1915-10-02 — Page 6

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DREADFUL ECZEMA

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war,

NOTES BY A NEUTRAL,

ENGLAND IN WAR TIME.

no" THE TIMES."]

of the Turkish theatre of war, and if } you admit that Turkish-Germanic posi tions and accurate

"I suppose they are accurate”. ( interpolated), I have only the evidence of your newspapers."

THE EXCITEMENT OF THE BOER WAR.

During my visit to England at the time of the Boer War, it seemed to me that there was more popular interes in that conflict than in the present. Like many Well, we believe the Turkish dispat with you in that campaign. But I wall neutrals, I was not in entire sympathy We contend that a million men would not with which it was watched and the thrill- ches and believe what von Sanders says remember the extraordinary closeness tended. Do you speak any English? boldly announced success or defect. That reach Constantinople by the route ning telegrauis on which your newspapers The read any of the English newspapers

I have been privileged to lay before the readers of The Times my impressions of Germany and Austria in war time. Your Censor has permitted me to state at the cafés and tell me if you find any campaign was, of course, easy to coul- a few of the views held by neatrals real account of the Dardanelles."

prehend, and the hostility of a great important and so little understood here Questioning them, I found that both part of the world to England at that and I may now perhaps be allowed to these lads spoke some English and-like time strongly stimulated national feel- give briefly my impressions of England many Germans were proud to show off Today nearly the whole world is In this month of August after a year of their knowledge of your language, rapid-of my departure, did I learn that the with you. Only last night, on the eve ly becoming the general tongue of the This is my sixth visi to England. I educated in Northern Europe. I asked South American States, where Gernian first came here with my parents

them if they had learned it in England influence has been so great, are mainly growing youth and revelled in your lovely English teacher at the Realgymnasium upon the wonderful war hospitals I have

DS B "No." Warwickshire tree-shaded roads, your

They had learned through an Pro-Ally.

I should much have liked to dilate delightful parks, the unrivalled "hacks" (a good commercial school), Probably a at Cambridge, and the Thames from little less learning and a

little more been permitted to inspect during the past glorious Oxford to London. My second athletics would have made them better week, of the noble self-sacrifice of the visit was during a saunier recess of my soldiers. But they were spirited boys medical profession, which has thrown university During a third excursion, aglow with belief in the Fatherland. itself whole-heartedly into the work; of after taking my degree, I was in Scotlanddicting information about the Day of the numberless highly-paid eivilinns Since I have been in England the con- the nursing, second to none in the world; who have rushed to the colours without regard to private interests; of the generous behaviour of the great business establishments which are helping to make good the salaries of thousands of their employees at the war. Very notable is the manner is which you have developed motor transport, in which you are easily the first in the war. Your gread feats of individual during in the air and under water should be better known abroad than they are.

and the Lakes. A fourth visit I spent entirely in London, and especially the London of Dickens and Popys.

This is my second visit to England in war time. While not pretending to be competent to express any opinion of great value on the attitude of England towards the war. I aly, an luas, better informed. as to the English and the Scots and their ways than one who has only come, bere for the first time.

THE CHANGE IN ENGLAND.

cult one.

No one

My views of England in war time may be warped by the fact that for the past 12 months I have lived almost entirely

found

The British Empire could not have been not be forgotten that, in the concentra created by minds like these, but it should tion necessary to national effort in struggle like this, the German system of self-subservience to the State has enor- mous advantages.

danelles expedition has puzzled me. There is a curious aloofness about that theatre of war. None of the military authorities, who do so much in Commany to educate the public mind, seem to ex plain this enterprise to the people here. It would appear to be regarded as some thing akin to the Boer War-with the ups and downs of that comparatively un- important campaign. The Germans take the view that the expedition was a mad project from the outset and that success I see a great change. In my first war.

is impossible to achieve. The view I find Over and over again have I visi Isaw-frankly speaking-prac expressed here by some is that the opera people here who are straining every nerve tically no change beyond the marching oftion is diffent; others say, "I am assured in war work and doing it with that alert- a considerable number of men in khaki by most of my friends that in a month

ness and quickness of mind which render and other men who had not yet obtained we shall be in Constantinople.'

them the superiors of the Gormans, but, their uniforms.

For the rest-if I may can tell me how the feat is to be accom- then again. I have been disappointed at be frank--I did not perceive in the plished. No one here argues with any the easy attitude of others, who to quote avitude of the people, in the amusements military knowledge, as do the Gormans, a popular writer of yours are com or conversations, in the newspapers, any on the subject. No one seems to attach for table in the belief that the war will marked contrast to the England I visited the gigantic importance to it that the win itself if they let it alone." so often in my youth.

After nearly three Germains do.

makchine-like minds, rendors them as ex- weeks of observation, in the intervals of

One or two people have told me that doubtless, to their myriad well-organized, my writing the articles which have a mistake has been made; others suggest a trader to a appeared in The Times, I have corner to that the Government knows best, and that cessively tiresome people to dwell among the conclusion that there is an immens Lord Kitchener would not have embarked in peace time, but it enables their Gov- alteration, but not so great a change upon the undertaking were he not certain ernment to extract every ounce of energy one finds in some of the non-fighting of success. I have written to my friends in the conduct of a war. countries (such as Sweden), which, at home of the calm confidence of the ugh not in the war, are on a complete ficting news that is published. That is war footing ready for any emergency,

public in this matter, in spite of the con- To suggest for one minute that there is all to the good, but I rather agree with any comparison between the concentration the Germans that the task in a very diffi- of Germany on this war and your attitude toward the struggle would be m deliberate falsification of facts that might flatter you, but would certainly even tually help Germany. To imply that the average English members of the middle classes realizes and understands the war to the extent of the average German would be to state song hing wholly

CHARLIE CHAPLIN. untrue. The people I have met here are sojourned-except the Dutch-possess the None of the people with whom I have of about the same social status with those phlegmatic temperament of your people. with whom I have talked so freely in None of them live in an island which has Genttany. They are what I might call been free from read warfare from with- the better middle class of each country:

In connection with the Delbrück- Il England, for instance,

out for nearly a thousand years. The Dernburg - Wolff anti-annexation " barristers-et-law, a great many of your

doctors, very fact that yours is an island renders manifesto, interest attaches to the terms new offoery and a number of weninded it difficult to bring home that which is of a secret petition on similar lines which soldiers, a well-known architect, a retired so deeply affects each one of you. And, the members of the Reichstag

happening so close to you that which was last month went to the Chancellor and partner in a great banking firmy, in- swinter of a famous mechanical contri-apart from that, is would scan almost as correspondent of the Daily News and Curiously enough (says the Hotteritam some hospital authorities, interest in the war. I observe that the Leader), this is now published in the

though you had conspired to damp down Norwegian who has lived here for a chief popular indoor amusement in Eugenes Vaterland, a fuct which would have considerable period, and, of course, land--as well as in Germany and the rest brought immediate suspension six weeks number of persons of whose vocations am not aware, whom. ordinary railway travel. one meets in theatre. Out of curiosity, I went to one represents as a mere delusion the belief of the world is the cinematograph ago. The manifesto, which is very long, number of these people have officer redal

A surprising of the largest you have. There was not that Germany could secure poace by tives at

the front showing that the work of the British Army or the British inuca

one film shown to give any idear of the rushing her -adversarios, British effort is greater than neutrals Navy. The whole audience looked for- have ever been told yet I do not had ward to the antics of one Charlie Chaplin.

If we wished to carry out the demands that, on the whole, even these have any

for annexation it would mean about clear idea of the specific nature and

130,000 square kilometres, dangers of the war.

with 16,000,000 inhabitants. What would this proportion be to the German Empire These people, robbed of their rights, would be in continual city with the German Empire. Germany wold stand allone in the world, and England, France, and Russia would be forood to remain Allies against us.

via lice

THE DARDANELLES PROBLEM.

Τ

in war countrice, or in neutral countries PLAIN WORDS IN GERMANY, whose very existence is wrapped up in Germany's defeat

could not but compare a similar Boone at a great pialure theatre in Ger- many, where prices had been lowered and parents are entitled to take their I will take the struggle for Constam free, and all wounded free, in order that children free; where all soldiers enter tinople, for example. Every German the nation, may obtain, from ocular de schoolboy is fully acquainted with the monstration, information on the one na natire of that problem-and particularly tional topic the war. If I may be per- acquainted with the nature of your part mitted to say so, the impression created of the problem.

He has a better know in my mind by the contrast was unplea ledge of the number of men employed by sant. I am told that there are thousands the British and French in Gallipoli. He of these picture theatres in London and is as well acquainted with your difficulty the provinces, in Scotland and Ireland, as with that of the Turks and Germans. and that Charlie Chaplin is the idol of His knowledge is partly due to the millions of your people. The only sign geography that has been ground into him of war was that some of your generals since he was four years of age, parily to wore thrown on the screen, but they re- the fact that every German has war cived relatively small! applause. to speak-in his blood, and largely to the

An fact that nothing else out war is talked about in Germany.

English friend of mine explained that the English are not enthusiastic in the matter of hand-clapping, but I pointed out that Charlie Chaplin received a posi

IMPOSSIBLE IN GERMANY.

FOLLY OF ANNEXATION HOPES.

"OPEN DOOR AND FREE SEAS."

and

con-

is strategically valueless because Holland BRITISH SEA POWER.

commands the mouth of the Scheldt, and The manifesto points out that Antwerp

adds:

As to power at sta, final decision resta with the Fleet, and only under a delu- sion could Germany attempt to obtain a stronger fleet than England. Any harbours in the Channel and North Sea would be continually exposed to attacks, Let me give a little account of a conver-

What Germany must strive for is to sation I had in a corridor of a traiative ovation.

get rid of the right of seizure at sea. with two Berlin boys, past whom I

Dealing with political effects the mani- rather burriedly brushed in getting into

festa refers to the suggestion that Ger- the carriage and with whom I afterwards

mans might count on "the spiritual talked. I discovered that they were for the war.

I went to see some of your troops start community of the Flemish as against the volunteers 15 years old, but as they in which they had been for some tine unity existed, it says, between Germany

They were leaving a camp

Walloons." What little spiritual' com- claimed to be 10, they were already in Flowers are commoner in England than and the Flemish has almost entirely dis uniform and being trained. They were in Germany. There were not of particularly fine physique.

no flowers appeared since the war, and its place har not sure whether the modern Berliner has off without demonstration of any kind at the German entry into Belgium and I am thrown at them; no cheering. They went been taken by an immeasurable bitterness a physique which is particularly good other than kisses thrown by some girls the destruction which the country has but they were keenly intent on soldiering, at the windows and the stare of old men thoroughly alive to every phase of the at cottage doors. One of the pictures in war, neither optimist nor pessimist as my father's house represents the scene you say here-watchful of every move of at the departure of the Guards from Lon- Germany's enemies, frank about thedon for the Crimea in 1854. Mamy a countless German blunders, and con- vinced that the

time, as a tiny child, hava I looked up at: would last for the immense size of the British Grena- several years at least

diers who fought so splendidly in the

war

I did not express any pronounced pro- Crimea. They were depicted as depart Ally views, but I did venture to pointing in a tumult of popular demonstra- out that Germany had undertaken a very tion. Has any change some over the great deal in fighting Russia, France, English people since 1854 or is the war Britain, and Italy, with their combined so complex that they do not understand Fleets thrown in.

its nature?

SCHOOLBOY WISDOM.

suffered.

NEUTRAL ENEMIES.

Just as the French, the Belgians stand entirely opposed to the Germans in out- look and political traditions. Such am annexation would make enemies of Leutral countries. Holland would regard it as a mene tekel," and in Switzerland, Scandinavia, and Azerica it would awake the greatest indigual tion.

To have lasting peace, let us strive for no annexation, but for an open door and, freedom of the seas While ignorant of the numbers of the A further manifesto on similar lines "Our task is all the more glacious!"

British troops, I shall be able to assure has been sent to the Chancellor and mem they replied,

my anxious friends at home that, despite bors of the Reichstag by the leaders of as bad as those of our enemies. If we in the ranks, the general impression

and our blunders are not the undue proportion of middle aged men the German Women's Peace Movement, blundered in trying to get to Paris, the gained by close observation of at least French were equally foolish in their 4,000 or 5,000 of your men on the roads, costly attempt to reach the Rhine through and at two of your southern camps, is Alsace at the beginning of the war. We that man for man the British infantry have made no cardinal mistake so far. are still, as they were in the time of Look at the English, who bare isolated an Napoleon, the finest in the world. And immense Army before the impregnable the men secta to be in magnificent train- position created by German genius for the ing, are merry and light-hearted, eager defence of Constantinople. English any General equal to Liman von dressed. Their free and easy marching Have the to get to the front, well shot and well Sanders in the whole of their Army is a pleasant contrast to the shuffle of Dardanelles as one of the most vital parts military merita of the troops, but the Do they realize that we regard the the Germans. I know nothing of the

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that engenders the belief "How do you know all this ?" I asked. experience in the new kind of warfare is that a little Everybody in Germany knows it," was all that is necessary to make them thor the reply," look at the maps of the whole oughly proficient,

64

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[81

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