1922-09-29 — Page 7

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29TE, 1922.

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NESTLE'S PURE THICK CREAM

IS

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Delicious

with.

Stewed. Bottled,

NESTLÉS

or

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Used 'for

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PACKED IN THREE SIZES.

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GREAT BRITAIN and AMERICA. STOCK LIST, PAMPHÜRTS, AND PRICES ON APPLICATION. Genasis for Amecziyntax of Machinery. 26 Regimenzing Plans as spyttention ar DOOWELL & CO, LTD. Machinery Dept.

"PHILIPS"

APHILIPS LAMP

IS A PERMANENT

ECONOMY

SOLE AGENTS

Holland China Trading Co Hong Kong

N

MUSTAPHA KEMAL, PASHA

OF ANGORA.

AN INTERVIEW-

GREAT SEA AND AIR CONTROVERSY.

SIR PHILIP WATTS' VIEW,

Times, Sir Philip Watts made a notablo, In the course of a lengthy letter to The bontribution to what he himself torm

An article in the Fortnightly Review (London) for July, by Clair Price, out- lines the picturesque and little-known career of Mustapha Kemal Pasha, who the great sea and air "controversy." within the past two years has assumed Nous can be better qualified than the the leadership of the Turkish nation. As fama ex-Director of Naval Construction as officer in the Turkish army for are before the outbreak of the Great War, will command more respect than his to sponk upon this subject: no opinion Kemal had incurred the disfavour of amongst those who seek for such enlighten. Enver, and later warned his governmentment as can be shed by the views of high against the machinations of Germany authority upon the great problem. For it After the Armistice Kemal was engaged in is to the genius of Sir Philip Watts that Asia Minor forming a new political we owe the Dreadnought. Others may

INDO-CHINA

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Sunday,

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Monday,

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Tuesday,

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Tuesday,

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LOKSANG"

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KOBE STRAITS & CALCUTTA ANTUNG SHANGHAI TRINOTAU via SWATOW

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party, and there soon developed a bitter factional fight between him and Damade seat-undoubtedly did see that the Ferid Pushi, the successor o Talait and all-big-gue ship was indicated by the cr Enver at Constantinople. After the Perience of Tsushima: Sir Philip Watts In the course of his letter Greek occupation of-Smtrna in May. designed her. 1919. whole provides in Asia Minore points out how, in the earlier classes UALUUTTA LINE – The Line affords regular mailings Calenta Penaar and rallied to Kental's banner, and from that day to this he has retained his hold on All that regiau.

He now moved his headquarters to Angora, a tour of mud and malaria, which happened to be within easy.com munication of Constantinople both by rail and wire. Here a group of twelve fenders of his how powerful Nationalist

of the Dreadnought type, the chief diff culty with which his department had to cope wis to "devise protection against the urgent menace in those days; not the SHANGHAI torpedo attack. For the submarine wits aircraft During the Great War the pre- Dreadnought battlships which were tor Pedoed-as in the Dardanello-came off versi badly. On the other hand, the only SLANILA three ships of the Dreadnought era

Singapore returning from Calcutta steamers proceed via Steslim and Hongkong to Japan, occasionally calling at Shanghai All steamer bare ercellent passenger accommodation. itted with Electric Light and Fane and carry »: fully-qualibed Surgeon.

LINE-Sailings approximately every three days between Cantee

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passenger accommodation,

Party drew up the National Pact and ] (Audacious, Marlborough, and Inflexible) | HAIPHONG LINE :--Sailings approximatel➡ilinga from both poros svery Friday

dispatched it to Ferid's Parlament in

Constantinople, which adopted it on Jan, which were seriously damaged by under-

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CALOUTTA

th, 1020, declaring the principles water attack withstood the onslaught, and BORNEO therein announced to be the limit of merit for a combination of bad weather and fite to which the Ottoman Parliament bad" lack we now known that the first- can consent to go in order to assure named vessel would have been saved. itself a just and lasting peace." The The point which Sir Philip Watts mani TIENTSIN British military command in Constan- festly seeks to emphasize is that, just as tihople now suppressed the Parliament by the growth of the torpedo menace suited BANDRIK arresting and deporting to Malta as in a satisfatory development of protective many of its Nationalist deputies as could measures, so is the aerial thras likely to be found. Bat the long effort which bring a corresponding antidele. Even if Kemal had made to build up a Nation- the aircraft had not entered into the cate alist majority in the Parliament did rot gory of hostile conditions against which the come to nought. The arrival of scores of capital-ship designer has to provide, the Nationalists who had fed from Constan-

gent increase of range of naval artillery tinople on the famous night of March 16th Las produced a very similar form of pro now made it possible for Kemal to set blem. For a projectile discharged from a ap a solidly Nationalist, Parliament a range of 20,000 yards' has such a high Aagors. The Grand National Assembly trajectory that it spends what gunners was convened at Angora on April 3rd rm its remaining velocity in nose for the sole purpose of executing the dive, in fact, plunging fire is so much National Paet, and in the remnant of the great Empire over which Abdul Hamid that even had the latter not come into akin to aerial torpedo attack in its effect had once wielded his absolute rela Field-existence the aval designer would have Marshal Mustapha Kemal Pasha had had t finally become master.

Jevi resistance against the fonger. What we did not contemplate: with the Dreadnoughts," writes Sir Some notion of Kemal's nationalistic Philip Watts, was thit descending shell aspirations, as well of his mental attitude could penetrate our upper and main towards the United States, is conveyed decks and fittings and travel considerable in an article contributed by Laurence distances before exploding: it was anti. Shúw Moore to Asia (New York) for cipated that the shock would cause the April last. This writer describes Kemal fuse to act and the shell to burst before as a tall, fair man in brown knicker-reaching the protectivo sleck.” In short, bocker, suit, with military collar. He the delay action fuses which the Germany wore no decorations, but carried himself employed to such deadly advantage both with distinction." When he had laid in spa and land warfare had not then aside his tall Nationalist cap be scirmed been contemplated.

distinctly European, with his close cropped, fair hair and moustache, and his steady blue-gray yes, set,wide

apart."

KLS ASPIRATIONS.

To Mr. Moore's, intimation that the outside world believed that the Turkish Nationalists did not wish peace, the Pasha | protested:-

attack will result in revolutionary It may well be that the new methods.of change in the whole system of armour likely to be menaced in future by attack protection. Since the capital ship is more from the air or from under the water than by direct breadside fire, ber broadsida But we do wish peace. The Great belting" may have to be distributed over National Assembly has already sont its her deck, and broadside protection effect. delegates to conferences in the Wist and ed by means of blister" rides and honey. will never disregard any chance for a comb bulkheads. The naval architect van. real peace. The Allies have cut off fram not impose more than a certain limited. us Syria, Palestina, Egypt, Mesopotamia, ratio of wright upon total displacement, and would further dismember us by tak and this is bound to be reduced in pro- ing from us territory that can by no portion as it is placed higher irs the hull. process of reasoning be proved anything Probably the one sallest point which the but Turkish in population. The Allies experiments with aircraft versus armour- have disregarded the principles for which ed ships is intended to solve is the relative they declared they fought the Great value of broadside and deck protection War, and they have broken, the promises under "present-day conditions. solemnly made at the signing of the It is gratifying to find that, in conclu Armistice and accepted by as in, good sion, Sir Philip Watts expresses himself faith. Is it just, then, to ask as to accept as strongly in favour of the policy of a treaty that takes no account of their the Admiralty in deciding to lay down promises and, the acceptance of which two new battleships. He reminds us means the enslavement of our people and experience has shown that the serions pos the stilling of our national life! Even sible hits, whether from the sea or from the principles of our President Wilson," the air, will very seldom be made against he continued, "self-determination and a fleet manoeuvring in battle. at Jutland. consept of the governed to be heard in the Marlborough "was the only British. determining their destiny,' were forgotten ship struck by it torpalo, although large at the Peace Conference. Wo feel that numbers of torpedoes were fired by the our nation has been deceived by trusting Germans. Indeed, Sir Philip Watts de too much to the new spirit of justice." " clares that if the later classes, of Dread-

May I ask," I interposed... terms you proposë 1"

BELF-DETERMINATION.

whatnoughts were suitably strengthened

they would give a good necount of them. selves in any war which might take-plade We are not asking more than we be within the next fifteen or twenty years. believe to be rightfully ours. We are pot

It is our belief that the bulic of naval. reaching for territory nor harbouring opinion holds the same view: a view which imperialistic plans like the nations that must necessarily be greatly strengthened boast their altruista, yet stretch greedy by the exceptional qualifications of the hands to every corner of the globe. Pan. authority who now confirms it. Islamism, Pan-Turkiem are spectres cou jured up by English imperialists who seek to array the world against us. We have no designs on other Moslem, peoples, but only ask for them and ourselves, well as for all other nations, the appli- cation of the principle of self-determina tion.

Have you seen our National Pact

exspaper Torld, that the son of the I understand, eays a contributor to the Lord Chief Justice has left Oxford University to join the reporting staff of the Daily Chronicle, where he will get an. early training in journalism. His father was an old member of the profession, You would not say that it constitutes Recently it has become a not uncommon a menace to the future peace of the world, Practice for the son of those in higher would you! It only demands freedom of walks of life to serve an apprenticeship our Turkish land from the invader and on London daily newspapers. control of our own destiny-just inde-. pendence, that "is all. It is the charter

I said that I had.

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our people have the right to expect, and principle of self-determination. The they have all taken the vow to defend it. mission of General Harboard examined There is no place for political parties in the "situation thoroughly and heard our our country « to-day. Perhapt, whenatory. We trusted him as the representa affairs are settled, parliamentary parties tive of your nation and confidently be will arise. But you yourself have seen lieved that his mission would achieve re-f how all of us, men, women and children, sults towards a just settlement of affairs are sacrificing everything to save our for our country. But we have beard no country and rid it of the Greck invader. thing. We were buoyed up by illusions, And let Earope be assured his eyes until we found that decisions against us stecled and his jaw grew firm that we were always guided by prejudice and MRS. HAN INOKUCHL will not surrender."

ed."

What about Armenia!" I inquir-have been thrown back on ourselves. As politicians, and not by justice. Now we

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** I can not understand President conditions, are the minimum belitting an I have already said, we want peace. Our Wilson's project to make a state from our independent nation. So long as they are eastern provinces.", replied, the Pasha, "Surely he would not have consented to rejected, the war will continue, but the place millions of Tarks under the rule responsibility for the war and for the CERTIFICATED EXPERT MASSAGE of a few thousand Armenianst That greater evil that the further delay of | prace" will entail is not oura "We are would have been far indéed from the prepared for the conflict that is before Püriast RESIDENCE HT- AzBANGEMENT.

(Continued at foot of next column.]

(1297

(HAND AND ELECTRIC), FIBONATE

en er about 2nd Oct

about 25th Sept

BUMITARAL

Top Floar, King'

Tel.

IVETARZO

Trial Boitie -altkan: romady. 20. /Tauzima kvenfata or Veteres. Remarian Die Gege

KUNGAN DEALS A DUENIUNT, RIFFFAHEM, ŽE

DR. LECLERC'S

· KUVALDASIN POR (POKSIM. Of. SHADE: EXPORTAN

PLAK HUMAINg Carmelor Form One