1919-05-08 — Page 6

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*

RADIO-GUIDED, PLANIS. " INVENTIONS THAT BAFFLED THE GERMANS IN THE AIR

[By Jack R. Binns, wireless uxpert. who has just served as an Instructor in the Wireless School of the Royal Air Force

199

QUEEN OF RUMANIA® IN.

LUNDON,

ROYAL GREETING..

The Queen of Rumania, accompanied by and her daughters, Princesa Maric Princess Leana, reached, London on March 19th on her visit to the King and Queen.

A correspondent in the Daily Telegraph

Wireless telegraphy has been completely resolutioned during the war. In de warm welcome that this country

ment brought about a transformation in the aerial services of the Allies, turning them from haphazard operations into highly organized fighting forces." It is the one thing next to actual flying that will make commercial aviation possible.

The story of its remarkable development and effect upon the war is now told for the first time.

...

At the very moment when the armistice was signed a squadron of super-Handley Paze bombing aeroplanes were awaiting orders to bomb Berlin. These giant mas chines, were equipped with wireless in such a way that the German wireless station at Nnued would have unwittingly navigated them in a direct line to Berlin,

It achievements in connection with at.ation include, the following:

It has made intereúmmunication be tween aeroplane and aeroplane possible over a distance of 400 miles, with less power than is used by a ship at sen to communicate 900 miles.

AIDED ALLE NAVIGATION,

It has made aurial navigation, possible irrespective of weather conditions.

It has made the transmission of human speech between the occupants of one aero plane to the persons on another aeroplane possible over a distance of 25 miles.

Of these its effect upon aerial naviga- tiou is the most recent and most pheno- menal of the developments arising out of the welter of war.

will offer to Queen Marie of Rumania and her two daughters, who come to us out of the land on which fell the first and most direct effect of the Russian defection from the cause of the Allies. There are those who remember ber in

the Eastwell Park, and

girlhood At

of the English-made trousseau

beauty of

that the girl-bride of barely 18 took out in January, 1893, with her to the country of which she can now write in proud

Besurance Ca

Whatever the future may

have in store for me-success or failure this one thing has been mine: the lovn and trust of my people of this I can never be deprived

position to which the young Eng

Princees went as wife of the heir to the throne of Romania was not The late King, was a altogether easy. man of strong views, and at first the Crown Princess hardly understood them. much though later she came to sympathise more with his ideas, especially as far as they

were directed to the benent of his Carmen Sylva, the poetess probably had sole German lean-

daughter

of ings at heart, for she was a a typical little Teuton duchy, but towards ber nephew and niece before they suc ceeded the late King Charlas, she main- tained attitude of correct neutrality Still her whole outlook and rather sud- dened temperament were entirely the

*

op.

of the happy young mother who thand in her children and her own artis- tic resources a brightness and joy that safeed to the full

Un all the great Handley-Page and super Handley-Page seroplanes in British Air Force the so-called Chandler direction Ander" has been equipped. This is one of the most closely guarded secret inventions"of the war,

With its aid the navigator of "one of these giant machines can pin down upon chart the exact latitude and longitude of the seroplane within five minutes of commencing the observation.. Moreover, this navigational work can be done while the machine is in a dense fog.

Rumania had not bees plunged into the war when King Ferdinand came to but in the interval between the throne, the accession and the taking op of arms on behalf of the Allied cause Queen Marie had visited almost every part of the kingdom. When a state of war was de cared, it was Queen Marie who went to the stations to see the military trains start and to bestow Sowers and cigarettes. She spent hours daily in the hospitals when the wounded were brought in The capital, Bucharest, was frequently bomb- ed but she went fearlessly out by day. or by night, even when the Zeppelins were hovering overhead, and she has recorded her impressions.of these experiences in an It is at this point that the remarkable article that appeared in the February and astounding feature of the invention Aumber of "The Woman's Magazine," becomes apparent. The amount of citringing these raids, which generally redt picked up by these coils is 10 in- took place when the sky was most glori Bnitesimal that no human computation

The most remarkable thing about this invention is the fact that the large serial which makes a wireless station such a conspicuous landmark is entirely missing In its place two proderate sized voils of wire are fitted into the nacelle of the machine.

K

can realise it. There is no apparatus ously blue, it was necessary to make show known to science delicate enough to me those around one, especially in the hos eg of iron nerve, to uphold with amiling face aure it.

How then can it be utilized? Here it pitala so that panic should not spread. is that boman ingenuity has risen above

to learn to receive unflinchingly had to atural obstacles in an almost unbeliever and without and lover with head any outward show of able manner, and has in fact practically unlocked the illimitable energy stored anThen came the

dread in the atom.

"Witter fo

the

sorrow of the

her

own ex-

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HOW MIXGTE CURRENTY WORK” death of her youngest child, the little When a soldier pulls back the hammer Prince Mircea, but only for three days of his gun before firing be transfers did the grief-stricken mother detach her Soon, too energy from his own body and stores it up self from her public duties.

the Rumanian in the spring that controls the firing the land was ruthlessly invaded. Typhoid army was in retreat and gation of his rifle. This energy remains had broken out the situation could

ored up in the spring until it is released hardly be darker, but then it was that BARBED WIRE by pressure on the trigger, and the gun Queen Marie was truly the mother of fred. Now, the amount of

pressure on her people. Let her tell the trigger is very

light

really only pericnes enough to release the stored energy in the,

I became the centre of all spring. The main fact is that the pres: effort of all work. Sheer need made me sure actually put on the trigger would discover, a thousand ways into the darkest never explode the cartridge.

corners of despair. I was called into cach It is just this same action that makes far of village where contagion "ragen the direction finder ou an aeroplane a bighest, to the most forlorn hospitals, to useful invention to man. The minute the most forsaken death-beds, to the most [currents picked up by the coils cannot be hopeless And disheartening places of recorded because they are far too weak confusion and neglec I got accustomed to actuate any known apparatus; but to face

every

front while too weak to operate any receiving epidemic, to hear each cry of distress, to apparatus they can be utilised to release look into the fact of Death without any energy stored up in the machine until a shrinking, and bravely to contemplate the sufficient amount has been obtained to most ghastly sights. record their presence. This is done by an The reward has come. The soldiers electron relay that splits ators and mole- call her mother and she has the con- cules into units of electrical energy. fidence of all classes. Paris accorded her operation of the invention. its most appreciative tributes of respect. to aerial navigation is and admiration. Flowers were lavished went she was possible aissance flights. oversca accorded that

recognition that it will make the trans- our gallant Ally renders with such per Atlantic Sight a possibility...

fect distinction. She made no secret of I have located the exact position of a the fact that she came with a mission, Handley-Page while flying above denso or perhaps, rather, missions, as she hopes eloads over the North Sea in less than to awaken sympathy for the sufferings of ten minutes.

ber people and their needs, and also to The manner in which these cbservations do something to further their education. England that she is

Its

Buch, is

equally distance

the

ta

App Table. It has made long upon na ` went s

every

are, taken in as follows: One of the two It is, in fact, to his latter important

coils on the machine is movable through specially looking in

2.

a completa circle. This coil is moved direction, and she hopes that this country until it receivey signals from some well may be able to send out a number of known wireless station in Europe The

for the children of qualibed

governesses, direction of this coil gives the true bear the apper and middle class families. She ing of that particular station after allow hopes to awaken interest on behalf of the ances have

een made for certain well peoples of Transylvania, Bessarabia, and known and

those other even less known folks who have charted errors, such magnetic deviation of the compass and been incorporated into the Rumania that quadrantal error of the aeroplane. will rise greater in the future than it

USED BY BOME DROPPERS.

was in the past, and it is certain that The angle of the station to the bearing the advocacy of their wants and rights of the machine is then worked out on a

could not be better presented than by our chart, and the resulting line drawn clear Royal guest, across the chart. When this is

completed the coil is turned around until some other well known station is beard. The same process is completed, and the point where the two lines cross is the exact location of the aeroplane in latitude and longi tude above the earth. The whole appars tus with the exception of the coils can be The squadron commander sitting in carried in one hand; and the

his machine would issue orders in an lls while bulky have very little weight.

ordinary tone that was easily heard Another remarkable feature of this in-above the roar of the powerful engines, vention was application to the bir while the machines were rushing through

dropping aeroplanes

that raided space at the rate of a mile every thirty German cities. In this case there we through unforeseen circumstances, a variation in its utilization. The coils

bomb

were

fixed rigidly in

the

A

Ali the day and night bombing squad- rons were fitted with it. Its utilization brought success to bombing raids by eliminating all confusion and enabling the squadrons to retain their formation under all conditions. dg.

then pointed themselves bodily at a wire machine get separated from the squadron a wire it could rejoin by means of instructions less station situated at the point where given through the air by the human voice they wished to

up to any distance within

80%

In other words, German wireless sta- miles. tions directed british bomb dropping This wonderful invention was also aeroplanes to their cities without kuow-utilized in scout work. All the Bristol fing it and over the shortest possible route scouts were equipped with it.

The wireless stations back of the British They would sit above the clouds watch lines took care of their return. ⠀

fully waiting. Immediately a German scout appeared the 'artillery co-operatirja Next to the direction finder the develop-machine would wireless the fact to the

2- STELLPHONES ON AIRCRAFT, DA

FRENCH LESSONS ment of the wireless telephone sa aircraft aeroplane. The operator on duty at 2

G. MOUSSION.

· 15, Möraison HILL ROAD,

has been the greatest achievement of the radio experts during the war. A

5 (Continued at fose of next column.)

'drome would then talk into a teleplic transmitter, and ten seconds later a Bristol would swoop down through the clouds upon its unsuspecting preyi

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