1915-11-29 — Page 7

BERLIN AND ITS PEOPLE.

CHASTENED, BUT CALM AND

CONFIDENT.

A vivid and circumstantial picture of

life in Berlin of the present time has heen given to me says the Daily Express cor respondent at Amsterdam--in on interview with a Dutch merchant, who is permanent ly resident in the German capital, but has ond

just been visiting Rotterdam.

23 usuel,'

Amsterdam

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 29r8, WIN.

A CHALLENGE" TO THE BRITISH FLEET.

GERMAN NAVAL OFFICERS DINNER TALK.

The New York correspondent of The Times, in a message dated October 22nd, Karl von Wiegand, in the New York World to-day, gives a psychologically in teresting account of the dinner talk of German officers "at sen," where beneath the protection of Heligoland, they are challenging the British Navy to out of hiding. '' and fight. The account is treated humorously even by the editor of the New York World, who, in a leader, says he thinks it ought to aronse endless laughter in England.

THE SBIP OF HOPE.

A VOYAGE WITH OUR "BROKEN

MEN."

MISS CAVELL'S LAST HOURS.

*** SHE DIED LIKE A HEROINÉ.”

A description of the last visit of Mr. A correspondent who travolled with the Gahan, British Chaplain at Brussels, ty British exchanged prisoners recently | Miss Cuvell, the English nurse who was From Germany to England sends the fol- executed by the Germans on the morning lowing descriptive article

top of 1 armies to escape from Bei- The of October 12th having uided soldiers Times:

I don't believe it's truc, and as he gium, has been issued by the Press Bureau. pulled the blanket more comfortably The text of Mr. Gahan's meinorandum round him he continued, with added is as follows emphasis, and what's mure, I don't intend to believe it's true till to-morrow

come morning."

care-

JAVA-CHINA JAPAN

·STMANNE

LIJN

REGULAR FORTNIGHTLY SERVICE BETWEEN JAVA, CHINA AND JAPAN.

• TJIMANOEK...

On Monday evening, October 11th, I was

man authorities to the prison of St. Gillos, where Miss Edith Cavell had been con fined for 10 weeks. The final sentence had been given early that afternoon.

admitted by special passport from the Ger TJILIWONG...

To my astonishment and relief I found my friend perfectly calm and resigned, But this could not lessen the tenderness and intensity of feeling on either part during that Inst interview of almost an hour.

solemn asseveration which accompanied

The long hurricane deck, with its awn- ings, its electric light, its electric warm "The pinch of war," he said, is severe

ers, and the kindly Dutch Red Cross ly felt in every city and village of the em

sisters, was as Heaven to those incur ables of war from Doeberitz from pire, and it is only felt in a lesser degree

The ships of the German Navy says Cologne and Sennelager. He had only in Berlin, because the ten motto, are the World] were found by our corres one leg, but the happiness of freedom was having taken over the British motto, are

so sweet that he intended to delay its making frantic efforts to impress neutrals pondent as snug as bugs in rugs under

the guns of Wilhelmshaven. They are full realisation. It was so intoxicating with the belief that Germany, generally protected by the mainland fortifestions, and su sweet, he would suck it in drop speaking, is really carrying on business by minos in the sea, and by the outlying by drop. "And what's more, 1 don't Her first words to me were upon a fortress of Heligoland. They are intend to believe it's true till to-morrow matter concerning herself personally, bat To superficial observer, however, against come-outers things have per vors liver in Berlin. dweilers, and designedly so. With near-To the minute the long German Red the tens mande expronody in the light of The change in that city is in the atmoly all its colonies in the hands of the Cross train steamed to the quayside. God and eternity. She then added that sphere. There is much sadness, and, above enomy, and its great High Fleet hold Aachen saw it start, Flushing its joursho wished all her friends to know that all much.calm and resolution. People helplessly prisoner in its own barney's end. Beautifully appointed, with

bours, Germany may fairly be asked what well-sprung cots, each coach decorated che willingly gave her life for her coun were prepared for a six months' war, but now they readily speak of two or kind of a comic opera challenge it is with dowers, and every window packed try and said:

with eager faces straining for the first three years. The phrase one hears most awaiting.

glimpse of the sea, almost as English to frequently in local comments about the war is If it mast be, then let it bo.

them as the land for which they were But the confidence in victory is as strong

bound. as ever-not, of course, in the crushing victory that was dreamt of before thu battle of the Marm, but in a decent vie- tory which will anke Germany-supreme in Europe.

*WAIT."

The Ford refuses to suppress its laughter, even when von Levotzow, the captain of the Moltke, reiterates again and again that the British Flect is twice as large as Germany's, and, there fore, it ought to sock out the German Fleet amid the mase of mines,

** IF THEY COULD SKE,"

In the evening an exchanged prisoner of war looked for a long time over the

I have no fear nor shrinking; 1 heen seen death so often that it is not strange o fearful to me.

She further said :-

I thank God for this ten weeks qulat before the end:

Life has

taffrail at the quiet waters of the har difficulty. been hurried and full òl.

bour. Then with his one eye he glanced. down the improvised ward, with its 140

cots. For the first time for many. minutes he broke the silence. Thou believe in God again if they could see this ship to-night.

This time of rest has been a great mwcy, They have all been very kind to me here. But this I would say, standing, as I do, in, view of God and eternity, I realize that

THE TORPEDOING OF THỂ MOLTKE. Von Levezzow gave von Wiegand an account of his activities" in the North «Even when you tell the Germans that and Baltic Seas. First of all, he pulled their advance in Russia has not helped out of his desk" a number of illustrated sands of prisoners in Germany would patriotism is not enough. I must bare them, that they are retreating from London papers with big pictures of the 'sunk.'. Wiegand, France, that Austria is almost exhausted, althe labelled und that Turkey cannot hold out much

thus encouraged, asked how the Moltke was torpedoed. longer, they calmly shake their heads Bud say, Wast, but what for nobody

wisdom of their leaders is such that no truth, however biter and obviens, can shake it. The spirit of the people is not broken in spite of their uses, which; everybody knows are tremendous-far greater than the bosses of all the Allies added together.

The torpedo did not do us any real

.4

Гном

BATAVIA

EXPECTED (ON OR ABOUT

WIEL DRAVIA

ON OR AHOWE

In port

28th Nov.

29th Nov.

4th Dev.

6th Dec.

JAVA

SHANGHAI

JAPAN

* TJITARQEM.... Java&MaKassan - 29th Nov.

TJPANAS..." MANILA & JAVA 3rd Dec.

*Wireless Tolography,

Tao Brammert meg, kil Brand throughout with Elootele Light and have socommodation for a limited number of Saloon Passengers. All steamers carry a duly qualided surgeon. - Cargo taken if through raten to all' parts in Netherlands India and Australia,”

For Particulars of Freight and Pasange, apply to the

York Bailliage, let Floor,

Hongkong, 28th November, 1915.

JAVA-CHINA-JAPAN LIJN. Telephone No. 1574,

JAVA-PACIFIC LIJN.

REGULAR MONTHLY SEEVICE BETWEEN

JAVA, MAKASSAR, MANILA, HONGKONG & SAN FRANCISCO.

Sallings Subject to Change Wi Lont Notice,

Expected

Steamers

no hatred or bitterness towards anyone.

We partook of the Holy Communion together, and she received the Gospel ARAKAN... message of consolation with all her heart. At the close of the little service I began to

From

Will leave

JAVA

1916.

7th: Jan,

1916.

9th Jan.

SAN FRANCISCO

TJISONDARI

JAVA

7th Feb.

0th Feb.

she joined softly in the end.nl d'

When

We sat quietly talking until it was time KARIMOEN for me to go. She gave me parting messages for relations and friends. She spoke of

JAVA

7th March.

9th March,

JAVA

7th April.

9th April

The Steamers are all fitted throughout with electric light and have accommodation for a limited number of Saloon Passengers. All Steamers carry a duly qualified surgeon. Cargo taken at throngh rates to all Common Overiand Points in the United States of America and Canada, De

For Particulare of Freight and Fassage, apply to

The wind blew from the west. Unset cut over the western horizon, England lay. As the great hospital train steamed knows, except that their confidence in the harm (answered Levetzow). We wore from the east the winds of England raced repeat the words, "Abide with Me," ani

not in Riga Bay that night, as reported to bring her welcome We were a considerable distance off there, What time shall we start in the morn- Shall we really start then 15 ingt" steaming abreast of the Seydlitz, which was about 400 yards off on our port What time shall we arrive? side. I was in the chart room behind shall we first see England?? the bridge when I heard the Seydlitz A man with one lug and two crutches her soul's needs at the moment and the TJIKEMBANG giving a warning. Before I reached the way being helped along the quay. Pro-received the assurance of God's Word as bridge there came a terrific explosion gress was slow. Progress was painful. only the Christion can do. forward-au indescribable metallic ring There was an ample supply of stretchers. Then I said." Good-bye," and she smit or loud clang. A column of water, more I suggested that the man should be cared and said. We shall meet again." than 75ft. high, rose in the air and ried. The man, hearing ld walk to that her at the end and afterward gave he te, turned with The German military chaplain was with tumbled over the forward dock and

a laugh and said, bridge, drenching me and everybody ship to-night if I had no legs and Christian burial. He told me: Ble around The Velthe scomed to pause for crutches His words were saber truth, was brave and bright to the inst. She pro a moment. The cruiser trembled and A kindly Dutch gentleman spoke to me. shook from stem to stern, like a dog am very unhappy. My heart bloeds fossed her Christian faith, and that she was glad to die for her country. She shaking off water, and then plunged on with the things I have seen to-day. died like a heroine." again. The torpedo came from the other

H. STIRLING T. GAMAN side of the Seglitz. Evidently the subthere anything I could give them that

British Chaplain, Brussels. marine fred at that ship, missed it, and your sodiers want?? I told him there was nothing. In reason, the men to-day caught us in the bow could have anything they wanted. But my

It is too bad to destroy the British Commander's illustration, or to detract from his alleged achievement, for which, I understand, he has been decorated, but truth is truth, and, as you see yourself my splendid battle cruiser did, not sink, and the British wild still have to reckon with the Moltke if we ever get a chance

German confidence, however, is not so loud as it was nor does it express itself as vulgarls as it did. Apart from the demonstrations of certain officers back from the front, who spend their evenings the enter close at I am drinking champagne in the hars of Jigerstrass, there is little rowdyism in Berlin. The cafes are fall, but the tone of the people in them is subdued. They discuss the events of the war in a calm and even dignified way.

THEATRES TACKED.

"The theatres we crammed, and it quite impossible to find a seat at the opera unless it is booked several days atread. Three theatres produce Shake spouring plays, and two plays by Molièse. The only theatre that lose money are those producing war plays or vaudevilles. People in Berlin want something more earnest than revues,' and the war is tranften disappointments, and the war is tranften recalled to them

at them.

battle on January 24.

Before the

Von Luvetzow proceeded to relate to raid in December and the Dogger Bank Wiegand his version of the Hartlepool and its privations, to make them desirous of recalling it on the stage,

The nitke, together with the Sedlitz They want diversion, but decent and the Blücher he said), was at Hartle diversion, and for any one who knows pool, not Scarborough. Berlin this is a remarkable change indeed, cruisers fred a shot the, Moltke got a bit. for the city bas prided itself for the last shell from the forts, which struck the thirty years on being the noisiest and battle cruiser and tore away severa Bost immoral city in the world. Berlin officers' cabins in the lightly protected part of the ship. That is convincing may still be immoral, but it is no longer proof that Hartlepool is not an open muisy. There is too much suffering unprotected, and undefended town as was

widely heralded by the English

***The food question is a serious one, but do not believe that Berlin is starv ing, or ever will be. You can always get a decent meal at Kemppiaski's, or at the Rheingold, for less than two shillings The war bread is volteo, but one can get rolls for threepens which are excellent.

"Needless to say, the winter will be a hard one. Coal will be scarce, woollen clothes will be very expensive, and easy. going people who used to travel in Bor lin's admirable taxicabs will have to do. without them, owing to the absence of tyres and petrol. Gas and electricity have increased in price, and will increase more and more. But comehow or other, there seems to be plenty of money every where in Germany, and especially in

Berlin.

Levetzow added that four destroyers came out and attacked the squadron, a sorpedo passed, between the Seydlitz and the Moltke One destroyer was al most cut in two by the fire of the Ger man cruiser and a second was badly damaged. The others filed.

THE TIGER " BUNK.

I

CRIME:

spend it in any way that will bring them-

rart is sad with the sight: Take £5 and THE BISHOP OF LONDON, ON THE happiness. If that Dutchinan, knew the happiness his little present brought he

At a special service, arranged by the Navy would be repaid a thousand times. Over League and held at St. Martin'in the one hundred homes unconsciously blessed Fields, the Bishop of London said that him yesterday when they received a tele the cold-blooded murder of an English gram telling that Frank or Tom, or sonoman, deliberately shot by German or husband had once more set foot in officer for housing refugees wou'd run the England, even though he had only oao could havo eden what I sawganisations, foot to set there. If English people sinking of the Lusitania very hard in the civilised world as the greatest crime in hours, Red prisoners funda, and soldiers funds would have to refuse money instead of appeal for items

What excitement when a British war ship ranged herself alongside! Jerk, jerk went her semaphore as she flashed us messages of greeting. Cheer answered clieer. **And they told us in Germany that a British man-of-war dare not sa-l in the North Sea. It was the first tiine that any of them had seen the British flag since the fateful days of Muris. But we never really believed them, even when we were must depressed."

WHY RUSSIAN PRISONERS DIE

history. It had settled once for all the plan of recruiting in Great Britain. There would be no head now for compulsion.

wonder," went on the Bishop, what Nelson weald have done if he had been told that an English girl had been shot in cord blood He would have made more than diplomatic inquiries. He would

have made his inquirica with the thunder of the guns of the Fleet and pressed the question, heme with the Nelson touch which wan Trafalgar.2

Was it possible there was one young man, in England who would sit down under

this monstrous crime? Why was this woman murdered? Three million British soldiers would know the reason why-

"IF SERBIA GOES DOWN.”

A FORECAST OF BALKAN POSSIBILITIES.

I cannot tell you what they said about German prison life. Red Cross commit tees will investigate, Government, cop mitteca will sit and weigh and search In the Dogger Bank battle, during No one, I think, had bad words to say which the Bither was sunk, the Moltke about German hospitals, biso hospitals. was not ones bit, but her deck was No one certainly had a good word to bay covered with splinters from the shells for Gorman camps. The hardships of Levetzow still those camps, the bad and insufficient which fell all around..

He food, the petty tyrannies of individuals, insisted that the Tiger was sunk.

a day. says his second gunnery officer and will serve for theme for many

Mr. H. W. Seton Watson, in a lecture other reported sinking that ship, and Unanimous aleo was the verdict that

on Sorbia and her Aspirations," their report was later "substantiated camp conditions, bad-still, had iniproved delivered at the Royal Victoria Hall, by a destroyer and a Zeppelin."

Wiegand ends by saying that the Ger. out of all knowing on the conditions said that the fate of Serbia, which now prevalent in the earlier days. "But One of the

man officers cherish no feeling of boast fulness towards England.

I don't know what we should have done hung in the balance as the result of our without our parcels. We've got to grave miscalculations and omissions. was inseparably bound up with the whole by all those who are engaged in war highest of them expressed their opinion thank the British people and their future of the Entente and of the Britzah in these words: Ship for ship, man parcels that we are any of us here to

Serbia was the last for man, we believe car fleet better, but day. Mau after man told me that the Empire itself. only the test can decide that, and we Russian prisoners dio in great numbers, obstacle os Germany's path towards the think that the officers and men of the You see, they don't get parcels." I domination of the Near East, towards the wonder whether generous England could achievement of the programme of “ Ber- British Fleet are just test and of a real action on the sea, as send a few parcels to Russian prisoners in to Bagdad, the North Sea to the

Persian Gulf. we are. But we do think that, the Briin addition to those sent to our own men wish fleet being twice our size, it is up to them to come out and challenge us."

NO MARCH ON CALA18, "Much money is being made, of course, work I myself have done 100 per cent. tiore business during the war than be fore, and decent, honourable, lawful business, too. People talk of fortunes made by a number of leading Berlin merchants like the Wertheims, the Israels, and the Tietzes, and many of these reports are certainly true,

"Nobody ventures to predict when the war will be over, but the men in the street-the cabdriver, the milkman, or the hotel waiter-all agree that Germany will win the war on land, while England may win it at ses. Nobody ever speaks

desirous of that

DAUGHTERS OF ALSACE,

of the German feet, and the submarine GIRL'S

"

"PROVOKING FRENCH

wer, which has been a costly failure, is AND A WIDOW'S MARSELLAISE." men the great adventure was at an end.

a thing of the past. The march on

down! It would be far worse for her What did it mean if Serbia went than for Belgium. Belgium had Fronch territory behind hr. Serbia had nowhere to go. If Serbia were crushed she would be disarmed to the last mar, all her equipment would go to the Turks, her old. ea and children would share the fate of many of the inhabitants of the north of Serbia who a year ago wore deported or massacred by the invaders, and her tion, her institutions would wiped out

1 am sure the gratitude of a wounded and captured Russian would be as deep and full as that I found among our own

As we ploughed our way up the Thames, back home again in England, ships of all the scas of all the world boot ed us welcome, liner and tug and tramp The "broken men." lining the sides, laughed and cheered in reply. For these They have reached the first words of the Calais is abandoned, as it has been shown The Zurich correspondent of the last chapter, some maimed, some blind, dynasty, her Government, her constitu- that even if the Germans ever had reach-Central Neus writes: Despite the piti- some imbeciles-men broke for England, ed Calais, they could have done littles severity with which the Councils of dead many times that Liberty should be she would become a subject-province of more than bombard Dover, and a landing War seek to repress every anti-German in England is rearded as an impossible manifestation there are still some Alan- task as long as the British Flect is in

tians unable to hide their real sentiments. existence.

The Council of War at Strasburg dealt ** Everybody tols you now that the with several new cases in its last sitting, decision which was not reached in The two daughters of the Mayor of France nor in Tussia must be reached | Verbruck, in Lower Alsace, were · also in the Balkans. Every one declares that convicted of Germanophobia. The elder the Gormans will make a frantic attack received four months for having express- on the Suez Canal, that the Turks, aileded doubts about the German victories and by German engineers, are busy building strategic railways in Palestine, and that when everything is ready the Germans will simply invade Egypt, without en countering the alightest resistance

men, they believe, England will cry for

merov.

alive.

As I left the ship the stretcher-Austria-Hungary. That she would rise bearers were busy once again. I remem again was certain. But for this war she bered those words, Thousands of would be gone dow prisoners in Germany would believe in God scain if they could see this ship to night.” white

UNCLAIMED TELEGRAMS. The following tas list of unclaimed telegraır.

for having described the soldiers of the lying in the Eastern Extension, Australasie en German garrison as Cochons." The China Telegraph Company's office at Hon

ecoud, will expiate with two weeks in hong k

prison the crime of having spoken French" in & provoking manner." Annie,

ADDERSS

New York

... Bhonghai

Perang

Perth

Toledo, Ohio? Haiphong

Papanperak Shanghai

A poor old widow, unable to find work CC, Hinges A and being on the verge of starvation, Chan, Hiscesar Maoying

had the idea to sing the Marseillaise" in K ngsing, eje Chong Kwong Zaborn Street so as to commit an offence Ponham traud, W. that would find her a shelter in prison. Graves a The Council of War has had the triste Tangfatynen

Chop Tek* courage," says the Gazette de Lausanne, Yapo do to fall in with her desire by giving her

Cohewan St. Tayung six months in prison,

They also assert that Germany will keep Lidge and Namur, will exact a fat indemnity from France, take over her best colonies, and resume her own over sea possessions, take the Belgian Congo, and incorporate Poland in the Germon Empire"

York Building, Hongkong, 6th Noretaber, 1915,

JAVA-CHINA-JAPAN LIJN,

MANAGING AGENTS.:

[1154

THE TAIKOO DOCKYARD.

10:

AND ENGINEERING CO. OF HONGKONG, LTD, TAIKOO DOCKYARD. HONGKONG. SHIPBUILDERS. SALVORS AND KEPAIRERS. BOILERMAKERS BRASS AND IRON FOUNDERS, CONSTRUCTIONAL.

ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERS.

LS BY OXY-ACETYLENE Estimates given for quick construction and repair of Ships, Engines, WELDING AND CUTTING OF METALS BY

AND ELECTRIC SYSTEMS.

Boilers, Railway Rolling stock, Bridges, and all Olasses of Engineering Iron and Wood Work.

GRAVING DOCK—787". 86' by 34' 6"

Pumps Empty Dock in 2-3/4 hours.

IHRER PATENT SLIPWAYS taking vessols up to 3,000 tons displacement, providing

conditions for painting with most efficient results. 100 Ton ELECTRIC CRANE ON QUAY-ELECTRIC OVERHEAD CRANES 50-Ton Hydrania TESTING MACHINE for Chales, Wire Ropes, Rivets, etc AGRES FOR

throughout the Shops ranging to 100 Tous, too.

JOHN 1. THORNYCROFT & CO., LTD.

PETROL and KEROSENE MARINE MOTORS 7-1/2 to 150 B.H.P,

Kaap As supplied to the British Admiralty and War Offles, MOTOR VESSELS, LIGHT DEAFT CARRIERS, GUNBOATS, LAUNCHES

HOUSEBOATS and PLEASURE CRAFT OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. MOTOR PUMPING LIGHTING SETS, MOTOR VEHICLES, Ero.

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THOS. COOK & SON. TOURIST. STEAMSHIP AND FORWARDING AGENTS.

BANKERS, 89,

Heed Ofios for the Pay Fasti—16. DES VOTI ROAD, HONGKONG. SHANGHAI: 2-3, Foodkow Roam, YOKOHAMA: 32, WATER BILBET

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Cook's "FAR EASTERN TRAVELLER'S GAZETTE," containing Sailings and Faces from the Far East to all parts of the World, will be forwarded free on application.

MURINE OFFICE|-LUBOATS LIKUUS; LONDON, BL Honokose. 3rd Jule,1914,

VESSELS EXPECTED,

AUSTRALIAN MALK

If Serbia went under it would mean The str. Tasyan left Sydney for Hong- that the route would be open to kong, vid usual Australian and Philip Germany to supply men and munitions pino ports, on 10th instant, and may be to Constantinople to nem against us the 500,000 $500,000 Turks whe still could expected to arrive on or shout December not be armed at home, Turkey would be Do-CHINA STRAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD. gaved. The Dardanelles would go. They would be untenable unless Serbia, and wo with her, held the breach. The news would run like an electric flash through the entire East. Our prestige in Egypt would be gone. Our position in Mesopo tamia would be threatened. Every | bazaar în India would ring with the news

Hinsang, from Sandakan, is due in

Hongkong on 1st December. Aumang, from Calcutta, is due in Hong

kong on 8th December.

add Persia would be in arms, te prominug offensive through the Bal-

595

FORTHCOMING EVENTS.

Thursday, 2nd Dec.

3 = p.m.—Austion of Valuable. Losgehold.

Property at Sales Room, by Mr. Geo. P. Lammert

Friday, 3rd. Ded

Noon-The Chins Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.

Extraordinary General Meeting Saturday, sth Deo.

Noon-Union Insurance Society of Canton,

Ltd., Extraordinary Gareral Meeting. 12:15 pmChina Traders Insurance Co.

Ltd Extraordinary General Meeting.. Monday, 6th Des

2.31pm.--Meeting of Licensing Board in the

Council Chamber

If Serbis went under Germany would kans and Austria-Hungary. Only SHIPPING REPORTS. get 24 the cotton of Asia Minor, all the prompt, energetic, and spirited action/The British at

Haichiny reports:

cil of Persis, all the copper of Serbia could save us from disaster. The nation 25th and 26th-Strong NE. wind, cloudy and also corn. To talk of a war of had been kept in the dark it demanded sky and rough sea. 2 th N.E. first part attrition after that was an sheurdity. It plain spriking, It demanded a lead and strong rough sen, later north strong mod. would abo deprive us of the real field of trust from its "eaders.

I sea, fine and clear..