1922-05-02 — Page 2

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THORNYCROFT

JOHN L THORNTOKOFT = 00., LIMITED.

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THE PROBLEM OF MACAO.

A SUGGESTION FOR A SETTLEMENT.

ESPATIAL ARTICLE |

SIR EDWARD AND LÄDY

PEARCE.

RECEPTION BY THE SHANGHAI COMMUNITY.

Sir Edward and Lady Pearce were quests of honour at a reception held in the Town Hall. Shanghai, last week, and Rumour has

ctt Di.

de session, th: Chinese Government persist-arranged by the British Sheistica by way Freitas nister Plenipotentiary of ently refuses to recognise the Portugurse of recognition and appreciation of the

khighthood conferred upon Sir Edward.. The rent Portugal-who has been negotiating with daim to territorial rights.

The Puttalents of the Community were

PREPAID

WANTED"

ADVERTISEMENTS

Lotters are lying at this Office for Boxes A, L, JWB, WX, QW, RF, RG,

'A.B.C

LARGE GODOWN Spase To Let in Godowns on Prays Front, Kennedy Town

Apply Box R.J, c/o Hongkong Daily PT CSE.

Governur Chen Chiang Ming ouens the paid by the Portuguese of me $700 voiced in speh by Mr. H. H. Fox,TO LET-ne new big OFFICE ROOM Tin the Barytong & Shanghai Banking Apply SANG

authority are often confronted with the

Corporation new premises.

=

ANTED-A Second-hand Harley

"Mneno trouble," as it has grown to he kanun wie an acknowledgment-se it ap called, has been able to fix up a truck pears to the lay mind of the right of CM.G., who in the course of it said :—

I believe that when honours are to be LEE, e/o Compradore Department, Hongkong for eight or nine months. This will give the Chinese contention that the Portuguese bestowed for public services those in Shanghai Bank. the Minister ample time in which to get were only lessees or tenants at will.

This is the crux of the whole matter:ficulty of choosing between the claims Wavidson Side Car in good condi in touch with his Home Authorities, or better still to go and see them, and Are they tenants at will or are they in of persons of equal or nearly equal merit, Intion. Apply to "Sidecar," elo Daily Fre enlighten them upon the peculiar diffical possession of their own territory? In 1987 this case I don't think that difficulty çan Office. ties of the problem. It will be admitted Treaty was arranged in which one ever have arisen because here there are that Macno has been a very kind and clause represents Portugal as being into conflicting claims: Sir Edward stands WANTED-Competent male stonographer useful sanctum for foreigners, both ins

typist in Marchants Office. Good perpetual occupation and government by himself alone. We are not always of prospects for suitable applicant. Apply Bar the very early days of intercourse with of Macao." Another, as showing, that she wind and we may differ on such sub- R.J., c/o Daily Press Office, with China, and more recently for all Portugal would never abonate Macao jets as trees on the Bund, publicity at] Dewding frat-`anil change from thefor its dependencies without consent of Council meetings, the tram service and climate of Hongkong and Canton; and China." Today it is not a question of our miliary band, but I know that hau Maene has also been an asylum "ta which] alienation at all, but of

this community ours been asked to Chinese in large numbers have' continually rights." The Chinese claim the right to assemble. in public meeting-I would even | resorted during perinds of political troubleernis in their own waters and to erect include our foreign friends and say the

and upset.

But in the utilitarian age fort or what por in their own territory rate-payers of Shanghai-d had they in which we live one cannot help enquir- The Macno Government objects to this in fng "it Portugal has done anything to trusion in their preserves. justify her hold on Macau through so many handreds of years 1 Merely beautify ing the place and it is beautiful--con-

He

stitutes, of course, no valid reason.

matter to be settled

terntorial

How is the Geographically and historically, Macau, being attached to the mainland territory of Heungshan, belonged to China: for 450 or more years the Portuguese have held it and now they

י

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS OF THE

PROBLEM.

been asked to vote for a candidate for this honour, there would have been no difficulty at all in getting a quorum but would have had themselves married if need be on stertehers into this ratepayers ball to record their vote for Edward Charles Pearce, This feeling of affection and espres which is hunt the lenst Sir Edwaril has gained

BIR EDWARD REPLIES.

Sir EDWARD PEARCE, who was received most cordially, ryplied as follows: "It is very difficult for me adequately to express ORE great appreciation and thanks for the kind reception given in our honour this afternoon, and for the kindly words spoken by my friend Mr. Fox, which you have received with so much approbation.

trade today is small; she is off the high way of the world's trading ships, and 13. "hands..." Dr. de. Freitas, must, of his rewards. those that sit her be far off: her har- we fear, go home to find out how to keep bour is regularly siling up. What of "hands on.” her revenues! Are they of such, a nature that they can be tolerated in this en- lightened nge! Is it fair to China-acd, for that matter, to Hongkong to have such a neighbour, when she has tried so bravely to deal with the opium and morphia trade? The general feeling and thought the heart and intelligence of the people of the world, are against it. The writings of many, and the attitude of the leaders in

"

What are the possible methods of deal ing with the matter? They are not numerous:

Firstly-Ching and Portugal might engage in a little" war-a "local confict But having lived together so intimately and for so long, a time, it is impossible

Both Lady Pearce and myself are truly overpowered by the kindly thought that prompted you to give us this wel tive congratulations on the great horsur come together with your most apprecia=" conferrel on me by His Majesty King George through H.R.H. the Prince of

TRAYED from 29, Wong Noi Chung Rd., Friday, 29th, AIRDALE BITCH. with Coller, Licence No. 96. "Finder Communicate with Dr. Kaw BROS., Room 7 and 8 Alexan-" dra Buildings Hoogkong

Team shed Flat A Fool Jenity Press Office.

LET-Furnished in good locality

TO LET Two Furnished

LET-Two Furnished Rooms (Sitting · Kitchen and Pantry, Higher level.

Bath Room. Apply Bos RB, c/o Daily Pros Ofico.

W4 or 5 Rooms for July and August

"ANTED-Furnished Bangalow at Pouz

(1 July to 1st Sept.) acting Commissioner of Chinese Maritime Customs, Samshul, Weit River.

▷

TO LET.

From '1st July, 1982 or Earlier if Required:"

UITE of 5 ROOMS, 2nd FLOOR of 13, 16, 17, 18 & 19, Connaught Road Central, Verandahs to each room FACING" HARBOUR LIFT from the Ground Floor. Apply Box 750 a o Dail Press Office. [750

FOR SALE

p

waterfront at Swatow with modsen storied brick sod concrete building uitable for

the great League of to think of such.à solution. The feelings Wales during his reynt visit to Hong AND, approximately 7,000 square feet, on Nations, declare against it. Neither is that would be stirred would be so intense kon honour of ki ghthood,, coming sooffice and godown

her opium „farm, her gambling, or her and the possible repercussions too far

The

red-light houses, a credit to her: but can reaching. In such a solution madness soon after the French Governiscar had farther details. HUMPHREYS & Co

she live without the revenues derived from thes If not, it were better for her to dio and become a Chinese township pure and simple, albeit an iareating relic of

the past.

The controversy between China and Portugal has been of long standing aud bitter on both sides,, and to-day seems almost ng far off a settlement's 400 years ago. Indeed, it is but a few weeks since the state of tension was definitely acute and had not Colonel Hayley Bell and the Commander of the Turdntale, Captain Cloete, exervised their kindly offices, and had not the native good sense of the Chinese Naval Commander and of H.E. the Portuguese Governor prevailed, blood- shed must have ensurd. It is difficult to surmise whereunto such a stage of thing would have spread in these strange days in Canton. The elements of a violent quarrel were, and still are, present in the situation. A little unconsidered trifle, or needless heat, might ensily explode a very dangerous mine of racial animosity. permanent solution must surely be found, atlhough at the moment the difficulties may seem well nigh insuperable.

HISTORY OF THE CONTROVERSY.

is. Still, the human heart being as it is, the possibility must come within the purview of this article.

Secondly. The dispute might be.re ferred to the League of Nations: that

conferred on me through Marshal Joffre, the high decoration of the Legion of Honour is not only a great compliment to myself but a greater compliment to and recognition of great "comopolitan city in which we all twel

a

41

the Prince, who, in his charming manner, informed me that he wished it made known in Shanghai how exceedingly sorry he was that circumstances prevented him from visiting us or any other Treaty Port, It seemed to him such a pity not to see this huge country in, which he is very greatly interested, when he had

so far.

It may interest you all to know that immediately prior to my investiture by most excellent body which can give such H.R.H. I had the honour of having a "plendid advice but has very little exe-most pleasant and memorable talk with cutive power-as yet! The League might ask Portugal to retum Macao to China! But Macao is not like Shantung or Tsing- tau or Weihaiwel, places in foreign oc- cupation only" born yesterday. Again, it might be suggested by some who are for- getful of the history of the past that

He sent you all his kindliest and greet Chinn should buy the plugs back fromings and thanked Mr. Mackay and myself Portugal, But remembering that the for your address of welcome and loyalty.

"Again, Ladies and Gentlemen,,, both Trenty agreed in ' perpetual occupation "

Lady Pearce and myself extend to you! such a solution is hardly possible: mor all our heartfelt thanks for your kindness it likely to find favour in the eyes of and your genist welcome on our return

to Shanghai." Portugal. Further, China is hard hit " and money is by no means casy"

very dispassionate tribunal would have to ass values.

What other solution is there? We do Anot know what fertile brains might origi

nate..but we offer the suggestion that Macao, à free port made so in 1845, be Low raised to, the dignity of à Treaty Port. And that the usual Consular repre- sentatives be appointed to look after the

At the enll of Mr. Trenchard Davis. three hearty cheers were given for Siz Edward and Lady Pearce, and the wel come thus accomplished, the party dis posel itself to dancing

THE COMMON RULES OF POLITENESS,

it

A TRAM-CAR INCIDENT.

485]

W.

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AMERICAN SHIPPING."

A Chinese who tried to force his way For a better appreciation of the dif-interests of their various nationals, and out of a trama car to the annoyance of an Englishman pad for his impoliteness at ficulty, a brief historical survey must be further particularly that the Portuguese the Magistracy, yesterday, when Mr. mado. In the early years of the 14th representative should be in perpetuity Fraser imposed a fine of 810 with the century Portuguese sailors and settlers Doyen of the Consular Body in recognis option of seven days' imprisonment for arrived at the Harbour of A Ma Ngau- tion of Portugal's long and honourable assaulting a Sapper of the Royal Engineers

aamed W. P. Cleaver. "the Goddess of A Ma." They found an connection with Macao. Public build- According to Inspector Caygill's "open- equitable and not unpleasant, albeit ings, forts, etc., could be purchased by ing statement, the complainant and the Mr. Albert Lasker, chairman of the United defendant, joki in the employ of the States Shipping Board, Ceclares, in the somewhat moist, climate. Business could China as might be agreed upon; some for Hongkong and Shanghai Bank were on be done and money made. In 1457 per China's use,

some for use as Public a tram-car. The complainant was carry- New York Journal of Commerce, that. mission was secured from the Chinese Offices or for general purposes. The ing a baby and, was attempting to get off American shipping faces the future with the car, when the defendant rushed by confidence. He advocates the abolition of authorities to erect factories. Having got usual "expenses connected with Municipal and struck the sapper in the face.

Government control, and further urges. When the complainant came to the that half the existing tondage now under

absorbed by private ownership, bleeding.

in, the Portuguese naturally took root; administration could be, as to a part: Central Station his nose and mouth were its control be scrapped and the other half they could not be turned out.. In 1873 het by an agreed proportion of the Cua the Chinese built across the isthmus atoms revenue, collected by the Chinese that he was attempting to keep the baby In his evidence the complainant sald wall; which still stands, a symbol of Customs Service, being regularly set out of the press when a Chiness rushed China's desire to exclude the "barber aside for this purpose. The civic life of by and struck him in the month. IRRITATED & INFLAMED EYE ian." Ten years later the first Macao the part would be attended to by a Mixed tried to lick him," continued complain- Senate was organised and Jerimino de Municipal Council or locally-elected Gorant, but he ran away and then came can be directly traced in many cases to Bilveira incume the first royal Governor. erning Board. Such contribution wou back and struck me' another blow in the the Sunday Motor trip and Golling. Tho between Portuguese and also serve as a set off to lemon taxation the incident. The complainant," he contain a decided eye irritant. Aug The defendant then gave his version of dust from sections of the local roads Chinese authority was particularly keen, and to lighten the change from a free said, "was standing in front of the exit

The contest

face."

for China still held large powers through port to a Treaty port with its Customs and I was just behind him. I was under gestion for those trips would be to keep her mandarins who even insisted that collectorate. Principles being agreed upon, the car, but when the car stopped the Sun glasses, Bun glasses of any pattern the impression that he was going to leave the windshield up and to use a pair of European criminals should be placed in details could easily be adjusted. Thus soldier did not move. I found my way with either Crookes, Luxfel, Fieural,* their hands.

So matters continued for would an old sore be healed. Thus would past and then the soldier, kicked me on Amber, Landon Amoke, or Blue lenses more than 200 years, until indeed in 1840 peace be assured to the gain of China and marks."

the arms and legs. I havo still got the

ara obtainable at very moderate prices Ferreira do Amaral, the them Governor, of the world Projected railways and Mr. Cleaver corroborated berbus put an end to the controversy, being roads to Chaton and to the hinter band's statement and said that the Chinese

from The Hongkong Optical Co., shoes strong enough to place Chinese repre- land might very well materialize; rushed past and knocked the baby's sors to Clark & Co., Manufacturing and sentatives in Macno on the same footing local trade interests would be augmented, head.

Refracting Opticians the most compet as those of other nations; and although Portuguese prestige would be increased; The Magistrate (to the defendant): Ient manufacturing optical establishment be paid the penalty with his life his and with good will all round the many think there was a certain amount of prin South China-located in 53, Queen's Ruccessors carried out his policy. To potentialities of this ancient centre of vocation, but on the other hand I don't

this day, however, although Macao may Portuguese occupation and trade might think you understand the common rules Road Central, (opposite to the Binger be described de facto a Portugueso pos- become realities.

of conduct and politeness.

Sewing Machine Company,—Anyz, (18%).