1916-02-02 — Page 7

QUR SURE SHIELD. MR. BALFOUR ON THE NAVY,

"BRITAIN PREPARED."

THE HONGKONG DAIET PRESS. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2rd, 1916,

THE STRATEGY OF RETREAT.

[BY SIDNEY LOW.]

POLICY AND STRATEGY.

A GERMAN REVIET OF THE WAR.

The Frankfurter Zeitung published on: Christmas Day an elaborate article on

Policy and Stratep since the beginn

form.

A NEUTRAL'S TOUR IN GERMANY.

UNCERTAINTY WEIGHING HEAVILY ON THE

ENEMY,

FATEFUL 1018.

JAVA-CHINA JAPAN EIJN

REGULAR FORTNIGHTLY SERVICE BETWEEN JAVA, CHINA AND JAPAN.

SINAMAR

FROM

TJIKEMBANG

It is only an army of first-rate quality that can keep its moral is retrost and It was a pleasant sight to see the name

* come again with unabated spirit. No The Right Hon. A. J. Balfour "put up as the 6.16 turn" at the Empire troops, not even the Russians, can stand the ing of the war. It is interesting both ax

A Scandinavian writer, having spent Theatro one afternoon last month-ays strain of prolonged retirement better than The Times and enthusiastic oheers across our own, as the present war has conclusire being apparently the first considered re- ax the First Lord of the Admiralty was demonstrated. From the Yser to the view of the campaign in a German news-some ten weeks in Germany, has given to the Secolo, of Milan (says the Central "discovered" in a grove of palms A Vardar and the Tigris they have exhibited paper and, in spite of its bombastic tone, e

Yewe currospondent) the gist of impres large audience, which had assembled to their invincible atendiness and cheerful view the cinematograph films entitled "Bri- courage under conditions the most trying on account of many of the arguments and sions which he intends to publish in book

He says publie opinion in Germany holds TJILATJAP tein Prepared," which have been taken that the soldier can encounter. We are full conclusions. The writer says:-

that the war has been carried on victori-

• TJIMANOEK.. with the permission and co-operation of the of gratituds to them; but we are growing War Ofice and Admiralty, listened to his a little impatient with the policy that has description of what the work of the Navy given them so many opportunities of this When, at the beginning of the war, ourously hitherto, but, this argument not armies were thrown against France, they withstanding, there is everywhere a vaguo.

ecnae of inquietude, and the uncertainty * TJIKINI ... special kind.

were carrying out a plan of campaign of the morrow is weighing heavily on the which undoubtedly was based to a very

nation,

Notwithstanding the Pact of London, separate peace with one or other of the mind of the nation when he described trea enemy Powere. The Chancellor spoke the

means for the future of mankind,

Mr. Balfour, who spoke just before the

And now British armies are unes more

We had to make weight decisions.

naval part of the film was shows, said: engaged in operations with which we have largo degree upon political calculations.

Though I appear on this to me rather become painfully familiar since August, The panic which broke out in Paria- the Germans place their chief hope in ai

folk. The wonderful photographs that you have been and those that you are about to see, marvellous as examples of the photo grapher's art, are big with lessons of the deepest import to us and to the world. (Cheers.)

THE NAVY AND MILITARY SUCCESS.

Empire are in progess of creating in sup-liant success or two, and then-retreats.

That is what has been happening at in port of our Allies on the Coutinent. You afe about to see photographs of a poruen tervals for sixteen months, at Mone, at of the Flect on which, as I think, the suc Antwerp, in Serbia, in Mesopotamia, in

ان

of beroism as the Australians and New Zan. treated. It was a magnificent retreat, but and heavy work, the question arose for regard to the economic situation, the

EXPHOTRA ON OF AZUUT

WILL -LMAYH

ON OR ABUUS

FOR

SW TOW

SHANGHAI

In port

In part

2ad Feb.

12th Feb.

3rd Feb.

3rd Feb.

9th Fes.

16th Feb.

BATAVIA

KOBE

BATAVIA

BATAVIA

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Steamore

1914, They are retreating.

and Paris is for France. certainly anaccustomed Chentre of uperations

In two different quarters they are being not only the seat of the Ministries (laughter), it is because in aty judgment withdrawn to a new line." In plain when our troops crossed the Marne the spectacle you have already witoesed and I think even more the spectacle you are English they are retiring in order to avoid proves that the idea was good and ties as "scraps of paper."

PROBLEM OF MEN. about to witness is something much more being captured or destroyed by an enemy right. England was then still taking

by have been

Germany began the war with eight mil- is what they aro doing both in Serbis and ture of the community of interests of our Mesopotamia.

enemies lay within the range of probation available men. By December 1st, The war has been largely made up of bility. The fact that our intention was 1918, according to the most moderate cal- these strategic retirements. We sond an not fulfilled-important though the occu-culations of her daily and monthly losses, insufficient force somewhere. It finds itselfpation of Belgium and of the provinces she will have no more than three millions, hopelessly blocked either by an overwhelm in the extreme north of France became for including the youths of the 1916 and 1917 ing superiority of the enemy or by the un- our position-is, of course, no more classes, of whom at least one million will You have already seen the training of favourable conditions of the ground, It criticism of the excellence of the intention be required in the auxiliary services.

than was the failure of the political speca- Germany does not lack arms and ammuni- the Armies which Great Britain and the fights with splendid valour, wins a brillation of the Russians, who sought to over tion, it is true; but the people are well run Austria, a pruat of the badness of aware of the feverish, organized activity their plan. In the same way the battles that prevails in the Allied coun activity in Flanders are no evidence for or against America, and in Japan. A German officer the iden underlying them, merely because told the writer quoted that the German gends (Chcers.) It is unfortunately in our two fast they were at several aiderably their position in the framework heavy artilery. Now this advantage bas cess of the land operations ultimately de-Gallipoli, We opened the war by despatch- both sides were able to alter but inconarmy owed almost all its successes to its been lost, for the French showed during possible even for the most modern forms Belgian frontier. They were sent of the whole war.

The fron in France become rigid when their attack in Champagne that to-day TIISONDARI of photographic art to represent to us the days too late; when they arrived they

they possess an excelent armament grent battles that have actually taken found themselves a presence of two audiawe moved to the East. Our enemies could place. What would we not have gives for half times the number of an enemy better not restore motion to it. Our own task heavy artillery. In short, the problem of

supplied with artillery. By of by our army in Flanders, or of such inarrels valour they extricated themselves en ut sin food had been dammed, after long in artillery and munitions is disappear- KABIMOEN

Anc?ll the same a disastrous one. It was aus-How and when shail we build a bridge landers have performed at (Cheers.) Unfortunately that is imposable blew at the British Regular Arary from to the East? Turkey was fighting as our Scandinavian writer gives several pronfa TJIKEMBANG

Our only aly; her technical resources were small, that, if it is not as bad as sections of the and so far as the Army is concerned it is which it has never recovered. rather theit, training for war than their trained force the finest trained force in and the Entente began the stormin" of the Allied Press make out, it is very far from the world-lost an excessively largo propor. Dardanelles. The danger existed that the operations in war that it is possible to re-tion of its officers and men, and much of Balkan States, and especially the Kuma nians, who were placed in the rear of our present,

extreme right wing, might associate them- The portion of the Grand Fleet which its war material. Our best fighting ma- you are about to see is actually engaged in chine was put out of gear at the outset.

Whether the calamity was inevitable need selves with Baby declaration of war,

and that they might bring the other States. great operation of war, On it, as you will see it represented to the life, derinds not now be discussed. At any rate, there also into the war against the Central Powers and Turkey. The political prob the whole of the operations carried out by is the fact. We opened the war with a the Allies from Archangel in the north for retreat, a retreat in which our troops cover-lem was clear, and was appreciated per end of 1916 would be bound to be advant round to the Persian Gulf, because were ed themselves with glory and rendered in-fectly by the Government of the Empire the British Fleet removed, the Allied valuable services to the Allied cause. But The military situation, however, warned Nation who are now banded together it was not a fortunate beginning,

So we went on. We sent a British force against the tyranny of the Central Povers. would have no means of intercommunicato "relieve" Antwerp too late. When it tion. They would be cut off from the outer got there it had nothing to do but to re- world; they would be cut off from cach treat, which it did, leaving its transport other. The means of communication be- and armoured motor-car behind and over tween the far distant operations of this um two thousand of its men as prisoners in exampled war are protected by the Navy

Then we tried Gallipoli We have and are provided by the Navy. What a wonderful system of internal communica-thrown away a hundred thousand men, with tions does for Germany and Austria, the squadron of ships, and money enough to Navics of the Allies, and we may say with-have paid for a whole campaign in the out undue self-laudation in the first is past, stance the British Navy, do for the En- tente Powers,

Holland,

us to be economical and to keep our men. and our materials together, for the spring was likely to bring new attacks in the West and in the East.

THE ADVANCE AGAINST RUSSIA,

rosy.

HATED ENGLISÙ. Asked if he believed Germany would hold out for a long time, the Secolo', in. formant said he was convinced that for the next twelve months she would be able to

cope with her difficultion, external as well

as internal A peace concluded before the

ageous to her.

The

But what causes the chief preoccupation in the German mind is-England! German batred of England hatred and fear cannot be imagined. know the English well, their defects and heir virtues; they know and fear above all the cold and dogged perseverance of the British

ARAKAN...

From

Expected

Will Jenve

For

JAVA

1916.

7th Feb.

1916.

14th Feb.

SAN FRANCISCO

JAVA

JAVA

JAVA

9th March, 13th March,

7th April.

8th May..

do.

13th April

12th May.

do.

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If the British and their Allies can con-

tory. The greatest blows at Germany mane the war for another your the Ger- mans will not entertain any hope of vic- have been struck by the British the loss of her colonies, the loss of her commerce. The industrial concerns that do not work for the Government are almost all in diff-

culties CADE AND PIRACY.

Political considerations in the Balkans were, therefore, postponed and it was decided that the German and Austro- Hungarian Armies should undertake & joint operation against Russia. This operation began with the break through on the Dunajec, and became the greatest campaign of all time. A concentric attack was made upon Poland, and the Rus- And now we have the retreats in Serbia sinos evacuated the country with exor

The break through on I doubt whether in our and Mesopotamia. In the latter country wous losses. ordinary moments we conceive the rangni-we were doing well. We had made a steady the Dunajec was extremely effective, but

pen the advance from the coast and won some grati-ibe not the cally posibility of BLOCKADE more effec

A break through tive than the Germans would like the out- British Navy and which so far the Britishfying successes, Then, for some reason or attaining our aim.

Courland, into which

country side world to believe, whilst the Gorman Navy has triumphantly accomplished, thor, we send up a force to make a coup from

de main on Baghdad, As usual, it finds Hindenburg had advanced, would no submarine blockade" has aroused the (Choers.)

itself in presence of a vastly superior force doubt have led to the same result, but our hatred of the world and brought on com of the enemy. It can only retreat; which decisiva consideration may well have been

in disgrace Germany, by means of the it does, losing heavily and giving up much that the campaign in the form in which it plications with America. Von Tirpitz is was undertaken concentrated great masses of the ground it had gained.

And what of the terrible Serbian tangle of troops on the right wing of the Allies Balkan offensive, has sought to break the If the Allies could have despatched 150,000-the wing which lay closest to the Bal-blockade, but even if she reaches Asia she "This war," says the Scandinavian, troops into Macedonia at the beginning of kan Peninsula, Prudential considerations will not have the sea.

will either bo won definitely in 1918 September they could have done great of this kind, or even demonstrations, bavo, things. They might have kept Ba'garia as we know, on many occasions in this the Germans on land, or in 1917 by the The British on the sea." The same authority quiet and enabled the Serbs to throw back war produced considerable effects.

glorious victories in Poland did the rest. the Austro-German invaders.

Meanwhile, by the dispatch of submarines is among those who believe that the Ger- mans are preparing an early offensive in and in other ways, we were able to give

Flanders, very effective support to our Turkish

murine.

.

OUR DEST TO THE BAND FLEET.

bo privileged in a few moments to su re presented before you. Mark it well, Silent tion beyond the frontier, though it may be. not engaged in netions

THE BALKAN CAMPAIGN.

The campaign against Russia was bro that England did not succeed in doing was ken off when we had reached the shortest to win a victory on the battlefield. When strategically satisfactory front beyond the the impossibility of overrunning our lines. Polish fortress area and east of Vilna. in the West was realized, a search was dwade for new possibilities. The Dar Our enemies after their fashion tried to

plan was conceal the gigantic defeat-what could danelles should be forced 1 The

good; the execution of it was wretched, prove it better than the inactivity to which Russia is now condenined and the want of respect which is now shown in the Press of Russia's allias-by escribing to us Napoleonio ambitions and by recalling agerly the year 1812. This is doubly witz

the Rus silly, because it is true to-day as Clause

wrote 100 years ago, that

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The attack might perhaps have succeeded, if England immediately after Turkey's | TELEPHONE NO. 812 intervention in the war had forced her way through the Dardanelles with large rapid advance to the Surz Canal, which forces. But when Turkey by means of a

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The Grand Fleet, which as a Grand Fleet has never yet had the opportunity of being in action, nevertheless has from hour to hour and day to day through all the months of this war, been the foundation on which everything else has rested. But for the Grand Fleet you could not have driven the euent's commerce from the seas, you could not now be strangling her economic posi- lion, you could not now be transferring your troops freely backwards and forwards perhaps we could not act then. We wait from Great Britain to France, from Canada till Mackonsen rushes down on Serbia from to Britain, from Australia to Egypt; you the north and Ferdinand from the east. could not now be carrying on military The Serbian Army is driven out; the land in their defence of the Dardanelles. operations thousands of miles from curis conquered; 250,000 Austro-Germans, shores, absolutely socure from every epectes 300,000 Bulgars join hands, and sweep on of attack by any vessel eiher than the sub-towards Greece, Into the very jaws of this advancing host we thrust our few brigades, That you ove to the Crand Fleet, and it The inadequate force plunges into the is not all that you owe to it. You owe te it mountains, has a brush or two with the Bul that we can freely import what we require. gar outposts, and then waits to be pounced from abroad and freely export what we upon by the converging columns. It can produce at home. "Our economic stability, only execute another retreat. In spite of not less than our military operations, de brave fighting and skilful handling it has pends upon the British Fleet, as the rest done, because it could do, nothing; nothing of the British Fleet dependa for its very to help the Sert, to check the enemy, to existones, its power, its utility upon the justify the millions of money it has cost to Grand Fleel, a portion of which you will transport an army to Salonica, and send an Empire is no country of which one doceived and terrified the English had some portion of it on this abortive exped-can make a formal conquest," and second gained time, and under German advies. nd had splendidly prepared everything for Is this strategy? Is it sound policy? Is 3-wo follow Clausewitz in this also the defence, the undertaking was entirely because Napoleon's campaign did not hopeless. The attempt was made with of romantic heroism such as those which it common sense. How can we possibly ex-collapse because the Russians had won, forces that were much too weak, and the have been performed by our submarines in pect to win the war by a series of futile or because the long line of communica the Sea of Marmora or the Baltic never-dashes ending in retirement How can our

tions broke down, or because of the Rusland attack was not comprehensive enough Eatente might entice the Balkan theless, it is at this moment performing not resources endure this perpetual drain of sian winter, but because the event upon The political hope that by this escapada for Britain alone, nar yet for Britain's men and money from which no military ro which Napoleon built his whole scheme States into the war, went awry, and the

and that the Russian people would rise Allies alone, but for the whole world, a sult is achieved?

admit ab- most important part in the drama now be We are raising our tolal' to four millions that the Government would collage-did people in London had not the courage to splute defeat Now the withdrawal has ing played out for the freedom of the of men, and by hook or by crook wo shall not occur. The political apeculation world (Cheers,)

no Joubt get them, or most of them,

At the beginning of October, while the at last taken place under the fire of the

Turks. Every man woman, and child in this the early spring we are to have another

The same game has been repeated in country when they enjoy their daily meal enormous war loan. How many thousands greatest defensive battle was being fought and carry out their ordinary avocations, of the men and how many millions of the against the English and the French in the Macedoniz, A. dificult campaign, under- when they feel that their shores are pro- money are going to be frittered away on West, Mackensen's armies advanced to taden with thoroughly inadequate re

the attack against Serbia. The great Bal- "lected from the brutal attacks of in un further useless advances leading to re scrupulous enemy, should remember that treats

We talk of a war of attrition; but kan campaign began. The uniform politi- sources, is a miserable failure, but it is

France-although the political purpose they owe these incomparable blessings to the sttrition will tell upon as more severely on calculation and the well-measured continued this time at the demand of the British Navy and to the Grand Fleet. than the enemy if this system is to be con. timing of our strategy here found perfect the winning over of Greece and Rumania

expression. The warmth and conviction

as allies has come to grief. No more need be said. No greater things, tinned. Surely it is time to concentrate with which the Imperial Chancellor ex-

of It is to the uniformity and well measur pressed in the Reichstag the importance in my judgment, can be said than these upon the vital points to frame a definite which I have truthfully brought before you policy, and to stick to it. Waging war his Balkan war and his high satisfactioned combination of policy and strategy that this afternoon.

all over the place" is not the road to

great work the at the completion of this victory.

final joining up of the Central Powers we owe our great victories. It is to the disproportion between political desire TRUE PERSPECTIVE.”

with Bulgaria and Tucker Our imaginations may be somewhat slug

separation of Russia from the Western and military strength that the Entente gish. We may not easily feel how much we owe to que sailors at this moment. We may know, and it does not yet know, how much awers, and the finst solution of the Bal- owes its defeats. The modesty of the Ger- the German people acts and does not And it difficult to realize the lives they lead it awes to the British Fleet and how the kant question--make it easy to realize how man and appreciation of the facts that and the work the de. I am convined that assured victory which is coming to us in great his personal share in this master talk, that it does not threaten when it such representations as you are about to the future is coming at least as much as the piece of combined policy and, strategy has has no power, and that our desire, are rict Tuesday Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steam

greater than our strength, have greatly widened the circles of our friends in this other countries to put the great eperations ther British or foreign.

have broken the spell which the Wil of war that are now going on in their tree perspective In that tras perspective the culcate this afternoon, and if what you so verywhere, setting up outposts every of King Edward laid upon us, and from

victorious shoulder all the world, so in this war they have allies stand

to most important place undoubtedly is occu-after I have left this stage gives you a clear where, and erecting and positions through Arras to Baghdad the Germans and their pied, and ought to be occupied by the and concrete image of the general and British Fleet. To us who have always look abstract truths which I have to the best under England's leadership conducted a shoulder. To the Entente on the other coalition against us, and was able Grey, who, after the collapse of Serbia, ed on that Fleet, from car youth upwards of my ability tried to lay before you, I mightly contou a instala de los de band, applies the phrase of Sir Edward as the protection of our liberties, theso les shall feel this entertainment is something to hold the Balkans in suspense, gradually made in the English House of Commons sons may be easy to learn, though I think more than an entertainment: it is a deep to bring Italy to her side, and to involve the eternally memorable admission We they have not all been learned even by citi and vital lesson to all who are interested the United States in the gravest conflict have done everything which is in our

with the Central Powers. The only thing power! "The Times (Cheers.) zon, of this Empire. The world has yet to in the future of mankind..

Ined fire, and the campaign was lost, withdraw the troops and so

see, which I have done my individual best gift of the British Navy as it is of the been. ---

BRITISH POLICY AND THE DARDANELLES.

to further, will do much in this and in splendid valour of the Allied troops, whe Just as in time of parce quemies held

CONCLUSIONS.

Coor's “FAR BASTEEN TRAVELLER'S GAZETTE," opisining Sallings and Fares from the Far East to all parin of the World, will be forwarded free on application.

Carl Orfions-LUDGATE (IROVE, LONDON, EC. Hongkong. 3rd July, 1914,

FORTHCOMING EVENTS.

TO-MORROW.

Chinese New Year Public Holiday.

Saturday, 12th Feb-

Noon-Humphreys Estate and Finacre Co., Ltd., Meeting of Shareholder at the Hong- kong Hotel Monday, 14th Feb,

Noon The Hongkong and Whampos Dock Co., Ltd, Extraordinary General Meeting. Non-Union Waterbeat Co., Ltd., Meeting

Dil Dodwell & Co., Offices of Mosars

15th Feb.

boat Co, Ltd., Mooting of Shareholders.

and Shanghai Banking

That is the lesson which I desire to in the world encircled, laying their mineswar, in spite of all lying and slander. Batu Hongkong of Shareholders at

19th Feb. Noon-

Corporation, the City Hall Monday, 21st Feb.---

Race 1st Day. Hongkong Hengkong Race 2nd Day. Wednesday, 23rd Feb ----

Hongkong Race 3rd Day. Baturday, 23th Feb.

Honghong Race-Off Day.

Tuesday, 22nd Feb.

Month

1PH

172

HONGKONG TIDE TAHLE,

From 2nd to 8th February, 1916.

HIGH WATER

LOW WATER.

2

F'kog,

Hrong.

Maan Time

Mean

Time

ft. in.

Wed 2m 9.50

[14,1 || m-2-19

Than

Bater.

Bun

4 10 41

5 11 10

Mon,

6m 139

7.

9

42

5 0 3 $1

Tuos,

162;

6 27

0.4

b. m. ft. in

8 768 1. 1 16 3 m 10 11 4 3 m 3.38 90 8 1 2 11 m4 15 4

9 618 03 2 4.6m 4.48 7:5

3.62 48 m 5 20

SOURMODANNONE at Hight.

CONORONHA DE GE

20