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THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. TUESDAY, MAY 14, 1929.
ACTION FOUGHT BY BLIND MEN.
(Continued from Page 1).
I have a vision of a midshipmen.
BRITAIN'S MER- CHANT NAVY.
AN EPIC OF THE WAR,
The achievements of the British ïa merciful darknes, flying down to the nethermost depths of humilia-merchant service during the last is tion. Then suddenly the whole ses months of the War is a subject goes mad, and just at the moment worthy of the eloquent foreword when it goes mad there is a cry that H.R.H. the Prince of Wales
There they are!" and I have no
impression of all our vast guns sud-has written to Sir Archibald Hurd's denly moving over to the madness third and last volume. The book is and fixing themselves in rigid re concerned with that period of the cognition: . . .
Star shells fired at us from the War at sea which is commonly call horizon parachute into the sea and ed she period of unrestricted sub die Eissing in green flame, They marine warfare. The term, though! are pitched short, and I can hear their metal bases screaming past technically correct, is a little mis us in the dark.
All who have heard leading. In February, 1917, the this sound before take cover! One German Government announced that comes whining over us like a great
Battes itselt on the their submarine commanders would mosquito to fotele,
attack. commercial traffic without The Crystal Palace on "fréwork restraint. The announcement affect. night." says some one on the bridge ed neutral seamen more. than as the shells increase. But pitched.
closing
short star shells are no good. They British for during the must be fired to burn behind the months of the year 1916 German target. We are safe. The enemy submarine commanders had virtual- does not see us. He is firing at
behind us!
tion to others.
and that
CHILDREN WORKING ON BARGES.
SELLING LITTLE ONES
IN ENGLAND!
BABIES BORN ON REFUSE BOATS,
[British United Press.
THE KING'S NEW TREATMENT.
WHAT DIATHERMY DOES
FOR RHEUMATISM.
سمیت
What exactly, is the diathermy treatment which is being adminis- tered to the King for his rheumatic shoulder?
Mr. A. F. Moir, A.M.I.E.E., re- cently demonstrated the entire ap paratus to a Press representative at his London clinic, and gave him-a dose of the actual treatment.
Children born on barges loaded with the filth and refuse of Lon- don; children bought and sold for cash and forced to do a mature man's work at the tender age of
"The only new thing about dia- eight, tea and twelve! These are thermy," said Mr. Moir, "is the spectres arresting attention follow-discovery of the various uses 'to ing the publication of the report which it can be put. of the National Society for the
The treatment, which literally Prevention of Cruelty to Children. means through heat, was first in- In a talk with a Upited Press retroduced into England by Lewis presentative,
Jones, late medical officer of the N.S.P.C.C. decribed some of the electrical department of St. Bartolo conditions prevailing on the barges mew's Hospital, and the great thing and canal boats plying the miles of about it in recent times is that it waterways in England and in
can be used in surgery-that is, in Wales.
place of the knife.
4.12
official of the
special patrol officer has discovered some appalling cases in our efforts to ameliorate a situation which is unregulated by present legislation.
Treatment of Cancer. "Tonsils and the prostate gland
par destroyers And in the glarely been conducting an unrestricted of the shells I see these grey ships campaign against British shipping.
teaming in lines of white feam,
·Sir Archibald Hurd has made the
Doing Arduous Work. sending out (in theory) torpedoes as they play their part in the game, energy and endurance of the British
"For nine years the N.S.P.C.0. "By Jove. they've found as merchant seaman bis principal sub has been conducting an investiga- A shell whines over us and blazes iect; and has left strategical question of the 3,000 children making can be removed by diathermy, and
"There was, he their homes and working on Engin the case of tonsils it is particular Instantly the batteries of the fag-writes, "only one way in which to lith barges and canal boats. Our
Ly beneficial, The treatment is ship fire; we fire next, and so on
treat this subject down the ine; and against the
applied, and in a short time the brilliant blaze of our stars we see
was to select episodes descriptive
patient simply spits out the tonsils, the enemy, far away where the sea of the main theme. to set
and there is no bleeding at all.. meets the sky, lying-one, two. out those incidents in their order of
my works," continued Mr. Moir,
I can best explain how diather- three, four battleships-like slim white lizards.
occurrence, to quote textually from We have found children of the by taking the analogy of the cook. the statement of masters and men age of ten and twelve doing such ing of a piece of meat. There you wherever possible." By following dangerous and arduous work that heat the meat through from the out- this method of treatment the author many of them have been killed."
side to the inside. In diathermy you heat from the inside to the out has given a very detailed picture
To comply with legislation "It therefore gives heat and relief| of how merchant captains and their against overcrowding in hoat, to muscles which are in the or crews lived during this period of cabins, children of bargemen have dinary way inaccessible.
Diathermy is used extensively tinent, and in Germany a number of surgeons are specialising in its. use for the treatment of cancer with marked success.
#Cease Fire
This is the time when in war our gun turrets would fing their tons of death. This is the moment when the vast ship would seem to pause in her course and rock to the side as the guns recoil. This is the time that we might put up our hands to extraordinary danger. Their lives been," given away, lessed out to for surgical purposes on the Con-
were often enough "an alternation our ears to find them bleeding..
Instead, our searchlights fall of escape and disaster," and the great moment into the sea and campaign might appear, to many to illuminate great circles of boiling waves, and then, straightening out, consist in the daily sinking of shoot over to the horizon and pin merchantmen, who had little means the enemy against the sky. He re of resisting, and in the hairbreadth talianes. Thin swords of light fash from the remote white lizards escapes of others who had a chance and, broadening, dazzle us. The of escape, though never a very good whole sea is crazy with veering one." shafts of light. They cross and re- cross. They blunder over the night, discovering submarines alipping up
Tho- Arming of Merchant Ships.
work to other bargemen, or sold. the official said. Often times the children never again see their father or mother and work as vir tual slaves under the bargeman who bought them.
Their parents;" continued the official," have no other home but their boat and when their family gets too large they deplete it by reating, selling or giving away their surplus. off-spring.
"These children are often born
in the dark, and unexpected des- A good many matters which affect-| troyers. The whole sea is alive.ed the life of the merchant seaman And every searchlight represents have, however, been described, in on these boats, many of which carry gunfire! We are all theoretically addition to these successions of away London's refuse. They even on the brink of death! For minutes calamities. When unrestricted sub-help in the handling of this filth. that seem like hours we steam marine warfare began, the Admiral. They are forced to do work which is far beyond their age and dazzled and blinded in the enemy ty's general policy was to provide light. Our own shafts ray out merchantmen on the high seas with strength. Our inspector has seen from us with sea fog in them, and means for defending themselves; girls of eight and ten steering & it seems to us that the enemy tries and to supplement this defensive canal boat, and sometimes one of to shake them. off but one little turn power of each individual merchant them is swept of the craft into the and we hold him! He cannot man by atationing & large number water and drowned. escape! We have him! We had of patrol craft along the inshore bim first! He is a mass of blood routes and in the approaches to the and shattered sted!! We have great commercial harbours. It was hoped that the merchantmen on the outer routes would be so scattered that operating submarines would not find them; that, if the U-boats did discover them, they would beat off attack with their guns; and that zones in which traffic is dense would be so well protected that sub- marines would be unable to operate inside them,
wem.
A messenger comes:
Cease fire"!
The searchlights die one by one. The night is black na pitch. Ahead of us the flagship breaks into light.
Undarken ship." We break likewise into light,
The battle is over:
In
What a lovely war! Who says a cup of ship's cocoal"
Sir Archibald Hurd has describ There is just a faint promise of ed, at some length, how each part dawn in the cast. The light grows of this policy was carried out. stronger minute by minute, and order to make each, merchantman against a flush of pink the destroy- afloat capable of resistang tub crs on our starboard bow ride the marines the Admiralty endeavoured to fit them with defensive arma ment. The bare statement does not even suggest the immense administra- tive labour involved. First, the guns PARTY SPLIT AT PECKHAM: had to be collected, and this, as it
sca in silhouette.
RIVAL CONSERVATIVE
CANDIDATES.
:
Archibald Hurd shows, was ex tremely difficult; secondly, the guns and their mountings had to be dis- tributed to the shipyards to which
merchantmen returned for their rest.
An unusual political situation This, however, was only part of the has arisen in Peckham, where there had to be shown how to use their business. The merchant seamen is every likelihood of two Cone guns, and the merchant captains servative candidates
diathermy on the blood pressure, "It is due to the action of
which it reduces to a marked degree, that the treatment is of auch value in giving relief from pain in a great number of painful diseases, suca as most of the rheumatic group. rheumatoid arthritis, lumbago, and
No Pricking"
It is also of great use in various chest ailments, the warmth has an extremely soothing effect on the patient.
The King is, of course, being treated with a portable set.
Mr. Moir explained the technical working of the apparatus, for which alternating. current has to be used.
The Fress representative was then' Never Been to School." given a specimen treatment, from Often the children work from which he received no pricking early morning until late night or electric shocks, but merely a leading the barge horses, opening soothing feel ng of warmth: he was the heavy lock gates, and even anminiscent of American executions, shawn the electric. chair," re- loading the vessels.
but far less drastic, and some mar- The number of children working vellous experiments with various on barges in England and Wales minerals placed in vacuum tubes. is estimated at 3,000 of which at When the tubes were connected with least 1,500 have never been to the apparatus, the disintegrating school and of the remainder only force of half a million or so alter about 800 could gain admission in nations caused lime, pectolite, and to the third grade of an ordinary granite to phosphoresce in the most school,
beautiful colours.
The Society points out that a population of uneducated people is growing up, and that each year it a becoming larger and larger. The Parents say they are unable to send their children to school because their barges are constantly on the
more
been deposited with the House of To wipe out this evil, a bill has
Commona asking that all children be excluded from canal boat work. The measure is being sponsored by the Transport Workers Union in addition to the N.S.P.C.C.
4
FAMOUS CHEMIST AND ZAM-BUK.
A RARE SOOTHING, HEALING AND ANTISEPTIC BALM:
Doctors, Surgeons, Physiciana, Nurses, and First-aid experts all over the world speak in the highest terms of Zam-Buk. An investiga- ion by that most eminent of modern chemists Dr. J. Lew- kowitsch, Ph.D., MA., ELC., re By a curious irony it was, the in-veals many interesting facts. the general election standing at to be taughter to manoeuvre their t-oduction of convoy the messure In that it is made from valuable Conservative in 1928 and 1923, but vessels so that the guns could be of defence which succeeded when all medicinal saps, and extracts ex the Socialists won it in 1924. fought to the best advantage. In others bad failed-which placed the elusively of herbal origin Zam-Buk The official Conservative candi- order to carry out the first of these greatest strain, upon the merchant differs from all ordinary ointments. date is Dr. J. D., Cooke, a retired measures the Admiralty had to set service. It must never be forgotten It contains no animal fat, no lead, physician and surgeon. His candi- up instructional establishments, that a thoroughly representative zinc, mercury or other dature was approved by the Central to provide instructiors and to meeting of merchant captains was mineral compounds (hitherto re- Unionist Office and by a meeting make arrangements for a regular assembled at the Admiralty in the garded as essential in treatment of of the local Conservatives.
supply of pupils. And all this or early months of 1917, and that when sores and wounds). The newcomer is Mr. Colling-ganization had to be built up at wood Hughes, the winner of the time when both the sea services Lest in 1929 and 1923. He incurred were working at tremendous stress, the disfavour of the party by when their ordinary daily duties and
ment in the Campbell case debate, and he alleges that the party head- quarters, instructed the local assq ciation not to run him in 1924.
DUE FOR LEAVE voting with the Socialist Govern- responsibilities had been trebled.
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those present were invited to state more refined, cast of absorption by FILL YOUR FOUNTAIN PEN their views upon convoy as a system the pores of the skin, and always of trade defence, they answered that, conforms to the highest standard of so far as, they knew, it was impos medicinal efficiency. sible: they could not undertake to
For its soothing, healing and perform the duties that the system antiseptic qualities Zam-Buk repre Achieving the Impossible,
would impose upon them. How could sents the greatest achievement ob In addition to supplying defensive they keep station, zigzag, and maintained in this department of medi armament the Admiralty also decid-tain a tactical formation with their cal science. Zam-Buk is invaluable [ed to fit merchantmen with smoke crude applicances The only an- for cuts, bruises and buras; whilst apparatus for disguising their more- ewer that the Admiralty had to give such disorders of theakin as ments, and with paravanes for giv-was that they must attempt the im- eczema, itch, psoriasis, pimples, ing them protection against tints. possible. The merchantmen received ulcers, rashes, soreness, scalp Finally, it was decided to paint this hard answer without murmur, troubles, etc., yield rapidly to its ships in dazzle patterne, in order and performed what hundreds of gentle but positive action. that submarine commanders shoald naval men considered to be an im- be uncertain of the courses which possible task the merchantmen were steering
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Smeared lightly over the skin, The memorial at Zam-Buk sets into operation the Tower Hill commemorates those healing powers which it contains. Sir Archibald Hurd is to be can who actually lost their lives while It begins, its great curative work $3.75 for three months. gratulated on showing the enormous carrying supplies to Great-Eritain; by exterminating the poisonous A crippled boy, Harold Davidson, labour which the execution of each but the merchant service has an bacilli which is at the root of so $7.50 for six son of a miner, was crossing the of these measures involved, and other unwritten. uncompilable roll many skin disorders Having com
road near his home at Chopping ton, Northumberland, when his merchant seamen submitted to these crutch shipped. He fell and struck ins bend on a jagged flint which Ipierced his skull and killed him,
also the good will with which the administrative invasions on their traditional independence.
(Oontinued on next Column).
of honour the list of those men who lost their health and retired from the sea, braken by the fearful strain which they had endured without complaining.
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