1912-02-06 — Page 6

Daily Press 孖剌西報 All

"SHYLOCK"-A HUMAN

BEING.

[BY MATHESON LANG.J.

not nor yet a grotesque i

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6TH, 1912.

Many of these touches I gleaned from the great Jewish actor, Jacob Adler-and one | touch in especial, I believe, is entirely my own-for can find no record of any uctor, having done it before me-which is I think an important one-that is the wearing of the hat in the court scene.

From time immemorial the Jew has cover-

Not an inhumán monster sainted martyr figure designed for the mirth of theed has head when the Christian uncovers

groundlings **

but 1 highly is. In church or in a Court of Law when

complex human being with a man's strength

Ann's virtues

ama's alt acquired by the strange conditions Agder which he lived the conditions that make the theme of the play The Merchant of Venice "

For many years a great deal of controversy has waged round the elewacter-of "Shylock,"

ENTERTAINMENT

THEATRE

ROYAL.

MAURICE E. BANDMANN PRESENTS THE

FAMOUS LONDON ACTOR-MANAGER,

taking an ath a few must wear his hat MR. MATHESON LANG

and

AND

MISS HUTIN BRITTON.

even to-day-so I make Shylock

Tubal in the court wear their turbans while a the Christians are uncovered in the presence of the Dogs. In Shakespeare's day the treatment of hitherto regarded as dirt beneath the feet,

the Jew who was Supported by the Lang. Holloway Company in Shakespeare's Delightful of the micanest Christian to be fleeced, vic-

sand various actors have sought to show that timised, spat upon, first roused the ants in he was either a martyror a villaja, accord- f of thinking men, and he contribued his un- ing to how it appealed to the different paralleled study to show the effect of cease- temperaments, but of lay years we have less persecution, violence and calumny, on arrived sá a more rational view of Stakes the nature of a strong-ruinded, deeply religi peare's characters generally in the Theatreous but typically human man and by his and I think of Shylock in particular.. genius illumined the whole subject, and to Thank Heaven the old exaggeration and those who have eyes to see placed it for all theatriet distortion that was a feature of tune above the realms of controversy, the old-fashioned schoof of arting has passed: away, and today the Art of the Theatre has advineed to a stage when-texaggeration no longer passes for brilliancy, or ranting for genius.

speech lab not a Jew eyes, hath not a The key to the whole subject lies in the few hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affretions, as a Christian hath?"

The day of the long haired perseur "tions of life more clearly, shinen than in the In no Shakespearian play are the condi among actors is go for which theatres, Merchant of Venice," goers should be deeply thankful.

.

Today we endeavour above all to be read

to be rational,

her pomp and splendour, harboured within The Queen of the Adriatic in the days of her spacious domains, an imperious, mercen To my opinion. the day is past for anything ary people, arrogant, and intolerant to a; but a real natural, reprisentation of Shylocks degree. Commerce was the sole aim of their

one of the characters of Shakes-existence. their Princes .... puare thi has suffered most from distortion

were merchants, Find exaggeration in its treatment upon the Slage

tus fook back upon the history of this

...

Character.

The earliest record we have of his treatment by actors was to play him as a typical low comedia with a tangled red mage, grains. que clothes and absurd gesticulation.

Marklin astonished London by playing him from a serious point of view, and by this drew forth the famous appreciation is the Jew that Shakespeare drew."

This

their generals foreign lärlings, the wealth of the city was unequalled in the breadth of Europe, and with it the attendant evil, a horde of gilded youths, heciess of resint, wallowing in luxury and excess, while the wilder spirits indulged, as a favourite sport, in Jew-baiting.

This was not restricted to serritous abuse and inteferably insult but took all forms of personal violence, and usually ended in the unfortunate victim being hauled into an ad- jacent renal; in my production I show Tubal staggering faint and bleeding, to his friend and master's door, behteh and cowed almost

poorer Jew.

The dessical shoot heided by John Phillip Kemble Cullowed, Whis devoted themselves the last gen by a turbulent mob, a piti 20 ans unipipassioned, strictly accurate deable figure representing the type of the Every verse, panichitated by stately gesture, and to whom the study of character, The sense of reality, the wonderful humanity that underlies Shakespetive's great creations was a thing unknown,

Remember alway's the Jew was an alien by Law, with no legal rights; by his thrift. and industry. He had become the pillar of the world's commerce, but in turn, he was 'hounded from eitý tá city, restricted to fout en-stunts,regarded as an outras and a parasite, The effect of these conditions on the mind,

This flamury netbud ns survived a'most till sol; many actors have deavoured to pass caer the inherent failings

of Shylock's chozorce, and to show a high-¦ of "Shylock is apparent from his first fine; souder, guilt, MILLER

Others have merely seva in him a debased, grovelling miser,

In may opinion he was none of thosej ... because I was and that sounds as it fought to be an Irishiman... but. 1.

My view of the itaracter is simply

am not. this:

shakrable thirst for vineglance, vengeance he is cunning, suspicious, burning with po.. for the wrongs of his ram, vengeance for ragerly he seizes the first opportunity to the insults piled on his own defenerless head; | Jumiliste his arch enemy,

Antonia was a zealous Christian. that in That Shakespeare meant to piurtray net- buk's nature, but herend That, Antonio's itself enough, to rouse the venant in Shi-. ther a

martyr mor a villain but a perfect (open-handel querosity saved many a pro- picture of the Jew of the time a picture; digul from the catches of the usurer. cogaplete in every detail of a type of a race britlion, intellectualy religious, sirping, faith-lends out owney gratis," The home-life of Witness the Bae. This is the fool that fil autong themselves, fender and loving to Shylock is one of endless pathos, his house their own.

THE

"

Comedy.

MERCHANT OF VENICE, MR. MATHESON LANG AS "SHYLOOK,” MISS HUTIN BRITTON AS "PORTIA."

The Celebrated Romantic Play

TO-MORROW (WEDNESDAY), February 7th.

February Sitle,

SWEET NELL OF OLD DRURY. Shakespeare's Sublime Tragedy

THE PASSING OF THE THIRD FLOOR BACK Shakespeare's Masterpiece

HAMLET.

THURSDAY,

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WEDNESDAY,

ROMEO AND JULIET. Jarms K. Jerome's Roarkably Play

THURSDAY,

February 9th,

February 10th,

February 12th,

February 13th,

February 14th,

February 15th,

Shakespeare's Comedy

Sakespearoa Tingedy

OTHELLO. The Romnatic Costume Play

JACK AND JINGLES.

The Play to be produced for the Last Night

will be announced shortly.

MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.

Submitted to the Vote of the Audienca during the First These Nights.

The Play to be Produced on the Lust Night of the Sasson, February 15th, will be The Plays complete in every detail as presentel in London.

Plan Now Open at MOUTRIO'S.

Pit $2, Commonce at 9 PM. sharp.

Stalls and Circle $1, Hongkong, 6th Fe'raev, 191 2.

INTIMATION

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WEATHER REPORT.

On the 5th at 11:35 am, -The barometer

IN PREPARATION

lisa riare" considerably evar Japan, and fallen THE DIRECTORY

moderately in N. China,

Frobably a depression is approaching Man- churia from the Westward,

A band of high pressure covers S. China, the Eastern Sea and S. Japan.

Fresh to moderate monsoon may be expected over the China Sea.

Hongkong rainfall for the 24 hours ending at 10a.m. to-day, 0.00 inches.

The forecast for the 24 hours ending at boon lo-day is as follows:-

DISTRICT

FORECAST

• Hongkong & Neighbourhood Formosi Chayael

[N. E. & E winds moderate.. South coast of Chios between Bama as No, I

Hongkong and Lamooks. South coast of Chinn between)

Hongkong and Hainen...

Same as No. 1,

E. wieds, moderate; fine. CHINA COAST METEOROLOGICAL

Station

Bonin Is. Chefoo

REGISTER.

5th FSRUVARY, A M,

Wind.

Hour.

Barometer.

Kumidity.

Temperature.

Direction.

Weather.

Force.

3:21

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7 A. 30.10 22 6.50.20

0 o

Tokio

,, 30.23

(243

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30,33

30.35

Kagoshima Oshima Naha

30.35

NNW

30.30

30.28

11

Tebi ji

30.27

30.14

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9a 30.26 36 70 wsw 3 h 6u.

Weihain'

Shanghai....

9.33.38 44; 60

1

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2 or

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6 a. 30.31 51722

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ELLAMS B. 19] ROTARY- DUPLICATOR.

vindictive to others... A racy of outcasts, | sense of his own despondency, the buoyant aliens, homeless, friendless, down-troiden, ytrath of his only child Jessica could ill-accord with every man's hand against them. A with such surroundings, and with such a rage wandering upon the face of the Earth, father, with the inevitable result that a hope- under the oppression of a mysterious curse. In brief, in 1 character of "Shylock,"

less estrangement, has sprung up between then. as in the wide play, Shakespeare has set out to write a discussion of the Jew of the tim rahter then a vification of, or an at-pathy with the surging passion of youth; she tark nyan, timi

|

loves her devotedly, but he knows no sym- In his hard, inexpressive way Shylock

In my portrayal of the character, É make

3rler to him the fost link with the bride. ne teinps to call for sympathy for the few his deid wife, Look, in the whole plas, but at his youth; there is but one allusion in. ...ertainly to attend to ches over his that in itself expresses the heart-breaking faults, rather the reverse, but to show what yearning through the monotonous years to

•it seems to me was Shakespeare's whole idea the one in writing the character..

creature who had ever truly loved with good qualities; bad qualities, vires and

homan ing him. virtues, weaknesses mid strength, ali nixed † up in every ate of 58,

That there is a lefud of pity for the Jew after his downfail is, I think, inevitabl.

1 like to fend it is so, 1 think Shakespeare wainted it the actor must never play fur it.

the last drop of human kindness dries up in. From the moment of Jessica's defertion His heart, from, then the achievement of one masterstroke, of vengeance ained through Atenio at the whole Christian race, nb. sesses him; beside that his child, his gold, his ambition sink into insignificance; he is vengeance incarnate.

How clearly this is expressed in the earlier pasiges of the Trial Scene; with cold and Trencliani logic he silences every voice raised | gainst him': his whole existence is centred in one knife stroke.

For the very pathos of the Jewe lies in his bitterness, and his loneliness .. just as in the character of Handler host the sad. des. phase often serans by me tolle the utterly foreign touch of brutality cynicism that the difficulty in whirli fir is and place forcos from his pair: By sweet and sophistry, and with it roines realisation of Then A is caught in the net of legal gentle, nature,sa in Shylock the points that drag at one's heart strings are his lonely arraigned against Him are insuperable, the the hopelessness of his struggle; the powers miserable home, the cold distrustful gloof | Intal word which robs him of long, cherished fess, in which he lives of the hard repet- | vengeance:snaps the Bfe words, and he stage lant mooner which alienates from him those pers from the court a hopeless, despairing, who night and would hav. loved him under find a dying man. happier circumstances . . dase make the heart be sadly for proc off Shylock, for they are the indication that is ignot the fault

Seli

Shylock was real... his faults and his his life: through him, the sixteenth century) viftes were the outcome of condirions of

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30.03 82

F. G. Proo, Director. Hoaglong Observatory, February 5th, 1712. 1 SAROXETER, reduced to 32 degevas Fahrenheit on the level of the sea in inches, tertia and hurrirodzka.

2 TETXEATY ue, in the shads, in degrees Fahren- beit,

3 HUMIDITY, in poronatage of saturation, ike humidity of air saturated with moisture boing 100.

4 DIRECTION OF WIND, to two points,

$ FORCE OF WIND, Gooding to Beaufort Soals. 6 STATE OF WHarice, bbige sky, otobad olond, d drizzling talu, f fog, g gloomy, humil, lightning, o overdist, passing showate, synally, 1 raíu, s snow, #thunder, y visibility, dew (wat)

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HONGKONG METEOROLOGICAL

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"

Hongkong Observatory, February 5th.

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30.34

30.23

Temperature

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59

62

Hamidity.

64

94

50

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Highest open air Temperature on 4th...62 Lowest opan air Temperatura on 4th...51 KONGKONG TIDE TABLE.

From 6th to 12th February, 1912. HIGH WATER,

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Height,

I'kong

H'kong

Mean

Mean

Time.

Time.

b. m.

ft. in.

h.

13.

the in

Taaa.

.5

0 21

4 6

5 48

0 9

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報新外中港香 C

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HUNG. NGOL SANPO

(Chinese Daily Press).

144

SCOTCH WHISKY,

of his nature but rather the very, reverse - Jów; cries to the whole of humanity in voice The eflicks of the miserable depravity. squer and injustice in which the Jews | fvie made of me, I am an even a you

Weg: and unmistadable: were forced to live, upon a mature originally are, and in my crushed and stunted nature

*Behold what ye å8 SUPPLIED TO THE HOUSE OF THE FAMINE IN CHINA. intended to be lofty, mobile, strong of pur pose gren: of inteileet ... all the gold

so your works," and iray of a "big" naturg turned by the Furces of unalterable circumstances to dross and rust and decay, and the glimpses of these -fine big" qualities in Shylock are un- doubrally" what malays the brig of the speet- tor go out to him in his great fight against the relentless Law of the Christian in the Trial Sren, as they see him battling against imposible adds with very against him, his magnificent indifference to mitur's hand stern, ferre brutality and cruly as he waits, epully unmoved by up- peals to Mercy, Pity, Remorse demanding navrely in reply “Justice," the Five thai By legal quibble" of the Chistian Lawyer eventally undors and overthrows him..... It is in this moment of overthrow when even tisen he asks for nothing, may even offers his life, which they would spare, since they have left him gaught else it is then, as he staggers, bowed and broken, ill and simi- tered from the Court" bui" rofentless unre pentan to the last that one sees the real greatness of the characted and the heart gives a great thṛah of pity just as it does! to see some noble animal drawn to bay die fierge by the hunter fighting to the last.

It is with business illustrate this, that I make my firal exit in the Trial Seeno, and in other phares through the play in. troduer typient actions and customs of the carly Jews, many of which pertain still, such as rending the clothes, when taking a vow, putting dust upon the head in his grief at the loss of his daughter, shaking the dust of the count from his feet, and the swaying and bowing of the head to and fro acre- panied by the muttering and waiting—of a Jewish prayer.

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