1917-01-22 — Page 2

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INTIMATIONS

Ten Victor Records which should be in every home

བས

17665/ The Sparkling Mosella..

Love Moon, Waltz Song

17805-4 Songe without words-No, # Sorrow

1

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, MODAY, JANUARY 22ND, 1917.

Kino Macdonough.

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Kline-Lyre Quartette. Conceit Orchestra.

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14 Melody Rag

84128--Les Farfadets

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· 44138–O sole mio

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74400--Tosca-Viesi d'arto

(Vocal)

$8002-Boheme-Che gelida manina ⠀

54190-From the land of the sky blue water

14293- Noot me, op 15 F Maj. (Pianoforte)

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THE TEACHING, OF ENGLISH COMMENTS BY THE HEADMASTER OF SHANGÏAI MUNICIPAL SCHOOL.

MACAO NOTES.

[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.)

MIDAD, January 11th. though there has not been much small- po reported, vaccination is being freely rearted to.

CHINA'S FOREST SERVICE. THE TASK THAT LIES BEFORE IT.

ATTACE ON BRITISH

CONSUEN...

WHILE WALKING AMONG THE HILLS ROUND KOBE,

Mr. Forsythe Shoricsee, Adviser in Forestry to the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, has been well advised. A few weeks ago, Mr. R. G. E. Forster, says the C. Daily News, in reprinting British Consul-General, at Kobe, was Te are having cold but bright days,in pamphlet form an article recently attacked by a Japanese while out for a

In his report at the prize distribution of the Shanghai Municipal School: for Chinese on the 16th inst., the Head- master, Mr. G. 1. 8. Kemp, said:-Wa. have at present a staff of seventeen toe is eported to have made its appear contributed to the pages of the are in some parts of the city. teach 400 boys. la addition to the ordin ary work of the school, the English mas

Social and Political Science Reesewalk among the hills. Describing the

a

representative of the The Chinese andorities have cancelled publication which appears quarterly and curence to a

Yesterday (January 7th) morning. tors have given egular lectures in psy a sportinen's licences to shoot in Chinese to which we look to do a great deal of Kobe Herald Mr. Forster asid

good in China. The pamphlet is entitled chology, school method and phonetics to teritory. What is the reason? the Chinese touchers of English, and The Chinese are busily engaged making The Industrial and Social Importance started about ten o'clock to walk up the oriticism lessons have been held. These natations for their coming New Year of Forestry in China, and should, if peak in the Moon Temple range, from.. Normal classes e intended to take the prospects look brighter than they that has not already been done, bo transwhich a path descends to the reservoir in place of the professional training which ive been for the past four years, as the lated into Chinese. For, as we remarked the waterfall valley. The path is knowa well the other day in describing the destrucaong the foreigners as the Goblin every well qualified teacher should have, thing, quarters are already but which the majority in China cannot rovided with the necessary articles for tion of the only large wooded area left Ridge. About one-third of the way up. in Chibli, there appears to exist, a com- I was overtaken by a Japanese, appar obtain, for the simple reason that there lebrating the ocension and there is a ato insufficient training colleges for pod influx of country people to purchaseplate failure on the part of Chinese as ently of the wooditter eldas, who it teachers.

pods The gamblers are getting ready whole to realize what forests are for, acomed to me was dogging my footstepa A regards the work of the English | bra harvest. Some hundreds of their hy they should be looked after and how so much so that I stopped to adjust my sastrous to the country is the present bootlaw. The man, however, stopped also department, special attention has been ables will be placed in all the principally of destruction and neglect. In and waited till I proccoded. On striving given to the correct pronunciation of treets of the city for five days.

the course of a few pages Mr. Sherfosed at the summit I leant my stick, a English, but in the case of pupils who

deals with these questions in a way.

bamboo cane about five feet in length, live had ao-called "lessons" in English from ill-qualified teachers before cuter

which, if brought to the notice of Chinese with a steel tip to it, against a longt readers, must surely appeal to their stood for a minute or so looking at the ing the school, te task of purifying the

innate rationalism. pronunciation has been extremely diff cult, and this is where the use of phone. The following is the subscription list this, for the Forest Service inaugurated the time, and, after looking at my tics is most valuable.

DIGARETTE AND TOBACCO FUND.

to date

27th, 1918.

Wo greatly puter to admit boya who Acknowledged how no English at all, for then we have,

$

November

in sporting terms “a fair start," Miss Since received:- Barbor, who has charge of the small Officers buys in the preparatory school, has been vary successful in training her young pupils to speak English that does not offend the ear, and we are fortunate in having Chinese trachors of English who, really can speak English.

3.5. Chumsang per T.M.C. Mr, T. G. Becke, Whampoa, Canton, for November and December Joan !!

M.5.8. December and January From Hon. Treasurét War Charities: amount Earmark- ed for C. and T. Fund Collected by Mrs. Arthur, List

No. 2 Bank Interest to 31st

December, 19168 Expended to November

27th, 1916

Since expended:→

December, 1916, 60,000 Cigarettes sent to Capt. Cassel for dis- tribution amongst the troops in Hongkong 30,010 Cigarette sent to Com. Beckwith for the Naval ratings in port 17th January, 1917, 150,000 Cigarettes

As regards the curriculum of the three schools, the police has been from the first, to lay due stress on the importance of having well trained and well educated men to conduct the schools, and as re- gards the pupils, each boy, being of Chinese nationality, is expected to be come proficient in the Chinese language as well as in English. No boy is allow- ed to neglect the study of the native tongue in order to learn English more quickly.

Get The municipal schools differ from other schools for Chinese in sending pupils regularly in for examinations. conducted by independent, outside ex- animers. Thus a fair idea is obtained as to the quality of work being done, Bince 1908 thirty-six of the pupils have passed either the junior or the senior examina- tion of the Uniwrsity of Cambridge. At these examinations the pupils take papers in Chinese as well as in English, and the papers done by the pupils are sent to Cambridge University to be examined, and the results are made known usually in about three months after examination, So far, no pupil from this school has ever failed in Chinese. In future the pupils will take the local examinations of Hongkong Tiversity, in fact, on of the boys from this school passi the Matriculation Examination last July, gith honours. and gained the President'a Scholarship of 800 for five ye170.

CHINA AND REPUBLICANISM. PROFESSON MCELROY'S VIEWS. At a dinner of the Saturday Club and the Cniversity clue at the Palace Hotel, onanghai, the love anst,, the on, 2. Lang Sigo-y, who presidea, reserr- ng to the Government of China, said they had heard a great deal oout quas jois and dissensions in the Governmeal. la was an Davoidable necessity Lut there should ne quarreis. point of view 1 was a healthy sign that bey should querel with the mera-

**

From

he

REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT. Professor Mellroy, dealing with re- presentative government, urged that in per experiment in represetative govera- ment, China, had been true to her pen) posophy and her traditions Let being so, it would be very easy for Chinese who lived aader a begrunne ta resize that the coolie wAN

wi lut päol.

sent to the troops at the Front

1.88

17,164.60

Balance on hand

240.00

-817;488.77

501.81

And the present is the moment to do view. The man in question then asked almost exactly a year ago is now strong watch, I replied in Japanese 10.55.

I was just putting my hand in the enough to go ahead with the work which it was coated to do. That, however, is pocket of my cunt to take out an orange, impossible until it is sure both of moral which I had brought with me, whson I and financial support which, in the beard a sort of snarl, looked up, and at 21.00 circumstancos created by three successivo the saine moment received a bandful of révolutions, can no longer be expected gravel across my eyes and a blow on the head from my own stick with which the from any single group of officials. 40,00 2. It will no doubt, be a long time before miserant had armed himself. Happily, popular government exists in China in owing to the lightness of the stick, it 10.00 the sense in which it exists in America broke without practically doing me any or Europe. The direction of affairs may injury, as I had bad just time enough be expected still to remain in the hands to get my arm up to shield my head. The 8.95 of coteries. These, however, are likely to ruffian then took up some heavy stones and become more and more dependent on threw them at me with all his strength. 644.18 public opinion which has already assum These, also, I was able to keep off my head whilst I walked steadily toward" him. He then took up a rock, fully cubic foot in size, which he dashed full st I stooped and let the missile my face.

5.00

ed a driving power non-existent a few years ago,

Consequently it is to the non-official classes that reformers must look for help, $18,132.10 especially in matters such as aforcata tion, which touches the daily life of the ordinary man.

W. A. DOWLEY (Hon. Sec, and Treas.).

DISCIPLINE IN ADMIRALTY

TRANSPORTS.

A CASE IN POINT.

It is part of the value of Mr. Sher- fesco's pamphlet that it brings out precisely this point.

In one of my first trips to the Yangisze Valley, he writes. I visited a small foundry which turns out various iron utensils and implements; and I was told by the manager that he was forced to ansport his supply of charcoal, a dis it

go over my head and rushed at him. He then made off as fast as he could.

I followed for some time, but he was too fast for me, and I thought it wiser to turn round and go down by the path to the reservoir Jest Ee should ambush me. The man had a very uncommon face for a Japanesevery pale complexion and the whole of the lower part of his face covered with a strong growth of beard. He also walks in a slouching manner with both hands tacked into the obi over

his stomach.

1-The Chinese law is to be observed in all criminal casey brought up foreigners against Chinese subjects.

tance of no less than 90 miles, partly is true by canal and river boats, but 817,906.47 partly in baskets slang from poles across

SINO-FOREIGN LAWSUITS. the shouldere of coolies. The timber 228.43 which produced the charcoal was found

Regarding the adjustment of Sino- only on the high slopes aid in the gorges of the mountains, where ingress and foreign lawsuits, the following revised As no regulations are to be enforced shortly- egress were difficult and slow form of cart, or even animal transporta tion was practicable, owing to the rough ness of the country, man-transportation

2. The same law holds good in civil vas newssary. As the timber itself was The Gazette contains the following expensive (the cost being determined, if cases) but at the same time contracts regulations which have been made by not by the selling price of the stumpage entered into by both parties and the tannes of discipline on board Admiralty at least by the possibility of its ready tradal ousters of their respective Comm sule for house-construction, furniture or tries should also be taken into considera (1)If whilst within the jurisdie-fuel) we find that the cost per ton of the tion by the Court. tion a seaman lawfully engaged in a reaches a figure that is well-nigh pro this Country are to be dealt with accord-

charcoa

whon delivered at the foundry.

3. Foreigners who commit offeners in cordance with the Merchant Shipping hibitive and certainly is most discouraging to the laws of the Countries to which Acts, 1994 to 1914, to serve on board any ing to the enlargement of that particular they belong in view of the existence of British ship belonging to or chartered or requisitioned by the Admiralty foundry, and to the establishment of other the extraterritorinity in China. Neglets or refuses without reasonable fuel using enterprises. cause to join his ship or proceed to BL in his ship, or is absent without leave from his ship or from his duty at any time; or (b) joins his ship or is whilst

the Queer, rotative in the

transports

The cost of fuel obviously must play foundry, and it is readily seen how an important part in the operation of a severe a handicap the Chinese manu- facturer suffers in comparison with his competitors in other countries, where an adequate stapply is taken almost for granted. The above is only one of num berless instances which might be cited.

THE TEACHING OF HISTORY,

The force of this and other practical examples-the necessity China is under, for example, of importing most of the wood she uses in the construction of railways-is increased by appeals of the sery kind likely to come home to the

mind, appeals

educated Chinese history.

to

A great many educated foreigners

4.--In cases brought up by Chinese their own Consule in conjunction with galast foreigners they are to be tried by proper Chinese authorities,

5-Foreigners of non-Treaty Powers who commit offences in Chinese territory are, to be tried by Chinese officials in accordance with existing Chinese laws.

These revised regulations will shortly be issued to all Mixed Courta ac Treaty Ports and other Courts of Justice by the Waichiaopo after their approval by all Treaty Powers of China,

ing dykes, to have to make use of all sorts of shifts for wole of various kinds. All these things he understands. What he does not yet understand is that these

rational beings in existence, to give the The this he may be trusted, as one of the most.

Forest Service his support

on beard his ship in a state of drunken ness so that the performance of his duties mote so long as they all knew when to of the navigation of his ship is thereby Dogs It is unter to quarrel than to impeded; he shall be guilty of an offence.

was the whimsical remix ship or his agent or any commissionedi (2.)-The master, mate or owner of the watch Mr. Bang wound up his remarks, ania great laughter.

Raval or military officer may with or without the assistance of the focal police officers or constables convey on board his ship any seaman who he has reason to believe to be guilty of an offence under these regulations and may also arrest him without first procuring a warrant, and police officers or constables are hereby direcwd to give assistance if required.

(3.No commissioned naval or mili. Probably, have not realized how large evils are preventable: that they arise not a cuotic but a citizeu of a wo Re | tery officer acting in pursuance of the Part neglect of forests played in the from neglect. Once he does understand powers aforesaid shall be liable to any theory is not Mr. Sherfee's own; he

"degeneration of ancient Grever. penalty nor to any action for damages quotes it from Dr. Felix Regnault, for false imprisoumeat,

(2) If such seaman is brought before to reduce the country from a land of over explain why two emturies were sufficient Court on a charge of having commit shall, if the offence comes within the pro- place only a few thousand soldiers in the ted offence under these regulations, he eight million inhabitants to one which, at the time of the Roman conquest, could visions of paragraph (1) of Regulation de 1(2), be liable to the penalties pr for such offences in section 281 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1864, and if the offence comes within the provisions of paragraph (1) of Regulation (1) he shall be to a fine not exceeding fifty

any other

| puode and exituled to the same treedom,

Satie perquisites, શૈક citizen or that government, tie never saw a Chinese constable, an Indian, or a European strike'a coolie without realiz- ing that then was: körnek a blow at the

undamental structure of the Republic. In extraordinary experiment there bad arisen an extraordinary crisis in the entory of a nation of 406,000,000 people. ile knew, as everyone in wat room knew, of Lae dangers when werd mensong the success of the experiment, & menace not only to the success of the Republican experiment but to the whole nievement towards attaining the rights of man in the vast institutions and the vast con- tinent of Asia. As they caught the drift of the undercurrents which came to s man after a low months in this country,

dolinra, •

prescribed

FAR EASTERN - MEN AND THE WAR.

the ranks.

AIMS OF THE FOREST SERVICE.

The lines on which the Bervice proposes. to work are as follows:-

high price of timber, fuel and other 1-To lessen the present scarcity and forest products of all kinds by the judi- vailed only for a time," says Dr. Regnault,

Emigration and low birthrate precious reforestation of public lands unft It Grwe had conserved her fertile soil

for agriculture and now lying wholly or ram gratis or a higher birth-rate would partially idle; thereby lessening the have sprung up at a given moment and Chinese manufacturer, farmer and house- industrial handicap under which the filled up

Depopulation hold labour, at present, and increasing. persisted hecause the land was in the comfort and raising the standard of poverished by becoining deforested and living among all classes, particularly the unhealthy." Then he advances the inter middle class and the poor, esting theory that with deforestation,

2-To regulate stream-flow by the malaria developed, his course of reason

reforestation of the more important Mr. Charles Strachan, who was formering ing that deforestation, due to river-sheds, thus sending to prevent they all began to realize the existence of ly a member of the staff of the Standard surestricted grazing on the water sheds foods, droughts, and the silting event an old familiar enemy. They heard the Oil Company in Shanghai, has been

caused the cessation of regularity river bottoms with the consequent obstruc-. almost breathless whisper that was going gazetied to the Machine Gun Corps stream flow, and also resulted in the time to navigation and the frequent through the country reference.

washing of the soil and gravel to the projected disolution of the people's Heavy Section), in other word 2nd-

*** | Lieutenant in the "Notorious Tanks.” plains below. In summer, when there bursting of dykes, the construction

which, in the first place, was necessitated parlament by force of

is no flow, the river beds still in places largely, if not wholly by the deposits ELIXOS. The speaker then wait on to show how that

News has just reached Shanghai (says contain pools favourable to the breeding of silt, washed down from the deforested!" interference had failed in England and

of mosquitoes. It is in this way that the

slopes France and how the invitation to make the NC. Daily Newsy of the death while plain of Argos, once healthy and fertile,

3. To protect by technical forestry dhe asane mistake had been rejected by in action in France on October 31st of is ravaged by malaria.

On the other management, involving wise use such Washington, and then went on to state 2nd-Lieut. P. J. Beckford, of the 189th hand, silt is deposited at the mouth of public forest resources as still exist. that the military might succeed in check- Battery, Heavy Artillery. Lieut. Heck- the strums, forming vast marshy plains,

4-To encourage similar nectivities by- ing, but they could not push backward, ford joined the Shanghai Municipal where the Anophele developed. The nor could they destroy the idea, which Police in June 2014, having come to condition of the lakes was altered. The forestry in China is an attractive fa

private parties by demonstrating that had become the fundamental idea of the Sheughai with an excellent record for detritur carried by the water over the cial investment, and by supplying needed Chinese, and, in the end, representative army service, and in August, 1915, he deforested slopes choked the outlets of advice and practical assistance. government would reassert itself, and left, again to offer his service to the King. the lakes and kept the water on a nearly i 5. To conduct a vigorous pro-forestry whether the Assembly were dissolved or He was a promising young man, well contact level. Besides, there are long propaganda throughout China, showing not, China in me future generation liked in the force, and he had not worn interval between the highwater and low- to all classes of people the present national would do as other nations have done and the municipal uniform many months be- water levels, and during the latter period need for foretry, what deforestation and take up the experiment where it was force he distinguished himself by captur. the marshy banks become favourite nests reforestation mean individually to the dropped and take it to a real conclusioning armed robbers. He was 27 years old. of the Anopheles.

Only the fonian people, and the steps which the Govern whatever the effect of this particular.

Islands, which have always remained ment is taking and proposes to take to Parliament might be. Republicanism

wooded rich and densely populated, can better the situation. would not fail in China. If anything

convey an adequate idea of what ancient 6-T train up a corps of young failed, it would be the courage of the

Chinese to carry on the various lines of people, who should not be holding to the

forestry work in Chins, and to encourage institution with an uncertain grip, the Oyama Pit of the Fushun Collleries, There was a terrible gas explosion in

and, if possible, to assist in the giving should have the convictions which would take the institution a success. Repub which belong to the South Manchuria

of similar instruction in the educational icanism had sot failed in Europe Railway, on the 12th inst. Out of 1,188

In the present state of China's finances institutions already established. and it would not fail in China, but men below ground at the time, 17 Japan

this is a big programme, but it is one was on its trist and this was a critical ese and 980 Chinese are missing. It may time for China and for the rest of Asia. be necessary to close up the pit in order

which has a first call on the support and †N C. Daily News.

sympathy of the whole country.", to put out the fire,

but

TERRIBLE EXPLOSION AT FUSHUN MINE.

Greece once was,'

FAMINE. FLOOD AND COLD.

Chinese, it may be asked! Little or name. What use of history to the uneducated Bat the uneducated Chinese is familiar with famine, flood and cold. He knows what it is to be short of fuel, to live in & mud but with mud floors, to be periodi- cally wased out in consequence of burst (Continued at foot of nezt Column.)

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