1916-11-01 — Page 6

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"On the "aful at 11.24-Frugure has de orowed: condiderably over N. Japan, and moderately over. N. China and the Bonion Islands. It has increased slightly over 5. Jagany climoges ainowhere are small.

hy anti-cyclone over China has weakened Moderate mansoon is indicated along the st of China and over the N, Chinx dosedan

Hongkong rinful for 24 hours ending at 10m to-day, 0.00 inch Total since 1st January, 78.13 Lookes, against an weerage of

PRUSSIAN

AND BRITISH IDEALS CONTRASTED

BY THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY.

GIRLS AFTER THE WAR.

We have all been and still are very busy discussing the position of women in the war and the effect of war occupations on girls and women's lives in general..

highest teaching of our best men. It rightly evokes the enthusiasm of every one of

Breathes there the man with soul so dead Who never to himself hashi said, This İş my own, my nativo land? Whose heart hath ne'er within him burnod As bonis his footsteps he hath turned Every possible and impossible work is In this generation of European life, in

From wandering on a foreign strand? suggested for them, and all the benefit which every one of us has to bear his or But, without bating a lot of our devo they and the rest of the world will re- her part, be it lofty or lowly, two great tion, we recognize something higher still,ive thereby are freely canvassed. The sets of principles have been alive and We could none of us telorate, the notion only sphere in life which seems to be put forward by our foes that the love entirely ignored in these wonderings!! active. They differ very widely from one another, though the difference has for of peace is a sign of national decay," and is that of the mother and home maker

easily averlocked. many years been

that as between independent States the only people who are not consulted at There is first scheme of thought, an ideal of national or international life, there is no morality. And why could we all about the future position of the girls which has been supported and taught by not? Chiefly because we owe a yet higher are those girls' mothers.

Those poor old ladies are either fright- some strong thinkers. It is not silly, it allegiance. We believe in a Kingdom of

God upon earth whereof cach State is fully busy doing war work themselves in is not incoherent, it is not petty or but a little part.. We believe that the hospitals wherever the Allies' troops are sordid; and yet it is, as we believe, fund- Hongkong to Gap Book winds, mo-amentally false and mischievous-nay, very nature of each man's moral life to be found, in Government offices all in the true sense of a solemn word which shows that he belongs to a greater Order over England, in canteens and hospital than the order of Nature," with its supply depots, or working for a thousand we dare not use lightly, it is positively ceaseless struggle for existence" by the and one war charity associations.

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damnable in its harmfulness to mankind. It may be stated I hope nat unfairly. as follows Science and history have taught us that the true and fundamental law of sentient life is the struggle for existence, and the survival of whatever To is fittest in and for that struggle. carry on that struggle, that law of life in the world, people have been welded, or itions or States. Within each nation, and for its better equipment in thostrife, thore must be self-sacrifice, public spirit, loyalty, patriotism. In proportion as these forces, together with intellectual and scientific knowledge and culture, are general, or are developed and ep couraged, the State will grow strong, and will hold its own. Everything must enforce that loyalty to the State. No private selfishness, no family ties, no religious belief must weigh against what concerns or affects the State's growing stronger and stronger. Morality ought to be encouraged within the State, because experience has shown it to be necessary if the State is to be efficient in the struggle, and so to survive and grow. Virtues of all kinds become a means to national existence and greatness. But the State itself, when thus hammered into shape and strength, has only one obliga tlon, and that is to itself, that it may grow and keep strong, and may be fit to hold the conquering place in the essen tial struggle for existence a struggle which is bound to go on, a straggle where in each State in the unit, and war is the arbiter and the deciding force. There

sheer survival of the fittest, though even about those words survival" and *! fittest" we could say much which gives them a higher meaning.

A HIGHER LAW.

Bat

prevent the

wherever they are considered to belong to some period of ancient history known as "bofore the war, and therefore anti- quated."Dear, old thing! well mean ing, hut with very little knowledge of the feminine sex. Of course, they have been We believe, with an intensity beyond very plucky, but they will be glad when words, that there does exist exactly what the war is over and they have no reason our opponents deny, a higher law than to work so hard outside their homes and. the law of the State, deeper allegiance can return to their own lives," than can be claimed by any earthly And so will all the other girls and Sovereign, and that in personal and na-women be glad to down the tools they tional conduct alike we have to follow are asing so strongously and go back to higher and more sacred principles of hon what one of the busiest war working our and right than any State law can women I know called "real life the enforce. A Christian worthy of the name other day

the admits a deep and lofty fealty of

WRONG EDUCATION. soul to a living Lord, Who is alive for

The only things that will If evermore and bolds the keys of death. we are to think of God 48 Jesus Christ girls from going back to "real life

again will be

(1)The necessity to work for money taught us to think about Him, it is total

y inconceivable to us that God could in order to go on living, es Carlyle said, over have decreed that war should be aer to help others to go on living. necessary, an enduring, nay, a positively (2) The demand, which may continue desirable element in human life. We to exist, for more and more believe that war is always due to some workers and aberration from the will of Almighty Love by one or both parties to that war. The responsibility of taking part in war must always be a fearful one-an action only to be taken when it is called for by our loyalty to Him Who ruloth over all; called for in obedience to a law far higher than any national deeree, the Following of immutable principles of right and wrong. These principles have as an essential part of them the care for the observance of plighted: faith and the protection of weaker States and peoples

Women

(3)-Bome exceptional knowledge or brilliancy of intellect, which may mean that a woman's life would be mare useful to the community were the ty use her. powers in a public manner..

My feelings about my own daughters are that I wish them to be educated so that their mental powers may be used to the greatest possible advantage, and while I would be extraordinarily proud of a girl who became brilliant in public life,

would be still more proud of being a grandmother of healthy little children whose mother was a happy woman. And

mother who does not echo my feelings,

fore war is not only inevitable, but ex- against wrong. The theory we are ok I do not believe that there is another

ceedingly desirable as a permanent parting says definitely that a small or of the world's life, Towards those out- State is A ludicrous! thing side, the State has no obligation except ( ludicrous" is the word used), and that the obligation to make them recognize its it ought not to exist. We maintain with own rights, rights to bo supported, if all our strength the very opposite prin- need be, by force. If that recognition ciple, whether applied to States or to can be won without war, which brings individual men.. The difficulties, the inevitably so much woe and sorrow with obscurities, the perplexities of our time it, so much the better. If the will, the are palpable. But there is something strength, the well-being, the dominance beyond and below which standeth sure. of the State conlt he enforced on those The Lord is King. Clouds and darkness outside simply by showing them how are round about Him, but righteousness dangerous, how fatal, any opposition to and justice are the foundation of His it would be, so much the better. The ad- rulé: Imitted horrora and sorrows and costliness

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only, there will be, there is, a common human interest. But any conscious pur suit of such an ideal interest of all, by the will of each, is out of the question, is a mere Utopian and impossible dream. Dismiss it from your mind."

THE IDEAL IN PRACTICE,

THE RULE OF SERVICE.

THE WOMAN'S HALF,

The war has taught even those who were asleep to the fact before that every girl should be taught a trade or profession by means of which she can earn her own living and work for the good of the com- munity, and where she competes with men to compete equally and fairly,

It now lies with the woman of today to see that the coming woman is properly trained, whether her trade or profession is to be domestic or public, whether she is to TH a cook or a doctor. a nursery-maid, a teacher, or stateswoman; whether she is of war would then be avoided. But We are all ready, I suppose, to say to excel in the fine arts or just become human nature being what it is, and

an excellent dressmaker, we

And different States having separate self-con- that without doubt or hesitation, Are we

our education is not doing it pro- NEW CARTRIDGES.ience and means of asserting it, that the words our rule in practice! Righte-perly now, and is not likely to white the

equally strong and determined in making peaceful solution will not happen, and ousness, and justice translated into rules schoolmistresses continue to be a per- B In all Bores and Sizes

popnlar English Mansfacturers, so war will be inevitable. That it could

petual drag on parents' efforts and to ever otherwise' "--I am here quoting of personal conduct, corporate conduct, follow ideas which are at least a genera- national condust? In that, as we un- the actual words is not in any sense hesitatingis believe, consists a nation's tion old. SMOKELESS. POWDER and CHILLED | desirable,... The living God will see

greatness. It was Christ Himself Whe SHOT. From No. 10 to 888G. st 85, $7 and to it that war constantly returns, as a taught us that greatness is quite different I am among those people who always 97.50 por 100, SPORTING REQUISITES | dreadful medicine for the human race:

from mere bigness, mere material force have had and always will have the great- and AIR GUNS in Variety.

To huussity as such, the State owes

and strength, or for a nation, mere nun-cut possible admiration for my fellow- nothing at all. What are called the bers or armament. Something quite else women workers wherever they work, whe interests of humanity are properly con

is Wanted

To-day we ask God to give her within their own homes or out in served by each State doing the best for

the world. I am not a bit, amazed at it to us as separate men and women and itself. To that extent, and to that extent as a people, and to enable us to hold it the pluck they are now showing, because fast. He laid it down for every one of the plack of a woman at all times is be His followers. He reminded them of yond amazement, but I do marvel at the. what the world's force was apt to he amount of hard work of which their Ye know that the rulers of the Gentiles physical endurance is capable, and at the lord it over them." But theirs was to power of the mind over the body. There I can be be a different way.

"Whosoever will before I do not think that

" strafed for minimising the women's great among you, let him be your minis successful efforts to help the country dur ter, and whosoever will be chief among summarize it fairly and after careful self-offering, nor simply or finally for cal and absurd about women workers and So runs the theory. I have tried to you, let him be your servant." Matusing this time of distress when I voice the opinion that we are all becoming hystori- first-hand reading of what is written by making the nation stronger, not at all their present and future position in the its advocates, mer held high in honour. what is called the will to power," but life of the community. The whole posi If I were to be told that it is unfair to the will to serve the will of each mat tion has now arrived at the point when quote this because it is a mere fanciful, and woman to give up personal please wo must remind ourselves that there are political theory woren in the brains of sand gain, quite unselfishly, quite un- few enthusiastic writers, and no part of grudingly, for other people; the will of a genuine popular creed, I could only a nation to serve the whole world's good, are not yet in the fighting line we would reply in utter sadness, but with surely to raise the common standard of mutual indisputable truth, that it corresponds regard among the peoples of the earth, absolutely with what we have seen to be large. States or small, with a special care or the woman is the better half of the It is not a question whether the man happening in plain, fearful, prosaic prae- for the weaker on the part of the strong world, but it is a necessity that cach fice. Witness the cities and villages of er; and therefore, and by that means, to should perform his or her half perfectly. Belgium and of Eastern France, the make peace, not war, the universal rule. It is not a man's half to be a mother SWELLINGS DISAPPEAR

Lusitania tragedy and its commemora- We see when we face it thus, that the and a home maker, to bear and nouris whơn you zub in LITTLE'S ORIENTALtion, the names of Cavell and of Fryatt, principle is almost the exact opposite of and train the babies, to look after the BALM.

and of many more. If, as I firmly that which I was a few minutes ago minute bodily, mental, and moral wei The pain goes right away and the swel believe, this anti-Christian theory has not describing, and if so we have perhaps a fare of those little ones whom Almighty ling elf disappears with a few applice been worked out or deliberately adopted elcarer vision of what it is, when largely God gives into the parents? care. · It. 19 tions. It is utterly useless to suffer. It by the people of the great country against looked at, that our nation is fighting for.

which

not a woman's half to go out and drive is unolese to pay big doctor's bille aid of its best citizens would, as I again firm- we are fighting nay, if thousands

an engine or perform heavy manual them to find yourself no better. For 1

labour, or even to earn the money to pro- Re, you can buy a bottle of peakedly believe, repudiate such a theory with

But then, having thus looked out, we horror if they realized what it means must look inward. Am I myself, or I vide the necessities of her own and her

children's lives the outstanding moral is just this: how and my friends, persistently loyal to that

We know that when peace is once again studiously must every nation be upon its idea! As I throw my whole strength proclaimed the female population of guard lest it drift unconsciously into into helping our cause, helping our Europe will far exceed the male, and that ORIENTAL BALM has relieved and Policies and acts for which it may dis- nation and its Allies to win this war all the surplus women cannot be actual. claim deliberate intent, but for which it what is the background of my purpose mothers, will not even wish to be. Bub cured the so-called "incurable swellings cannot, in the sight of God or man, The foreground is clear every ounce of for all that they must still think and For swellings of the joista or limbe, evade responsibility. If we pray, as most strength and possession that I have must work in their own half of the world, and bruises or contusions, sprains, strains, paing and woches

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THE NEED OF SELF-EXAMINATION.

}

two sexes.

If it were not for the fact that woman

seem to hare forgotten already.

of us I hope do with a full sense of its be unhesitatingly at the service of my the temporary entranco which they have significance, Father, forgive them, for King and country, so as to make victor had in the man's half will so have broad- they know not what they do," the prayer in the end, and as soon as possible, quite esed everyone's outlook that there will must at least imply that there is ein to sure. That is the foreground. But be no longer a place for the reasonings

What hope be forgiven. It is only because to-day we behind it, what thought!

1

or anreasonings for Suffragette or anti- are trying to sum up and to face, for What prayer 1s it the thought, not Suffragette When the war ends both. our own soul's health, the great contem- chiefly of Britain's greatness, but of man and woman will better realise in porary facts, and to realize calmly what righteousness and justice in the world's what manner they had previously failed the war is for, and what it is against, life, of bringing about a bettering of in their own half and in their views of and why, that I dwell upon these thoughts Europe, of Asis, of Africa, now torn and what the duties of each should be.

I at all. It is infinitely better for us to scarred with strife, and tearing and scar-

be dwelling upon our own shortcomings ring one another at this hour! If so,

and failures, and to seek for wisdom and if I am to contribute my best to that, it understanding to steer our course aright at a time so fearfully momentous in our history.” But we must see and chart the rocks if we are, to shun them.

THS BETTER PATRIOTISM.

GERMAN 1918 CLASS TO BE

· EXAMINED

must be because my own heart is pure, my own sim high and simple, my own sacrifoe and offering quiet and ready and unreserved, my own prayers quite The German Minister of War has order- genuine, my own faith in Him Who calls ed the examination of permanently unit us to this service warm, and

and personal, man born in the years between 1870 and I have tried

to summarize the one and expectant,

1875, as well as the examination of own theory, or group of theories and prin-

We have much, very much, to thank born in 1898. ciples, applicable to what is happening

God for the splendid devotion of, literal- now. Let me try in like manner to sumily, millions of men and women, the unity mariso the other. It is less simple, less af s great Empire, and much besides are honoured and may discharge it clear cut, less eusy at least I find it so We have also much, very much, to pray

to put into categorical shape But for simplicity of spirit, freedom from straight-forwardly among all the dust, I think we are bound to try. We, too, conssit and self-complacency, unshakable and noise, and confusion which might. believe intensely in the privilege, the cannow and courage and perseverance distract and scare as quite sure thats stimulus, the obligation of patriotism. true loyalty to Him Who call us, that though the clouds and darkness abound, We believe nationhood to be a God-given we, men and women of to-day, may be there is a righteousness, there bond. It has constant sanction in Holy worthy of the great trust with which we which mat prevail, for they are the gift Beripture 16 corresponds with the (Continued at foot of neat Columa.) of the living God.