1901-12-18 — Page 2

INTIMATION

A. S. WATSON

LIMITED.

ESTABLISHED A.D. 1841.

CLARETS.

ST: ESTEPHE

Fer Case

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18", 1901

the profits to the individual or association that had found the mean? The natural result of this system was that voyages thus commenced degenerated to merely piratical undertakings; and the wealth that was

& CO. pured into the homelands was wrang out of the vitals of the countries exploited. As in the words of the old poet, "Big fleas hive little fleas upon their backs to bite'em, the Dutch and English found it a readier means to profit, while at the same time nding in the nominal interests of humanity, to plunder these plundering expeditions in thair turn. The plunder thus taken was not, however, returned to the original owners, bat was appropriated by the new captors. The result was, therefore, that both England and Holland found it convenient and pro- fiable in much the sains manner as the old Greeks to found more permanent settlements, which could co-operate with their merchant flats and afford supplies and assis tance when needed. It was thus that "plantations" were by degrees established abag the coasts of North America and South Africa, the former of which became by degrees more especially English, the Latter Dutch. These plantations were in some respects as independent of the home governments as were the Greeks themselves. They owed little to the home folk; every mau

2 doz. Pts.

9.6)

13.92

Per Case

1 doz. qu.

$6.03

87.56

ST. JULIEN

0.00

LA ROSE

12.06

CHATEAU HAUT

BRION LARRIVET 18.60

CHATEAU MOUTON

19.20

D'ARMAILHACQ... 21.00

02.20

CHATEAU PONTET.

CANET

CHATEAU LA TOUR

CANET

30.00

CHATEAU RAUZAN ..... 42.00 CHATEAU LAFITE... 48.00

..: 95.00

These CLARETS are bought direct from the leading French growers. The lowest priced are of exceptional value, and guruuteed to be the genuine product o the juice of the grape.

CHATEAU LA TOUR -CANET, CHATEAU RAUZAN and CHATEAU LAFITE are commended to the notice of Connoisseurs us high-clase after-dinner Winea.

|

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Mr. J. C. E. Douglas, appointed by the homs Government to the post of Registrar of the Supreme Court at Shanghai, has arrived there. Mr. Douglas comes from Bainwayo.

ليه

It is announced thit, in view of the proposed visit of an Australian cricket team to England in 1902, the Associated Cricket Club of Philadelphia will probably abandon the pro- jestol tour of a Philadelphian team in England next year.

but it cannot be said it was ever coddled. It is reported from Paris that M. Christian, The Kobe Chronicle states that the proposed Inded, the distinguishing feature of its Secretary-General of the Prefecture, is ap-extension of the Formcaan camphor monopoly conection with the British Government is pointed Administrator of Indo-Chins.

to Japan is apparently to take form. that not only has that government at all tims since our foundation left as to pay our own colonial expenses, but it has done its best in one way or other to put on the screw and compel us to pay imperial expenses as well. In spite of all this, the last noteworthy fact about the colony is that it has amidst all these burdens, reasonable or unrasonable, contrived to grow and prosper, and that its great engineering works in tha way of barbour improvements, wharves, prajas, and docks, though abundantly made use of for imperial purposes, bave all been paid out of the revenue of the colony, as a colony. Shanghai has never been a colony and of course never received any share of government assistance; indeed, as a matter of fact it has more than once been made to comprehend that it was after all nothing

The ex-Company Bergeant Major of the Royal Engineers, Frederick G. Hanson, who is charged with bigamy, was further remanded st, the Police Court yesterday. No evidence here moon, we selected as the day on which

better than a step-child, and could expect nothing more than step-child's treatment. Still as in the case of Hongkong, Shanghai continued to grow, and now prósumer to hold up its head as one of the great citica of the world. If now we turn to Kinochau, a citous contrast meets us in the trafent of this potted child. Thus, during the last peal, a paternal government spent on this

was led

+

The 11th inst.. being the 1st day of the.

the Foreign Customs were to take over the native lekin stations at Shanghai. The Customa officers were placed in charge of a station ul Woung and of another above Shangkat,

The gunboats on the West River service are now to be reinforced by H.M.S. Moorken, which has been fitted together in Hongkong and is

The foreign Ministers at Seoul mat on the now complete. Her speed on trial was 135th inst. to consider the following schfects, knots, while her draught in no more than 2ft. which were referred to them by the Corean Government 1, To prohibit the building of houses by foreign subjects on the heights in the vicinity of the royal palaces. 2. To prohibit the wining of nickel coins by foreign subjecta. No solutions have as yet, however, been made

Jin

..

صاء

According to a Peking despatch. Prínce Ching, while in Kaifengin, strongly advised the Empress-Dowager to sanition the establish- ment of a national lottery at Peking. Hor

Majesty acceded to the request and the Prince now proposes to appoint Hai Ling aad, Li Yu-son to be the managers of the enterprise.

The first pingue cass since the close of the epidemic this year is reported in the return for the week ended the 14th inst. The victim was a Portuguese sister in the Italian Convent. We very much regret to state that there was a instance of communicable disease in the Colony was one of enteric fever on the s.. Achilles, imported from Foochow,

publk.

A St. Petersburg despatch quoted in the Osaka Mainichi, states that the leading newa.... papers of Great Britain and Russia take great interest in the movements of Marquis Ito and recoat his doings with the utmost regalarity. It is understood by their tone that each believes the pristence of an understanding between.

TELEGRAMS.

“DAILY FRESS” SERVICE.

[FROM OUR COBBEETONDENT]

THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA.

* LONDON, 17th December, 10.25 am.

LORD ROSEBERY'S SPEECH ON

THE WAR

..

Lord Rosebery has delivered a striking speech at Chesterfield. He said that if the Boers in Europe make overtures for peace, Great Britain should listen to them, but

she should certainly not approach them. In the meanwhile, we should vigorously

prosonte the war. Lord Rosebery would have the Government annul the banishment proclamation, and advocates a generous

for the most part had found his way out at spoiled offspring a sum of over half a fatal termination to the case. The only other Japan and their own country. The Russia Brant to rebuild the Boar farms and a

millen sterling, of which the colony con. tributed just fifteen thousand. So far from being deterred by this account, the government of the Empire is going to in- creat the prodigal's allowance. This year it is to be £630,000 sterling, while the color is only expected to stump up

the

Foreign Minister, at the order of the Tsar, mot the Marquis at Warsaw on his arrival, and appointed three officials to be in attendance ea the Japanese statesman..

liberal amnesty,

CHAMBERLAIN AND MILNER.

The unparalleled outburst of hatred The arrest warrant which has daring the against Britain abroad, Lord Rosebery last week or twu Battered at the mast hood of said, vas due to Mr. Chamberlain's oratory. the waken Norwegian steamer Skramatnd has now been removed, and operations for her He criticised Lord Milner, but declared salvage have been commenced by the Dock himself unfavourable to his recall. Company. The ameant to be paid for raising her is said to be $35,000. Arising out of the triple collision which caused the vessel to founder several actions are presently peiding, but very probably these will be consolidated Court, so that one hearing may serve for all, when they are actually brought before the

17

GENERAL NEWS.

LONDON, 17th December, 10:25 am.

ISTHMIAN CANAL TREATTA

RATIFIED.

hisown cost; the bome government, with the exuption of sending out a governor who had little power or authority, and one or tw law officials to keep things straight,

It is now reported in aindaria viroles at really cared little bow the planters managed

Shanghai that the disinherited Pr. Chun thir own affairs. It is true they jealously

has been sent to join his father Prince protected the colony from foreiga foes, but

Tuan ja Mongolis, under the charge of a couple tha was done in the imperial interest and tri of £18.000, or less than three per attached to the palees of Prines Tuan, and had of eunuchs of middle age, who were previously not in any way to benefit the planters, who cenk It is an interesting subject of enquiry, followed Pa Chuù into the Imperial Palaco as often as not little relished the inter-Wire would Hongkong have been had when he was appointed heir-apparent in femace. The relations between the mother it found an equally liberal nursing father January last. By special permission, it is also country' and the colony were settled in ao Would it now have been the first port in reported, of the Emprese-Dowager, the disin- dolaite way, but depended very much on the the East, or would it rather have continuadherited heir apparent was permitted to tako temper of the moment, sometimes one, some- as it began, a pensionary and drain on the away with him anything he liked front amongst lines the other advancing pretensions which home stato ?

his belongings in the Palace.. were never adjusted. One class of settlers wis, however, an exception to the rule that all had come of their own free will The houe governments were in the habit of sending out their criminals to the planta tions. These were handed over under bond to the plantors, who had to provide, for them, but were entitled to their labour. A condition of slavery of the worst type A. S. WATSON & CO. their inits, no questions were asked at this sprung up; only too glad to get rid of bone, nor were the colonial goveraments too inquisitive in looking after the welfare of the unfortunates. But even worse con-

The telegram which we printed on Tuesday sequences followed; men were captured at The hole made in the Tanjong Pagar Wharf from our Tientsin correspondent, says the bone, taken on board the small ships that at Sagapore by the Arratson Apear, whtoh NC. Daily News, gave the erroneous impres- conducted the trade, and on arrival in the arrived here yesterday, measured 45. by 60 Epot.sion that there had been a fight between cobay were openly sold, Such were the Themation damagod belonged to the oldest part German soldiers sad British pays at Tientsin. Baddhist monks. The score was most pictures instant, that be surprised Piet Viljoen langer, The facts are, as given in the Oatriotischeque. Lord Curzon discussed their petition, killing 16 of the enemy, and capturing 78 ermod of the wharf. If the Apcar bost had been incking for a soft spot to run into, a Singa

We guarantee our Wines and Spirits to be genuine only when bought direct from 18 in the Colony or from our authorised Agents at the Coast Ferts.

LIMITED,

THE HONGKONG DISPENSARY.

BIRTH.

35

On the 3rd December, at Bedford House, Fennny, the wife of ALLEn Dennis, of a daughter, ·

MARRIAGES.

On the 24th November, at the Ipoh Methodist Episcopal Church, Singapore, FEDERICK NELSON MCKENZIE, to ALICE MABEL KORNITZ.

On the 0th December, at Holy Trinity Cathe. dral, Shanghai, by the Be H. C. Hodges, MA. HUGH KAMSAY, of Hankow, oldest son of the late

HUGH RAMSAY, to Elsta LAVATER, youngest daughter of WILLIAM CA, of Auckland, New Zealand

+

The Daily Press.

Cobnies of France, England, and Holland in the eighteenth century. The natural Consequence was disaffection, and this rose to a climax" when England sought to tax" ber North American colonies for the support of a war in which they had no interest. Every one knows the result.

With the

¦

A Chinaman fell down between the ss. Malted and the side of the wharf at Kowloon on Monday night and was drowned.

The following appointments have been made at the Admiralty--Lioutonante. The Hon. R. A. A Plunkett, to the Rinaldo, to date Nov.

ton, and H. B. Bedwell, to the 3ïntine, to data

26; Dr. H Carmichael (lat), J. C. Colo-Hamil-

An Imperial Decree, of which we have already The U. S. monitor Monadnock left for received telographic information, was issued. Cants yesterday morning.

from Kaifengfu on the 11th inst., under instruc- tion of the Empress Dowager, commanding that, as Sheng Haun-kual, Director of the Imperial Clan Court, distinguished himself in assisting in the recent negotiations of peace and in protecting the Southern and Eastern pro- vinces, and as Sir Robert Hart, Inspector General of the Imperial Maritione Customs, also

stations, each of them be granted the brevet G. distinguished himself in assisting in the peace

title of Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent.

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The dwelling-house at 101, Wanch Road by fre: The Fire Brigads and two Naval was yesterday afternoon completely destroyed Brigades turned out and prevented the spread

of the flames.

pore paper says, she could not have made a more judicions selection.

Lloyd's telegram, that there was only one sepoy concerned in the affair. He ran-amok, and after killing two of his comrades, exterad the German Camp and tried to kill all whom be met. He killed an assistsat offer, woanded Vally the Hongkong Football Club will play then shot down by the sentry, who was too late. This afternoon at 4.15 pm. on the Happy two soldiers fatally and one slightly, and was Co., RW.F. Ths following will play for to save all of his comrades. Incidents like this, the Cab-C. T. Kow, goal; W. G. Wordster which are fortunately rare, cannot but make and W. H. Russell, back; J. F. Bennett, J. W.European troops unused to ways of Orientals a C. Bonar, and S. L. Jenkins, balva Capt.hittle shy of being encamped in close proximity W. B Moberly H.KR. N. H. Ratherford, to men who may be subject to these outbreaks.

J. Voy der Pfozdtən, R. Kerr, and A RˇIkwe, forwards.

It was reported yesterday by the police that a destructive fire bad occurred the previous evening at the village of a pLin, Chengshawan The outbreak originated in the kitelien of a mat-bed and spread rapidly, in all about 70 mat side and two stone houses boing destroyed estimated at $3,000, and is not covered by The Fire Brigade turned out. The dange is

insumtice.

News-rocoived from native official sources concerning the insurrection at Chaoyang, out- side Shanhaikwan, bordering Lower Manchuria, report that the Taill and theirs!lies, the Boxers now number considerably over 30,000 well-armed men against whom General Ma's troops, sent from Peking, rumbering only 5,000 old man, are perfectly powerless. It is feared, the N.-C. Daily News says, that unless the Government troops be considerably augmented and more energy shown in suppressing the insurgents, these people will create considerable trouble in Mr. Thomas T. Patterson, private adorotary Chihli province this winter and the following to Mr. Sixto 1opez, arrived in Hongkong spring. The appointment of Viceroy Yuan Shi. yestaday accompanied by Mr. Fiske Warren kai to Chibli where he may reasonably be expect and the two Misses Lopes on the wata ed to use the same stara measures in his new Mars from Manils. It transpires that Mr.jurisdiction as had been put into forse last year Patterson's action against the U.S. Rathorities in Shantung will doubtless strike the necessary in the Supreme Court at Manila has proved un- terror in the hearts of the Chaoyang insurgents encefal: hence his deportation from the to make them disperse and turn peaceful Philippines.

.

farmers once more.

Nov. 28. ub-Lieutenant J. D. Ellaby, to the Rinaldo (N.), to date Nov. 28. Lieutenants: B. Hampshire (1st), C. P. Bigg Wither (N.), S. W. B. Green, to the Fearless, to date Nov. 26; E. G. W. Davidson (1st), and H. F. Sadleir, R.Hewett, to the Vestal (N ); to date Nov. 28. to the Vestal, to date Nov. 28. Lieutenant G.

The Viceroy of Indis held a grand durbar at Mandalay on the 28th ult, and delivered a speech on the work to be done Frontier by the British ruce. On the following day Lord Carzon had an interview with the

the North-east

The Isthmian Canal Treaty has been ratified by the United States Senate by 72

votes to 6

REUTER'S SERVICE.

BLONDON, 14th December.

SOUTH AFRICA VILJOEN'S LAAGER

SURPRISED.............. General Bruce Hamilton reports from Ermels, South easters Transvaal, on the 13th

replying to the various esquenta, sud ending by prisoners and many others wounded. He also asking them to elect their Archbishop unazi- mousy. On the 30th it. the party left-captured one of Colonel Benson's guns. Mandalay for Gotheit, the Viceroy orossing the famous viaduct on a trolly. The party

arrived at Lashin on the 1st Inat.

The home papers state that exquiries in offloral Post Office oirdes in London do not watir

THE NEW GERMAN TARIFF... Great Britain has drawn Germany's attention

to the grave apprehensions which are entertain- ed in England of the injury the new tariff will do to the trade of both countrice. The Russian the announcement made by the Oceanie Steam and Austrian Press also continue to expresa companies that the British Fontmaster had ship Company to the American rallway apprehensions.

definitely adopted the traus-American route for

the Australian mails instead of the Baez Canal Town Red route.

So far as St. Martin's-le-Grand. is

concerned, no chango has been made, nor is any change contemplated in the wear future with regard to the matter. The duon route is con- aided to be by far the quickest route at the present time, and must romain so not only until there is a weekly servise from San Fran cisco, but until very much faster boats sall from America to New Zealand then do now.”

10th December,

MARQUIS ITO'S TOUR... The German Emperor has conferred on Margele Tto the Grand Cross of the Order of

the Bel Eagle set with briliants.

@SOUTH AFRICA-IMPORTANT:

CAPTURE,

Major Colabrandar Dawkins has effected the capture of Commandant Badenhorst and fourteen others. The affect of this. Important capture will be good, yo

a THE BLOCK HOUSE SYSTEM.

The Shanghai Mercury has the following note from the native papers: Some time ago, when the rumour that the Chinese Government Beven vessels to Russia was freely circalated in was going to sell her Peiyang squadron of

Shanghai, Mr. Odagiri, the Japanese Consul

The block-house system bas already rosulted General here, wired to Viceroy Liu Kung-y, in the memy haing, cleared from the country enquiring if the report was true and received a within a hundred miles, round Johannesborg. reply in the negative. But soon afterwards the Viceroy actually received a despatch from Li Hung-chang saying that, as it was difficult to get efficient funds to maintain the feet, it would be advisable to sell it to Bussis. Viceroy Lia at once telegraphed to Tuan Shikai to onsult with him about the matter, saying that the Chinese fest, though small and inefficient, state and in his opinion should on me account was indispensable to the existence of Chinë se o be sad, and saking Yuan to join him in protesting against Li's foolish proposal,

CORRESPONDENCE.

loss of her principal. colonies, England pratically grow indifferent to the rest. HONGKONG OFFICE: 14, DES VEUX ROAD Cl. They might stop, or they might part, it was LONDON OFFICE: 131. FLEET STREET. B.C.allone. Naturally, less care than ever was taken of them. As they were quito free, HONGKONG, 18th December, 1901. nothing was to be spent except in as for us they offered some advantage to the empire: MODEEN colonies are apparently becoming Cooling stations, docka, barracks, &c. had of an expensive, luxury which only the richest coure to be paid for, but the colony was of countries can afford to have. In ancient left in all other respecte to do as best" it times, when a population found its numbers could without nid or encouragement. When, pressing on the means of subsistence, it however, in spite of all this apparent neglect, did not hesitate under some energetic leader other countries began to discover that the to collect and send forth a swarm to settle British colonies were becoming an import. down in some now and unoccupied land, or," ant political factor in the world. a general if that were wanting, to take possession of desire to be the happy possessors of colonies some choice spot already occupied by a less bequne prevalent. England was the greater warlike people. After the usual farewells beause she possessed colonies, and the con- were bid, the new people went out on their clusion of the others was that if they only own account for good or ill, and their affairs hai colonies they would be great too. ceased to occupy the attention of the stay- England had found that colonies were a at-homes. As they generally took with thing of slow growth, but the idea of grow them images of the home gods, and could ing them in a hothouse presented itself, and not, even if they wished, divest themselves its determined to try the effect. England of their language and folk-lore, there was had been laying the foundation of colonies always kept up on the part of the colonists in Africa, and they had only as yet taken a

At the Magistracy yesterday William Hay-

The Annual Installation Meeting of the lock (20), R.ML.L, EMS. Aurora, vas con Perseverance Lodge of Hongkong, No. 116 a certain feeling of sympathy with the home precarious growth, so Germany wished to victed of having caused a disturbance in a shop FC, was held on Monday evening, the 16th lands; but this seldom resulted in their tryker new idea, and see what she could do in Ca's Road Central sed of assaulting P.C.inst, when Bro. W. H. Wickham was installed permitting any interference in the affairs of bys process of forcing. The end of this was Hedges, who apprehended him. On the first a Worshipful Master for the ensuing year. new settlement, or in the colony curious, for it compelled England to take up charp he was sentenced to pay a fine of $3 with The ceremony was most impressively performed

TO THE EDITOR OF THE DAILY FRESS." affording any all beyond empty sympathy a lae she had never done before. The first the alternative of 7 days' hard labour; on the by the E. W. District Grand Master, the Hon

Hongkong, 17th December, to the old country: nor, ou its part, did the cobay to try the new system on was Ugnada. second $20 with the option of one month's hard C. P. Chater, CMG, assisted by the Deputy

SIR,The article in your issue of this morn old country ever even contemplate offering In the course of time Uganda would pro.labour, the sentences to be consecutive,

District Grand Master Wor Bro. F. C. Ray,

ing entitled "General Chaffee on the Philip. any assistance to its children who had once bally have got round the corner, but Ger.

and the Officers of the District Grand Lodge. Two appeal casas of considerable interest are pines" I read with great interest, but imagine left the paternal soil. This was the usual may kept pressing her in East Africa, and

As announced în Boother column; the Wor. Firo. Wickham invested bis officem for now being heard in the Osaks Appeal Court, my surprise when disonsdug it with an American method adopted by the great colonisers of showed so much disposition to occupy

Catholic Union will hold a grand bazaar of the enaning your as follows: IP.M., Wor. Japan, One is the appeal of Mr. Ito Shigem naval officer just arrived in Hongkong from antiquity-the Greeks, and the result was Uganda, that to avoid more unpleasantness toys on Sunday next, the 22nd instant, in the Bro. T. F. Hough; S.W, Bro. A. W. Bewley it against the damnion of the Kobe Chiho the United States via Manila, on being informed that inany centuries before our era they England had to follow in the course, and p.m. The proceeds of the tassar will be Rev. A. J. Dexter: Freasurer, Bro. A. E. action luught by him against Mr. J. C. Hall, of the alleged letter, that Major Health of room of the Orphanage, Glenealy, from 3 to 8 JW., Bro. E.H. Hinds, Chaplain, Bro. the Salbunsho (delivered on the 6th Jane last) in the that General Chefes disclaims all knowicilya had established on both sides of the Medi- not only take over the dependency as a dorond, as was the case last year, to providing Lowe; Secretary, Bro. W. A. Sims; B.D., the British Coneal at Kobe. The claim in this Montana is not to be found on this earth, and terranean independent colonies, each one of erorn asset, but, to preserve her right of Chritmas tree entertainments and treats to Bro. C. A. D. Melbourne, J.D., Bro. E. H. so it for the recovery of 1,124.40 yen, alleged that the article, whatever may be its merita, which was strong enough to act on its own way, had to begin to develop it, by making about 500 children and 150 old people. The Bharp: D.C., Bro, T. M. Wakefield, Organist, to be the balance of the cost of some handsarte can find nobody willing to assume the respon- initiative, and control more or less effectively a mate railway. As far as the colony itself price of a ticket of admission for adults is 50 Bro. A. G. Ward; LG., Bro. F. G. Motton; suppled to the British troops in North China, ibility of parentage! We all know, Mr. Editor, the neighborfring, territories. When in the is poncerned, the experiment has been a cent and this entitles the holder to s Christmas Stewards, Bros. E. A. Bauer and J. J. together with freight charges. The other appeal the fate of the man who tried to husils the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the Spani- sucess; as far as England is concerned, it press; for shildren the price is only 10 cents. O'Neill; and Tyler, Bro. J. Marshall His is that of Takels Tokichi against the decision East and it may be that our countrymen ards and Portuguese, then the most enter can hardly be called so as yet, and it is The jest of the basaar is very praiseworthy Excellency R. W. Bro. Sir Henry A. Bloke of the Rubs Chichi Balbansho in the matter excountering some of the obstacles which con- prising navigators of the world, conceived doubtful if as a mercantile transaction it and lely deserves the support of the public. G.C.M.G., Past Distriot Grand Master of of the steam launch Hamburg. By the decision tributed to the melancholy fate of that unhappy The result of last year's sale was very gratify Jamaica, honoured the Lodge with his pre- of the lower Court the appellant had been or creature, but history affords many examples of the idea of spreading themselves abroad over will become go. But, like all newing and was the means of providing Christ.senço, kad was received by the W, M, and dered to pay a filos of 200 you on a charge of the removal of the immovable and of the inter through the world, somewhat different fashions, the example has been contagious, max use, den, and a special dinner to fow Brethren with the honour due to his distin violation of the Shipping Low, in taking the ruption of the irresistible, and there are many principle was introduced. The expeditions sala curious instance is to be noted in the handyde of orphans and poor of this colony, guished rank After the Lodge was closed, team launch Hamburg, of which he was captain, Americans still who have faith that order and were fitted out at the cost of the state or of nerest colony of Germany, Kisochas till Aving • credit babam of 1218.82, the Brethren sat down to a bequst, when the inito port at Innoshima, which was not opened to

established in the Philip- Fregres may private individuals in the first instance, but Hengkong was founded indeed by the show by the statement issued by the genusual loyal and nassonio, toasts were duly foreign vessels, without obtaining the special no Yours, ito. the leader as a paid servant was to return | Betish Government for imperial purposes, mitu

permission of the authorities.

the

honoured

We do not hold ourselves responsible for the

"opinons expressed by our dorrespondents]

VESGINERAL CHAFFEE ON THE

PHILIPPINES

AMERICANO.

are