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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, FRIDAY, JULY 4TH, 1919.

LIBERTY AND THE STATE.

THE AMERICAN IDEAL,

SPEECH BY MR, WILSON.

President Wilson was the recipient on

May 11th of a commemorative gold medal from the Institute of France. Last year he was elected an Associate Momber af

thu Academy of Moral and Political Solence. but had not previously taken part in its proceedings. Acknowledging. the presentation, 31 Wilson suid:-.

Mr. President: It is with the keenest sense of gratification and pleasure that find myself in this company. You have not only said that I was at home here, but you have made me feel at hom by the whole tone and tenour of your cordial welcome- I have said that in one sense, in any case, I have felt at home, because I am more or less familiar with the works of members of this institute. I have worked in the same field. I have felt that quick comradeship of thought and of principle. Therefore, I was prepared to feel at home in the company of man who have worked na 'I have in common

field.

-

MR ASQUITH AND IRELAND.

FUTURE OF LIBERALISM,

At Newcastle, on May 13th, Mr. Asquith presided over a dinner at the Liberal Club. Sir George Luna, in pro Mr. Asquith had played a part in the posing the health of Mr. Asquith, said,

political struggles of the last quarter of a century, with never a "trace of sulf- seeking (prolonged cheering)-and with

fidelity of principle as rare as it was

tical arena to-day whese bones, but for refreshing. There were men in the pali-

the ex-Premier's chivalry, would 'ere now have been bleached white in the desert c obscurity and oblivion. (Cheers)

Mr. Asquith said: It is a truisan to say that nothing is so necessary to the conduct of democratic government under Parliamentary conditions as a vigilant and powerful Opposition. I have had as large u experience as anyone now living of Both sides of the House. The first six years of my Parliamentary life wes that they were not the happiest and most spent in Opposition, and I am not sure interesting. Those were the day-I am 1999 when we fought with tenacity Irish speaking of the time between 1886 and

coercion, not only by resisting tooth and Crimes Act of 1887, but by ceaseless critic- nail reactionary legislation, such as the iam of administrative follies and excesses. It was a conviction slowly brought bom self-government is the only clternative to to our people during those years that coercion, and it is as true to-day, and even more true to day, than it was thirty years ago, It was that conviction that gradually converted the majority of the British electorate to Home Rule."

Fortunately, sir, there is one thing which does not excite the jealousy of nations against one another. That is the distinction of thought, the distinction of literature," the achievement of the mind. Nations have always cheered one another in these accomplishments rather than envied one another. Their rivalry has been a generous rivalry, and bever an antagonistic rivalry. They hava Co- operated in the fields of thought as they bave not co-operated in other "felds.

FUSION WITH LABOUR DEPRECATED, Therefore thia is an old association of One of the many drawbacks of an arti sentiment and of principle into whichficial situation created by the election of you hare permitted me to enter. I would

December is that for the time being, such have liked very much sooner to take my

An opposition has of necessity almost actual scat in this company, except that and every by-election promises to add to

censed to exist.

coming into being.. I wanted to deserve your confidence by its ranks: but meanwhile and I say it preferring my duty to my privilege. deliberately, for I am now an outsider wanted to be certain that I was not negand the outsiders see more than the people lecting the things that you, as well as who are actually upon the my fellow countrymen, would wish me to it deliberately, that under these condi-

Rtage-I do in order to have the pleasure of being tions the House of Commons is becoming, bere in your presence and receiving a nay.

cheers,) A Coalition may b. and often is, a neces in my judgment wholly unsuited to the sary instrument in time of war.

Helly

"It i

constructive tasks of peace. Assuming, as we are bound to assume, that all its tions, what is it? It is a conglomerate merabers are malated by honest convic in which the pebbles are imprisoned and isalated in an alien say which are the (laughter)

material I Won't or which is the alien material, nat are the conditions under which the Coali- tion is carried on, and I express to you. for whatever it is worth, my own deliber ate judgment when 1 say that we must return to healthy political and Parlia-

conditions until we are in more an independent Liberal and upon its own lines. (Cheers.) I am ming its own ideals-he-its-own-methods, told, that in despair at the immediate prospects some of our young people are talking of throwing in Labour party 1 think

greeting, as well as giving to you my manlikcome, and unwork-

own very cordial greeting and adherence. I have had in recent months one very deep sense of privilege I have been keenly aware that there have been times when the people of Europe have not understood the people of the Waited States. We have been too often supposed to be a people devoted chiefly if not en- material enterprises. We have been supposed, in the common phrase, to worship the almighty dollar." We have accumulated wealth, we have devots ed ourselves to material enterprises with extraordinary success, but there has un derlain all of that all the time a common sense of humanity and a common sym pathy with the high principles of justice which have never grown dim in the field even of enterprise; and it has been my Yery great joy in these recent months to interpret the people of the United States to the people of the world. I have not done more, sir, I have not uttered in my public capacity my own private thoughts. I have uttered what I know to be the thoughts of the great people whom I re present. I have uttered the things that have been stored up in their heart and parpose from the time of our birth as a

nation.

THOUGHTS" OF A NATION.

mentary

machine.

oner

with the

aro

Keep

a mistake (Hear, hear. The many, aims which we share with the

Thing labour party: There are many roads on which we can travel fur Jang distances side by side, but anything in the natur found in practice all the drawbacks and of fusion or absorption-well, we have all the dangers of a Coalition. your identity. Preserve your indepen dence And

remember always that the We came into the world consecrated to governing purpose of our creed, and it is liberty, and whenever we see the cause Your creed, is to secure not for this class

nat. of liberty imperfiled, we are ready to do that class-I do cast in our lot in common with the lot bers may be not to secure for this class tire few or how numerous its mem of those whose liberty is threatened. This for that class, but fur all the community, is the spirit of the people of the United every class of the community, without States, and they have been privileged to distinction, without discrimination, with Bend 2,000,000 men over here to tell you out partiality or face, to secure for so. It has been their great privilege not all the community

in its fullest merely to tell you so in words, bat to tell and its most fruitful sense both in cur you so in men and material--the pourporate and individual life (Cheers.) ing out of their wealth and offering of That is the purpose and the

spirit"

at their blood..

Liberalism as learned it as a student So may I not take to myself the plea-in my young days, is 1 was taught it sant thought that in joining this company the great Liberal statesman, Mr. Glad

both by the precept and the example of Iam joining it in some sense as a repre- stone, and the others with whom it was sentative of the people of the United my pride and privilege to be associated States, because my studies in the field of in the earlier days of my political science, sir, have been hardly That remains the same to-day

life. political more than my efforts as a public man. Do not forsake for temporary espedien They have constituted an attempt to put cies, for shortlived compromises, for some into the words of learning the thoughts of of those brittle and

bridge precarious a nation, the attitude of a people towards on which Sir George Lunn has cast such public affairs A great many of my col deserved scorn: do not forsake the leagues in American university life get great heritage of the Liberal tradition their training-in-political science, as so

of the It is not a superstition, it Many men in the civil sciences did, in

legend; is not a

it is founded both

upon Cerman universities. I have been obliged faith and

upon at various times to read a great deal of every stage inerience; and justified!

in our political history. bad German, dificult German, awkward and, in my judgment, if only

your heads clear your courage firm You would German, and I bave been aware that the and unperturbed by the passing vicies-

keep thought was rooted in a fundamental tudes at political fortune, misconception of the State and of the the future, 18 it has been in the political life of the people. And it has inspiration of the liberties of this "coun- past, the been a portion of my effort to disengage try (Cheers.) am certain that so-

the thought of American university tea ciations of the kind, with the free clas chers from this misguided instruction of independent: thought

we have always faith in

which as a prided ourselves, in the im-

with the

sea. Their American spirit emancipated most of them as a matter, of course, but

which they have received on this side value of personal," industrial, and

freedom, will bring about, and that

the form of thought sometimes misled at no distant day-and it is as certain them. They spoke too often of the Statens the sun will rise to-morrow-the re ne a thing which could ignore the in newal of the ascendancy of Liberal prin- dividual, as a thing which was privileged ciples for the legislation and administra to dominate the fortunes of men by a sort tion of this country. (Loud cheers.) of inherent and sacred authority. Now

as an utter democrat, I have never beet

able to accept that view of the State covered if you allow him to remain silent

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My view of the State is that it must and look wise, but if you let him speak, HALF A CENTURY REPUTATIONS stoop and listen to what. I have to say, the secret is out, and the world known matter how humble 1 am, and that each that he is a fool. So it by the exposure-DE, LECLERC'S

man has the right to have bis voice heard-

Ju

PILLS FOR THE

and his counsel heeded, in so far as it of folly that it is defeated not by the Invaluable for immes of these important organs, is worthy of beed.

seclusion of folly-end in this free air Gravel, Paine I have always been among those who of free speech men get into that sort of believed that the greatest freedom of comunication with one another which speech was the great safety, because if stitutes, the basis of all common foan is a fool, the best thing to do is to bitter experiences, found the way to this

achievement. France, through encourage him to advertise the fact by Fort-of freedom; and now she stands at speaking. It cannot be as easily dis the front of the world as the representa

(Continued at foot of next column.}. tive of constitutional liberty.

many

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