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THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, AUGUST 14th, 1928.

NEW RULES FOR THE POLICE.

NO STATEMENT WITHOUT A WARNING.

CHAPERONS FOR WOMEN.

SAVIDGE REPORT DEBATE.

As a result of the reports of the "Savidge" Tribunal Sir Wil--

·líam Joynson-Hicks, the Home Secretary, has issued new written instructions to Scotland Yard governing, the examination of wit- nesses by the police. These, summarised, are as follows:

In every case where the inquiry chiefly involves the witness's own.

reputation the matter is to be first referred to the central de a partment of Scotland Yard.

Before any steps are taken to obtain a statement from such a person, man or woman, detailed instructions suitable to the case are to be issued to the officer making the inquiry by one of the heads of Scotland Yard.

The witness must be clearly informed beforehand of the nature of the "statement required, and "where "a person's youth; inex-. perience, or ignorance makes it desirable the possible conse ...quences involved must be explained."

When a woman is to be questioned on matters of an intimate personal nature a police woman or matron must be present unless the witness expressly requests that no other woman" shall be there.

Sir William Joyason-Hicks made this announcement during the debate in the House of Commons on the Savidge Tribunal re- port. They are, he said. provisional orders pending any deci sions that may be reached by a Royal Commission which is to be set up to examine the whole question of police methods.

MR. JOHNSTON'S QUESTION.

LEAKAGE OF INFORMATION TO PRESS.

Announcement until the next morn-

House or COMMONS. Mr. Tom Johnston, the Socialist | ing." member for Dundee, who opened the debate, complained of a leakage of information from Scotland Yard to the Press, and wanted to know how the Daily Mail so oftened got exclusive information.

Miss Irene Savidge, with her father, listened to the debate from the Public Gallery Mr. J. J. Withers (Con., Cambridge Univer sity) and Mr. Lees Smith (806, Keighley), the two M.P. who, with Sir John Eldon Bankes, formed the tribunal of inquiry in- to the case, purposely abstained from attendance. There was not a large attendance of members.

'A PATIENT'S LIFE IS HIS

OWN.

SIR T. HORDER ON A DOCTOR'S DUTY

MISPLACED ZEAL.”

Should-the-doctor endeavour to prolong life in a hopeless case of disease?

The question was raised by Sir Thomas Harder, the famous physi cian, in a paper at the International Cancer Conference in London on July 18th. He gave no definite an- swer to the question, but he defned the doctor's attitude when faced with these distressing cases as fol- lows:

To prolong life by all the means, in his power consistent with not adding to the patient's discomforts.

"It has been said that prolong- ing file in hopeless diseases is often prolonging the, act of dying," con- tinued Sir Thomas. "When this is so, humanity rightly dictates that the doctor's real is wholly mis placed. But as to this no universal rele can be laid down.

"The patient's life is his ow and no one else's, the prerogative least of all of his most sensitive friends, who oft-times plead for the advent of death as a relief from their own. participation in the struggle. as much as for His."

great experience and high charac.

the House why this news was not his office in the best interests of Would the Home Secretary teller who in the conduct of this case

has carried out the traditions of issued to all the papers through the Press Bureau but was communicat justice. It must always be

to the Daily Mail alone so that that paper had a day's start of all the others!

N

Dealing then with the Savidge inquiry, Mr. Johnston "contended that if the girl's evidence to the tribunal was a concoction it was the most amazing one ever submit ted to a court of law.

Did anyone really believe that the voluntarily discussed intimate personal matters

or volunteered

Inspector Collins,

rê-

bered that the police force of with more than an equal number 20,000 men, was constantly at war

of criminals in London.

"Since I have been Home Secre- tary." be commented proudly, "only two or three cases of mur der have been unaccounted for. The same cannot be said of any other police force in the world.".

WAS

The detection of crime involved an enormous number of inquiries, the only clues were a faded name In the trunk murder case recently on a garment and a broken match,

brought to justice. In the Gutter-

the murderer interviewed, idge murder case more than thousand people were interviewed by the police before the case was brought to court, These facts showed the enormous efforts the police had to make before achieving their primary object of convicting the criminal.

the statement that she kissed Sir It will be remembered that Д Leo Money before the police came majority and minority report were up? If the majority of the com- presented by the tribunal the mittee believed that he concluded t, after 250 persons had been former signed by Sir John Eldon that they were impressed with the Bankes (the chairman) and Mr.necessity of restoring confidence in Withers, the latter by Mr. Lees the police at all costs.. Smith. The Government, it was announced, accepts the majority report. The technical occasion for the debate was a motion to reduce the annual estimate for the cost of the police force by 2100. It was moved by Mr. Johnston, who first drew attention in the House to the interrogation of Miss Savidge at Scotland Yard.

He insisted that the present motion was brought forward purely as

question of civil liberty.

He then raised an entirely new issue the relations between the Press and Scotland Yard, being apparently under the impression that since the issue of the Savidge report a deliberate campaign had been organised in the Press by the

Yard chiefs.

Mr. Johnston confessed that he went to the tribunal with a strong prejudice against Inspector. Col. link Fformed the conclusion after hearing all the evidence," he now admitted, "that he seemed to me to be the average type of decent citi en who would as readily-more readily operate a humane system as the contemptible and atrocious system which he is compelled by duty to perform.”

Finally he suggested that the Government should make

Mi Savidge some ex-gratia payment as compensation for what she had undergone.

Miss Savidge.

nouncement of the appointment of Sir William then made his an- the Royal Commission and of the instructions issued to Scotland Yard detailed above. He declined to make any payment to Miss Savidge beyond the costs of her Attendance at the Inquiry, or to allow the question of Government control of the Metropolitan Police Mr. Hopkin Morris (Lib., Car- to come before the Commission. digan), thought that the principal Mr. J. Hayes (Soë, Edge Hill) points at izsue were the instrue said that there were often cases in Propaganda Charge. tions given by the Director of which a woman witness who wi The Home Secretary, he proceed- Public Prosecutions and the posi- being examined by the police pre- ed, was aware of the existence at tion taken up by the Honte Becreferred that another woman should Scotland Yard of a Press bureau, tary. He had read the offensive not be present, but in futuro police through which an all important oc- letters of the Director of Public officers would be entitled to say. casions communications to the Prosecutions with amazement. The that, as respectable married men, Press from the Yard and the Home real object of the inquiries made they would not take a statement Office were supposed to be made. by the police of Mi Savidge and from a woman unless in the pre-

He then quoted extracts from Miss Egan was an attempt to find 'sence of one of her own sex. several newspapers, which he can sufficient evidence to put Sir Leo Mr. T. J. O'Connor (C., Luton), tended proved the existence of a Money in the dock for perjury. He who

made remarkable charges steady propaganda from the bureau could not otherwise conceive what against the police in a recent Par. designed to vitiate the conclusions their object was

liamentary debate, said he would of the tribunal.

be pleased to give evidence before In the Daily Mail on July 5th the Political Correspondent wrote: Home Secretary, said there had ther reference to the matter.

Sir William Joynson-Hicks, the the only proper place to make fur- the Royal Commission. That was "I understand that Sir William never been the slightest idea of a Joynson-Hicks will inform the prosecution of Sir Leo Money. Be to the Home Secretary the name He had not given in his letter House that no disciplinary action fore sending the papers to the of the chief constable referred to will be taken

against these Director of Public Prosecutions hen his previous speech, but he was officers the constables concerned had seen the magistrate, and found in the Hyde Park case. That was that in his mind he was convinced ready to do so subject to certain nine days before the Home Secre that one or other of the constables assurances. tary announced that fact to the had doctored the evidence.

"I want to go into the charges," House of Commons. How did the The Press Bureau at the Yard no farther. I cannot challenge the said Sir William, but I can.go Daily Mail become possessed of had been in existence for eight police without the name interen that information?

years to prevent the Press infially. I want to get to the hot There was a definite, clear con triguing Around Scotland Yard nection between certain sections of for information.

tom, of this, but my hon, friend the Press and Scotland Yard, The Press, he continued, still must not make charges against the which was used for political and exercise their undoubted ability in police unless he is prepared, to personal ends. (Socialist cheers.)trying to find put a great deal that

substantiate them by 'evidence." "An Open Secret,

goes on at Scotland Yard and the Home Office. Their activities some- times made the task of government very difficult.

"Every newspaper in Fleet

ments of London,

Anticipation.

Sir Archibald's Letter, Sir Thomas Inskip, the Attorney- General, said that the Director of Public Prosecutions had conducted between 18,000 and 20,000 cases, and this was the first charge ever made against him.

street," he continued, "with one or two exceptions, has a crime ex- pert on its staff, gathering advance The statement as to his action information about crime scoope, in regard to the Hyde Park con they are called. These men have stables was made seven days before entertainment allowances, in addi- the decision was made, but "there As to the letter to Bir Leo Money's tion to their salaries, of from £3 to is such a thing as intelligent anti-solicitors, he was authorised to say £10 a week.

cipation."

on behalf of the Director that if "It is an open secret, openly, As to the announcement by the he had given greater consideration talked about in Fleet-street, that Daily Mail of the new treatment to the drafting of it no doubt there is close contact between these of motorista, he could only suppose words and sentences would have. crime experts and certain highly that it was obtaineu from Scotland been differently phrased. That was placed detectives and policemen in Yard grand

a confession of which no man need the various branch police establish A year ago I made a desperate be ashamed, but which should elicit effort to find out how the leakage public sympathy for the Director "Not far from the House thereof news to the Press from Scotland when they realised the extent of are three places outside the Press Yard took place I say the heads his multifarious and increasing Bureau where there is regular of two grant newspapers, and both duties. contact-the Dive, in Stephen's of them had the audacity to tell The last sentence in his letter: terrace, opposite the House of me to my face that it was their 11 you decline I must take other Commons; the saloon bar of the business to buy news as and where steps, was not intended as a Red Lion, Derby-street; and the they could get it, and that if I threat, but was merely a statement hisement of Messrs. Lyons estab could stop them I was entitled to intended, to inform the solicitors lishment in Whitehall,

do so.?! .

that if Bir Leo Money was unable"; "Just like the Zinovier letter,"

to give the information the Direc ejaculated a Socialist member. tor would be forged, to take other Sir William said of Sir Archibald steps to obtain from other sources Bodkin, the Director of Public, the same informatiquemadmo Prosecutiones. He in an officer of The motion to reduce the vot

¿Continued on next Column). was defeated by 211 to 63,"

"On Tuesday of the week the Daily Mail came out with splash announcement to the effect that in „futura motorists, are not to be pro, secuted for firs Difence. No. other London newspaper 'hed this

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