Page
CANTON.
[From Dog Owy CORRESPONDENT.]
March 19th.
✔ DAMAGE DONE DURING RECENT, TROUBLE.
HEAVY FIGHTING AT
SWATOW.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, MARCH 21st, 1912,
THE TOWN IN A STATE OF SEIGE.
[From Our OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
A large meeting was held the other day to consider the Governor's proposal to recompense those people who suffered loss
Swarow, March 15th. in any way during the late rising. It was
The battle between the forces of Lim decided to pay a fair sad towards defray-Chee Chen and Chen Hong O took place ing the cost of repairing the damage, and to-day. There was no sign beforehand of a number of subscriptions for that pur- the way events were moving, and this pose have been received. It has been morning things here appeared to be more decided that in any future disturbances, peaceful and settled than they had been the people who are to blame for the for a week of so. There is reason, how trouble will be made as far as possible to ever, to believe that Chen had been pre pay for damage done; and in this con-paring for this fight for some time, and that in any case it would have taken place nection it is proposed at present to use a sien of money which bad been subscribed before long, but was precipitated to-day to send troops to Peking to defray part by an attempt on the part of Lim's men to gain command of the railway station of the expenses. A large proportion of
and to move on to Chaochow. Chen's men the people who have suffered through last week's fighting are quiet, inoffensive resisted this, and a skirmish took place, and then Chen delivered an attack on the citizens, and it is but fair that they
Courts, which are the headquarters of should be recompensed,
Lim's forces, and have been his own head- quarters since he arrived here on Monday
WARNING TO THE PRESS, The Press Association has been notified that they are to refrain from publishing any uncertain stories of trouble or fight- ing in the province and that they are to refrain from esiticising or writing about During the late revolt the the Army. native Press hnd soine very far-fetched
accounts which were calculated to need lessly alarm the populace and which the Government are afraid at any future time might give t wrong impression and -perhaps lead people to think the rebels
had the upper hand,
NEW SUBSIDIARY COINAGE,
last.
"MY REMINISCENCES.”
[BY SEN YAR HE.
The following article, taken down from Sun Yat Sco's own lips for The Strand Magazine and signed by bim, is the first complete statement of his career up to the time of his last leaving England that has ever been published:-
and of hearing that a body of police had met the Hongkong steamer and promptly arrested all on board. So ended the Canton conspiracy of 1895.
where I met my old colleague, who said I passed only a few hours at Macao, to me: "Well, Sun, you're in for it now."
To which I replied: "Yes, I've bogun the work. You remember what you said -Tien ming wu chang.'"
At Hongkong my safety was hardly more assured, and on Dr. Cantle's advice I went to see a lawyer, Mr. Denneys, who told me that my best protection was instant flight.
Up to the year 1885, when I was eighteen years of age, I had led the life of any Chinese youth of my class, except that from my father'a conversion to Christianity and his employment by the Peking's arm, though weaker, is still London Missionary Society I had greater a long one," he said: "and in whichever opportunities of coming into contact with part of the world you go, you must expect English and American Missionaries in to hear of the Teang-li-Yamen.' Canton. An English lady became interest- Fortunately, friends provided ine with ed in me, and I learnt eventually to speak funds, and here I must mention the con- English. Dr. Kerr, of the Anglo-Ameri-stant fidelity of well-wishers to the great and allowed me to pick up a great deal to promote. They have never failed ms, can Mission, found employment for me, cause I have all these years endeavoured about medicine, for which I had a passion. But then, fortunately, apart from travel- I believed I saw a useful career before ling, my wants are few. I have often for me as a physician amongst my country-weeks together lived on a little rice and College of Medicine was to be opened at hundreds of miles on foot. At other times men, and no sooner had I heard that a water, and I have journeyed many Hongkong than I instantly presented I have had diffeulty in refusing the large jinyself before the Dean, Dr. James suns placed at my disposal, for some of Cantle, and enrolled my name as a my countrymen in America are very rich, student.
generous, and patriotic.
There I spent five happy years of my At Kobe, whither I fed from Hongkong, life, and in 1892 I obtained a licentiate's I took a step of great importance. I cut diploma ontitling me to practice in medi- off my queue, which had been growing all cine and surgery. I cast about for a place my life. For some days I had not shaved Firing opened just after three o'clock to which I could go and settle, and at last my head, and I allowed the hair to grow this afternoon, and continued until after decided to try my fortunes in the Portu- on my upper lip. Then I went out to a six, when rain and darkness put an end guese Colony of Macao, in the Canton clothier's and bought a suit of modern
River. Up to this time I cannot say I had Japanese garments. to operations. For the first hour-and-a-taken any special interest in politics; but dressed I looked in the mirror, and was When I was fully half, the fire was quite heavy, and if the it was while I was struggling to establish astonished-and a good deal reassured men, behind the guns had been anything myself at Macao-and my struggles wore by the transformation. Nature had of marksmen, there would have been desperate, owing to the prejudices of the favoured mo. I was darker in complexion a trait I had terrible slaughter, for the two forces were Portuguese doctors--that I received a visit than rest Chinese,
one night from a young merchant about inherited from my mother, for my father only about 100 yards apart. The battle my own age, who asked me if I had heard resembled more the regular type. I have resolved itself practically into a mutual the news from Peking-that the Japanese scen it said that I have Mainy blood in my bombardment between the Law Courts and were coining, I said I had heard little veins, and also that I was born in Hono
of it, except from the English.
lulu. Both these statements are false. the "fort," with, in its later stages,
am purely Chinese, as far as I know; but efforts by another party of Chen's men to
after the Japanese War, when the natives enfilade Lim's position. Chen's men in
of Japan began to be treated with more the fort had D
respect, I had no trouble, when I had let old muzzle-loading. cannon, of prehistoric type, which they
my hair and moustache grow, in passing
"We are all kept in such ignorance. It is a great pity," I added; "the Emperor should trust the people more."
Tien ming wa chang" ("The divine right does not laat for ever"), said my friend.
{
"Do not wait until you are President of China," he said. "You may want me before then. You can neither make nor keep & Government without an army. I troops when they are properly trained." have the highest opinion of Chinamen as
Most of the modern army-the troops trained in European tactics are patriots and reformers, but until they seized the arsenal at Hanyung they were without ammunition. Blank cartridges wore all that was ever served out to them. ------
Some of my friends were always anxious about my safety; but as to myself--per- haps as a remnant of Chinese fatalian these things give me little trouble. Whon my time comes it will come. At Nanking a man once walked into my cabin ựa board a junk in the early morning.
Sun," he said, "I am a poor man and I have a wife and many children."
I understand. You mean that some. one has offered you a hundred dollars to betray me?"
More than that," he said. ' A thousand, then ?''-
Five thousand, Sun. You are only one man, Sun, and Tszehi can have the have your head cut off, and then it will lives many. She hates you and will be no good to anybody. If you give it to me now it will make us all rich and happy."
"My head is
Very true," I said. worth nothing to me, but is it worth a great deal to you? For if you betrayed ne the mandarins would not only take all children would go on being poor for thou the money away from you, but your sanils of years, and millions of other children. Listen, Jin. I belong to you, Would you take five thousand dollars for and therefore my head is your head, your own head? Tien ming wu chang. Bat go and tell your chief that I am aboard this junk. I shall not stir.”
He fell at my feet and begged my par- don. But I was sorry to hear, next day that this man had drowned himself, be-
cause he said he could not endure the dis- grace of having thought of giving me up Ito my enemies,
Some time ago we had notices issued that new postage stamps were to be issued by the Republican Government, and now
for a Japanese. I admit I owe a great we have a notification that new twenty loosed off once every five minutes until it True," I rejoined, "and Heaven deal to this circumstance, as otherwise I cent pieces have been designed and ure
burst. The enfilading party were armed hears through the ears of my people should not have escaped from many being struck, China's new gold standard with a Maxim, which, however, jammed quoting our sacred writer, Bhun.
dangerous situations. Japanese them coinage has been talked about a great deal too readily to be of any real service.
That evening I enrolled myself a mem-selves always have taken me for one of ber of the Young China Party. All the their countrymen. Once when I was for the past year, and it seems as far
The town was in a state of. siege, and world sow knows of the evils which had being shadowed in a public place, two away us ever; but though this new issue
the rain road of the foreign settlement for so long beset my country. But the Yokohama men accosted me. Unhappily, of subsidiary coins may have nothing was absolutely impassable, being swept by ignorance. We were not allowed to know I pretended for a few minutes that. I did. chief curse under which we suffered was I do not know a word of Japanese, but whatever to do with this, yet it will at least the fire of all three parties of belligerents: anything that was happening, much less in order to put the spy off the scent. keep the matter to the fore. The new design has, of course, no dragon, and has consequently details of the battle are not to take any part in the Government. To A similar experience bofell me in Hong- me, constantly mixing with Europeans lulu, where I spent six months after fear on the side these characters, Ching Wayet to hand. There is some uncertainty and tasting of their freedom, this state ing Japan. I found many of my country. as to which side is really victorious, of things was intolerable. Meanwhile, men there, and they received ine with open Man Kwok Yuen Lin, Kwangtung, Ban Cho," while on the reverse is Kwang though the balance of advantage would after much struggling at Macao to secure arms. They knew all about my exploits, seem to rest with the Hakka Lim. He was a paying practice, I was obliged to take and they also knew that a big price was tung Province, 20 cents." This coin is to
down my sign and remove to Canton.. placed on the head of 'the notorious foiled, it is true, in his attack on the Then came China's crushing humiliation" Sus Won." In the town of Honolul be issued at an early date and is to be
Railway Station, but he not only held his at the hands of Japan in 1894. I formed I held a sort of levée every day, and I followed by 10, 5, and 1 cent pieces.
own against Chen in the main battle at a branch at Canton of the Kao-lao-hai, received letters and reports from my the Law Courts, but he finally captured and Bang myself into the work. Converts friends, the members of the Reform Party, The Governor has received a notice from Chen's fort and destroyed it by fire.speedily began to flock about me, and a the Kao-lao-hui, Thence I went to San
mandarin, meeting me one day, said Francisco, and enjoyed a sort Nanking to the effect that from 1st May Lim's victory is the outcome of superior
triump 1 journey through America, opium will be entirely forbidden in Hu-personnel only, for his numbers were much
varied by reports that the Chinese Nam Province, to which thereafter no
Minister to Washington was doing his utmost to bave me kidnapped and earried opium may be sent. This has made the
Only one circumstance then saved me. back to China, where I well knew the fate Anti-Opium Bureau in Cantonmore
The news came that the Emperor, Kuang that would befall re-first having my active, and stops are being taken to bring
Hen, had awakened from his lethargy ankles crushed in a vice and broken by and, in spite of the Dowager-Empress, a hammer, my eyelids cut off, and, finally, a motion for prohibition before the Government at an early date.
was inclined to favour our reforms. I be chopped to small fragments, so that instantly drew up a petition, obtained none could claim any mortal remains. hundreds of signatures, and forwarded For the old Chinese code does not err on it to Peking.
the side of mercy to political agitators.
success.
OYUN:
SHAMREN.
THREE 10NDRED DIE IN THREE DAYS IN
GNE TOWNSHIP)
Mr. Sparling, of the Canadian Metho dist Mission, who is engaged in distribut ing_food under the direction of the Famine Relief Committee in North Kiangsu, reports that during the three days of heavy rain last week three hundred persons died in the township where he is working....
Dr. J. B. Woods, the Famine Relief Committee's Superintendent for North Kiangsu, reports that they are now feeding in the vicinity of Tsingkiangpu 48,160 peoplo, of whom something over 10,000 are able to work at digging drainage ditches. They are now working at three points, and ho expects to begin at two more places in seven days."
inferior to those under Chen, and he alap laboured under the advantage of having to meet an unexpected attack. It is said that Chen's troops numbered nearly two thousand altogether, while those under him amounted to 300 only, but these prob ably, do not take into account Goe's men, who also supported Lim,
Bun, you are a marked man." "How so?" I asked,
Your name has gone to Peking. You had better be careful."
of
Daily I carried
1
(To be Continued.)
ARTIFICIAL RUBBER.
EXPERT DISCUSSES RUSSIAN CHEMIST'S
CLAIM.
The
A considerable amount of attention, says a writer in the Globe, bas been paid to the announcement from St. Petersburg that M. Ostromisiensky, a young and distin- guished professor of chemistry at the Mos- cow Imperial Technical School, has solved Benzol is stated to be the substance fre the problem of making artificial rubber.. which the synthetic rubber is said to have been produced, ultra-violet rays playing a considerable part in the process. price is given as 18. 34d: per 1.
Discussing the announcement with our representative, Dr. P. Sehidrowitz one af from what one knows of the chemistry the leading experts on the subject, said: of rubber, benzol does not seem to be a likely raw product from which to produce artificial rubber cheaply numerous attempts to produce a synthetic As far as my rubber have been made. experience goes, at one time. I received alleged synthetic rubber about once a week, but now these claims are not made so frequently. The majority of these sub stitutes brought to toe were put forwaid at a prich of 4d. a pound
Of course,
"A process in which ultra-violet rays are employed lias, I believe, been tried before. These rays, of course, are those which are chemically the most active in the spectrum.
one.
I do not see anything in this announce ment which would lead me to alter my view of synthetic rubber generally and Last night the final Cinderella "
For a time its fate and our own hung I sailed for England in September, that is, that it is extremely improbable Dance was held in the Club Theatre and By an unfortunate coincidence (if it is
in the balance. Then something happened 1896, and on the eleventh of the next month that synthetic rubber will ever be pro- was very well patrouised. The string not something more) this battle has taken to concentrate the attention of the Court I was kidnapped at the Chinese Legation duced at a price at which it can conipate band of the K.O.Y.L.I was in attendance, place just as the, naval force here has upon us. The Cantonese soldiers enlisted in Portland Place, London, by order of with the natural plantation product at The story of the lowest price at which the latter can and their playing was very much appro-
heen reduced by the departure of three of for the Japanese War were disbanded; the Chinese Ambassador.
but, instead of going back to work, they that kidnapping' is already known fully be produced, ciated. The dance was
the man-of-war (two Japanese and one throw in their lot with us. Besides this, a to the world. It is enough to say here "Cinderella"
Plantation rubber is being-produced only in name, and was a pronounced German). We have now in port the body of special Canton police grew rest that I was locked up in a room ander now on some estates at under 1s. a lb.. Suma (Japanese), the Janus (British) and lesa, and, unable to get their pay, took to strict surveillance for twelve days, await-and. I believe there are a few estates ever now which can put it on the Loudon mar- the Monterey (American), and as soon as the inhabitants was called, and a deputa a lunatic, back to China, and that I ket at is.
plundering the town. A maa meeting of ing my transportation on board ship, as
It seems to be assumed that THE FAMINE IN CENTRAL CHINA. the firing started the Monterey and the tion of over five hundred inen went to the should never have escaped had not my old a chemical process must in every case
Sun landed strong partics on shore. house of the Governor to protest.
friend and mister, Dr. Cantlie, been then necessarily produce such an article as this There is not, though, the least reason to This is rebellion,” cried the Governor,living in London. To him I managed, cheaper than nature can produce it, but expect events to take an anti-foreign turn and immediately ordered the arrost of the after many failures, to get through a in my opinion that is an entire fallacy."
ringleaders. I escaped. It was my first message. He notified the newspapers, and
"Indigo is frequently named in support (one of Lim's men who was caught looting escape, although I had many adventures, the police and Lord Salisbury intervened of the argument that science can beat m was shot on the spot), nor to anticipate of the kind soon afterwards. Finding at the eleventh hour and ordered my ture in this manner, but in that case the problem is an entirely different one. The any danger to foreigners. The greatest myself out of the clutches of the authori-release.
ties, and anxious to rescue my leas
After some time spent in travel and indigo plant only contains indigo in a re- risks to which we are exposed at present fortunate colleagues, we drew up a bold stady in London and Paris, I felt that latively small proportion, and the process are those from fire and from stray bullets plan, for which the time now seemed ripe, the time had come to return to China, of extraction is by no means a very simple Moreover, indigo is a relatively The latter proved to be a real one this Briefly, it was to capture the city of My country. I felt, needed une, and I afternoon, though no foreigner was hit: Canton, and hold it until our petition arrived to find everything in a state of high-priced article, leaving a good margin wrongs, ferment. The whole world knows the hand, in the case of rubber Nature for commercial operations. On the other two Chinese were killed by errant bullets had been heard and until our
including fresh taxation, were redressed, story of the Boxer troubles. During that on one of the Japanese merchant steamers To do this it was necessary to get the aid terrible time I was speaking and writing produces the material in a relatively con- centrated fashion, and there is very little. in port. Then, too, there is the danger of a large body of Swatow Province men, and lecturing more confident now than difficulty in obtaining a commercial article that in circumstances such as the prevent who were equally discontented. We had ever that nothing could stave off the trolls in obta
"Among the attempts to make artificial and accumulated quantities of arms and my life in my hand, for I began to have robber have been many by responsible the hooligans of the place will take ad- daily meetings of the Reform Committee, inevitable revolution. vantage of the unrest to create trouble and ammunition, including dynamite. Every enemies now amongst the extremista, men authorities. Numerous patents have been disorder, but the presence of such strong thing was arranged; all depended on the who hated. Europeans and European taken ont by German dye factories, but ap landing parties will, it is to be hoped, passage of the Swatow soldiers across civilization and wished to expel the far as I am aware no commercial rubber from there sources in yet on the market. prove an effective check to any such country a distance of more than a
hundred and fifty milen--to their juncture It was now that another important event Even assuming that the claim put forward tendency.
with us and a contingent from Hongkong happened to me. I was speaking to a in this message is à correct one, the price at the given moment. At the appointed company of my followers when my eye fell of about 1s. 4d. given-which I take to time I sat with my friends in a certain on a young man of slight physique. He be the cost of production means, that the house, outside which we had stationed a was under five feet high; he was about my article could not, hot sale under Ja. Od. hundred armed men, while we had age; his face was pale, and he looked Even on that basis the material would not The French Parliament has renewed the between thirty and forty messengers delicate. Afterwards he came to me and have any advantage over plantation rub
ber as regards prica" penetrating, into all quarters of Canton said:-
"I should like to throw in my lot with people. It is utterly out of the question, contract with the Messageries Maritimes to warn our friends to be ready early next however, with the limited funds at pre- for postal services in the Mediterranean, morning. All seemed going well, when a you. I should like to help you. I believe
Indina Ocean, Australia and the Far East, bombshell exploded. It was a telegram your propaganda will succeed." sent on hand to meet the situation. The
from the Swatow leader addressed to. Eis accent told me he was an American. treasurer is Mr. H. C. Gulland, manager made, notably in respect of speed, the but several important alterations are.
He held out his hand. I took it and *Imperial troops on the alert. Cannot thanked him, wondering who he was. I of the International Banking Corpora
thought he was a missionary or a student. tion, Shanghai, to whom contributions tonnage of the ships, and the number of advance."
What were we to do? It was on the I was right. After be had gone I said to voyages, increase
and
“angmentation Swatow army that we dopended. We friend- should be sent.
being provided for in each case. The tried to recall our scouts, we sent tele-
Who was that little bunchback ??! steamers on the Marseilles-Saigon-Yoko- grams to Hongkong. In vain; the con- "Oh, that," said he, "in Colonel Homer hama run will have to do to knots instead tingent, four hundred strong, had left by Las, one of the must brilliant perhaps At the Victoria Theatre to-night, the of 14, and while the fortnightly ser- steamer, carrying ten casca of revolvers, the most brilliant military genius now Hughes Musical Comedy Co. will stage vice is maintained, a new monthly service. Our conspirators took alarm, and then alive. He is a perfect master of modern 9th, 1910; and, if not, whether any pro-
commenced a scene of confusion, as every-warfare." Two men frèni Japan." The piece is Marseilles-Saigon-Haiphong, to average one who could fed before the storm. All I almost gasped in astonishment.---- "well up to the standard of its pro
our papers were burnt-end our arine and And he has just offered to throw in his decessors; and should prove equally as
ammanition buried. I spent several days lot with me."
The next morning I called on Homer great an attraction. The songs and
and nights a fugitive hiding in the pirate- before I managed to get on board a little of the "Valour of Ignorance." I told will be added to by the "Texas Tommy
steam-launch, whose owner I knew. On him that in case.I phould succeed and my Dance," which is being staged by special
reaching Macao I had the pleasure of read countrymen gave the power to do so, ing a proclamation offering ten thousand I would make him my chief military request,
taels for the capture of Sun Wen (myself), adviser.
At the meeting of the Fainine Relief Committee in Shanghai on Friday, March 8th, 820,000 additional was voted for this district, and it will be possible to extend the work and save a larger number of
VICTORIA THEATRE
THE FRENCH MAIL.
134 knots, is to be created, to alternate with the service of the Chargeurs Bennis, thus giving Indo-China a weekly service
me:~-
foreign devils" from China.
KOREAN RICE EXPORT DUTY. In the House of Commons last month, Mr. Mitchell-Thomson (N. Down, Opp.). asked the Secretary for Foreim Affairs whether he had any official information to show that the Governor-General of Korea had proposed the abolition of the export duty on rice from Korea: whether his Majesty's Government would regard such action by the Korean Administration as being in conformity with Article 2 of the Rescript in the Declaration of August
test had been or will be made by his Majesty's Government.
Sir B. Grey (Borwick)-An--alteration- of the export duties on rice from Korea having been proposed, his Majesty's Am-
tention of the Japanese. Government to this action as being, in our opinion, con- The trary to the Declaration of 1910. question is now forming the subject of dis- cassion at Tokyo.
dances with which the comedy abounds with the metropolis. The monthly service baunted canals of the Kwangtung delta, Lea, now General, and the famous author bassador was instructed to draw the at-
to Australia will now proceed from Mar- seilles via Batavia and Noumea to Sydney instead of Colombo and Albany.
INTIMATIONS
ECZEMA ON WRIST
AND RIGHT ARM
Swollen and Inflamed to Shoulder. Dry, Crusty Scales. Could Not Sleep for the Itch. Used Cuticura Soap and Ointment. Now Cured.
The Cuticura Remedies I can strongly recommend to any person suffering from
ECKOTIR. I can tell you I got relief tho first time I used the Cutler Soap and Oktment.lind eczema on the wrist of my right aKUR bad it for fully "air months out tried lows of remedies that pea- ple told me about, but did no good. chemist told me it
was eczema and gavo me a small box of plotment. I asked him if I would require. to take anything fawardly, he said nothing but a little sulphur, but it had no clock. I often saw the Cuticure Remedies adverthed Bo I resolved to try them and see.
"I am very pleased to say that the fret time I used both the Cuticura Soap and Cufleura Ontment they gara ma rollet. I Bullared over six months and sometimes I could not get to sleep for the 3tch in my aim. Then the pimples broke and the moisture sproed on my arm and a dry, crusty Be camo over it. My arm was a swollen follamed up to my shoulder. I could hardis lift le up. When I got the crusts scales washed off, it was raw red flesh underneath; bur in about a week's time you Raw it dis- appearing and a nice new skin cotning over II. "It is al nice and strong and I can work in as much water as I need, it does not hurt. I just cured it with Cuscuta tem edles, I can recommend anytinis sudering with it to try thein." (8gned) Miss M Lillie, Hatchedaize, Coldstream, Berwick ahire, N. B., April 13, 1911,
Cutleurs Soap and Ointment are sold throughout the world. A berat sample of Bach with 32-p. book fren from nearest depot: F. Newbery & Sons, 27, Charterhouse B London; B. Towns & Co., Sydney, N. 8. Lennon, Ltd., Cape Town; Muiler, Maclean & Do, Calcutta and Hamlay; Potter Drug & Chem. Corp., sole props., Boston, U. 8. A.
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