NAVAL PROMOTIONS.
The following promotions were announced by the Admiralty
Vice Admiral Albert Baldwin Jenkings to bo admiral in bis Majesty's Floet.
Rear Admiral thy Honourable Sir Hodworth Lambton, K.C.V.O., C.B., Extra Equerry to the
King
to be vice-admiral in his Majesty's Fleet. Captals Ernest Alfred Simous, A.D.C., to be rear-admiral in his
Fleet. Majesty's Rear Admira! Charles James Narcook to be vice-admiral on the retired list.
been
(All to date January Int, 1967.) The following commander bara promoted to the rank of explain in his bajosty's Floet
Cunningham Robert de Clare Font. Algernon
Walker Honesgo, M.V.O.
Frederick Charles Learmonth.
Robert Edmund Rams Honeod.
Philip Howard Colomb
George Holmes Borrett.
Charter
Ferdinand TenderDD.
Brian Herbert Fairbairn Bartlelot.
Aarons Rowley
Hill.
Heary George Gas Bandeman.
Walter Henry Cavan, M.V.0., D.§.0 Philip Wylie Damas.
(To date December 31st, 1906) Spencer Allen Hickley.
Richard Webb.
George Robert Mons+1), M.V.O.
(To date January 1st, 1907) to the raak of commander in his Majesty's The following lieutenants have been promoted Flore
W
Francis Gerard 8:. Gentge Brooker. Hugh Barrington Le Fauu.
Erseet Fosfor Gregory.
Harry Hesketh Sayt.
John Foster Grant-Dalton.
Oswald Harcaurt Davide
Marchant Hugh Penfold.
William Henry Dudley
Hayle
Frederic George Brine.
Herbert Norris Hun for.
James William Stuy
Inves
Hoary Cyril Boyds Brocklebank.
John Maxwell Dalrymple
Varren.
Alexander Lowades,
Robert Algarunn Newton.
Cyril Samuel Townsend.
Cecil Minet Staveley.
Fear Robert Morant. Jobs Ernest
nest Tropts
Henry Edgar Örnos.
Durrent Allen.
Jobs Derwent
Harper
Elphinstone
(To date December 31st, 1906.)
Ellison.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7TH, 1597.
IF JAPAN ATTACKS HONGKONG.
Following the remark that some day soon one of the Powern. will harn to light Japan [vite to-day's leader] Halore" to the Naval
and
The comedy from a strategical point of view in to immediately replace our three Eastern cruiser squadrons by one foot of capital ships, cruisers, and torpedo-boat dentrovare froo to move from Bombay to Sydney and
זי
Military Record has the following interest that in the East the great
of the manire will be adequately | returned as By man on
references to
sto hypothetic possibilities:— "Looking at the interests of Germany and France in these waters, their natural antipathy teach other is Europe, and the size of their Boots, it in hard to realian that either
earlier, bided his time till the other side hed gone no trumpa, and he had eight with a tierce mejor and then promptly doubled and remarked I never lead the two unless I have ace, king, qusen and five others "and putting down the two mer his partner's knave maks and the load I game and rublar. It is a and sucnred from the menace of a
wonder to the
what grounds minant naval Power the
an spot, The the theorist
basan
bis malovolont assertions. withdrawal
There are men who regard others a miserable East wasa bad move from a strategical point, players if they do not play the heart convention and if we are logical in this move why not or do not adopt the English discord.
They of serious Imuch as being outside the palo has likened the late withdrawal of our overass players, and Beats to the withdrawal of the legions of ancient Rome to guard the heart of the Empire."
of our 'capital' ships from the
tation coull venture on an outerprise which abandon the Mediterranean also ? One writer regarded yet in Amorics and on the Con
be
would have to consist of at least twenty capital ships and their attendant craisara, de, to ensure even an equality on the scene of action. By no other moans could a war prosscuted between those nations, as the military forces of either side could not be brought into action until the comicand of the sea had been decided.
nations Unless these two
made D pant to abstain from an aggressive policy against each other in Europe daring the course of the war, they could not afford,
and such an armament on suchtically, to
1192
NAVAL GUNNERY.
THE QUICK-FIRING TESTS.
HATISFACTORY PROGRESS,
guna bits zuienes
Percentage of hits to rounde fired Elits per gua per minute:
12-pounders......
6 and 3 pounders (except Vickers) 3-pounders, Vickers M
It will be sasa from the above table that the percentage of hits to ronads fired is more than that the rate of billing has also improved con- half as much again what it was in 1905, and
siderably
A second table gives, in order of merit, tho particulars of the fleets or squadrons taking part in the Bring, with the results obtained in the case of 12-pounder gana- Hitr
Wita
On 28
inent there are discards and conventione
which have just as striking effects as these, where the playor of
of ours would be looked as a hopeless idiot. In fact these fende in
is bumoo shape nk their mistake i maka
in imagining that rules make the play, it is the intelligence. The old controversy of book learning against
Dature! man who knows what is out, who has guessed nearer than the others where the roat lie, whe o bluff with success, who best uses his part- ner's hand as he finds out what it contains, who is short is more intelligently alive to the play as apart from covention, is the better playar, and it will often be found that the best louer is worst! varvel in conventions. Mayo" in Singapur
Bre: Pres.
CROWN AGENTS.
THE OTHER SIDE.
was hose affaire
sab
In elose succession to the jsme of the results venture, and
of the gunlayors' test with heary guns, for 1006, wontd bare to let their Eastern possessions go the Admiralty now make known the result of making the best terma possible under the the test of guzlayara with light quick-firing
bettar circumstances. America is in rather position to wage such a war, as though her guns in His Majesty's Float in 1906, and the result of battle practice from torpedo-bont possessions in those seas would almost certainly destroyers. It is stated that their Lordships go for the time being, she could concentrate a
note with which
great force on hor Western seaboard,
#atisfaction the very marked a favourable geographical in a
improvement would place her
in the results as compared with
war for Amerio would be extremely hazard 130 and 1906 is given, the following tabular position for prosecuting the onterprise. Such these obtained in 1905.
With each returu on abstract of the firing for
Each of the self-governing Colonies, with the and nucertain in its results, but it is hard to statement-bing that what is predred to the exception of Newfoundland, has its Agent- realise that she would not make a success of it. Her great wealth, geographical
result of the test of the gaolayers with light General in London, who transacts every variety position, freedom from political complications with quickdring guns in His Majesty's Fleet, 1906: of public busineat. Up to 1510, or thereabouts, other great nations. genius and resource would Number of ships that fired
190 1906.
Agout
alen, 66 89 but for individual agencies almost certainly wia in the end. Bu
Bassia
is
stituted a large public department 1.118 )42) દૌડન ૬.
only untion that can bring both naval and
4.666 have been much discussed Intely. The office of The Hos. FitzWalter George Probyn Butler military forces into motion at the same time.
the Colonies, 9.291 8815 the Crown Agents for Owing
to har position
onies, though n in Europe she esu afford
1.63 to detach aven the whole of her feet and a very
34 53 under the Colonial Office, cosia Great Britain and its affirm therafora do net came nothing parliament. Its cost is defrayed thing. large military force without affecting the situa tion at kome
To add to the above, her float has
212 3417 before
1,97 3356 The Beessary expenditure being kuowr, and a large and heavily fortified
ad part in the Far
8.144 fair ides existing of the aggrogate quantity East to concentrate upon, the like of which is
of business done. not hold
the, every year under various by sug other European nation, and undoubtedly in another
other war with Russ the
heads, a scale of charges for this business has heaviest fighting on sea and fand weald take
been prepared by the Colonial Office- much for raising loans, so much for large orders, so place for the possession of this bass.
much for small; and mueli work is done without remaneration. From the fand thus raised the officials are paid fixed salaries. The business doue is evermout, as apart from loons, purchases amount in value to millions yearly, and range from ships to referencs libraries, forailways to Fleet's No, of ner
musical instrumente. With
With equal caso the Fleat
faralsh Ships. Min. host ship. per min. Crown Agents for treatise on the prob Atlantic ... 8 4566 Hindustan ... 7.61 ability of
West African railway meeting Rhodes's Cape Second Cruiser 4 4.215 Berwick
Coiro live Third Craiser... 3
4.107 Leviathan
propriety of adding a euphonium to s
* police China
They advise on question appertaisfug to 4.05 Kont... ... 4
4.13 band. Mediterranea...
3.585 Bulwark 505 the money market, the creation of a Australia...
3016 Pawerful ...
the establishment of a hospital; they select 2,61 Firat Craiser... 1
2.8 Good Hope... 2.81 professional men, mechanics, Durses, &c. and East Ludion Channel
2.661 Glory 5,83 hey do a hundred other things watch it would
be fedions to
specify, of course, Fory large xlaf is
is employed, and the technioni advisers Total ... 55
are numerous, and in the front rank of their
profession respective
It is a great The best shot in the ship wore, in the Atlantic Fleet, P. Rolfe, private, E.M.LL, of and from time to time it is subjoted to a storm organisation, including wide powers of course, the "Hindustao." and A. Bastable, potty officer of criticism. Probably some of this is justified, of the Majestic, who ench made 10 bits: in The Crown Agents have the fanlts with which the Scout Cruiser Squadron, Langi Sergeant all
all public departments are charged; they move of the "Berwick," 10 hits: J. Vince, R.M.L.I., of the in the Third
Third Cruiser Squadrer, petty offer claiming to know better what a Govern F. Hewitson, of the "Leviathan "W. Вхожд
ment
wants than dogs the Government AB, of the Lancaster" And H. Cremer, itself. There is A.B., of the "Suffolk," asch 7 hits. Chins; G. Arms beir to their decisions with exceeding thespin, too, that unless A.B., of the "Disdem, 3. humility they will disappear front terranean:
R.M.L.L, of the
persons asked to tender. It has often Bulwark." 10 bits. Australia
been alleged that there is much' corruption in Princecor, acting-bombardier, R.M.A, 6 bits First Cruiser Squadenopatty officer P.
soundclion with the department, but though ou cannot say what may besar between Frayne, of the "Good Hope," 8 bits. Channel:
contractors and inspectors, the Agents them- E. Mitchell, A.B., of the " Exmouth," 19 bits, selves are men of high official position whic East Indies: A Myatt, L.S.. of the Hermes,"
have no temptation to
depart from the The chief sources of dissatis. The tabalar statement supplied with the faction are obvious. Manufacturers who are
straight course. restupro 1tle practica from the result of battle practica from the torpedo-bost not on the favoured list feel a grievance, and
in the Colonies officials
of patronage, deprived 1905, 1906. and traders naturally anxious to have a glice of 57 52 the Government business, resent the existenes 342 312 of the Crown Agency system,
Alfrod Astley
Robart Gordon Douglas Dewar, Alan Geoffrey Holha. Herbert
Nevilo Garnett. Hubert Smart Cardule.
EXPIORATION OF TIBET.
KATIVE OPPOSITION.
Dr. Frich Zugmayer, who recently concluded a notable expedition in Tibet, Eas arrived in Europe, having travelled vil Kashmir and Bombay. The explorer is gratified with the of his expedition, which was a great success.
save in the one point of the attitude of the Tibolins, who oppad bis further advance mouth. Dr. Yugmaver expresses his asipuishment at the splendid kystem of nows.carrying which he found in Tibot, even in parts of the country which were only populated by Nomads. He says: people mounted messengers were despatched at inll spoed to the nert Wound chief or village, and as my caracan could nosessarily only advance very slowly, the Tibetan authorities
had
Coming to the question of the possibility of war between Britain and Japan, the position for s is a most complicated one, owing to the enormous trade interests we have in those was, the geographical situation and extent of our efoebleness of our forces on the pessoasions, and the 1
both naval and military. To view this spot,
whole, it is
to examine question as
necessary in detail the
detail the positions from which our forces can act, then the forces that can be brought to bear, and, lastly, the manner in which this can be done. In the China seas our only base which is in any way able to hold its own is
money Hongkong. Considerable
had been spent to placa this position in a state of defence to enable it to capa with a purely raiding is it able to make a way stand against the determined attack of a large paral and military force such as compelled Port Arthur to surrender. To avable it to do this
sat least 300 guns of position and 40,000 men would required, and the present garrison is certainly under 4,000 mon and has A very few guns, As it is situated
uliga country
C65 only be rainforced from seawards, and until our fleets had made themselves all-powerful in these. wate Waters this could not be done. Going further ther afeld, we have Singapore, Sydney, and
vantura, but in no
هنا
in
21
it.
J.
2.363 Hermes
8417
A SOOD as I came into con'act with these malt which in a way surround soute I LoVALT, AND Liorporal W. Mann,
варін time to
to gather Leoops and prepare
ares of hostilities. Oographically, Singapore is in the same raition as Hongkong, viz., surrounded by an alien
hot as the distance to India is short and outside the prob- abia im abia limits of hostilities in the first stage, it thoms lyos for serious resistance in case I should can ba rapidly reinforest by a field army. try to
to for my way through. This, however,
the capture of the place a much more was quite out of lüsqusation, so I had to leave diffeult feal ther that of Hongkong. Both 5 hits. the country by the passos in the direction of Sydney and Esquimalt ara sitnated in our a kind of and, rich in men and resources, Kasisugir, which have all become the they could rapidly be placed in sush a state of
adde the Austrian explorer,
defence that no ordinary over- expedition de, but they were vary determined. | coolil contemplate their capture and retention and it took a great deal of persuasion in order except by H the employment of enormous ma3908 to move then from their original request of men and material. that I should simply rattass my" way back to Turkestan
by not
WATA
Dr. Zugmayer withas spac'al referenze to be mads to the extraordinary courtesy with which he was treated both by the British representa tives in Endakh and Kashmir, and by Mr. G. Macartsey, the British aget at Haakgar, The explorer declares that he experienced so much authorities whom he met during his hazardous journey that it would appear ungrateful not to mention
tho fast.
A
the Bust have Bosa rodaced to cruiser squadrons ady pointed out, cur naval forces in of no fighting value as opposed to battleships, and they would have certainly to conduct a purely defensive war until the battle
battle squadron ar ived on the
возде
This would mean the tetal abandonment of the seas between Singa- pore,
poliveROMs and roal help from all the Brilieb. imgody, and Esquimalt, and would ba
How To BE BEAUTIFUL-Keep your com- plerion, Mrs. Ellena Crême Charmant, Lait Charmant and Special Skin Tonic and Poudre Charmant will enable you to do it. Her Specialities for the Bkin are the study of a
7:31
Number of ships that fired... Number of guns
Number of hits Number of misgar
5.35
..
5.30
2.30
653 1,001
one
and are
#119*
That system has, however, successfully with- Parontage of hits to munds fired 2012 31.60 large canmazities, and be best supplied from 2003 1898 stood all attacks. It is clear that except in
in orrtain lines of busi 2.43 ness public de Hits per guu per miante (12-r... 154 6-pr.. 1:98
3.75 England. Local officials cannot be as intimate 12 with to markets us are people in Eugland The gas used in this practice ar whom is it ia to be acquainted with them.
basinsa
pounders rod 6-pounders, and although rather fewer dextrovers were angazed and the anmber followed by the surrender of Hong-terly doubled. and the peronatare of hits to of guns fired was la, the number of hits Long, Veikniwai, and probably possessions in the Pacife. Now, the immediate renade fired increased by rather more than
ubirea-half, Abandonment of such an outpost of the Empire se Hongkong could not be looked upon except order of merit, shows that the Erat place w
The table, which gives the romlts in the with coasteraation, but this would cartay awarded the Mediterranean Astilla, with 12
We be sound strategy Inking in'e consideration ships, 73 mon firing, 70.173 points par man, the the strength of our feet in those waters, the aspabilition for defenes of the place with a score of 102 13; second, the China fletills,
Dorperato
being the first ship in the fictille, the time that would elapse in which
with 6 ships, 36 mon firing, 32.351 points per arrive, and the concentration and
min, and the "Janus," the best ship, with a score of 07.01; third, the Channel fotilla, 34 the on
ships, 224 men, 22.6 14 points per man, and the
Swale,
"the best ship, with a seor‹ of 55,29,
to
Botime. AJS Watson & Co.,Ltd., Sole Agents, would be prasible for a battle squadron of
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76
LADIES AND GENTS' BOOTS AND SHOES,
AND
EASTMAN KODAKS, CAMERAS
PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS.
PRICE MODERATE,
A
TACK &
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39
23, Daa Yavz ROAD CENTBAL Hoigong, 18th January, 1907.
valuable as a base against any other ostion in the world, is at prescut fu an utterly inadequate afate to hold out for even a short period after the naval abandonment of the China Sens, as the few cruisers we have at present in these waters would have to give way to the smallest, flənt of battleships. The nearest defensive line that one Het could take up would be from Singapore to Sydney Fequimalt, and Lhore try to avait reinforcements from home.
THE BRIDGE MANIA.
of
The question security
is small communities, tor, there would be some betwren officials and merchants. Then, ia the dengerfrom their ritably closeredatiouzexisting merchanta vast tuajority of cases even the local themselves depend a grest extent on English agents, than whom the Crown Agenta cen buy mere
advantageously, owing to the magnitude of applies to the Agent in England of their business. This last consideration also singlo Lolony, with comparativ-ly small transactions.
is also one of im portance. If a big commercial home of high standing were employed by a Coloby the same faults would be discovered which are now alleged against the Crown gents; whi o if the Agent were a smaller firm or an individual used to be the case he must be more expen- sive and some uneasiness must always be fell
over the large suma passing through No his hands, practically without chook. Que of the greatest objections to playing arrangement for exacting a bond woult quile. in a wreath's games than you strike in. years of respecting each work as raising lana, which is bridge is that you meet more dogmatic theorists west this danger. Then a difficulty would waist an otherwise happy existence. I have played now done most economically. Of the three bridge
and in the bad old days whist, and in the methods for duing Colonial business, (1) the The question now left to be considered is: salad time of bachelorhood poker, but How coult our naval forces be so ingressed in
till I Look this
up
ho'chi potchyatam, (2) througie en Arent in Eng- Bakappy size on the outbreaks of war, as to enable en of solo, d
Isolo, dummy, scurt, sio, I realise there and for each Colony and (3) purchasing locally the first appears to be on the whole the gafest neive position to be taken up! There is
were so many men in this world who were right, and most advantageous-Rangoon Gazette. only one answer to this question, and that is by where others were wrong. One did not eam. the despatch of a fort of fapital ships from plain about milioiuro if one forget to count the European waters. This force would at least thirteenth and lost that trisk when trumps were require a twenty-fire per cent margin of strength out in whis, or overlooked the signal, one stood over the fares of the enemy, not o
not only to ensure will but the panatic remarks of one's autoras, but to hold what had been gainel once
partner,
tells you When Jones tells that if the commend of the sea had been assarel. I had played the heart, convention he would have addition, large military forces would have to b
made another trick, and seems to think
you have wassed at the three points-Singapore. Sydney, done Lim
an irreparable Lujury, it and a win the necessary transport to monkey te sit ap" as an idiomatic Frenolman
the outlying
stations of the enemy to be observed in my bearing. It is the tato of most occupied, Judging by things as they are at
terrors of those men to meet
of the
card room
who present and what
look scross at one with a balsful sye, Sears' Toms, 25 they are likely to be lu a few. battleships, 25 atrored cruisers,
and discard from
ta as to Bay R a more pitiful fool thua 1
offensive
euau
801
were
sit down,
2) ernieers and 50 torpado-boat destroyers would say "I play the heart co
te the least number required, aut a military force of at least 1,400 men at each of the atavo-named points, with the necessity trans- ports; coiliers, &c.
&tl
S
much
You're
*UNW
as
Deye";
kadu
make the
from
that you for me
"if you don't do the
you to be. the beart 000- vention it is to well known by the other side, The question remains: Why should we
that you adopt the Canadian discard, exce)
ercept akaodon Tour îutereats as we have done in the
when diamonds are declared, Farnat to the fad of a moment or the good circular discard,
when you nge the will of rival nation Osa thiar is certain, if length
lead from thai you always
beaded by s tenace, in the diplomatic relations between Great Britain sometimes effective, and has the merit of
except when and Tapas become strained, when the prosant leaving every body, yourself included, in a treaty comes to a conclusion, over any question perfect state of mystery concerning wast that may crop up, as they have a way of doing you do play. Then who never declares when least expects, she would make on hearts unless he has revon, is as great a increase of our forces in these was an immediate nuisson na he who fail to go no trampa excuse, as tho Boors did, to declare war, and so regular rule when left, unless he has two aces scoare the advantages of the first blow, as she and three kings guarded. There are those who did in the late war. Unly by the constant claim you may state your policy at any stage of employment of an adequate foron of1 ospital the game. Of such was not he who according ships in those seas can our interests bo poured to sporting paper-having been annoyed at the against all-comers,
iasistence on this principle by an opponent
any
S
MARYIN'S
APIOL STEEL
Ladies, PILL
Si Frenan Ramady top att foregularities. Tramand dien kaupa har of Bertin e Pin de kans trema, so that on the Est sign of any Invagujasily of the Bystem's tituly done moż
DR. M. H. CHAUN
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158
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