1906-01-06 — Page 9

BRITAIN'S STRATEGIC BELT. ADAKER'S HOZEN OF NAVAL BASES.

We take the following suggestivo article from the Daily Telegraph of Nov. 39:-The seat scheme, initiated ten years ago, and developed in later years, for providing the British Nary with a chain of bases stretching from the British Isles to the Far East on the one hand, and to the Southern Cross on the other, is near. ing completion. It has been a colossal task, but the British people will not fail to perceive wirines of the plan now that the Flest has been redistributed to meet the present needs of the Empire, and they realism that the old uliomo of naval bases, now almost finished, and the new solome for the disposition of the squadrons dovetail into one another, and are, in fact, com plementary,

If the administration of Earl Spencer in 1895 had not planned the provision of breakwater at Portland, and the creation of docks at Gibraltar, we should have been com-

A national barbour at Dover, the construction of

pelled to begin the works to-day. They were desirable lou years ago, they are now essential The original proposals have been remodelled Bud expanded, but the gurin of the policy may be traced to the first Naval Works Act of 1895. The series of colounal projects are now approach ing complation, and, with the exception of £2,500,000 which is to is speat in converting Rosyth, on the Firth of Forth into a first-class naval base, all that is necessary has book done. and it remains for the prosent Board merols to round off the series of undertakings and loss the accounts opened in connection with the Bnocassive Acts. The Hoxyth darkyard will be paid for not by loan, but out of the Navy Estirantes from year to year, sud, apart from this strategicalls-portant scheme, the task of providing the that with well-placed and defended banos may be regarded as finished as soon as the works now in hand are completed. Apart from the Rosyth scheme, the total outing will resol nimiost £5,000,000.

ZATVO

રેલ

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, JANUARY 6гa, 1906.

Fleet, commun led by Vice-Admiral Sir William ; now informed the Guild that the King of Greece,

H. May-which can swing round either into the English Channel and North Sea, or into the Mediterrane, an events may decide, while long at it remains at the Rock" it can prevent the junction of squadrons coming from the Mediterranean on the one hand, and the English Channel on the other. Gibraltar is separated from the African coast by a strip of water less than twelve mile broad-an ideal passage way for torpedo operations by a Botilla Based on the new naval port. The old mole has been extended, and a detached one built at an outlay of £1,234, while largely at the cost of the "colony the commercial mole has been longthened at an expenditure of £369,000 thus providing a great torpedo proof harbour A large tract with nu area of nearly 450 acres. of land has been reclaimed for the now dockyard, and then docks, the largest Soft long, and the others 550ft and 450ft respectively, have boon made, at a total expenditare of £145,000. It is hoped to have the lockyard complete in all respects by next spring, and by that date the

regale expenditure will have reached neurly four millions starting, In return the British Navy will have been placed in possession of a base at one of the most important strategic contres the work. Gibraltar will then be not only fortrees as in the past, but a dockyard as well.

The Mediterranean

commands.

as a mark of his high almiration of the bravery and humanity displayed by those on the Augus tine, has signed a deeres at Athens conferring apon Captain Henry Forbes and Mr. J. W Harris, bis Chief Officer, the Gold Decoration of the Order of the Redeemer, whilst Messrs. J. Fanning, W. T. Watson, and Mr. Burk, Second, Third and Fourth Officers respectively, have had the Silver Decoration of the same The Guild are Order conferred upon thom. hoping to make the presentation of these decorations in publia form in no time. The decoration conferred on Captain Farbes and Mr. Harris in our class lover only thats that conferred recently upon the Lord Mayor of London by the King of Grosee.

JACK'S BACCY.

A MOTHER AND HER CHILDREN.

11, Kitchener Terrace, Tynemouth Road,

North Shields, England. For the sake of other anthors, I must tell you how your Doan's Buckach Kidney Pilis have helped me.

I have never been strong, and can trace my kidney trouble back to the days of ray child- hood. Even when a girl in my teens, I was tired and drowsy all the day, and didn't get restful sleep at nights. As I grow in years, [

attacks of palpitation and DOTVOUSNESS, I couldn't go coomed to got worse, being irregular, nad having Between 18 and 17 years of age

ap half a dozen staps without resting; if I attempted to, I fall down. About this age, too, [bran to be troubled with sharp pains in the small of the back, and was gonotimes taken with lizzy spells,

Timo after time I had medicine from the doctor, but it didn't sera to help me at all.

After my 21st birthday. I become more regalar; and lay benth improved, although I still suffered now and then from backache, headache, and dizziness, and the scorations were irregular in passing. I married when I was 24 years of ago, and have had, in all, six chidren, the fire born before I began with Doan's Back- ache Kidney l'ills being premature. The first lived only 11 mouths, the second and third are still living: the fourth lived only 4 hurs, and the fifth died within three weeks.

It was about 12 months ago that I bogan taking Doon's Backache Kidney Pills, having "heard thons spoken highly of. The first bux relieved me a good deal, and I bought some mors, which considerably eased my back and improved my appetite. By keeping on the medicine. I grow better in every way. Shortly after this, I gave birth to my child; it is the only child at prematurely born,. and is going on splendidly-better, in fact, shr the other two who survived. It is just two months old now.

The announcement that a trial of colonial grown tobaccos is to be made in the Navy has raised a great deal of discussion andag our bluejackets, or "mations, as they delight to call themselves nowadays. The political Navy an insists that it is an artful move on the part af Juoy Chamberlain to foster Protection within command" has at one the Empire helping the Colanissat the expense end Gibraltar and towards the eastern end of Uncle Sam; but the average Conservative is Malts, the home of the Mediterranean mindst istaejacket of the old school pooh-poohs Fleet, which Lord Charles Beresford now the idea. "It isn't Jory's scheme at all," says A matter of a million and he, "It's Jacky's-Jacky Fisher's-who thinks quartor sterling is now being last out at this to muro a bit, so that his friend Arnold Forster and the construction of two new docks can havo a little more to spend on the sejums. There are fant here already. Nearly million And he omphasises the disfavour with which ho starling additional is being devoted to the regards any sach innovation as tobacco from construction of a broa kwater to protect the anywhere but Virginin, and especially tobacco harbour against torpedo attack. It is hoped done up in tine, with highly-colourod pictures that all the work will be finished by the middle on them by a fer use of the spit kid. Most of of the year after next, and then Malta will be the men smoke and are well satisfied with the one of the best-equipped dockyards in foreign good, pare Virginian tobacco sold to tam by waters.

the Admiralty, but there is an ever-increasing anmber of men-youngsters of the New Navee who prefer prepared tobaccos, and charp unwholesome cigarettes. It is for the benefit of this class that the Admiralty has decided to make the experiment of issuing tobacco in tins, in manufactured condition, at the same price, it should be mentioned, s the men have hitherto paid for the car material.

Do in-

with

sixtla

Altogether I have used six boxes of Doan's Jackacin Kiday Pills, and they have done m more good that all the doctors' medicine. I sleep better at nights, my appetite is improved, and I zan a healthier woman now than I have been for many years,

You are welcome to publish the facts, and I shall be glad if my experience proves helpful

(Signed) (Mrs.) H. MILLER. Doun's Backache Kidney Pills are 279 a box, medicine-dealers, or direct from the or 13/9 for 6 boxes. To be ind af all oborists proprietors, the Foster-McClelian Co., S

(50-1 Wells Streat, Oxford Street, London, England, post free on receipt of price.

And

By Royal Warrant

to H.M. The King.

And H.R.H. The Prince of Walor.

CEREBOS

Between Malta und Hongkong thora aro only two points of not worthy interest from a The role of the Admiralty in time of puace naval point of view-Adan and Singapore, The corresponds to that of the maker of chess Frob former is a well-defended commercial hur- lems. The latter, by one means or another, sets buar, and is used by the navy for ealing, his pieces on the board, and then, having teted but Singapore to the Far East what has sclisme, he tells the solver, "White to play strategically Gibraltar is to the West. It and mate in two for it may be three) moves.

Europe to In the same way, the Admiralty set out the lies right across the track of practically all

merchant ships passing from

Virginian tobacco has been smoked in the British Deets and squadrons during the halcyon the Far East, and is an ideal spot for a Navy since the days of Sir Walter Raleigh, who other mothers. times of peace, and when the day of war suddenly torpalo station and for operations against

as every schoolboy knows, or maght to know. dawns they must be in a position to say to the commerce, which form a useful subsidiary phase introduced the went into England. The Admirals commanding the ships at sea, Thereof naval warfare. Singapore is well defended is the board, you see the pieces upon it; yon by land guns, and has a number of docks and Elizabethan sailors who raided the Americm ara "white" and the enemy black. Now white good coaling facilities. The docks and whartes continent found that tobacco relieved hunger is to play and checkmate blank in one move, have recently passed under the control of a bar and alloyed fatigue, and were seldom without it The secret of successful war is preparation, and hour, board, who will administer them in the when they ventured on long, trying marches the worst of no war is an enemy's knowledge interests of a local community. The Nary will inland in search of treasure. It is cortalu that that all is in readiness to annihilate him. In be the gainer by the transfer of this property any landing party of blurjackets to day wonid order to have everything prepared for the from & compary to the Colonial (urerament, as soon think of leaving its food bind as its tobacco. In story ship in the Navy once a denouement on the outbreak of hostilities, the and the Eastern Float will make use of the port month tobacco and soup are served out, euch man authorities at Whitehall must think and plan more frequently in future, but there ahead. They must place out their fleets so as tention of converting Singapore into a Govern. being allowed to take up one pound of duty-free best to sait thoir preconceived plans, and hoso festa most consist of ships so designed aument dockyard, though it may boome the tobacco and soap to a practically unlimited extent. home of a futilla of torpede craft. It already The double issue is an old custom in the Navy, constructed as to enable the strategical and offers practically all the facilities the Navy and when the time for drawing his supplios tactical policy elaborated by the Board at noeds. The Eastern Fleet, consisting of the coms Found Jack usually expresses his Whitoball and communicated to the admirals East Indies Squadron, with Bombay, and opinion firmly and clearly to his messmates aflost in advance to be carried to a successful Colombo as its main basos, the Chira Squadron, that the authorities ought to allow the quan- issue. Wherever a naval for is stationed with Hongkeng as its homo, and the Australian tities of each article to be reversed. For the a base has to be provided, so that the ships Squadron, which is based on Sydney will tobacce, which is issued in big, lood kavos, each mau pays oue shilling per poand, and even the can be docked, repaired, and provided with concentrato at Singapore at least once a your

to sell afterwards to their bay-burning ship stores and ammonition, while other anchorages for conferences between the admirals, and for non-smokers take up the amount allowed them,

loss expansive to provide must be created to joint manoeuvres.

in case, in auy probable more, a fores of

Hongkong dockyard is being considerably mutes. When abroad a ship's company is ships has to lie at suchor awaiting events. Such increased ut a cost of £1,245,000. A tidal basin allowed to take up two pounds of tobacer per wan. If the recruiting postors of the sight- of 94 acres is in course of construction, with a an anchorage must be torpedo-proof, and it ca

Goath or early nineteenth centuries ata o facts- bo and so only by a break water and a certain dry-dork 550ft, leag. Wei-hai-wes, which has and they very often did not, or at any rate, were mece of land defence. This planning for war anused the small political wind, is the health-

unwarrantably optimistic concerning the bene and provision of "jumping-off places must be station of the China Squadron, a hospital being tits of a raval if the tarry-breeks of old wer done while as yet there is peace, because "bricks course of construction, and, in case of neod, t 331

not content with even one enues per day. Sone and mortar cannot be thrown together in a it would be used by the feet as a naval base. day. When this work is completed the Admiral-It is an ideal retreat from the teying climate at of these posters offered as intuements to join. good fare, good greg, Icts of lease on shore, ty must still stadly the straingy of the Empire Hongkong.

and four pounds of tobacco sorved out every The Cape of Good Hope is the "junction" in its relation to other natious, so as to adapt

This was the tempting mixed bait butween the defence to the probable offensive of t

the great Western Heels and the month." Watchfulness never одешу. Thia policy of

Eastern Fleet, and its dockyard at Simons-held out by one captain for a few strapping ends, and now and again changus may beccine town is being greatly improved at an outlay of fellows who would rat an enemy alive." The offer of so much cheap tobacco was obviously necessary, but the Fentifying fast pay £2,500,000. A tidal basin is undor construc

I that the plans now in course of recutivu, together with a graving duck 750ft. in considered & great draw. Officers nowadays, from the admiral downwards, are allowed the tion are ca final as any each matters--dependent length. The work was to buvo been finished in

same amount as the men, but although they on the initiative of other Powers-can bo.

the course of the next twelve months, but owing

draw their allowance they do not smoke it; to the war and other causes it has been greatly they either give it to their servants or use it 68 delayot.

This completes a short review of the colossal bait to draw drums of paint, books of gold-ieaf, task of providing the Fleet with bases which and rolls of canvas from the mysterious deptie has been in progress for ten years past, and is of duckyards. The tobacco is supposed to bo now approaching completion. Soms work has smoked aboard ship; if it is taken ashore it is also been undertaken at the Bermuda and liable to pay duty or confiscation. Colombo dockyards, but the main feature of presant Interest is the chain of buses stretching the Far West to Hongkong in from Rosyth the Far East. The British Empire has a unique asset in this series of naval points d'appui, and the nation will rejoies that such good use has been made of them. The cost has been great, but it cannot be denied that the outlay has been a wise investment, since it will enable the Fleet to fight in practically sug ses.

Inay

To ses a bluejacket drawing tobacco on board abip means that he is more than eighteen years of age, for an seaman is allowed to smoke until ho has attained that number of years, when he is at once offcially labelled a man, and is par- mitted to smoke Nasy tobacco and drink Navy rum. An exception is rande in favour of marines, but, although. "leathernecks smoke, they may not drink Navy rum until they are eighteen. As soon as Jack bus bought his shillingsworth of raw tabaces he makes pro parations to treat it in a manner pecaliar to himself. His methods of preparing and pro- serving it are simple, a very different to those of the tobacco manufacturers on shore. First of all, he removes the stems, and after this preliminary process the soaks the leaves in water-occasionally fortified with a little ram. Then he wraps it in canvas and tanda it very

The chain of bases of the British Fleet, link ing the West with the Far East and the Far South, is a very pretty one, as well as a very Borrect one strategically. Casend of this chain in at Rosyth, and the next link is at Dover, 470 miles south, with Sheerness, the new base for destroyers, in between. These two places are seated at the two exits from the North Sea, and lie across the track of any foe desirous of got

From ting other eastward or westward.. Rosyth, at the northern exit of the North Esa, Borces to the Naze, on the Skagorrack, is a matter of about 400 miles, or not more than a summer day's run of a 23-knot Vessel; while from Dover, which commande the other eat of the North Saa, the water arrows down to a matter of twenty miles ouly, not more thau gaushot datanes, the gun being either of the 12in weapons which are to be mounted to dafond the new National Harbour. Rosyth is about to be couverted into a first-class avai

One of the bravost rescues at ces over base, with a closed basin of the largest size, un performed by a British merchant ship was that entrance-lock, which, in case of need, can ba

which took place some months ago, when the used as an additional dock, a large dry-dock, Bocth liner Augustine offerted the roseus of wharfage, workshops, and all the equipmonths greater part of the crew of the Greek necessary for effecting the repair of men-of-war. steamer Clementine. According to a communi- When these works ero completed, it will be cation-the statements in which were subse-tightly with spun yarn or soft twins into the ready to become the home of the Channel quently fully verified which was addressed to shape of a huge cigar. It is then ready for the Merchant Servics Guild by several use, and he cuts off pieces to smoke or chew as Fleet. Dover, on the other hand, will never bo either a dockyard or a nara! ba80, in

it was a very women the ordinary acceptation of the word, but passengers in board the Augustine during a required. Chewing is only indulged in (o-day heavy storm off Ushant, fell in with the by old salts, but yoarsinal punishments were merely a point of concentration, a place of

Clementine flying signals of distress. The practice, and some shelter between Portsmouth and Rosyth,

sailing and a station for torpedo craft-both above wind, at the time, was blowing with barricane invented by offers for men caught expertoral water and subroutine. In the new national force and there was a tremendous sea raging, ing on the docks. The deck of

to the enough to eat one's dinner off, and won betide harbour, which invelsos an outlay of 3 millions reupon, the Augustine was manouvred ship of the old wooden Navy was usually clean

as close as safety would permit

ship and, in the face of almost the man who sailed its purity with toincor

BRAVERY AT SEA.

sterling, & foot will be able to lie in comfort perable difficulties, a boat was launched juice. Not infrequently he was made to scrub

which

and safety at the permanent moorings have just bon laid down. The torpedo-proof in charge of the Chief Officer, Mr. J the offensive spat every day for a week with water provided by the breakwaters now being W. Harris, with a voluntour crew and put off his grog. By the second day the mark had. of course, disappeared, but day after day the completed will have an era of 610 acres.

to the resang. This boat service was of a Though Dover will never become a dockyard, most dangerous alaracter-in fact, Lone of the unfortunate offender wastet bis Lime and his When procions rum and water in an effort to eraso a if recusaity arose the Granville and Wellington passengers expected to see her rotara,

mark which was no longer visible, while his commercial docks would, of course, be available, she got close to the sinking ship, she was com

shipmatos looked on and amused themselves it will be thus seen that from Rosyth and pelted to keep away a little to avoid being with jokes at his expense. Some commanders Dover, the Admiralty, if given adequate force, smashed to pieces against the Clementine's could practically black the North Sea.

aud the crew were appealed to jump into endeavoured to put a stop to el an offensive squirting tobacco julen shout the the sea so that they might be picked up by the practice rescuing bent. This, however, they would not de, ship by making the offenders the laughing. сотраду The offenders and the boat aventally w return. Shortly stock of the ship's afterwards the Greek ship sauk. (aptain Forbes, would be stationed along the deck with their. of the Augustine called for another volunteer backs to their mosmates, and made to take it in turns to call out their crime" abou: crow which consisted of the same officer and men as previously, and with desperate efforts they every ten minutes. Derasionally something

like this might be heard:

21

Coming to the English Channel command, we have at one end Dover and at the other Gibraltar, with Portland as a place of concen tration. Fortland, like Dover, is merely a torpedo-proof harbour, the provision of which bas led to an expenditure of £650,000, and it will be available for use in war for concentrat

sido

*Two, bells in

TABLE SALT.

Every grain of food is made more nourishing by using it in the kitchen and at table.

From all drveta. "CEREROS," LONDON.

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CREME SIMON

Jāns Avazina Pasti says:

a Havé found it very| "good indeed ».

SAVON | POUDRE SIMON

& la

PARFUMS

Crime Sizor Violette - Hellotrope PARIS 3. SIXON,

Chamists, fedesciors, Parfumers and Storee.

·847

CHARLES DAY & CO.,

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XOR

ing & watching forces boides serving as the succeeded in saving fecum amongst the wreckage the first wealth, and I sai John Lowsprit, JOHN JAMESON & SON'S

four lives. The boat having returnet,

And so

WHISKEY.

base of the Channel Fleet in time of pasco until Rosyth is ready to share the honours. The Forbes adjusted his ship so as to drift towards and 1 naput in a corner for spitting on the English Channel, owing to the venus of the

others of the Greek crew who were olinging to deck. Two bells in the first watch. oid ware, is particularly well supplied with the wreckage and floating away to Isoward. each toan proclaimed his misdeeds to the accon-

And on cach Label must be found the following baies Portemonth and Devonport are the pria: Four men were espied, but they were in far too paniment of jeers auki laughter from the other

Notice and Siganture. eipal dockyards of the Navy, and each is proof sxhausted a condition to help themselves in the members of the ship's company. Spit-kids are

"In order that Consumers may feel assured. against torpedo attack and supplied with a variety of docks. New docks and workshops way of clinging to life-lines which were thrown to now placed about the deck for the use of the

them. These men, according to the passengers, devotees of my lady Nicotine. But the officer of genuineness, we would request attention to would not deprive the man of tobacco. A this our Sporvisi Export Label, and to par have been built at Portsmouth, and not less than £4,175,000 is now in course of expenditure would inevitably have been drowned had it not at Devonport. This work will be completed in bee for the gallantry of the Chief, and Third commander nowadays may stop a man's eV, Trade Mark and Namo ou Corks, Capsulos Officers of the Augustine, who themselves and pay, and grog, but unless the man is in about twelve months, and then the western yard pinnged into the water, tied life-lians round the prison no one can prevent him trying his woud and Cases, ale to age mark.

of tobacco. A great dest of the tobacco used in will offer oven greater facilities than Porta-

Through the kindooss of the Greek Consul the Navy is Bored at the Royal William mouth, which has always been the premier men who were then luuled on board. Raval port.

in Liverpool, Mr. B, A. Malandrinos, the Mer Viotusling Yard at Plymouit. There aro also An entirely new dockyard has boun created okaut Service Guild were able to pisce the whole rast stores of tobacco at the Royal Victoria got ready for at Gibraltar, which has now become the base of of the circumstances before the Greek Govern. Yard at Deptford, where it the "pivot" force of the Navy-the Atlantic ment. As a result of this, Mr Malandrinos has dispatch to all parts of the world,Globe.

John Jameson Gon

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Full directions, A Chemists.

(1862

A WONDERFUL DISCOVERY. Tals is thenge of research and experiment, when all nature, soto speak, is causacked by the scentibe for the comfort and happines of won. Bolence indeed made giant strides during the past.century, and among the-by no means least important discoveries in medicine comes that of Therapioz, particulers of which will be found in mother column. This preparation is unquestionably one of the most genuine and reliable Patent Medicinta everintroduced, and has, wearerstand, been used In the Continental Hospitals by Ricard, Rocio, Jobert, Valpena, Maisonneuve, the well-know Chessage, and indeed by all thrise who a regarded as authorities in such matters, including the celebrated Lallemand, and Roar, by whom t was some time since uniformly adopted, and that it is worthy thtattention of those whorequire auch a remedy we think there is no doubt. From the time of Alstotle downwards, a potent agent in the removal of these diseases bes (like the famed ph losopher's stone) been the object of search of supe hopeful, generons minds; and far beyond the alere porer- such could ever have been discovered-of iransmuting the baser metals into gold je nutely the discovery of remedy so potent a toplenish the falling energies of the confirmed row in the one case, and in the other so effectually, speedily and safely to expel from the system without the ald, or event the knowledge, of a second party, the patsons of acquired or soheilted disease faallihelr Proteau forts as to leave no taint or trace behind. Euch is The New French Remedy Therapion, which may terlelaly rank with, if not take precedence of, many of the discoveries af our day, about which no little ostentation and weise have beca zuado, and theextensivened ever decreasing deninnd ther has been created for this medicine wherever latro duced appears to prove that it is destined to cast into oblivion all those questionable remedies that evere formerly the sole reliance of medical men. Therepion may be chieined in England-difeet from the proprietor, and of the principal chemists and Merchants throughout the Colonies, India, Chian.japan,&c., not even excluding such remo citricis as Central Africa, the Islands, EL Helena, DiamondFields Advertne KMBERINT Sold by all Principal Chomiste 2613