which has hitherto "characterised the British was married to 705 of the dark, and 82 per ralo in India.
THE DILE AND DUCHESS OF CONNAUGHT.
· LONDON, 13th Jane. The Duke and Ducks of Connaught miled yesterday from Canada for England, angin
RECEPTION TO LOED AND LADY BAY.
·LONDON, June 18th Mr. and Mrs. Courage Jehaagise Ready mozey ball a reception last nightiin haane of Lord and Lady Reay, at which Mr. Gladstone, Lord Ripon, and many other notables, ware pre- Kont. Low Reay made a sprock on the cocasion in which te sold that he was anxious to cament the ties between England and her Insa anb jects...
GREAT OPPOSITION TO THE NEW GERMAN. ARMY DLL.
BERLIN, Jane Ptk.
VIENNA, 10th Jana
cent, of the former were unmarried to, 93.5" the latter. It during several generations thir preference antong the male sex for wives with ask hale should continue, it is reasonable to unppos it would exert an influence decidedly advare to the increase of fate ha fedepersons being maintained. On varlone grounds, there for it would seem as if the fair hair so minch beloved by poate and artiste is doomed to be én- orcased upon and avas replaced by that of darker hun. The rate at which this le taking plan is probably vary slow, from the fact that nature is most conservative în har shangoes
FRED BRINE.
The following nation of the lite Geroral Bris is from the Times of India
The per German Army Bill is meeting with great opposition and supporters of the
The death of General Brins Fred. Brine" Government oppose it, expoially the increase to a He was always known in India-reminds na officers' pay.
The Libords insist on two years of a fantastic, scontrio, but very obrar indivi- as the term of service in the army. I
dosky. Be joined the Royal Engineers in THE PRACE EUROPE,
1847 and managed to see a good deel, of service VIENNA, 7th June,
all drer the world. He served as a Volantear The Emperor Frangle Joseph, receiving the sad with much distinction, in the Crimean War. president of the Austria and Hungaris Dee present at the ohier nical engagement legation at Paath, said at the political situs in Japan, and if we remember rightly, he tha was nachanged, ad that the truly started the Volunteer movement in Hongkong relatione existing or the Powers Jades For other services, not oforally recorded, he the hope that peace we maintained.
was made a Knight of the Tower and Sword of Fortoral. He spent many years in the Speaking in the Hungrian Delegation ta-day. Public Works Department and for long the Ministe for War is that an isors In Executive Engineer of the Agra Division, the peace affective of th Austrian Army was where he developed an inveterate dislike to iaaltabis. Austris aut Himgary, be added, the sabers of the Civil Serrion. Dering his cannot reusin behind aser European states indifferent periods of forlough he travailed for the matter of armainenți
and wife. He visited the Crimes more than obce to report on the area of the British General Caprivi sparing in the Reichstag soldiers buried thera Hid map of the tombs to-day said that it wasgratifying to moto the warmly welcomed in hundreds of English improvsust that bad then plans in the rain-homboida, white his writings put a stop to! tions between Garten and France; but he the neglect fate which the cemetaria nd filen. was, however, anable a abolish the sport rales in Aloe, which are framed with the in- tention of lastening, thi germanization of that province.
BELLIN, 10th Jene.
CHOLERA (PAIN,
MADRID, 15th Jana.
A skolersta outbres has taken plays at Puebla and Deragat in a previase of Valencia, and aeroral deaths baviocarred Two-thirds of the population have fl from fear.
MADRID. 18th Jane. The cholers in Valend is extending to other Tillages berend thosa ady mentioned, and farther desika hare been agorted.
BIZION INTERFERES IN FASHNIA
ONDON, 9th Jo In the House of Comous this evening Sir Joka Gorst, replying to question, said that Government had no ren to believe that a jority of the people of ash mir were desirpus that their severoign shoalbe restore to pater, or that British interforce in that quarter should be withdrawn.
ENGLAND AND, BY IN AFRICA.
LIN, 3rd June
He went to Joeland and made an elaborata map of that little known island. Her one of the founders of the Balloon Sooiety of England and tried without manah mesess to cross from Dover Calais. He then brought the idea of military ballooning out to India, and failing to ut a appointment had of all the Yolun eers in India was placed on general dety, and spent his time in travelling from place to place. It was at this period that he wrote
DESTINATION.
LONDON VIL SURS CANAL is LONDON
HAVRE & HAMBURG, & HAMBURG
MARSEILLES VIA SAIDON, BARMEN & FORTS OF CALL VANCOUVERLO VIA AMOT,ko SAN FRANCISCO VIA T'HAMA SAN FRANCISCO VIA KOB,to, YEW YORK NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK... NEW YORK
YOKOHAMA, FORE & KOBE & YOKOHAMA GENOA VIA BOMBAY, & SHANGHAI, KOBE, & SHANGHAT VIL SWATOW SHANGHAI VIA ANOT ∙FOOCHOW:ALIEJAUSINI BANGKOK DIRECT TIPHONG
THE DAILY PER85. WADNESDAY JULY 9wo 1890.
VESSELS ADVERTISED AS LOADING
VAKARL'S NAME.
Prometheuspes
•KSTRON Frigg Osledonien Paphio
| Bravissawelg.... Btraits of Belle Isle City of Paking Belgio ISTI, Daniel J Tedder. Charles S. Whitnoy 2. Thing
Paramita
Landseer
Lentox
Nestor
Milko Maria Boroids..
Pakling
Cantan
Cyclops,
Clingte
Chow F
TO
Haiphong SWATOW, AMOY, TAMSUI Malloong SWATOW. AMOT, FOOCHOW Haiphong...
ON
ON
ON
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE:
ELOSING QUOTATIONS.
TURSDAY, 1st JULY.
LONDON
EXCHANGE.
Telegraphie Transfer Bank Bills, on demand
Bank Billa, at 90 days sight
SAGE & RIGSOAISAIN. Brit. sis... Webste Both str... Geo. I Castle Gerste F. Nagel Ger. C. L Henner*^ Fron. str... Paul..... Ger. str.
A. Meisr. Brit, str. Griga qar Amor, str Brit. tr. Anier, the Bell Spicer. Brik the Amar, eh. Amor, sh) Britt "Trik str.
Jari str.
Hal str.
MaLond. Prospot. Lafin*** Swinnerton... Elder Bommarise Q. GATES.... B. H. Neubagh Hogg ... -Brit, atro...... "Brit. str. A. Hunt
Brit ate. F. W Phillips Fren-ste.... Aubert Brit str. Goddard........ Brit str.
Harri
Brit, str. Frit, str.,
METEOROLOGICAL REGISTER.
·SƏTH JUNE, AT GEM
STATION.
Wladivostcol
Narazaki
Foochow
PAR
Swatow
Bant Hilla, on demand
4:26
Grodifa, at 4 months' sight
..4.36%
Canton
GERMANY
a demand......
NEW JURE.
fter sight-
Bank Bill on Ägïúsnel.
Bank Bills at 4 months' sight Credits, 4 months" right Documentary Bills, mouths
Credits, 80 anys sight
ON BOMBAT
Telegraphic Transfer. Bank, on demand... <ON (ALBUTTA.--- ·
Telegraphic Transfer Bank, on desud IN. SHANGHAL
Holbow
Anping. Balimen... Manila.....
Jar JULY,
Wadivostock.): Tokyo
Nagasak? male 29,82.
Shangha
Bwataw
Hongkong H
Haibow into
29,94
29,88
Amay
714 2
Contra mi
Blank, at eight Private, 30 dave'sight SOVEREIGNS, Bank's Baying Rate......6.06
STOCK SHARES.
Banks
Hongkong & Sha New Oriental...] Campbell, Mocrat Co. Brow & Co., H. G.. Chins Barnes Chica Bugar
JOINT COMPANY.
PADOR
QUOTATIONS.
· $125 | 204, p. ok pa
£10 £10.1'
$10 $10, nom $50 $46 $50 $18
$100 $370, buyers Chinas Loan '8 C... 36005p.at. pren., wt. Chiness Loan 85 ET. 250 12 pct. prem., nom. Croiskalenk & Co... $50 $42, now. Fonwick & Co., Goo
$25 $25, rom
925 $95, nom.
$18.50 $13, nom.
$50 $29, sallera
series of extraordinary tatters in one of the pewspapers aaying a tride for frankly what he thought of all the private individuals ko met, the lives they led, the way they dress ed and what they said, the hospitality they did or dil uut dispense, and so on. Then he started off to Madagascar to help the bada gashies against the Freccb This was a trifo on meet for the Government of Iulis Be was stopped at Zaneitar and ordered back to this outry at once. Her next made a some- from aitagong, and after this last wild goose what icolish attempt to reach Upper Enemah. A STEANSK FOR THE TOBIA NYANZA.
anase he wont home for good; and from thence ONDON, 55 Juso.
we have continued to bear from it from A crowded meeting waspld at the Maceion time to the in connotion with the Balloon House to-day, at which it is resolted to appeal Society and the wrongs of the poor. General to the publis for funds to a steamer on the Beine la his younger days had a great love Victoria Nyaaza The Hoof File, hours of the stag ani and to boast that he took sided, said that En sot by catstrip an opers paay or to Dublin form of in Africa by the seal of kivals Dir. Stoney three seasons until the Duke of Cambridge and the Lort Mayor also alessed the meeting faitian he hastened down to Bumbay and wanted Dairy Fi Co $10 $12, mom.
14 palledlius up." At the time of the Walla Erge
Mr. Wilson, of Wilson's Ciroas, to join aim in It is offloùlly stated the Germany will not faking the Ciroga to Malta, Me, Wilson de take any stops with reza to the treaties raped or the very sansible plea that Colonel eared by Dr. Peters and be haa raturned to Brine did not look like a business man. He territory within the Gornphere of influssen. Was originally a brilliant Lalker and always
kind-hearted man as find, in spite of his NDO, 8th Tua.. Tho expedition ander in Pasha is pro- dislike the Civil Service and other pecastric oceding to the Victoris Naus
fads that grew upon him with advanolag years. Lapon, 9th Jane. He was while in Indis, the centre of many Sir James Fergusson, spring to a question, very plant myths. He always olimat the said that white negotiatios tween, Great Briredit, and we think with some justice, of hiv tain and Germany were paar the alates queing introduced the post-oard into India Time in Africa would be mainaied. Garminy, be after time he addressed the Postmaster General added, would tesport the titing of 1886 and on the abject, and was arestually told to mind 1837 regarding tao territe of the British and his own business: This put him on his metal. German East Africa Compiss.
He had lir own post-carle printed. They were Cho, June 11th identics with the post cards then in us at homo, except that in the space where the stamp ought to be there was printed in silk type here aft a half aups stamp. These cards, saumber of which were printed at our office, wore distributed broadcast to ulubs and Instit. tions. Colonel Brine used them himself in his are put on the ordinary letter stamp end sac- leorrespondance with, the. Pastaraster General: epeded in proving that it was perfectly legal to write his letter on its estar if he chose Short. ly aftormeds the quariar anna post card was
Major Wismann is afhion that there is plouty of rona for both grand and Germany in East Africa and that restive frontiers can be settled without adult.
MISCELLANETS ITEMS.
BERLIN. Jane H Prinza Victor Emmen, the Italian apparent, has arrived herand has been received with royal hours."
JONDON, June 9th:
In reply to a further qstion Sir John Gout introduced, and Colonal Brine was, of course, said that the oorstary Stato for India wasily delighted, Fret. Brino's post cards" anable to take any farthestep regarding the ars now among the most precious possessions of yusation of the griovaco if the Indian - the Iudisa stamp collector. Dovenanted Services antith House of Come
mans had decided to spis onmmittes of inquiry into the matter.
I, 12th Juas Lieutenant de Vismes dathion, Bombay Staff Crups, has been arretsbad charged at Woatminster Police Court to-with complicity with a Balgia dactor in ung the death of Mrs. Hall, wile of a barrister, Jusing unlawful means to prove abortion.
Bear, 34th Jane. Gonural Captivi will accupy the Emperor William when he goes to R
Loop, 15th Inne. The following in the resellope raus for the Grand Prix ran at Paris by Bitzer arat, Fitzhampton seed, Oddfox third.
B. Path 15th Jane.
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
(Continued from 1st page.). LEPORTS,
The British stammer Chrysang, from Kutchi- noten 20th Jane, reports opalongad fair wea ther with moderate winds
The Grenaa steater Kiel, from Nigmaski 25th June, sports had light southerly winds and fine weather during the voyage.
The German atesmar Pollys from Saigon 27th June, sporto kad strong B.W.. wind to
Co., A. G... H. Brick & Coment.. Green Island Cement H. & C. Bakery Hongkong & C. Cas. Hongkong Electric... H. H. L. Tramway Hongteng Too...
E. &. Wharf & G. HL Steam Laundry... Hongkong Roper Hotels
W. Dock.........
Austin Arn Dongkong Hotel....... Poak Hotel Shanka Lasurances-
Canton
China Firen China Touiters Hongkong Fire North China Fel Singapore. Straits Fire Straits Marine...
•Union Tangtom..
Land & Building
H. Land Invent't Kowloon Land fav. Peak Building.... Richmond Terrace. West Point Buildg. Luzon Sugar
Mining-
·Balmoral Gold
☺
360 576: 210 $120 $636
100 100,00
$25 $180
850 $82, ex divil, bayers
$50 nom.
850 $110
$1.35 66p. ot.., buyers
3065p. o día, sellers $100 $200
$50 $10, sellers
$35 $10, nom.
$50 $120
$20 385
$85 571, sellera
$60 | $8577
£50 TIs. 830
· F20 | JR.
$20 $18, buyers
$20 $20
325 $99, buyers $100 Tla 88,nom
250 $93, andor & sellers
$17
$13 nom. $100 $200
$40 $86, sollere 1100 | 188, sales
$10 314, bayar
Charbonnages... $13.58 Imura
Jeloba
·Panjom ***. Salaiza...... Flanting-
East Bomer Lahnt Parting Lang Planting... Steamship Coga
Bongal Koyah......
China & Manila Douglas 5. S. Co.... H.. Canton,&M.. Indo-China 6. N.. Advices from Tashkead labat some chewinde with light rain and aqua
Di P the Paresthenos to portlight N.E sad E-Trust & Loan Eo. Steam Launch lart ne cases hire appeared there
BRELT 15th June.
Waton & Co., A.
The Emperor Willler with the Austrian
The German steamer. Braunschweig, from manmovzen, after which he will it Hungary is ghal 28th Jan ruports had fair weather company with themperor Tras Joseph.
Logo14th June.
and fight bond winds. Passed the Carman str. Grural Werder, off Tarnabout Island; at 5 s.m.
The Texan tates that Sir Ier Ballor sas | the 30th of Jade. seeds Lord Welay as Adjatazaneral of the Porosa.
Banaras (Now)
The Brish steamer Sunghiang, from Tin New Males ALLABAR 2nd Jane. tain 30th June, Chefoo 24th, and Swator 80tb, Old Male Captain Gogh of the King's R Bites, has raporte had tue weather to Chefop; modernte §.
Older Maiwa. met with a mrious acidente ant tiger winds with rain and done fags from N. Pata (New) shooting Firing from a-sealréa ho hits montory to N. Baililler; thenes moderata N›E. diger hard, the tiger then brust at the tres, winds and aqually to Bwatow; from; thenow fp which broke, Captain Logh falliton the bruts Hongkong light southerly winds and showeY which icinted a nasty walp and on the spertaman. Then, strange to myke tigar left him.
CALOUT 5th June. The Bank of Bengal tas rotud its rates for demand loage on the security. Dovernment paper, to 4 per cent.
The Brith steamor Haloong, from Tamesi 26th Jane Amoy 28th, and Swatow 90th to ports from Tamsui to Amoy had light NW winde and shady weather. From Amoy ta Bws. tow moderate easterly winds, Drozcaal weather with high B.E.arrell From Swatow to Heng- kong fresh 8, to 8.K. winde and overosal ve ther, sooompanied by heary southerly swall. In IS FAIS HAIR BECOMINGETINTM Tamsui eles Fischets. In Amoy H. M.S. Mutine
Disenssing this question, whichas raised a and BC. Ling Feng. In Swafow str. Velo
d
short time ago in the St. Jamerazetta, the British Modal Journal mask furning oplotons as to whether fair-balespersona ne Jeg numerouala a partionlar loos how than formerly, the sloment of aga has to consider od. A person who has spent his ofhood in fair-haired dirtrict, and visits it in after s lapast years may easily.imagine the num ber of fair-hatred persons is feweran former ty, merely account of the ali of person from whom he draws the inferencing rios adult then the of whom he olivations formerly Upon the rats at w2ichic darkens | from chilled in asaltge TURTO BOLLE va: bis obvations, which she that the hair of light-nplexioned male ghim darker from 55 per oont. during the frate years of life to $3 per cent, at do years, adark bir with light eyes is found to increase about the same ratio. Darkening of thị Temp hair and eyes with age lakas place to a mashus extent than among males. It would Appentherefor, that in estimating the increaser dination of, fair-baired persons in a particle disst, obsery-
June
AMOY SHIPPING.
ARRIVALS”.
28, Naukow, British str., from Hongkong. ge, Bass, Beirish size from Hongkong 26. Hangihow, British str, from watow-
26. Kaiphong, British str., from Focobor 26, Ling Fang. C.R. ariser, from a risa.
800
$4.54 Sõi
510 ) $71, sellers $3 $3, sallers
$50 $20. $95 615, nom. $28 | $16, nom. $40 || $36, nom.
$50 $208 2950 $66, buyer
$20 $87, elleza tic | 374 p ̈et, dis. 480. nom. $11.16 $18 buyers
E. & 8. COXON,
Share Brokers.
OPIUM
Por Pioul.
Allow on $520 of 4 to cattles. 853) of 91 to 51 .........$540 of 2° to #j $470. per obest.......
ม
EXPORT CARGOES. Per_German steamer Electra, asiled on the 24th June:-From Hongkong. to. Hurro-72
subiasware. 52 cast paper, 25 esses bristles, 20 rulls matting. 10 ose buman Lusir. 10 case galanta, 5 cases China ins, 3 packaget sindrom, and 2 esas silks. To Harrs option Hamburg-- 27 and paper," 24 rolls. matting, and 18 cases blackwoodware. To Hamburg-194 byles fox. thera, 13 palmea faces 74 cases staranised, 20- packages sundries, 47 rolls matting, 41-pages danes, 34 casos silks, 25 case bristles, and 3 esses chinaware To Hamburg option London-228 packayas vanen To Antverp-17 packages to bacro, and 8 bales heup. To Eisbon-52 cases chinaware, ju
26, Sex Sallow, British hk, from Nebwang34 ones opinum. 1,650 bage rice, 100 mess oil,
26, Perl, Dritish bark from Newchwang.
27, Did, British stri, from Honghung. 27. Chiyusa Chinese str., from Shanghai 27. Tas, Bridal-str., from Taitos. 27, Hallong British at Lom Tamant. Jana --DEPARTURES LEAR
26, Fokis, British ett., for Tezani. 26, Huits. British str. för Fósshow.. 26, Haliyehow, British it, for Shanghai. 20. Haiphong, British str., för: Swatow, 27. Walter Stegfried, Brit. bk, for Poach 27, Thales, British str, for Hongkong,"
-.
atlon on ericles are much more otworthySHANGHAI SHIPPING. than on mal from the last tht thare mush| Jano— m!
ABBITALS.
less liable to variations; but, one our hand, it 25. Tauhubi Maro, Jap, stra-from Khiretzai
must be remembered that the oder woman's har is more liable to alter used to thei tint which is considered the notebionable at a particular time. Besides the boding of fair-haired race with the dark storehara are other elements whiola Dr. Beddon bhown may account for the diminution of fair in Eng Sand, and these shoul) not be overind He don „sider that the xanthous temporazi ja Jems able to withstand the insanitary condus existin in the crowds populations of great cities than the melanotie, and that in thay the lar of natural selection operates againia inorense, Again, as large majority of wometre and die vmarried and childlusait le phin, in a opinion, that the physical qualified the ram may be to a small extant moulded by action ef of conjugal as well as natursceleo In sup port of this he has given staliation wing that of 737 women, paly so per vest, dose with fair hair were unmarried against par cant with black On classifying theith red, fair, and brown hair 30 bama and those with dark brown and b hair "dark," we have 36P of the formed 361 of the latter. Of the blondes ie frand per tant,
24, Roms, British ske, from Hongkong.
28. Akal Japanese str. from Nagasṣāt.
28 Swator, German atr, from Nagauik
26, Feighing British etry from flenbúð, 27, Yungching, Chinens str. from Whampos, 27. Wbispos British sir, from Ematów, 27, Hoot, British str., from Liverpaći 27, Amy, Gurmann ste, from Hongkong. 27, Fung-shin, Chinese str., from Tiental
Nata, French siź, from Koba
DEPARTURES.........
June
24 Onula, British str. for Kobe 25, Hooting, Chinese str. for Chefoo 25, Wenshow, British sir, for Chefoo,
25 Yoritomo Maru, Japan str. for Knotsu.
25: Pembrokeshira, British ste, for London,
25 Petplug, Chinese str., for Chefoo
26 Chintang, Chinese str. for N. Ports.
26, El Dorado, British sir, for Chefoo
26, Hae- Chinese str. for Chaloo,
26 Bin Finzing, Brities str, Fopebor
26, Tooms, Chinese str.. H'kong.
26. Tankuhi Maru Japen str., Kuohinola.
27, Longer, British air, for Now: Yorz
27, Higo Mara, Japan str., for Chefoo
27, Yelah, Chinose str., for Chpfoo
Per stambip Batavia, sailed on the 28th, Jane For Yakobama-9 paskagen morokan- diag For Vansvar, B.C-10 ensen spino, 12 boxes of 200 baga 'rica, 100 casks cement, and 636 packages merchandise. For Victoria, B.C. and 642 packages marchandise, For Portland 927 bales garnies, and 411 packages meroba- -1524 baga rion, 500 bale hemp, 2 cans silke,
dise, For Now Wowtziuster obestsnpian 500 bags rice, and. 145 packages morokandice. For New York-81-balss raw silk, and Spac- kages.marobandire. For Boston-57 packages merchandise. For Chicago-200 borta. For Winnepeg-50 boxes tet. For Halifax, 8.
adries. For Mentreal-50 boxes tea and 'chsen wandries. Fer Toronto
THE WEATHNE.
boxes
MERERS, PALODWEN & CoʻI REGISTER, JULY IST. Barometer (329.00 Thự Bax(Wai balby 78
star 1 P.m........59.87 Theem. 1 F.. (Waibulb) 79. Barometer 4 r.29.85 Thim sex. (Wet in , 9.80 The Max Thermott. 1 RAGAD Therin. Minimum (Dvor Thermom, 4 Park
Barbieter
Temperature
Hamidity
HONGKONG BESHTËR.
Direction of wind:..
Force of riad..
Previous Oby date On date iday 4pm. at 10mm. até pim
49.79
Wostber |
Highest ogas kär temperature on the
Anping
Haiphong
Bulizzo Mamili
LØST ELISISL8|18) 298817AFF828||2|| Tempora
TMS1982|725|||||Rumidity.
887
socalSavana ol·lo Waalker.
||||||
ឡើង !!!!
POR FREIGHT APPLY TO Hattorfeld & Sire Arnhold, Karberg & Co... Blamson & Co Arnhold. Enebars & Co.... Mesageries Martimen Melhors & Co...... Adamsos, Bell & Ca P. M. 8. 8. Co.............. 0.& §. 3. Ch Carlowite & Co
TO 88 DESPATCHED.. To-day, at 4PM. On or about 1 inst. On 7th Inst, 10A.M. Quick despatah Tomorrow, at Noon Today, at 10 M. To-morro
On 19th inst. 1 ..
On 8th ios, 1 r.M.
Quick despatch.
Quick despatch.
& Co
Quick despatch.
Bussell & Co. CN CHARLTH NETHE Renter, Brockelmann Biemssen & Co..... Russell & Co. Adauzawa. Esll & Ca Butterfield & Swire... Geo B. Stovens & Co Carlowi's & Conjugine Arbbold, Karborg & Co... Jardins, Majkeyin & Co.... Butterfield & Spira Butterfold & Beiro..... Ynon Fat Hong. Mosangarles Maritimes....... Duuzias Laprak ko...... Douglas Lapraik à Co...
barometer has tiam preatly, Gradients are dight, Cloudy, warm, sed 'wat weather prevalla vita Places following the best typhoon.
-"
Quick despatch. Gaick despatol. Tomorrow,
On 8th inst.
On 9th inst:--
On 5th inst., at Noon On or about Saint Tomorrow, at 4 P.M. On 4th inst, To-dav, at 4 P.. Oa 5th foat., dar Hght Quick despatch Un 4th inst., 21 a.m. Tomorrow, at 11 AM.
VESSELS ON THE BE TH
TEE CHINA SHIPPERS MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED,
FOR LONDON.
THE Company's Starmelip
"KAISOW
Gea. I. Caffe Commander, will be despatched for the store Port on er slont the 1st July.
For Freight, apply to ke
ARNHOLD, KARBERG & Co.,
Agente
11405
VESSELS ON THE BE TH
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD.
NOTICE.
STEAM FOR SINGAPORE, COLOMBO. ADEN, SUEZ,
TORT SAID,
BRINDISI GENOA, ANTWERP, BREMEN, AND HAMBURG, PORTS IN THE LEVANT, BLACK
SEA AND BALTIC PORTS;'.
ALSO, LONDON, NEW YORK. BOSTON, BAL- TIMORE, NEW ORLEANS. GALVESTON, AND SOUTH AMERICAN PORTS.
NB. CARGO CAN BE TAKEN ON THROUGH BILLS OF LADING TOR TAS PRINCIPAL PLACES IN Rusia.
10%
N.WEDNESDAY, the 2nd day of July. 1890, at 10 the Comunay's Steamship BRAUNSTDIG? Capt. A. Motor, with TALL FINGERS. SPECIE, and CARGO, widows this Port, a aboto, CaLe ING AT GSROA.
Shippine Orders will be granted till Noor, Cargo will be received on Board until P.M... Specie and Purgels antil 3 PM, on the lat July. (Parools are not to be mint on Board; they must be left at the Aveng's Office) Con- tents and Value of Paokires an required.
The Steamer his splendid. Accommodation and ourriss a Doror and Stewards. For Further Particulars. Loply to
MELCHERS & Co..
Acante.
17
Hongkong. 9th Jane, 1899.
COMPAGNIE DES VERSAGERIDS MARITIMES PAQUEBOTS POSTE FRANCAIS.
NOTICE
Hongkong 28th June, 1890, OCCIDENTAL AND ORIEN TRUSTBARI | SAIGON, SINGAPO BATAVIA: CO.
1
SHIP COMPANY. TAKING CARGO AND PASSENGERS TO JAPAN THE UNITED STATES, MEXICO CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND EUROPE: TA, THE OVERLAND RAILWAYS, AND ATLANTIC AND CHEE CONNECTING
TEAMERS.
STEAM FOR LOMBO, PONDICHERRY. MADRAS. PORT SAID, MEDITERRANEAN, CALCUTTA. ADEN, STEZ,
ALSO,
VESSELS EXPECTED.
THE INDIAN WAIL The Indo-China itomer Yugneng, with the Indian misil, left Singapors on the 28th June st 5 p., and is due on the 3rd inst
TUR AMERICAN MAIN The P. M. Bafner City of Peking, with the American mail, left San Francisco ca the 14th Jona,
•
THE CANADIAN MAIL The C. P. same Parthin, loft Vancouver on the 21st Jane for Japan and Hongkong,
HERCHANT STEAMERS The O. S. L. S. N. Co.'s stoomer Pakling, Sinmpore on the 25th June and hi due on the 2nd July..
The O. S. Ca's stunne. Cyclops, from Liverpool, left Singhpore on the 25th Faue nad is due on the 2nd July.
The O. 8. 8. Cosalsamer Nestor, lett Singa pore on the 27th June sud is day on the 4th July
The 0.5, B. Co'a stormer Dinned, left Sla- gapore on the 28th Fune and is dus on the 4th July
The P. & O. Extrs atemor Petlá, left Bin- gapore at 6 am on the 29th June, and is due on the 4th just.
POST-OFFICE NOTICES.
The authorised List of Mails issued in connection with this paper is the one pablished twios auch day in or Extra, whjah: in ways corrected to a inch later tour than that givin below.
AMATE WILL CLOSE. For Straits and London.--Per Kaisi, to day, the 2nd inst, at 11.30 M.
For Haiphong-Per Clara, to lay the 2nd inet, at 600 AL
For Ceaton.-Per Patakan, to-day, the 2nd · inat.. at 5.) p
For Amg. Shanghai, Nagasaki, Kobo. Toko hams, and Vancouver Straits of Belle Tale, to-morrow, the 3rd inst., at 1.00
For Swatow, Anny, and Fcoobow.-Pet Hai. phong, to-morrow, the Brd inat, at 19.31.
For 3walow and Shanghai-Por union, to mor, the 3rd inst. at 930am.
M
ANDturday, the 6th inst. of 109
For Straita wad Bombay-Par Bermida, en BLACK SEA POETS.
For Singapore.-Per Friggy, on Monday, the PORTS OF BRAZIL AND LA PLATA; ALEXANDRIA AESTILLES. AND 7th July at 9.30am.
For Yokohama and San Francisco Per Aper LONDON, HAVE AND BORDEAUX.
Belgi, on Tuesday, the th July, at 6.30 r.it. MAILS BY THE SKENCH PÁCKET. The French Control Packet Caledonisa will THE Sternship "BELGIO": will
THURSDAY: the 3rd July, 1890, be despatched on THUESDAY, the 3rd July ON THURSDAY: theparty's Sonship despstoked for Sa Pesnoise Kobe and Yokohams. on TUESDAY, the 8thMAILS, PASSENGERS, SPECIE, and
CALEDONIEN." Commandant Paul with and places, beyond, vin Marsuites; to Salzon. with Bails to the United Kingdom, Europe, July, 1880, et ONE P., Connection being CARGO, will leave this Port for the above the Australasian Colonies, Pondichery, Madras, made at Yokusza with Steamers from Shang places.
Straits Settlements, Batav. Birmah, Ceylon, hai and Japan Puris.
vii
All PAROEY PACKAGES dould be marked to do as well as for. Marseilles and accepted in
Cargo and Spania will be registared for Lon-Calouttu, Aden, Mauritius, Egypt, Malta, and
Gibraltar, adiran in fat; and sate will be received at the transit through Marseilles for the principal the Mails, &o. At 4p.m. ou flae. Nth the red ball was takin dows The Company's Office catil Prva P.m. the day pre-places of Europe.
The anal hours will be observed in closing niunturms a somo
vious to Bailing.
First-class Taras granted as follows
The Post Office delizios all responsibility for Shipping Orders will be granted till NOON, Unregistered Letters containing Bank Notes, To San Francisco s
Cargo will be received on board antil P. Coin, or Jewellery, and, where Registration haa W.DOBERCK.
$25.00 Lo San Francisco and return,
Specie sud Parcels until 3 r., on the ud avable for 6 months $
390.75 Jaly, 1890.
(Parcels are not to be sent alleged losses of each Jettera
baan neglected, will make no enquiries into To Liverpool......
un board; they arnet be left at the Agency's ----· 325.00
Offee. Contents and Valas of Packages are 350,00 To other European points af proportionate:
required. ratas. Special reduced rats granted to Officers of the Army Hary, Civil Service, and the Imperial Chinese Customs, to be obtained on
Hongtong Obervatory, 1st July, 1890.
↑ Pesé FOR PLZAKENT WAITING-The Pens of Maeniven & Cameras are recommended by [2847 Newspapers:
Te London
They come as a boom and a blessing to sten, The Fiskwick, the Owl, and the Waretiny Pan. Bold by all storekeepers. Beware ofimitations.application. MACKIVEN & CAMERON, Edinburgh, Bootland.
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. FOR LONDON SUEZ CANAL.. THE Company's Stanst
"PROMETHEUS." Captain Wobator, will be despatched as above TO-DAY. the tud July, at POUR F.M.
For Freight or Passage, apply to
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
Agents.
Hougkang, Dk June, 189).:
CHINA NAVIGATION CONPANY,
LIMITED.
FOR FOOCHOW.
THE Company's Steamship
"CHINGTU,"
1353
Captain A. Hut, will be despatched TO- DAY, the 2nd July, at Ebor P.M. For, Freight or Passage apply to
BUTTERFIELD & WIRE.
Agents. Hongkong, 27th June, 1800,
FOR NEW YORK.
THE Steamship
"LENNOX"
£1499
Captain Swinnerton, will be despatched for the Above Port TO-MORROW, the 3rd July.
For Freight, apply to
ADAMSON, BELL & Co.,
Agente.
11416
Hongkong, 30th Juno, 1890.
THE CHINA SHIPPELS MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.
FOR SHANGHAI, KOBE, AND YOKO- HAMA
THE Company's Steamship
Passengers ly this line have the option of pre- coeding Overland by the Bontbor Pacifle and connecting Line Central Pacific: Northern Pacific, or Canadian Pacific Railways. ·
Passengers, who have paid full fare, re- embarking at San Francisco for China or Japan (or vice versa) within the year, will be allowed a discount of 10. This allowance does not apply to through fares from China and Japan to Europe.
Consular Invoices to scompany Cargo des Buod to points bayond San Francisco in the United States should be sent to the Company Oloes, addreas.d to the Collector of Curton, San Francisco.
For further information as to Freight or Fassage, apply to the Agency of the Company. No. 50A, Queen's Road Central
C. D. HARMAN, Agent Hongkong. 34th Jane, 1890.
NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA.
FOR KOBE AND YOKOHAMA,
THE Company's Steamship
14
"MIIKE MARU," Captain Seamir, will be patched for the above Forts on the 9th prox
For Freight or Passage, apply to
GEO. R. STEVENS & Co., .
Agenta Hongkong, 19th Juàn, 1890.
11430 "COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
STEAK FOR HAIPHONG. THE Company's Steamship
"HAIPHONG." Captain Aubert will be destobed as above after the arrival of next English Mall steamer from Baropa.
For Freight ar Pauago, apply to
G. DE CHAMPEAUX,
Agent
Hongkong, Lat July, 1800,
E. H. Machogh, Commander, will be dempstedtd" "TZOF TEM
8. MAIL LINE.
1812,
for the above Poru on er about the and proximo. THROUGH N NEW YOƐE, VIA () 15H
For Freight, apply to
LAND RAILWAYS, AND TOUCHING AC
ARNHOLD, KARBERG & Co
Agents
Kongkong, 28th Jane, 1890: :
11409
** OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. FOR SHANGHAI VIA AMOY. (Taking Cargo and Passengers at through rates for NINGPO, C× 6200, NKWɑEWANG, TIENIHIN, HANKOW, and POSTS on the TassTaze.) THE Company's Steamship
"GYCLOPS,"
YOKOHAMA AND SAN FRANCISCO,
THE Mail Steamer UITY OF PEKING will be despatched for Ban Francisco via Tokohama, or SATURDAY, the 19th July, 1990, at 1 P.M., taking Phasen- gers and Freight for Japan, the Cnited States and Europe,
Through Bill of Lading issued for trans- portation to Tokcheme and other Japan Ports, to San Francisco, to Atlantio and Inland Citi of the United States, via Overland Ballways, to
aptein Lies, will be supatobed as above on Havana, Trinidad, and Demerars, and to ports FRIDAY, the 4th July.
in Mexico, Central and South Amarica, by the, For Freight or Parare. Apply to
Company's and connecting Steamera. BUTTERFIELD & STIRE
Agente Hongkong, 27th June, 1:05.
1494 NAVIGAZIONE GENERALE ITALIANA (IGRIO A HUBATTING UNIZED COMFANITS).
Through Pga. Ticketi granted to Bug. land, France, And Gorm any by all trans Atlantin lines of Steamers
First-class Fat granted as foliowy- To San Fraze 900
$225,00
To SAD Festvisco and return,
available for 5 months
893.75
To Liverpool
$25.00
-STEAM FOR: SINGAPORE PENANG, AND BOMBAY,
To Londos.830.00 having connexion with Company's Mail Rteamora,
to ADEN, SHEZ,
To other European points at proportionate PORT SAID, ratas Spacial rednced rates gritted te. Oder MESSINA NAPTES, (LEGHORN), of the Army, Navy, Civil Service, and the and GENOL all MEDITERANEAN. Imperial Chinese Onaps, to be obtained on ADRIATIC LEVANTINE, and
SOUTH application. AMERICAN FOUTH up to Cartão. Tazing Cargo at through rates to PERSIAN GULF and BAĞDAD HE Company's Steamship
" BORMIDA"
Gavano, Master, will be despatched as above on SATURDAY, the MrJaly, at Nook.
As BOMBAY the teamers are dobarging in ToTORIA DOOK
For Further Farticular regarding Freight and Pasange, apply to as
CARLOWITZ & Co.,
Hongkong, 25th June-1800,
OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. FOR YOKOHAMA, KOBE, AND
NAGASAKI.
HE Company'i Steamship THE
VANESTOR":
Captain Elder, will be despatched as shove on SUNDAY, the 8th July. RA
For Fraight or Passage, apply to POZNAN
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
Page Agents begi
Passengers by this lino hays the optica of pressing Ocarland by the Southern Pacifi and pouneoting Linen, Central Pacife, North ern Pacific, or Canadian Paci Railways,
Pasongers, who have pail fall fire, re- embarking at San Francisc for Chine or Japan (or viós meria) within one yene, will be alod sacount of 10 par nant, from Keturn Fare, This allowance does not apply to through faves From Chean and Jepun to Europe.
Freight will baraceited on board until 4. the day previous to sailing. Parool Packages will be received at the Olorunt. me. day; all Parcal Packages should be marked to address in full; value of same is required.
Conentar Invoisos to socompany Cargo das tined to pointz beyond San Francisco in the United States abould be sent to the Company's Offices In Seated Envelopes, addressed to the Collector of Customs at dan Friulsen.
For further information is to Pushgu and Freight, apply to the Amendy of the Com- Jany, No. 50s, Queen's Road Central.
CD HARMAN, Agnit Equgkong, 27th June, 1800).
FOR NEW YORK.
Hongkong, Sith Jana, 1890. 1510E 3/8 L. 11 British Ekip
FOR SINGAPORE HAVRE
2. BING,"
13
For further particulars, apply at the Com pany's Offic.
G. DE CHAMPEAUX,
Agent. Kangkang, June, 1990.
FOR NEW YORK.
THE
3/3 L.I. I. America Stip
DANIEL J.. TEKNOY". will lead here for the above Pert and will have grisk despatch.
For Freight, apply to
CARLOWITZ & Co. Hongkong, 18th May, 1890.
[118 FOR HAMBURG,
THE 8/3 LII German Bark
"PAPA"
MAILS BY THE UNITED STATES PACKT.
The United States Mail Packet Belgie will be despatahed on THURSDAY, the 8th proximo, with Nails for Japan, San Francisco, the United States, Canada. Honolula, Pera, ko, which will boolsed as follows:-
0.15 r., Registry denis.
0.30 Fat., Pust Office cloves, but Correspondenca spondenca may be posted on board the Paoket with Late Fes of 10 cent extra Postage until the time of departure
The Post Ofos declines all responsibility for Varegistered Lytlere sentaining Bank Notes, Coin, or Jewellery, and, There Bugistration has been eaglected, will alte no enquiries into alingni losses of such letters,
C. L. Henne, Master, wifi load here for the July, with Mails for, the United Kingdom,
abore Port, and will have quick dispatol
For Freight, apply to
MAILS. BY THE BRITISH PACKET. The British Coats Packet Ran be despatched on THURSDAY, the 10th Europe, and countries boyaal, la Brindisi; to the Straits Settlements Netherlande Indi Burmab, Ceylon, Aden, Egypt, Malta, and 1399 Gibraltar...
ARNHOLD, KARBERG & Co. Bughong, 17th June, 1890.
FOR NEW YORK.
THE 3,3 L. II, American Ship
*PARÀMITA
The unst hours will be observed in closing the Muile, &c.
The Post OBce declius all responsibility for Toregistered Letters ontaining Bank Notes, Captain Prescot, will loat hers for the above Coin, or Jewellery, and where Registration has port, and will have quick despatol
baan geglected, will make no enquiries Inte For freight, apply to
alleged loses of such letter. SIESSEN & Co.. Hongkong, Sed June, 1984
1306
FOR NEW YORK. THE 9/3 L. LI. British Ship
NOW READY. TUR ULONICLE AND
DIRECTORY
An
NOW OF SALE.
IMPERIAL QUARTO.
NGLISITIONDCHINESE
DICTIONARY.
WCH THE PONT AND MANDARIN
PRONUNCIATION.
CHARLES 8. WHITNEY" Spider, Master, will load here if the above Anglo-Chinese Dictionary, published of the Post, and will hara qrick desp
Daily Press Offba. Hongkong For Freight, apply t
For comprehensiveness and practical, service RUS3L & Co. this Work stans aurivalo 1. All the nam Hengkong, 3 May, 1890.
F123 words which the Chinese have of late yours been
Dopelled to coin to express the numerous o jacts in machinery, photography, telegraphy, and ia science generally, which the rapid advance of foreign relations has imposed upon them, are hars given in extenso. Each and every word in fully lustrated and explained, forming exercise for students of a most instructive nature, Both the Court and Panci prociations are girah the accents being carefully marked on the best principle hitherto attained,. The typography displays the anceoss of a atompt to make the Chinese and English type correspond in the na Strafegasant economy
For 1800, With which is ingerporstel THE CHINA DIRECTORY. TWENTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL 1936), İCOMPLETE, WITH APPENDIX. PLANS, too..
Royal Bri p.p. 1,293 $5.00. AMLEE FACCIO Roval 8vo. pp. 860...39.00
it is published, or to any of the folloring Agents
HONGKONG... Messra. F. Blackheid & Co. BONGLONG..... Mr. W. Beswar.
of and vaoint spaces which have heretapre daA EN terised Chinese publications.
have que general meaning. Of these examples this work contains ison tan ve times no many or any other Dictionary hither pub. lished.
HONGKONG... The Hongkong Trading Co.
To illustrate the vast soops of the work the HONGKONG... Messrs. Kelly & Walsh, following [note se britta for consideration Hosatora.....Mesra, Lane, Cranford & Co.
Chalmer Vocabulary ontains about 18.000 HONGKONG... More. A. S. Wation & Us. MCM F. A. da Uras.
Chinese, characters. and Medhurst's Enlish and Chinese Diationary about 100,000, whilst AMO., D. J. G. Götz.
this work contains more than 50.000 English. FORMOJA... Mr J. G. Göts.
op, and upwards of 600,000 Chinese skarAO- Popgrum....Macera. Hodge & Ca.
ora. Again, despite all the grain mars, and SHANIRA...Hall & Holtz Co-operative Qe ether damontary works is yet published. thes SHANGHAI Messes, Kolly & Walsh
student of this diffient langua- › aboulutoiv re- Norraxaa & Hal & Holtz Caporative Co. quiras samples to display the various appl Biz Ports 5 and Kelly & Wala, Shanghai.ations and equivalents of Effect words which, NADASAN.Me R. H. Powers & Co.. Kom Oaza Proprietors Hynge Nows." YOKOHAMA Mrs. Kelly & Walsh.
Mers: Diar Fuertsa & Co. Mr. H. Duganfald. Mr, Aug. Book. BANGKOK.Mesare. Ramsay & Co. SINGAPORE Mrs. Kolly 2 Walsh, PENANG... Meara, Maynard & Co. :- COLOBO......Meers. A. M. & J. Ferguson Calcutta... Mrs. Newman & Jo Sroser Mesars. Gordon & Gintok MELBOURNE... Mates. Norton, Hargrave & Co. Burs Mars. Gordon & Gotch. LONDON Megas. Joba Hadba & Co. LONDON........Mr. F. Algar, Clement's T.
MANILA
TONE SALOON
824, Bouveris Fleet 9. DONDON.Messrs. Street & Co., 30 Cornhill LONDON Mess. Bater, Hondy & Co. LONDON...Mr. W.M.Wills, I-1,Cannon St. PARIS. Mr L.11.Rioby.00. Rua Lafayette GERMANY......Messrs. Mahlau & Wildeschmidt
Frankfort M.
*
SAN FRANCO ME.L. P. Fisher, 21, Merobants
Exchange. NEW TOBE.Mr. A, Wind, 21, Park Row.
Dk Press January, 1890
T
BEKANNTMACHUNG
For practical purpose the arrangement of the work is so complete, that a referance to its pages enables a perude who understands Xoglish to comunicata, Festively a_antives who understand nothing but Chineas. In thistespect the work will be found indispensable to all Europezus residing in China, and to the astires vory for indeed of them are perfectly acquainted. themselves it explains subjects fully with which. To parties resident in England and interested.
eriprises upwards of two thousand large In Chins it cannot but be invaluable cussion.
quarto pages.
i
4 IMPERIAL QUARTO, Price, $20. A-Large REDUCTION in PRICE de to Farchasera of SIX or mare Copies.
LONDON: TRANGE & Co., 60. PATERNOSTER ROW.
HONGKONG: DACY PRRA Eveying, Wendram Ér THE
CEYLON HANDBOOK AND DIRECTORY.
18 EINTRAGUNGEN in the HandelsTIS Volume, Which forms valuable Te Register solo anderweitige Bekanntma and a General Headbook tharrto, is widely cir pertory of Information regarding Ceylon obungen des KA LICHEN HONBULAN oulated not only in the Idland but throughout werden im Jahre 1893 durch die Zeitva? the British Empire. The Hongkong Daily Preat veröffeutilcht worden?
It includes a complete it at all the Coffee Coconut, Cinnamon, Tas, Sugar, and Cinchona Canton, den 21. December, 1989.
plantatious in the Island, with full particulars, DER KAISERLEK DEUTSCHE YONELY Also Directorios of all sections of the com
BUDLER.
munity; saluable body of Statistics and much useful General Information. It is indispensabla to all intelligent residents, or parties interested
OF RESPONSIBLE FOR DEBTE Neither the CAPTAINS, the AGENTS, Kor the OWNESS, will be RESPONSIBLE for any DEBT esztracted by the Officers or the Crews
HAMBURG, AND HoLood, Minator, is now loading for the shore of the following Vals during their day in
Taking Cargo at through rates bo AFSTEDT,
AMSTERDAM, KOTTERDAM, LONDON,
29.88 29.82
BO
B3
1
*.
..
0.28
-
THE Beamship
FRIGGA."
Townet open sig bem possauro on Abo Bi
1--BURNET ednogd to 29 degrees Pala, að nen İrvel,
Tam in in the shade is degree Fahrenh
8 Hut lo
LIVERPOOL & BRUKER.)
Captain F. Nagel, wil be despatched for the
Port, and will have quick deepatah.
For Freight, apply to
REUTER BROCKELMANN & Co. Hongkong, 3rd June, 1890.
FOR NEW YORK. IN 3/3 E. LL Amprion Ship
1924
Hongkong Harbour- ABYSSINIA, Brit str, A. Lee-Adamson, Beli
in the Colony.
risgo to China (a big book) Ba. 1
PICE OF TE VOLUME: 6 Rupees. Car
Four Dollars will ever cost and postage to China Straits, korice may be act to "Dally From" Office, Hongkong.
- JUST PUBLISHED. BESLARIO, British steamer, Boulier-Gibb,
**)vinguten & Co K
THE SITY TEACH LTEZMOON, Ger, str. G. Hogermann-Siemseet Ase
NOLO CHINESE
CALENDAR
Papa, fler, bik, C. L. Henne-Blomman & Co., Prop dat January, 1394 to Blab Doomther, "LANDSEER”.
PARAMITA, AUT.: str., Prosect-Siensson & Co. 15, bang from the 31st rear of the 75th Lufilis Muster will load here for the above RICHARD PASSONE, Amr. bk., &. A. Freman. Crele so the 30th year of the 76th Cyala Fort, and will have quien despatch.
Price, $1.50 Bown, 58.00 Cloth Hongkong Poblished the Daily Preks
Kaffeaturebed with an be, makaration, the humidity of bore Parts For: MONDAY. AT (87th July ativi
• bočné 190:
- 4-DIRATION OF VER WEERn to two paluda
6-Fog 17-20 WIE socoring to Bewafort Besle
finding
fogloomy, he ball ga OF STREŠNI DY PANNE kiowerkz DALY 1995; 4) mer; % khunder i va vhod to -w dew Cal
LX.
For Freight or Page, apply to
SIEMSSEN & Co.
Agente. Ved Hongkong, 28th June, 1600. *-**-* :₤2500
For Freight, apply to
·RUSSELL & Col Hongkong, Sth June, 1880.
1889
WE. LE LACHEV, British bark, War
Lunell & Co
Wider & Co, a
Zero, Brit. str., Hobgod-Bauseli & Co.
Offee Bold by all Broker
Hongkong, th Novelaber, 1889,
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.