1919-11-05 — Page 6

THE HONGKONG "DAILY "PRESS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER STA, 1918.

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· EDUCATION AND THE FUTURE

WE MUST BE WORLD-CITIZENS. OR SEE CIVILIZATION PERISH.”

[BY ANATÓLE FRANCE.]

The following address was delivered by Anatole France, the foremost Freuch Litterateur, before the Congress of Teachers' Institgtes at Tours of August 7th, a reported in l'Humanite:--

•

Citizena, dear comrades: It is an old friend who addresses you. He stood with you, beside the great Jaures in 1906, when you began the fight for the right to organize. This right assured, it is fur you to regulate its usuge; and this is why your syndicates are now assembled

This Congress has yet another object of capital importance; the reorganiza, tion of elementary education. Count only upon yourselves to accomplish it; prudence with be your guide.

It was with veritable foy that I rend in a newspaper yesterday, the thought of friend Glay on this subject.

OUT

War," he said, has sufficiently de monstrated that the popular education of tomorrow must be entirely different from that of yesterday." I have hastened to, open my heart to you: I see that your ideas are in accord with mine,

Teachers, dear friends, it with ardent emotion that addrew you; deeply stir red with anxiety and hope that I speak to you. And how could I fail to be deep- ly moved when I consider that the future. is in your hands, and that it will E for the most part what your spirit and your care, shall make it?

.

In developing the child, you will deter mine the future. What a task at this hour, when the world is crumbling, when the old order of society sinks ontler the weight of its sins; and when conquerora and conquered are alike plunged in a common misery, in which they bandy ex- pressions of hatred..

A NEW INTELLIGENCE;

In the social and moral disorder created by the war and perpetuated by the peaco which has followed it, you have every thing to do everything to rebuild Have courage! Be of good cheer! It is for you to create a new humanity, it is for Jou to awake a new intelligence, if you do not wish Europe to fall into madness barbarism. People will say to you,

what purnin

much exertion 1 funds not change.' So! He has changed since the age of the cave dweller, now for the worse, now for the better. He changes with environment, and it is education which transforms him, even more, perhaps, than air and food. Car tainly the educention which has rendered possible, which has favoured (being

prace tically uniform among the peoples whom we call civilized) the frightful catastrophe under which we are now half-buried, should not be allowed to endure for a moment. And, above all, it is

necessary

to banish from the schools everything which makes children_leve"war and ita crimes; and this more will require long and constant efforts, unless all of its panoplies should be swept away at early day by the breath of world revolu

2.1

In our bourgeoisie, great and small, Bad even in our proletariat, the destrue- tive instincts far which we justly ro proached the Germans are carefully cul- tivated. Some days ago the amiable La Fouchardiere asked a bookseller for books For little girls. They gave him' only stories and pictures of murders, but

Next acres and exterminations.

of

mi-Careme we shall seo at Paris in the Champs Elysees and on the boule yards, thousands and thousands of little boys dressed by the ineut. of their mothers as generals and tursbals. The cinema will show them the beauties war; thus they will be prepared for the military career; and while there are soldi- ers there will be wars. Our diplomats have left armies to the Germans in order to be able to keep themselves. In their swaddling clothes men are prepared to be soldiers.

"LOVE PEACE, HATE WAR.'»

My friends, we must break with danger ous practices. The teacher must make the child love peace and its works; he must teach him to debest war; he will banish from education all that, which excites hata for the stranger, even hatred of the enemy of yesterday; not that it is neces- sary to be indulgent to crime and to absolve all the guilty, but because people, whatever it may be, at whatever hour is composed of more victims than

gail because the punishment of the

should not be visited upon the innocent generations, and because, finally, peoples have much to pardon ench other.

In a beautiful book which has just appeared, and which I counsel you to read Les Mains Propex, an essay "df education without dogma. Michal Corday has written these fins words, which I use to reinforce my own. He said: "I hate that which reduces man to the level of the Lepat, forcing him to attack whatever

not resezable him." that ideal I

with all my heart for its disappearance from the sur-

pray face of the earth, I have hate only for hatred.

44 MAKE HATRED HATED,'?

By Appoi

BOVRIL

and the War

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:

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41

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by friends, make hatred hated! It is it is necessary for me to express too the most necessary and simple part of

your task; the state to which a devastat rapidly and incompletely, but whose ing war has reduced France and the whole primary idea seems to ma calculated to appeal to all generous natures. I wish, with all

world imposes 'upon you dutic diffi- the to my heart, that a delegation of

complex and consequently extremely adit to fulâl.

to

this;

Foment to

of

world the

EAT

[843

WISEMAN'S BREAD.

Good, pure, wholesome food is

essential

to GOOD HEALTH Even if you have to pay a little. more for it.

Wiseman's Bread is made fà a

J

of all nations might soon. Pardon me for returning join the Workers' Internationale in order it is the

great point upon which everything depends. It is for you, with to prepare in common a universal for large, airy and well-ventilated out hope of aid or support, or even of sowing in young minds ideas from which education and advice as to methods of change primary

education the up, in order to make ald spring the

and under European Bound workers.

place to-day in our union

of people of the world and Bakery Reason, wisdom, intelligence, forces of Supervision. Do not run any risk. society only for workers; the rest will he

dept away in the storm. Make intells the mind and heart, whom I have always workers, instructed in the arts they devoutly invoked, come to me, aid me, pictice, knowing what they owe to the

sustain my feeble voice: carry it, if that national and to the human community.

may be, to all the peoples of the world, and diffuse it everywhere where there are rn all the books' which teach hatred.

Work and love." Let us develop men of good will to hear the beneficent regionable men, capable of trampling truth. A new order of things is born. under foot the Bories, and of splendor of barbarie The powers of evil die, poisoned by their resisting the sanguinary devourers of peoples, are bursting with crime. The greedy and the cruel, the aribitions of nationalism and imperialisms which have crushed their fathers.

No more industrial rivalries, no more wark: work and peace. Whether we wish it or not, the is come when we must be citizens of the world or see all civilian tion perish. My friends, permit me to utter & most ardent wish, a wish which (Continued at foot of meat column,)-

an indigestion of blood, However sorely stricken by the sins of their blind or corrupt masters, mutilated, decimated

proletarians remain erect; they will unite to form one universal proletariat, and we shall see fulfilled the great socialist prophecy; "The union of the workers will be the peace of the world."

Get your Bread

from

WISEMAN'S.

D. M. GOODALL,

Manager.

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