1917-01-18 — Page 7

THE DISGRACE OF LEISURE,

[BY LADY SCOTT.]

Lady Scott, the widow of the great explorer, who lost his life after roach ing the Bouth Pole, has been working in a munition factory for oleven months and embodies her experiences in the article we print below.

The Ministry of Munitions say that they want more women workers.

I can understand this appeal and the myces of it, having myself worked in

A factory.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THUESDAY, JANUARY 18TH,

IMPRESSIONS OUTSIDE

SALONIKA.

A MEDLEY OF PEOPLES.

"THE TIMES."] FROM A CORRESPONDENT TO

Those whom fate has placed on the road outside Baloniks miss much of the colour and pageant that they had hazily pictured to themselves beforehand. The cosmopolitan life of the town, the French

IN A "TANK.”

[BY ONE WHO WAS THERS J

The following vivid article by a French gunner was printed in the French magazine Lecture Pour

Tous

Our ** Tanka." have made their bus, and a startling début it was. Heavens, what a warm day's work! I can speak of it, for I was there. There were only a few privileged people and Itusian and Italian troops and the" in the know "the mechanics, first of glory and excitement of their uniforms, all, and the machine gunners like myself the cafe, the crowded streets, these because it was very necessary to ex- things are not for us. But there periment with the "Tanks before send

the compensatione for

dwellers log them into battle, and to teach each. the fresh air 0# the grassy in

one of us the part he would be called slopes that run back to the mountaing,

upon to play. with Mount Olympus looking down upon. us from over the way beyond the blue twinkling strip of water. On the road at our feet the East that is East and the endless processions.

LIEBKNECHT AND THE WAR,

THE ARRAIGNMENT OF GERMANY.

(Dr. Karl Liabknecht, the radical Socialist leader of the Reichstag, who was sentenced on June 28th to 80th months" ponal servitude and dismissal from the tiny for high trepson, submitted the following paper to the Reichstag Com- mittee during his trial. The text recent- ly reached the outside world through the Zurich Socialist paper, Volksrecht.); To the Royal Council of War in Ber- lin: At the hearing of the inquiry into my case, I want to lay stress on the following points:-

power must be utilised, and to the West that is West meet all day long in two said to me (ho is a bluejacket, a regular presentative of the policy of conquest,

Firat, on a rusty bicycle, there comes a French soldier, in khaki with a dark blue béret on his head, who salutes us with a pleasant grin as he rattles past Next a dirty-faced gentleman with ferocious grey whiskers and a red sash and a red fez, riding on a donkey so tiny that the donkey is almost obscured by the gentleman. A horso follows the donkey, and on his back another French soldier, this time in a pretty grey-blue uniform. He looks at first sight extraordinarily casual-a

(1) The German Government, as it is at present constituted, is only an instru- ment for the oppression and the exploita It would be a great mistake to supposetion of the working classes, both inwardly that this apprenticeship was a soft and outwardly. It serves the interests of It is exceedingly uncomfortable in the junkers, of capitalism, and of im- job.

Tank"; and, as my friend Charlie perialism. It is the unscrupulous re- soa-dog, and has been transferred from and by reason of its armaments, it has the Navy for this special work), "It is been the principal instrament in bring as bad there as in a battleship turret."

But these were only minor troubles ing about the present war. which we exaggerated during our train ing, and for which we were amply repaid in the hour of battle, and particularly in the hour of triumph.

On all women who still have leisure, who are not actually engaged in some necessary occupation, 1 urge, first the duty of work, then the pleasure of it.

It has come now to this, that was is not a war of armies but of nations. Man-power no longer suffices; women- uttermost. Man-power has been con- seripted; women to-day are whore men stood a year ago, confronted with the call to serve but under no obligation save

The Government has prepared this war that of honour. When it was a question

in agreement with the Austrain Govern- used thoir

meat, so that it bears the chief respon- for men the best women influence to enforce the call to arms,

sibility. It brought about the war by saying, and truly, that it cost them more

leading into error the bulk of the nation We were in the front line with our and even the Reichstag (Refer to the to send others into danger than to accept Now their

"Tanks, in little groups of crows," terms in which the ultimatim was ad a sacrifice for themselves. service also has grown essential; the call

each under the command of an officer. dressed to Belgium and the manner in comes to thir own deer. They are asked

The resemblance to a battleship had seem which the German White Book was Ince not danger bat discipline-the

cd to us so striking that we bad named drawn up, also the suppression of the Tag-time" soldier as some our Tanka" of our own accord. There Tsar's, telegram of July 28th, 1914, etc.), orileal, new to many among them, of daily hard work-and it would be mean unthinking person remarks, seeing only was the crew of the "Crème de Menthe," I acted thus in order to maintain the to apply the obligation to volunteer less the easy, slouching way in which he site of the " Diplodocus," and of one ironie masses of the people at the desired level.

"The Boches Victory." severely for themselves than for their his horse and nothing of the workman Indeed, the name of some prehistoric fin accordance with methods which are

ally styled

The Government has carried on the war underneath. That foolish person would not dare to say as much of the next animal was very appropriate to this kind oven incompatible with everything which There were thousands of men who took grey-blue man that comes bumping and of machine. The enormous silhouette of has been done hitherto the volk whic long to realise the urgency and the swirling along in a lorry and a great ours amid the ruins of Pozières-whore Belgium and Luxemburg; the use of! universality of the need. Perhaps women flurry of dust, his brown, two-pointed it had been quartered waiting to be poison gases, which were subsequently go to make munitions soldiers must be soldiers that come next in charge of the in the moonlight the idea of some fantas- Zeppelin bombs which killed both com kept from the front to do work which Red Cross wagon look dreadfully prim tie monster of prehistoric times women can do as well. Again, there and unromantic after that swashbuckling inoked like a tortoise with a hump. were thousands of men who thought that figure, but they are more romantic than There were Tommies from London and Lusilonia, etc., pillage and extortion of the four Grock gentlemen in black clothes Northumberland, Scotermen, Canadians, and bowler hats, their knees squeezed and New Zealanders who were presently

to march into the firing-line with us together in an agony of discomfort, in a very small and ancient cabriolet drawn staring at my machine with curiosity and by a still more ancient herse

men-folk.

.

Yet their hesitation is not unnatural..

to enter the ranks was a strange social departure, almost a social degradation. Nowadays, we all know that no man is too good to carry a rifle in this war. But it is just as true that no woman is ton refined to be a factory hand; the finest Indy is the woman who has the finest Bense of honour,

Exemption can be had only from one's own conscience; and where the need is Bo urgent. I do not see who can be exempt except for some higher skilled utility. At such a time as this no able hodiel citizen has the right to leisure. Easy and comfort for one can only be or death bought by strain, overwork, itself for someone else.

I would say this also. Parents have no more right to keep back their girls The factory than their boys from the from the factual advantage of service far outweighs the moral danger of Indeed, to changed conditions of life. suggest that girls cannot come and go about the business of real work unharmed seems to me an insult to our civilisation and our race.

懂

respect.

It

But the hour is approaching. Dawn We much prefer the Greeks on foot.

will soon be here. 1 smoke my last delicious look like the most They brigands, as depicted in the illustrated Pipe, because, once inside the tank, fare well to any other chance of smoking! papers, but there are so many of them My good old pipe, though it may be real that we conclude that they are nothingly and truly my last one! I gaze at the so interesting. These bandits are clad enormous machine, whose engines are not like Mr. Tupman in a green velvet already beginning to groan terribly; it

like Beems jacket with a two-inch tail, but in

a gigantic tomb. How will it variety of enthralling waistcoats, some behave if a large shell fails on top of it dark blue hound with black braid, some I fear it would be the end of everything of a rod and black check, some purple-both of us and of the steel benat itself with pink sleeves. On their legs they After all, it is war; we must wait till have black knickerbockers of an extra we see what happens. Here comes our There is a quick rally and a ordinary bagginess and patchiness, and officer. on their feet sandals swathed in compli- short address. He reminds us of our cited andings. On their heads are tight respective rules and of what Sir Douglas black skull-cals and turbans, and gaudy Haig expects both of us and of the and compliments us on our many-coloured handkerchiefs, and occa #Tanks, sionally, though this is a sad come-down, courage, our coolheadedness.

A man- saps not anlike those of the railway hole is opened in the side of the Tank"

and one by one we enter the interior, like purter, with shiny black peaks.

cats going through a hole in a door uch then for duty; now about tho Some of them are in charge of floats fortress on wheels. I install myself in Factory work means accept laden with granite blocks for the making the narrow space, by the side of my pleasure. Be of hard, monotonous regular labour of roads and pulled by curly-horned machine gun, whose muzzle is pointing oxen that thrust out their chins with an outside the steel plate sides of the tank At my factory we began at 7 and we'

"How workell till 6. with half an hour for air of patient suffering. Others are to and fix my eve to the loophole. breakfast and one hour for dinner; but be seen pushing very slowly two trucks hot it is!" said my neighbour." It will Through my I can certainly testify that factory work along, the railway line that runs by the be worse in an hour! am very proud if roadside. In a kind of sky-blue sentry has pleasure in it.

hing which was said to me: We box dominating one of the trucks stands sw it was fun being in the British sergeant, urging on his gang. And it was The British soldier declares that he can factory until you claus."

now get on very well with the Greeks, as he has picked up something of their fun There were days, of course, where I counted the hours till I got away, but thors were days, too, when I was actually language; but, in fact, his vocabulary sorry to be interrupted, to break off consists solely of "Hidy bros" (this is

spelt phonetically), before I had finished.

An honest pride in one's work-the desire to excel an honourable sense of racing these things made the fun of it. When I began of course I could not reach the allotted measure of the day's

GREEK AND ENGLISH.

which is the equiva lent of "Buck up! It is reinforced by gesture and Hi Johnny, Bee The Greek's knowledge of English is confined to the words

44

The whole crew climbs on board this

loophole I can see just a strip of sky, which looks light to me, although the day has not yet fully dawned. In front of me I see undulating fields which have been ploughed up by guns of every calibre. Farther on, the Fourreaux Wood, where we are to operate.

SEA-LEGS " NEEDED.

batants and non-combatants, a submarine war on commerce; the torpedoing of the tribute, beginning with Belgium, the internment and imprisonment of the papalation of the castern pro- vinces; various devices for forcing pri- soners to work against their own cou- bry, by spying for the Central Powers, thereby committing 10 act of high treason; contracts arranged between Zim- mermann and Sir Roger Casement in, December, 1915, for the formation of armed units of English prisoners of war, for the purpose of forming the Irish brigade. Besides these, other at tempts must be mentioned, which were made among the foreigners in concen- tration camps in Germany threatening them with internment unices they be trayed their own countries and placed themselves at Germany's disposal.

In proclaiming the state of siege the Government had recourse to political proceedings totally devoid of all scruples, and it increased its demands on the working classes further by its organiza tion of the food question. During the war everything has been done with an eye to the wishes and demands of the agrarisha and capitalists, at the expenso of the masses of the people. Even to-day it is thought that the aims of the war must comprehened the conquest of terri- tories, and these desires for annexation form the greatest obstacle the way of the conclusion of peaon,

The password of si trae Socialists Down with the ought to be this: Government !"

2. The present war is not a war of defence of a war waged for the libera tion of oppressed peoples, From the proletariat's point of view, it merely signifies a concentration and an accumu lation of political oppression and mili tary sacrifices, increasing the misery of the working classes to the profit of absolutism,

For the German working class there can be no thought of its ever coming to terms with leaders animated by such ideas, and I shall pursue the struggle

There is a crater, to the left of the wood which, according to the reports of our airmen, the Germans have converted into a fortress. This is the objective of the Stop and Tank on our

left. At the right of "Finish," which he murmurs in a tone the wood there is a redoubt described to walls, After-commissioned officer. Not far off are interminable barbed wire

some Maltese labourers, to be distin. frise, a formidable entanglement of all guished by their tall, grey woollen caps, sorts of vile contrivances. A real "nest A party of them comes running down a of vile beasts! This is to be our job. slope, each man trundling a wheel in By Jove, how stifling it is! Suddenly the front of him as a child trundles a hoop, glare of a rocket, lights up the sky, fol- and grinning with childish glee at the lowed by ten, twenty thirty others. A vagaries of the wheel and his dexterity sharp whistle sounds cirnugely in our pri- in controlling it.

son. The hour has really come; we are to start.

task; it was a great event, when I passed to melt any heart but that of a non-, us as extraordinarily po chevauz against them with all my strength.

FIL

it and began to earn a bonus wards I doubled, trebled, and quadrupled the mansure; but there was always a girl who could beat me if she tried, and the spirit of competition kept us alert. munition work, generally speaking. intelligence and dexterity count for more Physically it is a than robustness. strain just as the soldier's work is strain for most men; but yon train into it, and the uniformity of regular labour

there.

*

an

WC

A

KARL LIEBKNECHT.

When Dr. Liebknecht wrote these words (he was howled down in the Reichstag) he stood entirely alone as the articulate mouthpiece of independent thinking. Since then twenty of his colleagues in the Reichstag have at last awakened from the criminal dream of conquest, and now support him.

Tank" does

All day long these motley crowds flow

My heart is beading violently-I do not along the read, till they grow thinner

know why. One needs to have "ca is guel, and not bad, for health. I was the sun begins to set. Then the hills legs" to avoid knocking oneself against

grow 80 wonderfully and never better for so long a period than all round

the sides of this carcase of steel, which bags heaped up and the walk pierced. during the eleven months of my work beautifully purple that almost

imagine ourselves looking at an oleograph is now waddling along ungracefully over with holes. Little white flakes are com in a seaside lodging-house at home, while rats and uneven places. I take hold of ing from these holes, as though they were For me, too, I confess the change to little fleecy puffs of cloud float about the the metallic handle of a case of machine safety valves for the escape of steam,

sky looking like chubby pink cherubs.

gun ammunition. The motor system of Then are the guns of the enemy. such unfamiliar conditions mado

advances steadily and Tank

OnTarik our to my And then comes the real beauty of ing to it, gliding and dragging itself inexorably.

is gripping the soil, stick-

A ditch-we clear it: an adventure of which, contrary

Balonike-the moon, flooding the whole expectations, the zest did not wane.

incline we scale it; a heap of rubbish along like a centipede, We move on- Pretly, I suppose, because I made stretch of white sandy country from the wards, while the enthusiastic cheers of from a demolished house--we pass over friends; they came and stayed with me, hills to the sea and silvering the tents.

our infantry reach our ears, in spite of it. And then we come to the first barbed I stayed with them; they were new to And as we walk abroad, unable to tear

the fearful din.. As we advance, the wire entanglements Our Tay us I to them; but we liked each other. ourselves to bed, we come across a band earth everywhere around our track is not even make an effort; everything There was a jolliness about it all of our Maltese labourers again.

Two of plougher up and thrown aside, But breaks, everything is crushed, everything arriving with daylight into a warm room them are playing a pleasant, tinkly tune Heavens, how stiling it is, and how in- is torn up. Splinters of wood jump up aux friendly faces and in the evening on mandolins or guitars. No one speaks formally far away the Fourreaux Woud on all sides of us, the cheraus de frise hurrying each other up to get ready word, and they pad on through the

are beaten down. I have the sensation 30 that friends could walk home in com dust with silent feet, their figures black

in the moonlight.

of being in the interior of a gigantic iron wedge which is cutting through In short, there was real comradeship.

something like butter. and the personal lives of my friends became of great importance to Beyond all this there was absolute free- dom from that unrest which is a characteristic disease of this time. The munition worker, like the man in the ranke, is under orders, doing her piece of assigned work. There is no time to be anxious, to fret for news to feel the days drag heavily. One gets horne, eats, sleeps like a tired animal and wakes fresh ready to go on again. Looking back on it I would not for anything be without the experience, and I honestly believe that no one who volunteers will regret the choice.

pany.

mc.

SERIOUS RIOTING IN HAMBURG.

The Day Express learns from a most reliable source that extended riots of a most serious character took place in Hamburg on thres successive days early Just month.

It is estimated that over 20,000 people took part throughout, and that 1,000 people were killed and wounded.

The local military were unable to cope with the rising, and soldiers had to be sent hurriedly in special trains from Berlin to assist in suppressing it.

zeems to be!

Our Tank" rolls down the slope of an exploded mine, breaking through a house en route. All goes well

Now we arrive at the bottom. Without apparent trouble we climb up the other side. Once more the strip of sky shows itself, and the jagged trunks of the trees of the Fourreaux Wood are appreciably Bearer. Bang!

A shell has hit us "head on." and the noies of the impact and bursting of the shell makes the whole earcase vibrate, but otherwise no damage is done and we go calmly on our way. head. Our "Tank " is trembling from A heavy thud, then a flash over my top to bottom, and has stopped for the eighth of a second. We have just fred. This perpetual rumbling over my head has a disturbing effect: the machine re sounds, the air vibrates They are get ting it, these Boches. Tock, toek, tock Thousands of "Tock! tock 1" re-cebo on the steel sides of our "Tank," It sounds like a myriad of haistones beating

An for us, we fire without ceasing, hand on gun and eye glued to the loophole pierced in the steal with the sweat pour ing down our foreheads.

Anotber

A thud; a powerful panting, a last and almost imperceptible stop! The nose of our tank scatters sand and cement bags and throws them right and left. as if it were ploughing up a field. violent shock, a heavy blow, and a crash- wall We are pulverizing machine guns, ing. We are going straight through a Grenades burst apen our armour. are in the midst of the "pest." All at nongly German heads with terror on their faces appear on both sides of us! To work! Now it is my turn and that of my comrades!

Wa

Earning money, too, will be for many an adventure and not an unpleasant one, Men have told me that they never valued anything more than their shillings drawn at the pay-table. Women have the advantage of the soldiers. because what the munition worker earns is very But, above all, you will escape the appreciable. You go for six weeks to moments which come to any self-respect-

But, in faith, they are wasted one of the schools established by the ing girl or woman when she asks herself fire on ns. Ministry of Munitions and then you can whether it is right or fair or decent that shots. They have as much effect on our machine as pellets of broad against a go into a factory and start at £1 a week the should be having a good time while

wall. earned by making what your counter her men-folk are facing and suffering. argently requires;, and you feel good what we hear of and much, too, that about it.

Our machine guns crackle our bullets whistle in the Ger- man trenches, taken thus by enfilade, and in the underground passages leading

against the window panes of a anoying from the "nest" to the rear. train. The German guns have openeil

(Continried of foot of meat Voluma.)

GIGANTIC IRON WEDGE.

we do not. It is no small moral comfort to destroy, I can distinguish the sand

in these days to feel yourself clear of the disgrace of leisure-Daily Mail.

At last we are near the "next" we are

Continued at foot of news Columns.)

The Germans are in the greatest dis- their stomachs, they raise their arms to order. They throw themselves at on

heaven, some of them try to run away, A whistle sonuds in the Tank, and it stops. Then wild cheers come faintly to my ears, and I soon see the dear old uniforms of our boys who ste taking possession of the "nest" and gathering up everything living which remains

1917.

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