1919-04-21 — Page 2

Page

코

IRENE

CASTLE

WITH

ANTONIO

MORENO

K

IN

"THE FIRST LAW"

A romantic drama of to-day:

ALSO

The fine Fox Comedy

"HER FATHER'S STATION"

AND

PATIE'S BRITISH GAZETTE NO. 500-501.

STARTING TO-NIGHT

AT THE

CORONET

at 2.30. 5.15 and 9.15 p.m.

THE BONGKONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, APRIL 21sr,

1125

SEAMEN'S INSTITUTE.

THE CHINA LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY, LIMITED.

31, PRAYA EAST, RONGKONG.

ALL DEPARTMENTS of the above are

now OPEN after extensive repairs. Reading and Writing Rooms, Billard Boom (two tables), Rostaurant, Concert Hall And Meeting Room.

TO Beda in Dormitories.

"All men of the Mercantile Marine, H.M Navy and Army are welcome to uss th Institute

MANAGERESS.

(110

PALACE HOTEL, KOWLOON. Corner of Haiphong and Hankow Roada.

Tal. Address, Palape

(IN LIQUIDATION).

NOTICE.

necessary formos of Claim

Dated the Eighth day of January, 1819. Shareholders names

Eduka

Uhinese Ne, of Shares No. of Shares

INDIAN REFORMS. NEGLECTED DIFFICULTIES.

KX T. BARLE WILBY, SECRETARY OF THE

EUROPIAN ABKUCIATION OF INDIA

are

The Montagu-Chelmsford scheine bassentative or at least one feature that may be sp posed to be without precedent in tho history of political progress. It is the only scheme ever put forward to estab lish democratic institutiong in which the details are elaborated, while the funda mental question of the electorate is left over for subsequent inquiry. A committee to investigate the possibility of creating adequate electorates in india has since

What are the materials for an electo rate in india 7 The electorate which now

sends members to the Provincial Legis.

1919.

without better safeguards than its authors provide, to abandon the administration of ludia yenes before, in the judgment of Parliament, India is really it to govern herself unaided,

KFVRUT ON THE CIVIL SERVICE.

regulate

td

Con

actions of an Indian career have bees declining for at least a decade; and she prospect of entering a Service in which the candidate's countrymen are tinuously diminishing in numbers, and, so far as they retain control of authe rity, are condemned to the most unpo pular of duties, will not be alluring.

AUCTIONS

AND

A. G. DA ROCHA, AUCTIONEER SURVEYOR GENERAL BROKER. Queen's Road Central, Talephone No. 2932

from

will

[284

A. G. DA ROCHA, AUCTIONEER, SURVEYOR AND GENERAL BROKER Queen's Road Central, Telephone No. 2932.

FAVOURED with instructions from

The Concerned,

responsible government." On the nar rowest of electoral foundations there is to rise up a quasi-Parliamentary system. 11 the masses remain apathetic, despite Mr. Montagu's resolve to disturb their pathetic contentment," the intellectuala

be given an education in repre government. responsible

I am the more certain of this, because, To the present writer it appears au essen. if the Montagu Chelmsford schieme goes tial of such education by experience that through in its present form, the supply the Indian Ministers appointed under of British candidates for the Indian che ho should be judged by their services will fall short of the number re dealings with the matter for

FAVOURED with instructions which quired to continue the dual syetem til sell by Public Auction on TUESDAY

The Concerned. they are responsible, and be prae. Parliament can declare India ready for tised in 4k basincas of securing the full self-government. The authors of the April 22nd, 1919, at 2.15 P.M., at his support of the Legislative Council, while schemo propose an regardh the Indins

Sales Room, carrying out their own policies. But our Civil Service, that 33 per cent.

of vacan

SUNDRY HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE Montagu Chelmsford scheme established of indians and that this percentage Dining Tables, Chairs, belters know better than we do. The ies should he filled by the appointment

AND EFFECTS. Drawing Room Suite, Iron Bedsteads, Indian Ministers who will have control should be increased by each year. Cheste, Conch, Wardrobes, Curtains, Knives, Sideboard, Ice over and responsibility for. only the They count, ovidently, on being able to Forks, Sprons,

Piotaces, "transferred departments, all others been appointed, and

Ornaments, Ferruitment of young Eng Crockery and Glassware and Sundrins. No one whe 11 being reserved for the iovernor-in lishmen for the Services exactly to the TERMS-Cash on Delivery. familiar with indian conditions will deny Coudeil. That India may not crash to convenience of their scheme. But what Hongkong, April 16th, 1919.

Je will to its chairman, Lord Southborough, the immediate ruin, the transferred

happen when this increase in the Indien element has proceeded for a few sympathy needed by any man engaged parimente are to be of missar import- in so unpromising a task.

anee, the vitally important departments yours The best type of British candi being "reserved. Yet it is expected date will couse to offer himself. The at thing an Jadian Minister will be judged by his administration of a minor depart ment, without reference to his attitude |lative Councils in very much too narrow

to be regarded as representative of the towards the immensely more important reserved departments. The expecta Indian people. For example, in Madras,

tion in vain. In nine cases out of ten the province with which, as late editer

the Minister will be supported or asail of the Madras it, I um must familiared by Indian legislators on account of

will sell by Public Auction on THURSDAY, the members ceted to the Provincial his attitude towards what

nt be is

April 24th, 1919, at 2.15 .. Legistative Council by the non official responsible for, nog by his act, in regard discourage British candidates. The young Bucial reasons will operate also to

A QUANTITY OF metabora of municipal councils and dis trict and taluq boards, are between them is no small defect in a system designed trict centres where, even now, European to what he is responsible for. And that

civilian has long spells of work in dia

MISCELLANEOUS GOODS, directly representative of only 3,500 to educate Indian Ministers in respon

Comprising:--- voters, and the Legislative Council as asibility.

society is composed of au infinitesimat Blankets, Serge, Towels, Napkins, Haud- whole directly represents only

number of officials, and their about i

wivce. kerchiefs, Raincoals, Post Card Comern 8,000 persons out of a population of,helmsford intend that the result of this many of these out of the way station will Sundries

Proccoding, Mr. Montagu and Lord Introduce more Indians, and

a good

States, Combs, Brushes, Provisions and roughly; 40,000,000, How can this cler-

be socially intolerable, for worthy as

A1.80 torate be widened? Clearly, the pro experiment shall periodically be examin vincial franchise cannot be given to mened by an inquiring body, with a view to most of the Indian officials may be, their held unqualified for the municipal and further trameter of departments to sup

recreations and unofficial interests are local vote. Assuming that, by un exers posedly popular control. As the Minis usually quite other than those of Eng. sively democratic measure, the provincial tere, however, are to be appointed by ihnen, and the ladies of their house franchise were given to all who enjoy the the Governor for the life of the Logishoids cannot be companions to English municipal and the local, would that, in

lative Council, and are not to be depend women. All this may sound ridiculously ent for Lenure of office on the favour of trivial to Padgett, M.P., but anyone who Buch a province as Madras, give large enough electorate! The facts deny non-official members of the Legistative has lived in a small Indian station will us hope. In the manicipalities of the Council, what they have done when they admit that European residents are per province the municipal voters bear to the were independent of the non-official vote force dependent on each other, to a degres municipal population a proportion vary.

is to be the test of what they may be almost unimaginable by the reader in the ing from just over 1 per cent, to a little expected to prove capable of when they Irame country, not merely for frivolous over 5 per cent. If we turn to the rural

are dependent on it. No test would be amusement, but for the means of keeping. areas we find even lower figures. To one

more illogical,

themselves mentally fit. The writer is district, all talugs show a proportion of I must be remembered that there is exquainted with Englishmen in India,

n question of testing the general ad- who have lived for mouths at a time out will balug board electors to talug population of less than 1 per cent. There are about ministrative ability of Indians. That is

of European society, and in dozen other talugs in which the prouiroady tested, with indiang in the Excovery case there was an appreciable portion is lower than 1 por cent; only

cutive Councils. The object is to foster loss of mental efficiency, accompanied by in one case does it exceed 3 per cent, Cun and test the special ability whereby ada tendency to brood overmuch over petty

(Old Post Office Building). any substantial self-government be based ministration is carried on

snder the icial worries; in some cast, there was EXCELLENT HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE on such electorates it may, of course, control of elected legislators. Yet the marked moral decline.

Comprising: by urged that the municipal and local Ministers are to be put in office for a Neither Mr. Montagu aur another can

Chesterfield Couch and Arm Chairs, Black- voting qualification is capable of being ixed term, and freed from all obligation conpel British candidates to enter the wood Furniture, Brass and Iron Bedsteads, lowered, but not by those who know that to learn that art of persuading, managladian Civil Servier.

Tables, Brussels Carpets and Rugs, Brase Young men cap Fenders, Overmantels, Silk Tapestry Covered the possession or occupation of landed ing, and, on occasion, deceiving the able of sonuring the higher places in the Drawing Room Suite, Sofas, Easy Chaire,

COMMERCIAL, REPRÉSENTATION.

II#

The truth is that by no means can numerically largs enough to be regarded there be called into being electorates

as representing anything more than a small fraction of the people, 5 per cent, perhaps, in some parts of the country, than 1 per cent, in others. But that is ant all. Jadis is primarily an agri. cultural country, yet every theme that can be devised with property or literacy qualifications gives the urban population

Further, India

tive government.

** TRANKYSBRED" DEPARTMENTS.

reach

NON-OFFICIAL EUROPEANS.

40 cases Chau Tuckey Liquear Whisky

B Hennessey's xxx Brandy. 3 "E" Whisky.

91

TEENS-Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, April 21st, 1918

A. G. DA ROCHA. AUCTIONEER, SURVEYOR AN

GENERAL BROKER.

Queen's Road Central, Telephone No. 832.

AVOURED with

from

instructione

sell by Public Auction on SATURDAY,

The Concerned, April 26th, 1019, at 2.30 P.M.,

at his Sales Room, Queen's Rond Central,

Beveled Mirror Wardrobes, Hat Stands, Bookcase, Dinner what Chairs,

Cabinet Teak Ornamente, Pictures, Curtains, Bed Sheets, Crockery, Glassware, locks, Marble-top Wasbatands, Cooking

Bundries. Stoves, Cutlery, Toilet Sete, Electric Bowling Lamps, Cabinets, Sideboards and a long line

of

Catalogues will be issued. THES-Cash on Delivery. Hongkong, April 21st, 1919.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

Siasping Accommodation-33 Cabins and ♬ NHE LIQUIDATOR is unable to send the property of an annual rental value of Legislature which is more than any other competitive examination for thus Service Occasional Tables, Extension Dining Table,

Sharea te just over 45 confers the municipal vote, red gevrameny form of represent elsewhere, and to soon as they grasp work the new Company to the undermentioned and £2 is the qualification for the taluq Shareholders as no addresses have been vote.

the new conditions are, the bulk of them Registered. If no application in respect of

will decline to seek a career in India. each Shares is made by the prescribed dates

It has already been remarked that the 1t is not by 1 per cent., but, after a few (January 30th, 1918, or April 30th, 1919, the case may he) the right to take up the

doubt the choice will be varied, on the those who come few will be of the vary departments Lransferred" will be at years, by 10 or 20 per cent., that the årst thing of manor importance. New Shares will lapse and such Shares will

No British element will fall off, and even of dealt with in accordance with the Agree

recommendations of mant between the Company and the new

committce just best stamp. Company.

appointed, from province to province. Mr. Montagu and Lord Chelmsford have

The British element in the adminis produced a tentative list of departments

tration of India, then, is not only, in that might in their opinion be made over

accordance with the wishes of Mr. to Indian Ministers, and they appear to Montagu sad Lord Chelmsford, to ho have devoted mucts though; to to reduced in numbers and to shed respon partant question. There are, however, is the country of caste, and Mr. Montagu considerations of moment which have sibility for policy department after One, to which department, that might be regarded as and Lord Chelmsford, by most unwisely escaped their notice. denying communal reprsentation to nou everybody well acquainted with india an inevitable concomitant of any pro will allow weight, is that a situation of It is destined to fall off at a rate the gress twards self-government in India. Brahmin Hindus, place the socially ex 11814/11813, clusive Brahmin, who already monopaperil will result if the departments 30601/30600,

authors of the scheme do not expect and lises education, law, and journalism, in o transferred," like education, anita would not desire; to lose in quality, 30801/31300. position to squeeze non Brabuin Hindu tion, medical relief, tamine relief, aro 500 30401/30600,

candidates out of the Legislative Coun obviously benevolent departments, and which Mr. Montagu and Lord Chelms word are avowedly anxious to prevent; 30601/80800)

reserved are the departments, 31301/31600,

which exact taxes and punish offenes and, unless great care can be laken in 600 31651/31,700,

the choice of departmente transferred," against a conception of the public weat 31751/31800 31901/32200, 22601/32700

WO Minutes from Ferry and Railway Tutation. This Hotel has just been com pletely renovated and refurnished, is now up to-date in every respect and noder English. Management.

Leang Po Tee 100 14679/14778 Poon Yuen Chuen 存寅潘 20 1547500.

50 1/20 31/40.

do.

Cabine under personal supervision of the Lo Tai Gloon

Proprietor

BAR AND BILLIARD

ROOMS.

TERMS MODERATE Special Arrangement for Families on Application to:

1007

1. 1, OXBELRY, Propriocor

do.

do

SOMETHING NEW

do.

dia.

WISEMAN'S TEA.

Our own packing and blending from the Choicest Ceylon

and China Teas.

TRY IT

1lb. Tins 80 Cents.

& Co.'s

[579

PACIFIC PORTS

Trade & Service Bureau.

01,70. 900 301/400,

over-representation.

Acila.

The case against communal representa tion amounts to little more than this; it would be unfavourable to the develop

60 12747/18706 60 12737/12646, H. F. CAMPBELL, Liquidator.

DAIRY FARM

For particulars as to packing and rates apply to-

11, Ice House St.

THE DAIRY FARM ICE &

COLD STORAGE CO., LTD.

Tel. 696.

those

11.

The Undersigned have received instruc tiens from THE CHINESE GOVERNKENT SALIT REVENUE DEPARTMENT to sell by Public Auction,

OB FRIDAY, April 25th, at 12 Noon, at Yaumati, Break Water, The Steam Vessel

"KUNG CHING " HULL Teakwood. Length--125 feet. Beam-18 foot Draft-8 feet 6 inches. ENGINES TWO

ment of Indian nationhood, in that it lodia. Even under the Montage-Chelmshelmsford scheme gives nothing like surface condensing engires, with cylinder

and

to

18

and

marine type boiler. Length 10 feet 6 inches. BOILER. One cylindrical, multitabalar, Diameter 10 feet 0 inch.

Working pressure 180 lbs, per square inch. Inspecting orders and further particulars may be had from the undersigned.

purchasers

A launch will leave Blake Pier at 11.30 AM. on day of sale to convey intending

Terms: Cash

HUGHES & HOUGB,

Auctioneers. Hongkong, April 12th, 1018.

[638

PUBLIC AUCTION,

tivas from THE Hos. MR. C. G. ALABASTER, The Undersigned have received instruc O.B.R., to sell by Public Auction,

April 26th, 1915), commencing 2.15 P... SU On SATURDAY,

his residence, No. 60, the Peak, THE VALUABLE HOUSEHOLD

FURNITURE,

by no mentirely appreciated into lose alau in popularity. The outlook is the darker because the Montagu-

Bots of compound would perpetuate distinctions of race

wford scheme, the British official has his

adequate political opportuniting to the 11 in. by 22 in. by 14 in. stroke. Separate and creed and casto.

part to play for many years to BC, European That the very and if he is seen by the people only in India, from whom alone the weakening

non-official community diverss peoples of India are capable of

in condensers. nationbond is merely a pious assumption, the odious roles of tax collector and European official element can expect, aid that they to-day desire it is simply un-

punctave agent, while all hoon, come from true. They may develop both the capa. Indian Ministers in charge of "trans in upholding British ideals of adminis

ferred"

tration, recognised by the majority of departments, his NEWS city and the desirs in years to come; but

position will

Indiana themselves

as. Necessary for if Bu, it will be only under some system be impossible. The second consideration India which, securing co co allaying the Chelmford, and all criticismt I have yet composed of merchants, bankers, traders, totally ignored by Mr. Montagu, Lord

The European non-official community, rights, and particularly deep and natural anxiety of the back seen, deserves a paragraph to itself. ward and despised lower castes, facili

planters, lawyers, and others, now or SAVE

Mr. Montagu and Lord Chelmsford ganised in the European Association, of YOUR

tates co-operation. It is menaced rights seem to think that the progress they are which the present writer is the that men are most aggressive in assert initiating can be continued arithmeti has headquarters in

socretary, CLOTHING, FURS & CARPETSing, it is dread of beng swamped that cally until the last vestige of British branches in Bombay, Madras, the United

Calcutta, Messrs. FRANK WATERHOUSE by storing them in our Cold Stores inspires the less desirable forms of par bureaucratic rule vanishes at the exact Provinces, Behar, Assam, Burma, and

for the Summer months where not

ticularist activity. Let coramunal repre moment that Parliament perceives the elsewhe

elsewhere. Its sentation remove the thoroughly justified fitness of the Indian people to manage exceeds the numerical strength of any membership substantially! moths or vermin can attack them. fears of the non-Brahmins of Southern their own affairs. The progress, however, constituency represented in the Imperial Indin, the Lingayate of Western India, for reasons I will immediately state, is Legislative Council; but all the repre and certain other sections of the people bound to be geometrical, till the edge of sentation that the European non-official and there may be some reasonable bupe of the abyss is reached, and then there will community has in that Council co-operation. But let the scheme go for

through be

to the a plunge to bottom, at a moment two members, returned respectively by ward without communal representation Parliament's conviction of the fitness for Commerce. In the Provincial Legislativo

determined by something quite other than the and with a decrease in the numbers

than the Calcutta and Bombay Chamber power of the impartial British bureau complete

European representation cracy, and you will see in India a rapid not far or governost. The reason is Councils

With

every department intensification of

through the nominees of Chambers of rucial and

" religious animosity, and development of the difficult to exerciso authority in the de-trades associations Thia already proposterous arroganes of the partments "reserved.” The

therein contained, Brahmin, that must, in Southern India longer in contact with disinctively British many Europeans, not boing eligible for

People,

no satisfactory state of affairs, in which

Comprising:→→ at least, good the non-Brahmin masses authority at every turn in their daily to revolt if it does not crush their self lives, will lose the habit of ready obediete, have no representation at all, and in lounge chairs and table, Wall hangings, &c,

membership of the Chambers of Commerce,

HALL-Mirror-back ballstand, Blackwood WAR STAMPS.

respect altogether,

ence to it. In a country so hugo as which men of political aptitude are very

DRAWING ROOM-Large Chesterfield Mr. Montagu and Lord Chelmsford india, where great areas are far removed unlikely to find their way into the coun sofa and arm-chairs, Long Blackwood side would have those non-Brahmin, bear all from the headquarters of British authocile, is not altered by the Montago tabla, Cario stands, &c., Pictures and Every Unused Postage Stamp the ills resulting from denial of repre-rity; where the population is mainly Chelmsford scheme. Hence the demand Engravings, Brass fender and fire brasses, purchased and retained by Collec-sentation, in order that the ident of illiterate, credulous, and incapable of of the European Association for comedi

reading lamps, Cushions Curtains, nationhood may be realised. Well, men understanding divided power; and whore munal representation of Europeans, to tors is a direct contribution to the will bear many things for an idea they the problems of 60 per cent, of the peuple aument revenue of the Country. It is a

that given to

DINING BOOM-Stained tenkwood suite certain anc- cherish, but it is asking too much of are just those failing within the more tional European interests, though with comprising buffet, Extension dining table, Government security upon which no

thom to domand that they should be easily transferablo departments, the out oxoeding interest is payable and which the per cont, of the masses of India have become something very romote from and well advised if it insists on this demand wood suite comprising Twin beds (hair martyrs for an ideal not theirs. Not swerved authority of the British will due ding the total representation Leather seated chairs, cabinets, Card table

Parliament will Europeans.

Glase and crookery ware. be

BEDROOM-Mahogany stained to redeem.

met, for, with the British official mattress), Largo toilet table (oval mirror), for the intellectuals of the Nationalist It will be much harder thority re- party, with a very few honourable excup-ricted to little more than thug duty, non officials that can provide the masses Fire Gussel, Cupboards and Zine-line

in the nume of an GRACA & CO.

tions, their ideals in Brahminienl supre-

communal representation to Europen or our Washstands Toilet crockery ko, Double and Single Bedatenda. Nursery macy--the alition of a political mane and known to be preparing to abandon of India with supporters against the ar Blanket Box large Dolls House, e, Fantry, Dealers in Postage Stamps, poly to all the other monopolies they now Indian administration altogether, than it regant pretensions of a section of the Kitchen and Bathroom Utensile, Elpotria Flower Seeds, Toys, Post Cards, enjoy.

has been to keep law and order in the politically ruinded" name of an authority obviously omnipre guaranteo fair treatment for

Indian mnding "tings and variety of Fot Plant No. 10, WYNDHAM STREET,

sent and apparently permanent. This prac Christions and certain other classes, and The order, however, has gone forth for bical difficulty, I confidently predict, will ensure that the economie development of HONGKONG,

the achievement of Indian nationhood foros Great Britain, it she once eiers on Indin shall not hampered-Daily Tele through the progressive realisation of the Montagu Chelmsford experiment' graph.

**

[410

UNUSED BRITISH COLONIAL.

HALF A CENTURY REPUTATION.

PILLS FOR THE

DE.LECLERC'S LIVER & KIDSETS

Invaluable for disenses of these important organs,

Prior Ja,, lending Chemins, or post free. Dn. La OLERO MED, C., Havnaroon ROAD, NW,, LONDON, ENGLAND. Dapota: Faris, 12, Rue CAPTFOLIOR; New York, 90, fxermán ĐismsT Toronto, Lysang, Lao; Australia, ELLIOT Bags, Sydney and Brisbeno; New ŻŁaland Drug Co Urn, Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Welling ton: India, B. E. PAUL & Co. Calcutta,

Gravel, Pains the Back, Gout, Rheumatism, de

THE NEW FRENCH REMEDY

[160

No. 1 NO. 9 No =

FALLABION N

16.3 Tor, Bladder Catarrhal Bank for flood a ASERRIA, DiManos. No. # tor Chrowse Weikasın Bonn by Laga vean Chorvana. FALON 2 EPULAND, U. In Kat Ok the Sexy, D6, Ravenstown Rd, NAW. 8, Landton,

Baar, Gore, Brinz Árvvlə 1o Gaumen FaRNIR,

and

transferred" it becomes a little more Commerce, planters a HD)

Government will not be called upon the dimmeat idea of nationhood, and out of relation to the man in the ting himself, it is only tho

etc.

P.O. Box 120.

161

[173

*

POSITION OF INDIAN MINISTERS.

law and

Bras

&c.,

Ec..

C

¿to.,

(Full Parbleular from Catalogue). On view from April:986h at P.P.M. T-Cash,

“HUGHES ♣ HOUGH,

Anationeers.

Heugkong, April 19ib, 1012

loak-

1001