1920-12-09 — Page 2

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01484

"INTERNATIONALE” AND COMMUNE.

SECRET SOCIETIES AND PAN- GERMANISM.

THE WAGES OF CHINESE LABOUR.

The following information is given by a correspondent in the Peking Daily News :- It is common knowledge that Chinese labour is cheap, but few can tell the exacs rates of wages in the different industries. The latest odition of the Statistical Report of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cammercy furnishes most interesting data to those who desire definite information. Ins set of tables, the number of factories, the number of working men and the maximum and mittimum wages they receive, in gach kind of industry, are given in detail. The following is a brief summary of these tables.

Moreover, in, this same year of 1864 he started a society on precisely the lines of the Illuminati, in conjunction with his ally Nerchaict. Now, the usual play of these associations is to envelop, one secret society in another on the system of a [BY MRS. NESTA H. WEBSTER.]'.

nest of Chinese" boxes, the outer one The revolution of 1848 was followed by visible and known to a number of un" the inevitable reaction. It has been well initiated members, the inner ones dwind- said that every revolution that does not ling down to the almost invisible inner- succeed turns against those who make it, most cell that contains the secret. This unfortunately it runs less against the real was the plan of Weishaupt, effected by authors of the conspiracy than against his grades of adepts, and this, too, was the misguided men of the people who form the plan of Bakunin, whose society was their tools. The abortive attempt of 1848 divided into three orders (1) the In- threw back the cause of true democracy tornational Brothers (2) the National Brothers, and (3) the International Aili- But the working men of France began ance of Social Democracy, which in its Silk to realise at fast that if they hoped to turn covered the inner secret society call-pu improve their lot it was to their owned the Fraternal Alliance," over which efforts they must lock for salvation and not Bakunin exercised supreme control. "to" the theorists who had led them into disaster. It was thus that in 1862 a de- utation of French working meh was sent

for at least ten years.

THE HOLY OF HOLIES.

Yet it seems that at the same moment Ship-building

visit to the Great Exhibition in Lon- there were conspirators even more pro Cars

*934

INDUSTRY

No.

MEY

Daily Wago Max.

WOMEN

Na 1

Tily

Wage

Min

Max.

Min.

18,731

$0.13

50,479

0.480.11

Spinning Taxtiles Knitting. Tailoring Dyeing and Bleaching Machinery...

13,906

1.00

0.10

22,503

0.30

0.11

35,456

0,36

0.09

79, 196

0:29

0.04

1,202

OAL:

0.06

3,934

041

0.10

7,388

0.00

0.07

2,038

0.35

0.03

5,401

0.30

-0.03

9,064

0.53

0.04

0.80

0.13

30

0.30

0.55

330

0.70

0.13

3,819

0.70

0.00

0.65

0.30

on

1:640

097

0.08

0.35

0.09

163

0.91

0.09

0.25

0.08

17,7

0.76

0.08

0.37

0.08

0.47

0.06

0.33

0.09

098

0.12

070

0.05

0.31

0.05

18,663

เม

0.43

0.00

0.95

0.03

601

0.43

0.08

5,409

1.00

0,06

6,63

043

0.04

1,300

050

Q0B

030

4.09

057

0.51

0:10

0.34

0.12

3,000

0.78

0.03

0.05

733

0.78

0.08

0.15

0.10

18,790

0.60

0.07

0.20

0.07

3,020

045

0.05

0.03

10,019

0.79

0.07

3,19

040

0.02

26,950

0.55

0.13

47,429

0.03

231

1.00

0.12

140

025

0.13

5,733

0.94

0.04

0.12

0.02

3,423

0.89

0.10

593

0.12

0.15

103

0.03

0.85

0.09

1500

doo to study technical questions connected found than Bakunin, for in 1870 we find Implements nad Apparatus with Labour, and during their stay in him writing thus to Ogareff about an | Metal England' they had occasion to observe the occult committee recently suppressed in Pottery

Glass utility of Trades Unions for the protection Russia, of which Netchaied is a member: Bricks, Cement, etc..

Truth, mutual confidence, serious and aer of the workers interests. This system was denied to them, for the coalitions severe solidarity only exist, between about ap

Lacquer ware of working men, suppressed by the red ten individuals, who form the Sanctum volutionaries of 1791 and 1793, had never Sanctorum of the society. All the rest

Drugs been allowed to revive, and the French have to serve as blind Instruments, and

Soap men now resolved to form an association as material to be exploited by the hands

of these ten men who are really solidar-Fars on their own account...

Now, it is strange to find this Leather ised. An interesting little book, which has decription almost exactly confirmed by so Wines become very rare.The Secret History divergent in authority as the Catholic and Sugar of the International," published in 1872. Royalist Gougenot des Mousseaux, who Tohne admirably describes the attitude of the relates that in December, 1866, he re. Ten two engravers on bronze from Paris, ceived a letter from a Protestant states- Canned food... Tolain and Fribourg, who in 1854 were man saying: **Since the revolutionary Rice and Flour

Printing sent on a further mission to this coun- recrudescence of 1845 I have had rela-

All Industries. try. Although imbued with the Utopian one with a few who, from vanity, be theories instilled in their minds by Sociawayed the secret of the secret societies Ist doctrinaires, their programme was in with which he had been associated, and The original tables include many mina no way revolutionary, that is to say, they who warned me 'eight or ten days before- industries which are not given in the sum- did not desire bloodshed and barricades, hand of all the revolutions that were mary. They are based on reports from the but hoped without violence to bring about about to break out at any point of Europe: different provinces, some of which have not a recorganisation of the industrial system. I owe to him the unshakable conviction been received. No claim of completeness The path of peaceful progress was now that all these movements of oppressed can be made for these statistics, yet as they

offering them" higher wages than the old industries. The spinning and textile in- abrond dustries have also learned much from although the figures bere probably include factories of both of old and new types. It safe to assert that the will be very maximum rates are given in the latter kind. $1.00) are in the spinning, match and con- ned food factories.

-ved the more smoothly by the action | people" are contrived by half-a-dozen in-are the only ones obtainable in China The highest wages for men, eg ($1.03 and

Napoleon, who in May of this dividuals, who give their orders to the their value should not be underestimated.

Certain interesting references may be same year removed the ban from the secret societies of att Europe. 2.

drawn from these figures.

of Trades Unions.

Such, theb, were the hidden forces at

women are generally lower than those But the work of the World Revolu-work behind the International Though men. Only in one or two cases do the rates tionists has always been to strangle truc not in itself a secret society, it became, exceed that of the latter. Their numbers reforms at their birth and the new through its affiliation with all these secret also are smaller than men in most indus- liberty accorded to the workers proved the organisations, the outer shelf that covered tries, but in silk, spinning, knitting, textile, signal for fresh agitation on their part. the activities of innumerable conspirators tes, and match industries the reverse in In the Working Men's Association" they-Freemasons. Illuminati, the German true. From what is actually seen ist eer- factories woman labour is al saw the very instrument they needed for Jew Company denounced by Bakunin, tain kinds of carrying out their plans. Karl Marx was and perhaps, beyond these the inner ready becoming an important question in then in London and frequently to be found council that directed the movement Of China. in the clubs and cafes where the working whom this last was composed it is in men foregathered, "In an evil, bour." possible to know.

"the Paris says the Secret History, bronziers met this learned and unsmiling Jew. From that moment the cause al the workers was doomed.

温度

2 in

Too much cannot be said of the benefit the modern industries give to China. Knitted goods, machinery, glass, soapy matcher canned food these are some of the things which China has learned from the Western nations, but now they are supporting a large number of labourers and

As far as the working-men were con- cerned the International tad thus become afarce. In vain the Paris brontiers pro- tested at the first congress in Geneva THE "POWER, BEHIND THE THRONE. against the invasion of their ranks by men It was not that Marx immediately in who were not working-class, Marx who troduced himself into the movement. On had himself declared in his Provisional member of the international and its prin- the contrar at the meeting in St. Mar- Rules of the International that "the cipal historian, has expressed it. that, tin's Hall when the International was de emancipation of the working classes must under the inspiration of Marx, German Enitel founded, Marx was only present be conquered by the working classes the Social Democracy has been an Imperialist to use his own expression as a dumb selves, succeeded in outwitting what he party: that is to say. aiming at a centrali- personage on the platform." But he was described as "the maneuvre of Tolain sed Germany even by means of Prussian named nevertheless, a member of, the and Fribourg. "invoking the prin militarism, and seeing in Bismarck si col- sub-committee, the other members being ciple that only working-men can repre laborator they must resign themselves to Mazzini's secretary, a Polish Jew named sent working-men," and the admission of

endure. In 1870 Mars and Engels Wolf, Le Lubez a French Freemason: middle-class members was voted by 25

took advantage of their position Cremer, the secretary of the Masons votes to 20. Just as the bronzlers had to try, in the name of the General Council Union, and Weston, a disciple of Robert foreseen, it was these middle-class ex-International, to dissuade the French pro Owen. "At the first meeting of this com- plaiters of the workers' causejournal-tetariat from fighting against the invaders. Their attitude at this moment mittee Woll proposed the statutes of Maz-ists, doctors, lawyers, professors-wan zinis working men's associations as the placed themselves at the head of the was a real treachery towards the Interna- basis of the International; Le Lubez sug- movement and directed its policy. tional for the profit of pan-German inter- rested an amended version of these was they who adapted the tenets of Baku-ests. These are things that it is neces proposals afterwards described by Marx as nin's Alliance of Social Democracy," ** balderdash." Marx let the others talk, founded on the code of Weishaupt, to say to make known to all Republicans, and bided his time. In six weeks he had the official programme of the Internation- Socialist or otherwise, in France and else where." (Karl Marx, Pan-German al expressed in the words Abolitioniste, D. IV.). the whole association in his grip.

The Provisional Statutes of the Inter-of all religions, of property, of the family. national drafted by him and founded on of inheritance of the nation fe of written seventeen years earlier were sent

the Communist Manifesto be had patriotism), pow

WAR ON GOD.

sion.

1

It

The

English common about demanded eight shillings a day long before the recent strikes took place. This amount, at the pre-war rate of exchange, would be equivalent to 84.00 Mex. American skilled labourers receive ten or more dollars. But the full siguence of the difference cannot be realized we know that the working hours of Chinese labourers are much longer than those of British and American workmen. In the Hanyang Iron and Steel Works, for inst ance, with whose labourers the writer had much personal experience, they work usual- 1 for 12 hours at a stretch, and yet the

Where else in the. pay is only a few cents. world can labour be found as cheap as it is in China?

EASTERN BANK SHARES. The shares of most of the leading Eset on banking institutions (says the City Editor of the Morning Post) stand at a level considerably below that of two months. ago. In 'part this may be due to the decline of Eastern exchange rates and the depressed condition of Eastern trade, but a more potent factor in some instances haa been the issue of new shares on such attractive terms to existing alreholders. that the prices of the old shares have been tho Part of share- reduced by msaics on holders who, in these days of expensive borrowing, have not been in a position to take up the whole of their new shares. Thus Chartered Bank shares which have been as high as 87. during the current year and were quoted at 71 on "September 1 are now at the equivalent of 64, the pric being £161 per £5 share, the former 220- shares having been aub divided. At this prica they still carry the rights of subscription for one new share at £7 10s. per share for every share held, which would make the average price about 131, the yield of last year's dividend of 201 per cent. free of tax being over 71 per cent. equivalent to 10 per cent. subject. 117, the price having been up to 134 this to tax. Hongkong Bank shares stand at "year. No new issue of capital has been made,and the fall is due chiefly to the decline in exchange, the chief market for the shares being in the East. On the. basis of the last dividends the yield is about 7 per cent, subject to income tax, the interim dividend, having been £3 per Mercantile Bank of India shares have been up to 44 this year, and the new "A" shareg stand at 261, giving a return of 7 per cent, free of tax on the 16 por cens, dividend, which was paid in respect of the last financial year, but the interim dividend, just declared was at the rate of 18 per cent, per annum, making 17 penk cent for the last twelve months. The situa tion in the East is, it is true, not very bright just now, but the investor who buys Indian Bank shares at the present time

GERMANY TRIUMPHAŃT, ... By the beginning of, 1871 the principal objects of pan-Germanism had been ac from London to Paris in the following It was they who at a further congress complished: five years earlier Austria had November and accepted by the association, raised the cry of Down with Christ been crushed at Sadowa, France had now The International was thus lounded by Down with God!" an echo of the impres been brought to her knees at Sedan, and working-men, but the programme it was cations uttered by Lafargue at the Stud- William I had been crowned Emperor of afterwards persuaded to adopt was that cats Congress in Belgium: War on Germany in the Chateau of Versailles. Hatred towards God! That is It was then that the Commune, largely of Marx, supplemented by the ideas of God! the Freemasons and secret societies progress! We must shatter Heaven like under the influence of the International, throughout Europe. In France these a vault of paper!" The working-men dealt the final blow to starved and suffer- societies had been suppressed after the took no part in these blasphemies. When ing Paris. When the National Guards Revolution of 1848, but they had gradual faclard declared that outside atheism were persuaded to turn their arms upon ly reconstituted themselves and at the end there was no hope for man, that to their fellow countrymen and to commit of a few years were once again in full be religious is to be ridiculous" Fribourg the infamy of firing on an unarmed pro- activity. These and their affiliations in the bronzier, was amongst those who on cession of the Friends of Order." In foreign countries were now absorbed by posed these views in the name of liberal fernationalism appeared under its true the International. In March, 1865, Paris and of Liberal France. Indeed, name at last-Fratricide.

The universal obliteration of all moral says M. Louis Enault, all the secret the vine-dressers of Neuchatel had the associations of Europe and North naivete to declare that the principal article sense marked the reign of the Com America were merged in the Interna- of their branch of the association should mune. All the materialistic doctrines of tional Association of Working-Men be "Every vine dresser must have a Grand Orient Freemasonry, all the de-share this year as compared with $2 68. The Marianne, the Freres de la Re Bible and not neglect divine service structive fury of Illuminism found expres publique' of Lyons and Marseilles, the proposal received with no little derision in the desecration of the churches, the massacring of priests, and finally, the Fenlans of Ireland, the innumerable se cret societies of Russia and Poland, the It is difficult to write of these things burning of Paris. Nearly a hundred years remains of the Carbonari joined up with calmly. For to deceive the people earlier Weishaupt had declared the new society. This fusion was made." whose simple faith and lack of education day of conflagration will come now it A further occult influence was brought prevents them from seeing whither they was here, and Germany had planned it. into the association by the alliance be- are being led is as cowardly as to deceive Eight months before that terrible night of rween Mary and Bakunin Marx, who a child. Yet this is what the Internation- May 23rd a cartoon had appeared in the al did for the working-men of Paris: shon-windows of German towns depicting From the beginning undoubtedly despised when the first rumblings of the Franco- Paris in flames, with Germania above. and distrusted the Russian Anarchist, re Prussian war were heard they imagined triumphant, and, beneath the words certainly gets a good return for any risk cognised, nevertheless, the value of his Internationalism, as they understood it, Gefallen, gefallen ist Babylon die involved with the chance of considerable destructive energy to the revolutionary might prevent the conflict, and naively Stotze movement. Bakuman would help to crush wrote to their brothers in Germany Apocalypse was realised; Babylon the crisis, is past. Mazzini, and he might also be used to begging them to desist from a fratricide mighty blazed Bercely up to Heaven for German destroy that arch enemy of revolutionary war. But Marx was at one with Bis- chemistry that essentially Socialism-religion. ·" On this latter marck In desiring the humiliation of method of warfare-had been brought into point Bakunin's attitude was of a more France. The French," he wrote to play and petroleuses employed by the positive character than that of Marx, lor. Engels at this crisis, need a thrashing. Commune poured torrents of paraffin on whilst Marx merely objected to religion If the Prussians are victorious.

to the buildings destined to destruction. on the score that it was opium to the German preponderance will transport the

But the plan of the conspiracy to burn pecole," dragging them into acquiescence centre of gravity of the European working down the whole of Paris and leave nothing with the existing order, Bakunin enter men's movement from France to Ger- but heaps of ashes where that once bril equal to any fighting ship now allont ur tained for religion a haired quite apart many the German working lisat city stood was only partially realised. from its inexpediency. Like Proudhon, class is superior to the French as much for civilisation had risen in self-defence be hated God, he loved Staten: like the from the point of view of theory as of as civilisation will always rise, and the Mlaminatus Anacharsis Clootz, he was organisation oflencer the onset the more violent will be of 40,000 tons authorized by the 1913 prc- ready to declare himself the personal Incidentally the defeat of the French the resistance. When the struggle ended gramme. The keels of the two big, fighte enciny of Jesus Christ. And this is not working-class would be the defest of 20,000 mea of the people had perished Ling-ships will be laid next month, accord- to be explained by regarding Bakunin Marx's rival Proudhon. To this personal in the fighting. But what were these to in to the Nicki Nichi, that of the dagti a solitary demoniac but by the fact that vengeance he was quite ready to sacrifice the conspirators? Had not the Alliance at the naval engineering, works at Kure, he too was an Illuminatus, Bakune the French proletariat and the German of Social Democracy demonstrated the and that of the man at the Yokosuka working-classes whose Nationalism has necessity of sacrificing so much" cannon naval arsenal Work has already been always thumphed over their Socialism, fodder to the success of the movement? begun at Kure to enlarge No. 3 dock, were content to follow his lead. "There The methods of revolutionary Socialism where the Akags will be laid, as no dock can be no doubt, as M. Guillaumea and of Prussianism are in reality identical at that naval base is now large enough

for the building of such a warship. Salvaton-Morning-Post- Continued at fout of neel EOLIA

*

Ent says the Socialist Malon a member of the International, who knew him ner- sonally, was a disciple of Weishaupt," and we have only to study Bakunin's dog

timest

assertion.

The frightful vision of the capital appreciation when the present

JAPAN'S GIANT BATTLE CRUISERS.

Two giant battle cruisers, which in size, speed and armament are expected to be being built are to be added shortly to the Japanese Navy, according to a despatek from Kure to the Wichi There will be the Akug and the Amug, battle craisers

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