THE ALLIES' OBJECT.
TO SMASH UP THE ENEMY'S EFFECTIVES.-
[uy eco.. 1 N. MAUDE, UIB, IN “THE
BYENING STANDARD."}
confess I find it-lure to understand the Dental attitude of the public as gauged by the daily papers. Ever since the condition at the front have allowed it, the Allied Staffs have been playing is consistent and well thought-out strategic game, winding one. trick after another without a single check.
It is true that there have beon days when it seemed as if the last player in the deal could hardly over-trump the cards already out, but in the end of that particular rubber the big trump has always been produced and the trick scored by the Allies; and in the Inst deal, the rubber of which we may consider to have begun with the cap
is of Hill 60 it clear that have
froni drawn
the enemy's Hand a very big trump indeed. Inm inclined to think it is the biggest remaining in the German pack.
tura
we
For months our whole object has been to compel the enemy to disclose his Inst rearves,
to fores him to expend them unter con
litions of our own arranging.
HILL 60 AND AFTER. HEART-STIRRING STORIES BY THE WOUNDED,
“HISTORIC FIGHTING——
"It is like nasturtium seeds," said
with
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(of any sort of animosity towards Austria. Even after the outbreak of was a portrait of our Emperor thrown on the screen at. an English cinema was greeted with ao- clamations, and there one seeks in vain for The Neue Free Presse, Vienna's lead-any-explanation of the sentiment of hät using newspaper, published in its issue of red and schadenfreude towards England of the wounded British soldiers, describ ing the smell of the poisoned shells.
April 25th a remarkable article by "A which in Press and pamphlet, in verbal Member of the Austrian House of Peers." and pictorial insults to the British Army, little of it is rather sweet, but more is overpowering and sickly. It makes the It is estitled, "Austria-Hungary and finds expression in Austria-Hungary. eyes smart. For miles this country rocks England. The author onters a strong pro Another called it an test against the efforts being made, smell: makes you cough and your eyes obviously from the German aide, to in- ran, i should say a lot of it would makes flame the Austrian people against this you giddy." A third likened the son country, and he presents the British casc sation to ether. "It burns the eye," he with a degree of candour and honesty added,
so that you cannot see tho which is singularly refreshing after the ground was a regular misty colour." turgid outpourings of partisan German a fourth testified that the fumes professors. The Mae Freie Presse pub were like those found near a gasworks; fishes the article of our highly esteemed but they came over with clouds of smoke, contributor" with the reservation that and when he put vaseline on his burning we cannot identify ourselves with all eyes it only made matters worse,
the points he raises. Nevertheless, the fact that it was printed at all in the Principal Vienna journal is a significant and encouraging fact. After referring with approval to a recent article in the Berliner Tageblatt by Count Monts, who had also condemned the parrot-ory of British perfidy, the writer proceeds:
¿
These are impressions of some of the forty wounded just arrived in London hospitals from Hill 30 and after. As the war goes on the spirit of the wounded is Few are as word- ever more admirable. less as a Cameron Highlander: "Terrible fighters the Germans; they won't face the bayonet, though." He resumed his novel, said he was going out again soon, and looked beaming
THE FUTILITY OF HATHED ITepont, hatred has no place in politics.
the duty of everybody in public life to It would be a sad gaze into the future. Prospect for mankind to assume that after the conclusion of the great war Europe will remain divided into two armed camps, concerned only to produce new instruments of murder and to evolve new coalitions out of States now neutral, The prospect would be a sad one for Europe, but saddest of all for our monarchy, for whom I anticipate a sub- lime and beneficent mission.... Evory- body, who helps to fan the fires of Anglo- phobia and to feed them with fresh fuel however good the intention may be succeeda only in forging scili mere firmly the bond between London and Petrograd Whether this lies in our interest I leave to the judgment of every impartial critio. I give place to no one is admiration for the heroism of the German Army, for the astonishing precision with which this gigantic apparatus works, the tenacious steadfastness of the German nation, and its incomparable talent for organisation. But I believe we have better ways of ex- pressing admiration and gratitude to ou allies than by attempting to compete with them in hatred of England, and thus. rendering more difficult our position in ring the least benefit on those allied with
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WHAT WE HAVE DONE.
All the intelligence that came through from neutral countries pointed to the gathering of 250,000 to 500,000 troops, an estimate that seems quite excessive under the circumstances, and since, as I explained in my last article, the German doctrine of war lays down as the first axiom of success the concentration of very man, horse, and gun at the decisive point, it is only a legitimate Inference that Arrangements were made by the enemy to fling the whole of their available masses against us in our positions around Ypres.
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It is so much easier and more pleasant to join in the general chorus, and, when Two of the Victoria Rifles (9th London) possible, to outdo the donductor in gave an account of Hill 60. The people violenes, then to seek the truth with the who really were in charge," said one, quiet imperturbability of the researcher, were the West Kents and the King's andeterred by passionate outbreaks or The combined pressure of our attacks at
They were re-deceptive phrase. This is what Count Indiil to sufleed to convince the encing lieved later by the Duke of Wellington's Monts has done in the article-referred to Les Eparges, in the Vosges, at Dreigracliten, Own Scottish Borderers.. that the forces he had already on the West- and the Yorkshire Light Infantry, who
rn frontier could no longer enable him told the trenches. The day after the He has examined the English case in bold his line without reinforcements: conse- trenches were taken we were brought up rouch the same way as Count Andrassy quently, in order to meet the need daily from Canvas Town into Ypres. The ective for England's eventful the becoming urgent, he has been made to con- Germans started shelling Ypres with the motive intervention in the centrate all the men he could possibly spare, biggest shells over used in war. We were war was the attempt to preserve her two We lay there together with a dep-rooted jealousy of Eastern aren, upon Belgian ground, for the with a hedge on one side.
That night we moved her commercial rivals; and, furthermore, great effort he must make to hurl back his the whole day,
into dug-outs,
that England (to quote Count Andrassy) saffunts and break their lines.
in no way desired or instigated the war, is, "Half our battalion," continued the in my opinion, so obviously trus and cap- other, were just behind the hill. and able of preof that one can only express the remainder farther back in dag-outs. astonishment not to have seen it in print On Tuesday, the 20th (I think it was before. True, it may be contended that at 4.30, afternoon, the Germans opened Germany guaranteed the territorial in- are on us, all their guns concentrated on tegrity of France and even of the French the hill and the approaches.
"After dark we were ordered to carry colonies in order to ensure the neutrality up amunition and grenades, When we of England, but this argument does not went up Hill co-under chrapnel we were appear to me convincing. No State has met by streams of wounded men and men ever began a war with the outspoken i with stretchers; trenches were knocked intention of leaving, in case of victory, its we had to walk among dead and wounded enemy in the status que ante. It is as all the way. We reached the firing trench clear as sunlight that without the inter- to find it filled with wounded, dying and vention of England, France would long dead. We proceeded into the crater, ago have been beaten to the ground, and where the Bedfords were holding the first perhaps forfeited her position as a Great line. The crisis being so urgent, our Power for generations. I do not believe en were kept, and fought all right. there is an English Minister irrespectivs Everyone took it wonderfully coolly. It of party and social grade-who could is impossible to describe the sensation. have watched that spectacle with folded You she so much; it is so continuous; arms without being driven from office by shells bursting all round. The railway the public opinion of the country. That cutting at night was lit up with bursting the attitude of England and her active What we have done we can repeat, and shraphel. In the morning we were relied participation in the war came as a sur this makes, or should make, it evident that by the Devous, and without leaving the we now have the game in our hands, as we hill we went a little way back in support. prise to the leading circles in Berlin, as
often dealared. Broms shall (it cannot be too often insisted upon. We stayed there till Thursday, when we te hardly thinkable. On the contrary, for it scarcely seeins to have penetrated the were relieved by a Highland regiment, and
I believe that in the Wibelmstrasse, as in public consciousness even now) exert presse came back to Ypres expecting a rest the Ballplats, there was a wealth of docu- sure at any time and place which will induces We were just going into huts when we saw
mentary evidence calculated to excludo the enemy to concentrate and attack, and a certain commotion on the road. No-
I myself, dur It was the all doubt upon the point. then, as soon as he has developed as much body took much notice. force as we consider we can deal with, we French falling back. We turned out and ing the last delegation at Budapest, had ean cut off further reinforcements and over-advanced over Belds in the direction an opportunity of discussing the theme KERIN MARU, Japanese str., 2,001, 31st THREE PATENT SLIPWAYS taking vereis up to 3,000 tons disploement, providing
Gelds in the directi whelin the fraction immediately before us.
with an English diplomatist. Pardon whenoo they came, "ECONOMY OF FORCE."
Next day (Friday) our brigade made e," he replied," but how can you ask? Whether in this process our line fluctuates an attack north of Ypres to regain some It stands to reason that we cannot permit KonINA MARU, Japanese str., 1,654, Yama- throughout the Shops ranging to 100 Ton backwards or forwards matters but little of the trenches. It was thrilling to watch France to be crushed; for, naturally, it we are not yet siming at the occupation of at attack developing. I saw it from the would-be our own turn next." territory, but at the destruction of the sanal bank-line after line of soldiers enemy's effectives. As I have written before, crossing open ground under a hail of whether we bary them on one side of a fence shrapnel. We went up with ammunition. ur on the other is quite unimportant; the then we were withdrawn to have some would be to disregard the Napoleonic doc only strategic mistake we can now make rest. trine of "The Economy of Force, and to allot more men. than are necessary to the accom- plishment of each particular task.
But not more than some 160,000 at the rost appear to have been engaged against us during the whole duration of the struggle: henco it follows either that 150,000 is the of numbers, best they have to give in the way or that the work of our airmen on their railway communications was successful in cutting their Western Army practically in balt, thus enabling us to deal with them detail.
support.
CANADIANS' STORIES.
...
to
18
A
to
BRITISH "PERFIDY *
MYTH To speak of British perfidy seems to me evidence of defective logic, not to say of
question.
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We were utterly done up. We an imperfect power of observation. lay down in extended order, and it was Among the cardinal charges brought then I got a bullet wound in the shoulder against England is her starvation plan When we came down from Hill 60, and and various breaches of international before we know anything about the law. Concerning the first-mentioned Algerians retirement, we were addressed charge, no rational person can doubt thas Unfortunately, the temptation to lopt by General Smith-Durrien, who described Germany, were her fleet strong enough, this course is always great. Men hate giving. Hill 60 as a glorious victory. He praised would make the fallest use of it to cut off up even a yard of ground they have con-
our battalion in anmeasured terms.
all supplies to the United Kingdom. And quered, and if they feel they have been com- mitted locally to efforts almost beyond their Private McFarlane, of the Canadian do one could complain if she did so, for strength, they are spt to lose sight of the Royal Highlanders (whose nasturtium both the founder of the German Empire salvantages secured at another time and place seed comparison is quoted above), says and his immediate successor declared in by the use of the troops which they might that when the French retired the Germans the most emphatio werds the method to be think should have been brought up to their poured into their trench: We had perfectly justifiable. And, again, a
to clear them out, which we did at once.suring that Servia, fer instanco, was de We got pendent on Austria for any important. It is happily the fact that so far our men We were spoiling for a fight,
Should we he foots at the front are still full of the spirit of "the heavy cross-are from the Germans, and on article of food. fewer, the greater glory; but the greater Friday night retired about a mile and enough to let her have it, and by so doing On the Saturday prolong the war! Never was the starvs- glory implies heavy casualties, and the people dug ourselves in. at home when they see the names of sons morning the Germans had an aeroplane tion system applied with such intensity They and severity as in the American War of and husbands and lovers in the official lists overhead directing their artillery. often muy forget that their own men have had an immense number of guns. My Session, yet so far as i am aware no fallen that many thousands of others may respect for their artillery is greater than humanitarian objection was taken to it As for the breaches of live, and the country be free from the bar before."
in any quarter Private Fox, of the 10th Canadians, international law, I am able from a fairly Juous cruelties of the Germans.
They (the home people) Lelieve that by speaks of the orders which led to the won extended knowledge of the neutral Press massing more men to the one point, where derful saving of the situation":"Out to state that at least as many similar ever it may be, the lives of the individuals colonel told us that 1,000 yards away there charges have been preferred by the enemy. in whom they are interested might have were Germans in possession of our thirst is, therefore, uncommonly difficult to bren saved: and porribly they might. But upttery, and that it was up to us overcrowding men in the fighting line is the capture that district that night and not deliver an unbiassed judgment on such a surest road to defeat, as the Germans have to allow artillery or any other fire to stop
We started off to attack the enemy Not long ago I found expressed in the found out many times during the present) war, without, however, learning much by We did not know where they were, but Neue Bricie Preate a desire for the gradual their drastic punishments.
they knew we were coming and simply elimination of international hatred. In mowed our fellows down, I got to the the judgment of a statesman of Prince edge of the woods where they were sup Bismarck's rank there is as little room in Ever since the war began, the directing posed to be and came across quite a butch international life for a feeling of hatred. as for gratitude, sympathy, or Truism. As organs of all the Allied Armies have shown of Germans, taken prisoners. I was hit
Oh, I say! MONTSERRAT Line that they do possess this power of gauging in the hand, by a poisonous shell. I knew the mainspring of our actions hatred is as the capacity of their troops for the particular before I left the field we had got the futile as it Ja impotent as a weapon Juice is the drink in hot weather. Order straggle they might have in hand, to an ex-guns."
against our enemies. Exactly opposite has tmordinary degree.
a few, bottles from your storekeeper to- any damage by pasting "God punish England" stamps on our letters, or by insulting English-speaking ladies in the day. Sag MONTSERRAT" firmly. street? It is my impression that every ivors to face, both in the East at the West; 100 DAYS IMMERSION POSSIBLE.
one who, to gain the applause of the pub-
[349-5 and if we possessed no other advantage over
It was announced from New York that lie or to parade a cheap patriotism, adds the Germans but the superior faculty-of judgment in these matters, I should feel no Mr, Edison had perfected at his labora fresh fuel to the flames of hatred is as
In such doubt of the final result, even as against tory at East Orange, Now Jersey, a new suming a heavy responsibility. equal numbers.
a competition I, personally, desire to have form of storage battery for submarines
On the contrary, it gives me PRINTING But now the numerical advantage is so which will do away with the chief danger no part. very decidedly with the Allies that the best now existing in the operation of under pleasure to be able to state that I have chlorine personally seen letters from our prisoners use we can make of our superiority is to water craft-the danger of
in England which made no sort of com force on the enemy a further dissemination poisoning.
The only metals in the new batteries will plaint about their treatment. On writer of his troops, by working round his Bank
be nickel and steel, the lead being dis said the life is quite comfortable; wherever the opportunity offers itself.
pensed with. A solution puritfies the air they had a theatrical performance twice of the submerged vesa;," absorbing the awek, and were given free lessons in carbonic acid gas exhaled from the lungs. French Another spoke of swimming According to the Herliner Tageblatt,
It would therefore by possible for a rac's in which small prizes were offered the Saxon Ministry of Public Instruction submarine so equipped to remain under by the officers. That cases of harsher veral months ago decided to exclude all water 100 days without danger of asphy treatment have occurred I do not doubt. children of enemy aliens from schon! xiation to the crew: The new battery has for a moment, but it is e distortion of The Municipal Council of Dresden, which been accepted by the United States the truth to publish such case exclusive petitioned against this decision, has Government, and will be installed in the ly. I have received from England, by received a negative reply, the Ministry new Amerisan submarine, 8, now under indir et route, advices which unani- regarding the exclusion of such children construction at the Portsmouth Navy mously and emphatically confirm the total furs on A: Beri Printing zi Bosana -as-demanded by German self-respect( ! )
absence among the general public thera
* DANGES OF NUMBERS,
been the case on the other side, where too THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE way men at the decisive point has led to
SUBMARINE. holocausts of slangliter, too great for the sar-
·Yard. ~~~
Do we cause them
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