..
concerning the Coutral Markt to the notice of this Council and the Govorament. Fifteen andrad med aleeping amongst the food supply of the Colony, and the only privy accommodation
MAIL SUPPLEMENT TO THE
Chinese come here for a time only and then re- turn to thșie native districts. A doath rate, therefore, of 30 per thousand in comparison with what it would be at home, 20 or 21 per thousand
These are the principal objectionswhloh have been made against the Bilhand have stated the course the Government has taken with regard to them As to theby-laws for common lodging houses, thora are only two objections. Ons is to Section a bucket, and would you believe it, Ble, that markat I sit enormous. From what I have seen I 11. There we have ao nhjcotion to add the is in the same condition in July of this year as think the passing of this Dill would be to the in word "knowingly" making it read the in November last year, and nothing has been terests of all As Eromarked, I think, the other kora of & common lodging house shall not done. Your Excelfoner in your remarks about day, sanitary legislation has usually bean sar knowingly permit." And in Section 18, which runs the Opium Bill said it was at homesta Bill asriel aut under the inflrance of a pants. If wo na follows:-" If any person is common lodg: was ever asal, and I say the sanitary portion barry sanitary Ingielation here under a panic what ing house becomes from any infectious, oon of this B is a desirable as any Bill that has would become of the landlords I am afraid tagicus, or communicable disease, the keeper of over heeu passed.
they would not receive much consideration. sch common lodging-honse shall forthwith The BURVEYOR-Gergrat--Your Excellency We soldiers always say "Propare for war in the gination thereof. Well, we propose to add after has informed us through the Attorney Go- time of poos," and so it appears to me in this forthwith, on becoming aware of the fact neral that it was your intention to relegate instance the proper time for carrying ratsaitary s that he will not be punished unless it can be the opposed clauses of thia masura to the legislation is now. not to wait until there is a prored that he was aware of the fuot that Building Act from which they were taken by psait. I do not think, really, it is necessary for there was a person suffering from infections, the advice of one of Year Excellency's predeces me to say moxo, All I pload for is to go on coutim, or communicable disease, and that sore to be incorporated in the Bill before as.. So with the Bill. I have said all along "make a he did not report it to the Sanitary Hoard. long as there is adequate provision for light and beginning." It is of no use folding our hands I fenst, with these explanations I have al for ventilation, for fare and aft ventilatim if I and doing nothing. On kobalt of the Govorni- Taral whatover distrust there was on the part may so call it,—it is iomstoral in what Billment and with the cordial agreement, I am of the community about the intentions of the that provision is made, but, as to backyards and sure, of all my colleagues, I shall be most happy Gormant, and I would sino ank tho corammal with regard to the desire of the opponents of to accede to the motion that wo adjoven tho by one more to remember that Government of this hill to parpataata in our midst the prosont further consideration of this Bill until this day flcers have absolutely no personal futorest what type of Hongkong nafira temersont, which I may fortnight. ever. The only thing we seek to do is to do our describe briefly as a book to back bonse with duty as well as we can, and the only reward we out light or ventilation, I say that sich tong.THE CHINESE CUSTOMS TAKING THE FOOD OF ein ar do look forward to in a recognition on the ments are an entrago to every maxim of sani-
THE COLONY, part of those we try to govern that we have tried tery law that has ever been laid down. If you fact that the Chitosa Customs anthorities at the Hon. Wore Saino rose to call attention to the to do our duty.
Hay in me "A backyard is tonesemary becaus The SURVEYOR GENERAL sacorded the mothe Chinose do not require light or ventilation, stationsoutside Hongkong worelevying dutieson and Hoonze they are constituted differently from salt lah brought into the Colony. The trade in other people," then I utterly deny and qutrovert salt ish was of the value of $2,000,000 a yess, unil such a proposition. But if you crawledge the ho found that salt Rah worn exempt from duty nocemity for such light and ventilation bat say under the treaty tariff. you eannot afford it on account of the undus
tion.
Hon. P. RYSIE-I rise to oppose the second randing of the Bill. My hon. friend fins vortala ly spoken most clearly, and he intimates that the most important thing left out of the Bill will
▪་
Eis ExORLLENCY mid that this was the first
the matter forward.
* HONGKONG DÁTTY PRESS,” JULY 14th, 1887.
Fox Iospital, of whom one female diod, mest of | THE CHINESE NAVY AND DOCKS.
the cases were of a mild type,
This Hospital is meal in the sumanar months for Cholera padre, auto uc urząd Mils year.
PUBLIU MOSTUABY.
all cases clerical and other errors. The other against the diadvantage under which they Tomon to be derived from the now census is that labour donnent on the high rate of freight Tho Chinose Tips The Paiyang for severe famine will reduce the population of axacted from them by the railway comprales. Northern) fleet of the Imporial Chinese Navy, province coupying the centro of diva-Intion to Expreisily has the complaint made that according to present arrangements, will go to nearly one half what it was before, while the goods has brom roughide their districts from Table VIII shows aumber of dead bodies Hongkong in September to dock, overhaul and neighbouring provinces, which is is the foreign porte ou with the freight carpet has rott. It is not intended to send the war ships para no to speak of the awful clips, will lean much less than the anonut extorted for A hrought in for exaunication during the diferent of Chios again to Nagasaki, aring to the lose a third or a fifth of their inhabitants. But few miks of decrim on the railways at the end months of the year. The total this year was unhappy escurrences of last roar, and the cou-san's spots, and not morely by inundations, that a fowe miss mors or loss of inknī naviga such a fámina wget bo caused by changes in th of the jaarwey, while it can hasily proved 134, of these to were shildren.
The recommendations I made last your that mares the great Chipase officiale jump as if they of the Tallow River Boar its mouth. unt fuoraan the freighte aquout Court, the sory mention of which now Shantung has lost unthing by the orac tina, a to the leurth of a . royage, can+ there should be a residint Post Mortam attend found a long and starp apike on the chair The population in this province is most rapidly and the charges for levied for dock du por dant at the Mortuary has been suctioned.
eat. Port Arthur dock and arsenal is not ready, increasing. This must be bornaen of the limitation torage, ate, would be entirely saved. This for | and,ascording to appearances, we may seathe open- VICTOBLA HAOL.
ing synchronize with the Great Kidonds. Stang, in the area of devastation. Three or four, or at sibly applies to a railway roun Taku ta Peking, hai has eroullent dooks. particularly the new ban;
the most oight or ton, arrondissements suffor, and the question at onắn salses whether a ship but the two irmoads, roigt, ubout 7,000 tons but the samainder of the provinces unjngs the cane would not serve his purposes letter, and sad, and ic dock all the fest at our yard would prosperity ensued by a fortile soil, and industrious whether is vestestion would nut, vendly we tako overlang. Fooohor is not suitable. Tho habis on the part of the population.
as a railway, bald to the wealth. Cho strungth, and The popalation lists as they have been com-tho kauppiass of the eminunity. patont slip at the Pageda is out of repair, and antil the Chinese authorities acquiro Mr. Johuild up to the praasnt time to the whale po-ringering evidence sonid be oftained to throw But xix provinces have discredit upon the project, but axperience his Forstor's granito dock and condout it with the palation 331 millious. arsenal, the establishment of Foochow will only at yet sent in their rotuens. Thoy are Chib, shown that the opponents of rand specially serve for small craft. The Amoy dooks are Kraugai. Anhui, Kaust, Kweichow and Yüc engineers have always born wrong. Moreover, sto all. Se by process of exhaustion only. When the returns are'emploie we sail the anal has many other advantage over tax Hongkong Is left. There the Chinen Eindow to notaal papaintion, so far as it on brailway, Chin, für instance, is burning with a thras or four large granite dooks, mob of crtained, of the Chiasso Empire In the desirulo recruit her Daval and marine Survivo which can take the ironclads. and In grand total of 321 milions the anchors for each and the sight on the Peking plains, of some of the workshops the most extensive repairs of those six provincos are given roughly, accord, the tness models of urine architecture, to can be made. Boilers can be lifted, gylinders Tag to former entries in affinial books. Joan be east, new sections of sorow shafting oak be forged and fitted, and the resomroes of a third as usual artesal, auder skilled direction and coste of werk done, too, ars-considering tas com with trained work on in plenty, exist The ditions to be met-pot excessive; on the contrary are not much dearer than the ebarges of English,
The following figuras give the number of ad- missions and the daily average number of pri- aonses for the past ten years. There is a very comiderable increase in both cases this your —
Total No. nd. Daily aver
mitted to
age No. of Gool. Prisonere.
1977,
3,964
395222
3878
3,803
518 22
1878
8,665
576.13
1980
3.530
5$5.95
1881
4,150
666.00
1882
3,408
1889
3.486
1894
78
ROS 00 542,14 552.00 590.00 674.00
1896...
4,003 3,610 ............. 1,500
The above flgurex show an facross of nearly linusand prisoners as compared with last yoor, with sa inorcame in the daily average of 144. Table FX, shows the number of admissions to
Table IL shows the rate of sickness and mor-
the Atlanja or Pacific coasts.
Pritom on statistics.
No doubt on-
came up afterwards in a Bullding Ordinanca sacrifics of property, then I eay it would be he had hoard of it and his hon. friend ought to the Gaol Hospital, the diseases, and number of French, or Gorman works, and much cheaper centary past the population of China has been a song Now, that is no cosessian at all. It is simply the duty of this Govorament to address itself bave given notios that he was going to bring idestha There were thirteen dasthя this year, than the charges of the United States yards on matter for great differences of opinion among !important point. For the Encrss to sea tho two from apoplexy, two from heart disease, two Eor. Wose Smire gave notion that he would bowels, two from general debility, two from sai-ill arzive with his two Armstrong, crnisors,
from dysentory, two from jutlamation of the
By the time the fleat is refitted Admirat Lang ask a question at the next meeting.
For P. MACEWAN anid it was understood cids, and one constitutional syphilis of come years which are modified editions of the GovTAL that when the Opium Bill was passed the Casading
Bausan and Fumeralda olasses, and smaller than to stations would disappear, but instead of that tality in the gaul. Tize sickness is considerably the two vessels built for Japan. He also brings they were now taring the food supplies of the leas than last year, but there is a considerable Coats of Stettin, rasels of somewhat novel two partially armoured vessels from the Vulcan inoresso in the dosthe, yot, the rate of sokoves and experimental type, the full details of whick Collantorate has everything in its own hands and mortality both to total and avarage is much
less than last year.
are not known to : We haar, however they I am in hopes that all this will disappear.
Hun. P. RYNIE mid the understanding was
There were no cases of any particular interest.ave partini vertical armour, and completa hori. zontal armour The glocis of the gun turrets Colony the Customs should not tax the food of this The dietary of the gael has been reduced, so they also armoured
don'tfatten up so mnoh as they used, but they are EXCELLENT-Yon may rely on it they none the worse for the deprivation of their opiam, shall not do anything advares to this Colony.
although the habit is entirely ignored, and they Hon. WONG Saise remarked that the Leade gat no treatment unless they are suffering from was one of great value.
some bodily complaint.
it
Hi EXCELLBNer said this was the first be had heard of the amtter.
Hon. WONG SING said the taxation only commenced on July 1st.
His EXCELLENCI-I assure you it will re
ADJOURNMENT.
The Council adjourned until the 22nd inst.
▸
FOR 1886.
GOVERNMENT LUNATIC ASYLUM. sixteen the same as last year, thres of them The number admitted to this Institution was
were females.
There has been considerable difficulty is send- ing them away to their native countries even when they are quite harmless in good health, | and requiring very little attention.
and curions so-called alphabetical ganboats.
gether with the musical eraking of ths blocks, which a distinguished waiter legee has done so much to maké sailors, a thirat for wasal The effect of insurrection and famines it glory would be indeed. And, farther,, the China is to fores the distressed population of desire of the Espress to soo the sea, the raging has omsiderable offset on the prospects of referred to it the colinas of our morning one province into anethar and this ofrenantance mate, and a pare salt water mirage, as lately trade. The provinces which no new the most contemporary, could be appeased, and all other prosperous were not so farty years ago. For like ifosyserosing of similar hermited par- And hore, by the hye.. is a very
few years we shall harn complete new casus to start The Iup rial Canal Company of China. new rotaras of population and peabably in n ve million tasks, a nice Relous on which We are now obtaining sea, the Teking augnates extimate the cost at
of China which will teach much fa rigard to its Our commission is one par erut. in caso the condition. It was just a trandred years ago that idem in curieul out. Père Amyot wrote his articles on the population and crater advantages to numerate. The and from Chein sn learn tast in 177, the wom country traversed, by a constant supply of fresh But them are still other and revenue of China forad in the Menaires, effect prodat upon the inhabitants of the more than 200 millings of inhuritants. In 1760 son air, with sea water, would soon be apparent; the rotaras gwe 196.737,977 and in 1761 they malt water bathing would no longer be a hazary gave 197218.718. The differases of Close nam for the rich alone, the naalis could take his bors, if the consas was correct, would show that header and bok up serenely whenver hadasired. the annual increase was at that time 3/4ths of one and then would no longer be any necessity for Lang will take it to Take for review, alter that the papaiation conld and be more than 80 summer months, as they now do to the detri When the fat meets and combines, Adinical per cont. A French writer at the time insisted missionarius to crowd into Casfoo during the which it will go to winter wertors, partly at millions. It is mast the sime as to differences ment of playad-out folks from Shanghai. An- Port Arthur and partly at Wai-hai-wei. Thereof opinion at present. Caalious writers est other told also be afforded to the people in will be thus, for the Vioroy d'a inspection- mate the population of China at 200 millions the mattor at their ish supply, sad rane parti-
2 ironclade, each with four 43-ten guns:
but they are probably dearly as far wrong as the duly regardssita freshnes. is baving been armoured cruiser, built in Stettin in 1869 Frenchman who excited l'ère Amyot'a pardon ascertained by careful experiment that when s new Armstrong cruisers, built in 1887;
able indignation a century ago. One caief period of some weeks intervenu, between cap- old type Armstrong ernisers, built in 1831;souros of the errors of travailers on this point is Cure and consumption. the fish se much 3 new Static-built partially armouradoraisors, that when they find the pupalation anati where of that delicacy of favour which caus
Asted 1887;
it was once large ther fail to consider that it has them to bo sa highly esterined by spisures gore alsowhore. In Ampot's time Shautang as an artich of food. It is therefor part wie the most populous province ay with ths of the sea for a canal of the kind" wa excaption of Szechuen it is now. It hat how have described to train terhol, end, imackerel, ever, paly twenty-fee millions' whereas how it samli -ami all ofine delicious and favourite has thirty-six. Hapeh, which theo had only eight sen fah to swim ap the canal to its extreme ter- want a to thirty say on millions in 1812 and Winters in Pekiur to favour and push forward millions, has now thirty-three. Kings, which min, and as an indurement for the foreign thirty-nine millions in 1849, has now gone down the the unla righs of fishing in the It will not be surprising if the Phar-tu again to twenty-one millions, which ia nesrly two waters of the count, within the precinots of Poke (Shantung) gold mine changes ownership The millions less than it was to 1760. The province of ing proper, might be conceder them, provided worke are going on ill; the gold bars sent from Savchuen bad then nearly three millis. It has of course that their rods and tackle did not the mining works are much mixed with ailrer now, according to the returns, sevenly-une; mulaffet the mirage to be supplied to the Express. and gopper, and as the gold is very impore it is titulos from Kansu, Shens and other provinces Foreiga gaily syndicates ring failed to worth a low prion only. The workman ara disharing found a refuge there from the onlumities touch Joan Cinaman, it might be wall to hit satisfied, or wages are in arrear. or were a few of tobellion and faming. The three scourges, hit on his own soft place-nals, and should the days ago, ta a considerable extent.
war, pestilenco und famine, force men from their undertaking a carried out, success would be so A mine of this kind oannot become a source of natire villages to seek other homes, and very immediate that one of the first steps, after ousting profit anless it is worked by scientific methods many refugees from Kiangsu and Anhwei have the firts, should be to give the order to tho tader most strict and cowpatent supervision. found a more peasutul rosidoneo in Shantsag or printers for twenty per ut dirkload warrants. Probably before long there will ha a public and elinehora. A century ago Canton had seven But should no dividend over bi onened the pro eesdalous disappointment as expenses run on millious It has now twenty-nine. Kiargi had moters will have had the satisfaction of construct and the general waste destroys all vinces of proft. olovom. It has now twenty-four. If we judge ing a masterplace of engineering skill; they will Tho number and perceztags are the highost There is goh all over the Skortung proof the prosperity of provinces by their pale have given lurrative employment to many rest from Cholers, of which there were no desain. 1986. planes, un doubt, workings if properly conducted tang, Kinnge, Fakien, Hogan and unitrac preceding year when so many were recorded rich depasit is known to exist, but in many latalong interval by Shantung. Hupei. Kwong breezes and critising methods to many home; that have ever been recorded even in these, but the veins are small. So far, no really tion Saochuen is at the head of all. It is follow- less intellets; they will have brought healthini
and they will have written a wow, inspiring, and for the past fourteen years I have been in the most to the pourants and labourers who in will-
I give below the Tables of the death rates would yield fair gain, bosides giving employ- For the time then labour has beer attracted glocious dapter in the distry of this great Em Colony among the Europeans and Chinese, me
To these now apheres of nativity, and capital ispire-Bourier tor nee badly circumstanced. Mines, under pro- comparatively abundant in thesa eight provinces. registered in Hongkong, from dianases which dont management, would greatly relieve the In Kiangsu, Chekiang, Anhrei, and Shaus may arise from filth poison.
poverty of the people, and for this reason alone there is an efort on the part of the authorities
would be encouraged by the authorities.
to obtain farmers and labourers for lands lying waste. These provinces have been frightfully derastated and the grovernaient will be delight- ed when the lands there are all plou rod and sown as in huppler times Just now in the
Wo “Asey Gusette heur that something se Gazette the Governor of Aabwsi reporte that A writer in the Chine Beview for March and the roroipts at the Fear rang Custom-bones is ms with plans in the North of Formosa April naticos a very heavy diminution in the
with the Catholic Mission at the port of Tamani. in his jurisdiction which ought to amount to offcially ragistored population of the provinco of 18730 taela a year now only gied fifty Mission s'alidad in the South of Formoss It is will known that the Spanish Dominican Chekiang. The aber given in the memorial sixty thousand. He states. the can this
TUNG-WA HOSPITAL
The total number of patients treated in this ment of the Chinese, was 2,048, of thoso 1,309 died, and 216 of those that diod were admitted
Surgeva's report, which was laid on the table of
The following are extracts from the Colonialiu z moribued condition. the Logislative Council on Friday afternoon :-
122292
Government Civil Hospital,
The number of eul-palicuts treated was The number of patients admitted to the Small Por wards was fifty-four, of these forty-two died.
veinated, and the majority children. The cases are mostly of the worst type, un
formad was 1,208.
The number of soccessful vaccination par-
putting the matter off for a short tiam. The to the endeavour of swing how far the pars inhabitants of this colony have very grave objeo mount iutorests of public health can be recon- Lions to this Bill. In the first place, if yon gooiled with those of property owners. My hon. to the root it, they zoo no use for the Bill, be, friand opposite Hos. A. P. Macron) has chase everything laid down in the Bill is laid told us ha visited with the hon. member who re down in the Crowa Irases. Then what is the presents the Chinese community (Hon. Wone aes of this Bill? It is merely a waste of time. Shine) way houses where the back parts Thero may he something in it about the baill would be inadmissible owing to the small. Colony. ing, bat as far as the sanitary arrangements goness of the area of the lata. Wel, Sir, that His EXOCCLENCY-When the Foreign the Crown Insom provide for everything. It is may be so, but I would ask is there a warists a mutter which affects property very materially, ripmadi, no possible way of overcoming the difl. Mr. Cadwick's report was published many years onits which has been raised in this courezion by ago, certainly ten years ago.
The ACTING ATTORNEY-GENERAL-No, no possible, apart from the questira of catapanss
the coponents of this Bill Weald it not be thing like it. It was published after I cata on which has been mòstol, for the Government Lien P. FYRIC-Wall, it was written before perhaps to deal with the alums and foyer dens tant. Hore we are rushing this matter on now. of Taipingshan by Techasing them out and aut You say we must do it. We have got to do it at fair and equitable values and demolishing But the public of Hongkong say they won't de bem, rebuilding them on sanitary principles, And there it is Here is a most important and reselling them agait, perhaps giving the ori matter and her in the middle of at ginal owner the option of re-entering? Would mer and we have not had an opportunity of it not be possible by setne such scheme as that meting-there have been some mestings it is to obriste the deletion of these plauses from this irce, but a Bill with 101 clauses requires con- BIPI believe when we have passed from the | seire very careful attention. slaration. It is all very well to talk about present stage of effervescence to a stage of more these little things, but they are not material calm consideration we shall and some means of paris of the Bill at all. The Attorney-General reconciling these two, inforoeta. The question. says we are to suppose that everything will be air, of compensation has been mooted. I reasonable sad that nothing ressonable do not want to prejudo that question. I an will be required. bat how are we to sup ticipate that at no distant date we may be THE COLONIAL SURGEON'S REPORT Hospital, which is entirely under the manage pose that Suppose we do get an unreasonable called here to discuss tasse olamies, but I believe person, there is no cuarantee He says it some objection has been taken to compensation is unreasonable to suppose, bat why should for loss of aros as being unjust to the general The nat suppers & I propose the second reading ratepayer. That is a question which will ressive postponed in this day fortnight, and I think attention when the time comes, but I desire to that is nounasonably request to make. Now we call attention to one fact, and I are surn my hon. hase the views of the Government on the subject Iriend opposite Hon. A. P. MacEwen) will bear we can consider dat it is they intend to do or me out in this. For many rears past it has aut to do, and I think we require at least two been the praction of landlords of new buildings weeks to consider the Bill.
to loase backyards of fire, ais, and some even Hou. WONG SHING Bonded, and in doing so oven feet in width, and therefore really the referred to the question of bankyards. He said difference in the widths we see in the backyards the Surveyor-General had said there was no help of more modern buildings and the width pre for the small lots: that they wore rot fit for ho- scribed in this Bill is much less than appears, an dwellines but only for stalls. He had It will not be a gocation of compensating for paid a visit with Hen. A. P. MacEwen to a bum the loss of ten fest of area, but of compensating ber of shops and they found the nearly all 30 for the difference between that ten feet and font deep or I than 30 feet. In the case of the width which the property owners them- rive than one half of the Chinese houses on-soires of their own initiative have adopted.pital show a considerable ineresse and have boor The admissions from the Police Force to Has rliance with the Ordinsues which took away ten If hon. membore will bear this in feat for bekyards and so forth would be impos they will ass at once that the onerously the largest number admitted in the past six years, sible. Ha Cherefore seconded the motion of his exaggerated sums which have been mentioned ca The increase has been principally in the Chicass bea friend for postpenmsat.
required for compensation would be reduced very portions of the Force as shown in the following Hon. A. P. MACETEN-When my hon, friend greatly, and might be entirely within the table- opposite proposed the postponement I gathered means of the Government, if combined with
Europeans. Indians Chinese from his earlier reworks that he opposed the the purchase of those faver dens which are Rill altogether, but I am glad to find ho only a direct menace to the health of the community proposes a postponement for a few days in generally. Itherefore think this question of back order that the Bill may be raprinted and yards, which after a lappears to form the principal the Chinese baro fall opportunity of seeing obstacle to the passing of this Bit, may be met. what is proposed.
I think all interests may be reconolled end I am Fan. P. RYBIE Iria to order. I opposes ivory angaine that we shall Bad some means altogether, hot at present I miah for a postpone when we come to deliberate on the Building Act, of meating the views of all. With regard to the other objentions that have been raised, it may be more "proper" that I should at provant say nothing antil we go into committes on his Bill or on the Building Act which I under stand your Excelloney intends to bring forward at an early period nextsaseina. I can only add, Sir, I wish hon. members of this Council would better appreciate the importance and necessity of adequate light and ventilation us set forth in those clauses of this Bill which provide for back
ment.
Hoe. A. P. MacEwan- congratulate the Government on daving given way on the gas tion of prision, windows, backward-
Hongkong, 17th May, 1897. Sir, I have the honour to forward my annual report for the year 1886, together with the tables ebowing the work done in the different establishmente in the medical department under my supervision. I also forward the reports from the Superintendent of the Government Civil Hospital, the Superintendent of the Look pital, and the Government Analyst.
POLICE.
HEALTH OF THE COLONY.
Table XVI ahows the rate of mortality Bosongst the European and American residents
in Hongkong for the past ten yeaFa.
1881
29
1853
02
1683
113
244
239
924
170
1885 2186
.124
YOR
188
273
221
It will be observed from this that the increase
of admissions was song the Europeapa 16, In- disa: 25, and Chines: 58
The deaths ware, Europeans 8, Indians 2, and Chiross 4.
The Europeans sulter moat, as in seen ou the rate of sickness and mortality in Table II, the Indiane 'next in rate of sickness are the lowest, in rate of mortality the Chinoso lowest, in rate of sickness ara next the Europeans in rate of mortality.
All over the Island and the Kowloon penin. sala the sickness has fuscessed in every station, and was principally caused by Ferer and Bowel
Hon. P. RY18-They have not given way, Hon. A.P. Mower-They are given wayan rogurds this Bill. They are to be introduced in another Hill and we will have full opportunity of dealing with thear when that Bill comes up. At present w ore airply dealing with this Bill on sanitary measures as a member of this Counell and a member of the Sanitary yards. I am sure if some of the members of complainte Dourd I have spank many tones and Council could be induced to imitate the example The admissions to Hospital and denths from many days with my colleagues in studying the of you. Frollensy and of my hon. friend op the Police Force for the past ten years are given greation of the ten-foot book vard, which certain posite (Hon. A. P. MacEwan) and spend some of beley, this year has been the highest in number. yon paper looked desirable, but when it came the present close ronings in house to house of sick, and the highest in the number of to be put to the tost I found it to be impracti-ramblea through Taipingsban it would be donthe- cable. You would aseto pull down thros quarters an admirablo proporation for the time when we of the town to enfores it. I listened very atten enme to meat for the discussion of these tively to the remarks made by the Attorney.clauses. Sir, I albero to my advocacy of an General, and I am sorry that as regards Claras adequate provision of light and enntilation ne 4. speaking of the cm titation of the Board, he represented by said it was the intention of the Government to There apantat two Chiesa and four mombora to be showered on me for this advocacy, I bave elysted by the Governor.
1
the ten-foot backyards,
has been a Koli lesl of abuse
His EXCELLENCY--I do not koow exactly
DEATUS AMONY EUROPEANS (British and Foreign.)
Years
Foyre.
Exteria.
Simple
Cholera.
Vomiting
18%
1874
1875
1878
1877
1379 1879
1880
1881
1882
1889
1321
1886
1986
DEATHS AMONG ÜHINERE,
Fever.
YASER,
וק
Admissions.
Deathe.
1877
419
€
1878
.566
6
1874
1879
8
1675
1890.
588
13
1876
1881.
498
10
1877
1882
+49
1878
1883.
.509
10
1878
1884.
486
18:0
1681
1855,
495
1830
1886.
14
1889
.602 TROOFS.
*#nq41g : -īསྶ
Cholera
&purging:
9
12
**
812
834
19
1,178
- 1:030
. 1,070
1215
... 1.196
1095
7 1781,4
1831
301 1803
105 755 There is a very large increase in the amount of siokuuss among the Troops, chiefy and as
1688.........
Þ 774, 10 326 291,136 The figures in the European Tabla total ap the in the one of the Police from Fevers and Bowol complaints of a malarial type; though the troops smallest mumber in the past fourteen years. have anffered much more severely in propertion of a Typhoid or Exterio type, whereas the largest In the Chiness Table only 9 uses are recorded to their strength. The death rate has been com- number of deaths from simple oratiuned fever is paratively small when the amount of sickness is recorded for the past fourteen years. considered
The Diarrhoes cases on both Tables are mo- I give the uamber of admissions to Hospital and Aaths for the past ten years below:-
derste.
The Chinese Tuble januariosity in registration. Admissions.
Darth. The deaths from Enteric or Typhoid Fever vary 973
9. is diforent years, 9 cases this year the lowest of
the fourteen, and 679 in 1881, the highest num bar recorded Simple Continued Paver 46 cases
1877.
1578.
1870
1880
1881
1892
1-63 1831. 1985,
1993, ......
10
1,035
8.
1,075
13
1.116
4
1,019 .--.1.105
9
30
1,097
1,190
24
1,807
9
in 1874 the lowest nurabor, nad 772 this year the highest na→ber recorded.
Diarrhoea 195 in 1873 the lowest. number, and 701 in 1879 the highest number recordail.
THE SHANTUNG GOLD MINES.
The Tientsin correspondent of the N. C. Daily
News writes:
THE POPULATION OF CHINA.
CATHŪĻIO MISSIONS IN NORTH FORMOSA.
of the Governor påklicher in the Pelting Basetic deficiary. Grain onltivated in the neighbour, thirty years ara, Türk ör kaur mouths siune of 23rd February was 11,601,255. In 1842 the ing prefecturas has always beea the main streight Rov. Bishop Chinelon Lecided to send number was 30,487,974 and in 1780 it was
port of the revenue of this Custom-house. The Father Arrus, who harl been for about ever 26,256,784. To actorul for this enorians fail rebellions which plnaked lax. altivation by lill-yours in Tukao to Toniani, ta establish a branch in population there is only the Tai-ping re-ing or driving away the nitrators, ware, when of the Misios at that place. Following out in Donbties the destruction of life was they were put down, followed by season rented those who has fediately an structions. Padhor Arranz on arriving in Tamsui frightful at the time of the rehellion, bat it drechaud food. Hever the ecuntry.
hallinn.
will be questioned by many, before inquiry, if behind in its graia paluce sad the revenueue-
still
inenced his religious instructions without any
it world diminish the member of inhabitants to cessscily suffers. But there has bo se composition front the native population or the 10 great an extent as this To assist in forming pensation for the lack of grain in a way market Chine authorities. Without any warning, how judgment on this point it will be convenient for bean oil and bean cake. Newchwang through!ver, he bust a sublends ordowed by the lagis- to mmpare the changes in the population of bad karveals has been shle to sent tarp little beets: trata of the district 10 remove the letricos" other provincas which sufared severely from the cake and oil to Kiangu. The lands whist foed hier horses, to stop his religious lustras examining the most recent returns for twatro of sont large gasatities of those articles south to the bath award the authentiss he was a Spanish We have bad an opportunity of the revenue of the Ferg-yang Cust2-22 harionsand to quit the place. It appears that a sher Arraiz isensportul af boing a French príst the provinces. The population of Shantausrive to apply the Kiangsu domand. But the ionary to which he reived thereply-- Wall which suffered greatly from the Non-fei, rose traders in other amodities supplied by the
Kane can.SO.
from 29 millions in 1842 to 30 millions by the north to the south and by the sath to the Dorth at least you punch the French religion and you last returns of the Board of Raventa. T'his 19.
are now too poor to carry on their trade and nat go becanes the people do nas liškis the French. We hear that the rene soms perhaps too great. The popula. many of them use the steamers up and dwa the and we fear a disterbatze." tion of the protiuos of Canton has risen fr river so far as they will serve. Hence the General of A any, and we are informed (although as has been reputed to the Spanish Consul- 21 to 29 millious and of Fupel from 28 59 ranner of Feng-yang is in hopeless decline. This millions while that of Hanan has risen from 20 minta of things. daplarxl by the Governor the funt rogairos confirmation that the over- to 31 millions. Since the favourable position of surely has maneh light throws upon it by the the order of the Magistrate.
ar, Liu Ming-chus, has ofleintly maintained
the provincns increases their trade, and the fact that Hoonn bas seven million tower inhab Yangtze river by its advantage for internal tants than in 182, while Ashwoi itself bas uavigation has gisco Hunkow is grast popula tion and commercial prosperity there is no ran son why we should doubt these statements of increase in population. On the other hand, the official statement of a rise in Szechen from 21 millions of inhabitanta Hanes the lant caltiva.
fall n from thirty-six millives to about twenty. Amyot tells us that a cutary ago the Fang-rang
astoma yielded 30,000 teals to the government, j ant at that time the province had twenty-two
COAST FORTIFICATION IN JAPAN.
The farliliuntion of the cost is the exlor of
The immense area of the provinen, the healthi to 71 millious is quite beyond all probability to taare are probabis poser now than theythany among the Japanese. One of the 'Coky
wore theu. At that time Amput states that
bean gibbeted as a schoner, a jobber, a wire- The ATTING ATTORNEY-GENREAL-No, four, pallor and angglar, and by any number of other of whom two should be Chine.
playful epithets, but, Sir, no este was ever ad- Hon. A. P. McEWEN-That is reducing the vanced, not even the oase against backyards. namiser, hazansa in the Bill it is five.
by descending to perscual areotive, and I The ACTING Attorney-GenEDAL—No, six. am sure the intelligoo of the Colony will ulti- Hon. A. P. McEwes-If you will allow we castely recognise thetamente importunor of this to eat the olu"The Board shall consist of provision of light and ventilation if we can find the Captainers, the Roistrar-General, the radar siendi, as I have said before. Lam the Captain Saparintendent of Police, the Colosure we would be able to pass the opposed clauses stal Surgeon, and not more than fire additional of this Bill we adoptel soms sarh plan us
ress of the climate, the fertility of the soll Stogai customs filled 25,000 tals annually. paper says that the style of tort to be adopted member three of whom shall be appointed by have briefly sketched to the Council the Governor, one elected by the Chamber of Hon. WONG SHING said that with reference
Wenld not have cansad se great an increase sa Yangelow 55,000 and Hwai-man 200,000. Commems, and vas by the Justices of the to the Surveyor General's statement that Chi
this within forty-five years.
by the government for the fortification of th The provinces Fees In the original Bill went up by pese house had as light or air, he could explain
where population has diminished aro saven.
The general rate of population for the whole east is under consideration by the Fortification Sanitary Bord it so as follows how a China shop was built. In the lands be
In Shansi the farine following the 'ui-ping revince has a million luss, & aeighbour provian is and style as to be different according to the country is not much sword if whore one pro Bugean in the Army Department. The materials "And four additional mbers, two to be ap-tnesa Jervois-strost and he's Road some of
bellion brought down the population from 17 to found to have a million me. The men who nature of the place and the post is accordingly prod by the Governor and two to be elected the shops wero only 25 fet doop and they had.
11 millions. This we sua baltare, because the amigeate are poorer, Ent after some months of different. Among many sorts the most stable a tax-payers whose names appear on the the whole front open and on the second floor had special aut coming jary lists as well as large opening eight feet by six on the for
population of Ireland was reduced by famine at hard hip they will supply themselves by labour to Japan am thres, navely, iras forts, and those those who are mentioned, as belog eramt hy i which throw a light on the counter on the bank,
the commencement of the Queen's reiga from 8 with a new home and cosmouce life afrosh. Mr. of iron, stone, and sarth. The iron fort are ex to 5 millions Henan has lost soven millions, P. 8. Popoff, Chinese Seoratury to the Russiau prasive, longli strous, and even in Europe and reason of their vocations." I think it is bocidos which they had an openlag for the stair-
the lists having fallen from 29 to 22 millions. Logation in Poking, kas just published a these sort of forts. The second class nes to h absolutely necessary that the franchise abould ass. He thought therefore there must be light
Amerion there tre at present only thirty-two ot The diminution in Kiangau has been enormous be extended, at any rate as regards the Sanitary augh and air enough.
phlet on the Chinese population in which be Beard. On that point I am of opinion
The pipalation is little more than half what it states it to be 382.000.000 as against 413,000,000 bailt on plain land and consist of an iron shid that it should beextended as regards this Council, what motion is before the Conseil, whether it is
I was absent on leave during the summer of was before the year 185) It fell during the in the year 1814. His statistics are derived from of our foot thick extending over twenty-five feat 1686 for tive months, the only leave I bare bad Taiping times from thirty-nine millions to Chinese afflcind soureas. It is by them that we each on both sides of a gun, and this iron is f but that is another matter. I wouldstrongly arge the adjournment for a fortnight as proposed by the Government to have two Chinese and let the ny boa. friend on the left (Hon P. Ryriel, or
The sickness as will be easu exceeds that of me as Colonial Surgena. He also anted as millions during the same disastrous period. That millions and Kansa and Kwangst five millors aus. The third chiaro to be built on this
for 11 years. Dr. Gregory F. Jordan wrted for twenty-one. The province of Fukion lost two horn that probably Chilli has now only exebleen ba backed up by coucrate to the required this other three be abested by the taxpayers. To cun&tae whether it is the intention to span altogether any of the previous years
Health Offer for two months in the Spring, it is not lose mors was becue Foochow wasenet, while Yiinnan has leven millions, Kwof-of a hill. The art will cost staat roa tim There were no cases of Cholera that year. wbilo Dr. Adams was absent on leave, and in both never taken by the rebels The Bobes mountain char sovee millionsand Muzokurio four millions. As mech at the second, so that if the former costs esses carried on the work to the satisfaction of range protected the north half of the provise. On the whole eleron provinces have lost a handy tu izter will quits 55 2009 you. the Goverment.
The population of housi fell from ten millions rod and nine millions while eight provinces while the third will waat only 108,900 yen. serious attack of inflammation of the lisar, Mahemmedan rebellion; Kiangai lost two mil hafa support the testimony of other Hats and third-Japan Gazettu Dr. Marques suffered for some months from to split, as the effect of the faming and of the have gained sighty- millions. M. Popoff's is said that Japan will probaldy alapt has second and during his illues Dr. Jordan and the lions only and still stands in the age at recently obtained independently and Dr. Thompson, AM D., did the work for him. had to divide his work, and after my return I twenty-six and a half in 1842 Superintendent of the Government Civil Hospital twenty-four and a ball million, having had high oficial sorros. As the census numbers We leave it to the reader to judge whether of China at the present time is not likely are usually under the truth the population Io consequence of the Report and Tables of the lessons to be derived from the now population to he ander 09,000, and the now statistics the Government Civil Hospital being sent in an returns of the Board of Rarantie are not seen to show that sineo Szechuan once so thinly Sir, your obedient servant, extirely to statisticsI have the honour to be, has fallen to eleven millions and that of Kiangsu whole country is capable easily of supporting s late, I have been compelled to confire my report sufficiently plain. The population of Choking peopled is able to support sevenly suillisay, the to twenty-one willlous through the long occupa thousand millions. In 1947 the population was
The report that M. Constans, tho Franch tion of those provinces by the Taiping bands. 424 millions. The next pour it was 426 zilons. Envoy Extraordinary to Ching, is shout to lewe The cause was not in famina or in pastilence In 1849 the tide tonal and the return was 412 Peking, is confirmed by a telegrain in the Tou- for the ravages of loopste but in sivil war. If millious, but the returns for Formosa land not quia papor, which says he will shortly return to encogh to say that the proportional loga in for which we hare the official statement of the maire, formerly Resident General ut Hos. has Kisugsa sastaine the correstness of the Chekang population of the Empire in the Tung-hwa-lehen appointed his scissor as Barey Extra- cemans, just as the proportional lozain Cheldang Intely published. But in the satama we shall ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1881. 1882. 1887. 1894, 1855, 1866. THE SHARK FISHERY COMPANY, sustains the correctness of the Kiangsu cenas have tap raport for elaran pours mors in the out- 'The steamer Dragon, built by the Hongkong Again the much smaller falling of in Fukiontinuation of the same work. C. Daily News. sud Whampoa Dock Cashpany for the Tongain ri
it to a aliqny set like the Chamber of Commoves and the Tustices of the Peace looks as if the Government were ander the impression that no other ratepayers had any brains or common as about them. I trust the matter will
the second reading of the Bill. I abould like
to know erstly what is before the Council.
Hen. P. RYRIE-That the second reading of
this Bill be postponed for a fortnight.
Bis EXCELLENCY-In that case I have not
GOVKENMENT CIVIL HOSPITAL This establishment remains as described in
exceeded all former year, ohiefly caused by The admissions to Hospital this year have diseases of a malarial type.
Seventy oases wereadinitted under observations only, and disolierged. admitted, of these only two cases died showing Thore were $15 essas of fevers of various types that the type of fever was not very sovore. whow fost died.
Fifty cans of dysentery were admitted, of
my last annual report, but the building of the receive the attention of the Governant be the slightest objection to the motion. I have allow wards in very for advezoud, and will, in a fore the Bill comes on again. Another point. along contended that we must make a begia-
month or so be completed, I strongly advocate the penooedings of the ring. I think I also stated that we would Board should be held with open docre. I am sit at such intervals as would suit the con bound to say I have autorgon some ohange renience of hon. members and also that the of view on that point I thought it would be pabilo might thus have every opportu suficient if the minutes were published, but I am uity of eenadoring everything that comes. sorry to son that at the last mating, twe of the before us at each sitting With regard to this subjects before the Board-I will not say they question of backyards that is still so much harp were important opes-butantes of a cured apoa. although it is not before us at the pre tais amount of interest were framed and sent moment you will see that clause 79 ays I am at a low to understand how it is they whenever the provisions of the two preceding were not published in the facets. However clause--that is the two whisk relate to the quess that is a matter I intend to bring before the tion of backyards cannot be adhered to without Chairman at the next meeting, and if necessary vadas eritee of property suot provisions may I sill allude to it seaia in the Council. One be modded at the discretion of the Governor fast six years other point shall allade to, which may be a tii Connail Our sole object is to obtain in nor on. In Bretion 3 Claars 3 it is called the every houss thorough ventilation and light, and Police 409 549 590 468 405 COS Sanitary Board. When the Bill was sent up if these can be secured by any other means to the Government it was termed the Mus we do not insist upon the bookpards. All sicipal Board of Health of Hongkong. There we want is to get for each house ventilation and was a great smount of disonstion on that Eght which are generally condidered nossary print and no one was more strongly in favour of regards Chiunse or other people, and it was it sa my hon. friend the Surveyor-General. with this object that the clauses mentioned were
PR. B. C. AYRES.
Colonial Surgeon.
lonial Secretary, &o, &c. &..
from a
COCHIN CHINA..
FONQUIN.
of whom one died.
Fifty sight oases of diarzhora were atuited, The Honourable F: Stewart, LL.D., Acting Co any one doubts the correctnega of the links it is been revised. The year 1849 is the last year France, his mission being completed M. Lo position of those bringht to Hospital for tho The following table shows the number and
117 116 10 60 100 189
Ber
Board of Trade.... Prte paying Fatients 199 268 250 250 383 Governmeal servants 07 83 105 96 124 144 Destitale 222 Police cavenings
139 202 927 231
Sing
230 201 2 2 276 229
· 1,206 1,458 1,502 1,854 1,516 1,329
LIMITED.
(The Surveyor-General-Roar, hear). We hoped introduod. I have visited many of these poorer. The increase is ehiefly noticeable among the ware elected directory in the place of Messrs. we give das weight to these considérations it is Britain of ber railways. According to westart fourth tits 12 mi. 18 sec., speed 9.757. The
40
tho
and Kiangsi is due to the fact that the chief
vor trade, has had in satisfactory tristad Haiphong cities in those provinces were not taken during
oua two mile conse. The first time she covered A general meeting of the above Company was the rebellion. This circunstance asted the lives 14 held at ite registered office, Hongkong on the 8th of tea millions of people, because the time of
CANALS VEĖSUS RAILWAYS, it in 12 min 31 soo, which gave a speed of 9280; inst. ·
the second time 12 min. 9 aset, speed 9.877; thờ, rabal socupation was short and the area of devas- "Mr. J. D. Humphreys and Mr. Fung Cheong tation was diminished by more than ano half. If Chinn boasts of her Canal system and Groat this time 12 min 25 seo, spond à 665; and the that this Hoard might in time extend itself, to class house. I visited them in 1685, I have admissionsof police and private paying patients.
Graham and Rosselet, who had regul become really a Municipal Council. I rany say visited them now in 1887, and I shall probably
not necessary to doubt the correctness of the idea the latter are preferable, and powerful rean speed was 9721 kaots, the contrasted sped The Courrier d'Haiphong There is a otnsiderable and satisfactory dimi
All the shareholders in the Company having former census or of the present one. I would myself have introduced a scheme to that
Ts Syndicates have come to the East from Bagload, being 9 kuets pay a few more visita to them. A few of these nation in the admissions of Police came.
speaks in very favourable terms of the vessel. affext last year. Eat sening it is supposed to he bouses which in 1885 I remarked upon as being
sigaifled their consent, it was resolted that the illustration of the reliability of the now Che Germany, Belgium, France, Amerion, ete, ato., The numbers of admissions and deaths in Campeny commence buntess soon in the king genaus, the Trade Report of Mr. & E. backed by millions of dollars, with the object of Bho was to commence her regular errice on the the etiquette of the service that an Acting Go porfectly disgracefal, I and to my phazure and Hospital for the past ten years are za follows opinion of the firestors sufficient portion of Hippisley found in the Cartons Reports for persuading the Feking Government to in- 7th July muder enmand of Captain Robin. verner Anring his admantration does not iu. Surprise remodelled voluntarily by the landlords
the ospital is subsribed, and that in coraldera- 1891 may be cited. Mr. Hippisley was then troduce railways, and thus interfere with, The settlement of the Tonquin frontier ques augurate any new policy but is supposed to carry vary touch to the benefit of the poor unfortunate
Admissions.
Deaths. tion of Unplain Walker agreeing to recept in satiar Commlesioner at Wenchon. Ha rendived if not altogether allieb, the brate ou tion does not wom to bare given entire antisfac on the government và very much the saza Cholios who had to live there, and I have no
Canale, while in England, st lion of his 200 bonus ebares each a number of from the Taotai a copy of the census lists newly the lives as those of the absent foveransad I doubt that the toprovementä hava hoon carried
tion to the Froach rasidaits in the country:
think that has been very detrimental to this Co. out at a very small low, that the landlords do
deemed to be fully paid up shores so obail bear compiled for that prefecture. The number of present time, capitalists are, agitated by a foror The Courrier Haiphong, noting the return lony, Rening its neira have been administered by
The Mancheater of the Delimitation Comunission says that the same proportion to the subscribed capital safinhabitants was in all 1,3 1,650, und in cash | Razisty to make annals. not raveiro mob smaller rents. People here neem an Aoting Governor for nearly four years. to think sanitation is not required. They say
200 share do to 1,300.a., to the entire capital of house on an average a little ander five. Tas Ship Canal proposal did not meet with the end if the result is not what might have bou As vacards the Bill itif, former Governors Fongkong is so marvellously healthy, and then
the Company) if the result of the first royage cities had only one-tenth of this total. On the cuss it perbape deserved. Still a scheme has been wissed aoither the members of the Commission and pres ut tabere of the Executive Coun-they quote statistics All I can say is I have
be satisfactory he shall have the option of sub-cost the fehing and salt-pan districts had one propounded to zaite Birmingham with the s, or the Minister at Piking are to be blamed, oli and Legislative Council have confessed ben going through these statistion very eara
scribing for half the unallotted shares, if any, at twelfth; more than four-8ftha ware agricultural and a preliminary prospectus sois forth the ad. The former displayed great activity; the latter the bonte nervesuty for sanitary Tally and sad the death rate is avizething
par. The other shareholders shall have the op- This is quite what might be "xpected and there rautages of the canal, in language that is not much ability and fisse. But many points have tien of mosribing at par for the remaining half is no salicient re0 Therefore to doubt merely at oura convincing but it sounds the death bean decided at Paris itself, and the Govern In the onions, and 1 think a certain amount of vormous. In the first place you must blame itches to them for not having pushed it bear in mind that slags portion of the
The percentage of deaths to admissions was
of auch unallotted abares, if any, but in neither the approximate correctness of the Tota's knall of the railway era in the west, and the flock meat, preocupied on the side of Germany and case shall such shares couat for dividenda di lista They would be nadar rather than ing of syndicates to China with their rails and desirous of preserving the fullest liberty of aa- forward 1 congratulate ycor Excellency on bar. population consists of adults between the 456 a trifle above the average of the last ten vision of profite in rosport of the first voyage over the real numbers. But this was true, jast Iron karess can, after this, bo readily understood. tion in Europe, has not purkups defended with ing prevented this Bill being pigeon-holed, banassa, egos of 20 sod 40. - Young men come kara full of years.
Mr. Humparare stated that bo bad com- as arch of the census of 1842, which was printed Their cosapation at home has gano. It is point noient energy the interests of Conquin, M. It was sont up me tha ago, I think in March, health and strength to earn a livelihood because Sixteen of the deaths were from injuries pleted the purchase of the Wandering Minstrel in the North Ching Herald for October ed out that the midland districts of Englazi. Dilloni. President of the Coumission, will shortly and that he should have piusura la saling ber 15th, 1950, and of each prooeding escous taken (and, as an analogous ae, we may add the rotarn to Praner. He has been appointed to to the Company at the same price he pad for when there was no heed tax levied by the govern foreign residents of Feting) have often maile the rank of Ministeriote atiary of the
ment. They are all under the truth, excepting strong remonstrance, and with groat oxas, second class, a distinction he has wall merited.
1877
980
1878...
1.2BY
50
1879,
1,071
35
1880,
1,035
41
1981,
1.235
1882,
2,158
68
lus.
1,5 2
70
1,854
50
1885.
1,210..
1880,
1.023
At any rate, know there has been plenty of time they-fort they can earn more here than on the received.
to bring fortel It was only in November ather ide, and of course when they bare mada
SMALL POI HOSPITAL.
last year I brought several matters of datall their money they return. A large portion of the Eleven cases were admitted into the Emali (hor..
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