2
INTIMATION
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, MARCH 11тn, 1905
Tho Peking Timer is glad to hear that the tion of a stable currency. There was, souse- : thing childish in OHANG CHIH-TUNG'eroport oirculated in Hongkong that the Gorman Minister would shortly leave Peking, is incor- assartion that foreign assistance at the rect. Affairs in Paking now seem to render Chinese mint would mean nothing more very desirable that men who naderstand the nor less than that the finances of the whole situation well should be retained there.
A. S. WATSON & CO., Empire of China shall be antrusted into the
LIMITED,
ESTABLISHED A.D, 1941.
["DAILY PRESS" CERVICA]
THE SITUATION IN RUSSIA.
The fifth dance given under the auspices TELEGRAMS. of the Masonic Quadrillo Clab, was held at the Masonic Hall last night, auf about 170 couploa itally trippad the light fantastic into the wes small hours of morning. As on the previous Occasions the floor was perfect and the music all that could be desired... We are given to understand that the concert to be held under the auspicos of this club, will take place on the 21st instant, and not on the 17th as prosionsly arranged.
Mr. W. Martin, American Consulat Nau- hands of the foreigner designated as the Director of the Mint, leaving nothing in king, who returned to China from leave ou March 2nd by the G.N.S. Minnesota, received the handa of the Owners thereof ";
a tolegrum from the State Department the same but apparently such statements are | night, ordering bim to protiv ut ones) o Hankow
Âa Peking readily as to take up the post of American Consul-General "the beathen in his blindness" acquieres thore. in the most ridiculous tabu. Of course, the
swntlowed at
The N-C. Daily News understands that
WINE AND SPIRIT MERCHANTS. onefit of a gol enrrency in China would circulare ave been sent to the shareholders in the Americans say) "put him wise." The |
ALEXANDRA BUILDINGS.
CI
A WHISKY
On Thursday night the Folies, under lu-
was caught with $50 in his possession und Clan Chenk Im with $62,4 They were charged before Mr. F. A. Hazeland at the Police Court sterday wit being in possession of, and
tendering or uttering same,. The caso adjourned nutil Friday next.
not be fully realised if its drculation were Mrears. Faraham, Boyd sad Co., LI, stating restricted to coast ports and provinces. No that the proposed sale of the company in such half measure was anticipated by Pro-Lotion is not been concluded, and that Messrs. Twentyman and Prentice age returning to fo-sor JENKS when he was seeking to show Shanghai as once. Thore in a later report that China how she might improve her own negotiations Java baen re-opened in Londor, financial conditions. CHANG CHI TỪNG instead of manfully rising to the occasion, and facing obvious difficulties as he might pretor Collect raided a house at West Point wherein two Chinese were suspected of being have done, had he not given rein to pre-in possession of counterfeit ein. Li Ping Nam BLEND judices unworthy in a man with such a | reputation, instead of suggesting plans for overcoming those difficulties, weakly and meanly says "there is fear that such coins cannot be made to pass current throughout the Empire." Worse still, he magnifies the difficulties, and, to impress the already. harnesol authorities, pictures shops nud GREAT AGE, firms going into bankruptcy; merchants closing their doors; and rebellion stalking about the land. All then things, be it noted, as a consequence of fixing a stable exchange of currency. His idea of the MELLOW woning of a gold currency, if described without quotations to support the descrip. tion, would hardly be believe.l. It is worthy of the meanest cools in the purlieus of Canton, but inexplicable in an educated man of CHANG's experience. He explains that Europeans use gold coins because
OF
MATURE.
AND
FINE FLAVOUR,
A Blend of the Finest Puro Malt Whiskies
Dlatitled in Scotland,
ALEXANDRA BUILDINGS.
they are so rich, and the goods they consume so dear. He informs the EMPRESS that in Europe **there was never a case where an individual's daily expenses amounted to less than one silver dollar"!
"Hence," he goes on, it was found agre convenient to use gold money. This is not the came with China. Our people are poor; goods are cheap; Inbour very moderate, while Chinose are economical in their food and their daily er peases. It was therefore nucesary to are copper cash as u medium of exchange. Amongst the poor, a person's daily expenses for foods
A. S. WATSON & CO.mount only to an average of twenty sappor cash,
LIMITED.
[39
NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENT5, OxLvcommunications relating to the new column should be addressed to THE EDITOR
Lierpondents must forward their names and ad- asses with communications addressed to the Easter, not for publication, but as evidence of good faith
All latere for publication should be written on one side of the
paper
only. No anenginously signal communications that have already appeared in other hers will be inserted.
papers Under fer extra copies of DAILY PRESS should be
Eleber's
10. Flor, 32. Telephone No. 12
GOLDMAN, of a son.
BIRTHS.
Among those of medium mene u Dan daily
his food some sixts or sevenly cash
It is ouls
in the sea-coast and riverine ports and large cition that silver bullion and silver dollars are interused, out in
in the inland towns and cities tradela local products, be the amounts urge or small, the currency is empated in copper wash only. Altheagh in large trade taosactions silver bullion may be accepted in payment, the accounts at any ra. are always kep: ou a copper sash basis,”
It is to be hoped that their Majesties in Peking will be approached by some que
This now steamer Shustien, Captain Dewar,
hanging to the Chin: Havigation Company, March 4th, premises to be as great a favourite with pangors as Captain Dewar's former command, the Shengking. She is a singlesere
which made her maiden trip to Tientsin ou
ressal of 1,758 tons geass, and 1,081 tous not.
capable of steaming 13 kaots when pushed, hor
average speed on the voyage out having buon
something over 114 knots. The recommodation is planned for 24 first-class passengers, and there is plentiful provision for Chinese pas- sengers, Arat- and second-class, on the dock,
The Dharm Raja of Bhutan, writing to con- i gratulate Colonel Younghusband on one of his earlier victories ou the road to Tibet, said le had written to the Dalai Lama hoping to (as
Enju alded may there to faith and friendship between the English and the Bhutanese Please let me know if there is anything you require from the Bhutan Gev.rsvant.” Fancy Alorioff receiving such a nice chit on
by Russian frontier!
M. Pani Doamer, the new President of the French Chanber, in his "Souvenies" of his term of office as Governor-General of Indo- China, tells a characteristic story of Sir Al-xander Swettonham, then Governor of the Straits Settlements. After luncheon his host init d him to stroll round the garden, and at the same timo apologised for the hat he
was obliged to don. It was a soft grey full, chapeless, deformed, and enormons Sir Alox- ander explained that he was wearing it for a bet, It bus ulan," he added, "gut into the papera They write of nothing else, and while they are chaffing me for what I am wearing they haven't time to attack me for what I am. deng."Un jolt trait," thought M. Doumer
"¿'humour Anglais,"
It has been learnt with very mingled feelings, says cur Bhanghai contemporary, that Mr. C. Wedemeyer, of Messra Jardins, Matheson & Co., is transferred to Foochow. Both Mr. and Mrs. Wedemoyor have boon for many years very popular in social eirches in Shanghai, while The general agents at Hongkong of the Mr. Wedemeyer has taken a prominent place Lewis and Clark Centennial Expos tion and in our social life, ospecially in volunteering, in Oriental Fair, the Portland and Asiatic Steam- which he has risen to be a Major, on the staff ship Company, have sent us a pampbist and a and in smatour theatricals. While all his friends large colored bird's eye view of the exposition. are glad of his promotion, it is impossible not to lament the loss that his departure is to The opouing day is June 1st next and the exposition closes on the 15th October. The Portland an Asiatic Steamship Company offer every facility for Hongkong merchants and manufacturers to send axbibits, and passage from Hongkong to Portland may be booked by this line.
*What is truth P” said jesting Pilato From the London Daily Mail of Jamaury 20d ----
To-day the Stock Exchange is closed for the New Year's holiday." From a halfpenny evening paper. published the same arm as the same day-
LONDON, Uth March. The revolutionary agitation is
The recent ofleial bulletins, which hava ben testly and rather curtly conobed, hare raised little reireticu, but the present operations on the Sbaho are more orasira and Jimportant than any that have proceded them.
The communications between Hauking ond Pensin
are now completed.
An official report just issued states that the Japanese from Hejoking are prossing the Russians near Tita, which is fifteen miles south- west of Fashan, and at Marchuntan, fifteen milos south of Fashan, where they are suce
spreading to fresh provinces of Russia.ging were four sorians night-attacks by the
Russions on Friday night on the captured posi tions at Housanmiopactzo and Taugehitun, Lut all were repulsed,
Small
[REUTEL'S BERVICE.]
FRANCE AND RUSSIA.
LONDON, 9th March.
might attacks were also made east of the railway.
The Japanese to the west of the railway con The Timer ways that the French financierstinuing their fores onset occupied three piances have intimate in Russia that the new loan
Beer Shalopu. must, not excowl Twenty millicus St-cling in stead of Thirty-two millions es required, and furthermors that this will be the last loan raia. ablo in Paris for some years.
THE WAR.
DAILY PRESS" SERVICE.
KUROPATKIN'S LATEST
REPORT.
LONDON, 9th March. General Kuropatkin, in his latest
report, announces the necessity for immediate retreat owing to the enor mous Japanese force advancing North West of Mukden.
On the right of the Hunko, the Japanes are dislodging the Rnesians and forcing them north- ward, keeping up furious attacks on the Russian defences between Changlan and Tsefane'a, and waching a line stretching from Wochispao, fifteen miles southwest of Makdon, through Tatsepao, thirteen miles to the west, to 1 animpo, far miles north of Talzipan, thus sicir calorly enveloping Mukden.
The Russian losses in casualties and spoils during the last for days hace boon onormous, but srs not yet estimated. The Japanese lavo | scanpied the slothing stero at Taknutai.
ANOTHER STEAMER CAPTURED.
Tokyo, 4th March. The Cardiff stanmer Earthy Abkey. 1981 tons nel, with 4,000 roys of enal, bound for Vludiva- stock, was seized on the 27th of February.
CHESS.
Mr. A. J. Jordan, Superintendent of the Great Northern Telegraphe Company at No- gasaki, has challenge Mr. C. H. Fallon, of the Atlas Insurance Company's Hongkong Offles, to play him at Chess. Mr. Jordan in
General Kuropatkin admits a loss his letter says that from Laker's Choos
of 33,000 men.
THE RUSSIAN FLEETS.
LONDON, 9th March.
It is reported that Admiral Rozdes.
vensky's fleets are returning to the Red Sea,
Magazine be learned that Mr. Falloon had won the Championship of the Hongkong Chess Club. Continuing-"I tako the liberty of challenging yon to play by mail two corres- pandenos games. In the first, I take white, starting with (1) P--KB4. In the second game you take white. If you start with P- K-4, I reply P-K4.”
FIRES...
Blanghai; and he will be especially missed by [BY COURTESY OF THE JAPANESE CONSU-premises of No. 924, Queen's Rond, Central,
all who travel by the Canadian Pacific steamers. It is not known yet who will succeed him as Consul for Mexico. All Shanghai wishes him and his family good health and happiness and prosperity in their now home.
"
By kind pormission of Col. Caulfield and officers, the band of the 110th Mahritta Light
MUKDEN TAKEN,
TOKYO, 10th March.
On Thursday night a fire broke out in the
which the residents extinguished before mach damage was done. A quantity of clothing way pat in an oven to dry. Too oren became over- bented and the clothing ignited. The fames
The Japanese troops occupied Mukden at caught on to the walls of the room, but were ten a,m. to-day,
The enveloping unverwent, which ins Infantry will play the following selectie at the takon saveral days to develop, proved Hongkong Hotal this (~etuodny) evening ---
........ Wright successful. A most sanguimry battle is now
March...
Selection by
The news of the fall of Port Arthur was re- coived with wild enthusiasm in the City. On the Stock Exchange it was the one topic
of all others."
Probably, says the Globe, the caretaker falke
it over with the ost, which recived the news with wild enthusiasm.
Benior Consal, but without success. The N-C.
radic
"Gatwick " ...The Orchid". Song ******* Valso
"In the Twilight" Feection "The Frouch Maid
... "Start and Stripes” Lutice......
Monckbou
quickly extinguished. The domage is malimuted at $500 and the premises were insured in tho Trans-Atlantic and Commercial Union Firo Insurance Companies.
A second ontbraak oocurvel at 3.25 yoster lay morning at No. 43 Boubam Stawind Dans. The
...... Wiege proceeding at various places near Mukden.fire originated in como eharéoul closs to a furnnen
Coote Skuughter Klay
MOST FIERCE ATTACK,
Tokyo, 10th March.
In the direction of Hingking the oumy
at which the residents were molling gold the night baforo. A small boy who drow the fra from the furance is suppoard to have dropped sema hot ashes in the churccul. The brigado wens rung up, and when they arrived n tho scene under Chief Inspector Baker, found dense volumes of smoke issuing from the premises. This greatly hampered their opera. tions. hat eventually they put the Bro out. Damage by fire and water is estimated at $300 The premises were insured in the Trans-Atlantic Mr. H. H. J. Gompertz held nu inquiry at the another detachment in the direction of Insurance Company for $65,000, and in the Sun Magistracy yesterday afternoon concerning Muchuntan also continues its advance to. Insurance Company for $4,000. Inspector the death of a Chinese named Chia Fuk, who wards Fushun, constantly pressing the Gourlay was deputed to examine the praises, tras killed at the works of the Nayat Yard enemy. In the direction of the Shaho, in and having furnished a favourable report, they Extens co on February 24th. vidence showed districts south and east of Mukden, the
but he and two other coolies were removing
MENU Hors D'Euvrus. - Cavia o in Eggs. ScupPot go Crime d'Asperges. Fish-Smoked Fish and Paraly Sauce. Entrees-Chicken a la Stanley, Grilled Veal Sterk and Green l'eas, Prince Rissale Curry-Brazilian. Joints-on stroúg positions near Tits had several Hons Sirloin of Beef, Rust Pheasant and Brend Sance, Boiled Log of Mutton and Turnirs, Cold days been offering an obstinate resistance Cood Pork and Italian Salad Sweets-Vermi- but was eventually dislodged therefrom on
Padding, Neaxelrode Ice Cream and Finger Cakes. Apple art. Tipey Cake. Dssert the morning of the 9th inst.; and our detachment is now pursuing him, while
Owing to a nuraber of complaints received Bent before 11 a.m. on day of publication. After that able to enlighten the darkness into which by the Shanghai Tootai will reference to the Coffee, Fruits. Auer the supply is limited. Only supplied for Cash. their faithful Viceroy has plunged them on searceration of Chiness Tomate prisoners (¬tho Telegraphic Address: Passe. Codes: 4.3.0.5th Ed. this pulter; to explain to them how an po municipal guol for women, his Houeur gricultural Tabourer in rural England,rently instructed the Mixed Court magistrate to enters protest against the practics with the bringing up a family on fifteen shillings a week, is spending the equival at of gold; Dusly Neus now understands that Mr. W. V. and how the sweated workwoman in Lon Drummond, as legal advisor to the Nanyang don East, buying a pennyworth of brand, a Administration, has been requested to take up farthing's worth of tea, and an ba" porth of the matter and present the protest of the butter, is no worsc off under a gold Chinese Government in diplomatic form. standard than the poor Chinese provincial who buys rice for twenty copper cash; but may be, and doubtless ís, better off for it.
Os lat March, at Shanghai, the wife of METER On 2nd March, at Weihaiwsi, the wife of Jexy On 3rd March, nt shanghai, the wife of A. On 4th March, at Shanghas, the wife of J. A. Samples, of a daughter,
MARRIAGES,
A. W. Lostwo, of a son
GILL, of a dạngliter.
On 18 March, in Ninupo, the Rev. J. R. Gob DARD, D.D., to Mies HELEN L. CORBIN, both of the American Baptiet Missionary Union.
On 5th March, at Shanghai, Bacurs, oldest daughter of the inta IRAC EZILA of Shanghai, to N. S. Levy, of Shanghai.
DEATH.
On 2nd March, tho infant son of WILLIE A. MACE, I. M. Customs, Pooting.
The Daily Press.
HONGKONG OFFICE: 14. DEVEUX ROAD LONDON OFFICE: 131, FLEET STREET, EC.
HONGKONG, MARCH 11TH, 1905.
CHINA-SIDE men with experience and knowledge of things Chinese are quite pessimistic with regard to the prospect of currency reform in China. The fact that Professor Janna should have been treated with such exceptional honour, during his recent visit to Chiun on an educational mis. sion connected with this matter, gave rise to hopes that the authorities at Peking might yet do something to establish a more
There will be a K.V.C. rifa match at Tai-hang range to-day.
The number of Chinese servants on the Peak is officially put at two thonsand,
Chang Chih-tung is the latest believer in the yellow peril." He dreads a gold currency.
The minutes of the best committee meeting of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce are wholly taken up with correspondence re mail delaya
"
The ss. Gura on her voyage from Bangkok to Hongkong picked up the crew of a Chinese jurk which had lost her rudder and mast in a storm.
King's Park Bange, at 200 yards, will be available for members of the Hongkong Volan toer Reserve Association from 130 to five o'clock this afterncon.
The net profits of the Tientsin Press, L., for the roar 1904, amount to Tls. 10,301,99, After writing off Tls. 600 and The. 263.43 from Goodwill and Incorporation Expenses, Tls
were forthwith released,
a large iron light from one art of the yard to my is making a stand on strong posi-OVERCROWDING. AT HONGKONG. another. While carrying same on a pole Borossious on the left bank of the Hanho. We a narrow pathway the pole slipped and coolies are still attacking. In districts west and and lamp tumbled into the dock. The north of Mukden, the enomy is desperately lamp was broken in the fall and the burning resisting, and a snost fierce attack is now oil ran over deceased. In trying to escape proceeding. On the 9th inst., a dust storm from it he fell to the bottom of the dock. He was removed to the Government Civil Hospital was raging, and observation was hampered.
where he died of great pain from the turns he had received. The jary returned a verdict of
KEUTER'S SWLYCE.]
£49.95 for repairs to Buildings, Tis, 369.65 for depreciation of Furniture, Tls. 1,493,20 for deprociation of Plant and Machinery, and Tls. death by misadventure, but considered there was KUROPATKIN'S PREVIOUS REPORT: 147.23 for Bad Debts, there remains Tle. negligence on the part of the Chinese signal- 8,855,43, which the Directors recommend should wan who did not report to the European in be dealt with as follows: By payment of charge as required, that he was going to remove Director's and Auditor's Fees Tis. 1,10; By the lamp. placing T's, 880.0) to Reservo; By paying a
7 per cent dividend „absorbing Tis, 6,790.00; and carrying forward to 1905, Ts, 85.03.
CHINESE STOWAWAYS.
Health District No. 5 shows an estimated population of more than 900 pervous to the sore, which indicates excessive overcrowding. The remaining contral districts oleo show far too many persons to the ucro. It was hoped that the electric tramway would help to distribute the population, but the result up to the present
bas been that more workers have crowded into the contral districts and use the tramway to go out to their daily work.
The estimated Chinese land populative of tho LONDON, 8th March.
City of Victoris in 188.890. and the non General Kuropatkin in a despatch dated Chinese population. including troops, 9,094. the 6th instant, says that the Russians to There is an average of 265 persons to the mere the West of Mukden continue the offensive on built-ovor areas. The ures of No. 3 Health District has been enlarged to 68 aores so as to in- Ten attacks of the Japanese were repuked clude the houses on the south side of Conduit
At the Police Court yesterday morning before yesterday, and their assaults on the centrg Road and a few extra lots on the Psak Road
Mr. H. H. J. Gompertz seren natives were
and extreme left were also repulsed. Two which have been built upon. In spite of this
The judgment delivered in November last by Sir Henry Petkeley, Chief Justics of Hong-charge with stowing away on the China thousand Japanese dead were counted at addition, however, there are 132 persous to the kong, in the case "Osaka Shosen Knisha . Navigation Company's steamer Chinga on the Kaotuling from where the enemy has with.acro in the city as a whole--that is, including The Owners of the xa. -Prometheus" arising occasion of her last voyage from Hongkong to drawn southwards. out of a dispute as to the meaning of the terma
LATZE.
Australia.
Although the usual search for
out at see that the
outlying vacant lands, villages, Race Course, cometeries, Public Gardens, vacant military land and unoccupied hill-side,
- Contraband of War" is still accepted in stowaways was made prior to the departure of Reuter's correspondent with General shipping circles as a decision of considerable the Chingts from Hongkong, it was not Kuroki's army reports that the Russians, Booner owners of property realize that such The Sanitary authorities think that the importance. Owing to the large demand for till the vessel was
Chinese were discovered. Their hiding place profiting by darkness, havo evacuated all attractions as Chinese theatres and other places ppers containing the judgment, a domand wo were unable to meet, the judgment was re- was found to be a coal tank, which was their positions along the Sbaho, and after of amnsament on the outskirts of the city urs printed in pamphlet form. The issue was believed to be full of coal. The Captain firing huge quantities of supplies are now necessary to the lotting of their property, the exhausted in the course of a few weeks, but as imformed His Worship that he was liable to un full retreat with the Japanese pressing better it will be for them. The price of sheep in Peking has greatly a demand still exists for copies of the judg. pealty of £100 on each of the defendants bad stable currency; but in China, if anywhere, risen of late: it is said because of the demand by ment, the pampblet has been re-issued and is they landed in the Commonwealth. Therefor hard. The fall of Mukden is imminent. the meaning of the adage about "hope" a certain lower." The Guilds and the now on sale at the office of the Hongkong Daily be had to carry them to Australia and bring
deferred" is fully realised. According to compradores are certain powers" sometimes. a correspondent who writes from Peking,
An American paper, publishing oas of the we may almost abandon hope of a gold bich notices appearing to day (readers will currency. The memorial by CHANG CHI-soon select the right one) would be sure to TUNG, to which we have twice referred suggest that there should have been twins to previously, is believed to have had greater at the anme.. It would be unmest for us to influence at beadquarters than we thought do so.
wwwwwwwwwwww
Preas.
During 1904, 1,205 births, 740 males and 465 females, were registered at Hongkong. This is equal to a general birth rate of 3.3 per thousand us compared with 3.2 during 1905, and 3.6 in 1912. The total number of deaths was
them back.
The defendants were each sentenced to nine months imprisonment and were further ordered to pay a fine of $1,000, or go to goal for another three months.
"N.-C. Daily Nooa" Service)
MUEDEN PARTLY ENVELOPED,
TOKYO, 4th March. It is officially reported that counter-atteoke in the Heinking direction have been repulsed,
The Japanese ut Feusiku are pressing the charge to-day with aiding and abetting the Russian main defences, which they are now
engaging.
Seven of the crow of the Chingte will be
6,118, making a death-rate of 18.94 per thousand stowaways, as compared with 189 in 1909 and 21.7 in 1902,
it deserved. The emasculated puppets who The Cutamander of the French frigate Sénés,¦ These deaths include 295 from plazue. who commanded the craiser Pascal when the The death-rate among the non-Chiness civil
LATEST STEAMER MOVEMENTS
pull the wires in the Forbidden City, and
The C.P.R. steamer Empress of China arrived rule the elderly woman who rules the engagement took place at Chemnipo between community is slightly higher than it is among at Nagamiri at 5.30 p.m. on Thursday, the 9th youthful Emperor who is supposed to be Japanesenad Russian warships, has had conferred the Chinese community, saysthe Medical Oficer inst, and left again at 6 am. on Friday for ruling China, have been much impressed by upon him by the Tsar the cres of Commander of Health. The reason for this is that many of Shanghai, whore she is due to arrive at 2 p.m.
the Chinese when taken ill leave at one for to-day. of the Order of St. Aune in recognition of the the doting Viceroy's prophecies of national assistance given by him on that occasion to the their own country, the cost of passage to Canton calamitics that were to follow the introdus crews of the Russian ships, ́
being only a few cents.
The N.D.I steamer Borneo left Sandakan on Wednesday, am,, and may be expected here on Monday, am,
?
CHINESE CURRENCY
The Sinarangao slates that the Board of Revenue intends to start a general silver and copper coin-making mist at Pairing with tho wiform monetary object of establishing a system throughout China. It is learned that all the mints in the different provinces, whose schemes have been proposed, but which have not yet been established, have been ordered to ba connection all the stopped instantly. In this copper plauts and other materials already order- ed will be sent to Peking for the use of On the other hand those wind general. and Tangchistan, east of the railway, and are mints that have been started have been ordered to be suspended for three months, until the since engaging and pressing the Eassises on the west of the railway. They have dislodged arrival of the steel moulds. The ides is to es the Roselane from Tamintus sad Hsinmanchon, tablish auiformity with regard to the whole of Chino, so as to facilitats com- and have captured provisions.
coinage
assotions and to
prevent those TOKYO, 5th March. There is activity along the whole front of pecalier evils connected with countorfeit coins. All this looks as if Chang Chih-tung's tinker- mighty miles.
ing policy is to provaïl,
The Japanese haro captured Housuamupaotge the
mercial
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