Page
FENGTIEN
Avoy IN
CANTON.
CHANG HSUEH LIANG'S
POLICY
ANXIOUS TO COME TO TERMS WITH THE SOUTH,
[FROM OUR CHINESE CORRESPONDENT.]
CANTON, August 17th.. Mr. Yang Soon, the Feastien representative sent here by General Chang Hsuch Liang, of Manchuria, arrived in Canton last Saturday morning by the as. Fatihan. The Fengtion representative who had been in Hong Kong for some days, came to Canton with Messrs. Fung Cho Man, Li Man and General Chen Tsai Tong, who met him in the British Colony while bidding farewell to Dr. Wang Chung Hui, Minister of Justice of the Nation- alist Government, who was then going back to Nanking.
THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, AUGUST 28th, 1928.
COMMUNICATIONS IN KWANGSI,
HIGHWAYS, WIRELESS, TELEPHONES AND COMMERCIAL AVIATION.
AN AMBITIOUS PROGRAMME.
(FROM OUR CHINESE CORRESPONDENT. ¦
Further details of the big projects for the development of. Kwaggai are given below. The Administration under General Wong, Shin Hung is hoping that with good roads and aviation services the modernisation of the province, and a new era of prosperity máy be expected.
.:
PUBLIC HIGHWAYS.
CANTON, August 27th. Five main highway systems have been planned for "Ewangi Pro vinco
The first line is in the northern' part of the province. It starts from the boundary line of Yunnan Pro- vince and passes through Slin, Ningyun, Fengshan, Tungian, Ho- chih, Ishan, Maping, Loyung, Low- kinng. Souyen, Laipo, Pinglo, Hobsien.. Fachwan, Chungshan, Haintu and Waitsap to the boundary of Kwangtung Province. It is in- tended to "connect up with the Canton-Hankow Railway. This will afford a great improvement to the communications of Kwangsi, when completed.
Hingyeh,
WIRELESS.
A wireless system has also been inaugurated in Ewangs" and the four stations installed at the most important cities of Kwangsi, aro at the following places:-
Liuchow, an industrial district. Nanning, the capital of Kwangsi. Wuchow, an open port of the pro-
vince.
Lungehow, on the throughfare of
Kwangsi to Indo-Chiña."
LONG-DISTANCE TELE- PHONE.
Since there is a highway system in Kwangsi, it is easy to establish long-distance telephones. There is no doubt that the telephone will soon become very popular and four long-distance telephone lines are being installed, and parts of them are now in operation,
"
It
through Chungshan, Pinglow, Laipo,. Souyen, Lowkiang, Loyung, Liu chow, Tainkong, Pinyang, Nanning, and Lungchow to Chentankwan.
When Mr. ng informed these gentlemen that he was sent here by General Chang Hauch Liang. to confer with the Canton authorities on political matters, he was cordial- I received and was at once escort- ed to Canton where he was well
The second line is in the southern received. "A guard of honour was sent to the wharf by the Canton part of the province. This is of Police Commissioner and a host of particular importance to the poli-
The first line goes through the detectives were also sent to see to tical and the military interests of central part of the province. it that nothing untoward happen- Kwangsi. It is to start from Lung-starts from Hohsien, then passes ed... He Brst went to the Provincial chow, the boundary between Indo- Treasury and had an hour's talk China and China and passes through with Mr. Fung, the Finance Com- Pingsiang,Nahhum, Ningming missioner. After this he was taken Mingkiang, Szelo, Suilu, Nanning to the Government House where an Pinyeung. Kweihsien, elaborate banquet was given in bis Watlam. Paklow, Jungyen, Shumkai honour at 5 o'clock in the after- to Wuchow. Besides this, there are noon. Practically all the high Gov. three other lines. One commences ernment officials were present.
from Lungehow northwards to Shui- In an interview with our repre-kowkwan, and the other from Lang- sentative to-day Mr. Yang said that chow southwards to Chennankwan. he had been sent here by General The third line is again in the of the province. Chang Hauch Liang to confer with northern part the Southern Nationalist leadors It starts from the boundary of concerning the submission of the Kwangsi, Three Eastern Provinces to the Nationalist Government and the Three People's Principles. He said he had been to Shanghai and had a series of talks with the Nation- alist authorities there.
READY TO ABSORB THE
THREE PRINCIPLES. "Do you think that Chang Hauch Liang can thoroughly absorb the San Min Principles for which the Nationalist Party stands and co- operate with Marshal Chiang Kai Shek, the Commander-in-Chief of the Nationalist Armies " our cor- respondent asked.
J
Absolutely," was the reply.
What is Chang Heuch Llang's present attitude towards Marshal Li Tsai Hain, Generals Li Tsung Jen and Pei Chung Hei?" again asked our correspondent.
They are the meritorious Generals and statesmen of the Nationalist Revolution, he replied. "General Chang Hauch Liang bas nothing but respect for them."
"When will the Three Eastern Provinces adopt the Nationalist national ensign ?_"
"I think that'll take place very soon," he answered.
and
The second is the Pinyang-Wu-
passing through Watlam, Paklow, chow line, starting from. Pinyang,
and Shumsien to Wuchow
The third is the Wuchow-Hoheien line, starting from Wuchow, passing through Hsintu to Hobsien.
The fourth line is from Liuchow to Samkiang.
Besides these, there are three pro- through passes Nantan, Hochib, Tuan, Lungshan,jected lines. They include one from Mowing, Szeen and Nanning. It Chuanchow to Hunan Province; one will be carried northwards to Kwei- from Nantan to Kweichow Province; yang, the capital of Kweichow and one from Poseh to Yunnan Province, and southwards to Yam- chow, a district in Kwangtung. This road will be the only outlet of | 2 Kwangsi to the sea. Therefore, ita importance can be imagined.
The fourth line passes through the central part of the province. It starts from Samkong and passes through Chongan, Maping. Shek- lung. Mosum, Kianghow, Junggun, Watlam, and Luchwan. It is in- tended to continue to Limehow, a district in Kwangtung Province.
The fifth line is in the eastern
art of the province. It starts from Kweilin district nad will be project- ed Ningning, a district in Hunan Province. Then it goes south- wards through Chuanchow, Kweilin, Yangso, Pingia, Fuchwan, Chung- shan, Hobsien, Hsintu to Wuchow, a port having steamship connec tions with all parts of the world by way of Canton and, Hong Kong.
ནཱ
·PREPARAȚIONS OF WELCOME.
Province.
COMMERCIAL AVIATION. Besides the public highway move. ment in Kwangsi, commercial avia tion is being considered. The pro- jected routes are as follows:-
1-Wuchow to Nanning. 2-Nanning to Langehow. 3-Nanning to Liuchow. 4-Nanging to Poseh. 5-Wuchow to Liuchow. 6-Wuchow to Kweilin 7-Kwailin to Liuchowy After the completion of the first system, another scheduled will in clude routes:-
1-From Poseh to Lungehow, 2.From Poseh to Hochih. 3.-From Poseh to Liuchow. 4. From Hochib to Liucbow. 5.--From Hochih to Samkinng. 8. From Samkiang to Kweilin. 7. From Liuchow to Paklow.
:
"THE GREENGROCERS'
STRIKE.
What measures will Chang FLAGS, PAILAUS, ILLUMINA SMUGGLED FRUIT SUPPLIES
ALSO STOPPED.."
Heueh Liang adopt," our corres pondent asked, "in getting rid of Chang Tsung Chang, Chu Yuk Pok and ether reactionaries?"
TIONS, ETC.
[FROM OUR CHINESE CORRESPONDENT][FROM OUR CHINESE CORRESPONDENT.
CANTON, August 27th.
CANTON, August 27th.
THE KWANGTUNG BUDGET.
OVER $8,000,000 A MONTH.
TO PER CENT. FOR THE MILITARY,
[FROM OUR CHINESE CORRESPONDENT.)
∙Canton, August 27th. According to the statistics of the Provincial Treasury, the monthly income of Kwangiang is over $6,000,000,- Out of this #4,380,000, or about 70 per cent of, the total income, is expended upon military purposes by
The apportionment of the more important items are as follows:-
MONTHLY- EXPENSES.
The 8th Military Route $ 190,000 4th Army under Gen-
300,000
350,000
eral Chen Taxi Tong 370,000 oth Army under Gan-
eral Hiu King Tong 100,000 11th Army under Gen- eral Chen Ming Shu Remaining portion of the 7th Army under General Wong Shin Hung 2nd Division of the 15th.
Army under Chow Tasi Ming The 18th Army under General Fan Shek Shan (now #ghting against the Com munists in northern Kwangtung and southern Hunan)... The 3rd Independent
Division under Hau Hok Cheung.............. The Canton Garrison under General Tang Fort Tigris
Shih Tang Rehabilitation work in Eastern Ewangtung Rehabilitation work in Southern Kwangtung. Rehabilitation work in
Northern Kwangsung - Rehabilitation work in Western Kwangtung The Caston Navy under Admiral Chen Chak The Whompoa Academy The Hunition Experi
inental Factory
The Sad, Munition Fac- · The Canton Munition
Factory
tory The First Hospital The Second Military
Hospital.....
90,000
$50,000
130,000
14,650 22,930
15,000
15,000
15,000
13,000
180,000
60,000
30,000
Military
67,900
58,690
12,314
12,314
The Third Military-
Hospital
12,314
The Fourth Military
Hospital
19,830
20,000
for maimed soldiers... Monthly "subsidy for General Li Tang Jen Monthly contributions to the Northern Ex- pedition Other military expenses.
aviation, (wireless, etc.)
20,000
296,000
The First Sanitörium
for maimed soldiers... The Second Sanitarium
300,000(1)
883,000
Approximate total ...84,380,000
If
THE PIECE GOODS TRADE.
HOW BUSINESS IS BEING CONDUCTED.
TWO CHINESE FIRMS AT LAW.
"PUISNE JUDGE'S RULING,
"The custom is well known in England that where an "agent orders goods on behalf of a foreign prin- cipal, the agent is liable, and there is a aimila: custom in the Pieci. Goods trade in Hong Kong," said Mr. Borace Lo at the Summary Court before Mr. Justice P. Jacks, yesterday morning, when he ap peared on behalf of the Chosen Co, Ltd. in their claim against the Hong Kong Piece Goods Com- pany, for the sum of 9888.93, þeing the balance for goods sold and delivered.
The defendants were not present in Court, and the case was there- fore heard ex parte...
Explaining the circumstances of the claim, Mr. Lo said that the de- fendants dad actually ordered the goods for the Tai Ping Yeung firm Lu Cantan. Two consignments were sent to the defendants on April' 13th and 17th of this year.and the respective amounts were 8901.03 and $995.92.. When these goods were delivered to the defendants, they affixed their chop in acknow- ledgment. This was an act that they had accepted receipt on behalf of the Canton firm. Mr. Lo, how ever, mentioned that this net slóne did not reader the defendanta liable, but that they had made themselves liable in other ways.
Credit was granted by the plain tills to the defendants and not to the Oanton firm. The defendants knew of this fact and had actually made a payment of 8300 to the plaintiffs on account, thus leaving the balance claimed in this action.
Touching upon the custom in which piece goods transactions are conducted in the Colony, Mr. Lo said that a considerable st. Junt of business is done between Hang Kong and Canton in this com modity, and the deals are generally put through on a credit basis.
Where the Canton firms wore particularly well-known to the Hong Kong dealers, busines, would invariably be conducted direct, but in cases where, firms in Canton were not known, deals would be put through by a local agent, and for this reason several agents had sprung up making themselves liable on a commission basis.
After the transactions had been proved, his Lordship gave judgment in favour of the plaintiff,” with costs saying that it was a case | where credit was given to the local firm, and they were therefore liable There was no right of action against the Canton firm. It would be very difoult to take action against the Tai Ping. Yeung as agency would have to be proved and also the fact that they actually ordered the
ROYAL LIFE SAVING] goods...
SOCIETY EXAMINATIONS. MORE CHINESE SUCCESSES..
Од
CHEUNG CHAU ASSAULT CASE.
INDIAN CONSTABLE FINED.
During the past few days two examinations have been held under the rules of the Royal Life Saving Society of Great Britain. Thursday two men of the 19th SEARCHING "A GENTLEMAN," Heavy Battery, RA, Lyemun, passed the examination; for the Proficiency Certificate and Bronze Medallion, and have been recom- mended for these awards. They were Lance-Bdr. Taylor and Gar. Hailstone, instructed by Lance-Bdr.
J. Norris.
On Sunday, at North Point, & large class from the Hong Kong Chinese Bathing Club were present- ed for examination, and passed the tests with great success,
The Indian Crown Sergeant who was charged with assaulting a Cheung Chau on August 11th wa Chinese named Yeung Siu Ping at fined $25 by Mr. Lindsell yesterday morning and ordered to pay" ther 925 as compensation to the complainant.
fur
His Worship in imposing the fine) and compensation remarked that he' was satisfied with the "complain- ant's story except in one respect,
The following have been recom- mended for the Proficiency Certinamely, the inter-change of "words" ficate and Bronze Medallion:-Ho
on the wharf. There was, however, Stew Cm, Kwan Tre Kong, Fok no justification for handling the com Wing Kui, Wu Pak Wing, Leung plainant as the constable had done. At present there is not much
Mr. M. K. Lo appeared for the Kama To, Wong Pan, Yeung Wing communication between those motor-
Canton is making big prepara The Canton wholesale fruit Sik, Taaang Tong Fook, Wang Kam complainant, and Mr. C. A. S. Buat ious people whom you mentioned
was for the defence. Mr. L. H. C. and General Chang Hauch Liang. tious to welcome Marshal Li Tsai dealers are still on strike, their Ying, Leung Piu Ling, Chan Hip Formerly, it is true, they were closes, Dr. Chuo Hsin Chu, Mr. repeated petitions to the various Shan, Chan Cheuk Wa, Chan Tin Calthorpe, A.S.P., watched the case
on behalf of the police. allies. It is hoped, however, that Hu Han Min, Mr. Chow Lu, Mr. official organs to have what they Wa, So Chiu Tung, Ho Chung
Evidence had been given at pre- they will realise the utter futility Hau Chung Chi and other notables, called the "unreasonable tax on Ling, Leung Kam Chuen, Ng Ting
now fruits removed having been met Cheuk, Kwok Sze Ying, Lan Ching vious hearings by the complainant of their continuance in public life Two imposing pallaus are
being erected, one on the Govern- with flat" refusal. It appears that Chung, Tang Yung Fook, Law that while, he was writing down and will retire.
Chan Piu Wa entered the constable's number for the pur- "Have you seen Marshal Li Tsaient wharf, and the other in the fruit merchants are determin- Chak Lun.
was not eligible for the pose of reporting him to the autho Hsin?" our correspondent asked. front of the Provincial Treasury, ed not to open their shops unless but
The welcome is to last four days their grievances are redressed. But Bronze Medallions he is undesrities, the Indian arrested him, and "No," was the reply.
During these four days all Govern- the Municipal Government does the required age. The Society roughly handled him on the way to Will to remain in Canton untilment buildings and all shops will not view the matter in the same holds that the tests are too severe the station. Giving evidence yester- the Marshal returns before you goy the national fag. The mer light and insists on the merchants for swimmers under the age of six-day, the defendant stated that he back to Manchuria?" asked our chants are further ordered to By paying the import duty on their teen. Candidates below this age arrested the complainant because correspondent.
white paper banners in front of commodities. Meanwhile Canton are only permitted to enter for the he resisted search. The complain- I wouldn't think of going back their ships with the following has been deprived of its usual Elementary Certificate and Proant had said he was a gentle. to Fengtien without first seeing and words written on them: To wel fruit, supply. However, the vil- ficiency Certificate, which will be man and need not be searched. conversing with Marshal Li Tsa come the return to China of lagers of Hopam Island are taking recommended for Chan Piu Wa, He, however, passed his hands over Hsio," he said. "I am going to Messrs. Hu Han Mis, Hu Chung advantage of the occasion secretly who put up a good performance for him, and later when he saw that go back North just as soon as. Chi, Chow Lu The Police Force to supply the city. Fruit is sur-
a boy of his size and age.
the complainant, was noting some have seen him.!!
are to see that these commands are reptitiously brought over in small
At the same examination, Li Shiu thing down, he thought it better carried out to the letter. Elaborate boats so as to avoid the Govern- Lan from the South China Athletic to take him to the Police Station electric lights are to illuminate the ment officials who would confiscate Association's Class qualified for in order that he might make & front of each shop and 'Govern- their cargoes unless duty was paid the Bronze Medallion The Hong statement of his grievances to the ment building. Lecture campaigns Upon being informed of these Kong Chinese Bathing Club's class Inspector, will be held and handbille and smugglings the Government has had been instructed by Lance-Bdr. "Two other Indian constables cor "How does Canton impress you pamphlets distributed to the people now sent over Afty detectives to W. E. J. Pratt and Gar. P. French, roborated this story in the witness from a political standpoint ? con- concerning the significance of the patrol the Canton river, Fong assisted by Bergt. F. J. Toms. On box, but under cross-examination cruded our correspondent.
Canton is far ahead of the return to Canton of these Kuomin-Tsoon, and Fati and to ses-to-it the success of their class, Lance by Mr. Lo the details of their story that no more goes on. If this is Bdr. Pratt and Gar. French have differed from those given by the Northern Provinces in the matter tang, notables.
The whole affair has been ea stopped, then Canton will be total been recommended for the Honor defendant. of revolutionary ideas," he replied, trusted to a Preparatory Commitly deprived of its fruit.
ary Instructor's Certificate, Sergt. "You see, your city has long been ten comprising over 80 public or
"HOW DOES CANTON IMPRESS YOU?"
the reputed source of revolution and ganisations, including the Canton Suffrage Association, the Provin the most vigorous spot for radiating Chamber of Commerce, the Captop and Municipal Kuomintang, civilization We can lay mo Auch Students Association, the Women the Canton Lawyer claim for any place in Manchuria. · (Continued at foot of next column.) and the Trade Unions.
Mr. Calthorpe informed his Wor- Tomas having previously qualified ship that the defendant had been for this,
twenty-one years with the "police There are still good few mam-, and had live years off report ber of the Chinese Bathing-Club'r Hs considered tint & good charáć-- class to be examined.
ter.
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