1908-05-13 — Page 2

Page

∙A.·

INTIMATION

LIMITED.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 18TH, 1908,

the part of the United States to support China in her controversy with Japan. This conclusion has been reached by the Washington aathort ties, it in said, after considering some of the reports from Government agents in the For Eset, who indicate that such constrastion is being placed upon the proposed visit by many of the people of China who are interested in the boycott,

Blixtoas coolies were brought before. Mr.

national prejudice "back of it, we may Wood at the Magistracy yesterday on charge mention that London is also disgraced of gambling sad were not suuis varying from by an outcrop of gentry of the same 31 to 8:5. kidney, Of the President's message, the Daily Express, for instance, says in inlf- inch capitals that it was "undoubtedly aimed at Japaq," though is'no report of it

A Peking dispatch states that Tish Liang, President of the Ministry of War, has drawn ups set of regulations for the prohibition of the smoking of opina by the military. It adds

that monording to the regulations, those soldiers or military officials who are addicted to the babit are to bo summarily decapitated.

this year was to be a light one for plague is new The hope formasi during the first quarter that

blighted. Previous agares are being surpassed. During the day ending at noon yesterday there wars 23 cases notified, ten of which were fatal. The total at noon was 215 cases,

The "Matin" contains the following :——It has already been announced that M. Klobu kownky, the Frensh diplomantão agent at Cairo, is about to be appointed Governor General of Indo-Chins. He will probably be succeeded at Cairo by M. Leon Geoffray, Councillor to the Fronch Embassy in London,

The Assistant-Commissioner of Land Re

There are some Americans "in the Far S. WATSON & CO., East who think that Ametien ought to that we have seen in tuding that of the protect China-or any other country, Express, can we discover words that warrant against Japan. They think that whether such a statement, though between the lines any country needs protection or not," any.it might be possible to read that he was

A volio was charged at the Magistracy "America ought to lick" Japan. sympathising with China against all the yesterday before Mr. Wood with being in way After she has licked Japan, she ouglit land-grabbing nations," America neel bennlawful possession of a pyjama on t and a toasil in" and lick Germany, England, under no serious fears of war so long as she piece of sino. The evidence was that prisonerolamation in Mongolis charged his Chiof-Com- and a few others. Meanwhile she ought attends strictly to her own business, but if was in the act of leaving the Military Hospital missioner with embezzling public funds. The Chief in reply charged the assistant. Both to "fire" Judge WILLET, and Minister she ever thinks of capering out as a univer- with the articles in his basket when he was ROCKHILL. With regard to the latter it is alrighter of wronga, like a national Doa stopped by the watchman. A fine of $4 was charges have been found to be true; and an

edist orderi og sovers punishment is published. printed that

Quixote, she will need more ships than she imposed or an alternative of fourteen days. has at prosoni. In the Far East, she should at least wait till China invites her services.

ESTABLISHED AD. 184F

CHEMIST S

APPOINTMENT TO HIS EXCELLENOT THE GOVERNOR & HOUSEHOLD.

WATSON'S

Genuine-Double Distilled

TOILET

BAY RUM

Delightful after Shaving.

WATSON'S

SHAMPOO

POWDERS

Highly recommended. Cleance the Scalp and Impart a Rich Brilianes

to the Hair..

WATSON'S

HOUSEHOLD,

ΑΜΜΟΝΤΑ

For the Toilet and Bath, Refreshing and-Invigorating.

WATSON'S

PURE CARBOLIC SOAPS

5 per cent. 10 per cent. and 20 per wat: For the Toilet and Bath,

They say that his unpopularity renders him useless and that American interests are anffer ing in consequence. He is charged with trying. to bring about situations which will forsa re aponsibility upon him regardless of the real policy which should animets the United States in its relations with Chins. Messagos have been sent to Washington demanding his removal and asking the appointment of a more energetic mao as his sucessor. The American com mercial interests in China regard as significant the fact that during Rockbill's recent absence the United States the relations with China in improved, only to be followed upon his return ty immediate disintegration.

The "P. & T. Times" slates that some smart It is believed that the recent request of the China Ten Amsolation in London that the patire fonciers at Tientsin are taking Customs duty on tán be reduced to one tasl per advantage of the fact that the moles of the picul, instead of Hk. Tis 1,25, will be granted Bongkong and Shanghai Bank have not the with a view to improving Chins tes markets in name "Tientsin" in native characters. They foreign countries. The Chins tea markets in declare that the notes are from Shanghai, where Rassis deal mostly in brick teas. from Haukowa bativa boyoolt has been instituted and that manafiofured and exported by Russian mer they will accept them only at a discount chants.

Consul-General..

Ascrding to the "Asahi," a return issued by the Tairen Custom House is responsible for sericus mistake in regard to the imports by by the South Manoharian Railway Company

given as 162,570,000, which was no less than

being.

Y23,180,000 in cross of the actual total. The Customs authorities, concerned aro subjected to severe criticism. The Koba Heald,

A farewell dinner of over forty covers was

THE HOD. Mr. MUMBAR STEWART is going to ask the Government on Thursday a le have been question which many people asking within the list few days. As it could never have, hoped that such a

piece of business could remain's secret, one wonders

The Japanese postman who recently commit why the Government took no immediate ted an assault upon the native staff of the stepe to take the community into its con- American Consulato-General of Mukden has been These patriots of sorts talk politica, tidence regarding a message that what have sentenced to one mouth's imprisonment and bas during the past fiscal year. The monol was

been fired $1 50. This incident of which far too with the phraseology of the prize-ring such all-embracing effects. To begin with,macia was made, may now be regarded as closed. Diplomacy is raviare to them, and they don't see why Uncle Sam shouldn't knock

we are assure that, if there be really no Mr. Kato, the Japanese Copsal-General, any nation. "into the ropes as easily and "pal against the hasty decision of Parlin expressed his regret for the notion of his as simply as a pugilist, renders his rivalent, if the China Association's protest falls nationale to Mr. W. D. Straight, the Ameriona on stony ground, we will see an early exodus ala large number of the labouring popula

Among the many perils that attend the given on May 6th at the Astor House Hotel tion of Hongkong, who will go to Canton or progress of tras reform not the least in the Shanghai by members of the Hongkong and Macao cr anywhere where they enu obtainironstance that would-be patriots mistake Shanghai Banking Corporation to hid bon the drug that alone makes their drab noise for work. Chauvinism is among the toast voyage" to Mr. H. E. R. Hastor and Mr. E. D existence tolerable. It is a curious thing reliable signs of a true and steady regard for Sanders, who left for England by the Siberiaa fatherland, and the shouting jingo of the streets-Mail yesterday. It was natural that the occs- that in bad times, when the masses are and music-hals seldom sheds his blood on the ion should be improve i spon by the celebration worse of than usual, the consumption of battlefielder of his nation. The pen is might of thy successes at the races-of-the-ponics such luxuries increases. It is curious, but for than the sword" is a maxim cherished most jointly orced by Mesirs Hantar and Robson not inexplicable, More trouble, imora consolation, and this is said to be the He referred to the Anglo-Japanese Allianes, explanation of the recently noted growth and bind at the possible union of the. British and Japaucas para forces in Canadian waters of opium consumption locally, which in the event of a dispute batwon Japan and the has sent Bengal oplum up from $1,000 United States, War clouds were gathering, to $1,200 a case: Property owners and `said. Mr. Hobson, clouds that would bring not only war between nations of the white race, but maahngers of industries are seriously con- a great war between the races of the world,cerned. In the case of property, further Ameries was in the middle; she hal been placed there by Providence and was simply carrying depreciation is expected as a result of this hasty interference with the fuances of an already overburdened Colony, and Insurance

hors de combat. We have recently had the opportunity of learning what President ROOSEVELT thinks of the type, a few samples of which have not got come to the China cons!. They infest Congress. Thus on April 11th, Mr. Congressman HOBSON supported the President's proposal for four now "Dreadnoughts," but in doing so ho used langugs to which the President and unny others objected.

S. WATSON & CO.. out national policies.

LIMITED.

THE HONGKONG DISPENSARY,

ALEXANDRA BUILDINGS.

Hongkong, 13 May, 1908,

NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS,

20

Ore-Launications relating to the news column

shoulil be addressed to Tun EDITOR.

Correspondents mest forward their names and ad-

dresses with communications addressed to the Editor, not for publication but as evidence of good. "All tellers for publication should be written an

faith.

one side of the paper only..

No anonymously signed communications that have already appeared in other papers will be inserted.

Orders for extra copies of DAILY Pass should be smi before 11 am, on day of publication. After that hour the supply is limited. Only supplied for Cash

Telegraphic Address: Pass, Codes A.B.C. 5th Ed. Licher.

F. 0. B, 34. Telephone No. 12, 2

by those who for many ren tous chief y personal, prefer rather to wield the former than the latter

weapon,

At the Magistracy, yesterday Mr. J. I toughing the death of the houseboy who diet Kemp held an inquiry into the circumstances

in suspicinas circumstances on April 1 at Mesars. Butterfeld and Swire's. Questioned by his Worship the Doctor in charge of the Hospital was of the opinion that the wound could not have been self inflicted. In reply to His Worship the Doctor mid the boy might bare

This sort of tulle was very properly deprecated by aner Americans, and it appears that the opposition to the proposed companies that have invested in mortgage wound. Dr. F. Keyt and a number of other

Daval increment was even strengthened by such extremes. There is not the slightest reason why America should not have a fair stronger navy, if she wants it. She can afford it much better than can some other nations, and there is no pat ou, not even Japan, that would presume to object to her constructing a naval force adequate to her immense seaboard. If the Hubsous and the Manila madmen are to preponderate in her fature councils, however, we shoull be sorry to ace it. In his Message to Congrese, Mr ROOSEVELT

recommends that the four battleships should be of the largest and most approred type, and that provision should be made for their construction Immediately. China is held up as an example of the results of the pears at any prios" doctrine, and Great Britain as having racal policy to be dated. The resnic-of the last Hague Conference, the President says, hes made it plain that the nations will not for some time, if over, agree on a plan for the limitation of aaral armaments, Arbitration, he holds HONGKONG OFFICE: 10A, Das Vieux ROLD Cannot be relied upon as an effective remedy, LONION OFFICH: 181, FLEET STREET. D.Calthough it should be utilised to the fullest extent:

BIRTH

On ay 3rd at Shanghai, to Mr. and Mrs, F. X. SAVALE-REMSINOE, A GUN.

The Daily Press.

HOYARON, MAY 18TH, 1908

will probably be among the sufferers With regard to the curtailment of the export from ludis, it has been pointed out to us that this will tmnd to cheapon the Indian product at home and increase the Indian consumption which is already con allerable. Thus gool achieved here (to speak-in autiopiata phraseology) cause greater evil elsewhere, and Indians of intelligence assert that any attempt to stop the consumption in India will lead to administrative troubles compared to which the Suadeshi movement will seen a trifo, Evidently this question is peculiarly one in which eres a Parliament of saint, should book before it leaps.

walked-about a little after he received the

witnesses, were examined, and the jury returned an open verdict.

and ridden by Mr. A. W. Barkill.

TELEGRAMS.

["DAILY PREER" SIĆLUSIVE KÚRVICE).

THE KOREAN INSURRECTION.

TOKYO, May 12th.

A brigade of the Sixth Army Division has left for Korea, to inan- gurate an effective settlement of the insurrection

| KEUTER'S BERTICE.]

THE ARREST OF PRINCE

EULENBERG...

LONDON, May 10th. Bail of Mke. 500,000 has been refused.

THE INDIAN FRONTIER.

LONDON, May 10th. Genera: Willcooks, with two Brigades has been ordered to proceed immediately against › The Mohmande, in view of the failure of the jirgsb.

THE SUFFRAGETTES.

LONDON, May 10th.

bell, and escorted by a crowd of men, again The Suffragettes, with a clanging milway disturbed Mr. Churchill'e open-air meeting. Mr. Churchill appealed to his workmen bearers not to permit the meeting to be broken up by roughs, nad said that if, intolemble tactics continued it would ba necessary to meat force with force...

ELECTION OF MR. CHURCHILL

LONDON, May 10th, The result of the bye-election at Dundee. is, Mr. Churchill 7079 votes against Mr. Baxter (Unionist) 4970.

RAILWAYS IN TURKEY,

LONDON, May. 10th. construction of Uvac-Mitrovitza Railway Engineers to survey the ground for the

have started with three squadrons of Turkish cavalry to maintain order.

Owing to the fact that there bas, of late years, been an increasing number of lawsuits between Chinese and foreignera in Yunnan, provinces, intends to establish in Yunnanfu H. E. Hai Liang, Viceroy of the Yun-Kuei

Mixed Court which will be on the same bacis as the International Mixed Court at Shanghri deputy will shortly be sent to Shanghai to make a study of the Regulations Meanwhile trouble has broken out with the French on the

THE BOYCOTT, border, and guerilla warfare seems to be going ou, Annamite rebels raiding and running,

Chan Wai Po, the Chairman of the Belf Government Society of Canton, who is the Miss Milner, during a discussion at a church chief omoter of the boycott against the meeting at York, related an experience of her

Japanese, left Hongkong yesterday with Some strong language is used in a pamplilat brother, Sir Frederick Milner, with the Christian several compatriots for Aunam where they recently published by a medical missions. Ecientists A Christian Boientist lady under intend to strengthen the movement against the to describe the harm that is being done to the took to care Sir Frederick of his deafness. She Japanese Chicane by the enormous quantity of patent medicines they are devouring. From the bottom of my heart," he says, "I tell you that ama that more harm, if this thing on checked, will be done to Chips approached the doing. I am not speaking through paten: medicines then oplam bas ever without thought. I said, this thing a year ago in print and again at the Medical Conference last Spring, and there are many who know that it is true,"

quite sure you are not dost." (Laughter.) Aa took-bis band and whispered in his car, "I am

Le did not hear it, she kept fepealing it raising her voico until she positively, bellowed at him. (Laughter.) Miss Milnor regretted to say that her brother replied, "I sur quite sure you're a

I am afraid he used fool (Laughter)" only bald, Miss Milner, (Renewed laughter.)

stronger word."

FAR EASTERN HAILWAYS,

-For some-time-pas-the-Chinese-Government-

has been much exercised owing to the fact that contrary to the Treaty of Porismonth, Russia has been using the Chiness Eastern Railway for the transport of war material and troups to Vladivostock. Whether or no remèestrances from Peking will have the desired effect, time, will show; we very much doubt it. L CO no serious head will be paid to Chiza's unless she is supported by Japan or some other Power laverested in the Far East. But the tageous the results to Chios, has undoubt existing dispate, no matter how disadvan

At Ningruenfa, West Chins, the hillmen are on the warpath after three years of comparative peace. The new. Prefect s semed On the recommendation of Admiral Sab Chanxious for a fray and sent about 250 soldiers ping, Commander-in-Chief of the Feiyang and to punish a refractory tribe, But the expedi-edly brought into importaat prominence the Loid Misto has shot sovon tigers in Gwalior. Nanyang quadress of the Chinese Nation met with disaster; twenty soldiers were question of Russian railway construction in the The British cruiser Flora" has arrived college at Tientsin, which was destroyed in 1900, about ten repeating rifles were taken by the has not laid down for strategio purposes. It Viceroy Yang intends to re-establish the naval killed or captured, while one small gun and Far East. Broadly speaking, theré is not a mile of railway east of the Caspiss that Russis from Shanghai.

The proposed naval college will be divided into hallmon. The soldiers enjoy a bad reputation. cannot be otherwise. The country in these two departments--pisparatory' and medium-so

foreign firms, chiefly German, at Yokohama,

Japanese papers report the failure of few as to train modern naval men for services in In a night raid on a hill settlement they regions has no commercial, or very little com

noseeded in burning a few honger, killing the mercial value, cariainly nothing to warrant the protect themselves, or get away. It was only after their return home from this murderous attack that the hillmed sought revenge, The Chinese authorities are now collecting and existing soldiers, while the billmos preparing for defence.

the Chinese navy, which must be reorganised and six years respectively. The existing naval school at Casfio will be amalgamated into the college if the proposal is actually carried out. It is estimated that about Tis. 100,000 will be required annually for the maintenance of the proposed college," P. & T. Times."

stamoe iu point is the Trans Caspian line, which skiris the frontier of Persia and Afghanistan. With the exception of the cotton district of Ferghaus, there is no other district for the capable of saffioient development to make the lie to tap certainly no other district that is errailway a foavoial success. Itussin laid down

While disclaiming any intention on the part of The electrio trams in French Shanghai were i when funds permit. The terms will be three women, oblidren and old men who could not enormem fosseial outlay involved. Az in conquest, the plus art to lose in a war of to begin public service yesterday. They have conquest, the President makes it plain that this country would ill afford t relapse into a position been rau some days fo: prastige, in which insult would have to be brus in silanen. Ha continues: "To build only two battleships a year would mean that this nition would go backward in naval rank and relative power suong the great nations. Such sourse would be unwise it we fronted merely one ocean, and it is doubly unwise when we front two

·LEDALS.,” The President estimates that within the last twelve years, in periods of profound the revelt of war, peace and not s massacres and butcheries have occurred in

An amusing story comes from Asahi, Japan, where a well-known Japanese magician, Tonioui, who is noted for bi-skill in usmeriem, was mesmerized by Badachi, a young member of his company, Sadcchi stole Y2) from his moster's parse agd abacoadod.

...

HONGKONG LEGISLATIVE

COUNCIL.

Iris fortunata for the future reputation of the present President of the United States

The cruiser "Yauktoù," one of the tenders of America that historians will not have to

attached to the Poife Battleship Squadron, depend on what the American newspapers

has arrived at Acapulco after a fruitless visit to say about him. We number ourselves among

Cheong Laoi the master of the licensed stam Indefatigable Island, one of the Galapagon Mr. Rooenver's most sincere admirers, which the loss of life is men, women, Jaanel "Kang Suan" was fined $100 at the believing him to be a greater man thun and children has been greater than in Marine Court yesterday for carrying sixteen group, ff the coast of Bounder, in search of an yellow-press references to his doings and any single great war since the close of the passengers in excess of the number allowed. American seaman named Jeff, known to have been ease away there, Pasing vessels had Napoleonio struggles. He adds: "To 255. sayings indicate. Weilva believe that pablis man who knows the complaints which ara7 Defendant pleaded that a lot of persons jamped observed Jefs' signals, bat hat been unable to

a class of citizen in the great continually made to the State Department on board at the last mlaute and he could not takahim off, and the Navy Department ordered has announced liû the Hess of Commons an

there American nation that is not all howl and hustler that absorbs knowledge and com- monsense while others munch peanuts, and that speaks and votes patriotically while others expectorate. We do not believe that Judge WILEY's detractors at Shanghai

Cablenews says, at the tail-end of a bellicose and ignorant outburst misrepresenting the state of Far Eastern politics, that.

there is au element of grim tragely in the claim prevent them, - that the time has gone when weak nations CAB

The Chipras Imperial Commissioners of be oppressed by those which see strenger with out arousing an effective, protest by other Opium Prohibition are of opinion that the strong interests. Eventa sull front in the limit of ten years granted for the complete mind of every thinking man show that neither prohibition of opia a is too protracted and arbitration nor any other devise can" yat ba invoked to prevent the gravest and most terrible should be reduced to six years for the more wrong doing to peoples who are either few prompt eradication of opium smoking... in aqmbern or, if numerode, have lost the first

TX6 OPIUM TELEGRAM.

On Thursday the Hon. Mr. Stewart will ask the following questions, notice of which has been given :-

the Trans-Caspian lina as she lays down all her railways in the Far East, to one end and one alone the occupation in line of the country thes penstrated. Such are bar intentions with regard to the country traversed by the Chiness. Eastern Railway. She may be stayed in her march for a short time, but her persistency of purpose will-triomph in the end, unless Japan the sentinel of the Far East is prepared once again to challenge her advance.—Globe.

CHEKIANG "REFORMERS.”

If the spirit of patriotian counts for anything at all, it should appear first in a heightened regard for law and order. Men who are eager, Be the Chiang provincials professed them- sigual 2. Did the Imperial Government communi- elves to be, to die for the rights of their eats this intention-to-the Colonial Govern country ought not to find it difficult to keep list country's laws, How then, for instance, meat before making the announcement; if so,

does it sten when tested by its attitude to the how long before and why was information Opinn Reform Edict? As a leading province of the capital importance to the Colony within matters relating to advano d, almost zerola- tionary reform, to take the inhabitants at their 2.) own estimate. Chekiang ould give us ovid- bald from members of this Couñoil! ⠀⠀

3 Has the Gorerament now any explanation once of its lowa of country and its ability

subject

to

1 Is it true that His Majesty's Government

Rear-Admiral Evans to send a vessel to the intention of issuing immediately to the Govern- resone. Lieut. Gherardi, commanding the meat of this Colony orders to close all opium

Yankton," reports that he seat a bost ashore, houses forthwith but those who want in her only found a pole and Jella razor. It is coordingly up posed that he has been rescued by some ebipa which, has not yet been spokan.

are typical of the great nation, nor that aand most important of national virtuss, the A mean and cruel robbery was describär at

Thổ

aborigines of Formosa, are evidently miserable asribbler at Manila vocea.always pacity for self defence In conclusion the the Magistracy yesterday afternoon when a offering a desperate resistance to the advance of President sage: The United States ought coclis was charged with stealing two gold and the Aiya line in the Gilan diatrist. NewB the sentiments of Washington. The Manila to indulge in the paranasion that contrary de bзngles from s Chinese girl aged about dated the 29tă ultime says that they attacked to offer, or any information to impart, on this manage its own affairs by the spectacle of an

to the order of human events they will for ever

ultra-enthusiastic application of the anti-opíum four years, and with wouuding her wrist in the Aiyu line on its second advance and that orders of the day, include (by the Hon. Regulations: But, says the N. C. Daily News, keep at a distance thes.phinfal appeals to arms in which the history of every other nation doing so, with a large, pooke knife. Mr. Wood they showed the utmost resolution, spproaching abounds. There is a rank dua to the Quited

sant prisoner to goal for nine months with hard from three directions simultaneously sad fight. Chian looks to America for protection not States among the nations which will be with labour and to receive twa whippings of twelve ing with extrem determination. They were only against Japs but against all the land hold if not absolutely lost by a reputation for

strokes each.

finally routed by an attack in the rear, but they grabbing nations of Europe. Chins invited our weakness. It we desire to avoid insult we must battleship fleet to visit there to impress the be able to repel it. If we desire to secare

In view of the popular ignoranes of treaty managed to pick up their dead and wounded Japanese with the friendship between the paaco, one of the most powerful instram ›nts of United States and Cuina. Japan has evidently our rising prosperity, it must be known that stipulations, B.E. Yuen Shib-kai, President of before leaving the field. At the time of the the Waiwupu, bas instructed his subordinates dispatch of the telegram they had taken up a succeeded in causing a change of plane. This we are at all times ready for war" is good for Japan bat bad for China. I on

He might also have added, though it to compile all the treaties made between Chins position on a bill of soualdorable height and kardly injure Americs either way.

This is a reference to a rumou: accredited doubtless goes without saying, that it must and foreign states and to print them in bo were apparently engaged in burying their dend, form for distribution amongst the people. The for continuous sounds of wailing were heard. also be known that at no time should the recipients will be requested to make close The loss on the Japanese side was five killed to Washington that

First reading of a Bill entitled An Ordinance it has been decided by a meeting of the chauvinists who act as deputy-screamers for study of these frestige, so that when they have and four wounded. It should be mentioned cabinet that it would not he rise at the American Eagle be taken seriously. To by dealings with foreigners, they may be able that the Japanes and the Aiyu were fighting to provide for the registration of Chemists this time for the battleship feet to visit Chins. It is feared that the visit would be mis. Prove our good faith in this expression of to set in accordance with the stipulations set in shelter trenches, which scoounts for the and Druggists and to regulate the Sale of interpreted as an evidence of a disposition on disgust, and to show that there is no forth in the treaties.

smallness of their casualties.

Attorney-General) *

First reading of a Bill entitled An Ordinance so extend the provisions of The Liquor Licenses Ordinance 1898 and to provide for the grant of brewery licenses.

First reading of a Bill entitled As Ordinance to amend The Evidence Ordinance 1889.

First reading of a Bill entitled An Ordinance to prohibit the Exportation of Prepared Opium to China.

Polzens.

·

no one can have any acquaintance with its affairs without realizing that with the exception of Hangshow and one or two of the larger cities; it ranks among the most backward of the Eastora

provinces as the result of an almost total failure to obey the terms of the Edict. Until a month or so ago, it was possible for any opium smoker living on the southern border of Kiangau to procure the amake which was denied.

bim at a publle Yesort in his own territory, by oressing the border into Cheklang. A tardy recognition of the terms of the Regulations are now being half-heartedly given by the respons

ble officials, South of the Tiantang River, and been renderedes. In the patriotism of Chêkjang land, little more than lip homage has so far there is certainly no evidence of any desire for a

moral reform.