THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10th, 1928. ·
THE "DOUBLE TENTH" CELEBRATIONS. NEW EMPEROR OF
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES. IN SHANGHAI
CHANG HSUEH LIANG'S PRAISE OF PEI CHUNG HSI
JAPAN'S ATTITUDE TO TARIFF
REVISION.
Preparations are being made throughout China for the cele bration of the "Double Tenth Festival, the anniversary of the foundation of the Republic and the birthday of Confucius, with great pomp. In Nanking there will bo serial and military displays as well as public lectures throughout the three days which have been set apart for the observance of the festival, while the town is daily decorated and flags are flying on every building. In Shanghai it has, been arranged to hold a special memorial service on the Public Athletic Ground in memory of past revolutionary leaders. As a precaution the Chinese Authorities have declared martial law as from midnight on October 9th.
It is thought that Japan will adopt a very conciliatory attitude when negotiations oa outstanding questions are opened with China. In the question of tariff revision, Japan will be prepared to accept a graduated scale if the Nationalists are able to guarantee that the increased revenue from this source will be put to good use, and if the question of Japan's unsecured loans to China can be settled satisfactorily. The matter of treaty revision will be dealt with later.
1
note to the General Chang Hsueh Liang, has addressed Nationalist Government praising Genera; Pei Chung Hsi for the way in which he conducted the operations against the Chihli- Shantung forces and giving to him all the credit for the success of the campaign. He greatly regrets that General Pei should be returning to Hankow, and asks that he should be retained in the north, where his presence is urgently needed, especially in view of the fact that Yen Hai Shan is still indisposed. THREE-DAY PROGRAMME.
THROUGH RETTER'S AGENCY.]
SANKING, Oct. 9th.
Aerial maneuvres, public lectures and military parades are included in the three-day programme begin- ning to day on the occasion of the "Double Tenth"
WAR COMPENSATION.
(THROUGH KEUTER'S AGENCY.]
NANKING, Oct. 9th In accordance with a resolution introduced by Chiang Kai Shek, the Central Executive Council has
celebrations. decided to appropriate $5,000,000 The city presents the gayest ap for compensation to war dead" and pearance. Pailous have been erget- ed at the cross roads and in front, wounded.
of all official buildings and large business houses, while the popu lace is turning out in holiday garb.
MEMORIAL SERVICE.
(Wah Tit Fat Paö).
SHANGHAI, Oct. ath.
of The "Chinese - community Shanghai will hold a special meet ing at the Public Athletic Ground
of celebration
the to-day iz **Double Ten Festival, when There will be a memorial service for the late revolutionary heroes,
MARTIAL LAW. [1HROUGH REUTER's agency.)
SHANGHAI, Oct. stb. The Chinese authorities have de clared martial law from midnight during the "Double Ten" celebra- tione.
FENGTIEN AGREEMENT.
(Wah Te Yar Pao)..
SHANGHAI, Oct. 9th. As the result of the recent nego- tiation between General Pei Chung Hsi and General Yang Yu Ting, the Fengtienese representative at Lusachow, the following points
have been agreed upon:-
Railway traffic from Shanhaikwan to Tangshan will be resumed on 8th inst.
The adoption of the Nationalist flag by the Manchurian Govern... ment will not come into force for the time being.
The Fengtienese troops within the Great Wall will evacuate to Manchurian territory, while Nationalists will dot occupy the
evacuated zone." General Yang Yu Ting will take full responsibility for the settle- ment of the military and political problems of Jehol.
SHANGHAI, Oct. 9th.
GOVERNMENT APPOINT-
MENTS.
[THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY:]
NANKING, Oct. 9th. The Central Executive Commit. tee of the Nationalist Party has appointed Marshal Chiang Kai Shek chairman of the Government Council
The following appointments have also been announced:
Mr. Hu Han Min: chairman of the Legislative Yuan,
General Tat. Yen Kai: chairman of the Administrative Yuan,
Mr. Tsai Yuan Pri: chairman of the Censors Yuan,
Dr. Wang Chung Hui: chairman of the Judicial Yuan,
Mr. Tai Chi Tao: chairman of the Examination Yuan.
The Central Executive Commit- tee also passed the draft regula tions governing the Legislative, Ad- ministrative and Judicia! Boards,
The members of the Government Council are Chiang Kai Shek (chairman), Hu Han Min, Tan Yen Kai, Wang Chung Hui, Tai Chi Tao, Feng Yu Hsiang, Sun Fo. Chen Ke Fu, Yen Hai Shan, Li Tsung Jen, Li Tsai Hsin Ho Ying Ching. Chang Hauch Liang, Lin Sen, Yang Shu Chwang, and Chang Chi.
All except the last-named have accepted their appointments,
FOREIGN CAPITAL.
(THROUGH, REUTER'S AGENCY.]
ABYSSINIA.
PRINCE RASTAFARI
CROWNED.
LARGE BODIES OF TROOPS.
(TKEQUON AKUTER'S AGENCY.]
Rows, Oct. oth
A message from Adis "Ababa states that Prince Rastafari was
PRONOUNCEMENT BY MR. HEARST.
ATTACK ON FRANCE."
APPEAL TO KELLOGG.
[1HROUGH RAUTER'S AGENCY.),
PARIS. OCL 8th. Harold "Horan," 'hend" of The Universal News Service,, which is Hearet agency, was arrested at crowned Negus of Abyssinia at 6 the door of his office here and taken to Police Headquarters in conhec o'clock this morning. The crown was placed on the King's head by tion with the Anglo-French naval his aunt the Empress Zanditu in compromise document published by the presence of the Clergy, Secrethe New Fork American, a Hearst taries of State, Diplomats and Gov-newspaper. ernors of neighbouring Colonies. It is understood that Horan ad- the document The Negus showed himself to the mitted receiving people and received an
FATAL ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE.
PRISON SET ON FIRE,
CONVICTS BURNED TO DEATH.
BEUTER'S AMERICAN SERVICE.]
NEW YORK, Oct. 8th
from
OLYMPIA MOTOR SHOW.
A, CAR FOR EVERY POCKET,
SAFETY GLASS.
[DRITISH WIRELESS SERVICE}
RUOBY, Oct. 8th The Motor Exhibition opens at Olympia on Thursday. All nations will be represented by cars, and
keen.
A ghastly tragedy as the result of an outbreak of fire in the Ohio the competition promises to be State Prison is reported Junction City. The blaza comTM menced in a dormitory housing 270 convicts, and many were trapped before organised assistance could
be rendered.
Thirteen charred bodies of pri- soners have already been recovered
A feature of the Show promises to be the light six-cylinder car, which passed the novice stage year or two age, and in which wonderful results have been stan dardised. Values, it is stated, will
7
GRAVE INDUSTRIAL POSITION:
AUSTRALIAN SHIPPING
DEADLOCK,
PREPARATIONS BY BOTH
SIDES.
{THROUGH KEUTER'S AGENCY.)
MELBOURNE, Oct. 8th.
strike now appears inevitable, and
An extension of the dock workers
the Waterside Workers leaders
have strongly pressed for support
from other transport workers.
Yielding to the pressure, the Central Strike Committee has de cided request all carters and drivers not to transport goods, which ultimately will be handled
ovation from Mr. Hearst, who was in from the ruins, and it is feared be unprecedented, and there will by the volunteer workers at the
Paris at the material site.
Horan was gred the alternative of being tried for possession of the stolen document, or of leaving France by Thursday. He chose the
and afterwards the religious cere mony was held in the Cathedral. There was a procession through the town in which 42,000 troops parti- cipated and the celebrations con- cluded with a banquet at the latter course." palace.
EARTHQUAKE SHOCKS IN
MEXICO.
ALARMED DEPUTIES.
(THROUGH RECTER'S AGENCY.]"
MEXICO CITY, Oct: th An earthquake shock caused the deputies to hurry from the Cham- ber, which suspended sitting. The shocks were felt in nine states and damage way heavy, particularly the town of Oaxaca, the southern section of which was ruined.
ITALIAN TREATY,
(THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.)
SHANGHAI, Oct. 9th.
Dr. C. T. Wang, the Nationalist Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the Italian Consul-General, Signor this Galanti, exchanged Notes morning settling the Naoking In-
The terms of the agree cident.
be published on
ment are to
The United States Embassy, has
that others may be found.
The convicts concerned in the affair were engaged in a brick- making plant in the Ohio Peniten- tiary, and they therefore had ac cean to lighting materials,
It is believed that the fire was
protested against his arrest and started as an attempt to escape Seven of the prisoners are missing.
treatment.
The Responsibilty.
:
(REDTER'S AMERICAN BERVICE}
docks. agree.
The carters are likely to It has also been decided that all ressels calling at Albany shall be declared black."
be a car to suit every pocket.
The increasing army of owner. drivers and owner-mechanics will ind a remarkable advance in
The ship-owners are also develop- things which minister to comforting their plan of campaign, it hav Whether they prefer the all-metal ing been stated this morning that salcon body or the fabric sort, both types have been made still more competitive and attractive.
An interesting part of the Show will be various kinds of salety
they are preparing a plan for the permanent retention of the volun- teer workers, hoping by this means ta abolish "pin-prick hold ups” as well as, the more serious hold-"
ups.
It seems probable that a Volun FILM COMEDIAN'S DEATH. glass which will in time, it is ex-teer Federation, will "shortly be formed for the purpose of combat- pected, be an indispensable accesting the intimidation tactics of the
Uniona
EASTERN BANKER'S SMALL FORTUNE.
www
NEW YORK, Oct. 8th. The death is announced of Larry Semon, the well-known cinema
comedian.
It appears that. Mr. Horan was summoned to the Qual D'Orsay last week, after which Hearst hurried to Washington and sought Mr. Kellogg's assistance. He de clared that he assumed full respon- sibility for the incident and 'asked for the intervention of the Ameri- can Ambassador in Paris.
Later Horan was again summon- LIMIT ON TOTAL TONNAGE, ed to the Foreign Office and gather- Led the impression that the matter might be arranged," but a posse of police yesterday held up his car and conveyed him to the police station for a long, interrogation.
He was given the alternative of leaving France or being locked up in prison to stand trial..
Another Great War!
NEW YORK.
ITALY'S NAVAL DEMANDS.
INCLUSION OF LAND AND AIR.
[TRRÓGGH_REUTER'S AGENCY.]
ROME, Oct. 8th. The Italian reply to the Anglo- French memorandum on
naval Mr. Hearst in an interview said limitation, while not approving, he did not see why the French views sympathetically any pro- Government should make such a posals towards the reduction of fuss unless the agreement contained armaments. something of which it was ashamed. He added "if French machinations and secret diplomacy involve the It is understood that the Italian world in another great war, Minister to China, Signor H. E. D. they are likely to do, she need not Vare, is leaving Peking for Nan-again count on the United States king on Saturday by rail for the to rescue her from disaster." purpose of entering into negotia- tions for a new Sino-Italian Com- mercia! Treaty.
Thursday.
AMBASSADORS RETURN TO JAPAN.
(THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.)
TOKYO. Oct. 8th. The British Ambassador, Sir John Tilley, and the American Ambaa sador, Mr. Charles MacVeagh, re- turned to Tokyo to-day aboard the B.M.S. Empress of Russia.
MYSTERIOUS BOMB
OUTRAGE.
EXPLOSION ON INDIAN TRAIN.
ATTEMPT ON SIMON COM. MISSION?
(THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.)
KLA
sory of the car.
GARDEN PARTY TO THE PRINCE.
WELCOMED BY INDIAN COMMUNITY.
BRITISH WIRELESS SERVICE}
in
Reaux, Oct. 8th. community The "Indian Nairobi has been given a special opportunity of
ין.
WORK IN CHINA AND JAPAN.
(THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.]
LONDON, OCL 9th: The late Mr. George W. Thomp- son, who from 1870 to 1883 was in the service of the Oriental Bank in China and Japan, left only £839.
WAGES INQUIRY.
welcoming the INDIAN COOLIES IN F.M.S. Prince of Wales ať a garden party arranged by the Municipality. PLANTERS' COMMENT ON With a few Europeans, there were present Indians of all classes, from
KUALA LUMPUR, Sept. 29th. At their annual meeting the Kuala artisans to wealthy merchants, who all warmly greeted the Prince. Lumpur District Planters Associa "The Prince conversed with one tion unanimously supported" the resolution recently passed by the prominent Indian about some of Ula Selangor DP.A. protesting It is made clear at the outset the places he had visited and the against the action of the Indian a meeting to fix standard wages in that Italy favours limitation of the people he had met on his Indian Immigration Committee in calling. total tonnage rather than redue-tour. He also discussed questions certain Coast districts, which was deliberate affront tion by classes, and the document affecting industrial relations be described as a elaborates the reasons in support tween the cotton-growing countries of the policy that each country and Home manufactures.
The Prince joined a party of tonnage to build the particular leaders of the Indian and Euro- classes deemed suitable to its pean communities at tea before:
starting on his long motor drive to specific needs for defence.
"In this, the Reply follows much Lord Delamere's estate up-country. the lines of the American Note.
Italy is willing to accept as the limit of her armaments any figures, however low, provided they are not exceeded by any other Power in Continental Europe
should be left free within a fixed
of the P.A.M.
to the Special Labour Committee Coolles Buying Sweep Tickets. Mr. Armstrong drew the atten-
labourers on tion of the meeting to the fact that estates were buying sweep tickets, and ho thought that something should be done to stop. it..
Mr. Reeve-Tucker thought that the fee of 82 charged now for the WORKERS IN INDIAN MILLS. registration of the marriages of SIGNS OF DISSATISFACTION.sive and he suggested that planters
[OUGH EXUTER'S AGENCY.]
BOMBAY, Oct. 8th.
1.
Indian Hindu labourers was exces-
should be allowed to take the particulars from the applicant and forward them to the Labour Office, to that the labourer's time and expenses could be saved.
The Reply, also insists upon the
It is estimated that about thirty BOMBAY, Oct. 8th.
inter-dependence of the limitation per cent. of the cotton mill opera Mr. Reeve Tucker moved that the Three passengers were killed and cight seriously injured as the re of land, sea and air armaments tives, have returned to work in ne-registration fee, should be reduced. cordance with the agreement read to 50 cents, and that managers suit of an explosion on a train and the extension of the limitationed last week between the owners should be allowed to take down the bound from, Allahabad to Bombay of the air armaments of all coun-
particulars and forward them to and strikers. The affair is most mysterious and
Kuala Lumpur. the Police are making investiga-tries.
JAPANESE GOLD EMBARGO,tions.
IMMEDIATE REMOVAL
#
resolution
+
Man-
The mishap occurred at mad, an important junction, some way from Bombay. A terrific ex- plosion occurred, the carriage from which it originated being shatter- ed.
firmation.
SELECTING THE OPIUM
BOARD.
SUBMISSION OF CANDI- DATES.
A slight disturbance occurred in one mill "where after returning to work, the operatives decided that they were still dissatisfied with the conditions of the agreement be tween the employers and men in this particular mill..
The disturbance was quickly checked, but the mill, together with a few others belonging to the same group, closed down again later in the day.
CLOTHES AND THE
MOSLEM."
MODERNISŤ. TENDENCIES
CONDEMNED.
[THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.) "
ADVOCATED.
NANKING, Oct. 1th. the Sun Fo in an interview with (TEXOVGS REUTER'S AGENCY.}]
It is rumoured that the disaster Reuter emphatically denied the
was caused by a bomb' which ex- reports that the Nationalist Gov
TOKYO, Oct. th. ploded by accident, the plan of the
[THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.]. erament would not welcome foreign
GENEVA, Oct. 8th capital in the development of The Clearing House Economic carrier being connected, it is alleg. Commission at Bombay. It is said Chinese industries and commerce. Investigation Committee has uned, with the arrival of the Simon
The Secretary-General of the passed a He declared that, crippled by years animously of internecine strife, China needed favouring the immediate removal that the bomb was being taken to League of Nations has circularis. PRAISE FOR PEI CHUNG HSI. capital to build up her state and by the Japanese Government of Bombay in connection with an ed the Governments who are par assassination plot, but it is, of ties to the Geneva Opium Con- looked to European and American the gold embargo, which has been course, impossible to secure convention of 1925 inviting them, and
to assist in a enforced since 1917, (Wah Te: Yat. Pao).
financial interests
also the United States, to forward gigantic reconstruction programme. Since the committee represents He said that the time was not all the most powerful banking in In a telegram to Marsha! Chiang ripe to reveal the results of his terests in Japan it is believed Kai Shek, General Chang Hauch conversations with American finan, that the resolution will strongly influence the Government in the Liang said that the credit of ciera. eliminating the Chihli-Shantung
direction of the early removal of of the Council of State of the Board of Control of the Opium spread of modernist ideas among the embargo... remnants from Hopei was due to General Pei Chung Hsi. He great- ly regretted to hear that General Pei would soon lead his forces back to Hankow for he was needed to take charge of the situation in the "North is General Yen Hsi Shan was still stick. He requested Mar ahal Chiang to retain General Pei at Peiping for the time being,
TEN-YEAR-OLD CRIME. (THROUGH REUTER's Agency,]..
PEIFING, Oct. 9th.
JAPAN AND CHINA. [THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.]
TOKYO, Oct. 9th. Though it is stated that no con- crete decisions were reached in the interview between T. V. Soong and Mr. Yada at Shanghai on October 7th, Foreign Office circles predict. An early opening of a basic talk and the preliminary initiation of Sino-Japanese negotiations.
At first it was reported that Sir for submission to the Council of man of the Indian Central Com-
5088 satisfying the conditions laid Chettur Sankaran Nair, the chair- the League the names of two per- mittee appointed to sit with the down by the Convention for mem- Simon Commission, and a Member bership of the Permanent Central
on Traffic. Government of India, was The Tokyo Chamber of Com- board the bombed train, but this merce and similar organisations at Osaka have aleo recorded motions In favour of the early removal.
APPROVAL IN OSAKA.
{TELOUGH REUTER's agency.]
OSAKA, Oct. 9th. The report that the Tokio' Clear-
was subsequently proved incorrect, Sir Chettur arriving in Bombay safely by another train..
AUSTRALIA'S QUICK RESPONSE.
MODERNISING HER AIE
.FORCE.
It is generally believed that the ing House bankers have at last
{THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.) Government is ready to agree to come to the conclusion that the. the enforcement of a graduated time is ripe to urge the immediate
****——* WELLINOTUN, Oct. 8th. During the recent fighting at tariff, provided the Nationaliste restoration of the gold standard, Tangshan, Pei Chung Hai captured guarantee that the increased re- and that they will shortly pass a Interviewed by Reuters-corres to that effect pondent at Auckland with regard General Hau Kun and General venue derived from it will be used formal resolution Wang Tung of the Chihli-Shantung properly, and promise the adjust has been received by bankern here to Sir John Salmond's report on and satisfaction. the Australian Air Force, Major armies. It is reliably reported that ment of Japan's unsecured loans with approval
They have long been unanimous ía General Sir William Glasgow, the the National Government has or to China. dered them southward where they It is understood that the tariff favour of immediate restoration, Defence Minister of the Australian will be tried for complicity in the question will be kept separate However, they regret this, the Federal Government, said the Aur Government is still hesitatingtralian Government had already assassination of General Chen Chi from the question of treaty revi
It is difficult to tell how goon authorised the replacement of ob- aimed at Mai in Shanghai ten years ago. sion but observers consider that Chen, Chi Mai war Tutuh of the the settlement of the former will the pressure of public opinion will solete machines, and
efficient-in-every-respect Shanghai Ares after the fret greatly facilitate the solution of force the Government to make making the Australian Air Force revolution.
other pending problems. ---
décision.
This step is being taken with a view to appointing members at its session in December.
The Board will consist of eight members appointed for five years, with re-eligibility for membership.dards.
REWARDS FOR ITALIA" RESCUERS.
CREWS OF ICE-BREAKERS. (TRRORGE REUTER'A ACHINTOY.]
This proposal was unanimously carried.Straits Times.
FLYING DUCHESS HOME AGAIN.
HER FIRST SIGHT OF RAIN
FOR THREE MONTHS.
"Hallo! Still raining?" said the Duchess of Bedford as she step- ped from her Moth airplane in London last month on her return to England after a three months' trip to India, in which she covered half the journey by air.
The duchess, piloted by Captain C. D. Barnard and Mr. E. H.. Alliott, set off to fly to India in JERUSALEM, Oct. 8th. four days, which would have been By way of a counter-blast to the record. The journey was to have been made in four stages-England local Moslems, the authorities of to Sofia, Sofia to Aleppo, Aleppo the Harames Sherif, the Sacred to Busture, Bushire to Karachi.
Everything went well until the Was ready to leave issued an edict to the effect that machine Ares of the Doms of Rock, have ao females be allowed access to the Bushire, when it refused to work... sacred precincts unless decently Captain Barnard had to send to clad according to
Moslem stan-England for a new propeller, and after waiting six weeks the duchess It is also laid down that no decided, she could not waste any Moslem men will be permitted more time, and went back by beat. within the enclosure unless they
Captain Barnard returned by wear the tarboush or turban.
airplane, leaving ten days later, and arriving five days earlier than the duchess. She would not be robbed of more air travel than could be helped, and Captain Bar- nard took her Moth over-to-Mar- seilles to bring her home...
U.S. TREASURY ISSUE.
INTEREST ON PUBLIC DEBT.
Moscow, Oct. 8th The crews of the ice-breakers (REUTER'S AMERICAN BERVICE) "I thoroughly enjoy air travel- ling, and it certainly does me russin and Hälyguin, who have
WASHINGTON, Oct. 8th good," said the duchess, who look arrived here from the Arctic, were
Mr. Andrew Mellon, the Secreed the picture of bealth. "All I officially welcomed at the Opers
forthcoming issue of 8300,000,000 bad good-weather, and 1-sawno- House All the diplomatic repretary to the Treasury, announces the suffered was disappointment. We sentatives were present,
It was announced that award44 per cent. Treasury Certificates, rain till we reached England this will be given to each individual for to provide for matured Liberty
Debt:- pedition. their work in the Italia relief ex: Bonds and interest on the Public
afternoon.".
She may try for the England to India record: again.
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.