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TO CONQUER MALARIA.
WORDS OF WISDOM FROM A PHYSICIAN'S PEN.
SCIENTIFIC MISCELLANY.
COASTS DENT ET TIDES.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, JUNE 25xm, 1910,
The tides, rainfall, annual snows and varying air pressure are constantly shifting enormous weights, and the earth's crust is lent and deformed nader the strain' to`s degree that is just beginning to be appreciated. Some
Those who conquer Malaria conquer the tropicai," a proverb with which every resident in the tropics is familiar. While in consequenos of the coward taarch of soibatige achievement, this disease, so deprossing in its onset, so years ago Prof. John Milne, the veteran devitalising in its effect, and so disorganising in seismologist, showed that valloys are made" ita result to the whole system is better under-wider by day than at night through the expan- stood than it used to be, it is still, unhappily, sive action of the sun's host. By salamographio exceedingly prevalalit, and Ikely to continue records of the Shide observatory, he also proved until the conditions which produce it have been that the Isle of Wight is alternately moved banished.
forward and backward by the tides, and that it is tilted up from the English Channel side at high water by the greater pressure on that alde His latest observations have been made with an extra sensitive seismograph placed underground at Bidston Observatory near Liverpool, about two miles from the water. The records obtained with a photographie recorder prove that the sides of the basin are draws closer together at ovory high tide by the sagging of the bad of the Irish Ses, and the nation can setually be watched in the movement of the seismograph pendulum. A defection of about as inch in 16 miles is pro- daoed by the weight of the tide off the mouth of the Morsoy,
Most people know that while Malaria may take Various forms it is due to a special gerin or microbe, which destroys the rod corpuscles by which the oxygen of the air is married by the blood to every part of the body to burn up its impurities. The dostraction of these corpuscles produces the marked symptoms so characteristic of the disease-the palo, sallow, earthy com- plexion, the mental and physical lassitudo, the depression, the morbid thoughts and feelings, the acking muscles and the tondor joints.
Bad as is all this, the result of Anemia or poverty of the blood, as it is commonly calied, which makes life & burden to the sufferer, it may go considerably farther until it produces that wasted and dangerous condition of the system doctors call" Cachexia."
For long Quinine has been the sheet anchor of the physician, and in the soute stages it generally answers admirably, but in the later atages something else must be employed to destroy the effects wrought by the microbes.
Happily, in this conquest of the hosts of the disense germs which invade the body under the banner of Malaria, the physician has been pro- wonted with a weapon as potent over them as the modern machine gun is potent against the old flint look gun. This weapon is Sanatogen, one of the most powerful restoratives and vitalising agents over given to the world. Its remarkable properties are due to its two constituents Casom, the solid portion of pace, now milk, and Glycero phosphate of Soda, a preparation containing phosphorus in the precise-form in which it oxista in the body. Phosphorus, sa everyons knows, not only as a physician has written "in- fimately associated with the health of the system, and is indispensable for the discharge of the functions of the nervous centros," but is also "absolutely essential for the growth of what physiologista term the cells of the body, the microscopic brioka of which the human edifice is constated" This cell growth is greatly inter-
NATIONAL BELLS. OUT OF TUNEL
There is discord in the bells of the British Houses of Parliament, and it is protested that this is not in keeping with the progress of science. In a late Royal Institution discussion it was stated that, taking the nominal tons only, Big Ben and the third quarter hell are perfect optares, as they should be. The first quarter doll is 20 vibrations sharp; the second-quarter ball, 8 vibrations sharp; and the fourth-quarter bell is slightly fat, not more than 3 vibcations. The hamming and the striking-uotes in all the bells are never loss than a semitone-sometimes a whole tons sharp or fat In the last ten years England has made great improvement in the tuning of bells, and it is urged that the national belle which could be tuned for $6,000—should be the
very
best.
THE MODERN FIGHTING BLOW, The projostile of the 12inch gun ponstrates 22.inches of armar plate, and has pierced a 20-foot courete wall heavily reinforced with steel beams
-DIAGNOSIS OF DISBASE DE TELEPHONE.
The fooble sounds made by our body engine with in Malaria, and a supply of at work have much significance, and new foi- phosphorus which is easily absorbed by the portanco has been given to them by the tele depiloted system is urgently necessary to restora it to its standard activity. Nothing does this so phone stethoscope, which the other day enabled Well
as Sanatogen, as nothing so rapidly restores a number of physicians in the Isle of Wight to the vitality of the blood as this preparation, listen to the heart-beats of a lady in London. In which is prescribed by over twelve thousand physicians in the world because no secret has ordinary practice, tapping over the region been made of its constituents and they realise and other noar at hand observations are its
value in rousing the functions doponded upon in overwhelming
addition to the indi- of the body to do their duty.
How rapidly Saustegun rastores the blood after Anemis may be.
judged from the fact that one ominent physician records that the red blood corpuscles in a patient increased sighty thousand per cabic milli-motra in a wook, and the centage of rexl colouring matter in them
adranced
anced from 61 per cent. to 625 per cent, while another patient, who was unable to take any solid food and was losing weight rapidly so improved in a fortnight that the red corpuscles instensed two hundred thousand per cubic milli. metre, their red colouring mattor from 48 por cent, to 52 per cent, and she was able to resEI9 her household duties, completely cared of the tor- rible melancholia from which she was suffering. Children are especially liable to Malaria and its pernicions after effects which may delay their development and stunt their growth. When, given Saratogen they rapidly improve, One child who at three years old, in consequence of Mairis, weighed only half-s-pound more than it did when it was a year and a half, was giron a small quantity of Banetogen daily, and
eation of the stethoscope. The intensified sounds are made very distinctly subible in the telephone, however so that any irregularities aro wasily detected, and medical men have expressed the belief that with proper training of the ear it will become practicable to diagnosa heart disons at a distquod, Thoro is very little in- torference from extraneous raises. Other sounds can be tea memitted, and it is probable that examinations of the lunge can be made as well as those of the heart. The now instrument gives the busy physician a means of watching a sexions poumonia or typhoid oess without leaving his home, while country patients may be onabled to consult the heart specialist with
ant the expense of a trip to the city.
CART-IEON CUTTING TOOLS.
The chilled iron produced by the process of B. A Custer is reported to be a greyish iron and from common foundry iron-fairly high in silicon and low in sulphur and phosphorus which is run direct from the foundry cupola into a chilled mould. In a few ixements, as soon solidified, it is quenched in water or other suitablo both. It is claimed that the casting An endlingly interesting pamphlet on the makes a cutting tool of excellent quality. It subject of Malaria has been written by a physician who had a wide experience of it in tho is suggested that the chilling produces a fine tropics. In order to give this momentous pub- and uniform structure, and that the quoaching lication, "Malaria, its Causes and Effects," the io it. widest publicity, the proprietors of the copy- right have instructed Mesars, A. B. WATSON & By means of a box divided by a partition of Co., Hongkong, to distribute a limited namber porous porcelain, Dr. A. Di Legge, an Italian of copies free of charge, to anyone who may fool physicist, indicates the presence of light or interested in it, and will send a post card mentioning the HONGKONG DAILY PRESS. hearty gaea in the air of mines, chemical works Sunstogen, by the way, may be obtained or submarines. When the air or gas in the direct from Messrs. A. 8. WATSON & Co, two chambers have different densities the gas Hongkong, and at all chemists.
diffusion from one compartment to the other is irregular, and the irregularity operates a small mereary index, which closes an electric contact sad rings a boll. With two bells of different tone, the apparatus will indicate the side on which the disturbing cause is acting.
its weight at once began to go up half-a-pound not the usual white chilled iron. It is made a week
Just as Malaris cucs wasting in children, it makes adelle prematurely old, in sousequence of the depression of the vitality of the system, This condition is rapidly pared by Sanatges, which romores the prematurely old look and soon substitutes for the feeble will and listless spirit a healthy interest in normal, purénite.
MARTIN'S
APIOL &STEEL KamPILLS
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A GOOD SET OF TEETH
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223.2
A NOVEL GAS-DETECTOR.
+
waxy fracture-not brittle nor coachold. After careful examination, a New York deder decided it to be really a kind of pearl, and us good a one as a louster can be expected to make Making a more sentido investiga tion, Prof. F. H. Herrick, of Westeru le- serve University, has ratched a different conclusion. He dads that the gubstance want tached to the shell, and decides that it is in ES sense a pearl, but was an ingrowth of the shell due to some injury,
WASTE IN COAL.
The Illinois tests of Prof. 8. W. Parr and Mr. W. F. Whoslor som to have shown that the chief losses in the storage of large quantities of coal are due to breaking up into dust and to fires from spontancens cambustion. The maxi- mum lose from wonthoring was not more than 34 per cent. in Illinois coal stored a year. Other exporimantans have differed, and have reported a loss in calorifio. power from weathering në high ge 25 per cent.
EXPLORER'S VOYAGE,
15,000 MILES IN A FISHING-BOAT.
who accompanied Dr. Charcot on his previous A hardy young ozplorer, M. Ballier da Baty, Antarctic expedition, has just returned from an adventurous voyage, to which he and his brother Henri devoted the whole of their small fortunes. Two and a half years ago they purchased a Boulogne fishing boat, 55ft, in length, renamed her the J. B. Charcot, and having itted her cat with the aid of some private friends, sotmail with a crew of four other young companions for the desert island of Kerguelen, in the south of the Indian Ocean.
In the forty-ton fishing-beat they have sus- cessfully completed a voyaga of 15,000 miles.
After a fine outward trip as far as Rio de Janeiro they encountered a terrible oyelone between that port and the island of Tristan d'Acunha, which was reached in twenty days from Rio. There they found a population of eight-three souls, which they describe as half- civilised and as of English origin.
From Tristan d'Acanha to Kerguelen took another month's sailing. The little boat was off the Cape, buffeted by heary storms but the desert isle was safely reached in March, 1908. Fifteen months wore spent in exploring the island, making scientific observations, and hunting seals.
In November the monotonous life was varied
by the arrival of a Norwegian steamer, which, welcome supplies of tobacco, coffee, and other besides bringing news of the ontaids world, left comforts. The only other vessel that visited the island during their prolonged stay was a French nealer.
train. They had a terrible pass age of forty-five In June last year the party started for Ans. days, during hich one storm after another was encountered and several times all hope was aban- doned. It was only by throwing out oil that the boat was kept afloat.
Melbourne was reached after two years' absence from civilisation. The sale of the seal oil collected sufficed to pay the small brow's wages, but for a long time all efforts to sell the now sadly deteriorated fishing boat proved unava ling.
The young explorer was six months in Melbourne before he managed to dispose of the craft to a Noumeau xptain for a handful of gold." This, he says, was his ransom, and with a heart rather heary at parting with the vessel that had safely carried him over 15,000 miles of oooam he took the passenger stimmar from which he has just landed at Marseilles.
Be will report on his voyage and observa. tions to the Paris Academy and the Geogra phical Society of France.
REMARKABLE FLIGHT.
In superb weather and choored by tons of thousands of spectators who lined the banks of the Hudson River, Mr. Glenn Curtiss, the American aviator, flow. from Albany, the capital of the State of New York, to the city of New York, distance of approximately 150 miles, which he accomplished, with one descent for gasolene, in two hours forty-five minutes,
This flight, says a New York tologram of May 29th, which followed a course precisely the same as that marigated 100 years ago by the first passenger steamboat invented by Robert Fulton, was undoubtedly the most spec tacular ever undertaken in the United States, and elevates Mr. Curtiss, who uses a biplane of bis own manufacture, to the topmost place in the ranks of American flying men. Mr. Cur. tiss, who has been watching for fine weather for some days, made a good start from Albany at seven
o'clock, his first stop bein Poughkeopsis at 830. He flew across Pon h keopsie Bridge at the rate of fifty miles an hour at an elevation of 600ft, and on resuming from with splendid Poughkeepsie he proceeded precision and perfect control until New York
was reached. Mr. Cortise, who thas wins the £2,000
prizo given by the New York World, seemed mighty well pleased, and after completing his official performance ascended once again and followed the course of the Hudson antil he relied Governor's Island, New York Bay, where he finally alighted, none the worse for his pro- longed effort. He did not ly over the sky- soropers of New York City, but he acessionally attained an altitude of 1,000ft above the noble Hudson Elver, and gave many thousands 3 of New Yorkers and New Jerseyites their first chance to witutes an urephine in full fight. He scared above ocean liners, including the Guard's Mauretania, whose officers soundex a shrill blast on their siren by way of reward and encouragement. He gradually decreased lais altitude as he approached the open waters of New York Bay, and on a line exsetly parallel with the offices of The Daily Telegraph in the abant the height of the lantern in the doms of Singer Building his altitude was 400ft, just St. Paul's People in the Finger Building, which has a total height of 616ft. had the best view of all. --
▾
STUDENTS SUICIDE CLUBS.
THE COMP 88 AS HELMSMÁN. By tho automatic electrio mechanism of a Bootch mariner, Bailie J. C. Bogle, of Falkirks the compass is placed in control of the stearing gear, and keeps a vessel on a predetermined coaras without sid from the helmsman. A finely, adjusted insulated lever, called the contractor, hagous end connected to the compass card, and is so constructed that the opposite end may make contact with either of two termina's, or
Buicides amongst young Gorman scholars and contractor rods, connected with a reversing students have been painfully prevalent. An- electric motor that moves. the steering other mysterious case is now oconpying the spparatus. As the ship swerros from its attention of the Berlin police, An eighteen direction the contractor makes contact that other week shot dead in the bath room of his year-old youth, Edmund L.. was found the
completes an electric sirenit giving port parents' house in Teltowerstrasio. He had lain or starboard helin us
be required. there nonoticed for a couple of hours with a may The ordinary steering mechanism is retained bullet through his hand, and although medical, unahsaged, and the controlling attachment can aid was at ones summoned life was extinct. be promptly disconnected when necessary, as Then the vessel's course must be shuuged to avoid an obstruction or another vessel
It appears that he was recently at sokool in Bokomia, where he joined a secret studenta society. The secret society was discovered, and Edrennd was at once brought home by his father. In a farewell message, written on a visiting card, he stated that he had been obliged to com mit suicide sccording to orders, that two of kis fellow-students had previously done
and that
his death would shortly be followed by the self- order of another of his recent school com
A LOBSTER'S "PEABL”** The lobator poart” found in a lobster at Orient Point, L. I, in July, 1907, has been proserred by Alfred Eno, of Jatonic, N. Y It is a quarter of an inch in diataster, nearly round but not smooth, has a light buff colour.
In a previous case which occurred in Berlin resembling the shell, and lacks the laminated some time ago, two students of the same school structure of the ordinary poor. Its lustro is committed suicide, and it seems to be an estab lished and regrettable fact that suicide clubs not greater than that of beeswax, while it has a amongst students are on the increase.
panions,
BAD LIVERS.
Not only is the Liver the largest but one of the most important organs in the human body, and when deranged it becomes the source of endless suffering. When the Liver is clogged by the inactivity of the kidneys and bowels, it becomes torpid, and fails to filter the bile from the blood, thus producing biliousness and a general impairment of the digestive system. The tongue is coated, the head aches, digestion is imperfect; there is aching of the limbs and back, feelings of fulness, weight and soreness over the stomach and liver; the eye becomes yellow and jaundiced and the complexion muddy, the urine is scanty and highly coloured, and the bowels irregular, constipation and looseness alternating. There is little use treating the liver separately, as it can never be set right until the kidneys and bowels are made active in removing the waste from the body. It is for this very reason that Dr. Morse's Indian Root Pills have always proved so wonderfully successful in curing the most chronic Liver complaint, biliousness and complicated ailments of the kidneys, liver, and bowels. They reach the liver as no other remedy does.
They are a perfect Blood Purifler and
a positive and per- manent cure for Biliousness, Indi- gestion, Constipa-
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Sallow Complexion, Liver and Kidney. Troubles, Piles, Pimples, Baits and Blotches, and for Female Ailments,
DR MORSE'S
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THEY DO NOT WEAKEN.
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FREE BOOK TO THE DEAF.
HOW TO MAKE DEAF
you are Deaf you need remain Deaf no longer, unless your trouble dates free birth or that your Sense of Hearing in totally paralysed. I will enable you to Heat as well and as distinctly. As anybody could wish. I am sure of this, because I cared myself in just the same way. I long since noticed that it was possible for the to hear people quile plainly when they were speaking over the plove," whereas in a room it was difficult for me to follow them This fact caused me toitud; and expert- ment in the matter in all its bearings, and finally the result of mfefforis was the invesyou of the far-Phore. This best describe and briefly as a MiniaturO Wireless Telephone. I found as with the Ear- Phostes I could hear perfectly. A roarings in the Head ceased. I no longer had to strain or to wặk may friends to repeat theit rentarle. Bly hearing was as good as in the days of my youth.... Moreover, it was simple to wear, quite invisible, aleointely safe and caused no discomfort whatever. And so ĺhave been encouraged to makes my invention hägerato a wider circle. You cannot judge the valtie of the Ear-Phonz by what you have seen or experianced of any other device. It concentrates the sound waves on the Ear- drum, and to the "Hard of Hearing "it acts mech as a pair of spectacles act to the eyes of the short-sighted. Now if you are a sufferer from: defective heating I need hardly say how very pleased I shall be to have you write me on the subject, and give me particulars of your case. Naturally, I am very interested in all such cases, and if you would care to peruse a book I have written upon Deafness and Kar-Trouble, and how such complaints are at once relieved by the use of the Ear-Phone, I will send you along a copy by retorn. I think it will interest you, and there- fors invite you to accept a presentation copy from me. Tam eamestly desirous of doing anything in my power to help any man, woman or child in this country, suffering from deafness, to recover, as I did, this most precious gift of hearing
EARS HEAR
If you will write to Professor Hopwaxniat Dept. 14 M. *4. Dake Simet, Oxford Street, London, W., I will send you at once, post free and gratis, a copy of my Illustrated Book “ The Sense of Hearing • How it is Impaired and how it may be Raspred."" „All who have read my boek say it is the most interesting" and helpful back ever written for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing **
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IF YOU USE
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HERPICIDE
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Lient U.8. Army, (Retired),(Sd.) JOEN HEY WILLIAMS, M.D.,
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SELF OURE NO FIOTIONI MARVEL UPON MARVELI NO SUFFERER NEED NOW DESPAIR, but without runnlag a doctor's bill or falling Inte thedor ditch of quackery, may safely, speedily and cosmically cure himself without the know- Ladge of a second party. By the introduction of THE NEW FRENCH REMEDY
THERAPION
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HERPION NO. 1 The fovenien.
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127-1
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