1903-01-12 — Page 5

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HONGKONG

BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

BOOKBINDING

DAILY PRESS" OFFICE,

The only office in China having European Laught workmen. Egnal to Home Work

FURNITURE WAREHOUSEMEN

& CHEE & CO.,,Established 1859.

Every Househall Requisite. Depot for Fastanan's Kodak Films and Accessories;

17. Queen's Road Central CHEONG LEE & CO., Furniture Store Established over 20 years, Importers and Exporters, Teakwood Furniture, Black- wood Jewellery, de, highest grade, best and cheapest. 8. Queen's Read

Central.

JEWELLERS

MAISON LEVY HERMANOS"

Diamond Merchants and Watchmakers, 43 Watson's Building, Queen's Road, Also at Shanghai, Manila, Parie and Iloilo

PHOTOGRAPHER

M. MUMEYA, JAPANESE ARTIST,

Bromide and Crayon Enlargements and siro colouring Photos and relief Photos. Work Viswa of China and Manila.

done for Amateurs; No. 8A, Queen'e

Rend Central.

PRINTING

DAILY PRESS" OFFICE.

Proofs road by Englishmen.

STOREKEEPERS

F. BLACKHEAD & CO.,

Navy Contractors, Sailmakers, Provision and Coal Merchants, Sole Agents for Hartmann Rabljen's Genius Com

position Red Hand Brand.

BISMARCK &*CO.,

PUBLIC COMPANIES

THE CHINA-BORNEO COMPANY,

LIMITED.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS MONDAY, JANUARY 12тä 1903

(Continued from page 3)

bei sued that a renewálaf it is not to be par- time required for postal communication is ean-mitted without a radical change in the condi siderable, but (b) the cables are not fully occupied tions thereof. Indeed, this Chamber is unable with ordinary messages, bat (c) are sufficiently to see the necessity for debarring any other occupied to admit of a real distinction between British Cable Companies from applying for, and ordinary and deferred messages.

being granted, landing rights in Hongkong and its dependencies, ou any reasonable condi tions, and certainly there should be nothing in the nature of a monopoly oh as appears to be conferred by the agreement in question.

TOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an

EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING of the CHINA-BORNEO COMPANY, LIMITED, will be held at the LEGISTERED OFFICES of the Company, 4, QUEEN'S BUILDINGS, Victoria, in the Celoar of Hougheng, on WEDNESDAY, the 14th day of JANUARY, 1908, at 1 NOON for the purpose of confirming the following Resolution passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held this day (29th December, 1992):-

RESOLUTION:

That for the purpose of carrying into effect the special reolation duly passed and confirmed at Extraordinary General Meetings of the Company held on the 11th and 27th days of October, 1902, the Company be wound up voluntarily under the Provisions of the Companies Ordinazees 1865 to 1899, and that the Honourable Charles Stewart Sharp, Alstander Georgo Wood, and John Thomas Martin Wheeley be appointed Liquidators of the said Company with liberty for erch of them solely to exercise all the powers of the joint Liquidators and that for the like purpose the Liquidators to and they are hereby authorised to consoat to the preparation of the Memorandum and Articles of Associa tion of and to the registration of

Company to be incorporated under the Companies Ordinances of Hongkong under the name of. The China-Bornea Company, Limited, or Ponce similar title.

new

Dated this 29th day of Domosaber, 1902.

By Order of the Consalting Committee.

WILLIAM D. JUPP Acting Maunger. 3481] THE CHINA PROVIDENT LOAN AND MORTGAGE COMPANY, LIMITED.

MEETING of SHAREHOLDERS in

Navy Contractors, Ship Chandlers,HE SIXTH ORDINARY ANNUAL

Provision and Coal Merchants, Sail makers, &c. Fresh Water supplied to

Vessels in the Harbour

XWONG SANG đ CỌ,

Shipshandlers, Sailmakers, Procisioners, Coal Murchants, Hardware Engineer Tools, Brass and Iron Merchants,

144, Des Voeux-Road.

MORE & SEIMUND,

43 and 5, Des Voeux Road. Shipchandlers, Sailmakors, Riggers, Commission Agents and General Storekeepers; Sole Agents for Shipowners Composition (Grey- honnd Brand") and Blandella Spenos & Co.'s Composition. WATCHMAKERS

BROZ & CO.,

14. Queen' Hord-Central Popaire-cf. Watches and Clacks by competent European experts ut, moderate rates.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONGKONG.

PROBATE JURISDICTION.

IN THE GOODS OF DAVID GILLIES DECEASED.

NOTICE las by virtus of Section 58 of TOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Ordinance No. 3 of 1817 made an order limiting the time for Creditors and others to sond in their Claime against the above estate to the 23rd day of FEBRUARY, 19.3. All Creditors are accordingly bereby required to send their Claims to the undersigned on or before that

.ilate.

Dated the 24th day of December, 1902.

DEACON & HASTINGS. Solicitors for FRANK HEYS GILLIES

Exocutor. 34591

BROWN, JONES & CO., MONUMENTAL AND ORNAMENTAL MASONS,

Have on Viow and for Sale at their Marble Yard,

ITALIAN MARBLE Statuary Figures. Angels alongside Crosses, Obelisks, Columns, Rostic and Plain Crosses and Headstones; also

AMERICAN MARBLE Crasses, Columnus and Headstones; and

ABERDEEN-GRANITE-

Crosses and Headstones

For adults and children's gravÓR,

CEMETERY MEMORIALS

made to any deviza in Italian and American Marble and Hongkong Grey and Blue Granits.

Special attention paid to LETTERING IN ANY STYLE OR LANGUAGE

in imperishable lead, lead cement, gold, or black.

All work and roatorial guaranteed to be the best and most darable.

Prics to suit the times,

*Designs on application.

Orders from outports carefully and promptly

executed.

Office No. 17A, Queen's Road Central, 1st Floor. Marble Yard:No. 18, Morrison Hill Load Hongkong,

the Company will be held at the OFFICES of the Company, 14, Des Voeux Road, Victoria, on SATURDAY, the 17th JANUARY, 1903 at 11 o'clock A.M., for the purpose of receiving a Statement of Accounle and the Report of the General Managers for the year ending 31st December, 1993, declaring a Dividond and electing a Consulting Committee and Auditors, The TRANSFER BOOKS of the Company will be CLOSED from THURSDAY, 15th, to SATURDAY, 17th JANUARY, 1903, both days inclusive.

SHEWAN, TOMES & CO.,

General Managers. Hongkong, 7th January, 1963.

THE WEST POINT BUILDING" COMPANY, LIMITED.

#6

In view of the Inter-Departmental Commit- tee's recommendation and conclusions (8) atro- eating the necessity of encouraging free trade cables this Committee feel it unnecessary to

farther isboar this most vital point.

The other principal conditions of the afore. uned agreement appear to show that nothing therein is to prevent the Great Northern Telegraph Co. from repairing and replacing any submarine sible already connaoted with Hongkong, or to prejudice the rights of that Company. What thess rights may be this Committee have no information, but it is to bo noted in regard to this that the Company in question is not a British Company; also that the agreement is not to affect the right of M. Government to grant the Canadian or Australian Governments permission to lay n cable connecting Hongkong with Canudo or Australiu provided that such connection bo completed within five years fru dato of the agreement. It will be observed that this period (to 1989) has already lapsed, and this Chamber has no information whether arrange. ments have boom made for its renewal, which in view of the projected Pacifio Cables it is most desirable should be brought about, and it is to be hapad that the Canadian and Australian Government may be mered to open this questia with H.M.'s Government.

It thes be that the Committee has prou wil des sentyabr time the item and parlass of cables by the State, indeed, it is urged that the normal policy of this country and its dependencies abould be to encourage "free trade in cables," exception to this rule only to be wails on the ground of national, sot of private, interests. In view of this pranonneo-in ment, it appears that, in the Isture in the past, private enterprise will be left to farther develop the cable systems of the Empire on commercial liaes, but aided by the State under certain circumstances (such as for strategic reasons), proferably by means of guarantees of maximum revenue in place of absidies, with suficient State contrul necessary in the pabilo interest and to correct any marked areasonablenses on the part of the companins. With regard to the question of au all-British eile the Committee point ont the Value of such a cable in tine of war, on the assumption that cables will not be cut by belligerents, but it is thought that our strategic arrangements must be made on the assumption that a considerable proportion of cables will be ent. The Cominittes has arrive at two Principles leading to diametrically opposite can clusious. The mora probaile it is that cables will not be eat, the greater the value of au all-Briti-h cable. The more probable it is that they can be ant, the greater value of table touch ing on foreign territory, flicting considerations the Committes have not found it easy to formulate a general rule, bat the report goes on to say that we think, however, that appreciable but not paramount valte must be attached to All-British routes; and we regard it as desirable that every important Colouy or Naval base eluld possess one cable to this country which touches only on Britteh territory or on the territory of some friendly neutral. We think that after this there should be as many alternative rables as possible, but that they should be allowed to follow the normal routes suggested by com

mercial considerations."

I

In view of these cou-

The only conditions of the agreement of any moment. appear to be the reservation to H.M.'s Government of a right of purchase of the cable from Hongkong to Singapore oud the freeing of the Cable Co.'s repairing vessels from port and light dues at Hongkong, and other ports,

The commercial communities in China and Hongkong have long felt themselves seriously handicapped by the houvy tarift of charges enforced by the Cable Companies in consequence of the virtual monopoly enjoyed by these com- A long list of cable lines that have been pinies and several attempts have at times been suggested to the Committes, is enumerated in made to gain some measure of relief. It may the report, and "there is something to be said portaps interest you to hear of the latest, and of for the construction of any or all of these linen." its fate. As way be known, to you, the ratos. but the report says, we do not think that is from Hongkong and China to Russia sro on a preferential basis, not exceeding, viz., the majority of eares tiendrautage is such as low to justify the State either in constructing them $1.20 per word. This, with the rate of mot itself or in aiding their construction from public exceeding $0.45 per word from Rusia to the Exceptions are made, however, in United Kingdom, gives a through cost of not over $1.65 per word, as against the through favour of the three cables nusationed it paragraph (3) of the summarised recommendatariff rate of $2.80 per word Hongkong to the tons of the Committes. (quoted above), on United Kingdom charged by the Cable Com. ganies. It was thought that, if any agency purely strategic grounds.

Lauds."

As to rates the Committee " are not prepared were established in Russia, through which

41

+

WM. POWELL, LIMITED,

DRAPERS,

34. QUEEN'S ROAD.

WINTER JACKETS, COATS AND CAPES.

RICH FURS. WARM UNDERCLOTHING,

GENTLEMEN'S DEPARTMENT,

28. QUEEN'S ROAD.

NOBEL-GLASGOW EXPLOSIVES.

325

DYNAMITE,

GELATINE-DYNAMITE.

BLASTING GELATINE AND GELIGNITE,

DETONATORS, SAFETY FUSE,

AND ALL BLASTING ACCESSORIES,

r

MAGAZINES AND DEPOTS AT

HONGKONG, SHANGHAI, WEIHAIWEI.

AGENTS-

JARDINE, MATHESON & CO.

VAFIADIS & CO

MANUFACTURERS OF HIGH-CLASS

FACTORY: CAIRO, EGYPT

EGYPTIAN CIGARETTES, (Close to H.E. Nubar Pasha's Palace.

to say that any of the existing rates are ex-messages to and from the United Kingdom THEODORO [197 cessive with the exception of those to the Gold taight be passed at the shove reduced Coast and Nigeria," and they recommend that charge, such pressure might thereby be brought an attempt should be made to reduce these in to bear on the Cable Companies se would in- convection with the renewal of the Easternduce them to lower their tariff rate for Telegraph Companies' landing rights in Corn-through messages, and with this object in view wall next year. The report also states that a Mr Nielsen, till recently an empleyes of NOTICE IS BENERY GIVEN at the "we would welcome the introduction of deferred saperior rank in the service of the Great

ORDINARY

Northern Telegraph Company, made arrange MEETING of SHAREHOLDERS in this rates in certain specified cusos.” Company will be held at the COMPANY'S should be had to receive any expression of meats to proceed in Riga, and to open an office opinion which your Chamber may think it there for the receipt and forwarding of all OFFICES. Victoria Buildings, où MONDAY,esirable to make upon these conclusions, and messages from his constituents and for which the 26th JANUARY, 1903, at 11.30 o'clock a. M.

whether you think any such opinion should bopnrpose he received the support of a large for the purpose of receiving the Report of the Diracters together with Statement of Accounts pressed in the form of a further resolution to--number of firms here, and in China. (We may be brought forward at the next Congress. here mention that the above stated charge of for the year ending 31at Deconbor, 1902.

$1.65 por word would have given Mr. Nielsen. Yours faithfully,

KENRIC B. MUREAY, according to his calculations, sufficient profit to Becretary. recompense him for conducting the business on

efficient lines.) The SECRETARY,

Chamber of Commerce, Hongkong.

The REGISTER of SHARES of the Company will be CLOSED from SATUR- DAY, the 17th JANUARY, to MONDAY, the 28th JANUARY (both days inclusive), daring which period no Transfer of Shares cau be registered.

By Order of the Bonad of Directors,

A. SHELTON HOOPER, Secretary to the Hongkong Land Investment and Agency Company, Bulted,

General Agents for The West Point Building Co., Id. (192 Hongkong, 7th Janniry, 1903. THE HONGKONG LAND INVESTMENT AND AGENCY COMPANY, LIMITED.

NTIFTEENTH ORDINARY MEET- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the ING of SHAREHOLDERS in this Company will be held at the COMPANY'S OFFICES, Victoris Baildings, on MONDAY, the 26th JANUARY, 1903, at 12 o'clock Noon, for the purpose of receiving the Report of the Directors together with Statement of Accounts for the your ending 31st December, 1802.

The REGISTEE of SHARES of the Company will be CLOSED from SATUR DAY, the 17th JANUARY, to MONDAY, De 26th JANUARY (both days iuclusive), during which period no Transfer of Shares can ba registered.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

A, SHELTON HOOPER, Secretary.

[193

Hongkong, 7th January, 1903. THE PUNJOM MINING COMPANY, LIMITED.

N°

General Chamber of Commerce,-

Hongkong, 28th August, 1902. DEAR SIR.I am directed to acknowledge the recept, with thanks, of your communica tion dated 28th May last, on the subject of Imperial Cable Communications, and to atate that the Committee of this Chamber consider, after the expression of opinion by the Inter Departmental Committee to the effect ibat, with the exception of those to the Gold Coast and Nigeria, existing rates are not excessive, it is ucetoss to continue the discussion for the Pre between India and Great Britain, and present, In view, however, of the fact that the between the Straits Settlements and Great Britain had been reduced after the issue of the Inter-Departmental Committee's Report, the Committee of this Chamber will shortly our more press for a reduction of the Hongkong

Tates.

I am also requested to point out that accord ing to the grasment for landing rights granted by the Hongkong Government to the Cable Companies the public are practically in the Landis of these Companies in the mattor of charges, and to express the hope that in view of the special reference (recommendation and conclusion 7) by the Inter-Departmental Com mittes to the question of landing rights your assistance may be relied upon to bring a termination of this state of affairs at the earliest possible opportunity.

From the information at the disposal of this Chamber, it appears that in 1894 the Govern meut entered into an agreement with the Eastern Extension Telegraph Company, binuling

JOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that at Meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company, held at the Company's Office,for 25 years, whereby the Government engaged,

not to graut or permit to be granted any conces

The result of this attempt is. asen in the attached advertisement, which puts a successful koyent on the project, which accordingly had to be abandoned. It is true that the Imperisi Chines Telegraph Adminis:ration is put for- ward in the advertisement as the author of the boycott, but the public can hardly seriously believe that the other Companies (which enjoy from H.M. Government the protection of a monopoly as far as Hongkong is concerned) are not also concerned a the manoeuvre, and, if this sarmise be correct, it is hardly-to their credit, and may be matter for further representations It is certainly reversing the usual course when a through rate is much higher than two local rates combined.

It may also be of interest to mention that another non-British Co, the Imperial Chinese Telegraph Administration, also has an office in this Uotony for the receipt and despatch of talegrams, but under what rights or agreements that Administration has been enabled to connect its Hongkong Office with the mainland, is not within the knowledge of this Committee.

This Committee, in placing their views, and the aforementioned statements before you, trust that they may have the benefit of the strongest representatious of your Committee with a view to bringing about some remedy of the position of affairs disclosed-Yours faithfully,

The SECRETARY,

A B. LOWE,

Secretary,

London Chamber of Commerce.

JUST PUBLISHED-2xD (REVISED), EDITION.

THE

FRENCH IN TONKIN AND SOUTH CHINA, By ALFRED CUNNINGHAM. Sixty Illustra tions and One Map, Price $3.

cables connecting Hongkong with Singapore or Labuan, and, so far as would appear from the information at our disposal, the only quid pre go for the virtual monopoly thus granted is that Goverment messages are to be sent over the Eastern Extension Telegraph Company's lines at half rates, the protection of the ON SALE AT LOCAL BOOKSELLERS.

No. E, Beaconsfield Arcade, Victoria, Bion or authority for laying any now sub-werine kong on Monday, the 5th day of January, 1903, the following Resolution was passed:

That in pursuance of the Special Resols. tion passed on the 11th day of November, 1902, and confirmed on the 27th day of November, 1902, a Call of Fifty Cents per Bare be made upon all holders of Ordinary Shares in the abore Company, and the same is public in the matter of charges apparently hereby made. Suck Call to be paid to being entirely ignored. To this undesirablo state of affairs, it is sbought you may well con- the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank- ing Corporation, at their Promises, sider it necessary in the intereals of commerc to call the attention of H.M. Government, and Queen # Road Central, Victoria, Hongkong, on or lefore the 9th day it is to be hoped that, even if the agreement and its binding effects on the public cannot be got of February, 1903." AND NOTICE IS ALSO GIVEN that in rid of for the present strict instructions may accordance with Article 24 of the Company's Articles of Association, interest, at the male of ... per dozen 0.60 $10 per centum per Aunun will be charged from 1.50 upon all Calls remaining unpaid after the th 2.00 day of February, 1903, up to the actual dates per dozen 2.40 of payment of the same.

from 3.00

Hongkong, 9th January, 1903.

H CAKES, decorated

[3182

TIGH-CLASS CHRISTMAS

.... from $1.00 0.60

Plain Christmas Cakes... German Sand Cakes

Assorted Pastry Cakes Scotch Buns ... Fresden Stollea

Mince Piss

...from $1 to $5.01

Chicken and Ham Pies Chicken and Ham Patties... Game Pies

2.40 from 5.00

Christmas Paddings, &c., to Order. Please apply to WEISMAN & CO., 142, Praya East; ANGLO-AMERICAN STORES, 64, Elgin Road; or ROYAL RATED WATER DEPOT, Ice House Street.

[117-1 Hongkong, 19th December. 1902.

W INCHESTER CARABINES

12 8 HOT KEPEATING. CALIDRE 44.

Excellent arm for Travellers in the interior of China as well as Officers of Coast Steamers.

ALSO CARTRIDGES IN STOCK, LUTGENS, FINSTMANN & CO.,

14, DER VEUX ROAD. [2746

Shareholders are requested to note that, upon presentation at the Offics of the Company of the Bankers' Receipt for payment of the Usll. and surrender of existing Certificates of the Stares pertaining thereto, new Share Corti ficates will be issued bearing an endorsement of the payment of the said Call

By Order of the Board of Directors,

W. KERFOOT HUGHES, Svorstery Hongkong, 6th January, 1903.

A LING & CO.,

68, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL.

[175

FURNITURE STORE, FASHIONABLE CENTRE CARPETS ELECTRO-PLATE, LIQUOR FRAMES;:

and FOOCHOW LACQUERED WARE.

Hongkong, Set Cetober, 1902.

1265

Heroic

measures only can check the advance of

Cholera

Don't trifle with unknown remedies, nothing yet tried equals

Painkiller

PELEY DAVIS,

[2727-4

PRESS NOTICES, "This "volume places before the English render the best description of the Southera French colonies in the Far East that has yet appeared." SHANGHAI MERCURY.

ALWAYS

Now

PURVEYOR TO THE BRITISH FIELD FORCE

CANTERNS IN SOUTH AFRICA.

BRANCHES

DOMBAT......20, ESPLANADE ROAD CALCUTTA... 4. DALHOUSIE SQUARE, RANGOON...72, MERCHANT STREET. LONDON......19; BABINGHALL ST., E.C.

FRESH AND RELIABLE AT THEIR AGENTS-

MESSRS. KRUSE & CO., HONGKONG

"TURKISH TROPHIES."

"OH, SLY CIGARETTE!

OH. FIF, CIGARETTE!

WHY DID YOU TEACH ME TO LOVE YOU SO,

164

WHEN I HAVE TO PRETEND THAT I DON'T, YOU KNOW?"

BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY, LIMITED.

JAPAN

MITSUI

HONGKONG.

COALS.

BUSSAN KAISHA (MITSUI & CO)

HEAD OFFICE-43, BAKAMOTO-CHO, TOKYO. LONDON BRANCH:- 31, LIME STREET, E.C.

[43

HONGKONG BRANCH :—Prince's BUILDINGs, Icy HousE)ŠTEIN ̧

OTHER BRANCHES,

York, San Francisco, Hamburg, Hombay, Singapore, Saurabaya, Manila, Amoy, Shanghai, Chefoe, Tientsin, Newchwang, Fort Arthur, Soon, Chemnipo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya, Osaka, Kobe, Kure, Shimonoseki, Moji, Wakamatsu Karatan. Nagasakcí Kachinetan, Sasabo, Maidzuru Mike, Hakodate, Taipoh, &e.

Telegraphic Address: "MITSUI" (A.B.C. and A 1 Codes, CONTRACTORS OF COAL to the Imperial Japanese Navy and Arsenals and the State Railways; Principal Railway Companies and Industrial Works; Homo and Foreign Mai and Freight Steamers.

Many of us in the Far East have read books on Tonkin, ancient and modern, but a knowledge of things as they sea there to-day, of what has been accomplished under. M. Doumer's administration is far from common. The author has written what he set out to do a very readable and accurate sketch of the colony as it is at present.... Altogether,|111| this is a book to read."- BANGKOK TIMES."

THE BOOK WILL BE FOUND TO HE A COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE HANOI EXPOSITION.

Hongkong, 17th October, 1902.

SOLE PROPRIETORS of the Famous Miike, Tagawa, Yamano and Ida Coal Minea; and SOLE AGENTS for Hokoku, Hondo, Kanada, Kishima, Mameda, Mannoura, Casura Otsuji

Basahara Taubakuro, Yoshinotani, Yoshio, Ynnokibara, and other Coals.

N. INUZUKA, Manager, Hongkong.

THE

Boilers.

"PURE FRESH WATER

Call Flag W.

OREGON LUMBER.

THE HONGKONG STEAM WATER.

BOAT CO., LD., is prepared to supplyHE Undersigned, being closely connected with the leading MILLS at PORT. ANY QUANTITY of PURE FREŠÁ [2776 WATER to the Shipping, both for Deck and LAND and PUGET SOUND, are always pre

pared to book orders for any specifications at LOWEST RATES.

STEMSSEN & CO

[69 Hongkong. 14th February, 1901,

R. J. REMEDICS, FOREIGN AND COLONY & STAMP

DEALER,

A NEW MAGAZINE (Published Quarterly

“THE EAST OF ASIA.” NONTAINING Articles of Special Interest,

J. W. KEV, Manager,

20, Des Voeux Road. Hongkong, 13th June, 1902,

QUAN WAH & CO. GRANITE MERCHANT CONTRACTORS. Dealers in

and GRANITE

Profusely Illustrated, descriptive of the MARBLE

MONUMENTS.

People, Customs, &o, of the Far East.

Prico

$1.50,

At Messrs. KELLY & WALSH, LD,

Hongkong, Hongkong, 13th December, 1902.

No. 1. QUEEN'S ROLD EAST. Estimates, Designs & Prices on Application All descriptions of Granite for Export. Hongkong, 17th October, 1999,

12774

No. 39, WYNDHAM STRKET, HÜNOKONG, Will be glad to send STA TPS on approval to any address-on-receipt o. datisfactory" "refer

ences.

Is also prepared to purchase used PoSTAGE STAMPS in Large or Small Quantities for Cash AGENTS WANTED. 15 to 25 per sent. Diseoul