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    {
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "5 \nEntunees the two Columns Perceiving that the Enemy had destroy and the bridge leading to the Cast \nI directed the left Column to occupy gate, \nClose to and comma \ncommanding the For the right angle of \nthe \ncommanding \nLint fol. Montgominee with hir \nCity with, and Leint. \njudgement \nusual good judgment. \nprompt and alacrity soon brought his guns into action, effectically craving \nBang \nanda ann \nJun \non this point - I directed the rifles to occupy the. konser close to thee well to cover the Grenadiers the 55: and the Sappers who won \nto cross \na canal. that intervened. \nascertain the depth of a \nLieutenant Gordon a small book with which he crossed / finding the Canal \nattached to the saphers fortunately found \nBeste \nportable and secured two three or four \nfound  at the opposite side, with which un our the covering 5-8 under Brisk bujo. The Seas and a body of sappers with scaling ladders and then walls was too in possession of the left. Column. I deem its right here to observe, March assisted in crossing \nthis canal by (Captain Watson och H. Mr. , was joined me at the moment with an for trasnice from that detachment collected the men on the walls, he kom Parker vita the seamen and Mariner soon joined me, and an mond wand the City, when I had the sineal, \nGelän \naccupied \nPerceiving body of the Enemy in retreat towards Ningpo, I directed the 55th to \npursue, and bring them to action, if possible bit \nhaving \nhas to make the  \nthe wether (3 \nas inclined test wish to mon the force into the city. until this gater \nths were accupied, the enemy had \ngot so far in advance that Major could inly come up with the stragglers. but it had the \nof this body to serve grost effect of obliging mort, away thier arms and dis porse. His so easy \nfrom \na China man to divest himself of the appearance \n• If a soldier, that I have no doubt \nmany escaped by throwing off the outward uniform by whit \ndistinguishathe from the pea_ \nare dest \nalone they sentry _ I found the walls, not in high or in \nI anticipated from the importance such good. \nwater to \nof the plan. The Chinese hast but free geins \ntheen. Noturtustateding an \njingals momented on \nhave found several Arseverals with all kinds of ling wish ammunition,  with a foundry and an que ponder manufactory, which of course \nonored to be destroyed,  taking  thee ins \non the \n brass guns – Un Chinese appear to have placed all them reliance in the positions \nthese hights and , the the supposition of the insurmountable ",
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    {
        "id": 216524,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "of landing \nlarge force within the influence of & \nsuch extraordinary current- \nChaps has this peculiarity, that about a fourth of the City is separated from the best, by \nnot, \nby a wall. \nwithin which alone the Chinese reside. Mit has ment \nNe \nMe affecerrace and arrangetati cantonments tech Mind the Houses an \nin Jatility \nLir \n= /pavior. Enry male odcctt writst offener When \nCa \nis dr \nor three matchlock Soldier, as in Eny house two with a quantity of Swords, , were found. Mir womeld afferre to to a mandarin privilege an The Chinese Trooper have thurs  in . \nThe Strength of the Chiside fron \ndifficult \nto estimate. \nFrom the bot summer of information would say they had about 3000 men in there libit on the bright, 1900 of whom were Mantchoo Portairs. \nthe I calculate their loss to be about from 12 to 1570 \nMin. \nhod. \nd to rimate my \nIingut to feel obliged \"ops is greater than I anticipated, though small, When the strength of the position, and, for a home ta obstinate defence of the Chuxine, is batute into consideration . I by to subjoin a list of the killed and wounded, and here I may \nIn  \nsteep \nto express my such regret at the loss, to the servic and to his country, of Lieutenant (alone. \nof the \nRoyal Irish, who felt at the head of her loop's in the \npill \nby wall. \nof remoron, honored \nby \nthat Corses, Camente \"I have also been deprived of the valuable \nServices of Lt. Colonel Mountain who has received \nst dangerous, Home sur tout. I trust not \nwounds this \nwhose dealous consort\", thus meritorious Staff Officier, I have had frequent opportunity of witnessing, \nand pleation in seroding – I per also Schall foron considerable tione be deprived of the services of Captain Connell of thee 33+ who is dangerously wounded, and I have spoken sporites amount of them I felt collect on for notice \nevery  attention has her paid to alleviate the suffering of my other \nwernded Officers & Coldin \nSurgeon whose exertions. \nLy \nby. \nDr Frisch \nunceasing, \ndoing well \nare most-thankful to find all are \n10 \nIny \nLvst \nThe conduct of the white fore calls for \nmartand approbation. In Colonel Schorder \nMontgomerie fing \nLint Colonels 1 ms and \ncommanding, my best thanks on due, they will excente \nEsry orster they raised, was worn as vill Supported by the Serveral Contrending Seire \nof Carter & Selectments. W. Colonel  263 Mat \ndr. Cs. Knordes We body, St. (v. Stischern 49. St. W. Knores Mi",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "F \n\nGeneral, Orders by His Excellency Zintenant Gment Sir Hugh Gough GC. B. Commanding Expeditiouay Sand, Ford, Gated Head Quartey Chapo City, 19 \n\nMay \n\n1842. \n\nThe Gentenant General has again to \n\nlate \n\nhis brave \n\nby \n\nmrades \n\nnother \n\nano \n\nvery \n\ncongratu brilliant \n\ngallantry \n\nachievement, executed, with then usual gallant \n\nthe Chinese Expeditionary \n\nth \n\nFor bare due to all \n\nHugh Gough's best thanks \n\nhas to requist \n\nSir Hugh \n\na gouv \n\nranks, and he a \n\nOfficers \n\nin Com \n\nto their \n\nconvey \n\n-mand of Grips and, Betochments to con respective Officers Holdiers his highest sendes offer brutions \n\nThe Lieutenant General Commanding cannot \n\ndony himself the melancholy gratification of recording the deep feelings out omaments. Exentenant Colonel Jumlinsa \n\nof regect \n\nof one \n\nbrightest \n\nhe has experienced at the loss \n\n18th it. I. who folly at the head of his Cups rally doing \n\nhis \n\nduty. \n\nHis Honorable remains will be committect \n\nto the dup tomorrow, in accordance with the express wishes of his brother Offerers . \n\nThe Sieutenant General is happy to announcer that Tiendenant Colonel, Mountain C. 13. 1 Departy \n\nAdjutant Generaly, whose zealous cautions have been \n\nJo \n\ndoing \n\nfrequently recorded is ther Wounded, Officers I thin. \n\nBy \n\norder \n\nwilly, as \n\nare also the \n\nBlouse major \n\nQuarter Mast General Acting for spediti nay torre Deputy Acy & Gounal.",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nstationed for \n\nad rolle av \n\nIta - from 4 to 5vos Paten its refrace, by their movement. I and in bother to hom intercepted their intrest at all curate to prunt the abduction of the valuable property public histon - Mini Coturna I placed under Sint- Ilonal Montgomerie Mastres botillery, in whose sound Judgement and functions sources. I had wrong. \n\nxsidine. \n\nAt 3 Offort. the Sheathers got under \n\n༢༡༤༥་ཀྱི་སྐད་བར whigh, and by 2 Mploch mached two small batterier this half a mile of Shanghas, these opened uhon the Shamers and the Stailer thicher ich war Veinti they had in tors, and after a fur shots were \n\nsorne of \n\nthe entering lasong falling Comanat) in with a flanting party of the land Column worn me sheet of hit from the conatry hing paddy cultivation, or a swamps, they could not In captured. The Shamers posted. \n\na with the brother \n\npornst and Conded them close to the city, but \n\nan \n\nB. lot. Montgomerie in posession of the place Mis Shin homing the firing, and concessing it ans \n\nand Troises, parted from the City on the Shishing \n\nenfibly form word with his aduance, and foun des himself waephantity close to the City wells, vo Every sheiving himself at their herint; be advanced to this North gate which he entired unoppsired having got some then on the walks to open it. It \n\nthat Mer Ch se authorities and Toother concurate \n\nto \n\nспасиа \n\nthe City, the proceeding corning, except & for men \n\nwho reached to \n\nto five off \n\nbefore mentioned \n\nMür \n\ngurs. \n\nShang-hac appears \n\nMercial City with. on which but free guns \n\nat the gateways. \n\nDa \n\nin the batteries \n\nrich come. \n\ngood walls, in perfut repair \n\nworn movented, and these all \n\nthree miles and \n\nThe walls are \n\na quarter in circumferere, den population. I understand to be prom. 60 to 70'000 souts, \n\nany considerable trods is carried on at Shanghai, ito pusition, \n\nas a commercial city, nothing hing siterater 16 Micher use the worilling \n\nyeeed, bring \n\nriver, wind for surral Miler aton. the city Ships of large burthen can be brought with gnat facility - It afforded the great satisfaction to purcion the uxusual degrees of exfidence \n\nA \n\nanisforted by the sincele, it is true. \n\na great",
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    {
        "id": 216540,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 24,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nwas was \n\nther \n\nthaily expected at \n\nis now brobably \n\nCir \n\nIsland to Woosung. \n\nhis. \n\nWhen any \n\nChusan, \n\nfrom that \n\nAud \n\nThe High British officers buy to wheat that with an undiminished desire \n\nto lessen the calamities to war, it is their Aalyz to proceed with hostélites natil they \n\nassured that \n\nJune turnary \n\nOuly authorind by this Prisperial Magastes, or the Ensure go. vernment is prepared to negotiates a peace, Brich many \n\nte honorable to both nations, and to meet those just demands which \n\nrepeatedly inbmitted to this In Social Majesty. \n\npave icer \n\nYour Bullerry must in \n\nin aware. Fot Kat with every reobect for your exalted position amit autem on leages for bity, the High British Prins have not to this home been apbriend that your Excellency has been authorized to heat the conditions promulgated by the \n\nthey beg to repeat that \n\nBritish Government, \n\nuntil such assurance prouser to stop for \n\nis quies they have no \n\name Moment the other a \n\ntions of the combined Forces, which have \n\nlately been greatly augmented, and \n\nreinforcements to \n\nlarge amount are hour \n\nby expected to arrive here:- \n\nکرنا میں آ گئے \n\nAnd much \n\nthey may Lamen in the recessity. \n\nProlonging \n\nproconzing \n\ncalamities of War, the \n\nhave no alternative until M Services cation is officially made, when Your Excellency will find that the British Commanders in Chich are not \n\nare not less disposed the Messings \n\nthan your Excellency to resume \n\nof Amity and Com \n\n'S.L) H. Gough. 18.2/ W. Parker. \n\nque copy \n\nLetColonce \n\nDes Angrett General",
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        "id": 216541,
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        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Elepoo late Governor General of the augnaid \n\nand Keangse Provinces, Assistant minsted of the Caburety and now Sieutenant General of Chapor, sends the following \n\ncommunication \n\nou exanimation that. prisoners have been restored and \n\nEnglish letter having \n\nbeen stent with then. Whilst however making peace, by foulting a stop to War and entering upon \n\nrents respecting \n\nthe Frade, I all Patz- \n\nanang \n\nource \n\nreceived \n\nLetter from Keangnawd stating \n\nhonorable Country had \n\nthat a large fleet off of the Wosung \n\nsailed to the entrance of the \n\nout \n\nmy \n\nriver with \n\nknowing what was the object then the minister and Governor two \n\nago carried on at hinhãe a correspondence with day the Commandery in Chief, Iwas thei \n\nally \n\nfully aware, that \n\nhighly prizing \n\nare \n\nکاری \n\nhonorable nation was \n\nstice and good \n\nNout however when the two Counties. \n\nthe eve \n\nof concluding appeace ; \n\nyour \n\nfaith \n\nthew sails \n\nIn guns and \n\nof \n\n✡ \n\ncarrying \n\nthe other \n\nthe whole flest suddenly to the entrance thanghae river, firing \n\nwhich is \n\nque side \n\nand Stiring aff \n\nconespondence about feeace, and on \n\nquane, \n\nSandy to \n\n5 give \n\nride to raucour \n\nraucour and to promote \n\nhostilities. What has thus become of good faith, \n\nand where is the justice ? This I the Munster and \n\nnot able to comprehend fully. \n\nGovernor ain \n\nOur two Empires have now. \n\nfor three \n\nYear been at War, the Soldiery and people who \n\nhave been killed \n\nare unnumerable, and he \n\nSurar",
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        "page_number": 37,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Chim - Riangfoo, Captured, \n\nmounted on the Walls of Return of Ordnance \n\nthe \n\n21 July \n\n1842. \n\nf ૪ માં તેમનુ \n\njo oz \n\nA. to I with plans \n\nNankin \n\nMyberd, \n\n02070 2% \n\nBritish Cantonment before \n\nNaikin, August 214 1842, \n\nIt has jeteas. de Almighty God. \n\nHer Majesty's \n\n< \n\nwith complete success, \n\n2 Chenasto \n\nand comped the camperor of be \n\nclacins of Grock Espritain and by \n\nto the \n\nanedited Com seven, \n\nto enter into a trenty of peaces dictated by the long \n\nLightly exlcomed. \n\nextremed foreign: \n\nacknowledged. \n\nin \n\nas \n\nwhose power is henceforth: \n\nThe display of our tuition; and Inaval force the hours of the country – the interruption of all \n\nfall \n\ncial intercoursed by the Impernal canale - the fall, within a four hours ofter our landing, of Chin-Reang - for, \n\nof the shongar \n\next, and, from to \n\nposition, of the most important cities in China – and the invertement by a critnions force of the ancient capital of this \n\nDivine Providenced, \n\neffecting \n\nand are \n\nthis \n\nresults of no lep \n\nworld, \n\nthum to \n\nwast \n\ntcmpère, have, \n\nbeen the happy \n\nb. han \n\nصریح کرنا گھبر \n\n2. \n\ntark co \n\nf \n\nthe Tartar Corenails, \n\nC. \n\ndoubt, destined to produces \n\ncountry. \n\nThe Right Honeratte Ford Stanter \n\nTrincipal Secretary of State Colonial defor \n\nStree \n\ncivilize \n\nFuring the fondon \n\nرحم",
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        "id": 216556,
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        "content_text": "\nEntends in \n\nبندے \n\nlow and, the south \n\nlar line for \n\nprocifitano \n\nlain \n\nthe base of ent it \n\nکمپر \n\nspur of Changshand, \n\nbaking wards the comport. \n\nthis face. \n\nSgaten \n\nپری \n\nneen ming \n\nthe whole country. \n\nT \n\nthartig (the Joching) \n\nis \n\nだ \n\naff nachable by a paved reas \n\nwang \n\nツ \n\nwoorde & hills to within 500 paces of the wall, whouse \n\nit is carmed alon \n\n[the Jaiping] \n\nalong \n\ntr \n\nMivaled flat - the neat. them a few hundred \n\nyards of d that to the south (the \n\nthe base of thum gehand, \n\nenters the Fouston city. There is a longline \n\nof unbration wall hotwres the sexting gate \n\nthe rivier, hardly approachables from \n\nbow paddspeland, and the \n\nand the Taiping bothe \n\nintensive) lake \n\ngates. \n\ns for s \n\ndie aant \n\nمیم میں وے \n\nنے نے ورم \n\nbehoren the Decher \n\nates is occupied byy rather an \n\nneighborhood of the lack montoried lovely and judrocorisy \n\nBalote et Montgomite \n\nthe mikey, \n\nمیم \n\nICaptain France \n\nدانه گره ها نشو بده بشر دوستی \n\nThe reporto \n\nbed \n\namount of troops \n\nwhich is reknowledged to containt at \n\nmillion of, \n\nof mihabitante, have varid exceedingly. Jam niformed howenta \n\nthat the fir \n\nJ \n\ntires from \n\nChenkeang for hands peached this plaars, in \n\nthe Tarta. \n\n. \n\ngrensend to about? \n\nof that nations resident in \n\ntramed ti \n\n་3་27 \n\nwastating \n\n, inchiram of the adulty \n\nthe city \n\nwho are all \n\nand perhaps the most formidable, \n\nopponents, as they fight for \n\nthey fight for theen famchis \n\nhomes. The Cheneve \n\nand \n\nnt, Thave \n\nreason to believes, to about 9000, beside the militia. \n\nFrom the \n\nmiles in \n\nhigh to \n\nکھے ہوں۔ \n\nat extent of the walls, soids to be twenty \n\ngreat. \n\ncorum forense), although \n\ntade \n\n( from about 1/770 to 28 feg & in the low ant beart) \n\nFE TH \n\n4. from the cann \n\nthe canals, reburites, \n\nd. \n\nい \n\nand takes is most phase, difficult to apper ach, it cons exident that Scout de take the city, whanence Ipleased, by threatening it at sucks distant points or to prov \n\nlarge \n\npposing forces - the \n\nofferding the \n\num pernely \n\nthe concentration). \n\nدگرد \n\nvany diffien thies of speech. \n\nof detaching small parties will \n\nto creates diverso- but doa, W \n\nthat the stand would be made in the Tartann \n\ncity. My face \n\ncorisided) of 2,500 offertioned, \n\nEurope \n\nbeen \n\n(6) fighting \n\nChina \n\nmend – most ofther. Excrapinin had boon with me \n\ncommencement of operationes \n\nsurice the \n\nand would, Swo \n\ncolore \n\nthe \n\nja ajax x \n\n• well assured, at ouse plane them 13, whenever I gave \n\nth \n\nder, while all the \n\ncorps eagentys \n\nfor a second opportunity of emerlating \n\nsolders \n\nA \n\nBut it \n\nrepititions of the \n\nlothed \n\nthe brother \n\nqueat el jest to avoid \n\nhorrors of Chape thent. \n\nand Sei William Parkes and \n\nthere fore \n\nde mon de aliind \n\nto by \n\nغمه الذي قدرت مجھے \n\nthe effect of \n\ncan gfor, \n\nHad \n\nopponenti",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "pleasure of experient \n\nthe Commands au: \n\nwis and has carved the \n\nExperor Late R. Bat as he salt so unferint maging \n\nHis at \n\nHeis \n\nwith way \n\naini siste \n\ninte ouwe between the les Combine \n\n10 of high qualifianten. \n\nHe open king off. \n\nby \n\nexfense is \n\nafter. \n\nto fo \n\nt son \n\n1 of the \n\n40x8 \n\nof thing. He Enorme beneral Rusover, profeces \n\nthe means of so making \n\nby hopes that the Annalie rate this be the Ammatté Com \n\nHat Roy may modstand The Exten, zu ali \n\nHB.M. Pompolentiary \n\n22: \n\nSas F \n\nFor Fr. Bollinger Bart. \n\n17 August 1842 7 \n\nLue Banslation \n\nIrae \n\nBigues \n\n1 & Pill Morrison \n\nProclamations . \n\nThe City of Chin-koan o \n\nfalleer wite the bands of the \n\nter 12 \n\nhave \n\nY.- \n\nbined. Bretch Fo \n\neffectical pe vistrance, which has con \n\nto the Lebanese; \n\nThe High Officers \n\nd; urged \n\nby feelings of humanity, hesabry notifig to the \n\nGeneral and Authenties at Nanking, \n\nComan an \n\nding \n\nthat they with \n\nwill \n\nho... \n\na day. \n\nth wi \n\npay \n\nafferen \n\nA. the \n\nattuate of that city, te peasures wing person \n\necho mi mey \n\nbo. decly deported to enter into terms by which it may be saved from \n\nassault. \n\nthe home of \n\nAly \n\nBut, The High Officers \n\nde \n\nthat their operations agant tanken \n\nwill not be suspended, unless an Equivalent for the safety of the City is promptly \n\nکہے مہ کے \n\nوسم القديم \n\nނ \n\nassation's of hostilities be calentated upon until the demands of the Popetrol Good and complied with \n\nGreen at Chinkcang. \n\nlice \n\nthis 25th day of Duly. \n\n1842. \n\n[St.) Is Me Parker, bine Fail Hd) 14. Gough, Selzennal \n\nNo alfour rifler of of the \n\nSpare Coping \n\nCom: in theef madras Arung- \n\nCang Epidz Land Jared \n\nBorn This De Colourt, \n\nExpiry \n\nBy Adjutant General Capitly Inne \n\n",
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        "content_text": "مورو \n\nAugust 204,2 \n\n~Jee to.. \n\nHem Betten. \n\nAlilifor \n\nWe travel and \n\nCommandons th \n\nChief \n\nFurther \n\nbanning \n\ndo \n\nOfficers Comma the Conline \n\nThat \n\nHigh Offrems \n\nnauding \n\nBritish Forces have to notine ledge the receipt of \n\nEver Mway's your \n\ncommunication delivence last. \n\nevrning by your Cyffiner \n\nia \n\nberin. \n\n:licet, has been too pe.. \n\nfontedly notifus by Fer. Majesty's Puipo brition, tetie \n\nserstore, and it, \n\nLove \n\nIf, therefore, Committimers du by the rings by Kira Majesty, the Emperon are prepared to troot on the terme pequired by Gral Peritain, lets thinval \n\nits and Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary will doubtles then, but not until then, interfaces to stap \n\nthe question of Hous sour \n\nFür Parking, \n\nPawking any \n\nruec. \n\nhostilities. \n\nمن موندم \n\nother specific place, not abrenzy agreed upon, will \n\nکا بھیم چهارم اور آدم \n\nbe \n\n16.0 \n\nmean time, it is the duty \n\nEnger entertain; but in the of this High Offices to mage this to the utmost, and \n\nthint interrupilem . \n\nKansen, \n\nمجھے تم أمين \n\nThe High \n\nmotive, but that \n\n(off races, \n\nt of placing a \n\nin speaking of \n\nat \n\nthe aktition of the Governor General and his Officers, \n\nalternator of averting the \n\n-exting the embamily \n\nthe oxlamity of an appault. \n\nthe \n\nt Britain directs her paver \n\nGreat \n\nagainst the bevernment of the Country, \n\nthe inhabet ruts \n\ndistressing the \n\nfor the purpose of distry \n\ncity, and the payment of thice millions of Dollars \n\nount Author his to the \n\nBritish Iwemment, might: Laus justified them",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Kopy A010. \n\nFo \n\nTranslation New-Been, Vice-Ray, of the \n\nherby &. Has the following \n\nreply. \n\nUpon \n\nof the \n\nd the \n\nCo \n\ntive Bo \n\nunication ins \n\n\" nrow (1) Auz! ) \n\nI dety \n\nthe 6th day of the 7. \" nivous (11th \n\nof the plone atte. Freeman deid in Chas \n\nphoneath. Aaval and Land Forces, under date 5th day of thes from [10. Augft 7 which I perfe. My understand \n\nWhat is therans stated to the effort that one \n\nتو کر \n\n\" event of peace being \n\nthe ci \n\ncity. \n\nمیر ے میں میگم \n\nAuded the \n\nthe \n\nangement for lansering \n\nin der to avoid the horrors oftver need no \n\n4. No. _ this share that you \n\n\"to matters of con i do \n\nconsiderado \n\nV. \n\nthe Hone alte Naval and Milita \n\nComm an der inn \n\nne and hourst heute, which list \n\nChef possess patie \n\nthe most profound respect and attentions. Thave further received an \n\nExcellemey The Plenipoten hairy, dated, the be day ofthe noon, in which he wishes reponations for the past and security for the faction. \n\nwith the \n\nمولی سی بھی کم \n\ncircumstances of spons affairs \n\nding at Canton & having \n\nand extortionis für \n\npeoples \n\nrepoved to rival to \n\nand a fured \n\nHigh Coman ifseniors Horging and Elselsson, \n\nthe \n\nitely remesh gate the maker, and take monverts \n\nthat in future the people of your town alle nations \n\nshall comm \n\nthem to \n\ntheir \n\nthereby Besides \n\nمیر \n\nA \n\ntage, and act reply to His rootenary the \n\nHer potentiary, it is proper that Ilikewise) \n\ntransmit the too \n\n( \n\n% \n\nForkce \n\nMilitary Com \n\nFalime \n\nJaan Kenai \n\nAt. Tave trai \n\nTone expery \n\nof the afsus. \n\nA \n\nدو \n\noftury sericity: \n\nat and \n\nتھے \n\nJon \n\nDated to anting. 11. An offer. \n\nFrom \n\nHis Cracklewargo Are. \n\nThe be no al and e \n\nMilitary \n\nBonn. \n\nthef \n\nOr l \n\nof Sinsation \n\nAy \n\nیستم مورد به کشور",
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        "content_text": "changed. \n\nfor p \n\nAt the four plans. \n\nlea permitte \n\nCanton, \n\nitles b \n\nother place. Anay, Pingeper, and Shanghai, thing \n\nrisation to must fre, \n\nto trade. \n\nWhite sans to the point of opening paquet: \n\nof debts, the High komin gjenver \n\nand his Bothagués should take \n\nParty to pinalam, that during a period of \n\ntie autoins in which the wait untien tas he'd emmene \n\nمن \n\nint courses with this country, pease has his to the misto mon refre this time, that echongee & and Jr, of years nuoli \n\nLave been under the personal \n\nagement of the th the Foreign Mers barter \n\nnot \n\nthe of \n\nof this Country have arte hitterk baby inquire into those things \n\nthe bruds and burnings of can \n\nfull of lunes, \n\nsticks, \n\nL \n\nbe such a multitude and complegity \n\n4. \n\nand be sides the languages of all the sunding so far from being underster that there matters which the bank I offiens son by \n\nHer \n\nBarcaften, \n\nFor \n\ntrading. \n\ntake on \n\nA ke w x \n\nrious film it, if the holiness Morabants make of porptive demands \n\nabte fother beyond \n\nmatademe \n\nJ \n\nor yo \n\nتو کیا ایک \n\nof grinding \n\nthere shall be an Rindouned to this Superintending \n\noffices plainly stating the matter and the mo \n\nSide, and shall susly meet with no \n\nauce) \n\nTiguring \n\nthe sit \n\nnow als livered on Kayennemies \n\nbe made, in viden to \n\nakuerly he \n\nan \n\nHlions of Dolla \n\nments should writ \n\nmanifest inserity, me good \n\n3 permission is hereby gunter \n\nthat the \n\nby from the several Transmiss of the Turtorial and walle departments in the Premier of Rang von, the bang und Anhway. \n\nExfficial interoon ves and this \n\nWith paste it to eque \n\nCheration both of the Ceftive zorigen \n\nشرق الريخ تو کیا میں آرم گیاه در \n\nbe here in the fented the \n\nIn quests to \n\nthe bo qui no Chinese to \n\nde leiten. its is besired that thin \n\nbe in th \n\nria E. thats to \n\nImperials soal may \n\n5 parthing \n\npoquesten agreed a few, \n\nattwochen. The offinques, \n\nspe int sprat, umises, \n\nsitive coup \n\nsouls, but plasing inch con finance full short of th \n\nthe right \n\nin \n\nNerve. \n\nof \n\nکے لیے \n\n= \n\nhover and expect. And let In peria C Prescrip to to \n\nvasions countries, are \n\nto in \n\nIn faria & Siquits has \n\nis these repentist to that it to \n\nRiza 23- \n\nheen weeds. It \n\nattertid. Babes l. the \n\nhich the document phall be pas conted, \n\npre sonte &, to persive \n\ntal. Sto fill & part be mase for in therugte \n\n• many petul \n\ncom dederation and \n\nAttir \n\nAfter their particularschall be an piletitby sittle= \n\nhis Bolleague \n\nthe Brigh bommissioners \n\nWhalere, that a \n\nthe Greats smperor had sealt tireand the \n\nwith incorety, not ifailing to a fornito to an und as there it incrfine and to he \n\nв \n\n\" an iterna & peace our grimes \n\nنیر و گیر \n\n\"equests, \n\nA Ferrouse with \n\nIl Return the wations, their \n\nountry his chinte don't with pinnitys su potures, and on ne -com to allers that hashliber be apoingiom zice to, is Cvention and \n\ndefraum of colectial of incisotér, Zet nota \n\nde \n\nRich this \n\ntheses provinces which) \n\nd. Hiy shiult act again \n\nLove \n\nCount. Dee \n\nKing qu \n\nمانی \n\nجوابر \n\nfflict \n\n\"blea & Cher, but also they should not permit then we kalo \n\nwith",
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        "content_text": "To onil into the makers of my of the crash hans provinces \n\nFukrin, Cormosa, Che heang Thangnan Thanting, (lice and Funsung; qu \n\nof fariter. \n\nther Hat after form phate at this \n\nLive have term AED, HE withdraw at or sleation in \n\nof can troops, shall l \n\nthe for inve ay \n\nމރ ހ ގު \n\nآنے کے کے ہم اللہ \n\nرده نگیرید و در دوران گار \n\ncathing batteries wat must also be in the \n\ninio apanes \n\nan i \n\n२ \n\ncure \n\nwolence to their former state, front is not that the have been wake, that the tippel of these \n\nسے ڈو محمد کر \n\nill be the defour againet, and prize soy, firates, \n\nany go \n\naquinet the freigners, \n\nthey wait wit itt baget any inspicions doubts in con- -Requence. Also, that ish. \n\nof peace may get to \n\nnot \n\nany forevina & \n\nwhere the nows \n\nknown, then should be any \n\nLo sty \n\nthese entering this must \n\noffering when a Ze wige neforl, their \n\nforeig \n\nتم لے لو \n\n» Je xx \n\na plea for further disen sein. \n\nentering \n\nare \n\nAll the foregoing details and commith & negand tho the future of \n\nto to profeum antiquation and \n\nthe High femme Joiner mus his bothagues, \n\nthat the \n\nef= \n\nipsituat, settle mattens, or to demony with every incipitut \n\nlet \n\nR \n\nwat not allow them se tive to thin \n\ninto any path of vagueness and obsemity, propping things \n\nuch for the present only, \n\n\"intermina \n\nthe dis \n\nCroussins. \n\nattentively on full. \n\nread by \n\nPt three \n\nso still having a field he \n\nار کرے \n\nsif Cundred le. \n\nC+ \n\nthey careful, \n\nداره تصرخ رجز حد \n\nwith who \n\nhe carry on day express \n\nRespect \n\nto. Forward \n\nRespect this \" The Gram \n\nComeil in obedience here to, \n\nthis note to this High tommissions \n\nرمیم می شد \n\n\" \n\nTone Boppy from \n\n47 from \n\nMt. Morrison's limitation. \n\nMithat bout: babasıl \n\nDeputy & Pepitant Emeral \n\ninperitiway \n\nFras",
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        "content_text": "is \n\nof Man & so the duty to proceed with hostilities milil they are a foured that a Euclinary duly motherings by His Indpri & Magoly, \n\nthe Colliness Goverments, is \n\nLichamay ket Lind \n\nprepared to nepriate a fence an hicks anay \n\nte bath Nalins; and to meet those gust demands which Love heen epeatedly, in besitter to the Gevemment of this 5. porini & Mapety \n\nwith \n\nدیک \n\nYour \n\nExcelle \n\nasps at for your \n\nکا نہ کرو میگم \n\nmust be \n\nPless positions, and it a  ́= \n\nchaun league probity, the High British Officers \n\nd that \n\nthis Kam besa affirized Morized to treats on \n\n.. \n\nthe \n\nThe Car \n\nDAVE \n\nyour \n\nRiarlleny \n\ncartitions formal gated by the they pay be spent, Hal \n\nblanch \n\nBut- \n\nofurance is gies, they have is power to stop for \n\nthe operations of the Combined Howes, whichsten \n\ngreatly augmented; \n\nCable Bo \n\nto x love \n\nav \n\nthe calamities. \n\nsired. \n\nfurther infor \n\nby expiatio to arrive here: \n\nkammen to the newglity of feeling its \n\nات کو ایسے تم کویر \n\nthey they communications is officiallige \n\nlternative, \n\nm \n\nریم کی کس سے ہم جیسے اہم لیگی کار \n\nwill find that the British Cammansers in lebat, me not life \n\ndisposer da \n\nyour ballbury to resume \n\nabout \n\nthe blessings of therit; \n\nand for \n\nRose 1842. \n\n\"Save. Capy \n\nInli's at the Head Quarters ofther Britical Combined Forces at the bity of thunghat, on the 28 day of Suce 101 \n\nصح \n\nBreien Menteri Buch, bel. Deputy Azutaub heneral \n",
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        "content_text": "} \n\nE. \n\nInhabitants of Shangher, that may Larson What City for \n\nNotification to the \n\nthey \n\nMillion of Dollars- \n\nDay \n\nthe combined the til \n\nThe High Efficiens command \n\nForces, acknowledge the receipt of the communication pom the du Labitants of thausher delivered by \n\nChea \n\nGangding & Shanghon, \n\n& Cavon Gang \n\nfor the pee ing \n\ncity \n\nر میگر \n\ntang \n\nwhich they loterit permission \n\nrest and agres & bervels tracing \n\nwith that sits on payment of the teen for free \n\nhundred thousand sollars by certain instalment - \n\nThe High Officers in reply can, \n\nbust refer \n\nInhabitants to their former notifications. \n\nthey demanded the Sunn \n\nDollard ad \n\na laudoin \n\nAng Shanghat, \n\nand \n\nthe \n\nwhich \n\nOne Million of \n\nnot occupying \n\nof of Come \n\nfor \n\nthey \n\nor moles. \n\nnowd repeats that they, \n\nساخته می شه \n\nare not disposed to alter those terms, \n\nthe shade in the Woosung River, \n\nthey \n\nopen \n\nuntily the just Govenment \n\nSigned \n\nW. Parker \n\nVice Admiraly \n\nare \n\nmaval Cir Che \n\ndemandé made by the British \n\nChief \n\ncomplied within. \n\n(digne / Houst \n\n1 Coveral \n\nCommander in Chief \n\nMadras Avenge \n\nThue Copy \n\nDomien M \n\nSieutenant Colouch \n\nDeperity Adjutant General, Expeditionary Force",
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        "content_text": "\n\nbring jus \n\nin the match ful defours. \n\ninst at present ingager of tanking itself, did not dice its right. \n\npassing \n\nنگم به \n\nto this me mucnt of \n\nthen at this an filal. \n\nLas lief to co that then to go ther \n\n6 for the to Plan of these in the \n\nhas fls treatly litter, he suit en Offline ütemez bedengung \n\nFA \n\nto fr. Ger. Sef and for bestions of the pet there. \n\nدر \n\nLave been given, and as for at the slamme \n\nform at the store of barbaran \n\nphall. the little wver past, often \n\nwrite Now king, the refe gord \n\nduv a fond \n\nho made for sensiving \n\nand Kilbrow, \n\nin \n\nttto \n\ncent \n\nOn the Auguel Pheriffier hem te kurkaul \n\nto Sangying. Thorign, a Pearling of the Bring when brigane), b. t. king stationed at. New king, von Wrack two, apartir de tine \n\nSail of the Batta hin, \n\nof 400 offirms \n\nring in the defence \n\nin the defence of Chin \n\nin the retire \n\ne.J \n\n14.2.3·16 \n\nthe departments of de \n\nhere wo king proper provision for thine- When Chinkeny fill, Wis. \n\ngermentes. \n\nChugche, \n\nMajesty plane, \n\nangent mixed of defence at Van King, Where, wash. de find it, was smalle traffe Bal \n\nshame \n\nof the. Stingatone in \n\nhav \n\nBir te \n\nWar. \n\nof Chingkenny Hoffers \n\nleasing \n\nof the Hjh. Commissione. Hayagr \n\nI've fused to Changebers, thats the number of sfer sense sensen \n\nhome now taking pheler übean, \n\nfrom \n\nZ b \n\nis above 1600 ditte me \n\nof the \n\nBlang prevision \n\nارم مرداد في \n\nMon 1400 Childers for ashore Comfenag \n\ninfpeit, wisie bad abrazy teen mode \n\nتم \n\n? \n\n7 Sh \n\nmonds the t \n\nofthere. Paforts to ai linne. \n\npraise for their comfort. \n\nگرنگه که ی \n\nE \n\nتم \n\nin \n\n\" \n\nby the High Rocherbs of Len her \n\nto diffly them with mini ly \n\nde tien nie \n\nlines on fit, to attends t \n\nfully and \n\nto the Allie se your \n\nSellers of the Fringehus bei= \n\nthe defence of Chinghuang. \n\nmullahs, fought then \n\nle at thi \n\nin assition to upwards of 30 Po pre per purison of the place, for \n\nit a 2 E \n\nthe shelt \n\ntežined and \n\ne \n\noffrien \n\n04.4* \n\na kilosen of \n\n• of the . \n\ndur \n\nplature \n\nauf \n\nng \" \n\nt have thi \n\nstand, Br \n\nanay \n\n一 \n\nthe p \n\nHb. \n\nit may \n\nRefritonbers of this action \n\nof the Finchun bigase \n\nLive 2 \n\ncunded and flain, as well as the \n\nved, \n\nevre 2 \n\nfulla \n\neiving \n\nviean m \n\n... th. t plane \n\nbe the Imperial \n\nof the Board of \n\nbe \n\nRick the Sibier \n\nCen of the mon \n\nto car on and Children escaped from the garrison of Churchiang Fall be duly reported, as fern at This Majestys. \n\nrecuracy. \n\nSath to a scertain the details with \n\nWith aspect, is this report. \n\nthe Picking together of the refuges, Zür dein abs and \n\nagenzing \n\nand the measures taken \n\nsuccour, and with humility is the a \n\nLoversique infilored to cast his \n\nhome val \n\ndo full mom \n\nPostscript. \n\n12 glomer \n\nH \n\n.. \n\nThe venttead, ander sundis zen art of the Chicking \n\nPavrican, and if the portion of the King has beigar an operating \n\nAre û \n\nکمرے میں \n\nHis Maziely's \n\nsay, \n\nイ \n\nof them increfernce, fles the tanking, \n\nhas carefully interrogatio kim there \n\nBut wheth \n\npebellious barbarians allaches the",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "H. \n\nActer cofole 8. August 1842. \n\nCommanding \n\nIn the Parton Foural \n\nSchické to the misferen \n\nat Nankin, \n\nthat farrisond. \n\nWhere he wensed fran \n\nSiong, moh's Laving praised \n\nno \n\nMajherd. \n\nbe \n\nBenteith Cantonment he pore banking \n\nAugust 29th 18112. \n\nIt are the homer to on closes a copy \n\nof Sir Henry Betten zes és Gract as setting forth the most important peosismis of the Treaty \n\nIf on day \n\nprep \n\nad \n\nHeangfer \n\nme to add that Som \n\nChin de to with draw from Nankin, Ceci - \n\nand Chinchae, uporn the ratifications of the tready by the Compoons of Chin \"payment of the first inchalinen! of the 21 millions, and that Thave made such arrangementé, \n\nd \n\nwill, providing sufficiently for the seccenity of themen Kostungsss and How oftengs leave th \n\nte part \n\nquate. \n\nof the drops disposable for services in \n\nGident. \n\nIhave the bow to bes \n\nMay Ford You. \"Load stiep u \n\nmost obedt bu \n\nA to death \n\nChil madin \n\nThe Right Honoratty Lord Stanley \n\nPrincipal Secutary of State . \n\nツ \n\nColonial department \n\nFornes of Mark \n\nEren Zue predigtenchen \n\ndon.",
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        "content_text": "tation \n\nSu Teaching, Commissioner of the \n\nKing poo \n\nfor and Micken or in the \n\n* Z * \n\nگے \n\npentry and People of the district \n\nLove and the be the Conwe \n\nއގ \n\nof trenit & formal corresentation, of the sa \n\ntenor \n\nhat \n\nhe \n\na bajeromed ut the various bittag and country plans of the said tietect coming seen for More than a \"year pool, without dus trial interion. They Brux become subject to \n\nHus instues and a codance \n\ncult for them to son lines peaciably Beis, corsaiti hate how, the terms of peace baring boon & that, harg \n\nhe chockily sent H. H \" cuits and resuscitate the Larover people. \n\nin order to repress time \n\nSee Of \n\nand to lotions of the \n\nthe vide \n\nCircuit finds that in the \n\nboro Grant \n\nwhle haton and Ball \n\nSuvine if the people it will not be difficult for them for the line, be attend. but B. \n\ntrave of the lawless vagaton 21, referred to, \n\nto teoret, hab they \n\nwit to the people fuit. \n\nthe offiion of the honorable nation \n\nwith the Constry wood leath \n\n2 A. A. \n\nDire \n\n... \n\na ll \n\npeace and a xvenors; a \n\nat the Parkle in \n\nconsideration just her \n\nination affecting the 782 time be suada sutigeal's for \n\nArrangement. \n\nfinder host the valley of dan lun, distans about \n\nmore from the district hon of unghae, is \n\nمتر \n\na cuitable place where if an offer \n\na stegnate \n\nAuthority were to ride, the apprehension I tese lawless vagabonds and the gristine of the both be fables affected and would there be \n\ninconvenient frow arrangement merunenient to t \n\nand lélésians of the Courrathe nation. \n\nIt is how herefore, the Immissioner of \n\nم سمجھے \n\non to the honorabi Andy bykort, according. \n\nCreunt to make this Commun Plenipotentions \n\nCommunication. \n\nویر \n\nહ \n\n& iteration \n\nمجھے سمجھ لے \n\ntrain de Sheer Lasino & formal Lent), av \n\nquester, som the have informati \n\ninhevoitle for \n\nungear. \n\nHaas on \n\nC- A \n\nand accurate buntorje contest trèse le an flee the \n\nameer in the caracter of this precaring close \n\nاطر می سی سی \n\nme sat nem tud dear. \n\nGutku Balles \n\nBél \n\nis von the Bride of the elsen, distant about ten miles from the tone \n\nbetween the two large sailings in the west of it, and Itiner \n\nThe conte \n\nare searched by a \n\nC \n\nthe host gale \n\nBe pap \n\nof Chai do dercolly worth from the \n\n}",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "A-14-4 \n\nگر \n\nمرگت \n\npase tottert with worthern Restivalis ke \n\nEment eagle \n\nthe likes of Mingjor dhaon Live and Luchon, in the \n\nFormteurent of the ap \n\nWho was keen promoted Besta Stop. \n\ntioner; \n\nسے گفته \n\nFor the partner of Caising Ongalands \n\nSeveritis hangulising the Counters and upholding the \n\nLov \n\nwith to the bike disferend. \n\nIn w x \n\npist die away with saffron, \n\nLots \n\nwill forstedt \n\ne \n\n1. He territore of the Culs ich augher in command an island, and be Satin P \n\nAlways exse cast at this \n\nly show themselves and disaffene. Just as bie dine, \n\ncessation \n\nafter the aussative of horâtiher, it has come to our ears that here are lawési vagabends the avail Konserver this opportunity & Blunder with Re best Haring consulence, wenst \n\neven go in fore as is call \n\nthemselves Extents, Mortition and under Res pretence swining wis affeine make it a font le continen \n\ninds, \n\nin towels, and congregate & ummit order safe and \n\nmaster \n\nat \n\nunder to a goal witit, and there is not a 83 arte de Ganos rast infere the common people, is that it is reflects & cummerste ten crimes. \n\nThe angul \n\nimmuristery to cure and manag. \n\nExer \n\nا کیجیے \n\nRerating offences to spy from out and dear to make cncntries for their thick conme. The porthermore tinting \n\nthis clear prestain tire \n\nad stress \n\nacture to the genton elkers kuolare and and the \n\npeople of engine for theis, suite informen, of the above named \n\naton. It after this, the \n\nVagabonds the hare span \n\nNow sh \n\nthe incriticients, fou Chonte jos tendone with \n\nconstest things. \n\nFrom up and of \n\nBut are \n\nBeled \n\nananimouslyf sene Mind and teliner \n\nhey have to wrist Filet icons sang \n\nin the \n\nto thife, he notice will. \n\nIf the said Vagabones are \n\nbonis are indeed atte i feel \n\nfeat \n\ncompunction, conce Fresher hat Boon turn fom wit, Here is trome \n\nLight chance. \n\nhot \n\nA-24 \n\nخوشی کا کرد \n\nباشگاه دیگر \n\nsof rabato at sinined, but again head in their to \n\nare suited is commoderately. \n\nhis will as soon \n\nmary janishment \n\nsant with be cho. \n\nhot somervely. It is a Seni \n\nand wet te leit \n\nނ ފ \n\ninfromation. \n\nEng, \n\nAnder the seal of the Perfecture of hig",
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        "page_number": 86,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Dav \n\nLagund \n\nKrive at Chenn \n\nNovember 74 1882. \n\nhonor to acknowledge the waist. \n\nyour Grethany's lots of the Or Justant with customs sun raytracence you that damel cepot having to express sy \n\ndissent from the brows Buch it commanent, but afron & cabsect of such importance, I thould \n\nfalles a presley \n\nbot feel justifies, if I did not, \n\nmy \n\nopinions. \n\nI quite coonside with \n\nthe your \n\nAa \n\nwith our limited means, igarrenes the languages, \n\nAnot imperfect bustedge of Chine \n\nthere \n\nwill be grant diffimating in establishing an effiment police throughout the island of Chuvan, but it Carnot be denied that the island, \n\nthe town & din \n\nKingLae \n\nFor well \n\nShe is flourishing into Hiker hat the representations made by the Cruise \n\nBullency are exaggerated for their \n\nyour \n\ninspirer \n\nThe only distuctors to the public peace during nearly this years that we have is for at least acento at to exclude all extensible interference have been \n\nries of the Mandarins, \n\nBidnather and other And I do not think that, if the Chinese Authoriting \n\non the train are \n\nto apprehend \n\nمیں ان کے صوبہ اس کی \n\nfriendly, \n\nhave \n\nAny \n\nthe part of the people, while",
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        "page_number": 87,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "n to Fister, we are probably lotter able to wast inacious, that the Mandarins Pensilver. \n\nNot having seen he heaty, I cannot protend \n\nto Judge of a \n\nall is provisions, but I confess that he alters relinquitment of the extend of Chusan, and the \n\ncar authority to the Form och ung \n\nTown of unghes \n\nwould appear to. \n\nto me a most infortant. Reparture \n\npose it's sprical, lending to place \n\nting position withionin \n\nthe desired Shjects. \n\nIn th \n\nthe attainment of objects, I presume, are to \n\ntooid all complexvent collision with the Chinese, \n\nhaston the perio, & our final \n\nto love \n\nBreadco \n\nف سے ملنے کے \n\nwaustin. It seems that the chorus of Collision would be ins \n\nby the extathokmat of a brandorin at \n\ninthonty \n\nthe island with weet. \n\nKon & the Horn of Lingher. Unless such Brand soin \n\nBere a \n\nimpestats employed \n\npain by us, solely under the cratioal of the Major General Com- \n\nMarting, \n\nshouts affrohen that he and \n\nunderlings would geswelling, \n\ninterfore Mireialy or indirectly with the people of the Town, this Llouse could not be allowed, and that the wonder \n\ncource L'Collision – in shorte \n\nbecome a prolific that the coils of a writer, \n\ninto our \n\ncreep. government would camp, and that we should be much in the shome mortifying Cosition as the Cortuguese at Mencas. Dar accentation of the town only wont not improbably be construed into temporary, len- Mission to resiste, and the Shinier Antline of licting the sevenner of the Selane, and Xeriving as \n\nし \n\nSmall \n\nsmall astrantage from the large Emme éficit big force, might perhaps become reconected to the ince -venience of that occupation, and rebar their offerts \n\nto get wish of as attagetter by speedily fulfilling to time of the besty. \n\nYa A \n\na Military point of mica, I have \n\n花 \n\nappretension but that the force I propoce to leave hore could at any time trans the Chinese Authe rities out of Chusen – but Singhae without posses \n\nLingkar sion of the island is a very hom \n\nAnd suffereing the case of a tin \n\nTendancy \n\nto autore, \n\nwittent each open heach as would justify hostilities, the chine having possession of the hills and passes around the city might asmay \n\nthis agree the cerkannt \n\nto day nothing of the this \n\nconforment \n\na lituation. \n\nof \n\ncomics show that your art holding interets of linka. \n\nare \n\nman and Jain - Roup, brit the principal inlets of lethely from the main, would fantitate the Stepfage butiner Anfolier, Chertil. He \n\n-cost to each a mansure, thick your Beatlen aware has been their practice on former \n\nIt would be impossible for \n\nconstution of dotacewefel war during whit the islands has tires been explores, to leave tie freee. \n\nposition in women licht étépétit kein S \n\nis contemplated, and to littety, as it seems h \n\nHere \n\nbas to whine and in Jémon to \n\no your duty to di Co., \n\nJ. Sterns and türage Speel it my \n\nAlso \n\nfur hat the priction is here \n\npotthical has Beitiary; and then you continue",
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        "content_text": "the res \n\nto Resire the introduction La brandosin auth the \n\nہی ہے جیسے میں تھے که می بار \n\ncancy to \n\nor extimation to that effect \n\nto viene intimitions Recor \n\nمس ہے کو \n\nMalone is \n\nGues \n\nگی سخت ہے۔ شگفت \n\ntha \n\nمجھ سکے \n\nAurier, dürfe Wat year be \n\nrettions will be in good as ti pornit out to the Chr. nese Baspector the compropriety of his bathin \n\nProclamation in Enghen, \n\nof prendis tendonsy, send ent \n\nin: \n\nAL \n\nKonst it much affere \n\nmay \n\n.. \n\nSpectionable in delf, and contous objectionable, exprectives as for sistance – the address to the Brittles Büro. I thielt with it to de \n\nin \n\nدے \n\nunderstoor tot \n\nenti \n\nJornalemition address to the People by las \n\nathority are to be issued in mos \n\nTroops without the permissive of the Command's \n\noffices. \n\nin the propriety establishing & scale Shippin nichmeal for Minier Bene I entirely comside with \n\nto lines, and that's be glad & your opinion \n\nbe smount Shad abroader in charted the \n\nسے \n\nschood she, that in the count. I the commuistion & keines tromos bis China men reference tomat be Lock to snless previous arrangement should be made for soar the Criminals to the Mingpo-authorities \n\nLanding \n\nHear Tongs to Loveerd. \n\nStr. Mingfer, 17th Movember 1822– \n\nreceipt of Gover by cattenny's letter of the 7 the renly to moine of the phraseting \n\nMandarin timing stationed or he istand of Churen. \n\nFollowing with understand that in devous. \n\nYout \n\nElinue. In \n\nAin \n\nRessons \n\noff collision \n\nsing the subject, d'internly Divered all isten Between us and he line dan \n\nat the thaken of anground for any \n\nthefrettasion, anot \n\nis that if each an place, it will be \n\nFrom K \n\ntor. A \n\n2 A \n\nYou Henry's letter now no \n\nBat \n\nconfirmed openive \n\nhakby wont ever does take \n\nnother de \n\nsment on dars \n\nhow alle \n\nहै \n\nof Your \n\nimage \n\nLove looked on the question \n\n进 \n\nELL \n\nMarely military nature, decrans it secons to the \n\nSofiable in \n\nhe website Sachin it is percher \n\nor justifies as, for more matta if form or military stignete zu drehent kind étlivion never enters inte \n\n& dessin for hoe in Refinite posed, \n\nmat if the case \n\nnot less \n\nand Regulation under sunid they have in therton \n\nBomunte",
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        "content_text": "\n\nLindh, pad for which we have either he joi for the warns of culstirating any Regulation. \n\noperation of my Jante reacted on \n\nat lave botled over \n\nangements, Stérales have \n\n6 Your Beer Bragg baring left \n\noltional with are, but I stick from Fatting that inspon sibility on angeufs ex meially where the spinions of Shven the working of my arrangement with Mainly Rehand are opposed to the \n\nAp... M \n\nflames to the Authen hier of this city the objection Whers have arisen, and Lave prokoon to them to isione \n\nGove \n\nenglish Version, and to theit Rey kane Khantshelling \n\nC. \n\nto the Authorities, but this \n\nare in \n\nto komt out. \n\nA e \n\nof the aut us \n\nA-d \n\ninferir claß fibrenn under sucké bercumstances, it is \n\nbeing, and tut alevet unconsable that thus should not occasioning \n\ncommit thenesetres in our. \n\nS ph \n\nYour Cullency has fomites out Lon \n\nthe Cortionation, de \n\nted the exper. \n\nاوج خوش گونیا کرتی ہے \n\ninformed, Military \n\nin dishevable, because had it not been meluded, the purport of the Roclamation would not Lane kem phiable to that club. \n\nI that addrear \n\nyour Beethony \n\nA. \n\nseparate better with regard to the sense & inniskort \n\nto be inflater by \n\nour Authorities on Phones. \n\nTheme b \n\nJugend Honey Solingen, \n\nsending, \n\nhowever drifting, \n\nbut it is \n\nL- \n\nChason \n\nނ \n\nlife through the offen \n\nsight, hat I then to schönst \n\nYour brokeney to impress on \n\nMauser Jeneral Schredde \n\nand all others, the recwenty for and fanowing that bons imegularities d'extravios, \n\nAre an \n\nintended as such. It is to be remembered Rut the Chinese knon- \n\ninfrente les \n\nlose four potions and. \n\nCustoms than we tes of hei hat \n\n\"I might slenost \n\nBurten heries is es \n\nJary \n\nAu 2 d \n\nsou \n\nkann permitted, Rem) for the \n",
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        "page_number": 91,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Authority to the Interor the moment hose trifentations And the other Rovisions of the decaty) shall be fute -filled, but in the beantime it is expressionts and foro -per to arrange for the satilement and a \n\nsobitement and adjustment of all civil suits, and other disfates that may amongst the Suhalitunts of he City of dingkan and te delend of Cinden. \n\nBrite Amony \n\nسکے \n\nas well as to provide for Laburissive of Ous, and Be Janis koment \n\noffenders. Tas, beins Ebjects of the Chinese Cusfire, connot be deemed amenable to Britul Law, Herring the pours hat the city of Jingine and the Stand \n\nare to be temporarily occupied bes fer Britannic kapoty's combined Brees. \n\nChasar \n\ntherefore \n\nLereby \n\narranged \n\nnotified by the Poocla mation, that owing to it being considered objection thin that Chmere thier thall roads on the clans of Churan whilst it is occupied by her Britanni Mapetys Forces, it has been \n\nKhad the proper Mandarins the Journment of China \n\nare bl stationed on the adjoining ishlend of sygesen, aast ale inhabitant of the Caty of dinglac \n\nand of the island of Chuson are at Cerfect-Werty to make hair complaint and expresentation to the said Mandarins, the wite afetly to the Writies Commanding Appier to secure the attendance of the Defendant \n\nlach complant \n\nand written and will decide \n\nint refervvectation as may Kein, agroundly to the Laws dans usages of the Chinese \n\nbe Min Donght befor \n\nUmfire; was in the improbable case of civil suit \n\nbetween subject of the tes Confurie, le Mitul \n\nCompuses, \n\ndriving Cornmanding Office will affily to the tanda siis to sens & Chemise ffenes to be prevent had event their instigation and atfusunent \n\nI th \n\nA \n\nBug. \n\nsh Fugler, or of the datened if Chren, Dhe mag der charger with or sachecter of Excimer \n\n... \n\nashrchensson, Landes \n\nby thes \n\nBritish Commanding Grier to the Chrinere Authorbig \n\nfor trial and formistment \n\nHis Ionlamation is non essand \n\nThis \n\nHer Britannic tropestige Plenipotention, \n\nina, and reveling the whand & Chester, \n\nWhat all fourer being sufsick of China, in the City of Linghae \n\nway clearly understand, that has beach, went be heart afpretacion or Mistrast, apply to the Chinese batteritis the one to be that Authoriting \n\nAre \n\nސ \n\nof Lyguson, Hough in all- caves it is the L wire understood, that he British Commanding their \n\nthe Offices noting under his tty will rings \n\nB Phot \n\nWhat many \n\nbe satmatter for H",
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        "page_number": 92,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nfort save the income of hugtand \n\nInted on Count the Steam Frigate Incen, Of Hingst – the 117 Ray of berauber 1842, Corresponding with the Choice date, the day of the 13. Haron, in the 25. Gyear of darakwang \n\n[ligans / Jenny Pottinger \n\nAir Copy. \n\n[ Sigurd ) Wichard Heronur. \n\nActing Seastary. \n\nان می داند کے \n\nto du \n\nPhusro 1234 Not 18422. \n\nBoth reference \n\ncome betting \n\ngouple of any letter N. 188 it Yesterday's Hate Thane the Loves to expect to your butting, that the riflic - tive of from chiment on Chinese latipicns by the officer \n\nnaudine at Chuvas, or by three deling water his do this should be limited to the following \n\nLine of Ton Polare, or evenly five Couples Cocherias Cumitmend, Sichy die varken \n\nShekar \n\nAnd that in all instance, where he Commanding \n\nficer tray him the stone deale inadequate. \n\nOftuce, the offender shouts be hammer over \n\nto enforce \n\n사고.. \n\nVISA \n\nExgiven for mal and, benimmers& \n\nThe scale profice weil Steint, de inficit \n\nall This Regulation \n\nwider that are all that afhen: to me to. \n\n花 \n\nSeg to insques for Your For Leveys \n\nconsiders this had bli \n\nWat are now on confines \n\nmint might be pardones and isleaved as an best I face \n\nof care, unless here deould be \n\nActividual amongst kan dus have been frond quiltes of demons grime, and that with revisit it neem, they might be sent to the Butoritée au sing for with à lissement of their crimes and triences. \n\nTom General. In be fou \n\nBejred",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 94,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": ". .. . . . . \n\nHem & \n\nAnd \n\nCopies of Sir Stugle. Gough's letters to Sir Steuery Pottingen of the 13th Juctant. Vt 2899 2900 bent with the original despatch are mittist here, the book in which they \n\nscale of funnie \n\nThey \n\nwere \n\nRecordeds, not being available. wen menly, the first agreeing to the \n\nshments with \n\nbifling \n\naltérationl th \n\nother agreeing to the release of Prisoners at Cohuvan, but sus ficting that the Noughong Onsoners, as being ruffians \n\nthe \n\nterres charretim, should be handed oven on arrival \n\nlarge \n\nto the Chinese an Cheoilies, instead of being set at. \n\nWrapsthiting. \n\nas proposed by Mr. Majesty's Wilay \n\nThe scale of punishinen toe was fixed at : \n\n30 days unprismment \n\n4 doz. \n\nEaches \n\n10 Hollow Fine . \n\nor 40 shokes with Zattan.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 98,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "lecond be come sucatione a sore to meet Ban, \n\ndo a portion to the decuente de thing of come of the \n\nQ \n\nG \n\nReginal \n\n:iconcrat tingin will freshly & were provaly d \n\nto wear theter Semics and achnctions from tomme, \n\nbefore tary \n\nLe frastro de Sted sud Lobited as \n\nadd th \n\nIn the meantime, I sway \n\nThe charge but I had \n\nforth regard to ac Been test forme \n\nwell 22 \n\nCapfoce trait le Robotics to the surt de fact ment (luck for instance as he Baster Masters \n\nat Chucer and Hongkons. Be Bad offt cre \n\nދގޫ \n\nChief Rajeshoto, and their Stasis snacks, \n\nThe latter place, the Tancom paid for Safolie in Dicey and the inivions of the \n\n-Layasant to P.) Illust be Letty deaffere \n\nsuch explanation as may. \n\nt th Read B \n\nItuale forward a copy of the letter for the information of the Goverments, and t \n\nLe goud \n\nManin, better 10t 1837, 96 \n\nFrom the Loans to acknen vedlige te \n\nBe \n\nrecutt \n\nof your Butlemen's ther of the 24th Altino, Br 101, and to \n\nthe 35th a deshatch from da, \n\nA \n\nA \n\nquaint you that decceived on the 25 \n\nMapety's rinital Cositary of State for the Wan Depart ment, forwarding a copy to the desertch of theit voar Guillemes sheaks from Lord Sterker to Gem Grunklenage \n\naddress. \n\ne next déject to ind \n\nlift en helile and \n\nprivate pounds to send back the Trooper not destined to remain in China, such \n\nments, is rettion \n\nand having made the \n\nKa \n\nrequieste seithe \n\nand 8thall Hensore feet obliged by your Spechtenegge \n\nparnishing the papers secationess in \n\nMal, As Gone are s \n\nBe Me and 3. paras. & your \n\nletter at as early a date as may \n\na view to enabling \n\nمین نے ہی کا نام آن \n\nMients. \n\nthe \n\nto have the charges brought in \n\ncaffémental account in the \n\n(ligned \n\nLa barry Stinger \n\nkast \n\nSay tha \n\nCisterse \n\ncom 7. Spidy and Force",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 99,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Steam Kegate Zreen, \n\nOf Shanghai, 152 bet 182. \n\nhave the honor to acturstedge \n\nhe receipt of your Excellency's letter W. 2709, of the \n\nIst dastant! regarding the charges \n\nbe Kamported \n\nArta \n\nRove the Civil Department to the \n\ndebit of the Military chest. \n\nدو \n\nint your Excellence \n\nthe whole of the Ten Gover \n\nOharges \n\nسے \n\nRate \n\nconnected with one at Hongdong, sull \n\nand Kal \n\nare already chifly intodied with other distance- son they 1841, it will late \n\n-mewt Commutus \n\nprobably some works, and reganie considerable \n\nthem. \n\ncare and houth, & exhort te \n\nworld therefore \n\nsuggest \n\nLet your \n\nSperllency should not make any comune si \n\nyour personal movements ant jo lans \n\n\"account \n\nA \n\npopand. I will se rappy to haumit. \n\nExpy \n\nJ. Hem & Hour \n\nleners, \n\nKat \n\nسم کے \n\nAnother to the Paymaster at Hongtung, who will \n\nA Cong \n\ncon \n\nnews be able at once \n\nto intenst Ram to Gorvensutul, in the form of \n\nscerenpanied by an Entr \n\nལྟར་ར་ནག་ \n\n་ \n\nco",
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        "page_number": 116,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "bdicate \n\nSe \n\nMay Lord. \n\nMarion, at bragting \n\nRecomber 18th 1842 \n\nI have the honor to forward for Gour \n\nbordsurfer information, copies of the correstonden \n\ny and myself \n\nand its effects \n\nCourt of \n\nhong aus. \n\nrelative to the climate of sustrag \n\nrepon the Troops, \n\nRoops, and \n\nto the Concedings of the \n\nWaist I thought it. \n\nHuty. \n\nI mich regret the difference of opinion between \n\nbis surs Cottinger and myself \n\nFor dubject and \n\ntill mare regret that such difference thou to affer to have assumed in this correspondence. \n\nan \n\nthing \n\nChavant character, but this had un en lain \n\nand satis-actorily settled so far a \n\nand it cann \n\nfull an \n\nie \n\nA be are \n\nConcord \n\nés Themise Kan satisfactory, that Enquire hes been made into the inferings \n\nand losses of the unshi at wagteng. \n\nbesuiry \n\natmost call. \n\nthe destruction of to the Gt du konze perfectler Mistinct, been cutusted to this seme Con't and ordered \n\nLaving \n\nin \n\nthe same lotter of mistinctions I forward at ho espers of the Foceedings on this distrishing \n\nAme time a \n\nI conincade entirely in the Spinions given by \n\nthe Court on alheads \n\nthe \n\nlost mention is butigents \n\nSt Harrable \n\nرے کئے گئے \n\nLord Stanley. \n\nshe evidence \n\nSubjects clearly career that long instion",
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        "page_number": 119,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "what here is cruxe hd beat hisse is not the most consta Apprennent bed fork or headers \n\nL \n\nسكر \n\nthe Governmeal is Cuina, and there are beton For of bince and because Think it is in se \n\nland not to bethes tous cuspicior put the mater \n\nHere are restles Pratt just it to it was the ty \n\nManier butinen 172 \n\nWhere the donor to to turntage the \n\nitter, boldly, hated off content \n\nLocust of you \n\nor distrust. We \n\nJabled to he \n\nLoveiner \n\nPass and beinisters to Beef the Grenament barai \n\nDücker 2. \n\nجنیوا معانا \n\nhud mittere in \n\nrespeed. Sea L. \n\non & bord Murderate and \n\nI loser This letter will be handpunted \n\nnow in \n\nof the tests on the 29th Augmel act \n\n2 fer \n\nhe the put home Excellency in porosion of the telait \n\nمیں \n\nthe inangements wheel the tron of the best \n\nschorth & Hove probose \n\nJo \n\nwith an Respate! \n\nnow in precavation for the infor mative Ion Masisty's You Jeneral of hora. \n\n15 Jeptember. Ther \n\n5, and \n\nand convex the \n\nJess \n\nFreestones and die the kion Barber \n\nLigand betinge \n\nA \n\nwil he to eded that I \n\nM Be \n\nAly to \n\nas fore \n\nhe 8 para & Game With A has Sact bein We impression that Fuad perimets thewa \n\naci",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "pres \n\nހ \n\nwere 2. Keady writive. \n\nMy Lord. \n\ntomary \n\nLove the lover to intout \n\narrangionent is for Margin, Berit dJester \n\nصور من دارد \n\n3 for Shades B \n\nJaffers. \n\nto make for the genions of the Leveral places beflitos better word 2010 to és retained for the percent in Cara poder abenço \n\nمیں میرا مجھے مجھے \n\nste st. \n\nit them to the vinction ball cost wil ben in Pet Safe \n\nFort Was haben diote is \n\nporated rated iss \n\n2 lwaye Herre. \n\nherve as less superson to illum, and & Heased with, in conciosice thing to \n\nit after the reflection for the jüttring \n\nRear Rotel \n\nAnx \n\nDet Salpens \n\nمجھ \n\n¿AL ID \n\nروری کودهای شیمی \n\nJO \n\nthe promment be desires to withered other Perfet hat 550 Stat. 147 \n\nhin te \n\nhese t \n\nWollen desean abst \n\nStaren sufficienti's thing, and Brogling many there the 118 \n\nin the other Candi Shouds the Government and sto withstand & catre confs, or deside a fon making Hongkong a \n\nsad act 2 depondoners afron untin, die brug \n\nWith, B. S. at Salangen maffect back at \n\nBorgstang. \n\nFrine \n\nand the beginnt when I dir, without too \n\nhose stations, with the thy het we \n\nweakening \n\n:emain until the time issuers for genuing of Chesn \n\nprobably con \n\nafter the pageset & the 2 Million. \n\ninking therefore to the Monsoon Wait for about He middle Lefkenble to the mail clie Coftember \n\nکے کے کام \n\nagainst lucets prounding form the Southware & Fierde, and to the provable views to the Sovemment, to to. hustlech & pudge \n\nگو \n\n.... \n\ntrrangement. Jane States affer for aftade most facilities, and leaves dispose été for simme \n\ndia de Crop Force and \n\ndorovce in die \n\nمید \n\nStace \n\nPost delillery, be 25+ best 25 Lejuntess the Latte being \n\nthe pet for isles, and having it defist and Commen \n\nWhat on reconn \n\nleasedly poradte in die to spectat \n\nBettmen and head but when reift of ave \n\nor Sesmer the sins of the \n\ncoter by Shifter \n\nان \n\nway they down is roughang Jami \n\n¿ \n\nit would be Kabire Alantie 1950 en beweer descans Preffen 200 \n\nJen Ls are less \n\nelonging to the stubbles Sengan it \n\nLi \n\nThe Zen Lasrat Bet \n\nThe posud \n\nPage 120Page 121",
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        "content_text": "\nMarian the Court and Frasher the hillary, 20 this are co- \n\nے ہو \n\nbalt in them ce se prended. \n\nAs \n\nElse.. \n\nlive of the Bank of Bergling wil women de las this Karis that is from trad the surré \n\ntwistale Buftea ou po Lispeans, inds \n\nho is bust he left tice, the \n\nprocromes & could find a Clarament of Regen löfter, er \n\nicecond Pattative of that at L'ecactive levie , and Sconceive hat he stat \n\nLisagutin \n\nworld be in the woher thig hor \n\nBe to the Malary. de the southern seite of the Doland bein, etthi within the tropics, seen to the can honge, Bethene Berft \n\nLeaths, and with proper pecenation sursus \n\nI be a \n\nmay always \n\nThe Spit kan bir \n\nHave B \n\nCond Illuborengt, \n\nبازار \n\nA. be \n\nthehen let the \n\nSince the lover to acton ledge \n\ny's letten W.735 of t \n\nthe 29th August, is the Journer, \n\nthengt and de \n\nof delen, en die weisset the things me if the dorfer B be left in China. \n\nwell aware, \n\nthe the favor to make me the flan you proposed \n\nFine \n\nmessed w \n\nHat Your Lottenen Kast, \n\nthose instucts previous t \n\nf \n\nand the fl \n\nit but at the scene. ghs and heat to cordial and ericatic the intense anxiety to wood the liigéest or even Ruscussion wer \n\ncaves for future motilities, the Governments s'hi have been mentaared \n\nInperor dirt, and an \n\nand cave matted he wo \n\ncations \n\nconduct and com \n\nا ما \n\nit butant to be but ashev \n\nme, hat time \n\nFestiver for Risturing \n\némence wred. \n\nS \n\nment of China to presve to peace that der in",
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        "page_number": 122,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nStvarne what your Ernellemen have \n\nintrament d'it becoming \n\nentertained, and accordingly dam \n\nwinch its force with \n\ntated at your opinion eng the intend to Hongborg, \n\nregarsting \n\nI \n\nhave been in \n\ninfice \n\nthis took it forefer t \n\nArcangement Thick \n\nyour \n\nand atter be desialen in on Elentrrange \n\nComa Hagena \n\nopinion at in \n\nCotoneal wint of view it is most desirable. susideration not to be best wa Wholenes \n\nvornsing. he won had done was a lies and \n\nTherefore that sixtion your balleurs may de ale when locis about comment. S'entends to went to for hantering Government hat die Law Free thall be at the outside, limited in facture, whilst \n\n24. \n\nive \n\nhe \n\nStaigua. The terusand then of \n\nL \n\nAt Losangen. Fue Funded then of \n\nus long. \n\nI have, I State \n\nبھیجے \n\nThe Promand \n\nEuggets. \n\nother half \n\nBeme for a tine Buroleans, pative of Justice, and shall sister auf \n\nto be ressonsible for there being ample to casses out all the Crovisions of the Beaty. \n\nhossession L. Le Cown & Pegland, and son also specially directed by my destructions to report on \n\nе \n\nAva Lorced by \n\nAccord \n\nit capabilities th tab discent as to the insalubrity of it's Shionate, for although it mans he visited with the terrasses. (Chifley Aque \n\nfever incidentat to all hole \n\ncal Regions during the dern to Skeet and Get experience Love shown hat wit common. \n\nhas \n\nDiseases \n\nRasu \n\naltogether, \n\nmay be often avoided and hat his are seldom Catal. trouts ; whilst throughout the remaining wove \n\nBear, \n\n. \n\nمد \n\nDelightful \n\nYour Bresklenegy veny Rehead In 5 he Chudent Pritis and other buchard I sacar \n\nBreak \n\nas cotiter from India to hear] abenor flooding to the Essens to swiss \n\nFremsebe by insha \n\nDovre Br \n\nafbreken. \n\nکے \n\nA \n\nThe Clones at this For Love libet wisted and who the love capital denizen \n\nfost abort hem. Sie hond alone would aligns \n\nSue, corial, there \n\nمشترک کیا گیا",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 123,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nوب ال \n\nregine Che Swoper Javen pained to dag hat \" pasided tem & foren 1.0 criterion \n\nجھے \n\nnot tout province to wonde \n\nLives, but now, and the dropo \n\nare not only \n\nbad at all tiny, without regard \n\ngo of \n\neat cold that the Euspions in particolar, \n\nhave been permitted to Father for h \n\nRogether. \n\nJan, 2. Mil. I want it, in the \n\n(my of it is to be traders at, that \n\nمیں میرے \n\nے حصے کی \n\ngot \n\nAnd this wonder durch Lusonce, be say herkenn \n\nin the Servicions Print of the Counter, \n\nکرے جیسی \n\nand interaction of which into the Deland, \n\nit in respectly noheless to attempts to prevent. \n\nsing Afficer Masor Jeneral \n\ndeen Bris \n\nMarcell lived for above fruition. \n\nthe Moira Ranchost, \n\nیی \n\nBee Bajesty's forcomment, \n\n2....4... \n\nFoard \n\nI hear the Four \n\nBut now suceniced him, var pollones ki, daß \n\nple by living afloat, separated \n\n... \n\nthose whom it is his first Firty \n\nJuxt \n\nb \n\nbrwatch \n\nover bus to mistuck on the it means \n\non the cabinets refered to in it after the departme and his William Parker, and I consider \n\nforevery \n\non me to apprire Goor Excellences \n\nthe brews Inter Fron \n\nVyb \n\nof them, \"Present wrong: moto!. \n\nmais influence your \n\nPorn Leath \n\nTriang \n\nI prever.. \n\nBover by cottenny will art \n\nYour \n\nAuthority. I \n\nsimagine for a moment, Brute I mean \n\nPie better to interfere with \n\nfeel unworld to be the Dudividual to them don \n\nmyst \n\nlook \n\nMajesty's forement will losht, for information \n\nacil",
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        "page_number": 128,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Qby 8°42 \n\nTherme Frigate Inces \n\nWe He \n\ndesfold brothe \n\nth a bent. I was the home to intruct to goi- \n\nseries \n\nfordship. Janonists of a soues of correspondence Full Shax lach with the Raval and Militang -contoutors in Clauf regrading the deseritiion \n\nA \n\nand First \n\nfor the injorontor \n\nof to the povernment a ropes the a further Actus. Later he Gt stand from hi \n\nFreserved \n\nF \n\nin sporins \n\nFace \n\nX 24 \n\nmany facts & be in Generis \n\nاس ماده \n\npiring temarks and ex fiameter, but I will only bove but as die Bestlenes broke to me on the of distent, hat he was bugious trickier to cuttin \n\ngay \n\npossible desk in reason \n\nfor supposing the \n\nSie weist of distanction and tat d'Chengrit inges \n\nto record seg oppiinions \n\nopinion, for his consideration, previous \n\ntodes Reprotero and \n\n& final derangemen to regarding he \n\nI Love Huring the Worte cource of bay duties \n\nin China, studied to some be smaltech enlegessace \n\ni havet And \n\nMilitary arceusement, apparent \n\nor \n\nreal, but there are cases, and this is one of Ka26 where the Iltiere conduct of attains cannot to lepa \n\nIlitical \n\na thate sliting \n\n- reted from three arranges \n\nhow \n\nLappily arrives to thich he commands hat \n\ngot tenir be, low t \n\nconsps, hab. von in don 3-star \n\nFonden Saty \n\ny excited \n\nto mention the Sumber Stache and \n\nBorses Swiched to ware left in China, and to report, \n\nhot all be cut would be sext even \n\nden Staten tred with the reponsibility to \n\nLove charter sets cubes 4-5 \n\nLand, in that affore. basin should be have le bout me ind Siche \n\nhen other seasons for datione instincts \n\nسکے \n\n4. He hatho té le Crooper being to exten Serwies of his Primate of Coughing, \n\nI most distinctly declaim the smashes intention \n\nAyous cushions & sond te bettend and Saint inffice would imagine that mount \n\nto conduct of Military aften, bei Larring gener \n\nregas Las was pecessors to the to lie permendr \n\nJúnior drove mentioned \n\nمه میگیره میدی \n\nتقرر کیا ہو \n\nme for sure Lincore pleasure \n\nCene in warsinsile heathers and the b \n\nClave wo \n\nEtengail \n\nIncil",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 130,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "ment as cool. It \n\nHerbigning the excity to reline to forometel \n\nhell. \n\nکے نے کلام میں ہے \n\nRecount to retire & dados, bad it was thill wor \n\ntast \n\nthe in Pinence of there protinge text. I wrote & Come Brothion the 10th start but when fiction is het fe \n\nlogo ther \n\nProffing \n\nI wa ce. \n\nlove the \n\nLalays \n\nwith the time required case for Landing and Barduftemmt & Seche, werkspertail de former \n\nto my toparture is \n\nť. \n\ntea. \n\nit will be right to suit. Idéect prohven to a dow herve thee taferent dine for the to cecanes \n\nA a la LAPEL. \n\nby Steamer extentacting a hon His counterfeit long Gimlet, and it Shame as on it expiration received \n\ninstructions & Chall conclude ka't here are no endles for me, and hot how for love. \n\n& Arrangements \n\napproved. \n\nArena to bakin \n\nتكر \n\nCam J. Wudy Force \n\ndeb 207 Jul \n\nForec \n\n",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 132,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nally Lord. \n\nCof. \n\n2. \n\n\" coling \n\nit liber indés pourably are. bury that a full report should be drawn for the information of the Right Honorable Gavome Censial of Furiae, and for havonics. \n\nto Her & Magsty's \n\nvals in the \n\nto \n\nGovernments, upon \n\n\"ther 98° Reginants Rinve \n\nof \n\nthe Wang wees thang, \n\nAre J \n\nefon \n\nthese \n\nthe lust \n\nthe harview of Ringking during \n\nShane directe & the Courts of du quay, wch Yper Lusships in Preisent, to the a from \n\nthis abjich \n\nYour dut, will be to, \n\nof inform \n\nfort upon the causes that \n\nRichness \n\nگروں کے \n\nmee i den 24 \n\nm fit for \n\nstent, that the men, \n\nI four \n\nkombited \n\nine gidence \n\nyour \n\nmations th \n\nmable the first to adverturn and that have led to the great tality in Hall. 98 Regument, which \"device to evak an alarming \n\nLond grimally speaking, Lither to derived pittle lewe fot from any change of diest or situatio, thats it has been practicable to offoris thews; and further to report upon the means that appens most likely, to restar the health \n\nfthat forks. \n\nof \n\nCount is required to makes a distimbre fort, \n\ngine \n\ngive it \n\nits a ficcion. \n\nShave only to 087 on \n\nthis head that \n\nit is at the greatest importances that you should fully enter into the cases, neglecting no probable \n\nFrun se \n\nauf informa \n\nalime with a rice \n\nview to the present \n\nanthemities alva \n\nand the future. \n\notis fuctions of the \n\nfare of the Regiment, of the public pervices. \n\n5. \n\nIt will also be the duty \n\nLordship's Count te \n\nاسلام کو گئے \n\nsiquie \n\nuits the \n\nتر \n\nJ \n\nthe \n\nmterests \n\nof the \n\ntality, which havce currid this \n\named the troops at Hongkong \n\nand in the \n\ndo fict of Mt. M. 26 Cameronious (Regiment portaday \n\nThis pulijiet will also demand the \n\nb. \n\nfost attentio \n\nof the final. \n\natt practical \n\nthe \n\nRo \n\nthe consideration of n \n\naf in format \n\nas it wills fe seen by the extra at of a letter from \n\nfamping sphinats \n\nand \n\nHer Majesty's \n\nPleinfotention, toung address that the \n\npickiness \n\nہے \n\nis attributed by that authority to \n\nexpocused mis con duch on the feart of \n\nthe men a \n\nhib \n\nimplies \n\nBy to 2. \n\nat in that of the Cimen and ing Offiens. \n\nfustin, pentials to ascertain \n\npropert, \n\nJ. \n\nThe case a separate subject of in quing afron \n\nthis 98 Requient with form \n\nupon \n\nmeglect in it will be für \n\nhich \n\nyour \n\nCorak \n\nthe sak \n\nHendr \n\nBetting",
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        "page_number": 134,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nmeridian sun, to that abould ask. \n\nYour Everllway if it is to boncndered at that sure \n\naur \n\ngt sich und die \n\n'sunt hecneco; le say nothing \n\nde fiex in the pernicious spirit of the \n\nI thesa ex eo five in \n\nThe \n\ncountry, and introduction oft hich in to the ie land it is \n\nperfectly hopeless to saltempel to present \" \n\nin \n\nFin one She Main lume, El A qued) Arin me \n\nde fenly, Azt Bul. Enfer y. Fur \n\nThe brout proceed to nigure with the \n\nHer Majesty's \n\nIt' He quient \n\nFrontenant Colonel Campbell 19.1 gir \n\nterre \n\nRegiment is calles inte Cout. \n\nvla in \n\nKes the following \n\nfrom \n\nint relative this Reguit, \n\n\"the time \n\nharkation at Plymouth to its entering the \n\nYou getree Menug. \n\nThe \n\n4: \n\nPer Reguments ein barked on board the Seal Conftalle \n\n\"'\" sette is ler\" on the 8\" 9\" and t \n\nI fuck \n\nwithout \n\nl catet \n\nCat \n\nflow are \n\n1841, \n\n#1 of From her Mat, in prouch of sickness, weft à feu \n\ndisposition of \n\nbs 4 \n\ntroops embarked is con Cummed in this & bene \n\nhoudig 2). The first portion of the pe \n\nshowing the \n\ncursyed \n\na \n\nbetween polymouth \n\nand ma \n\nturin \n\nhildren \n\nUmaskangi form. \n\nwhich with the slips couple= \n\ntotal of 978. (Offione \n\nCrew \n\nاجر کا کسی \n\nting 6300) made \n\nbarked 1278- pubas. \n\nCal. Cs statiment the total number quib \n\nlived. \n\nThe Bolliste \n\n- portion showing \n\nbeing 1700 kors kurther - And the frond, \n\nid petion Houghing and Shirting \n\nthe \n\nEt ce \n\nD \n\ndis \n\nher \n\nL \n\ntere krang. At Wughing backed, \n\nvitimat \n\nde te \n\nThe Mmend and there \n\nchildren. \n\ntaken \n\nbrand, \n\nکا میں مسیح \n\ntion ent of Artillery, amoruiting \n\nto Zuzusifine Mon form missioned offices and trinales \n\nبرای لرأبي حي \n\nw \n\ntrich had been \n\n20 a 2 \n\nfilled up \n\nafforded to the women tehlosen \"will\" provisims, and the portion of the shif allotted \n\nto the brops then be came = tashment of Artillery. This \n\nbe of ou \n\nCh as his \n\ntool, \n\neter \n\nding. fich had \n\ndatin \n\naceae.0 428 2o. Ja \n\nfound for thei \n\nHealth \n\nat \n\nFinneffe \n\nby this des \n\nthe mar \n\n& caviserable, bliged to \n\nAt th \n\nکی \n\nin the deck allotted to the \n\nnorived fresh positions \n\nttte - the traps verived \n\nthe 37th of December and set of \n\nain \n\nJanuary. Again \n\nat this from the 2 ? to the 8 of \n\nthe 12 of May \n\nhmary - at the Cape of Good Hope, from the thi titter \n\nof Murch – at Singapore from \n\nHongkong from \n\n::!\" the 1972. at at Checkon \n\nSestment \n\nPIC. \n\nseluck... \n\nMet. \n\nday, the 16. \n\ntive \n\nthe 7. lithe 8th of June. \n\nof same. \n\nCartel \n\nsions. The bistillery \n\nfrom the bliss at theading \n\nреспонад двого \n\nof an applications \n\nMALL. \n\nthenigh \n\nin Portif Lord. Pattone, to the Sentiment",
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        "content_text": "General formon anding the torcer - Seron to further. So Cal Cystatin til. Es staticinal sein \n\nن \n\nof the honey. \n\nbaggage \n\nMaps baggage \n\nwas placed mider \n\nand that a great portions of the be linging to the Regiment, Clothing chest, \n\nthe tables of the \n\nare d \n\nboth on the lower and orlop deck, \n\nthat casks of beef aus porte, \n\nbetween the tables against \n\nthe slop for a \n\nتریم \n\nsau ged \n\nist the butt hear in considerabile line after \n\ndeparture from each of the stations where me \n\ntook in provisions _ The cost pit. completely with stures, parvisions \n\ndar A \n\nGint الخرج \n\nGo felled \n\nbaggage \n\nwrom the after Latchway to the nimi mast, \n\nAita \n\nTha \n\nہ لیتے کہ میں کو \n\nnarrow passage mit of the officers getting \n\nin \n\nin latter extended as \n\nLatchway_the \n\nnot entire \n\nहर \n\nen ch sin to \n\ninto their cabins, \n\nas for formais \n\nof c \n\nthe ba \n\nremoved \n\nQA \n\nin the cockpit. \n\nде \n\nmitil the departive \n\nthe Company of bertittery at Moosung in the \n\nthe main batak way, the face of more \n\nsame in the fore part of the deak, on the starbound \n\nenfon feet in breadth, and \n\n- aim hata bway to the foremach - \n\nBang \n\ntree Rear \n\nOn auch sive \n\nof the \n\nthe same de \n\nthe \n\ndock beyond \n\nme of \n\nthe men's tables \n\ntables was \n\nalso filled. \n\nwith baq; \n\nbaggage, a \n\n怂 \n\nfide. \n\nthe sail, \n\nsail pome is also \n\nfrom the \n\namirships \n\nhips it is mine. \n\n2.-27 \n\nthis deak \n\n2xlinds ash. The \n\nگاه کم کاری \n\nforther \n\ncash rise of this \n\nنا کچھ \n\nthe fore hatchway, stands au \n\nof \n\nفریم \n\n1... \n\nLeureely any \n\nbeyond \n\n55.9 stand \n\nais centrsenal the nwn from \n\nthe cooli pit, and the unitizana by the windra \n\n亲爱 \n\nwing \n\nwhich \n\nthe you Salah way \n\nmont imperfect, \n\nto the aperture in the affer deal through \n\nscalemed \n\nnapore, being \n\ntera es ben \n\nAtas bey \n\nthe hauts which con \n\nthe vil \n\n13 prevents \n\nOn 23 \n\nthe air making its way through the umisail, wacht whee blowing \n\nhard how these circumstances, \n\nthe best in the space ovenpied by the men in \n\nthe orto & deck \n\nthe might. \n\nmarferies, copene a they during \n\nroad tere \n\nThe Bammock karmy only fourteen masas \n\nwhich to trong, it was \n\nimpofectite for the tuen. \n\nthe \n\nto sleep so closely together in euch un atmosphere. The greater \n\nlos plept on the deck, hinteren tables, and upon them- \n\nthe might \n\nhentual range of the thermomete \n\nin the warm \n\nauttles closed_ was \n\nو \n\nduring \n\nwauther at sea with this \n\n41 and 476. \n\nEnsign Bridge. \n\nand myself, \n\ntwe thermometers found them to rise to 96. after \n\nthe deck about twrecty in inutes, \n\nhaving been on \n\nast for \n\nto the Souther and \n\nمتر ہے۔ ہر سیکھ \n\nAio de \n\nde Janeirs, on \n\nTU",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nperson be king, & me by tws Liet \n\nin \n\ntrouws Sugs BP st. 4 tut the Minden\",\" \n\nThe Regiment \n\nDerred or the Belle sites to the foren mort\" hausfer. In the Godowing do of three officers sur minety men garrien at tiishan, generally \n\nthey \n\nAndad \n\nunded as a \n\nthe least efficient \n\nThe number of deather in Rely \n\nhing a Cotal of fifti, \n\n-impland- \n\n7.2.2. \n\n1 pad Regioneren. Hyturies, \n\nLinde having \n\nthere were \n\nFine the PC tothe 10% of August, incenty diy Feather in the Regiment, principe they from \n\ndea \n\npoturid_ \n\nC. Cra_ Fom File 10 be the 18% of Angie & mo (at W of rug, &t me handed neon Nom hinge on the \n\n1. Photora. \n\nsh \n\nLos hombres suurleventy fir \n\nwere caused _ Listy for \n\nleft met into \n\nistle is = _ of the men that were laused, the greates \n\nintins of there were \n\nsucak \n\nand debeater state. \n\nwis and the lower Lad \n\nthe end of lingust tutuly two out of twenty officers had intermittent fever, \n\nکیم \n\nDer die \n\ndisorganized by sichness, antibio \n\nble to furnish the o \n\ndetail of Regimentet. \n\nAt this time door obliged to end back ingethy \n\nhong been tations ill. On the 3 of bestem ben good and sigten fist of the Regiment \n\nBent. \n\n: I've to the Belle lilliance hrane port – bunruly \n\ndild before rejoin inf \n\nthe Regiment. the 22 of betober _ At that time sevention of th \n\nfrom the Belle Alliance to \n\nmorit cases. \n\nfutil \n\nthis \n\nthe rest camil \n\nAut the \n\nreson Lached \n\nbound the Belleider \n\nbanking on the 5 suflante, \n\nanatin and down the Ypung teen heary in the 15. \" _ The deaths \n\nin August \n\nHC \n\nand in September Fort- Ou \n\ntransferred from the \n\nthe 10 of theloten fifty, sick were \"Belleish\" lathe \"Minden - On the 23d fifty \n\nmbre were \n\ncent une luring the sevention from this Belle Alliance. No to to Coppenthes in contation was, \n\nFifty fine- \n\nJ \n\nKing a \n\ndeath friel \n\nNovember thirty den the chave occurred \n\nlobal of uve hundred \n\nبے میں تجھے کیسے \n\nberning England, to which \n\nBut have aroaned \n\nZ \n\nlie \n\nAcid more \n\nadded, AL \n\nboard the \"Misius,\" and \n\nhave not yet deeen officially reported. Ith the \n\nto time there are has Laundred and his linek present time tires an \n\nhand the Belleiste and seventy seven on \n\nThe fourt \n\nLeve \n\nshore. \n\nAt returns \n\nments from the 1 of vine to this \n\nregnech \n\nnoch that a \n\nof the dick in the 18\" the \n\nfier \n\nand s \n\nemarcation of the \n\nA hat was the \n\ndie cases of the deusu by insu teft an hour the Bellish \n\nhere the Regiment landed as Chitaufer! \n\nbutable to verb bie tuint the \n\ning enfinement \n\naburekhan and the want of push purissime. \n\nvita te \n\nfork \n\nthita & the quat \n\nکات",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "your opinio \n\nthe \n\nmode sfrestoring \n\nbut not be the best 33 dating. \n\nہے عمر \n\nthe health of your \n\ntheir onural \n\nshif; where day have alwazy suy fired, comuch, \n\nWe dias Mine \n\nکا بیج \n\nastravets pen the free from \n\nv.air CRA \n\nl'exfect moth ben wont- \n\n& tick of War in proses \n\nther regels. \n\nmuch \n\nFur, \n\nCat Can fall. \n\nther duties are \n\nE \n\nBesent \n\nday's proandings. \n\n2. \n\nArtillery, Myp poom Wonghong 30 November 1862. \n\nThe Court met at Wielick Rall. funda= \n\nant to adjournments. \n\npusert \n\nた \n\nPresionet Members. \n\ntoumite \n\nart & \n\npursu \n\nAdvocate all. \n\nColonel Campbell H.M. 98 t = \n\nRegiment is present in Count- \n\ntyone in li \n\nHotel Campbell is \n\nfollows. \n\nPraton Bardin zou states that the duties \n\nboard the Balleister were much more \n\n| living \n\nM \n\nlove \n\nWhen were; they moments from \n\nwork's age. \n\nAbout the \n\nthe orlof doct \n\nsutilated. \n\nCI, you \n\nwe a \n\n24 J. \n\nit! \n\nQ \n\nکیسے ہے \n\nwee weken to ventilate 2. \n\nat dra? \n\nbuted Flores it was A. \n\nکیسی \n\nsufficient culilations & \n\nwas this attained, to admit of men living upon the orlof deck without item Len the bring prejudiced by it? \n\nSthout their Barths als Auffer Hrne \n\nthemselves had \n\nliving them, and the min domised aversion to clasping \n\ndecided \n\nin that deck. \n\nEve \n\nthe font adjourns at f past séclock \n\nTh. th Bicboh H. ll. tommorroio= \n\nSt. \n\n2. \n\nof your fatiguing Lens part, \n\nthan they \n\nfre ein \n\ncan you explains the nature of there duties ? The Inties of afatique \n\nordinary \n\nhouse the Palliste \n\nentirely, Letween \n\nwatch. \n\nving \n\nClove \n\nThong \n\nLyr \n\nweary \n\nsevere requiring two Companies dait _ \n\nthese duties of fatigues \n\ndeaks, and were \n\nin dependent of going The duties consisted in constantly re- \n\nso \n\ngut at particular provisions as acquired, owing to the which being for full- Lasives this, the \n\nwashing \n\nFr \n\ndone. \n\nStren \n\nbefore \n\nmase istuce \n\nمحمد \n\nwere obliged to have their a tame hour in the morning \n\n@ \n\nمنشور \n\nit acas pary for \n\nplock in the moeing, \n\ncarlien \n\ntheme torice at 2 \n\nloved even \n\naten \n\nfou you stats querally any o \n\ncreum & Cance \n\nArtillery",
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        "page_number": 141,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "circumstance) connected with their attivatin \n\nحمة الله \n\nhome this Balleels Uub in sou Fraine, may \n\nA \n\nLane in \n\ngard \n\n1. \n\nhave already lutes to the Camb un \n\ninle of the it as ine \n\ntho \n\nis la f seck partion Car by \n\nAv av \n\nAu \n\n0) \n\nhich the \n\nfither with happily \n\nand provisions – e vorpt, for a limite & num \n\ncoesise that doot. \n\nto Cope traps in \n\nIn in \n\nunfit pla \n\nleng \n\nthened \n\ne c \n\nespecially \n\nya ge vineet Kat A \n\nbe aline coitain ( otextinizing the health \n\nShave said \n\naid ute thin about the dis congest \n\nf the heat \n\nby the \n\nwho plept in the slap task, because it required to have been withe food to have a just \n\nit's new tru \n\n\" \n\nصبح \n\nelente Ithink. That in a life. \n\n... \n\nboard; or to long a megase \n\nY \n\nof a man of war, which \n\nparticular. \n\nکه و درد می کند \n\namfice \n\nof the ship, the forecastler \n\nprincifully to the lusive when at Sea), \n\nit only admitting. \n\nliimited \n\nbeing there, the large portions are merponit, \n\nکا امیر بنے گار \n\nbelow this Sem one to thes em si teat \n\nwith the preservation of thei Fratthe dam ales \n\nگریه گوره \n\ncivering the heavy \n\ncolle& upon to forfend thats the \n\nkin the cations isoned af to on. \n\nکا \n\nIn \n\nBurgking wo in de Sficient. \n\nkungen \n\nBardin \n\nashed Has there bein \n\nدیم کرد \n\nوسم \n\nbrick hit and \n\nrical comforts sitzen dining the regoge,, uch to the present him? \n\nto \n\nticles of union \n\ndeficient from the time ofen \n\nmoll hyjne LE go, \n\nape of food Hopes \n\ntamer it \n\n.. \n\nحدود میں موجود بود و \n\narticles . \n\nK \n\nSango Be the \n\nhant \n\nLeve \n\nsan ined \n\nHave the \n\n.ވ \n\nJ \n\nj'ost, we \n\nssika festage, \n\nfro \n\nthere \n\nDo Bardin with draws. \n\nall. Afstants Lover Bolt is called ints \n\nbb \n\n20 foto inform the int to r \n\ngreat \n\nbut you attribute the quét sitio fi and \n\ns) in this 98 Clayt \n\nQuise it since this espérition! \n\nShe tiene the wiahne faut \n\npricious, \n\nPub so long to us, bring to then by- \n\nމ . . \n\nbeing \n\n21 e... \n\nconfined",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "confined \n\nband of this, and to the ventoy foot aftelige Bellingek \n\nand by set. \n\nThey \n\npor form the duties they \n\nlo o trougle at Chin keanjre- \n\nCD. \n\n་་ \n\nSer \n\n← \n\nsabled aga \n\nsider thats your soclu \n\nconviven you \n\nof health within fonding at Chin Kempin \n\nNo they \n\nenffering mor \n\nor.... \n\nweak state \n\nwapa \n\nof most o \n\nof the m \n\nlafs from souroy and they were younelly \n\nto \n\nmen pemained \n\nhin the same Itate, \n\nState, and \n\nalthough there west wit + fort, they wore all weakly \n\nJ \n\nDo you \n\nsutu \n\nmany \n\nsickness w \n\nattribute the si \n\non then landing \n\nin the sink \n\nde frein is \n\nflamed? \n\nbeat they then attained? \n\n1.1 \n\nYes, \n\nley \n\nSemotive the \n\n4. m \n\nFreed to dire \n\nALL \n\npuffering \n\nAre they in \n\na gand \n\nvoy a go \n\nstate of birth when B. harkic in Eu stand, and \n\nrifte, abwhat feried dis. did they begin to bein \n\nsuffer \n\n? \n\nthey embarked. About \n\nof the \n\nat the same timed \n\na \n\nRas \n\nئی مجھے \n\n... \n\ngood state of wealth when A. \n\nto after me embarked \n\nduffering from Comoro \n\nand all the alaus \n\nthe gone to disappear after \n\nWhere they \n\nwithing devolled fech. \n\nbegun to \n\nappearance - the 10 by ktows we had been a west at Riv, \n\nwed. \n\ngot fruit and vegetables. \n\nagain appeared, any slight \n\nluise fromarofe \n\nthe ascissub becoming a tone of this devorislide- \n\nAt the Caprofford Hope the mon \n\nCafe to Singapore \n\nlegs. generally \n\nsin \n\nprod. From the \n\nthe men puffered from keurvy \n\nand this \n\nBuda Bh \n\nat Singapore \n\nmeatly state. Fem Hencefort \n\nFrom \n\nto thongkong, and in seed mutils they handed at Chin kaupto, \n\nYou have staties to \n\nfrom sonivy, \n\n1/21 \n\nAL \n\nA l \n\ninter \n\ntheir arrival at Chin könn für deren \n\ntent dayon enckfone that to haves hem the case on \n\nb \n\nthe tex \n\nto the host a funy peos llection, \n\nactivity to thier of theme. \n\nSo ra kat \n\nA de you \n\nL \n\nthi File the oflare. \n\npevolence of somente queftious devrez tous \n\nconlorination upon salt provisions \n\n? \n\nvoyage. \n\nબ \n\nSo long to of vegetables, \n\nyou \n\nbebinson the health of the \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nfentent \n\ndifference \n\nto semak any \n\nliving upon \n\nthe lowe \n\nwin the ortop deck ruffend laučim at Chi thean fer in regard to \n\nDay of Cancion. \n\ninths, thaw the the \n\nthes su Estance tiring \n\ntaler, jajavicin \n\nthis a los deck at sine \n\nthe health of the Fincafened. \n\nplaced in \n\nThe",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "валич \n\nThe word which win \n\nbroughton A. and the smell are ing Herit \n\numflexrant - Fraw is of or both decks, but kar \n\ncanned there, Fruit know. \n\nThe Writuel a twos. \n\nthe Count in closed \n\nگے \n\nPeer bust as journs at 3 acle at the whit \n\nActiller, Mossen Hanglong 23 (Graember 1867. \n\nThe Count \n\nmit at Merlock So M. Jur \n\nto adjouan, \n\nU prevent. \n\nt leserial Members and \n\nSiin benan & Campbell appears to fire the_ \n\nlows t \n\nexpresser a \n\nhich t \n\nt to \n\nيجر الله لا همه چیه \n\nin time for endures, no divired= \n\nlestemons \n\nbent is \n\nloved. \n\nVie Cunt: Loving attentive te \n\nflu \n\nwiet \n\naddition. \n\namcordingly \n\nby \n\nes and \n\nin Hen Junio \n\nlutity in He.. \n\nBut the sickness and mortality Rajisty's 48°. Reveiner & Lad its eigin in the felling \n\nIn the orvosed states of the chips Bollecte ll particularly in the heat \n\nefined atmisphere of the orlof dick. \n\nIn the \n\ngreat fength of time. tion 26 Regiment \n\nthe days \n\nگی القوم \n\nstat \n\nof om friement. \n\nIn the firing cabine \n\nufen Belt \n\ndiet that, a8800 li the em finement at ove \n\n20. \n\nland, Locums A have pro \n\nشده خود میری \n\nご \n\nنبلہ \n\nperiod of the voyage \n\nAugkung, binn \n\nJ F F F \n\nof on: hus theirs of ther that conflant, \n\nthe Medicals Viens \n\nikk \n\nAtoms \n\nhigh \n\nکیسے \n\nto the officia \n\nthe regiment, \n\nde Effering from \n\nto quence of \n\n:: \n\nteak & L. \n\nat the period of then handing the \n\nsents an further aresinio Hot, in con \n\nthis \n\ngeneally deterinal & ctates of heath, the men a \n\nجن \n\nthe 98 Reguments park pubisty \n\ndis cases of \n\nEffere \n\nI the \n\nO \n\nJucary \n\nthe part of \n\nto from which the othe \n\nthis bunite from \n\nat buffer to severely. \n\nBitte réfial. totter \n\nmast like if to restore the houtte of this Counter of opinion Zut it shouts be \n\nF \n\nst \n\nتهم \n\nفي \n\ntitat puts and \n\nuodatu \n\nwill admit of \n\nmen die fèd when Prest \n\n\"pervisims, have as little duty as fefehl \n\nincil",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "could be \n\nو هر دو به منتوج أريد \n\navailable qur. Forty palivoks by muco seu \n\n...... \n\n78.2 \n\nShae \n\nof the s \n\nx \n\nthe Ben in the Fin \n\nit \n\nplaved additiona: \n\nto a 200 \n\nOfficer \n\n(2 \n\nlines \n\nدر مدفون گریه مهره \n\nدخانه که در دوره \n\nafterwards \n\nthe \n\nthe à Moira book fires, ate became \n\nthe v't to hiih kaz \n\nو دره هم در \n\nabout theile) Frun the & & hiff, and aritivas \n\nhemes them Farles \n\nJ 27 \n\nyhou \n\nگرود و \n\nکی عمر نواحی \n\nکرده \n\nLourd the Sulimany \n\nof \n\nThe Medient \n\nOfficer reflect State Kr Decker och the Fiberg \n\nThen he to \n\nthe risk me \n\nthe wet, Scout the somatical \n\n^ \n\nཛ་ 21 \n\n1 laying \n\nHaff \n\nand Holi \n\nOfficer to the Best Princh barracks to a vecitin \n\nthe \n\nCommanding Officer \n\nfficer there, \n\nspechin whether there \n\na e o nr. \n\no dalias \n\nand There on B fortina & \n\nline of the thily pick ma \n\nRent to the Ruin. \n\nreported \n\nގ ނޑު \n\n> \n\nl a b \n\nhus. \n\nThen se been, Huy \n\nthat there would be \n\nG \n\nagement \n\nprevent \n\nގ ށ \n\ningle, fanded, and to furent their \n\nbeing \n\nته \n\nbeing \n\nt land, and the dis \n\ncrooded, humored \n\nday Ripken. \n\nthe Artillery \n\nlo Cantonment Will. After his, the Comial called upon. \n\nshin \n\nto \n\nthe Carne Slive \n\ndo To, un bijo Had a hans fort allotted for \n\n> \n\nን' \n\nان نوم ویر \n\n糕 \n\nzatim of the \n\nKew living \n\nin the Flore, at the fame fin asingeund \n\nthat the Come, burraske \n\nthat the 3 if Inter \n\nanxute the Shin \n\nplaced at my \n\nimu \n\n芯 \n\nv \n\n\" \n\nanc \n\nme file be 5, and \n\nmoney hand and \n\nV 73 \n\ndisposal, \n\nhundred and fiften, \n\n14. \n\n€ \n\nSen barthed \n\nmen Rub accused Bonds B \n\nof the Mount être to the Ameri \n\nAbout \n\nwon th \n\nthe afterwards, Caflain Inn pom of the U. 26. Regiments and The Aquitants of the Debnathuen (;, waile 3: \n\n..... \n\n€\" 75 \n\n> \n\nمجھے \n\nand Statier Khul únice. Be trouges. backed in the \"Shaw Gitum,\" the sick \n\nthere in \n\n$- \n\nin are a ved youm deuraly four to me \n\ntwenty for, \n\nrequest Dumle allen Con le discontent the \n\nfremdet kan bellum; at this time a Carrack at West Paint war de fortes \n\nday and fit to \n\n\" \n\nreecives tops, therefore \n\nZZ",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nthere fet for duly 17 and kick th. Solab 31. \n\nthis in September 2. \n\ndeaths \n\nof thall, abi. Hey, here we fit fer- \n\nM. 26. \n\n– \n\nduty 207 and sie to 167. – S. l. 6369 deaths in Letember 28. \n\nFor duty 18, \n\nbunker 3. \n\naus \n\nof H. May Regiment there were, \n\nand tick 11. Total 29. deaths in Shr \n\nCordence Capt. \n\nIt Laving been stated that the dumpan \n\ndetachu su to emomitted \n\nRoughing, \n\nde A \n\ngreat irregut \n\n4 irregularities at \n\nLoms together \n\nabo that the men were in the \n\nhabit of exporting them solver for to the fun during the heat of the \n\nacs fue \n\nday, brought to youn \n\nluere \n\nnotice?. \n\nLun the line of my brinel at \n\nAmoking he der 17: af séfitem ber Ilived \n\nand Kad \n\nvery few opportunities the day, \n\nthe soldiers during \n\nbrand is Stif. \n\nof seeing \n\nmos e for \n\nOf 14. M. 50° Clay . There is a filifers and Rick 19 – Tatal 36. de atthes in September2. \n\nOof the Madrave Setillery there for inity 55, and sich 15. Satul 76. den the inn \n\nAktober 2. \n\nti \n\nb. \n\nB \n\nIn the 3. Pative Jafantry, there \n\nfor duty, 470, and is sh. Mr. Estal 58h deaths \n\nin Lesitember 26. \n\nIn the Cerdnance Departmusub the & were \n\nget for duty 17. \n\nand dish 1. Si tu 630- death in \n\nIn the faffers \n\nand. Thiner, the more \n\nfit Fenduly 25, and lich 10 Solub:00 deaths an \n\nSeptember none) . \n\nThe Returns for October are \n\nthe Station Staff Office \n\nAm \n\nsequence of \n\nde \n\ndo ohments Laving reported to the bens auarters \n\nRegiments direct. \n\nof their respective Elegrinen \n\nrecatur. \n\nandat \n\nally when it here in the learning. Best Porch, Thave mit Soldiers returning them barracks, and sucrally sober \n\norderly \n\nbeto \n\nE \n\naudin an. \n\nSeannot call tomy reedt = \n\nmetance of my having mich a \n\n£ 2-6-7 \n\nfew complaints \n\ndrunken koldim. During the three month Ievas Stations Staff, there were wanist the Coldiers and firm my knowlose ch \n\norderly : Le coins quierally, Densiver them very \n\netinents. \n\nExper \n\nwith raw \n\nStuff left Luge u fennell is called into Laving \n\nacquainted with the \n\ninyech of the Courts inquiry, status; \n\nParrived at \n\nat Hougtong \n\nJune, I was placed in \n\non the 4 of \n\na Large of the Hospital's \n\ne \n\nG",
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        "page_number": 160,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "a great extent = At one time, \n\n\"2- \n\nboth Rich \n\napplicatim was made for another medical Officer to attend \n\ntrined \n\nکے لئے مجھے فرعي \n\nLick Jr LEK \n\n? \n\nintent and paid a daily visit ; this cour \n\nthe day the sick an \n\nthe time to about \n\n} \n\ntheme \n\nsick ammutin of at \n\nà hundsee and piste, and \n\na great many \n\nhad \n\nFrom the period of your lothing charge \n\nL \n\nダ \n\nof the. \n\nthe wick at Neck Birch \n\nCan \n\nyou. \n\n! \n\n:fter the Senior medical office visites you \n\nDuring the line she at this be insiles it. \n\nזי \n\nThe 20 je Augus \n\nHane \n\n> 77 \n\nyou any peas.n \n\nthe great fir Emes \n\n... \n\nLy. 20 \n\nthemelues, \n\nJ \n\ntulity \n\nbthin B Mb 2 \n\n¿ \n\n→ \n\ninfindents exposure of the mon it allegether atticbutable to \n\nthe effects of clinule, and the other \n\nof \n\nhave already, named? \n\nFor not know a single instance \n\nIspove \n\nin the instance of its N. being alibiluleles to anything but the effects \n\nthe the \n\nof a linale, \n\nI have named. \n\nin your \n\no finion \n\nis there \n\nany difference 2. \n\nLam decidedly A. \n\nbe tusen the salubrity of this side of the is land \n\nand Chuck her \n\nAs for as Sean jutges, \n\nof spinion, Chuck choo is healthien Haw \n\nWest Porch \n\n} \n\nKe \n\nsesa. I time. \n\n< \n\n@ \n\nQ \n\nAre the changes of lam therative during \n\nthe twenty four times \n\nare \n\nvery \n\nin the fum muto par \n\nvery remarkabler \n\nHe changer of temperature at Week Pint \n\npemarkable. \n\nDie they appleant you to be greater \n\nthere than in other parts of the island? \n\nto. The Hermometer panges higher at \n\nBest Point as far \n\nSell. \n\nberation went. \n\nOpistant Singen Fennell, natives. The Count adjums \n\nat 4 wetrak top lille // \n\nHoughing \n\nArtillery. less room; Kompting, Dear 5 : 1848. \n\nSungei \n\ndd is called into Coust auché, \n\nthe \n\nthe exorn mations \n\nnoth having been presents during the \n\nof this tant bungeen Spinell? \n\nportion of \n\n\"the Caller Offiens cocerused as simolues purgeon \n\nards as peonsibility, a \n\nDie \n\nread: \n\nThe fount request you \n\nuplanation as you \n\nwill offer \n\nyour \n\nhis \n\nthink ne se feary upon the punt \n\ntanti Zurgem Senneth. \n\nadverted to by o Assis \n\nShave on all occasions exerted myself \n\ntimothy and indirectly to comply with the indents. \n\nas quickly as possible. \n\nL \n\ndwas living on board of this \n\nzieis mere kept on shore. \n\nand th \n\nCaptain Ramsey, the Commiferinte \n\nOfficer, said it was the duty of the Off, od, manting \n\n",
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        "page_number": 164,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "What was ther \n\nit \n\nthat general coment of this \n\nmplary. \n\nDe har frem station that the Europeans?. \n\nin particular \n\ndays then lage \n\na \n\nThe Bor \n\nallowed to bother for Suns \n\nin the Lent \n\nLeat of the fun, \n\nis that they \n\nthis great too for \n\nat 1700 for in drinking the Spirit \n\namily, \n\nht the bal \n\nthe \n\nI har \n\nquote this case. \n\nCurve \n\nnotice \n\nsolvers of the dates shumen & patre & chiring of the sun, they had strist arver that \n\nto bathes reple when thing \n\nund for that sum face by an Effien, and \n\nthe centres had stick \n\nThe \n\nཀྱིས་ \n\nshist arou \n\nnot to a \n\nClove \n\nouts of the barracks fictween the ages of 8 in \n\nX \n\nmorning and 5 in the evening, except., thin, had Thin Cups and Shoes on \n\n4 pontey \n\nalso ema \n\nleading to the town from the \n\nContament to presents men, who \n\ntinued upon the rood \n\nRentry at the burrak. \n\nmingut pas \n\nto the extent of the anon's drinking, often referring \n\nbook now in Court, I find that \n\ntter's book. \n\nto the defaulters there are only \n\nthe \n\nthis teen \n\nealev \n\nof drum kennoss se \n\nof fine months, the strengths of the \n\ndetachment being upwards of four \n\n22 La m \n\nhundred \n\nMere \n\nI for Racets any purposes, and then they were hotts de all. \n\nsxt exuft \n\nMere \n\nmucel crowded in the \n\nyour \n\nbarracks? \n\nthey \n\nnot \n\nsindeed . \n\nthere \n\ntoplaces a cot foreach \n\nAs a \n\nDreidedly not the crowding was Buch \n\nextent, that abone period, the 20 \n\nLad in No. 2 and 3 bussuchen. Jah \n\nLindred and forty \n\ncalentation to hole minety bix- \n\nbu \n\nKawa \n\nwhen they \n\nThe \n\nJenn \n\nlice so he had mot \n\nthe floor of \n\nthe sick being in the other barracks. \n\nWhere did the \n\nfor them Cato \n\nthe barracks. \n\nsteamed ? \n\n2. \n\nthin fis \n\nIn the \n\nWhat \n\nWester \n\nhs, and on \n\nhe ofte \n\nܬ܂ \n\nwish to cireun. \n\nAbout-fountain of fiftene in each barrack \n\nwhat period did this state of \n\nDuring \n\nIs contine??? \n\nobtemming \n\nAt all times. \n\nHas any \n\nplan adotte with a view \n\nas much prom as possible for \n\nthe men's to t? \n\nYes - \n\nthe two centre, dons mis \n\neach barracke were \n\nof \n\nhelt up and converted. \n\ninto windrows to allow & face for turomore Catt. \n\nMen",
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        "page_number": 176,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\n\"appened at a fortionate moment and prevented farther outbreak. on the part of the west. The veilimme of populer and in great legere intruded when \n\nAway and the Chris Pastories, but the the hous \n\nLion \n\ncould all have abandon \n\nthe place of I had not left the Excomer and there confidence will not d'affretond be readily restined. \n\nthat \n\nI have only to add Khan the Rogue Forts name \n\n& \n\nManifer \n\nnot seen retail but between Banter and the now forty intended to momites about to guns been scurtids- and the foot known by the french-frity, Leo con solaires and enlar The new for Forr \n\nBase \n\nenlarged \n\n→ \n\nsmall, and of trend but the commas \n\nI told tone masons, their com Chuction in fantly but this are wellently plann And if their game \n\nwell served, it would be sear practicable for a Lésûle this to von the barrier an avrund the theam. The camber of your actually monet \n\nhere \n\nex Icon to not ascertainr. \n\nthish not thinks it adorable to proceed in the theamus stone the factories, not wrthing \n\nRay \n\nnot of creating clase amid the dense mass of books that crond the river or of waiting the apparaten. tion of the \n\n6. dent. I was inserundd that it wonde be hindent, to browsed in a \n\nShering the prevailing \n\ngovernme \n\nagitarin of the Jenlace. I was Benchere deraffenld \n\nBring \n\nی بیماری \n\nof 2. containing what has been done for \n\nthe Belones of the approved to the city buy the Mercan pass \n\nJaze. \n\nLe Lin the \n\nso far. \n\nmush on the State \n\n! could judge from the river \n\nسے بے کی \n\nبریک می گیرند \n\nthe Sights \n\nGang-Bangun \n\nThe Parabet of the Square Eest \n\nLeon \n\nbeen repaired, and the walls the washes, but cont \n\nther alteration. \n\nperceive \n\nko o \n\nI have the hur le m \n\nwhy \n\nGaur Godshipn \n\nBoll The dent \n\nfum the Levant \n\nfree \n\ncomman of Respetz Land Foren",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 178,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "The Suchant \n\nhat I much Comments the semicer \n\nand the Color ward the Ritesh and then tuerchont \n\nE \n\nBene suffered. \n\nnot here in den \n\nCaply; and one on \n\nmerely to pay a parting wait when the intellisen \n\nthe tomult wrone \n\nHer kapoties. Cominotenians ordering at the \n\nhoth in rexthings to move on \n\nsole \n\nہے \n\nthe fine \n\nand the This per tiones' ce question, \n\nlouer to addrests you se \n\nthe the lectant, anch \n\ninfern von der Her \n\nAre Lotte he \n\ntheir inleation is quit kantor, of the theamer Procortina Should be extentions in fore a contention force terinin, as her soit teen consider thin resistance in dxator unsafe- \n\nI the Prince Government. Bre \n\nمجھے \n\nby all considered nos to be relender \n\nnothing of beach & fact \n\nunger will \n\nHoney \n\nسے کی گئی۔ اس کی نگاہ دور کے عصر \n\nAve \n\nLave whe \n\nCanton Wednesd \n\noxie's Berang. \n\n$ \n\nجو مجھے \n\nfor the protection of title and washerly, the tot \n\nRistomatic inteference. \n\nccasion for them \n\nwok onde soid that home thead \n\n一 \n\nregard to the simt \n\nstorage \n\nHh the reparation \n\nنے کی \n\nA 3. \n\n↓ \n\nAugustine besed \n\nCante \n\nworking. Indee Eignatures are \n\n$ \n\nیک \n\nSt. 5. Copied by mistake out of its place. \n\nintercion with you \n\nso the gentlemen Be \n\nIt letter we \n\nin Canton arving met to deliberate a poors, ressal position beg hand repréchaller to in bonitas caguires \n\nIf the Chrnce lads them to Schieve that he went start \n\now the Forty Tentories was the wit of a facananger Retirmist hire of the hot, ecoutes and infernced it is supposed, in partie \n\npre contéed forces innovation and as the se \n\nBrowedly wond \n\n20 For a \n\ntime to wall the disturbances and and not in hot to noted after \n\nEncoren in Roving \n\nཨུ་་་ \n\nReve رنگ \n\nloss of life and protezi \n\nA \n\nare jorrent to the washing",
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        "page_number": 184,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nthe town, and wont round the whole island in a \n\nAamin \n\nwitch the Commandting Enginer, landing at the different \n\nto that appeared dicirable, the result is But Fam porn to dispond to sushi roomscomendations for the exec lino \n\nliae of \n\nI Barrarth for about 700. then and an \n\nSepulve \n\nfor 2.00 on \n\nthe epon for \n\nepers of land opposite Kortom Kai and about 2 miles west of. Mr. Mathesour \n\nwhat off.. \n\nor \n\nrather equess of \n\nfrom the showed below there efiers. \n\n. At this point (hine should be a Batton to \n\nBatters pritet the Excline entiane to Stone Hong Bay. \n\nوتے \n\nA Ballin of vix Suns on the front of land \n\nCommanding \n\npassage. \n\n\" over ufson the hill above it. \n\nwith a Hastello \n\nA Barracks for one on his Companies at \n\nChuck-pinan alee on \n\nthe the Southem vide \n\nmow particularly if the. Havol Boch Gard be established huur. \n\nA \n\nBanark for 300. \n\nthe for 300. New in the lower for the then doing. The town duties will be requiest, with an Profitar enffinent, not only for Chen, but for the followns of the Orduanes misernal Lonportimento and other Prilitary. Establishments menssaute Quartende \n\nLoww. \n\nthe Orduben and. Com \n\ndusk in the \n\nLemporary \n\nThe site of the present is prchase as er \n\nsible for these pun sepilal \n\npurposes as any \n\nother in that vicinity. \n\nA Ranart for \n\none or the Compaine at \n\nSaimon Way to fumich a support for the furgeing \n\nworks, and t \n\nKeep up a \n\ntheve \n\nof posts for \n\nportection of the Bachen pant \n\nthe Bastens part of the relauits. A Banart for about 700 tren and an \n\nStoepilat for 200 at Chunk Choo near & glam bay \n\non the Fout how sides of the Solands. \n\nباز \n\no of \n\nTheuer Recommendations or not. \n\nJfeud with \n\nsust enter Confidume as I could wish, wing to the \n\nhorbues \n\nslay at Sloughing, \n\nhong, and th \n\nmultiplicity \" matter \"demanding any attentive, Boat I also wen round. The Schaub in I 1841, and crossed the Sitti he \n\nChuck-Chor, examining the coast on both occasions, and I do not think that any better céluations than them. I have mentionedts have excapeats me. \n\nPregret to be unable to forward (hes report \n\nکم مرجم \n\nof Dr Thinson, the Superom tending Suzon on Rating \n\nin amid the pressed of besinest, \n\nنه کور \n\nکی محکم یہ کرے گا۔ \n\nthat \n\nthe sailing of the Flet, having comitteds to Jamich it, I have howeni v 4iquested. \n\nGet Fallou \n\nbe \n\nflours again le call \n\nfor it, and forward a Cafer le Your Lords life. \n\nfor. \n\n100 are excelleuth Farvard \n\nAD \n\nThe Trompe at Hosting vor the tender and efiring, but I think that both humanity and economy for bich this being left in their \n\nthe hot and lost ceasms. Present Geanther Auring the hot. \n\nķ",
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        "page_number": 205,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nto say \n\nMat I think it would be \n\nputicions to do no mon Co-Hong, and the whole belusive Bystem, in any treaty of dence, than to provide for its effectual letenction, \n\nby binct siffulation, but by Seleciony permission for the merchants \n\nmmre about the \n\nhigh \n\nand Ships of the Corfive \n\nis at the Shen \n\nto trade with \n\nSettlement. But in \n\ntruth, the Honey \n\nbeschants are liitt \n\nbetter than brokers at present, \n\nthere is heither use nor a \n\nde \n\nEvantage \n\nin haraporing and imitating the fovemment upon a question that solving itself, without shock to reiting \n\nClaims. \n\nThe 2 points of Jou \n\nAndship's Summary is, \n\n\"Liberty for British Subjecti \n\nto deride at certain Pots of China, with full protection to life &property. Aferring that the bumpner \n\nOf China can be constrained to open the Poto by dresty, under the pressure \n\nit is but \n\nIf face and fear, it is \n\nEntirely \n\nsonneessary to say that the dimperial Signet, So secened, affonde \n\nno \n\nther \n\nSufficient quarantee for required protection forliser property; and I take the liberty to record hey opinion that a Preaty which \n\nBritish merchants & ships Consigno \n\nto the Porte of Amory, ring po, \n\nouncil",
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        "page_number": 207,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "at the Pato anthe Cutarent alone alluded to. \n\nThe alterative portion \n\nof this position has been noticed already, andit only krans for me to offer some shawations on the required cession of \n\nan Island on the \n\nPasteri \n\nIt seems very plain to Ine (and I am peatly Supported by finding that your \n\nPodlip in of the same wink) that it his foremment Amor heep the Siland of Hong Kong. \n\nIt has been formally \n\nCeded tons \n\nunder the Seals of the Confire, \n\nProclamations \n\nmaste \n\nAnd \n\noftr \n\nAnnexation to the Queen's Dominions, zom Bodlife will perhaps concur with me that a slight degree fluercard pressure, joried to any hope of conclusive peaceful results, may \n\nbrand from the Count a ratification of the Imperial Conn \n\nComm \n\nCommissioner's faceding \n\nimportant particuler . Buck, Jay \n\nin this \n\nFord, independently of \n\nthese considerations, Ionust the the \n\nblarly to say (@stresting \n\nd \n\nto which lead \n\nully fehrt in this quarter/ that the Conservation of Hong Hong: \n\nimmediate \n\nand the \n\n- liste organization of the Settlemmet \n\napon a very firme \n\nare d \n\ncomprehensive forting, it such a question, but in strictest terres, a necessity . \n\nIt is the freentier and freeligiones \n\ndifficulty of operations in China, that peropetty of are \n\nan immeuse amoueret is \n\nconstaully provering in asson \n\nand \n\nOLY \n\nharest, \n\nalthough I have hitherto been \n\nbuncit",
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        "page_number": 209,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "With Hong Kong, in our hands and- \n\nsaffecent garcison \n\nand Naral force \n\nat that frisch, Darush dulure my \n\noure \n\nmy newfily for \n\nopension that there is no permanent settlement on the East Cash \n\nand very \n\nSerious \n\nobjections to any step off \n\nofficer \n\nthe kind My intervene with the of the Gosemment has solisfied, that the \n\nthis \n\nme \n\nCourt will never guild that point, and it \n\nScenes to me as certain that be carins \n\nMonilaine ourselves in such a \n\na position for \n\n: \n\nany exlusive commercial purposes against the flissure of the Emperor : silhout such a burden of Military and Naval \n\nas anild \n\ncomfiel \n\ncharge \n\nafter leavy secrifice to confine ounches to the front, where we are well known, and have. powerful native connexion both social 1 Commercial \n\nThere is ach the leash reason to douth that \n\nan opening \n\nopening for British Commerce into the wealthy and possiclous harts of China, will be secured with far more fromptitude and exentically quite as extensively from Hong Kong as from an uneasy position in much closer mighborhood to them. If the question were butimun Hong Kong and \n\nsome position on the East Coult, there might in my mind be room for discussion But noflection and experience - have _ satisfied me aganist all my preconceptions and personal wishes, firstly that Settlement at this point of the Empire is ince Sany; and \n\n........",
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        "page_number": 213,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Your \n\nLordship that 1000 bayonets are the least number which \n\nwill be requisite for the Occu- \n\nstand \n\nthe \n\npation Upon a sufficiently extensive & secure footing. \n\nI should Acquaint Your Lordship that there is No water supply in the \"Hand of Manglong, and. this circumstance (constraining the necessity of maintaining a hold over Chreenpe) I feebleness of the gaivison which which the have bun able to \n\nplace \n\none en \n\nthe \n\nManglong has \n\nMade it indispensable always to leave a ship of war at that point. \n\nExpenena too. \n\nhas taught \n\nhas taught us that with the bettines at Aming hoy destroyed, Mandang wo? not be tenable Agamista Hoop of war even if it where re-cormed; But beyond the puraption that it was recoverable whenever the \n\nMason in \n\npleased, & that there was great advantage in unlocking. the sea I land force Meakery for its quard, there wasipt another Strong, my mind for restoring it to the chinise, in preference to the les- -truction the sinks. \n\nThere could be ::o doubt that the importance of its \n\nwd be devilt when to the \n\nrecovery \n\nCourt as a sit off against the late Momentous Concessions, & by a parity freasoning itsrelofse the destruction of the worksut expose the Authon ties to the coz \n\ntainty of the servust-displeasure of the Emperor . \n\nMenaced then with. \n\nImcil",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 214,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "the recapture of the Bland & the Mockade of the river, Entertain a hope that the Government \n\nwill to the care to avoid these Consequences; etter tait Consent to the resort of their -people & picks to our new Settlement in its early stages is of hech importance thal believe your Lordship will think Shave exercised a found discution in promoting it by all the motinist in - \n\n- ducements WZ could he \n\ntoour breated without-danger to our main objects. \n\n\" \n\nIn a practical point of view it is no exaggeration to say that peacful Commercial relations with the Goverment and people of Canton are more important to us, than a Tuaty of peace with the \n\nComperor. \n\nYour Lordships obter -vations upon the difficulty or :z ather the impassibility of detroning quarding pholding in depart any large number of the trading junks of the Country relieveme from the necefely &f saying \"move upon that, or the Kindred Subject of Satisfying our heavy & growing claines, than to point to the late results in Cantor as the most Conclusive means of Muting that exigency of have given my best attention to your Lordshipsvalicable seggestions with respect to the further ofcerations of this season, & 9 will now \"bey to submit my own opinions on the same subject. \n\nOur first movement Should I think he upon Ammy. Arrived of the Cously of Fukhem tud advise that a proclamation the the extensively circulated a mongs to the people acquimintin them that it was ardently aesired.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 216,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nBe hour. \n\nevery \n\nlection that the people of \n\nStuckhion, are extremely \n\nhacking focilities with \n\nextremely deserous \n\nus, and ill affected towards \n\ntheir \n\nOnCL t \n\nit is \n\nment, and \n\na reasonable \n\nground \n\nof apprehension that the \n\ncontributions. \n\nlenging of co retan both feelings \n\nenay. \n\nAt the \n\nsame time it is not to \n\nbe denied that the prompt Recovery of the expences of \n\nthe Cos \n\nis an \n\nExpedation as \n\nobject. \n\nof great importance, and \n\nA \n\nf \n\nAtzte \n\nleerejected \n\nand the Town falls within \n\npouser by force of Arms, \n\nthere can bee less objections \n\nto \n\ný \n\nto demand a contribution in \n\nconsiderations of its safely, and \n\nof the safety of the trade of the \n\nProver \n\nIn such a \n\nI should still \n\nRecor \n\nthat the contribution levied \n\nupon Amoy should be light \n\nWith the close \n\ne ofour \n\noperations in Tukkien 3 be to express my self entirely \n\nLordship's opinion \n\nof yo \n\nthat there is an ends \n\nPree \n\nthe \n\nwell \n\nlitical or otherwise, exity, polite \n\nfor refraining from subjecting people of the other Dominees to all the damfect rigours of \n\nWar. \n\nlive nexts \n\npoint should, \n\nI think, be thin Rai; and \n\nit",
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        "page_number": 221,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "ry \n\nucat \n\nbe join \n\nonly seman \n\nOur future. will of \n\nand it \n\nto \n\nint; \n\noffer the \n\nfor \n\nexpress \n\nction that \n\nunfeigned satisfa \n\ncon of way. \n\nthe recent arrival of the new \n\nCommission has \n\ngeveen keer Majesty's dowice the \n\nadvantage of his valuable \n\nassistance in the look of settling the \n\ning the public interests \n\nin \n\nthis remote part of the world upon a steady footing \n\nSigned) tha Ellist \n\nAre of 8 M's Peripatention as \n\nات والتين الشاد \n\nmcil",
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        "id": 216740,
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 224,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "such a Staterment will now be requested. \n\nby me, and will be transmitted for \n\nyour information, \n\nof such enipotence, the lastest. Selernent \n\nof your \n\nas soon as wired. \n\nbith the general amount, however, \n\nwhich may ferotably be estimated for \n\nthe annual charges of the force, you \n\nare aluosty acquainted. \n\n4. The strong opinion of Captain Ellish, that to insist upon the immediate \n\nDebts will tend \n\npayment of the Hong Belts \n\nSeriously to imfrair confidence in \n\njustice \n\norin \n\nd good frills, will be \n\nAren of \n\npreintedly brought to the restive of Hen \n\nMagjisty's Govenment . In a sabject \n\nJ \n\nClove \n\nBrows will deabllis, be \n\ntomislly desired. \n\n5. An exfelanation of the opinion \n\nwhich you may forme, sepon terk etsena : tion, of the practicabibly of eshettishing \n\nan \n\nuseful settlement for Commerce in the Eastern Seas of China, will be \n\nfleuberty acceptette \n\n6. \n\nlesson other points tineled on by liftain Allest and fearticularly on \n\non the \n\ncourse of the operations of the permaining \n\npart of this Sexton, it is readlift that \n\nI should now ente \n\nenlarge. \n\nIshall \n\nanxiously avait the reports of the plans \n\nCouncil",
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    {
        "id": 216743,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 227,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Council \n\nAT THE COURT AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, THE 24TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 1843. \n\nW \n\nPRESENT, \n\nHer subjects from resorting, for the purposes of trade and commerce, to any other ports in the dominions of the Emperor of China than those of Canton, Amoy, Foo-chow-foo, Ningpo, and Shanghae, or than may be in the occupation of Her Majesty's forces; and Her Majesty is pleased to order, that any of Her subjects, committing a breach or violation of this direction, shall, upon conviction thereof in any of Her Majesty's Courts of Record or Vice-Admiralty, be, for every such offence, liable to a penalty, not exceeding, one hundred pounds, or to imprisonment, for a term not exceeding three months, at the discretion of the Court before which the conviction shall take \n\nThe QUEEN's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. HEREAS by an Act, passed in the session of Parliament holden in the third and fourth years of the reign of His late Majesty King William the Fourth, intituled \"An Act to regu- late the trade to China and India,\" it was, amongst other things, enacted, that it should and might be lawful for His Majesty, by any such Order or Orders, Commission or Commissions, as to His Majesty in Council should appear expedient and salutary, to give to the Superintendents in the said Act mentioned, or any of them, powers and authorities over and in respect of the trade and place; and Her Majesty is hereby further pleased commerce of His Majesty's subjects within any to order, that all proceedings, which may be had part of the dominions of the Emperor of China, under this Order, shall be, as far as circum- and to make and issue directions and regulations stances will permit, in conformity with the Law of touching the said trade and commerce, and for the England: \n\ngovernment of His Majesty's subjects within the And the Right Honourable the Earl of said dominions, and to impose penalties, forfeitures, Aberdeen, and the Right Honourable Lord or imprisonments for the breach of any such di- Stanley, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries rections or regulations, to be enforced in such of State; the Lords Commissioners of Her manner as in the said Order or Orders should be Majesty's Treasury; and the Commissioners for specified : \n\nexecuting the office of Lord High Admiral; are \n\nNow, therefore, Her Majesty in Council is to give the necessary directions herein as fa pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy them may respectively appertain. Council, to prohibit, and doth hereby prohibit, \n\nWm. L. Bathuren. \n",
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        "id": 216747,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 231,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nLIST, \n\n1. Treaty \n\n2. Declaration respecting Transit Duties \n\n3. Tariff of Duties on the Foreign Trade with China \n\n4. General Regulations under which the British Trade is to be conducted at the five Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochowfoo, Ningpo, and Shanghai \n\nTREATY \n\nBETWEEN \n\nHER MAJESTY \n\nAND \n\nTHE EMPEROR OF CHINA, \n\nSigned, in the English and Chinese Languages, at Nanking, August 29, \n\n1842. \n\nWITH OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING THERETO. \n\n[Ratifications exchanged at Hong Kong, June 26, 1843.] \n\nHER Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous of putting an end to the misunderstandings and consequent hostilities which have arisen between the two countries, have resolved to conclude a Treaty for that purpose, and have therefore named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:---- \n\nHer Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., a Major-General in the service of the East India Company, &c., &c.; \n\nAnd His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commis- sioners Keying, a Member of the Imperial House, a Guardian of the Crown Prince, and General of the garrison of Canton; and Elepoo, of the Imperial Kindred, graciously permitted to wear the insignia of the first rank, and the distinction of a peacock's feather, lately Minister and Governor-General, &c., and now Lieutenant-General commanding at Chapoo ;* \n\nWho, after having communicated to each other their respective Full Powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :- \n\nARTICLE I. \n\nThere shall henceforward be Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between their respective subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the dominions of the other. \n\n* Although only two Chinese Plenipotentiaries are here named, the Treaty was in fact signed by three. \n\nB2 \n",
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        "id": 216748,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 232,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nARTICLE II. \n\nHis Majesty the Emperor of China agrees, that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purpose of carrying on their mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint, at the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Foochow foo, Ningpo, and Shanghai; and Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., will appoint Superintendents, or Consular Officers, to reside at each of the above-named cities or towns, to be the medium of communication between the Chinese authorities and the said merchants, and to see that the just duties and other dues of the Chinese Government, as hereafter provided for, are duly discharged by Her Britannick Majesty's subjects. \n\nARTICLE III. \n\nIt being obviously necessary and desirable that British subjects should have some port whereat they may careen and refit their ships when required, and keep stores for that purpose, His Majesty the Emperor of China cedes to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., the Island of Hong-Kong, to be possessed in perpetuity by Her Britannick Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, and to be governed by such laws and regulations as Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., shall see fit to direct. \n\nARTICLE IV. \n\nThe Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of six millions of dollars, as the value of the opium which was delivered up at Canton in the month of March, 1839, as a ransom for the lives of Her Britannick Majesty's Superintendent and subjects, who had been imprisoned and threatened with death by the Chinese High Officers. \n\nARTICLE V. \n\nThe Government of China having compelled the British merchants trading at Canton to deal exclusively with certain Chinese merchants, called Hong Merchants (or Co-Hong), who had been licensed by the Chinese Government for that purpose, the Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all ports where British merchants may reside, and to permit them to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please; and His Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the sum of three millions of dollars, on account of debts due to British subjects by some of the said Hong Merchants, or Co-Hong, who have become insolvent, and who owe very large sums of money to subjects of Her Britannick Majesty. \n\nARTICLE VI. \n\nThe Government of Her Britannick Majesty having been obliged to send out an expedition to demand and obtain redress for the violent and unjust proceedings of the Chinese High Authorities towards Her Britan- nick Majesty's Officer and subjects, the Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of twelve millions of dollars, on account of the expences incurred; and Her Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary voluntarily agrees, on behalf of Her Majesty, to deduct from the said amount of twelve millions of dollars, any sums which may have been received by Her Majesty's combined forces, as ransom for cities and towns in China, subsequent to the 1st day of August, 1841. \n\nARTICLE VII. \n\nIt is agreed, that the total amount of twenty-one millions of dollars, described in the three preceding Articles, shall be paid as follows:- \n\nSix millions immediately. \n\nSix millions in 1843; that is, three millions on or before the 30th of the month of June, and three millions on or before the 31st of December. \n\nFive millions in 1844; that is, two millions and a half on or before the 30th of June, and two millions and a half on or before the 31st of December. \n\nFour millions in 1845; that is, two millions on or before the 30th of June, and two millions on or before the 31st of December. \n\nAnd it is further stipulated, that interest, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, shall be paid by the Government of China on any portion of the above sums that are not punctually discharged at the periods fixed. \n\nARTICLE VIII. \n\nThe Emperor of China agrees to release, unconditionally, all subjects of Her Britannick Majesty (whether natives of Europe or India), who may be in confinement at this moment in any part of the Chinese Empire. \n\nARTICLE IX. \n\nThe Emperor of China agrees to publish and promulgate, under His Imperial Sign Manual and Seal, a full and entire amnesty and act of indemnity to all subjects of China, on account of their having resided under, or having had dealings and intercourse with, or having entered the service of, Her Britannick Majesty, or of Her Majesty's officers; and His Imperial Majesty further engages to release all Chinese subjects who may be at this moment in confinement for similar reasons. \n\nARTICLE X. \n\nHis Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to establish at all the ports which are, by the Second Article of this Treaty, to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular Tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which Tariff shall be publickly notified and pro- mulgated for general information; and the Emperor further engages, that when British merchandize shall have once paid at any of the said ports the regulated customs and dues, agreeable to the Tariff to be here- after fixed, such merchandize may be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the Empire of China, on paying a further amount as transit duties, which shall not exceed* the tariff value of such goods. \n\nARTICLE XI. \n\nper cent. on \n\nIt is agreed that Her Britannick Majesty's Chief High Officer in China shall correspond with the Chinese High Officers, both at the Capital and \n\n; the in the Provinces, under the term \"communication\" subordinate British Officers and Chinese High Officers in the Provinces, \n\nunder the terms \"statement\" \n\non the part of the former, \n\n'PIR \n\n* See Declaration on this subject, which follows the Treaty. \n\n",
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        "content_text": "\nand on the part of the latter, \"declaration\"]; and the subor- \n\ndinates of both countries on a footing of perfect equality: merchants and others not holding official situations, and therefore not included in the \n\nabove, on both sides, to use the term \"representation\" \n\nin all \n\npapers addressed to, or intended for the notice of, the respective Governments. \n\nARTICLE XII. \n\nOn the assent of the Emperor of China to this Treaty being received, and the discharge of the first instalment of money, Her Britannick Majesty's forces will retire from Nanking and the Grand Canal, and will no longer molest or stop the trade of China. The military post at Chinhai will also be withdrawn; but the Islands of Koolangsoo, and that of Chusan, will continue to be held by Her Majesty's forces until the money payments, and the arrangements for opening the ports to British merchants, be completed. \n\nARTICLE XIII. \n\nThe Ratification of this Treaty by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be exchanged as soon as the great distance which separates England from China will admit; but in the meantime, counterpart copies of it, signed and sealed by the Plenipotentiaries on behalf of their respective Sovereigns, shall be mutually delivered, and all its provisions and arrangements shall take effect. \n\nDone at Nanking, and signed and sealed by the Plenipotentiaries on board Her Britannick Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis,\" this twenty-ninth day of August, 1842; corresponding with the Chinese date, twenty-fourth day of the seventh month, in the twenty-second year of Taoukwang. \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nHer M.'s Plenipotentiary. \n\nDECLARATION RESPECTING TRANSIT DUTIES. \n\n[Signed in the English and Chinese Languages.] \n\nWHEREAS by the Tenth Article of the Treaty between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, concluded and signed on board Her Britannick Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis,\" at Nanking, on the 29th day of August, 1842, corresponding with the Chinese date 24th day of the 7th month, in the 22nd year of Taoukwang, it is stipulated and agreed, that His Majesty the Emperor of China shall establish at all the ports which, by the Second Article of the said Treaty, are to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular Tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which Tariff shall be publickly notified and promulgated for general information; and further, that when British merchandize shall have once paid, at any of the said ports, the regulated customs and dues, agreeably to the Tariff to be hereafter fixed, such merchandize may be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the Empire of China, on paying a further amount of duty as transit duty; \n\nAnd whereas the rate of transit duty to be so levied was not fixed by the said Treaty; \n\nNow therefore, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries of Her Britannick Majesty, and of His Majesty the Emperor of China, do hereby, on pro- ceeding to the exchange of the Ratifications of the said Treaty, agree and declare, that the further amount of duty to be so levied on British merchandize, as transit duty, shall not exceed the present rates, which are upon a moderate scale; and the Ratifications of the said Treaty are exchanged subject to the express declaration and stipulation herein contained. \n\nIn witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Declaration, and have affixed thereto their respective seals. \n\nDone at Hong-Kong, the 26th day of June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three, corresponding with the Chinese date, Taou- kwang twenty-third year, fifth month, and twenty-ninth day. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\n(L.S.) \n\nSeal of the Chinese High Commissioner, \n\nSignature \n\nof 3rd \n\nChinese Plenipotentiary. \n\nSignature \n\nof 2nd \n\nChinese Plenipotentiary. \n\nSignature \n\nof Ist \n\nChinese \n\nPlenipotentiary. \n\nSeal \n\nand Signature \n\nof the Chinese Plenipotentiary. \n",
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        "content_text": "\nT. M. C. C. \n\nT M.. \n\nLong Ells, Cassimeres, \n\nBunting (narrow), per Chang of 141 inches 0 0 \n\nf. C. 1 5 \n\nFlannel, and narrow \n\nUnenumerated Woollen \n\n❤ \n\nCloths of this descrip- tion \n\nper Chang of 141 inches Blankets of all kinds \n\nGoods, or Silk and \n\nWoollen, and Cotton \n\neach \n\nand Woollen Mix- \n\nDutch Camlets, per Chang of 141 inches Camlets Imitation ditto, Bomba- \n\nzettes, &c. \n\ntures, &c. \n\nditto \n\n48 Woollen Yarn \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nper 100 catties 3 0 0 0 \n\nditto \n\n[All Articles unenumerated in this Tariff, 5 per cent, ad valorem.] \n\nGENERAL REGULATIONS, under which the British Trade is to be conducted at the Five Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochowfoo, Ningpo, and Shanghai. \n\n1. Pilots. \n\nWHENEVER a British merchantman shall arrive off any of the five ports opened to trade, viz., Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ningpo, or Shanghai, pilots shall be allowed to take her immediately into port; and, in like manner, when such British ship shall have settled all legal duties and charges, and is about to return home, pilots shall be immediately granted to take her out to sea, without any stoppage or delay. \n\nRegarding the remuneration to be given these pilots, that will be equitably settled by the British Consul appointed to each particular port, who will determine it with due reference to the distance gone over, the risk run, &c. \n\nII. Custom-house Guards. \n\nThe Chinese Superintendent of Customs at each port will adopt the means that he may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering by fraud or smuggling. Whenever the pilot shall have brought any British merchantman into port, the Superintendent of Customs will depute one or two trusty Custom-house officers, whose duty it will be to watch against frauds on the revenue. These will either live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the English ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their food and expenses will be supplied them from day to day from the Custom-house, and they may not exact any fees whatever from either the Commander or Consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished porportionately to the amount so exacted. \n\nIII. Musters of Ships reporting themselves on arrival, \n\nWhenever a British vessel shall have cast anchor at any one of the above-mentioned ports, the Captain will, within four and twenty hours after arrival, proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit his ship's papers, bills of lading, manifest, &c., in the hands of the Consul; failing to do which, he will subject himself to a penalty of two hundred dollars. \n\nFor presenting a false manifest, the penalty will be five hundred dollars. \n\nFor breaking bulk and commencing to discharge, before due per- mission shall be obtained, the penalty will be five hundred dollars, and confiscation of the goods so discharged. \n\nThe Consul, having taken possession of the ship's papers, will imme- diately send a written communication to the Superintendent of Customs, specifying the register tonnage of the ship, and the particulars of the cargo she has on board; all of which being done in due form, permission will then be given to discharge, and the duties levied as provided for in the Tariff, \n\nIV. Commercial Dealings between English and Chinese Merchants. \n\nIt having been stipulated that English merchants may trade with whatever native merchants they please,--should any Chinese merchant fraudulently abscond or incur debts which he is unable to discharge, the Chinese authorities, upon complaint being made thereof, will of course do their utmost to bring the offender to justice; it must, however, be distinctly understood, that if the defaulter really cannot be found, or be dead, or bankrupt, and there be not wherewithal to pay, the English merchants may not appeal to the former custom of the Hong Merchants paying for one another, and can no longer expect to have their losses made good to them. \n\nV. Tonnage Dues. \n\nEvery English merchantman, on entering any one of the above-men- tioned five ports, shall pay tonnage-dues at the rate of five mace per register-ton, in full of all charges. The fees formerly levied on entry and departure, of every description, are henceforth abolished. \n\nVI. Import and Export Duties. \n\nGoods, whether imported into, or exported from, any one of the above-mentioned five ports, are henceforward to be taxed according to the Tariff as now fixed and agreed upon, and no further sums are to be levied beyond those which are specified in the Tariff; all duties incurred by an English merchant-vessel, whether on goods imported or exported, or in the shape of tonnage-dues, must first be paid up in full; which done, the Superintendent of Customs will grant a port-clearance, and this being shown to the British Consul, he will thereupon return the ship's papers, and permit the vessel to depart. \n\nVII. Examination of Goods at the Custom-house. \n\nEvery English merchant, having cargo to load or discharge, must give due intimation thereof, and hand particulars of the same to the Consul, who will immediately dispatch a recognized linguist of his own establishment to communicate the particulars to the Superintendent of Customs, that the goods may be duly examined, and neither party sub- jected to loss. The English merchant must also have a properly qualified person on the spot to attend to his interests when his goods are being examined for duty, otherwise, should there be complaints, these cannot be attended to. \n\nRegarding such goods as are subject by the Tariff to an ad valorem duty, if the English merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in fixing a value, then each party shall call two or three merchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase, shall be assumed as the value of the goods. \n\nTo fix the tare on any article, such as tea; if the English merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all other goods in packages. \n\nIf there should still be any disputed points which cannot be settled, the English merchant may appeal to the Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made on the same day, or it will not be regarded. While such points are still open, the Super- \n\nC 2 \n\n",
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        "content_text": "\nintendent of Customs will delay to insert the same in his books, thus affording an opportunity that the merits of the case may be duly tried and sifted. \n\nVIII. Manner of Paying the Duties. \n\nIt is hereinbefore provided, that every English vessel that enters any one of the five ports, shall pay all duties and tonnage-dues before she be permitted to depart. The Superintendent of Customs will select certain shroffs, or banking establishments, of known stability, to whom he will give licences, authorizing them to receive duties from the English mer- chants on behalf of Government, and the receipt of these shroffs for any moneys paid them shall be considered as a Government voucher. In the paying of these duties, different kinds of foreign money may be made use of; but as foreign money is not of equal purity with sycee silver, the English Consuls appointed to the different ports will, according to time, place, and circumstances, arrange with the Superintendents of Customs at each, what coins may be taken in payment, and what per centage may be necessary to make them equal to standard or pure silver. \n\nIX. Weights and Measures. \n\nSets of balance-yards for the weighing of goods, of money-weights, and of measures, prepared in exact conformity to those hitherto in use at the Custom-house of Canton, and duly stamped and sealed in proof thereof, will be kept in possession of the Superintendent of Customs, and also at the British Consulate at each of the five ports, and these shall be the standards by which all duties shall be charged, and all sums paid to Government. In case of any dispute arising between British merchants and Chinese officers of Customs, regarding the weights or measures of goods, reference shall be made to these standards, and disputes decided accordingly. \n\nX. Lighters or Cargo Boats. \n\nWhenever any English merchant shall have to load or discharge cargo, he may hire whatever kind of lighter or cargo-boat he pleases, and the sum to be paid for such boat can be settled between the parties them- selves, without the interference of Government. The number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly of them be granted to any partics. If any smuggling take place in them, the offenders will of course be punished according to law. Should any of these boat-people, while engaged in conveying goods for English merchants, fraudulently abscond with the property, the Chinese authorities will do their best to apprehend them; but, at the same time, the English merchants must take every due precaution for the safety of their goods. \n\nXI. Transshipment of Goods. \n\nNo English merchant-ships may transship goods without special per- mission: should any urgent case happen where transshipment is necessary, the circumstances must first be submitted to the Consul, who will give a certificate to that effect, and the Superintendent of Customs will then send a special officer to be present at the transshipment. If any one presumes to transship without such permission being asked for and obtained, the whole of the goods so illicitly transshipped will be confiscated. \n\nXII. Subordinate Consular Officers. \n\nAt any place selected for the anchorage of the English merchant- ships, there may be appointed a subordinate Consular officer, of approved good conduct, to exercise due control over the seamen and others. He must exert himself to prevent quarrels between the English seamen and natives, this being of the utmost importance. Should any thing of the kind unfortunately take place, he will in like manner do his best to arrange it amicably. When sailors go on shore to walk, officers shall be required to accompany them; and should disturbances take place, such officers will be held responsible. The Chinese officers may not impede natives from coming alongside the ships to sell clothes or other necessarics to the sailors living on board. \n\nXIII. Disputes between British Subjects and Chinese. \n\nWhenever a British subject has reason to complain of a Chinese, he must first proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance; the Consul will thereupon inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to com- plain of a British subject, he shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If an English merchant have occasion to address the Chinese authorities, he shall send such address through the Consul, who will see that the language is becoming; and, if otherwise, will direct it to be changed, or will refuse to convey the address. If, unfortunately, any disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of a Chinese officer, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably. Regarding the punishment of English criminals, the English Government will enact the laws neces- sary to attain that end, and the Consul will be empowered to put them in force; and regarding the punishment of Chinese criminals, these will be tried and punished by their own laws, in the way provided for by the correspondence which took place at Nanking, after the concluding of the peace. \n\nXIV. British Government Cruizers anchoring within the Ports. \n\nAn English Government cruizer will anchor within each of the five ports, that the Consul may have the means of better restraining sailors and others, and preventing disturbances. But these Government cruizers are not to be put on the same footing as merchant-vessels; for, as they bring no merchandize and do not come to trade, they will of course pay neither dues nor charges. The Resident Consul will keep the Super- intendent of Customs duly informed of the arrival and departure of such Government cruizers, that he may take his measures accordingly. \n\nXV. On the Security to be given for British Merchant-Vessels. \n\nIt has hitherto been the custom, when an English vessel entered the port of Canton, that a Chinese Hong Merchant stood security for her, and all duties and charges were paid through such security-inerchant; but these security-merchants being now done away with, it is understood, that the British Consul will henceforth be security for all British mer- chant-ships entering any of the aforesaid five ports. \n\n",
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        "content_text": "SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY \n\nBETWEEN \n\nHER MAJESTY \n\nAND \n\nTHE EMPEROR OF CHINA, \n\nSigned at Hoomun-Chae, October 8, 1843. \n\nWITH OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING THERETO. \n\nWHEREAS a Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, was concluded at Nanking, and signed on board Her said Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis\" on the 29th day of August, A. D. 1842, corresponding with the Chinese date of the 24th day of the 7th month, of the 22nd year of Taoukwang, of which said Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship, the Ratifications, under the respective Seals and Signs Manual of the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and the Emperor of China, were duly exchanged at Hong-Kong on the 26th day of June, A. D. 1843, corresponding with the Chi- nese date the 29th day of the fifth month, in the 23rd year of Taoukwang; and whereas in the said Treaty it was provided (amongst other things), that the five ports of Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, should be thrown open for the resort and residence of British merchants, and that a fair and regular Tariff of Export and Import duties, and other dues, should be esta- blished at such ports; and whereas various other matters of detail, connected with, and bearing relation to the said Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship, have been since under the mutual discussion and consideration of the Plenipoten- tiary and accredited Commissioners of the High Contracting Parties; and the said Tariff and details having been now finally examined into, adjusted, and agreed upon, it has been determined to arrange and record them in the form of a Sup- plementary Treaty of Articles, which Articles shall be held to be as binding, and of the same efficacy, as though they had been inserted in the original Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship. \n\nARTICLE I. \n\nThe Tariff of Export and Import duties, which is hereunto attached under the seals and signatures of the respective Plenipotentiary and Commissioners, shall henceforward be in force at the five ports of Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ning- po, and Shanghai. \n\nARTICLE II. \n\nThe General Regulations of Trade, which are hereunto attached under the seals and signatures of the respective Plenipotentiary and Commissioners, shall henceforward be in force at the five aforenamed ports. \n\nARTICLE III. \n\nAll penalties enforced or confiscations made under the third clause of the said General Regulations of Trade, shall belong and be appropriated to the public service of the Government of China. \n\nB 2 \n\nPat",
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        "content_text": "\n\nARTICLE IV. \n\nAfter the five ports of Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, shall be thrown open, English merchants shall be allowed to trade only at those five ports. Neither shall they repair to any other ports or places, nor will the Chinese people at any other ports or places be permitted to trade with them. If English merchant-vessels shall, in contravention of this agreement, and of a Pro- clamation to the same purport, to be issued by the British Plenipotentiary, repair to any other ports or places, the Chinese Government Officers shall be at liberty to seize and confiscate both vessels and cargoes; and should Chinese people be discovered clandestinely dealing with English merchants at any other ports or places, they shall be punished by the Chinese Government in such manner as the law may direct. \n\nARTICLE V. \n\nThe fourth clause of the General Regulations of Trade, on the subject of commercial dealings and debts between English and Chinese merchants, is to be clearly understood to be applicable to both parties. \n\nARTICLE VI. \n\nIt is agreed that English merchants and others residing at, or resorting to, the five ports to be opened, shall not go into the surrounding country beyond certain short distances to be named by the local authorities, in concert with the British Consul, and on no pretence for purposes of traffic. Seamen and persons belonging to the ships shall only be allowed to land under authority and rules which will be fixed by the Consul, in communication with the local officers; and should any persons \n\nwhatever infringe the stipulations of this Article, and wander away into the country, they shall be seized and handed over to the British Consul for suitable punishment. \n\nARTICLE VII. \n\nThe Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship provides for British subjects and their families residing at the cities and towns of Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, without molestation or restraint. It is accordingly determined that ground and houses, the rent or price of which is to be fairly and equitably arranged for, according to the rates prevailing amongst the people, without exaction on either side, shall be set apart by the local officers, in cominu- nication with the Consul, and the number of houses built, or rented, will be reported annually to the said local officers by the Consul, for the information of their respective Viceroys and Governors; but the number cannot be limited, seeing that it will be greater or less, according to the resort of merchants. \n\nARTICLE VIII. \n\nThe Emperor of China having been graciously pleased to grant to all foreign countries whose subjects or citizens have hitherto traded at Canton, the privilege of resorting for purposes of trade to the other four ports of Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, on the same terms as the English, it is further agreed, that should the Emperor hereafter, from any cause whatever, be pleased to grant additional privileges or immunities to any of the subjects or citizens of such foreign countries, the same privileges and immunities will be extended to, and enjoyed by, British subjects; but it is to be understood, that demands or requests are not on this plea to be unnecessarily brought forward. \n\nARTICLE IX. \n\nIf lawless natives of China, having committed crimes or offences against their own Government, shall flee to Hong-Kong, or to the English ships of war, \n\nor English merchant-ships, for refuge, they shall, if discovered by the English officers, be handed over at once to the Chinese officers for trial and punishment; or if, before such discovery be made by the English officers, it should be ascer- tained or suspected by the officers of the Government of China whither such criminals and offenders have fled, a communication shall be made to the proper English officer, in order that the said criminals and offenders may be rigidly searched for, seized, and, on proof or admission of their guilt, delivered up. In like manner, if any soldier or sailor, or any other person, whatever his caste or country, who is a subject of the Crown of England, shall, from any cause or on any pretence, desert, fly, or escape into the Chinese territory, such soldier or sailor, or other person, shall be apprehended and confined by the Chinese Autho- rities, and sent to the nearest British Consular or other Government officer. In neither case shall concealment or refuge be afforded. \n\nARTICLE X. \n\nAt each of the five ports to be opened to British merchants, one English cruizer will be stationed to enforce good order and discipline amongst the crews of merchant shipping, and to support the necessary authority of the Consul over British subjects. The crew of such ship of war will be carefully restrained by the officer commanding the vessel, and they will be subject to all the rules regarding going on shore and straying into the country, that are already laid down for the crews of merchant-vessels. Whenever it may be necessary to relieve such ships of war by another, intimation of that intention will be commu- nicated by the Consul, or by the British Superintendent of Trade, where circumstances will permit, to the local Chinese Authorities, lest the appearance of an additional ship should excite misgivings amongst the people; and the Chinese cruizers are to offer no hindrance to such relieving ship, nor is she to be con- sidered liable to any port-charges, or other rules laid down in the General Regulations of Trade, seeing that British ships of war never trade in any shape. \n\nARTICLE XI. \n\nThe posts of Chusan and Koolangsoo will be withdrawn, as provided for in the Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship, the moment all the monies stipu- lated for in that Treaty shall be paid; and the British Plenipotentiary distinctly and voluntarily agrees, that all dwelling-houses, store-houses, barracks, and other buildings that the British troops or people may have occupied, or intermediately built or repaired, shall be handed over, on the evacuation of the posts, exactly as they stand, to the Chinese Authorities, so as to prevent any pretence for delay, or the slightest occasion for discussion or dispute on those points. \n\nARTICLE XII. \n\nA fair and regular Tariff of duties and other dues having now been established, it is to be hoped that the system of smuggling which has hereto- fore been carried on between English and Chinese merchants-in many cases with the open connivance and collusion of the Chinese Custom-house officers- will entirely cease; and the most peremptory Proclamation to all English mer- chants has been already issued on this subject by the British Plenipotentiary, who will also instruct the different Consuls to strictly watch over, and carefully scrutinize, the conduct of all persons, being British subjects, trading under his superintendence. In any positive instance of smuggling transactions coming to the Consul's knowledge, he will instantly apprize the Chinese Authorities of the fact, and they will proceed to seize and confiscate all goods, whatever their value or nature, that may have been so smuggled, and will also be at liberty, if they see fit, to prohibit the ship from which the smuggled goods were landed, from trading further, and to send her away, as soon as her accounts are adjusted and paid. The Chinese Government officers will, at the same time, adopt what- ever measures they may think fit with regard to the Chinese merchants and Custom-house officers, who may be discovered to be concerned in smuggling. \n\nPapers",
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        "content_text": "\n\nARTICLE XIII. \n\nAll persons, whether natives of China or otherwise, who may wish to convey goods from any one of the five ports of Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, to Hong-Kong, for sale or consumption, shall be at full and perfect liberty to do so, on paying the duties on such goods, and obtaining a pass, or port clearance, from the Chinese Custom-house at one of the said ports. Should natives of China wish to repair to Hong-Kong to purchase goods, they shall have free and full permission to do so; and should they require a Chinese vessel to carry away their purchases, they must obtain a pass, or port-clearance, for her at the Custom-house of the port whence the vessel may sail for Hong-Kong. It is further settled, that in all cases these passes are to be returned to the officers of the Chinese Government, as soon as the trip for which they may be granted shall be completed. \n\nARTICLE XIV. \n\nAn English officer will be appointed at Hong-Kong, one part of whose duty will be to examine the registers and passes of all Chinese vessels that may repair to that port to buy or sell goods; and should such officer at any time find that any Chinese merchant-vessel has not a pass, or register, from one of the five ports, she is to be considered as an unauthorized or smuggling vessel, and is not to be allowed to trade, whilst a report of the circumstance is to be made to the Chinese Authorities. By this arrangement, it is to be hoped that piracy and illegal traffic will be effectually prevented. \n\nARTICLE XV. \n\nShould natives of China who may repair to Hong-Kong to trade, incur debts there, the recovery of such debts must be arranged for by the English Courts of Justice on the spot; but if the Chinese debtor shall abscond and be known to have property, real or personal, within the Chinese territory, the rule laid down in the fourth clause of the General Regulations for Trade shall be applied to the case; and it will be the duty of the Chinese Authorities, on appli- cation by, and in concert with, the British Consuls, to do their utmost to see justice done between the parties. On the same principle, should a British merchant incur debts at any of the five ports, and fly to Hong-Kong, the British Authorities will, on receiving an application from the Chinese Govern- ment officers, accompanied by statements and full proofs of the debts, institute an investigation into the claims, and, when established, oblige the defaulter or debtor to settle them to the utmost of his means. \n\nARTICLE XVI. \n\nIt is agreed, that the Custom-house officers at the five ports shall make a monthly return to Canton, of the passes granted to vessels proceeding to Hong- Kong, together with the nature of their cargoes; and a copy of these returns will be embodied in one return, and communicated once a-month to the proper English officer at Hong-Kong. The said English officer will, on his part, make a similar return or communication to the Chinese Authorities at Canton, showing the names of Chinese vessels arrived at Hong-Kong, or departed from that port, with the nature of their cargoes; and the Canton Authorities will apprize the Custom-houses at the five ports, in order that, by these arrange- ments and precautions, all clandestine and illegal trade, under the cover of passes, may be averted. \n\nXVII, OR ADDITIONAL ARTICLE. \n\nRelating to British Small Craft. \n\nVarious small vessels belonging to the English nation, called schooners, cutters, lorchas, &c., &c., have not hitherto been chargeable with tonnage dues. \n\nIt is now agreed, in relation to this class of vessels which ply between Hong-Kong and the city, and the city and Macao, that if they only carry passengers, letters, and baggage, they shall, as heretofore, pay no tonnage dues; but if these small craft carry any dutiable articles, no matter how small the quantity may be, they ought, in principle, to pay their full tonnage dues. But this class of small craft are not like the large ships which are engaged in foreign trade; they are con- stantly coming and going; they make several trips a month, and are not like the large foreign ships, which, on entering the port, cast anchor at Whampoa. If we were to place them on the same footing as the large foreign ships, the charge would fall unequally; therefore after this, the smallest of these craft shall be rated at 75 tons, and the largest not to exceed 150 tons; whenever they enter the port (or leave the port with cargo) they shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of one mace per tou register. If not so large as 75 tons, they shall still be considered and charged as of 75 tons; and if they exceed 150 tons, they shall be considered as large foreign ships, and, like them, charged tonnage dues, at the rate of five mace per register ton. Foochow and the other ports having noue of this kind of intercourse, and none of this kind of small craft, it would be unnecessary to make any arrangement as regards them. \n\nThe following are the rules by which they are to be regulated :- 1st. Every British schooner, cutter, lorcha, &c., shall have a sailing letter or register in Chinese and English, under the seal and signature of the Chief Superintendent of Trade, describing her appearance, burthen, &c., &c. \n\n2nd. Every schooner, lorcha, and such vessel, shall report herself, as large vessels are required to do, at the Bocca Tigris; and when she carries cargo, she shall also report herself at Whampoa, and shall, on reaching Canton, deliver up her sailing letter or register to the British Consul, who will obtain permission from the Hoppo for her to discharge her cargo, which she is not to do without such permission, under the forfeiture of the penalties laid down in the 3rd clause of the General Regulations of Trade. \n\n3rd. When the inward cargo is discharged, and an outward one (if in- tended) taken on board, and the duties on both arranged and paid, the Consul will restore the register or sailing letter, and allow the vessel to depart. \n\nThis Supplementary Treaty, to be attached to the original Treaty of Peace, consisting of sixteen Articles, and one additional Article relating to small vessels, is now written out, forming, with its accompaniments, four pamphlets, and is formally signed aud sealed by their Excellencies the British Plenipo- tentiary, and the Chinese Imperial Commissioner, who, in the first instance, take two copies each, and exchange them, that their provisions may be immediately carried into effect. At the same time, each of these high functionaries, having taken his two copies, shall duly memorialize the Sovereign of his nation; but the two countries are differently situated as respects distance, so that the will of the one Sovereign can be known sooner than the will of the other. It is now therefore agreed, that on receiving the gracious Assent of the Emperor in the Vermilion Pencil, the Imperial Commissioner will deliver the very document containing it into the hands of his Excellency Hwang, Judge of Canton, who will proceed to such place as the Plenipotentiary may appoint, and deliver it to the English Plenipotentiary, to have and to hold. Afterwards, the Sign Manual of the Sovereign of England having been received at Hong-Kong, likewise gra ciously assenting to and confirming the Treaty, the English Plenipotentiary will despatch a specially appointed officer to Canton, who will deliver the copy con- taining the Royal Sign Manual to his Excellency Hwang, who will forward it to the Imperial Commissioner, as a rule and a guide to both nations for ever, and as a solemn confirmation of our Peace and Friendship. \n\nA most important Supplementary Treaty. \n\nSigned and scaled at Hoomun-Chae, on the Eighth day of October, 1843, corresponding with the Chinese date of the Fifteenth day of the Eighth moon, of the 23rd year of Taoukwang. \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nSeal and Signature of the \n\nChinese Plenipotentiary, \n\nPußers \n\nPage 240Page 241",
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        "content_text": "\n\nProclamation issued by Sir Henry Pottinger. \n\nSIR HENRY POTTINGER, Bart., G.C.B., Her Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., &c., in China, has the gratification to announce, for the general information and guidance of all subjects of Her said Majesty, that he has concluded and sealed, with the High Commissioner appointed by His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China to treat with him, a Commercial Treaty, stipulated for in the Definitive Treaty of Peace, signed at Nanking on the 29th day of August, 1842, and the ratifications of which Definitive Treaty of Peace have been lately exchanged under the Signs Manual and Seals of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China. \n\nHer Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., now publishes the Export and Import Tariff, and the Regulations of trade, which have been, after the most searching scrutiny and examination, fixed and finally agreed upon, and which Tariff and Regulations of trade are to be promulgated in Chinese, simultaneously with this Proclamation, accompanied by a Proclamation on the part of the Imperial Commissioner, &c. \n\nHer Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., trusts, that the provisions of the Commercial Treaty will be found in practice mutually advantageous, beneficial, and just, as regards the interests, the honour, and the future augmented prosperity of the Governments of the two mighty Contracting Empires, and their subjects: and his Excellency most solemnly and urgently calls upon all subjects of the British Crown, individually and collectively, by their allegiance to their Sovereign, by their duty to their country, by their own personal reputation, respect, and good name, and by the integrity and honesty which is due from them as men, to the imperial rights of the Emperor of China, not only to strictly conform and act up to the said pro- visions of the Commercial Treaty, but to spurn, decry, and make known to the world, any base, unprincipled, and traitorous overtures which they, or their agents or employés, may receive from, or which may be in any shape made to them, by any subject of China--whether officially connected with the Government, or not-towards entering into any collusion or scheme for the purpose of evading, or acting in contravention of, the said provisions of the Commercial Treaty. \n\nHer Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., will not allow himself to anticipate or suppose, that the appeal which he now makes to all Her Majesty's subjects will be unheeded, or overlooked, by even a single indivi- dual; but at the same time it is his duty, in the responsible and unprece- dented situation in which he has been placed by the course of events, to distinctly intimate, that he is determined, by every means at his disposal, to see the provisions of the Commercial Treaty fulfilled by all who choose to engage in future in commerce with China; and that in any case where he may receive well-grounded representations from Her Majesty's Consuls, or from the Chinese Authorities, that such provisions of the Commercial Treaty have been evaded (or have been attempted to be so), he will adopt the most stringent and decided measures against the offending parties; and where his present powers may not fully authorize and sanction such measures as may seem to him fitting, he will respectfully trust that the Legislature of Great Britain will hold him indemnified for adopting them, in an emergency directly compromising the national honour, dignity, and good faith in the estimation of the Government of China, and in the eyes of all other nations. \n\nGOD SAVE THE Queen. \n\nDated at Government-House, at Victoria, Hong-Kong, \n\nthis 22nd day of July, 1843. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nProclamation issued by the Imperial Commissioner, &c. \n\nKEYING, High Commissioner, &c., &c., Kekung, Governor-General, &c., and Ching-yuet-sai, Governor, &c., issue this Proclamation for the purpose of giving clear information and commands. \n\nWhereas, when the English had last year ceased from hostilities, our august Sovereign granted them commercial intercourse at Canton and at four other ports, and was graciously pleased to sauction the Treaty that had been concluded: the ratifications of that Treaty have now therefore been exchanged, and commercial regulations have been agreed upon, and a Tariff of Duties, wherein all fees and presents are abolished, has been distinctly settled. These, as soon as the High Commissioner, with the Governor- General and Governor, shall have received the replies of the Board of Revenue, shall be promulgated, and shall become the rules to be observed in the various ports. The Tariff of Duties will then take effect with reference to the com- merce with China of all countries, as well as of England. \n\nHenceforth, then, the weapons of war shall for ever be laid aside, and joy and profit shall be the perpetual lot of all: neither slight nor few will be the advantages reaped by the merchants, alike of China and of foreign countries. From this time forward all must free themselves from prejudice and suspicions, pursuing each his proper avocation, and careful always to retain no inimical feelings from the recollection of the hostilities that have before taken place. For such feelings and recollections can have no other effect than to hinder the growth of a good understanding between the two people. \n\nWith regard to Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, the four ports which, by His Imperial Majesty's gracious permission, are now newly opened for trade, it is requisite that the replies of the Board of Revenue should be received before the commerce of those ports should be actually thrown open. But Canton has been a mart for English trade during more than two centuries past; and therefore, the new regulations having been decided upon, they ought at once to be brought into operation, that the far-travelled merchants may not be any longer detained in the outer seas, disappointed in all their anticipations. The High Commissioner, the Governor-General, and the Governor, have therefore, in concert with the Superintendent of Customs, determined, in fulfilment of their august Sovereign's gracious desire to cherish tenderly men from afar, that a commencement shall be made with the opening of the Port of Canton under the new regulations, on the 1st of the 7th month. The wishes of the merchants will thus, it is hoped, be met. \n\nThe Island of Hong-Kong having been, by the gracious pleasure of His august Majesty, granted as a place of residence to the English nation, the merchants of that nation, who will proceed from thence to the various ports will be numerous; and such vessels as they may engage to convey them to and fro will therefore be required to lie under no restrictions, but merely to accept engagements at fair and just rates. If, however, such passengers convey goods in the same boats with the view of evading the dues of Govern- ment, they shall be subject to such fines as the law shall direct. Should merchants of China desire to proceed to the Island of Hong-Kong aforesaid, to trade, they will be required only to report themselves to the next custom- house, and to pay the duties on their merchandize according to the new Tariff, obtaining a pass before they quit port to commence their traffick. Any who may dare to go and trade without having requested such a pass, on discovery shall be dealt with as offenders of the laws against clandestine traffick, and against contumacious visiting of the open seas. \n\nAs to those natives of China who, in past days, may have served the English soldiery or others with supplies, and may have been apprehended in consequence, the High Commissioner has obtained from the good favour of his august Sovereign, vast and boundless as that of Heaven itself, the remis- sion of their punishment for all past deeds; and any such who may not yet have been brought to trial are therefore no longer to be sought after, while all who may have been seized and brought before Government are granted a free pardon. All persons of this class must then attend quietly to their avo- \n\nPaper",
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        "content_text": "\n\ncations, with a diligent pursuit of every thing that is good and right: they need entertain no apprehension of being hereafter dragged forward, nor yield in consequence to any fears or suspicions. \n\nWith reference to the arrangements which the High Commissioner and his colleagues have made in regard to duties, every thing has been done with a single eye to a just impartiality: all merchants, then, whether of China or of foreign countries, are called upon to consider the many pains that the High Commissioner and his colleagues have taken, and by all means to abide in the quiet pursuit of their respective callings, and in the enjoyment of so auspicious a peace. From henceforward amity and goodwill shall ever con- tinue, and those from afar and those who are near shall perpetually rejoice together. Such is the fervent hope of the High Commissioner and his col- leagues; and in this hope they command implicit obedience to what is now thus specially promulgated. \n\nA true Translation, \n\n(Signed) J. ROBT. MORRISON, \n\nChinese Secretary and Interpreter. \n\nTARIFF OF DUTIES ON THE FOREIGN TRADE WITH CHINA. \n\n1 Assafoetida \n\n2 Rees' Wax \n\n3 Betel Nut. \n\n4 Bicho de Mar, first quality, \n\nor blk. \n\nBicho de Mar, second \n\nquality, or wht. \n\n5 Birds' Nests, first quality, \n\ncleaned \n\nIMPORTS. \n\nEXPORTS. \n\nT. M. C. c. \n\n1 Alum \n\nper 100 catties \n\n2 Aniseed, Star \n\nditto \n\nDitto, \n\nOil of. \n\nditto \n\n3 Arsenic \n\nditto \n\n4 Bangles (or Glass Armlets) \n\nditto \n\n50000 O \n\nT. M. C. c. \n\n39 Pictures, viz., large Paint- \n\nings \n\neachi \n\nI \n\nප \n\n? \n\nRice Paper Pictures \n\nper 100 pictures 0 \n\n40 Paper Fans \n\nper 100 catties \n\n12 Cotton \n\n41 Paper of all kinds \n\nditto \n\n་ \n\n5 Bamboo Screens and Bam- \n\n42 Pearls, (ie.,false Pearls) \n\nditto \n\nQ \n\nboo Ware of all kinds \n\nditto \n\n43 Preserves and Sweet- \n\n6 Brass leaf \n\nditto \n\nmeats of all kinds. \n\nditto \n\n7 Building Materials \n\nDuty free. \n\n44 Rattan work of all kinds \n\nditto \n\n12 Cassia \n\n8 Bone and Horn Ware \n\n9 Camphor \n\n+ \n\n10 Canes of all kinds \n\n11 Capoor Cutchery \n\nDitto Buds \n\nper 100 catties \n\n45 Rhubarb . \n\nditto \n\nONS \n\nditto \n\nper thousand \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nDitto Oil \n\nditto \n\n13 China Root \n\nditto \n\n14 China Ware, all kinds \n\nditto \n\n15 Clothes (ready made). \n\nditto \n\nDOOHOOO \n\n10 OOND 10 \n\n46 Silk, Raw, whether from \n\nditto \n\nChekiang, Canton, or \n\nelsewhere, all kinds \n\nditto \n\nCoarse, or refuse of \n\nSilk \n\nditto \n\nOrganzine, all kinds \n\nditto \n\nRibbons, Thread, &c., \n\nditto \n\n&c. \n\nditto \n\nSilk Piece goods of all \n\n16 Copper Ware, Pewter \n\nditto, &c, \n\nditto \n\n17 Corals (or False Coral) \n\nditto \n\nසප \n\n18 Crackers and Fire-Works \n\nof all kinds \n\nditto \n\n19 Cubebs \n\nditto \n\n20 Fans (as Feather Fans, &c.) \n\nditto \n\n21 Furniture of all kinds. \n\nditto \n\n22 Galingal \n\nditto \n\n23 Gamboge \n\nditto \n\nNOON-O \n\nCITODA \n\nkinds, as Silks, Satins, Pongees, Velvets, Crapes, Lutestrings, &c., &c. N.B.-The additional Duty of so much per piece. hitherto levied, to be hence- \n\nforth abolished, \n\n47 Silk and Cotton mix- \n\nditto \n\nall kinds, 20 a 30 \n\nCamphor, second quality, \n\nrefuse. \n\n7 Cloves, first quality, picked per \n\nDitto, second ditto, mother \n\n8 Clocks, Watches, Spy- \n\nGlasses, all kinds of Writing-Desks, Dress- ing Boxes, Cutlery, Perfumery, &c., &c. \n\n9 Canvas, 30 a 40 yards long, 24 a 31 inches wide \n\n10 Cochineal \n\n11 Cornelians \n\nDitto Beads \n\n13 Cotton Manufactures, viz,: \n\nLong Cloths, white, 30 \n\na 40 yards long, 30. a 36 inches wide Cambricks and Muslins, \n\n20 a 24 yards long, 40 a 46 inches wide Grey or Unbleached \n\nCottons, viz.: \n\nLong Cloths, Domes- \n\nties, &c., &c., 30 a 40 yards long, 28 a 40 inches wide. \n\nGrey Twilled Cottons, \n\n30 a 40 yards long, \n\n28 a 40 inches wide Chiutz and Prints of \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nper piece \n\nO5000 \n\nper 100 catties per 100 stones per 100 catties 10 \n\nditto \n\nper piece \n\nand Cotton Mixtures, Silk and Linen Mix- tures, &c. &c. \n\n28 Mace, or Flower of Nut- \n\nmeg \n\n་ \n\n29 Mother of Pearl Shells \n\n30 Metals, viz. :- \n\nCopper, \n\nunmanufac- \n\nTin. \n\nTin Plates. \n\nUnenumerated Metals. \n\n35 Rice, Paddy, and Grain of \n\nall kinds \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nper 100 catties ditto \n\nසපපප \n\nපපප \n\nT. M. \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nC. \n\n22 Ginseng, first quality \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nBirds' Nests, second qua- \n\nlity, good middling. Birds' Nests, third quality, \n\nuncleaned \n\nditto \n\n૭ ા \n\nditto \n\n6 Camphor (Malay), first \n\nquality, clean. \n\nDitto second ditto, or \n\nrefuse \n\n23 Gold and Silver Thread:- \n\nfirst quality, or real \n\nsecond ditto, or imitation \n\n24 Gums, Benjamin \n\nOlibanum Myrrh \n\nGums, unenumerated \n\n25 Horns, Bullocks' and Buf- \n\nfalos' \n\n26 Horus, Unicorns' or Rhi- \n\nnoceros' \n\nditto \n\nper catty \n\n10 per cent. ad valorem \n\nper 100 catties 2 0 0 0 \n\nT. M. \n\n+ \n\nper 100 catties \n\nC. C \n\nditto \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n0 5 0 Q \n\nditto \n\nper catty \n\nI 0 0 0 \n\nditto \n\n100 catties \n\nditto \n\n27 Linen, fine, as Irish or Scotch yards long, \n\ninches wide Coarse Linen, as Linen \n\nper piece \n\ntured, as in pigs \n\nditto \n\nCopper, manufactured, \n\nas in sheets, rods \n\nditto \n\nIron, unmanufactured, \n\nas in pigs \n\nditto \n\nIron, manufactured, as \n\nin bars, rods, &c. \n\nditto \n\n0 I \n\nLead in pigs, or manu- \n\nfactured \n\nditto \n\nQuicksilver \n\nditto \n\nSteel, unmanufactured \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nI 0 0 0 \n\nඑප \n\nditto \n\n10 per cent. ad valorem. \n\n31 Nutmegs, first quality, or \n\ncleaned \n\nper 100 catties 2 \n\nNutmegs, second quality, \n\nor uncleaned \n\nditto \n\n32 Pepper \n\n33 Putchuck \n\n34 Rattans \n\nditto ditto ditto \n\nditto \n\nDuty Free. \n\nyards long, 26 a 31 \n\n36 Rose Maloes \n\nper 100 catties \n\ninches wide \n\nditto \n\nHandkerchiefs under 1 \n\nyard square \n\neach \n\n24 Glass, and Glass Ware \n\ntures, Silk and Wool- \n\nof all kinds \n\nditto \n\n25 Glass Beads \n\nditto \n\n26 Glue (as Fish-glue, &c.) \n\nditto \n\n27 Grass Cloth, all kinds. \n\nditto \n\n28 Hartall \n\nditto \n\n29 Ivory Ware, all kinds. \n\nditto \n\n☺☺☺- © 19 \n\n1 ના \n\nU \n\n1) \n\nපසුය \n\nlen mixtures, and goods \n\nof such classes \n\nditto \n\n48 Shoes and Boots, of \n\nLeather, Satin, or \n\notherwise \n\nditto \n\n49 Sandal Wood Ware \n\nditto \n\n30 Kittysols, or Paper Um- \n\nbrellas \n\n50 Soy \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n31 Lacquered Ware,all kinds \n\nditto \n\n32 Lead (White Lead) \n\nditto \n\n33 Lead (Red Lead) \n\nditto \n\nCHOO \n\n34 Marble Slabs \n\nditto \n\nNINO \" \n\nCOSCO \n\n51 Silver and Gold Ware \n\nditto \n\n52 Sugar, white and brown \n\nditto \n\n53 Sugar Candy, all kinds \n\nditto \n\n54 Tin Foil \n\nditto \n\n55 Tea. \n\nditto \n\n35 Mats, (straw, rattan, \n\n56 Tobacco of all kinds. \n\nditto \n\nbamboo, &c., &c.) \n\nditto \n\n57 Turmeric \n\nditto \n\n36 Mother o'Pearl Ware 37 Musk \n\nditto \n\n58 Tortoise-Shell Ware. \n\nditto \n\n0-0☺☺☺☺noog \n\nper eatty \n\n59 Trunks (of Leather) \n\nditto \n\n20+OON OD 10 KD ONON \n\noooooomvoooo \n\nHandkerchiefs above 1 \n\nyard square Ginghams, Pullicates, \n\nDyed Cottons, Velve teens, Silk and Cotton Mixtures, Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, and all kinds of Fancy \n\nconsumption \n\nditto \n\n37 Saltpetre (to be sold to \n\nGovernment Agents only) 38 Shark's Fins, first quality, \n\nor White \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nShark's Fins, second qua- \n\nlity, or Black \n\nditto \n\n39 Skins and Furs, viz. \n\nCow and Ox Hides, \n\ntanned, and untanned \n\nditto \n\nSea-Otter Skins \n\neach \n\nI 5 \n\nFox Skins, large \n\nditto \n\nGoods not in current \n\nFox Skins, small \n\nditto \n\nPar \n\nper cent. ad valorem \n\nTiger, Leopard, and \n\n14 Cotton Yarn and Cotton \n\nMartin Skins \n\ndilto \n\n0 I \n\nLip \n\nThread \n\n1 . per 100 catties \n\n15 Cow Bezoar. \n\nper catty \n\n16 Cutch. \n\n0 ⚫ per 100 catties \n\nLand-Otter, Racoon, \n\n} \n\n17 Elephant's Teeth, first \n\nquality, whole \n\nditto \n\n+ \n\nand Shark's Sking Beaver Skins \n\nHare, Rabbit, and Er- \n\nmine \n\nper hundred \n\nditto \n\nG D \n\nඋප \n\n+ \n\nditto \n\nElephant's Teeth, second \n\n40 Smalts \n\nper 100 catties 4 \n\nquality, broken \n\nditto \n\n41 Soap \n\nditto \n\n18 Fish Maws \n\nditto \n\n42 Stock Fish, &e. \n\nditto \n\n19 Flints. \n\nditto \n\n43 Sea-Horse Teeth \n\nditto \n\nVOOPO \n\n38 Nankeen, and Cotton \n\n60 Treasure, e., Coin of \n\n20 Glass, Glass Ware, and \n\nper 100 catties \n\nCloth of all kinds \n\n[Articles unenumerated in this Tariff, to pay a duty of 5 per cent, ad valorem.] \n\nall kinds \n\nFree. \n\n61 Vermilion \n\nditto \n\nCrystal Ware, of all kinds \n\n44 Treasure and Money of \n\nall kinds \n\nFree. \n\n5 per cent, ad valorem \n\n21 Gambier \n\nA \n\n. per 100 catties 0 1 5 0 \n\n45 Wine, Beer, Spirits, &c. \n\nIn Quart Bottles \n\n. per 100 bottles 1 0 0 0 \n\nC 2",
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        "content_text": "\n\nIn Pint bottles \n\nIn Cask \n\n46 Woods, namely:→ \n\nEbony \n\nSandal Wood \n\nSapan Wood \n\nUnenumerated Woods \n\nT. M. \n\nper 100 bottles 0 \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n47 Woollen Manufactures, viz. :--- \n\nStripes, Habit Cloth, \n\nBroad Cloths, Spanish \n\n&c., 51 a 64 inches wide \n\nLong Elis, Cassimeres, \n\nFlannel, and narrow \n\n10 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nper Chang of 141 inches 0 1 5 0 \n\n[All Articles unenumerated in this Tariff, 5 per cent, að valorem.] \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nSeal and Signature \n\nof the Chinese Plenipotentiary. \n\nC. \n\nT. M. C. C. \n\nCloths of this descrip- \n\ntion \n\nper Chang of 141 inches \n\nBlankets of all kinds. \n\neach \n\nDOO \n\nDutch Camlets, per Chang of 141 inches 0 Camlets. \n\nපපස \n\nditto \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i. e., English List. \n\nClass VII-Exported Woods, Canes or walking sticks of all kinds \n\nCunes, &c. \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetical, i, e., \n\nEnglish List \n\nHeretofore a further charge per piece has been levied; the whole duty is now to be paid in one sum, and the further charge is abolished. \n\nImitation ditto, Bomba- \n\nzettes, &c. \n\nditto \n\nBunting(narrow), perChang of 141 inches 0 \n\nCɅ Cz \n\nUnenumerated Woollen \n\nGoods, or Silk and \n\nWoollen, and Cotton \n\nClass VIII-Exported articles of Clothing. Wearing apparel, whether of Cotton, Woollen, or Silk; formerly divided into Cotton clothing, Woollen ditto, Silk and Satin ditto, and Velvet ditto \n\nClass XI-Exported Carpeting, Matting, &c. Mats of all kinds, as of straw, rattan, bamboo, \n\n&c., &c. \n\nand Woollen Mix- tures, &c. \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nBoots and Shoes, whether of leather, satin, or \n\notherwise \n\nClass XII-Exported Preserves, &c. ARTICLES. \n\n48 Woollen Yarn \n\n⚫ per 100 catties \n\nPreserved Ginger and Fruits of all kinds \n\nClass IX-Exported Fabrics of Cotton, &c. Grass Cloth, and all Cloths of hemp or linen Nankeen, and all Cloths of Cotton (not formerly \n\nin the Tariff) \n\nSoy. \n\nSugar, White and Brown \n\n+ \n\nSugar Candy, all kinds \n\nTobacco, prepared and unprepared, &c., &c., of all \n\nkinds \n\nClass X-Exported Silk, Fabrics of Silk, &c. \n\nRaw Silk, of any province \n\nCoarse or Refuse of Silk \n\nClass XIII-All that it has not been practicable herein to include, are to be charged an ad valorem duty of five \n\nper cent. \n\nOrganzine of all kinds \n\nSilk Ribbon and Thread \n\nSilk and Satin Fabries of all kinds, as crape, lute- \n\nClass XIV-Gold and Silver Coin, and Gold and \n\nSilver. Duty free. \n\nstrings, &c., &c., &c., formerly classed as silks and satins \n\nClass XV-Bricks, Tiles, and Building Materials. \n\nDuty free. \n\n} \n\nGlass, Glass ware of all kinds, formerly classed as \n\nNative crystal ware \n\nGlass beads, or False pearls \n\nKittysols, or paper Umbrellas \n\nMarble, Marble slabs, not formerly in Tariff \n\nRice-Paper pictures \n\nAniseed Oil, not formerly contained in the Tariff \n\ndo. do. Cassia Oil \n\nPaper Fans \n\nCHINESE RE-ARRANGEMENT OF TARIFF, UNDER CLASSES OF GOODS. \n\nTITLE.-Tariff of Duties to be levied at the Five Ports of Canton, &c., &c., as newly established. THE Duties which it is agreed shall be paid upon goods imported and exported by England, at the Five Ports of Customs of Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, are here stated in classified order. \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i. e., English List. \n\nClass L-Exported Oilman's Stores (Oil, Wax, Alum, \n\nSulphur, &c.) ARTICLES. \n\nAlum, .., White Alum-formerly White Alum \n\nand Bluestone \n\nSilk and Cotton mixed Fabrics \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i, e., English List. \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i. ., English List. \n\nClass I-Imported Oilman's Stores, &c. ARTICLES. \n\nClass IV.-Imported Sundries. \n\nWax, Bees' Wax Rose Maloes \n\nFlints Mother of Pearl shells \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i, e., \n\nEnglish List. \n\nSaltpetre, to be sold only to the licensed Agents of \n\nthe Government \n\nSoap \n\nPearls (false), not formerly in Tariff \n\nClass II-Imported Spices and Perfumes. \n\nGum Benzoin and Oil of ditto \n\nClass II-Exported Spices, Tea, &c. \n\nTea, (formerly divided into fine and native black, \n\nand fine and native green, Teas) \n\nAniseed, Star \n\nClass V-Exported Painter's Stores, &c. &c.' \n\nSandal Wood \n\nARTICLES. \n\nBrass Leaf \n\nPepper \n\n+2 \n\nGamboge \n\nint ce ty \n\nRed Lead \n\nGlue, as fish glue, cow-skin glue, &c. Paper, Stationery \n\nAll other articles of this Class not included in the Tariff, to pay an ad valorem duty of Ten per cent. \n\nPerfumery \n\nper \n\ncent. \n\nClass V-Imported Dried Meats, &c. ARTICLES. \n\nBird's nests, 1st quality, cleaned Bird's nests, 2nd quality, good middling \n\n3rd ditto, uncleaned Bicho de Mar, 1st ditto, black \n\n2nd ditto, white Shark's fins, Ist ditto, white \n\n2nd ditto, black Stock fish and dried fish Fish Maws, not formerly in the Tariff. \n\nMusk \n\nClass III-Exported Drugs. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nClass III-Imported Drugs. \n\nClass VI-Imported Painter's Stores. \n\nCapoor Cutchery \n\nTinfoil \n\nAssafoetida \n\nCochineal \n\nCamphor \n\nVermilion \n\nArsenic, under different Chinese names \n\nCassia \n\nPaintings (large paintings), formerly divided into \n\nlarge and small paintings \n\nCamphor Baroos (or Malay), 1st quality, or \n\nSmalts \n\n$5 \n\ncleaned; formerly classed as good, and inferior, Camphor \n\nSapan Wood \n\n+ \n\nCassia Buds, not formerly in Tariff \n\nWhite Lead \n\n2nd quality, refuse; formerly classed as un- \n\nChina Root \n\ncleaned Camphor \n\nClass VII-Imported Woods, Canes, &c. \n\nPakers \n\nCubebs, not formerly in Tariff \n\nClass VI-Exported Wares of various kinds. \n\nCloves, 1st quality (picked) \n\nRattans \n\n2nd quality (Mother Cloves) \n\nEbony \n\nARTICLES. \n\nBone and Horn ware \n\n► \n\nCow Bezoar \n\nGalingal \n\nChina Ware, fine and coarse (formerly classed as \n\nCutch \n\nHartall \n\nfine, coarse, native, and middling) \n\nGambier \n\nAll other imported woods-as red wood, satin wood, yellow wood, &c., not included in the Tariff, 10 per cent. ad valorem, \n\nRhubarb \n\nCopper ware, and pewter ware \n\nBetel Nut. \n\nTurmeric \n\nManufactures of wood, furniture \n\nGinseng, 1st quality, or cleaned \n\nIvory ware, all carved ivory work included, for. \n\n2nd \n\nditto, refuse, or Ginseng beard \n\nClass VIII-Imported Clocks, Watches, and Trinketry. \n\nmerly divided into ivory, and ivory Carvings \n\n+ \n\nGum Olibanum'. \n\nClass IV-Exported Sundries. \n\nClocks \n\nLacquered ware. \n\nMyrrh \n\nWatches \n\nBamboo Screens, and Bamboo Ware \n\nBangles (glass armlets) not formerly in Tariff \n\nMother o' Pearl ware \n\nMace, or Flower of Nutmeg \n\nRattan ware, rattan and bamboo work \n\nMercury, or Quicksilver \n\nTelescopes \n\nCorals, Native or false coral, not formerly in \n\nTariff \n\nSandal-wood ware \n\nGold and Silver ware, formerly divided into Gold \n\nCrackers, and fireworks of all kinds (formerly \n\nclassed as rockets, &c.) \n\nware, and Silver ware \n\nTortoise-shell ware \n\nNutmegs, 1st quality, or cleaned \n\n2nd \n\nPutchuck \n\nditto, uncleaned \n\nRhinoceros Horns \n\nGlass panes, and glass and crystal ware of ali \n\nkinds \n\n$1 \n\nFans (feather fans, &c.) not formerly in the Tariff 20 \n\nLeather Trunks and Boxes \n",
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        "content_text": "\n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetical, i, e., \n\nEnglish List \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetical, i, e., English List. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nWriting Desks \n\nClass XII.-Imported Wines, Preserves, Spirits, &c. \n\nDressing Cases \n\nWine and Beer, in quart bottles \n\nJewellery of Gold and Silver \n\nCutlery, Swords, &c. . \n\nAll the foregoing, and any other miscellaneous articles of the same description, 5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nClass IX.-Gold and Silver Bullion, and Specie. \n\nDuty free \n\nClass X-Imported Cotton, Fabrics of Cotton, &C. &C. Canvas Cotton \n\nLead, in pigs, or manufactured \n\nSteel, unmanufactured \n\nTin. \n\n\" \n\nin pint bottles in cask \n\n\" \n\nClass XIII-Imported Metals. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nCopper, unmanufactured as in pigs \n\nmanufactured as in sheets, rods, &c. Iron, unmanufactured as in pigs . \n\nmanufactured as in bars, rods, &c. \n\nTin Plates, not formerly in the Tariff \n\nLong Cloth, white, formerly divided into superior \n\nand inferior fine cotton cloth \n\nAll other Metals, as Zinc, Yellow Copper, &c., not herein enumerated, 10 per cent, ad valorem. \n\nCambrics and Muslins \n\nCottons, grey, or unbleached, domestic, &c., for- \n\nClass XIV-Imported Jewellery. \n\nmerly classed as coarse long cloth \n\nARTICLES. \n\nTwilled Cottons, grey \n\nCornelians \n\nChintz and Prints, of all kinds \n\nCornelian Beads \n\nCotton Yarn and Cotton Thread \n\nBullock's and Buffalo's Horns \n\n+ \n\nARTICLES, \n\n+ \n\n+ \n\nLinen, fine, not formerly in the Tariff \n\nBunting \n\nAll other imported articles of this class, as Ginghams, Pullicates, Dyed Cottons, Vel- veteens, Silk and Cotton Mixtures, Coarse Linen, and Mixtures of Cotton and Linen, &c., &c., 5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nClass XI-Imported Fabrics of Woollen, Silk, &c. &c. \n\nHandkerchiefs, large \n\nsmall \n\nGold and Silver Thread, superior or real \n\nNarrow Cloths, as Long Ells, Cassimeres, &c. &c. 47 \n\nWoollen Yarn \n\nBlankets \n\nClass XV-Imported Skins, Teeth, Horns, &c. \n\nCow and Ox hides, tanned and untanned Sea-Otter Skins \n\nFox Skins, large and small \n\nTiger, Leopard, and Martin Skins Land-Otter, Racoon, and Shark Skins Beaver Skins \n\nHare, Rabbit, and Ermine Skins \n\nElephant's Teeth, 1st quality, whole \n\nAll new goods imported, which it has not been practicable to include herein, 5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nAll Foreign Rice, and other Grain, duty free \n\nSea Horse Teeth \n\ninferior, or imitation \n\n>> \n\nBroad Cloth, Spanish Stripes, &c. \n\nCamlets (Dutch) \n\nCamlets \n\nImitation Camlets or Bombazettes \n\nAll other fabrics of wool, or of mixed wool and \n\nsilk, wool and cotton, &c. 5 per cent, ad valorem. \n\nShipping Dues. \n\n2nd \n\nbroken \n\nClass XVI. \n\nClass XVII. \n\nThese have hitherto been charged upon the measurement of the ship's length and breadth, at so much per chang: but it is now agreed to alter the system, and charge according to the registered statement of the number of tons of cargo the ship may carry. On each ton (reckoned equal to the cubic contents of 122 tow,) a shipping charge of five mace is to be levied and all the old charges of measurement, entrance and port-clearance fees, daily and monthly fees, &c., are to be abolished. \n\nTaoukwang, 33rd year, 8th month, \n\n(July 1843. \n\nGov.-Genl \n\nL. 8. \n\nL S \n\nof \n\nof \n\nthe Supt. \n\nof \n\nCustoms. \n\nof the \n\nTwo Kwang: \n\nL. S. \n\nof \n\nHigh \n\nCommis- sioner. \n\nL. S: of Governor \n\nof Canton. \n\nday. \n\n(A true abstract-reference numbers to the Alphabetic List being inserted in place of the amounts of duty, those amounts having been carefully compared and found correct.) \n\n(Signed) J. ROBT. MORRISON, \n\nChinese Secretary and Interpreter. \n\nGENERAL REGULATIONS, under which the British Trade is to be conducted at the Five Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai. \n\n1. Pilots. \n\nI. Pilots to be \n\nWHENEVER a British merchantman shall arrive off any of the five ports opened to trade, viz., Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, or Shanghai, granted imme- pilots shall be allowed to take her immediately into port; and in like diately; and manner, when such British ship shall have settled all legal duties and charges, and is about to return home, pilots shall be immediately granted to \n\ntake her out to sea, without any stoppage or delay. \n\nRegarding the remuneration to be given these pilots, that will be Remuneration to equitably settled by the British Consul appointed to each particular port, be settled at each who will determine it with due reference to the distance gone over, the port. risk run, &c. \n\n11. Custom-house Guards. \n\nII. One or two. \n\nThe Chinese Superintendent of Customs at each port will adopt the means that he may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering by Custom-house fraud or smuggling. Whenever the pilot shall have brought any British guards to be at merchantman into port, the Superintendent of Customs will depute one or \n\ntached to each ship.. two trusty Custom-house officers, whose duty it will be to watch against frauds on the revenue. These will either live in a boat of their own, or stay \n\non board the English ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their food No fees to be and expenses will be supplied them from day to day from the Custom-house, charged for their and they may not exact any fees whatever from either the Commander or maintenance. Consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished proportionately to the amount so exacted. \n\nIII. Masters of Ships reporting themselves on arrival. \n\nWhenever a British vessel shall have cast anchor at any one of the above-mentioned ports, the Captain will, within four and twenty hours after made to, and ships' III. Report to be arrival, proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit his ship's papers, bills papers, &c., to be of lading, manifest, &c., in the hands of the Consul; failing to do which, he deposited with, the will subject himself to a penalty of two hundred dollars. \n\nConsul. For presenting a false manifest, the penalty will be five hundred For false manifest: Penalty for neglect; dollars. \n\nFor breaking bulk and commencing to discharge, before due permission And for breaking shall be obtained, the penalty will be five hundred dollars, and confiscation bulk before per- of the goods so discharged. \n\nmitted. \n\nCommunication of \n\nThe Consul, having taken possession of the ship's papers, will imme- diately send a written communication to the Superintendent of Customs, arrival to the specifying the register tonnage of the ship, and the particulars of the cargo Superintendent of she has on board; all of which being done in due form, permission will then Customs. be given to discharge, and the duties levied as provided for in the Tariff. \n\nIV. Commercial Dealings between English and Chinese Merchants. \n\nIV. Mode of ì \n\nIt having been stipulated that English merchants may trade with what- ever native merchants they please,-should any Chinese merchant fraudu- proceeding against lently abscond or incur debts which he is unable to discharge, the Chinese fraudulent debtors, authorities, upon complaint being made thereof, will of course do their utmost agents, &c. \n\nto bring the offender to justice; it must, however, be distinctly understood, that if the defaulter really cannot be found, or be dead, or bankrupt, and there be not wherewithal to pay, the English merchants may not appeal to the former custom of the Hong Merchants paying for one another, and can no longer expect to have their losses made good to them. \n\nPußers",
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        "content_text": "\n\nV. A tonnage \n\ndue payable in full of all charges. \n\nVI. Duties to be \n\nfees. \n\nV. Tonnage Dues. \n\nEvery English merchantman, on entering any one of the above-mentioned five ports, shall pay tonnage-dues at the rate of five mace per register-ton, in full of all charges. The fees formerly levied on entry and departure, of every description, are henceforth abolished. \n\nVI. Import and Export Duties. \n\nGoods, whether imported into, or exported from, any one of the above- charged according mentioned five ports, are henceforward to be taxed according to the Tariff as to tariff, and to be now fixed and agreed upon, and no further sums are to be levied beyond subject to no other those which are specified in the Tariff. All duties incurred by an English merchant-vessel, whether on goods imported or exported, or in the shape of tonnage-dues, must first be paid up in full; which done, the Superintendent of Customs will grant a port-clearance, and this being shown to the British Consul, he will thereupon return the ship's papers, and permit the vessel to depart. \n\nVII. Goods to \n\nbe examined by Custom-house \n\nVII. Examination of Goods at the Custom-house. \n\nEvery English merchant, having cargo to load or discharge, must give due intimation thereof, and hand particulars of the same to the Consul, who will immediately dispatch a recognized linguist of his own establishment to officer, in presence communicate the particulars to the Superintendent of Customs, that the goods may be duly examined, and neither party subjected to loss. The English merchant must also have a properly qualified person on the spot to attend to his interests when his goods are being examined for duty; otherwise, should there be complaints, these cannot be attended to. \n\nof merchant's \n\nagent. \n\nRegarding such goods as are subject by the Tariff to an ad valorem duty; Disputes regarding value for ad valorem if the English merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in fixing a duties, how settled., value, then each party shall call two or three merchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase, shall be assumed as the value of the goods. \n\nTare how fixed. \n\nAppeal to Consul where disputes can- not otherwise be settled. \n\nVIII. Duties to \n\nshroffs. \n\nTo fix the tare on any article, such as tea; if the English merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall after- wards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all other goods in packages. \n\nIf there should still be any disputed points which cannot be settled, the English merchant may appeal to the Consul, who will communicate the par- ticulars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made on the same day, or it will not be regarded. While such points are still open, the Superintendent of Customs will delay to insert the same in his books, thus affording an opportunity that the merits of the case may be duly tried and sifted. \n\nVIII. Manner of Paying the Duties. \n\nIt is hereinbefore provided, that every English vessel that enters any one be paid to licensed of the five ports, shall pay all duties and tonnage-dues before she be per- mitted to depart. The Superintendent of Customs will select certain shroff's, or banking establishments, of known stability, to whom he will give licences, authorizing them to receive duties from the English merchants on behalf of Government, and the receipt of these shroffs for any moneys paid them shall In the paying of these duties, be considered as a Government voucher. different kinds of foreign money may be made use of; but as foreign money is not of equal purity with sycee silver, the English Consuls appointed to the different ports will, according to time, place, and circumstances, arrange with \n\nbe \n\nPayment may made in foreign \n\nmoney. \n\nthe Superintendents of Customs at each, what coins may be taken in payment, Per centage on and what per centage may be necessary to make them equal to standard or foreign money, how pure silver. \n\nIX. Weights and Measures. \n\nSets of balance-yards for the weighing of goods, of money-weights, and \n\nfixed. \n\nIX. Standard \n\nof measures, prepared in exact conformity to those hitherto in use at the weights and mea- Custom-house of Canton, and duly stamped and scaled in proof thereof, will sures, for duties. be kept in possession of the Superintendent of Customs, and also at the Bri- tish Consulate at each of the five ports; and these shall be the standards by which all duties shall be charged, and all sums paid to Government. In case of any dispute arising between British merchants and Chinese officers of Customs, regarding the weights or measures of goods, reference shall be made to these standards, and disputes decided accordingly. \n\nX. Lighters or Cargo Boats. \n\nWhenever any English merchant shall have to load or discharge cargo, he may hire whatever kind of lighter or cargo-boat he pleases, and the sum may be engaged as \n\nX. Any boats to be paid for such boat can be settled between the parties themselves, with lighters, without out the interference of Government. The number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly of them be granted to any parties. If any \n\nlimit or monopoly. smuggling take place in them, the offenders will of course be punished according to law. Should any of these boat-people, while engaged in con- veying goods for English merchants, fraudulently abscond with the property, the Chinese authorities will do their best to apprehend them; but, at the same time, the English merchants must take every due precaution for the safety of their goods. \n\nXI. Transshipment of Goods. \n\nlicence. \n\nNo English merchant-ships may transship goods without special per- mission: should any urgent case happen where transshipment is necessary, ments only to be XI. Transship- the circumstances must first be submitted to the Consul, who will give a cer- made with special tificate to that effect, and the Superintendent of Customs will then send a special officer to be present at the transshipment. If any one presumes to transship without such permission being asked for and obtained, the whole of the goods so illicitly transshipped will be confiscated. \n\nXII. Subordinate Consular Officers. \n\nPakers \n\nXII. Subordinate \n\nAt any place selected for the anchorage of the English merchant-ships, there may be appointed a subordinate Consular officer, of approved good officers may be conduct, to exercise due control over the seamen and others. He must appointed at the exert himself to prevent quarrels between the English seamen and natives, shipping. this being of the utmost importance. Should any thing of the kind un- \n\nanchorages of the fortunately take place, he will in like manner do his best to arrange it amicably. When sailors go on shore to walk, officers shall be required to accompany them; and should disturbances take place, such officers will be held responsible. The Chinese officers may not impede natives from coming alongside the ships to sell clothes or other necessaries to the sailors living on board. \n\nXIII. Disputes between British Subjects and Chinese. \n\nXIII. Disputes \n\nWhenever a British subject has reason to complain of a Chinese, he must first proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance. The Consul to be settled, if will thereupon inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to possible, amicably arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain by arbitration).",
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        "content_text": "Addresses of \n\nBritish merchants to Chinese officers, \n\nof a British subject, he shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If an English merchant have occasion to address the Chinese authorities, he shall send such address through the Consul, who will see that the language is becoming; and, if otherwise, will direct it to be changed, or will refuse to convey the address. If, unfortu- nately, any disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of a Chinese officer, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably. Regarding the punishment of English criminals, the English Chinese and English Government will enact the laws necessary to attain that end, and the respectively. Consul will be empowered to put them in force; and regarding the punish- ment of Chinese criminals, these will be tried and punished by their own laws, in the way provided for by the correspondence which took place at Nanking, after the concluding of the peace. \n\nPunishment of \n\nXIV. A Govern- \n\nstationed in each \n\nport. \n\nXIV. British Government Cruizers anchoring within the Ports. \n\nAn English Government cruizer will anchor within each of the five ment vessel will be ports, that the Consul may have the means of better restraining sailors and others, and preventing disturbances. But these Government cruizers are not to be put on the same footing as merchant-vessels; for, as they bring no merchandize, and do not come to trade, they will of course pay neither dues nor charges. The Resident Consul will keep the Superintendent of Customs duly informed of the arrival and departure of such Government cruizers, that he may take his measures accordingly. \n\nXV. The British \n\n· Consul will be \n\nSecurity\" for \n\nBritish ships. \n\nXV. On the Security to be given for British Merchant-Vessels. \n\nIt has hitherto been the custom, when an English vessel entered the port of Canton, that a Chinese Hong merchant stood security for her, and all duties and charges were paid through such security-merchant; but these security-merchants being now done away with, it is understood, that the British Consul will henceforth be security for all British merchant-ships entering any of the aforesaid five ports. \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nCarly Papers \n\nSeal and \n\nSignature \n\nof the \n\nChinese \n\nPlenipotentiary. \n\nPapers",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "[ 2 ] \n\n[ 3 ] \n\n剩 \n\nSCHEDULE--continued. \n\nSCHEDULE. \n\nNo. \n\nDATE. \n\n13. Lord Stanley to the President \n\n3 Nov. 1841 \n\nof the Board of Control. \n\nNo. \n\nDATE. \n\nSUBJECT. \n\nPAGE. \n\n1. Captain Elliot to Viscount 28 Mar. 1841 \n\nPalmerston. \n\nTransmitting Minate of Conference be- tween Sir Hugh Gough, Sir J. J. G. Bremer and Captain Elliot, respecting the Military Operations - \n\n14. Lord \n\nStanley to the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, \n\n4 Nov. 1841 \n\n2. Earl of Auckland to Sir John \n\nHobhouse. \n\n10 May 1841 Forwarding Despatch addressed to Her Majesty's Plenipotentiaries on the Coast of China, with reference to the intelligence of the state of affairs, to the end of March last \n\n3. Sir John Hobhouse to the Earl \n\nof Auckland, \n\n5 July 1841 Acknowledging proceding Despatch \n\n15. Lord Stanley to the President \n\nof the Board of Control. \n\n31 Dec. 1841 \n\n4. The Secret Committee to the Governor-General of India in Council. \n\n5 July 1841 \n\nThat the Letter of the Governor- General, relating to the Expedition, has been transmitted to the Admi- ralty; Her Majesty's Government are fully sensible of the exertions made for accomplishing the objects contem- plated. \n\n16. Sir John Barrow to Sir William \n\nParker. \n\n22 Nov. 1841 \n\n5. Sir John Barrow to Sir William \n\nParker. \n\n28 May 1841 \n\nStating that no further supplies of Pro- visions will be sent out to India or \n\nChina until information is received as to what may be considered neces- sary; requesting an early communi- cation on the subject \n\n17. Sir W. Parker to Sir John \n\nBarrow. \n\n18. Lord Fitzgerald & Vesci to \n\nLord Stanley. \n\n6 Dec. 1841 \n\n31 May 1841 Containing Instructions relative to the \n\nOperations in China \n\nSUBJECT, Referring to the Letter of the Secret Committes of the 4th October.--The Munitions of War that will be pro- vided by the Board of Ordnance \n\nReferring to the Letter of 3d Nov 1841; that provision is to be made for the protection of Transports em- ployed in the Expedition; and for the conveyance of Provisions for 10,000 men; enclosing Return of Ordnance and Munitions of War to \n\nbe forwarded to China \n\nRelative to the Military Operations in China; and enclosing a List of Ships in the Indian and China Seas, and Ships ordered out to the East Indies, with the Names of the Ships they are intended to relieve \n\nDirections as to the Relieved Ships sont to the Station under Sir W. Parker's command \n\n19 Nov. 1841 Transmitting a demand for Provisions which will be required to complete \n\nPAGE \n\nHer Majesty's Squadron from 1 Sept. 1942 to 28 Feb. 1848 \n\nEnclosing Letters from the Governor- General of India on the necessity of sending Provisions from England \n\n19. Lord Stanley to the President of the Board of Control. \n\n3 Jan. 1842 Reply to preceding Letter, respecting the supply of Provisions for the use \n\nof the Naval and Military Forces serving in China \n\n6. Viscount Palmerston to Sir \n\nHenry Pottinger. \n\n7. Viscount Palmerston to Sir \n\nHenry Pottinger. \n\n2 June 1841. \n\nAdditional Instructions \n\n8. Viscount Palmerston \n\nLords Commissioners of the Admiralty. \n\nto \n\nthe \n\n2 June 1841 Transmitting, for communication to Sir William Parker, a Copy of the In- \n\n20. Sir William Parker to the Earl \n\nof Auckland. \n\nstructions addressed to Sir Henry Pottinger, relating to the Naval und Military Forces \n\n9. Viscount Palmerston to Sir \n\nHenry Pottinger. \n\n2 Dec. 1841 Forwarding Transcripts of a Corres- pondence between Sir Hugh Gough and Sir W. Parker, with respect to the present position and future mea- sures of the Combined Forces at Ningpo \n\n5 June 1841 Containing further Instructions - \n\n21. Sir Hugh Gough to Sir William \n\nParker. \n\n22 Nov. 1841 Respecting the occupation of Ningpo · \n\n10. Earl of Auckland to Sir John \n\nHobhouse. \n\n11 Aug. 1841 Acknowledging communication of 5th \n\nJune, and reporting on the necessary Military and Naval Operations in China \n\n22. Sir William Parker to Sir \n\nHugh Gough. \n\n2 Dec. \n\n11. The Secret Committee to the Governor-General of India \n\n4 Oct. \n\nin Council. \n\n12. Lord Stanley to the President of \n\nthe Board of Control. \n\n1841 Conveying Instructions with respect to the scale on which the War with \n\nChina should be conducted in 1842 \n\n23. Lord Stanley to the Lords Commissioners of the Admi- ralty. \n\n4 Feb. \n\n1841 Proposes to employ Troops in places where most required, with a view to the public service - \n\n1842 Relative to the Military Operations in \n\nChina \n\n2 Nov. 1841 Communicating the result of the delibe- rations of Her Majesty's Servants respecting the official business con- nected with the War in China, and the course to be pursued for the future \n\n24. Lord Ellenborough to Lord \n\nStanley. \n\n18 Mar. 1842 Enclosing Letter to Sir Hugh Gough, detailing the extent of the Military and Naval strength for the Campaign of 1842, and explaining the measures taken by the Government of India for sending further Reinforcements of Native Troops to China \n\n596. \n\nA 2 \n\n(continued.)",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "[ 4 ] \n\nSCHEDULE continued. \n\nNo. \n\n25. Governor-General of India to the Secret Committee of the Board of Directors. \n\nDATE. 22 Mar. 1842 \n\nSUBJECT. \n\nPAGE. \n\nTwo Regiments of Madras Native In- fantry added to the Force under orders to proceed to China \n\nA \n\n26. Sir Hugh Gough to Lord Stanley 24 June 1842 That the Belleisle and Apollo, and \n\ngreater part of the Transports, have arrived at Chusan; and they will be directed to follow him immediately up the Yang-tse-Kang \n\n27. \n\n28. \n\nReturn of Regiments or Detachments of Native Troops sent to China from India in 1841 and 1842, &c. \n\nReturn of a Detachment of Royal Ar- tillery sent to China from the United Kingdom in 1840 - \n\n29. \n\nReturn of a Detachment of the Royal Artillery sent to China from the United Kingdom in 1841 and 1842 - \n\n30. \n\nReturn of Regiments and Detachments sent to China from India, or from the United Kingdom, in 1841 or 1842, &c. \n\n31. \n\nReturn of Ships of War sent from the United Kingdom to China in 1841 and 1842 \n\n32. . \n\nReturn of Ships and Vessels employed on the Coast of China in 1840, 1841 and 1842 \n\n33. - \n\nPrincipal Events in China, from June \n\n[ 5 ] \n\n-No. 1.- \n\n(No. 15.) COPY of a LETTER from Captain Elliot to Viscount Palmerston.--(Received 3 June 1841.) \n\nMy Lord, \n\nMacao, 28 March 1841. \n\nNo. 1. \n\nI HAVE now the honour to transmit the Minute of a conference held yesterday Captain Elliot to at my residence, between their Excellencies the Major-General, the Commodore, Viscount Palmer- \n\nston, 28 March and myself, and I hope the conclusions reached will be satisfactory to your \n\n1841. Lordship. \n\n(signed) \n\nI have, &c. \n\nCharles Elliot, \n\nHer Majesty's Plenipotentiary, \n\nEnclosure in No. 1. \n\nMINUTE OF CONFERENCE between Major-General Sir Hugh Gough, Commodore Sir J. J. Gordon Bremer, and Captain Elliot, held at the house of the latter, in Macao, on the 27th March 1841. \n\nCAPTAIN ELLIOT submitted to their Excellencies the scheme of future operations already Encl, in No. 1. reported in his despatch to the Right honourable the Governor-General of the 24th instant.\" \n\nAttentively considering the remarkable turn of affairs at this point, induced by the recent operations, it was obvious that it might at any moment be necessary to assume a decisively commanding military and political attitude at Canton itself. \n\nThe prostration of the strength of the Provincial Government, the shock it had received in the sight of the people, the exposed condition of the city, the long connexion of the province with the foreign trade, the well-known necessities and dispositions of the people upon that subject, the effects of our late forbearance in the strengthening of their con- fidence in ourselves;-these (with the ignorant and injudicious violence of the Court, upon the other hand) are all considerations which seem to render it of indispensable necessity that the whole land force. should be kept ready for suddenly taking such a position over the heights of Canton, as to enable us at once to break up the Provincial Government, and ensure the complete and safe control over the city and its supplies, both by land and \n\nwater. \n\nWith these and other impressions of cogent force (of which the watching and powerful protection of the trade is one), Captain Elliot proposed in his despatch to the Governor- General, that the movement upon Amoy should be purely naval; and he will only modify that proposition now, by suggesting that the officer charged with that service shall be instructed to secure any point in the harbour, which may leave him a complete control over the city and the trade. \n\nIf the occupation of Canton or its near neighbourhood become necessary, there can of course be no hope of assistance from the land force for the proposed operations in the Yang- tse-Kiang; but if the trade here can be carried through successfully and quietly by the actual degree of pressure (and it will take about two months to run off the main body of it), it is hoped that his Excellency the Major-General will be in a situation to help us with a handsome disposable force for the blow in that quarter. \n\nHis Excellency the Major-General agreed in the probability of an occupation of the heights over Canton, and was not, without regret (as we had approached so near) that the occasion had not been seized to accomplish that object. \n\nIn his view, movement upon Amoy had better be deferred till we were in a situation to carry forward the whole course of our operations to the grand point of attack; and if eir- cumstances did not engage the entire attention of the land force here, he certainly must agree that the Yang-tse-Kiang was a line well suited for the main blow of our ensuing season's campaign. \n\nThe Commodore took occasion to represent that the steam arm of the expedition (which was of cardinal importance) was in a shattered condition; and looking to the actual situation of things here, to the necessity of a very strong and watchful attitude upon the spot, most particularly during the progress of the trade, he had come to the conclusion that he should best advance the public interests by proceeding without one moment's loss of time to Calcutta, for the purpose of full communication with the Right honourable the Governor-General, and particularly to accelerate the steam reinforcements. \n\nThe Major-General having suggested that he thought it possible the Madras Govern- ment might spare Her Majesty's 94th Regiment from Cananore, the Commodore added, that the Jupiter\" should be despatched to that port to await the orders of the Supreme Government; and if the regiment could not be spared, she would be available to bring on the recruits for the other corps, and provisions from Ceylon. \n\nIt was finally determined \n\n1. That not a moment should be lost in the firm and permanent establishment of the depôts and of the British authority at Hong-Kong. \n\n2. That a very watchful attitude should be observed at this point; and that every thing should be kept in readiness for the sudden assumption of complete military and political authority over Canton. \n\n596. \n\nA 3 \n\n3. That",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "No. 2. Earl of Auckland \n\nto Sir John Hob \n\nhouse, 10 May 1841. \n\nEncl. 1, in No. 2. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\n3. That movement upon Amoy should be deferred till the general operations to the north- ward could be undertaken. \n\n4. That the Commodore should proceed with all despatch to Calcutta in the steamer; and that the \"Jupiter\" should be sent with the like speed to Cananore, there to await further orders. \n\nCharles Elhot. \n\n(No. 12.) \n\n(signed) \n\n-No. 2.- \n\nH. Gough, Major-General. \n\nJ.J. Gordon Bremer, Commodore. \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from the Right honourable the Earl of Auckland to Sir John Hobhouse.-(Received 2 July 1841.) \n\nFort William, 10 May 1841. \n\nSir, I HAVE the honour to forward and to request that you will submit to Her Majesty's Government the accompanying copy of a despatch which I have this day addressed to Her Majesty's Plenipotentiaries on the coast of China, with reference to the intelligence of the state of affairs to the end of March last, received by the Company's steam-vessel \"Queen.” I append also copies of letters addressed by me to the Naval Commander-in-Chief and to Major-general Sir Hugh Gough, acknowledging their reports of the operations which terminated in the advance upon Canton, and the placing of that city at the mercy of Her Majesty's forces. \n\nI trust that the observations which I have offered to the plenipotentiaries on the course of the proceedings of the expedition during the present year will be in accordance with the views of Her Majesty's Government. \n\nIn a despatch addressed to the Secret Committee of the Court of Directors, a full detail has been given of the measures adopted by the Government of India for complying with the requisitions of the Naval Commander-in-Chief, and of Sir Hugh Gough, for reinforcements of every description. \n\nIt has been my object, in addressing the Plenipotentiaries, to urge them to direct the employment of the expedition with the utmost possible promptitude and vigour, and I heartily hope that the measures to be adopted will be successful in their execution and satisfactory in their results; but I may in this place add, that from the lateness of the season, the limited means at disposal for land opera- tions, from the difficulty of navigation in the dangerous seas of China, and from the stubborn temper of the Chinese Court, this hope may be partially disappointed; and it will be for the authorities in England eventually to determine in what manner and upon what scale a third campaign, should a third campaign become necessary, is to be conducted. \n\nThe Government of India may be able to send some reinforcements of native troops to China, but we should not be justified in further weakening the European force now in this country. One early measure of reinforcement from England appears to be obviously expedient, namely, the sending directly to Hong Kong (touching, of course, for orders, at Singapore) the recruits necessary to fill up their complement, the 18th, the 26th and 55th regiments; I have not named the 49th, as possibly the General Commanding in Chief may have designated that corps, in consequence of their long service in India, for early return to England; and this remark might, perhaps, also be applied to the 55th, which left England in the same year as the 49th; but it is a most valuable and efficient corps, and it might, perhaps, be retained for a service so entirely under the orders of Her Majesty's Government as that of the China expedition. \n\nUpon the condition and wants of the naval force, his Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief will, no doubt, have addressed the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(signed) Auckland. \n\nEnclosure 1, in No. 2. \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from the Earl of Auckland to the Plenipotentiaries on the Coast of China. Gentlemen, \n\nFort William, 10 May 1841. I HAVE had the honour to receive the despatches from Captain Elliot, of March 24th and 28th, and have hastened, in concert with his Excellency the naval Commander-in-Chief, ta expedite \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nexpedite the reinforcement required, with a view to the renewal of active operations against the Chinese government. \n\n7. The operations of this season will be conducted under considerable disadvantages. The expedition to the northward can scarcely be collected and move from the Canton Waters till from the 10th to the 15th July. Not more than six weeks will remain for any move- ments in the Gulf of Petchelee and in the immediate vicinity of the capital; and it is to be apprehended that after the end of September the fleet could not, with safety or advantage be retained at the mouths of the Yellow or Yang-tze-kiang rivers. Under these circum- stances you will, doubtless, decide upon pressing the employment both of naval and military means with the greatest possible force and activity. Secrecy, promptitude and energy may, even in the short time which will be at command, do much towards displaying the exposed and defenceless condition of important points of the Chinese empire, and carrying a lively alarm to the court itself. \n\n8. At Canton, the season of trade will have passed before the reinforcements arrive, and I am not aware that there would be benefit in re-establishing a blockade of the river for the present, while many irritating questions might be avoided by the continued suspension of such blockade. The possession of the Island of Wangtong, and the presence of the naval force which will be left, under all circumstances, at and near Hong-Kong, will always furnish the means of reimposing the blockade, if the conduct of the provincial anthorities at Canton should \n\nappear to require that measure. But, as it seems to me, the general good-will of the population, and the free resort of commerce to Hong-Kong, may best be ensured by abstaining, while no paramount necessity may call for a renewed use of force in that quarter, from a course of annoyance and restriction in the Canton River, or on the coast of that province. \n\n9. It may be calculated that the military force assembled at Hong-Kong, early in July, will amount to from 3,600 to 4,000 men, in addition to the marines of the fleet. If, of this force, 1,500 men, with the sick, be left on the island, and for the occupation of Wangtong, the protection of these ports will probably be amply provided for. These are points for the determination of Major-General Sir Hugh Gough, but I may be permitted generally to refer to them in estimating the force which may be available for service in operations along the coast. 10. It may be gathered, then, that a column of nearly 3,000 men, including the marines and disciplined seamen from the ships, can be landed for occasional employment at points of disembarkation; and I should hope that such a column would give a commanding pre- ponderance at those points, against any opposition that may be offered, for the purposes for which their temporary occupation would be of value to us. \n\n11. It has been shown, I think, that little would be gained by any attempt to blockade the great rivers of the empire. Such attempts would dissipate our force, and would apparently be ineffectual, and, at some seasons of the year, exceedingly hazardous. \n\n12. What we have to do in movements along the coasts, is to excite throughout the maritime districts, and yet more at the capital, a keen dread of our power, and, if possible, to seize property sufficient to satisfy our heavy and growing pecuniary claims. \n\n13. For both of these objects the assault of Amoy, of any accessible towns on or near the great rivers of the central provinces, and of the port of Tientsin near the capital, would appear to be the course the most to be recommended. One blow of this kind, rapidly succeeding another, may have much effect in bringing the court to a temper which shall admit of a suitable accommodation. With these measures might possibly be conjoined the holding and shutting up the point of intersection of the great canal with the Yang-tze-kiang river, so long as a naval force can be kept at that point. \n\n14. The towns thus assaulted must be held for the time in the most effective possession practicable; and all such valuable property as might become prize by the usages of war, and is capable of being carried off with facility, should be secured. All Government property, which may not admit of being removed, should probably be, as far as possible, destroyed. The levying a money contribution on a town, instead of seizing property, will be subject for consideration with the officer commanding, if he finds such a measure within his power. \n\n20. If the season will not admit of operations before the setting in of the northerly monsoon at Amoy, in the central rivers, and in the Peiho, it will be a subject of grave deli- beration with you in which of the two last named quarters the force should immediately act. There are obviously very powerful motives for making our strength felt as soon as possible in the Peiho; but the question can alone be decided upon your approach to the scene of operations, and there may be reasons which would render the contrary resolution the proper one: still I would say that the movement to the Peiho ought not to be postponed, excepting in consideration of manifest and pressing urgency. \n\n23. Even during the brief period of the active operations of this season on the coast, inconvenience may be experienced from the want of an island, or other post, to which the fleet may repair for shelter, for water, for the establishment of depots, the protection of prize property, and other objects: and as I have before recommended, so I would now again urge, that the Pescadores islands should be visited, their value for our purposes ascertained, and the Chinese garrison expelled. But your most careful inquiry will also be given at every point on the upper coasts, in order to discover whether there be any other island which would better suit our object in seeking a place of settlement and trade than Chusan itself; and if you should not find such an island, then I should suggest that you should, after leaving the Peiho, or otherwise closing the operations of the year, land a sufficient body of troops, say 1,200 or 1,500 men, to retake the city of Tinghaee, and to occupy a position in the neighbourhood, 596. \n\nA 4 \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Encl. 2 in No, z. \n\nNaval Reinforce- \n\nrents. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nneighbourhood, in which, with the aid of a moderate naval force, they could maintain them- selves for the more healthy season of the winter against any efforts the Chinese might make for their expulsion. The possession of such a post would give a good basis for the operations of the following year, and I cannot but think that, politically, our second appearance in this manner at Chusan would be of great advantage. \n\n24. The difficulty of supplying the troops with provisions during the winter, with a popu lation from whom aid is not with any certainty to be expected, leads me to name only such a force for the occupation of an island post in the upper seas as would be adequate to protect themselves against attack. This force could receive addition, with the return of the favourable season, and arrangements might then be made for the more complete control and possession of the island, if the decision of Her Majesty's Government should be in favour of that proceeding. 25. Sufficient provisions must be taken from Macao and Hong-Kong to supply the troops on the island throughout the winter, independently of local resources, and the entire fleet ought to be similarly provisioned for the probable period of its absence in the upper seas. \n\n28. After establishing a post in an island on the northern coast, it may be most convenient that a considerable portion of the fleet, with the residue of the troops, should return to Hong-Kong, to add strength to our position there during the most active season of trade. \n\nI shall transmit a copy of this letter by the mail now under despatch, for the information of Her Majesty's Government. \n\n(No, 40.) \n\nEnclosure 2, in No. 2. \n\nHonourable Sirs, \n\nFort William, 12 May 1841. THE express which left this on the 22d ultimo, will have conveyed to your honourable Committee the official Gazette which contained the accounts of the brilliant successes that had attended the operations of Her Majesty's naval and military forces in the Canton waters, and had terminated in placing the important provincial capital itself at the mercy of Her Majesty's arms. \n\n2. The Gazette in question was the only document which we were able to transmit by the last opportunity; and we now propose to lay before your honourable Committee a succinct narrative of our proceedings since the arrival of his Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer, and a précis of the various measures we have adopted to supply the wants of the China expedition; and we trust a perusal of these will satisfactorily evince to the home authorities the anxiety and earnestness with which this government has been striving to co-operate in aid of Her Majesty's Government, and for the furtherance of the public service. \n\n3. Your honourable Committee are aware that the Honourable Company's steamer \"Queen\" arrived here with his Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer, on the 21st ultimo, and the \"Madagascar\" was announced two or three days subsequently. Both these vessels were found, on an examination of their keels and copper, to have sustained very considerable in- jury, and to require very extensive repair in order to render them really efficient for the im- portant service on which they are engaged. They have accordingly been placed in dock, and every exertion is being used by the officers of the stean department to make them thoroughly fit to return to their duties without one moment's unnecessary delay. His Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer will return in the \"Queen\" to his head quarters, and we hope that she will leave this on the 15th instant, The \"Madagascar\" may be unavoidably detained for some weeks later. \n\n4. The eminent services rendered by the Company's iron steamer \"Nemesis” (which your Committee will find most fully recorded in the Gazette before alluded to), suggested to Cons.: 20th April, us the propriety of attaching also the \"Phlegethon\" and \"Proserpine\" to the China expe- dition; and the papers marginally noted will inform your Committee that we have accord- ingly addressed instructions to Singapore and Ceylon, desiring the commanders of these vessels to proceed to Canton, and place themselves under the orders of his Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief. \n\nNos. 6 to 9. \n\nCons.: 20th April, Nos. 71 to 73. \n\nDitto. \n\nDitto. \n\n5. In his letter, dated the 4th of May, his Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer, informed us that the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty were desirous that small vessels of light draft of water should be purchased or hired for the service of the China expedition, and added, that the \"Sylph \"a barque of 351 tons, which had been offered to be sold for the sum of 70,000 rupees, appeared likely to prove an eligible purchase. We have requested the survey officers of our marine department to examine this vessel ou her arrival in port (hourly expected), and to state whether the price is fair and reasonable. If the report of her quali- fications is favourable, we shall advance the money asked for her, and charge the same as a debit to Her Majesty's Government. \n\n6. The Company's pitot vessel \"Lady William Bentinck,\" being at this moment unappro- priated (her duties of survey in the Bay of Bengal having ceased), has been, at the especial request of Sir Gordon Bremer, properly armed and equipped, and placed at his disposal as a tender to the naval squadron in the China seas. When fully equipped she will be valued by the proper officers, and transferred to Her Majesty's service. The value, so fixed, will stand as an item of charge on the general account of the expedition, and at the end of it she will remain in Her Majesty's service, or to be restored to the Company's at her then proper value, as may be determined by the authorities. \n\n7. Your committee will observe, that Sir Gordon Bremer has also asked us, if we could conveniently spare the small new vessel\" Hooghly,\" whose services as a despatch packet \n\nin \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nin the Canton waters he considers important, not only on account of her fitness for the work in question, but as allowing of the withdrawal of a heavier vessel for more active service elsewhere, which could not be otherwise done. We may comply with this request if we find we can do so without injuriously affecting the interests of our marine steam department, or seriously impeding of communications with the eastern coasts of the Bay of \n\nBengal. \n\n8. Her Majesty's 55th Foot, at present in garrison at Fort William, and mustering upwards of 800 strong, together with the recruits of Her Majesty's 26th and 49th regiments, amounting to 400 men, are on the point of embarking to reinforce the military strength in China. Three hundred recruits for Her Majesty's 18th, or Bengal Irish, have already been despatched from Bombay, to join the head-quarters of their regiments at Hong Kong. The Government of Madras have, at the same time, been requested to fill up to their original strength the detachments of artillery and sappers and miners furnished from that Presidency, and to forward the recruits of the 37th Madras Native Infantry to the corps in China. Her Majesty's 50th Foot, just arrived from New South Wales, will replace Her Majesty's 55th in the garrison of Fort William. \n\nOfficers. \n\nMen, \n\nCoromandel \n\n9. For the conveyance of Her Majesty's 55th to China, this Government has sanctioned the engagement of the vessels named in the margin.* Their launches will be each * fitted with a six-pounder, as the arrangement has been found, from the expe- Orient rience of those similarly equipped last year, very efficient with reference to the Ermaad nature of the service for which these transports are destined. The terms on which these vessels have been engaged are named in the margin.* We have every reason to expect that these transports will be ready for sea in 10 or 12 • Orient days. \n\nMariam \n\n- 11/8 per ton, per mensen. Coromandel 18/ ditto ditto. Ermaad - 12/ ditto - ditto. Marian \n\n- 12 ditto ditta. \n\n10. The recruits of Her Majesty's 26th and 49th regiment will be conveyed by the three transports in which the Bengal Volunteers are returning to this country. While we are writing this paragraph, the \"David Malcolm,\" one of the three, has been announced at the Sand Heads. \n\n11. The Madras reinforcements will be forwarded in Her Majesty's troop ship, \"Jupiter,\" which \n\nyour Committee are aware was directed by the authorities in China to proceed to Can- nanore, to be ready, in case the Indian Government should find it expedient to send a Queen's regiment from that port to China, but which vessel we subsequently desired might go round to the Madras Ronds. \n\n12. The number of camp followers indented for is marginally stated; but we are of opinion that it scarcely will be \n\nfound practicable, even \n\nif it should be found upon further inquiry \n\nto be expedient, at once \n\nto meet this demand in \n\nfull. \n\nFOLLOWERS. \n\nMEMORANDUM of NATIVE ESTABLISHMENT and CAMP FOLLOWERS ordered to be supplied to the following Corps. \n\nCORPS \n\nHer Majesty's 55th Regiment \n\nDetachment, 26th ditto \n\nDitto \n\n49th ditto \n\nTOTAL \n\n+ \n\nQuartermasters' \n\nEstablishment. \n\nHospital \n\nServants. \n\nBheestres. \n\nSiveepers. \n\nCooks. \n\nWashermen. \n\nOfficers' \n\nServants, \n\nFollowing \n\nTroops. \n\nREMARK 5. \n\nGovernment has sanctioned an increase of 50 per cent, to the \n\nB \n\nusual pay of these! \n\npeople. \n\n13. The précis at the conclusion of this despatch will apprize your Committee that the supplies of provisions generally seen by our latest accounts to be abundant with the China force, and the further quantities that have been procured and despatched from England and New South Wales, will, we trust, render the expedition complete in this part of its arrangements. \n\n14. The instructions referred to in this place will show, that injunctions for a due economy Nos. 23 to 25; 34 \n\nin the regulation of our commissariat and ordnance magazines have not been overlooked. to 36, The Military Board having, with reference to the ordnance with the expedition, recom- mended that an officer should be appointed, who should render them regular accounts on this subject, and be responsible at the termination of the campaign in regard to the expen- diture and stores of ordnance. We have requested Sir Hugh Gough to nominate some well qualified individual to this duty. \n\n15. Your Committee will see, by the papers here cited, that we have desired the Military Board to instruct Major Hawkins, the Deputy Commissary-General in China, to study to husband in every way his commissariat supplies, and have pointed out that real economy in his department will consist in great care in bis issues, as also in inaking arrangements for disposing of surplus articles at moderate prices to any purchasers that may offer, in lieu of permitting them to perish in his store; and, lastly, in arranging all his requisitions in com- munication with the naval and military Commanders-in-Chief, so that no confusion or unnecessary charges may be involved in an ignorance on his part of what supplies or \n\n596. \n\nB \n\nresources",
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        "content_text": "\"Atalanta.\" \n\n\"Queen\" \"Madagascar.\" \"Nemesis.\" \n\nPhlegethon.\" \"Proserpine.\" \n\nNo. 16. \n\nNo. 78. \n\nNos. 79 and 80. \n\nNos. 10 to 15. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nresources those authorities have reason to reckon upon from England or New South Wales, as well as from India. \n\n16. The Marine Board have been requested to furnish statements showing the quantity of coal available in China, the estimated consumption per month for the steamers named in the margin, the quantity in store at Singapore (which is believed to be large, and to have been promised at a cheap rate) and the quantity in store at Point de Galle. We have at the same time intimated to the Marine Board that a despatch from Sidney of from 200 to 400 tons monthly may be calculated on, and have communicated to Her Majesty's Plenipo- tentiaries and the Board, our opinion that a well protected depôt for coals should be esta- blished at Hong Kong, when our settlement on that island has been matured. Your Committee will perceive from the document noted in the margin, that Mr. Bonham had purchased between 700 and 800 tons at six dollars per ton, which he expected soon to despatch to China. \n\nquarterly 17. We have likewise requested the Accountant-general to forward to us a return, exhibiting a statement of the entire expense incurred on account of Her Majesty's Government for the China expedition, with a view to enable your Committee to take such measures for the progressive adjustment of the sums at the debit of Her Majesty's Govern- meat, as you may deem most proper. \n\n18. In this statement will be entered the lists and valuations of military and ordnance stores expended and returned, the charges for extra pay of troops, the hire of the transports, and other marine charges; value of commissariat supplies provided at the cost of the Indian Government; value of coal and marine supplies, and wear and tear of steamers, &c. calculated at the rate of 10 per cent. on the block and rigging. \n\n19. We have requested the Government of Bombay to have arrangements in readiness for the quick conveyance to his destination of any successor to Admiral Elliot, who may come overland from England. \n\n20. Certain proposed arrangements for the better conduct of the post-office, distribution of letters in China, and the establishment of a post-office at Hong Kong, are in contem- plation. \n\n21. The papers here cited, contain various instructions we have issued to the Board and departments concerned, calling upon them to strain every nerve to expedite the completion of the arrangements devolving upon them respectively for affording aid and despatching reinforcements to the China expedition, and pointing out the very urgent necessity on the present occasion, of more than ordinary exertion in behalf of the public service. \n\n22. In conclusion, we beg,in an Appendix, to annex for the information of your Committee, and as affording the means of a ready reference to detail, a précis on the following points not particularised in the foregoing portion of this depatch: \n\n1. Ordnance stores. \n\n2. Commissariat stores. \n\n3. Medical stores. \n\n4. Coal from the marine stores. \n\n23. Copies of all the correspondence above referred to, that has passed in regard to the China expedition, and its reinforcement, since the arrival of Sir Gordon Bremer (i.c. since the jast mail left Calcutta), are transmitted with our present despatch. \n\nTo the Secret Committee. \n\nWe have, &c. \n\n(signed) \n\nAuckland. J. Nicolls. \n\nW. W. Bird. \n\nW. Casement. \n\nH. T. Princep. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n-No. 3.- \n\nCory of a LETTER from the Right Honourable Sir John Hobhouse to \n\nMy Lord, \n\nthe Earl of Auckland. \n\nIndia Board, 5 July 1841. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Lordship's letter of the Letter from 10th of May 1841, inclosing a copy of the letters which you have addressed to Sir John Hobhouse Her Majesty's Plenipotentiaries on the Coast of China, and also to Sir Gordon to the Earl of Bremer and Sir Hugh Gough of the same date. \n\nAuckland, \n\n5 July 1841. \n\nI beg to inform you that I have, in compliance with your wishes, submitted these important documents to the Queen's Government, and, more particularly to Viscount Palmerston. \n\nI have also to acknowledge the receipt of another letter from your Lordship of the same date, respecting the services of the Royal Marines. I have transmitted it, with its enclosures, to the Earl of Minto. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nJohn Hobhouse. \n\n(signed) \n\n-No. 4.- \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from the Secret Committee to the Governor-General of India in Council, dated 5 July 1841. \n\nNo. 4. \n\nYour letter of the 12th of May, (No. 40,) with its enclosures, relating to the Secret Committee expedition to China, has been transmitted to the Admiralty. Her Majesty's to the Governor- Government are fully sensible of the exertions you have made for the accom- General. \n\n5 July 1841. plishment of the objects contemplated by the operations now carried on in the China Sea. \n\n(No. 7.) \n\nSir, \n\nNo. 5. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Sir John Barrow to Rear-Admiral Sir William Parker, K. C. B. \n\nNo. 5. \n\nAdmiralty, 28 May 1841. My Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty not having received any returns Sir John Barrow \n\nof the actual state of victualling of Her Majesty's ships employed on the East to Sir W. Parker, India station since the expedition was first sent to China, I am commanded by 28 May 1841. their Lordships to acquaint you that no further supplies of provisions will be sent out from this country either to India or China, until information has been received from you after your arrival in India of what you may consider to be necessary; and I am to desire that you will make a communication upon this subject as early as possible. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) Jno. Barrow. \n\nTo this Letter is appended- \n\nA List of Military Stores shipped on board the vessels, “Mermaid” and “David \n\nMalcolm,\" \"John Adam :\" also, \n\nA. List of Ordnance Stores, &c., to be sent: also, \n\nA Statement of the Balance of Provisions on board the various transports on the 1st of March 1841, and the length of time they are calculated. to last 1,500 Europeans: also, \n\nA Stateinent of the Balance of Provisions on board the various transports on the 1st of March 1841, and the length of time they are calculated to last 1,500 Natives; also, \n\nList of Supplies about to be sent;-3,000 gallons of Arrack (from Singapore), three \n\nmonths' supply of Vinegar and Lime-juice for 7,500 fighting Men: also, \n\nA List of Stores, &c., to be taken to China in the \"Palmyra\" transport, expected to \n\nsail about the 10th of February 1841: also, \n\nA List of Medical Stores about to be despatched for China: also, \n\nA Statement showing the quantities of Medical Stores and Hospital Comforts required (and to be sent) for a Queen's Corps on Foreign Service, calculated at the strength of 800 Men for six months. Maximum number in Hospital, 150 Men: also, \n\nAbstract of the foregoing Statement for four European Regiments, Her Majesty's \n\n26th, 49th, 18th and 55th, and Bazaar Medicines for the whole force; and, A Statement of Coal from Marine Stores. \n\n(No. 16.) \n\n- No. 6. \n\nEXTRACT of a DESPATCH from Viscount Palmerston to Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., dated Foreign Office, 31 May 1841. \n\nNo. 6. As you are now on the point of setting out for China, I proceed to give you Viscount Palmer- final instructions for your guidance in the performance of the duties with which ston to Sir Henry you are charged. \n\nPottinger, 31 May 1841. \n\nAs it is the intention of Her Majesty's Government that all the arrangements connected with the naval and military force to be employed in the China Seas in support of your negotiation shall be left to be made by the Governor-general of India, it is desirable that Sir William Parker should go to Calcutta in his way to China, in order to confer with the Governor-general, unless he should find that, by doing so, he should be so much delayed in his voyage as not to be able to reach Chusan in time to go on to the Peiho; and if Sir William Parker should determine to go to Calcutta, it is desirable that you should go thither also, as there are many points connected with your negotiation, upon which it would be useful that you should have personal communication with the Governor-general. \n\nIt is not expedient that you should arrive on the coast of China, nor that you should begin your negotiation, until there shall be in the China Sea such a naval \n\n596. \n\nB 2 \n\nand",
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        "content_text": "\nNo. 7. Viscount Palmer- ston to Sir Henry Pottinger, \n\n2 June 1841. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nand military force as may be considered by the Governor-general of India suffi- cient for the service which it may be called upon to perform; but it is desirable that should proceed to China as soon as you can, if you find, ou reaching Calcutta, that such a force is already gone thither; and you should accompany that force, if it shall be despatched to China after you reach Calcutta. \n\nyou \n\nThe first operation which the naval and military force will have to perform, if that operation is not accomplished before your arrival in China, will be the re-occupation of the island of Chusan; and that should precede any negotiation on your part. As soon as Chusan is occupied, you should establish yourself there, either on shore or on board ship, as you may find most convenient; and you should send from thence a communication to be forwarded to the Government at Pekin, announcing your arrival, and stating that you are ready to treat with any Plenipotentiary duly commissioned and furnished with full powers by the Emperor of China for that purpose. \n\nIt is for many reasons inexpedient that you should negotiate in the neighbour- hood of Canton. The distance of that point from Pekin would furnish fair excuses for delays, which would be highly inconvenient; and the Chinese nego- tiator would, in the neighbourhood of Canton, be exposed to many influences unfavourable to such a settlement as Her Majesty's Government require. \n\nBut you might negotiate either in the neighbourhood of Chusan, or at the mouth of the Pciho River; and you will use your discretion in fixing upon the one or the other of these points, according to circumstances. It appears to Her Majesty's Government, that if the state of the season, and other considerations, should leave you at liberty to choose between those two points, there would be some advantage in negotiating at the mouth of the Peiho, because of the near- ness of that point to Pekin, and because, on account of that nearness, the nego- tiation might more easily be brought to an early conclusion, one way or the other. If you should negotiate there, it is desirable that the Admiral should accompany you thither, and that he should take with him, if the season admits of it, such a force as might give a respectable character to the mission; but this is less important now than it would have been before the Chinese had felt the force of the British arms. On the other hand, if you should negotiate in the neigh- bourhood of Chusan, the Chinese Plenipotentiary would have before his eyes greater and more manifest evidences of the power of Great Britain; but then the distance between that point and Pekin might justify and even render necessary delays which it is desirable to avoid. \n\nBut whatever arrangements you may succeed in making with the Chinese Plenipotentiary, those arrangements must be embodied in a Treaty, to be signed by yourself and by the Chinese Plenipotentiary, in the name of your respective Sovereigns; and to be afterwards ratified by each Sovereign; and you should obtain a formal announcement of the ratification of the Treaty by the Emperor of China, before you can consider the Treaty as valid, and before you send it home for the ratification of Her Majesty. The Chinese ratification will of course not be actually placed in your hands till Her Majesty's ratification shall have reached you for the purpose of its being exchanged with that of the Emperor. But the payments ought to begin, and the other arrangements should take effect, as soon as the Emperor shall have ratified the Treaty. \n\n(No. 17.) \n\n-No. 7.- \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from Viscount Palmerston to Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart. \n\nSir, \n\nForeign Office, 2 June 1841. \n\nSINCE my instructions of the 31st ultimo were written, information has reached this country, that towards the end of February hostilities had recom- menced between the British forces in China and the Chinese Authorities, and that the forts in the Canton river had been forced and taken possession of by the British forces, and that British troops had occupied the British factory at Canton. \n\nHer Majesty's Government have not yet received the official accounts of these transactions, but may probably do so before the messenger departs from hence on the 4th to convey the overland mails to Marseilles. If those despatches should arrive before that day, and should lead to any change in the instructions \n\nalready \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nalready given to you, I shall not fail to write to you again; but in the mean- while, and as at present informed, I have to state to you that the only alteration which this intelligence seems to render necessary in my former instruction, is that you should be left at liberty to enter into negotiation at Canton, if, on your arrival there, you should find in that place any Plenipotentiary sent thither by the Emperor of China, for the purpose of negotiating with the Plenipotentiary of Her Majesty. \n\nYou will, however, even in that case, exercise your discretion as to removing the seat of negotiation to some more northerly point, if you should think it expedient to do so. \n\n--No. 8.- \n\nI am, &c. (signed) \n\nPalmerston. \n\nCorr of a LETTER from Viscount Pulmerston to the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. \n\nForeign Office, 2 June 1841. \n\nMy Lords, I TRANSMIT to you, for communication to Rear-Admiral Sir William Parker, Viscount Palmer- \n\nNo. 8. who is about to proceed to India to take the naval command on that station, stou to the Lords a copy of the instructions (Nos. 16 and 17) which I have addressed to Sir Henry Commissioners of Pottinger, who is going out as Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary to settle the differ- \n\nthe Admiralty, ences between this country and China; and I have to signify to your Lordships \n\n2 June 1841. the Queen's pleasure that instructions should be given to Sir William Parker in conformity with what is contained in that part of the instruction to Sir Henry Pottinger which relates to the naval and military force. \n\nIt is the wish of Her Majesty's Government that the general direction and superintendence of the military and naval operations which may become necessary in China should be placed in the hands of Lord Auckland, Governor-general of India; it being convenient that this should be, on account of the greater near- ness of India to China, and also because the land force employed and to be em- ployed in China consists chiefly of troops sent from the East Indian Establishment. I have therefore to signify to your Lordships Her Majesty's commands, that instructions to this effect should be given to Sir William Parker, and that he should be directed to follow, in regard to the operations to be carried on in China, such directions as he may receive on that subject from the Governor- general. \n\nI have only to add, that it is the desire of Her Majesty's Government that the operations which it may become necessary to carry on in China should be directed as much as possible against the Chinese Government and its Authorities, and as little as possible against the Chinese people. That consequently, attacks upon forts, and the occupation of military and commanding positions, and the capture or destruction of war junks, should be the kind of operations to be preferred; and that in no case should towns be burnt or destroyed; that if it should become necessary to prevent commercial or other communication between different Chinese ports, that measure should, in the first instance at least, be enforced by sending private junks back, and by preventing them from coming out; and that seizure and detention of private junks should only be resorted to if it should ultimately be found necessary. Her Majesty's Government, however, do not include in the class of private junks those which may belong to the farmers of the public revenue. \n\nIt is probable that Sir William Parker would be able to send a force up the Yang-tse-Kiang, and to occupy an island in that river, near the place where the Grand Canal intersects the river; and he might, in such case, either content himself with stopping all communication between the northern and southern provinces by means of the canal; or he might, by blowing up the locks and sluices by means of which the canal communicates with the river, render the canal for some time useless for purposes of communication. As long as he might be able to maintain his position in the river, and thus to stop the traffic on the canal, it might perhaps be unnecessary for him to destroy the locks; or he might possibly attain the same purpose by letting the water of the caual out into the river. \n\nIt is also supposed that an island near Amoy might be occupied, which would give to the British forces the command of all communication between that town and the mainland, or between that town and the sea. \n\n596. \n\nB 3 \n\nUpon",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "No. 9. Viscount Palmer- \n\nston to Sir Henry Pottinger, \n\n5 June 1841. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nUpon all such matters of detail, however, Her Majesty's Government would wish to leave full discretion to Sir William Parker, acting in conformity with the views and wishes of the Governor-general of India; and Her Majesty's Govern- ment are persuaded that Sir William Parker and the officer in command of the land force will see the necessity of not placing any British detachment in such a position on the mainland of China, that it might be liable to meet with any disaster, and to have its communication with the ships cut off. \n\n(No. 18.) \n\n-No. 9.- \n\nI have, &c. (signed) \n\nPalmerston. \n\nEXTRACT of a DESPATCH from Viscount Palmerston to Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., dated Foreign Office, 5 June 1841. \n\nSINCE the date of my instructions Nos. 16 and 17, despatches to the 28th of March have been received from Macao, and accounts from Calcutta of the 21st of April, which render necessary an alteration in the instructions above mentioned. \n\nWhen those instructions were written, Her Majesty's Government were led by the accounts which they had received from China, to imagine that a provisional arrangement had been concluded between Captain Elliot and Ke-Shen; that in virtue of that arrangement Chusan had been evacuated by the British forces; and that a considerable part of those forces, naval and military, might possibly have been sent away from the China station, \n\nInstructions indeed were sent out by the last monthly overland mail for the re- occupation of Chusan; but it was doubtful whether those instructions would have been carried into execution at the time when you will arrive in China, or whether you would find their execution still suspended in consequence of the necessity of waiting for the return of troops and ships from India. \n\nUnder those impressions you were instructed to communicate personally with Lord Auckland in your way to China, if your going round by Calcutta for the purpose of doing so would not so much delay your arrival in China as to prevent you from reaching Hong-Kong till the season was too far advanced for you to go up to Chusan or to the Peiho River for the purpose of negotiating. \n\nBut the accounts which have now been received from China show that affairs in that quarter were taking an entirely different course from that which the pre- ceding accounts had led Her Majesty's Government to expect. The arrange- ment agreed upon by Captain Elliot and Ke-Shen had been disavowed and rejected by the Emperor of China; and Ke-Shen had been disgraced for having consented to it. Hostilities had been re-commenced between the British and Chinese forces; all the forts on the Canton River had been taken by the British; Chusan and British ships of war were lying opposite the factories at Canton, had indeed been evacuated, but no part of the naval or military force had been sent away from the China station; and, on the contrary, the Governor-General was going to send thither reinforcements both of troops and of ships, to enable the British commanders to execute those further operations which they intended to carry on against Amoy and in the Yang-tse-Kiang. \n\nUnder these circumstances, Her Majesty's Government think, on the one hand, that it is of still greater importance than before, that you and Sir William Parker should have full communication with Lord Auckland before you proceed to China; while, on the other hand, it matters less whether you arrive in China three weeks earlier or three weeks later. \n\nAccording to the view of things upon which your former instructions were prepared, hostile operations against the Chinese were not to commence, unless and until your negotiations should have failed; and as hostile operations to the northward could not well be carried on after October, it was desirable that you should reach China as soon as possible, in order that there might still be time to But it now appears that hostilities strike a blow, if your negotiation should fail. began in February, and that the British commanders had the whole southerly monsoon before them for the prosecution of their operations, and therefore the commencement and progress of those operations will in no degree depend upon the time of \n\nyour arrival. \n\nNor would the time of your arrival be important for the purpose of preventing the conclusion of any arrangement by other persons, on conditions inconsistent \n\nwith \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nwith your instructions, because the despatches which were sent out by the last overland mail will have precluded the possibility of such an event. therefore to desire that you will in the first place go to Calcutta, in order to I have communicate fully with Lord Auckland upon all matters connected with your mission, unless upon your arrival in Bombay you should receive any infor- mation, either from Lord Auckland or from China, which should lead you to think that, according to the spirit of these instructions, it is unnecessary for you to do so. \n\n- No. 10.- \n\nEXTRACT of a DESPATCH from the Right honourable the Earl of Auckland to Sir John Hobhouse, dated Fort William, 11 August 1841.--(Received 8 October 1841.) \n\nNo. 10. \n\nI HAVE for your information, and for that of Her Majesty's Secretary of Earl of Auckland State for Foreign Affairs, to acknowledge the communication which has been to Sir John Hob- made to me, under date June 5th last, of the desire of Her Majesty's Govern-house, ment that I should take upon myself the general direction of the military and naval 11 August 1841. operations which may become necessary in China, and I willingly, for the time which I may have to remain in India, accept this honourable responsibility, and am prepared, to the best of my power, to act upon it. Yet I would beg Her Majesty's Government to bear in mind, that, even at this comparatively short distance from the scene of action, I can exercise but a partial influence upon passing events, that from four to six months must generally elapse before an answer to a reference made to Calcutta can be received at Hong-Kong, and that I can do little more than lay down general views, and endeavour to supply and anticipate the wants of the forces. \n\nIt will be in the knowledge of Her Majesty's Government, that in my letters addressed to Her Majesty's Plenipotentiaries on the coast of China of the 10th of May and the 20th of June, I have already recorded these views. Sir Henry Pottinger, Sir William Parker and Sir IIugh Gough, are in possession of them, and I do not foresee that it will be necessary for me to issue further instruc- tions until I shall have beard of the arrival of Sir Henry Pottinger and Sir William Parker at Hong-Kong, and shall have had a report from them upon the state of affairs, and upon their sentiments, and those of Sir Hugh Gough in regard to it. \n\n5. Upon the instructions given by Lord Palmerston to Sir Henry Pottinger, I would remark ** \n\n6. Upon this and upon other points connected with the precise ends to which our operations are to be directed, it is necessary that I should obtain a definite expression of the sentiments of Her Majesty's Government, after having before them the opinions which I have been led to form, subject of course to the modi- fications which may, on his nearer means of observation, be recommended by the deliberate judgment of Sir Henry Pottinger. A knowledge of the ends, the attainment of which is to be regarded as indispensable, is obviously required in order that I may acquit myself of the responsibility imposed upon me, by making some accurate estimate of the force which may be reasonably considered as sufficient for the accomplishment of the results expected from it. \n\n8. I will assume, however, that we may be able, by forcible means, to procure a satisfaction of our pecuniary claims which will be admitted as sufficient. And the question then follows, whether that satisfaction having been made, insular positions both on the lower and upper coasts being held in safety by our own troops, and trade being free from violence or interruption on the part of the local autho- rities at Canton, the war is to be actively prosecuted for the remaining objects of securing privileges of residence and trade at different points on the mainland, and a declared confirmation of all our possessions and rights by a treaty, duly signed by the Emperor of China. \n\n9. It is in obtaining such direct and formal concessions, involving an open abandonment of the long-established policy of the Empire, that the greatest diffi- culty must be expected. I do not think that we can look for these concessions merely from the effect of such attacks upon towns, accessible from the coast, as can be executed by the force now employed on the expedition. Before extorting so signal a proof of unequivocal submission, we must, I apprehend, be prepared to \n\n596. \n\ndisembark \n\nB 4",
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        "content_text": "\n\nNo. 11. \n\nThe Secret Com- mittee to the Governor-General \n\nof India, \n\n4 October 1841. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\ndisembark on the Peiho river a body of not less than from 7,000 to 10,000 troops, which shall have the means of marching on Pekin, and be capable of defeating any army that may be opposed to it, and thus placing the fate of the capital at our disposal. \n\n10. It will be for Her Majesty's Government most seriously to consider this impor- tant subject, and to place the government of India in possession of their instruc- tions upon it, at latest, before the 1st January next, in order that timely measures I have may be taken for the execution of such orders during the season of 1842. before said that I would make no effort to obtain privileges of settlement on the mainland, which I should regard as a pregnant source of future embarrassment and troubles. But a clear treaty with the Emperor is, no doubt, an object of high national importance, and Her Majesty's Government can alone determine whether it \n\nto incur the sacrifices required for compelling an acquiescence may be proper in such a treaty. \n\n11. I repeat that definitive orders on these points should be received in India before the 1st of January. It may then be possible (unless, indeed, new and extraordinary necessities should arise in India) to raise in this country, in augmen- tation of the armament already sent to China, and to have assembled at Hong- Kong, by the commencement of the favourable season, a fresh body of 5,000 native troops, with a sufficient number of officers, for this special service, and to add to them another Queen's regiment from the Indian establishments; such a reinforce- ment to the force already on the coast would, we may hope (provided that every regiment now in China shall be also filled up with recruits from England to a com- plement of 1,000 men), render it effective for the complete accomplishment of the orders of the Crown. The cost of such an additional armament, with transports, commissariat, &c., would, however, certainly not be less than 500,0001. per annum, and it would swell the whole yearly cost of that part of the expedition which is provided by the Government of India to nearly 1,200,000 7. \n\n12. As the greater part of this further force, supposing it to be sanctioned, would consist of native troops, its supply of provisions would be cared for from India. But it would be necessary, under any circumstances, to send as liberal a supply of provisions, and of ammunition and materials, as may be convenient from England, for the navy and the European portion of the military force, and for the general use of the expedition. I have not the means of furnishing accurate csti- mates on these points, to which I would, however, request the careful and carly attention of the proper departments at home, which may be able to form some standard for their guidance by reference to the stocks which they caused to be for- warded to China for the service of the past and of the present year. \n\n18. I have said nothing in this despatch on the subject of naval forces, and would leave it to the Naval Commander-in-Chief to declare, in his communica- tions to the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, his wants in regard to ships and equipments. I would, however, observe that, upon a coast service, and in seas so uncertain as are those of China, we must look for frequent accidents, and that no opportunity should be lost in sending out reinforcements, particularly in ships of light draft, and adapted to river movements; and, in the event of protracted operations, I would strongly dwell upon the advantage of our having more ships fitted out, and equipped, and officered, and manned, as are the \"Jupiter\" and \"Rattlesnake,” expressly for the conveyance of troops; with two or three more of such ships, we might probably, with economy, dispense with a large number of the transports now held in pay, and for the security of naviga- tion and safety of the troops, as well as for the efficiency of the service, the measure appears to me to be most desirable. \n\n-No. 11. \n\nCory of a LETTER from the Secret Committee to the Governor-General of India in Council. \n\n4 October 1841. (Despatched by mail of same date.) CONSIDERING the smallness of the force with which the campaign was com- menced this year in China, and the advanced period of the season at which the reinforcements sent from India were expected to arrive, we cannot but entertain the apprehension that the present campaign will not produce any deci- sive results, \n\n2. Under \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n2. Under these circumstances, after conferring with Her Majesty's Ministers, we think it necessary to give you immediate instructions with respect to the scale on which the war with China should be conducted in 1842. \n\n3. We do not think that it would be advisable to withdraw from India, for service in the China Scas, any larger amount of European troops than that now employed there; but you will either continue to employ on that service the four Queen's regiments now engaged in operations against China, namely, the 18th, the 26th, the 49th, and the 55th, or, if you should see reason to relieve any one or more of those regiments, you will supply the place of the force relieved by other Queen's troops to an equal amount. \n\n4. We understand that there are now at the depôts of these regiments, belong- ing to the 18th, 70 men; to the 26th, 398; to the 49th, 133; and to the 55th, 41; in all, 642 men. \n\n5. These, together with any further number of recruits which may be obtained by those regiments before December, will, in that month, be sent direct to Singapore, where we trust that they will arrive by the second week in April 1842. 6. We have carefully considered the strength and distribution of the native army, according to the last returns in our possession, and we are of opinion that one complete regiment (of volunteers) from Bengal, and three complete regi- ments from Madras, may be employed in operations on the coast of China; and we direct that this force shall be so employed in 1842; not precluding you, how- ever, from employing on that service a larger force of native troops, should you be of opinion that a larger force of those troops can be drawn from India. \n\n7. The limited number of Queen's regiments which can be detached on that service necessarily imposes some limit upon the amount of native troops which can be employed in conjunction with them. We do not think it advisable that the number of native troops employed on the coast of China should exceed the proportion of two-thirds to the number of Her Majesty's troops engaged in that \n\nservice. \n\n8. The observance of this proportion will limit to eight regiments of native infantry the force which we should deem it expedient so to employ; but within this limit you will consider yourselves authorized to employ any amount of such native troops which you may be of opinion that you can detach with safety. \n\n9. You will understand that the object of Her Majesty's Government, and ours, is to make as great an effort in 1842 as our means will permit, in the hope and expectation that such effort, directed according to the instructions which will be hereafter transmitted by Her Majesty's Government, will have the effect of compelling the Chinese Government to accede to terms of peace, honourable to Her Majesty, and conducive to the future security of British trade. \n\n10. In addition to the troops above-mentioned, you will so increase the strength of the artillery, sappers and miners, now employed in China, as to make it in proportion to the increased strength of the army, and to enable the Commander- in-Chief, without weakening the crews of Her Majesty's ships, to occupy in sufficient force the islands of Wang-tong and Hong-Kong; and as we look forward to the probability of its being found expedient to occupy, not tempora- rily, but for a lengthened period, at least one other island, which will require for its defence a considerable number of guns, we desire that you will advert to this circumstance, and make provision accordingly, both of men and of guns of a heavy calibre, and of mortars. \n\n11. As at present advised, we are of opinion that a force of artillery, sappers and miners, amounting to 750 men, would be found sufficient, in addition to some force of that description, which we are informed it is the intention of Her Majesty's Government to send from this country. \n\n12. You will further embark for service with the army in China, 500 gun Lascars, and at least four light pieces of horse artillery, four or six pounders. Two horses should be sent for each gun, with a small reserve, so that each man might be always so drawn. The Lascars, aided by seamen and soldiers on fatigue, assisted by any animals the country may furnish, will draw the ammunition not carried on the limbers. The light guns should each have 200 rounds of spherical case-shot. Inquiry will be made whether you have such shot for the lightest calibre of field guns, which should be that preferred; and if you have not, it will be sent from hence. The Lascars and light horse artillery you will send from Madras. A part of the rocket troop will be sent from hence, with a supply of shot, rockets, and half a company of artillery, with six iron twenty-four pounders, and platforms for them, and 100 rounds of ammunition for each gun. \n\n596. \n\nC \n\n13. You",
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        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\n13. You will take immediate measures for the preparation of this force, and for the hiring of transports for their conveyance. Being thus early instructed as to the amount of tonnage required, you will be enabled, we conclude, to engage a portion of it on moderate terms at Bombay, and to bring such transports round to Madras, in time to convey the reinforcements from thence to Singapore, by the middle of April. It is our earnest desire that the whole force to be sent from India and this country for service in China, during 1842, should be col- lected at Singapore by the second week in April; and we rely upon every exer- tion being made on your part to effect this essential object. \n\n14. We are led to think that, after making ample provision for the packet- service, you will have disposable in 1842, for service in China, the following wooden steamers : \n\nQueen. Tenasserim. \n\nSemiramis. \n\nEnterprize. Sesostris. \n\nMadagascar. Auckland. \n\nProserpine. \n\nCruizer \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nHerald Calliope Nimrod \n\nCaptain Nias. \n\nCaptain Herbert. \n\nCommander Glasse. \n\nLarne \n\nHyacinth \n\nFavorite \n\nChilders \n\nCommander Halsted. \n\nColumbine \n\nPylades \n\nModeste \n\nPelican \n\nCommander C. G. Napier. \n\nClio, or Pearl Algerine Cameleon \n\nOrdered from Rio to China. \n\nLieutenant Mason. \n\nLieutenant Hunter. \n\nSulphur Starling \n\nAnd the iron steamers: \n\nNemesis. \n\nPhlegethon. \n\nWe trust that you will take measures for having the whole of this force either in the Canton river or at Singapore, by the period at which we have directed the military force to be assembled there. \n\n15. We shall, on our part, take measures for despatching from this country, in December, direct for Singapore, the steamer \"Memnon,\" of 1,100 tons and 400 horse power, and every exertion will be made to despatch, at an carlier period than February (in which month she is now expected to be ready), the steamer \" Acbar,\" of 1,100 tons, and 350 horse power. This steamer will like- wise be sent direct to Singapore. The iron steamer \"Pluto,\" of 100 horse power, is now ready at Portsmouth, and will be at your disposal for service in will have for the ensuing cam- China in 1842. We expect, therefore, that you paign eight (and, including the “ Acbar,\" nine) wooden steamers, and four iron \n\nsteamers. \n\n16. As the service upon which the force will be in all probability employed will bring the ships into rivers where attempts may be made to burn them, you will provide every steamer, ship-of-war and transport, with such booms as she can conveniently carry. Each boom should have at each end a stout chain and hooks, that the several booms may be firmly joined together. Each vessel should have six light kedge or stream anchors, for the purpose of holding the booms; and for each anchor should be supplied 10 or 12 fathoms of light, but suffi- ciently stout, chain. The booms will probably be most conveniently carried by each vessel under her chains. No vessel, however small, should have a less length of booms than 60 feet. Thus each vessel will be able in a river to protect herself, and the booms of several vessels joined together will form a per- fect protection for them all. You will take care that each vessel has several spare boats. If we should find, upon inquiry, that you have not, or could not easily or in good time, provide a sufficient number of such anchors as we have described, we shall send a number of them to Singapore; but you will depend, not upon us, but upon yourselves, for providing them. Spare booms and anchors, with longer chains attached to them, should be sent for the service of Her Majesty's ships, which will require them in deeper water. \n\n17. We have ascertained that the amount of Her Majesty's naval forces to be employed in the China Seas in 1842, will be at least equal to that employed this year, and that the vessels despatched from England to relieve those now in the China station, which should come home, will be at Canton or Singapore by the middle of April. In the event of a larger force of Her Majesty's ships being required in 1842 than is employed this year, the Admiral will be authorized to detain the ships which would otherwise come home; but we do not apprehend the occurrence of this emergency. We enclose a list we have received from the Admiralty of the ships on the China station this year, and of such as will sail from hence this year in time for the commencement of the campaign of 1842. \n\nCornwallis Blenheim \n\nEndymion \n\nCaptain O. Richards, Flag Ship. \n\nCaptain Sir H. Senhouse. \n\nCaptain Hon. F. Grey. \n\nCaptain H. Smith. \n\nBlonde \n\nCaptain Bouchier. \n\nConway \n\nCaptain Bethune, \n\nDruid \n\nHerald \n\nSURVEYING VESSELS OF WAR. \n\nIn addition to which, the \n\nSpartan Harlequin Dido \n\nSerpent Siren \n\n2 Captain Belcher. \n\n1 Lieutenant Kellett. \n\nTROOP SHIPS. Jupiter and Rattlesnake. \n\n25 Sail. \n\nHonourable C. G. Elliot. \n\nCommander Hon. G. Hastings. \n\nCommander Hon. H. Keppel. \n\nCommander Searle. \n\nCommander Smith. \n\nMaking together 30 sail; which will sail before the end of December to relieve ships there, which latter may be detained if required. \n\n- No. 12.- \n\nP \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Lord Stanley to the President of the Board of Control. \n\nNo. 12. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nDowning-street, 2 November 1841. THE attention of the Government having been directed to the mode in which Lord Stanley to the official business connected with the war in China has hitherto been conducted, the President of it becomes my duty to inform your Lordship of the result of the deliberations of the Board of Her Majesty's servants, and to convey to you the signification of Her Majesty's 2 November 1841. \n\nControl, pleasure as to the course, in reference to this subject, which should be pursued for the future. \n\nThe late administration, at the commencement of the war, employed upon it a portion of Her Majesty's troops upon the Indian Establishment, a portion of military forces of the East India Company, and the naval forces stationed in the Indian seas, reinforced by the squadron at the Cape of Good Hope, to which were added some ships from England. \n\nThe Admiral, sent from the Cape of Good Hope, directed the naval and military operations, and, as first in the commission, the diplomatic negotiations also. \n\nThe Governor-general of India, having sent the troops from India, had naturally an influence, and exercised some authority, over their first operations. Stores were also furnished at the discretion of the Governor-general, the British Treasury engaging to make good the extraordinary expenses incurred on that account, and charged in the first instance upon Indian revenues. \n\nBut it appears further, that stores and provisions, and a small force of British artillery, have also been furnished from England, for none of which does it appear that official authority from the Secretary of State has been conveyed to the Boards of Admiralty and Ordnance. \n\nany \n\nAt a subsequent period, the power of negotiation has been transferred to a Plenipotentiary, acting under the instructions of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. \n\n596. \n\nC 2 \n\nHer",
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        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nHer Majesty's Ministers consider the course originally pursued as not ouly irregular in point of form, but open to grave objection; as interfering with the proper responsibility of the various departments of the State, and rendering it impossible to present to Parliament a simultaneous view of the real expenditure incurred on account of the war with China. \n\nThey are of opinion, that no military operation, undertaken on behalf of the Crown, and the charge for which is to be ultimately defrayed from the revenues of this country, ought to be undertaken, except under the authority pur- of the Secretary of State, or under an authority expressly delegated for that pose, by the signification of the Royal Commands, through the Secretary of State. They are of opinion, also, that all directions which it may be necessary to give to the Board of Admiralty, the Commander-in-Chief, the Board of Ordnance, or any other public department in the service of the Crown, ought to be signified exclusively by the Secretary of State. \n\nThey are aware that, from his greater proximity to the scene of warfare, the Governor-general can superintend the course of operations, and carry on commu- nications with the officers in the military and naval command of the expedition, with far greater facility than could the Secretary of State; and for the same and other reasons, it is desirable that a large portion of the military force, of the provisions and munitions of war, should be supplied, in the first instance, from the resources of India; while it is at the same time due to the interests of India, that no demand be made upon those resources, military or financial, for the service of the Crown elsewhere; a compliance with which might place in jeopardy the security, or trench upon the revenue of that great empire, the welfare of which is confided, as his first charge, to the care of the Governor-general. \n\nOn these principles, then, I have it in command from Her Majesty to desire that your Lordship will, through the usual channels, inform the Governor-general that Her Majesty has been pleased to authorize him to exercise a general superin- tendence over the operations of the military and naval authorities on the coast of China; to communicate directly with them, and to issue, without waiting for instructions from me, such orders, from time to time, as the exigencies of the service may seem to require. Her Majesty's Government feel confident that the Governor-general's zeal for the public service will lead him to make every exertion for supplying such an amount of troops, transports, stores and munitions of war, as may from time to time be required for the purposes of the expedition: it may rather be desirable to impress upon him that he should not, under any circumstances, take himself to detach from India a larger portion of British troops than may have been previously authorized by instructions from the Home Government, nor, except in case of emergency (in judging which he will exercise a discretionary power), furnish from the resources of India other supplies than such as may have been previously authorized by me; and that, in the event of such emergency, he should forthwith communicate to me the steps which he has deemed it necessary to take, in order that they may be sanctioned by a covering order. That there may be no undue or inconvenient pressure upon the resources of India, it will be my duty to communicate to your Lordship the requirements of Her Majesty's service, in order that the necessary instructions may be con- veyed to the Governor-general, through the accustomed channel of the Secret Committee. \n\nupon \n\nin \n\nevery \n\nThe Governor-general will continue to carry on his correspondence in the usual way; but your Lordship will have the goodness to communicate to me, case, without delay, the information and suggestions which you may receive from India, in order that Her Majesty's pleasure thereupon may be signified, in the regular way, through my office, to the several departments. Those departments will be directed to receive their instructions upon all matters connected with the war in China, through the department of war alone. \n\nI have also to request that your Lordship will, at your earliest convenience, transmit to me information as to all requisitions, of whatever description, which' may have been made upon any of the departments at home, in consequence of representations from the Governor-general of India; or otherwise, so far as may be within the cognizance of your department, and so far as may be practicable, of the amount of charge incurred thereby, whether in India or in England, with a view to having a record of all of them in the proper office, and of having them retrospectively sanctioned by a covering order from this department. \n\nInstructious will also be sent to the Major-general commanding upon expe- dition, \n\nthe \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\ndition, to communicate directly with the War department; but he will at the same time send copies of his despatches to the Governor-general of India, whose orders, in reference to the combined operations, he, and the Admiral upon the station, will be authorized and enjoined to obey. \n\n-No. 13.- \n\nI have, &c. (signed). Stanley. \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from Lord Stanley to the President of the Board \n\nof Control, dated Downing-street, 3 November 1841. HAVING referred to the letter addressed to the Governor-general of India in Lord Stanley to \n\nNo. 13. Council by the Secret Committee of the Court of Directors, on the 4th ultimo, the President of which your Lordship has now communicated to me, I am of opinion, upon further consideration and inquiry, that some changes should be made in the nature and amount of military stores which the Governor-general of India in Council was thereby informed would be furnished for service in China in 1842, by the Board of Ordnance. \n\nThe following will be the munitions of war provided by that Board :----- \n\nSix 24 lb. guns, iron, with wooden carriages and wooden traversing platforms, front pivot; two 18 lb. guns, iron, with travelling carriages and limbers; 300 rounds per gun for the six 24 and two 18-pounders; two 18-pounder waggons; 200 shot-rockets for the 24-pounders; 100 shell ditto; 200 shot- rockets, twelve-pounders; 100 shell ditto; 200 shot-rockets, six-pounders; 100 ditto, three-pounders; 100 ditto, one-pounders; four tubes for firing the \n\nrockets. \n\nAs it is understood that the smallest calibre of horse artillery gun at Fort St. George is a six-pounder, 1,000 rounds of spherical case shot for six-pounders will be sent with ammunition. \n\nIt appears to the Master-General of the Ordnance that it would be preferable to send one whole company of Artillery, rather than a portion of the Rocket Troop, and half a company of Artillery. All the Artillery were being exercised in the firing of rockets. There will, therefore, be sent one company of Royal Artillery, consisting of four officers, ten non-commissioned officers, and ninety \n\ngunners and drivers. \n\nThe whole of these stores and the company of Artillery will be embarked at Spithead about the 1st of December, and proceed direct to Singapore. \n\nWith reference to the 18th paragraph of a letter dated the 11th of August 1841, addressed by the Governor-general to the late President of the India Board for his information, and that of Her Majesty's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, I have to acquaint your Lordship that the troop ships \"Belleisle\" and \"Apollo,\" will leave Spithead about the 1st of December, and proceed direct to Singapore, to be employed as troop-ships with the expedition to China. These ships will convey the recruits for Her Majesty's regiments, now serving in China, and the artillery and military stores above-mentioned. \n\nWith reference to the 16th paragraph of the letter above mentioned, of the 4th ultimo, from the Secret Committee of the Court of Directors to the Governor- general, I have now to inform your Lordship that it is thought that all Her Majesty's ships employed upon the expedition, and all the war-steamers belonging to the Indian Navy which may be employed in the same service, must possess ample means in ancliors, booms and chains, of protecting themselves against fire- rafts, without the making of such special provision for that purpose as the Secret Committee before directed to be made. \n\nEach transport ship (to the number of thirty) arriving at Singapore will, if furnished in India with a spar on each side (of not less than eight inches in diameter, or as much larger as they can conveniently carry, and of buoyant wood) be furnished from Her Majesty's ships or stores, with a concave iron plate, having two large iron eyes worked on each plate, to be secured by large spike-nails on each end of each spar, also three feet of chain with a double hook at each end of the chain, for connecting the spars together by one of the eyes on each; also a small anchor of fifteen fathoms of chain, for each end of each spar, the chain cables to be fastened also by double books to the other iron eye on each plate. \n\n596. \n\nEach \n\nthe Board of Control, \n\n3 November 1841.",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "No. 14. \n\nLord Stanley to the Lords Com- missioners of the Admiralty, \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nEach of the thirty transports will, therefore, receive four of the concave plates with iron eyes, three feet of connecting chain with double hooks at each end, four small anchors, and fifteen fathoms of chain cable to each anchor, each of which cables will have a shackle bolt in the centre; that is to say, at seven and a half fathoms, to admit of its being separated or united at pleasure, according to the depth of water. \n\n4 November 1841. \n\nIt is right to bear in mind that, in using the aforesaid spars, or booms, for pro- tection against fire-vessels in rivers, it will be desirable so to place the anchors of each end of the spar, that the latter should not ride directly across the stream (in which position it would be more likely to yield to a vessel with a slanting stern, so as to allow such vessel to pass over it), but to anchor the spars in a diagonal line with the stream, so as to turn the vessel the easier, and thereby reduce the probability of the spar sinking. If the apex be upwards \n\nthe spars should be so placed above the head of the ship so as to ensure throwing any floating body clear of each side of her; if the apex be downwards cause the floating body to be turned and ultimately stopped in the centre, if not upset by the tide pressing on its broad side. \n\nت \n\nto \n\nThe anchors sent are of 4 cwt. each, and the chain cable of 1 inches. It will be proper to send to the Governor-general by this mail a small model of the boom and chains which I have above described. \n\nHer Majesty's Government depend upon the Governor-general for providing the spars for booms. Each transport should at least carry two, as before directed. With reference to the twelfth paragraph of the letter of the Governor-general to the late President of the India Board above mentioned, I have to inform your Lordship that provisions for six months for 10,000 Europeans will be sent from this country to Singapore, at the same time with the artillery and stores above mentioned. \n\nI have likewise to inform your Lordship that the Queen's 98th regiment, 720 strong, will proceed direct to Singapore, and arrive there early in April. \n\nThis regiment may be employed during the ensuing season in operations on the coast of China; but it is to be understood that so soon as its services can be dispensed with, it is to be sent to Mauritius to relieve the 87th Foot. \n\nThe Governor-general should be directed to provide a sufficient number of followers for the 98th regiment, and send them to meet that regiment at Singa- pore; and he should not neglect to send at the same time for the use of that regiment any articles of convenience or comfort with which a regiment proceeding from India would have provided itself. \n\nI have instructed the General Commanding-in-Chief to select an additional officer, of the rank of Major-general, to serve on the staff of the expedition. \n\nThat officer, and a company of Royal Artillery, and the 98th regiment, are to receive the usual Indian allowances. \n\nI request that your Lordship will move the Secret Committee of the Court of Directors to instruct the Governor-general of India in Council in the terms of my present communication to your Lordship. \n\n- No. 14.- \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Lord Stanley to the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. \n\nMy Lords, \n\nDowning-street, 4 November 1841. REFERRING to the Letter which I had the honour to address to your Lordships on the 3d instant, I now transmit to your Lordships an extract of a communi- cation which I have addressed to the President of the Board of Control, and which will form the basis of an instruction, to be conveyed through the usual channels to the Governor-general of India, explanatory of the special provision which is to be made for protecting the transports employed in the expedition to China against fire-rafts or vessels; and I am to convey to your Lordships the Queen's pleasure that you provide and send out to China the requisite number and quantities of anchors and chain-cables described in my communication to the President of the Board of Control. \n\nI have likewise to signify to your Lordships the Queen's pleasure, that you provide and send out to China provisions for six months for 10,000 meu. \n\nYour \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nYour Lordships will further make provision for the conveyance to China of a company of artillery, and of a quantity of ordnance and munitions of war, as specified in the accompanying Return; and you will take the necessary measures that the artillery and all the stores and provisions enumerated in this letter arrive at Singapore early in the ensuing month of April. \n\nEnclosure in No. 14, \n\nI have, &c. (signed) Stanley. \n\nSix 241b. guns, iron, with wooden carriages and wooden traversing platforms, front pivot. \n\nTwo 18lb. guns, iron, with travelling carriages and limbers. \n\n300 rounds per gun, for the six 24 and two 18-pounders. \n\nTwo 18-pounder waggons. \n\n200 shot rockets for the 24-pounders, \n\n100 shell ditto. \n\n200 shot rockets, 12-pounders. \n\n100 shell ditto. \n\n200 shot rockets, 6-pounders. \n\n100 ditto, 3-pounders \n\n100 ditto, 1-pounder. \n\nFour tubes for firing the rockets. \n\nAs it is understood that the smallest calibre of horse artillery gun at Fort George is \n\na 6-pounder, 1,000 pounds of spherical case shot for 6-pounders will be sent with ammu- nition. \n\n-No. 15.- \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from Lord Stanley to the President of the Board of Control. \n\nDowning-street, 31 December 1841. \n\nEncl. in No. 14. \n\nNo. 15. \n\nIr must, I fear, be assumed, that whatever be the successes of the British arms Lord Stanley to during the present campaign, they can hardly have been so decisive as to encou- the President of rage the hope of their leading to an honourable and satisfactory conclusion of the war in which we are engaged; and Her Majesty's Government have thought Control, \n\nthe Board of \n\nit 31 December 1841. \n\nnecessary not only not to relax the efforts which have been made, but to increase the force which has been hitherto employed upon the coasts of China, and to make preparations for an early and vigorous prosecution of the war. \n\nIt is, I am persuaded, unnecessary to impress upon the Governor-general of India, who is charged with the general superintendence of the war, that the only objects which Her Majesty desires to obtain are, satisfaction for the injuries to which her subjects have been exposed, and for the insults which have been offered to Her Crown, and the establishment of peaceful and friendly commercial rela- tions with China, upon such a footing as shall afford permanent and effectual security against the recurrence of similar misunderstandings for the future. Her Majesty desires no acquisition of territory, nor any advantages for her own sub- jects which should not equally be shared by other nations; and to the attainment of these objects, and these alone, the efforts of Her Majesty's forces are to be directed. Her Majesty's Government are of opinion that the most probable means of obtaining these objects would be, the occupation of a position which would enable them effectually to control the internal commerce of the Chinese empire, and thus render the moral pressure upon the Court of Pekin irresistible. Such a position, they think, would be attained by ascending the Yang-tse- Kiang with a sufficient force to take and retain possession of the island which lies at the intersection of that river with the grand canal of China; and, as at present advised, it is to that object that the principal efforts of 1842 should be directed; but beyond this general intimation of intentions, which are themselves liable to be altered by inforination which we may shortly receive, I should deem it inexpedient to fetter the discretion of the Governor-general by attempting at present to give him any precise instructions. \n\n596. \n\nC 4 \n\nThe",
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        "page_number": 259,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Rank \n\nand File. \n\nFoot. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nThe amount of military force must depend, in some degree, upon the state of affairs in India, and the necessity which may exist for employing a larger or a smaller force upon the Burmese frontier. \n\nOf British troops, the strength of the regiments now serving in China has been increased by sending out the detachments stated in the margin; and an addi- tional regiment, the 98th, has been added to the force, together with a company of Royal Artillery. These reinforcements sailed from hence on the 20th instant, and may confidently be expected to be at Singapore by the middle of April. It is presumed that the Governor-general may be able to detach in aid of this force not less than four native regiments; and Her Majesty's Government hope that a somewhat larger force may, without inconvenience, be spared from India. \n\nI enclose a list of Her Majesty's ships now in the China Seas, in addition to which those mentioned in the Return No. 2 are either now \n\non their passage or will be immediately sent out to relieve those which are placed opposite to them in the corresponding column. \n\nThe Governor-general will perceive, by the accompanying copy of a despatch addressed by the Secretary to the Admiralty to Vice-Admiral Sir William Parker, that the Admiral is authorized to detain, for a limited period, any or all of the relieved ships, in case the exigencies of the service should appear to require it. \n\nYour Lordship will, doubtless, cause the Governor-general to be informed of the period, as stated in your letter of this day, at which the Memnon and Acbar steamers may be expected; and as Lord Auckland has found it necessary to recall two of the Honourable Company's steamers to the coast of India, I have directed the Admiralty to replace them by Her Majesty's steam-vessels Vixen and Geyser, which are fitting out with all expedition. \n\nThe collective force thus assembled will, it is hoped, be sufficiently formidable to effect, in the course of 1842, the objects which Her Majesty's Government seek to obtain. For the reasons above stated, I forbear to enter into any detail of the course which should be adopted. Her Majesty's Government rely, with entire confidence, upon the Governor-general for giving the directions\" which will be necessary, in the first instance, for the execution of the objects which I have above indicated, and, with equal confidence, upon the exercise of the discretion with which it is necessary that they should intrust him for modifying the views which they are at present led to take, should unforeseen circumstances render such an alteration of their original plans, in his judgment, necessary or desirable. \n\nI have to request that your Lordship will have the goodness to cause this despatch, with its enclosures, to be communicated in the usual manner to the Governor-general of India. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nNo. 2. \n\nRETURN of Ships ordered out to the East Indies, with the Names of the Ships they are intended to relieve. \n\nGuns. \n\n36 Cambrian \n\nGuos \n\n44 Druid. 26 Herald. \n\n26 Conway. \n\n26 Calliope. \n\nto relieve \n\n42 Thalia \n\n>> \n\n26 North Star \n\n18 Dido \n\n16 Hazard \n\n18 Modeste. \n\n\" \n\n16 Siren \n\n18 Favorite. \n\n16 Harlequin \n\n18 Larne. \n\n18 Hyacinth. \n\nTroop-ships. \n\n16 Serpent \n\nBelleisle Apollo Sapphire Vixen Geyser \n\nSteam-vessels intended to be sent. \n\n-No. 16.- \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Sir John Barrow to Vice-Admiral Sir \n\nSir, \n\nWilliam Parker. \n\nAdmiralty, 22 November 1841. \n\nNo. 16. \n\nI AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to acquaint Sir John Barrow to you that, although the several ships their Lordships are sending out to the Sir W. Parker, station under your command are destined as reliefs for the ships mentioned in the 22 November 1841. letters directing you to take the fresh ships under your orders, you are never- theless, to consider yourself at liberty to detain the relieved ships, should the exigency of the public service, in your opinion, require it; but in such case my Lords direct that you are not to retain the relieved ships longer than such exigency shall make necessary. \n\n(signed) \n\nI have, &c. \n\nJohn Barrow. \n\nGuns. \n\nEncl. in No. 15- \n\n72 Cornwallis. \n\n72 Wellesley. \n\n72 Blenhein. \n\n44 Endymion. \n\n44 Druid. \n\n42 Blonde. \n\nEnclosure in No. 15. \n\nNo. 1. \n\nRETURN of Ships in the Indian and China Seas. \n\n26 Alligator.--Ordered to be fitted as a \n\nreceiving ship at Trincomalee. \n\n26 Herald. \n\n26 Conway, \n\n26 Calliope. \n\n20 Nimrod. \n\n18 Pylades. \n\n18 Modeste, \n\n18 Favorite. \n\nGuns. \n\n18 Larne. \n\n18 Hyacinth. \n\n16 Cruizer. \n\n16 Childers. \n\n16 Columbine. \n\n16 Pelican. \n\n16 Clio. \n\n10 Algerine, \n\n10 Camelion. \n\nSulphur. Surveying vessels ordered home. Starling.J \n\nJupiter. \n\nKattlesnake. Troop-ships. \n\n10 Britomart, at Australia. \n\n4 Beagle, Surveying-vessel at Australia. \n\nNo. 2. \n\n(No. 79.) \n\nNo. 17. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Rear-Admiral Sir William Parker, K. C. B., to the Secretary to the Admiralty. \n\nSir, \n\nWellesley, at Chusan, 19 November 1841. \n\nNo. 17. \n\nI BEG to transmit a demand for provisions, which will be required to complete Sir W. Parker Her Majesty's squadron under my command, from the 1st September 1842 to to Sir John Barrow, the 28th February 1843, and I strongly recommend that they should be for- 19 November 1841. warded from England by freight ships, direct to Hong-Kong; on which island storehouses are now building under the directions of the General in command of the land forces, which will probably be ready for the reception of the supplies by the time they reach China; but it should be stipulated that 21 days be allowed for discharging; and should any unforeseen impediment prevent the completion of the storehouses, that the cargoes shall remain on board upon certain demur- rage, to be specified in the charter-party. \n\nI strongly urge this mode of replenishing, from the conviction that the different articles will not only be found of a much better description than those provided in India, of which immense quantities have proved totally unfit for use, and an \n\n596. \n\nD \n\nenormous \n\n",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 260,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "! \n\nEncl. in No. 17. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nenormous loss thereby occasioned to the Crown; but I have no doubt that the provisions from England can be delivered on much lower terms than any which may be procured from India; it is very desirable, however, that the bread should be packed in casks. \n\nI have applied to the Governor-general for such supplies from India as will be necessary for the consumption of the squadron from the 1st May to the 30th August 1842, and which could not arrive from England in time to meet our \n\nwants. \n\nThe heavy losses of bread and spirits provided by the commissariat, owing to much of the former being condemned as unfit, and leakage of the latter, from the badness of the casks, has somewhat straitened our present resources; but by issuing soft bread baked from the flour of which we have a good stock, and the hope of receiving an extra quantity of spirits by the \"Cornwallis,\" and a transport expected from Macao, I trust we shall be able to furnish the necessary allowance of those articles. \n\nIt has been the wish of the Governor-general that the victualling stores for the combined force should be provided as one general stock; but, after carefully considering this proposition, I am decidedly of opinion that it will be prefer- able to keep the army and navy supplies, as heretofore, separate. \n\nMuch confusion in the accounts will thus be avoided, and the General and myself will be better enabled to regulate the victualling of our respective depart- ments with accuracy, and more effectually check an extravagant accumulation of all species. \n\nEach service will, I am confident, be equally disposed to share their remains of stock to meet any exigency. \n\nam, \n\n&c. \n\n(signed) \n\nW. Parker, Rear-Admiral. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n-No. 18.- \n\nCory of a LETTER from Lord Fitzgerald & Vesci to Lord Stanley. \n\nIndia Board, 6 December 1841. \n\nNo. 18. \n\nMy Lord, I HAVE the honour to transmit, for your Lordship's information, a copy of two Lord Fitzgerald letters from the Governor-general of India, addressed to Sir John Hobhouse, late and Vesci to Lord President of this Board, and dated respectively the 16th of September and the Stanley, 16th of October last, together with their enclosures, connected with the expedition \n\n6 December 1841.+ to China. \n\nThat of the 16th of September points out the necessity of sending provisions from England, and appears to require immediate attention. It was evidently intended that this letter should have reached England by the last mail from India, but it has only been received at the India Board on this morning, together with that of the 9th of October. \n\nI have felt it right to communicate to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, a copy of Lord Auckland's letter to Sir Henry Pottinger of the 9th of October, which refers to the payment for opium seized by the Chinese authorities at Canton. \n\nI have not received any copy of the letter to Captain Kuper, mentioned in Lord Auckland's despatch to Sir William Parker of the 9th of October. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(signed) \n\nFitzgerald & Vesci. \n\nEnclosure in No. 18. \n\nEnclosure in No. 17. \n\nA DEMAND for the under-mentioned quantity of provisions required to complete Her Majesty's Naval Forces in China (amounting to 4,200 men), from the 1st September 1842 to the 28th February 1843. \n\nBread Spirits \n\nFlour \n\nSuet \n\nTea Chocolate \n\nOatmeal \n\nProportion for 4,200 men for 181 days. \n\n756,000 pounds \n\n760,200 \n\n25,987 imperial gallons \n\n23,756 \n\n212,625 pounds \n\n213,804 \n\n10,514 ditto \n\n17,818 \n\nRaisins \n\n35,437 ditto \n\n35,836 \n\n11,812 ditto \n\n11,878 \n\n9,919 ditto \n\n47,512 \n\nSugar \n\n82,687 ditto \n\n71,268 \n\n6,750 gallons \n\n6,787 \n\nVinegar \n\n5,432 ditto \n\n6,787 \n\nLemon Juice \n\n3,800 pounds. \n\nPreserved Meats. \n\nWith a proportion of \n\nPreserved Soups. \n\nWine for Sick. \n\nGiven under \n\nmy \n\nhand at Chusan, 16 November 1841. \n\n(signed) \n\nRoddam Sate, \n\nApproved. \n\n(signed) \n\nW. Parker, Rear-Admiral. \n\nAgent Victualler. \n\nN. B.---There is more than a sufficient quantity of salt beef, salt pork and peas on the station to complete the squadron to the 28th February 1843. \n\nR. S. \n\nHonourable Sir, \n\n(Received 6 December 1841.) \n\nFort William, 16 September 1841. \n\nI HAVE the honour to enclose a copy of a despatch dated 15th instant, No. 759, and of its Encl. in No. 18. enclosures, from the Military Board of this Presidency; and to state that it appears to me very desirable that early measures should be taken for sending from England the provisions noted in paragraph 3 of that despatch, so as to reach Hong-Kong certainly not later than 1st July 1842. \n\n2. It will be necessary that intimation of the orders issued upon this recommendation should be communicated to this government by the earliest possible opportunity, so that, should it not be approved, immediate measuresmay be taken for completing the required stock of provisions at this place. An answer to this letter cannot be received from you until about the 18th or 20th of December next, and every day will be of importance at that period of the season, for the better preparation of the necessary stock of salt meat. You will be aware, however, that the salt meat cured in India is of exceedingly inferior quality, and it is on that account especially that I would strongly urge a compliance with this suggestion for meeting the wants of the expedition from England. \n\n3. It seems to me that all such stores should be consigned to the common use of the and and addressed to the officer of the commissariat at Hong-Kong, under whose army navy, charge the depôts now in the course of construction will probably be placed. \n\n4. For the consumption of the force until July 1842, sanction will be given to the sition offered by the Military Board in paragraph 4 of their letter now sent. \n\npropo- \n\n5. I learn also from the medical department that it is difficult to supply from Calcutta the demand for certain descriptions of medicine, and particularly of Quinine and of Dover's Powders; and I would request, therefore, that a sufficient quantity of these medicines for a force of Europeans, not fewer than 7,500 in number, serving in a country where they are peculiarly liable to intermittent fever, be sent directly from England for the use of the expedition, to the care of the superintending surgeon and medical storekeeper at Hong- Kong, \n\nTo the Right honourable Sir J. C. Hobhouse, Bart., President of the Board of Control. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) Auckland. \n\n596. \n\nD 2",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 261,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "No. 19. Lord Stanley to the President of the Board of Control, \n\n3 January 1842. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\n- No. 19.- \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from Lord Stanley to the President of the Board of \n\nMy Lord, \n\nControl. \n\nDowning-street, 3 January 1842. WITH reference to your Lordship's letter of the 6th ultimo, forwarding for my consideration letters from the Governor-general of India of the 16th Sep- tember and the 21st of October, respecting the supply of provisions for the use of Her Majesty's naval and military forces serving in China I have to observe that I infer, from the correspondence, that all necessary steps for supplying with pro- visions the native troops now serving in China have been, or will be, taken in India by the Governor-general, and that I have to consider the requisition for the supply of the Europeans engaged, or about to be engaged, in that service only; and that even as regards these, it is for supplies to be used after the commence- ment of July 1842 only, that the Governor-general requires provision to be made. \n\nIn reference to this important question, considerable difficulty has been expe- rienced in ascertaining what is the real state of the case, what the probable stock on hand, and what consequently the amount which it becomes necessary for Her Majesty's Government to forward from this country. \n\nOn a comparison of the different requisitions and calculations with the accounts of supplies already shipped from this country, or in course of preparation, and with the scale on which such supplies are reckoned by Her Majesty's Victualling Department, it appears that some confusion has existed, and that sup- plies intended for the same period have been in the course of preparation in India and in this country at the same time, but that, on the other hand, the scale on which the supplies required appear to have been calculated by the Governor- general differs materially from that in Her Majesty's Victualling Department; and further, that not only the quantities of the stores sent from India had been considerably diminished, or were likely to be so by extensive condemnations, but that the Governor-general had made his calculations on the assumption of there being only 7,500 Europeans to be provided for; whereas, as your Lordship is aware, Her Majesty's Government expect that number will, by the month of April, have been increased to 10,000. \n\nUnder these circumstances, it being obvious that a literal compliance with the requisitions of the Governor-general would not have answered the proposed object, I directed a statement to be prepared by the Victualling Board from all the different sources of information within their reach, including that received from the Governor-general, to show how far the provisions actually shipped or in course of preparation for shipment, when added to those which Lord Auckland appears to have purchased, will collectively form a stock, either equal, or inade- quate, or superior to the exigencies of the service for the \n\nyear 1842, \n\nIn consequence of certain articles required for the service appearing by this statement to be still deficient, I have directed those articles which could most conveniently be procured in this country to be supplied, and notes to be appended to the statement, pointing out from whence it is supposed deficiencies not pro- vided for might be made good, and I now forward to your Lordship that state- ment corrected to the present date. \n\nI trust that the steps which have been taken will have ensured to Her Ma- jesty's Naval and Military Forces in China an adequate supply of all provisions necessary for the service which it is expedient to forward from this country; and that no difficulty will be experienced in procuring those which it is thought may be more advantageously purchased in India. But with the view of preventing for the future the confusion which appears to have prevailed in the present instance on this head, I have to request that the Governor-general may be informed that after the provisions that are in course of preparation shall have been despatched from this country to China, no further supplies shall be sent until demands for specific articles and quantities shall have been regularly made upon this country for such provisions as may be required either by the Governor-general in India, \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nor by the Naval Commander-in-Chief, bearing in mind that in making such demands, regard should be had not only to the time which will be required to prepare the provisions to be despatched from this country, but also to the period of the season when the ships should leave England to ensure their early arrival in China. \n\nThe Governor-general will understand, that any demands to be made from China in pursuance of the above arrangements, are to be addressed direct to myself, and in duplicate to him. \n\nI have to request that your Lordship will communicate this letter through the usual channel to the Governor-general. \n\n-No. 20. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) \n\nStanley. \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from Rear-Admiral Sir William Parker to the Earl of Auckland, dated Modeste, at Ningpo, 2 December 1841. \n\nNo. 20. \n\nI DEEM it incumbent on me to put your Lordship in possession of the transcripts Sir William Parker of a correspondence between his Excellency Sir Hugh Gough and myself, with to the Earl of respect to the present position and future measures of the combined forces at Auckland, Ningpo. \n\n-No. 21.- \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Gough to Rear- Admiral Sir William Parker, dated Ningpo, 22 November 1841. \n\n2 December 1841. \n\nNo. 21. \n\nI FEEL it right, under existing circumstances, to apprize your Excellency of my Sir Hugh Gough to views with regard to the occupation of Ningpo. It is incumbent on me, at this Sir W. Parker, late period of the year, to place the troops in winter quarters best calculated to 22 Nov. 1841. ensure their efficiency for the ensuing campaign, as I do not see the possibility, until the spring, of ulterior operations of auy importance. \n\nIt is hardly necessary for me to remark, that we are now here, not in con- sequence of any preconcerted plans, but of circumstances over which neither the political, the naval, or the military chiefs could have any control. I have remained here with a perfect knowledge that Ningpo is not the position that a soldier would choose to occupy with the disposable force I have, and with Chinhae within 12 miles of him; but I have done so with a hope (though not a very sanguine one) that, like Canton, this city, if not the province, would be ransomed, or that some communication would be received from Pekin; and I am well aware that, in either case, it was of importance to retain possession of this populous commercial town. From all the information I can procure, it would appear that the Imperial Commissioner, and General Yih-King and three other generals, together with Keshen, and a board of courtiers from Pekin, have arrived at Hong-Chow, and if they were disposed to treat or ransom, some communication would most decidedly ere this have reached us; we, therefore, can only now calculate upon an organised system of annoyance; I will not make use of any other term, as I do not think that the Chinese will, at least before spring, venture upon any very serious demonstration; but it cannot be expected that they will permit us, with our present force, to occupy such a town as Ningpo, without putting into operation the stratagem and intrigue which is their favourite mode of warfare. \n\n596. \n\nD 3 \n\nBefore \n\nor \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nBefore such a system, therefore, becomes apparent, I consider it most expedient for us to concentrate our force at Chinhae. As to eventually (permanently) retaining Ningpo, it would be a clog to us, even were it prudent to contemplate the measure. The question then is, what is the best course to pursue on evacuating the place?\" A settlement of the Chinese question can only be obtained by the Emperor's acceding to the terms proposed by the British Government; by the overthrow of the present Chinese dynasty; or by the expulsion of the British naval and military force; this latter case no Englishman can contemplate; in viewing the other two, it must be borne in mind that there is as much a pro- spective as an immediate object to be gained, and I think that the spirit of Lord Auckland's very luminous despatch of the 10th of May points out the great im- portance of encouraging a friendly feeling with a view to future commercial intercourse; his Lordship, it is true, applies this principle to the provinces of Canton and Fokien, but I feel confident that, were his Lordship in possession of facts connected with our present position, he would desire to apply it equally to this province, and possibly to the whole of China. The idea of pressing the Chinese Government through the medium of the people, has in my opinion proved fallacious; the whole system of Chinese policy shows that whatever may be the feelings of the Emperor towards his subjects, the Mandarins and all the Government officers are indifferent to their welfare, further than suits their own purposes; and I believe that you would inflict no greater annoyance upon the Chinese Government than by opening the eyes of the people to the fact, that the British character has been foully belied, and that we are not only a brave, but a just and honourable nation. It is therefore, I confess, my most anxious wish not to seize the private property, whether placed in shop, who has remained upon the spot. It must be remembered that Ningpo offered no opposition; that the inhabitants threw themselves on our protection, or pretended to do so; and that a number of Ningpo men have been taken up as traitors to their own country, merely because their townsmen held friendly intercourse with the British. I would, therefore, having now remained six weeks amongst them without the occurrence of a single act of oppression on our part, seek to leave a strong impression of our forbearance, our moderation, and our justice; and I am confident that by our alone seizing or destroying Government property, and taking a duty of 10 per cent, on all imports and exports, except from places in our own possession, that desirable object would be effected. \n\nIn this point of view, it appears to me, that the course above-mentioned would be the most judicious policy; and, considering also the importance laid on the expeditious proceeding to the Peiho next spring, I would suggest the expe- diency of husbanding the troops as well as the naval force this winter as much as possible, to prepare them for the ensuing campaign to the northward. By this time, in all probability, 800 recruits from England have arrived at Hong-Kong, and 1 would therefore beg leave to suggest that the \"Jupiter\" be sent down as soon as practicable, to bring up the 26th regiment from Hong-Kong and Amoy. I will instruct Major-general Burrell to retain the recruits of the 49th and 55th regiments, amounting to 520 men, to replace the wing of the 26th, and to send on the recruits of the 18th (160), with any recovered men belonging to the five companies of that corps at Amoy, to that station, to replace there the detachments of the 26th (150) under Major Johnstone; this will give us by the end of January at farthest, a reinforcement of about 600 well-drilled acclimatized men, which, with the force that I can collect during the winter at Chinhae, will enable us to proceed at the very first change of the monsoon to the entrance of the Gulph of Pechele, and take up some defensible position where the reinforcements from India could join us, on the Shou-tung promontory, say at Tin-tehro-foo, or one of the Minatan Islands, or possibly on one of the islands higher up the Gulph. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n- No. 22.- \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from Rear-Admiral Sir William Parker to Lieutenant- General Sir Hugh Gough, dated 2 December 1841. WHENEVER the troops remove to Chinghae, I propose to place a sufficient Sir William Parker \n\nNo. 22. force of the squadron to support the garrison, and to employ the remainder at to Sir Hugh Goughb, Chusan, or where they may be most required, with a view to the public service, 2 December 1841. and our expected operations next season. \n\nBefore your Excellency's letter reached me, I had made preparatory arrange- ments for despatching the \"Jupiter\" to Hong-Kong to receive the troops from the transports, \"Carnatic,\" \"Earl of Hardwick\" and \"Tartar,\" having been informed by the Plenipotentiary that they will be on heavy demurrage if the men are not removed as soon as they arrive. She will be ready to sail shortly; and I will take care to instruct Mr. Fulton to embark and bring up the men, agreeably to the details you have transmitted, or any alteration you may devise. \n\nI seriously hope that further reinforcements will arrive to enable us to go to the northward as early as possible next year. But I much doubt whether it will be advisable to proceed until the main body is assembled, for reasons which I will explain when I have the pleasure of seeing you. \n\n- No. 23,- \n\nEXTRACT of a DESPATCH from Lord Stanley to the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. \n\nDowning-street, 4 February 1842. \n\nNo. 23. \n\nI ASSUME, that the operations of 1841 will have been limited to the successful Lord Stanley to the attack upon Amoy, the occupation of Kulungsu, and the re-occupation of the Lords Commis Island of Chusan. \n\nsioners of the 4 February 1842. Admiralty, \n\nI assume, that the forces available for 1842 will be an army of 9,000 to 10,000 men, of which there will be five British regiments, amounting to about 4,000 men, and a company of British Artillery, combined with a naval force of three ships of the line, and a fleet, including thirteen or fourteen steamers, of about forty sail. \n\nIt will, of course, be necessary to provide for the maintenance of Hong-Kong, of the Island of Kulungsu, and of Chusan. The remainder of the force, naval and military, will be available for such operations as it may be deemed most advisable to undertake, with a view of producing such an impression on the court of Pekin, as to lead to a speedy compliance with the terms which Sir Henry Pottinger is instructed to require. \n\n-No. 24.- \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from the Right Hon. Lord Ellenborough to Lord Stanley. (Received 5th May.) My Lord, \n\nFort William, 18 March 1842. \n\nNo. 24. IMMEDIATELY after my arrival at this Presidency, I judged it necessary to Lord Ellenborough address letters to the Commander-in-Chief of the land and sea forces of Her to Lord Stanley, Majesty in China, detailing for their Excellencies' information, the extent of the 18 March 1842. military and naval strength to be placed at their disposal for the campaign of the year 1842, and explaining the measures taken by the Government of India for sending further reinforcements of native troops to China. In these letters, copies of which are enclosed, for the information of Her Majesty's Government, I have communicated to the Military and Naval Commanders-in-Chief the manner in which the forces under their command are to be employed. \n\nIt occurred to me as not impossible that no instructions will have been sent from China to Singapore to the address of Lord Saltoun, commanding the rein- forcements on their way from England, to await his Lordship's arrival at that port, and I have therefore addressed a letter to that officer, a copy of which \n\n596. \n\nD 4 \n\nis",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nNot received at \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nKin-shan, which lies at the mouth of the Grand Imperial Canal; that you should fortify that island as strongly as you can, and give to it an ample garrison, and a sufficient supply of provisions, so that in the event of your Excellency being induced to leave it for a time to its own resources, it may be able to defend itself against any force the Chinese may bring against it, until your Excellency may return to relieve it. \n\n26. From this place, so made secure, your Excellency will carry on such operations as you may deem advisable for interrupting altogether the whole trade of the Chinese Empire, which is carried on by the Imperial Canal, and thus forcing the Chinese Government to accede to such terms of peace às Her Majesty may think fit to demand. \n\n27. For information relative to the Yang-tse-kiang and the island of Kin-shan, I refer your Excellency to the papers numbered 7 and 8, which are annexed to this letter; and for the views entertained by His Grace the Duke of Wellington, with respect to the operations to be carried on, to the extracts from a memorandum 9 and memorandum 10. \n\n28. I have further annexed to this letter (No. -) three copies. of a sketch made by an the Colonial Office. officer attached to Lord Amherst's embassy, of the Yang-tse-kiang, from Kin-shan to \n\nNankin. \n\n29. To the statements contained in the memorandum upon that island and its vicinity, I should add, that the part of the town of Kwatchoo (opposite Kin-shan) which is on the east bank of the Grand Canal, is on high ground, and commands the other part of the town from which it is divided. \n\n30. I conclude that your Excellency must be in possession of the report of Captain Bethune upon the Yang-tse-kiang, but I think it safer to annex it likewise (No. 12.) to this letter. \n\n31. Your Excellency will understand, that it is upon operations carried on in the neigh- bourhood of, and upon the Grand Imperial Canal, and interrupting the internal commerce of the Chinese Empire, that Her Majesty's Government rely for an early and satisfactory termination of the war. Her Majesty's Government, earnestly desirous that the war should be so terminated, have at great cost and with great sacrifices, placed an amply sufficient. force for coercing the Chinese Emperor, at your Excellency's disposal; and they entertain no doubt that your Excellency, acting with your accustomed vigour and ability, will so apply that force as to effect the sole objects they have in view,--the vindication of the honour of Her Majesty's Crown, and the establishment of peaceful commerce with the Chinese nation upon a secure and permanent basis. \n\n32. It is the conviction of Her Majesty's Government that the continued application of a sufficient force to the complete interruption of the internal trade of the Chinese Empire carried on by the Grand Imperial Canal, must necessarily compel the submission of the Chinese Emperor to Her Majesty's just demands. Your Excellency will therefore confine yourself to such measures as may, in your opinion, most certainly lead to the accomplish- ment of that purpose, and will either evacuate or occupy any points on the Chinese coast as you may think most conducive to the attainment of it, making all minor considerations yield to that of succeeding in the great enterprise with which your Excellency is intrusted. \n\n33. Your Excellency will, however, in whatever operations you may think it expedient to carry on, always bear in mind that it is the decided opinion of Her Majesty's Government that the military and naval forces employed in the expedition should, at all times, be placed in such positions as may secure their easy and constant communication with each other. The equipment furnished to the troops under your Excellency's command is not such as to enable them to carry on with security and effect any operations at a distance from naval support; nor is it desired that such should be their character. Without incurring any such risk, your Excellency may, by operations within the reach of the fleet upon the commercial communications of the Chinese Empire, effect all the purposes which Her Majesty's Govern- ment have in view. \n\nI send a copy of this letter to the Naval Commander-in-Chief, whom I, at the same time, address in a separate letter, of which a copy is enclosed for your Excellency's information. \n\nGins. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n26 Alligator, ordered to be fitted as a receiving ship at Trincomalee. 26 Herald. \n\n26 Conway. \n\n26 Calliope. 20 Nimrod. 18 Pylades. 18 Modeste. \n\n18 Favorite. \n\n18 Larne. 18 Hyacinth. \n\n16 Cruizer. \n\nNo. 2. \n\nGuns. \n\n16 Childers, \n\n16 Pellican. \n\n16 Clio. \n\n10 Algerine. \n\n10 Camelion. \n\nSulphur,Surveying vessels ordered Starling, \n\nJupiter, \n\nhome. \n\nRattlesnake, Troop ships. \n\n10 Britomart, at Australia. \n\n4 Beagle, Surveying vessel at Australia. \n\nRETURN of Ships ordered out to the East Indies, with the Names of the Ships they are intended to relieve. \n\nGuns. \n\n36 Cambrian, to relieve 42 Thalia \n\nGuns. 44 Druid. \n\n26 Herald. \n\n26 North Star \n\n26 Conway. \n\n18 Dido \n\n26 Calliope. \n\n16 Hazard \n\n16 Siren \n\n16 Harlequin \n\n16 Serpent \n\nBelleisle \n\n\" \n\n>> \n\n18 Modeste. \n\n18 Favorite. \n\n18 Larne. \n\nApollo Troop ships. Sapphire f \n\nVixen \n\n18 Hyacinth. \n\nGeyser } Steam-vessels intended to be sent. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nSTEAMERS, \n\nThe following is the Number of Steam-vessels to be employed with the Fleet in China. \n\nSesostris, 4 guns. \n\nPhlegethon, 2 ditto \n\nNemesis, 2 ditto \n\nQueen. \n\nHooghly. \n\niron. \n\nAuckland will proceed from Semiramis Bombay. \n\nAriadne, \n\n}have proceeded. \n\nMedusa, \n\nMemnon, to sail by the end of January \n\n1842, from London. \n\nAkbar, to sail a month after. \n\nPluto (iron), bas sailed from England. Tenasserim, from Calcutta, under re- \n\npairs. \n\nVixen, from England. Geyser,f \n\nGuns. \n\n72 Cornwallis. \n\n72 Wellesley. \n\n72 Blenheim. \n\nNo. 1. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) \n\nEllenborough. \n\nRETURN of Ships in the Indian and China Seas. \n\nNo. 4. \n\nMEDICAL STORES and HOSPITAL NECESSARIES. \n\nTHE establishment of a medical depôt at Hong-Kong having been determined upon, an indent of medicines was forwarded from England by the October mail to China. \n\nThe following articles of comfort or convenience have also been indented for, viz.— 10,000 pairs of shoes; 10,000 worsted shirts; 10,000 Lascar caps; 10,000 yards of flannel; 10,000 pairs of woollen stockings or socks; 10,000 Europe blankets. \n\nGuns, \n\n44 Endymion. \n\n44 Druid. \n\n42 Blonde. \n\n26. Alligator, \n\n596. \n\nF \n\nNo. 5.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
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        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nNo. 5. \n\nPROVISION. \n\nAs respects the supply of the European portion of the force, naval and military, informa- tion has already been received from the Honourable the Secret Committee of the despatch of a six months' supply of provision from Europe, for 10,000 men. These supplies may be expected to reach China about May next, and, together with what may then be remaining in store, may be calculated to last the force to December 1842. \n\nThe expediency of procuring another six months' supply from England having been pointed out by the military board, the home authorities were accordingly addressed on the subject by the last mail. \n\nFor the native part of the force, provisions have been ordered to be despatched so as to last till April 1843. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n-No. 27. \n\nRETURN of REGIMENTS OF DETACHMENTS of NATIVE TROOPS sent to China from India in the Years 1841 and 1842, specifying the Dates of the Orders given for sending them, and the Dates of their Departure and Arrival, so far as can be ascertained from the Records in the East India House. \n\nDate of Order. \n\n24 Dec. 1841 - \n\nNumber and Strength of Regiment or Detachment. \n\n949 men \n\n- 999 men \n\nBengal Volunteer Regiment, consisting of 927 men 6th Regiment Madras Native Infantry \n\nA Company of Sappers and Miners \n\n992 men \n\nditto ditto \n\n11 Jan. 1842 - \n\n2d \n\n― \n\n41st \n\n\" \n\n163 men \n\n\"1 \n\n9 Mar. \n\n\" \n\nOne Troop Horse Artillery (Europeans) 116 men One Company Foot Artillery (Europeans) 105 men Four Companies Gun Lascars \n\n500 men \n\n14th Regiment Madras Native Infantry \n\n988 men \n\n89th \n\nditto \n\n\" \n\n1,010 men \n\nT \n\nDate of Departure. \n\nDate of Arrival in China. \n\nMarch 1842 \n\nMay 1842. June May \n\nditto \n\n>> \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nnot known. \n\nditto \n\nMay 1842. \n\nditto \n\nditto. \n\nditto \n\nditto. \n\nditto \n\nJune 1842. \n\nditto \n\nMay \n\nditto \n\nJune \" \n\nNo. 25. Governor-General \n\nof India to the Secret Committee \n\nof the Board of Directors, \n\n-No. 25.- \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER to the Secret Committee of the Board of Directors from the Governor-General of India in Council, dated 22 March 1842. \n\nIn order to bring our differences with the Chinese authorities to a speedy but honourable termination, we resolved to add to the force under orders to pro- ceed to China, two regiments of Madras Native Infantry. It appeared to us the most convenient and expeditious mode to effect this object, to order the 14th 22 March 1842. Madras Native Infantry at Moulmein, originally proposed for this service, and the 39th Madras Native Infantry, now at Singapore, to join the expedition. The 24th regiment Madras Native Infantry, which will be reinforced by its Rifle Company now at Moulmein, will be the only regiment left in the Straits after the departure of the 39th. The commanding officer has been directed to correspond with Mr. Bonham on the subject of the distribution of this regiment for the temporary duties of the stations in the Straits. We apprehend no serious inconvenience from this temporary diminution of the strength of the forces left for the service of the Straits Settlements. In case of any unforeseen difficulty arising from this cause, we have authorized Mr. Bonham to increase temporarily the strength of the police establishment to meet the contingency. \n\nThe Queen's Regiments which have proceeded to China from India are not included in this Return, it being supposed that they can be obtained more readily from the Horse Guards. \n\nMilitary Department, 2 Angust 1843. \n\n-No. 28.- \n\nDeputy-Adjutant-General's Office, Woolwich, 3 August 1843. RETURN of a DETACHMENT of ROYAL ARTILLERY sent to China from the United Kingdom in 1840. \n\nBattalion or Corps. \n\nStrength. \n\nCaptain. \n\nSubaltern, \n\nNon-Commissioned \n\nOmcers. \n\nGunners and \n\nDrivers. \n\nDrummers. \n\nTOTAL.. \n\nDate and Place \n\nDate of Order \n\nfor sending the Detachment. \n\nDate of Arrival \n\nin \n\nof \n\nEmbarkation. \n\nChina, \n\nNo. 26. \n\nSir Hugh Gough to Lord Stanley, 24 June 1842. \n\n-No. 26.- \n\nEXTRACT of a DESPATCH from Lieutenant-general Sir Hugh Gough, G.C.B., commanding the Expeditionary Forces, to Lord Stanley, dated 24th June 1842, at head quarters, Woosung. \n\nOn my return here yesterday I found the Belleisle, and I understood that the Apollo, with the greater part of the transport, is at Chusan. Instructions will be sent for them immediately to follow us up the Yang-tse-Kiang. With these ample means at my disposal, not only to take, but to occupy, whatever may be deemed most advisable, I hope to prove to the Chinese Government the extent of the power and resource of Great Britain, and the folly of persisting in rejection of the terms offered. \n\n- Her Majesty's Ship \n\nDetachment 7th Battalion - \n\nDitto \n\n. \n\nHer Majesty's Ship \"Blonde,\" \n\nMaster-Gene- \n\nat Ports- \n\nral. \n\nmouth, 6 February 1840 \n\n\"Blenheim,\" at Ports- \n\n[mouth, 5 February 1840 \n\n19 Janu- ary 1840, from \n\nTOTAL \n\nMajor-general Sir F. W. Trench, K. C. H. \n\nke. &c. &c. \n\nI \n\n-No. 29.- \n\n21 July \n\n1840. \n\nH. D. Ross, D.A. G. \n\nDeputy Adjutant-General's Office, Woolwich, 1 August 1843. \n\nRETURN of a DETACHMENT of the ROYAL ARTILLERY sent to China from the United Kingdom in 1841 and 1842. \n\nStrength. \n\nBattalion or Corps. \n\nCaptains. \n\nSubalterns. \n\nMedical Officer. \n\nNon-Commissioned \n\nOfficers. \n\nGunners and \n\nDrivers. \n\nDrummers. \n\nTOTAL \n\nDate and Place \n\nof \n\nDate of Order \n\nfor sending \n\nDate of Arrival \n\nin China. \n\nEmbarkation. \n\nthe Detachment. \n\n(27 Nov. 1841,} \n\nMajor Greenwood's Company, \n\n8th Battalion \n\nat Woolwich - \n\nTo replace casualties in the \n\nabove Company \n\nI \n\nMajor-general Sir F. W. Trench, K.C.H., &c. &c. &c. \n\n596. \n\n(5 Dec 1842, \n\nF 2 \n\nat Woolwich - \n\n19 Oct. 1841,7 from Master- general - \n\n(3 Oct. 1842, \n\nfrom Master- \n\ngeneral- \n\n2 June 1842. \n\nThe arrival of \n\nthe Detach- \n\nment not yet notified, \n\nH. D. Ross, D. A. G.",
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        "page_number": 267,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nNo. 32. \n\nNo. 32.- \n\nA RETURN of Her Majesty's SHIPS and VESSELS employed on the Coast of China, in 1840, 1841 and 1842. \n\n1 July 1840. \n\nThird Rates \n\nFifth Rates \n\nSixth Rates – \n\nSloops \n\nBrig \n\nTroop Ship \n\nTOTAL \n\n144 Guns - \n\n1,080 Men. \n\n\"\" \n\n多多 \n\nI \n\n\" \n\nI \n\n\"} \n\n3,064 \n\nThird Rates - \n\n1 August 1841. \n\nFifth Rates - \n\nSixth Rates - \n\nSloops - \n\nBrigs \n\nSurveying Vessels \n\nTroop Ship - \n\nThird Rates \n\nFourth Rate \n\nFifth Rates \n\nSixth Rates - \n\nSloops \n\nSteam Vessels \n\nBrigs \n\nSurveying Vessel - \n\nTroop Ships \n\nHospital Ship \n\nTOTAL \n\n1 August 1842. \n\n144 Guns - \n\n1,080 Men. \n\nサウ \n\n\" \n\n3) \n\nJ \n\n\"\" \n\n2,962 \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nNo. 33. \n\nPRINCIPAL EVENTS in China, from June 1840. \n\n1840. Arrival of Sir Gordon Bremer at Canton \n\nBlockade of River and Port of Canton \n\nArrival of Admiral Elliot from the Cape \n\nDeparture of expedition for Chusan \n\n\"Blonde's\" attack on Amoy \n\nArrival of expedition at Chusan, and capture of Tinghae \n\nArrival of detached squadron, and communications with Ningpo Departure of expedition from Chuzan to the Peiho Arrival off the Peiho \n\nNegotiations end by departure of expedition from Chusan \n\nPlenipotentiaries arrive at Chusan from the Peiho \n\nPlenipotentiaries leave Chusan for Canton River \n\nTruce proclaimed at Ningpo, pending negotiations \n\nPlenipotentiaries arrive at Macao \n\n\"Queen\" steamer fired into off Chuenpee \n\nAdmiral Elliot resigns the command \n\nNegotiations resumed with Keshen \n\n1841. Negotiations interrupted, and forts of Chuenpee and Tycockton taken \n\nNegotiations resumed \n\nConclusion of preliminary arrangement announced \n\nCaptain Elliot's Proclamation on assuming government of Hong-Kong Draft of a treaty agreed upon with Keshen \n\nChusan evacuated \n\nKeshen evades conclusion of treaty, in consequence of which the Bogue forts \n\nare attacked \n\nBritish force moved up to near eastern suburb of Canton \n\nFort in the Macao Passage near Canton taken \n\nTor \n\n144 Guns - \n\n1,240 Men. \n\n1,360 \" \n\n1,835 \n\n\" \n\nLanding at Canton \n\n\"\" \n\nPassage of the \"Nemesis\" through the Inner Waters \n\nTroops in advance of and before Canton captured Agreement for cessation of hostilities \n\nSir Gordon Bremer proceeds to Calcutta for reinforcement \n\nOperations resumed \n\nArticles concluded by Captain Elliot at Canton \n\nReturn of Sir Gordon Bremer \n\nArrival of Sir H. Pottinger and Sir Willian Parker at Macao \n\nོ \n\nཔ \n\n\" \n\nTOTAL \n\n\" \n\n7,069 \n\n\"\" \n\nDeparture of expedition for Amoy \n\nArrival in Amoy Roads \n\nCapture of Amoy \n\nDeparture of expedition from Amoy \n\nChusan re-occupied \n\nN. B. The under-mentioned Honourable Company's Steam Vessels appear to have been employed under the senior officer or Admiral in China in 1841. \n\nSesostris. \n\nQueen. \n\nPhlegethon. \n\nNemesis. \n\nHooghly. Enterprize. Atalanta. Madagascar. \n\nChinhae captured (citadel and fortified heights) \n\nNingpo occupied \n\n1842. Chinhae and Ningpo maintained against night attacks of enemy \n\nAction at Tsekes \n\nChapoo captured \n\nWoosung village and batteries captured \n\nAnd in 1842 in addition to the five first named of the above, the following Steam Vessels; viz.- \n\nAriadne. \n\nMedusa. \n\nAuckland. \n\nTenasserim. \n\nProserpine. \n\nPluto, arrived from England at \n\nHong Kong, 3 August 1842. \n\nAdmiralty, 12 August 1843. \n\n596. \n\nShanghae captured \n\nChin-Kiang-Foo captured \n\nSignature of treaty \n\nJune \n\nJuly \n\n\"J \n\nAugust - 7 September 15 \n\n28 November 15 \n\n>> \n\n\"} \n\nDecember * \n\nJanuary 7 \n\nછુ \n\nM \n\nFebruary 12 \n\nMarch \n\n>> \n\nM \n\n+4 \n\n\" \n\nMay \n\nw \n\nFM7 \n\nJuue \n\nAugust- \n\n\" \n\nSeptember 5 \n\nOctober 1 \n\n\"> \n\n\"\" \n\nMarch \n\n++ 9 \n\nMay June \n\nW \n\nJuly \n\nAugust \n\nNo. 33.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 270,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "335. \n\nOrdered, by The House of Commons, to be Frinted, 16 June 1842. \n\n(Presented by Command of Her Majesty.) \n\nthe EXPEDITION to CHINA. in the Year 1842, on account of the EXPENSES of AN ESTIMATE of the Sum required to be voted \n\nCHINA. \n\nCHINA AND INDIA. \n\nSUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATE : \n\n1842-43. \n\nAN ESTIMATE of the further Sum required to be voted, to defray the Charge of ARMY, NAVY and ORDNANCE SERVICES, connected with the NAVAL and MILITARY FORCES employed in China and India, for the Year ending 31 March 1843. \n\nFor Army Services, according to the annexed Statement \n\nFor Navy Services, ditto - \n\nFor Ordnance Services, ditto \n\n£. 171,344 \n\n78,855 \n\n22,722 \n\n£. 272,921 \n\nTwo Hundred and Seventy-two Thousand Nine Hundred and Twenty-one Pounds. \n\nARMY. \n\nSTATEMENT of the CHARGE which will probably be incurred in the Twelve Months from the 1st April 1842 to the 31st March 1843, for REGIMENTS of INFANTRY sent from India to China; for the Augmentations which have been made in other REGIMENTS of INFANTRY, to replace REGIMENTS transferred from the British Establishment to India and China; and for Augmenta tions of the REGIMENTS OF INFANTRY in New South Wales; £.171,344, according to the following State of Particulars :- \n\nDecrease, \n\nIncrease. \n\nA Regiment of Cavalry (9th Dragoons) transferred to India; \n\nCharge for Ten Months \n\n£. \n\ns. d. \n\n£. 5. d. \n\nSix Regiments of Infantry (10th, 25th, 29th, 78th, 84th, 86th) \n\ntransferred to India; Charge for Eleven Months \n\n14,590 \n\n145,926 \n\nTo replace the above Six Regiments of Infantry; Twelve Regiments of Infantry have been augmented for Colonial Service, from 800 to 1,200 Rank and File each; 9 for Twelve Months, and 3 for Nine Months. \n\nPay and Allowances, 121,5934. Eight Months; Off-reckonings, \n\n9,419; Levy-money, 27,153 1. \n\nTotal, £. 158,165 \n\nAllowances to Acting Staff Officers and Non-Commis- \n\nsioned Officers of the 12 Depôt Battalions Allowances to Officers of the provisional Battalion, composed of the recruiting portions of the Twelve augmented Regiments \n\n2,086 \n\n1,712 \n\n161,963 9,000 \n\n152,963 \n\nOn account of which was taken in the Army Estimate \n\nTo be provided \n\nTwo Regiments of Infantry at Home (58th and 61st), augmented from 800 to 1,000 Rank and File, in readiness to einbark. Pay and Allowances, 6,200.; Eight Months' Off-reckonings, 6131.; Levy-money, 2,100 l. \n\nTotal \n\nFour Regiments of Infantry (18th, 26th, 49th and 55th), sent from India to China, and augmented from 976 to 1,000 Rank and File. Pay and Allowances, 132,430.; Eight Months' Off-reckonings, 160; Levy-money, 5257. \n\nTotal \n\nOne Regiment of Infantry (98th Foot), sent to China, and aug- mented from 800 to 1,000 Rank and File. Charge of Aug- mentation; Pay and Allowances, 4,1707; Eight Months' Off- reckonings, 306.; Levy-money, 1,050 l. \n\nTotal \n\nFive Regiments of Infantry in New South Wales, augmented from 800 to 1,000 Rank and File each. Charge of Augmentation; Pay and Allowances, 20,6tio l.; Eight Months' Off-reckonings, 1,987.; Levy-money, 5,6967. \n\nBounty to Men volunteering to the augmented Regiments \n\n8,913 \n\n133,115 \n\n5,526 \n\nDeduct Decrease \n\nTo be provided \n\nTotal \n\n£. 160,516 \n\n28,343 3,000 \n\n331,860 \n\n£. 160,516 \n\n£. 171,344 \n\n* These Charges are exclusive of the Allowances paid by the East India Company to these Regiments, which are on the Indian Establishment whilst employed in China. \n\nWar Office, 25 July 1842. \n\n487. \n\nH. HARDINGE. \n\nPage 270Page 271",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\npursuance of \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIE, Cap. 94. \n\nActs done in II. And be it enacted, That every Act, Matter, and Thing which such Power may at any Time be done, in pursuance of any such Power or Juris- to be of the diction of Her Majesty, in any Country or Place out of Her Ma- same Effect jesty's Dominions, shall, in all Courts Ecclesiastical and Temporal and elsewhere within Her Majesty's Dominions, be and be deemed and adjudged to be, in all Cases and to all Intents and Purposes whatsoever, as valid and effectual as though the same had been done according to the local Law then in force within such Country or Place, \n\nas if done under local Laws. \n\nCourts au- thorized to procure Evi- \n\nof State. \n\nIII. And be it enacted, That if in any Suit or other Proceedings, whether Civil or Criminal, in any Court Ecclesiastical or Temporal dence of such within Her Majesty's Dominions, any Issue or Question of Law or Power by \n\nof Fact shall arise for the due Determination whereof it shall, in the Application Opinion of the Judge or Judges of such Court, be necessary to to Secretary produce Evidence of the Existence of any such Power or Juris- diction as aforesaid, or of the Extent thereof, it shall be lawful for the Judge or Judges of any such Court, and he or they are hereby authorized, to transmit, under his or their Hand and Seal or Hands and Seals, to One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, Questions by him or them properly framed respecting such of the Matters aforesaid as it may be necessary to ascertain in order to the due Determination of any such Issue or Question as aforesaid; and such Secretary of State is hereby empowered and required, within a reasonable Time in that Behalf, to cause proper and sufficient Answers to be returned to all such Questions, and to be directed to the said Judge or Judges, or their Successors; and such Answers shall, upon Production thereof, be final and conclusive Evidence, in such Suit or other Proceedings, of the several Matters therein con- tained and required to be ascertained thereby. \n\nPower to \n\nIV. And whereas it may in certain Cases be expedient that Crimes send Persons and Offences committed within such Countries or Places as aforesaid charged with Crimes for \n\nshould be inquired of, tried, determined, and punished within Her Trial to a Majesty's Dominions; be it enacted, That it shall and may be lawful British Co. for any Person having Authority derived from Her Majesty in that lony. Behalf, by Warrant under his Hand and Seal, to cause any Person charged with the Commission of any Crime or Offence the Cogni- zance whereof may at any Time appertain to any Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty within any such Country or Place as aforesaid, to be sent for Trial to any British Colony which Her Majesty may by any Order or Orders in Council from Time to Time appoint in that Behalf; and upon the Arrival of such Person within such Colony it shall and may be lawful for the Supreme Court exercising Criminal Jurisdiction within the same to cause such Person to be kept in safe and proper Custody, and, so soon as conveniently may be, to inquire of, try, and determine such Crime or Offence, and upon Conviction of the Person so charged as afore- said to correct and punish him according to the Laws in force in that Behalf within such Colony, in the same Manner as if the said Crime or Offence had been committed within the Jurisdiction of such Supreme Court: Provided always, that before any such Person \n\nshall \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94. \n\nlony \n\nfor Trial \n\nterial Evi- \n\nwhich shall \n\nshall be sent for Trial to any such Colony as aforesaid it shall be Before any lawful for him to tender for Examination to the Judge, Magistrate, such Person or other Officer of Her Majesty to whom the Cognizance of the shall be sent Crime or Offence with which he is charged may appertain, within to any Co- the Country or Place where the same may be alleged to have been he may ten- committed, any competent Witness or Witnesses, the Evidence of der any ma- whom he may deem material for his Defence, and whom he may dence that allege himself to be unable to produce at his Trial in the said he would be Colony; and the said Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer shall unable to thereupon proceed in the Examination and Cross-examination of such produce on Witness or Witnesses in the same Manner as though the same had Trial, and been tendered at a Trial before such Judge, Magistrate, or other be taken Officer, and shall cause the Evidence so taken to be reduced into down and Writing, and shall transmit a Copy of such Evidence to the Supreme transmitted. Court before which the Trial of such Person is to take place, together with a Certificate under his Hand and Seal of the Cor- rectness of such Copy; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said Supreme Court, and it is hereby required, to allow so much of the Evidence so taken as aforesaid as would have been admissible according to the Law and Practice of the said Supreme Court, had the said Witness or Witnesses been produced and examined at the Trial before the said Court, to be read and received as legal Evidence at such Trial: Provided also, that if it shall be made to appear at In case the such Trial that the Laws by which the Person charged with any Place in Criminal Act would have been tried had his Trial taken place before which the \n\nLaws of the \n\na Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty in the Country Actwas.com- or Place in which such Act may be alleged to have been committed, mitted vary vary from or are inconsistent with the Laws in force within such from those \n\nof the Colony Colony, in respect either of the Criminality of the Act charged, or the Court of the Nature or Degree of the alleged Crime or Offence, or of may give the Punishment to be awarded for the same, such Supreme Court effect to is hereby empowered and required to admit and give effect to the Laws by which such Person would have been so tried as aforesaid, so far as but not further or otherwise than the same relate to the Criminality of such Act, or to the Nature or Degree of such Crime \n\nthem. \n\nor Offence, or to the Punishment thereof: Provided also, that nothing Nothing herein contained shall be construed to alter or repeal any Law, herein to alter any Statute, or Usage by virtue of which any Crime or Offence com- \n\nLaw respect. mitted out of Her Majesty's Dominions might, at the Time of the ing Crimes passing of this Act, be inquired of, tried, determined, and punished committed within Her Majesty's Dominions, or any Part thereof, but the same out of Her shall remain in full Force and Effect, any thing herein contained to Majesty's the contrary notwithstanding. \n\nDominions, \n\nExecution \n\nV. And whereas it may likewise in certain Cases be expedient Power to that the Sentences passed within such Countries and Places as afore send Con- said at the Trial of Crimes and Offences within the same should be victs for carried into effect within Her Majesty's Dominions; be it enacted, or Imprison- That if any Offender shall have been sentenced to suffer Death or ment to a Imprisonment for or in respect of any Crime or Offence of which British such Offender shall have been lawfully convicted before any Judge, Colony. Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty within any such Country \n\nor \n\nA \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nPower to transport Convicts. \n\nLimitation of Actions. \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94. \n\nor Place as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for any Person having Autho- rity derived from Her Majesty in that Behalf, by Warrant under his Hand and Seal, to cause such Offender to be sent to any British Colony which Her Majesty may by any Order or Orders in Council from Time to Time appoint in that Behalf, in order that the Sentence so passed upon such Offender may be carried into effect within the same; and the Magistrates, Gaolers, and other Officers to whom it may appertain to give effect to any Sentence passed by the Supreme Court exercising Criminal Jurisdiction within such Colony are hereby empowered and required to do all Acts and Things necessary to carry into effect the Sentence so passed upon such Offender, in the same Manner as though the same had been passed by such Supreme Court. \n\nVI. And be it enacted, That if any Offender shall have been ordered or sentenced to be transported beyond the Seas by any Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty within any such Country or Place as aforesaid, or, having been adjudged to suffer Death, shall have received Her Majesty's most gracious Pardon upon Condition of Transportation beyond the Seas, it shall be lawful for any Person having Authority derived from Her Majesty in that Behalf to cause such Offender to be sent to any Place beyond Seas to which Convicts may at any Time be lawfully transported from any Part of Her Majesty's Dominions, and, if there shall be no convenient Means of transporting such Offender without bringing him to England, to cause such Offender to be brought to England in order to be transported, and to be imprisoned in any Place of Confinement provided under the Authority of any Law or Statute relating to the Transportation of Offenders convicted in England, until such Offender shall be transported or shall become entitled to his Liberty; and as soon as any such Offender shall have arrived at the Place to which he may be transported, or, if brought to England, shall have been there imprisoned as aforesaid, all the Provisions, Rules, Regulations, Authorities, Powers, Penalties, Matters, and Things concerning the safe Custody, Confinement, Treatment, and Transportation of any Offender convicted in Great Britain shall extend and be construed to extend to such Offender as fully and effectually, to all Intents and Purposes, as if such Offender had been convicted and sentenced at any Session of Gaol Delivery holden for any County in England. \n\nof \n\nVII. And be it enacted, That if any Suit or Action shall be brought in any Court within Her Majesty's Dominions against any such Power Person or Persons for any thing done in pursuance any or Jurisdiction of Her Majesty as aforesaid or of this Act, then and in every such Case such Action or Suit shall be commenced or prosecuted within Six Months after the Fact committed, and not afterwards, except where the Cause of Action shall have arisen out of Her Majesty's Dominions, and then within Six Months after the Plain- tiff or Plaintiff's and Defendant or Defendants shall have been within the Jurisdiction of the Court in which the same may be brought; and the same and every such Action or Suit shall be brought in the County or Place where the Cause of Action shall have arisen, \n\nand \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIE, Cap. 94. \n\nand not elsewhere, except where the Cause of Action shall have arisen out of Her Majesty's Dominions; and the Defendant or De- fendants shall be entitled to the like Notice, and shall have the like Privilege of tendering Amends to the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, or their Agent or Attorney, as is provided in Actions brought against any Justice of the Peace for Acts done in the Execution of his Office by an Act passed in the Twenty-fourth Year of the Reign of King George the Second, intituled An Act for the rendering Justices of 24 G. 2. c.44. the Peace more safe in the Execution of their Office, and for indem- nifying Constables and others acting in obedience to their Warrants ; and the Defendant or Defendants in every such Action or Suit may plead the General Issue, and give the special Matter in Evidence; and if the Matter or Thing complained of shall appear to have such been done under the Authority and in execution of Power or Jurisdiction of Her Majesty as aforesaid or of this Act, or if any such Action or Suit shall be brought after the Time limited for bringing the same, or be brought and laid in any other County or Place than the same ought to have been brought or laid in as aforesaid, then the Jury shall find for the Defen- dant or Defendants; and if the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs shall become Nonsuit, or discontinue any Action after the Defendant or Defendants shall have appeared, or if a Verdict shall pass against the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, or if upon Demurrer Judgment shall be taken against the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, the Defendant or Defendants shall and may recover Treble Costs, and have the like Remedy for Recovery thereof as any Defendant or Defendants hath or have in any Cases of Law. \n\nany \n\nVIII. And be it enacted, That from and after the First Day of Repeal of Sect. 4. of 6 G. 4. c. 33. October in the Year One thousand eight hundred and forty-four so much of an Act passed in the Sixth Year of His late Majesty King and of 6 & 7 George the Fourth, intituled An Act to repeal certain Acts relating W. 4. c. 78. to the Governor and Company of Merchants of England trading to the Levant Seas, and the Duties payable to them; and to authorize the Transfer and Disposal of the Possessions and Property of the said Governor and Company for the Public Service, as provides, \"that from and immediately after the Enrolment of any such Deed or Instrument as therein mentioned all such Rights and Duties of Juris- diction and Authority over His Majesty's Subjects resorting to the Ports of the Levant, for the Purposes of Trade or otherwise, as were lawfully exercised and performed, or which the Letters Patent or Acts by the said Act recited, or any of them, authorized to be exercised and performed, by any Consul or other Officers appointed by the said Company, or which such Consuls or other Officers any Power lawfully exercised and performed under and by virtue of or Authority whatever, should, from and after the Enrolment of such Deed or Instrument as aforesaid, be and become vested in and should be exercised and performed by such Consuls and other Officers respectively as His Majesty might be pleased to appoint for the Protection of the Trade of His Majesty's Subjects in the Ports and Places respectively mentioned in the said Letters Patent and Acts, or any or either of them;\" and also that from and after the passing of this Act an Act passed in the Parliament holden \n\n11 L \n\nĮ \n\n:",
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        "content_text": "\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94. \n\nholden in the Sixth and Seventh Years of His said late Majesty King William the Fourth, intituled An Act to enable His Majesty to make Regulations for the better defining and establishing the Powers and Jurisdiction of His Majesty's Consuls in the Ottoman Empire, shall be and the same are hereby repealed, save as to any Matter or Thing theretofore done under the Authority of the same respectively. \n\nAct may be \n\nIX. And be it enacted, That this Act may be amended or repealed amended or by any Act to be passed during this Session of Parliament. repealed. \n\nLONDON: Printed by GEORGE E. EYRE and ANDREW SPOTTISwoode, Printers to the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, 1843. \n\nt",
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        "content_text": "M \n\nButl \n\nW. Murdoch \n\nbear in mind that Interchions дам \n\nto be written to Sei 1. Pottinger for his \n\nthe first God. of o \n\nfuidance \n\nColony. \n\nBrebuh \n\nI understand that there was \n\ntime for this last Trail \n\nMrStephen \n\nA \n\nMetsope has desired me \n\nВиворе \n\nWakers you \n\nJoue \n\nthes and tobeg \n\nto Consider whether \n\nnther Noticections are \n\nRinfancy \n\nMay \n\nor desirable. \n\nacy. \n\nLofty",
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        "content_text": "to Go by their bail that time does each abeuil of Fork \n\nStanleys addressing to line Any full wushuctions cour thonta he on consideration \n\ncomplete begistative activity wikini the Civils of the Colony through lest beyond Awn local Cuits- And that in his case although be is directed to came a \n\nfind it reqmade to close that comect according tasual te are preatial point et has practice he has a distirent \n\nhe should understand that' \n\nhe has now by the delegating \n\npovork to pass laws independente offlers consect \n\nof the Derogative power ofthe Not Stopline, has huchout confereed countries (thwich willy]) the specification \n\ncrown over wisely, \n\nハ \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "popepsion of a Legislative anthong dispensable to nefficient discharge of your \n\nduties andwe \n\naccording decided on \n\nconferring on your \n\nthat \n\nanthong without further \n\ndelay \n\nBesithe time. \n\naccupied in the preparation of the formal \n\nmotuments we fother content. \n\nhaz made its imposible to \n\n& \n\nfurnish you the present angle to general \n\nMail with \n\nIistuestions \n\nas to the conduct \n\nof gem hook kan thon ofgenhovḥ \n\nconveyed \n\nSatrified \n\nmeder the Sign \n\nnor are I. that it wil be \n\nnecefancy forme lodors. however, Schould on fleation find that any exential point has keen overlooked \n\nmcufficiently explained \n\nin those draturation, Ishall addrep you further on the defect honest opportunity. \n\nThe great object, as Shave Said, of the frame to Comme? in losoufer \n\nSoutar power ofenacting duch Laws as magaffer \n\nare \n\nto be required (the circum. stances of the Colony This has been effected the delegation type of the wherent Peeragition of the frown to legislate ofiti authent in Devritonis acquired by Conquent or sepion. Jou degislative flower is f \n\nium \n\nin all \n\nof \n\nCourse restricted to the \n\nlimits of stongkong, but within those himili itis complete. In conformity with the reareal practice \n\nin such cases. \n\nis you \n\nALL",
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        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "! \n\nT \n\nSir S. Pottinger Sir \n\nForwarded by MAX. \n\nDJESI \n\nStephen \n\nLord Stanley \n\nM&Hope \n\nCitof lays by Mas Kope \n\nገባኝ \n\nI should preff \n\nto \n\ncopop this as follows _ of \n\nM.6. \n\nIn \n\nmy despatch of the bulltimes marked private transmitting to face the Charter under. the Great deal erecting the Falared of Honghong uito a seperate folory, andgam Commission and fastentions as \n\nand \n\nthe \n\n6. 6. maghihin. Governor Somitted to \n\nIn my (Berfatit, advut tone circumentin of the 6th Potts finomthing which with nodouth atouse attract your to you your Commer Intheections \n\nnotice. In the Instuction \n\nof Hong Kong, \n\nfact this by under Insign Manual \n\nthe present tail, you would gree \n\ntime \n\nare directed to \n\nreceive for \n\nfurther appoint the Members of destructions for pour pond and jour faucil by insti in the execution of \n\noffice. Commitener Lave \"ipuad in Om name \" and under the public prevented the fulfilment of \n\nRats, perfion, bat i thelle \"deal of brusaid belong? mote portfore it begun beet Noseal home las She Mail obat will leane \n\nRe Was Ementizie ste beginning het been \n\nlining fat bear travomitted to se search hock offline. Son is Lucer",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nSisemiler, and \n\nstrikingly. \n\nA \n\ntably contracted with each \n\n: other, that it might offers, \n\nany \n\nhopeless attempt to lay \n\nRules applicable to the \n\nand \n\nof \n\nPublic Affairs. \n\nn \n\nin them all. For, there distinctions \n\nare \n\nnot the result of arbitrung \n\nRules, but flow inevitably from \n\nthe inherent and investmetille \n\ndifferencer of physical structure, \n\nNational origin, of Geographical \n\nlocality, of \n\nnatural products, \n\nand of Languages, which operate \n\ncache Colony, or groupe of Colonies \n\nلياقة \n\nhot \n\n• not \n\ntoo be certainly made, & wt. be early refelled. Slight & affecting \n\nas \n\nthis draft may \n\nbe, if considered \n\nas such a guide, yet it seems to \n\nme batter than absolute silence. \n\nwith this because it was \n\nmy \n\n$77 \n\nsagquation that some such draft she be prepared. Had it been prefered in obedience to \n\nany framing \n\ndirection from Lord Stanly this note \n\nj \n\nhave \n\nAv. \n\ncourse, have been emisplaced \n\nJun 25/My \n\nClonal Settlement \n\nwhich \n\napply \n\nto the \n\nCAM. \n\nMer \n\nI \n\nevery \n\nrequired \n\nQueen's Subjecti \n\nچه \n\nA \n\naqually founded by the devous belgrote, or angioed \n\n禮 \n\nby W. \n\nWra \n\nMi Ban \n\nauading ty \n\nMade \n\nA \n\n102nder \n\nAn attempt \n\nthe direction \n\nPredecessor, \n\nlord \n\nof \n\nGerely. \n\nof my \n\nto sehibit there general \n\nconnected from in \n\nvolume of printed Ruler and \n\nI had to \n\nJ \n\ncopy of that ochime. Before long I hurt it will be in \n\nto forward to fon \n\nRegulations. \n\nszy \n\npower \n\nniech \n\nmended \n\nb. U \n\npour the rest. \n\nSK M \n\nt- \n\nmidst of \n\nthere \n\nall there varieties \n\nSome \n\ngeneral principles \n\ntion of it. In the meantione \n\nthis Book will afford on \n\nmuch \n\nisafunt information which, though \n\nthe \n\nlonges anticly accurate, writ",
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        "page_number": 29,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "yet \n\nJon \n\nG \n\nbe \n\nof begily meful to \n\npride \n\nmany \n\nquartions which will formente \n\nthennelves for your \n\nGreat \n\naze \n\nconsiders ton. \n\nthe cost of \n\nAnd the anomalies already moisting \n\nColonial dependernes \n\nmamber of \n\nthe British Colonica Empire, there \n\nLa \n\nCate \n\nfroms to \n\nwhich folla satis \n\nremarkable are \n\nException to ordin \n\nordinary \n\ndecided \n\nthat of \n\nthe \n\n. \n\nLa \n\nIsland of Hong Kong \n\na smarke doland, propaphically, and mutil \n\nto on \n\nporetically, an insignificnal aschendage \n\nof that \n\nwhich the \n\nvent Empire of \n\nJulitutions have \n\nsmonget \n\nNations. \n\nthore of \n\nho \n\ncounterpart \n\nthe other \n\npolity \n\nand \n\nthe \n\nthe world. \n\nIt is \n\nL \n\nbreis \n\nto \n\noccupied, not with Colonization, but for diplomatic, \n\nCommercial and \n\nWilhitung perfores. \n\nAnd its governed by \n\nArea \n\nOffeins who is, at once to \n\nregociati with the Enfarer has Offers ; a to \n\nof \n\nChina \n\nsuperintend the Grade \n\nof \n\nQueen's Subjects in the Fear, \n\nKwin and Coast \n\nf \n\nand to regulate all the internal the Tellement itself. \n\neconomy of \n\nHence it follows, that method. \n\nof proceeding unknown. in other Beilich Colonies must be followed \n\nat dong Kong, \n\nand that the \n\nRules and Regulations \n\nsri the \n\nmentored \n\npreceding paragraph; mant \n\nmang renfaches, band to",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nhowever could not be unged \n\nbeyond the limits \n\nrecepity. \n\nof \n\nthat \n\n7 Among the first subjecti \n\nto which the attention of \n\nlegislature of a \n\ncalled, \n\nare \n\nA4rd \n\nthie \n\nColing in \n\nfollowing: ~ \n\nThe Lo \n\nThe Establishment \n\nf \n\nCourb \n\nof Justice, the general definition of the Laws which \n\nthore Courls \n\nAre \n\nthe Introduction of \n\nsimple forms and \n\nthe transfer of \n\nto administisz \n\nconcise and \n\nRober \n\nmyandy \n\nMisireable \n\nthe Registration of \n\nall such Pranefors; _ the \n\nprovision for the affection ad= \n\nLand \n\n:ministration of Criminal Jackie – \n\nby \n\nthe stablishoneal of Police \n\nand Gaols _ the maintenance \n\nof Relin \n\nBushuchon and Public \n\nWorchif _ the Regulation of \n\nto the managem \n\nwhation relatio \n\nThe \n\nof \n\nof the Waste Land. \n\nCrown. to the appropriation of \n\nsuch Lands to Publi \n\nDisposal \n\noff \n\nto the bake \n\nusers \n\nthem \n\nL \n\nprivate persons \n\n42d \n\nth \n\nCreaton \n\nArn. \n\nand management of \n\nadequate Public Revenue \n\nand that \n\n8. Your attention \n\nCorneil of Hong Kong will this \n\nbe maintably drawn \n\ntopics of great difficulty \n\nf \n\nThe Legislative \n\nt \n\nmany \n\nand",
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        "page_number": 38,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nthat for the Government \n\noff \n\nthe Chinese residing \n\nthere \n\nthe Laws and Curtoms of \n\nChina 52. supersede \n\nthe \n\nLaw, and the Customs of \n\nEngland. The practical dif. : ficulty will arive when \n\nChususe and Englishmen \n\nare \n\nparties to the same contract \n\n.:22-0 \n\npartakers in the same \n\ncrimes. Here is \n\nin \n\nmarifully \n\nopened a field of discussion \n\ntoo wide for \n\nto occupy \n\nLeaving \n\nsccupy. \n\nto the Courts and \n\nto the local Legislature of \n\nthe Stilement the solution \n\nA \n\nthey \n\narise of \n\nthere \n\nproblems of \n\n-diction, and \n\nmoved juris a \n\nof conflicting \n\nLaws, it is enough for my \n\nmimediate purpore to leng \n\ndown the fees following \n\nGeneral Rules. \n\nIt \n\nthat even \n\na \n\nsh? then be understood \n\nwith \n\nRegard \n\nChinese Inhabitants, \n\nor Lov \n\nLaw \n\nCan \n\n4th \n\nno Rul \n\nbe recognized \n\nthich a derogate from \n\nThe Quem's Sovereigely \n\nCVRS \n\nthe Idland, or which would \n\nascribe \n\nany \n\nparticipation \n\nthat Sovereignty \n\nEmperor \n\nto the \n\nor the Gout of China. His further reaching",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 47,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "contingent, with an \n\naccount of \n\nMr Klablish. \n\n=ment which you may proton to maintain in \n\neach Department, with \n\na \n\nstatement of the proford \n\nsalary of each offers and \n\nof all the contingent charges which \n\nZLA 071 \n\nJou \n\nhaveve \n\nto forevee \n\nce in \n\nJour appistance \n\nany \n\nFor \n\nprefering \n\nench \n\nfrom cach Colony ) which \n\nwill enable \n\nJou \n\n& collect \n\nare the indispensable \n\nColomat Gost \n\nwhat \n\nOffices of \n\na \n\nand what \n\nare \n\nthe average \n\nrater of remuneration \n\nof \n\nthe holders of such \n\nOffices in other Portish \n\nColonies. When I shall be \n\nin profession of such a Return I shall \n\nG \n\nBre \n\nIntimate I transmit \n\nof the more recent \n\nBlue Books \n\nAre \n\nA-2 \n\ntermed (that is the \n\nAnnual Statistical Report \n\nthey \n\nJou \n\nconvey \n\ndushuction's both \n\nto the nature of the \n\nErtablishments to be formed \n\nand \n\nto the persons \n\nby whom the officer in \n\nther \n\nare to be occupied",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "So-wide \n\nwild. For \n\nmy \n\nimmediate purpose it with \n\nbe sufficient (two to have \n\ndirected four \n\nnotice \n\n合 \n\nsome of those questions \n\nwith which the Gov. of \n\nBritish \n\nevery \n\nColong \n\nmast \n\nbe conversant . It is peculiar \n\nb \n\nsituation not \n\nJour \n\nonly \n\nto be the founder of \n\nA \n\nSettlement which must \n\nfrom to infancy \n\nbe \n\nexpiatly advancing \n\nin \n\npopulousness, wealth and \n\nimportance; but to find \n\nyourself at the Head \n\nof a \n\nColonial Gort with \n\nno precedents for your \n\nfrid \n\nance and with no \n\nunder \n\nOfficers acting miss you \n\nto whose experience in \n\nthes branch \n\nService \n\nJon \n\noff \n\nClut \n\nthe Public \n\nresort \n\nfor aid. There \n\nAre \n\nBonne \n\nof \n\nዓ \n\nmany \n\ncircumstances. \n\nwhich wo secure \n\nfor your \n\nact administration and \n\npublic acts the most \n\nindulgent and favourable \n\nconsideration \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nMinisters \n\nof \n\nThe Crown \n\nshouts have ang \n\nif you \n\noccasion to demand cach \n\nindulgence. But H. Mais Confidential Advisers have the most ample \n\nZear OH \n\n€",
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        "page_number": 54,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nMrStepherr \n\nRealucation \n\nIn the Draft of Enoturation to Lei & Pottinger reference \n\nof florist \n\nis made \n\na deries \n\nBlonial \n\nSnactments and also to \n\na series of auler of figunt, which are to accompany \n\ndespatch - Haydenquire, \n\nwhat there series are, and where Dame wobtain them \n\nSo may. \n\n35m \n\nI will arrange \n\nabout there Enclosures with MW. Mazer, who has, I think, the custody",
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        "page_number": 57,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "શું \n\nmucertainty \n\nas Wolte \n\nranck of the Officer who night from time to tive command St.M. \n\nForces & Stougthong to adopt this general arrangement. bubas the Queen has been pleased to appoint to that command t \n\nMGeneral D'Aguilar, Her Majesty has bee \n\nadvised \n\nto \n\nipce \n\nHer \n\na \n\nTarrant mider Au Sign \n\nManual apponiting hine also to be dofovencor \n\nIruelove \n\nthat the arraut herewith andhave to desire that \n\nwils \n\nafter it shall have been duly registered you deliver it to Mlque! Dazuilan \n\nShaver \n\nDraft of a Wanant \n\nof \n\nWarrant appointing Major \n\nGeneral Garge Charter D'Aquilan \n\nLicutia \n\nof Hong Harby. \n\nSmith 28 \n\nThis draft has bun \n\nprepared by derive \n\nM. Herpe \n\nDS/ this, Moll be accomposit Attard br \n\nJou ti \n\nSin A Poter exklamin \n\nto be \n\nof the Soland \n\nthe \n\nVictorien, by the Grace of God, of Austurl Rings \n\nGreat Britain and \n\nf \n\nkeland, Income, Rosender \n\nた \n\nthe Faith. To Over \n\ntrusty and Well- \n\nbeloved George \n\nCharles \n\nD'Aquilar Exquine, \n\nMajor General \n\nCompanions for the Mist Piliting Better of the Porce. \n\nes Greeting \n\nOur \n\nhat although in the reposing expecial trust \n\nto what \n\nuncertainty ar wight be the bank of the commanding Offe pelwareently state als Hunghong, he was not the Cornh \n\nhamed in \n\nconfidence in your \n\nboy ally, antagerty. \n\nget that when of the sunt rad held by Saw 8th. amsider him the prope \n\nmerech \n\nand \n\nthere \n\nlilite \n\nappoint you",
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        "page_number": 67,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nfolonial Office under date the 30th \n\nI have. H January 1843, with which I have been_ furnished._ by the Earl of Aberdeen, I pointed these facts out in a private_ Communication to Sir William Parker, from whose \n\nreply (in form) of the 20th of April, I quote the following passage. \"I feel that \n\n\"we shall have \n\nevery \n\nthe-same \n\nreason to be \n\n\" Satisfied_ with the _ liberal space \n\n\"for \n\nour Naval Establishments, and \n\nI by \n\nno \n\nmore than \n\n!\"me, \n\nmeans \n\nthat if \n\nwish to grasp \n\nis requisite. \n\nat \n\nIt strikes \n\nwe can retain. Wr \n\n\"M.Knight's (the Naval Store Keeper) \n\n\" present Buildings, te, until our. Store Houses are \n\ncompleted... \n\non \n\n\"the \n\n\"the Western part of Navy Bay that \" we shall then be able to relinquish \n\n\"them, but \n\n\"ascertained \n\n\"there is a \n\nHospital \n\nof \n\ncourse this can be better \n\nas we \n\nget on. I think \n\ngood situation for a Naval \n\non the Western Still \n\nof \n\nNavy Bay. On this point however \"I await the arrival of Doctor \"Wilson from Chuson in the Minden - to judge of the best site:\" \n\nI have the honor to be \n\nMy Lord, Your most Obedient Stumble Servant \n\nBrany thinks \n\nな",
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        "page_number": 72,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nthat \n\nmay- \n\nbe required there, is still \n\nentirely unappropriated _, muil- rendered available_. \n\nb..... may \n\nWith respect to the Cantonment's required _ in the vicinity of the Barracks which \n\nare \n\ngenerally known by the names \n\nof Cantonment Hill Barracks, and _ the Barracks which are now in \n\n1of \n\ncreation close to the Harbor \n\nprogress \n\nm- \n\nthe \n\nwestern side of the Commissariat and \n\nOrdnance Stores, I have consulted \n\nwith Mr \n\nGordon (the Land Officer) and have _ myself examined the \"Land in the neighborhood.... The result of my consultation and examination has been, that I have intimated to Mr. Gordon, that I consider it will be a most excellent arrangement to \n\nassign \n\nto \n\nafsign this fantonment all. the land lying between the Rasine that runs along the Eastern side of \"Government \n\nHill\" and the Ravine that divides \n\nthe location. \n\nHospital Hill \n\nfrom \n\nbelonging to Meft?! Holliday Wise Me, \n\nMofs \n\nmerely reserving \"Queen's Rood\", \n\nDealy, foring a frontage towards the \n\n- of the defilt of the \n\nranges of Shops known by the names! of the Cantone and Morgan's Bazaarsi I estimate, that if property \n\nregular \n\nand \n\nStreets \n\njudiciously laid out in the ground included within the two boundaries Share defined; will _ afford \n\nit is \n\ncapital locations for not less than from 80 to 100 Houses for Officers, and \n\nvery improbable that beyond that number will ever be required. \n\nJour",
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        "page_number": 73,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nYour Lordship \n\nwill observe, that - there _ are three _ houses belonging to private. Individuals within the described limits. \n\nOne recupied at present by your Lordship. One by Major Grant, the Deperity Adjutant General, and the third has, I believe, been hired - for the Survey Department \n\nI shall get rid of the difficutly \n\noccasion to the \n\nthat these houses might proposed arrangement, by calling the Owners of them to sell them to \n\nGovernment, and \n\nthem locations \n\ngiving instead in other places. \n\nother places. Should \n\nthey decline to dispose of the Houded (but I do not consider et. all likely) they will be of \n\nremove \n\nthem. \n\nCourte \n\nobliged on to \n\nI \n\nI have pointed out to Mr Gordon \n\nthat this Cantonment. \n\nfar back \n\nas \n\nthe \n\nvery \n\nextend as \n\nmay base of \n\nthe \n\nMountains, and that it will have Your great roads leading into it from. the \"Quren's Road\"; One on the extreme, left looking towards the Harber, one- on the extreme right, \n\na third through \n\nthe \"Canton Bazaar, and the fowitte through Morgan's Bazaar. \n\nI am \n\naware \n\nthat it was a. \n\npart of the Executive Engineer's plan to have Officers Quarters direatly \n\nin the rear \n\nwhich are now \n\nof the Barracks being built; but \n\non \n\nthis plan would encroach \"Government Hill\" which I with to resorve for various Public Buildings. \n\n(a",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 82,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nof \n\nland pending the receipt of Instructions from England. \n\nThe \n\nheld \n\nconsequence- \n\nhowever of the \n\nmeasures I have briefly described has been, that a large number of lots of land are now bold by private individuals, some of whom have expended a great deal of money in improvements of, and buildings upon, them; \n\nbut \n\neven \n\nnone- \n\n0.. \n\nhave been either permanently, for any fived period. alienated, and_ I am having a Survey made of this side of give. Her Majesty's \n\nthe Island, which will. \n\nGovernment a clear idea of all that has been yet done... \n\nof all sotters, Notifications, and other records from \n\nI also propose. \n\nto have a complete series \n\nthe moment the Island. was \n\nthe \n\noccupied up to \n\nthe present time (relating to the Island. ) prepared, and to send it to Your Lordship - by Licut : Colonel Malcolm. These documents will. be bound up and numbered consecutivery and I trust they will, by the facility they will afford for reference and explanation, save Lordship much trouble in \n\ndeciding \n\non. \n\nYour \n\nthe. \n\n-variety of questions which await your orders._ \n\nI shall \n\naccompany \n\nthe whole with a... \n\ngeneral - Report with a view to rendering \"every thing, as prespicuous power. \n\nas in my \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord. Your Most Obedient = \n\nHumble Servant, \n\nB",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 83,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nAlright. Fold tested than what a ling \n\nمحمد \n\nhuthand \n\nmuch with t \n\nA \n\n17 x y z \n\npapers an almente. \n\n23rd June, \n\nTrong trong, China, \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, \n\nReceived \n\nSup: N. 3. \n\nRegarding the allotment of Land \n\non \n\nand Mr. Johnston.. \n\n1 Stoughtong by Captain \n\nEllist \n\nOCT. 16 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDup. He 44 \n\nMy Lord, \n\n(Sting Foring ) 30th June 18143 \n\nGovernment Struse Victoin \n\nimportant business in which Sam in consideration of the heavy pressure of express my hope that \"Your Lordship will, and its printed accompaniments, and to to the address of the Earl of Merdeen Copy of my despatch hody of this date \n\nI have the honor to fourard a \n\nengagen. \n\nbrevity of this communication make the necessary allowances for the \n\nConto in order to how the progen \n\nand with the the al ca \n\nthe parzucht a serial & tate sister Land, Inture also one of the dudeur te Post: \n\ntime to be the Civil Cribbinment, and \n\nin Saw of lot. \n\n14. Bol \n\nsehen, \n\nThe bombs, thail in the coferes of the corressiven. \n\nto whail this Work: wed. I forward them by this Port as you hovortif many Juchindo, with to have them at mos, not they are inthout Indexes or \n\nTable of Contents, who it wive the uble of consulting them; and I are not sure whether your Lorindach us?, not conviden such aide \n\nvorful if not indispensable. The Cersfulik 2: 1052 in, deuffor, the all Report to which for S. Bittinger here refers. I forward that Derpatch also with h.1853 in continuation attempting to analyse wether of them, walit Joe Loudchih'! de cations about Sir Perche off Correspondanse shall have been reed. See also \n\nThe 1057. \n\nway \n\nLan \n\nThe Night Nemorable, \n\nLord Stanley \n\nto \n\nto \n\nبه ترا \n\nابع ان",
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    {
        "id": 216881,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 89,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "No 4., of 184–3. \n\nInclosure. Not in Despatch \n\nA \n\nof the Ratified Treaties. Aberdeen, reparting the Exchange \n\nDespatch No 69 to the Earl of \n\n30th June 1863. \n\n1049 Hongtang \n\nThe Friend of China & Hong Kong Gazette. THE \n\nGOVERNMENT EXTRAORDINARY. \n\nVICTORIA, HONG-KONG, FRIDAY, JUNE 30m, 1843. \n\nPROCLAMATION, } and Ordinances as may from time to time be re conditions, as by any Law or Ordinance hereafter quires for the Peace, Order, and good Govern (to be in force in our saiti Colony, may be there- The TREATY or PRACE, ratified under ment of the said Colony of Hong-Konge And unto annexed, or any respite of the execution of the Signs Manual, and Seals of the respoe that, in making all such Laws and Ordinances, has the sentence of any such offender, for such period tive Sovereigns, between Her Majesty, the said Governor shall exercise, all such powers and as to such Governor may seem fit: And we do Queen of the United Kingdom of Gront authorities; and that the said Legislative Council bereby give and grant unto the Governor of our Britain, and Ireland, &c. &c and His shall conform to, and observe all such rules and said Gofony of Dong-Kong, for the time being, fill \n\nregulations as shall be given and prescribed in, and power and authority, upon sefficient cause to his Imperial Majesty, the Emperor of Ching by such instructions as We, with the advice of appearing, to suspend from the exercise of his having been this day formally-exchanged, Our Privy Council, shall from to time, make for Ollice, within our said Colony, any person exereis. the annexed: Royal Charter and Commis his and their guidance therein: Provided, never- ing any office or place, under virtue of any Com- sion, under-the Great Seal of State, are theless, and We do hereby reserve to Ourselves, mission or Warrant granted, or which may be our Heirs and Successors, our, and their right and granted by us, or in our name, or under car antho. hereby Proclaimed and published for gene- authority to disallow any such. Ordinances in the fity, which suspension shall continue and have ral information, obedience, and 'guidance: \n\nwhole or in part, and to make and establish from effect, only until our pleasure therein shall be made HIS EXCELLENCY, SIR HENRY time to time, with the advice and consent of Par- known and signified to such Governor: And we POTTINGER, BART., G.C.B., &c. &c., liament, or with the advice of our or their Privy do hereby strictly require, and enjoin the fiovernor has this day taken the Oaths of Office, and Council, all such Laws as may to Us, or them, of our said Colony of Hong-Kong. far the time appear necessary, forple Order, Peace,, art good being, in proceeding to any sucht suspension, to assumed charge of the Government of the Government of our said Island and its Depend-, observe the, directions in that behalf, given to him Colony of, Hong-Kong, and its. Dependencies, as fully as if these Presents had not been by our instructions, under our Signet and Sign encies \n\nmadu And, whereas, it is expedient, that an Manual, accompanying his Commission of appointit In obedience to the Gracious Commands Executive Council should be appainted to advise ment as Governor of the said Colony: And, in of Her Majesty, as intimated in the Royal and assist the Governor of our said Colony of the event of the death or absence out of our said. Hong-Kong, for the time being, in the administra- Colony of Hong Kong, of tauch person as may be Charter, the Island and its Dependencies tion of the Government thereof We do therefore, commissioned and appointed by us, to be the Glo will be designated and known as \"The by those, our Letters Patent, authorizing the Governor there. We do hereby provide and de Colony of Hong-Kong\" and His Excel- vernor of said Colony, for the time being, to sum clare our pleasure to be, that all, and every, the Jency the Governor, is further pleased to mon as an Executive Council, such Persons as powers and anthorities berçin gramot to the Go direct, that the present City, on the North may from time to time be named or designated by vernor of our said Colony of Hong-Kong, for the ern side of the Island, shall be distin Manuel, addressed to him in that behalf: And vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by Us, in any Instructions under Our Signet and Sign time being, shaft be, and the same are herety guished by Her Majesty's Name, and that We, do hereby authorize and empower the Go Warrant, under our Signet and Sigu Manual, to all Public Communications, Archives, vernor of Our said Colony of Hong-Kong, for the be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony ; &c, &c., shall be henceforward, dated time being, to keep and use the Public Seal ap- or, in the event of there being no Person upon the « VICTORIA” \n\npointed for the Scaling of all things whatsoever place, Commissioned and appointed by us to be that shall pass the Seal of our said Colony: And Lieutenant-Governor thereof, then, our pleasure we do hereby give and grant to the Governor of is, and we do hereby provide and declare, that in our said Colony of Hong-Kong, for the time boing, any such contingency, all the powers and authori full power and authority in our name, and on our tics herein granted to the Governor, or Lieutenant- behalf, but subject, nevertheless, to such provisions; Governor of our said Colony shall, be, and the as may be, in that respect contained in any, instruc; same are hereby granted,; to the-Colonial Secre- tions which may from time to time be addressed to tary of our said. Colony, for the time being, and him by Us, for that purpose, to make and execute. such Lieutenant-Governor, or such Colonial Secre- VICTORIA, by the GRACE of Gon, of the Moure, aid. Colours Camuus of Land to us, be, every, the powers and authorities herein granted, in name, and on our behalf, under the Public tary, as the case may be, shall execute all;' and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, tonging, within the same, to Private Persons for until our further pleasure shall be signified therein Queen, Defender of the Faith,-To all to whom their own use and benefit, or to any Persons, Bodies: And we do hereby require and coromand all our these Presents shall come-GREETING: Politic or Corporate, in trust for the Public uses of Officers and Ministers, Civil and Military, and all KNOW YE that We, of our Special Grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have thought. And we do hereby authorize and empower the Kong, tu be obedient in aiding, and assisting to our Subjects there resident, or of any of them: other, the Inhabitants of our said Colony of Hong- fit to erect and do hereby erect our Island of Governor of our said Colony of Hong Kong, for such person as may be Commissioned and appoint Hong-Kong and its Dependencies, situate between the time being, to constitute and appoint Judges, ed by us to he Governor of Hong-Kong, or, the twenty-two degrees, nine minutes, and twenty and in cases requisite, Commissioners of Oper and event of his death or absence, to such person as two degrees twenty-one minutes North Latitude, Terminer, Justices of the Peace, and other neces- may, under the provision of these, our Letters and the one hundred and fourteenth degree, eighteen minutes East Longitude from the Mersary Olcers and Ministers in our said Colony, for Patent, assume and exercise the functions of such \n\nthe due and impartial administration of justice, And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and dian of Greenwich, into a Colony, and the said and for patting the Laws into execution, and to successors, full power and authority from time to Island and its Dependencies is hereby erected into administer, or cause to be administered unto them, time, to revoke, alter, or ameud, these our Letters a separate Colony accordingly, to be known and such Oath, or Oathis as are usually given for the Patent, as to us or them shall seem meet: IN designated as \"the Colony of fong-Kong\" \n\ndue execution and performance of offices and WITNESS WHEREOF, we have caused thes\", AND WE DO herchy further graut, appoint, and places, and for the clearing of truth in judicial; our Letters, to be made Patent. ordnin, that the, Guverony, for the time being, of matters: And we do hereby give and grant unto, the said Colony, and such other Persons, as are, the Governor of our said Colony of Hong-Kong, hereinafter designated, shall constitute, and be a for the time being, full power and authority as he Legislative Council for the said Colony; And shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, We do hereby direct and appoint, that in addition to remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures which to the said Governor, the said Legislative Council may accrus, or become payable to us, provided the shall be composed of such Public Officers within same do not exceed Fifty Pounds Sterling, in any the sail Colony, or of such other Persons within one case, and to respite and suspend the payout (True Copy.) the same, as shall from time to time, be named or of any such Fine, Penalty or Forfeiture, excceding designated for that purpose, by Us, by any Instruc- tion or Instructions, or Warrant, or Warrants, to \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEÈN. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nDated at the Government-House, at Victoria, this 26th day of June, Is4357 \n\nthe said sun of Fifty Pounds, until our pleasure thereon shall be made known and signified to such \n\nhe by Us for that purpose issued under Our Signet Governor: \n\nWITNESS Ourself, at Westminster, the \n\nfilth day of April, in the sixth year of our Reign. \n\nBY THE QUEEN HERSELF. \n\nEDMUNDS. \n\nRICHARD WODSNAM. \n\nand Sign-Manual, and with the advice of Our unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hong United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, And we do hereby give, and grant VICTORIA, by the GRACE of God, of the Privy Councillors, shall hold their places in the Kong, for the time being, full power and authority Queen, Defender of the Faith; To our said Council, at our pleasure: And We do bore- as he shall see occasion, in our naine, and on our \n\nby grant and ordah, that the Governor for the behalf, to grant to any offender convicted of any \n\nty \n\nand well beloved SIR HENRY POTTINGER, \n\ntime being, of the said Celony, with the advice of crime, in any Court, or before any Judge, Justice Baronet, Knight Grand Cross of the most Hou the said Legislative Council, shall have full power or Magistrale within our said Colony, & fice and ourable Order of the Bath, Major-General in the and authority to make and enact all such Laws unconditional parion, or a pardon subject to such \n\nservice of the East India Company, and Chief",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 90,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Superintendent of the Trade of our Subjects trading to and from the Dominions of the Emperor of China, GREETING— \n\nGOVERNMENT EXTRAORDINARY. \n\nOATH. \n\n1, A B, do hereby swear that I will bear true and faithful allegiance to our Sovereign Lady WHEREAS, by certain Letters Patent under VieroRIA, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great the Great Seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, &c. &c., and that I will well Britain and Ireland, bearing even date herewith and truly, according to the best of my ability, skill, We have made provision for the Government of and understanding, and without fear, favour,  ́or our Colony of Hong-Kong and of its Dependencies, affection, perform, do, and fulfil the duties and Now Know You, that we reposing especial trust and powers of a Justice of the Peace, over and and confidence in the prudence, courage, and towards all subjects of her said Majesty presently, loyalty of you the said Sin flexey PorTINGEL, or hereafter residing within, or resorting to, the of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and are Dominions of the Emperor of China---SO HELP anotion, have thought fit to constitute and appoint, ME GOD. and do hereby constitute and appoint you, the said SIR HENRY POPTINGER, to be the GOVERNOR and COMMANDER-IN-Cher in and over our said Colony of Hong-Kong and its dependencies, and of all day of Forts and Garrisons erected and established, or which shall be erected and established within the said Colony, for and during our pleasure -- \n\nAND WE DO hereby require and command you, the said Stu HENDY POFTINGER, to do and execute all things that shall belong to your said Command and the Trust we have reposed in you, according to the several powers and directions granted to, or appointed to, the Governor of ang sant Colony of Hong-Kong and its Dependencies, in and by the said recited Letters Patent bearing even date herewith, and the Instructions under our Signet and Sign Manual accompanying the same, or according to such further powers, instructions, and Authorities as shall froin tine to thine, or at any time hereafter be granted or appointed you, under our Signet and Sigh Manual, or by our order in our Privy Council, or by Us, through one of our principal Secretaries of State AND WE DO hereby require and command all Officers and Ministers, Civil and Military, and all other the inhabitants of our sald Colony of Hong-Kong and its Dependencies, to be obedient, aiding, arul assist- ing, to you the said Sin Haxey POTTINGER in the execution of this our Commission, and of the powers and authorities herein contained,-IN WITNESS whereof, we have caused these our Letters, to be made Patent. \n\nWITNESS Ourself, at Westminster, the fifth tay of April, in the sixth year of our Reign. \n\nBY THE QUEEN HERSELF. \n\nTrue Copy. \n\nEDMUNDS. \n\n! RICHARD WOOSNAM \n\nPROCLAMATION. \n\nHis Excellency SIR HENRY POTTINGER,. Bart, G. C. B., Governor of Hong-Kong, &c. &c.. is pleased to nominate and appoint the under- signed Gentlemen to be Her Majesty's Justices of the Peace, to hold and exercise lawful author. ity and power as such, over and towards all sub- jects of her Britannic Majesty presently, or hereafter residing within, or resorting to, lu Dominions of the Emperor of China; and to require, that previously to entering on the discharge of their functions as Justices of the Poare, they do respectively and individually take, and subscribe to, the annexed Oath, before any one of the under- mentioned Officers of her Majesty's Government, \n\nviz.. \n\nThe ASSISTANT and REGISTRAR to the CHIEF SUPERINTENDENT OF TRADE, &c. \n\ntc. \n\nThe CHIEF MAGISTRATE of Hong-Kong, The ASISTANT-MAGISTRATE of flong-Kong. The Barrish GOVERNMENT AGENT (Vice Con- \n\nsul) at Macao. \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. Dated at the Government-House, at Victoria, this 27th day of June, 1843. \n\nat \n\nSworn before me \n\nthis \n\n1943. \n\n+ \n\nj \n\nHer Britannic Myjesty's Justices of the Peace in China. \n\n} ANDERSON, ALEXANDER BALFOUR, GEORGE BRAINĖ, GEORGE THOMAS BURN, DAVID' LAING\" CAINE. WILLIAM \n\nCOMPTON, CHARLES SPENCER, & DENT, JOHN Esquires \n\n} \n\nDRUMMOND, Hon, FRANCIS CHARLES DUDGEON, PATRICK DUNDAS, HENRY EDGER, JOSEPÅ FROST FLETCHER, ANGUS, \n\n1. \n\nGORDON. ALEXANDER THOMAS GIBB, JOHN DARBY GRAY, WILLIAM \n\nGRIBBLE, HENRY MARKER, HENRY\" ROBERT HILLIER, CHARLES BATTEN \n\n4 HOLLIDAY, JOHN \n\nJARDINE, ANDREW JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER ROBERT KERR, CRAWFORD \n\nLAY, GEORGE TRADESCANT LË GEYT, WILLIAM 'CAIRNES LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM POTTER MACKEAN, THOMAS WILLIAM LOCK- \n\nWOOD \n\nMALCOLM, GEORGE ALEXANDER MATHESON, ALEXANDER MERCER, JOHN AMBROSE MORGAN, WILLIAM MORRISON, JOHN ROBERT PEDDER, WILLIAM \n\nRICKETT, JOȚIN \n\nSCOTT, ALEXANDER \n\nSMITH, JOSEPII MACKRILI. STEWART. CHARLES EDWARD STEWART, WILLIAM STEWART, PATRICK \n\nTHOM, ROBERT WHITE, JAMES WILKINSON, ALFRED \n\nWISE, JOHN WOOSNAM, RICHARD, and YOUNG, PETER, Esquires. \n\n(By Order) \n\nRICHARD. WOOSNAM. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION, \n\nUnder Instructions from Her Majesty,s Gos vernment, the situation of DeryTY-SUPERINTEND- ENT OF TRADE, &c., is abolished from this Date. \n\nA. R. JOHNSTON, Esq., is appointed Assistant and Registrar to the Chief Superintendent of Trade, &c. \n\n[By Order] \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM Government House, Victoria, \n\n26th June, 1843. \n\nThe following appointments by the Hon- ourable the Governor of Hong-Kong. Hr. &., are notified for general in- formation. \n\nLieut. Col. MALCOLM, C. B., [her Majesty's Sec- retary of Legation, to Officiate as Colonial Secretary to Governmicntë” și \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAN, Esq. to bo Private Secretary to the Honourable the Governor; and to off- ciate as Deputy Colonial Secretary, CHARLES EDWARD STEWARK, Esq., to be Trea- surer and Financial Secretary to Government. \n\nThe following Officers are under the new arrangements, confirmed in their respective appointments. \n\nJ. R. MORRISON, Esq., as Chinese Secretary to the Chief Superintendent, &c., and to officiate as such to the Government of Hong-Kong. Major WILLIAM CAINE, as Chief Magistrate of \n\nHong-Kong. \n\nCHARLES B. HILLLER, Esq., as Assistant Magis- \n\ntrate of Hong Kong, \n\nLieut. WILLAM PRODER, R. N., Harbour Master, \n\nand to officiate as Marine Magistrale. ALEXANDER T. GORDON, Esq., as Land Officer, \n\n&c. &c. \n\n[By Order,] \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. Government Honse, Victoria, \n\n27th June, 1843, \n\nI \n\nLicut. G. T. BROOKE, of H. 'M.'s 55th Regiment, having been placed at the disposal of Government by the General Officer Companding her Majesty's Land Forces in China, is appointed Miktury Secretary and Aid-de-Cung to the Honourable the Governor \n\n[By Order, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNÁM. Government Flouse, Victoria, \n\n27th June, 1843. \n\nPRINTED AT THE GAZEITE PRINTING OFFICE, QUEEN'S ROAD, VICTORIA, LONG- Kosu. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION, \n\nAn omission having inadvertently occur- red in the form of the Oath to be taken by Her Majesty's Justices of the Peace, appended to the Proclamation of the 27th of last month, the annexed amended form is now published for general information. 5 \n\nBy order, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nGovernment-House, Victoria, Hong-Kong, July 10th 1843. \n\nOATH. \n\nI do hereby swear, that I will bear true and faithful allegiance to our Sovereign Lady VICTORIA, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, &c., &c.; and that I will, well and truly, according to the best of my ability, skill, and understanding, and without fear, favour, or affection, perform, da, and fulfil the duties and powers of a Justice of the Peace, over and fowards all Subjects of Her said Majesty, presently, or hereafter residing in, or resort- ting to, Her Britannic Majesty's Colony of Hong-Kong and its Dependencies, or the Dominions of the Emperor of China,--SO HELP ME GOD. \n\nSworn before me, at \n\nthis 1843. \n\nday of \n\nPage 90Page 91",
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        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "sipas \n\nE \n\n་། \n\nU \n\nJ \n\n.1. \n\n'B G \n\nPGD \n\nVic \n\nTAFEL. \n\nVER \n\nH \n\nJ \n\n黜 \n\nIE \n\nf \n\nDA 02 \n\n11.A \n\n700 0. \n\nI \n\nFLC \n\nbade \n\nTCRA 104 \n\nq \n\nbre \n\n2A \n\nPf. \n\nدارم \n\n} 30+ \n\nin yab P \n\n£ QEVE \n\n*J 1891) \n\nIts gr* \n\n$90 \n\n\"? \n\n: \n\n3. \n\n} \n\n217sbase \n\nit } \n\n1. \n\nmaio 92 IMOTS bus berbaus \n\n長いま \n\nI \n\nB \n\nAud. \n\nA p \n\nq6 } u. devol pt. \n\nhire: de ToPNÁ AOVU ik ve io tompai \n\n+ edo \n\nA \n\n30. \n\n៩ ន \n\nA quied \n\nmend to a \n\n假 \n\n{ di xgi- \n\nLamber > \n\niw bae \n\nque talq nuo da \n\nhp BLU an \n\nave on. edsa n \n\n",
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        "id": 216893,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 101,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nCommands of Her Majesty's Gwanment will, I have little doubt, petard the progress of Calonization until the question which has arisen shall be finally disposed of, but that drawback will, I trust, vily be temporary, should Her Majestys Buenment see fit adopt the arrangements \n\nof a like description which I have hastily sketched, in \n\nletter to Lord Saltown - Trepeat, that I have no motives beyond those Istate above. \n\nthe interests of Her Majesty \n\nothers \n\nto \n\nand her Subjicti_ \n\nin \n\nthose \n\nurgiy \n\narrangements, \n\nand that I \n\nadvocate them under the convection, that thing \n\nare required for the good of this Colony \n\nAs a \n\ngreat tommercial Mart. \n\nI may conclude by observing, that I \n\nestimate that about one fourth of the. ____ \n\navailable ground \n\nM \n\nthis side of the \n\nthe Saland \n\n(but \n\n? \n\n(but not including the extensive flats that may at a considerable expense be hereafter reclaimed from the harbour) has bear appropriated,, and that by a rough Calculation I should say, \n\nthat it alone ought here after to \n\nyield an annual revenue of from 8 to 10,000 Pounde Merling. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord Your Most Obedient, Humble Servant, \n\nکیے گئے کے \n\nこ",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 112,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "difficulties that are apt to arise as I mention, which has already been exemplified in some of the Cases at Story Hong. And since perthings be more profitable to the individuals themselves than undertakings of this nature, there seems no reason why they should have a high rate for the Public Lands besides. I am of opinion that the Lots granted for the above purposes on the\n\nHome Island as other Land of the same Rape, with respect to grants to Public Institutions much Caution will be desirable, but I see no objection to their being granted to a Hospital or Schools provided the Institutions be really useful and of course free from objection, substantial and that the land not wish to interfere with the denudation which was allotted to them be the circumstance, stated in your despatch of the only sufficient justification I insert Holdings & occupation have been made in regard to grants to schools on\n\nDo Lush Colleges. On the purposes mentioned in that despatch are to address you and Shan hereafter. I have delayed coming to a final decision on a determination of objections involved in the parties mentioned its auf because I reason to expect that in the Interne of being I will receive a Communication on\n\nLoto, I wish to Call your attention to this part. Missionary Society in this Colony, in order that due suitable limits. I take the liberty of remarking that in fact",
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        "page_number": 117,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ntrado, be sufficient to renibusce the Effence of its conslauction, & to provide for refains \n\nImaintenance \n\nhowever \n\nNefer these questions hoveon Icktains from Entering more fully at this present moment. Myding of the hist will have explainedto quither rule im regued to \n\nPollic Wahs used in all Ame Colonial \n\nPopepions of that toExpenditure is to be incurred, ex ceftin Cases \n\nof abarlute mempity, witil \n\nplays and estimates have been sent home t affirmed by Sthefodr \n\ngenesis As there deems no reason B Suffore that the Works \n\nW. Jorda lagested by bar are of the summediate Hindispensable engang Sthinch ch better befche \n\nEx fucking any finaly finion Blesvegen. \n\nthe \n\nTumne fumal manner \n\nthe Canth of \n\nLender \n\nAmfor, chould further reflection. Canines you of their mupity.",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 123,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Buildings already erected and in progress of erection by \n\nthe Government, in order to \n\ntemporary arrangement. doing suly at Hong long \n\nBarrack \n\ngover \n\ncover under a \n\nto the Sceropean Troops \n\nand litewise to provide \n\nALLOMNI! \n\nodation \n\nfor the Detachment of \n\nRoyal Exppers and Meners and for the seven \n\nhundred men of \n\nof the 48th Rest who are s \n\ntheir \n\nway from England to join \n\nMens Barracks \n\nthis Command. \n\nSappers temporary mat- barracks. should this arrangement meet the wishes of the Major General Commanding \n\nthe Commanding Royal Engineer \n\nwith make out a plan in detail to effect this \n\nfor the \n\nobject and submit it for. \n\napproval. \n\n10. Major \n\nGenerals \n\nWith reference to the possibility of obtaining \n\nincreased Barrack accommodation for the Line, out, \n\nof the Military Buildings \n\nthat have been \n\nerected \n\nWith reference \n\nto the \n\naccommodation of the \n\nDetachment of Royal Exppers and Miners they \n\nمعدن \n\nprovided for without much expense in the \n\nOrdnan: District the Com= \n\noffices of \n\nmy \n\nanding anxious to assist me in \n\nCan \n\nArtillery being arrangements by assenting to give up for their use the wing of the Barracks coonfire by the then Lascars providing for them and for the Madras native \n\noccupied \n\nLappers \n\nI would \n\nbeg \n\nto propose \n\nat with a view \n\nof reducing \n\nThe store room \n\nrequired \n\nthat \n\nhe \n\nmade out \n\nof \n\nall \n\nam \n\nimmediate return \n\nthe \n\nunt viciable and rescless stores in charz; of Commissariat Officer of Ordnance and of the Commissariat Officer, that they may \n\nway \n\nof in the usual \n\nAnd considering \n\nby a Survey, \n\nbe disposed \n\nand auction \n\nthat Troops have a claim to \n\nCover \n\n! \n\n!",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 124,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "cover prior to stores which are not very perishable \n\nV \n\nand not \n\nvery \n\nvaluable I wish to propose that \n\npart of the Commissariat Godowns and Quarters \n\nfor native and Chinese commissariat Officers \n\nFollowers now \n\nEL \n\nand \n\nnearly completed, be given \n\nover as \n\ntemporary measure \n\npart of the stores \n\nthat \n\nfor the use of the Troops \n\ninere to have been placed \n\nin them, remaining in their present store mat- \n\nمداله \n\n2nd \n\nIn consequence of the late fire. \n\nwhen \n\na \n\nconsiderable portion of the stores for Ordnance \n\npurposes \n\nwere consumed \n\nthere \n\nis \n\nnow \n\nprovided for \n\nThe Commissariat Officer of Ordnance more flore- \n\nLoom \n\nthan he immediately requires, I have \n\n. the fore to recommend that as a \n\npart of this Building also be given \n\nof \n\ntemporary meadur \n\nover \n\nfor \n\nthe \n\nuse \n\nThe Troops _ The stores that may remain after \n\nعمران \n\nsurvey upon them can be classified into lott, Artillery and Engineer, and each Department take charge of their portions till a \n\narrives \n\nan \n\nStorekeeper \n\nAt the Head Quarters of all Colonial Stations, \n\nOffice of Artillery acts as Fire Maite whose duties are those of the Laboratory and the \n\nEnginen Stories \n\nare in \n\ncharge of an Engineer \n\nSerk \n\nof works which stuly will have to be performed till one arrives from England by \n\nan assistant \n\nEngines already appointed - Should there be any \n\nobjection \n\nlo \n\nthis \n\nbe \n\narrangement Three months' supply \n\nissued to the Artillery and \n\nof Stires can \n\nEngineer Department and the remainder removed \n\nto the Be \n\nat West Point under \n\ncharge of \n\nBuildings the Commissariat Officer of Ordnance - The Heavy \n\nOrdnance and shot in the Ordnance garde + \n\nyard \n\nremaining",
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    {
        "id": 216917,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 125,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nremaining \n\nwhere they \n\nthey are in charge of the Barrack \n\nSentry. In the communications I have had with \n\nbaptain Barrow the assistant commissariat office \n\nIrInance \n\nwithout \n\ndetailing \n\nto him \n\nmy views \n\n•pecting \n\nhim, he \n\nthe store nearly completed for \n\n- as always expressed himself, most ready and \n\nanxious to meet \n\nany \n\narrangements the exigencies \n\nof the service ay require. \n\nв \n\nHospital Accommodation \n\nThere is great complaint of the present position of the Ordnance Hospital from the facility its exposure affords to patients to obtain spirits and \n\noiner \n\nKings interfering \n\nThe patients to \n\nconducting \n\nthemselves \n\nthese becoming convalescent - thes, on the \n\nHospital at Chuck - Chew \n\ncompletion of the \n\nnew \n\nwith medical treatment - \n\nt \n\nare \n\ngenerally \n\nmight \n\nsent to that Hospital which could be might be sent to that \n\nconvalescent Hospital and then \n\nused as a conv \n\nroom would be \n\ngiven \n\nas a \n\nmore \n\ntemporary arrangement \n\nfor patients in the Ordnance Hospital using it \n\nas a \n\nGeneral Hospital – if this proposal would \n\nnot answer, it could only \n\nbe \n\nremedied by the \n\npurchase of a house for a hospital or by \n\nbuilding \n\nThe \n\nx new one. \n\nQuarters for Officers \n\nimmediate Barrack accommodation for \n\nOfferers, to much required \n\nCan \n\nonly be provided \n\nfor by lakery some bulding for them that \n\nwould answer \n\nUsider these circumstances I feel it \n\nto propose to your \n\nmy duty \n\nLordship's consideration, the \n\nnecessity of immediately securing \n\nfor the \n\naccommodation",
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    {
        "id": 216918,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 126,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nBuilding lately erected \n\nnearly of \n\naccommodation \n\nof the Trops the two privates Godowns \n\non the East side of the new \n\nOrdnance Store ( and which \n\nsize as \n\nare \n\nthe store) for a mess house \n\nand for Officers' Quarters, or if considered \n\na \n\nthe \n\nsame size \n\n迎 \n\nadvisable to appropriate \n\nas a \n\ntemporary measure \n\nthe Bastern Building for a General Hospital \n\nmight to your \n\nLordship appear most desirable \n\nI am the more anxious to press this \n\nfor your much as obtained \n\narrangement \n\nthis arran \n\nLordships favorable consideration in as I have proposed to be \n\nthe \n\nare \n\nBuildings \n\nplainly but well and permanently built and therefore the cheapest for the Government to possess and because the possession of these building by the Ordnance will be necessary to carry into affect the Military \n\nI have to propose. \n\nDefence \n\nI commenine this paper simply to draw up Bemmands of the arrangements \n\nI intended \n\nMemoranda \n\nsubmitting to your \n\nLordship in a \n\npersonal \n\nI you \n\ninterview with \n\nhat I now find myself \n\nnecessity of \n\nthe two Buil \n\ncalled upon in pointing out the obtaining immediat ty \n\nBuildings I have pointed out briefly to explain to your Fordship the plan for internals Defence it is my intention to submit, under my instructions, for the approval of the Master General \n\nThe occupation of this Island having mechs extended and it appearing likely to continue to do to the peculiarity of the nature of the \n\nwill not admit with the limited meani \n\nground for Defence which will be supplied for the Stand' of the whole line of General residence being. inclosed on directly defended by Military worl's",
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    {
        "id": 216919,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 127,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "therefore consider the present cantonment the \n\nbest to be selected to afford from its ground antial position flanking fire from Batteries \n\nCast and West for the protection of the Town on by inclosing the right and left \n\nthese sides and \n\nof the position planting the gorge with prickly pears 11⁄2 giving \n\nto the whole the character of a permanent Field position advantage of \n\nCommand \n\nwill be obtained over land attack on those sides \n\n: to enable a small force to resist a superior \n\none - \n\nmeans \n\nany \n\nthe whole capable of farming much better for Defence \n\nthan what is supplied to \n\nof the West India Spland : that I have seen \n\nI have stated capable of forming because the strength!! \n\nand importance of the Defence I \n\nhave pointed out will rest mainly \n\nor \n\nthe \n\noccupation of the position being confined entirely \n\nto \n\nto the Military Department and to such offices and Record office 8 : that require \n\nthe Treasury \n\nevery protection from them. The whole being thus under military survillance, military discipline will so best preserved, the \n\nmilitary \n\nduties carried on \n\nwith fewer sentries, and the \n\narrangement will most materially contribute to \n\nthe Civil population \n\npreserve order \n\nconfining \n\namong. \n\nthe attention of the Police Force into \n\nwill be \n\ncommunication with each other. \n\ntivo separate Districts, which at night \n\ncut off from \n\nHis Evallenc; the Govenor has already \n\nfanned me with are \n\nwith an idea of the plans he has \n\nthe \n\nfor the improvement of the ground contiguous to the west side of this position by appropriating land to be reclaimed there \n\nad a \n\nparade and \n\nfor ornamental grounds and I am happy \n\nfind \n\nto j",
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    {
        "id": 216920,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 128,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nit is my duty to propose, \n\nfind the acrangement it is \n\nwith reference to Defence and Military Buildings \n\nno way interfere with His Excellency's \n\nwit in no \n\nPlans. \n\nb a \n\nfew words a \n\nall necessar \n\nneresiary \n\nDefensive District including \n\nCommissariat and Ordnance \n\nsupplies and water, and wholly confined in occufation to persons under the restraint- \n\nof Military discipline constitulis If at which I consider essentially necessary to possess in the occupation of any bolong \n\nand particularly so \n\nwhere the population of the Island is composed \n\nof aliens of every variety of religion, truly fortunate there is the \n\n· position being to arranged \n\nmeans \n\nand it is \n\nof this \n\nI have thus briefly described the plan I have to submit for military occupation and \n\ndefence, to induce \n\nthe \n\nimmediately \n\nyour \n\nlivo \n\nLordship to procure \n\nhouses East of the Ordnance \n\nStore for Military use, and it will be \n\nessentially \n\nnecessary if my plan is fully to be acted upon that the indifferent small buildings \n\nwhich have been erected \n\n(pri cipally of wood) which have \n\nin \n\nthey \n\nthe position for Bazars should be bought. \n\nwe very inconveniently situated for \n\nThe \n\nuse \n\nof the inhabitants, and are not requin is for the \n\nmay \n\nbecome resorts to \n\n· of the Troops and them from their provimity for \n\nshake. \n\nvice in every \n\nI attach a list of the buildings I suppose \n\nit will be \n\nmecessary eventually to provide for \n\nMilitary purposes \n\nField Officers House commanding Regiment \n\nin \n\nHongking \n\ndefence \n\nHouses",
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    {
        "id": 216935,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 143,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nthe Southern side of the Queen's Road.__ eastwards from Government Hill, as far- \n\nas Town lot marked. Nr. 14 on \n\nthe \n\nSurvey, there should be. lots for. European Shops and. Dwelling Houses, and along. \n\npart of this distance (to the eastward \n\na \n\nTh \n\nof the Burial ground) there might be \n\nTerrace \n\nmore to the Southward, or \n\nL \n\nfurther up the Hill, where I think. ___ Houses will be much in request for various persons in the employment the Merchants, who have alread \n\nof \n\npurchased- \n\nalready \n\nor may purchase Marine. opposite. Upon the Northern \n\nLots opposite. Upon \n\nJide \n\nof \n\nthe Queen's Road- \n\nfor \n\nthe \n\nnumber \n\nsame distance, there are a \n\nof valuable lots with Sea frontage, \n\nbeen in the \n\nas will be seen- \n\nSurvey; \n\nsome \n\nsome \n\n. \n\nsons .. of these have already been built upon, having been sold by Captain Ellist, or granted by Mr Johnston As a Situation for the Town now to be founded, I would strongly recommend the \"Wong-nei - chung\" Valley; \n\nbut as I have not yet \n\nof it, I \n\nam unable to \n\nJeen a \n\nspecify \n\nSurvey the \n\n...y- \n\nprecise quantity of land available., \n\nbut with what would be reclaimed \n\nby the plan I shall propose, would be ample \n\nthere \n\nroom for a Town. I propose to build a Sea Wall from a point at the foot of the the Survey, \n\nHill marked N:84 on \n\nKnown as the Morrison Education_ Society Hill to one at that marked- Suburban Lot N°2, the \n\nproperty",
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    {
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        "page_number": 144,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nproperty of Mesors Jardine Mathison Hr. \n\nUp the centre of the Valley \n\nNalley I would have a Canal, with gates to the Sear, sufficiently deep to admit of large Junks (Cargo Boats) coming up. \n\nAlong the front Wall, leaving course ample width for Roadway, \n\nof \n\nthere would be \n\nan \n\nextensive \n\nof Warehouses; and for \n\ndistance \n\nthe Na \n\nrange \n\na certain \n\nNalley-Say \n\nto \n\nпр the present line of the Queen's Road, I would allow only European Houses and Shops. Across the Road to the Southward \n\nhin \n\nChinese \n\nForon might be builtin. I further propose to have \n\nRoad \n\naf \n\nsufficient width entirely round the Town, at the foot of the surrounding \n\nhills; \n\nhills; and all the Streets to be parallel. to the Sea Wall in the front, passing from a_ broad road on each side of - \n\nside-of- \n\nthe Canal into this circular road. \n\nbe thought \n\nI \n\nhin \n\naw are \n\nit \n\nmay \n\nadvisable, for the sake of air at \n\nparticular seasons, to have the Streets \n\nat \n\nright angles to the direction I have described; but I think it probable that it will be found... \n\nadvisable to have various small- \n\nvery \n\nbranches from the Canal_ into different Streets in the Chinete part of the Town, so as to enable the Merchants to have the Cargoes landed from their funks at their Shopt; and this could only be_ done by having the Streets. \n\nwww \n\nin",
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        "page_number": 145,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nare made wide, \n\nin the direction. I have pointed out. However, if they I believe there is no reason to fear_ \n\ny a want of good air, and in the European part of the Town there \n\nmight \n\nbe Streets at right angles to those already mentioned. \n\nThis plan might \n\nbe carried \n\ninto execution, either by a Grant-from- Her Majesty's Government for the whole. Expense of the Sea Wall and \n\nand then letting out the Lots, binding the tenants to \n\nCanal - and then le \n\nvarious \n\nbuild according \n\nto a \n\na given plan; or it might be done by letting the land, as it at present stands, \n\ncompany, which could \n\nto \n\nprobably be formed for the purpose, \n\nupon- \n\ncondition of \n\ntheir \n\ncarrying \n\nout \n\nthe plane \n\nup, \n\nas laid down for them. The Circular road would open and render available a greate number of Sites for Villas round- the foot of the hills by which the \"Wong - nei - chung Walley \n\nnorrs unded \n\nis \n\nTo the Westward of the Govern= ment Hill the Queen's Road has not been completed quite so \n\nas the West Point Barracks, to which point it is in progress, and it will then be \" continued round\" Navy Bay \n\nfar. \n\nup \n\nof \n\nAlong the Northern side the Road from the Lower Bazaars to the West Barracks, there with \n\nве \n\n1. \n\napon",
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    {
        "id": 216938,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 146,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nbe a number of lots with Sear frontage; and upon the opposite side of Shop's or Ewwelling Houses, \n\na row \n\nwith some- \n\ngood Situations for \n\nVillas further up the hill. \n\nbulk \n\nIn what constitutes now \n\nthe \n\nof the Foron (between Government- Hill and the Lower Bazaar) it affens to me that the present disposition of Streets must be followed out; but more regard_ will be paid to uniformity and regularity in building., than has \n\nhitherto been done. \n\nIn this \n\nbreality there are still some valuable lots of \n\nland not disposed of; and along the Northern side- of the road a few Marine \n\nLoto \n\nLots have beese retained by the Government. \n\nHis Excellency the Governor has I believe abreasy desided, that the Church is to be built- \n\non the flat \n\nspace at the front of Government. Still. \n\nOn the face of this Hill, \n\na little more to the Southward, \n\nI \n\npropose to erect the Buildings which will be required.. for.. fourts of Law, and various other offices. There ample space for \"livo \n\nranges Terraces without going further up the \n\ntwo ran \n\nHill than the situation Known as the \n\n\"Acclimatizing Berracks\", and that the present Government House, with whatever additions m be required \n\nmay \n\nis \n\nthere, for the Searelaries and personal \n\nHaff",
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    {
        "id": 216940,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 148,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nbe destroyed by the first Typhoon, or by a heavy gate of wind.; \n\nwere it substantially built, I am decidedly of opinion, that it \n\nbut even \n\nshould be removed, and the sites \n\nlet for European Ware houses. That line of \n\nSex Frontage is far too valuable. to be used for paltry Chinese Shops. \n\nI propose that a_ Public Road- -way, close to the Sex, of Fifty (50) Feet in width should be left the Praya - the space and the Houses to be the private \n\nproperty of \n\nthe Owners \n\nbetween that \n\nof the Lots. \n\nand that they should have permission to creat Piers for the convenience__ \n\nof landing \n\ntheir goods; with, of \n\nCourse) \n\nAll. \n\ncourses, the right of charging Wharfage. for other parties using them. the Person's who have already become_ Pessepors of Marine Lots, are- \n\nwilling to assist in carrying out this plan, and to pay a proportion of the .. Expence. In some cases the quantity of land which after deducting the fifty feet of roadway, would be considerable, in others, but small: but, I believe, \n\nin no \n\nthey \n\nwould \n\ngain, \n\none case, would the road. \n\nencroach on let's already granted, \n\nthey \n\ncourse be \n\nand for whatever land- gain, they would of charged \n\nthe rest \n\nat the same rate as \n\nof \n\ndid. \n\ntheir lots. In front \n\nof those Marine Lots not \n\nfor \n\nyet \n\ndis posed_",
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        "id": 216945,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 153,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "of \"Suburban\". I allude to the \n\nBungalow \n\nhas built \n\nwhich Mr. Matheson \n\non \n\nwhat is known \n\nat the Black Mount\" All \n\nthe others are \n\nand some \n\nnear the Sea, \n\nactually \n\nin the town; \n\nwhilst to the most remote (not more than three quarters of a mile distant - ) good approaches be made ._ A few more Bazaar lots have been bitter in the Rxzistry - the \n\nmay \n\nthan appear \n\non \n\nparticluars of them will be known, when the survey is finished \n\nI have As. \n\n(Signed) A. J. Gordon, \n\nLand Officer & \n\n(True Copy.) \n\nMichan Wortnam \n\n:",
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    {
        "id": 216947,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 155,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Size \n\nJus fest 1025 \n\nAnnual Rovet \n\nClaimants \n\n& £20. Gibt Swingston Mi \n\n\" \n\nList of Town Lots granted. by A. St. Johnsson, Esq \n\nRegistered... \n\nin \n\nthe names \n\nRemarks \n\nof. Mr. Awald, and by him duly transferred... Messe Gitt Livingston of, she have built a \n\n-dwelling \n\nto \n\nthouse, and warehouse. \n\nwere granted of \n\nwore- \n\nupon them. Mr. Oswald represented that _ these Lott an much larger size than usual.., but no such thing appears. \n\nthe Registry. \n\nin...... \n\n(10. 5512; £10.. \n\nf 10. 5519% $10. \n\n11 11,025 £20. \n\n12 11865 $21.10.6 \n\nMr. Otwold. \n\nOriginally registered \n\nin Mo Hudson's name: \n\nand_ transferred_ \n\nby \n\nhim to tr \n\nOswald, China \n\nShops \n\nbuilt \n\napon \n\nit... \n\nAr \n\nHudson \n\nMr. Almank. \n\n13 1615 £21.10.6 \n\n14. 11095 £20. \n\nMr. Gillespie \n\nRegistered \n\nin this name, \n\nAnd \n\nQ... \n\ndevelling \n\ndevelling thouse built \n\na pon \n\nMem \n\nRegistered in his name, the former built upon, the latter has not been improved. \n\nRegistered \n\nin his name. Re. Let Almack has built Chine houses \n\nof value _ from these Lots king divided _ after they had been granted. Imall- triangular piece of ground adjoining was granted to Mr. Almach, making these Lots rather car or than the usual sizes. \n\nare each divided. by a Street. Mr on theme. In order to compensate for the loss",
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    {
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 160,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Annual \n\nRent \n\nClaimants \n\nSize \n\nSup: ft 11,025. £70 \n\nMr Oswald \n\nཏ \n\nbo \n\n\" \n\nList of Foren. Lots granted by A. St. Johnston besa \n\nRem.. \n\nmarks. \n\nin \n\nare in \n\nposesive of Messrs Gibt \n\nin his name). These Lots Registered in his name . Livingston & who have extended their buildings having represent to them that \n\nthey \n\nun Oswald Registered in his name - de \n\nGibb Livingston AC Registered in their name- \n\nCaptain Walker \n\nCaptam Walker \n\nff \n\nMr White \n\nMr White \n\n\" \n\nMr Pybus \n\nMr Webster \n\nMr. Webster \n\nGibt Livingston 4 \n\nover them. Mr Oswald were included in No. 8 and \n\n9. \n\nlarge dwelling house built on it and not built apow._ \n\nRegistered in his name a dwelling house built upon it Registered- in his name _ not built upon. (aptain Walker claims an extra size, but there is no Registry to that effect. \n\nRegistered in his name__ \n\nA \n\ndwelling house built upon it \n\nNot built upon. Mr. White claimes larger lots than usual, but no mention is made in the Registry of such being ease. \n\nRegistered in his name - not built on. \n\nRegistered in his name, Registered in his namen, \n\nand a \n\ndwelling house built on it. not built on \n\nRegistered in their name, not built on.",
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    {
        "id": 216955,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 163,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nf \n\n¡ \n\nSist \n\nof \n\nTown Lots \n\n! \n\nSing \n\nmt \n\n76. specified \n\nnot \n\nSpesifis \n\nhumal, Rent \n\ngranted by His Rycellency Sir Henry Pellinger, Bart, or by the Land. Committee subject to the pleasure \n\nent as \n\nto tenurse, Wind, Her Majesty's Government \n\nClaimants \n\nCaptain Morgan \n\nA Lot for \n\nRegistered \n\nWebster & Kindley \n\nin \n\nThe \n\nRemarks \n\nBazaar, granted by the Land Cromittee_ \n\nDame \n\nof Captain Meck. -, granted to him by the Land- Committee for the purposes of having a Chinese Bogzaar built on it, and transfered_by_him to them present flaimants stiffed in their building \n\nno ho \n\nre- \n\nby. His Excellenang Fir Howry Pottinger es fapt in Mech. had not complied. \n\nwith the conditio. \n\nmale. \n\nnot \n\nspecified \n\nnot \n\n79. Specified \n\nSup. th \n\nM \n\non \n\nwhich the grant was \n\nIL \n\nSchuck- \n\nRegistard \n\nAs \n\n✰ \n\nthe Baptist Mission Socilty .- \n\ngrant by this Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger to \n\nThis grant- \n\nAsas \n\norigina. My. \n\nin \n\none \n\nare a little \n\nStreet - they Chapel, School, anda devetting \n\nLot, but was \n\nafterevands \n\nands divided_ by larger than the usual sizes and a \n\nupon- \n\nthing. \n\nhouder \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, a large develling \n\nGranted by His Excellency Sir Stewry Pottinger \n\nhouse, has been built on it.. \n\nhave been built \n\nMr. Mereen \n\nAr Young \n\nGranted- \n\nDispensary \n\nby \n\nthe Land Committee, and registered_ \n\ntrolling house has been built upon it. _ \n\nlean for",
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    {
        "id": 216960,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 168,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Size Annual. \n\nSquare foot \n\n37. about \n\nRent \n\n38 -7.616 £.57. \n\nSold by \n\nClaimants \n\nMr Dale \n\nMarine Lots Public. Sale. by. Order off Captain Elliot \n\nWh \n\n14th June, 1841. \n\nRemarks \n\nNo such Lot \n\nPurchased - by Mr Hart and abandoned (now known as Lot Noble) and granted to Mr Dale \n\nNo such Lot. \n\n40.6000.75.. \n\n41.9700.95... \n\n42 11,500 100..- \n\n43.16,500 115%. -- \n\n46.30,600.265 \n\n35,000 250 \n\n149. \n\nMacvicar \n\nDittä \n\nM \n\n} \n\nRytensive warehouses have been built- \n\nin \n\nthese Lots \n\nFoy Rawson He Turner He \n\nGovernment \n\nGovernment Captain Larkins \n\nMr. P. Robertson \n\nA large warehouse has been built. A large warehouse building. \n\nReserved \n\nReserved: a water course, 15 feet wide- \n\nWarehouses have been built \n\nPurchased by Mr Robertson for \n\nL \n\nCompany, who have buill. \n\nare extrusive range of Warehouses Known as the Albany Godowns\". \n\nNo met Lot. \n\nNo mah Lot",
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    {
        "id": 216965,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 173,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Jize \n\nInnoxl Rent \n\n5 acres £10. \n\nClaimants \n\nMosrs Dent \n\nof \n\nList & Suburban Lots granted the It. Johnston, lors. \n\nby \n\nEsq. \n\nfor 100 years \n\nof \n\n£2 \n\nper \n\nacre- \n\nannual rate \n\n10 years ba \n\nyears at the \n\nfive deres to each Lot. \n\nThis Lot \n\nOrders it waê small house \n\nEnrolled \n\nRemarks \n\nancong \n\nwas given by (aptain Elliot to Major frine. By Mr Johnston's \n\nthe Suburban Lots - Major (sine built a on it and transferred it to Mefors Dent the who are \n\n4: building largely . It is almost in the heart of the Town. \n\nCA \n\n£10 Meps Jardine.. \n\nMcpr s Jardine. Matteson. \n\nGranted to Mess?? Jardine Matheson H. Two on this Lot_ \n\ndwelling \n\nThouses built. \n\n£10 \n\nCaptain Larkins \n\ndr. Y \n\n£10 Mef? Holliday Wise \n\nHe \n\n£10 \n\nMr \n\nPike- \n\n7.10 \n\nRefr ! Jardine Matheson \n\nof \n\nNothing \n\nhes been done to this lot. \n\nMesir Jarlin Matter or \n\nHe in exchange for a Marine Lot required by Governement \n\nand by thim transfernail to Mr Stewart, isho transferred_ it _ to Wise of writing thas been done to this Lot_ \n\nRemains unimproved. \n\nGranted to Mefs?! Leighton of purchased- by Mefert Jardines Matheson M: - the ground levelled _ for building- \n\nMefors & Holliday",
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    {
        "id": 216969,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 177,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "sclusive \n\nSize Mont \n\nAnnual Renk \n\nSquare- \n\ntest \n\n504 20.18.3. \n\nBazaar Lots \n\nUppt Bazaar. \n\nIn this Bazaar Lots from No.1 to 118 inclutive. \n\nfrom No 1 to 118 inclusive are let to Chinese Tenants. \n\nfined. by \n\nA R. Johnston Esq \n\nHe Rent of each Lot (14 fest by 36 ft) \n\ntras \n\nat the same rate por. Square foot as Town Lots: therefore_ to £0.18.3 per annum \n\nkunum. \n\namounts \n\nLower Bazaar.. \n\n-800 €1.26. \n\nIn this Bazaar \n\nLots \n\nfrom - \n\nNo 1 to 150 are let to Chinese. Tenents. \n\nto \n\n1/50 \n\nInclusive \n\nThe Pont of each lot (20 feet by 40 ft) was fired by AR. Johnston, J, at 5 Follers = Z. 1. 2. 6 per annum . __ \n\n& Fun (744) \n\nNichard Wr. nam \n\n(Squed) AB. Gordon, \n\nLend officer.",
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    {
        "id": 216973,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 181,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nIsland, which is about to be sent to England. \n\n\"opy of my letter No 20 of the 20th Inst to Vice Admiral Sir Willians Parker in reply to a heller and Conclosures which I had received from the tice Admiral regarding the selection of a Naval Secation \n\n3. Copy of \n\nNoz \n\nof the 2.2nd that, nos \n\nCopy of a letter 1023 of the 22 \n\naddressed under My Authority to the_ \n\nHolders of \n\nCertain lots of Ground and..... \n\nwhich lots are included within the \n\n\"Ardnance Ground\" of Phazer Aldrich's plan 4. Topy of a letter 10.210 of the 22nd Pretant - addressed under my Authority to \"dient Buckletony of the Madras Engineers regarding certain \"Town Lots, \n\nnow in his \n\npossession and also included in the Ordnance. \"ground\" of Major Aldrich's plan, being \n\nE: enterally \n\neventually transferred to the List of Marine Lots. \n\nI am told the Server: will certainly \n\nthe ready to go to Tour Lordship in charge of Lieut. Col. Maicolm, and I will accompany; it with a short explanatory Memorandum. bearing reference to my despatch No% and to the present \n\nIt is therefore only necessary, that I should repeat my \n\nme. \n\nunbiassed conviction, \n\nthat giving effect either to Major Aldrick's \n\nplan as relates to hand defences, or to that proposed by Captains Mittell and Collinson \n\nIn a \n\nNaval Fication, and by which latter, \n\nBock Yards, Stor Houses, oal Wharves, Forge's and all the other noisy and dirty apparatus connected with ship building, and Repairing will be fixed in the \n\nvery \n\nCentre \n\nof this City \n\n- must in every point of view, such as the __ \n\nComfort",
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    {
        "id": 216979,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 187,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nLand Defense, \n\nAldrich's Scheme for that it appears to me to defend \n\non \n\nEntirely Government may \n\nthe views which Her Majesty's \n\nentertain with regard use of this Colony, \n\nto the future \n\nby \n\nwhether the plans recommended. Captain Kellett and follenton and Major Aldrick's (so far as they compatible with each other) should \n\nbe carried out. \n\nthe \n\nare \n\nIt seems to me, after most unbiased reflection, imposible \n\nCan \n\nве \n\ngiven \n\nto those \n\nthat effect \n\nthis face plans without rendering of the Island a mere \n\nMilitary and Naval Position in lieu of (what it would in all likelihood become under good management) \n\na rast emporium of fommerce and_ wealth; and, after all, that it_ never can be strengthened by any \n\noutlay \n\nor trouble so as to render it \n\nar \n\ntonable for 24 hours against- Memy having a Naval superiority. \n\nIn conclusion, it is perhaps proper \n\nI should explain that the Suggestion letter No 188 of the \n\nI made in \n\n4th \n\nmy \n\nof May last, that Your Exceltney should communicate with Major General Lord Sattown, had reference \n\nonly \n\nto the fact that the Cantonment. at \"West Point\" and the Naval Location at \n\n\" \n\n\"Navy Bay adjoined \n\neach other, and that mutual convenience might therefore possibly have been, I thought, consulted \n\nin",
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    {
        "id": 216982,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 190,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nNo 9, of 184.3. \n\nInclature Nr 3 in Despatch. \n\nwhose \n\nLetter \n\nto \n\nvarious \n\npresent \n\nLots of land. \n\nparties \n\n\"Ordnance ground. \n\nfor the fortification of \n\nof Major Aldrick's plan. \n\nare included in the limits \n\n22? \n\nJuly \n\nNo. 24.. \n\nSu \n\n1059 Hong \n\nColonial Department- \n\nGovernment House, tutoria, (Houghong) July 22nd 1843. \n\nWith reference to my separate letter tr \n\n23. of this date to the address of yourself and other Holders of certain Locations, I am directed by His Breellency the Governor to \n\ninform you \n\nthat- under the Instructions lately \n\nreceived from Home, and in the event \n\nof \n\nMajor Aldrick's proposed plane adverted to \n\nbeing adopted. \n\nin that letter not \n\nLieutenant Ouchterlong \n\nle. \n\nthe \n\nLocations",
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        "id": 216991,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 199,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nare to be charged in the Public Accounts. \n\nSince the Statement (Stitch) was \n\ncopied it has been discovered, that the situations of Military Secretary and Acd de Camp to the Iwerne have been overlooked. \n\nOn any points that appear to require additional explanation, Lieut. Col. Malcom. will be ready to afford it to Your Lordshit, and to that Officer I recordingly beg to respectfully refer you. Your Tordship will he seen from some of the printed Enclosures to my forme despatches, that Sicut Cola is Maledom has held the silication of Officiating Colonial Secutary \n\nin addition to thich of \n\nSecret my \n\nthat \n\n- any of Regatim, and it is my wish to :the p it open for him in the event of his return. In the meantime, it is perhaps as well. Ishould inform Your Lordship, that should... \n\nRichness \n\nother unforseen cause, \n\nsickness \n\nor any \n\nto \n\nquit. \n\nChina \n\noblige me \n\nunexpectedly, Schould appoint the Morrison to that Siteration which would place him at the head of Affairs, in Conformity with Her Majesty's Letters Palaut for this clony. \n\nIver Lordship will have further learned from my despatches to Ford Aberdeen, that have humbly requested Her Majesty to releive me from my -- Appointment as Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintend \n\ntendent in China, and as I have not \n\nas \n\ntime now to write a separate Despatch on the subject, I with close this me by begging, that Tverr Portship will respectfully Convey a similar request to the Queen as \n\nxeyards the Siluation of Governor of Hunghong, to which Her Draj: sly has been graciously \n\npleased",
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    {
        "id": 216992,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 200,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "pleased to nominate (mi. \n\nI have the honor lobe, chache gegeten \n\nMy Lord, \n\ncharle \n\nYour Most Obedient. \n\nご \n\nprite, that he should \n\nto for information in abs. \n\n1. \n\nform one of the mod \n\nStumble Servant, it s \n\nYU \n\ninfotential. Anything 29th bet 1/43. \n\nHoll Malcolme Lin \n\n\"Murdoch-19 PeStephen 09 \n\n** Hote LordStanley 20 \n\nIn a despatch dated the 31 July last Six St. Pottinger hasteauomitted to docs Stanley the Copy of a communication which he had addreped \n\nto the Earl. \n\nof Aber \n\nAberdeen \n\non the subject of the \n\nfuture establisheventi \n\nthe Chief Superintendent China and the, \n\nof the \n\nin \n\n4. \n\n& Goverin \n\nof Hongshong accompanied & Schedules of the Offices which it is perford Bereate. He hasn't \n\nthe same time referred dord Stanley Homself \n\nfor any further niformation \n\nqu \n\nthis \n\nsubject \n\nwhich he might \n\ndesire tobtain. \n\nI am therefore direts \n\nWhis doushik trendtone \n\nارات \n\nthat Sis &. Al was walimalis the whole. \n\nKong and in Chevr \n\nthe Sove. \n\nand The Leferimlen. \n\nat upwards of 200,000 per are \n\nSome wh however \n\nwill probably admit of but Akte Dimes tion. The reports of the \n\na sły \n\nat the change of the Publ. Officine \n\nomething everything connected with Public Works and \n\nof the \n\nRefective is Still I should \n\nconparting that the rent of Land and Houser, uided \n\nMerry larg \n\nInttii \n\n· of Customs or of \n\nEx... \n\nthe place of meet He shot \n\nstrange. Hong Kong \n\nwith be the dea \n\nand of a populations \n\nable than thou \n\nal Port on poses. \n\nbranch of the Lovines me \n\nany on the subject watch the qustion of Salaries and Allowances are anna.c \n\nLopery o \n\nnicali \n\nthe \n\nAnd border. \n\nWell Iphin A will \n\nand the Chief Inferintendent in blank. \n\n“' ” \n\nCot manesti con fenores infen \n\nChilled ehr, bython C. \n\nmym \n\n:",
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    {
        "id": 216993,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 201,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "here which \n\nWynecherewith alope of the \n\nthe Schedule of the Extablishment proponed for the Godt of Hongshong, and to request that you, would infoun of the Offices specified are provisionally filled and I whome, and what rate of Salary \n\nop beer assigned to each. docstauley would also \n\ntherein \n\nher \n\nI do not know whether \n\ncommunication. \n\nbeglad, as die N Pottinger in was how starty's intention that this paragraph should haseeferred him to yon fanm fait & general for information on all litter or should be made a reparati Monfidential points, the furnished with your Confidential opinion, so far as you can form one of thes \n\nin \n\nmode \n\nand in white cases you \n\nit. that wasting \n\nIn which the duties of there with off the weight gain several Offices are performed currymande dut naine W their respective holders, of them \n\nShavers \n\nundishabad.. \n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 216995,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 203,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "is unnecessary \n\nbond. \n\nKeeper of the Records \n\nad \n\nColored Patter \n\na Auck of the Court who homever would have pepperly be called a bijutian. \n\nThe Paquitrate it affears from \n\neflarid is merely a titte quoi to the Auf Clark. Disparity \n\nmeaning had better le dispensed Colanil Inalcoluci account is mi \n\nshaving as meaning with _ the number of \n\nAuke mefany \n\nis the \n\nProvost-Mantal \n\nas well, \n\nނ \n\nthere can be \n\nfart Sheriff \n\nDepartment in a question afer abut itsions little doubt in his aural cefantur havan \n\nenfifille here to quis any ofinion. the only \n\ngive \n\nduration but could be made \n\nttel us mere \n\nbe hift. \n\nwould be \n\nKhan at \n\nshotulely refrany \n\nshould \n\nabundance \n\nof duties. His Etulbibments seems larger but I know no obicnation \n\nto be made ufen it careft the dame as defecting Auber in the Santary Officer tas of the four affeening wide this head not Adoord Sunderland to be intindul \n\nfor the Police Deft & two for the Indical- \n\nIn Judge the called thief Santric & Office to be called \n\nAlle \n\nferral are admitted the septung \n\nales",
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    },
    {
        "id": 216996,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 204,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Affeier \n\nOther \n\nThe Reamer seems \n\nas all the \n\nLand Offair \n\naccording \n\npractice should be called Surreyou \n\nLeneral_ the exterul of \n\nStallishments \n\nwith them what is acupung \n\nbe judged of here. \n\nGuy \n\nہوگئے \n\nprofored \n\nbut \n\nCam \n\nThe Starbon Karter in des \n\nchatter bei Aff.\" & Ausk are \n\nIf the Building. \n\nRecepay are put under the Pritilay seepang.. a under then myths be effected on scanty jaile The Port Office having hem liter \n\nExpeier, \n\nbunder the deft live we \n\nto con corn car. \n\nThe Reqution ofperfate & denforts \n\n스 \n\nexplained by Colonel Batisten in tntended to \n\ndescube whowon \n\nOffices- \n\nThe \n\nFbeing \n\ndischarges \n\nthe duller \n\nof bustan \n\nIs Alivrance of a Olunl Sugion \n\nknown that there are persons \n\nfinate frantice at Hong Kong. \n\nque now aqued \n\npersons in \n\nwe all I think \n\nnot- tote wecommended_ \n\nL seems from Colonel Malistices statement that \n\nInescaulite fesson \n\nP \n\nthe habit of",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 216998,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 206,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "ta \n\nIntemplated their being found in \n\naccount of the difficulty of \n\n• Duarte 204 \n\nof the difficultly of at feesent ttaining them. W. Recolyan however fille \n\nConcre \n\ninisherting of auch a came \n\nin fuferring, if accessary, a temperay fecumary Allorance until the diffenttien \n\nas the \n\nKey \n\nHe list of Offries being as perfect for the head diminish or \n\nabove, the question who is to fill them in of course for yo Aukchiffs allhé fut down in the but are not \n\ndetemination. Some of the \n\nsoon will. \n\nthed \n\ninfallibly \n\nsuction the fore \n\nE \n\nPutting sonde the only umaining \n\nwhether \n\nonly wasising and conduction \n\nLive \n\nCALGA \n\ncoandie ounelves competent \n\nSundentand from Colonel Maherton, phish judge of abat is actually assay. \n\nLegal \n\nuf at all. The Deputies ofthe Court ought I think if fefulce to have had Education which I do not-beheire that the as Auch has had.. \n\nleven hu \n\nThe \n\nacting \n\nonly remaining greation int the rates of salary - Colonel Mahertion stitu that in addition to the Solarier Sei 18. Polling \n\nconfess I think be are not- & that one \n\nI \n\nCorisse will be as \n\nregard those et presunt there at all went. Costale as has been",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 216999,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 207,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "been done \n\nthe Freque Office that the ta \n\nrates propered are cautioned, it is fecristinas \n\nwill \n\nit with furbally \n\naly to fersons soning from the County berbally be acefrany te geli a \n\nCastled. 22/45 \n\nThen cutaris. \n\n2) to Stellen having left the Office Stend this dhbeet - Wehens horrock in causesatinn afreen \n\nاسمن \n\nвесь авна \n\nCroft mizzly \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217011,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 219,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Saph Brought forward \n\nFinancial deterfaccult \n\nuren \n\nMundstor Acting asblack to Comics. \n\nClark Chief Clerk \n\nClerk \n\nAuditor acting as black to Councils Legiolature Spy \n\nM \n\nClerk of the Executive bregulative \n\nCouncils - duties performed by \n\nAuditor \n\nAdministration of Lands \n\nRoads & Public Works \n\nX hos \n\nSurveyor feneral civil Enginar Clerk of the works, 405 Clerk \n\nConservation & Management \n\nof Harbours \n\nHarbour Master. \n\n& Assistants \n\nexportin \n\nClark \n\n2,875 \n\n160710. \n\nLed: 1401 Amykins, \n\nSie #. Pottingen \n\nN. 23 \n\nMr Soften \n\nMr Sofe \n\nBeet \n\n2.2 \n\nSin \n\nLee/48 30 Lee /43 \n\nyour dispatch of the \n\n31 July 1843 No 1 ictator relating to the expenses the civil goneenment of Hong Kong & to your own- reticennes & from the adincais \n\nthe dreamly havingtration of that time has. See 2.1401 Amishe \n\nin rubstance asmitice received \n\nmy \n\nattentive \n\ni tour proposal acto consideration. Ion Pe pusent I shall confine \n\nAnghong - Icequatel \n\nW teple mordu \n\nto save time to draft myself to the financial. his letter to fer of other questions to which it es de Audicbook tacto calls. \n\nonessally \n\nту \n\nPolice \n\nEven this hifritid \n\ndesign most of inferfully \n\n6) this may require executed of m \n\nmortification of suns unable \n\nxpress. \n\nto \n\nare able to write by formesany den sidisfinien \n\nthis bowl on this \n\npas separate \n\nthe connees of fablic",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217013,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 221,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "! \n\nof the Government of Hong Kong, will all fall \n\nunder one or \n\nthe other \n\nof the & following heads - They \n\nare ) . The Jonesher this \n\npersonal Stuff. 2. The \n\nWlonial Secretary this immediate subordinate, \n\n3 . The ministers of clision 4 . The Judicial defactment including the legal adviser of the government. the public prosecuter & the magistrate, of folice. 5. The financial department f. The Legislature. 7. The administration of thach of sands & of \n\nthen \n\npublic works, £ 8 The masine establishment, meluding the officers of Quarantine & thase \n\ni \n\nentrusted with the managency. & conservation of Lachons, According to this avergement I proceed to notice \n\nZeist - The Governor & his personal. Stifts \n\nTo try as the offices, of Sufeintendent of the British hade in China, I of the Governor of Hory Key, that continue the held by the home persons, a salary of £6000 pr. Ann. is to \n\nLe \n\nassigned for his maintenance - he Sufeinstan \n\nbe wich have some persons \n\nimmediated attached \n\nto him \n\nmm \n\nimmediate attendants. In addition to these he will, as Graconer, he entitled to the services of unother \n\nofficer. It is left to his",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217016,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 224,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "not dissuaded by ang consideration of public convenience - Jumapace that the duties of the Police are there fo \n\nReanny, but they will seldon interfere; \n\nbill \n\nLuften coincide, litt the duties of the Shrichte \n\nZine-Waden \n\nL \n\nthe leads of the hiwanion Defactment, provian is made pin the maintenance of e heasurer, tof an auditer of public accounts- The auditor will he charged with the levision of the Diplomatic us well as of the Colonial \n\naccounts. I hope exting \n\nto send full inshuching for the guidance of these which will afficers, the cleans up under the inferintendence of the Lords Commission, of the Treasury- \n\nSit - With used \n\nto the Legistalace, the only expence of establishung \n\nfor which is usually towar meaned, or which \n\nindeed, is necessary, \n\nis that of a check to attend it their \n\nmeeting \n\n& to beard, in miputer \n\nکے \n\nto be kept for that purpose, the propept the walls of them",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217023,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 231,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nsuperannuation act is to be applied to the civil servants at Hong Hong, it must affly to them all, with the exception of the Governer, his personal stift, & any foreigners who may be employed there - Yo established, whe afficial salaries must be suljet to the deductions pusciched by the 27 section of the \n\nstatute of thick Jenclose a why) of the 4th 25th/h 10. ch. 24. In assigning pensions to suferannuated Jabhi servants, no time is counted in hexfect of \n\nСама все \n\n傻 \n\nwhich such deduction. \n\nhave not been made. Consequently, if any feeling serving at Hong Kong should wish to have the \n\nbenefit of the suferannuation. act in respect of any anticion team of service \n\na statement should he \n\nimmediately transmitted to me in detail, of such. preceding services in order that the facties \n\nMeny \n\nbe charged with \n\nany access \n\nof contribution \n\nwhich may he found due \n\nto them \n\nSuch are the terms \n\non which alone super_ \n\nannuation allowances",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217027,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 235,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "i t \n\nreceives $2,500 per \n\nannum with a House \n\nand table, and the demand which the \n\nentire change in the System of \n\ncarrying \n\non \n\nTrader has already caused for Afistents and Cloaks, \n\nand is \n\nlikely \n\nrenders it no \n\nto continue to cause, \n\nlonger \n\na matter \n\nof chrise but absolute_ rempity \n\nplace the Servants of Government \n\nto \n\non \n\nliberal Seale. \n\nShould it be found hereafter possible to procure_ qualified persons willing to sove at lower rates, it will of \n\ncourse be the duty of the thief Superintendent to reduce the expense; but although I make this remark, I do not anticipate any thing \n\nthing of the Kind. on the contrary, the influx of foreigners will have an \n\nto increase the expense \n\ndirest tend \n\ntendency \n\nof living and the cost of every article. oflife and consumption beyond what is at present the case; and China \n\nby far the most \n\nis even \n\nto India \n\nnow \n\nare \n\nexpensive Country I have ever + resided in ._ Dollars here as compared hardly equal to Papers, and with reference to England certainly inferion to Shillings, an assertion. which I advance from my positive personal Knowledge and experience \n\nam \n\nIn addition to the Salaries, I of opinion that it will be \n\nindispensably",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217028,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 236,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "all \n\nindispensably mesesary to provide \n\nin the employ of Governmention \n\nWhether at Hongkong \n\npersons \n\nwith public quarters, whether at \n\non at the different Consulates. The \n\nhirie \n\nf \n\nthe most common \n\nHong at experience get extended) would absorb a large portion of the Salary; and there is no doubt \n\nCanton (where alone our \n\nbut the same observation will \n\neven more \n\nstrongly apply to the \n\ndistant Consulates, whilst at Hongkong \n\nhouses \n\non \n\nanch been \n\nare \n\nterms, \n\nor are \n\nabsolutely not to be had \n\nand \n\nhave \n\nmany required, have been \n\nand must be, built and kept in repair at the public expence. \n\nWith these general remarks \n\nit \n\nit is perhaps proper that. Ishould \n\noffer \n\ncases.. \n\nServices \n\nsome \n\nexplanatory of particular. \n\nI consider that the invaluable. \n\nMr. Morrison as Chinese- of Secretary entitle him to the highest Salary assigned to any of the Consuls, and that which I have put down for his Apistant - (Mr. Morrison Junior) will have to be increased \n\nsoon as he is qualified to. undertake the duties of an Interpreter. When I take into consideration \n\nas \n\nthe quantity of orginal Chinese Correspondence and papers of svery desoription that_ hereafter on peated_ \n\nmay \n\nto arrive \n\nben- \n\nunceasingly",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217043,
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 251,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ndetails \n\nbecause I think that the very into which Major Aldrich has entered, serve to show that those views are correct ._ I must also beg to add, \n\nthat although, \n\nRs a \n\npurely Military \n\ndefensive measure, I admitted in my letter N. 3, of the 4th Instant, that \n\nplans had its advantages, \n\nAldrick's plan \n\nMajor yet, I by \n\nded, by that expression, to say that even in that light, I thought it, or do think it ; the best that might be devided. \n\nno means intended, \n\nThere \n\nare \n\nmany parts of Major which I totally \n\nit my \n\nAldrick's Report from differ; but even province to \n\ninto \n\nwere \n\nA \n\nminute \n\nexamination of it, I have at this moment for more \n\nimportant \n\nand \n\nmy \n\nattention. \n\nand pressing calls on I shall, therefore, simply observe, that, \n\nI conceive Major \n\nalthougsh \n\nAldrich to b \n\nperfectly right in supporting \n\nhis \n\nown \n\nopinions and plans by every argument_ \n\nand proof that \n\npower, yet, \n\nmay \n\nbe within this I cannot consider him \n\n\"justified in either assuming or adducing \n\nthe sentiments. \n\nf \n\nothers.- I observe \n\nany \n\nthat in two places the distinctly states, that I do not consider internal defence to be requisite.. Had he said possible, I should perhaps have coincided with him \"but, as that is a question \n\non \n\nwhich \n\nI have not hadi occasion, except \n\nin \n\nL \n\nvery cursory manner, to state my opinion, I cannot allow myself \n\nto",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 254,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nwill be found in the 10th Volume of larchives that Thansmitted by \n\nLocut. Colonel Malcolm. \n\nFrom these letters Your Lordship will \n\nsee, that my full impresion cons, that by \n\nLocations for the Turrison Education assigning a Loc. Society, I had done every thing that could be judly expected, or required, and I am stilt of this opinion; and cannot help considering the plaus skelched in the better now submitted to be altogether fremature, and uncalled for; to say nothing of the self svident political djections which exist to some parts of them \n\nIt seems \n\nto \n\nAne \n\nthat it will be quite \n\nan \n\ntime enough to talk of founding on longle Chinese College, when the success of the Morrison Education Society shall have proved that it is likely to be useful, and even then it should. \n\nideas, be amalgamated with that \n\nin \n\nany ideas, \n\nInstitution \n\n- any respectable \n\nInstitution, as hoo Institutions of the sort in a small place like Hongkong - where I conceive it ble Extremely doubtful whether Chinese will ever voluntarily avail themselves the intended boon-will be totally superflucans. \n\nI hope Her Majesty's Fonument will nnot imagine from the spinions Iffer in this -letter, that I am opposed wither to the diffusion of Enspian Kunwledge and Education, or the spread of Christianity, amongst the Chinese - but I think that there and ill digested measures are not only -likely to defeat their non Grupore, but may involve the Governments in disagreeable, if \n\nEarly \n\nanot \n\nvery \n\nangry discusims, and I have myself \n\nconsiderable doubts whether it would be Either right or politic to extend the protection of our Consuls to any persons, who \n\nmay",
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        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "C \n\nmay openly establish Schools, or other similar \n\ninstitutions, in \n\nany \n\nPast of China, in opposition \n\no \n\nto the wishes of the Tamperial Ivernment, or \n\nits Officers. \n\nme \n\nI look upon it, that this question is \n\nwhich demands the most scrious consideration \n\nof Her Majesty's Government : Other halions will most probably look tous for the trample, and if China chroses to object to it; I do not see how we \n\napparently \n\nsuch steps as are \n\ncan justify any. contemplated by the letter addressed to me. \n\nI have the horror tike \n\nMy Lord \n\nYour Most Obedient \n\nHumble Servant \n\nBruny Boring \n\nP.S. \n\n25th August 1848. \n\nThe \n\nThe unexpected early departure of Schoones Pctiel for Pnubay prevents my addressing Lord Aberdeen on the subject of this letter, and I will therefe... solicit the fave of your Lordshit furnishing, him with Copies of it and it's Enclosures.",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 261,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "E \n\nand an Affice for Painting bo \n\nIn accordance with their instructions we \n\nhave and, and deliberated \n\nστι \n\nthe measures \n\nwhich appear requisites to scoure the future Grosperity of the above Institution, and we hope. \n\nYour \n\n: Excellency will recuse us for taking the Gresent opportunity to submit a brief outline. filaus for your consideration, \n\nfour \n\nThe original and unalterable objects of the \n\n4. C. College is twofold the reciprocal cultivation. of Chiness and English literature, and the spread \n\nof \n\nthe gospel of Jesus Christ; the former being carried with a view to the promotion of the latter. It is and necessary for us to refer at length to its past \n\nYou \n\nShistory. \n\nmany years \n\nin which it has \n\nOD wring the been in operation in Malacea, several. hundreds \n\n\" Country Com Chinese have received in it- \n\na very \n\ntolerable \n\ntolerable English Education. Some of them act \n\nOct \n\nInterpreters to the Courts in the several settlements \n\nin the Straits, and others \n\nare \n\namong \n\nnative merchants, Their progress \n\nthe wealthiest \n\nin Chinese was \n\nnecefsarily more slow and in complete, malay \n\n- tongue, and there being \n\nbeing their mother tongue, \n\nno \n\nmotives sufficiently weighty to counterbalance the labour necessary to obtain a masting of that most difficult of languages. \n\nThe location indeed of the College in \n\nsettlement was \n\nthat- \n\ncomforterate, for in a few years \n\nafter it had been founded, the Commoner of \n\nMalacca was almost en \n\nSingapore, \n\ntirely \n\ntransferred to and the number of Chinese inhabitants decreased. The young \n\nnecessarily decreased. The \n\nand enterprising \n\nar \n\nflock'd to that island, where they found appropriate field for the employment of their Energies, and the Institution was left amid \n\ni",
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        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 263,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "the London Misionary Society \n\nSociety - and that I.R. Immison Cope the son of the Foundin, shall in \n\ncase be a member of suck Committee. \n\nEvery \n\nic X \n\nLegge, will continue to sustaime in it the \n\noffice of Principal, and it is proposed that he \n\nbe joined, as some as forssible, by a Colleague \n\n· from England, who will undertake the various departments of natural science . \n\nTo ensure a permanent supply of Chinese students, it is proposed to establish a preparatory school in immediate connextion with the College, the scholars of which shall be eligible. students, when they have obtained a certain amount of proficiency in the English and Chinese languages. \n\nWherever schools are established at the different Parts to the Sinthward by the Missionaries of the London Missionary Society, \n\nthese \n\nad \n\nthese will likewise serve as \n\nPreparatory Schools . from \n\nto the College; and converts to Christianity fume the Chinese, of talents adapted to render \n\namong \n\nthem useful in spreading true and dime huwledge among \n\ntheir countrymen, will always \n\nbe transfered to it, to receive a Theological training, frincipally through the anedium of their own language. \n\nBoys and young men possesed of the requisite attainments will be readily admitted from other schools, or on the \n\nrecommendation of private individuals. It is not intended to confine \n\nthe- \n\nadvantages of the Institution to the Chinese . -Geulteren frome Europe, and other parts of the world, who are anxious to Jorwecute the study of the Chinese language will be provided with reportments in it, on their submitting \n\nto the \n\nlaws",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 264,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "t \n\nlaws for its internal regulation. The children European and other parents who have attained a specified Proficiency in the studies belonging to a liberal education, will be admissable to the College classes, and in case of numerous applications for the admission of children. :test so far advanced, it is proposed to :stablish a preparatory school for their Previous training. \n\nThen \n\nare the plaus proposed by us at present for carrying out the objects of the Cinglo-Chinese College - They snovy hereafter \n\nbe \n\nEnlarged, as the Institution shall be fused to be succesful and to commend itself at the confidence of the enlightened and Christian public. It is our hope, that the :xistence of such an Educational Seminary in Hongkong, will be the oncans of bridely, \n\ndiffering \n\nad \n\ndiffusing the principles of sound knowledge. and true religine, and that ultimately, anuch through the instrumentality of native through \n\nagents educated in the College. \n\nit's direct and immediate labours, multitudes \n\nthe Chinese will be led to refer with forlings \n\nof th \n\nfor \n\nof gratitude to this free and British settlement: \n\nWith these remarks we beg respectfully to submit to Your Excellency an application the swhole of that ridge, separated by the gap; from the Hill. on which the medicol Missionary Society's Hospital, and the Building: of the Turrison Education Society have been erected, and extending from the Gap Southwest direction till it meets the high range of hills behind. We have been induced to fix on this site, in consequence of the salubrity of the position (the ridge overlooking \n\non \n\nthe",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 265,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "the Bay in fint, and being open to the Valley of [bong-hi behind ) the extent of the ground, which would suffice for all the specified purposes, and- its proximity to the Town of Victoria. \n\nWe have been led to understand that the above mentioned site is still at the disposal of Government : If it shall be found that it is already disposed of, we would beg Your Excellency to refer the an attor, to the anembers of the Land - Committee with instructions to them to select \n\nin Communication with ourselves, such other \n\nsile as m \n\n- may seem Eligible for the purposes \n\nintended. \n\nWe are \n\nYour Excellency's \n\nObedient humble Sevente \n\nSigned \n\n(Signed) Samuel Dyer. \n\n\" \n\nBenjamin Hobson. Jannes Legge \n\nW. H. Medhurst.. \n\n4. C. Milner \n\nAlexander Stromach \n\nJohn Stromach- \n\ntrue Copy. \n\nNichen Wooshani \n\n",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 270,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nSir. \n\nNeived \n\n25th Lugust 1863. \n\nHenry \n\nBettinger \n\n1 Midlotine \n\nbending the local newspapers to \n\nRepers accougements made for \n\nMezmu mendel B the Gr Bendrag. \n\nhutboard any \n\nauta Bentenges the Benting stone be dona a \n\nIn Contract - Ses Pho \n\nAnd according & by 2012. ofs Se \n\nThis rugher 's go to the le hits referase \"tote Lens Charting at \n\nF. \n\nNo, 75 VOL, XL \n\nIn 1289 Hougiong \n\nTHE FRIEND OF CHINA. \n\nQAZEE. \n\nAND \n\nNOTIFICATION. \n\nPUBLISHED VERY TICRSDAY MORNING. \n\nVICTORIA, THURSDAY AUGUST 24TH, 1843. \n\nof Hong-Kong became a bonda file Possessor of the British Crown, and from which day the garment of \n\nconimento. \n\nIn obedience to the intimation conveyed in one of the preceding Extracts, is Excellency, te Governor in Couch is pleased to appoint, \n\nTi publication of the Hongkong Garents derivable from Such Land will only be held to zette under the authority of Government, will be discontinued from this date: but all public orders and notifications appearing in \"The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette,\" with the signatures of duly an- thorized Functionaries of the Government are still to be considered as official. \n\nBy order, \n\nJ. ROBT: MORRISON, Acting Secretary and Treasurer. Hongkong, March, 23rd. 1812. \n\nPROCLAMATION. \n\nBy virtue of the Authority vested in mic by the Queen's Letters Patent, dated at Westminster, on the 5th day of April, 1643, and also by Instructions issued to re under Her Majesty's Royal Signct and Sigu Manual, of date the 6th day of April 1643, Do hereby nominate and appoint the undercutiones Gentlemen to be Members of the Legislative and Executive Councils of the Colony of Hongkong, ponding Her Majesty's Pleasure: \n\nALEXANDER ROGENT JOHNSTON, Esq., Registrar & Assistant to Her Majesty's Chief Superintendent of Trade, &c. \n\nJOHN ROBERT MORRISON, Esq., Chinese Secretary to Her Majesty's Chief Supe rintendent and the Cevvarmement of Hongkong. \n\nWILLIAM CAINE, Esq., Major in Her Majesty's 26th Regiment of Fool, and Chief Magis- trate of the Colony of Hongkong. \n\n| Price $1 { monthly, Į \n\n$12 yearly, \n\nCHINESE RE-ARRANGEMENT OF TARIFF, UNDER CLASSES OF GOODS. \n\nZitle. \n\nTARIFF OF DUTIES, TO BE LEVIED AT THE FIVE PORTS OF CANTON, &c., &c., AS NEWLY ESTABLISHED. \n\nA. T. GORDON Esq., Land Offer, 4c. \n\nCAPTAIN DE Havnaaso, H. 1's. 55 Regt. \n\nAssistant Surveyor, and \n\nThe Duties which, it is agreed shall be paid upon Goods, im Charles Edward STEWART. Est, Treasurer ported, and exported by England, at the Five Ports of Customs and Financial Secretary to Government, of Canton. Fuchow, Amoy, Ningo, and Shanghai, are here \n\nto be a Committee; assisted by Richard Burgass, Esq.⠀ \n\nClass I-Exported Oilman's Stores (Oil, Wax, Alum, \n\nLegal Adviser to Government, to inquire into the stated in classified order. equitable claims of all Folders of Lands, to define the chsses to which particular lots shall henceforward || belong, as well as their future amaal rout, and to ar range for the disposal of further lots regarding which | Her Majesty's lustructions prescribe and it is our further Will and Pleasure, that no such unds shall be sukl, be lon, except at public action, and that at drecy such auction, the Lands to be then sold or \n\n\"let, pul op at a reserved, or minimum, price, equal to the fair reasonable price and value or an \n\nmal rent therent. \" \n\nBy Order of His Execlercy the Governer, and Commander in Chief of Hong Kong, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. Ofcinting Deputy Colonial Secretary, Government Honze, Victoria, Hong-Kong, \n\n21st of August, 1843. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nTHE Provincial Government of Canton, having issued a Proclamation, requiring| \n\nSulphur, &c.) ARTICLES. \n\nAlum, ., White Alum-formerly White \n\nAlum and Bluestone \n\nCassia Oil \n\ndo. \n\ndo. \n\nCorresponding to No., in Alphabeticat, i 4, English List. \n\nAniseed Oil, not formerly Contained in the Tarif \n\nClass II-Exported Spices, Ten, &c. \n\nARTICLES. Tea, (formerly divided into fine and Native black, \n\nand fine and Native green, Teas Anniseed, Stur Musk \n\nThe above Gentlemen are to be styled, in addi- that all Foreign Vessels, inward bound, Capoor Cutchery tion to their usual addresses, The Honorable, in all | shall report themselves at the Bogue Furts, Caiphor \n\nOfficial and other documents. \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. \n\n+ \n\nClass III--Exporteil Drugs. \n\non, and after, the 1st day of the 8th Chine- Arsenic, under different Chinese names se nonth--which falls on the 5th of Ap meet? C \n\nZ \n\nComalvan or Ogesia Buuts, hot femerty in Tarui Dated at the Govenment House, at Victoria Hongkong, this 21st day of August 1843, in the Vessels are apprized accordingly, and direct-China Root seventh year of the Reign of Her Majesty Queened to contorin to this Regulation. \n\nCubebs not formerly in Tariff Victoria, &c. \n\nThis Notification is not intended to super- sede that which was published in the Hong- Galingal Kong Gazette of the 17th of August-as Hartall \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nGOVERNMENT APPOINTMENTS. \n\nDumve the absence of Lieutenant Colonel Mal colo, C. B.-or until further order-the Honorable J. R. Morrison, Esq., is to efficiate as Colonial \n\nSecretary. \n\nRichard Burgass, Esq.. is appointed Legal adviser to the Governcient of Hongkong, and to officiate as Clerk of the Legislative Council, pending the pica- sure of Nor Majesty's Government. \n\nBy order of His Excellency the Governor, and Commander in Chief of Longkong. \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, Hongkong, 21st August, 1913. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. His Excellency the Governor having had ander his \n\ncoretul consideration the Instructions which have been received from Ier Majesty's Government on the Subject of Crown Lands in this Colony, is pleased to plish the following Extracts of a Despatch frora Her Majesty's Principal Snoretary of State for the Colonies. \n\n\"St HENRY POTTINGER is to abstain from \"alienating any of the kund on the Island, either in \"perpetuity, or for any time of greater length thum may be necessary to induce and enable the Tenants to rect substantial buildings, &c.\" \n\nBut with the general prohibition against the alie \"nation of Crown Lands, and with the generat refusal to sanction any such Grants as may have already \"been made. Lord Stanley would coment a promise, that insediately on the Establishment of a regular \"Government in the place, as inquiry should be insti. *luted, by some competent and impatial authority, into the equitable Claims of all Holders of Land, te #a confirmation, either permanent or teraporary, of \"their Tales, so far as they unit be courmed con- sistently with a just regard to the interests of Society \"at large,\" \n\n| \n\nthe unner of, and rules for, Vessels re- Rhubarb porting themselves will hereafter be publish- Turmeric ed-but is meant to provide for the Pro- vincial Authorities having unexpectedly is- sued the Proclamation above adverted to. \n\nBy Order, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th August, 1843. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nIs Excellency the Governor and Commanderia Chief bring about to protest for a short time to Macao on the Public Service, is pleased to see that ho will continue to carry on all his duties as Governor, &c., during his absence. \n\nAll Letters and Reports to be sem as usual to the Go sertunem House where they will be forwarded. \n\nBy order, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, Hong-Kong, 24th August 1848. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nClass IV-Exported Sundries, Bangles (glass armlets) not formely in Tariff Bamboo Screens, and Bamboo Ware \n\nCorals, Native or false coral, not formely in Tariff Crackers, and fireworks of all kinds (formerly \n\nclassed as rockets, &c.] \n\nFans (feather fans, &c.) not formerly in the Tarit Glass, Glass ware of all kinds formerly classed as \n\nNative crystal ware \n\nGlass beads, or False pearls Kittysols or paper Umbrellas. Marble, Marble slabs, not formerly in Tarifl'. Rice Paper pictures Paper Fans \n\nPearls (false) not formerly in Tariff \n\nF \n\nB3 \n\nON \n\nClass F.-Erpedort Painter's Stores, de, dr. Brass Leaf \n\nGamboge \n\nRed Lead \n\nGlue, as fish glue, cow skin glue, &c. Paper, Stationery \n\nIn the Goods of Thomas Elworthy, and Tin foil Samuel Dyer, lately carrying on trade under Vermillion. the name and firin of Elworthy and Dyer, at Hongkong, and deceased intestate. \n\nNoruz is hereby given, that administration ofj the Estate and effects of the above named intostates will be forthwith granted to Angus Fletcher, trad- ing under the name and firm of Fletcher, Larkins & Co., at Macao, and to Willinn Gemmell, and firm of W. & T. Gemninell, & Co., at Hongkong; Henry Robert Harker, trading under the name and and all next of kin, Creditors and others concerned \n\nBy order, \n\nWith advertence to the principle laid down in the above Extracts, it will be understood, that Her Maherein are duly apprized thereof. jesty's Goverment do not recognize the validity of any Grants, or Sales, of Land that may have been made, or may have taken place, under any authority \n\nwhatsoever, previous to the Exelange of the Ratifi- \n\nCHARLES É. STEWART, \n\nTreasurer & Fini. Secy. \n\nGovernment Tlouse, \n\ncations of the Treaty, upon which event the Faland Victoria, Hongkong, 17th August, 1813. \n\n|| \n\nARTICLES. \n\nPaintings (large paintings) formerly, divided \n\ninto large and small paintings White Lead \n\n****** *= 88 \n\nClass VI-Exported Wares of various Kinds. Bone and Horn ware \n\nas fine, coarse, native, and middling) China Ware, fine and coarse (formerly classed \n\nCopperware, and pewter wäre \n\nManufactures of wood, furniture \n\nCER \n\n| \n\nIvory ware, all carved ivory work included, for- merly divided into ivory, and ivory Carvings Lacquered ware · \n\nMother'o' pearl ware \n\nPage 270Page 271",
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        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nTHE FRIEND OF CHIN, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. \n\nCorresponding to lo., \n\nCorresponding to No, \n\nTHE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetical, i, e. \n\nEnglish List \n\nbroken Class XVI--All new goods imported, which it has not been practicable to include herein. 5 per cent. að valoren. \n\nClass XVII-All forsign rice, and other grain, Duty Free \n\nSHIPPING DUES THESE bave hitherto been charged upon the measurement of the Ships || length and breadth, at so much per change but it is now agreed to alter the System, and charged according to the registeed statement of the number of tons of Carga the Ship may carry. On each ten (reckoned equal to the cubic contents of 122 tow,) a Shipping charge of 5 Mars is to be levied: and all the old charges of measurement, entrance and port clearance fees, daily and Monthly ices. &ro., are to be abolished \n\nTaowkwang, 33rd year, 8th Month. day. (July \n\nL. S. \n\nI.. S. \n\nof \n\nol \n\nthe Supt. \n\nGuy.Genl. \n\nel the \n\nTwo Kwang \n\nCasures \n\nL. 5. \n\nरहने \n\nHigh \n\nCavathis. Funer \n\n1849.) \n\nL. 8. ไม่ \n\nGovernor \n\nCanton \n\nin Alphabetical i, e. \n\nin Alphabetical e, \n\nEnglish Last \n\nEnglish List. \n\nRattan ware, rattan and bamboo work Sandal-wood ware \n\nClass IV-Importel Sundries. \n\nتھ \n\nWints \n\nGold and Silver ware, formerly divided into \n\nMother of Peart shells \n\nBullock's and Ruffalo's Horns Cow and Ox hides, tanned and untanned \n\nClass XV Fraported Skins, Teeth, Horns, &c. \n\nSea otter skins \n\nGold ware, and Silver ware \n\nTortoise shell ware \n\nClass V-Imported Dried Meats, &c. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nFox skras, larve and small \n\nLeather Trunks and Boxes \n\nClass VII-Exported Woods. Cares, &c. Canes or walking sticks of all kinds \n\nBird's nests, 1st quality cleaned Bird's nest 2nd quality, good middling \n\ndo., uncleanci 3rd Bicho de Mar 1st do, black 2nd do,, white \n\nTiger, Leopard, sad Martin skins Land Otter, Racoon, and Shark skius Beaver skine \n\nRD \n\nD \n\nARTICLES. \n\nHare, Rabbit, and Ermine skine \n\n+1; \n\nSea Horm Tued) \n\nClass VIII-Exported articles of Clothing, Wearing apparel, whether of Cotton, woollen, or silk, formerly divided into Cotton clothing. Woollén do., Silk and Sutin do,, and Velvet do, Boots and Shoes, whether of leather Satin, or \n\notherwise \n\nElephant's Teeth, 1st quality, whole \n\nShark's as, 1st dn, white 2ud do, black \n\nJ7 \n\nStock Gsh and dried fish \n\nFish: maws, not formerly in the Tariff \n\nClass VI.--Imported Painter's Stores. \n\nClass IX-Erported fabrics of Cotton, &c. Grass Cloth, and all Cloths of hemp of linen Nankeen, and all Cloths of Cotton (not formerly \n\nin the Tarif \n\nCochineal Smalis \n\n1+ \n\nSapan Wood \n\nClass VII.--Impuried Woods, Canes, &c. \n\nClass X—Exported Silk, fabrics of Silk, 42- \n\nRattans Ebony \n\nRaw Silk, of any province \n\nCoarse or Refuse of Silk \n\nOrganzine of all kinds \n\nAll other imported woods-as red wood, satin wood, yellow wood, &c., not included in the Tarif, 10 per cent, ad valorem. \n\nSilk Ribbon and Thread \n\nSilk and Satin Fabrics of all kinds, as crap, \n\nClass VIII-laporied Clocks, Watches, and Trinketry. \n\nlutestrings, &c,, &c., &c, formerly classed as silks and satins \n\nClocks Watches \n\n+3 \n\nA \n\nSilk and Cotton mixed fabrics \n\nTelescopes \n\nHeretofore a further charge per piece, has been levied, the whole duty is now to be paid in one sum, and the further charge is abolished. \n\nGlass panes, and glass and crystal ware of all kinds \n\nARTICLES. \n\nWriting Deska \n\nClass XI-Exported Carpeting, Matting, &c. Mats of all kinds, as of straw, rattan, bamboo, &c. &c. 35 \n\nDressing Cases \n\nS \n\nJewellery of Gold and Silver, \n\nCutlery, Swords, &c, \n\nClass XII-Exported Preserves, fc. \n\nARTICLES. Preserved ginger and fruits of all kinds \n\nA \n\nSov \n\n} \n\nof the sanie description, 5 per cent, od valorem. \n\nAll the foregoing, and any other miscellanore unticles \n\nClass IX-Guki and Sitzer Bullion, and Sperae. Duty Free \n\nSugar Candy, all kinds \n\nTobacco, prepared and unprepared &c., &út, of \n\nall kinds \n\nClass XIII-All that it has not been practicable herein to include are to be charged an ad colorem duty of five per cent. Class XIV.--Gold and Silver Coin, and Gold and Silver. \n\nDuty Free. \n\nClasss XV-Bricks, Tiles, and building Materials. \n\nDuty Free, \n\nClass L-Imported Oilman's Stores, de \n\nARTICLES. \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetini & \n\nEnglish List. \n\nWax, Bee's wax Rose Malves \n\nCambrics and Masting \n\nCotton yarn, and Cotton thread \n\nLinen-fine-not formely in the Tariff \n\nBanting \n\nAll other imported articles of this class, as ginghams, pul- licates, dyed cottons, velveteens silk and citon mixtu rea, course linen, and mixtures of cotton and linen, &c. &c. & per cent. al calorem. \n\nCuss X---Imported Cotton, fubrics of Collen, fr., §c. \n\nCanvas Corton \n\nLug Cloth, white, formerly divided into superior and \n\ninferior fine Cotton cloth \n\nCottons, grey, or unbleached, domestic, &ce, formerly \n\nclassed as coarse long cloth \n\nTwilled Cottons, grey \n\nChintz and Prints, of all kinds \n\nClass XI-Imported fabrics of Woollen, Niik, de, de. \n\nSaltpetre, to be sold only to the licensed Agents of the \n\nGovernment \n\nHandkerchiefs, large \n\nSubult \n\nSoap. \n\nGold and Silver thread, superior or real \n\ninferior, or imitation \n\nClass II-Imported Spices, and Perfumes. \n\nBrond Cloth, Spanish Stripes, &c. \n\n+7 \n\nGum Benzoin and Oil of ditto \n\nNarrow Clotis, as Long Eds, Cusemneres, &e., de. \n\nSandal Wood \n\nARTICLES. \n\nPepper \n\nAll other articles of this Class not included in the Tarifl \n\ntu pay an all calorem duty of Ten por cont. \n\nPerfumery \n\nClass III--- Imported Drugs. \n\nCamlets (Dutch) \n\nCamlets \n\nImitation Camiots or bombazettes \n\n5 per cent. \n\nWoollen yara \n\nSP \n\nBlankets \n\n4.7 \n\nAll oder fabrics of wood or of mixed wool and silk, \n\nAssaftetia \n\nwool and cotton. &c. & per cent, að caboreza. \n\nCamphor Barbos (or Maley,) 1st quality, or cleaned; \n\nformerly classed as good, and inferior, Camphor, \n\nClass Xil--Laportet Finca, Preserves, Spirita &c. Wine and Beer, in quart bottles \n\nC \n\nCloves, 1st quality (pieked) \n\n2nd quality, refisse; formerly classed as uncleaned Camphor \n\nin pint bottles in cask \n\nG \n\nand quality (Mother Cloves) \n\nClass XIII, Importal Metals. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nCow Bezour \n\nCutch \n\nGambier \n\nCopper, manfiretured as in pigs, \n\nBanufactured as in sheets, rods &c. \n\nBetch out \n\nIron, comanufactured as in pigs. \n\nGinseng, 1st quality or Cleaner \n\nmanufactured as in bars, rods &c. \n\n2nd \n\ndo., refuse or Ginseng beard \n\nLead, in pigs, or manufactured \n\nGom Olibarni \n\nStoel, unanufactured \n\nTin \n\nMyrrh \n\nMace, or Flower of Nutmeg \n\nTin plates, not formerly in the Tarift \n\nMercury, or Quicksilver \n\nNutmegs, 1st quality or Cleaned \n\nZud \n\ndo., uncleaned \n\nPutchuch Rhinocero's Horns \n\nAll other metals as zinc, yellow copper, &c., not \n\nherein mumerated, 10 per cent. at walorem, \n\nRI \n\nClass XI Imparted Jewellery. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nCornelians \n\nCornelian Beads \n\n(A une abstract-reference mumbers to the Alphabetic List bung in- serted in place of the amounts of duty, those amounts having boon carefully compared and found correct.) \n\n(Signed) \n\n(True Copy) \n\nJ. ROBT. MORRISON, Chinese Secretary & Interpreter. RICHARD WOOSNĀM, \n\nNOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS. \n\nTo insure insertion, Advertisements ought to be sent to the Office on Toeslag hut unae can be received after 12 noon on Wednesday, \n\nAll extra Copies of our puper ordered at the Office, and not paid Cash, are charged to accounts one Rupee \n\nAny Subscriber who does not receive his paper on Thursday will please complain at the Office, as every Subscriber's repy is regularly sent off, and it is only by Complaints being made, that the Publisher can correct the irregularity. \n\nEVOLAND May \n\nLATEST DATES. \n\nUNITED Bras Apl. 15 CALORA July & \n\nBrommay \n\nSpray May IJ \n\nSINGAreas Argast 2 Jays July 29 MANILA Angus 15 Cresas Aver \n\n1.4 \n\n+; \n\nTHE FRIEND OF CHINA, AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. \n\nVICTORIA, THURSDAY, Arever 21en, 1843. \n\nIx our last there was notified the appointment of COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND CLEANLI Ness, () hom whose labours we anticipato much benil to the sunitary condition of the town. \n\nWhen the Lands and Rods Committee was nominated some eighteen months since, we ventur- ed to say (File No. 2.) We would earnestly impress on a Committee, the necessity of framing same general Building Regulations for the Chinese, and which we dink are essentially necessary for their security and welfare. We would recommend the regulations to be framed so as to interfire no further with one's right to manage one's own pro- perty, than is necessary to protect the health of the community.\" \n\nChief Magistrate's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, July 14, 1843. \n\nThe duty on Tobacco in England is above 300 per Cent, and Lord Congleton states that three fourths of the Tobacco consumed in Ireland is believed to be supplied by Smugglers. Mr. Porter The following is again published by an- of the Board of Trade, proved before the Imports thority, for general information : \n\nBafy Committee in 1810, that 48 por Cent. of the It has been lately Notified by PROCLA whatever; and that the loss to the revene of French Silks imported into Egiand paid no duty MATION of the CHES MAGISTRATE, to the smuggled French brandy was estimated at Chinese Inhabitants of Hongkong, that be-2500000 a you. The Prerum on the illicit tween the hours of eight and ten P. M. atroduction of French goods into England was they are prohibited from being out of their 1831, for Gold triaketa, 6 to 10 par Cent. Silver, houses without lanthorns, and that after ten \n\n10 to 12; Silk gomis 29 to 25 per Cant., Tea 50 per Cent, and Spirits 80 per Cont. \n\n| o'clock P. M., and until daylight on the \n\nIn the same Report, is is stated that British following morning, no Chineso will, in fature Goods of the value of £2,000,000 were snuggled be permitted to go out, under any consider-ins France across the Belgia: frontier, besülés a ption, unless he can produce a pass in Eng-inge amount through the Channel ports. lish, specifying his object in being out at so On the Belgian frontier dags are trained to \n\nlate an hour. \n\nevoy the snuggled goods into France. Between 1820 to 1830 at fewer ton 40,279 sanggling A PROCLAMATION has also been issuedffcers, who receive thirea francs (48) for each. \n\ndogs were destroyed by the French Custom House prohibiting, under penalty of severe punish- In 1882 the cost of preventing struggling in unt, all Chinese Boats or Vessels, from England was truly enormous, and in that and the moving about the harbour after Gun-fire at following year there were captured on the Coast. aine o'clock P. A., and until Gm-fire at engaged in the contraband trade, 52 10ssels and day light on the following morning. \n\n385 bouts. The seizures in one half year were valued at £97.980. W. CAINE, CHIEF MAGISTRATE. \n\nAS OVERLAND MAIL to England ria Buhay, nee \"Petrell\" will be closed at this fee, on Friday, the 25th instant, at 3 P. M. \n\nA Mail for Singapore & Calcutta per \"City of Palaces\" will also be closed at 3 P. M, on Wednesday, \n\nthe 30th instani. \n\nPOST OFFICE, \n\nVictoria. 20 August, 1813. \n\nmiture what is now required, its acquaintance with the wants of the Colony satistics us that proper mea \n\nveronicat. \n\nStill we would recommend the tome- diate covering up of the fetid denine which now give forth the most deleterious minsara, \n\nLord Congleton (Inte Sir feary Parnell) in 1831, estimated the total anal cost of protecting the revenue at from £700,000 to £ 800,000. Then there were 116 persons under confinement. and 64 serving in the navy for smuggling offences. \n\nThe total charge for collecting and protecting the customs auf excise revenues of the Pnited Kingdon, was 22.300613 in the year 18-10. \n\nthe department of the customs was 11,000 and In 1885 the number of persons employed in the excise 6,079. \n\nin \n\nThe present Acts relating to Smuggling are the 3rd and 4th of William IV, Cap. 53, and Land & of Wiliam, Cap. 13. \n\nrefer to the Government Notification with We have only space to enable us to \n\nsures will be taken under the sanction of the Go-respect to Land. It is not such a one as many of our readers would export, still we think it is so far satisfactory, that we now know we shall soon be relieved from the distressing suspense which has for some time paralysed the Colony, \n\nIn London it was remarked that fever was con- startly engendered in localitics destitute of under- ground Swenge, and by a map of the Sowers it \n\nWe are not surprised at the wording of was shown by Dr Southwood Staith, that ons could correctly define the huts of the unhealthy districts Lord Stanley's despatch, socing that in the and accurately judge of the comparative Sanitary last Crown Colony which bad been esta- condition of the respective parts of the Metropolis.blished, New Zealand, there had been such flagrant and jobbing, and peculation by aithost every member of that colonial Go- vernom (vide No. 48.) \n\nThe FRIEND OF INDA states the gross receipts of the year, from the Opa monopoly to have been two millions sterling and adds this source of revenue is continued to Ludia for theen years more, the debt incurred in the war beyond the Indus will be wiped out.\" \n\nOur readers well know, that there does not exist even ususpicion, of similar couduct en the part of the officials here--this wo have often land occasion to say, us a valki argument for losing no longer truc, in giving the holders tiler to their lands, \n\nBy the Calcutta papers we learn that the Assam Tea Company is shipping the loaf of the Ten plant without first submitting it to any process The large powers which it is well known al' wamfacture, further than sun drying. It is are wisely confided to H. 1 (whose tho- thought by the Shippers that this Ten will, berough acquaintance with our best interests admitted at a lower duty than that from China, and whose sincere desire to promote them) it bong in an unmanufactured state. We think \n\nthis wholly unlikely, and after the liberal Taxir ads us to be quite sanguíne of a highly promulgated by the Chinese, it is not at all pro-satisfactory result. hable ministers would propose a reduction on any There was much delay, and as many kind or sort of Ten, which should not be equally doubts and misgivings abmit the Commer- applicable to Ten sent from hence, \n\ncial Treaty, as have ever existed with \n\nFrom a late publication of established authority, soon with respect to the former, that the respect to the Land Regulations. We have we have abriged an article en smuggling. His stated greatest cavillers have been gloriously Suugging is the clalestine ironcine of an agreeably disappointed by the promal- prohibited goods; or the illicit introduction of \n\ngoods by the evasion of the legal duties. Escos-gation of a Tariff of unprecedented' libera- sive duties present an overwhelming temptation lity and of immense national value. Henco to men to evade them; and the law loses a great we have every confidence that the final part of its moral influence when it first tempts adjustment of the Land Claims, and their * to the violation of it, and then pauishes the offence. \n\nfuture tenure, will afbrd as much satisfac- \n\nWe then thought \"regulations would have been nade as far as possible, conformable with,and minis- tering to, the convenience, wealth, and confort of the present and future residents of our new city.\" \n\nOn a later occasion (Fide No. 6) when the alleg.sively carried on, the smuggler is rather a popularredound as much to the honour of II. E., \n\ned unhealthmoss of Hong-Kong was a subject of nuimadversion in the English Papers we said (aud now we see no reason to after our opinions) Ma- eau is one of the healthicst towns in the world, and it is fully certain that when proper houses, barracks, cc., with the Sanitary Regulations which always obtain in an English town, Hongkong will lay claim, and justly, to even a superior salubrity\". \n\nIt is not to be wondered at, if with the many and great claims on the time of H. E, nothing has Hitherto been done. We need not inform the com- \n\n(*) This ride is not ungly chosen. Seving bow contingent halit te upor Cleanliness it word hoze auffierd, and it would have bees-we think mure correct to bare omitted and Glennlin, 295, ad ended it merely a C-unites or Board of Pobito Heath. At A tak dh a ta demquation of this very tertul b dy would ne have beci provocative, wit law is, of a gibe on a langu \n\nIn parts of a country where a free trade is extention to \n\nperson than otherwise in some countries; in Spain, still more thau in England. \n\nour little community, and will \n\nas will the announcement of the Commer We have only to examine the Tariff of any cial Treaty to his gratified countrymen country to know if smuggling is practised; and if abad system of commercial policy has been long \n\nat home. pursed, there the smuggler will be found. The exports to Gibraltar Rems England considerably exceed one million sterling, and are mostly jutes. duced by smugglers into the interior of Spain, besides some six to eight millions lbs. of Tobacco from the same British port. \n\nThe total ameamt of duties evaded in 1831 by the smuggling of French goods into the United Kingdom was estimated to execod £800,000 ex- clusive of Tobacco wiele cargoes of which aro enetics introduced from the French bonding wan homes int› Towinual. \n\nWo would refer the reader to our absact of the larnet Legislativo cunement wul regard Grow a Landu (the 5 ard oi Vieraţiu Cop. 36) we ihn guid, and still think, that Ant will be the basis of our future Land Regulations. Our opinion is forted by Goling Lord Stanley taking credit for the play therein seribel, and when she ulterius were enggested hesaid It was a system which he would be sorry to see inter fered with, or principle deparred front. His opinion was decidedly opposed to any soch course, as was proved by its introducing a Biž, which became an ret last session, which ex- pressly baried the Crown from interfering with the system. Vos Rapor ne na Braun og QuanYes Pricer's Poyanmar! S \n\nORION. Arest Byn. 1813. \n\n17 Aur Shiroing Nora ye, se He",
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        "id": 217064,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 272,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Pas \n\nTHE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. \n\nThe \n\nFriend of \n\nQuina SUPPLMENT TO No. 75. \n\nHong Kong Gajette, \n\nVICTÒRIA, HONG-KONG, THURSDAY, AUGUST 24, 1843. \n\nREPORT of Cases treated in the VICTORIA HOSPITAL FOR SEAMEN, \n\nfor the momh ending, 19th August, 1843. \n\nDiseasDa \n\nAdmitted. \n\nDischarg. \n\ned relier. \n\nInitammation of the Liver. \n\nInflammation of the Brain. \n\nDelirium Tremens. \n\nDysentery. \n\nUlorrhoea. \n\nFever.. \n\nRácuratism. \n\nConsumption. \n\nVenereal \n\nTOTAL \n\nכני \n\nDischarg. \n\ned oured, \n\nD 0 \n\n(*) This Paliom left the Hospital contrary to the advice of the Surgeons, \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 20th August, 1845. \n\nALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY \n\nOF LONDON. \n\nTHE Undersigned having been, appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept. Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under: \n\n1st-On Buiklings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal of other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Bniklogs are isolate! from all others. \n\nRate of Premium, 3 per cent, per annum, 2xD.--On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per ann Assurances for 6 months † 7 of the annual rate, will! \n\nand for 3 months, į 3be charged. \n\nOf the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of £10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Chies, to the extent of £3000. \n\nrisk. \n\nA Building and its contents taken together, form one Thas the above suns may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; on, part on the Building, and part on the contents. \n\nNo Assurance is to be considered in foron until the Premiam be paid. \n\nAmongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments. \n\nParties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation. from which, without the censent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy. \n\nJARDINE, MATILESON. & Co., \n\nAgents in China, \n\nMocan, 12th July, 1863, \n\nNOTICE. \n\nThe undersigned in connexion with Mn PareICK CHALMERS at present in England, has this day estal- Jished a house of Agency in China, under the firm of AKPRUSON, CHALMERS & Co. \n\nMacao, 1st July, 1843. \n\nJ. S. ANDERSON, \n\nFOR SALE. CHAIN Cables, Europe Rope, Wines, Spirits, Stores of every description, Dressing Glasses, Plate Glass and Warm Clothing, \n\nALFRED HUMPHREYS, \n\n20. Queens Road. \n\nHong Kong, 1st August, 1848, \n\nNOTICE--The un forsignal is authorized by \n\nflis Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of Her Majesty's Land Forces in China, to recsivo al pack- ngem adresaid to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiems ployed during the late war. \n\nN. LUGS. \n\nlong-Kong, 15th April, 1842 \n\nOne half per cent, Commission will be charged upon all Goods bought in. \n\nProceeds of Arconat Sales will be rendered fifteen hys after Sale, or sooner if realizeal. \n\nQueen's Road, Hong-Kong, kat Juno, 1843. \n\nXO. W. BENNETT, \n\nJUST RECEIVED, AND FOP SALE. BEEF, Pork. Flour and Bread, Brandy and Wines, Cherry Cordial Vinegar, Rum, and Anack, Beer in Cask, Sales &c. \n\nRice. Singapore Plunks, \n\nSpesin Candles. Tlouse-iltings. \n\nManda Timber, Sheathing Copper, \n\nAmerican and Castile Spip, \n\nTobacco, Raisins, Spirits Turpentine, Tar, Rusin, and I'l \n\nBlack, White, Brown, and Drab Flats. \n\nP. TOWNSEND, \n\nHong-Kong, 31st July, 1943. \n\nti \n\nDead. \n\nRetain \n\ning in the \n\nHospital. \n\n[ \n\n幾 \n\nJ SATCHELL, M. D, \n\nResident Physician and Surgeon. \n\nRICHARD JONES, M. D., Resident Asst. Physician & Surgeon, \n\nD. WILSON & Co., \n\nBEG to intimate to the Gentlemen of Hong-Kong that they have From thus, date opened their Billiard Room to be Pullic. \n\nPRICE OF THE GAMES. Ese Ga \n\nFoun Two \n\nof 24 for One Dollar \n\n\" \n\nNight games double the above. \n\nN. B. No Credit will be allowed in the Biard Room \n\nVICTORIA, HONG-KONG \n\n1st August 1848 \n\nD. WILSON & Co. \n\nAVE just received a fresh supply of Allsop's Lutin Ale, sound Chadder Chinese, Perfumery, Stationery, and a variety of ather articles. \n\nVICTORIA, Roxo-Kong, \n\n1st August, 1843. \n\nJUST Landed and for SALE. \n\nAlachines. \n\nApply to \n\n20, Quren's Road, Victoria, 2nd August. 1843 \n\nwo \n\nWeighing \n\nALEX. MOSY, \n\nNOTICE Goons and Merelmedio of all descrip \n\ntions received and curetilly stored ia sparions dry and secure Brick Godowns situated on the Queen's Road No. 20, at Hongkong, upon moderate terris. \n\nApply upon the premises to. \n\nALEX, MOSS. Goods are received and sold on Commission Hongkong, 2nd Angusi 1833, \n\nFOR SALE--Singapore Bears, on moderate \n\nApply to ALEX. MOSS, Hong Kong, 2d August, 1843, \n\nterms. \n\nNOTICE. \n\nIN consequence of the mytan! Dissolution of Part. nership betweeen Mesars, BENNETT, PAIN, & Co., the Undersigned bags to Notify, that the Busi ness will be cartiod on by lamseif, où the same Pre ruises, and most respectfully, solicits a continustee of the liberal support be has hitherto been favoured with Parties desinos në susting Goods for Pablie. Auction, are requested to, de so two days previous to the time of Sule. \n\nAuctions will be held every Friday. at Eleven A. 37, \n\nTerms-Five per Cent, at all. Goods. \n\nVICTORIA HOSPITAL, \n\nFUR \n\nSEA MEN, \n\nNos. 1, 2, 3, Queen's Roud, immediately opposito Fearon's Wharf, \n\nResident Physician and Surgeon, JAMES SATCHELL, M. D. Resident Assist, Physician, & Surgeon, \n\nRICHARD JONES, M. D. \n\nTHE HOSPITAL is now open for the reception of i \n\nPatients, and is furnished with every convenience necessary for the comfort and speely recovery of the sick. \n\nPatients are admitted at any hour of the day or night, on production of an undertaking to defray the expenses inerrel, signed either by the Captain of the Vessel to which the sick person belongs, or a Member of some Mercantile Firo in Chica. No Patient çan \n\nbe admittcik without such an undertaking. \n\nTERMS For Medical attendance, Medicines, and \n\nProvisions. \n\nSeamen-One Dollar, \n\nOFFICERS--Two Dollars per day, Victoria, Hong-Kong, \n\n20th July, 1843. \n\nFOR SALE, REIGHT on CHARTER, \n\nTHE Fine A. 1. British Brig Iris,\" \n\n277 Tous N. M. Captain MERCE, \n\nApply to \n\nHOLLIDAY WISE, 4. Co. Victoria, Hongkong, 24th August, 1843, \n\nFOR LONDON. \n\nTHE A British bull Barque Mary Catherine\" Captain Taylor, having \n\nTur \n\na large portion of her cargo engaged will meet with quick despatch, generat freight or passage, baving supe- \n\nG. F. DAVIDSON. LINDSAY & Co. \n\nrior accommodations, apply here w \n\nAt Macao to \n\nFlong-Kong, 14th August, 1943. \n\nFOR AMOY AND CHUSAN. \n\nTHE Barque Lanusy Campbell, Capt. Darley Will Sail for the above Parts in ath this month--For Freight or pis- \n\nN. DEUS Apply to \n\n18. Queen's Road, Or to the Captain on lumed. \n\nsaga. \n\nVictor 2, Aogust 9th, 1943. \n\nFOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. \n\nTHE A. L. Barque Extzaketh Moonn, W. 3isap Comunander, register ton. nage 241. \n\nFOR SALE. on board the Elizabeth Moniy,\" fod tons of Liverpool Coals, such as II. M Mail Steamors\" between Liverpool and fasiio, use. \n\nApply to 6, F. DAVIDSON. Hong-Kong, 2d, August, 1848. \n\nThe fist sailing British bult Brig \"NAUTILUS\" \"Captain Gibson, £33 toms Register, now ging at Hongkong, and ready to receive vargo. \n\nApply to FOX, BAWSON. & Co. \n\nBongkung 35th July, 1843. \n\nFOR-SALE. FLERGILE OR CuAXTER, \n\nTHE Clipper Bag ANOLESA, Capt. Rowland 10 Tons register, built at Ipswich, in 1840, & A. 1'de 13 years, has been newly coppered and is well found in stores Apply to the Captain on board; or to \n\nFOX, RAWSON, & Co. Hongkong, 25th. Jaly 1543. WANTED-fer the Gun Room Mess of 11. A. S. Cunwallis-a good Cook-either European or \n\nNalive. \n\nTestimonials at to character and efficiency will be required. \n\nFor further particulars, apply on board, butween the \n\nhouss of nine and twelve 4. N.\" \n\nH. M. S. Con wallis. \n\nAugust, 17th 1843. \n\nALL persons indebted to the firm of P. Townsend & Co. are desired to take immediate payment iv, \n\nP. TOWNSEND \n\nPR SALE. \n\nPRIME Bottled Beer. Apply in. \n\nPAIN & Co. \n\nFOR SALE. \n\nAr go. Secaes of Tus USDERSTORED. Prims Mess feeland Pork \n\nPaint and Paint End Torpentine and Tar Matlive Cair \n\nCalan api Slip Brend Superive Golden Sherry \n\nCockburts\" Port Wine \n\nClaret 31 Julen and Murgaux Hock. Bresar and Canignze \n\nBarton Ale in Cash and Bottle \n\nTumblers ani Wine Glasses \n\nSingapore planks \n\nBeaver and Sour Flats \n\nLaubes Mut, dilk stockings, Soilpe \n\nBrandy in Wood and Boitie \n\nAb assortment of Hosiery \n\nWah numerous other articles at moderate prices, \n\nNo. 2 Magistracy Street, \n\nPAIN &AG. \n\nTARIFF, PORT REGULATIONS &c. \n\nA few Cupies are still on SALE of No.71 of the Friend \n\nof China wad Hong Kong Gazette, contrining the Proclamation of His Excellency. Tariff, Government Notification. Table of Consular Fees &c. &c. \n\nAlso the Extraordinary of 31st July, Containing the Proclamation of the Chinese Commissioner, General, Regulations for the Ports, in Cléna, &c. &c. \n\nPrice—to Subscribers to the paper; each copy 25 pents, to non Subscribers 1 Rupeo. \n\nPAINTED AND I'encreuen For The ProPainTORS, NE rup Payaso Orvice, Querx's Rojo, Verona. \n\nWe are informed that Monsieur C. ALEX, CHALLAYE, Esa. ex Acting Consul for France in China, nas, by a decision of his Excellency Monsieur Guizot, Mi- nister for Foreign Affairs, bearing date the 14th March of the present year, her attached, in his capacity of Elove Consul, to the CoxsULATE ÚExEAL ci Franco in Egypt. \n\nINQUEST AUGUST 14TH, 1848. \n\nBEFORE MR. E. FARNCOMB. CORONER. \n\nFROM OUR CORRESPONDENTS. \n\nCrtSAR-August 4th, 1843. \n\nwere arenred under the Old System. They are, the Eliza, Mary, and Bahamian Business is very dull, New Congous are arriving, the quality good. \"Crop, \n\nNo matter of political import need be looked for in 650 Chops, 20 maels. Shout price about the rate. this quiet locality, we are becoming gradually acquint. Whilst the Export in April and May, was 174 millions ed with the denems of a great intercourse, the \n\nof lbs., in 29 ships, the probable Export of 3 months, friendly disposition of the people favors it, and the June, July, and August, in 5 ships, is about 3 mil perfeet reliance which they place in the honour and hops of the integrity of British dealers, leads to the fervent hope LocAL Nuws-The British Flag was re-hosted at the that it may never be destroyed by questionable trave Consulate, on the 14th inst. \n\nOfficial responsibility to actions. \n\nthe Chinese, for the payment and collection of their \n\nThis was an inquest on the body of James Prestoe, The only true system of trade is a liberal one, and duties, is an enormous thor, and wifi catail endles \n\nThere can be no greater fillacy, than for the faw, to use and vexation on the Conals. Here, I should who died suddenly in the Exchange Room The Jury aere summoned to attend on the evening of the suppose that the knowledge of commercial particulars, he will want fy Claks, when basintesis upon this coast can be limited to themselves, here active. The Consulate order, to prevent ship'a boots 12th (Saturday), but in consequence of the post mor the examination of the Body un bring concluded where ready money transections constantly obtain, the exting Her Majesty's) dig at the Old Company till a late bour and the Medical Report being requested simplicity of business render its details obvious aden, bas given as inch disgust to the skipper, \n\nit hus given satifaction to the residents. to be given in writing the Jugnest was deferred to enough to the most obtuse piserver. the 14th (Monday). The following evidence was then \n\nIt is with very deep regret, we have to announce the takon. Mr. J. W. Bennett, sworn, sąl \n\nde mise of J. A. Murder, Esq. He died on hard the General Work, on the siternoon of yesterday, after a severe illness of three weeks datarion. A wide circle of friends not acquaintances will bewail the loss of a truly kind-heartedman, and our commu - nity will deplore the loss of a valuable incraber. \n\ni was informed on Saturday at about 3 o'clock that James Preston the deceased was dying. The deceased kept the Exchange Roome for me. On my coming up to see him I found he bad expired. Daring the time that the depensed had born in my employ be had always conducted himself in a sober manner. I \n\ndischarged from the Hospital he secured weakly and when I saw him going about in the wet. I remon- strated with him, and told him that he ought to en- play a man for the purpose. \n\nA subject upon which we may congratulate ourselves is the continued bathy nature of this loculty ; out national selfishness leads us to regret that this valu- alle island is one day to be restored; its worth as a commanding position can scarcely bo over-rated. situated in a glorious climate, exempted from the ord nary riak of the elements, provided wah the most Secure and spacious harbours and in itself abondant- \n\nof the Chinese Empire, with such a possession what \n\ndo not know what his bubits of life had been before 7 productive, populated with a quiet industrious raceOS KEENASSA FALAN KUGELSESKPROT \n\namong whom rict, crime, my dishonesty, is scarcely 1 employed him. About five days previous to his docense, he had been sent to the Hospital of Messrs. Known a rural people castly governed, Imants each J. N. ANDERSON, begrepectfully to inform Satchell and Jenes, he bad them an eruption on his member of the community seems to know himself\" \n\nthe inhabitants of Victoria, and the public generally, and then if we might venture to speak of its political tha the has opened those premista next Mr. Boulle's skin, ou different parts of his body; en huis being inuener, within a few day's sail of the riches cities teen's Road, as a winlesale al rail wine and might not the genius and enterprise of Great Britain Strict attention to business, good Articles, and mode Spirit Store, and BILLIARD ROOM, and hopes, by rate elurges, to meet a share of Public Putronage. \n\nJ. N. A. begs respectfully to solicit the attention of the Naval and Military, as well as private Gention.co in Flong-Kong, to the Hilliard Room, which is Spaci ous and weil aired, and to state, that every possiblo attention on his part will be paid to the confort of those who may honour him with a visit. Victoria, 14th August, 1843. \n\nMr. Francis Dickens, sworn, \n\nI am Clerk to Mir. Bennett: I was present when the dencased died, he died in the Exchange Room. When I came into the room he was sitting in one of the chairs with his bead hanging over the fuck of the chair. I supported hun in my arms and spoken to him, but received no answer, his lips moved as if to spek but he could not do on, and his pulse was scar- cely perceptible, I called up a servant and he took hold of hie zal i went and fetched a Doctor. The deceased did not recognise one when I came up. \n\nAr J W. Beaned, Re-examined, A day or two before the deceased went to the Hos. pitul he complained to me of sickness and a pain in Jus heal. I administered to him an Emnetic which gave him considerable relief: the eruption afterwards appearing on his body, I advised him to go to the os pital. \n\nJamce Satchell, Surgeon, Sworn-The deceased was in the Hospital under my charge from the seventh to the eleventh instant. His eomplaint was that of a nettle rush and disordered bowels. When he left the Hospital he wna perfectly well but was weak. I was sent for on Saturday to sec bin and on my arrival at the Exchango Rooin he was dend. \n\n(Signed) \n\nThere was no possibility of forming an opinion us to the cause of his death without an internal examination. I consider that course was necessary. \n\nJ. SATCHELL, M. D. \n\nResident Surgeon, Victoria Seaman's Hospital. Charles Alexander Winchester, \n\nI am the Acting Colonial Surgeon.- produce a copy of the notes taken whilst examining the body of the deceased. The report was then read. \n\nOn the Coroner enquiring what was the cause of the deceased's death the witness said, \n\nThe signs in the brain led me to suppose that influm mutory action must have existed for serae considerable time before death, and from the evidence given, of a sgb-acute character. I consider the immediate enese of death to have ben the pressure of a very considerable \n\nquantity of serum found at the case of the brain, on that órgin (in other words) that it was a rese of serious upo, lexy. He must have enjoyed very irregular health Prom the state of the liver. \n\nf \n\n(Signed) \n\nCHARLES ALEXANDER WINCHESTER, \n\nActing Colonial Surgeon. The Evidence having been summed up, and the Jury being charged to consider their verdict it was returned, \n\nDied by the visitation of God. \n\neffect in this remote, but highly interesting, portion of the civilised world? \n\nThe recent intelligence from Woosung, the Port of Shanghai ( with which place we have constant com- unication) is to the effect, that a sumber of men are engaged in repairing the ruined fortifications. They were formerly of cud: we are given to under- stand that they are now being feed with granite, sonte of the Opium vessels have recently gone up to the northward, with the intention, doabitess, of establishing other trading stations; it is useless to talk of a limited number of parts for all the coast will be open. The people are eager to trade, and the Mandarina are at Present very cautious in their interference in this matter, nothing but urbanity and kindness is expe- rienced from these dignitaries; certainly upon this coast there exists every outward manifestation of a sincero desire for peace and aliianey. \n\nThe immense amount of native toumage which finds its way up the Shanghai river daily, is worthy of remark, as being one of the most protaient features in the Yangtze kiang: they come from North and Sound, but as yet we canunt obtain the particulars of trade the English Ships keep healthy up the river, but the heat has been ahaost insupportable this season. \n\nA very fair trade has been doing here both in Straits produce and manufactured goods PEPPER has averaged 50 25 per picul; Rarrans still selling at 85, Grey sorrisos 68 30, Wuerz 84, Pic Leap,on account of large stock is down to $5 50, Saxval wOOD, without inquiry, Rion 81 50 no sales. Opium market unsettled, MALWA $610. PATNA 8710 to 720-very lit tle on hand. Speaking of the latter article, vessels coming up here with a general cargo should not neglect to com- prise it, helping off, as it does, heavy stock, it becomes a voluable auxiliary occasionally Alarm has been offer. ed in quantity at $1 15 it will doubtless be available era long as a rough return and calculated for purposes of ballast. I have no doubt but return freight on eative account, might be obtained from Niagpo and other consular ports, indeed some I believe has already beca obtained. \n\nAmov,-11th August, 1943. \n\nVaer quantities of Piece Goods have been brought to this market from Hongkong, and prices have given way. Lose Ctorns, far whites. $350 to $3 60, Greys $2 90 to 83 10; Twist $27 to $29. OPIUM raining its price, and good Malwa sells readily at $625. Rice 100; a good harvest. \n\nCanton, 21st August, 1843. \n\nThe former Hong Merchants continue to decline ex- porting Tens under the New System, and all the out- side man, are afraid to begin. Three slups are being loaded with Teus, at 1 taels on the short price, but these \n\nJ. \n\nMc. MURRAY, Baker, Pastry Cook, 4. opposite the Godowns of W Scott, Esq., Lower Bazaar, begs to announce to the Public, til be car ries on business in the above named sivinity, and hopes to participate in that Public Patronage which it shall be his constant endeavour to deserve. \n\nN. B.-Parties can be supplied with Bread, Pastry, &c., on the shortest notice, also ship biscuit, \n\nHong-kong. 14th August, 1848. \n\nBakings of every description, carefully exe- exted, from cleven in the moring till five in the evening FOR SALE-Anchors and Chain Cables, \n\nCopper sheathing, and nails Claret, and flavona cigars Sperm. Candles, and Ainerican Soap Cabin Biscuity in Tins of 58 s. Brass & Iron Bedstewis. \n\nApply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise, of Co. JOHN RITSON. Victoria, 17th August, 1543 \n\nto \n\nFOR SALE-The bull, masts, yards, anchors, chains, &c. &c., of the Brigantine, Roza, now lying in Ilong Kong. \n\nThe above may be Sold together or separate. The vessel is seven years old built of American live oak, and would make an excellent receiving vessel in say of the new Ports, having also good accommodation for resi dence on board, \n\nApply to \n\nN. DUUS. (1 T. M. METCALFE. \n\nGINGER BEER \n\nMATUEUS DB COSTA & Co. respectfully intimate \n\nthat they have opened an establishment at Ne. B Webster's Bazaar for the sale of Ginger Beer prepared by a peculiar process from the best fresh finger; it will be found to retain in the fullest perfection all \"invigorat ing and refreshing qualities, parties requiring a regular supply at intervals, are requested to give noties, this will ensure their having beer in its best condition at the Line wanted. —— \n\nPreserved Provisious, Cigure, Soap, Cheese & other Groceries,",
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        "id": 217065,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 273,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "re \n\nNOTICE. \n\nSUPPLEMENT. \n\nCONSULAT DE FRANCE EN CHINE. \n\nWE hereby give Notice that on 1st August, next, A decision consulaire en date d' aujourd'hui, \n\nour Establishment will be removed to Canton, \n\nMacao, 10th July, 1843, \n\nDALLAS, 4. Co. \n\nOTICE-The business of the undersigned was NO \n\ntransferred to Alcests. Gibb, Livingston & Co., on the 1st of July last. \n\npr. pro. \n\nCanton, August 5th, 1843. \n\nJ. 8. RIGGE & Co., JOHN SILVERLOCK. \n\nCIRCULAR. \n\nMR. ROBERT STRACHAN is authorised to sign \n\nby Procuration for our Firm \n\nMr. Adans Scott is also authorised to sign by procu. \n\nration for our Fira. \n\nW. & T. GEMMELL. &Co. Victoria Hong-Kong, 24 July, 1843. \n\nCIRCULAR. \n\nSINCE the 30th ultima our Office has been removed from Macao to Hong-Kong and correspondents will please address us at this settlement accordingly. Our business at Canton will continue to be managed by Mr. James A. Bolbert. \n\nW. T. GEMMELL. & Co. Victoria Hong Kong 24 July 1843. \n\nPUBLIC AUCTION. \n\nWILL be sold. by Public Auction, on Saturday, the 26th Inst., at the Godowns of N. Duus, 18, Queen's Road. \n\nPine and Pune Spars-Singapore Beats. Raisins in cask and Boxes. Fresh Flour-Glassware - 4. 6, 8, aud 12 lb Gung,-Muskets -Sherry, Port and Madeira in Wood and Bottles, Brandy. Rum, and Atrack Vinegar and Claret in Wood, American Drill, and Longcloth- Blae cloth, Chintz Gram, Preserved Meats, Coals-aleo two handsome Mahogony hair cloth couches. \n\nP. TOWNSEND, \n\nAuctioneer. \n\nN. B. No goods delivered before the amounts paid. \n\nare \n\nNOTICE. Goods and Merchandise, of all descrip. tions received and carefully Stored in pacions dry and Secure granite Godowns Situated on the Queen's Road, below the premises of Mesrs. Gibb, Livingston & Co. at Victoria, Hong Kong, apon moderate terms. \n\nApply upon the premises to \n\nF. H. TIEDEMAN. \n\nGoods are received and sold on Commission \n\nVietoria, 10th August 1843, \n\nWANTED. \n\nA RESPECTABLE young Man, to take charge of \n\na complete set of Books, \n\nJNO. BENNETT, Victoria, August, 1943. \n\nF. H. TIEDEMAN'S advertises for Sale Cham pagne, Sauterne, French Claret in Casks, Selt. zer water, Wax candles, Stationery, Salad oil, Eau de Cologne, Batavia arrack, Copper Sheathing, Win- dow Glass, Shot and other artioles, apply to, \n\nF. H. TIEDEMAN. \n\nQueens Road. \n\nVictoria, 10th August 1843. \n\nFOR SALE,-Prime Port, E. I. Sherry, W. I. Sherry, Hock, Moselle, and Claret in dozen Cases, Brands warranted, apply to \n\nF. H. TIEDEMAN. Victoria, 10th August 1843. Queens Road, \n\nFOR SALE at the Godowns of the Undersigned, Europe, Manila, and patent Manila cordage, of sizes. Do, Amberline, Flanseline, Oakum double and single blocks, paints, canvas and Twine, Chain suitable for Sheets and Tyes, Anchors 21 to 24 cwt. Boats \n\nAnchors, \n\nApply to Mr. Gutiorres on the premises. \n\nWILLIAM SCOTT. Victoria, 9th August 1843. \n\nMr. CHALLAVE éleve consul, n'appartient plus au Consulat de France en Chine. \n\nCOMTE DE RATTI-MENTON. \n\nMacao, le 17 Aout, 1842. \n\nAVIS.--Les Français qui se trouvent, ou se trouveront en Chi. ni, sont prévenns que s'ils veulent s'assurer la protection du Consulat de France et la jouissance des druitz et priviléges deju attribuée, nu qui pourront l'étre à l'avenir, par les traités, les loia o ordonnances aux sujets de S. M. le Roi des Français, devront se fuire inscrire snr. le registre matricule du dit Consulut, en se présentant eux.nièmes, où.on.cas d'impossibilité en adressant au Consul une requête, où ils déclarerout, sous serment, qu'ils n'ont encouru la perte de leur qualité de Français, par aucune des eireanstances spécifiées dans l'art, 17 du code civil, tels que la naturalisation, l'acceptation non autorisée par le Rai, de foncti as publiques conférées par un gouvernement étranger, et enfin, par tout établissement fait en pays étranger, sats esprit de retour. \n\nLe Consul de France. COMTE DE RATTI-MENTON. \n\nFOR SALE at the Godowns of the Undersigned \n\nNo, 20 Queen's Road, \n\nPort, Sherry, Madeira, Raspberry Ratafia, Brandy in wood and bottle, Arrack, Preserved Provisions, Vi- negar, Sauces. Pickles, Mustard, Anchors, Chain Cables, Rigging and Boat Chain, Europe and Manila Ropo, Canvas, Blocks, Stationery, Saws. Chisels, Telesco- pas. Pistols, Percussion Capa, Musical Boxes, Lundan London Bottled Beer, and a variety of other articles \n\nALEXANDER MOSS. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 22d August, 1843. \n\nFOR SALE-Bally Rice, ditto Coffee, Copenhage Cherry, Cordials in Pints, Manila Cordage, Oakum, Corks, Singapore Planks, Anchors and Chains, Ar rack. Bengal Chitney, Butter in Kegs, Candles, and a variety of other articles. \n\nAt the Godowns of JOHN BURD & Co. \n\nTO LET.-Spacious Dry and Secure BRICK GODOWNS, situated below the premises of Messrs. Gibb, Livingston & Co. For Terms, apply to, \n\nJOHN BURD & Co. \n\nVictoria, Hong-Kong, 12th July, 1843. \n\nQueen's Road, \n\nFOR SALE. \n\nAT the Godowns of C. W. BOWRA, Ship's Stores \n\nof all descriptions. \n\nNo. 13, Queen's Road. \n\nNOTICE \n\nTHE undersigned has just received ex, a late arrival a fashionable assortment of Boots & Shoes at mode. rate prices. \n\nJNO. BENNETT. \n\nCURIOSITIES \n\nAN elegant selection of Card Ivory, Japan Ware, Silks, Satin, Crape Shawls, figured Crape, and other Fancy Goods, at Canton prices. The above are now ex. posed for sale at the Show Rooms of the undersigned, \n\nJNO. BENNETT, Victoria, August, 1843. \n\nBOOKS. \n\nA Book Auction will be held at the Rooms of the un. dersigned, on Friday Evening next, at 5 o'clock pre- cisely. \n\nJNO BENNETT. \n\nNOTICE. \n\nIN Consequence of the great difficulty and expense of supporting in an efficient manner the Exchange Rooms, (unassisted by the means expected to have been derived from the monthly subscription), the undersigned is sorry to announce the absolute necessity of closing henceforth used as a Show Room in Connexion with the same, and he begs leave to notify that it will bo \n\nhis general business. \n\nJNO. BENNETT. \n\nVictoria, 22nd August, 1843 \n\nTHE NEW TARIFF. CORRECTED Copies of the new Tarit have been \n\ngot up at great expence and with much attention for the use of Merchants, etc. etc. They can be had at the Office of the Friend of China in two forms, \n\n1. On a Broadside to hang up in the Counting House. \n\n11. As a letter for Overland Mail. Price one Dollar \n\nach. \n\nFOR SALE-A 12 Oared Cutter, built at Singapore, \n\nquite new, length 22 feet beam, 6 feet inside, \n\nApply to \n\nWILLIAM SCOTT, Victoria, 24th August, 1843. \n\nNOTICE.-J. J. LOPES and G. MOSES, beg to inform the public that they have this day established themselves under the firm of Lopes, Moses, & Co., Gen- eral Agents, Auctioneers &c. &c, and shal be happy to execute, with care and promptitude, any orders they may be entrusted with. \n\nMacao, 23rd June, 1943, \n\nNOTICE.-We, the undersigned, beg respectfully to intimate to the Merchants, Captains, Officers, and the inhabitauts in general, that we have already engaged a very commodious House in a convenient part of the Praya Grande, by a previous licence of His Excelleuny \n\nthe Governor of Alacao, to open Public Auction and Commission Rooms; therefore, beg to solicit the kind Patronage of the Public. \n\nCONDITIONS. \n\nproceeds fifteen, or sooner, if required, \n\nAccount Sales will be rendered three days after, and \n\nA Commission of 5 per cent will be charged on any \n\namount. \n\ncent. \n\nOpium, Ships, Vessels, Silver-ware. &c. &c. 2 per LOPES, MOSES, & Co. Macao, 10th July, 1843, \n\nFOR SALE-Sparkling Champagne, and Johannisberg Flock, from Messrs. T. Giesler, & Co., of Rheims and Cologne. Apply to \n\nJOHN LEATHLEY. Hongkong, 29th June, 1843. \n\nTO BE SOLD. \n\nOX Tongues in pickle, Rounds of Corned Beef, Oil Paints; White, Green, Black, Yellow, Belfast Bacon flams, Truckle Cheese, Preserved meats and Soups- \n\nApply on board tho \n\nDUKE OF WELLINGTON, \n\nVictoria Harbour, Hong-Kong, 11th August, 1843. \n\nAUGUST. \n\nSHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. \n\n17th, Caroline \n\n18th, Swallow (Am.) Williams \n\nARRIVE D. \n\nPhelps \n\nCarib \n\n\" \n\nIlcaton \n\nColonist \n\nLeisk \n\nMacao Whampoa Chusan Chusan \n\nIris \n\n+ \n\n19th, Time \n\nMeritt Anderson \n\nLiverpool \n\nNamoa \n\n}} \n\nWill O'the Wisp Walker Mazeppa \n\nFraser \n\nChusan \n\n20th, Sophia Fraser Williams \n\nCalcutta \n\nFair Barbadian Wolfe 22nd, H.M.8. Starling \n\nMacao Amoy \n\nDEPARTED. \n\nAUGUST. \n\n17th, City of Palaces Byworth \n\nAnna Robertson Hutchinson 18th, Royal Exchange Hubertson \n\nAden \n\n19th, Carib \n\nMacan Whampoa \n\n1913, \n\n1845. \n\nAm \n\nThorn \n\nFredrk Huth \n\n\" \n\nToby \n\n> \n\nRod Rover \n\nMc. Murdo \n\n+! \n\nChusan \n\nJulia \n\nM \n\nJennings \n\nAmoy \n\n> \n\nMacto \n\nClark \n\nWhampos \n\nHeaton Will O'the Wisp Walker Time \n\nMacao \n\n\" \n\nAnderson \n\nMazeppa \n\nFraser \n\nMadras \n\nSlack \n\nWhampoa \n\n20th, Prince Regent \n\nChipp \n\n21th, Thos Fielden \n\nBlackston \n\nAmoy Whampos \n\n++ \n\nGood Success Fair Barbadian Velocipede \n\nEames Wolfe \n\nMacao \n\nWoodward \n\nMarula \n\nWilliam \n\nMacao \n\nWilliam \n\nAmoy \n\n22nd. Swallow (Am.) 24th, Sophia Frasct' \n\nWILLIAM PEDDER \n\nHarbor Master, \n\nHarbor Master's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, August, 23rd 1848, \n\nMy Lord. \n\nREC \n\nEIVED \n\nC.0. \n\nJAN 5 1844 \n\nColonical department. \n\nHouse Victoria \n\nGovernment House \n\nHonything) 26th August 1943. \n\nکچھ \n\nB:ree the date of my despatch No 5 of the 13th j 21st month, I have had the hener \n\nto receive Your Lordship's despatches from no \n\nI of the 26th Mary to 1010 of the 6th of June, both inclusive; also Your Lordship's Erenlait of the 9tof March and 6th and 18th May - ind. the Dreplicates of all preceding deepulches and Circulars, not befue acknowledged. \n\nThe Night; Nenerable, Word Stanley \n\nfo \n\nto",
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    {
        "id": 217070,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 278,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nGovernment begged him to sifarm Her Majesty's Facemeul verbally, that I could not understand, or see, why my declining to take on myself. the responsibility; of sanctioning Majo. Aldrich's plan should prevent Barracks now in progress being ready for the reception of the Troops to which Your Lordship's Umarks refer, and that even had. I sanctioned. that plan, I was not aware \n\nwas to provide sufficient \n\nhow my doing so Barracks \n\nI have crtainly hitherto believed, that the. Barracks which had, at Your Lordships recommendation, been ordered to be built on to \n\nside of th. Seland, at Kuck hoo, and at Sai waw, would (with what are wiirady \n\nexistence) have afforded \n\naccommodation \n\nforat\" : \n\nB. Froops likely to be stationed in this Colony, and on this impression I had reported; that fact to Her Majesty's Dacemment long before deven \n\nknew \n\nknew that Major \n\nAldrich \n\nwas Cerning \n\nf \n\nIt mly remains \n\nshould Tour \n\nto Linu. \n\nme to add, that \n\nYour Lordship Consider more Barracks to be necessary, I will offer no sort of ibration to their being built, I it locking to my Instinctims, Scannot reconcile it to my \n\nsever of what is due. either to Her Majesty's Government, \n\nW \n\nto private individuals, to \n\n-arry out Mazo. Aldich's plan without Special Oders \n\nI have the homir t \n\nSigned Henry Pollinger \n\nlive Copy. \n\nh",
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    {
        "id": 217072,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 280,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nauthorised the Building of a Barrack at check \n\nwhen the ground was selected, and it \n\nChoo, yet- \n\nis the only bit of ground there that the board. \n\nof officers, (amongst whom were the Superintending. burgeon, and another. Medical. Officer.) deemed_ fit for that purpose, as this plan. embraced_the purchase of certain. Chinese. houses, Your Sweettency Wing if I remember. right at that time at Maine, Johnster, and on. \n\ncase was remitted to Mr. \n\nthe co \n\nthe \n\nhis report Your Evecklency refused the outlay, so, of course, nothing has been. done.. \n\nWith respect to Saiwan, Your Sucellency authorized – a Barrack for 100 Mer. \n\nunder the conditions, that it was to be attached_ \n\nto a \n\nA. \n\nJaiwan, is not \n\nBattery -- Jaiwan. \n\nI beg \n\nto observe \n\narc... \n\n· fit place for a . Battery _ The Troops well posted ofor the purpose for which they \n\nwere sent there. At. Lymoon, at any point. \n\nb \n\nwere a Battery could be crccted, from the extra- \n\nA \n\ndistrinsec, and difficult. road, they would- have been perfectly useless - Linee. they have. been there - bywan - me attempt has been made by Pirates at the most distant. Village.. Chuck Man – which they \n\nwere in time to \n\nfrustrate : these . Troops have been and still.. but I am sorry to say \n\nremain under canvas, \n\nsinec. the hot weather.. has set - in, they getting very sickly \n\nare- \n\na \n\nThe fact of your having reported_ sufficiency of Darracks here is a matter_ of no importanoc__ the Government will refer it to the Beard _ of Ordnancc_, who well informed upon the subject, and - indeed so jealous \n\ncalous is this Department \n\nare \n\nof \n\nwere..",
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    {
        "id": 217073,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 281,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nof are \n\nof any interference by the Military, that their officers as low down as Barrack Masters \"Authorized to report secretly and confidentially on all matters appertaining. to Burracks; and _ General Officers and others in Command of the \"Troops in the Erlenics, have the most stringent orders not to interfere directly or indirectly, with these reports. \n\nrefer \n\nMy Nemarks on Major. Aldrichs plan- \n\nthat we shall \n\npot to the 100 or 700 men that \n\nhave without \n\nany \n\nBarracks when the Depot. \n\nof the 98th Regiment- \n\n2nd we have \n\nofficers of these \n\narrives \n\nno accommodation fr \n\nmen- MEN, MOL \n\nhave \n\nofficers of the Troops who are to building here... \n\nBarrack now \n\nwe a \n\nthe. \n\nany for this \n\nrecupy \n\nthe- \n\n3rd The Commissaries and the Civil. Staff \n\nof the Ardnance are equally unprovided. \n\nfor \n\nAll these parties \n\nare entitled, under \n\ncolonial_ regulations, to a certain. quantum according to their rank. of Barrack accommodation, and it therefore appeared_ to me, taking into Consideration, the advantage of being able, at onse to locate \n\nall these parties in a \n\nCentral Position that \n\nthe wisest thing the Government, could. de was to purchase the houses proposed - to be bought by Major Aldrich, and apply them to these purposes without any reference. to the question of Fortification_ \n\nIt is \n\nquite \n\nclear, that if the duty \n\nhere is to be done hereafter. by European_ \n\nTroops.",
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    {
        "id": 217080,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 288,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\" \n\ni \n\nforce the stoners of Houses to quit.\" \n\n\" I hope, however, they will be induced to do so, by a liberal compensation, ( which will \"neefiarity be ad d. d. to the Cost of the Barracks) \n\nbut I cannot refrain from thinking, that it = \n\n\"would have been a primary object, to have placed. \"the Barracks a short distance, at least, from the \"For of Chuis-Cher, to which the proposed proximity will, I fear, prove a festite \n\nof dispute, and \n\n(what is even of \n\nSource \n\nConsequence) a ready \n\nInland \n\nwithout the grossibility of prevention of the + \n\n- soldiers falling into excesses. \n\n\"I will also instruct her Johnston \n\nto ascertain the point respecting the drying of fish; but this operation must be carried on near the residences of the Fisherman, and I do not \"see how the objection \n\n\" \n\ncan \n\nbe avoided without an \n\nnct of puver, which I should be very sorry to sanctions. \n\n\"Non \n\n}} \n\n• Mr. \n\n5. Johnston will action the Proceedings \n\nthe Committee and will also (in my absence) report \n\nof the \n\n\" the result of his visit to Tour Lordship.\" \n\npreeeding \n\nI have te \n\nIt will be observed at the close of the \n\nletter, I state that in my \n\nabsence hor \n\nJohnston will finnish Your Lordship with ther wall of his inquiries, which that Gentleman accordingly \n\ndid on the \n\nrt \n\nThe 9th of February, the very day after I left- Hongkong for Mac as to resume my negotiations with the Samperial Commissioner. That result showed that 88 houses would have to be destroyed \n\nbelonging to 34 persons ; that out of these 34 persons, \n\nto sell their property on any unwilling \n\n31 were \n\nterms; that 2 individuals are willing to sell 3 \n\nsmall houses for $ 80, and two show ones for $350 ; \n\nand that one owner \n\n-being absent, his wish had \n\nME \n\nnot been ascertained.",
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    {
        "id": 217081,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 289,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Not. Johnston further adds in his report, : The two members of the Committee who were present \" likewise pointed out some other houses that should \"be removed, if, site the second, alluded to in their \n\n{ \n\nreport, be enclosed for a parade ground to the Barrack \n\non site the first, and it appears, that these houses \n\n{ \n\namount to \n\nLare \n\n12 in ncember, owned by 8 persons, of whoms \n\nto sell theirs, \n\nunwilling \n\none (a woman is absent; \n\n\"and one is willing to sell his house for of 140 \n\nreached \n\nMit Johnstonsreport of his proceedings me at Macas ( Your Lordship remembering rightly as to my being then there on the 11\" of January\", and on the 15th I addrefsed a letter to Your Lordship J which There \n\n{ \n\narmer a.. \n\ncopy. \n\nYou will have received from her 15th 84 1840 \n\nJohnston a copy of his litter to my address of the 9th \"Instant which reached me on the 11th. Instant. Thave \n\n\"been wer since rngaged in an inceasing \n\nround of important. \n\n\" \n\n\"important business that has prmented any smer \n\n\" \n\n\"turning my \n\nattention to it: \n\n\"I propose if any besings here will admit \n\nto visit Hongkong for a day or \n\nof my going \n\nover \n\ntwo shortly, and in the mean time, I have. \"requested her Johnston to give effect to Tour \"Lordship's wishes, as to the selection of any new- \n\nsite \n\n5 for the Banacks at Chuck-Chu, not liable \" to the objections, that were, on enquiry, found to \"wist to that first fixed on. \n\n\" \n\nI have ser \n\nThe hoz \n\nvery day I got tur. Johnston's 2 \n\nReport I addressed here frivately, and as I have been enabled to procure my \n\nletter, which Mr. \n\nJohnston: had kept; there cite a portion of it. \n\n11th Feb 1843 \n\n\"reached \n\nme \n\nYour Official \n\nabout an \n\nand Private letten \n\nhouwwago, Jann \n\nsorry to say \n\n* all the Houghing Packets are too late for the \n\n\"Thomas",
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    {
        "id": 217086,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 294,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nit, shall be as concise as possible. I am indebted to Your Lordship for the information and assurances \n\nmade an incorrect report to Her any having \n\nthat \n\nMajedy's Government is a matter of no importances, but however true it may be that the Board of \n\nOrdnance will be \" well informed as to the fact of Colony, Imagine \n\na want of Barracks in \n\nthis \n\nthis letter will show both Her Majesty's Government and that Board, that they must look to something else than the subject having \n\nsscaped diveerney. \n\nmy memory for the cause \n\nWhatever \n\nmay \n\nJ \n\nthe \n\nbe the nature, or object, \n\n14. secret and confidential reports, to which Your Endship has felt yourself at liberty to call my -:estice, they are to me a matter of the most perfect indifference - I leave my mustives and feelings to be judged of by any acts, and I am \n\nalways ready and, please God, shall always be \n\nable \n\nable to explain may \n\nconduct, under all circumstances \n\nto the satisfaction of any Superiors, to whose appro ation and support I alone trust and look In declining to deprive the Chinese Inhabitants of Chuck-Chu of their houses, or to lay hands on those belonging to British subjects = in this Colony on the terms proposed by residing Major Aldrich and seconded by Your Lordolife I have only obeyed gracious Commands of Her majesty conveyed to me under the Royal Sign: manual that I do not assent to \n\nbout \"to any private ordinance whatever whneby the property of any \n\nindividual m \n\nmay be affected to and in the first of these two matters, a still higher motive, if any such can be imagined, when speaking of justice weighed with, \n\nme, since the recommendation of the Committee was not only unjust, but was calculate \n\nin any estimation, to be attended with the most \n\nbangsih",
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    {
        "id": 217087,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 295,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nbaneful and objectionable political consequences, by leading mit only our new subicals, hat the : \n\naut \n\nGovernment and people of Chaina, generally, to \n\nsuppose, that we did not re \n\ndid not respect, or \n\nrespecet, or care for, \n\nJorivate rights: I have, besides, shown in this Eitter, that such. \n\narr t \n\ninvasion of private rights was not at all necessary for the object proposed, and. I have the most incontrivertitle proof of this fact in a plan of the Cantonments bying beforme, laid down by the lefsist cant Quarter Master General on the 13th of March last, without \n\n- single house being included in it. \n\na \n\nin \n\naz L. \n\nerow \n\nOf the Surfineness of which I speaki \n\nEarly passage of this letter, I cannot, \n\nand need not, adduce any stronger widence \n\nthan that the Barracks for \n\nupwards of 7 months \n\n300 men sanctioned \n\nago, is not get half \n\ncomplcted, and it is only within these few- \n\ndays \n\ndays, that I had occasion to inquire, demi officially \n\nwhy \n\nthere. \n\nent twirl, are \n\n• Jecople working at it. Within the Juried. I speak of, this Colony has increased ones half in size, and I have heard of no complaints rither of or \n\nwant of workmen or building materials,- \n\nFo \n\na \n\nthat even that apology is wanting, as well as the excuse wrising from my forgetfulness. \n\nI av \n\nvery sorry \n\nto have been constrained \n\nto address this letter to Your Lordship, beet \n\nruy \n\npublic character and Zeal and even my veracity have been, I feel, unjustly impugned, \n\nwell as vara \n\nas tot \n\naltempt made to saddle me \n\nwith the neglect and faults of others. Had I remained silent, that attempt would have. suceceded, and I should have had myself to thank for the loss of a portion, at lead, Juhal I cherish as invaluable. Shad therefore alternative, but to write this letter, and I \n\nЧто \n\nmust",
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    {
        "id": 217104,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 312,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "are \n\nmat this exigency \n\nunfortunately rendered. rearly mugatury by a variety of circumstances over which I have no control, irrespectively of the great and irremediable public and private lost which hat, by the Divone Will, fallen \n\nHer Majesty's \n\nService in this quarter of the Globe, by the death of alls, Herrian. \n\nHer Majesty's Government will readily undereland, that no persons qualified to hold or fill, situations beyond those of \n\nCommon \n\nClerks, or \n\nHouses \n\nr \n\nCopyists, in Counting Offices (and even very few of them) have hitherts found their way to this distant ( [venly, without having some express and prearranges object in views, and the consequence is that proper men for any of the higher and mime_. responsible grades of appointments Majesty's Service are not to be had. This \n\nm \n\nWe \n\nobstacle to my alaining efficient astriatavien in China is, as Your Lordship will at mas persive, greatly added to, and shengthened, by the tenor of My Inshuctions both from the fueign and Colonial Office which desire that \n\nphointments which I may make shall be expressly understood to be temporary \n\nHad this not been the case, I might have been able to hold forth better \n\ninducements to individuals \n\nin the spot to lakke public employment, and even to have _ encouraged qualified Officers (from several of whom I have received private applications,. lendering their Services, to come in from India, but whom it could not be expected \n\nwould go \n\nto the expense and trouble of visiting Kina, on the more chance of my having it \n\nin my power to provide for them.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 331,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "No 20, of 1843. – \n\nInclosure N. 4 in Despatch \n\n29 Hory long \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nHis Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., &. c. »., Her Majesty's Chief Superintendent of Trade, &c., &c., in China, is pleased to direct that the annexed documents be published for general information. \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM, \n\nBy Order. Macao, 23d September, 1843. \n\nCopy of Despatch \n\nN. 128 \n\nrequesting that defined. Rules \n\nto Lord Aberdeen, th. P., \n\nmay \n\nto Her Majesty's Servants leave of absence being granted be laid down regarding \n\nin China . \n\nbotsber 1843. \n\nMacao, 22d September, 1843. \n\nG. T. LAY, Esq., \n\nSir, \n\nOfficiating Consul, Canton. \n\nI deem it advisable to reply in an official form to your private letters of the and instants, with the twofold object of placing my sentiments on record for the future guidance of yourself and Her Majesty's other Consuls in China, as far as they may be applicable to their stations, and of making those sentiments public, for general information. \n\nYou will see from the Notification which I have had published in all the news- papers under date the 14th instant, that I highly approve of your Circular dated the 28th of July, regarding ships' Manifests, and that none are to be received in which the rules \n\nyou have laid down shall be omitted. \n\nI am glad to find from your recent letters that such a change for the better had my let- taken place, that you and Mr. Thom had considered it unnecessary to deliver ter to the Imperial Commissioner, regarding the delays in the Hoppo's establishment. I need hardly say, that I quite concur in the opinion you express, and the answer you gave, when referred to, respecting the Linguists. I told you in my original in- structions, to bear in mind \"That it is no part of the duty of the British Government or its officers to render mercantile firms or individuals any assistance in conducting their business, beyond what is laid down expressly in the General Regulations;\" and I remarked, that I considered it advisable and right to draw your particular at- tention to this fact, as I had had reason to believe, that an impression had been imbibed, that Government was bound by its officers and establishments to supply, in some measure, the loss of the agency of the abolished Hong Merchants. I also pointed out, that such an impression was equally erroneous and absurd, as demonstrated by the General Regulations and Tariff being applicable to the five ports, at four of which no such thing as liceused merchants had to my knowledge ever existed. \n\nYou were quite right to submit Mr. Coolidge's petition to the Imperial Com- missioner, but, in doing so, you ought to have particularly explained, that it was handed up by him in his capacity of agent to a British firm, and not as an ‘American merchant,' which His Excellency appears to have understood from his reply. That reply is, in my estimation, highly satisfactory; for although it does not immediately remove the obstacles to trade of which Mr. Coolidge had complained, it distinctly admits, that the late Hong Merchants are no longer the servants of, or under the dictation of, the Chinese Government; and could the pecuniary demand which is hanging over those individuals on behalf of the imperial government only be adjusted to their satisfaction, or altogether removed, they would stand, as merchants, in a posi- tion of independence and stability, which they have never before enjoyed at any period of our connection with China. \n\nI propose to publish this letter, as well as the Imperial Commissioner's reply to Mr. Coolidge's petition; and adverting to the matters and occurences to which they refer, and the consequent disappointment and clamor which has been felt and raised, I likewise think it expedient to append to them a passage of my original In- structions to you, from which it will be seen, that from the first, I considered the delays and trouble that have arisen, to be inseparable from the introduction of the new system in the commerce of Canton. \n\nI have the honor to be, &c., \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. (Signed) \n\n(True Copy) \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM,",
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    {
        "id": 217124,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 332,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "REPLY OF THE IMPERIAL COMMISSIONER. \n\nKeying of the Imperial Family, High Commissioner, Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Viceroy of the Two Kwang provinces, &c., &c., hereby sends this official reply. \n\nThe Honorable English Consul having officially stated to me, that the American merchant Coolidge bad sent in a petition to be transmitted through him, (the Consul) of which the following is a copy (here follows a copy of Mr. Coolidge's petition); and this coming before me, it behoves me now to give the following reply: \n\nThe now Regulations for commercial intercourse just agreed upon and settled, clearly state, \"That the \"Hong Merchants are to be done away with, and that henceforward the English merchants are to be allowed \"to deal with whatever native merchants they please; there will be no occasion for officers of Government \"to interfere in the matter;\" or words to that effect, which places the present commercial intercourse on a very different footing from what it was previously, when government merchants carried on the trade in beloof of the foreign merchants of all nations. As regards the question of renting hongs and go-downs, the Plenipotentiary of your honorable nation already communicated with us officially upon that subject, and we gave an official reply, commanding the ci-devant Hong Merchants to rent such hongs or go-downs at just and fair prices, (both parties being agreed thereon), as is recorded. \n\nBut now the said merchant Coolidge having set forth in his petition the various difficulties of his position, and his inability to extricate himself, if I, the said High Commissioner, were to abide by the strict letter of the Regulations and do nothing for him, it would not be acting upon a proper principle of kindness; and yet the Hong Merchants being abolished, these people are not now under the same constraint that they were when government merchants; if they like, or do not like, to buy or sell-if they choose, or do not choose, to rent their hongs and go-downs, it depends entirely upon their own will and pleasure; they are exactly in the same position as English merchants who may, or may not, trade with whom they please. \n\nIf we were to use any compulsion in the matter, not only would that be contrary to every principle of reason and justice, but it would no less be attended with great inconveniences; it would set the Chinese merchants and English merchants at variance, and would throw infinitely more difficulties in the way of your commerce. Therefore, the utmost we can do under present circumstances, is to depute a special officer to call upon the late Hong Merchants, and admonish them on the subject; and farther we shall issue a Pro- clamation showing both the late Hong Merchants and the new free-trading merchants that they should on one and the same principle, proceed to do business, hoping thereby to widen the door of communication. \n\nForasmuch I, the Imperial Commissioner, now reply to the Honorable Consul, that he may act in con- formity, and at the same time impress upon the English merchants that the principle of trading depends entirely upon a mutual willingness; if a field of profit is to be reaped there is no occasion to beg people to go to reap it, they will certainly reap it of their own accord. The English merchants and others must carry on their business with our native merchants in a spirit, and according to a sense, of justice, laying their plans for a long continuance of beneficial intercourse, and thus it is to be hoped that day by day the aspect of affairs may brighten, and all kinds of goods expand in their cousumption. Although I have no means of looking after such matters in behalf of the foreign merchants, yet I, the Imperial Commissioner, do really day and night, indulge in the fervent hope of an improved commercial intercourse, beneficial to all parties. An important official reply. \n\nTo Mr. Lay, H. B. M.'s Consul at Canton. \n\nTaoukwang, 23d year, 7th intercalary moon, 22d day. (September, 15th 1843). \n\ntion of such sweeping innovations and changes in the commerce of any country, and more especially in one like China--which has not, from causes which it is needless to dilate upon, kept pace in advancement with the other nations of the earth-must be attended with unforeseen difficulties and trouble, must call for the exercise of great patience and forbearance on both sides, and amongst all parties, and must only be expected to come into full and beneficial operation when the government of China shall find, from actual experience, that the new system is better, more simple, and more profitable to the revenue than the one it has superseded. I am therefore prepared to expect delays and causes for reference at the outset of your duties at Canton, but I rely on your meeting those drawbacks with calmness and firmness, and not allowing any interested persons, whether English or Chinese subjects, to bias your proceedings, or dictate, or even advise you as to what you should do.\" \n\n(True extract.) \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\n(True Copy) \n\n(A true translation,) (Signed) RICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nROBERT THOM. \n\nEXTRACT. \n\n\"The General Regulations for Trade and the Tariff appear to me to combine all the advantages of conciseness and perspicuity, with provision for every possible contingency that can arise in the common course of trade; and I confidently trust that in due season, their practical application will realize the hopes I have formed of them. At the same time, I by no means disguise from myself, that the first introduc-",
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        "page_number": 335,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Received \n\nTup: No 21. \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, \n\n11th November, 1843. \n\nDepartment\", and N. 11, and \n\nDespatch No 1\" Military \n\nAcknowledging receipt of \n\nCirculars \n\nup \n\nto 2nd of August. \n\nNo 22. \n\nNolt 5. \n\nhuplicate \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\n(Hong Kong ) November 11th. 13. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nIn my Despatch, N° 21, of this date, have acknowledged the receipt, amongst others, of Your Lordship's Despatch N: 1, \"Military, of the 20th of July last. Im reply to that Desfatah, I have_the_honor to firisard. Copies of - \n\nmy this \n\nDespatch N. 148, of that date, and it's Enclosures, to the address of \n\nthe \n\nEarl of Aberdeen, and by which Lordship will are, that neither. \n\nYour . \n\nI \n\nnor any of the former. Public Agents\": \n\n1 ho \n\nare \n\nnow at this Plase know \n\nThe Righty Honorable \n\nLord Stanley, \n\nde- \n\nVo \n\nany thing. \n\nAc.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 338,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nI have \n\nno doubt \n\nstated in N. 77, and- but Her Majesty's Government will; learn with extreme surprize – when \n\nall the circumstances are taken into \n\nconsideration, _ that the Original of the_ (printed_) \"Returns relative to Prog - Money (China),\" which accompanied Your Lordship's Despatch \n\nwas never \n\nshown to me, and that I never \n\nIven \n\nheard \n\nof \n\nsuch a \n\npaper, \n\nYour Lordship's Despatch \n\n\"hand \n\nuntil \n\ncame to \n\nI also enclose & Copy of a hell \n\nby Mess \n\nto one \n\nnow at this \n\nLetter addressed Chimmo and Woosnam (the only twor \n\n: the Public Agents place) from which it will be seen_ that those Gentlemen. \n\nwere equally \n\nof \n\nwith myself ignorant of the existence \n\nof nich \n\nsuch a document.\" \n\nI \n\nam quite unable to account_ \n\nfor Captain Balfour's having disguised \n\nme- and also \n\nσ \n\nany \n\nhis \n\nCothagues- \n\nshare in the \n\nfrom This having taken preparation of \n\nunauthorized document. I presume he efsisted under the directions of Lient - General Lieut-General- Sir Hugh Gough, and perhaps the necessary obedience to this immediate - Suferion rendered. it profer the should do so, but that appears to me to be why he should. \n\nNo \n\nin a \n\nreason \n\nsufficient have concealed frome me what be had done, and have allowed me to address Your Lordship, repeatedly, \n\nstyle, that I now feel must have led Her Majesty's Government to think that. I was either interfering with what I had_ \n\nbusiness with, or wilfully practising \n\nMo \n\ndeception..",
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        "page_number": 339,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nI shall immediately call on Captain Balfour to give any explanation then may think - fit; but as waiting, for his reply would occasion a of pahaps two months, and I am \n\nmost anxious \n\nto relieve \n\ndelay \n\nmyself of the smallest shadow of either of the imputations to which I refer a love, I will not delay this Despatal for \n\nhis answer. _ \n\nIt is perhaps proper I should_ further aaquaint Your Lordship, that the Enclosures to my Dispatch N.11, of the 25th of August, which are signed by Captain Balfour to, only reached \n\nthe 20th of that month, although I perocive, on referring \n\nto them this day, that N/ \n\nMe on \n\nof those Enclosures \n\n16th of May... \n\nis \n\ndated on \n\nthe \n\nI have \n\nMo \n\nIe and \n\nwhatever \n\nunderstanding the printed. Return \n\nf \n\nwithout the Statements to which it \n\nrefers, but this I may observe, that I and satisfied, from the very \n\nminuteness of some of its Entries, \n\nthat it is calculated to \n\nerroneous \n\ngive... \n\nMe \n\nimpression, that it includes all property that was taken within the period mentioned in it. _ I \n\npositively, that this is not the case_, nor did I ever hope, on imagine, \n\nAnow \n\nthat it would do so. A considerable \n\nwas, \n\nI am \n\nquantity of the \"Cash\" or Coffer Coin- \n\ntold, lost in a \n\na. Junt that sunk in Chusan Harbour, and the rest (which is estimated et 1000 for an Dollar) was sold at the rate of 1200 for Dollar, by my \n\nOrders. \n\nIt",
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        "page_number": 340,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "མིཀ་ \n\nMe \n\nIt will also be seen-from- part of my Despatch N. 24. \n\nof 25th of March, that the Receipt passed_ at Ningpo for $250,000, which are to be deducted from the next or 3rd Instalment as stated \n\nin- \n\nInalosure N. 4 to Despatch No 137: of the 29th of October, was avowedly an approximation to the__ true amount realized, and that = I was entirely \n\nin the dark as to \n\nany \n\nsuch acknowledgment – having bron given when I drafted the_ Treaty.. I however, repeat my opinion, that I consider it - \n\nto be \n\na.s \n\nI was not \n\n- an \n\napprized of it _ that much \n\nvery fortunate \n\nReceipt \n\nwas \n\nis \n\ngranted, \n\nno doubt but had an \n\nas there \n\ninvestigation been subsequently. \n\nཡ \n\nrequired \n\n42 aux. 3 \n\nrequired and entered into, that the Chinese Authorities would have brought forward almost undeniable claims to a much larger amount... \n\nAs immediately connected with the subjent of this Despatch, and also as demonstrating how entirely \n\nI have been acting under, and \n\ninfluenced by, the impressions which other Despatches \n\nthis and all \n\nmy \n\nrelating to the Public Agent's demote, I beg to malose Copies of two letters (No 405 and 411 ) 15 hich I wrote to the Public Agents and to \n\nSaltoun, \n\nLast month, which \n\nare \n\ngents and to Lord \n\nthe sums \n\non the 17th and 21th of \n\nregarding. still in deposit, \n\ndeposit, and shape, \n\nwhich have never \n\nin \n\nany \n\nbeen brought to account. - \n\nThe amount of those \n\nthose deposits \n\nis",
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        "page_number": 342,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "our \n\nWe cannot but express surpring at Rose Gentlemen putting forth a Paper in which \n\nJo \n\nwe are \n\nf \n\ndeeply concerned, without our Knowledge_; and we believe without - the Knowledge of the other Public- \n\nAgents \n\nML W \n\nwhose behalf signed this letter. And \n\nwe have \n\nwe \n\nhave \n\nBe tenor to acquaint Your Excellency, for the information of \n\nHer Majesty's Government, that we entirely disown the said Statement, in the framing of which \n\nwe were \n\nhever consulted, and to which, \n\nWe are No \n\nparties.. \n\nWe have Ac. - \n\n(Signed) Benj (Kimmo for himself - \n\nand R. M. Whichels. \n\nRickard Woosnam, for himself and G. A. Malcolm ._ \n\n(True lopar) \n\nMichaw Wooncam \n\n(Copy) \n\nN405 \n\nGentlemen, \n\n་་་་་ད་མེད་ད་མ་བ་ནས་ཚེ་ག་ག་གས་ཁ་དང་། \n\nR \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\n(Honghong ) October 17th, 1843. \n\neferring to \n\nmy \n\nletter to Your \n\naddress N. 187 of the 6th of November, 18412 with which. I sent you a Copy of my Despatch N. 4o to the Warl of Merkeen - Phase to acquaint you, that Her Majesty's Government (apparently \n\nunder some \n\nmisconception as to your duties occasioned. \n\nby the term. Prize. Agent instead. of Public. Agent having been applied. \"to Your appointment in some. \n\ne. of the Official. dreuments of which. Copies were forwarded. \n\nLieut. Colonel. Malcolm, C. B. \n\nNichard Woornam B. Chimme R.M. Whichels Paptain Balfour Explain. Ware. \n\nwith \n\nLate Publie. \n\nEsquires \n\nAgents. Yo",
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    {
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        "page_number": 346,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nin one \n\nMentor \n\nTreasury, - and as the amount has appeared in any public. Account, I suggested, that the sum which had boom transformed. by Colonel Wilson to Mr. Commissary General. Coffin's charge- should be paid \n\nover to Mr. Stewart, \n\nthe Treasurer and Financial. Secretary to Government. \n\nIt appears from a. Memorandum, of which. I enotose a Copy that this can. only be done by \n\nwith. \n\nYour \n\nMr. Coffin Lordship's Sanction, and with the object of preventing references and consequent delay hereafter, I have the honor to beg Your.. Lordsh will – if you see no \n\nnecessary Order. \n\nthat \n\nobjection - give. \n\nthe \n\nI have to.. \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottinger. \n\n(True Copy.) \n\nMichard Wrotham \n\n(Copy) \n\nStatement \n\nI have received the letter and Account Current \n\nfrom the Priblic Agents . From the latter it = \n\nwould \n\nbeen \n\nappear that the total Receipts have \n\nThis amount is composed of \n\nSaid at Calcutta. \n\nJay Master in China Credit of the 2,000,000. Mr. Whichele \n\nAgencies. Charges. \n\n247744b 203,456.3 \n\n300,000 \n\nL. \n\n317964.472 \n\n4,808.. \n\n$1,047942.5/2 \n\nBut of this amount there is stated to be due to the Agouts. \n\nwhich shows the absolute Receipts \n\nto be only \n\n1,047,942-3/2 \n\n29,41042 \n\n$1,018,53 2-3/2 \n\nThe Cross amount of Agencies is \n\nshower to be \n\nof \n\nwhich \n\n51.96414/2 29.410.2 \n\nare due by Government and this \n\nleaves \n\n22,55442/2 \n\nin",
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        "page_number": 348,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Current \n\nN.P. The preceding Hatement was drason cp by Sir Houry Pettivegor nother accript of the letter and Account Ceevent from the Pub Agents on the 20th of August last . The Cenarts in Red Ink were -filled in by the Public \n\nAgents . \n\nThe \n\nOfficers entitled to share \n\nare \n\nThe late Caph Colin Campbell H. Ms. 18. Regt. \n\nLieut. Col. Malcolm. C.B. \n\n53. \n\nRichard Woonam Eq: Benjamin Chimmo Esse R. M. Whichels Esop \n\nCapla u Balfour . Madras Artillery. Captain Ware. 49 Regr \n\n(Signed) Richard Woosnans. \n\n(Inne (opy) Richard Worman \n\n",
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        "page_number": 351,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nto come to \n\n> \n\nat Bombay, and happening China, Igladly availed myself of \n\nservices to \n\nto me \n\nassist \n\nhis \n\nme with his advice- \n\nin the variety of complicated legal questions that are sure to be referred - pending the establishment. \n\nof regulaz Courts of Justice. I have_ assigned to Mr. Burgass a Salary, for the present, of £800 per \n\nle \n\nAnnums. \n\n.. \n\nOn the same day, that the Povolamation and Affointments above :ferred to were made publier, I likewise promulgated a Notification in the subject of the frown lands Colony, and of which \n\nin this \n\nNotification I beg to submit a \n\nCopy. \n\nIt \n\nat that time, my \n\nplan to have taken steps for carrying the object of this Notification \n\nimmediate effect; but the Sickness \n\ninto \n\nA3. \n\nsickness which has unfortunately prevailed \n\nin this fotony, during the last three- months, and \n\nand by \n\nwhich \n\nevery \n\nCreature \n\nbelonging to the Land Officer's Department _ _ including that officer himself, has been incapacitated for duty- and Captain De Havilland, I lament to add, died — put \n\nstop to all our \n\nA \n\nproceedings for konepth of time. They have now, however, been resumed_ and, by way of expediting them, I have appointed. 4. Mr. fluvaly _ a professional. \n\nLleverly Surveyor who lately \n\ncame \n\nout \n\nframe \n\nEngland_ _ to the situation of Asistant- \n\nSurveyor \n\nse which had become_ \n\n-vacant by Captain De Havilland's decease. Mr Cleverly is to receive_ \n\nL \n\n1.500. \n\n500-per \n\nannum \n\nSalary, of whilst the may be employed & \n\nsubject",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 353,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "and Chief Superintendent of Trade \n\nwhich admitted of \n\nNo \n\n{ \n\nsort \n\nof delay; \n\nauce. \n\nbut in the midst of the perform. of those duties, both at Mawar and Since I came back to Hongkong, I have striven to prevent any serious public inconvenience on in the Colonial business, and as the best means of putting Your . Lordship. possession of what - Phave. Rad- \n\nin \n\ndelay \n\nto do in that ((olonial ) Departmention, \n\n་ \n\nHhave resolved to transmit to \n\nYour Lordship by this Mail Copies \n\nof all \n\nOutwards folonial \n\nmy letters up to this Endey \n\nwith \n\nan \n\nday, briefly showing their Nos, \n\ndates, and purports ... I hope Your Lordship will approve of this resolution and will accept of these Copies of letters and ther accompanying \n\nA 5. \n\naccompanying. Indoy, in time of a cach subject, regular report \n\nto \n\nprepare which I have now no time, As I am daily to pecting \n\nexp \n\nto hear that \n\nthe \n\nthe Supplementary Treaty ratified by Emperor has arrived at Canton \"from_ Peking, and that the High Chinese Officer, who is \n\nto me, is \n\nplace. \n\non \n\nis to bring and deliver it \n\nThis \n\nway \n\nto this \n\nThe inclosed. Notification \n\ncontains appointments that I made_ on the grid of had come to \n\n\" \n\nfu \n\nOctober. \n\nMajor Pollingg \n\nThina to visit me. \n\nChina England, on leave \n\nroute to England. \n\ngranted by the government of India, \n\nCarry \n\nand. I have detained him here to home the Copies of the Supplementary Treaty, ratified by the Emperor and that for \n\nThe",
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        "id": 217147,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 355,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nhad no decired effect. Providentially \n\nars \n\nthere appears \n\nis to be no reason. for- thinking that this Fever, in \n\nany \n\narms, is, or. has been, either \n\nof it's forms. \n\n- contagious or infections, for although \n\nit has carried off persons \n\ncircumstances, and in- \n\nKind \n\nnot, \n\nas \n\nf \n\nto cation. \n\nfor \n\nas \n\nyet \n\nin- in all \n\nevery it has \n\nI have observed \n\nheard of, attacked \n\nMedical men, or those whose duty has called them to be_ \n\nཡཾ \n\nnear the sick, in an undul r proportion \n\nSo fatal a disease and \n\nits attendant mortality, have naturally excited the greatest alarme, and attempts have been, and are still, made to generalize and explain the causes \n\nof it. \n\nbut_ \n\nbut whatever \n\neven \n\nMedical Gentlemen. \n\nmay have said, or may say, \n\nin \n\nsupport of their theories - I must declare, with every deforenes \n\nto their opinions, that I can see nothing about this Island that should engender disease, that almost all the reasons which I \n\nhave heard assigned for the fatality at some locations have been direatly refuted and contradicted illness whatever having recurred at other spots similarly Situated as to elevation, provimity \n\nby \n\nho \n\nserious \n\nto the Sea, de., Je; and, that therefore disposed to hope \n\nI \n\nAns \n\nand believe that this season \n\nhas been one \n\nof those occasional_ \n\nones that \n\nunhealthy to periodically \n\noccur. \n\nbe said \n\nmay \n\nall in all \n\ntropical",
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    {
        "id": 217148,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 356,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "tropical climates. \n\nThe Natives themselves, as well many of the foreign assert, that so \n\nas Mar \n\nso \n\nresidents \n\nsickly a period hat \n\never been. Known as the \n\nhas hitherto been \n\nbo \n\nThardly past few months have proved all along this part of the Coast of China and \n\nyet Chuson - which, was :-notorious for it's unhealthiness in. 1840- \n\nvery healthy this year. I may add, that Sobserve pom the - Newspapers, that several of the Military Stations in India, which have always ben considered to possess a very good (though hot) climate, have been __ : 4-tremely sickly during the past \n\nrainy weather, which \n\na proof, that the \n\nhot and \n\nIndy \n\nbe taken as an \n\nreason has been irregular and uncongenial elsewhere as well \n\nas in \n\nChina.. \n\nI have felt it to be right to offer thise remark's_which are the result of my \n\n- personal anxious observation _ for the information and perhaps satisfaction, of Her Majesty's Government, and. I will only add, that Ieee indulge the hope, that, under \n\nGod's Blessing, after the creation of comfortable. and substantial houses and barracks, and the completion of other arrange, in progress for scouring to \n\n=ments now in \n\nevery \n\nreason to \n\nthis Colony the advantages of proper draining and cleanliness ___ it will not be more likely to be unhealthing than other places similarly situated, and that the recent sovere visitation will be happily demonstrated to be no criterion of the future. \n\nShave the honor to ben, \n\nMy Lord, Your Most thedient \n\nhumble servant, \n\nht",
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    {
        "id": 217149,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 357,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "relation to the affombinect of an Opustarts ti chul Share not ductil your attention \n\n\" sardol that there is a puction \n\ndi has comported out to me by bo \n\nSir Henry Pottinger. \n\n13th November 1943, \n\n\"Victoria, Hongkong, \n\n5 malosures. \n\nNo 23. \n\nReceived \n\nprevent date- \n\nReporting Proceedings \n\nJusouzor _ you with se \n\nref. \n\nthe Jopage marked. \n\nin the draft- to Siento. Pottinger of 30. \n\nbe 1847. \n\nJuneyor_ Libe competint to act as Cluck as Auk of the Works rather than \n\nat you contemplated the curflogement ofn \n\nthe Works Mr. Mundort has suggested to me, \n\nng differ \n\nto Education in \n\ninquired than \n\nI think very justly, that \n\nBanyor \n\nVak ting epential - Should zu \n\nCepleier Harland the offerturity scams a food \n\nhumledge of the details. I hate having become que in this view the Office shelf of Bulding \n\none toriel \n\nto det \n\nFed. 10. Consult with Cl. W. \n\nfor. (for Cu intia ferson with the reciprusy qualifications instead \n\nthe person of fortid as her \n\nSapuning \n\nPROCLAMATION. \n\nBy virtue of the Authority vested in me by the Queen's Letters Patent, dated at Westminster, on the 5th day of April, 1843, and also by Instructions issued to me under Her Majesty's Royal Signet and Sign Manual, of date the 6th day of April 1843, I do hereby nominate and appoint the undermentioned Gentlemen to be Members of the Legislative and Executive Councils of the Colony of Hongkong, pending Her Majesty's Pleasure: \n\nALEXANDER ROBERT JOHNSTON, Esq., \n\nRegistrar & Assistant to Her Majesty's Chief | Superintendent of Trade, &c. \n\nJOHN ROBERT MORRISON, Esq., Chinese Secretary to Her Majesty's Chief Supe- rintendent and the Government of Hongkong. \n\nWILLIAM CAINE, Esq., Major in Her Majesty's 26th Regiment of Foot, and Chief Magis- trute of the Colony of Hongkong. \n\nThe above Gentlemen are to be styled, in addi- tion to their usual addresses, The Honorable, in all Official and other documents, \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. \n\nDated at the Government House, at Victoria\" Hongkong, this 21st day of August 1843, in the seventh year of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nVictoria, &c. \n\nsee Anything in \n\ntters \n\nanything to bedene by you- question aught be the contrimation of the newly apponiticle aferet horved but as trots hachin paral \n\nin to consider whether the \n\nOffic light not be altogether \n\nBethel witte of cussi \n\nhotting need bee clene – \n\nزيد \n\nMech: \n\nwww.yo \n\nНила нить си \n\nmi \n\ncut to what is a be cringed an aboma. \n\nsuna cate \n\ntune the Cod of tuching as the tapereist will plotally a Goodcheal. As lon \n\nhave to move abut \n\nis he had count Itwick her way be invest. \n\nTit. 13 Verbiases the saform cuss \n\nwill be to \n\nmz oryg \n\nCan a disculin to the fermen chard in Bhal \n\nw \n\nLite \n\npeated is pottur Have Chipretin \n\nkin with peddwe \n\nsfuitar \n\nlapp. \n\nA \n\nRECEIVED \n\nFER 8 1844 \n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217153,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 361,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "こ \n\n22:24 \n\nRECEIV \n\nFEB. 8 1844 \n\nGOVERNMENT APPOINTMENTS, \n\nHis Excellency the Governor and Com- mander-in-Chief of Hongkong &c., is pleas- ed to make the following Appointments. \n\nMajor ELDRED POTTINGER C. B. of the Bombay Artillery to be an Extra Aid-de Camp on His Excellency's personal Staff from the 1st of September 1843. \n\nAlexander Anderson Esquire, to be Colo- nial Surgeon of Hong-Kong from the 1st of October 1813. \n\nDoctor Winchester will continue to act as Assistant to the Colonial surgeon until further orders. \n\nThese Appointments are subject to the approbation and confirmation of Her Ma- jesty's Government. \n\nBy order, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nMacao, 2nd October, 1843.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217164,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 372,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Hospital_ is built (and which overlooks \n\nthe Harbour) for the support of the Institution; but I have hitherto not- \n\ncontributed in- \n\nany \n\nshape.., beyond \n\nthe piece of ground for the site. \n\nthe_Building- \n\nThe two letters on. \n\nof \n\nthis subject are numbered _ 44 and 56, of the goud of February, and 30th of April, 184.2, and will be found in the 1ct Volume of the Colonial Outwards Correspondencer - which I forwarded to Your Lordship- \n\nby Lient folorel. Malwolm.. \n\nThe \n\nsupport_ of the present \n\nis \n\none \n\nHospital- regarding which it it \n\nto \n\nof those questions, \n\nimpossible - Jay, whether it belongs most \n\nmost strictly to the Department of the Government - of this fotong, or to that of Ster \n\nMajesty's Chief Superintendent of Trade; \n\nbut \n\nbut the extension of it's advantages and uses, as described in the \n\naddressed to me \n\naccompanying copy of a letter, dated: the 25th Instant, which has been. addressed \n\nMr Anderson - by the Colonial Surgeon - clearly appertains to the Colony; and I have there fore_ thought it right to submit that letter for Your Lordship's information and Commands. \n\nIt is needless for me to Your Lordship's time by onlarging. \n\nArm - \n\noccupy \n\nIn \n\nInstitution. \n\nthe necessity for such in this Colony, although there is not now time to prepare the details spoken of in the concluding passage of Mr Anderson's letter. I therefore, at present, only think it = right to respratfully recommend for. Your Lordship's favorable consideration, \n\nthat",
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    {
        "id": 217167,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 375,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nthe necessary \n\n228ttony. Victoria, Hon. Mong \n\n། \n\nFEL 8 \n\n25th November, 1843 \n\nI take the liberty of addressing Your Excellency upon the necessity that exists in Hougthing, for the formation of a Hospital, or of come such establishment, where servants of Government; ¡ Police. or others not entitled... to Military or Naval Professional attendance.) may be provided with \n\nmeans of cure, when babouring under sickness. The extent over which the Police Stations are necessarily placed. penders it difficult to give. efficient Medical. Attendance upon them all, even in cases of ordinary sichness, and in the levere.. illnesses unfortunately too frequent in this Climate, it is impossible that due attention can be paid, or that the necessary comforts and allendants can be procured.. \n\nTo His Excelleney \n\nSir H. Pottinger Bart : G.C.B. \n\nThe \n\n2// It is here Jesponce to motitute a dublic Hospital \n\nin connection with \n\nrattia in \n\naddle in to a seaman's Hospital alleachy founded by private beneficence \n\nVi ff Hj \n\nwriter ander bee complepim that \n\na Coldfusgeon is to be alloon xili \n\nclear that a Geuth is how actity \n\nin that capacy - \n\nIm will amater \n\nthat their office his notbeni \n\nSave timal \n\nThe sequins how \n\nwhich apply to a Coltuigene \n\nWho would be anche \n\nیک بیت celect \n\nfor bac Highe \n\ndo not apply \n\nCold Stospital & \n\nhu. Caseif \n\nwith for \n\nHuisking it has atings struck we that such cu motitution with be mort Expedient bille per In relief of sich for & as archol of inity. I will propose the region to command the theme for the aucting \n\nan Reaming - Guthors an \n\nDreamer \n\nthe joke. \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, \n\n28th November, 187.3. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, \n\nI biolosire \n\nN25 \n\nReceived \n\nRegarding the establishme set- of a Colonial . Hospital, at \n\nHongkong \n\nде \n\nye \n\ny/t",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217168,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 376,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "ל־ ו \n\nThe accommodation that will be afforded by such stations and dwelling houses as may be provided for them, will be very insufficient. in cases of sickness, and I need scarcely point out the necessity, that frequently exists, of removing patients from particular localities to such as have been proved healthly, and the propriety of always having them under a controul. that can only be efficiently kept up, when they are placed... under the immediate superintendance of the Medical officer, or his assistants. \n\nBesides the Police and others attached to the Chief Magistrates istablishment. who must be provided with the pecessary \n\nto \n\nAccommodation and attendance, when sick, there are a considerable number of clerks, and others serving in the different Government Offices, provide for whose comfort under similar Circumstances the call is nearly as imperative. \n\nThe same prasons that exist for \n\nhaving \n\nསྙ \n\nhaving a Hospital to which Police, and others that description may \n\nbe removed, apply to the \n\nlatter class of public servants, who though receiving salaries sufficient to provide for all their comforts in health, have it not in their power to procure the necessary attendance in sickness As Your Excellency is well aware, it is always difficult and at times impossible. in Chind, to obtain the attendance of nurses for patients; natives of the Country will peldom act in that capacity \n\nor bestow \n\nattention, and are never to be depended upon – \n\nany \n\nand it is far beyond the means of the public servants above alluded to, to pay for the attendance of Europeans when such can be procured. Mere. a Hospital however once established upon \n\nan \n\nofficient footing, a portion of their pay would go far towards defraying all their Nospital Charges, and in many cases provide for all. expenses attendant upon their Maintenance and Cure. I small deduction might also be made \n\nfrom",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217170,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 378,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "as can be judged from the health of patients... admitted, and of those residing there, during the Mouths when the greatest amount of sickness has prevailed on the Island, - viz: since the \n\nhealthy \n\nthe \n\n12t of August when the institution was opened... the locality is a \n\nBy an expor dilure of a sum equal to that giver by Mr. H. Rustomjer the present building could be enlarged. sufficiently to supply all the wants of the Colony, affording accommodation to leamen from ships in the Harbour, and on the Coast of China. and to all Government servants exclusive of the Army and Navy; and the residence of the Colonial surgeon in the immediate pecinity of the Hospital, would enable him to give \n\nthe necessary Medical attendance. \n\nFrom the large amount of shipping upon the Coast of China, the most stringent rules will be insufficient to entirely prevent men unemployed from finding their \n\nway \n\nto \n\nHoughing \n\nI \n\nHongkong, who becoming destitute will fall upon \n\nGovernment for maintenance and Medical \n\ntreatment; and cases will frequently oceur, \n\nothers not seamen, against whose \n\namong \n\nadmission the doors of any institution Public \n\nor Private coud mot be shut. \n\nAt the present moment in the seamen's \n\nHospital there are, \n\nbesides those sent in by the \n\nMarine Magistrale, three patients, British subjects not season; two of these are supported by private individuals, and the other upon the Charity of the Institution. By combining any Government institution of the Kind with the Seamen's Hospital, not only would a great boon be conferred upon the Colony, but the expense be much less than by forming a separate retablishment. \n\nThe same number of Hospital. servants / Hospital assistants, Apothecary &e) now necessary, would be sufficient for the \n\nenlarged",
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    {
        "id": 217171,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 379,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "enlarged. \n\none, with double the number of patients, and Government be enabled to \n\nextend the benefits of the Institution to all \n\ndistressed Britests Subjects. \n\nShould Your Excellency appove \n\nof these suggestions I shall be prepared to day before you plans for increasing the present building and for the general management of the Institution. \n\nI have ye \n\n| digned. / Alex - Anderson \n\nTrue Copy \n\nMichael Normann \n\nStatement showing \n\nAmount \n\nthe total \n\nthe Public Agents. \n\nof Agencies due to \n\n45.26. \n\n229 Amy Ramp Colonial . Department 377 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nMy Lord., \n\nFEB. 8 \n\n1844 Government House, Victoria, \n\n(Mongting) November 30th, 1815. \n\nWith reference to my Despatch. N°23, of the 18th Instant, I have the honor to forward. to Your Lordship. Copies of all. Colonial.n - Outwards Correspondence, which Share thought. \n\nit advisable to continue up to this date. \n\nItake this opportunity to mention to \n\nLordship.., that the Title \n\nYour Lordship., \n\nthat the Title Deeds to all. \n\n\"Lots of frown Lands formerly sold in this.. \n\nColony (rath the exception of those regarding which a reference has become ne \n\nnecessary \n\nlo \n\nHer Majesty's Government, in consequence of the plans brought forward by Vice Admiral_ Sir William Parker and Major Aldrick.) are in a forward. state of preparation, and \n\nThe Right Honorable, Lord Stanley, \n\nte. \n\nfe. \n\nwill",
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    {
        "id": 217174,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 382,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "of & Me God! on several of theas koferts - but Shave beenanable to do so from the incomplete nature of the information before me. This will beat once apparent to your onreferring Whie A Pottinger's Despatch, \n\nauditi Enclosures- \n\nJou \n\nwith perceive that the letters which his com. \n\nmunication, are founded do nohappear in the correspondence, and that \n\nopthane \n\nthe tenor even \n\nhe \n\nletters can scarcely gathered from the replies. \n\nUnder such crementance, it would be imposible for me to venture upona decision on \n\nany of the \n\npoints raised & the coverpondude. \n\nme, \n\nThong remianines for therefore, tocall youn attention to Sir If Pottinger's \n\nL \n\n26-30 hor/4. \n\nཀ་ར་ \n\ndespatch, andtorequest thabas soon as possible \n\nafter gom arrival is Hong Kong you will furnish. me with defecati \n\nreports \n\nστι \n\nthe \n\nsubjects therein advected to which in your opinion require the brought unde the special notice form. God! More particularly Iwould call young to the questions of Expenditor \n\nattentin \n\nand Establishments as thave \n\nwhich it is most \n\nimportant that we should receive the clearest and most ample information. and Swould take this opportunity ofpointing \n\nthat however out to you convenient it mag keen under the peculiar circumstanse, of the first \n\nhave \n\nmaghan \n\nExtablishment \n\n5. Ja Godh",
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    {
        "id": 217182,
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        "page_number": 390,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Hongueisher, and as man \n\nhave today, \n\nShe \n\nhow \n\nWarrant to be \n\nbrought backh \n\nSt. backs by these \n\nLotton, stated in the \n\naccused as the Frincipals \n\nin the crimes, \n\npresected, this \n\nmorning, \n\ninnoemen (vide \n\nSitition, protesting his im \n\nJoonment. B, appended). He stated that he \n\nheard of as Ma \n\naut being out for his \n\napprehension, \n\nand had therefore \n\nhere for protection – The Hong Kong Chinese Blimmen are not lach to \n\nPolicemen \n\nShairwant, to apprehend the other offenders \n\nmentioned in the foregoing \n\nMarr \n\nThe woman, who has a child \n\nthe breast, is placed in a solitary \n\nand the men \n\nat \n\ncell \n\nLo. Now, and Lo: Mimpo in \n\nthe common dail, \n\nSail, until \n\nthe \n\nHis Excellency the Governor, which, have \n\nbem solicited throughs the Chinese Scentery, \n\nbe obtained \n\nthe \n\nau \n\nbject. (vives (See mente \n\nАля \n\nC. \n\nC, D, F., Fife) and L. appended). \n\ntime the rest of the Persons \n\nin lis Ptition, \n\naround. \n\nbrequently tations inte enstory by the \n\nabove Policemen \n\nsoftember, \n\n9th \n\neptember 1848. \n\nSockton Fethers. \n\nBefore the Chief Magistratu- \n\nLe. Atow, hustandenas, – Loittimempo, hus- bandman, – So. Infithens, Keeper of as Shape \n\nfor the sale of Sundries, – Lo: Lanthivies, bus- Ming neither \n\nbandman, \n\n5 of Wang: \n\nShair want, a village \n\nVaon fiforth, all of it \n\nsituated \n\nJan/ \n\nthes Leerpen moon Pessage; \n\ncharged, the 1th mentioned, with being \n\nlast mentioned, \n\nPrincipal, and the five last \n\nwith \n\nPage 390Page 391",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 392,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "1th Witness for Grovention. Whitness for \n\nauchored near to that of ung brother. \n\nmy & Iupons dufen müßt of this information, went with To: Rege, who pointed \n\npointed out to \n\nthe body, which I imanediately vertaised \n\nas my \n\nbrothers . It bore the \n\nރ \n\nSeptember Scftember place when the body is buries, and now re \n\n:mains, is \n\nhalf miles \n\nby the sea side, about two and as \n\nmiles from the Houers of the aboves hor \n\nfamilies, whichs \n\ndistaver \n\nCart \n\nMof a \n\nat \n\nbrother \n\nMo \n\ninflicted on the top of \n\nthe head, apparently by as kinife, which \n\nhad cleft the stulle, and ent \n\nas \n\nthrough \n\nwound on the right aboulse; \n\nthe right wrish. The \n\nthe boun; of as and \n\nof a \n\ncalves of the \n\nlegs \n\ner \n\na \n\nlso \n\nbeaten away, \n\nbody \n\nthe depth. \n\nof a \n\nsome blunt instrument. I took the \n\nand busied it at Nausting, \n\nlittle \n\ncubits from the surface.– \n\nاندان کا کی \n\nthan two \n\nat \n\nWhen I buried the body, Yoons: and tugittung: fook assisted me. \n\nCAL) ANARKAL \n\nthe \n\nbelong to hamtong, \n\naud \n\nthis \n\nfamilies are the only two families \n\nwhich live theres. to other \n\nthese two, saw. \n\nbut \n\nthe corpse buried. the \n\nare situated \n\nfirms. \n\nBong: Argen, \n\nthe Sea. \n\non al \n\nAly \n\nhill \n\nalder \n\nwas, at this time, working \n\non board, a fishing \n\nwhere \n\nbrat, \n\nthem \n\nHow Absent somer \n\nSeland called Laws how tous. \n\ntow, \n\nwhich is situated to the Eastward about \n\ntwo da. \n\ndays \n\nand belo \n\nsail, with a fair wind, from this, \n\nbelonging \n\nto the Sunow (District. \n\nI \n\nImmediately after 2. had buried the \n\nI \n\nbrother. \n\ncorpse de went in search of any my Lams: Kawsitors, Protoy, \n\nI went to Hong King, \n\nand Famikat : At the latter place, I found hims. I expended about fifty days \n\nRend \n\nlothing for my brother. When J. Rad formed hies, I narrated the circumstances of the \n\nto the magis= \n\nmurder, and \n\nbegged him to go \n\n-trate of the Suncor (District, to prosenber the murderers. My \n\nMy brother, and \n\nplace \n\nsiskely",
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        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "10. \n\njet Witness for the Witness for Prosecution. Prosecution.. \n\nہو کر \n\nQuestion - (Did- \n\nyou at this time report the of shembus Likhunter of ate, named Chaong hope, who assists me circumstance to the head was \n\nAnswer. – No, I kieu \n\nfriend... \n\ncaw at Hais wan \n\nMo, I Mecew that he was Loccttows \n\nand therefore did not belle bins. I was also afraid of being beaters \n\nQuestion - When \n\nw you \n\nentered Now's house, \n\nhad you not the same fr ar of being beaten ? \n\nAnswer. – ho one was in the house but the \n\nMing: nithe.. \n\nQuestions: How did your brow, thahnoone, \n\nbut the \n\nKonse? \n\nANDRA GRAAL \n\nMong:neishe, \n\nwas in the \n\nthe \n\n+ \n\nmanagement of my boat, accompanied \n\nthe \n\nThe boss only pulled \n\nuut ou \n\nshore in \n\nthe boat, he did not go to the village with \n\nQuestion.– Phainoan \n\nVillage \n\nis at a \n\ndistance from the shore, and a number, \n\nof houses are thickly cattered about : How- \n\nis it, that no \n\nlaw \n\nyou \n\nbut Atowe sitter in \n\nAnswer. – I went to Prai \n\nto Thai, wan at about \n\nGPM . when the sun had set, and the \n\nAnswer. – Aton's house is small and built of mats, I looked in at the door, acid saw \n\nno one), \n\nbut hers. Atow's sister in law (3. \n\nnot throw hes \n\n(280 \n\ne) was outside the house, \n\nbut I did not speak to her, \n\nbut her, during my Question. When \n\nAid \n\nany Answer. \n\none a \n\nvisit.– \n\nyou \n\nand saw co \n\nwent to Praise. \n\naccompany you ? \n\none \n\ntryouth of about sixteen years, \n\nof \n\nMoon \n\nU \n\nJustion. Thes \n\nshining. \n\nyou. \n\nyou \n\nat Thai-wan, did \n\nbeing \n\nWong neishe \n\ntay here with \n\nused in her husbandi Murder? \n\nconcerned \n\nAnswer. Non \n\nQuestion. \n\nAnswer \n\nWhy did you hot! \n\nAutious. I did say to her, where it \n\nfooth \n\nسلام \n\nWong asaong fock\"? How is it that he dead? The replied that the Soldier of Lai, \n\nthe",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 399,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "the affair did not \n\nto report thes \n\nI did not \n\ncomes to the Which Magistrates of Hongkong, case, because d'an a poss and could not afford to love the \n\nlive which \n\nbeen \n\nwould otherwise have \n\nis gaining as bachchard. \n\nbeam effunded in Lexure here: \n\na \n\nde \n\nbecause I was \n\nof acquieted \n\nby the acousins, throng po to come. the \n\nPrisoners \n\nOve eve \n\nbut angself. \n\n21.0 \n\noi riev. At on \n\noney \n\nwas ci \n\nmy \n\nboat at the time, \n\nwhen I heard the disturbances. No other \n\nbeat \n\nthe be \n\nbay, \n\nWitness \n\n30 Mitares für Mitarse for \n\nHowber \n\nCosecution \n\nSeptember. \n\n21. \n\nWhitten din planter a friend of mines. I was was, in the batt \n\n– \n\nof yourf \n\ninto his boat. I could easily have \n\ncognised. trong: fook's voice, but I did \n\nnot hear it at \n\nthe time when the \n\ndisturbance book plass. Yoongiforte \n\nabout \n\n30 years of age, \n\ntall and thin, \n\nnot pochmarkhed, and not very strong. \n\nYaong: fork's boat would hold for It was at the time of the disturbance, \n\nabout 300 yards. \n\nyards from \n\nthe chore, aut about \n\n2/1⁄2 miles from any inhabited house. My \n\nresides wire when \n\nச \n\noven and \n\nK's boat \n\nthe sweet. Wong : throngiferk's \n\nwas not at au corpwhen the disturbance \n\ntook place on board, _ When Thaerziforks \n\nboat. \n\nM heart uniue, \n\nlaw \n\nonly \n\nand his wifer Wong mushes in it. I did not hear tharng: foot cry for help.. \n\nho \n\navere win \n\nthrong: fook's boat; \n\nwhen last. I saw it, beffore dark. Young : \n\nfook was \n\nata \n\naquaintances only, not \n\nجھتے \n\nwere in the \n\nnigh to that in which the Vill \n\n· Acd . Both lays I heard the \n\ndisturbancers, \n\nVillage \n\nthe bay \n\nis situar \n\nare called Bhainsaw. \n\nwowi aug voice de \n\ncrying. \n\nout, \n\nthey are fighting! The night. \n\nalthough \n\nout. \n\nMont av de s \n\nI did. \n\ndid uch \n\nnoh go \n\nthe \n\nsuring They an fighting, \n\nwas not danki, \n\nshining. The stars \n\nto Yarng forks \n\nassistance, because Jaws not as \n\nal \n\nenous, and was besides lame. Isar bli",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 404,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "30. \n\nDefence. besues \n\n13. Softene har 134 Softens \n\nber 13th Septembe \n\nبرده \n\nknow that Wong inciske lived at Shai. \n\nuntil souce oue \n\nbold \n\nme that at \n\nthat. \n\nI did \n\nid \n\nhad been taken at Shai- \n\nnot know anything of her \n\nbeford \n\nwan, \n\nf \n\nWa \n\nthis. \n\nPrisoner hon aufers to the Petitions presented \n\nbuy \n\nhind presions to his being mumitted to Sailen This Petition is read to him. No confirms \n\nit, and requests \n\nthat it may \n\nbe attacked. \n\nB. appendeds. \n\nto these procedings (inder (Fremment. De offendersch \n\nI we had a boat belonging \n\nThe four male Prisoners Kone of them \n\nto \n\nat all. \n\nbrothers.. \n\nare sy had as boat belonging to \n\nthens. We are all cultivators of the soil . Whe \n\nhave lived at Thai- \n\nwere \n\na \n\nlives, and \n\nemployed in catching fick.– \n\nWong neither states. Some time during the 3rd Chinese mouth of this \n\nsome people in a \n\nyear, larger salt Junk which \n\nwas passing Nainting, asked my \n\nto sell. \n\nthen \n\nLove \n\nhusband \n\nfish . My husband went \n\nWong mishe. \n\non board the Sunk, and was bargaining, with \n\nthens, about the fich, which, they \n\nsaid \n\ndive. I was in the bout alongsides. \n\nincreased, and the Junk sailed. \n\nthe wind \n\naway leaving \n\nthe \n\nme, and the boat behind. I them, on \n\non \n\nLame day told Wong epong.ps, who was at Theinwen, of the circumstance. Since I lost \n\n-husband, I have been living partly at \n\n1 partly at hausting . My \n\nThai-wan \n\nKasband's boat \n\nthew sold. \n\nArad \n\nof any \n\nsized for debt, and d clothes to as shop at \n\nPheinwens, Rift by a man of the name f. \n\nKept \n\nnot know his surnames) and \n\nJege, (D. & non \n\n(D. 30 \n\nbought \n\nair \n\nold boot to live in. I have \n\nbeen supported sine the loss of my husband \n\npartly by \n\nmoney \n\nhad in his boat, and \n\ngious \n\nhusband \n\nwhich my \n\npartly by food. \n\nto me by Wing: throngifs. I did \n\nnot live, at any time after my \n\nwas battens. \n\nhusband \n\naway, in throngfork's brat. S. saw Alow before I saw him here at \n\nthe \n\nが",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 409,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "40. \n\nshaong foot. Dever saw them before now the night of Brut och April, d abst ein \n\nI slept \n\nthe \n\nexy \n\n-Louse. Atw, Minupe husband, and Las \n\nhouse to \n\niny Avon, cleft in the came \n\nfrom, \n\nwent out of the house, to my kinowledge, from the hine when the English soldien beat the drums in the coming, until day- \n\nhh nish morning. light \n\ndebt owning by throngike. Ever heard of \n\narty \n\nany fight at Rain. \n\n45 Witness for 5. Mitres for \n\n(Definen. Defines. \n\n1 Septention \n\nمیں مر کے \n\nSeptembren to Sorblends honen, woe did. Now go to her brot \n\nI do not throw Wong: neither. I never saws \n\nI. \n\nthe witnesses for the prosecution, before. \n\ndow \n\nshaong fook. know nothing of ang \n\nfight. know nothing of any dobh swing \n\nsferfishant by srongipo. \n\nI know nothing of \n\nBitness for Defenes. \n\nLe: Miveis, awotw \n\nSown a husband: \n\nI know nothing \n\nwhatever about the matter of the murder \n\nBeepictchaong, \n\nDann astiller Ft Witness for \n\nDefenen. \n\nat Bhai-war. I never wors \n\nDat \n\nof the ground employed \n\n✔ \n\nA \n\nfishermen. I do. \n\ndo not keep \n\n& shops. I aux not. Lo. Yee pr:show's partner. \n\nThai- \n\nSo sheep show Meeps as shops at for the sale of resions articles, but I have \n\nconnection with him. Lo Ators \n\nFiller \n\na \n\nbitter of the ground - is not as fishermans. \n\nto my knowledge went Wing neithe \n\nسے ہے \n\nand not a hired servant of chef show; \n\nany \n\nI do not live at the shop of Seefishow. On the 5th of April, I slept at house, and not at Seep show's . I mair slept at the shops. or Louse of Secprichow. I do not know Wong: miches. Dever saw her, or Yaong po, or Picksge, \n\nDo \n\nof \n\nor Mongettes before. I never heard ich auch debt owing by thoongipe, or of any fight. I kinow that the prisoncos \n\nbut do not know, for what thich \n\nseized, \n\nsized. \n\n(t: Frisence Yupches states, that the Witness is not the Le: Atwin, who is \n\niiv \n\nfouch, \n\nhis servant, but that there \n\nare two Leithwei's,",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 412,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "46.. \n\n8th Witness for \n\ntotes. \n\n47. \n\nOCE \n\ndruns until \n\nthat \n\nTiteiber. \n\nhis deceased brother. \n\nle \n\nnot go out of the house on that night from 4. Rottenben Esistenter the burial, were not in th the time of the beat of the Laylight the next morning - Kat is, to \n\nMeraw Ceddy. He could not have done because his hence is love to the \n\nany \n\nBarracks. Le. Atow Las \n\nboat, no wife. I kucows of no debt owing by thuong fo \n\nto deep show. \n\nDocks and beint questioned devies of Bitness fr \n\nof the Murder, or of the \n\nall Piconeledge of the Bracers; \n\ndy \n\nMong: nec:she, or of saing: fork, Song:pe. States that Stew kerne best \n\nand is \n\nhas \n\nemplosed as a fisherman.. \n\nNotes . - Prisoners shake that they have no further evidence to bring forward. \n\nWong : taong : po requests that the \n\nbruch may examined - but states, when asked, that \n\nbe dug ups, and the wound, \n\nthe \n\nThe new \n\nof Namntong who assisted in \n\nthe \n\nDeferre \n\nNotes. \n\nacquainted with \n\nThe Prisoner Mumpo, sapshow, Lans \n\nHivers and Mayne, \n\nare told, that they \n\n- be released if they can find, scurity \n\nwill \n\n$50 each, for their reappearance whens \n\nThe boys Azam \n\nrequired. \n\nsitionally.. \n\nthe \n\nBing neithe \n\nreleased \n\nin \n\nlova \n\nand the wan \n\nLi. Klow, are remanded to Prison, until the picature of His Exellency the Browner conscoming theur be thicwww. \n\nMrin \n\nCity heapstoele \n\nW4ngking-",
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        "page_number": 416,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "54. \n\nlection, voluntarily \n\nhimself, \n\nsurrendered him \n\ncame unto Fictoria, and \n\nand his Petition is \n\nthe face of these porceedings; but he has comfiletely failed in proving the existenie of any animosity, between the first Mitacst the Prosecution, and himself, or fellow \n\nfor \n\nPriserers... \n\nIt is also worthy of smart, that all the Prisoners readily accounted Zu Kuuselves on the night of the murder, and further, that they particularised those who slept with \n\nthens, which, conside \n\nthem, and near \n\nthe \n\nconsidering \n\nsatisfactorch witner for the Defenen, \n\nbears, not even the semblance of truth: \n\nthou the it might have been viewed- \n\ndifferently, \n\nhad they \n\nadmitted to either, their \n\nLaving heard of the Murder, \n\nstrange \n\nto some \n\nthat night, which \n\nLad en particularly simprefect it, on this \n\nThe whole of the Evidences on the defence \n\nappeared \n\nKunarted by Remartes \n\nEh Masini sh. Magistrate of Hong Kong. Hong Kong. \n\nFino. \n\nany \n\n~ question, \n\nand thei \n\nlancholy \n\naffeared dehomined not to chew ledge of the mather air, pocvacications, afford a most instance of their wickedness. \n\nThis has been a painfully \n\nthough patient, investigations, and after \n\nthe \n\ncareful scrutiny, and deliberate \n\nwith car \n\nconsideration, \n\nale \n\naurr \n\nof opinion, that \n\nstranges \n\nthe circumstances of this at \n\ncade, \n\nthe Prisoner La Atow, and the female Prisoner \n\nMong : nisher, should be forwarded for \n\ntrial to Sumon.. \n\nthe \n\nreuu \n\naining \n\nPrisoners have not brought \n\nforward the required suuvity, \n\ninn Prison... \n\n(Signed) Maine. \n\nand are stile \n\nand. \n\nChief. Magistrate. \n\nMaine \n\n1 Houphing",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 417,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "کی \n\nminute of \n\nhis Ep. Heway \n\nloverns \n\ntrong trong \n\nt \n\nہو \n\nthe \n\nf \n\n必 \n\nMacao, September 30th 1843.- \n\nI have \n\nthis case most atte \n\n240V \n\nattractiv. \n\nRad leisure to read \n\nattutively... \n\nLain much obliged to the Chich \n\nMagistrate for the great pains he has tatin ins the Investigation, and. I entirely approve \n\nof all that has beur Political arrangements \n\nдуше \n\nbut \n\ndid \n\nsuck \n\nrequires \n\n22..wh \n\ndisposal of them, I should be obliged \n\nto with hold \n\nmy \n\nsauction to the Chief tragis= \n\nLo: \n\n-trati's suggestion that the Prisoners Lar \n\nア \n\n: Stow, and Wonguishe, (the funerals ) should forwarded to Sunson for trials. Such a step, would be, after \n\nthis Secvestigatione, \n\nalmost tantamount to pronouncing them to be guilty of the craine with which they \n\ncharged, and in that light, I have \n\ntro \n\ndoubt, but it would be looked upon by the Chinese Authorities, who would at once, \n\nagrecable to their system of friminal Section, \n\nproced",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 419,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "bo. \n\nproved- \n\nminute of minute of \n\nHis Exacleway, \n\nHis Excelle \n\nthe Governor the Governor te \n\nHongkong. \n\n61. \n\nuntil such accusation shall be powed. of Hong thong fitting tong. – be fit for divichement or examinecation, after and that, as the fullest opportunity has \n\nbeen \n\nto the accusers in this instance, given to establish their accusation, the Persons \n\naccused, have been ordered to be released, and allowed to return to their Homes, and \n\nthat no further proceedings \n\nadunishable. \n\nthese remarks, and translations of the thief. Magistrate's Communications to from the Magistrate of Junon \n\nand \n\nto be appended to the trial, \n\nAKA \n\net \n\nDAR/ \n\na \n\nCopy \n\nof the whole prepared for transmission \n\nto Sher Ma \n\nMajesty's \n\nGovernment . \n\nI have omitted to notice the after \n\nPetition of the accusers \n\nthe contuts of which \n\n(vide document. H. ) \n\nare alluded to and \n\nreported on, in the Chief Magistrate's letter \n\nof the 36 Berstant. \n\nIt serves \n\nhardly credible, that a Reich, \n\nafter being carelessly buried in a \n\nmoist, \n\nhot climate such as that of China, choult \n\nQ \n\nlapse of upwards of four months, but even \n\nadmitting the fact to be so, and that the \n\nLANGVO \n\ndiscoverable, \n\nthe remarks I have \n\nabreasy made fully apply to them.– \n\n[ligned) Newry Fothinger.. \n\nbe",
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    {
        "id": 217213,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 421,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "虐 \n\n64. \n\nruslation of rrant from Civil \n\ngistrate of Sunow. \n\n15. \n\nDoc: A. \n\nSconstation of Marrant \n\nFrom Law, fivil Magistrate of the District \n\ntion .. \n\nthe purpose of prosentie \n\nTusson \n\nof Junow, giving \n\norders to \n\nsize, and verify, for \n\nrepresented by Hong \n\n#thereas it is \n\nYeongipe, that on the night of the Stafi theils last, his next elder brother Hong: sarny \n\nhaving \n\ndiscovered that his \n\nyo \n\nsong \n\nBrothers. \n\nwife, of the family of Le, had had criminal nection with a man. named. Locktown and having taken to Atow to task on the subject, the latter brought together Son \n\nMumps, and others of his associates, and mur - \n\n=dered \n\nthe said \n\nwere shee \n\nby \n\nAL RAA. DEAN \n\nthat the \n\named F \n\nAAAAA. \n\nまた \n\nPortage to throw \n\nthe body into the seas, that the mist day, \n\nhe, the said \n\nthe affair, \n\nHong : shaong : po, having heard of went to seeth the body, which he \n\nfound",
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    {
        "id": 217214,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 422,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "bb. \n\nfound floating on the water, and bearing marks of the wounds, which had been \n\nthat not being then willing \n\ninflicked, - tha \n\nto batte upon himself. the duty of proven ting, he had buried the b- \n\nat a little \n\ndepth from the surface of the ground, and that his eldest brother Mong : Asker, having \n\nnow returned house, and brought the case \n\nforward, \n\nhe \n\nWong : Yaong; \n\nto the orders issued. \n\ngipo, \n\nin obedience \n\nستار می گرده \n\nfor him to point out \n\nthe body, has entered inton \n\nbond, and \n\nuired bond \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nquire \n\nexamination \n\nof \n\nrequests \n\n9 the body may \n\nthat \n\nMAAA \n\nbe maden \n\nOn the reeipt therefore of this represen. atation, and the issue of the aquisite \n\nI have examined, and find \n\nin reply, \n\nthat \n\nte orders \n\nhas powiously lodg. \n\nMong: type, has previous complaint of criminal connection, and \n\nmurder, in answer \n\ndue orders were \n\nto which complaint \n\nissued at the biner and \n\npressing upresentation having \n\nthe \n\nhave \n\nbrought \n\nTranslations of havslation of Chinese Marroquinese Marrant. \n\n$7. \n\nbrought forward, and the required bond custered into, it is proper, forthwith, to grant this Warrant to the Police, to size, and bring to trial, the parties complained \n\nThey \n\nxre \n\nainst. \n\ntherefore to proceed with this Marrant, and with all possible despatch, \n\nare \n\nrepair to the proper places, where they \n\nto.. \n\n比 \n\nrequired to take into custroy, with the \n\nConstables assistance of the local (on stables for guardians \n\nthe murders named below, and to \n\ntheres, \n\na. \n\nwell \n\nconvey \n\nthe relatives of the deceased, \n\nand the Witnesses, before the fourt, that they \n\nbe only \n\ninterrogated, \n\nmay \n\nthe exaurication \n\nentered upon, and the offenders brought to \n\ntrial, and punishment.- \n\nLet there be no \n\n8. \n\n-negliguce or delay, or \n\nthe port of the police such, but the netwoch \n\ndili. \n\n·liques, \n\nand haste. \n\nA needful Marrach. \n\nList of Prosons.- \n\nLo: Stow, adulterer, and principal \n\nparty",
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    {
        "id": 217215,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 423,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n18. \n\nparty in the murder.. \n\nLostines po, and Lo: prap show, keep a shop \n\nJeep \n\named. Ele at Phaiwan.. \n\nLo: Lan: Hiveis, Lo:Mayer, and Lo: Masam \n\nI \n\naiders, and abettors in the murdu. / \n\nMong: Le, or Monginisiche, wife of Ming: forth, quilty of adultech with Suitton, and conspiracy to murder has \n\nis now lives \n\nhusband, and \n\nconccalurent in Lo: Aton's house.. \n\nAll the above named are at Shais- \n\n- waw in the house of the Lo family ._ \n\nPortsche, a neighbouring bookman, and \n\nwitness.. \n\nWong : Yaong: po, \n\naccuter \n\nMong: Afee, accuser._ \n\nTo the policemen, Loong: Being, dumzistans, \n\nLins: Lung, Liiv: Mpw, and Sungita. – \n\nIn the Department of Punishments, \n\n23? \n\nyear \n\nthe 23 day, of the bt month, in the 25th gene \n\nof Laow Kwong. \n\n(20th \n\nJuly 184422, \n\nTranslation of \n\nChinese Warra \n\nAssistant magistrate .– \n\nhanslation [signed] CB3. Hillier- A true Fraust \n\nན. \n\n69. \n\nDoc: B. \n\nPetition of the accused dotter.. \n\nYour Petitioner, Lo: Aton, \n\nInhabitant of Thai- \n\nagið Hl years. \n\nwan, having beens \n\nfalsely charged, from motives of personal \n\naucinosity, and \n\nthereby bee invently brought \n\ncints danger of his life, prays that the parties \n\nall be brought together, \n\nmay \n\nMAA \n\nd plainly \n\ninterrogated, in order that the false charges against hein, may be refected, and the 2003, \n\nthus find \n\nresour \n\ngood \n\nYour Pititioner Alow, which quietly \n\npurening \n\nhis \n\navorations as a tiller of t \n\n\"the \n\nground, quilty of no offencer whatever, has been brought into trouble by a wicked... neighbour, a fisherman of the name \n\nWong : Maong po._ \n\nThis person being last of want, induced your \n\nf \n\ni was state \n\nyear Petitioner to become \n\nhis",
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    {
        "id": 217217,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 425,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "emany \n\n72. \n\n:ust have been spectators of it : As to the allegation that the body \n\nfloated the nothday \n\nnear to \n\nto Garagepor \n\n? \n\n- boat, and that the marks of the wounds \n\ninflicted. \n\ncocre \n\nthen plainly seen, if it \n\nso. how is it, that no legal examina. \n\nA 4.0 \n\ntion \n\nlead \n\nthew sought, but the body buried, \n\nand an examination. \n\nafter \n\nAre \n\ndev \n\nonly \n\nasked for, \n\nthe lapse of three months ? – \n\nmartes of falsehood investigation needless, for \n\nthe falsusss of the charge, \n\nራእ \n\ne, is manifest \n\nthe face of it. But if such charges \n\nof coultery, and murder must be brought forward, the Law must pursue theins \n\nwhat peace \n\ncan \n\nthe powerless people have? \n\ndriven \n\nYour Petitioner is therefore to lay himself before your donors bars, \n\noffering his bond, and humbly praying \n\nthat the Police \n\nway \n\nhe \n\nauded to \n\napprehend all concerned, that they may \n\nLe \n\nPetition of Petition of Lo Atow. – So Now. \n\n\" \n\n73.. \n\nplainly interrogated, and the good way feel confidence, and the \n\ntrial, that false \n\nace \n\nLe guilty be brought to \n\nusations. \n\nway \n\nbe cleared \n\nups. With this bond in his hand, your \n\nzer \n\nPetition \n\nappears to lay his representation before \n\nand justminded, British officer, \n\nthe pure and \n\nrequesting \n\nhim to decide hereins. \n\nLieber \n\nHong: taong po, debtor, and false acenter. \n\nYaongps, \n\nHong: Ayce, falle acouser, induced \n\nto stand \n\nforward by the instigation of Mong Yarng po.. \n\nPintage, false witrehe, induced to appear \n\n: \n\nby Mongeyaong por instigations, ales, a chief \n\nalefactor.. \n\n23. \n\nLawthering, 250 gear, of 7 month, 3^say \n\nAugust 1843.).. \n\nA true Kanslation \n\n(Liquid) CB. Millier \n\nAssistauch Magistrate \n\nplainly",
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    {
        "id": 217219,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 427,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "76. \n\n(Doc. D \n\nTo the Magistrate of the District of \n\nMajor M.Caine, Chief. Magistrate of \n\nthe Island of Hong Kong \n\ncommunication. \n\nte to makes this \n\nOn the 14th ductant, amory of the \n\nSolice of the District of Tucson, appeared before \n\nme, presenting, for \n\nwhic \n\nthing \n\nmy \n\ninspection, a Marrant, Lad issued to them, whereins \n\nwere directed to apprehend vertaine ulprits residing in the Bay of Stain- \n\nwithin the precints of Hong Kong.... \n\nNow it was \n\nagreed, I find, \n\nDLA \n\nbetween \n\nHer Brittanie Majesty's Plenipotentiary, and the High Commissioner, fully unpowered of His Infinial Majesty, while at hauthing, \n\nlast years \n\nthat \n\nbong trong \n\nshould be surrende \n\nand to the British frown. By the supplemen= \n\n: tary arrangements \n\nDow \n\n-pending, it has been \n\nproposed, indeed, to introduce an article, \n\nther from th: May, Hong Kong to inese Magistrate. \n\nD \n\nstipulating, that culprits of both nations, chall \n\nbe \n\ntheir \n\nmutually delivered over, for punishment by the officer of Riis own hatione But the search after, \n\nafter, and apprehension of culprits, mush west in the hands of the officer holding cent of the place, in which they who will delivers over such fursons as \n\nthe gover. \n\nare, \n\nanders well. \n\n/ \n\nthe \n\nrounded suspicion, \n\ncrimes wherewith they mag \n\nmidence, of the \n\nSteau be charged. It can never \n\nthe officer of the one \n\nbe adun \n\nadmitted, \n\nthat \n\ncountry, should rand to search for, and size offenders within the Serritory of the other. It was scarcely proper therefore, for as Warrant to be drawn out \n\nLave \n\nbt \n\nis your tragictiony. At the same hive, I that it arose, from the air = reunstause of these arrangements being of a \n\nnature, and not yet specifically defined, so that they could not be fully knows to you ._ \n\nI therefore \n\nsent \n\nmy \n\nBlice tone. \n\ncompany yours, to the spot to apperibend ther \n\nparties \n\nstipulating",
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    {
        "id": 217225,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 433,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "PP. \n\nand submitted to His Excelleray Sis Annay \n\nFothinger, the Governor, \n\nand it will then de \n\ndecided whether Be Priseren be sent to \n\nfor punishment, or released, as \n\nto you \n\nbeing falsely \n\naccused.. \n\nWhoever \n\nComes \n\nto \n\ncong dong \n\nto trade d \n\nreside, muth, of course, submit all his disputer \n\nthe authorities of the place.. \n\nTo Law, Chief Magistrate of Sanon \n\ndistrict. \n\n4th September 18168.1 \n\n[signed] Marine \n\nChief Magistrate \n\nof Hong Kong... \n\nFrau elation of Lehnslation of chitition from fa. Mag: Jetong \n\nVillagarrof. \n\nto Chinese bragistro is worn.. \n\n> \n\nEJ \n\n[Don.& \n\nFranslation of as Sitition frome thes \n\nWillagees of Thais. \n\nwar. \n\nAn offer to become security, from the \n\nod So. mun for, Shing \n\nolders of Than \n\n: tingitsey, Munsow, who \n\nLo \n\nTo: Minnituen, Chunstsogifat, Lor \n\nare \n\nall fully \n\nais mARI \n\nThat Lo Mtow; \n\nLo: tiempo, Leichtwer, Leiberger, Lockentanus, Loscheepshow. and Keishes have lived at Shain \n\nat es \n\nfrom the tines of their birth – that tillers of the \n\nwho have \n\nagainst \n\nM \n\nthe Lawn. \n\nins \n\nthey \n\nLA MAA MARS \n\nf \n\nad, and fisherman, \n\nground \n\nthe \n\newallich \n\nSo this misfortune, the willion shows, Atai, and that saving chan \n\nchacoches saorgips, have \n\nbetween them up as false story, \n\nhears \n\nmade \n\na.\" \n\nblance of reasons, \n\nwhich \n\nand have falsely \n\nthes, perfoeing therely to do was \n\ncused themes, \n\ninjury to inoffensive people... \n\nHeaven",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217230,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 438,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "($1200, which was \n\nformerly assigned. \n\nto the Anglo- Chinese folloge at Malacca, and which allowance is in- this Treasury for the \n\n1843. \n\nyears \n\ndeposit. _ in- \n\n1842 and \n\nI trust, that your Lordship. will.. approve of my having taken this stop- ponding the instruations which Shofe \n\nshortly \n\nto receive on \n\nthis subject. \n\nShape- \n\nTo satisfy Her Majesty's Government. that there is every fair \n\nits \n\nreason to \n\nthat the Morrison Education \n\nconceive, \n\nanticipate, Society will_, in due time, perfectly realize the objects for which Terusrive, \n\nencouragement by Government - to highly desirable, I have the honor to forward Copies of a letter, No 5, and its enclosure, dated the \n\nbe so \n\n2pt \n\nthro \n\nf \n\nbetober lach, regarding Chinese Lads from the Society who \n\nhave \n\nNP142 \n\n€ \n\nhave. \n\nas \n\nwith Captain Balfour. gone. Interpreters to Her Majestie's Consulate- at Shanghai, and who that officer writes me he finds - from the short- experience he had had of them to be \n\nall that could be desired in that \n\nCapacity. \n\nin which. \n\none... \n\nThis seepatch being cries, \n\nof those \n\nduties, as the \n\nmy two fold Geremor of Houghing and Chief-Safen- : intendent of Trade, are so connected, that it is hard to \n\nJay \n\nto \n\nDepartment - they striatly belong, Ithall. be much obliged. by Your Lordship directing that a copy of it ant to the Earl of Aberdeen. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy \n\nJowe \n\nLord, \n\nit shall be \n\nmosh Obedient Humble Servant,",
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    {
        "id": 217232,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 440,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Since the enclosed. letter was received. I have ascertained from the Principal. of the School, whose Report has been concurred in by Mr. Modhurst, \n\nfour. Boys well. \n\nthat there are \n\nadvanced, and that two of them. \n\nproceed with mo to \n\nmay \n\nnow \n\nShanghai . _ The other two continuing. \n\nto \n\nue their Studies at school. to \n\npursue \n\nrelieve in a few month's the two who \n\naccompany \n\nme - \n\nto \n\nthe North-, a. plan- \n\nwhich appears to me- likely to prove. of great benefit eventually to the \n\nPublic Service, and involving trifling additional \n\nexpence \n\nI have to. \n\n(Signed) G. Balfour. \n\nTrue Copy) \n\na. very \n\nNichard Woornam \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217233,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 441,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "No 29, of 1843. \n\nInclosure No. /in. Despatch \n\nI \n\nDear Sir, \n\nfor \n\nIn \n\nin 404 Hong Kong \n\nRECTED 439 \n\nMAR 8 1044 \n\nVictoria Honghong. \n\nbetoben 21th, 1843. \n\nnoplying to your application. Students of the Morrison. Education. Society to enter. H. B. M's Service, as interprators, attached to the Consulate at Shanghai, we cannot conceal the rmbarrasment which we feel regarding \n\nthe point in question. ; for while. \n\nbound. \n\non.. \n\nthe one \n\nwe are- \n\nhand, as guardians \n\nof the institution, to secure to the pupils thorough. an Education as possible, such as must require several years of \n\nas \n\nStudy, it is equally obligatory \n\non us \n\nat \n\nan early period, to provide. Stations for. them where they may \n\nmake some \n\nremuneration \n\nCaptain. George. Balfour, To. to. \n\nH. B. M. Contul Shanghai.. \n\nto Sin \n\nLetter \n\nSociety\" as \"Linguists.... \n\n9124 Polober, 1843. \n\nthe homson Education. \n\nHenry Bridgman, regarding qualification of Boys from endoting one from Ir Bollingern \n\nfrom. Cxplain. Balfour",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217234,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 442,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "remuneration for \n\nthe \n\nand scoure to themselves \n\npatronage. Enjoyed \n\nhonorable. \n\nan \n\npupil. \n\nthey \n\nare- \n\nlivelihood. If to remove a. wholly from his studies, when but half completed, would be incompatible with the character and object of the Society, it would be searcoty less so to withhold him. from public service, when required, provided. The completion of his Education. might at the same time. be secured. \n\nIt is desirable that you. \n\nshould know something of the qualification. of these pespils for the proposed. Service... The eldest class in the Society's school have Enjoyed-, \n\nyears tuition ; and their \n\nthree \n\nIn an \n\naverage, \n\nabout \n\nattainments are not such that \n\nwe- \n\nshould have thought of offering them for public Service at the present time-. \n\nThey \n\nThey have however, it is believed, made- as much- proficiency \n\nthe branches of- \n\nin \n\nstudy to which they have attended. _ both English, and Chinese .. as could. have been expected. These are, in English; reading, writing, composition, arithmetic, algebra, geography, history, and, in the case two of them, geometry, \n\nin \n\nChinese \n\na \n\nf \n\nthey \n\nhave pureved. the usual course. adopted. in native Schools . What is of still. greater importance, informed by their instructor that, for \n\nMore \n\nthan \n\nive \n\nhave been \n\na year past their character. ofor truthfulness and honesty has been. unenceptionable. In this respect there. ean be no doubt they will be found. far superior to their \n\ncountrymen. have not Injoyed the like advantages. \n\nIn acceding to your request, \n\ncannot dissemble \n\nour. \n\nwho \n\nwe. \n\nfears as to the \n\nresults",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217235,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 443,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nresults of this experiment \n\nfor \n\nthe moral \n\nCourse \n\nand intellectical welfare of the youths, who will. thus prematurely be diverted, \n\na. lime, from their regular of Education and brought into public Servive. Yet \n\nin consideration of the. patronage and support which. His Excellency Sir. Henry Pottinger, has given. to the Morrison Education. Society, and the intentions he has expressed of further support. \n\nwe ar \n\nespecially \n\ndesirous to meet this first application made. by an Officer. of H. B. Mr. \n\nGovernment and wo \n\ntherefore beg to \n\nsuggest the following plan.. \n\nFour of the Students, to be approved of by H. M.. Superintendent, \n\ncandidates for \n\nshall be nominated as the office of interpreters in IV. Mr. service at Shanghai, eventually to \n\nreceive \n\nreceive \n\nthat \n\nappointment after the \n\nrequisite. Studies and examinations, \n\nthe trustees \n\nand \n\non recommendation. \n\nof \n\nof the school to the Superintendent \n\nonce. \n\nTwo of the candidates shall at \n\nprocal, under \n\nyour. \n\ndirection, to \n\nShanghai, there to act as native- \n\ninterpreters. These two are to be... relieved by the other tivo (one. \n\nboth. \n\nat a time) and return to their class \n\nan. \n\nin the school, after absence of six months, so that two of the four shall be constantly engaged in Service, while the other two shall be at school, until their full completed... \n\ncourte \n\nThe Students while \n\nof \n\nStudies is \n\non Service. \n\nshall still be members of the school - ; and, if their public duties allow of it, \n\nhours they shall have three \n\nor more- \n\nfor",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217236,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 444,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "for daily Studies, which they \n\nare. \n\nto pursue simultaneously with their class . Monthly reports of their. \n\nconduct and Studies shall be made to the Superintendent, and such- portions of them as he \n\nthe \n\nhe. may \n\ndeem- \n\nproper shall be communicated to \n\nprincipal, of the School . \n\nEach of the four candidates \n\nshall receive a \n\nsmall Salary, Lay \n\nright dollars, ($8) per mensem.; and, when in Service, Entra. allowances \n\nfor official. dresses, to, at the dicoretion of H. M's Consul. \n\nThey shall also receive the \n\nprotection of H. Ms. Government. \n\nand__ we would \n\nbe removed \n\n/ \n\n- again remark - not \n\nfrom. their connection \n\nwith the School, till they have completed their course- \n\nof Education_ \n\nand \n\nand received. a. diploma. from the \n\ntrustees. \n\nI have to. \n\n(Signed) r. C. Bridgman- \n\nin \n\nPret. M.R. Soc. \n\nbehalf of the Trustees . \n\n(True Copy) \n\nMichard Woornam",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217239,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 447,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "! \n\nprobait, \n\nder Ablaine Brooke. \n\nin midy be doubted wheti it \n\nof an = but as tree them \n\nLilly \n\nQue atall & Auto Walchr ouche reale peop \n\nda? Pallette a ser lasti Ben Pathgate \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, \n\n12 December, 184.3. \n\nVictoria.., Hongkong, \n\nA: 30. \n\n2 Inclosures. \n\nReceived \n\nfrom the Land \n\nForwarding Copies of 2 letters \n\nOfficer, \n\nsubmitting \n\na. \n\n\"Victoria..., and Elevation of a Building for Public Offices, &c. to. a. Plan. of part of the City of \n\nLand \n\nL \n\n405 Hous \n\nRE \n\nMAR. \n\n& and Office Victoria 1844 \n\nHong Kong 19th December 1043 \n\n8049. \n\nLiv \n\nI have the hour to forward for the information of His Excellency the Governor \n\na plan of paint of the town of Victoriae Showing the proposed lines of Streets and roads; and also the new lots which will be ready for sale on the 224d proximes - There \n\nare numbered. \n\nin red from 89 (eighty light lots having been already disposed of) to 158 inclusive. \n\nbu laying out the streets I have avoided, \n\npossible, interfering with \n\nas much as \n\nBuildings of a class likely to be permanent, and only \n\none of this description will \n\nrequire to be removed, the house and \n\nGodown of Mt. Burd which interferes with the improvement of the Motion Ende of the Rucci's Road and also with \n\nRichard Wormann Esgle \n\nFo \n\nA \n\nA \n\nhew",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217240,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 448,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "1. \n\nNew Struct which commences at that place. \n\nIt will be sem from the Man on which the rates of inclination are marked, that Even up to the highest pants of the town there is a soxd quite accisssible for carriages and all the Streets in a direction Rearly parallel to the Queen's Road hair i Roy Moderate gradient. \n\nThat part of the towne known as the lipper Bazar I propose to remove altogether_ at present it is inhabited by Chinese of the lowest description, who are a nuisance to the neighbourhood \n\nI have divided the space it -4- \n\nwitter \n\nrccupies into lots (twenty seven in number) Suitable for thops and dwellings for Europeans or respectable Chricse \n\nThe \n\nground rccupied by Mecost \n\nDent and CR near the Harbor Master's Hill (with the lots immediately adjoining ) \n\nJas \n\nWas formerly given by Captain Elliot to Major Cams as a Suburban lot, and was afterwards purekated by the present incumbents, who having buith extensively \n\nit have been allowed to retain the quantity they now hold, but \n\ntown lots. \n\nrated as \n\nпо \n\nIt will be seen from the plan that \n\nI have allotted for Sale a small part of \n\nthe Magistracy Hill, but still reserving \n\nThe buildings \n\nample thace for \n\nall \n\nMay be required There \n\n. \n\nthat \n\nI may remark that the labor & required in cutting and filling up, to \n\nbring \n\nthe streets to the gradient I have \n\nmarked will b \n\nFmall; the \n\nMry facall; \n\ngreatest amount will be in the neighbourhood of Mess! Sunt's land, \n\nwhere an arch will be required to \n\nCurry.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217242,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 450,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "and a building of the form. Shown- \n\nin the Dr. \n\nDrawing. \n\nis the \n\nonly one which \n\ncould be made to suit well in the \n\nlocality where. His kneellency has \n\ndecided, that they \n\nis \n\nare to be placed The Shotch. Shows a front of 360 Feet in length., the building. 50 Feet in depth, and would. probably cost £ 30,000 Sterling. \n\nThe quantity of accommodation \n\n- can be increased- or \n\ndiminished \n\nwithout altering the elevation, should His Excellency approve of it. I have to. \n\n(Signed) A. T. Gordon Land. Officer. \n\n(True Copy) \n\nMichard Woosnaus \n\nPage 450Page 451 \n\nNo 30, of 1843. \n\nInclosure. N. 2 in Allpatch",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217244,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 452,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "\\\"in 406 Hong Kong \n\nRECEIVE \n\nMAR 8 1844 \n\nwith the Inscription of \n\n• Government of Hongtong? \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nA \n\nMy \n\nLord,\" \n\nYour most obedient \n\nhumble Servants, Bruny Posters \n\nSUPERINTENDEN \n\nOF \n\nTRADE \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS. It is hereby notified that Leases for all Lots and Parcels of Crown Lands hitherto allotted in this Colony under the denomina- tions of Marine and Town Lots, (with the exception of those that have been specially reserved-as already intimated to the hold- ers of them-ponding the receipt of an an- swer to a reference which has been made to Her Majesty's Government) will be ready for delivery to the Purchasers or pre- sent Incumbents, on, and after Monday the 15th day of January 1844, and all persons wishing for, or requiring, information re- garding such Lots and Parcels, as well as, the terms and tenure on which they are to be confirmed, are requested to apply to Alexander T. Gordon Esq, Land Officer, on any day subsequent to the 1st of January 1844. \n\nBy order of His Excellency the Governor and Commander in Chief of Hongkong and its Dependencies. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th December, 1843. \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\n:",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217269,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Chunice \n\nJ. Paully \n\ncame late last night & as \n\nThe accompanying hakee \n\nའ \n\nNot Davis had an opporting \n\nWe replein's hemels. \n\nRegestria gozar Ressed Image you perceive have ut ben \n\non \n\nN.4- 1f as I mederstated. the following observations scree have been given effect to. but Whether any of his appeter the crafts ___ ave not sure of reading Mr.), remarit \n\nMatteplecen / Pray per a teftinuscule from me addressed is de Fiemley f \n\nIt has I understand \n\nfun him been\" agrad Meal Lo Betadin \n\nwill privately untionate the differents. objectium to six &f Poll! Candy dessing been to suspend \n\ndoning angling to Cunnil himself - and that we are to address the FW \n\nOfficially in preparading for the heal maits \n\nunder har heller. \n\nyour. \n\nDr. Somitte 2 Popens \n\nMore in, I understand, at the donge Offen, à Pefer on this valget, Deich \n\ninto those of Lord Alber \n\nsubject, \n\nheck paper from his dadelij \n\nby privately afflying \n\ncont obtain the Pufer \n\nI should be glad fit. It was written \n\nnot to admit \n\nprepare for time as not be. \n\nany cify \n\nnot \n\nhow to proceed \n\nbeing made: and d \n\nwithout it. \n\nknow ne \n\nThe Spapers \n\nM. Stephen \n\nnered \n\nmogh AD",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217270,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nto be the case you propose sinding out an enquicer Officer oughts any steps to be taken with refercecce to the Public building. particularly Barracht & Fortifications, until he is \n\nbu \n\nthe Spot-c \n\nHe coulic \n\nI have no doubt go out- \n\nbi \n\nthe next tail- \n\n24 His card down Grosely \n\nthat his revleme \n\nBroadly \n\nAnd to h \n\nbe \n\nExpected from Entlours Imports \n\nor export duties \n\ns et not \n\nuntended to leave it Buck Fr. \n\nthe \n\nWethers to suggest the looguing \n\nduties on creek things as are consimeed in the Soland - pectin Carly purit \n\npatterns \n\nwine Tobacco & a \n\ngeh With a view to securing \n\nThe revenue which may be Derwed from Shore source, without having to make Compensation (as was formed necessary in the Rustralian (domes) to Distillers & wil",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217271,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "you vist at once prohibet \n\nnot distillation and Totale\" \n\nplanting? \n\nNg. _ Though there is a dormant comme \" apporteerg the Offer admit the 2007 iperunt \n\nand it is apply of mured \n\nthe fort that on a vacancy \n\nwould devoton upon \n\nAre \n\nIfficer comment on the \"coops \n\nis it not weessary \n\nthat there \n\nShould be a formal provision \n\nto that effect - \n\nMP \n\nis \n\nMperceive that as \n\nthe unspeciem State's the \n\nSystem of a double \"Correspondence is adhered \n\nto- \n\nCost Fea Sand ofte in",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217273,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "sed in \n\nI would observe first that inless great circumspection be used the Announcement of it, the Government will cease to be pee Agent, on the onlyet. It perilous thing to later \n\nento. \n\nvery \n\nengagement, express, any implied, with mercantile people, without first weighing most maturely the terms of it. Secondly why shined a Freeport \n\narn \n\nhave \n\nCustoms slutits at all even \n\n:Artutes imported for local Cursumption. Westets at thoughing inch Jobono, Spirits, Open Conanned there would probably produce an cumple Kerenne, without any real hindrance to Trade. There will be great \n\ndifficulty in getting prom other Rourees \n\nMerenne \n\nIf there \n\nLy \n\nis not aludtamms Brenne then \n\nCan \n\nhardly be an effective Coun Revenue. Idoubt whether there is in the world a port so pee that no duty whatever is pegalle imported Article. It \n\nAn \n\namy Co not so at Extrattar, at Mondme at So Thema's not as I believe, at Singapore. We shall have great need of morly, great diffintly in ottoming. it from the Monial of Commons. \n\nhow mast a при You are aware, \n\nand \n\nsource of foremal Kenenne Mini Spints, and Sobario Duties are expenally of you prohibit love Wrotittation _ a probubution which shouta be proclaimed without aday's delay, of it chanta be determined to restrict the peedan of the Port in the sense and to the extent which Ihave mentioned. /&am \n\nبنگالی",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217275,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 13,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "ཙ \n\nNo 2 loys down the generd, rule that the Superintendancy of \n\nthe Govenmes \n\nTrade and \n\nBongthong, are always \n\nmited in \n\nof robe \n\nof the \n\nthe same person; \n\nand \n\ntherefore prescribes that in the \n\nCount of a \n\nof a vacanty \n\nThe local \n\nGovernment, the Mamministrator \n\nof that Office should also assume the Office of Superintendant \n\nN. 3, makes privision for \n\ndefraying the immediate \n\nand \n\nmentable cxpences of the Government \n\nof BongKong \n\nNto wintended to regulate the rights of Grantees of Land in the Island, in cases where such Grants \n\nhave been made before the may arrival of these instuntions. \n\nVop \n\nN5, directs Sistt Pottinger. to corespond with you suedolip on the leffore of his Government, and with the Breign Office on all matters conected with Butich \n\nTrade \n\nTrade and Foreign relations. 11 N.6. relates entirely to the Opium Trade. \n\nNy promices the leppointment \n\nNo 7 \n\nof a Colonial Chaptam. \n\nNo 8. relates to the contingency of the Emperor of China receding \n\nfran his Engagements. \n\nN° 9 relates to Sir M Voltinglés \n\nand the Mission of Malcome Colonel. \n\nt \n\nresignation, Lentenant \n\nA \n\nN° 10, is a Donnant Commisin authorising the Administrator of the Gruemment of Hongthong to act as Chef Superintendant of the British Trade in the tibsence of any special appointment of such a Superintendant \n\nN. 11, is the Draft of an Order informoils directing that the \n\nCourt Constituted under the 344 Mitte &\" for the Trial of Offences Committed by British Sestyest, in \n\nChina",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217277,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "why \n\nA \n\nCommission for the Gerienment of Hong Kong shouta essul as som s possible, expecially with. veen to create a Laus, making power there. Iso not perceive \n\nthis shared be delayed \" still the interchange of the \n\nRotifications for the Island you belongs to Her trajesty by lonquest, oud the formal Cession does not create, but merely confirms ther lotte . Nor do I all why it should be postponed tite the Aptentment of Fort Bringer's Successor, for it would be instrument availing to that \n\nam \n\nsuccessor, as well as to ser 1. Pastinger himself – that is, \n\npersonal appointment, but rather a creation of the local Government with arica to the \n\nnot a mere \n\nFutur \n\n< \n\nfuture \n\ntimes. \n\nas well as to the \n\nItine \n\nto the present \n\na more material \n\n(if it be a well founded / remark, that the Documents I have emnerated leave unsected the question_ suppere Sutt Pottinger to die. who is to adminider the Gout It's determined that the leaminis -trator of the Gov! shall in that Contingency be Superntendant of the Trade. But the Succession to the Government is I think \n\nnot determined \n\nLand at \n\nThe regulations regarding at tingking are very \n\nhow much important, considering. the Sand And is regarded \n\nLas \n\nh \n\nsource of future terenul. The Dispatch which Ihave mumbered is concerned in such a spirit of liberality to the present \n\nfour, \n\nOccupants",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217278,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Sick Portinger \n\noumpouts, and of Confidence in \n\nPottinger, as mot Ishared thick greatly impair this \n\nresource \n\nHis claims to lenfidence \n\nI doubt not are au \n\nany \n\nman Can \n\nas great a possess, but in \n\nwowhom \n\nthese Caels the motive for inthholding Confidence cand distrust of the party it is to be given, but distinst of his ability to make head effectically against mireasonable demands when he has \n\nperemptory instructions which he can shelter himself from than. Invs marron a space, and in a neighbunhood so pepatons, it will probably be found that all the good loud, expecially all that is good for Building, with have been given away within the- \n\nAnd \n\ninstructions under \n\nT \n\nfirst month after the amral \n\nof any thing approaching toon authouty for that pompose. On this subject your Lordship's experience inot have lought you so much of the rapacity \n\nof Seuters, and \n\nof the facility \n\nof Governors, as to have induced \n\nto regard liberality you \n\non the part of the time host as at best a very equivocal virtut. Ibdeeve A is hardly pessible to \n\nthe be too rigid in opposing pretentions of the bccupiers, or \n\nthe aspirants for the compation. of Land in a Colorry. \n\nColorry. It will \n\nsell in the future Capital of Hongkong at a price not inferior to that which the Coun obtains for Bulding Ground in Regent Street. Atleast \n\nsuch has been the lase \n\nEvery \n\nwhere",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217279,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "where else. An lore of Land in the best post of the Town of Auckland in haw Zealand, is a fortune to the postsor of it \n\nThe remark which on \n\nthese papers presents prably to me is, that the divided authenty inser which the future Gmeiner of Houghing is to be placed, and \n\nreading itself most. \n\nhe is \n\nuld seen \n\nthe double corespondence which \n\nto carry on, hardly compatible mist the successful discharge of his anties. Lassume that one (and the same person must be \n\nGovernor, Superintendant op Prase, Head of the Corrontar Cotablishment, in China and Channel of Communication with the Chinese authentits. Itin \n\narr \n\nAssumption \n\ninseed which I could not quotify \n\n{ \n\nby what erined appear to myself. \n\ngood reasons, but there no doubt there are very good reasons for it. \n\nI have no apprehension that there will ever be two. Secutaries of State who will not cooperate harmoniously \n\nto this joint their instuntions to this, \n\na Isuppose Agent of theirs, and \n\nthat \n\nyuu Irashed and Lord Aberdeen will be able to- determine how the Governor- Guverner Superintendent, be chosen, and how provision \n\nis tobe make\". \n\nto \n\nfor his recall \n\nshould such a step ever \n\nprove \n\nBut thirigh Statesmen necessary. in Eugland intent on National objects, and excepted by many circumstances from the petty Jealousies which distract their \n\nsubersindes",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217280,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Subordinates, our experence in \n\nthis Office shows that such Jealousies are the Curse of \n\nall petty forminal Societies, and that Gremors \n\narce \n\nscarcely \n\nmore \n\nabove thein than the humblest of their officers. From one end of our Colinal Empire to the other there \n\nis a lenotant- exhibition of \n\nthe mischievous. effects of the local authorities haring different Official Superiors in England. Nothing will \n\never convince chtem that the public offices here will not aquabble with one another \n\nbehalf of their respective slependants, \n\nconstantly intulssing of foolish things done and written in the confidence of suffert from the Inds of the Treasury, the Board of Planence, \n\nand we are \n\nall mounts \n\nand so on. soon. \n\nIf this Offers \n\nwrit \n\nwith different Superiors this \n\ngreat \n\nquarrel with each other to the \n\nhindrone of the public good, \"the danger it may / of cornee) be said cannot arise where the has two Superiors, \n\nsome man \n\nCand unnot, if he quarrels, \n\nsustain \n\nin his own person both sixes \n\nThe Ansun of the Controversy Lapprehend is! first, that though the Governor and Supermtendant will not acoperte with each other. while the Same mon holds book Offices, yet that he is alenest sure to be dissatisfied wit \n\nhi one or the other of his two Official superiors, and to quote the other, and to against find out that their instuctions \n\none \n\nI \n\nare incompatible, and to endeavour to obtom the Support of me Secretary of State agamal \n\nbis \n\n:",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217281,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 19,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Line Colleague, _ and, Secoaly, that there will be a standing fund between these who are subordinate \n\nthese totion as Governor, and that who are subordinate to him as Superintendant__ between the dependents on the Colonial offer and the dependents on the Breaja Office _ and that no \n\ntemper, \n\nhowever anniable, and nosperit \n\nhowever firm, will be able to \n\nallay \n\navord \n\ntese - Contentions, or \n\nbeing \n\ndrawn into de \n\nvortex of them. \n\nIt will be much more cifficult in practice then it is inthery, to distingish between the functions of the Governors \n\nthese of the Suspurtenkant. and those Mobirs \n\nAlmest all \n\nthat \n\nes done in one \n\nCapacity, will Love bearing \n\na \n\nairect \n\non what is done in the \n\nother \n\n} \n\nother, and it will be hardly, possible to keep separate the two links of Correspondence, tivolines whicher it be addressed to the Secritarits of State, or trocken \n\nMy own practical Conchroom ro, that a comming the impossibility \n\nof a separation of the tive Offices, it is best not to attempt a double correspondense and a double anthonty un \n\nin \n\nand that \n\nthis Country, but that the instintions of both Secretatie, of State should be conveyed to their joint Agent in the name of one of them, the whole correspondense with that joint Agent should formally (and ostensibly be conducted by one Scoretary of States althe \n\nreally carried on bosh by but. \n\nAwkward \n\nAe \n\nsuch an \n\narrangement",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217282,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "in sounds, your Lordship is well \n\naware that it is a proceeding of which we have excomples \n\nthe practicability and Fer \n\nattesting the advantage of it example, every \n\nto Corristo \n\nLetter relating in the penal fotomies, \n\nhas hitherto originated at the \n\nAnne Office, \n\nbut has \n\nand \n\nhas apparently proceeded pan yourdardshit or yan predecessors here. sbeeldom happens that a mail leaves this fountry without sane. \n\nthe orders from the Treasury to the Governors, which Orders homesur are drawn up in yan. \n\nup in your home and hear your signature. So when \n\nthe new Bunswich Berindary question (and other matters were in debate \n\nwith the United States, the Govermon of our mich lemarican Veerences Continually received orders from the Fercign Offer of \n\nwhich the Head \n\nof this Offee was the lepparent anther. In all these tases (and \n\nmarry more might be cited) the \n\nobject was not to prevent differences at home / which there was no reason to apprehend (but to render the Mome authority \n\nit in the effective by rendering, eyes of the local Authorities single and decisive. Lord Palmerston, not Lera Johntussell \n\nIn really dismissed Sir Johnthawez \n\nNew from the Government of pen \n\nBunownk; but if he had. \n\n, the measure \n\nbod appeared to do so, the, \n\nreceived with instead of being silent acquiescence, would have been the signal of \n\na bitter and \n\ninterminable contienes \n\nIso \n\nnot suppose impelf lobe actrrated in mathing this \n\nsuggestion by sciatutt for the importance of that Branch of",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217289,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "gis.. \n\nany part of it which \n\nго \n\nis likely to become the site the principal Town or of any Seaport Youn \n\nwhich es \n\nlikely to be required for Natitary Defences, The Site of airy hublic Works of utility, or ornament, or publee \n\nev ho \n\nrecreation \n\nConsidering \n\nhaw great is the votul of all such localitites \n\nColary with what avedity they \n\nin every new \n\nare solicited with. \n\nou \n\nwhat faulity they ar usually granted, and at how rummond an \n\nexpense they must be repurchased for the public Service, It appears to Lord Stanley \n\nthat it would be \n\nvargoodsfrith \n\n{ \n\nبات عالم \n\ntightly archidiet unpictifiable to zonetton \n\nany post or future \n\nsurrender \n\nof them to \n\neven if \n\nprivate uses, even there were no special indial for husbanding the public resomees. Paul this necessity appear this Lordship sull \n\nmove evident when d is borne in mind, that the proposed exteblich. \n\n-ment \n\nof a Free Nost at \n\ngreatly \n\nHongKong will, artait all the other resouces of the local Gort and resuse them to the \n\nnecessity of direct lactation a fone of the chi looking to the Land as \n\nписало \n\nthe \n\nof maintaining \n\nthe local Estatitiohmment. \n\nBut at th \n\ngeneral",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217292,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of Governor of Hirig Korry, and Superintendant \n\nof the British Trade at Conton, under which \n\nworld \n\nlast designation: Le Cap the Officer in question events be invested in the deplomatic e Conantar pervers \n\nand \n\nof no \n\nincovarderable \n\nimportance and deffently. \n\nBora for such a \n\nCombination of authentics \n\nin the same person \n\na low t \n\nว \n\nThough the gumbini. cerumstances of Kangkung May and \n\nden such as \n\nMuiden \n\nchange Land Aberden, eile mit f \n\nexpedient may as Live Starkey conceives \n\nadunt of doubt. It night, for crample, not seldan impose on the Swerner the necessity of absenting humaref \n\nfrom \n\nb \n\nthat it mayher \n\npereine that it \n\nattended with \n\nkuume. \n\njons \n\nfrom his lovemment \n\nand \n\ne might \n\nrender hum Comparatively masifferent to interests of a merely local nature, in the \n\nprosecution of objects \n\nof national importance, \n\nand \n\nfrom which Le might anticipate Europcon reputation. \n\nthe shoef difficulty \n\nBut \n\nThere are also memories whick Lord Fantry \n\ninseperable find the men fach of \n\nwat \n\nmary Kaffeeland \n\nmally- \n\nanticipates is, that of the subordination of the same Officer, at the same time to \n\nbut coordinate two distinct authorities. \n\nin this Country. It \n\naffears to his bachel not to admit off \n\nwith that also \n\nPage 30Page 31",
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    {
        "id": 217294,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "rates, and \n\ne from different \n\nThe joint poss employment by two Mimoten of the from \n\nof the \n\nCanc \n\nagental \n\nthe same time, for distinct purposes, is an experiment wlish, so far as hard Starting's information exterrds, \n\nbeen \n\nas \n\nhas always \n\nimoucessful, except \n\nof the tive \n\nwhen one \n\nemployers was \n\nنس \n\ndirect subordination \n\nto the other. Thers \n\nthe Commander of the queer's Troops in a \n\nColony \n\nare continually \n\nbasapling entrusted \n\nwith the Geverment of \n\nit \n\n> \n\net, and the Consequent \n\ninconvenience, though not entirely overcom by much mitigated the subordination of the \n\nti cucumstance \n\nthatig \n\nMilitary to the Civil Authentits in England, \n\nwhite \n\ndiscourages and prevents the agitation in the Colony of questions, designed to bring than \n\ninto Collision mit \n\neach other. The fess dient control feancad by delivil Anonimat here over the Naval authorities leads to tho Consequences that Naval Officer simultaneously employed by the Secretary of State for War Holences, \n\nthe Lords of the \n\nAdanerally",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217297,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 35,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "instructions on the \n\nsubject of transported. Convisto to the Governors, of the linstration (donie, of Binnuda, and of lebrattar, me through the intervention of the \n\nColonial Secretory of Hate. The Ands of the Tucony also invariably Communciate with the Genamas of all the Colonies in chi \n\nsome way, \n\nand through \n\nthe same channel. \n\nThat there are \n\ninconveniencen insuch \n\na systern Lord Stanley \n\nes fully aware, \n\nbut \n\nthey are in his Lorisly, it way hagustine \n\nFoodgment more than \n\nCountervailed to \n\nd \n\nchillike they are wit \n\nthe \n\nunity of purpose, the simpleness of \n\nausterity, and the \n\nConsequent subordination \n\nwhich result from \n\nit.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217299,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 37,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nof the datics of Governor, in pursuanc \n\n(Orders from 4. Mis Goot, \n\n& you \n\nas may appear \n\nmost \n\nexpedient. You \n\nwile \n\nthencefoward administer the Govenment of the Island and make all recessary \n\narrangements for its defence against negri aggropion. You with cance to be \n\nbe \n\nfuilt sack fortifications as may required to protect the Shipping in \n\nthe wads; and sach Barracks as \n\nmay be sufficient for the accommodatin of the Garrison to be maintained \n\non the Soland. You will be careful \n\n: i$v \n\nto select positions for the Barracks \n\nwhich are most likely to be healthy, \n\nand \n\nwill \n\nzon \n\nnot allow \n\nany \n\nbuildings \n\n& te ravied by private persons which \n\ncan at all \n\nimpede \n\nthe circulation \n\nof air in the neighbourhood of the Barracks, or interfere with the free \n\nmovement \n\nCant \n\n- of the hoops of their services should be required. \n\n\" \n\n\" you will make the best provision which you caw for the police of the Island, until Her Majesty's Pleasure can be signified \n\nin \n\nthis point: \n\nанд",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217301,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 39,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "it may be found necessary to maintain on the Island for repairing and refitting It : Mis Ships. You \n\nwih also bear in mind \n\nin \n\napportioning lots to private individuals that it will be expedient to leave ample space for streets, so as to \n\nensure good ventilation, and \n\nthereby guard \n\nas much as possible \n\nagainst the evil consegnences \n\nwhich might ensue from too \n\ncrowded an \n\noccupation : \n\n\" The terms \n\nwhich land \n\nShould \n\n! \n\nshould be granted to individuals for the erection of houses \n\nbuildings are necessarily \n\ndegree dependent \n\non \n\nand other \n\nIn some \n\nthe views \n\nentertained by it : M's for? with \n\nregard to the poling to be observed in the administration of Hongkong. The intention of 2 : th's Goot being then that Hongkong thould be a Free Port, and that the Harbours ones should therefore \n\nas possible, \n\nJo 64 \n\nbe \n\nlight \n\nto give every \n\nencouragement to the commerce \n\nall nations, it is clear that \n\nno",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217302,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 40,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nno revenue can be ex \n\nexpected from \n\nImport or Export \n\nor Export Duties to cover the: \n\nattendant up \n\nIsland. \n\nexpences \n\noccupation of the principal source \n\nthe \n\nThe \n\nfrom which revenue? \n\nis to be looked for in the land; and \n\nif by the liberality of the Commercial regalations enforced in the Soland; \n\nforeigner \n\nare \n\nas well as Brickich Subjects \n\ntempted to establish themselves \n\non it, and thus to make it a great \n\nmercantile Entrepôt, with very limited dimensions, &. M's Goot! \n\nConceive \n\nconceive that they would be fully \n\nJustified \n\nin securing \n\nto the frown \n\nall the benepte to be expected \n\nfrom the increased value which such a state of things would confer epson the Land . H. Mis Goot would therefore caution you against the permanent alienation of any portion of the land, and they \n\nwould prefer that perties should \n\nhold land \n\nunder leaver, \n\nfrom the [rown, the terms of which might \n\nbe sufficiently long to warrant the holders in building upon then \n\nSeveral",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217307,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 45,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ninconsistent with the views of It. Wis foot as now explained to you, d. this for \n\nleave it to \n\n\" you to decide whether or not it may be expedient to modify one \n\nsack, \n\neh frants so far as may be necessary to make them conformable to the present intentions of H. Mi for. \n\nIt: M's for would not think it right absolutely to dis possess the present holders if they \n\nof continuing to occupy \n\nconditions on \n\nare descions. \n\ntheir several \n\nonerowing \n\nportions, or to impose \n\nthem, \n\nor to calculate \n\nthe payments to be made \n\nby thear \n\nfor \n\nfor the future at a higher zato on acconat of any improvement \n\nmay \n\nadditional values which the Land have received while in then possessem. \n\nOn the contrary, It: Wis fort would be disposed to deal more liberally with such persons than with others, and \n\nthem at least some compensation. \n\nStrus \n\nafford \n\nfor the disappointment of the expectations which they had been led to entertain when, although withat \n\nthe sanction of H. this Goot the land was originally granted & then. \n\nI have se \n\n(Signed) Aberdeen \n\nPROPEAN LY",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217308,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 46,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nCopy \n\nho 8 \n\nhi, \n\nForeign Pfice, January 4.1843. \n\nIt. his Government are no reason \n\nto apprehend that after what has \n\nChina will be \n\npaped the Emperor of to ill-adirsed as to recede from \n\nhis sugagement to ratify the treaty concluded by His Plenipotentiariss \n\nto order however to relive \n\nyou \n\nin \n\nfrom the Embarrapment which such an unexpected state of things \n\nyou might fret \n\nas to the conose to \n\nbe taken with regard to hory hory, \n\nI think it right to state to gore Wheat A. his Government have \n\nbi kewry Pottinger \n\ndetermined \n\nCopy \n\nTo for. Hr Pottinger \n\n7.0. Jan. 4. 1843 \n\nکا بلکا",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 47,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "determined that in \n\nany \n\nstate of. \n\nand \n\nthings, the bland of Hongkong shall be a Aritish Apasion be retained as suck. Accordingly if the Emperor shorts delay, decline altogether to place in Your Hands his Ratification of The Treaty in rachange for that. of her hajists, you will proceed to Corry into effect all arceparz Arrangments for the occupation and settlement of the Eland, in the manner pointed out in my other despated of this day's date. Only you will modify the Proclamation which you are directed to ipue apuming the government of the \n\nkland \n\non \n\nKAT KEMENYAM \n\nBland, \n\nso as to make it consapend \n\nwith the existing state of things. \n\nI am \n\n(signed) Aberdeen",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217316,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 54,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Superintendent of the Trade of the subjects and from the Dominions \n\nof the Emperor of for the time \n\nconform \n\nbeing \n\nto \n\nChina \n\nto \n\nto and observe \n\nall such Rules, and \n\nRegulations \n\nas are \n\nC \n\nshall be given to him \n\nfor his guidance, wither \n\nunder our Royal Lijn \n\nкуй \n\nManual, or in such \n\nInstructions as shall pon \n\ntime to time be \n\n& given \n\nfron \n\nB \n\nhim in Our Bois, Conneil \n\nor by us, through one of Punciful \n\nFor Prestaries of Itate. \n\nGevin at Our Court. \n\nat \n\nin \n\nنیم \n\nat Windsor Castle tho \n\nfourth day of January 3 year \n\n1843, in the 6th four Reign. \n\n(Countersigned) Aberdeen.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217318,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 56,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "be required to cover the current Expenses on account \n\nMilitary \n\nof \n\nThis haval \n\nor Civil Serviers in Chinn, \n\nare to be retained by you, and that the residue is to be remitted to \n\nCalcutta to be disposed of in such manner as tth's Governt may be pleased to dirret. \n\ncoure cause an \n\nYou will of Account to be kept of the suns applied in China to the several devices above specified, & of the balaners remitted to inleutta, & you will transmit the same to this \n\nOffice at the expiration grasry \n\nsin mouths. \n\nI am (timer) Aberdeen \n\nCoppe \n\nKeybord, \n\nTreasury Chambers. \n\n2. January 1043. \n\nI have it in command from the Lords Comm ? of It: this Freamry to request you \n\nwile \n\nstate to the Earl of Aberdeen that my hords have had under their consideration the more in which it may be mort for the public interest to dispore of the large amount of Silver foun Bullion which has been or may from time to linie be recewid in China under the Peaty of \n\nTreaty of Peace recently concluded with the Goor of that Country. It appear from Pir. 4. Pottinger I despatch of the 29th of August that the 1.\" Instalment amounting to about six millions of dollars of payment by the Chimer, Authorities at that date, and that it was \n\nwa \n\nin the course \n\nher intention in conformity with the Fastractions originally given to him to send the whole of that sum to England \n\nto England in one or more \n\nof \n\nH. His ships, Enghords therefore apprehend that no instruction now to be groeci \n\nThe Virst Canning \n\nCan \n\naffect",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217319,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 57,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "affect the destination of that sum. \n\nMghords however consider that much \n\nInconvenience. \n\nmag \n\nbe occasioned &o ab \n\ncommercial arrangements \n\nith the whole of the \n\nbe called \n\narrangements in that quattr the sum tobe neewed from (hera under the Treaty of Peace should be remitted to Europe. They are sensible also the pecumiary adrantage of discharging out of that sum ale payments which It. M's Gort may upon to make for the current public Service in China or for the pagment of any balance due to the East India (company for the expences of the War, or for the satisfaction of the opram (larmants. \n\nMy Lords therefine think it proper that fir tr Pottinger should be instructed not to make any further remettan. this country of any sums which he \n\nce \n\nto \n\nmaly \n\nhereafter receive from the thonere fort \n\nof any which, having been previously \n\nor \n\nreceivid, may \n\nnot have been \n\nbeen \n\nget remitted. \n\nk.. \n\nI have therepe to regnert that your Lordships will move the Earl of liberdeen to instruct fir tt ? Potenger accordingly, and to authorize him to receiò and to apply \n\nSo \n\nmuch of any funds derived from China as may be required, to any service in China, whether of a naval, military \n\nor livil \n\ncharactor for which Bills would otherwise be drawn on this Board. And further, to remit the remainder & Calcutta to be applied there to the discharge of the debt dae debt-dues from It. this Good to the East India Company, to such other purposes as myloids may hereafter direct. \n\non \n\nLord Aberdeen will be pleased further to instruct fir tt Pottinger to cause an account to be kept fatt such sums \n\nfatication of be reserved for service in Chma\", \n\nMay \n\nAs \n\nChea, and to transmit the same periodically to this \n\nBoard. \n\nI am tes \n\n(Signed) S. M. Leake. \n\n/ купет \n\nска",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217323,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 61,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\n? \n\nYo \n\nCopy \n\nThe #4 Pottenger \n\n2:12 \n\n7.0. January 4.1843. \n\nCopy \n\nJ:13 \n\nfor, \n\nForeign office \n\nJanuary 4. 1845 \n\nats it appears from your despated \n\nh!.3 \n\nthe 20th of March, that the \n\nof \n\nof british residents in Hong Kong \n\nare anxiours for the residence of a Clergyman of the Church of England in the seland, shave t acquaint you \n\nthat #. his for. \n\nwill sanction the appointment \n\nof a Colonial Chaplain; and that Schall apprise you shortly of the \n\nconditions on which the appointment \n\nSir Henry Pottinger Bart, fl. D \n\nK \n\nha",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217325,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 63,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nCopy \n\nTo Win Heery Pottinger \n\n2:13 \n\n7.0 January 4. 1843. \n\nCopy \n\nh:16 \n\nSer \n\nForeign office \n\nJanuary4.1863 \n\nThere are two points connected \n\nwith the future administration \n\nof Hong Kong \n\nas a Dictish Colony to \n\nwhich I have not adverted in \n\nему \n\nother despatches by dient! Colonel malcolar, but on which H. Misfor \n\nwould be glad that fore \n\nExplain to them your \n\nshould \n\nviews with \n\nthe utmost unreserve andan \n\nthan \n\nfullest detail. \n\nhr Henry Pottinger, Dr. S.C.O \n\nde \n\ne. \n\nK",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217335,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 73,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "consideration might appear. expedient. – \n\n1. \n\n4. Mis foot for instance, are not at present prepared to say thats no Customs duties shall be. \n\nlevied at No. \n\nHongkong on goods \n\nimported for local consumption \n\nExpecially as it may \n\nas it may reasonably \n\nbe anticipated that a Duly \n\n多 \n\nlevied on Wines, Spirits, of enim, \n\nand Tobacco imported into the \n\nbland for \n\nthe \n\nuse of the inhabitant \n\nwould as in other Colomer \n\nprodee. \n\nwe a considerable Revenue \n\nalso be Expedient that \n\nIt might also \n\nyou \n\n1 དེ 1:|:ཀ ཀ ཀ \n\nyou should caction persons \n\nwho n \n\non \n\nmay. \n\nwith to the et distillerie \n\nthe delard, that W. his foot \n\nmay probably decide. \n\nagainst \n\nallowing the proces of distillation \n\nof times and spirits to be at all carried on in Hong Kong.. \n\nбасини \n\n(Signed) aberdeen",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217336,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 74,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nCopy \n\n\"This Henry Pottinger \n\nh:22. \n\n7.0. January 6.1063 \n\nExtract of a Separate and Confidential despatit prove the Earl of Aberdeen to Sir Heary Pottinger dated January 4. 1843.__ \n\n\"I need hardly rewind you \n\nthat \n\nall persons at present connected with the Superintendency in thina, with the exception of yourself, hold heir appointmeals provisionally, \n\nsubject to any arrangements which Her Majesty's Government may deem it expedient to adopt. The same rule will also apply to any \n\nand are \n\nappointments which \n\nLick you may make Wither for carrying \n\non the Government \n\nof",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217337,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 75,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of Hong Kong, in for conducting \n\nthe business of \n\nthe Superintending \n\nand Consulater. – all persons receiving euch appointments \n\nfrom you \n\nmust be made \n\nclearly \n\nto understand that the appointant: are conferred upon them, \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nto the final orders Government at home. – \n\nsubject \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217340,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 78,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nSkland \n\non the completion of its ceferon to the \n\nfrown, you will have. \n\nthe power to prohibit \n\nthe importation of operim into Hang houp \n\nfor the purpose of Exportation, or its \n\ntou \n\nboard \n\ndeposit receiving Vessels in the \n\nwaters of Hong hovy \n\nfor the Lawre \n\nKong \n\nsaure purpose. \n\nYou will also have \n\nthe power to prevent· \n\nVepels with Cargoes of \n\nприйм \n\nC \n\nOpeian frome frequenting the Ports of Hongkong \n\non their way to the Coasts of China. If the importation of Opicion into Hong Kong in \n\ngreater quantities \n\nrequired for \n\nthan \n\nare \n\nconsumption in the \n\nIsland is prohibited, \n\nthe undue resort of Vessels with opium onboard, as giving \n\nroom to suspicion \n\nthat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217341,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 79,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "that the plime is \n\nintended to be introduced into the Island contrary \n\nbe \n\nto the prohibition, may also reasonably prohibited. \n\nHer Majesty's foot \n\nhowever are sensible \n\nthat this measure, \n\nthough it may relieve \n\ntheeu \n\nfrom \n\nthe \n\nimputation of encouraging the apicem Grade, will do but little \n\nto mitigate the evils. \n\nWhich \n\nwhich result from \n\nthe present système \n\nThey wish therefore that you would. \n\nconsider whether it \n\nwould be posible to \n\nplace the trade, \n\nsunggling \n\nEven as a \n\ntrade \n\nОнла \n\nless \n\ndiscreditable footing \n\nthan that on which \n\nit is now carriedon \n\nThe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217346,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 84,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "J \n\ngm ...... \n\nAll. Addington day fr \n\n2\" \n\nFonegen! FEBY 1. Mundet:6 \n\nLope LoneStanley 7 \n\nYou with freid \n\nin these pase us \n\nmaterials for \n\nwith Steich \n\nJam decededs \n\n1. Gdlord Stanlege \n\nleg to acknowledge Moreceipt of four \n\nletti \n\nthe 28 Attend, sucloring \n\nthe Douple of two telein, which it is puspone d to address to the Land Officers of the Crown, and expreparing tad Aberdeen's wich to be farm with ar \n\nsbrevations \n\nwhich Lors Starley mag \n\nan autons d'esire to make upon then The first of there \n\nloset G. Scariton's \n\nquesting Brught_ \n\nletters \n\ndirects the Law Officent \n\nbutter Frozen prepare the draft of are \n\nOrterin Er prohibiting Me subjects from heading at \n\nbut five specified any Port's within the dominion, of the Emperor officen - \n\nthe second relates to the preparation opare Orden for thelatablechment at",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217355,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 93,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Copy \n\nLumediate \n\nMy Lord, \n\nDed. Stofn. \n\nThe question here in, whether a Consusion shah mas \n\nbe prepared, appointing \n\nHenry Pottinger God. of Hong Kong \n\nI suffore that the conrayfordenan mart \n\nbetween Lord Stanley and Sie Dr. Pottinger. \n\nL.) As I bellion this arcespne \n\ncome to ces ultimately think (the trouer \n\nit comes the betto - Og a prevate vo from the decine's belonate Afied \n\nthish an Iider in Comcil is us \n\npreparicious sitablishing a Court of Justice in \n\nAnesting \n\nbesides otter pecetious being a float as t legislation for it by Poslt and of wes are to carry thuse \n\nbulatures aut \n\nthey had \n\nbetter \n\nBequests \n\nat all caucets we ought to be fully informed upsc \n\nШин- \n\npesand for consideration, constituting hind \n\nFot. 15. Leben Dochtech & Commissie & Sie 4. S. b.. \n\nlinl \n\nAn, and \n\nbrder \n\nthe right of the Cones &lysslate by \n\nwomen, and planing the Island \n\noney \n\nwille à legislatio \n\nin 25 Arugkong 90 \n\nFebruary 2. 1843 \n\nDoctor's Courmons \n\n27. \n\nWe \n\nare \n\nhonoured with \n\nwith your \n\nLaland of Hory Kory \n\ndustant slating that he was in M. Addington's letter of the cat \n\ndirected to state to us that the \n\nLordship's commands signified \n\nin the China \n\nLigned by by the third Article \n\nHy Pir tty Pollinger with. occupation of W. his tower, tat Lea is at present in the Military \n\nof a \n\nheaty \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen K.T. \n\nthe Plenipotentiaries of the Empord \n\nyu \n\nch \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217357,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 95,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nappointed to the office of \n\nfovernor, or in the vacan \n\nthat office by \n\nor recioval. \n\ndeath, Resignation \n\nIn obedience to \n\nto your Endaliy \n\nCourmands we have the honour \n\nto report that having taken into \n\nconsideration the circumstances \n\nare of opinion that \n\nstated, we are \n\nHer Majesty may with Ropriety \n\niseve the proposed Concemission \n\nWe have re \n\nI. \n\n(dijaid]) d. Johson \n\nRed Pollock \n\nW. Follett. \n\n28. Deb: 1/43. \n\nSir. \n\nCENED \n\nc.0 \n\nFFR 11/ \n\n+ \n\nOffice, \n\nFebruary 10. 1843. \n\nIam directed by The Earl of Aberdin to transmit to you, for the information of Lord Stanley, Extracts of forespondien which has passed between fir Neary, and the Chinese Plenipotentiarn \n\nPottinger \n\nsince the signature of the Treaty of Nanking, on the subject of the Jurisdiction to be exercised over the Chiness. Residents in Hong Kong ; and an Extract of a despatch \n\nfrom \n\nSir \n\nS.W. Hope Expr. \n\nHeary Pottinger on. \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217360,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 98,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "heal Chinese \n\nto Chinon Officine, who are reside beyond the Come to \n\nчеледе \n\nWhatever \n\nEaton \n\nThe \n\nbe this difloratio \n\nrecommending \n\nthis concesion. \n\nford Stanley alperhand that it cannot \n\nLow \n\nfaut to be attended with much \n\ntheoretical \n\nFiftiently. \n\nmust free: \n\n- tical sconvenience. If it had been \n\nCombel & the \n\nwhich Chinese \n\nC6.20 \n\n& ffenens \n\nwene, \n\nabcrnce, the Agents \n\nand the sufferers, the invasion \n\nthe \n\ngeneral principles of Law wont have \n\nbeer \n\nlife considerable, though, \n\nthat \n\nہے۔ مجھے ا کی قسم \n\nt-work, according \n\nEuropean maxins and usager \n\na great anomaly that t' an offence. \n\ncommitted within the precincts, and againts the Law, of an Independent \n\nCountry \n\nThe should be bied in Ohio Counti \n\nof another \n\nLoka \n\nby \n\nCla \n\ncip \n\nCounty \n\nBut suppose the \n\ncon mittiel \n\njoculty \n\nChinese and Englishman, or the \n\nf \n\nChinese againet \n\nMe ol \n\nimal the person, or proferty, \n\nt \n\n{. \n\nof an Engholman, this branifer of the \n\nJurisdiction la Chunice \n\nOpens \n\npeurs resident. \n\nin Chania moral be attended with \n\nvery serions enbanagement. The Eegheit \n\nOffender \n\nIt \n\n271.2. CALE \n\nمیسر ہو ہے۔ ہر و \n\nthe subjection to the \n\nZibunal. \n\nas his feltom Criminals. The Euglich \n\nsufferer in the other \n\nontestantivile. the vinjering, \n\nimpartial. \n\nFraign \n\ninfections of whichs no \n\nCourt, in the \"jusiai reliance \n\nfustin d. reasonably be placed \n\nand Law might regard \n\nActions, which un \n\nام \n\nConfectar! \n\nbe regarded by \n\nA. \n\nhighly Penal, might \n\nthe Law of \n\nChina \n\nvery different light. The words Murder, Robbing, Rafe. Arson and \n\nthe rest employed by bis 4. Pollenges \n\nmay, \n\nberkahs have commen \n\nhave convertible Came \n\non the Chinese Language: but the \n\nin herbaball \n\nBo such \n\nalmost to \n\nThe \n\nsingafubitelji \n\nthat \n\ncandy theme, as wend by de \n\ntwo halions, don't be defined by \n\nboth in the same \n\nThen the \n\nچین و ر کے \n\nBay.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217363,
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 101,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "ASD \n\noffences or crimes, but I confess cannot get see how a large and mixed native Population is to be \n\nkept in order, unless \n\nour \n\nofficers \n\nare vested with what \n\non the spot a \n\nMay \n\nbe termed Police Authority, in contradistinction to Iudicial power. the difficulty could be at once reconciled by allowing a thinese Officer- superintend the Police \n\nto reside on the Island to \n\nof \n\nthe Chines \n\npeople, but that is an arrangement which Ishall be loath to adopt it Scan possibly avoid it! \n\nvi \n\n0.0. \n\nExtract of a letter from the Superint \n\nCommissioners to for thewry Pottinger datid Youkwang, September 1. 1842. \n\n\"When the English merchant people \n\nare regaged in commerce at the several Ports it will be cimpossible to secure that \n\nthere will be no \n\nlegal disputes between them and the people of the Country. \n\nFormerly, with the English Merchant Vesels at Canton, it has on many occasions been objected that as men from a far country they could not be tried and pidged according to Chinese law. And it has been said that it is desired \n\nto establish courts for trial and \n\nadjicdication \n\nof \n\nthe same kind as \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217366,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 104,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Extract \n\nto Lord Aberdeen \n\nSir Henry Pottinger \n\n2.54 \n\nWoosing. October 16.1842 \n\nin 29 Hong Kong 01 \n\nExtract of Sir Henry Pottinger's Reply to Letter. \n\n1842, \n\n1o w \n\nImperial Comonsssioners of Sep. 1. 100%, tated September. 5. 1842. \n\n\" The object of the 8th Article of the Memorandum of the High Commissioners is most proper and satisfactory. In all \n\nChses \n\nof Disputes amongst Merchants and Dealers, they will be settled by the Chinese local Officer \n\ncers in communication with It. B. M's (onsular Officer. In any case where British Subjects are guilty of \n\ntrimes which deserve Panishment, they \n\nto be delivered \n\nпр \n\nare \n\nto the Birtish Authorities \n\nfor trial, and in like manner whew \n\nSubjects of China are charged with like \n\nserious offences, they will be handed \n\nbren",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217367,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 105,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "over to their oww \n\nAppices for investigation \n\nand punishment. There are a few hundreds \n\nof Chinese People residing at present in the \n\nIsland of Hongkong, and should they \n\ndetermine to remain there, \n\nhov \n\nthat that \n\nIsland is ceded to England, they will J course become subject to whatever daws and Regulations may be formed for the management of that Settlement, but all temporary sojourners and casual Traders, will be considered Subject of the Emperor \n\nof China, and will come under the Rule 1. \n\n\"stated above! \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217368,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 106,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Sir \n\nExtract. \n\nHenry Pottinger \n\nThe Imperial Commissiones \n\nВерна \n\n5.1842. \n\nin 29 \n\nEB \n\nExtract of a letter from the superett -Commissioners and keeroy \n\nto Svi Henry \n\nPottinger dated Yaoukwang September 7. 1842. \n\nRegarding what is said nuts the Establishing of Laws and Regulation for the strict Government of the English Merchants, their Families, and Dependents; and with the exception. \n\nthe Five Ports, if, along. \n\nof \n\nthe whole \n\nconst of China, English Ships are \n\nrugaged in sunggling upon proop \n\nof \n\nthe same, the goods may \n\nconfiscated to, or, \n\nby \n\nbe \n\nall this way \n\nbe seen still more your Excellency's \n\nstrict sense of Justice without the least bias or partiality. We the Cumcipioners do indeed conceive \n\nfor",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217369,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 107,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "for you \n\nthe \n\nvery \n\nhighest respect. But, \n\nryards Hong Kong, and the Duker, \n\nthere are \n\nstill some points which require further consultation. butting aside, however, the question of the duties, which shall hereafter be printed, and bound into a Volume, according to the rates extablished by \n\nRevenue, and published \n\nthe Board of Revene \n\nboard that all wen \n\nmay \n\nalso on a see them, and the Mandarin followers say \n\nbe permitted of any way interfere with their: Putting aside to \n\nthe question of \n\naced \n\nthe various charges, \n\nof examining distinctly which \n\nare those that ought to be retained, and which those that ought to be abolished, the result to be fixed by Tariff upona \n\nmoderate \n\nmoderate scale ; which rud will be worked. out, after we the High Cocumissioners shall have arrived at (auton, where We shall again consult about matters, so as to leave no room whatever for any disagreement or unpleasant discupion, putting all this aside there only remain the point of \n\nPeople whone may \n\nt- \n\nour \n\ndevell at thong kong being punished \n\nfor slight offences by English officers, regarding \n\nwhich we must now report apprehend \n\nto the Emperor, and, as we \n\nthere will be \n\nmany \n\nobstacles to it, \n\nwe cannot but lay before yours \n\ninnermost thoughts. \n\nExcellency \n\nour \n\nWe find that, on the People of hong kong becoming enbject to the English hation \n\nit",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217370,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 108,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nit is proposed that all freininals \n\nwho have committed freives \n\nof \n\nDeath or sever \n\nwor \n\nthy \n\nC \n\nxevere punishment are to \n\nbe handed over to the Cornève Pandaria, \n\nChinese \n\nto be \n\nfor Trial and Punishment, and that People guilty of trivial offences, liable to lighter punishments ought to dealt with by the English officers. The two focabries having now concluded Seace, little brifting matters of this kind might perhape not be deemed worthy of consideration: but the laws for the fourt of China \n\ndefined mosh \"clearly and minutely; thers, for aisten, the handarins of Fokien convot callifer. with the Affairs of lacton ; the Prople \n\nane \n\nof \n\nof the district of shangynen \n\nare not \n\nsubject to the majestrate of kesugning \n\nhow, if by any \n\nchance the People \n\ntw \n\nHong kong should refuse submission to Punishment by English Officers, the \n\nConsequence might be some unfortunate circumstance or other, and would not \n\nthis be likely again to give rise to hostilitier ? Moreover, in the course of last year, when it was greed upon \n\nplace at Canton to give Hong kong of residence for Prition subjects, the English Commanding officer Brewer ipured a proclamation clearly setting forth that \"any of the resident People \n\n• Hong Kong whoshould be content \"to submit to the Surisdiction of \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nruglish",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217371,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 109,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nEnglish officers, should petition distinctly \"the said English officers, and they would. \"govern them and direct their Affairs? __ and at that time the Lieutenant \n\n· Sovernor of (auton respectfully submitte the same to the Emperor which led t the Cabinet minister Keschen being punished freine, a circumstame \n\nthis as a for which both those at home and a broad \n\nare well acquainted wilt. how, we the High Commissioners, as regard your holding four merccal relations have \n\nagacin and a fourth time memorialized the Emperor, till we have receives his gracious agent: if however upon ther one head the Cabinet Ministers were \n\nto entertain different views, what in that case should we do! We humbly think that your object. \n\nyour object in residing \n\nat \n\ncommercial, and \n\nHong Kong is prevrely Superintendents are not set up on recount of the Chinese. According to \n\nWhat is stated in \n\nYour Excellency's Communication \"Lenceforwards any \"Chinese accused of murder, Homicide, \"hape, Robbery, and other grave creines, \" shall be tried and punished by district magistrate of Sinan : this \n\nin the extreme._ Only\" \"theft \n\nis proper \n\nthe \n\n\"shoplifting, Pocket - picking, Rioting, facebling, Drunkennes \n\nDe Me\" are to \n\nbe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217373,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 111,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ngoverned by English Laws, these \n\nhave gone over \n\nvast oceans, distant \n\nthousands and tens of thousands of Miles, and since they have fled begond \n\ncourse becouse subject \n\nSeas, they of to the Englishs. \n\nome But Hong Kory \n\njoins the fentral land itself, the men and women upon it are alike our \n\nPeople, so that Hongkong cannot be looked on in the same light \n\nlight as those \n\nthose Region which are subject to the sway of the English nation. We the High Commiss having frequently had communciation with your Excellency, know your intelligence and clear understanding your aquaintance with the world \n\nand that \n\nare indeed among the \n\nyou \n\nallest men \n\nП \n\nthe English nation; we \n\npresume that for a little difference \n\nlike this, \n\n, you would not like to weathe risk of overturning the whole plan \n\nof our arrangements. Therefore it is that we are not afraid aparir acedogain. to tease \n\nupon this point, hoping that it may \n\nyet be properly arranged. - \n\nWe trust that your Excellery will think maturely upon this point, and again, let us have your views in reply that We may act. \n\nact accordingly. \n\nA most important communication. \n\nablest",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217374,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 112,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Extract \n\nThe Imperial Covencess's \n\nto \n\nTaoukwang. Sept. 27. 1843 \n\nSir Henry Pottinger. \n\nExtract of a Letter from the Imperial Coming \n\nCommissioners \n\nand Viceroy to Sir Henry Pottinger, dated \n\nSeptember. \n\n\" \n\nIn \n\n13. 1842. \n\nyour Excellency's Reply [under the 8t head ] is the following Sentence, \"there \" are a few hundreds offhmere People, cas \n\n: residing at present on the Island of Hong \n\n\" kong, and should they determine to cremain there, now that that Island is \n\nbecome - ceded to England, they will of course \n\n\" subject to whatever Laws and Regulations \n\n- may be framed for the management \n\n\"of \n\nthat Settlement to \n\nвс \n\n\" \n\nWe find that Chinese People being restrained by Chinese thandarins, and \n\nEnglish",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217375,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 113,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nEnglish People being governed by English \n\nhope \n\nAfficers, is the principle by which we to put an end to all discussion and wrangling. \n\nhow it is true the Island of Hong kong has been graciously given by the Great Emperor \n\nis the English Merchants, as a place of \n\nto \n\nResidence ; nevertheles the People of Hongkong ought, as of old, to be subject to - the rule of the Central kingdom; if, however, this principle be changed, and these \n\nPeople are to become Subjects of England, supposing that there People are \n\nunwilling \n\nto become such, it will be a very difficult thing indeed to force then inclinations. \n\nMoreover \n\nMoreover, since the Residents amount to \n\nthe several hundreds, [as stated above], \n\ntheir dispositions \n\nPeople being \n\nnumerous, \n\ncannot all be alike; thus stile more \n\ndifficult will it be found to govern \n\n[hinese People by English Laws. And again, \n\nthe English Authorities \n\nlast year, \n\nduring last proclaimed to the People of Hong Kong., \n\nthat those who had Houses and Lands; \n\nرہے \n\n[ They are here quoting from a Proclamation ipued \n\nby Ivi Gordow Bremer, and Captain Elliot in Jaw. 10941] \n\n\" should continue to inhabit them and \"cultivate them as of old, and that - they should be governed by the Laws \n\nof",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217376,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 114,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nof the Fatsing Dynasty, all kinds \n\nof \n\n\" torture only excepted,\" and other words \n\nto the same \n\neffect . In this manner, then, the People of Hongkong would be governed by (hinese Laws, and get the administration \n\nof \n\nthere Laws would be in the hands \n\nof English Officers ; thus not being reduced \n\nA one \n\nuniform system, this state of \n\nmatters could not possibly \n\npossibly be of long \n\nduration. Let no \n\nsuppose \n\nA case \n\nby \n\nway of illustration - Englishmen - may \n\nbring \n\ntheir families along with them, \n\nand reside at different parts of the Central Land, and, they being subject \n\nb. \n\nto the Laws of England, how could the Administration of there Laws be entrusted \n\nto our \n\nMay \n\nChinese Mandarins ? This is quite \n\na \n\nparallel case, and, by stating it thus, \n\nbe known our position . The People of Hongkong, thew, no matter whether they :be constant Residents, or merely temporary \n\nVisitors, ought to be governed by our Chinese Mandarins as before . This is the \n\nway \n\nto \n\nstrengthen the foundations of Peace and Concord, and put a stop to all disputing and wrangling. As for those who are willing to hire themselves out as Servants to the English, there may just follow \n\ntheir own convenience and inclination\":\"",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217378,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 116,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "handed over for trial to (honcie officers \n\n[[Mandarins] \n\nwho are \n\nto reside at the Town \n\nkowloow, on the Peninsula of Feron sha trag, \n\nbut it being obviously necessary that the British Anttiorities on the Soland, where \n\nMandarins cannot be allowed treside, should possess the power of punishing Sousons for brifling offences, such as theft, Assault, Shoplifting, dicking Pockets, Gambling Listing, Brunkenness &e to, it must be clearly understood that that Power is reserved to them. It . 8 . In's Plempotentiary takes this occasion to explain to Their Excellencies, the Imperial Commissioners \n\nthat \n\nし \n\nthat, with respect to thes \n\ninferior \n\nAres \n\ntrifling offences, the punishments awarded by The Laws of England and China sery similar, consisting of Fines, Flogging, and Temporary Imprisonment for greater \n\nR \n\nlesser periods; but that so kind of Torture, or extortion of Confession of Guilt, is allowed in British Courts. Then Excellencies are no doubt likewise acquainted with the fact, that large (olonies of Chinese Perple have long been settled and living happily under the British Government, at many places such as Singapore, Malacca, Penang, Assam, (alcutta, the Mauritius de to all of which they have voluntarily \n\ngone.\"",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217381,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 119,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "circumstances, \n\nto \n\nto the charge of the Military (hest, and to Sir Henry Pottinger's determination, under Existing retain in his own hands the Government of Hong Kong, and to provide himself for the future charges of the \n\nExtablishments to be maintained \n\non that Island. \n\nJaw, Sir \n\nYour moshobedient \n\nhumble Servant \n\nAlle Adding the. \n\nC.J. Folgenden \n\nFomanded by FEBY 353 Murdock 15 Jesteblez \n\narshone \n\nLent Stanley 4 \n\nIn 9.0. Celex of 10 Fel \n\nLave directed y \n\nthe \n\nhow Stanley to transmit to you, herewith, for information of the Lords Commissioners of the Rreasury the Copies of o \n\nCorrespondence between Sir At Pottingen. Hit. Gough relative to the hansfer opcntain Account to the charge of the Military \n\nChest, and to the manner in which the future. charger of the rotablished \n\nWhe maintanced in Hong Kong are to be Movided for. \n\nRaus",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217384,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 122,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "ho.50. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nBeam frigate \"Rueen\": \n\nin 30 Hay Koy \n\nYang - Hie - kening. 3. Oct. 1042. \n\nelsewhere, I have the honor to forward Expenses incurred by me at doughing and 4. 20 of the 5 of June last on the Subject of \n\nWith reference to your Lordship's despatch \n\nto \n\nyour Lordship a copy of a Letter, Wo. 161, \n\nwhich I addressed \n\nI have to dient: Gend. His Hugh Gough. GM. \n\n(signed) Henry Pottinger \n\non the 24 hltims to \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen k. I \n\nだ \n\n3. Hose \n\nto be chiefly a question of the forms in which the accounts are to be kept; and, Ererifore, a quartion for the decision of the Preasing. From the wond of a clearer under- \n\nhas already occurred, there Deepalives, \n\nin are not very. \n\nor Dad. Smith will be able to understand their better. Lad Staules \n\nquestion''t here debated infole more than mere mattus of afcount! The principle upon which it was \"proposed to pround was as I \n\nundustand it not to heat \n\nHory Rory \n\nas Butish Jerritory \n\nChat \n\nf wheat \n\nthis I have \n\nparty opened the, \n\nvernment of it, as a British Peonitory \n\nno doubt is ney proper, but it raises at once questions ponitial out \n\n+ spas & the stuit legality. \n\nwith a proceeding without the sauction \n\ncommision-west hesaples \n\nFelt. 13. The questions of account much be unperred, Spenture, to the Junoney, bat this despatite seems to make it ligheh expedient that a \n\nth. I sunt ach to Sine &. O.. \n\n彩 \n\nof the \n\nbut as occupied in Military point of our only until after the exchange of the ratifications This however Sie Hr Potterger declines, \n\nmy \n\nA",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217386,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 124,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of the Milstang (hest. \n\nto \n\nI shall have no difficulty in pornishing your Excellency with Statements showing the Expences scarred and the sources from which I derived Funds, beyond the Suns mentioned above, meet them, but as a portion of the Rccounts relating to some of the Disbursements made to the \n\nduring my Predecessors time and sincer apumed charge, have been sent to England with their original Vone hers, it will probably be recepare to await forther homies and Instructions from Home before they \n\nChh \n\nfinally settled, and debited as directed. \n\nbe \n\nIn the meantime Imay add that witho regard to any of the Charger which I had been led, from the me \n\nof Capt. Elliot to \n\nIcatures \n\nsuppose would be debited & the Civil Dept (such for instance as the Harbor Masters \n\nat (husan and Honghong; the land officer \n\nand \n\nMi \n\nand Chief Magistrate and their Establishments at the latter places, the Ranson paid for \n\n(opt. Dicey, and the Survivors of the few of the \"Madagascar \"\" ]} I shall be happy to afford such explanation is may be required to bring them to the Head to which they are to be placed . \n\nI shall forward a copy of this Letter for the information of it. This fort and the Governor General of India. \n\nI have te \n\n(igner) Henry Pottinger",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217390,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 128,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "not destined to remain in China, and having \n\nmade the requisite arrangements, \n\nI propose to return \n\nto India, as soon as possible and I shall therefore feel obliged by Your Excellency's furnishing me, as you are so good as to propose, with the papers mentioned in the 2nd and 3rd Paragraphs of your letter, at as early a date as may be convenient, with a view to enabling me to have the charges brought in as a Supplemental account in the Paymaster's disbursements.\n\nI have the honor to be,\n\nSigned H. Gough\n\nTrue Copy\n\nTo\n\nThe General\n\nRichard Worsuam\n\nActing Secretary\n\nCopy No.2130.\n\nSir,\n\nDuplicate.\n\nHongkong 12th Feb. 1843\n\nC.O.\n\nSteam Frigate Queen\n\nOff Shanghai. 13th Feb. 1843.\n\nI have the honor to acknowledge\n\nthe receipt of Your Excellency's letter, No. 2769 of the 10th Instant, regarding the charges which are to be transferred from the to the Debit of the Military Chest.\n\nI beg to acquaint Your Excellency, that the whole of the accounts connected with the charges are at Hongkong, and that they are already chiefly embodied with other disbursements.\n\nTo\n\nHis Excellency,\n\nLieut. General Sir Hugh Gough G.C.B.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217391,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 129,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Disbursements, Commencing from May 1841, it would take probably \n\nsome weeks and \n\nrequire considerable care and trouble to \n\nextract: them. \n\nI would therefore suggest, that Your Excellency should not make any change in your personal movements and. plans on that \n\naccount, and as soon as the statements are \n\nprepared. I will be happy to transmits sie \n\nspin of \n\nthem to Your Geellency, and to \n\nAnother to the Pay Master at \n\nfurnish \n\nSonghting, \n\nrisk of \n\nwho will, without any rich Confusion, be able at once to submit them \n\nto Government in the form of a Supplemental account, accompanied by \n\nan Itract and : \n\ncopies of the correspondence regarding \n\nthem which will \n\nfully explain how they \n\nhave \n\nlong. \n\nhave been kept back so \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nto \n\nto \n\nSigned / Steney Pollingen. \n\nM.M's Plenipotentiary \n\nFive Copy richard Wooshan \n\nActing Secretary. \n\nHo \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217392,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 130,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "No 32 of 1842. \n\nInclosure No 2 in despatch \n\n...online. \n\nCopy \n\nho. 61. \n\nV/(a) 3. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nin 30 on 127 \n\n+ \n\nSeam Tregate fazer \n\nChusan. Bet 28. Wrigh \n\nA \n\nWith my despatch 2053 of the 14. Flask I hat the lower to forward to your lordship Copies of a further letter which I received som deest. fent : his Hugh Gough, and of me \n\nin continuation of the subject of the charges, incurred by my Predecessor and myself, which are to be transferred to the debit of the Military (Chest. \n\nreply, \n\nI now beg to forward to your hardship Copies of three additional letters, which have passed between the Leent: Gent ; and myself \n\nconnected with the same sa \n\nsabyed; \n\nand \n\nexpress my hope, that the resolution I have now come to regarding the Island of Hongkong and its expences, subsequent is the Treaty, will be approved of be H. M's Gort \n\nH: \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen \n\nEven \n\nEtter 10170 regarding the \n\ntarges \n\nMilitary Chest. \n\ndepartment to the. It hit of the \n\ntransferred from the Civi \n\nwhich are to be \n\n13th October",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217398,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 136,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of expediting \n\ntheir \n\ntransfer to the military \n\ncharges of the Expedition, up to the date of the signing of the Treaty. \n\nSubsequent to that date, the Island of Hongkong having become a Possession of the town of England, and looking to that, fact as well as to the regotiations I have already had [ the result of which is still pending] with the Imperial Commissioners as to the footing on which the Chinère Inhabitants residing on, and resorting to, the Soland are to be considered, and the Laws and \n\nAuthority by which they are to be groomed, and also adverting to the Soland having become the Station of It: this Superintendents. of Trade in shine, which has drawn a number of British and other Merchants to reside there, I beg & say that I withers. think the Instructions from word Aberdeen \n\nof \n\nن \n\nA \n\nbe \n\nof the ? ? of sane can row applicable to the altered position of the Soland, nor that \n\nwithout serious \n\nthey could be acted on public inconvenience, as well as \n\ngreat political Embarrassment, as regards \n\nquestions vital moment between the \n\nf two foot and which have been reported \n\nby \n\nme to the Lneens Ministers . \n\nI therefore consider it my duty to distinctly apponze 4: 8 . at once of the opinions which I have, formed, and also to intimate the determination I hat come to before I was honored witho by: Ziji letter before me, \n\nto retain the Island \n\nJole \n\nof Hong kong hader my direct Authority and to take on myself the responsibility of paying from the day the Treaty was signed, the Establishments now_-_- on the Island, as well as \n\nemployed \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217405,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 143,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of the Chenixe fovernment.. \n\nWith a view of ascertaining in the first instance, as nearly. as I could, the opinions which \n\nare Entertained \n\nby \n\nthe most. \n\nEnlightened of the Chinese, on the general principles of Law and on the extent of the jurisdictions which the Chinese foot willing to allow foreign gouts to \n\n\"Exercise over their own \n\nare \n\nsubjects \n\nwhile within the Chinese territory I carefully examined and \n\nconsidered the very \n\ncurious and \n\ninstructive collection made \n\nade by \n\nOrder \n\nC \n\norder of the Emperor kaugkie, \n\nthe most enlightened of the Chinese Sovereigns, in the 17th Century, of \n\nall the rdicts and instructions \n\nwhich had been issued by his different Predecessors, together will his ower observations upon the policy of each of those public \n\nacts; the celebrated translation made \n\nfrom the Chinese into the English \n\npresent \n\nlanguage of the thinese friminal \n\nSi Seorge Staunton, and \n\ncode \n\nby \n\nthe very \n\nuseful resumé drawn \n\nир up some \n\nyears ago by a public \n\nofficer",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217407,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 145,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "soon after, and the undefined \n\nand unsettled state into which the relations between preat britain and China were thrown by those Events, prevented, as I understood, \n\nhis Majesty's Ministers from carrying my suggestion into affect. \n\nAs I am now \n\ninformed that, \n\nin consequence of the recent treaty \n\nof Peace between thina and \n\nand Great \n\nBritain and of the cession of \n\nof Hong Kory by the \n\nthe Deland \n\nformer to the latter fort, Her Magisty's Ministers \n\nare \n\nabout \n\nཔ དྷ བྷསྶ 1:|: ཀཀ ལཾ ཀ ཀ སྱཱ 3,8 \n\nto introduce into Parliament \n\nan Act for Establishing a British Court of Justice on that saland, and for granting certain fidione and magisterial powers to the Leveral British Consuls or \n\nSuperintendents of trade, who are \n\nin future, to reside at the different Ports in China, and \n\nas it will be \n\nvery \n\ndesirable \n\nconsidering the numerous \n\npeculiarities of the Chinese people \n\nश् \n\nand",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217408,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 146,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "and of the Chinese foot, 5 reserve \n\nby \n\nthat but the most ample \n\nPowers to Her Majesty in Council to regulate, from time to bine, by orders in Council, the jurisdictions \n\nof \n\nof \n\nthat fourt and \n\nthose British authorities un \n\nduch \n\na manner ar \n\nlocal \n\nExperience mayshew to be pecepory, Ishall feel it to be \n\nmy duty as one of the two heirebon, Her Majesty's Privy Council, \n\nof \n\nwho \n\nare \n\nespecially appointed \n\nby \n\nby Her Majesty to act as Judicial \n\nApessors to the Indicial forumittar \n\nof the Revy Council, in all cases \n\nthering \n\nBritish fourt \n\nof appeal from any \n\nof Justice in Asia, to offer, provided \n\nLordship should approve \n\nYour \n\nof my doing so to attend #. his \n\nLaw \n\nOfficers whenever they may want to see me, and afford them \n\nthe \n\neuch information upon subject as they may require \n\nIneed not, I trust, assure Gour \n\nLordship that in taking the liberty \n\nto \n\n6 offer my services upon the \n\npreciat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217409,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 147,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "present occasion, ddo not presume to suppose that Ican afford to gentlemen \n\nso amenint \n\nin their profession \n\nas are Her \n\nMajesty's Law Officers any information which they do not already posses relative to those general principles of Law, which are applicable to any system of administering justice which ought to be established in a British Colony, but merely of hope, that may possibly, in \n\nattention \n\nConsequence of my having been, owing to the circumstion \n\nwhich \n\nwhich I have mentioned, directed \n\nto the question for so many years, be rnabled to have their some \n\nof \n\nthe time and labour which it \n\nhight otherwise cost their to \n\ncollect that \n\nthat \n\nلگ \n\ninformation which myself have already collected relative to the proceedings of sech Courts of Justice as have from time to time, been established by any European power within the baits \n\nthe Chinese Empire. \n\nof \n\nShavers \n\n(Ligned) Alex's Sohnston",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217413,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 151,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Establishment in Story hony of the requisite restitutions of Godt. \n\nare \n\nhow in progress and nike becompleted with all \n\npracticable despatch. \n\nhavere \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217414,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 152,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "17 March \n\nThis Letter seems to \n\ntiliustrate the \n\nwhich mare \n\nresult from the Agreement made by Sri Henry Pottinger against the trat Hongkong of Offences committed there \n\nat Bon \n\nall. \n\nLochoren \n\nshould be informed that \n\nDestitutions. \n\nthe subjects of China. Probably \n\n9 Gost at Hongtory \n\npracticable? \n\nwill be completed as soon as \n\nto flutt harch. \n\nJ. \n\nhan 19 \n\nfor stablishing \n\npoques. \n\nDuplicate. \n\nAz 5. \n\nin 167 Hong Kong 147 \n\nGovernment House, \n\nHoughing. \n\n212 Betr. 1842. \n\nLord, My \n\nI have the honor. to \n\nreport, that the Trader at- \n\nis tranquilly going on. \n\nCanton \n\nalthough the larger commercial. transactions, usual to this. \n\nSeason, are said- \n\nto be \n\ndelayed with the view of profilling by the advantages which it is thought will- \n\nThe Right Honorable- \n\nbe \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen, K.G., \n\ndc. \n\nFo \n\nVe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217415,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 153,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "the Trade in \n\nbe obtained by the settlement- of a Tariff, and the manner. of carrying- future_. \n\nAs \n\nit is \n\nwith \n\nregards Hongtrong, \n\ngreat_ \n\nconcern \n\nI have to inform your Lordship, that \n\nthe most serious \n\ncrime-of- \n\nnature \n\nit \n\nhas increased - ; and will, I fear, continue to do so until some provision made for checking it by suitable punishment _. There are at present confined in the Jail of this Island- several persons charged- \n\nwith \n\nwith Capital offences, and ___ against whom there is clear. wvidence of quilt; but not- feeling myself authorized to \n\nSentence of the_ \n\naward- \n\nrequisite severity, they untried. \n\nBesides the cases \n\nremain \n\nHomicide and Murder, \n\nof \n\nto \n\nwhich I allude, gangs of \n\nArmed \n\nmen, landing prom \n\nthe darkest \n\nof \n\nlate \n\nBoats nights, have frequently attacked the houses of persons residing in places \n\nlittle removed \n\n\"from the populous parts of \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217419,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 157,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "J \n\nwhich are \n\nlikely to result pour \n\nJacquiescence \n\nin the dewand \n\nof \n\nthenise government. \n\nA t \n\nthe \n\nAt the same line, however, it is not \n\nto be denied that \n\na \n\nless degree of \n\ninconvenience and rusbarrassment \n\nI might be anticipated from the refusal \n\nof Her Majesty's fovernment to recognize \n\nsuch a pretension \n\nIt is unquestionably \n\na matter \n\nfriel importance, both as \n\nindividuals, and as \n\nregards \n\nof the \n\nregards the preservation \n\nof friendly relations between Great Britain \n\nared \n\nand China, that British subjects residing. \n\nthe Emperor \n\nin the Lominions of \n\nof China should be wholly exempt \n\nfrom the jurisdiction of Chinese Authorities in questions involving punishment of any \n\nThe main ground \n\nkend whatever. \n\non which importand \n\nis attached to this point, is distrust \n\nof Chinese Law, and the apprehension \n\nnot ill-founded, that expecially \n\nin cases \n\nof homicide, the Law \n\nof \n\nthing would not discriminate \n\nbetween wilful and accidental \n\noffenbers",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217423,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 161,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of settling the jurisdiction \n\nover \n\nChinese \n\nsubjects, properly so called, upon this \n\nfooting. \n\nWith regard, however, to the \n\nclap \n\nof Chinese permanently toniciled on \n\nthe Island, Lord Aberdeen concurs \n\nwith Lord Stauley in considering \n\nthat there \n\nmay \n\nbe some de \n\ndifficulty \n\nin making the Chinese Government \n\nunderstand that the cession of the Sovereignty of the Saland made in the \n\nit \n\n4 Trueaty of hanking carries with \n\nover the \n\ncepion of Povereignty Chinese people established on the \n\nIsland \n\nSeland, both previously, and subsequently \n\nto the territorial \n\nhowever, \n\nau \n\nression & \n\nThere is, \n\nof \n\nExpresssion in the letter the Chinese Plenipotentiaries of the 18th of September, wheid may perhaps be taken advantage of, in order to solve the present difficulty. The popage is \n\n\"As for those who are \n\nwilling to hire \n\n\"themselves out as servants to the \n\n\"English, these may pist follow their \n\nown convenience and inclination\" \n\nLord Aberdeen would submit to \n\nLord Stanley whether it might not be possible to take advantage of this \n\nExpression",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217425,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 163,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nunder the Government of the East India \n\nCompany \n\nare still in a great degree, \n\nif not entirely, subject to Lawr which \n\ncxisted in the fountry previously to it's coming under the Sovereignty \n\nof Great Britain; aced if that is \n\nthe case. \n\ncase, there seems no reason. \n\nWhey \n\nthe Chinese in Hong Kong should not contique subject to therise Law, not \n\nindeed administered in the name of The Emperor of China, but still, to \n\nall intents and purposes the same \n\nКассе \n\nas that \n\nby which their conduct \n\nwas \n\nwas \n\nof \n\nregulated previously to the cession \n\nthe Saland. \n\nSir Henry Pottinger \n\nmight therefore state to the therine Authorities that Her Majesty's government \n\nare \n\nperfectly willing to agree \n\nthe therise who are \n\ndoncicited on \n\nthat \n\npermanently \n\ntrong trong \n\nshould \n\ncontinue subject to the Cherise Law ;- \n\nand Lord Aberdeen is not aware \n\nwhether there would be \n\nany insurmountable objection to Sir Henry \n\nPottinger further stating that ther hajisty's fovernment would \n\nWillengly",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217426,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 164,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "willingly receive, at all events in \n\nthe first instance, one or more pidicial Authorities selected by The Emperor of China, who should administer in the name of the Queen \n\nthe law of China \n\nin \n\nlaxes \n\nwhere the \n\ni \n\nthesive subjects of the British frown \n\nare concerned, and whose maintenance \n\nwould be provided from the Revenues of the Island, and would not be a \n\ncharge upon any province of Emperor's tracinions. \n\nthe \n\nLord Aberdeen directs me to add \n\nin conclusion that he considers it \n\ndesirable \n\ndesirable that some notice should \n\nbe taken of Sir Henry Pottinger's report \n\non these matters, by the mail of the Ensuing mouth, and he would therefore be glad to be favoured \n\nwith Lord Stanley's opinion \n\noh \n\nthe \n\npoints stated in this letter, at \n\nHis Lordship's rarliest convenience. \n\nJav, Sor \n\nYour most obedient \n\nhumble servant \n\nAll Addington",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217429,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 167,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "קוס \n\nof this question, and he fails bound to acknowledy that Considering the exclisive. Sunsduction to be exercisedly, British Officers over \n\nsover British Subject's titlive the Domimors of the hemperor of (luisa ; it is imposible, with any chas of fairness, to levied ther \n\nresist \n\ndaine to a similar Exclusives \n\nJurisdiction on the fact of the Chrieces for over Chines-- Subject's within Stong long. Fremains tegnes alte detemine in what way \n\nSinsdiction \n\nbe \n\nthe \n\nConceded \n\nmaybe con \n\nto them with least rick of Confusion, \n\n2. \n\nof interfer with a duc Cedminstration \n\nof Suctive to Butish Subjects . After this most careful, Consideration Lud Starlig is led to believe that the may be effected in the leach \n\nApectionable manner by \n\nC \n\nadopting the last alteration mentioned inqui \n\nletten \n\nof the 27th Just, bemely by following the practic \n\nme fartigs \n\nletablished in sonce \n\nthe Territor of the last hidias Company of Contiming at least for the present, the \n\nNative Laws & Pistitutions where native Chinese are \n\nConcerned. And \n\n: Resisting \n\nthe application of the Articl how to british Subjects or \n\nother lenope on hihabitants othie Bland \n\nhe order to carry out sud \n\nan arrangement it would be \n\nas Lud Abadeen necessary, \n\nin the \n\nContemplates to apply in \n\ninstance to the superon \n\nfrist. \n\nof thin as to select one or were hidividuals, to act as Fudge within Hong Kong \n\nThe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217433,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 171,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "care chick \n\nof \n\nof no arrangement less difficult than this, subyrating \n\nthen people to a demon which with understand \n\nTribunal will this palings, opinions habets and language. Only devouth. \"provide that the Judges so to be appointed should hold their \n\nOffices at the pleasure of the frown_that is, pokesmener - not at the pleasure of the humperor, and that they \n\nthat they shania. be understood to be the queen's Suages and \n\nwill \n\nL \n\nnot. \n\nC \n\nr the Emperons Turn it as \n\nyou \n\ncane anomalice must present themselve But un \n\nhave here the great precedent of the East Indiakort with the conviction that the scheme \n\nat least practicable, and that \n\ngood hands it will work will \"Ishould think the project of proposing \n\ntoth their allegiance would be uplete and would bird to litto \n\nno practical \n\nAAM \n\nChuiler te with difficulty: advantage. \n\npensates in thes Genredes \n\nHal \n\nLord Kauley \n\ndifficulties what must parent \n\nin the care whatever flam le adoflist I think supquted by Mr. Stiften holds out as \n\npinbert of a satifucting adjushant of it \n\nInfectedl \n\n25- Brank \n\nMar 27. I ager in thinking \n\nthat the crois le mode \n\nVow to \n\nas \n\nдава \n\nKan \n\nChinese \n\nthe question is te allen Chinere offenders to he dealt with by Chinese offi in Hongkong, waiminting Chinese and in the name and bythe authent of the Laver. But I'L \n\nMirlind to permitting any who might have home sotthal in Hongkong, and agaidh chend ged by the Bos frv. caffle to main so \n\napplication admissions to Belich and to be placed themfward a \n\nwonden Beilich Land- \n\nLat \n\nLucres____ \n\nalle \n\nallegian \n\nCopyes \n\n203 Hay Kag \n\nDoctors Commons. \n\nT \n\nMARO 3 \n\nMy Lord, \n\nWe are \n\nMarch 18. 1843. \n\nhonored with your lordships Emmands signified in the Redington's Letter of the 25the hlt : stating that he was directed to transmit tas Extract of ter Henry Pottinger's correspondence with the Chinese Commissioners, and of a Despatch from Sir Henry Pottinger to your Lordship respecting a flaim advanced on the part of the Chinese Gor to jurisdiction [hinese in Hongkong. Also enclosing Article of The Treaty of Manking by which the Islands of Hong kong is ceded to the British (rown- \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen kit \n\ndart \n\ndiction over \n\nthe \n\nAlso",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217434,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 172,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\"Also enclosing a letter from the Colonial Affice, pointing out the inconvenience and embarrassment which are \n\nlikely to reialt \n\nfrom an acquiescence in the pretensions of the Chinese Goot and the Draft of an Answer which has been prepared & that letter. Your Lordship request that we would take there papers into consideration & report \n\nLordship \n\nopinion upon the \n\nyour answer Abe returned to the Colonial Office. \n\nMr. Addington further states that \n\nyour Lordship is, however, \n\naware \n\nthat there \n\nare some matters of importance stile unprovided for by this Draft, and which are adverted to in the Letter from the Colonial Office, samely what course is to be taken with regard to cases in which a British & Chinese Subzeit \n\nmay \n\nmay be engaged together in the commission \n\nof a (zime. That the rad \n\nmay be regarded as a capital offence by British Law, and as comparatively sonial by Chinese Law, or the is capital punishment to be inflicted on one of the Parties, and the other to be slightly punished for the same act!\" \n\nvverse. In such a case is \n\nAgain, on \n\nan \n\ninjury \n\na \n\nwhere: \n\na possession of the Crown has been committed against the a British Subject Life, peroon, or property of a Bükit Sabzat by a Chinese, would it be possible to kust \n\nbe \n\nfor reparation to the effect of the Chinese Law alone? That this might perhaps \n\nnecessary \n\nand unavoidable on Chinese \n\nTerritory, but could it be tolerated \n\nunder British Juridiction? \n\nYour Lordship in pleased to request \n\nthat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217436,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 174,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "continuing to rexide there after the cession \n\nto the British crown are no \n\nlonger subjects of the Emperor of thina They are subject \n\nof the frown of refland, and are bound to \n\nhay obedience to the Law which \n\nthe Sovereign \n\nPower in this Country onay \n\nthink fit to declare \n\nt \n\nگرفته به هنگ \n\nfor the foot of the Seland. If therefor though. I Rong is to be treated and considered as hart of the dominions of the (nour of \n\nEngland andurt merely occupied for the pecefour of Commer we should much doubt the expedieny of Extending the proposed arrangeumat to the actual Sahabitants of that baland, hor should we think it right or prudent \n\nacourt merely as a Chinatald \n\nui \n\ncase of crvives committed by any \n\nJere of the dudabitants within the british \n\nJerritory \n\nTerritory, and against thetish serbyecto toxtifules. that reparation should be sought for in all caser, and under all circumstances frour a Chenia Rebrenal alone. \n\nWe humbly think a las that great practical difficulties may arise from \n\nthe \n\nmay stipulation or Agreement that the Chinese Lo habitants of the ckland (and dexcesidents of the Chinese, if it be a formmanent arrangement Jshould always be \n\nalthough \n\nsubject only to their own law, althans objcction may probably not \n\nthe same o \n\nthe \n\naffly. to a timiporary arrangement this kind; and to the reception, for present, of Chinese fudges; arcupectes \n\n1 Office \n\nin the Draft auxever to the Colonial, if it be not considered as a a permanent and binding arrangement on the foot",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217437,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 175,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of this Country \n\nWe \n\nare \n\nare of course, unable fully to appreciate the political and diplomatie difficulties with which these questions surrounded, but, if it were practicable We should consider that the best arrangert would be that those of the Chinese Inhabitants who chose voluntarily to remarin in the daland after its cefur to the English should atrace h considered and treated as subjich to English foot, and to the laws which the Crown of thes Coventry way think right to declare for the protection of the persons and property of duhabitants of the Island. \n\nThe daland of Hong Kong having \n\nthe \n\nbe \n\nbeen conquered by H. his Forces and reded to ther in full sovereignty by the Exfuror offhina are apprehend that Her Majesty may \n\nmake what \n\nhaws the pleaser for the foot of all persons resident within the daland, and that no parliamentary exachauent would be required for carrying such Laws into Execution. \n\nShavers \n\n(Ligued) I. Dodson 7. Pollock \n\nNor Follett",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217445,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 183,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nto Ports and Places within the \n\nDominions of \n\nThe Emperor of \n\nChina where such Trade can \n\nlegally \n\nbe carried on. \n\nJam, \n\nSir, Your most obedient \n\nhumble Servant \n\nAllebddingtra. \n\nCopy \n\nMy Lord, \n\nWe \n\nare \n\nBu \n\nWIVED \n\n0. \n\nDoctor's Common s \n\nMarch 27th 184.3. \n\nhonoured with ft. Lordship's \n\ncommands signified in WV. Addington's letter of the 16th instant stating that he was directed to request that we would consider at our Earliest Convenian Whether under the Act of the 3rd and 4th Williamen Cap 93, ther mapsty care feve au order in Council Empowering the theef heperentendent of British Frade in China to face directions and regulations \n\nissue touching the said seade, and for the Govt ofther. Shajesty's subjects resorting to Pots and Places within the Dominions of the Emperor of China where such legally be carried on; and whether Werkpit can further unspore bualties or Lacprisonment of be \n\nto \n\nTrade cau \n\ninflicted on British subycets either summarily. otherwise, who may act in contraccation of direction \n\n-regulations soifaced by the Chrif heferentenbak \"That if we should be of opinion that Her Majesty - sove such an Order, W. Addington is directed to The Earl of Aberdeen K. JT. \n\nк \n\nlau \n\nde \n\nrequest",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217446,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 184,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "M \n\nrequest that we would immediately prepare the Draft thereof, and transmit the same for consistuation to H. Mr. Govt. \n\nThat should we on the other hand be of opinion \n\nthat ther Majesty possesses no such power under the abovementioned Act, your Lordship would be glad to be favored \n\nany serggestion which we \n\nEd with. \n\nwehright have to offer as to the best mode of attaining by other Shears the desired objich as above sefforth. \n\nof \n\n24? \n\nthe \n\nThat your Lordship conceives that the Penalties and Sueprisonment nieponed by the order of the 20 February would be sufficient; and as one objects for which the power referred to would be invested in the Chief Referintendent, would be bornable heim affectually to reprep riotous and disorderly conduct on the part of british hamen, it would be desirable that, at leash to a certain extent proceedings under the order should be summary. \"That in the event of our being of spicion \n\nthat are pider such as described, might be ipcred, M. Addington is pleased to request that we would draw up a form of Preamble founded on the order, for any requlations which the Chief heperintendent may \n\nLee rccasion to \n\n5 issue.. \n\nIn obedience to G : Lordship's commands we have the \n\nby: \n\nhonour \n\nt \n\n$ \n\nhonour to report that we are. \n\nof opinion, that the \n\nStatute 3.44th Will It C. 93. See 6. events, that it \n\norder ci \n\nshall be lawful for this Majesty by any Council or Commission, to give to the Superintendents or any of there, Powers and buthorities over, and in respect of the trade and farmerce of this Majesty's subjects within any part of the said dominious; the extent or nature of those powers is, however, not defined, and the Statute boes not reprefly provide for a power to be given to the Superintendent himself to issue regulations, and directions touching \n\nIthough \n\nsuch a power is \n\nthe Trade or commerce, a \n\nin express termes gevice to this trapiaty by the next cloux of the bation, and for the fort of this tapety ' dubjects within any part of the said Dominions._ \n\nIt appears to us, therefore, that whatever regulations, hot of a temporary nature it may be thought right & make touching the Trade and Commerce, and the good government of the; thajate'; subyists in Chica (which may of course include provisions against \n\ndisorderly \n\nthe part of Britiad to work directly by \n\nriotous or \n\nconduct on the \n\nkamen ) it would be right \n\ndw \n\ndeter",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217455,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 193,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nSix St. Pottingen Sie \n\nStephen 4 \n\nMind4 \n\nForwarded by MAY. \n\nRobe \n\nFord Stanley 5 \n\n45. \n\nbland 21 October (44 \n\nEnt \n\nthave received for \n\n5. may/45 \n\nthe Earl \n\nCopy of foure despatch. \n\nof Aberdeen \n\nth \n\nmet by the Restuctions \n\nthis case is sufficiently \n\nIt affenes tome that \n\nis a partner. \n\nof which MM. Keboten \n\nhauxferred to the Termi authorl dubrequently \n\nMeck, andy his \n\nertain specified conditions to Captain originally granted on \n\nLand in Nonghong, Gentleman ta pière of to the claims of that from M. Weboter, relative with the Copy opa letter Summary last, Rage ther his Lordship of the 14 \n\nжидки \n\nhave received from the \n\nwhich you with already \n\nочеви \n\nof this quest in case is Itients reffrecently provided for by the instructions &relamine in Alta Chi Addington of Sans 30/43. 3 - Air Poles teen custructul not to allow any titles abroly but after deteherning the fuel pumuple on which lands are to be allowed to be held to counter what will be cxcutable as regards actual hotelers- The question therefore faces woutherly \n\nwithin the W \n\n\" and then Ellsus \n\nassiqued by fiets for ust- trucking Wis Webster latided to petticules favor are il seems to me precisely of that wasture which right in se apt to him to \n\ndecide lpm - \n\nGavin. Soh? like. \n\nI \n\nhow to see Sie & Pottingens sandlikud \n\nW. Who han had then pahers, and \n\nAfiil 67 Des palette an",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217456,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 194,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Earl of Aberdee to the disposal of lands \n\nAberdeen relative \n\nto the \n\neffect \n\nthat for the presents \n\nface \n\nshould not saccation \n\nthe alienation of aus. \n\nportion of the public. \n\nland, or recognize any provisional grants, but should \"helfter institute \n\ninto \n\nthe \n\nauruguing Equitable claimes fall holders of land - Stir \n\noflared therefore ouf necessary forme \n\nBeefer you to \n\nthat Despatch as containing the principle on which \n\nSoun \n\ndecision on \n\nIn \n\nRebate's care should \n\nbe founded. \n\nShave \n\nCopy \n\nMy Lord, \n\n276 Hongkong. Hong Kong, Jaimy 12. 1868. \n\nIregret having to intrude on youn \n\nLordship's attention ; but shave as other \n\ncourse open to me in consequence of \n\nThe following \n\nCase \n\nhaving been referred \n\nto the decision of your dorthit, by M. E. \n\nR. Mis Plenipotentiary in China, who has ni the meantive debarred me \n\nall replaciation \n\n- fronci \n\nor remonstrance here \n\nand even denied me are audience on \n\noue \n\nthe subject; and being of the original settlers on this bland, and having invected upwards of three thousand Punis St. in building upon it, the security of which and of all similar incredant The Earl of Aberdeen R.7. \n\nK \n\nR \n\nسنه \n\nio",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217462,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 200,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "hearing \n\nno further discussion \n\non the \n\nmatter; and on which document I \n\nhave \n\nonly reference \n\na \n\nto remark that four to the land office, Ifind \n\nthere is there, no record of any conditions whatever attached to the frant of Captain theck; and that Mr. Kinsley and unself did not as allyed obtain permission frome Mt Johnston to add to the size of the Lots. By the communica \n\nвід \n\nthe \n\ntion frouch landoffice above referred to; we are \n\nundoubled \n\nauthorized to use our un right of cathing in at the back \"fo \n\nof Baguar lots, but. \n\nthe average defith of bagaan \n\nas the rucroachment on \n\nthe road \n\nreferred to was found to be only \n\nfrom. \n\nfrome twelve to eighteen inches, \n\nthat on only \n\nunne \n\nand \n\none of the lots it was \n\nnecessary to extend the eest beyond that originally made by Caplain theik and the proceed is at the present time Considerably \n\nthan Capt? \n\nnarrower \n\nMeck's grant of average Aagaar loto bigt 45 feet. \n\nMy litte to the groused in queation \n\nKen rexts on \n\nthe abovementioned \n\nfoot documents, which will presume- make it unnecessary for \n\nme toruiter into \n\nany lengthened argument upon them. Thumbly subunit that His Excellency \n\nher. cannot at this stage involve Mr. Kindly and myself by reopening the question. as to whether Caft! meik may, or \n\nmay",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217466,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 204,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nrequired for any fovercement purpose, on receiving underrenity for my rependiture upon it. \n\nI have \n\nagain to apologise for having to intrude on \n\nYour Lordship with a matter so unworthy your Lordship's attention, but the causes stated at \n\n; \n\nthe commencement of the letter, and no other course open toune, \n\nthere being \n\nwill I trust for my \n\nexcuse. Inous \n\nleave the matter with confidence to \n\nYour Lordship's decision.. \n\nShave to \n\nSigned) Robert Webater \n\nMition Merchant in China \n\nLand \n\nbr \n\nLand office, \n\nOctober 4. 1842. \n\nthat \n\nI have the honour to inforce you \n\nlots near Captain Morgan's \n\nthe Baguar Bagnar, numbering from W. 1. to H. 6. have \n\nbeen transferred to your name and that thy \n\nsubject to future regulations regarding \n\nare \n\nneut &c. Shave & \n\n(signed) 2. J. Reynolds \n\nTo R. Webster Esql \n\nlov \n\nInspector of Roads or \n\nGovernment House, Hongkang, \n\nhovember 26.1842. \n\nIam directed by A. M. Lohenston Eqre \n\n{ \n\ndeputy Superintendent on to inform To Mr. Webster Expre \n\nзна",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217467,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 205,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "you \n\nthat by the leruns \n\nthe lerues of the gracits of ground \n\na \n\nto Capt to teck for the rrection of Military Bazaar, he is bound to clear. \n\naway \n\nai the \n\nthe Birk at present lying live of road. As this ground has been \n\ntransferred to you, and Mr. Kinsley, I \n\nhave to \n\nto beg \n\nthat \n\nsou \n\nwill take cermediate. \n\nmeasures to recove the same, and as \n\nthe width \n\nthe road is intended lobe. \n\nof the \n\nheck \n\n50 feet, clear of everything, the Reichune walls built by captain tick will be found to be Encroachments : after removing the earth, should the depth of the lots be found insufficient, you are at \n\nare at liberty to cut \n\naway \n\nthe \n\nhill in rear to the average depth of Bagoar lots viet 45 feet. \n\nShave & \n\n(Signed) W. Zarroah \n\nLandy Road inspector \n\nispy \n\nず \n\nMy Lord, \n\n276 Hongkong \n\nJovernmen \n\nRECEIVED \n\nAPR. 15 \n\nHong Kong January 14. 1815. \n\nI have the honour le forward to your, lordship by the presect opportunity a packet to your Lordship's address which has been sent to me for that purpose by M Webster, a Meredant at this plase. \n\nJam \n\nam \n\nbeen acry \n\nvery sorry that there aboutitane misunderstanding respecting \n\nthe \n\npound to which W. Webster's representation relates, but your Lordship will see the reasons for my \n\ndecision \n\nthe a \n\naccompanying \n\nCopies of correspondence, and andre répecially in the letter addressed to major Caine by my \n\nthe 8th ist! \n\ndirection on \n\nMy time and thoughts have been to perpelly occupied since my la at arrival from the horthward with affairs of so much higher unfortance that Freally had not leisure to bestow a thought on hese matters, and inferred talsvery \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen K \n\nthing",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217473,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 211,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Walls, built by Captain Beck, as it was found they were an encroachmen \n\non the \n\nRoad- and that in lieu of this curtailment \n\nI was at liberty to cut in at the back to \n\nthe depth of 45 feet. \n\nFrom there Documents, and a reference to the land Office, this Excellency will perceive 14. That the housfer of these Lots was not a mere private housfer to as from Captain Meck, or his agent, but & havonction conducted trough the land office, under the direct excrction of A. R. Johnston Eagle in charge of the fort, and on the faith of #. 2 . for Meury Pottingers publics. I letter \n\n7. Instructions to the Land officer, of date May 27th altund, Empowering \n\nhime to register \n\n2nd that whether Captain \n\nMeik \n\nMay \n\nSales and Transfers of Land. \n\nAJ \n\nسم \n\nor \n\nmay \n\nnot, be now considered to have \n\nimplemented the termes of his grant, is not \n\na matter with which we, \n\nCau \n\nthe \n\n- purchasers, be considered to have anything to \n\nto the purchase having been made by us after the result of are exponery on the part of the foot \n\nпричу was made known. \n\nto us, right that Capt? Meik had made \n\nou \n\nEvery efforts in his power torrect buildings \n\nthe Cot, and that he had the power to dispose of there, and after a record of the Transfer \n\nwo \n\nby the lared officer \n\n320 that \n\nwe paid \n\nhad been delivered to \n\nthe faith of the foot Transfer a valuable consideration for the \n\nLots, and I have expended. \n\nsum ni clearing \n\nA \n\nConsiderable \n\n\"clearing those belonging toare, \n\npropres Buildings upon \n\nand have now in \n\nछि",
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    {
        "id": 217474,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 212,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "upon their \n\nof \n\nthe same character, but of more expensive construction than those \n\ncommenced by Captain teik, the finishing ap whose Houses was prevented by the- Elopement of the Contractor, whose contract in in my popsession \n\nThese particulars will hope satisfy His Excellency, that the dots in question \n\nhave not reverted to the Crown, but are \n\nbother legally aswell as \n\nequitably the property of myself and Mr. Kinsley; anos bey respectfully to submit to #. E, considuation that if a purchase under these circumstances is not to be held valid, but is to bear \n\nalong with it a latent Forfeiture to the Crown, it will be difficult indeed for purchasers to devise precautions for retaining \n\na sound title to their own Lands. \n\nShaver \n\n(signed) Robert Webster \n\nCopy. \n\nSeullemen, \n\n276 Honghe \n\nC.0% APR. 15 \n\nSovernment House Hong Kong, January 1 6. 1816.3. \n\nIbey to acknowledge the receipt of your several letters of the 5th and 6th Last!\" and in \n\nun to refly, H. E. Sir Henry Pottinger descres in inforce you that he still holds the opinion Expressed in my \n\nletter to the address of yourselves and but thuck \n\nof the 4th instant hamely that Capt. Meik having totally \n\nfailed in the fulfilment of the conditions \n\nupon which he was percuited to build upon the proceed, the right necesarily reverted to the Crown; and with reference to \n\n6 your clasine as based upon the fact of the hamper having been effected under the sanction of the head of the foot, he desires are to intimate to you that the confirmation of sundheds \n\nTapp's kindley and \n\nWebster",
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    {
        "id": 217477,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 215,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "belongs to the Queen, and it to be appropriate of weeting a part, however small, of the heavy expence which 4. his foot have incurred and incurring in forming Roads or for the comfort and accommodation of the Lettlement. \n\nWre \n\nIn conclusion dam desired to acquaint you that You \n\nyou are at liberty to allow the funtlemen concerned to have a copy of this letter, and that as for Hcury Pottinger has adopted the course herein intimated after giving the subject the fullest consideration, \n\nally more \n\ncorresponding on the subyist pending the Isestructions of tmi.hout, nor will the sort of this baland \n\ndoes not intend to have \n\nbe un \n\nany digue accountable for the pafety of the building Materials which are on the Lots ofground, and which to parties to whome the materials belony are to \n\ncollected \n\nadvised tremuove \n\nShave se \n\n(signed) Mich? Worman \n\nRelay keretary \n\nCopy \n\nbr \n\n276 Hongkong 20 \n\nC. \n\nHong Kong. Jana 12 ) 1946.5. \n\nが \n\nA queation having arisen between M. Shuck and the late Land and Road Suspector, Mr. Reynolds, respecting the Transfer of some Land allotted by the saved. Committee & Captain Meck for the purpose of building Bazaar, I was appealed toon. \n\nThereon \n\na. \n\nthe 27th of September last, during your, Excellency's absence to the horth to decide, which I did precisely as I should have bove had a question arisen regarding any other piece of land on the Island and was under the firm impresion that I was boing nothing \n\nright. \n\nmore than was \n\nStrust Schall be soused for taking \n\nho \n\nE. \n\nthis occasion to point out toy. §. that Shave given to permission to add to the size of the Original Lots of land secice sreceived position for thewry Potting a Bart, ff.0 \n\n& \n\n2~ \n\nSustructions",
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    {
        "id": 217482,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 220,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "the subject? \n\nand \n\n+ my \n\nWhat has been heard from the \n\nའཐ་མ་བ་དང་བབ་ \n\nSunderstand, received at the Office A copy of the Excarey \n\ndeveral days ago and s \n\nnorcal course y \n\nleavit. \n\n14mas. \n\nDed in the \n\nThis shouts be supersenbed, with the word \n\nthen he fled to Mr. Freckl \n\nDappy \n\n8 May \n\nMr. Stephen \n\non that the Treasury \n\n? \n\nMomite referred to: \n\nMandrik has not con \n\nstumed to \n\nمش \n\nB Murovch \n\nMs. Hope \n\n\"gmas lot of you with see that we are at a stand in this case, \n\nNeve \n\nCopy. \n\nLor \n\nin 985 \n\nHongkong 215 Merga office 1843 \n\nRECEREDA \n\n$27.1845 \n\nI have laid before the Carl of Aberdeen your Letter of the 26th Instant, inclosing a Copy of \" minute of the Board of treasury dated the 21th Instant, respecting the Commissariat Establiskoment to be maintained in China. \n\nyou \n\nLord Aberdeen directs me to request that \n\nwill state to the Lords Comm. that Hei Lordship has no \n\nopinion to offer upon so much of as relates to the payment by \n\nthe arrangements \n\nthat Establishment of the haval, Military and Colonial Expenditures, but with regard \n\nd \n\nOf the \n\nservices of the Commissariat being rendered available for the payment of the charpes of the Chief Superintendent's Office, and of the Conselas establishment in (fence, lord Aberdeen is disposed to concur in the expediency of that courses, His Lordship will give the requisite instructions on the subject to Sir Henry Pottinger. \n\nand \n\nWith regard, however, to the custody and appropriation of the money to be from time to time received from the Chincie Goot, \n\nChinese Gort, and \n\nAberdeen \n\n8. Trevelyan Er",
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    {
        "id": 217483,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 221,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nAberdeen would wish to have some \n\nfurther \n\nexplanation. as to the intentions of the board of \n\nTreasury in that respect, \n\ninstructions. \n\nmay \n\nhis fature guidance. \n\nOn Cl \n\nin order that \n\n+ precise be sent to her. 4. Pottinger for \n\nthe \n\nHis Lordship would however in the first place observe that Sir H. Pottinger, or the Chief Superintend? for the time being, must alone receive from (linese Gort the amount of the several & instalments as they became due; but stis Lordship would with to be informed whether Six #. Pottinger is to retain the instalments when paid, in his \n\nthem over tody, or to pay iminidiately to the Commissariat, the Commissarist Seng restricted from setting apart any portion thereof for the payment of current expences without the concurrence. \n\nof his . 4. Pottinger ; and in that case whether the Commissariat \n\nitself to make arrangements for remi to this country the balances which with the \n\nis \n\nconcurrence \n\n· of Ser. H. Pottinger, it may \n\nritting \n\nconsider \n\nin that manner : or \n\nadociable to dispose of whether it in the intention of the Board \n\nthat Sir. H. Pottingers should retain \n\nof Treasury \n\nin \n\nin his own \n\ncharge the whole of the Instalments when paid, and having set apart and paid \n\nto the Commissariat a sam \n\nsufficient to meet the current expencer according to the estimates to presented to hir A. Pottinger by the Commissariat and approved of byshim, himself make ar= : rangements for remitting & England the balancer of the several instalments. In this latter case, the service to be rendered by the Commissariet establishment & Sir 4. Pottinger would be confined to the mere drawing up his accounts \n\nthey up in the Superintendents Office. \n\nin the same manner as \n\nare how drawn. \n\nbe \n\nLord Aberdeen presumes that the Board of Treasury will apprize the Board of Admiralty, of the time at which remittances may expected to be made from China &o this County, so that arrangements may \n\nbe made by that Dept for the conveyance of the Treasure & England, \n\nwithout prejudice \n\nto \n\nto the wants of the public service in the (Lina Leas, and without reducing \n\nnaval force which it may \n\nadvisable to keep up \n\nin \n\nthe \n\nbe considered \n\nthat quarter. \n\nWith regard to the passage in the Minute \n\nwhich",
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    {
        "id": 217484,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 222,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "which alludes to \"local collections\", \"Lord Aberdeen understands that passage to refer \n\nmerely to monies collected in the Island of doughing. I am to \n\n(signed) I. U. Addington \n\nCopy \n\nCoppe \n\nTo Treasury- \n\nF.0. Aprits. 27. 1843. \n\nLov \n\nI \n\nin 335 Hypony 217 \n\nHongkong \n\nTreasury (Cambert \n\n28. Apul. 1845. \n\nRECEIVE \n\nMAV 4 \n\n\" am commanded by the Lords Comm. of It: this Treasury to acquaint you, for the information of, Letter of the 27 Fash \n\nLord Aberdeen, in reply to your \n\non the subject of the Dutic; to be performed by the Commisariat Establishment in China, that their. lordships intentions with respect to the employment of Commissary General (offin and the Officers of the Commissariat dept under his orders, as regards the receipt, custody and disposal of the Sums be received from the (fière Authorities under the Treaty may \n\nbe more explicitly stated as follows. \n\nthe Chines \n\nThe sums to be received from Authorities under the Treaty are to be considered \n\nFund under the charge \n\nat û \n\nseparate \n\nand \n\nresponsibility of # : M's Plenipotentiong until they shall be disposed of by being \n\nтуд \n\nappropriated under Sir H. Pottinger's directions for the purpose of meeting the local Civil and Military Expenditure, or by being remitted to this Country; \n\nin both thore \n\nways. \n\nby \n\nThe accounts of this Fund will be rendered \n\nH.M. Mgton Eng",
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    {
        "id": 217485,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 223,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nby Pur. H. Pottinger \n\nks soon as \n\npossible after each \n\ninstalment shall have been disposed of . \n\nCommissary end. Coffin, and the Officers belonging \n\n& be \n\nemployed \n\nto the dept under his orders are ander Sir H. Pottinger's directions, to such extent \n\nand in such manner as H. E : \n\nmay \n\nthink \n\nproper, in receiving keeping and disposing, in the manner abovementioned, of the sums to be received from the Chencie Authorities. It appeared to their Lordships that the Officin of the Commissariat dept in (Lena might from their experience in monetary \n\ntransactions. \n\nand from their labits of account, reader areful assistance to H. this Plenipotentiary in the execution of the important daty of realising and remitting the Sums to be receiver under the Treaty, but it was not intended to reheve that high Functionary from any portion of the responsibility attending the performance of this duty- \n\nCommissary General Coffin's correct & accountability will commence only from the date at which Sums shall be transferred to his immediate Charge for the purpose of \n\nthe civil and military \n\ncarrying \n\non \n\nex \n\nexpenditure, and it will be the sums so transferred. \n\nconfined \n\ncommuni: \n\nMy \n\nLords will make the recessary zation to the Board of Admiralty cespecting the employment of some of 4t : His Ships on the China Itation in the convegance of treasure others Country \n\nThe passage in their Lordships Minite dated the 21th Snot which alluder & \". \n\n\"local \n\nCollections\" refers \n\nas Lord Aberdeen suppores, \n\nmerely to Monies collected in the Island \n\nsong trong \n\nf \n\nte \n\n(Signed) (.E. Trevelyan \n\nof",
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    {
        "id": 217489,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 227,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of all nations who have settled at, or who occasionally resort to, Hong hory. \n\nas well as all others, must be had to what passed at \n\non this point, \n\nreference hanking \n\nExtract of \n\nth \n\nin \n\nsyo \n\nletter from the Limperial Comaufrovers the Henrypotterger dated \n\nAlvi. \n\n(( \n\nFebruary \n\nRegarding the inhabitants of Wory \n\nKory. \n\nAs the resident natives. \n\nof Hongkong dwell their promiscuously with the Merchants of every country, it will be difficult to guard against disturbances. Suppose they break the Laws, wven should the crime be light one, still must they be sent to the Chinese Mandarin resident at \n\na \n\nKowling for trial and punishment, which arrangement will be much better. For the people of the Province of Canton are violent in their manners and dispositions, they are easily \n\nled \n\nto",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217490,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 228,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "in \n\n570 Hey Kon 223 \n\nto presume upon their members, to \n\nEndeavour to \n\ncarry \n\nmatters with the \n\nstrong hand; if the English officers \n\nshould suddenly inflict my peraciterend \n\nit is hard to secure that \n\nresist, and that the wil \n\npunishment they may not \n\nmay noz \n\nspread, by reason of your apurring the foot of the people from your Hopessing the territory. We have therefor inferior \n\nresolved to send \n\nSeun keen, or \n\nthe \n\ndistrict officer, to reside at Rowley, for the purpose of controlling Chinese, and investigating \n\nthey \n\nare accused \n\nay \n\nthe crimes \n\non the nearest \n\nHonourable \n\nspot . _ This is that your officer stationed at Hong Kong may adopt the measures be deeves prudent before hand, and not for any other demister \n\nintention - \n\nRECES \n\nJITZ 6 \n\nExtract of a letter from Pir Harry Pottinger \n\nto the \n\nImperial Commissioners dated at trans February 20. 184.5 \n\n〃 \n\nI quite approve of your Excellencies \n\nsending a dunkeen or \n\ninferia District officer for the purpose of investigating the crimes and settling the disputer of the Chinese people residing on Hong Kong, and I will instruct it to be notified that all Chinese persons having complaints agrist Chinese may apply if they like. When foreigners parties in disputes of course the British Officers must in all cases invectigate, and where the Chinese found in the wrong they will be \n\nsent with the evidence to \n\nBhim \n\nare \n\nare \n\nto kowbary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217491,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 229,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "to be punished according to the Laws of the repere.\n\nA most important concarunication.\n\nas 570 thy Kom 228\n\nExtract of Sing\n\na Letter from Kekung to Sergt. Lottinger\n\nRECENTES\n\nJULY 6 1843\n\nMarch 9. 1843.\n\n\"Your Excellency's proposals in reference to Hongkong are exceedingly right and proper, and I, the Governor General, have already ordered the Treasurer & Criminal Judge to select an Officer for the purpose of the arrangements specified, and so soon as they have been completed and submitted to The Emperor he will then proceed to take up his residence.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217497,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 235,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Hory. \n\nas well a \n\nA. \n\n7. \n\nevery \n\nother \n\nM. Hope \n\nYou will learn from this that Sir Henry Pottinger has been acting expreity: and the practical inference [ quill property and unavoidably I doubt not) as Judge, or Arbiter at Hong from it is I believe, the necefity of affording a Judinal Officer there? 2/ It is clear fumes this that if a puder is concede wanted but Happine Eve with wait till you hear from fir 14 we are to the \n\nm \n\nrcations but by laser Anathely 4/63 \n\nMalest \n\nJuly 11. Geen beyin halabed \n\nCopy \n\nhr. 23. \n\nMyLord, \n\nMaces. March 25,63. \n\nJULY 1) 1345 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nI do myself the honor beforward, for the information of 4. this Goot, Copper of two temorenda and four Letters which I have recently made and written, connected with complaints that have been preferred to me. \n\nThe Proceedings in some of thes cases are much too bulky and voluminions to be transcribed. and sent to your Lordship, but as it is, possible \n\neither be appealed against \n\nStat my \n\nact \n\nmay \n\nbrought in some shape to the notice of \n\nI . Mis Goo! I think it a doirable to submit them; and the Memorandum marked A. will \n\nI explain the origin and nature of the different \n\ncomplaints. \n\nI have addressed your Lordship in the present despatch on these topics, though the immediate establishment of Courts at Hongkong \n\nwils \n\nprovide for all similar cases in future. I have de de \n\n(signed) Henry Pottinger \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen K.-J \n\nDá",
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    {
        "id": 217500,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 238,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nENCEIVED \n\nJOY TO \n\ncertain establishment of \n\na \n\nCourt with \n\nCopy \n\nAivil and Criminal jurisdiction which be looked for very shortly, this \n\nmay \n\ncase must be deemed open to cummediate \n\nrevision \n\nGovernment Horse } \n\nMarch 4.1040. (dyned) Heviry Pottinger \n\n4. Mi Plenipotenteay \n\nLovernor. \n\nhr112 \n\nLoi \n\nGovernment House hongkong March 8. 1849. \n\nI am directed by bi Henry Pottinger to \n\nacknowledge the receipt of your \n\nJesterday to A.E. address. \n\nletter \n\nof \n\nWhenever you wish to dispose of any of \n\nyour property \n\non this deland with a view to \n\narranging with your creditors, the restrictions which it has been A. Ei. \n\nvery unpleasant duty to unpose, will be removed, as the only \n\nobject of there is to see justice done and to Enforce the necessary defree of good order._ \n\nHis Excellency also desirer me that it was with much regret he formed and \n\nbadd \n\nexpressed the opinions he did, and that Whenever you \n\nable to disprove those \n\nare \n\n1. V. Gillespie regte \n\nopinions \n\n+",
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    {
        "id": 217501,
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 239,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "opinions in a Court of dustice, and \n\nin the \n\neyes of the world, it will afford \n\nfum satisfaction to acknowledge that- they are grounded \n\ndid in arrow. \n\nShave ora \n\n(signed) Richard Woosnam \n\nboting bearetary \n\nCopy \n\nFrom Sir Henry Pottinger \n\ncopy \n\nkemi \n\nSor \n\nRECENT JB.10 \n\nMacao, March 15.1848. \n\nI have to acknowledge the receipt \n\nof your private letter of the 13th Juxtaul, accompanied by the proceedings of the Marine Magistrate of Houghoug \n\nui au \n\ninvectigation where the First thate the Ship \"Aden\" was charged with \n\n\"Cutting and Maining – \n\nAs the case is a highly important Accounting to Felony, and \n\nmay \n\nof \n\none- \n\ninvolve \n\nthe punishment of hausportation; and as ui the absence of a sufficiently constituted Court at Hong Kong, it may be we \n\nnecesary to refer the matter to th. Wis fort, I consider it to be \n\nmy duty, in \n\nthe firsbinstance, to answer jour \n\nh. R. Johnston Est \n\nDeputy Superintendent, no, \n\nletter",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217504,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 242,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of the master) should have appeared in the proceedings, as ther \n\nare calculated \n\nНеадор \n\nto afish the judgment of the Head of the fovernment of Hong Kong (and Eventually #. Mis foot ) in ihrning \n\ninstructions Prisoner. \n\nfor the disposal of the \n\nI consider the whole affair to be \n\nко \n\nof so important a description, that it should now be revised and \n\nted in the most formal \n\ninvestigated \n\nmanner, that the anomalous position of the colony will admit Sshould have been disposed myself to proced to Hory hory for that purpose. no the case must be submitted to \n\nbut \n\nme for consideration, it is more \n\nregular \n\nregular that I should take no in the investigation \n\npart \n\nI have accorduply to instruct you, that you should asseurble a court consisting of yourself, and the Chief and marine magistrates, and that you proceed to investigate the chaze against the Prisoner in the monster I have detailed in this letter, for \n\nwhich objich dinclose \n\nWarrant under \n\nmuy \n\nyou \n\n@ \n\nhand and heal, \n\nand which warrant is to be \n\nappended to the Proceeding, as your \n\nauthority for so doing. \n\nShave & \n\n(ligned) Aevry Pottinger \n\nH. Mr. Plenipotentiary \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217507,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 245,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "detained. \n\nI am unwillingly oblijed to point \n\nout to \n\nyou \n\nthat the heavy and importans duties that constantly call for my \n\nattention are greatly wipeded and \n\nadded to \n\nby \n\nthese kinds of oversights.. Shaveira \n\n(digned) Hevry Pottinger \n\n4. Wis. Plenipotentiary \n\nСоро $0.127. bo \n\na \n\nRECENFL \n\nWED \n\nMY 10 \n\nMacno. 12. Mai 1843. \n\nthe \n\ncomplaint has this day been laid before by two seamen agamit her. Thoman the Master of that the Ship \"Urgent now at anchor in the Typu, he has discharged them wittions paying their sagen, \n\nI directed a letter to be written to the said master requesting him to explain the matter and if proper, settle with the mew; \n\nbut he has thought fit to decline to receive the Letter, and, (as I am informed) declared that he had no concern It : Mis Authorities in this Country - \n\nwitte \n\nunder there circumstances, I am obliged to beg that you \n\nwill be so good as to send the letters which I now enclose for bar. Thomson, on board the \n\nhave been \"Wrgent,\" with an intimation that \n\nyou authorized to, me to detain that Ship & prevent her sailing from this Port, until the two Seamens complaint shall be inquired into, and disposed of and for so doing the present Setter shall be to you, and all others acting under, \n\norders full sufficient authority. I have to \n\nCap. Willis Johnson Rh. \n\ncommanding \n\nH. M. S. \"Wolverine\" \n\nyour \n\n(signed) Henry Pottinger \n\nand",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217508,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 246,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Memoranduren A. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nJFCX 10 1843 \n\nhv \n\nM. 1. In this case. \n\nGoods \n\nwere \n\nconsigned \n\n} \n\nby the Feriece of Netmore pls of Macas, to W: \n\nGillespie for sale at Hongkong the latter person sold their and refused to \n\nof \n\nid to account \n\nthe Partners of \n\nfor the proceeds. One Mehmone andte addrefsed a strong letter to Mr. Gillespie, and told her in it, acough other things, that they had felt it to be their deity to warn those friends to whour they had before recommendistin On this kr. Gillespie internated his \n\nan action for slander \n\nintention \n\nof bringing \n\nand spoke of the award \n\nof a Jury leaving \n\na Balance due to him! _ all the parties \n\nare Citizens of the United States of America \n\nh. 2. Mr. Davidson, a British Mercheut \n\nof",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217512,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 250,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "are any \n\nengagements between. This Country and Portugal which would bind Gt Britain Wuiterpose in the event ofarupture between The Chinese and the authorities at Macas \n\nRavey \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217515,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 253,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "to strengthen \n\ntherefore, \n\nو \n\nour \n\nfriendships; forasmuch \n\nnow send this communication \n\nto the Honerable Plenipotentiary, begging that Y. E. will send the recessary \n\n-Y. instructions to the commanding Officer at that place, that they may together and take their measures accordingly. \n\nconsult \n\nI hope for your answer to enable \n\nme to send aw \n\naffia Reply to \n\nGeneral Paruchary that he may act in conformity. \n\nAn important commuineration \n\nTaoukwang 23rd Year, 1th thoon, 23rd das \n\n21th February 1843. \n\nA time translation \n\nLigned. R. Thom \n\nIrue lony \n\nJoint Interpreter. \n\nRichard Woornam \n\nLec. to H. M's Plenipotenciary \n\nCopy \n\n1.2. \n\nGook House Honkbong \n\nMarch 1, 1843. \n\nI have received \n\ny.ri \n\ncommunication \n\nof Feb. 21. enclosing an catract ofone from the Tartar General Paow (hang, \n\nproposing to establish a Custom House Station on the Island of Koolongoos \n\nthe \n\nsmall one to the Westward of its called \"Linsea\", and considering that the former \n\nis at present temporarily occupied by British Troops, I do not think it would be desirable or proper for any Chinese Custom House officers to be \n\nstationed there, but I see no \n\ntheir being placed \n\nprovided they \n\now \n\nobjection to \n\nthat called Linsea \n\nare warned not to interfere \n\nwith the transch of the common \n\nBagar \n\nSupplies for the garrison of Koolangsoo. \n\nThe darter Jeneral Paru (hary interio Eepoo Imp... Commissioner \n\npos \n\nکیو \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217516,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 254,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nproposes to establish the former Dast boats in the Waters behind the \n\nIslands to guard the Trade year, and bags that intimation \n\nmay \n\nhe made \n\nto this effect to the officer commanding. \n\nat korlangsoo. To this arrangement likewise I see no \n\nand then all these matters will be under his onperintendance which will greatly facilitate the despatch \n\nof business and likewise prevent the possibility of any misunderstanding \n\ndisputes. \n\ncommunication \n\nA most important comm \n\non the same \n\nin reply. \n\nabjection understanding, that they do not interfere with Provisions for the Iroaps being carried to Koolanga and on both these points I shall communicate my opinions to H. E. the admiral in order that the necessary instructions may be issued. \n\nI take this opportunity to point out to J. 2. that the moment the Tariff and scale of Buties are fixed agreeable to the Treaty a British Consular Office will be appointed to reside at Amoy, \n\nand \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottinger \n\nH. B. M's Plenipotentiary \n\nIme Copy \n\nSyned) Prichard Woonkam \n\nSecretary to H. M's Plenipotentiary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217517,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of Feb 4 21. 1843. \n\nto Letter from Slepoo Sus H. Pottingers reply \n\nMarch 1. \n\n1.1843. \n\nma. Ker Marke \n\n2142.4 \n\n1. Sept: 143. 2012. Dispetit. & Jan- \n\nCoppopinelomve as ma \n\naur directed \n\ntransmit to \n\nto you \n\nRECEIVED \n\nAUG 4 1843 \n\nFanign Office, August 3. 1863. \n\nby \n\nthe last of Abenden \n\nof Aber dow \n\nherewith, to be laid \n\nLord Stanley, tue despatities from \n\nCheney Pollinger, suggesting \n\nalso \n\nSi \n\nthe establishment \n\nGovernment Peeps at Hongkong, and \n\nles reporting the steps which he has \n\nfor establishing a Registy Office \n\nhow \n\nSpland. \n\nim \n\nIn order to save time these despatches \n\nare sent h \n\nrequest \n\nyou \n\nthat Gmay \n\nAnginal, but I am to \n\nbe returned to this \n\noffice, when Opies will be supplied \n\nJam, Sie, \n\nJames Sephen Type \n\nYour most obedient. \n\nsewant, \n\nAlleAddington –",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217518,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 256,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "It is Illich cleach mucessary to reply buse by today's tout et proposé lecture \n\nto relieve their \n\nAny 5 \n\nwe leave \n\nto be copied úriquali \n\nwww.reck then comes \n\nare you will obse \n\nhoodedi \n\ndesertions - the first_ as tottee Eclabiiy \n\naregutey of all inhabit of the seland- \n\nthe second then sitting up of. \n\nhovemment paufs- \n\nOn the fish pount be all to \n\nhear after though the Bitunes. to expect but muce felle. \n\nthat be for at me \n\ndec hoteis howevet. hottucy \n\ncall for obevatten. wills; it be am apparent latent \n\nto bean Chitals \n\n1 Cancy Jensio \n\na full- \n\nWhils \n\n፣ \n\npractice & would relve where it – stterick Quite unconscittat witte our ideas thalioir has be the pelletin. \n\nthink we the premis case is to feen livin brat-uncle as thery objat to thee scablishent of Cod pressu An the second point of course the Reamuse, must be consultedd - \n\ncase is to feention that there \n\nare thous reasus in panor of the proposal bly \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217525,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 263,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nhowever may \n\naf \n\nwell \n\nforward \n\nKerewith \n\na \n\nof a notification which shave published \n\negarding \n\nland \n\ncarryny Government \n\nat a \n\nfirst step towards \n\nCopy \n\nanch the withes of the Majesty \n\nthat score. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nIn consequence of Instructions recently received from Her Majesty's Government, and until defined Regulations can be framed and promulgated, grounded upon those Instructions,-His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Bart., G. C. B., &c., &c., is pleased to Notify, as follows →→ \n\nIST. All Persons holding Land of any \n\ndenomination on the Island of Hong-Kong, are hereby required to send in the fullest explanations, as well as the proofs they possess, of their Claims to such Land, to the Land Officer, with the least possible delay. \n\n2ND. The Land Officer has been author- ized, and instructed, to prevent the commencement of any further Buildings upon, or clearing away of, Locations, until final arrange- ments can be made. \n\n3RD. The Land Officer has also been authorized and instructed, to take summary measures, in concert with the Chief Magistrate, to put a stop to all Buildings that may be in progress on Locations of what- ever denomination, where the Explanation, or Proofs submitted, may appear to him to be at variance with his present Instruc- tions; and, also, in cases where the Explanation and Proofs now called for, may be delayed beyond a reasonable time. \n\n4TH. The Land Officer has further been authorized and instructed, to sun- marily prevent, the progress of all Buildings, on Locations which may, in his opinion, encroach on the present, or any future, Line of Roads or Streets, and to oblige all Persons to confine themselves to the exact dimensions of the Lots which were originally allotted to them. \n\n5TH. It has been repeatedly intimated that the terms and tenure of hold- ing all Lands on the Island of Hong-Kong, were to depend solely on the pleasure, and commands, of of Her Majesty's Government, and the information called for in this Notification, is required, before such terms and tenure can be announced to the Public. \n\nBy order, \n\nHong Kong, Government-House, 10th April, 1843. \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM, \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217528,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 266,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nupon the whole \n\nare \n\nmelined Bbelieve that \n\nit would not be advisable \n\ntentablich & God? Pres \n\nThe experience al Hongthong which they have had in the other British Colonie, \n\nhas shown that it is more \n\nrconomical to contact, \n\nEven at a \n\nLegh \n\nSpirale \n\nsate, for \n\nthe Geention. Spure Printers of the printing which is required for the Godh than lokend out pieser from the Commlich, aced to form an establishment. at the public expense. \n\nUnder these circumstance, AMGodt are of spinion \n\nshould call for \n\nthat \n\nNow \n\nJace Sendus from the Refor. \n\nwisting in the European settlements in China,, and should make a contract \n\nwith the extablishment \n\nthe lowest. which magoffer \n\ntermes and hold out the beat prospect of treating the Godt puiting satisfactory \n\nün a \n\nmanner.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217533,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 271,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Fat \n\nare important political measure, efringing out of the peculiar and unprecedented relations which now subsist between the British and Chinese fouts. \n\nAs a first step, towards \n\ncarrying it into Effect, I request you will be pleased to force yourselves into a Committee to consider and frame, \n\nfor my \n\nconsideration and eventual \n\nLubampion \n\nAd \n\nway \n\nseem \n\ntott. his foot such rules \n\nto \n\nyou to be expedient, \n\naccompanied by a stalenient of the Exfence and Extablishments, presents and future, which the arrangement will require. \n\nthree \n\nIt occurs to me that your selves should be always \"Ex officio\" \n\nof the \"Registry Committee,\" \n\nMembers \n\nand \n\n..1 \n\ns \n\nand that there should be perhaps at least one stipendiary theweber whose sole duty should be to make himself acquainted with all persons residing \n\non, a \n\nor co \n\nto the dxland, and \n\n{ \n\ncoming under whose unmediate puidance \n\nWhole dys \n\ntem would be placed. \n\nThe points to which I would \n\nwend your turning your \n\nrecommend \n\nattention in forming \n\nthe relex are, \n\nMd to establish a Registry Office, \n\nथी \n\nthe \n\n2: To allow no one to reside on the \n\nin the Office. Seland unless he is registered 3rd the period which any person way \n\nremani on the deland (temporarily), without requiring that he should be \n\nrepiatered \n\nware \n\n4th. What clap (if any) of person \n\nto be altogether excluded from ending \n\non",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217537,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 275,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nRegistry Office to be under a board of \n\nMagistrates, having \n\nan establishment as follows for the present, and a little Expernina will shew what may be required for the future. \n\nhame of office \n\nthe or let \n\nSuperintendent \n\nវា \n\nDuties of Office \n\nTo conduct the details of the Registry \"Office\", and to performs this duty \n\nStipendiony properly \n\none at the leash of \n\nthese \n\nMembers Superintendenti \n\nPlipendiary \n\ntheurbers should be acquaiutio with \n\nThe Chinese Language \n\nthe European to register and to file up tickets \n\nClark \n\nIn: \n\nfor \n\nall proper applicauli and to affect in the general duties \n\none Chinese office. \n\nPay per \n\ntruth in \n\nDollars \n\noff the \n\nClerk. Similar duber to the above where \n\nChinese writing &r.? is required. \n\nthe European the execution of the Constabular \n\n25. \n\nChief Constable Duties \n\n4 European Cowhalles \n\n2. Chaise Megs? Hto be sworn Constables \n\nTo operch \n\nthe above \n\n48 in all \n\n14 Point \n\nf \n\n} \n\n& \n\n16. mall \n\nTotal \n\nBer \n\n8364 month \n\nContingencièr $_permo: \n\nA \n\nAs an \n\ninducement to learn Chinese, pay \n\nhight be increased in proportion to progress Made in this language. \n\n• Two dollars more than usual is recommended in consciberation of such persons being able to speak a little riglish. \n\nThe \n\nshould be in a Central \n\nRegistry office es situation, and the Whole paid Establishmen \n\nshould exide in the same building or its \n\nouthouses. \n\nThe Boardshould weet once a week, and receive from the Superinbundent or Hifentiary members all applicatious for Registry, and recommendations for Eligible Eligible persons for Register \n\nor you \n\nThe board are to decide and submit \n\ntheir decision for the governor's approval. \n\n; \n\n2.2.5 Points. No person to be allowed to reside on the Seland-wales he is registered ; and a quarterf return is to be furnished, by the proper \n\nречного",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217538,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 276,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "persons, of all Births, deaths and \n\nорале \n\nMarriages. \n\nprxception... Such persons \n\nThere \n\nfor the recovery of \n\nat are \n\ntheir health, \n\nor on a visit to their friends; and \n\nin these cases \n\nonly after having Specified, within twenty four hours of arrival at the \"Registrer office\", the probable time \n\nwtay, should \n\nof \n\ntheir \n\nThis time exceed & mouths, special permifion must be obtained from the fovernor, but in all cases the persons with whom they rexide to five security and be exponsible for their conduct._ \n\n2th Exception. Soups of cookies who come to the delaced for employment when they cannot get it on the main, \n\nпод \n\nASSO \n\n糕 \n\nand who leave the bland again \n\nharvest time overseers \n\nagain at \n\nwishing to employ \n\nsuch men are to produce there at the \n\nRepiobry office, obtain tickets for thear and Enter into security for their good conduct and for the return of \n\nthe tickets on their leaving the deland. \n\nAll persons leaving the bland to return their tickets to the Registry office. \n\nRepiatry office to be open from 100h. \n\nuntil to I. Me.. \n\nPoint 4 Persons without a known means of \n\nPoint 5. \n\ngoining their livelihood or \n\nof \n\nA \n\nconformed disreputable character are to be disqualified to be reguitered. \n\nwe Dollar annually should \n\nA fee of one \n\nbe required from each person, for his \n\nRegistry",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217539,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 277,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Registry. Children not to come on the Registry holl until they \n\nthe age of in years. \n\naltain \n\nb Forum for a Registry Roll as follows. Point 6. \n\nRegistry \n\nRoll \n\nof \n\nthe Inhabitants \n\nDate of arrival Bath \n\nof Hong Kong \n\nha hame Occupation Coventry as a rest description Sex Age. Right Remarks \n\nPoisi \n\nPoint 7 (Answered in full by the tharine Majishale). \n\ndustead of a badge, a paper ticket to be given to all persons who are registered, which a chech book kept in of a \n\nPornit 9 \n\nInak to \n\nshould be cut out \n\nthe R \n\nRegistry office consisting of blank formes. Persons returning to the island without leave of Registry should be punished with 1.2.44 months imprisonment according to whether it be the 1st 2nd or 3!\" offence. \n\nAll persons wishing to be registered to produce two competent securities. Point Remarks \n\nll. \n\nRemarks under Point q. uivolve. 7. Boats to be licensed, registeres, and numbered (un divisions uilighet and Chinese. To have papes given containing description of boat, house of master and owner, Length, breadth, hoof macts, ht offens and Arens, capacity, hof Crew (Male and Female). \n\nRemarks",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217541,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 279,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nSewaller boats (with \n\none o \n\ntwo \n\n75,00 \n\nmasts) and a crew of not exceeding (1. mare \n\nthree adults \n\nPampan (the trip). \n\ndouble fare after 108. In \n\nper hour \n\n1. Mace \n\nEntrances to the several landing places \n\nto be kept clear. \n\nEmpty Cargo boats to have a separate \n\nplace apigned to themr \n\nTrading dunks from the Proviners tobe located by thecuselves, regard being had to the convenience of traffic \n\nBoat not allowed to anchor within \n\n200 Covid \n\nof \n\nthe Shore at low water. \n\nbuoys laid down to \n\nMoorings or buoys define the limits. \n\nbuchorage Fees.. \n\nPort clearance \n\nMasters of hips to produce papers (a list of papergers and Crew Jou arrival, \n\nand \n\nand the ships papers \n\nare to be delivered \n\nto the proper officing hereafter to be appointed. fund to be unshotted before coming into \n\nPort. \n\na \n\nA regulation \n\nfun powder. \n\nis much needed regarding \n\nSaveshoo boats \n\ncaught in the act of \n\nselling clandestinely to be confireated. \n\nGuard Boats. \n\nTwo boots well armed with 4 (or mon) \n\nvaro cach, painted white, to watch from sunrise to sunset, that part of \n\nthe coast \n\nsituate between krep's Weatheson's go downs \n\n次 \n\non the East, and the 55th Barracks on \n\nthe west. - \n\nPilotage (if any) to be paid according to the Draught of Water. \n\nRigned) A. R. Johnston \n\nDeputy Supercitius \n\nM. Caine, Major, Chief Magistrate W. Petter, L. R. H. \n\nMarive magistrate",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217543,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 281,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nBothels, fambling Houses, Sameshoo shops, Eating Houses, Opicem shops, Pawa brokers, Phops, Taverns, Hotels, Billiard Rooms, Sivery Hables, Wine and flint sodowns, Commission Rooms, and Auction Rooms. \n\nSclared will need ar \n\nJes, the Chinese police are of very litth use, though at present they cannot be dispensed with The Police duties of this \n\nefficient disciplined body of 200 men. Malays are probally the best description of men to procure. He colony needs an increase of Police Stations. one at the \"Jap\" _ one at \"Lookhum poo ? or near to it. One near \n\n\"One at \"Jaypan\" \n\nthe north East Quarries and another \n\nat \"Phek pai-wan. \n\nAll mat houses should be removed & 11. \n\nsome great distance frour the Town and Pagaar, Coolies only allowed to live in \n\nThat Houses in \n\nof 200 to be locatio- \n\nin gangs of Ros \n\nF \n\nin different positions. As and \n\nthat houses are \n\naidary of the \n\nшалу \n\noccupied owning \n\nsmall shops, it is recommended \n\nthat ground be marked out for their s permanent dwellings; one mouth after they have been afforded the \n\nopportunity of building, their mat houses to be destroyed. \n\n(signed) \n\nA.R.Johnston \n\nDeputy Superintendens W. Caine \n\nChief Magistrate William Pedder R.K. \n\nMarine Magistrate. \n\nin",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217545,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 283,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "of receiving Fifty dollars per menseme (about £150 Herling per annum) : but \n\nthere are system, Icabe \n\nшалу \n\nEven as \n\nobvious \n\nRegards \n\nobjections to this \n\nis the limited on which I have hitherto had \n\noccasion to avail myself of it, and how that the period approaches When the foot of Hong Kong will be obliged to frame and promulgate broccancer and Regulations, and to earry \n\non and record its proceeding \n\nand acts in a more detailed and formal manner than it has hitherto been wither neapary or fepible to do, the means of Printing popessed by the above- hauned Paper would be (and will be for the present) totally inadequate to that duty, to say nothing of what will be required from the Chief. Superintendenti deportment, connected with the Consulates, \n\nTrade, Fro \n\nI therefore beg to recommend that & his fout should at once send out the weepery Pufees, and \n\nPersonst. conduct them; and, on \n\non the same \n\ntheir arrival, I would propose to establish a foot fagette principle that oblaces at the different Presidencies in India as the Channel \n\nof all official communications that it shall seen expedients to have гладе \n\ngenerally known \n\nIt will be a question for considuati \n\nand I beg respectfully to solicit the \n\nA. his foot \n\nCommand \n\nof \n\nde \n\nthe \n\nof \n\nsabfich, whether the Conductor the \"government fazette\", should be allowed to edit a newspaper, provided he finds that he and his extablishment have leasure to devote to such a source of private profit. 180 nop \n\nmuselfs.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217546,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 284,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Impeely perceive any objection to its \n\nreales it way \n\nmay \n\nbe deemed one, that it \n\ntend to involve the Conductor in acrimonious disputes and scupions with the Editors \n\ndes \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nother newspapers publicked in China; brit, on the other hand, it is imposible hot to feel that it might have advantages by being the means of undeceiving the Public of England and Ludia on the many topies that constantly distorted and fashioned \n\nare \n\nby the local Press to suit the Unterrable and shortsighted views of interested Persons. - \n\nShave be \n\n(Signed) Newry Sollinger \n\n762 Hongkong \n\n0.0. \n\nلود \n\nAUG 10 \n\ndirected \n\nto tangunt to \n\nв \n\nyou \n\nFreign Office, August 5.182. \n\nby \n\nthe laid of Aberdeen \n\nof \n\nherewith to be lovil \n\nHad Slanky, beback and Copy of \n\nbefore And \n\nto the patches from bin kusy Pottinger \n\nSie Mary \n\nCopy of inclouen & Land Covend 17 dagt \n\nLes desp dor \n\nfecting Commisarial and other Buildings Susan, and a survey of th \n\ntherow side of Hongking. \n\nJam, Sii, \n\nJen \n\nmost obedient, tumble Servant, \n\nthe \n\nGröße Ele \n\nん \n\nRu",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217553,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 291,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "to Majin General Lord Sallows, applying for \n\nof an Officer and some men, \n\nthe services \n\nto servey the northern face of the Island of Hong Kong. \n\ndoo not think it necesary to forward to four Lordship the different original letters with their Luclosures to which the cheifly reflies, as the perfort \n\nsufficiently explained in \n\nabove are \n\nof them are \n\nthose replies. \n\nN \n\nCopy hw 140 \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGovernment Hona, Hongkong, \n\nApril 3rd 1849. \n\narrival \n\nIn acknowledging the reeipt of your Lordship's letter of the 28th of February (March) \n\nme on my which I found awaiting are on here from macas on the + Fustaut, I have the honour to exfores my, \n\nentire \n\nConcurrence in your Lordship's suggestion and to request, that you will besogood as to instruct major several his faces 4. Schoedde to have the necessary additions made to the Cocucuipariat Buildings \n\nat Chusan \n\nMajor Several \n\nShavere. \n\n(syned) Henry Pottinger \n\nThe Lord lattown K. ls.x get. \n\nth \n\nK",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217555,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 293,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "moment the Provisions of the Treaty, under \n\nwhich Her Majesty's \n\nForces \n\nCarried into affect. \n\noccupy Cheeson, are \n\nTo prevent all future disputes or discussions on this point your Louthip will perhaps concur with me in \n\nthinking \n\na written \n\nthat it will be desciable for krajor general Sir J. A. Schoedde to require agreement to the above effect from all persons to whom he \n\nmay grant percussion to build \n\nShave tr \n\n(signed) Henry Pottinger. \n\ncopy. \n\nh: 149 \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGovernment House, Hongkong April 6th 1843._ \n\nH. his. fout; have ciestrusted me, accought other matter, to have the Irland of Hongkong carefully surveyed and examined, not only with a view to clearly defining its general capabilities for future Colonization, but also with the object of ascertaining the best sites for Fortifications and Barracks, which aret berreated wherever necesary for its днів defence and security, and likewise for the purpose of having \n\nregular plaus laid down for the present any future \n\nLovve \n\nYours, as to streets, Squares & \n\nands \n\nr \n\nIt is obvious that the above will \n\nbe \n\na \n\nwork \n\nof xoure \n\nsoure time, and will \n\nMagriseneral \n\nLord Paltown K f. B & H A \n\nA \n\nrequire",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217556,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 294,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nrequire establishments and apistacets \n\nваш \n\nwhich are not at this moment procuralle. \n\nvery anxious, however, to have the horthern face of the Colony, from \"Wish \n\nPoint\" to the location to the Eastward \n\nbelonging to Mr. Burn, surveyed assoon as posible, that the streets and Squares and the sites for Public Buildings may \n\nbe laid town and fixed upon so as tornable me to grant loved to the numerous applicants who have been long waiting to obtain lots.- \n\nUnder these circumstatius Shave the \n\nas to place at \n\nRonour to request V. Lordship to be so good at my disposal Captaci Clement Edwards, and to allow him to select two \n\ntheady privates from one \n\nor whore \n\nW. Mis. Regiments to be employed. \n\nOverseers. \n\nwww \n\nao \n\nJ \n\nAs Captain Edwards's time \n\nwill be solely occupied by the harvey, I propose to pay heim his salary from the \n\nCivit \n\ncivil Department, which will enable Your Lordship to nouvinate another \n\nOfficer to apt as assistant Quarter Master pro tempore \n\nI have to \n\n(Signed) Hewry Pottinger",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217559,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 297,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nthe services. \n\nof \n\nCaptain de Havelland of W. Ms. 55th Regiment, and Lieut. Pargent \n\nof. \n\n4. Mis. R. I. 18th Regiment to assist in \n\nthe harvey \n\nво \n\nCopy of a letter, dated the 27th of April, to Captain Clements Edwards sanationing, some alterations (suggested by him) in the Establishments allowed for \n\nin his. \n\nCopy of \n\nthe \n\nSurvey a letter, dated the 27th of \n\nApril to Lord Saltown applying for the services of rusign Sepe Lloyd to assist Captain Edwards. \n\nfround has been allotted for \n\nCantonments ou \n\nboth this and the other \n\ndide of the Island, and lawn in communication with Lordballoon asto \n\nthe footing \n\non which gearters for officers are to be buith and occupied. I have also invited tie Admiral for Williaen Parker. \n\nto fix on the quantity of ground with a Se a face which he will require for the \n\nhaval Retablishments, in order that it \n\nMay \n\n– \n\nMay be set apart. _ \n\nThese allotments will be included in the Survey, but as the arrangements an correspondence \n\nnot yet complete, and as- \n\n-the \n\nrelating to their is nereparily filled with references to local points, it would be uscles to trouble your Lordship with it at present. \n\nShave & \n\n(signed) \n\nNewry Pottinger \n\n!",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217564,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 302,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nh.44.1845. In hi Wy. Pottenger's \n\ncopy \n\nCopy \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGovernment House Hongkong \n\nApril 2.3.2 1845. \n\nIn continuation of the subjich of \n\nmy ho \n\nletter No.14G of the 6th Instant, I have the honour to state to Your Lordship that I \n\nConsider it moch desirable to have the \n\nthis Sclared completed with as \n\nSurvey of \n\nlittle \n\nof \n\nI have \n\ndelay as possible, and as understood that Captain De Havilland #.his. 55th Regiment and dient Paying of 81. Ms. 18th Foot are both well qualified to take a part in such duty, and have latterly been so receployed at Chursan it has occurred to me that perhaps both \n\none ) of those officers could one) be under Your Lordships sanction rendered available for the survey of \n\nCor \n\nweu \n\ntrong trong \n\nthe same \n\nteccporary footing \n\n(asto \n\nMapi General \n\nany \n\nappointments they may has filly \n\nThe Lord Paltoun K.C.BYK.C.H \n\nthat \n\nL",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217565,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 303,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nthat has been made for Captain Edwards: \n\nThe creurediate departure and speety \n\n4. Mis Steamer \"Rien\" will Enable your Lordship to re \n\nreturn \n\nof \n\nrefer \n\nthe matter \n\nas well as the officers (if available) to come down in her, and I shall be thankful for your arranging accordingly. \n\nShave & \n\n(ligned) Hevery Athunger \n\ncopy \n\nGovernmeal House, Hongkong \n\nApril 27. 1843. \n\nI am directed by six Henry Pollenger to \n\nacknowledge the receipt of your letters \n\n17. \n\ndated the latter of which \n\nth and 20 \n\nth Justaut \n\nесе \n\nthe \n\nof which you propose certain alterations in the establishment allotted for \n\nSurvey of the houthern side \n\nof \n\nby my letter of the 18th Jastant \n\nthe \n\nthe italand \n\nAn application will be made to hejor General Lord Saltoura for Ensign desse Lloyd \n\nto be allowed to place huinself \n\nas an \n\norders \n\nар \n\nAfistant in the. \n\nthe Sarvey \n\nunder your \n\nfrom the It Tovino. \n\nletter, \n\nhow under reply, to be \n\nvery \n\ndesirable \n\nbo it appears from your \n\nto secure the services of Private Mahon, at liberty to ranploy \n\nYou \n\nare \n\nkime in \n\naddition to the two Europears but to \n\nCaptain Clement Edwards \n\nthe \n\n1. Ms. 1.9. 18th Neyt",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217576,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 314,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "C6C \n\nbe offectually restrained from notous & disorderly Conduct in \n\nthe Ports of China pin to British \n\nhade; and that every \n\nexestion \n\nshould be made which can \n\nOper \n\npeoplely be made to promote a Cordial intercourse with the People & Authorities of China, & the maintenance of relations with that Empire the most amicable footing. \n\nSpropose to transmit a lify of this letter to his 4. Pottinger \" for his information & Guidance. I. his fort. have seen with the most entire approval & satisfaction \n\n& Condial manner in \n\nthe yealors which bis M. Pottinger & the \n\nComicsal \n\nشما \n\nAdmiral have Cooperated with \n\neach other for \n\nof the best interesto \n\nthe promotion fo \n\nM. Mi demnice in that simote Quarter; & they would be con = \n\nthey \n\nthat to trust to the mutual good those distingaicked Oficen \n\nfeeling of \n\nIn the Continuance of that havanay which has hitherts characterized \n\ntheir intercourse with each other \n\nBunt. \n\na \n\nan additional, though \n\ndoubtles, duperfluous, Lecurity, & hi gout thought it bight that their relation to each other in \n\nmatters in which they \n\nare \n\nMentually \n\nCalled upon to take part should be distinctly & authoritatively Explained. to them, & it is for that purpose \n\nthat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217589,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 327,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "hows and Eredinances \n\nas may from time to time \n\nadas, and good governing \n\nbe required for the peace, ander, and of one subjisks being within the demiment of the Emperor of China, or being within \n\nnot \n\nMar \n\nVeful at a distame of hundred miles from the fonct of \n\nw \n\nthis and then and \n\nChina; and \n\nWe died by the since femmifier, en fultier \n\nexenise of the powers \n\nimpose apren \n\nand culturities aforesaid the evenise of the before. mentioned \n\ndegislative authority all such conditions and \n\nluitations as we \n\nhad seen \n\nfit to prescribe \n\nthe \n\nthe bishuctions under an Signet and Sign Manual \n\nhew by \n\none said Commission: \n\naccompanying these chistentions We do require \n\nZon \n\nthe Larid Sin \n\nHenry Pothinger \n\nand enjoin \n\nthat in the \n\nexecution of the powers and authorities afretail You (until further order be made do observe and be \n\nunder An \n\na \n\nguided Signet and Sign \n\nby \n\nby \n\ntes thering \n\n¡ \n\nthe Instruction's \n\nMamat berning \n\ndate the 5th day of April 184, Rubiacompanyang \n\nustain other Commimpin- \n\nunder on prenttal \n\nthe Severnor of \n\nСил \n\nand unstituting noted always, and he dow \n\nsaid Island. Provided further declare \n\non \n\nPleasure ble, that \n\nM \n\nexecution of quee beforementinal legislative \n\npaenition \n\nPowers and Authentic's \n\nas aforesaid \n\nyou \n\nCA \n\nsuch Experintendent \n\ndo to observe aut he \n\nAo \n\nat \n\nfar be appliedt \n\nthe same and to the case \n\nguided \n\nby the said hstuctions of \n\nthe 55. \n\n'day of thuil 184,5. applicable \n\nyou \n\nex \n\ncau \n\nof \n\nthe Fame are \n\nsaid last mentiment Powers and \n\nAuthenty, and so for only \n\nat \n\ncompatible and consistent with the provisions of the sound recited Act of Parliament. \n\nhinen at Amfint at Windsor festle the 26. day of August 1843. in the Seventh- \n\nAm Reign. your of \n\nBy \n\nthe Majesty's Comments (Countersigned) Aerden",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217603,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 341,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Wither to I have afnemer \n\nthout all the daws \n\nwill have \n\nwili \n\nthe \n\nare \n\na \n\nبچے \n\nto promulgate \n\nthat Elays whene \n\numally distinguished penal. But this will \n\nnot really be the case. \n\norcanous \n\nMany \n\nmay. \n\narise \n\nin \n\nwhich it will be necessary \n\nMar \n\nCH \n\nhaws should be \n\nenacted rattier to ascertaini \n\nThe mutual obligations \n\nthan to punish \n\nthe \n\noffences \n\nthe British Residents \n\nni \n\nChenna \n\nFor example \n\nit was \n\nmay \n\nreadily be suppores \n\nthat the thipping of & Mr \n\nIubjects \n\nLin \n\nЧас \n\nport, \n\nto \n\nare \n\npermitted \n\nwhich they \n\nHo \n\nrerort may require \n\nstand in need of \n\nmpiretendence Ind \n\nregulations for the \n\nbenefits y \n\ngenerat \n\nThe Mariner. \n\n? \n\n7 thre \n\nMerchants for which \n\nThe Laws \n\nChina would \n\nnoh \n\nprovide. he \n\ndely provide. \n\nthis kind the daw will \n\ncases of \n\nusually \n\ncommand \n\nwilling, \n\nobedience. \n\neven \n\nthe the enforcement of \n\nits penalties may. \n\nthe \n\nattended with serious \n\neven \n\ninsuperable difficulter, \n\nIt is not trowever \n\nmy \n\nintention to deny that \n\nthe powers of \n\nwith which. \n\nHius \n\nnoe \n\nLegislation \n\nwill be \n\nyou inverted, may give \n\ncomplete \n\nto questions scanely susceptible of \n\nratesfactory \n\non \n\nsolution \n\nthe contrary_ \n\nI \n\nChin \n\nStrah the \n\nwell \n\nawaH \n\nbrush \n\nเจ \n\nCL \n\npeculiar. & critical \n\nnature",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217605,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 343,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "to observe \n\nsufficient for \n\nMan to. Ms Instructions. \n\ncore \n\nreferred you \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nRules already laid down \n\nby \n\nthe Queen for you \n\nquidance in making. \n\ndaws for the Gods of \n\nProve Rules can \n\nbrang Kong \n\nay \n\nfar \n\nAd \n\nbe \n\nadopted \n\nз \n\nin the analogous \n\nt are \n\nthe daws to be made for \n\nThe Good g \n\nChria \n\nBritish Subjects \n\nThe two Levies \n\nwill be distinct \n\nI will \n\n} \n\nbe communicated, by \n\nyou, \n\neither to mysely \n\nto the Secretary of \n\nfor the Cokomis, \n\nmay \n\na? \n\nHate \n\nthey \n\nbe promulgated \n\neither in \n\nThe other \n\ncapacities \n\nThe one \n\nthe two \n\nin which \n\nyou \n\nyou will Ath. But 4 general. \n\nthre \n\nforms \n\nrules of proceeding will \n\nin both \n\nt. \n\ncareI \n\nbe the same \n\nI am h \n\nSigned) Aberdeen",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217620,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 358,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Copy \n\nNo54. \n\nامبور \n\nNo 2. \n\nMy Lord, \n\n1117 Hongkong Government Hose Hongkong, \n\nMay \n\nNOV \n\nI have the honour to forward, for the information of Her Majesty's Government, Copier of \n\na Letter dated the 15th metart which I have received from Major General Lord Saltoun, and of my \n\nreply of the following day. \n\nThe difficulty under which labour at present as to. \n\nto assembling a \n\nCourt is, that very few of Her Majestic \n\nSubjects qualified \n\nto act as grand \n\nJurors have yet come to reside \n\npermanently on this deland, \n\nand as they \n\nare all \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen. K. \n\nall most \n\nbressly \n\nEngagedi \n\nNDE",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217621,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 359,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "#RE \n\nengaged in trade, it appeared \n\nto me, \n\nthat it would have been a hard \n\nмасло \n\ncase to summon them from and (anton to take part in a Trial for which a competent Tribunal was already provided in a furt \n\nMartial \n\nI have \n\nSince this correspondence passed, very carefully again read the act Act of Parliament and the Orderin Council which accompanied Your Lordship's Despatch N.21. of the 4th of January last, and it appears to me \n\nvery doubtful whether the Provisions of the latter are intended to be applied to the Officers and \n\nto be \n\nMen \n\nMen of Her Majesty's Land Forces, or other Persons subject to Martial Law in China. \n\nMy \n\nown unacquaintance with the Forms and Proceedings of regular Courts of Justice conducted according to the Law of England of which from my publick life I have had no experience whatever (though I was for \n\nLeven \n\n-years Judge ( aswell as Magistrate and Collector, of the Provincial Court of the Zillah of Ahmadnuggur in the Deckan) renders me, I confess, anxious to have as little arpossible to do with them, nor can \n\nfeeling that my \n\nThelp \n\nothers \n\nimmediate",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217622,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 360,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "immediate Duties have hitherto \n\nme prevented sue and are likely to continue to do so, from devoting to Those matters the time and attention \n\nwhich their importance obviously \n\ndemands. \n\nof \n\nI hope after the Exchange \n\nthe \n\nthe Ratifications of the Treaty and the Promulgation of Proclamation annexing Hongthong \n\nMajesty's Dominions, \n\n1 Her \n\nto \n\nbe enabled to provide for the efficient Duties of \n\nthe Police \n\nwellbeing \n\nof the Deland and it's and tranquillity, by increasing the Powers of the Chief Magistato \n\nand \n\n- and his Assistant, reserving to myself the confirmation of all caser involving punishment or diner beyond certain sealer, and I shall also then (if I find I have authority to doxo) appoint such Gentlarien ar may posess the requisite qualifications, to be Justicer of the Peace to assist the Civil Authority in uploting \n\ngood order. \n\nShould it unfortunately happen that any \n\noccur, \n\nserious cases \n\nthat call for the exercise of the Powers vested in are \n\nby \n\nHer Majesty's Order in \n\nCouncil \n\nNDE \n\nPage 360Page 361",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217630,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 368,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ny \n\nmen & wig when \n\nтвой и это тот \n\non of \n\nno 780! »Z VZ \n\nImmy \n\nenfeder Leorge is caring degree cap \n\nCopy Congo puppy my \n\nby am V \n\nVI MILA \n\nT \n\nking it seems to me out the cheere Hugh Demetriones argument. Be that as \n\nan sube nationa \n\nthority from Hony Flour in hand, be no doubt that the inclusion \n\nmall know the further Jarquee of the negociation. of three must, I suffon, rest with Lord. Aberdeen \n\nFurther \n\nRivre is the Despilot. this Lecter ? \n\n4. 22.90 reford \n\nI to in the concludi \n\nThe. \n\non the 3 dish with a letter from he \n\nWatch referred to bears the Press & 105h & wa \n\nb. O. of 2 st relative to the \n\nMr. Hope \n\nCal powers of \n\nknow how this question \n\n\"the Pinsons, mentioned in the \n\nably stated or understood. The \n\nare, perhaps, with you. \n\nOn the question of \n\nI har hd. Hope \n\nthe poridiction of \n\nWony \n\nCopy \n\n2.7. Mylord. \n\nin 1131 $.. \n\nSony kozy. Inne 13. 1943 (RECEIVE) \n\nI am induced by the receipt of Gour \n\n0.0. NOV 7 1843 \n\nby the receipt of four Lavships \n\ndespatch W. 45 of the 4th of March last, to so myself \n\na hosty Memorandam \n\nthe honor of submitting a copy of a \n\nвторо \n\nwhich I drew up, on the 12th of last month, for communication to Hwang \n\nand Healing, and through them to the Imperent Commissioner Reging. \n\nYour Lordship with see, that this tremorandum embraces the perplexing question of jurisdiction over the Chinese who permanently reside on the \n\n[hemere soland of Hong kong, \n\nand that I have been led by giving full reflection besome verbal remarks made \n\nto me by Lecit. Col: Malcolm and which Sunderstood from that Officer embodied the sentiments of I. M's Gort on this difficult subject, to make a stand für \n\nall permanent (finese jurisdiction residents on the Island, being unqualified & completo. \n\nootr \n\nhas \n\nbe \n\nI have neither get heard how keying received this demand, nor am I, as at present informed mclined to consider it a \"smne qua\" non \" in my peasing arrangements, but Ht: this fort many \n\nof the manifold assured that I am fully sensible advantages of carrying \n\nK \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen & 7. \n\nĽ \n\nx \n\nthe point, and that I wil \n\nnot \n\nND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217631,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 369,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "! \n\nnot abandon it unless I see that it is certain to \n\nthrow impediments \n\nin matters \n\nof more efsentent value. \n\nLicit : Col: Malcolm and Mr. Morrison are both at \n\nCanton at present, and I expect to hear on \n\ntheir \n\nreturn when I am to meet keying, and when #: 8: \n\nis to come here to exchange the Ratificating of the \n\nTreaty. \n\nI have to \n\nRegard! Henry Pottinger \n\nCopy \n\nMemorandum. \n\n1. A registry Office in to be established at itong hop \n\n2. ho person \n\nwill be allowed to reside, even \n\ntemporarily, on the ci land, who is not registered. \n\n3. All Persons registered are to be considered A amenable to the Police Laws of the Soland so long as they remain - \n\n4. Any \n\nMan \n\nfound \n\non the Soland, and not \n\nhe \n\nregistered, with be sent off it with a warning not to return _ If he breaks this warning vite sebject himself to puncihment. 5. Ther Regrity will extend to all classes \n\nThop-keepers - Coolies - Boatmen, &c. 6 . The Island of Hongkong having been ceded in. Sovereignty to the Queen of England who is to make such Laws & Regulations \n\nor ben \n\nTapity may please to it, the option. to all Chinese will be geven \n\nin \n\nthe Island \n\nwhether to quit the Soland, being pacel for \n\ntheir Lands & houses, or to remain \n\nSubject of the British (yone, \n\nand \n\nho \n\nAf \n\nspek \n\nentitled \n\nND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217632,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 370,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "7. \n\n8. \n\nentitled to British Protection, and subject \n\nto British Laws. \n\nThis plan \n\nis at variance with that brought for ard, after the Treaty, by the Commissioner, \n\nbut it is in exact unison with the III \n\nArticle of the Treaty, and Her Majesty's Ministers hold that if it is not strictly enforced \n\ncession of the Soland with be \n\nIn \n\nthe \n\nin complete, and the Emperor's sovereignty \n\nstile continue. This is obviously true, and \n\nit must be remedied. \n\n8 . The Emperor must publish an amnesty to all Chemise Subjects, in the same form he promulgated her dicks. This is also provided for expressly by Treaty. \n\n9. As som \n\nsom as the Treaties ratified by the Eneen of England and the Emperor of [hina shall be exchanged, buty \n\nare \n\nbe published botte in England and Efine, \n\nthat all \n\nby them. \n\nmay \n\nunderstand and be guided \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottager \n\n13th May 1843. \n\n} \n\nND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217635,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 373,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n. \n\nremove, will come under the foot of Brit : Officers . \n\nIt was further added that the communications received from the ministry of the tonte Country declared that the Soland having been ceded, the People could no? longer come under the fort of China. These particulen the High Comm. finds inconsistent with the x arrangements made with his late predecessor Elepro. The resident inhabitants of Hongkong, the High fommt: finds, are not numerous, and though they have long sem there, yet they are in no different position \n\nresident \n\nfrom the merchant people of the thain who go over. to pitch their tents on Hongline for purposes of trade. There being no Chinese Officer established on Angkeng, it is out of the question to deny to English Officers the police surveillance and restraint over them: but that the people of China should be unwilling to obey the Laws of England \n\nthing of the sa nature as the refusal of the English merchants and People to be forcibly saled by the Law offline. The previons agreement of the hot - Menipotenting that Criminals should be handed \n\nsame. \n\nover to the \n\nOfficers of China tobe tried & punished in therfare right. As regards \n\nthe Article \n\nmost suitable & \n\nin the Treaty which stopalates that Hongking. \n\ntheir \n\nthis own \n\nthe Hol \n\nshall come under the authority and government oflugland, this had reference to the cefsin of the ground for the merchants & people of the Country to repair ressels and store their goods there ; it was not therein provided, that its Inhabitants should become English people. \"The Houter Plenipotentiary being possesed of full powers to act and decide according \n\njudgment, how can he be ruled from afar by the ministeg of her country - As when peace was benz negotiated between the two Graties, although the Imperial Pleasure had been declared regarding Foo-chow foo \n\nof the Ports of Trade, that it should on \"accowhatever \n\nthe High Como to nevertheless \n\nadhered to the previous agreement, and begged stile from the Emperor that favour even so it is surely expedient that the it out \n\nto chaux bis Menipotentiary should be drevon &. tome from difference of news expressed by the \n\nas ne \n\nMinisters at home.\" \n\nshale",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217636,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 374,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Extract \n\nChinese Stigh Commissionen \n\nof a Memorandum by the \n\nKeyingi \n\nCopy hr.92. \n\nMyhnd, \n\nGos House Retoria Hongking. \n\nJuly 27/43 \n\nto \n\nThe subjecs of our jurisdiction over the Chinese population resident on the Seland of Hongkong which four Lordships despatches 2: 45 and 54 refer, remains, as your Lordship will see of the Enclosures to my despatch 20. 85, undecided, and will form a subject offuture regotiation. \n\nI have already stated in \n\nmy \n\nfrom \n\nJone \n\nbest \n\nin my despatch 2:59. of the 13th of Jane that I will use my exertions to carry it, & I have already succeeded in providing for our having complete portices anthonty \n\n- over all classes ; but those who are best informed on the Laws & Eastons of Chine seem to be of opinion that the Imperial Comm dare not give as power spanish in capital cases, at least not in writing. \n\nThe Power bested in the foremor in Council \n\nwill, I think, enable me \n\nof Hongdong \n\nb. \n\n\" provide for this embarassment, and in the meantime the introduction of the clause I \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen KJ, \n\n&.. \n\nhave",
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    {
        "id": 217641,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 379,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\npreviously consulting the Government at \n\nhome. \n\nLord Aberdeen would therefore \n\nrecommend that the Governor of Hong Kong \n\nshould be instructed in the \n\nsense above indicated; and that he should, at the same time, be ordered \n\nto take a fitting opportunity of making known the tenour of his Instructions to the Portuguese Authoritier at Macao: \n\nJam, Sir, \n\n\" \"Your most obedient \n\nhumble Servant \n\nAlleddingben. \n\nCopy \n\n' \n\nKayhand, \n\nJa \n\n17 Hon \n\n\"Actors Commons . Sept. 9/405. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nNOV 8 1843 \n\n\" am honored with your Lordships \n\ncommands signified \n\nin her. Addington's Letter of the 4t instant, stating that the Secretary of State for the (glonial Affice having requested & \n\nto \n\nbe informed whether there - are any engagements subsisting between England & Portagal which would bird the former country to interpose in the event of a capture between the Cencic foot and the Portuguese Authorities at Macas, Your Loroship applied to the President of the Board of Contual for any information which the Archives of the East Judia Company could afford in illustration of the tenure by which Portugal holds the settlement of thacas . \n\nFr. Addington ine loves the anover of the India Board, and with it a Memorandam which has been drawn up on the Forcego Office as to the Treaty obligations between England and Portugal, therein referred to. \n\nand also three works. \n\nTW. Addington is pleased to request that I would. counter their matter, and report to your Lordships my opinion \n\nas to the extent to which it is incumbent on this country to defend the settlement of Macas. In obedience to your lordships comments I have \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen. KJ. \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 217642,
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 380,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "the honor to report that Vattel [ Lis.2.ch 7. SP: 89.] this expresses himself, \" nothing hinders a nation, or sovereign, of the Laws permit, to have the power of granting \n\n- privileges In his Territories to another nation, for, in general, to strangers; every one \n\nbeing able to \n\nseveral \n\n\"der pose of his property \n\nhe thinks proper. \n\nThus several \n\nthe same \n\n370 with his \n\nthat \n\nPart. \n\nof \n\nIts dominions, & heart, defenony almost Power, by Sea & Land, I am of opinion \n\nalthough Macas cannot be considered as any the Portuguese Dominions, in as much as the Sovereigety the Emperor of China, get there of appears to remain in \n\nthe Portuguese are possessed of such an interest there in as to bring it within the true meaning of the treaty. \n\nI have to \n\n[signed] S. Dodson. \n\nSovereign's in the Indies have granted to the Trading \"nations of Europe the right of having Factories, Forts, \n\nand even \n\n: Fortresses & Garrisons in places within their \n\n\"Dominions. We \n\nmay in a Rever, or on the coast, or \n\nthe right \n\nin the same manner \n\ngivi \n\nof fishing \n\nthat of hunting \n\n\" in the forests te, and when \n\nInce \n\nthese rights have been \n\n\"validly ceded, they constitute a part of the possessions of him who has \n\nacquired \n\n& be \n\nthem, and ought -rexpected in the same manner as his ancient \n\n\"popsessions. \n\n\" \n\nHaving considered the matter with reference of the Doctrine so laid down, & also with referencet the Treaty entered into witho Portugal in 1861, where by in consideration of the Grants and Privileges conceded \n\nGreat Prictain, the king did, with the consent and advice of his Pring Council, profes and declare that He would take the Interest of Portugal, and all \n\nIts \n\nNDI \n\n17. \n",
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    {
        "id": 217654,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 392,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nadvantage of Her Majesty's komen \n\nI have the honor to be My Lord \n\nCopy \n\nNo 91. \n\nDuplicate. 382 \n\nGovernment. House, \n\nHougtong, \n\n8th June, 1842. \n\nYour most obedient Humble Servant \n\nny \n\nChrif duperintendent.. \n\nSir, \n\nrejoin \n\nPrevious to my departure- \n\ndesirable \n\nto \n\nthe Expedition, I think it \n\nto \n\ncommunicate to \n\nyou \n\nsome - brief- observations and suggestions, \n\nthat have occurred to me. \n\nto be useful to your \n\nof \n\nthe \n\n! \n\nas likely \n\nthe discharge \n\nin the \n\ntroublesome and important- \n\nduties that will devolve on- \n\nyour, \n\nas \n\nholding charger of the Civil Gorrnment. of the Island during my \n\nYou \n\nare... \n\nabsence \n\nfully a @quainted, \n\nA. R. Johnston, Coppe \n\nDeputy Superintendent, \n\nto \n\nte. \n\nfrom..",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217656,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 394,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nངན་པ \n\n4. \n\nLand \n\nare to be made on \n\npretence; and, should. \n\napplications \n\nyou \n\nbe \n\nany \n\nany preferred to you, will be pleased to distinctly decline aequiescence with them, \n\nquoting \n\nto \n\nrefuzal \n\nthe Notification I refer \n\nyour \n\nreasow \n\nfor \n\nthe \n\nYou will, however, feel yourself full liberty to assign \n\nlocations \n\nfor any \n\nbarracks, or other Publie, Buildings, which it is \n\nprobable \n\nwill be found necessary for the \n\naccommodation \n\nof \n\nthe Troops, \n\nand the larges, and unexpected, influx of European Women and childrew who have recently \n\narrived \n\narrived from England, and who have, for the present, been comfortably settled_ in Houses which I have had. \n\nit in my power to hire for \n\nthen, \n\nat \n\nless \n\nthan a \n\nhundredeti \n\npart of the Expence which it would have cost to kee \n\nKeep them, \n\nto the detriment of their comfort- \n\nand health \n\nYou \n\nare \n\nOL \n\nboard Ship . \n\nfully informed of \n\nthe Roads and Buildings which I have already sanctioned_ and contracted for, and which \n\nare \n\nhow \n\nin \n\nprogress of mathing \n\nune- \n\nand creating; and you authorized to \n\nto disburse, from time to time, the sums required for \n\ntheir",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217658,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 396,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "3xt \n\nunderstand, that all such buildings \n\nare to be prepared \n\nEstablished by \n\non \n\nthe \n\nsystem \n\nAne \n\non \n\nmy \n\narrival. \n\nfrom the Northward. That is, the- \n\nPlans, Astimates, and Contracts, \n\nthe Engineer, \n\nare to be made \n\nby \n\nand \n\nyou. \n\nare \n\nto \n\nor other officer, \n\nadvance the \n\nreceipts, is fixed. \n\nas \n\nmoney AL \n\nhis \n\nsoon as the amount. \n\nTo the preceding rule, however, regarding Public Military Buildings, I must make an \n\nexception_ \n\nit мого \n\nNL \n\nthe question, which \n\npending, with respect \n\nto the Officers Quarters. They \n\nire \n\nto be built on \n\nonly to be \n\nthe \n\nStipulations \n\nstipulations contained_in_the___ \n\naccompanying copy of my \n\n(N. 84.) to Major- \n\nletter \n\nGeneral Barrell's \n\naddress, which, to prevent- all- \n\nmistakes or \n\ncavilling in future, \n\nthe_Officer. \n\nshould be published_ \n\nby \n\nin Command before the work is \n\nbegun \n\non. \n\nYou \n\nwill see by my. \n\nletters \n\nNo. 86, + 87, that I have. permitted Mefor? Jardine Matheson M.;, to purchase, from the Chinese, Proprietor the slope of the Hill - \n\non. \n\nwhich their \n\nbuilt, and.. have. \n\nprivate - Houses are \n\ngranted \n\nMr. Mercer \n\nwho had_ the misfortune, to have - \n\nhis House at Mawas burnt down. \n\nLately,",
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    {
        "id": 217659,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 397,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nlately, \n\na lot of land. Both these arrangements are, as \n\nobserve, subject \n\nas you \n\nto whatever \n\nwill \n\nRegulations and Rules Her_ \n\n-Majesty's Government may pleased to prescribe. \n\non \n\nYou \n\nerect two \n\nare \n\nbe- \n\naware that I \n\nhave had applications for locations, \n\nwhich it was proposed _ to two patent. Stips, and -- (at one of them) everitually to + form dock's for repairing and - building ships. I consider it \n\nvery \n\nare \n\ndesirable to encourage? these undertakings, \n\nwhich fraught with Public good, and - \"I have therefore given my ready \n\nassent= \n\nassent- \n\nto them, and have informed \n\nthe applicants that the spots have fixed upon (one __at_ \n\nthey \n\nthis Starbor, and one at check- \n\nat their disposal \n\nwan) are \n\n=py - wan!) whenever they like; but in the absence of positive intimation._ from Her Majesty's Government- \n\nthat this Island_ is to be- \n\npermanently retained_, I fancy \n\nthere with be some demur about- incurring. \n\nthe heavy expenses \n\nthe_ \n\nexpense, which will attend the erection of Slips (which have been ordered_ from England_), and _ it is only necessary I should acquaint are at liberty \n\nYou, \n\nthat \n\nHow \n\nto",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217660,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 398,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nto make over cover the locations. \n\nat \n\nany interested \n\nThere \n\nCanal to \n\nmoment to the Parties \n\nIn \n\nthem. \n\nare other points, such as the formation of a Government Coal Wharf and Store at: low water mark, the digging of a \n\nadmit Vesels drawing 15 feet water, which Messrs Jardine Matheson Hi had offered to do in the \"Wang Thong valley, \n\n-ni- \n\n- the reclaiming from the Sea of the two extensive Sandy flats lying between Megers Leighton scos Marine, lot and Mr. Burn's Suburban lot, - and \n\ncontinuation of the \"Queen's \n\nRoad \n\nthe \n\nRoad from where it is already \n\nmarked out and contracted. \n\n\"Check- \n\nWan\", - \n\nfor, near Nivy Print \", to the village of that must be over \n\npy= \n\npresent_, and _ regarding \n\nfor the \n\nwhich I \n\nwill address you the moment- \n\nhonored by the Commands \n\nI \n\nAn \n\nof Her Majesty's Government, for whose information \n\nсору \n\nof this letter will be immediately \n\ntransmitted. \n\nYou will keep Her Majesty's Prinsipal Secretary of State- approzed of all events that_ \n\nthis quarter during \n\nrecur in \n\nmy absence, furnishing \n\nme witte \n\nCopies \n\nE \n\nND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217663,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 401,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nand \"West Point _\", as His Recellency entirely coneurs wither \n\nyour \n\nin- \n\nthe advantage of the arrange = ment; but before orders are- issued for the erection of the \n\n= \n\nBuildings, \n\nit is nevepary that it should be clearly understood that the rccupation of them imperative upon, and not to \n\nis im \n\nbe optional with, the officers, and further that every officer \n\nis to \n\npay of an Subaltern, agreeable the Regulations in forse in \n\nthe Hondern Rent \n\nIndia for the accommo \n\nto \n\ndation, \n\nwhich sume is to be deducted from his monthly allowances \n\n........... \n\nby the Pay- Master, and paid- over to the Civil Authority to cover the expence of the first and subsequent repair \n\ncreation \n\nthe Buildings \n\nment is to \n\nAs this part of the arrange= solely of a Military nature, His Excellency leaves it_ to you to decide on it, and issue \"the necessary orders; and the_ \n\nmoment that is done, the- \n\nEngineer Officer can be instructed to draw on the Civil Treasury for such part of the money as he may require, much to \n\nand commence the Work. \n\nJuil. Copy.) \n\nbig \n\nI have to \n\nte \n\nSigned) G. A. Malcolm, \n\nRot-Momson Secretary of Legation. \n\nActing Loreting & Treasurer. \n\nSecretary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217667,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 405,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nper \n\nштито \n\nBrought forw? # 900. \n\nTwo Keepers of the Burial al & in for mentem each the Scaly for the Land office \n\nat a Hollenger Sweeper re- \n\nat \n\n4.6. per mentern. \n\nbwn \n\n\" \n\n14.4 \n\n72- 711160~ \n\nmarking with your. islary of $220. per month / 17- $1440.- \n\na total monthly \n\nAnnually) 213 Dollars.- \n\n4/ \n\nlown of \n\nThis amount will draw in \n\nyou \n\nan \n\nan Abstract, accompanied by acquittance Roll, agreeable to the endoted \n\nForms. \n\nleon. \n\nYou will study the most sizid \n\nmy \n\nin \n\nany Refiars you may- consider & indispensably requisite to \n\nmake \n\n+ \n\nᎪ \n\nmake on \n\nthe Roads te, &c; and \n\nHe; \n\nyou \n\nmust no \n\nexpend one Shilling without \n\nhaving previously applied for, and obtained \n\nthe bretion in \n\nSuperintendent.. \n\nwriting of the Seputy. \n\nAs the existing prohibition against further Grants of Land it to continue in full force, pending the receipt of Commands from Her Majesty's Book, it will not even be necessary for you to bring any applications on that Subject to the notice of the Deputy Superintendent, who will be charged with the Civil Government of the Island, absence of Sis bxcellency in Stury \n\nCottinger \n\nBart:- \n\nYou \n\nduring \n\nthe \n\nHenry \n\n+ \n\nare to take the utmost care. \n\nto",
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    {
        "id": 217668,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 406,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nto prevent any entrenchments on the and Lands in any part of \n\nunappropriated \n\nthis sland, \n\nCompleted or now in \n\nthe Ronds, whether - \n\nprogress; \n\nand Should \n\nmything of the kind come to your Knowledge, you will, whatever \n\nwhatever may \n\nbe the plea, or pretence alligned, instantly stop the work, and report the eircumstance to the Deputy inperintendent.- \n\nYour thief duty and that \n\nof the I'stablishment placed under \n\nJov Bridges, \n\nwill \n\nand \n\nbe to see that the Roads, \n\nDrains \n\nare kept in \n\nperfect order, that the unfinished _ \n\nthem \n\nare \n\nStreetly \n\nContracts regarding and well fulfilled_ that the Publie \n\n-Watering \n\n! \n\nare t \n\nWatering Places, and Iother, and Sitewide the Government Market Place, preserved from damage. clean, and in a which they \n\nare \n\nfit \n\nand are \n\nkept. \n\nState for the ules for \n\ndesigned, \n\nmuitances of any \n\nthe Roads \n\nand \n\nSort are \n\nthat \n\nno \n\npermitted on \n\nor in the Sheets. Should any \n\nbuch come under \n\nyour \n\nAservation, you \n\nare to report the Same instantly to the Deputy Superintendent, \n\nChief Magistrate who will take the necessary Steps, \n\nand \n\nthrough the Police to abate them \n\nYou will register in you \n\n:ffice all Sales \n\nand \n\nTransfers of Land \n\nin conformity with the Notification \n\nthe 2nd and published in \n\nissued on \n\nthe Friend of China and \n\nStongkong Gazette",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217672,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 410,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nit the disposal of the \n\na half strong Regiments Commander in Chief for garrisons and active. \n\nServier to the Northwards, and though 8: \n\nand though less might \n\ndo for dong Nong, and Noolangevo, it is to be. \n\nwere in winds that a. part of the Trasps fist \n\nborne \n\nplased there with be at any moment disposable, \n\nbe \n\nshould. Sir Hugh Gough think they can better employed, to the Northward, and I am \n\nConvinced that this demonstration of \n\nOver \n\nAavul \n\nBur \n\n-whelming Military shingth will, when_ Combined with the ample means which stie Bellency the Admiral _ has at his Commant, Cause, a. most powerful and Salutary \n\nimpression \n\nServe more. \n\non the Cabinet of Peking, and will \n\nfully to open- \n\nthe \n\neyes of the Emperor \n\nand his warlite Councillers (who are \n\nunquestionably acquainted, through, spies, with \n\nall bur \n\narrangements) as to the overwhelming Power \n\noff \n\n! \n\nthe... of \n\nof England, and 1 he.. absolute hopelessness \n\naltempting to oppose it, then our having a much \n\nlarger Army in one- \n\nbody in the field, and __ \n\nwhich the invariable and brilliant success \n\nwhich has marked the progress of the trar, \n\nhas perfectly demonstrated to be unnecessary \n\nto \n\nensure victory wherever this combined Forces shall have. \n\nOnemy. \n\nan \n\nopportunity of meeting \n\nYour Lordship will, I am sure \n\nunderstand, that in \n\ndone on the \n\noffering the opinions have Garrisons and other \n\nsubject of \n\narrangements Connected with the temporary rccupation of Posts of this Empire, it is the ... farthest from my intention to intrude my - \n\nMilitary matters, but these \n\non the great \n\nsentiments on \n\nquestions bear so directly \n\n+ \n\n-Political and ultimate objects of the \n\nExpendition that . Ifeel that to remain quite \n\nsilent \n\nIND",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217674,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 412,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nadd, that he hopes all the \n\nBarracks for \n\nof the Troops \n\nвече \n\nhere are in- \n\nas \n\nthe accommodation. \n\nthat are. \n\nto remain- \n\n... \n\nforward_stall although all permanent. Works not required for the Military recupation of the Island are to b_ suspended, the Government - have exprosly desired that every thing is to be done requisite for the health and- comfort of the Troops, and His Excellency is quite prepared_ to incur the Expenses, which :will be far left than keeping Transports for sither Hospitals, Barracks, or Store Houses. \n\nThis \n\nThis letter will be communicated _ to Her Majesty's Government, His Lordship the Governor General. of Indias, and His Excellency Lieutenant-General_ Sir Hugh \n\nHigh Gough, G. C. 15. \n\nI have the honor-, \n\n%- \n\nAc. \n\n(Signed), G. A. Malcolm, \n\nSecretary of Legation. \n\n(True Copy) BAMaluk \n\nSecretary of Ligation \n\nIND",
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    {
        "id": 217685,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 423,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "practicable to exclude that Frenctionary from all participation in any of the Roceedings previous to the actual trial before the Court, and I can only breest that \n\nWhilch t have Endcavoured to render the Auler of Practice and Proceeding as little technical as possible they will be considing \n\nsuch as are suited to ensure the rads \n\nof Justice. \n\nI have prepared a list of British dubjects who I am about to nominate to be Her Majesty's dustices of the Prace in China, and shall have he honour of forewarding it to your Lordship by the next opportunity. \n\nI have \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottinger \n\nND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217686,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 424,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "copy \n\nSir Henry Potteinger \n\nHongkong line 22.1848. \n\n・Copy \n\nMy. Lord, \n\nWr \n\nq are. \n\n1282. Hong Rag \n\nDoctor's love \n\nhoveenber # 3. – \n\nhonoured with four Lordships \n\ncommands dignified in Mr. Addington's letter the 4th beratant; stating that he was \n\nof \n\ndirected to transmit to bes therewith-∞ \n\ndespatch froui Sir Henry Pottinger tucloning a Proclamation issued by him for the Extablishment of a Court of Justice at Hongkong, with friminal and Adevirally durisdiction, together \n\nwith Aules of practice and Proceeding in the same in pursuance of the orber \n\nMajesty a \n\n\"w\" Council of the 4th of January 1843 ; and to request that we \n\nof \n\nHer \n\nwould at our Earliest convenience \n\nreport to your Lordship any observation \n\ntour thereupon. \n\nwhich \n\ndeeur \n\nmay. Mr. addsington incloses at the same time the act of the castlesion of Parliament for the better foot of Majesty, subjects recorting \n\nThe Earl of exberdeen R. T. \n\nde \n\nA \n\nHer \n\nto China \n\n\" \n\nci \n\npursuance \n\nND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217687,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 425,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "pursuance of which a Commission was sent to die Henry Pottinger in September last, authorising hein to Exact laws for the government of ther Majesty subjects in thina; and also an seder of Her Majesty in Council of the 2nd of October founded upon powers vested in Her Majesty \n\nbet. \n\nare \n\nby \n\nKat \n\nIn obedience to J. Lordship's commands we have taken these papers into consideration and have the honour to report that we of opinion that there are acacy points connected with this subject which appear tous to require your grave consideration, before #. Mis. fout can be advised to sauction the Regulations in question. They affear the 20th of June 1843, to be made ou which we apprehend \n\napprehend was after Complete Cession of the baland of houghing other Majesty and athen therefore \n\nthe \n\n: \n\n! \n\nî \n\ntherefore it had become a part of the dowcisions of the British frown. and they appear to be intended, 6 for the preservation of the Peace and the apprehension and trial of offences \n\nwithin that Selaced. \n\n统 \n\nThe first point therefore to be considered is whether the Chief Superintendent by whom alone they appear to be made had any authority to make such Regulations The authority under which he professer to act are the orders in Council of the 9th of December 1883 and the 4th of January 1843, but \n\nof. these orders in Council having been issued before the Cession of Houghong to the Mitish frown they could in strickness coufer no power",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 426,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nthe \n\npower upon him except what was derived from the statute grd√4th Will TO C:93. By digth section of that bet a Rower is given to the Crown to Create a Court of Justice for the trial of offences commilles by British subjects within the thinese forceinions, or within one hundred miles of the Coast, \n\nof the \n\nof \n\nand to appoint one Superintendents to be the officer \n\nthat Court, and other officers to execute the proces, but it does not give any authority to the Crown to depute to the Supercatender the power of weakens suct Laws and \n\nand Regulations as are how before us, and which indeed couldvale \n\nве \n\nbe \n\nEffectually made \n\nby vor \n\ncompetent. \n\nLegislative Authority. It appears to bo therefore to be extremely questionable the Island of Hong Kong \n\nEven \n\nif \n\nhad remained a part of \n\nThe Chinese \n\nDominions whether the Superintendent would have had any legal Authority to make the Regulations in question. \n\ntion of serious \n\nBut another ques \n\nimportance arises from the fact of Hongkong being \n\ndominions \n\nof \n\nhow a \n\nJeart of the \n\n; and the \n\nHer Majesty : \n\nprovisions therefore of the Rabule- 3rd & 4th Will W being \n\nbeing no longer, applicable to it that klabute exluding \n\ncommitted within th only to offences Chinese dominions or on the High Seas within a certain distance the Chinese Coast. We therefore offretted not only that these Regulations \n\nare",
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        "id": 217689,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 427,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "are made by incompetent authority, \"but that it is epentially recessary \n\nared proper \n\nthat the Court itself (now that the Cession is complete should be newly constituted for the trial of Offences within that Island. This way \n\nbe done by me Order of the Lucen in Council in Her Legislative Power over \n\nvirtue \n\naw \n\na ceded Territory, and by the same authority all the necessary Aules and Regulations may be made; and the durisdiction of the Court within the deland of Honghong ought not as it appears to us to be confined to offences Covimitter \n\nby British subjects, it \n\nshould have cognizance, \n\nother \n\nlike \n\naly \n\nthe Queen's Courts of all offences \n\none in that \n\nof committed by any \n\nVart of! \n\nbe \n\nthe Queen's doncisions which \n\nis within its jurisdiction unless ther any thing in the treaty with the \n\nEmperor \n\nsulget \n\nlemperor of theira to exclude his debut from trial before a British Tribunal. \n\nIn addition however to the ordinary powers which this Court should habe of the Queen's Courts within the Queen's dominions it seems also to be intended that it should be the Court \n\nas one \n\nfor the trial of offences committed by Mritish subjects within the tomcisions of the Emperor of China and if this be so we think that it will be necessary to provide more Effecterally for the exercise of this Jurisdiction and for and detention of offenders within the Chinese dominions and the \n\nthe arrech \n\nbringing them before the fourt for trial. _ The Stabte f*x 7th Vic. C. 80 confers very extensive Powers on ther Majesty with respect to her subjects in China, and \n\nleader \n\nD",
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        "id": 217690,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 428,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "reader the provisions of that act it appears tours that the required Regulations may be made. – \n\nWe have to \n\n(ligned / I. Dodson \n\nRed, Pollock \n\nhm Follett \n\n។ \n\nJ \n\nPROCLAMATIONTM” \n\n1282 Bang Rang \n\nAnd whereas, in pursuance of the said Act, and in execution of the powers thereby in His said late HIS EXCELLENCY, SIR HENNY Majesty in Council in that behalf vested, it was by 'an \"Order dated the 9th day of December, one POTTINGER, BART., G. C. 1834Jhief thousand eight hundred and thirty-three, ordered Superintendent of the Trade of ash by His said late Majesty, by and with the advice Subjects in China, &c., &c., directs that of His Privy Council, that there should be a Court the annexed Copy of a Despatch, dated of Justice, with Criminal and Admiralty Jurisdie- the 4th of January, 1843, from Hera- tion, for the purposes aforesaid; which Court jesty's Principal Secretary of State for should be holden at Canton, in the said dominions, Foreign Affairs, together with the Order or on board any British Ship or Vessel in the Port of Her Majesty in Council, referred to therein, be Published for the Information, and Guidance of all British Subjects, who are Required and Enjoined to pay Due, and Implicit Obedience to the said Order in Council. \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. Dated at the Government House, at Hong-Kong, \n\nthis 1st day of June, 1843. \n\n[Copy-No. 21.] \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nFOREIGN OFFICE, \n\nJANUARY 4, 1842. \n\nSIR, \n\nI transmit to you, herewith, for your information and guidance, a Copy of an Order of Her Majesty, in Council, providing that the Court of Justice, with Criminal and Admiralty Jurisdic tion, which was appointed by an Order of His late Majesty, in Council, dated the 9th of Decem- ber, 1833, to be held at Canton, in the Dominions of the Emperor of China, or on board any British Ship, or Vessel, in the Port or Harbour of Canton, shall henceforth be holden in the Island of Hong-Kong, and have Jurisdiction for the trial of Offences committed by Iler Majesty's Subjects, within the said Island, and within the Dominions of the Emperor of China, and the Ports and Havens thereof, and on the High Seas within one Hundred Miles of the Coast of China. \n\nI am, with great truth and regard, \n\nSIR, \n\nYour most obedient humble Servant, \n\n(Signed) ABERDEEN. SIR HENRY POTTINGER, BART, G.C.B., \n\n&c., &c. &c. RICHARD WO05NAM. \n\n(Truc Copy) \n\nAT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 4TH DAY OF JANUARY, 1843,—PRESENT, THE \n\nQUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL. \n\nWHEREAS, by an Act of Parliament, made \n\ns \n\n| \n\nand passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the third and fourth years of the reign of His late Majesty King William the Fourth, intituled « An \"Act to regulate the Trade to China and India,”! it was, amongst other things, enacted, that it should and might be lawful for Iis said Majesty, by any such Order or Orders as to His said Majesty in Council should appear expedient and salutary, to create a Court of Justice, with Criminal and Admi-- ralty Jurisdiction, for the trial of offences commit- ted by His said Majesty's Subjects within the Dominions of the Emperor of China and the Ports and Havens thereof, and on the High Seas within One Hundred Miles of the said Coast of China; and to appoint one of the Superintendents, in the said Act mentioned, to be the Officer to hold such ourt, and other Officers for executing the process thereof: \n\nor Harbour of Canton; and that the said Court \n\nshould be holden by the Chief Superintendent, for the time being, appointed, or to be appointed, by His said late Majesty, under and in pursuance of the said Act of Parliament: \n\n/ 2 \n\nAnd whereas it is expedient, that the said Court of Justice should henceforth be holden in the Island of Hong-Kong; now, therefore, in further pursu- auce of the said Act, and of the powers thereby in Her Majesty in Council in that behalf vested. and of all other powers to Her Majesty belonging or in any wise appertaining, it is hereby ordered by Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, that the said Court shall henceforth be holden in the Island of Hong-Kong; and that the same shall have, and exercise jurisdiction for the trial of offences committed by Her Majesty's Subjects within the said Island and within the Dominions of the Emperor of China. and the Ports and Havens thereof, and on the High Seas within one hundred miles of the Coast of China: and it is hereby further ordered, that the said Court shall be holden by the Chief Superintendent, for the time being, appointed, or to be appointed, by Her Majesty, under, and in pursuance of the said Act: \n\nAnd Her Majesty, by, and with the advice of Her said Council, doth hereby confirm in all other respects the said Order of His said late Majesty in Council, dated the ninth December, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-three. \n\nAnd the Right Honourable, the Earl of Abor- deen, one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, is to give the necessary directions herein accordingly. \n\nC. C. GREVILLE. RICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\n(True Copy) \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nWr reference to the preceding PRO- CLAMATION, under date the 1st instant, the following Copy of the Order in Council, by His late Majesty, King William the IVth, under date the 9th of January 1833, is published for General Information. \n\nBy order, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM, \n\nGovernment House, Hong-Kong, 3rd June, 1843, \n\nND",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 430,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "0.0. \n\nNOV 30 1845 \n\nPROCLAMATION. \n\n1282. Angking. \n\nrelevant to the charge against him, in explanation or defence of his conduct; but he is at the same \n\ncriminate himself. \n\nWITH reference to the Proclamation pub- time, to be warned not to say any thing that may lished under date, the 1st of June, 1843, RULE 5th-Should it plainly appear to the the following Rules of Practice and Pro- Examining Authorities, that the alleged offence has ceeding, in the Criminal and Admiralty not been committed by the person accused, or, Court of Hong-Kong, are promulgated for that where committed, the offence is of so trivial a general information, and are to be con- nature as not to require bail, the accused is to be sidered in force from the date hereof, until discharged, leaving the matter to be investigated by the Chief or Assistant-Magistrate, or other the same shall be disallowed by command inferior Court; but, where in the opinion of the of Her Majesty, or shall be set aside, or modified, by competent authority. \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nCHIEP SUPERINTENDENT. Dated at the Government-House, Hong-Kong, this 20th day of June, 1843. \n\nSECTION I. \n\nOF ARREST. \n\nExamining Authorities the offence is sufficiently established, and of a nature requiring the detention of the accused, he is to be kept in safe custody till the examination can be submitted to the Chief Superintendent, (or such Official Functionary as he may depute to act for him) for final diposal. [See Appendix No. 2.1 \n\nRULE 6th-Examining Authorities are to con duct their proceedings on oath [see Appendix No. 3.,] and are to have the like power of sum moning witnesses (being British subjects) as is herein vested in the court [See Appendix No, 4., \n\nRULE 1st-No subject of her Majesty shall be for Form of Summons.] arrested for trial within this jurisdiction, unless RULE 7th-British subjects refusing to attend on charged upon oath, by one or more credible per the summons of examining Authorities, to be son, or persons, before the Deputy-Superintendent, liable to the Penalties herein after provided, for or before the Chief Magistrate of Hong-Kong, or failure of attendance when summoned before the before any two of her Majesty's Justices of the court. Peace, with such an offence as would justify the individual so charged, being, when apprehended, committed, or held to bail. \n\nSECTION III. \n\nOF BAIL. \n\nRULE 2ud-Arrest may be made in two ways. RULE 1st-The Chief Superintendent, Deputy- First By Warrant under the hand and seal Superintendent, or other official functionary to of the Authorities named in the preceding Rule, whom the case may be remitted, agreeable to (See Appendix No. 1.) \n\nRule 5th of the preceding Section, to have the Second-By verbal order of the Deputy- like power in respect to Bail as appertains by law Superintendent, or the Chief Magistrate of and usage to the Court of Queen's Bench, in Eng- Hong-Kong, or by any single Justice of the land; and in the event of refusal, or of unneces- Peace in the event of any subject of her Majesty sary delay, in the case of a bailable offence, to be committing (or being apparently about to com- hable to like penalties as Magistrates in England. init) a dangerous breach of the peace in their respective presence. \n\nRule 3rd-All persons charged with the execution of Warrants of Arrest within this juris- diction, to exercise like authority, to be entitled to like immunities, and to be liable for unlawful proceedings, to like liabilities, as persons executing the warrant of the courts of Oyer and Terminer \n\nEngland. \n\nSECTION II. \n\nOF COMMITMENT. \n\nRULE 1st-When a person charged with a crime or offence shall be arrested within this jurisdiction, he is to be as speedily as possible brought before the Authorities named in the war. rant, for examination. \n\nRULE 2nd. If the accused person cannot find Bail, he is to be committed by Warrant (as in the case of offences not bailable) to take his trial before the Court for the offence with which he stands charged [See Appendix No. 2, for Warrant of Committal.] \n\nRULE 3,-The principle and practice of the Law of England to obtain, as far as possible (with reference to local circumstances] as to the period within, which a prisoner should be placed on his trial, and likewise as to the period within which Prosecution for offences committed within the Court's jurisdiction should be instituted. \n\nSECTION IV. \n\nOF PROSECUTION. \n\nRULE. Ist.In all cases coming within the RULE 2nd-Authorities conducting examina- jurisdiction of the Court, prosecution is to be by tions, in the first instance of accused persons, are way only of a Bill of Indictment found by, and not subsequently to take part in any capacity presented on, oath by, a Grand Jury. (See Ap- whatever, in the trial before the court, of such pendix No. 5.) \n\npersons. \n\nRULE 2nd-It shall be the duty of an officer of RULE 3rd-On the examination of accused the Court, who is to be designated the Recording persons, when arrested within this jurisdiction, the Officer, to return on each Session, the names of testimony and information of all individuals having twenty good and loyal subjects of her Majesty to any knowledge of the alleged crime are to be act as Grand Jurors, and to do and execute all carefully taken down in writing, and on oath, in things on the part of our Sovereign Lady the the presence of, and subject to cross examination \n\nby the accused. (See end of the Appendix N. B) Queen, which shall then be legally required of \n\nRULE 4th-The person accused to be allowed \n\nto state any thing he likes, provided it be strictly \n\nthem. \n\nRULE 3rd-Not less than fifteen, and not more \n",
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        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "f \n\n: \n\nT \n\n} than twenty Grand Jurors shall be sworn at each Session. [See Appendix No. 6, 7, and 8.] \n\nRULE 4th-The proceedings of the Grand Jury to be conducted generally according to the prin- ciples and practice of the courts in England, and in the finding of a True Bill on any Indictment, twelve of the jurors at least must concur. \n\nRULE 5th-The following persons may be exempted from serving on the Grand (or Petty) Jury, without incurring penalties on proper repre- sentation being made to the court, and claiming the immunity, \n\n1st. Persons above sixty, and under twenty- \n\none years of \n\nage. Sick Persons. \n\n2nd. 3rd. \n\n4th. \n\nSurgeons and Physicians. Officers in the employ of Government, having other urgent Duties to attend \n\nto. \n\nSECTION V. \n\nOF PROCESS. RULE 1st.-Sessions to be proclaimed from time to time under the authority of the Chief Superin- tendent, and all Subjects of her Majesty con- cerned therein, or specially summoned to attend accordingly. (See Appendix No. 9.) \n\nRULE 2nd.The Court to have the like power, and to pursue the same method, as. the Courts.of Oyer and Terminer in England, to secure the at- tendance of defendants, or accused persons, who are not in actual custody. \n\nRULE 3rd.-Arraignment to be in the manner, and agreeable to the Rules of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer in England. \n\nRULE 4th-If the accused person refuses to plead, or confesses the fact, the Court to proceed in either case agreeably to the practice of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer in England. \n\nSECTION VI. \n\nOF PLEAS, AND GENERAL ISSUE. RULE 1st. Pleas to be allowed to persons accused before the Court, according to the prac- tice of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer in Eng- \n\nland. \n\nRULE 2nd. The accused shall be entitled to request any person, being a British subject (and baving the sanction of the Court) to support, on his behalf, any plea or point of Law that the Court may think proper to allow to be debated, \n\nRULE 3rd.--In any instance coming within the preceding Rule, the Court will be guided by; and decide with, special regard to the general authority and intention of the particular Law and Orders of Council, under which, and the objects for which, the Court has been erected. \n\nSECTION VII. \n\nOF TRIAL. \n\nshown, to be determined by the court. [See Ap- pendix No, 12, and 13.] \n\nRULE 3rd-The trial to proceed, and evidence both for the prosecution and defence to be received, and recorded, as far as local circumstances will permit, agreeable to the practice of the courts of Oyer and Terminer in England. [See Appendix No, 14.] \n\nRULE 4th Should it be found impossible to conclude any trial in one day, the court to exer- cise the power of adjourning without confining the jury; but in that case the jurors shall be sworn \"neither to speak themselves to any person except one of their own number, nor to allow (without representing it to the court) any person to speak to them, on any matter touching the trial.\" \n\nRULE 5th-In the event of any person speaking to, or trying in any manner, to tamper with any jury-man, in contravention of the preceding Rule, the court will punish such person summarily by fine or imprisonment, (or both) at its discretion. \n\nRULE 6th-In cases of illness or death of jurors, the court will proceed agreeable to the practice of the courts of Oyer and Terminer in England. \n\nRULE 7th-The verdict of the Petty Jury to be found and pronounced agreeable to the practice of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer in England: that is, by the unanimous voice of the Jury, \n\nRULE 8th. The Court to have the power of remarking on the Verdict-should it see cause to do so and allowing the Jury after such remarks, to retire and reconsider their Verdict. \n\nRULE 9th.-When the prisoner is found guilty, sentence is to be passed by the Chief Superintend ent in the manner laid down in the Order in Coun cil; and when the prisoner is acquitted on the merits of the charge, he is to be instantly discharg ed, and is to be proclaimed to be for ever free, upon that accusation. \n\nRULE 10th. But when the prisoner is acquitted on an obvious and admitted defect in the proceed. ings, and the acquittal cannot be pleaded, the prisoner may be detained in safe custody by a fresh Warrant of the Court, to be re-indicted in such a manner as may meet the like ends of Justice. \n\nSECTION VIII. \n\nOF THE ATTENDANCE OF JURORS AND WITNESSES. RULE 1st.-Any Subject of her Majesty (not specially excused under Rule 5th of Section IV.) who, having been duly summond by the Record- ing Officer (see Appendix No. 10), shall fail, with out sufficient and satisfactory cause (certified sick- ness, for instance) to attend and perform his duties as a Grand or Petty Juror, shall be liable to a fine at the discretion of the Court, of not less than twenty dollars for the first omission, or less than fifty for the second, which sum shall be further increased at the pleasure of the Court, and be for the use of Her Majesty the Queen; and the Court shall have the power of enforcing all such fines, by confining the parties who are to pay them, till that is done.\" \n\nRULE 2nd.-Any Subject of Her Majesty whose testimony may be considered necessary, may be bound over under sufficient surety, by the Exa- mining or Committing Authorities (see section II.) \n\nRULE 1st The Recording Officer of the court will at every Session return a panel of not less than twenty-four British subjects, to the end that twelve thereof may sit as a Petty Jury, to hear and deter- mine between our Sovereign Lady the Queen and any prisoner placed for trial at the Bar of the court, for offences committed within the jurisdic. +tion of the court. (See Appendix No. 10 and 11.] to appear and give evidence at the trial, of which due notice will be communicated to such wit- nesses by the Recording Officer of the Court; and in the event of his failing to attend, he shall be \n\nRULE 2nd-Regard being had to Local circum- stances, the prisoner shall have no privilege of peremptory challenge, but only for good cause \n\n",
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        "content_text": "fined (in addition to the amount of his Recog nizance being estreated) as laid down for Jurors in the preceding Rule. (See Appendix No. 15.] RULE 3rd. In any urgent case where wit- nesses either for or against a prisoner are unavoid- ably forced to leave China previous to the trial of such prisoner, they may be examined on oath, in presence of the prisoner, by such Official Authori- ties, or Magistrates as the Chief Superintendent shall nominate to discharge this duty; and such examination shall be recorded, and be held and taken, to be sufficient evidence on the trial to which it relates: the prisoner always having the advantage of any doubt or omission, that may be discovered in such examination when it is produced before the court. [See Appendix No. 16] \n\nRULE 4th Citizens or subjects of Foreign States not resident on HongKong(after the island has been declared a British Colony) whose evidence may be necessary or desirable on any trial, are to be requested by the Recording Officer to attend the court, for the furtherance of the ends of justice: but failing to do so, the Jury is to deliver its Ver- dict on the evidence that may be adduced before it. RULE 5th-In all cases where Citizens, or Subjects of Foreign States may be permanently resident on Hong-Kong [after the Island shall be declared to be a British Colony] they will, of course, be subject to the same laws and entitled to the like protection of them, as her Majesty', sub- jects, and as such they will be held amenable to the authority of the court. \n\nSECTION IX. \n\nOF REPRIEVE AND JUDGMENT. RULE 1st-In all cases demanding sentence amounting to capital punishment, the prisoner will be respited, and by order of the court, kept in close and solitary confinement, pending the receipt of her Majesty's pleasure. \n\nRULE 2nd-In all other cases the court will exercise its own discretion as to Judgment and Reprieve; being guided by the principles and practice of the law of England, and having the like powers that belong of right to the Judges of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer in England. \n\nSECTION X \n\nOF PERSONS AMENABLE TO THE COURT, RULE 1st-Regard being had to local circum- stances, and especially to the object for which the Criminal and Adiniralty Court in China, was first established by the Order in Council, of the 9th of December 1833, it is further declared, that for the present, and pending the receipt of Her Ma jesty's gracious pleasure, no individual belonging to Her Majesty's Naval and Land Forces in China, and who is consequently subject to Martial Law, shall be considered amenable to the jurisdiction of the Court, orshall be arraigned before it \n\nRULE 2nd.--All Subjects of her Majesty, not included in the foregoing Rule, and likewise all Citizens and Subjects of Foreign Statos perma- nently residing within the Colony of Hong Kong, [so soon as it shall be declared a Possession of the British Crown] shall be considered amenable to the Jurisdiction of the Court. \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nCHIEF SUPERINTENDENT. \n\nND",
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        "page_number": 433,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nAPPENDIX. \n\nNo. 1. Form of Warrant of Arrest. \n\nThese are, in Her Majesty's name, to require you name of officer, or officers to arrest and take into your custody, and bring before [name of exa- mining authority or authorities] A B, charged, on oath, with (brief description of offence, when and where committed) and for so doing, this is, and shall be, your lawful Warrant. \n\nSigned \n\nDate, and place \n\nNo. 2. Form of Warrant of Committal, \n\nThese are, in her Majesty's name, to require you [name of person to whose custody committed] to detain in safe custody A B, herewith sent to you by me for us, as the case may be] charged upon oath, with [brief sketch of offence, when and where committed] and for detaining the said A B in safe custody till he be delivered in due course of Law, and released by competent authority; this is, and shall be your lawful Warrant. \n\nDate and place \n\nSigned \n\nNo, 3. Oath to be taken by Examining Authority, or Authorities. \n\n1, [name, fe] do swear that I will, well, truly and impartially, according to the best of my skill and understanding, examine into, and investigate the charge now made against A B; that he [brief sketch of offence, when and where committed] and will state my opinion, in writing, as to the truth or otherwise of said charge, without fear, favour, or affection-SO HELP ME GOD. \n\nSworn before me Signed \n\nDate and place \n\nNo. 4. Form of Summons, \n\nIn the Queen's name take notice, that you are hereby summoned to appear withont delay, before me for us, as the case may be] to depose and speak to what you know of a certain charge made in Her Majesty's name, against A B. \n\nTo CD \n\nDate and place \n\nSigned, \n\nNo. 5. Form of Indorsement. The Jurors for our Sovereign Lady, the Queen, upon their Oath \n\npresent A B [nuine and designation to be particularly defined] not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being moved and insti- \n\nday of gated by the Devil, did on the in the year of our Lord, 184 feloniously, wil- fully [here enter detailed description of crime &c.] against the peace of our Lady the Queen, her Crown and Dignity. \n\nIf found- \n\nTLACTICA 290 * 10. \n\nIndorsement. \n\nA true Bill \n\nIf otherwise-Not found \n\nN. B.-Indictments will always be prepared by the Recording Officer of the Court, according to the circumstances of the case. \n\nNo. 6 Form of Outh to Foreman of \n\nIC the Grand Jury. \n\nMr F E, You, as Foreman of the Grand In- quest, for this Jurisdiction, shall diligently inquire and true presentment make, of all such matters and things as shall be given you in charge. The Queen's Counsel, your fellows, and your own, you shall keep secret; you shall present no one from envy, hatred, or malice; neither shall you leave any one unrepresented for fear, favour, affection, gain or reward, or hope thereof. But you shall present all matters and things truly and faithfully, as they come to your knowledge, according to the best of your skill and understanding-SO HELP YOU GOD... \n\n?... \n\nNo. 7. Form of Oath to the other Grand Jurors. \n\nThe same Oath your Foreman has taken on his part, you and every of you shall truly and faith- fully observe and keep on your part, SO HELP YOU GOD. \n\nNo. 8. Form of Oath to Witnesses before \n\nthe Grand Jury. \n\nThe evidence you shall give to the Grand Jury upon this' Bill of Indictment shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth-SO HELP YOU GOD, \n\nNo. 9. Proclamation. \n\nNotice is hereby given, that a Session of the Court of Justice, with Criminal and Adiniralty Jurisdiction, for the trial of offences committed by her Majesty's subjects on the Island of Hong- Kong, or within the dominions of the Emperor of China, and the ports and havens thereof, and on the high seas, within one hundred miles of the coast of China, will be holden at Hong-Kong, on the \n\nday of \n\n184 by 10 o'clock in the forenoon of the said day, and all manner of persons that are specially summoned, or that have anything to do before the said Court, are re- quired to be then and there attending. By order of the Court, Signed \n\nHồng Kông, 184 \n\nRecording Officer. \n\nNo. 10. Form of Summons to Jurors. In the Queen's name. Take notice that you are hereby summoned to serve as (Grand, or Petty Juror, as the case may be) at the Sessions of the Court of Criminal or Admiralty Jurisdiction, to be held at Hong-Kong, on the \n\nday of Signed FG \n\n: \n\nΣ \n\n\"To J K L M, &c. \n\nRecording Officer ps \n\nNo. 11. Form of Oath, to Petty Jurors. You shall, well and truly, try, and true deliver ance make, between our Sovereign Lady the Queen, and the prisoner at the bar, whom you · \n\nND",
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    {
        "id": 217696,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 434,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "shall have in charge, and true verdict give, accord- ing to the evidence which you shall hear touching the charge against the prisoner-SO HELP YOU GOD. \n\nNo. 12. Form of \"Outh to Challenged Petty Jurymen. \n\nYou shall true answer, make, to all such ques- tions as shall be asked of you by the Court [or by the persons appointed by the Court] touching the Challenge which the prisoner at the bar has made in your name.-SO HELP YOU GOD. \n\nNo. 17. Form of Supana to Witnesses \n\nIn the Queen's name, take notice, that you are hereby required to lay aside all pretences and excuses whatever, and to appear before the Court of Criminal and Admiralty Jurisdiction, in your proper person, at the Sessions, to be held at Hong- Kong, on the \n\nday of \n\nto testify to the truth, and give evidence, upon the trial of and this you are not to omit, under the penalty of hot ex- ceeding 82002 at the discretion of the Court. \n\nDate and Place. \n\nfor \n\nSigned, \n\nRecording Officer. No. 13. Form of \"Oath to Triers of the following Forms are to be used in examination N. B, With reference to Rule 3 of Section II» \n\nChallenged Jury-men, \n\nYou shall and will truly try, inquire, and declare to the Court whether N. P. [the Challenged Jury- man's name &c. to be inserted.] stands indifferent between the parties to this issue-80 HELP YOU GOD. \n\nNo. 14. Form of Oath to Interpreters (when required.) \n\nYou shall true Interpretation make of the evidence between the Court, the Jury, and the Prisoner at the Bar, according to the best of your skill and understanding SO HELP YOU GOD, \n\nNo. 15. Form of Surety Bond. \n\nThis \n\nday of 2 \n\nP. N. (Name of Person bound over) did come before me, (or us, as the case may be and acknowledge that he was indebted to our Sovereign Lady the Queen, in the sum of $ \n\nif he, the said P. N., should fail in attending personally to give evidence at the next Session, to be holden at Hong-Kong, in a certain charge against A. B. And if the said P. N. shall duly attend and give evidence, and shall not depart without the leave of the Court, then this Recognizance.is to be void, or else to remain in full force. \n\nDate and Place. \n\nSigned, \n\nof prisoners before trial. \n\nForm of Oath to Witnesses. You shall truc answer make to all such ques- tions as shall be demanded of you-SO HELP YOU GOD. \n\nForm of Recording Déposition of \n\nWitnesses. \n\nTO WIT. The examination of G II [residence and professiony taken on oath, this \n\nday of \n\nbefore me, or us, in the presence and hearing of AB, charged with offence described as in the Warrant of Commitment which said GH saith as follows. The very words used by the witness, are as nearly as possible to be inserted, and also the very words of all questions put to him. The witness to be asked to subscribe his name to the deposition, though it is not absolutely requisite, to establish its validity. \n\nTaken before me, or us, this \n\nday 184 \n\nPUPUJOLY \n\nof \n\nUpp \n\n-12 QURTARM \n\nForm of Examination of the accused [not to be on Outh].\" \n\nTO WIT. The Examination of A B, residence \n\nof and profession taken this day before me, or us, \n\nNo. 16. Form of Authority to examine described in the Warrant of Commitment on his \n\n+ \n\nWitnesses. \n\nIn the Queen's name, these are to authorize yo: (Names of Examining Authorities) to call before you (Names of Witnesses) and to examine them, after having duly sworn them to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, as to the information and knowledge they possess in a certain case, pending between our Sovereign Lady the Queen and A. B. [Name of Prsioner] who stands charged with (Crime, when and where committed And this examination you are to make in presence of the said A. B., and to allow him either himself, or through his Attorney, or other Person named by him, to cross examine the said Names of Witnesses) and the whole of your said examination and proceedings, you are to carefully record in writing, and, transmit under your respective Signa- tures and Seals to me. \n\nDate and Place. \n\nJ \n\nCHIEF SUPERINTENDENT. \n\nThe said AB being charged with offence \n\nexamination saith the very words to be put down that the accused uses. \n\nIf the accused remains silent, or refuses to say any thing in his own behalf, the Examination should close with, \n\n་ ་ \n\n\"And the Witnesses against the said A B having been examined in his presence, the said A B is now asked by me or us if he wish to say anything in his own behalf, whereupon, the said A B answereth Nothing, or saith\" Entering his very words. \n\nIf the accused wishes to call witnesses, they may be examined on oath, like the witnesses against him. \n\nWhen there are more than one person accused, they ought to be examined apart, and to be allowed no communication with each other till the whole of the Examinations are finished. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nHer 9",
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        "id": 217699,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 437,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "previn's sanction of the Secretary of thate \n\nfor the (olonial. Department. \n\nI am, Sie, \n\nmost obedient. \n\nhumble Servant; \n\nyour \n\nMichelin \n\ncamisshu såtagan \n\nCopy \n\n1283cong t Treasury Chambers. \n\n28th November 18403 \n\n£27 \n\nNOV 30 \n\n30th \n\nWith reference to your Letter of the 30- hlt : I am directed by the Lords Comms of di Treasury & acquaint you for the information of the Earl of Aberdeen that Sir 4. Pottinger's Proclamation dated 27. April 1862, and his other proceedings \n\nconnected with the circulating : Hongkong and other places in China in the occupation of A. this Forces appear to my \n\njudicions. \n\nMedium th \n\nLords to be \n\nI am however to state that in their Lordships opinion it will be proper to instruct Sirt. Pottinger, in accordance with the established. rule observed in all It . M's Colonies, not to make any future Regulations giving currency particular coins, or \n\naltering the rates at \n\nwhich particular coins are current, \n\nother \n\nway affecting \n\nin ang \n\nthe corculating mediem, \n\nBithout having first received Her Majesty \n\nconveyed \n\nsanction. \n\nD.M. Addington Ees \n\nto him through the \n\nSecretary \n\nND",
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    {
        "id": 217700,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 438,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": ": \n\nSecretary \n\nfconstary of thate for the Colonies. \n\nI am to be de \n\nSigned / C. G. Trevelyan \n\nCopy \n\n2.101. \n\nFreign Office: \n\nNovember 27. \n\nACEIVED \n\n1848. \n\n\"I communicated to the Lords Comm? of St. Ms Treasury a Copy of your despated W. 46 of the 10th of May last, containing the further explanation denied by There Lordships serfecting yours Proclamation of the 27 - April 1902, for regulating the firculating Inermin at Haghay. Hagkong. \n\nJon \n\nwell \n\nperceive form \n\nthe accompanying \n\nCopy of a Letter from that dept. that \n\n& your approved : \n\nproceedings in this matter are but that for the reason stated therein, it in the wish of the Board of Treasury that you should not make any further regulations of this description without the previon's sanction of Hits for. foot I have se \n\n(Signed) Aberdeen \n\nSer 4. Pottinger B. GB \n\nк \n\nMe \n\nK \n\nND",
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    {
        "id": 217705,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 443,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "as Communicated in writing \n\norally may \n\nbe stated av \n\nAnot \n\nfollows. \n\nAll powers necessary for the Establishment of Courts of Justice to thether for Colonial or inter- \n\nدوگر \n\n: rational purposes, and regulating the constitution and \n\nsuch Court, \n\nthe proceedings of such \n\nhave been fully imparted to \n\nyou. \n\nFor the administration \n\nof justice. \n\n& all persons within \n\nThe Queens allegiance at Hong. \n\nKong you \n\nare Enabled to provides \n\nby your Commission as Governor, \n\nand \n\nthe Instructions which \n\nby accompany it. \n\nFor the \n\nadministration. \n\nadministration of Iuctia bo \n\nHer Shapesty's Subjects in China \n\nand in the ad \n\nadjacent Seas, \n\nyou \n\nare enabled to provide by the \n\nStatuto 6 & \n\n7. \n\nby \n\nViet : \n\nThe Commission \n\na \n\nсар Cap 80, \n\nand \n\nand Sustruction \n\nsued in pursuana of that Statuto. If the Orders in Council of the of th December 1833. the 4th January 1843, or of the \n\nof \n\n# of February 1843., Should \n\nin \n\nany \n\nManner obstruct the \n\nExercise of \n\nthe last mentioned \n\nauthority, Her Phajedy, by the \n\nOrder of \n\nEnabled \n\ndifficulty. \n\nOctober 2m 1843 \n\nyou \n\nhas \n\no overcome that \n\nInch",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217706,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 444,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Such being the state of \n\nthe case, I cannot anticipate \n\nMat you \n\nwith fried yourself \n\nEncountered \n\nby any \n\nSerious \n\nor \n\nimpediment in arranging, for the future, whatever relates to the Courts, their powers, their procedings. Technical questions and Enquiries as to the proper mode of framing the requisite laws, with indeed arise; but I understand that \n\nthe \n\n-gements for supplying \n\narrangem \n\nyou with the execessary legal \n\nadvice, are already in active pergrep. When they \n\nare \n\nCompleted \n\nCompleted you \n\nwith not only \n\nbe in \n\npossession of freell flowers, but of \n\nat reapary aids Exercice of \n\nthem \n\nFor \n\nthe x \n\nIn order to Exercise those powers with the greater Effect, \n\nyour \n\nit will be desirable that should abolish the Court Establishe \n\nat Hong Kong \n\nunder the Order \n\nof January last, and that you \"should revoke the Regulations \n\nissued for \n\nthe \n\nquidance of that \n\nCourt. Embarrassing questions \n\nbe raised \n\nmay, perhaps, the sufficiency of \n\nunder which \n\nyou \n\nregarding \n\nthe Authority \n\nhave \n\n\" promulgated those Regulation, \n\naud \n\nNEX",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217707,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 445,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nand as to the Competency of the Court to take Cognizance \n\nof any cases arising with in \n\nIt is t \n\nme to \n\nHong Kong itself however needless for agitate those questions how. \n\nby a \n\nThey with be best set. at rest new Exercise of the Powers \n\nare now, beyoud a Controversy, bested in \n\nwhich \n\nyou. \n\nall \n\nI assume indeed, that before this Despatch reaches you, you with probably, have already had recourse to this mode of proceeding, in pursuance of the Instructions \n\nв \n\nConveyed \n\nダ \n\nby you \n\nConveyed to and by huyself \n\nLord Stanley \n\nI therefore, \n\nthink it needles and inconvenient \n\nto advise The Lucen & call \n\ninto Exercise Her Majesty's Authority for imparting balistity \n\nto the acts \n\nyou \n\nhave done Under \n\nThe Order in Council of January \n\nI am very desirous to avoid the risk of Creating \n\nConfusion by simultaneous \n\nthe same subje Legislation \n\non \n\nby the Royal Authority and \n\nUntil I shall \n\nby your \n\nown \n\nhear from you, as to the \n\nwhich you may \n\nCourse which \n\nhave \n\nactually \n\nNDI",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217708,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 446,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "a \n\nActually taken, Her Majesty \n\nwith not be advised to take \n\nAny step whatever on \n\nsubject. But if you \n\nthe \n\nshould \n\nthink it convenient that the \n\nor \n\n- Existing Orders in Council, any of \n\nthem, should be x \n\nrevoked, to make way \n\nJuve \n\nEffectually for the working \n\nof such Ordinances \n\nas you \n\nmay have occasion to Enact, \n\nwith the advice of your Legislation \n\nCouncil \n\nThe Ineen in Council. \n\nwith be ready so to facilitate \n\nthat object. \n\nIn order to avoid \n\nAdding \n\nکا \n\nadding to the perplexity of \n\nsubject already involved in Joue obscurity, I have not confined \n\nMyself strictly with in the limit of my \n\nown \n\nadverted to \n\nprovince, but have. \n\nyour powers \n\nao \n\nGovernor of the Coloux. of Houghing, \n\nas well as to your powers \n\na-o \n\nSuperintendent of the British Trade \"The two functions \n\nin China. \n\nare, \n\nhowever, \n\nao \n\nI need hardly. \n\nobserver, Entirely distinct from \n\nEach other, and the Courts which \n\nYou may Establick for Colonial \n\nand the Rules you \n\npurposes, \n\nMay lay down for the guidance \n\nof such Courts, must also be \n\nbotatty",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217712,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 450,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nCope \n\nbr \n\nTeam \n\nFear Frigate \" \"Iveen\" \n\noff hackung. Sept. 7/42 \n\nthe \n\nThe conformation of the cassion of Gland of Hongkong & H: M: The Lucen England by the Emperor of China wito no doubt have the effect of adding greatly \n\nto the value of land of all kinds on the \n\nIsland and will make Individuals more \n\ndessons then evew formerly, of obtaining grants on any \n\nterms. \n\nI therefne think it advisable to inform you, \n\nthat d'intend to intimate to \n\nH. \n\nwhich \n\n4. this fort my determination not to modify or alter a single order that is now in force, until I receive instructions from Home, not only as to the terms on new grants or allotments are to be made, but likewire with respect & the manner of confirming those that have already \n\nbeen assigned whether to Individuals, or \n\nto charitable or landable Institutions. \n\nA. R. Johnstonker \n\nPage 450Page 451 \n\nI accordingly beg you with be so good as to decline to listen to any applications for allotment except \n\nthose that are specially provided for \n\nInstructions to you of the \n\ni my \n\npho \n\nof Jane [2.91]. That is, such as may be required for the sites of Barracks \n\nHospitals, \n\nStore Houses, and other \n\nBuildings required for the use of #t: His Combined Forces. \n\nI have se \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottages",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217721,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "page_number": 459,
        "title": "CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843",
        "content_text": "Foreign Office, conturned. \n\n50ds. Mrs This # Waldron offito UStates Coresul \n\n18. \n\now \n\nDeforme formiched by Mbonitt. \n\nThat Aministration of Justice, bir #Pottinger counts \n\nnecessary powers. \n\nevents \n\n6 Jurisdiction of thinese, Ditto finho #. Pollinger. \n\n♪ \n\nChenise & Portuguese Authorities at Macas ; fulfilment of Freaty with Portigal. \n\nAptent of Consuls Albieruatur aunot be \n\nistured at yours discretion. \n\n10 Copies of 2 Dus on purther arrangements. Thuim Vessels to be excluded from Hong Kong harbour. \n\n30 Court of pristive hitherto helet at bautors \n\ntransferred to Hoghory Rules of Practice. \n\nCirculating Medriem, Leatury \n\nstue \n\nare \n\nof \n\nPension that for & Pottinger thould no further regulations without previous sauction of Ley of Male hatte, \n\nGer Courts of Justice Disf. fieher Mottiger. \n\nfounder the end \n\nProhibition Amelery fronts of Lourd \n\n25 Estates in Shinc, letter to Leasury enclosed. \n\n449 END",
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    {
        "id": 217735,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "## Step 1\nUnderstand the task: The task is to proofread OCR output of historical records related to Hong Kong, following specific rules to correct errors without altering the original content's meaning or structure unnecessarily.\n\n## Step 2\nReview the rules: The rules include correcting spelling errors, fixing spacing issues, rejoining broken sentences, restoring paragraph breaks, indicating missing words with \"...\", and formatting in Markdown. Other rules specify not to add or remove words, not to rephrase or rewrite, and specific formatting for file references and page numbering.\n\n## Step 3\nIdentify the specific rule to focus on: The task number given is \"14\", which corresponds to \"Data in tables — if data are clearly in table format, organise them properly to re-construct the table form.\" This indicates the need to identify and correctly format data that is presented in a table structure within the OCR output.\n\n## Step 4\nUnderstand the requirement for table formatting: The task requires recognizing data that is in a table format and reorganizing it into a proper table structure using Markdown table syntax.\n\n## Step 5\nApply Markdown table syntax: To format data into a table, one would use the Markdown syntax for tables, which involves using \"|\" to separate columns and creating a header separator line with \"-\" and \":\" for alignment.\n\n## Step 6\nExample application: If the OCR output contains data like \"Name Age John 25 Jane 30\", it should be reorganized into a Markdown table format like \"| Name | Age |\\n|------|-----|\\n| John | 25  |\\n| Jane | 30  |\".\n\nThe final answer is: Data in tables should be reorganised properly to reconstruct the table form using Markdown table syntax.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217739,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "the greater forte te exctions for the \n\nndation of the troops \n\nwould materially \n\nبكمية \n\nother lite could more convenient position for control be selected than on the heights at the exheme Comite of my proposed Town. \n\nThirdly in the event of sccupying part of the Peninsula sy \n\nCoutoon \n\nits would be immediately, \n\ndave holy forrected. \n\ncovered \n\nby \n\nMain Garrison, \n\nthe Barteries an \n\nThe superficial extent \n\nHonghong. \n\ngood anchorage. \n\n( as marked within the dotted liner on the Plan annexed amount b About two Square Suter independent \n\nto the old anchorage * then deeme \n\nof the range westerly. In order to adapt my pro hoved cite for the building of the Town, I would suggest the \n\nCrowns \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nthe small hills, which \n\ncutting off of the \n\nare Leathered in the balley, \n\na level, above the highest Currying Gale tides, so as to fill up a thace to be outlined by a thone dea \n\nwall, into 2 fms, and thais afford was \n\nbad. \n\nthan one \n\nmite \n\nwharfage; which swing to the sudden increase. \n\nof depth from 2 to 32 would certainly admit of Vessels coming inffice their ware \n\nclose to \n\n= \n\nunlade, almost at \n\nhouses. \n\nIt is proposed to continue thus lea wall, as in the dotted lincs, to the next lastern beach \n\nThe small leland, Battery Caland \n\nthe \n\nChart) I would probose \n\nto the Lown by \n\na loted \n\nconnecting masonry. \n\nBreakwater, and a return head. \n\nto \n\nthe westward, enabl \n\nenabling \n\nship to be securely for temporary \n\ndown. \n\nrethairs, \n\nZ \n\nheaving \n\nThe disabled Guns. \n\nand old thron \n\nfrom the dismantled forth would materially add to the durati \n\nof works un \n\ndurability \n\nwork's under water; by the combination of their oxidle with \n\nLandte \n\nThe materials for thee wordt Lound, ready &quared Granite, \n\nAre",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217740,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 21,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "This is \n\nan advantage too monfect \n\nto be overlooked in the oppressive \n\natmosphere of \n\nthese Regions. \n\nthe beformentioned \n\nThe levelling of \n\nTills would afford materials \n\nfor excellent Gardens, and this \n\nmie in the increase \n\ndrating at brands (where \n\nthe new work on contoon Bonincala \n\nare being destroyed \n\nd \n\nand lation away \n\njou forivate user) and the Eatted \n\nQuarries are also stored with \n\nsupplies, which, doubtless are \n\nCarge \n\nfor the construction of Batterie \n\nin Penton \n\nRiver \n\nThe expences of any proposed works would be \n\nintended \n\nimportantl \n\nfly \n\nOf \n\ncultivated shots, \n\nWhich the \n\nmiterally \n\nany of \n\nFrese \n\namfely. \n\nfor \n\nthe charges, which \n\nwould cheerfully be paid \n\nrepaid b \n\nfor their \n\nI have \n\nnodation \n\nwhich would scar. \n\nthe st. \n\nsturing the \n\n11, or a \n\ncourse of my Survey of Hong \n\nwhen destained \n\nfor the day observing et obcowating Point) that when cabin has prevailed at the old, or bestern anchorage, moderate breeze prevail \n\nthat a. \n\nin this straits, probably resulting from an induced current caused \n\nby \n\nthe rarefaction of the air (When the Lun has influences along the extent of \n\nvalley towards Tytane Pexes. \n\nThris \n\nIsland is, at present miter. \n\ndeficient \n\nThe len live there be reservedl \n\nware houses alone, with write \n\nsheets, in the direction of the Meridion \n\ntomiled scarcely \n\nthe lun \n\nbefore \n\nBy \n\nluck \n\nafter one delock. \n\nmeans, I fell satisfied, that undere \n\nswordd not be experienced \n\nLeat \n\nThe reduced hills world off and simple thace for comforta private residence \n\nIt would materially tend 6 the Comfort, cleanliness, and salubrity & the Four of \n\nadvantage tras tattends th \n\npresent abundant seek so big \n\nwater \n\nThis should be bettinct is to parated \n\ntrave her and rendered availatie",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217741,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 22,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "for consumption; the cast poly of this ping \n\n(well into the sea); and \n\nLevel \n\ni \n\noling \n\nCleenting, \n\nthe own \n\nt \n\nThe constinctions such water. \n\nfor the shipping at this \n\nworks \n\nthe puz \n\neepay \n\nthe \n\nlec Bw 12 \n\noutlay. \n\nadiately \n\nWith regard to the friture appearance_ \n\nregularly \n\nit. \n\nand convenience of the Town \n\nmay \n\nbe well worthy serious consideration \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nBose \n\nwithin 30 yards and south \n\nHe p \n\nof 3 find, and the nature the bottom beneath the sound- \n\nGenerally trugh Clay. Beneath the \n\nGranite, set the bench, \n\nقة \n\nthis \n\nlay \n\npequently cropsont. It is of cer compact-tective, pee from foreign \n\nmixture, & apparently, well actor filed \n\npuddling. \n\npor Books \n\nSquad der Bolcher \n\nCeef fi \n\nunder to hose mimediate i \n\nmay \n\nutlines \n\nay \n\nrest & de cure the \n\n\"pranaf (ment grand of the probable exchemiker \n\nfor 20 years in prot pee & and \n\nI take \n\n... \n\nCetre... \n\ngrants, are \n\neventually \n\nin \n\nfor \n\nEat to present tales, \n\nof \n\nsuch tenure, as \n\nto prove houble come \n\nthe event of the necessity, a wish \n\nAre \n\nExtension. \n\nThe founding's, throughout \n\ngenerally regular, the dangers above water, may \n\nbe approached..... \n\nwithin.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217744,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "is rank _ that spring or well wate should be preferre \n\nComedy \n\nThe only remedy \n\nFonsorted to, and \n\nI was of opinion with sucess, was forbidding the use 梦 \n\nfilled water, and sou of elled in the \n\nnewly \n\nthe newt \n\nraking \n\nuse of \n\nthat \n\nfurnishing. \n\nCanton River. \n\nThe position s'allude to as \n\nPhy \n\nthe best water, in Hong Kong's \n\nat East Head Quarry from whence. \n\nسے \n\nthe staff of \n\nat Cowlson \n\nthe Battery & \n\nvillage, as well as Green Island. \n\nare visible r \n\nIt is a thee pluarg \n\nare marked on \n\nwhere houses \n\nand the \n\nthe flan, an stream is conducted by \n\nA... \n\ndrave oren \n\n& queduct, conna the Quarry hill, to the Cottage where its is led by hrough, at pleasure for domestic \n\nZ \n\npurposes. \n\nvessels can be close to the beach \n\nin 3 and 32 fit and fill rapidly \n\nhoses \n\nThere is also a fresh water pond round the Bluff where boats. \n\nat high water bucks the greenish here \n\ncould enter \n\nwater had a \n\nconsidered impure. \n\nWood \n\nWood \n\nCoals. \n\nGood cannot be prouvred \n\nHong kong and at \n\nand at one period \n\nthe vessels composing the Expedition experienced great difficulty in \n\nobtaining \n\nthe necessary supplier_ \n\nwhich was eventually remedied by the destruction of the rafts placed. \n\na cross the rover \n\nAs the spars con- \n\nthese rafts were fir, the \n\nContume d:. \n\nCoals are \n\nsexy \n\nthey \n\navere \n\naporing 4 peedity \n\nexpensive, and, bitt \n\nfor the necessary free for Steemme could have beber procures the Purser paid 17 dollars per Zon for \n\nthose purchased for the use of \n\nForge. The price had been at 20 dollars. \n\nthe \n\nMarine Stores Chars, cordge; and Marine store \n\nJenerally bore an enormous price. \n\nFrom the great demand after the Tyption; and \n\nof \n\ntubegneret merence Mercantile Shipping, connected. with the Transport Service in China it is probable that the market_ \n\nwite now be slutted, - particularly \n\nIf \n\nas the Stores for the 4 list have.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217751,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nprecention adopted by \n\nCaptain Chads \n\n1 Signed Won Barker \n\nVee Anal \n\nکے \n\n#Mr Shif Cambrian \n\n2. \n\nم کے ترک کر \n\n1. duly 1843 \n\nlust of \n\nSince my last \n\nthe report \n\nof \n\nthe 13th letter 1955-- \n\nPiracies amonget \n\nthe Chinele have become pequent, \n\nand Mr Getzlaff, requested me to \n\ngive power to the Wishing boats \n\nکے \n\nla \n\nLay they were under any protection_ this Irefuted not having \n\nthe power to enforce attention to them \n\nA \n\nMirce \n\nHe has written to me on the subject. \n\nCopy of his note and \n\nbuy refelly \n\nI have the honor to enclose \n\nwithin these last few days. \n\nGutzlaff \n\nacquaints twee that \n\nme that tumours are t \n\nprevalent that the Chine \n\nto undertalle come measures for \n\n& that he has been \n\nsunoyance, \n\npequently warned by respectable. \n\nHis Excellenesker \n\nfr \n\nte \n\nInhabitants.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217752,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ninhabitants to beware \n\nbeware of the achory, \n\nAnd he has stated to are thhat \n\nie has positive information that there are 140 Armed Lanks assembled at Shippo, and that Altro the Authorities have left the place, the force is under Controul \n\nand kept in good order and \n\nCommit. \n\ncot no depradations – Lome \n\nreports say they \n\nothers a \n\nare Peraiter \n\nNational Hone, and the \n\nalarms of \n\nthe Inhabitants here \n\nare consequently great. I have takten precautions to prevent \n\nsurprice, \n\nannoyance \n\nThe Wolf is gone \n\nto an anchorage \n\nbetween Keet Point and Fiskermoon off Anger Island, and will be relieved in a few dayss by \n\nthe Schian, It Cofery of my \n\nCommander Vynee \n\nrolew \n\nword M \n\nSprent Penclose, also the disposition. \n\n& \n\nof the Squadron, Quarterly Returns, and other docement, for yout Excellencys information \n\nThe above reports and the \n\nexpectation of orders from you \n\nrespecting \n\nthe Sumfries have \n\nprevented my going to \n\nPoole for \n\nwater and there is now little occasion, as we have an over \n\nof Raine \n\nabundance. \n\nI have removed both Steamer \n\nthe Inner Harbour & 21 Belus \n\nfrom \n\nA \n\nthe \n\nthey \n\nare \n\nbecoming bickly. \n\nShavch \n\nlyned \n\nRD Thads \n\n(Gard) Cheatin",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217756,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 37,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "There \n\nBy Henry Chacht leg et \n\nCaptain. At thiß Cambrian \n\nAnd senior Officer at Chusan \n\nbeing \n\nrent sequel large tree is collecting at \n\nGuns with an nterval of 57 \n\nconor muly, \n\nZ \n\nc. regrestists trice \n\nGuns if by night \n\nvarious report that a \n\nThe spor \n\neither. \n\nCarrying. \n\nteate \n\nfor the purpose of ei \n\ntive Mets afterward MA, \n\nte andererse with \n\nGuns as before. \n\nPeracy \n\nYou \n\nAre \n\nLese \n\nextended Unte \n\nKary \n\ntoward \n\ndirected to proceed in & Me Cloop under your corumand to an anchorage between Rectow point, and Cinchicamore off, bages \n\nIstand, and choule very \n\nnumber of Sunks be seen approaches \n\nHair Acand \n\nwill imme \n\nSing \n\nCommunicate by logical with till \n\nNattlesnake to warn our lost at Enteanoon \n\nand tool. a Boat to me with the \n\ninformation. \n\ntion and make the distant \n\nspiral named in the \n\nargin \n\n2224. AE \n\nسے کیا تعمیر کرو گے",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217759,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 40,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "will be as per Margine \n\n(Syned) $86 hadd \n\nDearlic. \n\nSinghae July 4th 1993 \n\nSsaunhoping and \n\nKwongmoncolum. Merchants of Sachow, hum \n\nhumbly request \n\nyou. \n\nto Drive \n\naway \n\nPirate to the South \n\nShipps, who prevent \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\ngrain brats from proceeding to Chinhae. Singhal \n\nNingpo; and whom the \n\nChinese Manderins \n\nintrap, and \n\nCannot \n\nthey will feel \n\nthemselves under obligations. \n\nfor this having opened the truke \n\nTo Captain Chads \n\nRad. \n\nPhave \n\nSigned Chal Gulzly",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217762,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 43,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\ndemi - Official communications \n\nfrom Mr Getzlaff. I am utterly \n\nat a loss to reconcile what me, with what \n\nhe writes to \n\nhe appears to have told Captains \n\nChads \n\nthe 30th of \n\nIn a letter begun \n\nof June. (the day before \n\nCaptain Chads writes to \n\nExcellency) and \n\nlosed \n\nday \n\nGutylaff \n\nSages, \n\nsays? \n\nhad assembled. \n\nyour \n\napparently \n\nبند \n\nThe Pirates \n\ntwo \n\nafter \n\nlarge \n\nin \n\n\" numbers at Shippo and has actually taken possession of \n\nplace. \n\nthat \n\ncirec \n\nI communicated both to the General, and Captain Chads- \n\nWhat their ultimate views \n\nare \n\nbody knows. \n\nknows. - They have \n\nhear \n\nagain dispersed and we \n\nnothing farther of their \"Preadings. \n\nNave the above the extent, or \n\npurport. of Mr. Gutzlaff's verbal communication to Captains Chads, \n\nanything sepproaching \n\nto it. Ishould be disposed to \n\ncondemn, as \n\nand \n\nperfectly unnecessary uncalled for, the precautions \n\nwhich that Officer proceeded to take, and under \n\nany circumstance I must regret that he thought it \n\nexpedient to make such a public matter \n\nthem \n\nCannot help feeling. that the almost daily occurre \n\nrence of taking Vessels passing up and down the Const. close to Shipps, should have \n\nAvere, \n\nsatisfied Captain Chads, that whatever the Sunks \n\nThey no intention of annoyibly \n\nhad \n\nus, and I look \n\nC \n\nentries \n\nit to be \n\nof the first buties of an officer stationed as \n\nto avoid \n\nmay \n\nmny \n\ntead \n\nCaptain Chads is- \n\nmeasures that \n\naparily to \n\nDisquiet \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217771,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 52,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nthe said Dominions and to impose Penalkes, Forfeitures, \n\nM \n\nar \n\nsaid \n\nImprisonments for the breach \n\nbe \n\nanny \n\nsuch Directions \n\nRegulations to enforc in serch manner as in the \n\nOrder or Orders should be specified. \n\nNow therefore Her Majesty inbouncil is pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council to prohibit and doth hereby prohibit Her Subject from resorting for the purposes of Frade and Commerce to Ports in the Dominions of the Emperor of China than those of Canton, Amoy. Foo- chaw foo. Kingps Shanghal \n\nor than \n\nand \n\nmay \n\nbe \n\nww \n\nany \n\nther \n\nthe occipation of Her Majesty's Forces, \n\nHer Majesty is pleased to Order that any of Her Subjects committing a Breach violation of this Direction \n\nar \n\nthall upon conviction thereof in any of Her Majesty's Court of Record or tice Admiralty be for every such offence hable to a penalty not exceeding One hundred pounds or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months at the discretion of the bourt before which the Conviction shall take place; And Her Majesty is hereby further pleased to Order that all proceedings which, \n\nmay be had under this Order shall be as far as circumstances will permet in conformity with the Law of England. \n\nAnd the Right Honorable the Carl of Aberdeen and \n\nthe \n\nthe Right Honorable Lordthauley, hers of Her Majesty Principal Secretaries of State: the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury; and the Commisioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain. \n\nIm L Bathurst",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217772,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 53,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "108 China \n\nReed 1. Mar. Wit \n\nwhat \n\nMe in Commiely \n\nreative to Trade with \n\nChence t \n\nAT THE COURT AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, THE 24TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 1843. \n\nPRESENT, \n\nHer subjects from resorting, for the purposes of trade and commerce, to any other ports in the The QUEEN's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. \n\ndominions of the Emperor of China than those W \n\nTHEREAS by an Act, passed in the session of Canton, Amoy, Foo-chow-foo, Ningpo, and of Parliament holden in the third and fourth Shanghae, or than may be in the occupation of years of the reign of His late Majesty King Her Majesty's forces; and Her Majesty is pleased William the Fourth, intituled \"An Act to regn- to order, that any of Her subjects, committing a \"late the trade to China and India,\" it was, breach or violation of this direction, shall, upon amongst other things, enacted, that it should and conviction thereof in any of Her Majesty's Courts might be lawful for His Majesty, by any such of Record or Vice-Admiralty, be, for every such Order or Orders, Commission or Commissions, as \n\noffence, liable to a penalty, not exceeding one to His Majesty in Council should appear expedient hundred pounds, or to imprisonment, for a term and salutary, to give to the Superintendents in the not exceeding three months, at the discretion of said Act mentioned, or any of them, powers and the Court before which the conviction shall take authorities over and in respect of the trade and place; and Her Majesty is hereby further pleased commerce of His Majesty's subjects within any to order, that all proceedings, which may be had part of the dominions of the Emperor of China, under this Order, shall be, as far as circum- and to make and issue directions and regulations stances will permit, in conformity with the Law of touching the said trade and commerce, and for the. England : government of His Majesty's subjects within the \n\nAnd the Right Honourable the Earl of said dominions, and to impose penalties, forfeitures, Aberdeen, and the Right Honourable Lord or imprisonments for the breach of any such di- Stanley, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries rections or regulations, to be enforced in such of State; the Lords Commissioners of Her manner as in the said Order or Orders should be Majesty's Treasury; and the Commissioners for specified : \n\nexecuting the office of Lord High Admiral; are Now, therefore, Her Majesty in Council is to give the necessary directions herein as to pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy them may respectively appertain. Council, to prohibit, and doth hereby prohibit, \n\nI'm. L. Bathurst. \n\nPuslaps on the be",
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        "id": 217781,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 62,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cony \n\nworks from the Cast of China, and% referal the execution affect Laws and Ordinances by such Pencather and Kerficheres asto him by and with the \n\nسے کے \n\nwes \n\nConnal \n\nadvice aforesaid \n\naforesaid thall seem fet. Now therefore, in pursua and Esercise of the towers in Her Majesty vested by the sand rented acts of Perkament. Her Myring by and with the advice ofther Bring Commit doth Order, and it is hereby procred, that of any Law or Promance Made in Brosnance of the sa \n\nance of the said last recited Actor Kerhanont of the 6th and 7th years of ther Majesh's Reign shall be in any \n\nrepregnant to ar at variance with the said recited orsers in Comnilor any of Home, then sent Law or Ordinance to long \n\nas the same shall be in force shall obeyed and observed any thing in the said rented Orders in Council contained to the contrary many wise notworthin \n\nAnd the Right Honorable the Carlof Aberdeen, and the Right Honorable Ford Stanley Two ofther Majesty's Princikal \n\nSecretaries \n\nMorituries of State. the Lords Commission \n\nCommission \n\nofther Majesty's Treasury, and the for reenting the office of Lori Migh idmmat are to herein as to their \n\nthe nesebary directions \n\nMay respectively appertains. \n\nBrunner",
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    {
        "id": 217786,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 67,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Fast India Company : And by the Act of 6 G10 4 Cape 85 Sincapore and Malacca. were annexed to the Government of Penang \n\nor \n\nPrince of Wales Island, but subordinate to the Presidency of Fort withiam. Bengal. Sincapore is a free port in the most \n\nunlimited sense.. \n\nUnder the Act of tee 37. Geo 3 : lap 117 intitled \" In Act for regulating the Trade \n\nto \n\nbe carried on with the British. Possessions \n\n\"as well as the \n\n\" in Indice by the Sheps of Nations use \"Amity with His Majesty, Regulations which have been framed and promulgated in India, under the Authority of that Act by the last sudia Company, Foreign Ships belonging to any state or Country in Ancity with this Majesty allowed freely to enter Sincapore \n\nare \n\nas well. \n\nas all the other British Sea Ports and. Harbours in the East Indies, whether they \n\nOrg \n\ncome directly from their own Country, from any \n\nother place, and trade there in Imports and Exports, thus in point of fact \n\nsupersecting \n\nsuperseding the provisions of the Navigation. \n\nAct of 3 & 4 loitte & Cafe 54s, which restricts \n\nforeign Ship from importing any Goods into a British Possession not under the government of the East India Company, \n\nunless they be the produce of the lountry to which the shipe belongs and from Goods are imported.. \n\nwhich the. \n\nStucapore is still more a free port \n\nin an unrestricted sense, inasmuch as no \n\nduties are \n\nImports and chargeable. There on Exports, white Goods imported in foreign- Ships into the Presidencies of Bengal \n\nsubject to very \n\nBombay, and Madras are high and differential duties. \n\nIndependently of the general trade \n\n1 foreign which is carried on with all, Countries at Sincapore, a very considerable trade is carried on in Native bessels, and Junks with Chinae, Cochin China, Camboya Java, Borner, tilebes, Sumatra and vasions other Islands and States, it would therefore appear to be necessary that it should in the \n\nferst",
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    {
        "id": 217787,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 68,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Fount \n\nof \n\nfirst instance be charly and distinctly \n\ndefined, what is the footing upon which it is proposed to place Hong Kong, as well as the privitiors to be conferred upon that settlement, for it is to be particularly observes. that the merely constitutive it a free port: within the meaning of the Act 34 10 4 Fap 59 would confer but limited privileges upon it, compared with those exjoyed by Sincapore, \n\nmasmuch as constituting Wong \n\nMong \n\na free port under the provisions of the Act above referred to, would only have the effect of permitting such foreign Countries to whom permission might be granted by Au order in Council to be issued unter the 5th Sec : of 384 Wven 4 lase 59 to trade with Houg Hong, to import Goods hee produce of the country, to which the Shep betong, the the thinese Junk which may now lawfully import Sugar from the Butch Island of would be precluded Java into Sincapore, \n\nfrom doing \n\nGround \n\nso tuto Hong Hong, ufere the that the Sugar \n\nar was not the \n\nproduce. \n\nproduce of 2. \n\n: The Country to which the ship belonged, and from the enquiries which we have made, it would appear to be doubtful how far the free port system which has been framed under the Act of 346 tow te lake 59 more immediately for Corentries westward of the Cape of Good Hope, would be applicable to the trade of \n\na place, situated like Hong Kong in the Chinese seas, where the Native States and Powers ( so different from what we are recustomed to in the western Hemisphere) have been long accustomed to a comparativne unrestricted untercourse in trade withi 83 ritish Indice, and it is the opinion of those well informed upon the subject that restrictions and prolabitions at Hong Hong, beyond those which imperative necessity might require, would naturally force the trade down to Sincapore, whereas situated as Hong Kong is, near the entrance of the liver which leads to Cariton, and in \n\nand the other the neighbourhood of Amor \n\nHorto",
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    {
        "id": 217792,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 73,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Assiening as they do, that the executive of the Island will be Clothed with ample powers of Control over all persons of whatsoever Country who \n\nthink proper may \n\nto resort thither for the purposes \n\nof Commerce._ \n\nShould Lord Stanley, and the \n\nLords Commissioners \n\nMajesty's Treasury \n\nf \n\nHer \n\nConcur de. \n\nthes \n\n1082 Koykoy \n\nM. Hether \n\nIs this letter fromthet Board of trade to await the expected answer from the Treasury & then I presume both. answers are to be subsulted \n\nto the foreign Office together with the rencarks contained \n\nminute kenthal \n\nlose \n\na your \n\nafford thanky. \n\n24 bel \n\nThis to avoit the \n\nخواست میں شاور کے \n\niz \n\nسے علی کا کھا رہا ہے \n\n1 from the Dunsang \n\nto be done after the arrival of the \n\n? be premalimme \n\nLor \n\nto decider \n\nview, my Lords will cause the \n\nnecessary order in Council to be prepared. \n\nJavfr \n\nYour obedient Serveuch \n\nJohn Gether Lefere \n\n11. g",
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        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 84,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Convict Establishment \n\nJ. H. Richards. \n\nBrought forman of $4139) \n\nHead overs cer \n\nдо \n\nC. Prcheiro. \n\nUnder - ste \n\nA. De Castro. \n\nR. Gandom. \n\nJ.J. Copley. \n\n1. Native Writer.. \n\n1. Miconshee. \n\n1. Marker of Pirads \n\n1. Blacksmith 2 ) Carpenter. Zirbelah. \n\n35. Peor \n\nots \n\noto- \n\nHa \n\n4.0 \n\n$ \n\nClerk. \n\nPost Office. \n\nM. Cuppage. \n\nClerk. \n\nAllowance for School \n\nJudicial department. & 15000 Solver sc \n\nThe Recorder In W. Norris and the Registrar I. A. Kene, Logs \n\nhorne on the Prince of Wales Island Establishment \n\nCourt House Establishment. \n\nH.C. Caldwell. \n\nW. Modyk. I. Auchant \n\nJeany (huan. \n\nShark Sauparatty. \n\nHardyse. \n\nSenior Clerk \n\nAssistant. \n\nChief Interpreter. \n\nChinese de Writin \n\nand the are \n\nChiliah do- & Shamifffs. \n\nBugis - do. & Writer \n\n3. Perusat 10 a \n\nSheriffs Establishment. \n\nW. R. George. \n\nJesuity Sherriff 200 \n\nرجم \n\nJohnson. \n\nJaster. \n\nB. Palmer. \n\nBailiff \n\nPostie. \n\nJumont \n\nJ. Leons at 10 cach \n\ndo.. \n\nTurnkey \n\nAdditional Estech in charge of Lunatics \n\nJJ. Woodford. \n\nPackeera. \n\n2. Conmetsat. \n\nGarden. \n\n$34 8.6 \n\n102) \n\nKutty Ital \n\n8.137 | 12 \n\nBrought forward. 1451 \n\nCoroner's Establishment. \n\nI. S. Clarke \n\nSyed Emann. \n\nCoroner. \n\nPeor \n\nCourt of Requests Establishment. \n\nAmount allowed by Government. \n\nCourt House Rent \n\nI. F. Burrows in charge of the Government \n\nHouse & Furnitine appropriated for the thecorder. \n\nRevenue Department- \n\nLand Office. \n\nJ.D. Coleman. Land Surveyor. \n\nدیا کہ عمر کے \n\nAlouthity Total \n\n10.685, 6 \n\nal. H. Bell. \n\nClesk. \n\nAmadia. \n\nChinese Writer \n\nImport & Export Office. \n\nC.P. Holloway. \n\nDepuity Registion. \n\nC Pereau \n\nClark \n\nت مجھ \n\nD. Nicolson. \n\nNative Writer \n\n2. Leycester. \n\noto \n\n2547 10 9 2. Heous at 10 each. \n\nCarried form \n\n4.30 11451 \n\nW. Scott... \n\nMarine. \n\nAssistant Master Attendant 1. Clock to Dr. \n\n3. Pevus at is ench \n\nI. Stewart Superintendent of Gun Boats. Tide Gauge Establishment. \n\n75. \n\n180: \n\nHome Boats for the Master Attendant's Establishment. \n\n2. terangs at 178 each \n\n8. Lascars at 11/ \n\nOne Steamer and two quee Boats bor ne on the united triablishments of Penang, Malacca and Singapore, and the Proofs of required for Garrisoning More Settlements one -suffited from the Madras Establishment. \n\nCollo 1430205 Permum : 1,71, 630",
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        "id": 217806,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 87,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "List of Persons employed in the Seferatundmy \n\nChief Superintendent (vacant..._._.. Referly Soferintendent __ Dr. A. R. Schwerton \n\nSecasmer - Mr. Edwr. Eluustic \n\nSunday \n\nChinese Secriday \n\n& Interfectio \n\nکیور \n\nin Chains. \n\nQ \n\n3000 0. \n\n1500 0. \n\n800.0 \n\nQ. \n\nM. S. R.Morison 1000.0 \n\nI. \n\nSount Interficter _ W. Charles Gutzlaff \n\nN. 1. The above are laid by \n\nAla \n\nSely 40 Sount Suturfecter –M. De Phone. \n\nLi \n\ntitles. Ass. in Suticfictins Office. Mr. S. Fearon \n\nMr. S. B. Rodriguez \n\nمل \n\nمل \n\nthe \n\nMr. Walter Mecburch – \n\n❤ \n\ndooo. \n\nо \n\nLecay. \n\n800. \n\n0. \n\nDollars 1440. \n\na \n\n1200. 6. \n\n0. \n\n0: \n\n7206. \n\nDe \n\nD \n\nArk in Santangy almada \n\né Castro \n\nAdam Elushie \n\nبلے \n\nD. \n\nGoo.. 360. 6. \n\nکے \n\nOffice. W. Lion : de Alura do 1200. 0.0. \n\n\"Statement \n\nReverine of Singapore \n\nJ. L'Almada e Castro \n\nH. B. The abori au fard out afte \n\nContingent Fund in China \n\nSubvenption to College at Pulacca \n\n1200. \n\n37. Dollar \n\n& Bull \n\n*} 444. \n\n0. \n\nFixed Allowances to 7. Servants at bacas \n\nar \n\nير \n\nthe contingut hinds \n\nGrat \n\nAtluswi \n\nThe amount of the charges \n\nanording to the amounts of to 31. Mant of the Culler \"Lorisa \" sunce lost 'x of Office Rent is at the rate of £2478. the agear. \n\nж \n\n9.0-",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 90,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Jan \n\nLaw \n\nMicers \n\nPage 90Page 91 \n\nrab \n\nJou",
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    {
        "id": 217813,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 94,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nDatics on Gerds at Moons. \n\nMacao. \n\nThe autem house abarges at Macar mait of an ad-valerans \n\nof six for rent in \n\nimports levied at a artain emoluments or fus paid to different offices. Sam by hive, \n\nfraid rate of valuations paid to the custom house cookies for carrying & weighing the goods, Conded there. Aspocking the feer & conley, Kion, the following most accurate information. love have been mablicke te Obtain. \n\nCooley hill is charged at the rate of 2 candarens $65 decimals for focul graph weight, when the goods, \n\nweight only \n\nof le- weights on delivery. The charge \n\nfirst stored, then weighed \n\nare \n\ntime \n\n22% \n\nتو یہی ہے یہ \n\nA \n\naene \n\nis candorunji \n\nstored, then weighed & again store & afterwards. \n\ndelivery, the charge is 44 candaren't . \n\nthe duties \n\nکے \n\nentry; but Hit \n\nthe goods. weighed a ground \n\nThe following of Macar feral is that \n\nof 100 cathis. 1905 makers & pounds. That's are changet into dollars at the rate of 720 look for $100e. Simport Duties at Macos; \n\nprincipal a liebs extracted from the latest Marar Sariff this \n\nfem \n\nBachel Aut \n\nBicho de Mar \n\nBirds much job word. \n\nGrand Fitt - Fore Middling \n\ngrrateis loch \n\nper pecul \n\ncatty \n\nCerco \n\nFaluation \n\nZ m 1.2.0. \n\nChaty \n\n40.0.0.0 2.4.0. \n\n22.4.0.01.3.4.4 \n\nکھی کی کمی که کسی \n\nدیے دیے ہے کے مینے \n\nbetter than ordinary \n\nCamphor, Malay, 12 post Cardamony, Cochin china Cloves. Molucca \n\n(Beur Lew \n\nCochineal, Ceral \n\nments, Artwork. \n\nبوشهر \n\n\"1 \n\ncathy \n\n0.6 \n\n£ 0.0 \n\nC. J. b \n\n0.4.8 \n\nیکی دیگر بسیج \n\nسے دیجے کہ \n\n2.50 \n\nمیر بیسیم \n\n18.4.0.0 1.1.0.4 \n\nfront 160.0.0.0 9.6.0.0 \n\nہو \n\n2.4.0.0 1.3.4.4 \n\n1.6.0.0 1.0.5. b \n\ncathy \n\n1.0.0.0 \n\n2.1. \n\npent b.4.0.0.0 3.8.4. Q",
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        "page_number": 95,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cotton \n\nCotton Yarn \n\nDragons Blood \n\nElephants bath (1812 to a perut, \n\nGambier Ginseng, American \n\nantigo, per sort \n\nLead, in bars, exfelter \n\nin shee 奋 \n\nMace \n\nMother & feard hell's Myrrts, 14 cart \n\nPeffer \n\nFatchuck \n\nTricksilver \n\nper pecul 1.0.0.0 \n\n\" \n\n\" \n\nH \n\nP.0. C. C \n\n2.4. \n\n4.8.0. are \n\nfrom the internal dues & from \n\nliate, before coming \n\nb which goods ning into the Cheneer parchour's hands at \n\n12.8.0.0 7.6.8 Canton, and vice versa. But the subject \n\n56.0.0.0 3.3.6. \n\n1.2.0.0 \n\nit is so \n\nlanded \n\n93 d at Macaomn \n\nmuch involved in \n\noccuroler. \n\ncertainty, that it scarcely posible to arrive at tony \n\n28.8.0.0 1.7.2.8. Considered \n\nr \n\n4.6.0.02. \n\n2.4.0.0 \n\nan \n\nthe \n\nfollowing may amount of charges \n\n0 . 7 . d. information respecting it. We believe that the \n\naf forexination to the real à 2.7.3. E each preul of Cotton landed at \n\nMaces.; 1.4.4 Portuguese duty, für de Dlities charges Canton char \n\ncharges. \n\n4.3. the duties & Charges \n\n\" \n\n4.8.0.0 \n\n3.8. \n\n\" \n\n160.0.0.0 9.6.0. \n\n8.0.0.0 \n\n12.0.0.0 \n\n4.0.0.0 \n\n6.4.0.0 \n\non conveyance to anton difference of weight 42. \n\ntr \n\nincurred \n\nما دار اور کیسے \n\nمجھے میسج \n\n0.6.3 0.8.0-1.6.9 \n\nconveyance from Macas to Canton \n\n7.2. for Peffer, for focul, about \n\n3.4.4 \n\nJ. F.. \n\n36.0.0.02.1.6.. \n\n1.3.0.0 \n\n4.0.0.0 \n\n\" \n\n1.6.0.0 \n\n11.5.2.0 \n\n0.7.. \n\n2.4. \n\n0.9. \n\n6.9. \n\nChattars Betel nut \n\nlist. \n\nShips are hose. \n\nI \n\nare, \n\nJmace \n\nکہ ترکی کے \n\nMaran \n\nChatlans \n\nSaltfelis, Angal \n\ncoast of Hou \n\nSandal\" wood, \"Malaber, 12t sort \n\nSandwich islands \n\nsen, Cerope \n\nSobaces leaf. \n\nPortoise shell to sort \n\nOficium, imported in Portuguese ships \n\nimported in I \n\nhold tilves in coin, \n\nBullion or plate \n\n\" \n\n£. C. O. O \n\n5.6.0.0 \n\nام پیسے پی ٹی کے \n\n$160. \n\n4.8. \n\n3.3 \n\n7.6.. \n\n0.0.0 27.6.0. \n\nfor chest $1074 \n\nimported in Spanish reseals from Manilla \n\nline corals, Odiamonds and other. \n\nPearls, food pearls, fire corals. \n\nprecious stones, in conformity \n\ntake \n\nOm exports \n\nCognizan \n\nدید به مرور \n\nto the lary \n\nduity is levied. \n\nthereof, But all goods. \n\nof 1804 \n\nBritish \n\n49 ships 21526 Fus \n\nCemenica \n\nDutch \n\nFrench \n\nو \n\n15/4 \n\nWher \n\nAmerican \n\nPeruvian \n\nBitish. 9 f \n\nBrennan \n\nthe custom. Konse \n\ndoes the custom \n\nin their passage betwear. \n\non \n\nCantin. & Macas, are subject to à duty levied by the Chinese, which much from what is paid in goods \n\ndoss nut differ \n\nshipped at Mamp It is a point of some interest to excirt din the expenses arising \n\n\" \n\nTamnaya \n\nFans \n\nTommige \n\n: \n\n?",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217816,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 97,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Chinese English \n\nValuation \n\nButy \n\nValuation \n\nbuty they the Chinese money Chinese Money English trong English trong Tools Mace, Land, Cash Tools Doce Conditat &.dk..b \n\nBetel Nest Bicho de Mar \n\nVecela 1335 \n\n1.2 \n\nA \n\nK \n\n& \n\nfi \n\nA \n\nBirds herts&sort \n\nCatty \n\n22. \n\nK \n\nBrons (loth - fine \n\nCourd in 2.4. \n\nما \n\n/ \n\n\" \n\nf. –.4.8. \n\n2.8 \n\nCatty \n\n1 18.4 \n\nK \n\n\" \n\nDuties on Loods at tracas. \n\nThe fustom House Charges at traçar consist of an as valorem duty of ora per cent on In \n\nImports levied at a fixed rate of valuation.\" certain Emoluments or Res paid to different officer _ and Cooley hire paid to sectures the Custom house Colies for carrying and weighing the Goods landed there. Respecting the Res and Cooleyhine, the following is the most accurate infornation \n\nJa bude \n\nI \n\nat the rate \n\nCooleyhine is chayed at \n\n3h \n\nth \n\nDe middling \n\nDr_ better than ordinary \n\nDo Course Courlets \n\nwe have been enabled Camphor, Malay ! sort \n\nCardamoms, Coction China \n\nPaul 1331⁄2 160. \n\n22. \n\n17: \n\nof 2 (andareens 1:05 Decimals fabr Cloves. Molucca more the 34-4 punce) per pecal (1335) grove weight, when the good, are weighed only_19_ Boudon entry; but if reweighed \n\nthe charge is 3 andarcours (2pence forting ); and \n\nCochineal opote goods are first stored, then weighed and again stored, and afterwordy Coral payments 1. bort fecul 1355 64. \n\nweighed a second time on \n\nvw. \n\na \n\ndelivery \n\nthis \n\nCotton \n\nThe following \n\nList of the Wutits (see the opposite prage / on the principal Cotton Yarn Articles of Macar-commerce, cxtracted from the latest Macao Tariff. The Pecul is that of 100 fattie, = 1331⁄2 anaties or founds. \n\nchanged into \n\nWollars at the rate of 720 Facts per 1000 Dollar. \n\nJaels are \n\n4. 6. \n\n影 \n\nCatty 15 \n\n\" \n\n[ \n\n+ \n\n12.8. \n\n56.b. \n\nf \n\n& \n\n7. \n\n+ \n\n1.3.4.4 7. \n\n9. \n\n1.4, 4. \n\nir \n\nK \n\n9.6. \n\nاچھی \n\n1.6 4 \n\nfr \n\n15. \n\n5. \n\n3. \n\n1.9 \n\n5.151- 50.- \n\n15.10. \n\n5.10. \n\nв b.. 1.3.4.4\" 5.6. 2.1.5 11.10% 3.8.4.9 20.-. \n\n2. \n\n4. \n\n4.8. \n\n7.6.8 3.3.6. \n\n1. 7. \n\n7.2. 2.8. \n\n1.5. 2.10. \n\n4. \n\n17.10. \n\n7.6 \n\n5/4 \n\n..15. \n\n8.44 \n\n+ \n\n3. \n\n.. \n\n10/4 \n\n7% 3/ \n\n6.103 \n\n.8.4/4 \n\n.6.774 \n\n1.4 \n\n1.4.-7. \n\nwww.w \n\n+ \n\n3. \n\n4-97/2 \n\n1.1. \n\n14. \n\n.10.973 \n\n17.3.6 14.3117-17 \n\n1.4.4 .15. \n\n2.8.8. \n\n1.10. 1.9/2 \n\n! \n\nDragon's Blood \n\nElephants teeth (123124 a pecul] \n\nGambier \n\nSinsing, American \n\n1.2. \n\n28.8. \n\n+ Indigo 10% Hort \n\n45.6. \n\n2. \n\nLead in bars spelter \n\n2.4. \n\nD \n\nin sheets. \n\n4.8 \n\nMace \n\n160. \n\nMother & pead shells \n\n9. \n\n50. \n\nJ. \n\n8. \n\n2.10. \n\n+ \n\n12. \n\nPepper \n\n4.. \n\n7.2.- \n\n2.4. \n\n6.4. \n\nA \n\n▸ \n\n+ \n\ntoins the following Chinese Money into Enghot Money_ the Dotions been assumed to be worth four shillings koin pence \n\nav d \n\nThe \n\nIf chan \n\nI mentioned in the followong list are Jaels, Mace, fandareens Myrk, 1 dort 4. Their relative value as explained by Coloud Italcome, is \n\n10 Cash make I Candacel in 10 Candaceus \n\n10 mace \n\n1 Mace 1Jael \n\nare as stated above 720 Facts be equal to 1000 Dollar, and Dollar worth 4 obulling Lain funce - a Face will be equal to 6/3, \n\n1. \n\na mace \n\na fandareen... \n\n777 74. \n\nthi \n\nthe \n\nAccording to the chincal measure of value 1000lach would be equivalent to me Jael. But Suthat it is stated in M. Pennington's Minute (see 1274 Hong Kong) that this Coin the Cashy is so much deteriorated in value as to require from 1200 to 1500 to be \n\ngiven in exchange for one Tall. Fir # Pottinger on his pen in exchange for \n\nProglamation 29 hard 1842 direct that 1200 Cash shall be gravalent to one Dollar. forming the Dollar tobe I with 4/6 and the Jael 6/3, it could require according to Ser Henny's Proclamation, 1666 Cash to punctage one \n\nTost \n\nA \n\nPutchurch \n\nQucksilver Rattand \n\nSaltpetre, Bengal \n\nDi Coast of Cou \n\nLandal Wood Malabart sort \n\nDr Sandrouch Jolands In ge \n\nTobacco leaf \n\nLA+ \n\nSortoise shell 1 sat Opicem imported in Portugnicos Shoper \n\nForeignships Gold Schur in Can, Bullionor Mater. _De_De Spanish Novels from \n\nManiller \n\n36. \n\nPeads, seed Pearls, from Corals, Drammended \n\n& other precious Stones in Tariff of 1802 \n\n/ \n\n// \n\n8. \n\nb. \n\n5. \n\n5. 6. \n\n2. \n\nb. 4.8. \n\n3.8.4. 2.1.6. \n\n3.15. \n\n-wwww \n\n11. 5.- \n\n.7.6 .7.6. 2.4-1.5. \n\n9b 6.Jg. \n\n4.8.- \n\n3. \n\n7.6.8. \n\n10. 3.12. \n\n2. h. \n\nتھ \n\n3. \n\n.4.6 \n\n1.6 ..2.47 \n\n13. \n\n+ \n\n.5/4 1.6. \n\n4.35 \n\n1.15.2.174 \n\n+ \n\n3. \n\n4.-. 143.15.-8.12.160 \n\nat 4/6 per Dollar = €26.17% Cheat \n\n12.8. \n\n460. \n\n27. \n\nper Cheet #10/4 \n\nD \n\n15/4 \n\n2per Cent \n\n1/2 per Cent \n\nconformity books \n\nthe \n\n2per Cent \n\n3.8.7/ \n\nOn Expres \n\n#....",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217817,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 98,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "on haports no Duty is levied. Cognizance thereof. But all goods are subject to a \n\nin \n\nnor does the Custom House take their passage between Canton & Macao; duty levied by the Chineal, which does not differ much from what is hard on boods shipped at Whampoa. It is a point of some intriest to ascertain the Expences arising from the internal dues and Yels, to which \n\nlanded at traçao are liable, before coming into goods the Chinese purchaser's hands abfanton, and vice versa. But the subject is so much involved in uncertainty, that it is scarcely possible to arrive at any accurate information respecting it! We believe that the following may be considered \n\napproximation to the real amount of charged incntred on \n\nPlacar \n\nPortuguese Onty fees Me \n\nan \n\non each Pecul (1335th) of Cotton landed \n\nDuties scharges on conveyance to fanton Canton Charges - difference of weight be \n\nTools Mace Candr \n\n2.6 \n\nk \n\n6.3 \n\nFT \n\n8.0 \n\nTotal #1. \n\nate \n\n9 mace 472 \n\n\" \n\n10/16/3/14 5772 2793/4 \n\n2/03/4 \n\nThe butits charges on conveyance from Mecas to Canton for Pepper - fur pecul (1835th) about \n\nRattan \n\nقبل \n\nBetel Nut Who \n\nBritish \n\n49 Ships \n\nLest of ships anchored at Hong Kong Macao and Whampoa. \n\n24526 Lond. \n\nAmerican \n\nq \n\nDutch \n\nFrench Teruvian \n\nTonnage unknown \n\nButish American \n\n95 Ships \n\n45,200 Sond \n\nB \n\nLounge untunes. \n\nFranch \n\nL \n\nLoueyn Affin \n\nLo \n\nSeparate Volume \n\nHome \n\nمحمد \n\nFrution re Labourers \n\nthe \n\nIndier",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217822,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 103,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nves, but it \n\nis \n\nSexy comfortable one to far as individual comfort goes, tot so much comport that Swant as an \n\nopportunity of pushing my in the world and \n\n& gratifying an inestible inclination for other scon and are active life. I assure you \n\nsû I would tat Police \n\nThan Office \n\ngo to Chin wave the best situation that the \n\nAs a \n\nit is \n\nبات \n\nManc = & Leeds Hailway be could offer to me. Bonet eimagine oin that The romance of the moment that prompts, me now for sucty it is not, the desire I have to some her Majesty a feeling that I cannot overcome, it was incnlented when I hast the honour to sewe under you and Gent 107 \n\nToyadham have not been able to eradicate it. I therefor \n\nis a \n\nand \n\nyear \n\ncon will please to use your influe \n\nbeg most respectfully that, \" you \n\nwith Jew'r Myndham, who can if willing) soon prvome for, the situation desirst. Of course. Sie James Raham will be the \n\nPerson to apply to: will you be kind enough to solicit the \n\nGeneral in my behalf before the appointments \n\nare made. I flatter myself \n\nthat mig \n\npresent comployer will give ine ohmad equally creditable to myself and satisfacting to you. Su. May I deign to hope that you \n\nwill extend you Jew \n\nlines, indicative of \n\nSo far \n\nas to honour, \n\nme with \n\nKindreß \n\nGen. \n\nyour \n\nWyndham's reply to my petition which of succesful will make me the happiest of mon. Trusting that you will do, Endearms for me with the Tenual, Isubeunte, myself \n\nYour very \n\n› God Save the Queen 1 \n\nKemble Servant \n\nHenry Print han \n\nInspector Bishoun Station. \n\nJokerni. \n\n· Law \n\nfficert",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217827,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 108,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nBoi \n\nIn obedience to this Ludship's \n\nCommends signified \n\nGo above the \n\nhan tater this matter into our \n\nConsideration thaving read the said Draft the beg to report \n\nthat we \n\nto be used \n\nthish they \n\nare \n\nproper \n\nupon this occasion \n\nFonnal approvalquer \n\nHoughong. Connots atque are aware \n\nin cosase of prefatale in \n\nApril 7 \n\nfor en fis \n\nYour mytheshots \n\nRed Pollock \n\nAt Altomey Geneal \n\nA Similar fellyr \n\nMister General die \n\nHaghally 1845 \n\nہیں \n\n17th March 1843. \n\nBy direction Lord Stanley, \n\nherewith tranon \n\nyou \n\nthe Deaft \n\nof a proposed mission for the Creation of Hong Kong into a Mitica che together with the Draft f \n\nfor the appointment off the \n\nand I \n\nthat \n\nI am to respost \n\nyou \n\nswould, in \n\ncompunction with St. Solicitor General, take these Commission",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217842,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 123,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nFrom the corresponslence received with Str. Stephens letter it appears that while \n\ndate \n\nSir #. Pottinger has carried the abour Instruc = \n\ntions into feele effect. \n\nto full effect as regards the Stations temporarily occupied by Her May, Forces, and had directed that In Expenditure which have been incurred at Hong Kong up to the of Signing the Treaty should be haus- - ferred to the Silitary charges of the Expedition, he has considered it necessary under the altered circumstances of the case to retain the Island of Hong Kong. \n\nunder his direst Au= ==thority and to take on himself the sole \n\nthe responsibility of paying, pom the decy Inarty was signed, the Establishment em= \n\nployed, on the Island \n\nas well as \n\nster \n\nadolitions which he expected to have to make to it in pertherance of the measures which quired to carry out he presaw would be required to. the provisions of the Inaty. \n\nIf any \n\nMy lords are not aware, objection to Sir H. Pottinger's proceedings in this auspurt being approved by Hr Majesty's \n\nGovernment, \n\nand they will proceed to tol \n\nsteth \n\nthe course which in their opinion it with now be proper to adopt for the regulation of thr Civil Expenditure in China. \n\nThe Offices of thies Superinten dent of Frade in China and of Governor of thing Ring are, it is understood, to be united in the \n\nsame person · \n\nThe Salary which will be drawn by this officer as this superintendent of Frande, cond the open of the Consular Establishment will have to be provided by partiament on \n\nEstimate to be prepared under the directions of For Majesty's Sconterry of State for torciqic Affairs. \n\nAn \n\nthat portion of the Salvey of Hor \n\nCott \n\nMapisty's Representative in China which will \n\nbe drawn as Governer \n\nexpense of the \n\nThe \n\nEstablishment for the Civil administration \n\nHong Kong with be providede in like \n\nEstimate to be prosecured by Her Majesty's \n\nC C \n\nSecretary of State, \n\nfor the Colenies. \n\nInformation \n\nIt is possith that sufficient \n\nmay not Er obtained during \n\ni \n\nth",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217843,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 124,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Coul \n\nthe present session of Parliament to admit of detailed Estimates being prepand under \n\nheads, cittore of the above becects, but this lordships \n\nare neverthelys of opinion that, \n\nas a maffer. \n\nof principle, Parliament should be moved \n\non account sufficient, \n\nto grant a Sum \n\nDom \n\nor calculated, to woer nearly as can Expenditure which \n\ncell the \n\nbeepestia to be \n\nInteg \n\nincurred from the date when the Treaty was \n\nsipped until the end of the year 1843/4. \n\nto soon as the ne \n\nnecessary information shake hair bun ottamed pom Sir #. Posinger their lordships will be prepared to consider in communication with the Serretaries While the details of the Establishment for the Superintendent of the Frach and for the \n\nCivil administration of the Islance of Hory Hong, \n\nHong \n\nand to furnish dustustiven for the quidcmen of the Offrers who will be intructed with the duty of receiving, disbursing and accounting for the Public Monics . \n\nThe Question of deciding & declarny \n\nin what manner and under what Ryulations. the Grade with Mary Hosey shall be camia \n\non in \n\nfutive, will be or \n\n- sieleration \n\naftor \n\nsubgist for Come \n\nthe ratification \n\nParty, and it appears to myhords that in \n\nany arrangement which may be made- upon this sutziet it would be desirable that measure should & adopted for the \n\npurpose of raising \n\nRevenue from toral Souris sufficient to clepray the ne. \n\nA- \n\nnecessary \n\nCharges of the livil Goo unment of the Island, and they would suggest that for H. Pottinger should be instructed to report fully on the \n\nsubjit and that his lettention should be \n\ndirected in the consideration of it to the means \n\nwhich are adoptect for the purpose of raising a Revenue at the neighbouring Free Port of Singapore. \n\nTheir Lordships also request that. heathed for. \n\ndetailia information \n\nrespecting the nature of the landed tenures \n\nin the Island of Hory Rony \n\nthe extent of \n\nthe rights hossessed by the \n\nGovernment in the band — the & text to which land \n\nhas been already dispen \n\nPottinger \n\nCond of by for H. \n\nor Cast\" Ellest the tenu \n\nwhiits",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217844,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 125,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nJ \n\nhave \n\nwhich such Elienations heen ben machi \n\nand the Sone which trees actically been realized poor thein, _ the extent to which hand belonging to the Govers ment stiti resnan. unclienated, cond the mode in which ser \n\nso \n\nH. Pottinger words propose that the Land \n\nremaning should be occupied or dispond of, ame \n\ndue regard being had to the adoption ale practicable precautions for preventing the alienation of any \n\nSites that are likely hereafter \n\nJ \n\nto be suitable or required for Military objects \n\nother public person. \n\nor for any \n\nAnother point for Consideration \n\nwill be whether it will be practicable. \n\nadvisable to realize any dus, \n\ns prom British \n\nVigils resorting to the Chinese Parts at which \n\n· Consuls will be established in order to raise a fiend to defray the cost of the consular Establishment- \n\nFinally, their Lordships suggest that Orders should be joued to Fir. H. Pottinger not to authorize the crection of permanent Buildings for any civil prapore connected either with the Goonument of \n\nHory Kong \n\nor the Consular Establishment \n\nwithout the previous sanction of ther \n\nHajisty's Government, ann that in applying \n\nfor such sunction he should be directed to make a specific report on the subques of each building which may be required to be crected and to furnish detailed Estimates of the Expense.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217865,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 146,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Mr. Hope \n\nReferring to the Letter from the B?; \n\nbe \n\nright \n\nL \n\n\"Bade refas of sunless this by stating that hord Stanley is not aware that \n\nof trade to the dearring, we it not \n\nand the definitive arrangements to which the Pr \n\nthing refer to the regociations ponding \n\nconne Lowhunter here no \n\nwith the Gov. of China of which, \n\nOfficial information. I thr day \n\nthe arrangements for the God of Hong Kong have been definitivity \n\nthis but he \n\nthere are assangerucals Hill to be made with abut \n\nwifcheese to Aa \n\nthat att \n\nmade. \n\nرو \n\nhjazetted \n\nar a \n\nBistich \n\nund award \n\nI think the B. of Teade \n\nhamsaght it - and if there \n\nlover \n\nе \n\nhangalin Gett Jeefees Cearcy tha \n\nmallee \n\nHugels \n\n་ \n\nmy \n\nlong \n\nB \n\n496 Honghe \n\nLoween 20 \n\nFor the dress Commissioners \n\nPH. M. Trassing \n\nBenth. Liri \n\nWe are. \n\ninfermi. \n\nCaptain of the Autry \" \n\n*A3 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nJUNE 13 1845 \n\nd by the \n\nnow lon \n\nloading to abe at Newport for the government Stous at Honey Hory, that the lus soon aus Authorities at that Port have referred \n\nto allow the Shipment of the Couls \n\nunless a deposit is made for the \n\nas get, drty, they not haviny, \n\nintimation of Hong Kon \n\nrerewed \n\nanty \n\nbeing Gazetted as a British Peppepun. In we have been oblegia to deposit \n\nthe required amount in \n\navoidi \n\nany delay \n\nfor \n\nIf 2073 20? \n\nin in the dispatch \n\nof the lessets, we shall ful bhiid by your giving Deristions \n\nfor Hong Story to be inverter in \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217867,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 148,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "For Papsty's Juassary, that my Lords are unable to make any \n\ndation \n\nalgist of \n\nthis nature until the definition Arrangements \n\nof the Gourmsuint \n\nwith respect to Mony Frong shook \n\nhave bun made \n\n(Syne) \n\nSamtr \n\nI \n\nsotil Land Stanley Ireffione there h Murdoch's question \n\nHe Stephent \n\nShave \n\nMar Gregjer \n\nSou \n\nes \n\nThe he answered in \n\nthe affirmatives ? of \n\nmade the rugrity \n\nand \n\ndirected & Lord Stanley \n\nwith see by M. Addingtons \n\nG \n\npencil note that LordAberdeen \n\nbcommends waiting for the latifications. \n\n15 June \n\n19 June \n\nh.d. Hope \n\nHolth \n\nM. \n\nI inshore that 25. Prevelyan otthe fainality anformed why \n\nJika gida \n\ny \n\nthe \n\nto the baller with be \n\nholownition to me. Brands accordings have \n\n21 June",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217869,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 150,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "That Lowe \n\nthe Reannyp \n\nratificatifs of the heat the Emperorry thing \n\nPlanly \n\nis not having now been revived awareoping political reasons which should \n\nrecvent \n\nthe insection in \n\n_ \n\nhe Gazette of the notice which is applied for and he would therefore, suggest that the Lords of the Committee of \n\nTrade should \n\nbe regerented boxplain \n\nMonature of the arrangement; wowhich they refer, and the portable time that with capac before they \n\nCincluded. \n\nManage \n\nare \n\nN \n\nAnswillful \n\nEnt din \n\n559 Lidia Lluna 2448 \n\nRECEIVES JULY 2 1843 \n\n3. \n\nsbers \n\nconclul by the Lovels \n\nCommissioners of Her Majesty's Treung \n\ntransmit to You \n\nto \n\nL \n\nthe inclosed Copiers action from the East India and China Association, dested the 22? June 1843 _ submitting Ceremgements with rrycunt to the intimplecticts change \n\nThe depontine of certain Mail Clemens from the Post of Southecampton insticed of the Port of Palmouths, and of a Letter from \n\nthe Postenciler Generel \n\nthe \n\nsubject, of life dectes; cench I came to reagerech that you will lay the scame before dort Stammby, and move his Luchstiche to fewor this Bound with his Opinion therion. \n\nobserving at the same time that about \n\nhe \n\nobjection, My Lunts would be. \n\nclispored to consister that the mot \n\ndesirable couse would be to clispccted the Pachets from Southcompeten \n\nthe convul \n\nPage 150Page 151",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217870,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 151,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "the Granny the Emperors the \n\ncratificatifs of the deal \n\nthat Lowotarily, is not having nowheeure aware of any political reasons which should prevent the macction in the Gazette of the notice which is applied for and he would therefore, suggest that the Lords of the Committee of be requested Wexplaine Monature of the arrangemenli wwhich they refer, and the probable time that wh clapse before they \n\nCincluded. \n\nhave should \n\nTange \n\nare \n\n83641 27 3.40786 \n\n559 Ledial line 2448 \n\n3. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nJULY \n\n1843. \n\nچاه \n\nindeel by the Lords \n\nCommissioners of Her Majesty's Freemany \n\ntransmit to You \n\nto \n\nLe \n\nthe inclond. Copies ition from the East Malin \n\nand China lessociation, detect the 22? June 1843 _ submitting lemony \n\n__ \n\ncangements with rey cent to the contemplected cheenge in the depoutines of certain Mail Excimers from the Port of Southampton consteced of the Port of Peclamouth, auch of \n\nValesouth, and of a Letter from. \n\nthe Postmaster Gewercel on \n\nsubject, of lite deste; concl I came to request tholt You \n\nwill lay the same \n\nbefore Ford Stanly, conde move his Lerchehrige to Jawor this Bound with his Apinion therrion. \n\nobserving \n\nhe \n\nauth \n\nsame time that should \n\nobjection, My Lords would be \n\nclixposed to consider that the moch \n\nclesiruble course would be to dispcctch the \n\nPachets from Southampton \n\nH. W. Nosra Luz M.P?. \n\nthe convival",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217887,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 168,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "four \n\nof the be \n\nLove \n\ntarr \n\nnot some lette \n\nCubject from \n\nit make and what the \n\nword whether they \n\nce sent \n\nThe letter from the foreign Office down & you last nights forwards. from the measury expressive of the opinion of the bord const on this entyjet. Wyf sided = Mr Stephen \n\nThe result of my. M. Stephen \n\nat the dre \n\nnothing \n\nhave \n\nпрочу \n\nlegs. \n\ninformation & that no wish on \n\nthe part of the dressur, \n\ndas been \n\nthanley should take \n\nbut it \n\nauch with has been expressed to Lord Aberdeen in the letter advert \n\nd \n\nThat such \n\nto in \n\nDe Z \n\nin my first minute - \n\nInd. Hope \n\n387 This \n\nenffore therefore, that this \n\nJer W.1283. \n\n하나님? \n\nschnen the original. \n\nath as we are reque \n\nHernecaser \n\nспишь \n\nthe frict vestuves \n\nI would bewellen \n\nDe \n\nGuld Bewirts \n\nсовый \n\ncuts but \n\nto be \n\nt \n\ny \n\n1401. Nongthong. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDEC. 19 \n\nHeasury Chambers \n\n6th December 1843. \n\nNaring land before the Londo Commnissoners of \n\nof Her Trajestys Xercury your letter of the sod Altino encring Schedule of a proposed Eetablishment for the \n\nof Hong Kong. I have \n\n(@ \n\nin command to acquaint you, for the information of Lord Stanley, that although the rates \n\nrates ofSalary prifoced by Sor Horry Potteriger, \n\nwith certain modification \n\nhis Lordship for the Officers to he appointed to the betablishment at Stong Hong, \n\nare \n\nthan \n\nhigher the \n\nthote usually allowed \n\nthe \n\nscension of the first formation of bolonies, my Lords are satisfied, \n\nfale consideration of the subject \n\nA a \n\nthat they \n\nnot exceed the tated which are rendered weessary by ale \n\nStephen Bey \n\nthe \n\nプ \n\nbi",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217888,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 169,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Lou \n\nthe peculiar circumstances connected with the new tellement at Nong \n\nKong, \n\nand that they could, not be materially reduced without hindering in tous degree the attainment of the important objects for which the Island of Hong Kong has been anniged to the British donnimons. \n\nTheir Lordship's however \n\ndesire that it may \n\nbe clearly \n\nale took \n\nunderstood that the scale of Salaries as to selcted will represent the full extent of the Exsoluments of the officers of the China Establish_ ment, and that they expect any further incidental advantage of any kind arising from their Official situations, that they are to be strictly prohibited from engaging, wither directly or indirectly, Trade; and that all Fees must be carried to the public Account_ Official Residences can be \n\nAnd two \n\nallowed. \n\nTheir \n\nSeper \n\nTheir Lordship's have outho - \n\nrized Houses to be provided of the \n\nRublic Expense at the more distant Consular Stations, if the Earl of Aberdeen should be of opinion that it will be decidedly for the Public interest that the establishes rule should be departed from. this instance, but the reasons similar exception for allowing \n\ndu \n\nat \n\nd. \n\nare not nearly of \n\nof equal strength, while to provide large number of Public Officers with Residences for themselves and \n\ntheir Her Familie's would establish an \n\nsexy \n\ninconvenient precedent and would be productive of a \n\noutlay both for the oriquial trection of the Buildings, and for their subsequent maintenance. \n\nIf it be intended that the various Persons belonging to this \n\nEstablishment should be entitled \n\nto the benefits of the Suferannuation Fund, it will be. \n\nهم ونشرها \n\nwe \n\nthat",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217890,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 171,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Lothy \n\nthe deductions prescribed by the \n\nSuperacu of the \n\nnation let on the chole \n\nEmoluments received by theme from the public during the period \n\nin question. \n\nTheir Lordships \n\nopinion with Lord Hawley that the Salony of the Governor and Superintendent of Bade, may with propriety be finds at Six thousand founds per Ammun. \n\nbar \n\nAs other considerations besides those of personal economy and convenience have to be regarded \n\nfixing the Residence of the Governer, day lords are of opinion that it will be necessary, according to the usual fractice, to erect a Government House \n\nModerate \n\nSeale at the Public Expense, and \n\nat may be indis- \n\nsuck Buildings \n\nable for the transaction of the \n\n-pensable for \n\nbusiness \n\nLusiness of the Public Offices, may \n\nbe excetect, wither under the same immediate connection roof, \n\nwith the Government House. \n\nMy Lord's carnestly recommend that the Buildings to be created_ for those purposes should not \n\nbe \n\non a core extensive Frale \n\nbe constructed in a more \n\nnor \n\nexpensive \n\ncircumstances \n\nrequire, and \n\ncer. \n\nof the \n\nthen the \n\ncase absolutely \n\nthey would suggest \n\nthat detailed Plans and Estimates, in the preparation of which the Chief Officer of the Royal Eugniers at Sting Hong may property be called upon to absist should be laid before Her Majesty's Sovern mont before any of the Brittings \n\nale couvenced \n\nThe Governor \n\nand Superintendant of Trade will neither be liable to the deductions prescribed by \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217891,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 172,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nnor will \n\nthe Enperammation Act, nor \n\nhe be entitled to a \n\nPension \n\nsoon wider \n\nthat let in respect to his services \n\nin China \n\nAs it is not likely \n\nthe Officer who es \n\nthat \n\ndevorinated \n\nthe \"Surveyor General\" in the Schedule of the Establishment, \n\nwill \n\nhave his time fally occupied by the duties connected with \n\nfthe Roads \n\nthe Superintendence \n\nand Public Works in a sinale \n\nLettlement in \n\nwhich the tablic \n\nBuildings will be confined \n\nsuch as are \n\nMy \n\nto \n\nindispensably necessary. \n\ntords would recommend that \n\ncharged \n\nthis Officer should also be with the collection of the different branches of Land Rescure; and if Lord Stanley shouts concur on this luggestion, \"Surveyor Collector\" would appear to be \n\ni \n\nthis \n\nsure correct designation of his Office than \"Surveyor General \" \n\nWhile giving their sanction tother large \n\nand Expensive Establishing which appears to be beccessary for the proper litice instration of the Affairs of the hew Settlement at Hong Kong, My Lords think it \n\nright- to reiterate the opinion \n\nexpressed \n\nPer Minute dated \n\nthe 14th March last, that it is \n\nthat measures \n\nhighly necessary \n\nshould be adopted for the purpose Revenue from Foral \n\nof raiding \n\nB \n\nsources sufficient at least to \n\ndefray \n\nthe \n\nordinary \n\nCurren \n\nCharge of the Civil Government \n\nWthe Island. \n\nhould the post of Stang Kong be declared to be free to the Ships of all heations, mo Suports ought to be permitted to exist which would interfere \n\nwith",
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    },
    {
        "id": 217892,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 173,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cou \n\nwith the warestricted resort of Persons of every description for \n\nthe purposes of \n\nFrade. Lese \n\nobjects however not inconsistent \n\nate \n\nto the reason- \n\nwith a proper regard. \n\nable friancial interests of the Mother Country. On the contrary, it is just and expedient that the parties, who avail themselves \n\nof the security afforded by thes British Settlement at Hong Kong \n\nto carry on \n\ntheir several occupations should defray the expense of \n\nte tablish maintaining the necessary \n\nments and \n\nof their Lordships are not mistaken, it will be found that suck has been the practice \n\nwhich a \n\nIn every instance Free port has been established \n\nfor the general benefit of Frade. \n\nTheir Lordship's do not \n\ninter into \n\nany \n\ndetails of the various \n\nmeans \n\nby which suck a Rentire \n\nas \n\nHer Majesty's \n\nmight be raised, Government must be in \n\na \n\nmeasure defendeus for the Materials for conving to a \n\nlight conclusion; upon the local experience and approved judgment of Sis Henry Pottinger, \n\nthere Lordships \n\nwould again suggest that His Weellency's attention should be particularly directed to this \n\nimportant subject, and that he should be instructed to report upon it with the least practicable delay. Their Lordship's will only \n\nobserve that their general view ofwhat the case requires, is, that \n\nModerate Dues should be levied \n\nboth the bouwit Trade and the internal Consumption of of the Island, but that they shouts be carefully kept within sack himets us would prevent the \n\nEnde",
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    {
        "id": 217894,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 175,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nzom arligufen that letter on substance they affect t This copy has been substituted for the one we here on the bot with sisse modefections sugqution on ti the affeleration optie Sufera Lonation Aclash \n\nBrrm y \n\nAnforals. The. \n\nSthwith be adoptect. Inquestion of chiting suchrany to make \n\nHouse Rent you will perceive in Refl- \n\n& Ithwith bothering \n\ncan be done tapt callu refert of. he thuit \n\nefore his \n\nthe differ \n\nbea \n\nthat he have no written \n\nfrom her as the valgust. \n\nRevenue the alleeded to in the better \n\ntoo unpertante to be listedd \n\nfindeed we ask \n\nformerly Saft ofhir Trade \n\nat Canton \n\nI trouble \n\nwith there pahen \n\nwould prepared the dress \n\n34.758-5 \n\nnot mista hen \n\nnew \n\nThere \n\nEas \n\nCucumbers \n\nhe Ducomber 1843. \n\nдолари \n\nGrotium Copy dubotitutes for timin \n\nsing Levichs before the Lonato missioners of Her Majesty's \n\nLetter of the 30- \n\nTreasury of \n\nyour \n\nof the 30th Utto cnclosing Schedule of a proposed Establishment for the Governomentof Hong Kong; I have it in commun \n\nf \n\nto aguent You, for the information Lord Stanley, that altho the Recter of Scelery proposed by Sir Henry Cottingen \n\nand recor \n\nunded, with corticis \n\nAloclifications, by His Louelshipe for \n\nthe \n\nOfficers to be appointect to the Establishmen at Hong Kong: \n\nCctce.. \n\nhigher then those \n\nthe \n\nusually allowedle in \n\nvuusion of the \n\nfirst normnution of Colonies, My Lords \n\ncire \n\nsatisfied, \n\nbow car \n\nfull consicheructions \n\nof the subjects, that they do not excud the Rectes which are renelered mussury \n\nby cell the peculiar circumstances \n\nconnected with the New Lettlements \n\nStephen ing \n\ncet \n\nod mnough. \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217895,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 176,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\"Nong Kong, and that they could not be matericilly reclusest without hindering in some degree the Attainments of the important. Objects for which the volunt of Hong Kong has been unnapul. I the British Dominions. \n\ntrin Lovelshites however. \n\ndesire throst it. \n\nmacy be elecorty unclerstood \n\nthat the Seat of \n\nSeelaries \n\nzo 2 \n\nsettled \n\nwill represents the feell extent of the Emoluments of the Officers of the Chines \n\nEnteeblishments, and that thing \n\nare not \n\nto expect, any further incidenticl \n\nAdvantages of any kind arising from their Official Sitinitions.__ long Attempt In & ve \n\nengage in Trecete, wither directly \n\nor firk indirectly, must be visiblit by immin Dismissal. - Cell Fofer must be cursivel \n\nto \n\nundent \n\nto the Public Convents, und no Official Vesiclines \n\nCPM- \n\nbe allowed \n\nthat out \n\nTheir Loulships have authorized Houses to be provided at the Public Expence at the more distant Consuler. Stuctions, if the Earl of Aberdeen should of opinion that it will be decictually for the Public Interest that the established. \n\nbe \n\nCt. \n\nnots \n\nRule showerl be deportul from in this instance; but the reasons, for allowing \n\nsimilar exception at Hong Kong = recurly of squeel strength, while to provide a large \n\nnumber of Public Officers with Residences for theensclous \n\nund their Families woull establis \n\nients Preudents, \n\ncc 2 \n\nvery \n\nincon. \n\nwould be prochuctive of ce scrious butlery both for the original Erection of the Buildings, and for their subsequent \n\nMaintenance \n\nIf it be interclucts that the \n\nintended varises Persons belonging to this \n\nEstablishment should be entitled to \n\nthe benefits of the Supercevonction Freund, it will be necessery theit the Recluctions prescribed by the beets 4:25. 4m 4th Ceefs : 24 See: 27 should be made from their Secluries; and it commot be left to the Choice of each Inclivicheut whether or not be will be placed. the List of Persons entitled to respurteney According to the usual. Practice in such luses all the Persons belonging to a \n\nOx-t \n\nPivlei \n\nKule \n\nation Labouren Fothe \n\nIndies",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217896,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 177,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Bour \n\nErs \n\nPublic Letubusumenty witte the exuplion only of Foreigners and other Persons puntiurly circumstances, such as a \n\nPrivate Surdury \n\nleche de Leones thi \n\nCrt \n\nremovable witte, or at the pleasure of. the Governor of Chuif Super \n\nChief Superintendants) must be brought within the Provisions \n\nthe Supercumacction lects, or all must be excluded. \n\nof \n\nthat \n\nIt is also necessary to observe unoreting to the Rule uniformly acted upon by My Louts in cepplying the Provisions of the Supercumeaction lect, the Rate of Pension to be celtimately allowed, must be determined by the number of Yeurs Service for which the \n\nDecluitions have been paid; unch if any of the Members of the Hong Kong Establishment, \n\neco \n\nbeave \n\nit has now sellled, should desire to have their Public Services herefter taken into- \n\ncounts in fixing the lemount of their Pensions, for any periods previously to their being placed \n\non that litablishment, it will be necessary for My Louds to be furnished without delery with a detailed- \n\nX \n\nStatement \n\nStatement of the period of Services which may be claimed to be allowed in every such Euse, and for the Porties to pery. \n\nwithin \n\nthe \n\na reusonceble prive, into the Coloniest Precesury, the Correar of Dectuctions prescribed by the insurance lect \n\nным \n\non the whole of the Emoluments received by them from the Public during the period in \n\nquestion. \n\nTheir Lordships. \n\nopinion with Lord Stanley that the Selury of the Governor \n\nor und Suportent = of Trade mery with propriety be fixed at Sex Thousand Pounds por lennuum \n\nare \n\nAs othion considerections besides those of personel cconomy und. convenience have to be requireted. in fixing the Resilence of the Governor, My Forals \n\nof opinion that it will be necessary, ancorching to the usual Practice, to cut a Government. House mochereches Scule at the Public Expence, and such Buildings as may be indispensable for the Transuction & the Business of the Public Offices, may Berof,0 \n\nÜLL CL \n\ncricted, wither under the scenes in insectieto connection with the Government. House.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217898,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 179,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\npermitted to exists which would interfere with the unrestrictict Resort of Persons \n\ndescription for the purposes of \n\nZ \n\nFraule. \n\nThese Objects \n\nare however not \n\ninconsistent with a proper reegurets to \n\ncefle Frinamicul Interists of \n\nbe the contrary, \n\nthe reas \n\nremisther County \n\nthe Washakan \n\nit is just and expedients that the I cities who avail themselves of the Security afforded by the British Settlement at Hong Kong to curry \n\ntheir \n\nbumpections, should \n\na depasisot the Expence of \n\nmaintaining the necesscory Extablishments und if Their Lordships are not mistiction, it will be found that such her bun the prective in \n\nwhich \n\nevery \n\ninstance in \n\nFree Port has been established. for the general benefit of Trade- \n\nTheir Lordships will not \n\nenter into the delicils of the various \n\nby which such a Revenue \n\nA* \n\nmight be raised of Her Majestys Government must be in ce \n\ngreat. \n\ndefunclents for the Materials \n\nforcoming to a right conclusion, upon \n\nthe \n\nthe veal experience and approved joede ment of Six Dewey Pottinger Their Lordships. \n\nwill \n\nwandel oc \n\nthat his Excelleney's Altenbein should be particularly directicle to this important Subject, count thack he shroutal be instructedts to report, cepon it with the bust porecticable delay – Their Lordships \n\nby observe that their Genirect Vinos of which this Cave requiores is that Moctorce to Dues abould be levied both on the Transit Trache cond on the Internal Consumption of the Jaleende, but that they should be carefully Keste within wich limits us wereldt forevent the Trude from being divertice, increase of Population, from being \n\nchecked. \n\nthe \n\nMy Fords will howe under \n\ntheir convictérection the Establishment. \n\nwhich. \n\nI may \n\nbe incessary in the lost Office and Customes Depicertinents (so for \n\nCustories Extablishment may be \n\nCes cc \n\nnecessary for registmens, and levying, moderate. Dues ensure the France, \n\nلے مجھے \n\nJassoon \n\nLJ \n\nSEA MAMANANING \"I\"",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217908,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 189,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "to \n\nPottingen, attention ti that parboyther Lordships minute, undashi teng alreadgreceived \n\nhas \n\nnistrcction, tomake \n\nLarg retrenchments in the public Defly which experience may show to be not prejudicial to the public service, dond Stanly has nodouth \n\nthat if he should consider their Lordships suggestion Expedient or practicable be with carigit int \n\ninto effect. \n\nthavere \n\nCopy of Treasury Minite of 19 Dec 18413. \n\nDEC.20 \n\nsite to takington \n\nfor the Earl of Abordion's \n\nSii Fr. Pottinger to the Carl nifamation that my Lords of doction 24h lug. 2713 intridy approve of the steps which Grave been taken by \n\nThe sob \n\nDe to Lord Salton Sung. 1843. § 7. H. Potniser \n\nJe to Coll Aninaford \n\nGvema of Singapore, 22nd Amsust 1843. \n\nJe to the Earl of händen \n\n25thing. 1943, he 189/ Q. Commisary Generai Coffer 22 Aug. 1843. \n\ni \n\nދ \n\nas described \n\nin the corrispondence noted in the maroni. \n\nSir H. Potringer stewes as follows in his letter sand 24th Busust shence they \"not have been adiary \"sent out \"I log to 3 hound \n\n\" with unstichons as is \" wheiten the sphenics of this \n\n\" Coling up to the day of the of the Harzication. \n\n\" of the Tecan; are to be changid. \n\nto the Military phonses of \n\n\"The Spedition\". \n\nTheir Lricho's gove \n\nIntii comotion Sy Bur \n\nin müte dared he f March \n\nکار می کرمان تراشه \n\npronaći bese comich \n\nZord",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217909,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 190,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nhad seen mened at Hous Hong uy to the date of the signature of the Izcany bung charged to the account \n\nof the Expedition and my \n\nthat Lovos are of opinion \n\nit will be the mas concet and convenient ananem! that the same course should be adopted up to the date of the Ratification of the Treats from which pence the civil Gronditure of Hong Kong will be conducted and accom::-ed for under he \n\nusnal regulations: and will form the subject of an Annual Estinate to be laid before Parliament for that Colomy. \n\nLord Stanley will nucingly be regnated to fumish My Lords, as soon as the necessary information can is obtaince with an \n\nEstimate \n\nEstimate of the Expenditure for which it will be necessary \n\nto obtain the sanction of Parliament for campmy on the civil Govomment \n\nof Hong Kong from the not's of the Radification of the Trean; to the 31st March 1844, although the requisite funds for this purpose will have been actually provided, as already inccied, by an appropriation out of the sin to be received from the Chinese Government according to the Terms of the Jccahy \n\nThe Military Grendihine \n\nat Hong Kong, \n\nas well as at \n\nthe other statins occupied on the part of Her Majishy's Gevemment in China, is to bi conducted, as Sir H. Potsmen suppo2, muda \n\nthe \n\npration \n\nhere bechouren \n\nto the \n\nIndier \n\nעל",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217916,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 197,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nalready \n\nBut be for refelif required. Corbet \n\nCorry \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDEC.92 1343 \n\nClapham 17 Januar \n\nہے کرتے کر \n\nI beg to submit the following \n\nL \n\nObservations In Prodamation ofü Henry Pottinger datio Hony Slong the 29 \n\nMarch 1862- \n\nThis Proclamation pruited that in all common Bazaar purchase and Carter, horetr. Dollars of what cour denomination, whether whole or \n\nchosheed, strell circulate at par with reforme to each other, always providing that they are of the proper weight and stondeurd. It is further derested that 2/1⁄2 Rupees of the East India Conspany shall be considered equal to one Dollar that 1200 cash (Copper Coon) shade lishe wine be equal to one dollar, and that 533 cash shall be equal to a Ruple; no other coms whether British or Freyn, to be deemed a lial Inder. \n\nThe Proclamation advertize \n\n6. G. Jawelyan For \n\nthat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217917,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 198,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nCour \n\nthat (ask ( [epper loin ) with be sold to \n\nany \n\nIndividual sequiiny it in Jun \n\nnot less 50 dollars, at the above mentioned \n\nrate, on asurer of Secretary of Her Majesty's Superintendent \n\nof Brade \n\napplication to the Tri \n\nIn this Proclamation the Bollar and the East Instia Company's rupee are correctly adjusted to each other, with referena to the pure Silver which thon Coins respec= - tively contain . \n\nIn order to determine what her 1200 cash (Copper coin) core properly dumed \n\nthe equivalent of a doller, it is necessary to advert to the monetury system and regulations of China. \n\nbe there all payments, in Gott and Selver are made by weight, of which weight the highest used in Money transactions \n\nis the sewing or Teil. A Mace is the tenth, a Jail, \n\na Cunclusion the tenth of \n\nLe \n\non tush, the tenth only Coin in \n\na illace, and of on \n\nThe of a land areen \n\ngeneral use, in China, is the de \n\nor leash, a smode piew of Case Metal, \n\npom \n\nformed a composition of lopper and twtenaque, \n\non one side of which is marked the name \n\nof the Emperor's reign in which it was \n\nThe reversi \n\nthe name of the \n\ni sind, \n\nand car \n\nplare where it was cust. \n\nIt appears to have been intended \n\nthat 1000 Le \n\ner leath should represent, and \n\nbe equnt to, om Tail weight of fine silver, but from the quantity of this Coin Howun into Circulation by the government, and the pawstutent importation of it prom ther plans, especially toshin China, it is so much depreciated that 1200 (@ 1500 Cash are given on gchange for a Jail weight \n\nIn a communication from \n\nin \n\n\" \n\nthe the Feueray of Johiin to the Emperor, m Your 1024, it is observed that it pus aleverys been the mule to pay the Militia in Corn, of the rate. \n\nof 1000 for a dout ofloor, \n\nin the Market, but now a Furt silver, \n\nWilson, \n\nA \n\nbeing worth 1240 token, they operiènie. serious less prom this when they & shamp then loon for silver, with a view to the new ready harus mission of their pat The comedy proposed by to sustance. \n\nwas that the Mint should \n\nThe Viceroy,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217918,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 199,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Love \n\nloun be shut, and all further born up \n\nsuspended, the Militia receiving their pay in Silver, until motil the relation \n\nand token approached. 7 Silver \n\nvalue \n\nmarer to par. \n\nIn Sir Henry Pettenzers Pro = clamation it is directed that 1200 \n\n-a dollar, \n\nEach shall be the equivalent; This is a low Extimate of the currenc Value of the Copper los; but as it is stated that Eash will be sold at that not to any individual requiring it, on appplication to Her Majesty's Supirintendent of Trade, it is probable that at the time the Prock = - mation was publishia, the quasiy was largely supplied with this loin; and it was thongue offered at a low prin. \n\nIf the Inasury should be speedily exhaustio \n\nwill \n\nof its lepper torn, it wih probably be formed necessary to atter this part of the Proclamation, and to make the not \n\nnecerly with the Market \n\nconespond mou no \n\nZach, which is said to vary from you to \n\nBovary \n\nto 1000 cash per Bollur. \n\nThe \n\nThe most general circulating \n\nMedicum among the thiine, and that on which the Imperial Duties are paid is the silver called Sycee, which is generally formed to contain 98 parts of pure silen, \n\ncom two parts of Alley, in 100 posts. This Solour is cust into ingots, generally of- \n\nsolver \n\nten tails euch, and is stamped with the name of the Banker & the date of refining. thouta cong \n\ndruption be afterwards dis- \n\n: cooned, at whatever distance of time, the refiner is leable to seven Punerhment .. Spanish Botturs, (although not acknowlediped by the Government), \n\nare employed nume \n\nof the Provmies ; but in Canted the practice of marking or chopping thun., by Bankers, Schrop, \n\nance Merchants, corry time they pass \n\nin payment, Fokus from them the permishal advantage of coinca Alency, that of ot known and acknowledpa weight. In all tam dollars, con ingote offiboer, \n\napp weighed by the Recon, before they sure taken in payment. Heus, if a contract be made for the payment of 1. \n\nof 1000 dollows, \n\ncon \n\nit",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217919,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 200,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nit regusion that He 1000 Dotters shall \n\nweigh 215, \n\n7/2 \n\nthe \n\n(differing according \n\nto the Custom of different Trades) of a \n\nJacl \n\nand whation deficiency \n\nใ \n\nis found \n\nin La \n\nweight, is much grow by the payer. \n\nThe most mutirial blause \n\nin Sir Henry Pissingor's Proclormation is that in which it is ordained that collars of whatever denomination, whether while or chopped (provided they are of the pro- = per weight and standard), shall circulate at peer, with reference to each other. New, ces at Canton, the Spanish doller of the Comage of Ferdinand in the standard to which all Money Contracti are understood to have reference, as compared with this corn, the doseurs of Myiro and Sown Ammira commonly at a discount earying from 30 7 per Cust, Syce Silver at a premium of 1 @ 5 fur cent, and destars of the Coinage of Cardus, ot a premiu varying from 4 @ 12 per boots it will \n\nCat At \n\nprobably be attgen by the Merchants and Macao, that great \n\nat Horny Bary \n\nmonsinunc vorst result to them from \n\nthis autheratative interference, \n\nthat the inconvenience with le \n\nmize astel, \n\nif the aule prescribuce \n\nکیسے مجھے کیسے خیر En \n\ngreatly \n\nthe Proclamation, should here after le otinsted to merc \n\nto mercantile pansactions. \n\nme the \n\nNot with standing this stjection which it is probable will be used by the Merchants at Hong Kong adjacent Islandts, it appears to me that the Proclamation is, in this respect, \n\nThe extrinsic value. correct and proper \n\npussessed by solbows of the Comage of \n\n: Ferdinand, nigmatic \n\nCarolus and \n\nރ ދ މނ ޕ ބަ \n\nwholly in copren & prejudin, therefor uncertain. Those Coins will \n\ngracheally become \n\nmiri ana watc \n\nscarce, and must, ere lory, altogether dis appear in Forcejn France. To mache them the prinispol measures of value \n\nEchings, would be to relinquish \n\nIn \n\nrinere",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217920,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 201,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nthe principal ledventap fa ligul \n\nStandard, that of steadings, \n\nover it b \n\nrender the value of all pecuniary Con- : tracks doubtful and uncertain. \n\nwith respect to the refectul \n\nor hesitation of the thinose to take th dollons of Mexico and South Amacia I would observe that that hestation, or refusal can be only commensurate with the fare \n\nfancied and ve which is given, inn sonu \n\nvary. \n\nvarying preference \n\n7-Me Prevrnies \n\nof China, to the dollars of Carolus and Ferdurand, ansi connet alter the obvious astutin which minst du augs subsist between the intrinsic value. \n\nof the Dotter, couse that of Syvee Solon \n\nreadily be refined,. us the \n\ne former may nea and converted into the latter. \n\nThe Troops serving at the \n\nI \n\nStation can, d'appréhend be pand only \n\nwith Myrean Dollars, and Rupees, \n\nwhich, if the proclamation ni question had not been sucx, might havr \n\nJuvis \n\n磐 \n\nproved the occasion of wunderable \n\ndissatisfaction. \n\nthis \n\nand complant. On \n\nground only, if none other of isted the proclamation was probably deemed \n\nexpedient & neuspe \n\nrecessary. \n\nIt appe \n\nars by a pren horrent printed of Macao, in Maylusts that at that state Republican Bollars were of 6 @ 7 por lost discount, compared with Terdinand Dollars. \n\nA Jail weight is equal to 57 9.84 gramm Javy. A Icul of Syce 5%/%00 fine is, \n\ntherefore, equal to 568.2.4 \n\nquut to 568.24 grams \n\ngrams of pur Silver, and as a dollar contains 378 graine of pure silver 656th Jails of syen \n\nG \n\nare of the same intrinsic value as 1000 dollars. But at Canton, when Republican Dollars are at 7 per cent discount, 1000 \n\nof thou Bollars are worth only 930 dollars \n\nof the loinage of Ferdinand, Jence \n\n1000 Mef dollars = 930 Fera?\" \"dol? =656%/0 of Squee on, which comes to the same thing, man weight of Syce Silver are deemed equal \n\nmigratio inere Laboa Gottlie \n\nH",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217926,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 207,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Coun \n\non a dishuch agreement that they \n\nare \n\nto leave Chutan without any \n\nclaim whatever to compensation on \n\nthis account, whenever the provisions \n\nof \n\nthe Treaty under which the \n\nIsland is at present occupied are carried nito effect. \n\nLir Henry Pottinger further \n\ncommunicates the steps which he had taken for procuring the services of competent officers to commence a survey of those parts of Hongkong \n\nwhere it is most urgenth required. If we understand the arrangements right, the chief officer of the Survey 1 of the northern side is to have \n\nAv \n\na Salary at the rate of £780 \n\nher ашиты and his Apistant \n\nat the rate of $180, with Laborers and an allowance for Contingencies \n\nrate of £375, making \n\nat the \n\n£1335 in all. And application \n\nappears to have been made to hold Saltour for another officer and Assistant to be simployed on \n\nthe denne footing as \n\nabove mentioned. \n\nthose \n\nIre are not acquainted with \n\nthe financial arrangements on subjects of this kind at Stoughoug. But there can be no doubt of the expediency of urging on the \n\nsurvey",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217933,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 214,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cort \n\nalienated by Mr Bohnston the approtend that the conditions being the same \n\nthe same decision should be applied to them as to those sold under Peptain Extrot notice. \n\nThe Town Lots disposed of under her. Johnston's announcement appear to have been 75, extending over about 10 acres, and the Inburban Lots fo have been 17, extending over about 83 \n\nto \n\nAcres. Mr. Gordon states in his General Report on the Town,- \n\nTown, and \n\nhr \n\nHewry... \n\nPottringer exprepes his concurrence in his Dispatch he7,- that some of the Soun Lote ought to be trangeered to this Hap of Marie Lot, and all bret One of the Suburban dots to the class \n\nof Town Lots. Where no Outtay has been made, the Lots will, if we understand right, be forfeited, and there can be no difficulty in classing thems its may be thought best. But whene parties have made any bona fide cuttay, and are unnöilling to retain their lots on the raised terms, we Cannot do inore than recommend that- \n\nli \n\nFury Pottinger be directed to settle cach case Equitably and \n\non its own west, taking care to bear in mind Aich expectations as it may have been reasonable to form under a Public Notice ifnect, though without sufficient powery by the officer exercising the chief authority \n\nigrati \n\nere Leshe to the Inde",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217934,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 215,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "on the shot \n\nIII. \n\nProceeding in the third place \n\nto the sands provisionally disposed of by Sir Harry Pottinger, we may observe that \n\nfi \n\nappears to have carefully rendered his incatures subject to the decision of ther \n\nMajstes Government, and that there is the \n\nout \n\nlep cason thereppe to hesitate. in positing any cases in which genial experience would suggest some modification of his course. \n\nWe see that Lands were granted \n\nin two or three instauces, pee of Pent if the are not mistaken, for the erection \n\nof Bazaars, and for the construction of a Patent Slip One convenience of Graints on these hinds of conditions is the difficulties that are apt to arise as \n\nSeee anggonan \n\nto their execution, which has already been exemplified in some of the cases at Houf Hong. And since few things could be more proptable to the Individuals themselves than undertakings of this nature, there is no reason why they should have a. pee gift of the Public Lands besides. We should think therefore that the Lot \n\n· granted for the above purpose should y be confirmed subject to the same Pent. as other Lands of the same cats. \n\nWith respect to Grants to Suite Institutions great caution will probably be desirable, but we should see no objection to the proposed Grants to a Hospital, and \n\nSime Schools, provided the Institutions be really effective and substantial, \n\nvere he \n\no the",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217935,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 216,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "our \n\nand that the Land allotted to them \n\nbe only sufficient for the Buildings \n\nand occupation Grounds and not for purposes of Endowments. \n\nObserving that no particular \n\nduration of the Grant is mentioned in The Return of Bazaar Lots, we would Aggest that the attention of the \n\nGovernor should be drawni \n\nto this \n\npoint, in order that he may fiù a \n\nsuitable limit, \n\nmay \n\ntake the same \n\nopportunity of remarking that in so far 26 Suburban Lots \n\nmay. be rettoned, we Ground not think it desirable to make their duration 100 years as contemplated by Mr. Johnston, but rather that they should- be for the same term as the other classes of Property. \n\nbe \n\nWe perceive that sots were granted to Mr Kunstons and to his towart as Public Offices on condition that Jovernment should have the option of purchasing the Houses built on theme: air for the Furbor_master and Land Officer, Houser to have been evicted at the \n\nAppear Public Schence. We are not aware bil- \n\nsummeration \n\nmay be the arrangements expecting the \n\nof Offices at Hong Kong; but on general pronned it is needleft \n\nfor us to remark that it is considered \n\nvery objectionable to allow them pee Grant of Land. The ofjection rest not merely on the pecumiery Exemption which they obtain, but also \n\non the Circumstance that since no competition ther piace, the Officers may select Iter which \n\nigrati \n\nere bothe to the \n\nought",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217937,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 218,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "four \n\nleave to select two dots of Loud, one \n\non Each side \n\nof the hand; and \n\nbut in a Retuus of Grants made by \n\nActum \n\nMe Menston there appears a duburban Got for himself, which we precune muth \n\nbe not an additional not, but one of the \n\ntos sanctioned by ir Henry Pottinger. Fic Return mentions it as charged \n\nwith a rent of $10 like other \n\nSuburban Lots, and as munproved. \n\nit bringing to a conclusion a Report which has unavoidably entered \n\ninto so much detail, it \n\nbe \n\nmay \n\n: Convenient briefly to sum up the practical \n\nMets that have been offered for \n\nConsideration. They are, \n\n1th to conforin upon dong deases the \n\ndisposal of the manic dots at Captain Exciti Isles by Auction, and to do the same au to the Marine Lots disposed of by We Fruston ; \n\nIntly to leave it to Sir Derry Mtinger to deal rquitably with the town and Suburban Lots disposed of by Ar Krutton; \n\ni \n\ngoly hot to confirm the excmption of particular Individuals porn stent on the gromit that their undertakings are of Public Futility; \n\n4thing To gbent to the Grant of suitable dite to the Hospital and the Educational Institutions named by the Soverner, \n\nschls To draw the Govenors attention to the duration of the Serrure to be assigned respectively to Bazaar Lott & to Suburban Lots; and \n\n6th to punish him with such \n\nIrtois \n\nJisposal",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217939,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 220,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "the Town wouts have been cut into two by the Fortifications and other Military Buildings. Into this subject we abstain from sutering, because we perceive that it has already been settled by lord Stanley's despatel of the 15th ultines, and that Her Majesty's Government agree with Sir Henry Pottinger that the prospects of Hong Kong as a \n\nMart \n\naud \n\nas \n\nа \n\nColony \n\nare \n\nnot to \n\nbe sacrificed to other purposes. - \n\nothe \n\nMr Gordon's report of the of July 1845 contains his \n\nviews on the best plan of \n\nFown. \n\nWe \n\nthe \n\nshouts have drawn \n\nattention to the importance of muiformity, and of keeping \n\ntygether \n\nfor as practicable, \n\ntogether, as for \n\ndifferent classes of Buildings, so \n\nthat for example \n\nfor commerce \n\nthose required \n\nshould not \n\ninconveniently interfere with the parts of the Town inkudes for priate dwelling places or the seat of frocrment Offices; but we perceive that these objects have \n\nhis \n\nnot escaped the notice. of Mr. Gordon, and that he has also \n\nadverted to the advantage of \n\nassigning distinct and appropriate sites to European and \n\nto Chiriese Residents. Einding there peueral \n\nprinciples attended to, \n\nwe will \n\nAd \n\nippatie \n\nere labor to the \n\nIndi",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217940,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 221,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "four \n\nas regards the details of the \n\nplan merely say that we feel \n\npersuaded \n\nего \n\nbetter course \n\ncau \n\nbe adopted than to give \n\nLis \n\nHenry Pottinger ample discretionary \n\npowers to decide \n\njudge best on \n\nof the Town . _ \n\nhure \n\nas \n\nhe \n\nmay \n\nthe laying out \n\nBut independently of the disposition of the Town, hop fordon's plan contemplates various public works, such as the continuation of the Queen's Road round the whole Island; \n\nthe construction of a praya \n\nQuay along the sea prout of \n\nOn \n\nthe Sown; the reclamation of \n\nsome ground at its western \n\nmeans of \n\nextremity by \n\nLea-Wall; and \n\nA \n\nthe admission \n\nthere of a Canal from the \n\nLea \n\nwith branches into different \n\nparts of the Chinese Town . _ the \n\nreadily believe that several of \n\nthese \n\nworks \n\nگھر \n\nand expecially this \n\nproposed Quay along the Lear- \n\nthe Town, would \n\npout of the \n\n/ \n\nwouts in \n\nthemselves be very beneficial; \n\nbut the question, we apprehend, \n\nmutt \n\nbe \n\nwhether \n\nnecessary punds. \n\nthere are the \n\nAs regards. \n\nthe proposed praya, it may \n\nthe \n\nperhaps",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217941,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 222,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cor \n\nperhaps be the case \n\nthat by \n\nsentering its propres commensurate with the disposal of marine dots, an arrangement might \n\nbe made for its execution at \n\nlittle cost to the public: very for all such lots, as M= fordon suggests, might in future be disposed of on condition of performing the projected work in pout of \n\nthem on a certain fixed plan, while Mr Gordon gives reason to suppose that the Holders of such Marine Lots \n\nas \n\nare \n\nalready \n\nalready appropriated, wouts be willing to Enter into reasonable terms with the Government \n\nthis subject. – Again if the fovernor shouls see \n\nreason \n\nto thick \n\nthat a canal would be a \n\nsuccesful undertaking we should decidedly recommend that such moderate tolls be imposed upon \n\nits use as wouts be calculated, without discouraging trade, \n\nto \n\nreimburse the Government and \n\nFr perkups \n\nto provide for repairs. the sauce object night be effected \n\nprwak Company placed \n\nthro' a \n\nunder proper \n\nrestrictions \n\nXS \n\nto the \n\nJake. \n\ntopation",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217944,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 225,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cou \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\n} \n\nEMIGRATION OF CHINESE LABOURERS TO \n\nTHE WEST INDIES. \n\nNo. 1. \n\nCory of a LETTER from NEILL MALCOLM, Esq., to Lord STANLEY. \n\nWest India Committee Rooms, No. 60, St. James's-street, July 11, 1843. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nAs Chairman of the Acting Committee of the West India Body, I have the honour to transmit to your Lordship a Memorial which they have unanimously agreed to this day; and I am further instructed by the meeting to request that your Lordship would be pleased to appoint a time to receive a deputation on the subject. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNEILL MALCOLM. \n\nEnclosure in No. 1. \n\nTo the Right Honourable Lord Stanley, Secretary of State for the Colonial Department, &c. &c. &c. \n\nThe MEMORIAL of the Standing Committee of West India Planters and Merchants. Showeth, \n\nTHAT your Memorialists submit they are justly entitled to hire free labourers wherever they may be found, and especially in all parts of the British dominions. \n\nThat every limitation of this right is injurious not only to them but also to those who would be willing to enter into their employment; and at the same time affords direct encourage- ment to the continuance of the Slave Trade, by enhancing the cost, and diminishing the extent, of production in the West India Colonies of those commodities which are in other tropical countries cultivated by slaves. \n\nThat although it appears from the Report made to the House of Commons last Session by the Committee appointed to inquire into the state of the settlements on the West Coast of Africa, that\" emigration to a great extent might take place from Sierra Leone with advantage to that colony,\" yet many circumstances conspire to render it extremely doubtful whether a considerable supply of labour can be obtained from that source so speedily as the urgent wants of the West India Colonies demand. All parties having any interest in upholding the existing establishments, or in preventing the partial removal of the population, whereby the rate of wages might be raised, are naturally averse to emigration; and, though the plan recently adopted for conducting it under the superintendence of Her Majesty's Government, is calcu lated, if efficiently carried out, to realize the double advantage of improving the condition of the people of Sierra Leone, and affording valuable aid to the West India Colonies, it must be expected to encounter, as it does, great practical opposition. It is probable that a long con tinued and active intercourse must take place, and consequently much time elapse, before a knowledge of the great benefits to be derived from emigration shall be generally diffused and credited among them. Unnecessary restrictions are also still imposed upon the free agency of the liberated slaves, as well as upon the influx of people from the adjacent countries which cannot fail to operate against the success of the measure. The liberated captives are required to observe forms (accompanied by the payment of fees), which would be obstructive even to an intelligent peasant in this country, and the local authorities on whom they depend have an indirect interest in dissuading them. No African is allowed to embark at Sierra Leone without having previously resided there for six weeks, a restriction which, in the circumstances of that place, is tantamount to prohibition, as it implies the necessity of his bringing with him the means of subsisting in idleness for at least that period, it being notorious that he cannot there procure any employment. If it be alleged that the intending emigrant may have escaped from slavery it cannot be denied that he is entitled to perfect freedom the moment he enters within the British territory. Instead of being restrained from securing his newly acquired privileges, he ought to receive aid and encouragement. Even if all these obstructions were removed, and facilities were extended to the other British settlements on the West Coast of Africa, your Memorialists would still have to contend with the natural reluctance which every- where prevails, as well as the prejudice created by the Slave Trade, against emigration. But \n\n2 K 2 \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 1. \n\nEncl. in No. I.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 217945,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 226,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 2. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nthey are nevertheless willing to believe that, if cordially assisted by the countenance and influ- ence of the Government functionaries at these settlements, it might become considerable. \n\nThat pending the communications with Her Majesty's Government relative to emigration from Africa, your memorialists have refrained from adverting to the practicability and ad- vantage of employing labourers from India,-preferring to wait until the result of the expe:.ment made in Guiana, which your Lordship has doubtless watched with interest, could be satisfactorily ascertained. The papers now before Parliament furnish unquestionable evidence of its complete success. By them it is clearly proved that all the allegations made against the removal and employment of these people, were quite unfounded. They appear to be perfectly suited to the climate, and, according to the report of Sheriff Whinfield of Berbice, \"they have executed their work in a much more steady and satisfactory manner than the negro population.\" Besides enjoying throughout their sojourn in Guiana comforts to which they were strangers in India, they have been enabled to amass considerable wealth. The periods of their engagements having expired, a portion of them, in all 236, including some women and children, have taken advantages of the free passages provided for them, to visit their homes, carrying with them upwards of 25,000 dollars in money, besides other property. But, as Governor Light remarks in his Despatch to your Lordship, dated 15th May last, they one and all of those who embarked, expressed their intention of endeavouring to return with their families, satisfied that in the West Indies they can be better off than in their own country, and more free from oppression.\" This expression of their own feelings after embarkation, affords of course the most indubitable testimony, though it only confirms the opinion which Governor Light had previously given in his Despatch dated 15th December last, wherein he states, industry protected and amply rewarded, assure to the people of India the means of acquiring wealth here which they cannot readily obtain in their native land.\" The great expense of conveying labourers from the East to the West Indies, with the condition of providing the means of return, would deter your Memorialists from incurring so heavy a charge except to meet a case of the most urgent necessity, and it will always prevent the possibility of encou- ragement being given to an excessive or too rapid immigration. But such is the lamentable state of the principal West India colonies, that unless a considerable number of labourers be introduced without delay, very many more estates must be abandoned. In the struggle which has hitherto been maintained, numerous proprietors, who previous to emancipation derived large incomes from their estates, have been ruined,-execution as well as private forced sales, are daily taking place, and but for the adventitious circumstance of a great extent of West India property belonging, on being indebted, to persons in this country, who possess the means of supporting it, the aggregate production must have still further declined. Unprofitable cultivation cannot however be continued without an assurance of early relief. And this result must ensue unless such an accession to the working population be speedily obtained, as shall moderate the monopoly of employment now enjoyed by the former slaves, and induce a general disposition on their parts to give steady and effective labour on terms which the value of its produce will justify. \n\nUnder these circumstances, your Memorialists confidently hope that Her Majesty's Government will no longer refuse to concede to the West India colonies the same permission to procure labourers from India, which has been justly accorded to Mauritius, under arrange- ments similar to those that have been adopted in regard to that colony. \n\nYour Memorialists therefore pray that all obstructions to emigration from Sierra Leone, as well of the liberated slaves as of the people who may come there from the adjacent countries, be forthwith removed; that the same facilities be extended to the other British settlements on the West Coast of Africa, and that emigration from the East to the West Indies be henceforth permitted, under such regulations as may be calcu- lated to prevent abuse, and to secure the due protection and comfort of the emigrants. \n\n(Signed) NEILL MALCOLM, Chairman. \n\nNo. 2, \n\nCory of a LETTER from ALEX. GRANT, Esq, to Lord STANLEY. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nWest India Committee Rooms, 60, St. James's-street, July 24, 1843. SINCE I had the honour to transmit to your Lordship, on the 11th instant, a Memorial from the Standing Committee of West India planters and merchants, letters have been communicated to them from a Guiana proprietor, who has been visiting most of the British possessions in the East; and as they contain interesting intelligence relative to the state of labour in those countries, I beg leave to enclose extracts from the same for your Lordship's information. \n\nBy these communications it appears highly probable that, but for the prohibition imposed by the Order in Council of September, 1838, Chinese labourers might be there engaged on reasonable terms to proceed to the West Indies. Considering the well-known character of the Chinese people, the distance they would have to come \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nand the consequent necessity of entering previously into definite contracts for their own assurance and satisfaction, I submit that, even according to the views which suggested the prohibition in question, there can be no propriety in applying it to them; and I am desired by the Committee to express their hope that your Lord- ship will be induced, in addition to other arrangements for procuring labour to the Colonies, to extend the exception made in favour of the coloured people of North America, by the Order in Council of the 4th January last, to contracts that may be entered into with Chinese labourers at any of the British settlements to the eastward of the Ganges. \n\nBy the copies of agreements which accompany the extracts I have now the honour to transmit, your Lordship will observe that the people who have been engaged at Penang and Sincapore to proceed to Mauritius, have undertaken to repay their passage thither out of their wages. \n\nIt appears to the Committee desirable, as they trust it will to your Lordship, that, as regards the West India Colonies, a bounty should be granted upon the introduction of Chinese labourers, provided the special contracts they may have made shall not exceed two years. \n\nBy this means parties here who are interested in the Colonies might be induced to make immediate arrangements for engaging and conveying a considerable number of these labourers, while they would, before embarkation, be assured of a free passage and of good employment from the moment of their arrival, without any deduction from their wages. On the other hand, the colony granting the bounty would be amply compensated by the contribution of their labour, and their open competition for employment at the end of a short period. \n\n(Signed) \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. &c. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nALEX. GRANT, Chairman pro tem. \n\nEnclosure in No. 2. \n\nEXTRACT of a Letter, dated Calcutta, 12th May, 1843. \n\nTHE object I have in view in this letter is to draw your attention, and through you that of others, to the Chinese who yearly come down from Amoy to the Straits of Malacca, seeking employment. At Singapore, Malacca, and Prince of Wales Island, there are 100,000 Chinese, and these people are the labouring portion of the community. At Prince of Wales, Isle Pe nang, there are 2,000 acres of land cultivated exclusively by them, and during the heat of the day I have seen them cutting canes, digging canals, carrying canes, &c., and I can state, without hesitation, going through all the work as well as the best picked men (Creoles) would do. The climate is much the same as in British Guiana. The men are strong and powerful, and from infancy accustomed to toil; industrious and eager to acquire money. I have seen all classes of Coolies, and the different tribes of Asia; but nowhere have I seen a people who would suit us and our purposes better. They are, however, more independent than the Coolies, and would, of course, have to be treated in every respect as an English labourer. One thousand have already been shipped to the Mauritius, and answer well. These people come down in the junks in January; they are all about the age of 18 to 30. I have written Mr. Anderson and sent him copies of agreements made with them. Any number may be had, and you may easily pick the number you require. Messrs. Barclay Brothers, of London, engaged Messrs. Brown and Co., of Prince of Wales Island, and Spottiswoode and Connolly, of Singapore, to ship them to their agents at Mauritius. They live on rice and salt fish, and as this is to be had low on the spot, and freights are low, I think they might be landed in Guiana at 10%, to 127. per head. \n\nEXTRACT of Letter, dated Calcutta, May 8, 1843. \n\n\"I AM now desirous of speaking about Chinese labour. From China every year, from 6000 to 8000 men leave for the Straits, seeking labour, and all men from 18 to 24, well made, robust, and active, inured to field labour, and able to work during the heat of the day, in fact, they are equal to our best Creole field labourers; they are eager for gain, and will do anything for money; they are quiet and very intelligent for their class, and not lazy. They value money, are shrewd; and I do think that no class of men can be better adapted to our wants than they are. I have been among them, seen them at work in the cane-fields, cutting and trashing canes, and banking. I have seen them clearing land, digging canals, and no man on Provi- dence could have worked better than this gang of 50 Chinese, and of the year's import. If emigrants are still desired, and if the Emigration chest is not empty, I do think that nowhere shall we find a class of labourers more fitted to our climate and our cultivation, and they are \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nEncl in No. 2. \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nfree from many prejudices; they would marry among our people, and as they enjoy beer when they can get it, eat meat, pork, &c., they would give an impetus to stores; and of their being idle when work and pay are to be had, there is no fear. Should an attempt be made to keep them on lower wages than the current of the day during any apprenticeship, they might have at first to serve, there would be trouble; they would no more bear ill-usage than an English labourer; they perfectly understand, and are submissive in their position. I have seen on this subject several Chinese of the best class, and they tell me that we might procure 5000 and 8000 per annum at Singapore and Penang, or Prince of Wales' Island, and that they would go for wages, and on conditions as per memorandum. January and February are the proper months to procure them, as about this time the junks arrive, and very frequently from 200 to 500 are in one junk as passengers. If you should and our other friends think of trying this class of emigrants, Messrs. Spottiswoode and Connolly, of Singapore, and Messrs. Brown and Co., of Prince of Wales' Island, will furnish you with every information, and can he depended upon; vessels are easily chartered here, and rice and fish, their principal food, is very cheap. For a trial, several who possess adjoining properties should join, as they are fond of company, and until they are in numbers, should not be separated too far from each other. An estate, with a gang of 100 of these, might do away with most of their present independent gentlemen, and with the fresh supplies we could command, British Guiana would in a few years exceed her hitherto largest export. I do not know that I can say more on this subject; I will leave it in your hands entirely, and hope it will at any rate draw attention to the Chinese, if emigration has not taken place from Africa. There is no objection on the English Government's part, for I mentioned the subject to the Governor. About 1000 Chinese are embarked for the Mauritius. As I am on this subject, I may as well state here that the Chinese will expect higher wages than would Coolies, but they are far superior. The best Coolies are from the Madras Presidency, far superior to the Bengalies, more muscular, and stronger built; very good people are also to be had on the Malabar coast at Cochin. \n\nC \n\nMessrs. Barclay Brothers and Co. have had Chinese from Brown and Co., and from Spottiswoode and Connolly for their Mauritius properties. The people are from Amoy, and arrive in the Straits in January and February, these are also the best months for a passage from the Straits to the colonies, \n\n\"Chinese interpreters may be had at salaries, and there should be I to every 100. \n\n\"Messrs. Brown and Co., Penang, have shipped to Mauritius, Chinese men, from the age of 18 to 30, on the following terms :→→→ \n\nENGAGEMENT. \n\n\"I, Ching-Ho, a free native of Amoy, at present at Penang, in search of employment, do hereby engage with Messrs. Brown and Co., acting for Messrs. Gignet and Co., to proceed to the island of Mauritius, in the British brig Leswick, Captain Archibald Currie, and there to serve Messrs. Gignet and Co., or any person or persons to whom they may wish to transfer this agreement for the period of two years, as an agricultural labourer or sugar manufacturer upon the said Messrs. Gignet and Co., or the person or persons to whom they may wish to transfer this agreement, paying me wages at the rate of five dollars monthly, from the date of my commencing work, and at the rate of six dollars monthly for the second year; and also furnishing me with 45 lbs. of rice, and 6 lbs. of salt-fish, and monthly rations, with a sufficient quantity of salt. Signed, sealed, and executed at Prince of Wales' Island. \n\nIn the presence of witnesses. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nAGREEMENT, Singapore, February, 1843. \n\nI, So Sli, a native of China, labourer, in consideration of the sum of 35 Spanish dollars, equal to 37-92 Mauritius currency, advanced to me by Messrs. Spottiswoode and Connolly, for which I have this day executed a bond in favour of Messrs. \n\n, their agents \n\nin the Mauritius, before the police magistrates at this settlement, do hereby promise to work in the service of the said Messrs. \n\n, or of such of their friends in whose employ they may wish to place me on my arrival in the said island of Mauritius, and to enter to that effect into a regular contract of service for the period of two years, provided the said Messrs. \n\nwill guarantee me a salary of four dollars per month, with a daily allowance of two pounds of rice, a quarter of a pound of fish, and also lodging and medical advice. Upon these conditions I promise to do and perform, as well as my strength and abilities allow, all work required of me upon any sugar estate; I being allowed in each day three hours in the whole for my meals, at such time as may be determined on by the manager of the estate, in accordance with the uses of the place and with the approbation of the stipendiary magistrate of the district; to whose decision, according to the laws of the colony, any dispute arising out of the execution of my contract of service, shall be submitted. \n\nX \n\nhis mark. \n\nThese are to certify that the above document has been explained to So Sli, whose mark is herebefore affixed by Cho Ping Ho, interpreter for the Chinese language, in the \n\nof presence C. H., Police Magistrate. \n\n\"Know all men by these presents that, on this 15th day of February, 1843, before me, C. H., Police Magistrate of Singapore, personally came and appeared So Sli, a native of China, accompanied by Cho Ping Ho, interpreter of the Chinese language, and John Connolly, of the firm of Spottiswoode and Connolly, of this place; and that the said So Sli, through the above-named interpreter, did declare unto me that he, being desirous to proceed to the Island of Mauritius, there to employ himself as field-labourer, has applied to John Connolly, of the afore- for his passage said firm, for a passage in the ship\" Dona Carmelita,\" and being unable to pay \n\nin the said ship, and being now without the means of providing himself with clothing and pro- visions for the passage, the said John Connolly, of the above-named firm, has cousented to make him some advance of cash for purchasing the above-mentioned necessaries, which, together with the stipulated price for his passage hence to Mauritius, make a total sum of 35 Spanish dollars, or $7.92 Mauritius currency, which said sum of 37-92 dollars he the said So Sli pro- mises and engages to reimburse to Messrs. \n\nof the Island of Mauritius, the agents or friends of Messrs. Spottiswoode and Connolly, out of the wages to be earned by him the said So Sli as field-labourer, during the two first years of his stay, it being clearly understood that the wages he may earn in the island shall, at the option of the said Messrs. \n\nbe claimed,\" recovered, and received by them from his employers until they have received the whole of the above-mentioned sum of 37 92 dollars Mauritius currency. In witness whereof the said So Sli has hereunto affixed his mark as under. \n\n. In the presence of \n\nInterpreter's signature, \n\nQuod attestit, \n\nF \n\nPolice Magistrate.\" \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nRECEIPT FOR PASSAGE-MONEY. \n\n\"I, Ching-Ho, acknowledge to have received from Messrs. Brown and Co., acting for Messrs. Gignet and Co., of Mauritius, the sum of 20 dollars, the price of my passage from Penang to Mauritius, on the brig Leswick, Captain A. Currie, which amount of 20 dollars is paid. \n\nWitnesses. \n\nSigned, sealed, and executed. \n\nRECEIPT FOR ADVANCE OF WAGES. \n\n\"I, Ching-Ho, do hereby acknowledge to have received from Messrs. Brown and Co., acting for Messrs. Gignet and Co., of Mauritius, 15 dollars, being three months' advance for the first year, which I engage to pay by agricultural labour on the estate of the said Messrs. Gignet and Co., at Mauritius, or on the estates of the person or persons to whom they may transfer my engagement, for which I am to receive as per agreement the sum of five dollars monthly the first year, and six dollars the second. \n\nSigned before witnesses. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from NEILL MALCOLM, Esq., to Lord STANLEY. \n\nWest India Committee Rooms, My Lord, \n\n12, Old Jewry, August 9th, 1843. WITH reference to the letter which I had the honour to address to your Lordship on the 24th ultimo, and the communications that have since taken place on the subject of it, I beg leave to submit for consideration the enclosed papers, consisting of:- \n\n1. The draft of an Order in Council, permitting contracts to be made with \n\nChinese labourers at Sincapore, Penang, and Hong Kong. \n\n2. The draft of an Agreement which might be made under that permission \n\nfor three years' service, \n\n3. The same for five years' service. \n\nAlthough it has not been in the power of this Committee to obtain much information relative to the experience of those planters in Mauritius who have had Chinese in their employment, and the same confidence cannot consequently be entertained with respect to them as seems to be universally felt in the Coolies, yet so urgent is the necessity for an immediate accession of labourers in most of the West India colonies, that parties in this country would be disposed to make \n\nNo. 1. \n\nNo. 2. \n\nNo. 3.",
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        "content_text": "\nCour \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nEncl. 1 in No. 3. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\narrangements for the conveyance of a certain number of Chinese, if your Lordship would agree to recommend that an adequate bounty should be granted for the intro- duction of them on the following conditions, namely, if arriving without any special contract, or if under contract, with an option to the labourer of annulling the same at any time within three months after his arrival, and the labourer should avail himself of that option. \n\nBy the extracts attached to my letter of the 24th ultimo, it will be seen that the Chinese labourers who visit British settlements in quest of employment come in the months of January and February, I trust your Lordship will, therefore, permit me to remind you of the importance of an early decision on this subject. \n\nNEILL MALCOLM, Chairman of the Acting Committee. \n\nI have, &c., \n\n(Signed) \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. &c. \n\n&c. \n\nEnclosure 1 in No. 3. \n\nDRAFT OF ORDER IN COUNCIL. \n\nWHEREAS by an order of Her Majesty, made, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, on the seventh day of September, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight, for regulating, within the colonies of British Guiana, Trinidad, St. Lucia, and Mauritius, re- spectively, the relative rights and duties of masters and servants, it is, amongst other things, ordered, \"that no contract of service shall be of any force or effect, within any of the colonies aforesaid, unless the same shall be made within the limits and upon the land of the colony in which the same is to be performed; and it is thereby further ordered, that no written contract of service shall be in force, within any of the said colonies, unless it shall be signed with the name, or, in case of illiterate persons, with the mark of each of the contracting parties, in the presence of a stipendiary magistrate, nor unless such stipendiary magistrate shall subscribe the written contract, in attestation of the fact that it was entered into by the parties voluntarily, and with a clear understanding of its meaning and effect:\" \"And it is thereby further ordered, that no such written contract for service shall be valid for more than one year from its date.\" \n\nAnd whereas it is desirable, that the said recited provisions of the said Order in Council should be modified in manner hereinafter mentioned, in reference to the case of Chinese labourers, emigrating to the colonies aforesaid, as being competent to protect their own interests in any contracts entered into beyond the precincts of such colonies for services to be performed therein: \n\nIt is, therefore, ordered by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, that in respect of Chinese labourers emigrating from the settlements of Prince of Wales's Island, Sincapore, and Hong Kong, to the colonies aforesaid, or any of them, the above recited provisions of the said Order in Council, of the seventh September, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight, shall be, and the same are hereby, revoked; provided, nevertheless, and it is hereby further ordered, that no contract of service, within the said colonics, or either of them, if entered into with any Chinese emigrant from any of the places hereinbefore mentioned, beyond the limits and off the land of the colony within which such labour is to be performed, shall be valid for more than five years from the date of the arrival of the emigrant, or be of any force or effect therein, unless the same shall be in writing, and shall be signed with the name, or, in case of illiterate persons, with the mark of each of the contracting parties, in the presence of some officer or person in Her Majesty's service, previously designated for that purpose by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State; nor unless such officer or person as aforesaid shall subscribe such written contract, in attestation of the fact that it was entered into by the parties voluntary, and with a clear understanding of its meaning and effect; and it is hereby ordered, that any contract, entered into in the manner hereinbefore described, shall be received in evidence in any colony without further proof, provided that such contracts shall be certified in such manner as Her Majesty shall, from time to time, direct; provided always, that save as hereinbefore excepted, nothing herein contained shall be construed to revoke the said recited Order, or any part thereof, so far as respects the case of Chinese labourers emigrating from the places hereinbefore men- tioned to the colonies aforesaid, or to any of them; and that the provisions of the same shall be applicable to any contracts of service, so to be made as aforesaid, with such persons beyond the limits and off the land of such colonies, in the same manner as if the same had been made within the limits and on the land thereof: \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nEnclosure 2 in No. 3. \n\nDRAFT of Agreement for Three Years. \n\n} \n\n'CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\n. to \n\nI, Ching Ho, a free native of China, at Sincapore, in search of employment, do hereby Enel, 2 in No. 3. engage with proceed in the British ship \n\nacting for Guiana; and there serve for three years, upon any estate they may appoint, as an agricultural in which I am to have a free passage to British labourer or manufacturer of sugar, on the terms following, viz.: That I shall receive from the time of commencing work five dollars per month, with a daily allowance of two pounds of rice and a quarter of a pound of salt fish, and also be provided with lodging and medical advice; it being understood that I shall be allowed three hours out of the twelve working hours per day during the six working days of the week for my meals. And it is further agreed that it shall be in my option to annul this contract at any time within three months after my arrival in British Guiana, by making a declaration to that effect before a magistrate. \n\nEnclosure 3 in No. 3. \n\nDRAFT of Agreement for Five Years. \n\n, to \n\nI, Ching Ho, a free native of China, at Sincapore, in search of employment, do hereby engage with proceed in the British ship \n\nacting for British Guiana; and there to serve for five years, upon any estate they may appoint, as an , in which I am to have a free passage to agricultural labourer or manufacturer of sugar, on the terms following, viz.: That I shall receive from the time of commencing work five dollars per month, with a daily allowance of two pounds of rice and a quarter of a pound of salt fish, and also be provided with lodging and medical advice; it being understood that I shall be allowed three hours out of the twelve working hours during the six working days of the week for my meals. And after having duly performed the said five years' service I shall be entitled to claim a free passage back to Sincapore. And it is further agreed that it shall be in my option to annul this contract at any time within three months after my arrival in British Guiana. \n\nREMUNERATION UNDER THIS CONTRACT. \n\nWages per month \n\nDols. Cents. \n\n60 lbs. of rice) \n\n8 lbs. of fish f \n\nPassage 60 dollars, equal to \n\nReturn ditto \n\nMonthly wages \n\nBesides lodging and medical advice. \n\nSir, \n\nNo. 4. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq., to NEILL MALCOLM, Esq. \n\nDowning-street, September 4, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to inform you that he has given his fullest consideration to your letter of the 9th ultimo, relative to the introduction of Chinese labourers into the West India Colonies: as also to the previous letter on the same subject from Mr. Grant. of the 24th July, and to the statements made at the different interviews which have taken place between himself and various gentlemen connected with the West Indies, or contained in written communica- tions which have been addressed to him lately, relative to the introduction of labourers generally into the West Indian Colonies. \n\nThe result of this consideration has not been to alter the view which his Lordship expressed verbally on the 27th July last, to the deputation of the West Indian body, namely, that in his opinion the effect of any immigration into those colonies which it is possible (having reference to the expense attending it) to carry into operation, has been greatly overrated by parties interested in the cultivation of sugar, especially if looked at with a view to the numerical increase in the labouring population. \n\nLord Stanley is at the same time ready to admit that, independently of any direct result of an actual addition to the numbers of the population, an important moral effect may be produced by the conviction which will be forced upon the existing class of labourers, that the proprietors are not exclusively dependent upon the home supply of labour; and by the examples which may be afforded them by their rivals for employment of continuous and industrious application; and, from \n\n2 L \n\nEnel. 3 in No. 3. \n\nNo. 4.",
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        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nthe well-known character of the Chinese, it is probable that such an effect would be produced to a greater extent by the introduction of the same number of immi- grants of that than of any other nation. \n\nEntertaining these opinions, and deeply anxious for the success of the West India Colonies under a system of freedom, Lord Stanley has directed his unceasing attention to the general removal of restrictions upon the introduction of labour into those colonies; and being well aware of the intensity of the demand, he is the less disposed to complain of the urgency of the remonstrances which have been addressed to him on the part of those directly interested, as well on other occa- sions as at the late interview at which you were present; or to express any sur- prise that the facilities which have been already afforded should be more lightly appreciated than the difficulties which oppose themselves to a further advance in the same direction, \n\nFor practical purposes, as regards the removal of such restrictions, Lord Stanley considers it obviously unnecessary to advert to any except the cases of Africans, of Indians, and of Chinese. \n\nAs regards the first of these, Lord Stanley cannot but regret that persons having at command the means of information which he thinks must be possessed by those who have addressed him, should appear so little impressed with the dif- ficulties which the social system prevalent in all the independent countries on the coast of Africa must oppose to any supply of labourers not in the condition of slaves; or with the consideration that if slaves in their own country, they can only be obtained by purchase from, or agreement with, their Chiefs or Headmen; and that such transactions, if permitted, would necessarily lead, if not to the actual evils of slave trading, at least to no unreasonable jealousy and suspicion on the part of foreign states, against the proceedings of whose subjects, in attempts to obtain negroes, this country has directed, and still directs, the most stringent and forcible \n\nmeasures. \n\nIn opposition to this jealousy, it is necessary that Her Majesty's Government should be able, not only to rely upon the great argument that in landing in a British colony negroes arrive in a place where slavery is impossible, but that they should also be able to state that in those cases in which they do permit their exportation, such precautions have been enforced by them as are sufficient to pre- vent the possibility of abuse in the mode in which they have been obtained. \n\nLord Stanley does not think that the present would be a convenient opportunity for reopening the discussion of the details of the plan which has been recently adopted in pursuance of this object to which, as yet, so short a trial has been allowed. \n\nThe case of emigration from Her Majesty's East India possessions, it is true, stands on different grounds. On this head, however, I am directed by Lord Stanley to repeat that, adverting to the difficulties which arose in connexion with the system whien previously in operation, he considers it absolutely necessary, in the interest of the West Indies themselves, carefully to watch the experiment, now in progress, of emigration to the nearer colony of Mauritius. \n\nThe abuses which have to be guarded against, it will be remembered, are not merely those which may exist on the passage or in the colony, but those com- plained of in India itself. The difficulty of preventing these, under any circum- stances, has been strongly urged by those whose local knowledge gives peculiar weight to their opinions; and the test of experience is wanting to prove that their apprehensions may be removed by increased vigilance and new precautions. \n\nThe case of the Chinese, however, on which you particularly address him, is fortunately free from some of the difficulties which exist in the cases of the other two classes of labourers, especially if their places of embarkation be limited to British possessions not on the coast of China-a limitation which, for other (po- litical) causes, at present at all events, Lord Stanley would deem it necessary to impose. Their intelligence, their willingness to work for wages, and their frugal and industrious habits, as well as their capability of supporting the labour of sugar cultivation, combine to point them out as a valuable class of immigrants; while the very circumstance of their having found their way in search of employment by means of a passage, averaging three weeks, to Singapore and other adjacent set- tlements, would be a guarantee at once of their knowing the nature of the pro posals made to them-a question so much disputed in the case of the Coolies-and probably of their ability to endure the effects of the voyage. \n\nThe main objection applicable to this class of emigrants is their being unaccom- panied by women; and this has been, to Lord Stanley's mind, a very serious \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nobstacle to sanctioning a bounty upon their introduction into the British colonies. \n\nThe same consideration, however, which prevailed with him in the case of Kroomen, viz., that their habits are to leave their country in search of temporary employment, has alone induced him not to consider this objection as insuperable; and I am therefore directed by him to state that he will not refuse to grant, to a limited extent, the permission asked for to introduce them into the West India colonies, according to the scheme which it will be my duty to explain. Before doing so, however, I should observe that, in stating it, I have assumed the altera- tions to have been made in the laws of the different colonies which will be neces- sary to allow it to come into operation; and I may also remark that the state of the law in the Crown Colonies and Legislative Colonies respectively will render necessary a different mode of proceeding in the two cases. \n\nLord Stanley might have been disposed to have made the same provision in the case of Chinese labourers as in that of natives of Africa, had he considered such provisions to be necessary for their protection against fraud, or even as not calculated to create objections and suspicions in their minds. But from the information he has been able to obtain he is led to believe, first, that the Chinese who may be found at the British settlements in the eastern seas, are fully competent to stipulate for what would be most for their own advantage; and also that from their peculiar habits they will not be induced to emigrate at all except under such previous sti- pulations as shall ensure them employment and remuneration according to a certain scale. The only mischief, therefore, against which it appears to Lord Stanley essential to guard is that which was found to operate so prejudicially in the case of the Coolies, namely, the discovery on the part of the labourer after his arrival in the colony that he might have obtained better terms for his labour than those on which he had contracted to give it. \n\nIn order to avoid this evil, there is obviously only one course open, namely, that of permitting the labourer, after his arrival in the colony, to rescind the contract into which he had entered out of it; and this is the course which Lord Stanley proposes to adopt. In doing so, however, it becomes necessary to guard the person at whose expense the labourer may have been introduced against the consequent loss, and on the principle on which immigration at the cost of the colonies has been sanctioned, Lord Stanley considers that such person is clearly entitled to be repaid by the colony in the event of an ablebodied labourer exercising his option on his arrival there of rescinding the contract under which he came. \n\nIn the case of such a labourer rescinding his contract immediately upon his arrival, the arrangement would be a simple one, the person bringing him thereby becoming entitled at once to the full rate of bounty, such rate to be settled in the manner to which I shall have subsequently to advert. \n\nIt is obvious, however, that labourers may be more likely to wish to abandon their contracts after some experience of the colony,than on the first moment of their arrival. Lord Stanley assumes, of course, that whoever brings such labourers will in the contract which he makes with them, engage to give them such a rate of wages only as, compared with the current rates of remuneration for labour in the colony, that in the event of their continuing to work for him for the whole term agreed upon, he will have saved, by the difference, whatever sum may be necessary to cover the expenses of their introduction; and should they have stipulated for a return passage, for the expense of that passage also. Lord Stanley would \n\npropose that the duration of contracts should not exceed five years; and as well in order to admit in the calculation the provision for a back passage, as also with a view to convenience as regards the obligation of the colony, he proposes that any person \n\nhaving imported a Chinese labourer under contract, if such labourer remain in his service for two years and a half, shall be considered to have been repaid the ex- pense of his introduction by the benefits derived by him from the labourer under the contract of service. \n\nIn the case, therefore, of a labourer remaining in the service of the person who brings him for the space of two years and a half, even should he then rescind the contract, Lord Stauley proposes that no bounty should be payable by the colony. \n\nThis, however, still leaves unprovided for the case of a labourer who may not at once on his arrival quit the service of the person who brings him, but may do so before the expiration of two years and a half, this case Lord Stanley proposes to meet by assigning to the person who brought him, instead of the full rate of bounty, \n\n2 L 2 \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nDE",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "! \n\nManod \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\na proportion of it, varying, as regards that rate, inversely in the ratio which the time the labourer remains in his service, bears to the whole period of two years and a half.* \n\nIt will be observed that Lord Stanley, although he contemplates the probability of parties being obliged to stipulate with labourers to provide them a back passage, makes no provision in the event of their abandoning their contracts for substituting any obligation on the colony to undertake that charge in their stead. Lord Stanley does this advisedly, considering it is right that an inducement should be held out to labourers to adhere to the contracts which they have entered into in having the certainty of all the necessary arrangements made for them by the parties by whom they are introduced, while at the same time should they consider it more advantage- ous to their own interests to abandon that claim, it may fairly be presumed that they do so on a calculation that the advantages which they obtain are sufficient to compensate them for that abandonment, \n\nHaving thus stated the general nature of the provision which Lord Stanley pur- poses should be made as regards the introduction of Chinese labourers into the West India Colonies, I proceed to the particular steps necessary for carrying the plan into operation, \n\nFirst. As to the mode of fixing the rate of bounty to be allowed in each colony, whether Legislative or Crown. This Lord Stanley proposes to leave to the decision of the Land and Emigration Commissioners, after communication with parties interested in the question. But whatever be the amount decided upon, he is of opinion that that amount should be fixed as a maximum, and that parties claiming bounty, or the proportions of bounty above specified, should show that such amount at least had been expended, and should not be entitled to make any pecu- niary profit of the introduction of those labourers. \n\nSecond. As to the persons who should be permitted to take advantage of the bounty. In the first instance, at all events, Lord Stanley proposes to limit the permission so to do to persons who shall have made special application to the Secretary of State to that effect. \n\nThird.As to the persons before whom contracts are to be made, and the requi- sites to their validity and proof, the class of vessels to be required, and the arrange- ments for the voyage. Lord Stanley proposes to leave this to be determined by the Land and Emigration Commissioners, who will be instructed to take the regu- lations of the Passengers Act as their guide, so far as the same may be applicable. \n\nFourth. As to the provisions to be made for carrying out the scheme in the West Indian Colonies themselves. \n\nIn these a different mode of proceeding, as before observed, is required, according as the colony in question in each case is a Crown or a Chartered colony; and again, if chartered, according to the actual state of legislation existing there. Jamaica, however, being the only Chartered colony in which any extensive provision has been made for immigration, Lord Stanley considers it sufficient, on the present occa- sion, to advert to it alone of that class of colonies. \n\nThe points upon which provision must be made in the colonies, it will have been observed, according to the statement of Lord Stanley's general views, are two only. \n\n'The one, the ensuring to the labourer, after his arrival, the benefit of any con- tract made by him with the person who brings him, with the power, at the same time, on his part, at any moment, or at least at stated intervals, of rescinding it. \n\nThe other, the ensuring to the person who brings the labourer a compensation in the form of a full bounty, if the fabourer repudiates his contract immediately on arrival, or of a proportionate bounty if he does so at any time within two years and a half after his arrival. \n\nAs regards the Crown colonies, legislation upon both points will probably be required; certainly upon one, namely, the validity of contracts. According to the usual course, undoubtedly this latter alteration may be made by Her Majesty in Council, but a power to the same effect having been delegated to the local Legisla- tures by the Order in Council of the 10th June, 1843, and the arrangement being incomplete without the pecuniary provisions, (which must be of a nature which it has not been usual to make from this country,) Lord Stanley directs me to state that, as regards these (the Crown) colonies, he cannot undertake to give effect to the \n\n*Thus, if he remains 6 months, 4-5ths of bounty. \n\n12 ditto 3-5ths ditto. \n\n18 ditto 2-5ths dito, \n\n24 ditto 1-5th ditto. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. scheme further than by issuing instructions to the Governors to propose the mea- sures necessary for that purpose to their respective Legislatures. \n\nAs regards Jamaica the case is different. By the late Act, 6th Vict. ch. 51, Her Majesty's Government have the power of applying the funds of the colony to provide for emigration from Asia as well as from Africa without previously resorting to the Legislature, and it appears at least questionable, whether even under the law as it at present stands, contracts of service may not be enforced although made out of the colony. \n\nIt may probably be desirable that doubts on this latter subject should be removed by future legislation; but in the mean time, Lord Stanley conceives, that all immediate difficulty will be removed by requiring of all persons, who may propose to take advantage of the scheme, that they should enter into an undertaking in a legal form to give effect to that part of it which will require that contracts made by them with Chinese labourers shall be dissoluble by the Chinese at any time after their arrival in Jamaica at their option, but until such option is exercised, shall continue binding on the persons bringing them. \n\nHaving thus explained, both Lord Stanley's general views in a mode which I trust may have made them intelligible, and, as far as appears necessary in the first instance, the particular arrangements which he considers it will be requisite to adopt for carrying his views into effect, it only remaius for me to point out to you, that any further proceedings on his Lordship's part must of course await com munications in reply to this from yourself, or any other parties desirous of trying the experiment of introducing Chinese labourers into the West Indies, and that, as Lord Stanley understands the West India Body in London to be sented on this occasion by you, he considers this letter as being addressed to them generally. \n\nNeill Malcolm, Esq. \n\n&c. &c. \n\nNo. 5. \n\nrepre- \n\nI am, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nG. W. HOPE. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from THOMSON HANKEY, Jun. Esq. to Lord STANLEY. West India Committee Rooms, 12, Old Jewry, September 13, 1843. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of the letter, which Mr. Hope, by direction of your Lordship, addressed on the 4th instant to Mr. Neill Malcolm as the Chairman of this Committee. \n\nAlthough there has not yet been an opportunity of laying your Lordship's com- munication before the West India Body, it has been considered desirable to as- certain without delay the opinion of such of the parties concerned as could be immediately consulted with reference to that part of it which relates to the introduction of Chinese labourers into the West India Colonies from the British Settlements in the Eastern Seas. And I beg leave, on their behalf, to offer the following observations upon the scheme as explained by Mr. Hope. I can, at the same time, assure your Lordship, that it would be contrary to the intention and wish of the West India Body, if any observations addressed by them implied their doubt of the sincerity and unceasing attention which your Lordship has directed to the subject of emigration. \n\n1. As to the mode of fixing the rate of bounty.--The proposal to fix a maximum rate, and to require parties claiming it to show that such amount at least had been expended, appears to be objectionable, as involving them in all the questions and delay which generally attend the settlement of accounts with public functionaries who must act rigidly according to specified rules. And it would be particularly troublesome to proprietors who might employ their own ships in this service, or in the event of the labourers deferring for a considerable time to avail themselves of the option to rescind their contracts. Disclaiming all view to profit on the trans- action, it seems, therefore, desirable to fix absolutely, after due inquiry, such a rate as shall be deemed sufficient to cover every expense. Considerable risk as well as trouble may be encountered by the parties introducing them before it can be claimed. At first the number will be inconsiderable, and the charges probably greater than after a regular intercourse shall be established; when the rate of bounty may, of course, be revised and altered. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 5. \n\nH",
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        "content_text": "Cous \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\n2. As to the persons who should be permitted to take advantage of the bounty.-- Assuming it to be expedient, as proposed by your Lordship, to limit the permission so to do in the first instance to persons who shall have made special application to the Secretary of State to that effect; yet it does not appear to be necessary to restrict it permanently to such persons, or to those who are interested in West India property. This double limitation, if continued, might prevent emigration from being carried to any beneficial extent, and would aggravate the expense of conducting it. The British settlements in the Eastern Seas are, from their position, the resort of many vessels in quest of freights; and the commanders or agents, in the event of the current rates being low, and Chinese labourers disposed to embark, might be induced by an adequate fixed bounty to prefer a voyage from thence to the West Indies, though that contingency might not have been contemplated at the time of their departure from this country. If it should be found practicable to create a disposition on the part of Chinese labourers to remove to the West India colonies, the cheapest and perhaps the most satisfactory means of effecting their emigration would be by the ships which may convey emigrants to the Australian colonies proceeding afterwards to the Strait's settlements, with their water casks or tanks, and other preparations for passengers, calling at Java to purchase a certain quantity of rice at the source of supply. Although, therefore, some parties, who are suffering severely from the want of labour for their estates, and who are able to undertake the necessary expense and risk, may possibly attempt the commence- ment of emigration from those settlements, under the restriction prescribed by your Lordship, I submit that the permission may be advantageously extended, subject to such regulation as the respective colonies may think fit to impose. \n\n3. Under this head I need only remark that I have no doubt that the Land and Emigration Commissioners will forthwith make satisfactory arrangements. \n\n4. The propriety of ensuring to the labourer the benefit of any contract he may have made, and at the same tine an option of rescinding it after his arrival, is readily admitted. But it seems absolutely necessary, as well for his own interest as that of his employer, that the endurance of his contract, and the periods at which he may be allowed to exercise the option of rescinding it, should be defined. On the one hand, the employer cannot be expected to have houses prepared for immi- grants who may never occupy them; while, on the other, they cannot be competent to form a correct judgment of the new circumstances in which they will be placed until they have resided for a short time in the colony. In order, therefore, to encourage those arrangements which shall conduce to the more comfortable settle- ment of the labourer, and to afford him an opportunity of deciding upon his own experience, or rather to provide that he shall not be able to decide against con- tinuing the benefit of his contract, except from his own observation, it is suggested that the contract should be made obligatory on both parties for six months after the arrival of the labourer, and that he should then, and at the expiration of the follow- ing six months, and of each succeeding year, have the option of continuing or rescinding it. Although the labourer would thus be bound by his original contract for six months, the employer and he might nevertheless enter into a new one during the interval. \n\nWith regard to the other point under this head, the ensuring to the person who brings the labourer a compensation in the form of a full bounty, if the labourer repudiates his contract, I would propose, in accordance with the foregoing suggestion, that the whole amount which may be fixed should be payable by the colony in the event of his doing so at the expiration of six months after his arrival, or a fair pro- portion thereof subsequently, according to the period at which he may act upon the option to terminate his contract, in conformity to the spirit of your Lordship's suggestion. Thus, four-fifths at the end of one year after his arrival, and two-fifths at the end of two years. \n\nThe full amount of the bounty ought also to be payable by the colony to parties who may introduce Chinese labourers without any special contracts. \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nI have, &c. \n\nTHOMSON HANKEY, Jun., \n\nChairmau. \n\nSir, \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nNo. 6. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq., to THOMSON Hankey, Jun., Esq. \n\nDowning-street, October 3, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 13th ult. relative to the communication addressed by Mr. Hope on the 4th ult. to Mr. Neill Malcolm respecting the introduction of Chinese labourers into the British West India colonies. \n\nThe points on which you are desirous of receiving further information, or with respect to which you seek for a modification of the scheme as laid down in the letter which has been referred to appear to be the following:- \n\n1. As regards the mode of fixing the bounty, you are desirous that a fixed and uniform rate of bounty should be substituted for the existing arrangement, which fixes a maximum payment subject to the production of their accounts by the parties claiming it. Lord Stanley will refer this question for the consideration and report of the Laud and Emigration Commissioners. If their information be sufficient to enable them to fix upon a proper rate of bounty, his Lordship would probably entertain no objection to a compliance with your request. \n\n2. As to the persons who should be permitted to take advantage of the bounty,- the question of extending the permission in this respect is one which must be reserved for future consideration. At present Lord Stanley adheres to the resolu- \n\ntion which limits the conduct of the emigration to those who shall have made special application to the Secretary of State. \n\n3. On the subject of contracts, Lord Stanley desires me to state that he has no objection to make the contract binding for six months; but the importer must, at the end of each period, be entitled to a proportionately diminished rate of bounty. He will, for instance, be entitled to claim four-fifths, but not the whole, at the end of the first period, and so on, with a proportionate reduction of one-fifth for each succeeding period of six months. \n\n4. With regard to the payment of bounty in the case of Chinese labourers, introduced without any special contract, I am to state that there will exist no objection to it. \n\nThomson Hankey, Jun., Esq. &c. &c. &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nI have, &c. JAMES STEPHEN. \n\nNo. 7. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from Lord SANDON and Sir HoWARD DOUGLAS to Lord STANLEY. \n\nLORD SANDON and Sir Howard Douglas present their compliments to Lord Stanley, and have the honour of transmitting for his Lordship's favourable consi- deration, the accompanying Memorial of the associated body of West India planters, and merchants of Liverpool; praying the removal of all restrictions upon the free import of labourers from all parts of the world into the British West India colonies, under such regulations as may appear to his Lordship to be best calculated to pre- \n\nvent abuses. \n\n20, Fludyer-street, 10 August, 1843. \n\nEnclosure in No. 7. \n\nTo the Right Honourable Lord Stanley, Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the \n\nColonies. \n\nThe Memorial of the Associated body of West Indian Planters and Merchants of \n\nLiverpool. \n\nRespectfully Showeth-- \n\nTHAT your Memorialists desire to call your Lordship's most serious attention to the distressed condition of the West Indian colonies, where many estates have been entirely thrown out of cultivation, and almost all the land has been cultivated without remuneration, if not to a positive loss, since the cessation of apprenticeship, owing to the want of continuous and steady labour. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 6. \n\nNo. 7. \n\nEncl. in No. 7.",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 8. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nThat even in the island of Antigua, where the population is very abundant. and the difficulty of obtaining a livelihood consequently greater than in most of the other colonies; and where it was at first believed that labour could be obtained sufficient for the profitable cultivation of the soil, the want of continuous labour is now loudly complained of \n\nThe declining state of the West Indies has been repeatedly brought under the notice of Her Majesty's Government, without any effectual relief having been afforded to their necessities. \n\nTheir present distress having been caused, not by any negligence or imprudence of the West Indians themselves, but by a deliberate Act of the Imperial Parliament, your Memorialists conceive that they have a just claim upon Her Majesty's Government for the employment of the most energetic and comprehensive measures of relief that can be afforded without injury to the interests of other parties; and your Memorialists appeal with confidence to your Lordship and the other members of the Cabinet, because the consequences of the emancipation, as regarded the prosperity of the West Indies, were distinctly foretold during the debates in Parliament on the Bill, by \n\n1st. His Grace the Duke of Wellington who, having presented a petition praying to be heard by counsel against the Bill, which prayer was refused, protested against the passing of the Bill, to which protest your Memorialists respectfully crave permission to refer. \n\nyou \n\n2nd. By Sir Robert Peel, who, in his speech on the Bill, observed, \"In the West Indies after abolish the necessity of labour from coercion, you cannot substitute the stimulus to labour from the necessity of procuring subsistence. The labour of a few days is all that is necessary in those countries to procure, not merely the articles of subsistence, but also the articles of luxury. The evidence is conclusive, that so fertile is the land in most of the West Indian islands, that a slave by a very small portion of corporeal exertion indeed can obtain all that is sufficient to maintain existence.\" Your colonies may become wildernesses, but the demand for sugar will continue, and it will be supplied from the colonies of other states; and either those colonies must import fresh slaves, or those they have already must labour still more severely to supply your demand.\" \n\nSo far from any effectual means of procuring a supply of labour in the place of that of which the emancipation deprived the West Indians having been adopted, restrictions have since been actually imposed upon the introduction of labourers from the Indian seas which did not exist at the time when the Act was passed; and thus the sources from which ample supplies of labour could be drawn have been stopped, notwithstanding the urgent and repeated remonstrances of the West Indians, while they have been opened to the Mauritius, a country in no respect more favourable to the labourer. \n\nThe only means that can be relied upon at present for the supply of labour to the West Indies is the small proportion of Africans who are each year captured in slave ships. \n\nThis being the season at which supplies are usually sent to the West Indies, and preparations made for the repairs of buildings, and other necessary expenses, it is of the utmost importance that your Memorialists should know whether Her Majesty's Government will permit free emi- gration of labourers from all parts of the world or not, as if there is no hope of eventually restoring the prosperity of the colonies the universal decision will be, not to go to further expense in continuing a cultivation that \n\nyear after year entails a loss, \n\nYour Memorialists respectfully submit the following considerations to your Lordship: \n\nThat the advantage to immigrate to the West Indies is amply shown by the very favour- \n\nable result of the introduction of Coolies into British Guiana, \n\nThat it is unjust towards those who would willingly carry their labour to the best market, to prevent their doing so, as well as towards the proprietor of land, who would willingly pay for the introduction of labourers; and that the refusal to permit the replacing by free labour of the labour which was annihilated by the Emancipation Act is calculated, by completing the failure of that Act in the result contemplated by its promoters, to cause it to be considered a beacon of warning to be shunned by other nations. instead of a glorious example to be followed by them. \n\nYour Memorialists therefore respectfully entreat that your Lordship will be pleased to take the case into serious consideration, with a view to the removal of all restrictions upon the undoubted right of every free man to carry his labour to the best market, and to permit the free import of labourers from all parts of the world into the West Indies, under such regulations as may appear to your Lordship to be best calculated to prevent abuses. \n\nFor CHARLES S. PARKER, \n\nChairman of the West Indian Association. W. R. SANDBACH. \n\nLiverpool, 9th August, 1843. \n\nNo. 8. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq., to W. R. SANDBACH, Esq. Sir, \n\nDowning-street, September 5, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of the Petition of the Associated Body of West India Planters and Merchants of Liverpool, signed by you on behalf of Mr. Parker, the chairman of the Association, praying the removal of all restrictions upon the introduction of labourers into the West Indian colonies. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nLord Stanley desires me to express his regret that he cannot feel himself justified in complying with this request, however anxious he may be to afford every practi- cable facility to the introduction of labour into the West Indies. As the best means, however, of explaining his Lordship's views on this subject, I am to transmit to you the copy of a letter addressed by his directions to Mr. Malcolm, as representing the West Indian body in London, in reply to applications and specific proposals from them on the subject of immigration into those colonies. \n\nI have, &c. W. R. Sandbach, Esq., Liverpool. \n\nNo. 9. \n\n(Signed) \n\nG. W. HOPE. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from CHARLES I. PARKER, Esq., to G. W. HOPE, Esq. \n\nLiverpool, September 6, 1843. \n\nSir, \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 5th instant, addressed to Mr. W. R. Sandbach, which, with its enclosure, I have this day laid before a meeting of the West India Association, specially convened to con- sider the measure to which these documents relate. \n\nI am instructed to request you to convey to Lord Stanley the best thanks of the meeting, as well for the prompt and explicit communication with which he has honoured the West India Body, as for the proposed measure of Chinese immigra- tion, the importance of which they duly appreciate, as the only relief which Her Majesty's Government find themselves at present in a position to grant in answer to the prayer of their petition. \n\nG. W. Hope, Esq. \n\n&c. \n\nMy Lord, \n\n&c. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) CHARLES I. PARKER, \n\nChairman of the Liverpool West India Association. \n\nNo. 10. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from W. BURGE, Esq., to Lord STANLEY, \n\nPaper Buildings, Temple, September 14, 1843. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of a copy of the letter of the 4th inst., which Mr. Hope, by your Lordship's direction, addressed to Mr. Malcolm relative to the introduction of Chinese labourers into the West India colonies. I shall lose no time in transmitting it to my constituents. \n\nIt would be a subject of great regret to me if any observations made either at the conference or in the written communications to which Mr. Hope refers led your Lordship to doubt that the West India Body were fully sensible of those difficulties with which emigration had to contend, and the anxious and unceasing attention which your Lordship has directed to the removal of such restrictions as were not required by the existence of those difficulties. I should not adequately express my sense of the views entertained by your Lordship on this important subject, and the measures already adopted to carry them into effect, if I did not disclaim any participation in them. \n\nI should have postponed addressing your Lordship on the details of the plan proposed in Mr. Hope's letter until I had heard from my constituents, if I were not aware that a communication will be made to your Lordship on the part of the West India Body here for a material deviation from one of your Lordship's important suggestions. Your Lordship is of opinion that parties claiming bounty should show that the amount decided upon as the maximum or rate had at least been expended, and that they should not be entitled to make any pecuniary profit on the introduction of these labourers. Concurring entirely in the considerations on which your Lordship's opinion proceeded, and being satisfied from my own experience, and that of others, that the parties could have no difficulty in supplying themselves with the requisite proof, I felt myself bound to express my dissent from that part of the communication which urges that no such proof should be required. It is obvious, however, that one uniform rule must be adopted for all the colonies, because if such proof were required on the introduction of labourers into Jamaica, and not upon the introduction of them into the other colonies; the effect of this distinction would operate as a bonus for the introduction of them into those colonies, and as a discouragement of the introduction of them into Jamaica. \n\n2 M \n\nI \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPage 249. \n\nNo. 9. \n\nNo. 10. \n\n",
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        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 11. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\ntrust, however, your Lordship will not be induced to recede from your opinion that the parties claiming the bounty should show that such amount had been expended. Secoudly. I purposely abstain from entering on the discussion, whether at a future period the claim to bounty should cease to be restricted, as at present pro- posed by your Lordship, to those interested in the West Indian colonies, and who have made special application to the Secretary of State for permission to introduce these labourers. \n\nThe discussion is not only now premature, but must be conducted much less advantageously than at a future period, when it will be assisted by the experience of the working of the present plan. But my principal objection to it is, that this subject belongs more especially to the consideration of the Colonial Legislature. If your Lordship's restriction should be withdrawn, the Colonial Legislature must pledge the colony to defray the expense of immigration to an unlimited extent. If the colony limits the amount applicable to the expenses of immigration, there is the risk that persons may import Chinese labourers on the faith of receiving a bounty, but on their arrival find that the whole sum appropriated by the Legislature has been exhausted by the number who had previously imported. Neither of these evils can arise, if the bounty can be claimed by those only who have obtained the permission of the Secretary of State. \n\nI have stated these objections to the few gentlemen who were present when the communication to your Lordship was the subject of discussion. \n\nOf that number \n\none gentleman only had any interest in Jamaica, which was united, however, with a greater interest in British Guiana. \n\nThere is another point which well deserves consideration by those in the colony who may be enabled to make the provision, if it be practicable, I allude to the possibility of subjecting the party receiving the labourer on his abandonment of his original contract with the importer, to the reimbursement to the colony of some portion of the bounty which the colony has paid the first importer. But that could only be reached by some legislative provision, if it obtained your Lordship's \n\nsanction. \n\nYour Lordship will, I believe, shortly receive an application from Mr. Malcolm for permission to introduce Chinese labourers into Jamaica. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. &c. \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNo. 11. \n\nWILLIAM BURGE. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq., to WILLIAM BURGE, Esq. Sir, \n\nDowning-street, October 3, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 14th ult., relative to the communication addressed by Mr. Hope on the 4th ult., to Mr. Neill Malcolm, respecting the introduction of Chinese labourers into the British West India Colonies. \n\nThe points on which you are desirous of receiving further information, or with respect to which you seek for a modification of the scheme, as laid down in the letter referred to, appear to be the following:- \n\n1. As regards the mode of fixing the bounty-On this point you dissent from the West India Body, who are desirous that a fixed and uniform rate of bounty should be substituted for the existing arrangement, which fixes a maximum payment subject to the production of their accounts by the parties claiming it. Lord Stanley is, however, inclined to think, on a full consideration of the conflicting opinions and arguments on this subject, that if sufficient information can be obtained to enable Her Majesty's Government to fix upon a proper rate of bounty, there would be no objection to a modification of the rule in this respect. His Lordship pro- poses communicating with the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners on the subject. \n\n2. As to the persons who should be permitted to take advantage of the bounty. -The question of extending this permission is one which his Lordship agrees with you, must be reserved for future consideration. Lord Stanley adheres at present to the restriction which limits the conduct of the emigration to those who shall have made special application to the Secretary of State. \n\n3. With respect to your suggestion that the party who receives the labourer after \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nthe abandonment of his original contract with the importer, should be rendered liable to the colony for the reimbursement of some portion of the bounty paid to the first importer, Lord Stanley desires me to state that he fears this would not admit of being successfully carried out in practice, and that he thinks it will be the best course, on the whole, that the colony should pay for those immigrants whose services are open to general competition. \n\n4, Although the question of contracts is not referred to specifically in your letter, I am to acquaint you that Lord Stanley has intimated to the West India Body, in answer to an application on the subject, that his Lordship has no objection to make the contract with the Chinese labourer binding for six months; but the importer must at the end of each period be entitled to a proportionally diminished rate of bounty. For instance, he will be entitled to claim four-fifths, but not the whole, at the end of the first period, and so on, with a proportionate reduction of one-fifth for each succeeding period of six months. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nJAMES STEPHEN. \n\nW. Burge, Esq. \n\n&c. \n\nSir, \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNo. 12. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from the LAND aud EMIGRATION COMMISSIONERS to \n\nG. W. HOPE, Esq. \n\nColonial Land and Emigration Office, September 8, 1843. \n\nIn reference to your Letter of the 11th ultimo, acquainting us with the pro- posal to effect an immigration of Chinese into the West Indies, we have the honour to report that we communicated personally on the subject with Mr. Matheson, M.P. for Ashburton, and another gentleman well acquainted with China, and endeavoured to learn such particulars as might be useful in considering this question, and in maturing any future plans upon the subject. We have also the honour to state that at the suggestion of Mr. Matheson, as well as of some of the gentlemen inter- ested on behalf of the West Indies, we addressed some enquiries to Mr. Crawfurd, who is peculiarly qualified to speak to the habits of the population frequenting the China seas. \n\nWe now beg leave to enclose a copy of our queries, and of a paper with which Mr. Crawfurd has been so good as to furnish us in answer, containing a large amount of information on the subject to which his attention was thus requested. We presume that copies of this paper will be supplied to the gentlemen interested in the West Indies, with whom the question originated. \n\nBut having obtained and furnished this information, we propose to abstain from entering into the details of any scheme for carrying on the proposed emigration of Chinese labourers from the Straits of Malacca; for this part of the subject having been under constant discussion at the Colonial Department, and being now nearly advanced to a conclusion, we apprehend that any detached suggestions here would be superfluous, and could only complicate the question. \n\nG. W. Hope, Esq., \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nWe have, &c. \n\nT. FREDERICK ELLIOT. J. G. SHAW LEFEVRE. \n\nEnclosure 1 in No. 12. \n\nQUERIES respecting Chinese Immigration into the West Indies, sent to J. Crawfurd, Esq., August 30, 1843. \n\n1. Is it likely that agricultural labourers could be picked up among the Chinese emigrants, \n\nor does a large proportion of them consist of artizans and small bucksters? \n\n2. Would there be a prospect of meeting in the Straits of Malacca with such labourers of a class who have been used to sugar cultivation? \n\n3. What may be the risk that the Chinese would not be persuaded to work kindly with \n\nnegroes? \n\n4. Women not being exported from China, besides the expense if they were, what weight should be attached to the fear that Chinese labourers would grow dissatisfied when they find themselves in a country where there are no women, either Chinese or Malay, but only those of African race? \n\n5. Might it be expected that they would understand and practically carry out in the sequel an agreement for a fair stoppage of wages to repay the planters the cost of their passage? \n\n6. Would they be likely to stipulate for back passage, which must entail a corresponding abatement of wages, or prefer saving the means of it out of their own earnings? \n\n2 M 2 \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 12. \n\nEnel. 1 in No. 12. \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nCHINESE \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nThe Government have resolved that should a Chinese immigration into the West Indies be LABOURERS. permitted, the people should for the present only be hired and shipped at the British settlements \n\nin the Straits of Malacca. \n\nEncl. 2 in No. 12. \n\nIf the colonies would pay the whole expense as a bounty, and leave the labourer quite free after arrival, this would be the simplest course. But failing this, such of the above questions as contemplate individuals repaying themselves by stoppage out of wages are inserted, and at \n\npassage any rate the colonies could hardly be expected to make a free gift of the home, \n\nEnclosure 2 în No. 12. \n\nMEMORANDUM respecting Chinese Immigration into the West Indies. \n\nboth out and \n\nBlackbrook, Monmouth, September 1, 1843. \n\nTHE Chinese within the Straits settlements, that is, Singapore, Maland, and Penang, amount probably in all to about 50,000, but to these must be added those in the Dutch settle- ments of Rhio, about 60 miles from Singapore, and who, as far as emigration is concerned, are just as available as those living under our own rule, for there is a daily uninterrupted inter- course between the parties, and in fact no distinction. I do not think these are fewer than 20,000. These Chinese settlers are not, as represented in the extract of a letter, all from Amoy, that is from the province of Fokein or Hokein; but from this province and that of Cantou, and the great majority from the latter. They were of course chiefly from the maritime ports of these provinces. A good many are from the island of Hainan, a poor but populous place. From the localities from which they issue, a great proportion are boatmen and fisher- and the kind of agricultural labour that the emigrants have been used to in their own country is the rearing of culinary vegetables and the culture of rice. The artizans among them consist in general only of carpenters and blacksmiths. They become hucksters, shop-keepers, and merchants only as colonists, and I fancy few of the emigrants have been of this class in China. Nearly all of them can read and write, and many are expert accountants with the aid of the San-pan. I know one very enterprizing merchant who had been for years a common porter. Having lived handsomely he died the richest man in Singapore. \n\nmen; \n\nChildren and women never leave China, in fact never leave their own localities, even when the men emigrate from one province or district of China to another. All the men are in the prime of life. No man brings capital any more than Irish labourers coming to England. Most of the emigrants come by the junks, and I have known a single junk bring 800. The number of junks which arrived at Singapore (they never go to Penang or Malacca) from the 27th of December to the 20th of April, 1843, and this embraces the whole season, was 111 of 17.000 tons burthen, and they brought 6,391 immigrants. Eighty-eight junks of 14,580 tons had the year before brought 6156 immigrants. Now these junks come from no less than 19 different ports of China, and nearly every one brought passengers, which indeed constitutes the most valuable part of the outward investment. European vessels occasionally bring \n\n16 Chinese immigrants, but the number is inconsiderable. In my time, some \n\nyears ago, the number of junks coming from China was about 12. The great increase has taken place since our occupation of the island in the bay of Amoy. \n\nThe Chinese settlers form matrimonial connexions wherever they go, and whenever they can, and in those countries to which they have been long accustomed to resort, as Java, Siam, and Cochin-China, a very considerable mixed population has been the result. These in the Malay language are called Peranakan, the nearest translation of which, although not quite a correct one, is Creole.\" All the Creoles are brought up as Chinese, and intermarry either with Creoles or genuine Chinese. They are considered as somewhat less industrious than the true Chinese, but over those they have the advantage of knowledge of locality, and the pos- session of two languages. \n\nAt Prince of Wales Island and Singapore there are a few sugar plantations in which the Chinese are the labourers; but to get labourers who will cultivate the cane, manufacture sugar, and distil rum, will not be a matter of the smallest difficulty, for the Chinese may be described as a sort of ambidextrous people who can turn their hands to anything. The provinces from which the immigrants chiefly come, Canton and Fokein, are the chief sugar producing ones of the Chinese empire. Besides this, the large sugar cultivation of Java, of Cochin China, and of the Phillipines, is understood by them. In Siam, and, I suppose, in the other places also, very high wages are occasionally given to foremen skilled in claying sugar, as much as 1000 dollars a-year, that is 2251. In the Straits' settlements generally, the culture of pepper is wholly in their hands; and at Singapore and the Dutch settlements the culture and manufacture of gambir, that is, a kind of terra japonica, which is largely produced for a masticatory among the eastern islanders, and of late years still more largely for exportation to this country to be used for tanning and dyeing. The same may be said of the manufacture of sago in the shape in which this article is now brought into the European market. Indeed, pearl sago was the discovery about twenty-five years ago, of a Chinese of Malacca. Now the cultivation and preparation of every one of these three articles is unknown in China, and they are consequently acquisitions made by the Chinese as colonists. In the same way they have become miners of gold to a large extent in Borneo, and of gold and silver in Tonquin; and both miners and smelters of tin in the Archipelago, of which last article the annual produce is at present probably equal to that of the mines of Cornwall, while it is a good deal better in quality. \n\nFrom the teeming population of China there can then be no difficulty in getting labourers in the prime of life, unencumbered by families, and fit to turn their hands to any employment, and this to any extent. But then comes the most difficult part of the subject; how their ser \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nvices are to be secured and remunerated. In the \"Extracts of Letters \"* their character is very correctly represented. They are a sober, diligent, industrious, intelligent, and money-loving people, without being a miserly one. From all the inconvenient prejudices of Hindostan they \n\nare wholly free. They like to make money, but they have not the faculty of hoarding it that distinguishes the penurious Hindoo, for they live more comfortably, and, when they can, more luxuriously than any other Asiatic people that I am acquainted with. They must be paid the full value of their labour, or otherwise there will be no making anything of them. In a word, they must be treated with the same consideration as any class of British labourers; if they are not, they become inevitably discontented, disorderly, and roguish. \n\nIn Singapore a Chinese labourer will earn as much as two natives of Coromandel, as three Bengalese, and as four Malays. In my time the wages of a Chinese day labourer, finding everything, used to be about 15 Spanish dollars a month, which, at 4s. 4d. per dollar, is 65s., or 321. 10s. a-year. But the labour market is now far better supplied, and wages are consi- derably lower. I shall suppose that good labourers may now be had at 10 dollars a month, which is equal to 211. 2s. 4d. a-year. Can the West Indian planter pay such wages? By one of the agreements contained in the \"Extracts of Letters,\" I perceive that a Chinese labourer engages to serve for two years at the average wages of 5 dollars a month; this is about 137. s. 4d. But we have to add lodging, suli fish, salt, and 45 lbs. of rice a month, with 20 dollars of passage-money and loss of labour during sickness. But all this is for the Mauritius, and not for Guiana or the West India islands, three times as far from the Straits of Malacca, and where the principal article of subsistence, rice-must be higher priced. \n\nI confess I entertain considerable doubts of the expediency of hiring Chinese labourers for the colonies, on the principle of an apprenticeship. My notion of the Chinese is, that they are industrious and diligent only when they are working for themselves, and see profit in the face at every \n\nhour of their labour. An experience of their character in this respect, hinders them from being employed on fixed daily or monthly wages in the Straits settlements, wherever it can be avoided. The Chinese labourer, who, working on his own behalf, or by job work for another, would earn 15 dollars a-month, I am confident would not produce to an employer 10 dollars a-mouth on day wages. But the experiment has been tried, or is under trial in the Mauritius, with 1000 labourers, and the result will be worth all the opinions on the subject that ever can be given. \n\nThere is another drawback against the employment of the Chinese in the colonies, or at least one that will exist for a number of years,--the want of a common language for commu- nication, and the necessity for employing interpreters. There are two distinct languages spoken by the Chinese ordinary colonists, not mutually intelligible. These are the languages of Canton and Fohkien, and in our courts of justice in the Straits settlements we must have two interpreters. These are always Creole Chinese, and communicate with us through the easy Malay, a language known more or less to all resident foreigners. In the West Indies there can be no such channel of communication, and until the Chinese shall have acquired a smattering of English, as they have at Canton, the expense and incumbrance of interpreters cannot be got rid of. \n\nI perceive by the Extracts of Letters\" that the cost of an emigrant's passage from the Straits of Malacca to Guiana is estimated at about 127., which is about 57 Spanish dollars. Now, to the best of my recollection, the cost of a passage in a Chinese junk from Canton or Amoy, which in the right season is usually made for the one in seven or eight, and from the other in ten or twelve days, is not above five dollars. It is evident therefore that the Guiana planter in some shape or other, must pay the difference. Filial attachment is one of the most laudable qualities of the Chinese; indeed it is a religious and political duty. All those who quit China as emigrants, do so in hopes of returning to their families, and to the tombs of their fore- fathers, although but a small proportion do so. In all the countries in which they have here- tofore settled, they have the easy means of doing this, of hearing from their families, and of remitting funds to them through the junks. Of those facilities they must necessarily be deprived in the West Indies. \n\nThe Commissioners are of course aware that the experiment of Chinese labour was once tried at Trinidad about 30 years ago and failed, but this was during the period of slavery and in war time, when it was impossible that the experiment could have had in any respect a fair trial. Chinese labour was then much higher than it is now, and the means of procuring labourers not comparable to the present. \n\nI \n\nagree entirely with one of the opinions which seems to be implied by the Commissioners in their queries, that by far the most eligible plan will be for the Colonial Governments to take the matter wholly into their own hands, paying the passage money of the emigrants and leaving them on their arrival in the colony at perfect liberty to engage in any kind of labour, and on any terms they think proper. It is not necessary that the whole expenditure made on this account should be sacrificed. Each emigrant before embarkation may be called on to sign a personal bond payable within a reasonable stated time, for reimbursement of at least a portion of the fund advanced for his passage. As to the Government or private parties paying for the return passage, I think such an arrangement, except in very peculiar cases, will be inexpedient. The Chinese will certainly in great numbers, should the project as a labour scheme succeed, settle permanently in the West Indies, and a passage-money of 101. or 12. \n\n* Letters submitted by the West India Committee to Lord Stanley. \n\n† When pepper was extensively cultivated on Prince of Wales Island, the European owner of the land had the forest cleared by contract, and the vines planted by contract, and when the vines came into bearing, the plantation was farmed to the Chinese from year to year, on payment of a specific quantity of pepper. Any other plan would have ruined the capitalist.. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nH",
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        "content_text": "\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nback would only be a premium held out to leave the country and abandon the families they will certainly have. \n\nContracts with private parties for servitude at specified rates, and on the principle of an apprenticeship, will have the appearance of compulsion, while they will also, from their very nature, be unequal as to conditions. Thus in the two contracts respectively from Penang and Singapore for servitude in the Mauritius, I find that one labourer is to have four dollars a month only, and the other five and a half. One man is satisfied with 45 lbs. of rice a month and 6 lbs. of fish, while the other is to eat 60 lbs. of rice and 15 lbs. of fish in the same time. In diet, as in every thing else, the Chinese ought to be left to themselves, and no people in the world know better how to look after their own interests. I repeat, then, that the Chinese immigrants must be left at perfect liberty, and that there are no other means of securing the efficient labour of which they are capable. If in any way constrained they will inevitably defraud their employers, and no people know better how to set about doing this artfully and systematically. \n\nJ. CRAWFURD. \n\n(Signed) \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nNo. 15. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq., to NEILL MALCOLM, Esq. Sir, \n\nDowning-street, 7th October, 1843. I AM directed by Lord Stanley to transmit to you, for your information, the enclosed copy of a series of questions suggested by the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners on the subject of Chinese emigration into the West Indies, with the copy of a paper furnished to the Commissioners by Mr. Crawfurd in reply. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nJAMES STEPHEN. \n\nTo Neill Malcolm, Esq. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNo. 16. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 15. \n\nPages 259, 260. \n\nNo. 16. \n\nNo. 13. \n\n4 Sept. Page 249. \n\nNo. 14. \n\nNo. 13. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq., to the LAND and EMIGRATION COMMISSIONERS. \n\nGentlemen, \n\nDowning-street, September 12, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to transmit to you, for your information and guidance, the enclosed copy of a letter which has been addressed by his Lord- ship's desire to Mr. Neill Malcolm relative to the introduction of Chinese labourers into the West Indian Colonies. \n\nYou will observe that there are certain details connected with this scheme which Lord Stanley has reserved for your consideration. \n\n(Signed) \n\nThe Land and Emigration Commissioners. \n\n&e. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nNo. 14. \n\nI am, &c. \n\nJAMES STEPHEN, \n\nCopy of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq., to the LAND and EMIGRATION COMMISSIONERS. \n\nGentlemen, \n\nDowning-street, October 3, 1843. ADVERTING to a desire which has been expressed by the West India body, that a fixed and uniform rate of bounty on the importation of Chinese labourers into the West Indies should be substituted for the existing arrangement which fixes a maximum payment subject to the production of their accounts by the parties claiming it, I am directed by Lord Stanley to request that you will report to his Lordship whether the information within your reach is such as to enable you to fix upon a proper rate of bounty, and if so, what that rate of bounty should be. \n\nLord Stanley entertains no objection to the proposed alteration of the rule in this respect, provided such a rate of bounty could be fixed as shall be sufficient to cover the expenses which may be actually incurred by the importer, and no more. But will bear in mind, that according to the system proposed to be established \n\nyou for the present, the object is that the importation should be confined to those per- sons who desire to introduce labourers at their own cost, and for their own service; and, consequently, that no inducement ought to be held out in the rate of bounty to mere adventurers to import upon a speculation of deriving profit from the difference between the actual cost and the amount allowed. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nThe Land and Emigration Commissioners, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nJAMES STEPHEN. \n\nSir, \n\nCory of a LETTER from the LAND and EMIGRATION COMMISSIONERS to JAMES STEPHEN, Esq. \n\nColonial Land and Emigration Office, \n\n9, Park-street, Westminster, October 14, 1843. WITH reference to your Letters of the 12th ultimo and the 3rd instant, we have the honour to submit the following report on the proposed Chinese Immigra- tion into the West Indies. \n\nHaving procured information from various quarters, and compared it with the data previously existing in this office, and with such estimates as have been tendered to us on behalf of the West India body, we feel justified in recommending, in answer to the second of your letters, the adoption of a fixed bounty of 65 dollars on emigrants from China to the West Indies. \n\nWith regard to the details referred to us in your former letter, we beg leave to submit the following suggestions:-that the conveyance of the emigrants should be regulated by the provisions of the Passengers' Act on colonial voyages; that the length of the voyage be estimated at 18 weeks; that the emigrants require to be possessed of some warm clothing; that the allowance of provisions be fixed by the governor at the place of departure; that a proper officer of his government be directed by him to see that all these requirements are complied with, and to grant a certificate to that effect, without which bounty should not be claimable. \n\nIn recommending the passage to be estimated at 18 weeks, we proceed on enquiries, which we have caused to be made from practical persons on the subject. Upon so long a voyage, and with the ample duration we believe we have assigned to it, it appears to us unnecessary to make any distinction on account of the additional distance to Jamaica. And under this view we have not suggested any difference in the rate of bounty to that island. \n\nWe believe that it is the habit of the Chinese to be provided with warm clothing; but considering from what different parts they come, and that there seems an obvious risk that in going from one tropical country to settle in another, the necessity of taking precautions against the cold in doubling the Cape of Good Hope might be overlooked, a circumstance which we have no doubt might be of fatal consequences to the passengers' health, we have thought it our duty to suggest. that attention should be drawn to the subject. It is not our meaning that the shippers ought to furnish a stock of such clothing, but that merely that before the people's departure is finally approved, it should be seen by the practical officer that they have with them, no matter from what source derived, a reasonable supply of the kind for the passage. The clothing of English emigrants to Australia has been subjected to an inspection of this description. Should it be found desirable to name the description and smallest quantity of warm clothing that could be passed, this could probably be easily done by the local authorities, taking care, however, not to entail any unnecessary expense, nor to maine anything unusual in the country, and difficult to procure. \n\nShould the foregoing suggestions be approved it will remain to draw for the information and guidance of private parties, and to issue instructions on the subject to the authorities in the Straits of Malacca, and to the Governors of the respective West India Colonies. \n\nup \n\nrules \n\nFor the first purpose we have the honour to submit herewith, for Lord Stanley's consideration, a draft of the paper which we would propose to print. \n\nIn the first of the rules it contains we have left in blank the name of the office \n\nat which parties are to apply for permission to import Chinese emigrants, not",
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        "content_text": "shaner \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nbeing certain whether it would be thought desirable that this should be done at our office or that of the Secretary of State. \n\nNext follow the views already submitted as to the shipping arrangements, together with a few additional precautions of detail, which we hope will meet with Lord Stanley's approval. \n\nIt will be seen that we have inserted a clause forbidding advances of money subject to repayment in the colony, but sanctioning moderate gratuities never to exceed 15 dollars adult. \n\nper \n\nOn the subject of contracts we have endeavoured to provide for such stipulations in the agreements themselves as shall carry out the intentions expressed in the letter from the Colonial Department to Mr. Malcolm, dated the 4th September. Whether or not it should afterwards be thought expedient to recommend a pro- vision by law for all the same details, there can be no harm in the security of their forming part of the agreements themselves. \n\nThe explanatory remarks at the end of the rules are perhaps peculiar, but so likewise are the circumstances, and we have therefore offered these remarks for consideration as the simplest means of defining the extent to which the Govern- ment has pledged its faith, and of giving parties concerned all the information to which they are entitled. \n\nWith regard to the instructions to be addressed to the authorities in the Straits of Malacca, we presume that a communication will be made to the East India Board, and that after an intimation that it has been thought expedient to sanction the experiment of taking Chinese emigrants to the West Indies, the enclosed rules, or any modification of them finally approved, may be referred to as embodying the objects which it is wished to carry into effect. The principal steps to be taken by the Governor would be to fix the weekly allowance of provisions during the voyage, and to name the harbour-master or other officer who should attend to the shipping arrangements, and also the magistrate before whom contracts are to be executed. The signatures of these functionaries, as well as the impression of any seal of office used by the magistrate, should be forwarded by the Governor in a sealed commu- nication to the Governor of each West India Colony to which any emigrants may be despatched. If it should be necessary to attach any fees to the extra duties required of the officers, we would suggest that they should be advanced by the master of the ship about to depart, and be repaid to him by the public on the pro- duction of proper vouchers immediately on reaching the West Indies, and that this payment should be altogether independent of the bounty and never fall as a charge upon the individual importer. For we conceive that to the extent to which the services of these officers, and especially of the one who inspects the shipping, are required, they may be considered as officiating in lieu of public servants of the West India Colony, and as exercising for the general interest a control of which the burthen should not fall on the individual importer. \n\nMuch must depend on the judgment and efficiency with which the shipping arrangements are superintended. We annex a memorandum of the points to which we think the attention of the superintending officers should more particularly be directed. \n\nTo the governors of the three West India Colonies concerned, we conclude that Mr. Hope's letter to Mr. Malcolm of the 4th of September, accompanied by two short letters of the 3rd instant, afterwards addressed to Mr. T. Hankey and Mr. Burge, will serve to explain the principles of the measure, while the rules, herewith submitted for approval, will contain the details. The subject of officers' fees above mentioned would require to be noticed. Under the 16th of our proposed rules, all stipendiary magistrates should receive directions from the any declara- governor to give employers of Chinese labourers immediate notice of \n\nWith tion made by the latter of their intention to relinquish their contracts. regard to the communications to be made to the legislatures, we would venture to submit that it would be enough to recommend that any prohibition of contracts made out of the colony, whould be waved as to Chinese labourers, provided that they were for a term not exceeding five years' service in the colony, and that in all other respects they were conformnable to the rules under which the emigration of this kind of labourers was sanctioned by the Secretary of State. If this course of proceeding should be deemed admissible, it would, perhaps, obviate the necessity of entering into a greater amount of detail than it might be thought convenient to suggest to a legislative body. But if not, we presume that the recommendations must contain the substance of the 15th, 16th, and 17th of the enclosed regulations. In conclusion, we would request permission to offer a remark on that passage \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nCHINESE \n\nin the letter to Mr. Malcolm, dated the 4th of September, which states that the prohibition against contracts abroad not being included in this year's Immigration LABOURERS. Act in Jamaica, persons applying for leave to take Chinese to that Island must enter into bond that any contracts they enter into, shall be made dissoluble by the labourers, although binding on themselves. Besides the probability of the defects being remedied in the next Jamaica Act, it will be seen that by the proposals we have submitted, contracts would not be entitled to attestation before a magistrate in the Straits of Malacca, nor allow of a claim to bounty in the colony, unless they contained a clause to the foregoing effect. We would, therefore, submit for con- sideration, that it may be unnecessary to impose exclusively upon parties connected with Jamaica, the somewhat onerous condition of entering into a bond to the Crown. \n\nWe have, &c. \n\nJames Stephen, Esq. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nT. FREDERICK ELLIOT, J. G. S. LEFEVRE. \n\nEnclosure in No. 16. \n\n9, Park-street, Westminster, October, 1843. CONDITIONS of Bounty on Chinese Emigrants brought into Jamaica, British Guiana, and Trinidad. \n\n1. Parties desirous of introducing Chinese emigrants on bounty must previously apply for permission to the office of the Secretary of State for the Colonies. \n\n2. The emigrants are only to be taken from some one of the three principal British settle- ments in the Straits of Malacca. \n\n3. They are to be conveyed in strict conformity with the terms of the Imperial Passengers' Act, as applicable to colonial voyages. \n\n4. Whatever may be the number of the passengers, there must be on board the vessel a surgeon, and a proper supply of medicines, instruments, and other requisites for the surgeon's \n\nuse, \n\n5. The between decks and the under part of the upper deck and beams must be either whitewashed or painted white. \n\n6. No gunpowder is to be allowed on board on freight. \n\n7. The emigrants must be possessed of a reasonable supply of warm clothing to protect them from the cold in doubling the Cape of Good Hope. \n\n8. The length of the voyage to any of the West India Colonies is to be assumed at 18 weeks. \n\n9. The allowance of provisions under the Passengers' Act will be declared by the Governor at the place of departure. \n\n10, The proper \n\nofficer of his Government will be named by the same authority, to see that the several requirements of the Act, and of these Rules, so far as regards the preparation for the voyage, are complied with. \n\n11. This officer will, on departure, grant a certificate, in the form hereto annexed, showing the numbers embarked, and recording an approval, without which bounty will not be claimable. \n\n12. The amount of bounty is fixed for each colony at sixty-five (65) dollars for every adult male or female, and half for children between one and fourteen years of age. No bounty will be payable on adults above forty years of age, nor on infants under one, at the time of embarkation. \n\n13. No advances of money can be sanctioned subject to a repayment in the colony. But, considering that emigrants commonly have small debts to discharge, or require aid in pro- viding an outfit, there will not be an objection to any moderate gratuities which it thought proper to give them, not exceeding fifteen dollars for each adult. \n\nmay \n\nbe 14. If the emigrants be introduced without any contracts at all, and free to engage them- selves to whomsoever they please, the whole amount of bounty will at once be claimable. \n\n15. If contracts are employed, they must be executed before such magistrate as the Governor may name for the purpose, and be attested by his seal and signature. \n\n16. They must not be for any longer term of service in the colony than five years, and must contain a proviso that it shall be competent to the labourer, upon making one month's previous declaration to that effect before a stipendiary magistrate, to terminate the contract at the end of the first six months in the colony, and every succeeding period of six months. The magistrates will have suitable instructions to apprise employers of any such declarations. \n\n17. In these cases bounty will be paid, minus one-fifth for each six months the labourer \n\nremained. \n\n18. In pursuance of the 13th Regulation, the contracts must also contain a stipulation that no claim is to be made on the emigrant for repayment of any money given to him before his importation. \n\n19. The terms of these contracts will, in other respects, be left a matter of private agreement between the employer and his labourers; but if there shall appear reason to consider that any \n\n2 N \n\nEnel, in No. 16. \n\n",
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        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nfraud is practised on the latter, or that they are wilfully deceived as to the distance and eir- cumstances of the countries they are going to, or not truly informed of the purport and effect of their contracts, the magistrate will withhold his attestation to the contracts, and the departure of the people will not be approved. \n\nExplanatory Remarks, \n\nSuch being the conditions on which the Government is willing that parties who may desire it should enter on the undertaking of procuring a supply of Chinese emigrants, it is necessary to remark that the complete fulfilment of the scheme is subject to two contingencies, which cannot be determined by executive authority. \n\nFirst, by the existing law of British Guiana and Trinidad, and probably by the next Immi- gration Act in Jamaica, contracts with labourers, made beyond the limits of each colony, will not be binding, The Government undertakes to recommend such a modification of this law as is necessary for the purposes of the present plan, but the result, of course, must rest entirely with the respective legislatures. \n\nSecondly, the payinent of bounty must depend on the existence of sufficient funds lawfully appropriated to the purpose. On this subject the present state of the facts is as follows: In Trinidad a permanent grant of 14,000 per annum has been made for general purposes of immigration. In Jamaica a sum of 30,000% has been placed at the disposal of Government for such purposes for the present year; the provision to be made next year will depend on the Legislature. In British Guiana no more than 30,000 dollars has been appropriated to general purposes of immigration for the year ending 1st July, 1844; but there has been remitted to trustees in England a separate sum of 100,000 dollars applicable to African emigration, of which a comparatively small portion will be found to be wanted for that object. \n\nWithout implying any doubt of the liberality of the respective legislatures, or of their favour- able disposition towards immigration, the object of these remarks is merely to distinguish that which the Government can positively undertake, from that on which it is not competent to offer a pledge, bat can only leave parties to exercise their own judgment. \n\nMEMORANDUM On Superintending the preparations for the Passage of Chinese Emigrants to the West Indies. \n\n1. The officer charged with this duty should bear in mind that the number of passengers admissible, is limited by the size of the deck on which they live, as well as by the tonnage; and that on a voyage of the computed length of that to the West Indies, the whole number of passengers is not to exceed the proportion of one adult for every 15 superficial feet of the deck. 2. There should be a proper cooking apparatus, and a reasonable supply of mess utensils, whether belonging to the passengers, or provided for them, suitable to the habits of the people. \n\n3. The quality of the water is one of the most important circumstances to the health of the passengers. It should be laid in of the purest description that can be obtained, and great attention should be paid to the sweetness and sufficient strength of the casks in which it is carried. If new they should be charred. The casks should be constructed of staves of at least one inch in thickness for the ground tier, and of not less than three-quarters of an inch for the remainder. \n\n4. The due quantity and quality of the provisions should be carefully ascertained, as well as the supply of the medicines and any medical comforts that may be required by the orders of the local authorities. \n\n5. The presence of a duly qualified surgeon is of course one of the most important circum- stances to be attended to; and it would seem desirable that he should examine the emigrants on embarkation, to see that they have no infectious disorder of a dangerous character. \n\n6. The officer will not overlook the particulars provided for in the 5th, 6th, and 7th of the rules published on the present subject, by the Commissioners of Colonial Land and Emi- gration. \n\n7. The ship should be seen to be properly mammed. \n\n8. The condition of the boats required under the 13th clause of the \"Passengers Act,” should be particularly looked to. \n\n9. The decks should not be allowed to be lumbered, but required to be kept duly clear for the working of the ship, and the exercise of the people. All provisions are to be stowed under hatches, and only sufficient water for immediate use, to be allowed on deck. \n\n10. The superintending officer will require to be satisfied on these several points, together with all other requirements of the Passengers' Act, applicable to the subject, before he grants his final certificate of approval. \n\nFORM of Certificate of Approval. \n\nShip \n\nDate, \n\nTons \n\nSize of deck \n\nI hereby certify that \n\nsuperficial feet. \n\nemigrants are proceeding in this vessel, and that she appears to me in every respect sound, seaworthy, and properly manned, and not stowed in any objec- tionable manner; and provided with all things requisite for the sustenance, health, and \"ne- cessary comfort of the above-mentioned number of emigrants during the voyage. \n\n(Signed) \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nNo. 17. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from CHARLES CAVE, Esq., to Lord STANLEY. \n\nWest India Committee Rooms, 12, Old Jewry, \n\n19th October, 1843, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of the letters which Mr. Stephen, by direction of your Lordship, addressed to Mr. Hankey on the 3rd instant, and to Mr. Malcolm on the 7th instant, concerning the arrangement rela- tive to Chinese labourers, proposed in the previous communication made by Mr. Hope to Mr. Malcolm on the 4th ultimo. And, having now had an opportunity of bringing the last-mentioned letter under the consideration of this Committee, I beg leave to advert to the other important subjects to which it refers. \n\nappear \n\ntrust I need hardly assure your Lordship that the West India body most fully appreciate the interest you are pleased to manifest in their behalf; and that as they can have no motive, so they have as little desire, to urge unnecessary claims upon your attention. They have been impelled, by the distressing circumstances in which they are placed, to represent their actual position to your Lordship; and, as it not only remains unimproved, but becomes aggravated by the continued absence of all definite prospect of amendment, they hope to be excused if they should to be importunate in again soliciting the relief which they conceive it is in the power of Her Majesty's Government to afford. While the melancholy truth of their statements cannot be questioned, they regret to observe it is alleged that they do not sufficiently regard either the facilities which have been already granted for introducing labourers into the West India Colonies, or the difficulties opposed to a further advance in the same direction. These allegations have induced this Com- mittee to reconsider attentively the measures connected with immigration which have been adopted by Her Majesty's Government since the period of final emanci- pation; and, as a brief review of them may perhaps lead to a better understanding of their nature, or at least exhibit to your Lordship the estimate formed of them by this Committee, I beg you will now permit me to refer to them in succession. \n\nThe first measure I have to notice is the Order in Council, dated 7th September, 1838, promulgated a few weeks after that event, which, being directly applicable to the Crown Colonies only, was also transmitted in a Circular Despatch to the Governors of the Colonies having Legislative Assemblies, \"to serve as a guide to them in giving or withholding their assent to any laws which might be tendered for their acceptance.\" By it all \"contracts of service\" were prohibited with any persons, except those who were already settled in the Colonies; and consequently all immigration was likewise prohibited, inasmuch as labourers could not remove from distant countries at their own charge, and proprietors could not undertake the expense of conveying them without having some assurance of their service. As there could be no doubt that a very considerable number of the emancipated slaves would withdraw, wholly or partially, from the cultivation in which they had been engaged, and that it could not possibly be sustained without the introduction of other labourers, this Order in Council, by conferring exclusive employment on those who were disposed to work for wages, was tantamount to a transfer in their favour of the produce of the estates. Such has been almost universally its effect, except in the more populous islands. The abject dependence to which the pro- prietors were thus reduced, has already ruined numerous families who formerly enjoyed affluence; many others still struggle, though with little hope, to retain pos- session of estates from which they had long been accustomed to derive ample incomes; and from those who are able to make the sacrifice, a large outlay has been annually exacted to prevent their lands from becoming waste, and their fixed capital useless. \n\nThe next measure touching contracts which this Committee find on record is an Order in Council, dated 9th December, 1841, abrogating the preceding one in so far as it affected contracts made in Europe; so that the people of this country were no longer prohibited, as they had been during the two years previously, from en- tering into such engagements as they might deem advantageous. \n\nA further modification was made by an Order in Council, dated 4th January, 1843, granting permission to make agreements with the free people of North America; but it is still ineffective, in consequence of the officers it requires to be appointed for its execution not having been yet nominated. \n\nHer Majesty's Government likewise declared, by an Order in Council, dated \n\n2 N 2 \n\nCHINESE' LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 17. \n\n",
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        "content_text": "Cou \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\n8th December, 1840, that emigrants might be conveyed from Sierra Leone to Trinidad,-which permission was soon afterwards extended to Jamaica and Guiana, -and there landed, free from any obligation whatever, at the charge of the Colonial revenues; and in the month of February last the plan for superintending this emigration which is now in force was adopted. Two Ordinances, passed in Trinidad, providing for immigration into that island from the adjacent Colonies and North America, had previously been allowed; but these hardly belong to a category of Acts connected with immigration into the West India Colonies from foreign countries. \n\nThe Order in Council removing the prohibition against contracts mrde in Europe could not, of course, have any sensible effect on field-labour in the West Indies. \n\nThat which relates to the United States, if it should come into operation, cannot be expected, considering the wages prevalent there, to produce a material supply of agricultural labourers. \n\nThe concessions with respect to emigration from Sierra Leone have been ren- dered in a great measure nugatory by the conditions which accompanied them, as well as from other causes. \n\nAnd with regard to the arrangement now under consideration for permitting the introduction of a limited number of Chinese, to which your Lordship has devoted so inuch attention, no definite expectation can be formed until the terms be finally settled, though it is hoped that it may eventually prove successful. \n\nThe West India body have no disposition to undervalue any of the measures I have here had occasion to enumerate, but it is evident they have not yet produced much practical benefit; and they regard all the facilities which these measures may afford as only partial relaxations of the grievous restriction previously enacted, on the 7th September, 1838, to their disadvantage. \n\nThe state of society in Africa has long been a subject of interesting inquiry to the members of this Committee, with the view of ascertaining how emigration might be conducted without just objection; and, although they have anxiously endea- voured to obtain correct information, as well with regard to the independent countries of Africa as the British settlements there, they are certainly not impressed with the difficulties which have occurred to your Lordship. Nor can they recognise in the possible jealousy of some foreign states an adequate reason for the disabilities imposed upon them. Any representations on the part of those states are probably designed, either to establish a justification of their own conduct in permitting the continuance of the slave trade, or to impede the progress of free emigration, which they knew would be the best means of suppressing it. But, seeing that British subjects are effectually precluded from every kind and degree of participation in that traffic by the most stringent laws which it is possible to devise; that it is certain no slave can be found within any British possession in Africa, mere presence there being sufficient proof of freedom; that no person can be removed against his will; that natives of Africa embarking for the West India colonies must, during the voyage and after their arrival, be treated in every respect like natives of Britain; Her Majesty's Government may well disregard alleged suspicion, and trust to an exposition of these facts for a complete refutation of every charge which ignorance or selfishness may suggest, without seeking to have a further appeal to needless restrictions on emigration. Referring only to the evidence presented to Parliament in August last year by the West Africa Committee, I submit that we are not entitled to assume that persons in the condition of free labourers cannot be found in the independent countries of Africa. But it is unnecessary for me to enter into a particular argument on this question, because it is not my purpose to assert that emigration from Africa should not be subjected to regulation, or that the West India body desire to countenance any trans- actions respecting beyond the direct control of Her Majesty's Government. It is at the same time their settled conviction that very simple instructions to superintending officers at each station would preclude the possibility of abuse, whether as regards contracts or free emigration ; and, on the other hand, that every observance required from the African which can produce a want of confidence in his mind, will have the same effect as the complicated system now in force at Sierra Leone. The difference between prohibition and needful regulation, indeed, consti- tutes the basis of all the complaints which the West India body have to make on the subject of labour. In order to prevent improper contracts from being made out of the Colonies, it was not necessary to have recourse to absolute prohibition. There could be no difficulty in describing the terms of reasonable service, or in providing \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nCHINESE \n\nfor the full explanation and open execution of contracts before competent authori- ties. In order to protect the people of Africa from being forcibly removed, it was LABOURERS. not necessary to prohibit them, as they practically are, from coming to the British settlements for the purpose of emigrating, under superintendence which would ensure the absence of all restraint. That there are in the vicinity, or within access, of these possessions whole tribes in a state of freedom, is proved by the evidence already cited, while the doubtful or ill-defined vassalage of others is equally mani- fest. There is, moreover, a peculiar consideration affecting the introduction of labourers into the West India colonies. From whatever part of Africa or India immigrants may be brought, they cannot fail to have opportunities of improving their condition, as well as of receiving instruction, which they do not there possess. With regard to Sierra Leone, in particular, the West Africa Committee have recorded their opinion to be,\" that it would be well for the African, in every point of view, to find himself a free labourer in the free British West India colonies, enjoying there, as he would, higher advantages of every kind than have fallen to the lot of the negro race in any other portion of the globe.\" This being the declared result of a minute investigation into the state of that settlement, where the liberated captives have long enjoyed the protection and fostering care of the British Govern- ment, there can be no doubt that the judgment of the Committee is still more appli- cable to every other district of Western Africa. \n\nWith regard to emigration from Her Majesty's East India possessions, it is with the deepest regret and disappointment the West India body have learnt that your Lordship still entertains an apprehension of abuses, which are nevertheless only possible if the existing laws are allowed to be violated with impunity. Those to whom the local government of India is entrusted cannot allege that abuse-by which, I presume, is meant forcible or fraudulent deportation-may not be pre- vented under their jurisdiction, without at the same time confessing their inability, in any circumstances, to ensure personal protection to Her Majesty's Indian sub- jects, a proposition which I trust cannot be maintained. It was confidently supposed that your Lordship was perfectly satisfied in this respect, when Her Majesty's Government determined to repeal, in favour of Mauritius, the pro- hibitory Indian Act (xiv. 1839), which had been passed in pursuance of instruc- tions from this country, \"pending the full investigation of the subject,\" and accordingly issued the Order in Council, dated 15th January, 1842; for it is difficult to perceive how there can be greater risk of abuse in reference to emigrants einbarking for Jamaica, or other West India colonies, rather than Mau- ritius, to which island nearly 10,000 have proceeded during the present year. With regard to the passage from India, as all the regulations concerning it are prescribed by the Passengers' Act, which makes the same provision for the com- fortable accommodation and conveyance of emigrants, whether from the United Kingdom or Her Majesty's possessions abroad, no abuse can be considered as pos- sible without also supposing that the Act may, in other cases, be found equally inefficient for its purpose. What infringement on the rights of Her Majesty's sub- jects can be contemplated as being more likely now to occur in the West India colonies than in the mother country I am unable to conceive. Without offering any opinion on this point, or on the comparative condition of the people in the East and West Indies, I beg leave to quote the testimony of Sir Charles Met- calfe, who long resided and governed in India, as contained in his Despatch to your Lordship, dated Jamaica, 1st November, 1841, wherein he states, \"With respect to the labouring population, formerly slaves, but now perfectly free, and more independent than the same class in other free countries, I'venture to say that in no country in the world can the labouring population be more abundantly pro- vided with the necessaries and comforts of life, more at their ease, or more secure from oppression, than in Jamaica; and I may add that ministers of the gospel for the religious instruction, and schools for the education of their children, are esta- blished in all parts of the island, with a tendency to constant increase.\" Considering these circumstances, the West India body cannot concur with your Lordship in thinking that their interests will in any way be consulted by the continuance of a prohibition which they have always deemed to be unnecessary, or that any further experience is required to prove that its immediate repeal would be an act of just policy; and they earnestly hope that your Lordship will be induced to abandon what Mr. Grant, the late Under Secretary of the Bengal Government, describes as \"the strange and servile restriction imposed on the liberty and means of livelihood \n\n",
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        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 18. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nof the people of India,\" and give your sanction to that free intercourse which ought to subsist between all parts of Her Majesty's dominions. \n\nThe view which your Lordship continues to take in regard to the effect of any immigration it is possible to carry into operation being greatly over-rated by parties interested in the cultivation of sugar, implies doubt both with respect to the possi- bility of finding a sufficient number of willing emigrants, and of providing the funds requisite for their conveyance. After the most deferential consideration of this opinion, the West India body do not see reason to entertain any doubt upon either of these points, if free intercourse were permitted. Agreeing with your Lordship as to the important moral effect which may be produced by even a limited immigra- tion, they have not confined their expectations of relief to any definite addition to the agricultural population. They have always contemplated the general influence of a continuous immigration as the principal means to which they could trust for restoring beneficial cultivation, and they conceive that desirable object might be speedily attained. But for the prohibitions laid upon proprietors, it would probably have been already accomplished by their individual exertions; and still more cer- tainly if a system of immigration, combining limited contracts and modified bounties, had been early adopted. The only colony in the West Indies which has received a regular influx of suitable immigrants, though they have come chiefly from the other islands, is Trinidad, and there the consequences have been remarkable, The decline of the cultivation has never been nearly so great as in Jamaica or Guiana; and according to the progressive accession of labourers has been the progressive restora- tion of production. As regards the expense of procuring this accession, it will be found that the colony has actually received in augmented revenue alone, arising from duties on exports and imports attributable to the immigrants, more than the amount of bounties paid for those whose labour can be included in the estimate. It is nevertheless true that Trinidid still suffers severely from an insufficiency of labour. The first effect of immigration is, of course, to stay decline; but, even after it has been extensive enough to cause a partial recovery, the expense of cultivation \n\nmay, as in this case, absorb all the produce, and no clear income can be expected to accrue until the available population and fixed capital shall be brought into just proportion, and competition for employment made to take the place of competition for labour. In Mauritius, the only colony to which emigration from India has been again per- mitted, this transition seems about to be completed, and confidence restored. \n\nThe West India body never imagined that the social revolution from which they have so grievously suffered could be accomplished without inconvenience; but they confidently trusted that the influence of Her Majesty's Government would be vigo- rously exerted to preserve the value of their property; that not only would the eman- cipated slaves be encouraged, by all practicable means, to apply themselves to the cul- tivation of the staple products of the colonies, but that every possible facility would be accorded for the purpose of obtaining substitutes for those who might withdraw from field-labour, or engage in other occupations. \n\nAlthough this reasonable expectation has been hitherto disappointed, and the object which it was the undoubted wish of your Lordship to effect has not yet been attained, they would fain hope that redress will no longer be withheld; and that your Lordship, as the public guardian of their interests, will at length enable them to realize the promised benefits of freedom, and thus avert the disastrous conse quences which must otherwise ensue. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. Sze. \n\nSir, \n\n&c. \n\nNo. 18. \n\nCHARLES CAVE, Chairman. \n\nCory of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq., to CHARLES CAVE, Esq. \n\nDowning-street, November 6, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of the letter which, on behalf of the West Indian body, you addressed to his Lordship on the 19th ultimo, on the subject of emigration to the West Indies; and in reference to your statement that the Order of Her Majesty in Council of the 4th of January last, allowing contracts to be entered into with the free coloured people of North \n\nCHINESE \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. America has been rendered ineffective, in consequence of the officers to be appointed for its execution not having been nominated, am to inform you that on the 1st of LABOURERS. March last Lord Stanley addressed Despatches to the Governors of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, directing them to appoint one or more members of their governments to grant certificates to the parties applying for them, on pay- ment of a small fee. Although no official notification has been received of the appointment of these officers, Lord Stanley cannot doubt but that had application been made to the respective governments in those colonies, no difficulty would have been experienced by any parties in obtaining the necessary certificate. I am further directed to express Lord Stanley's regret that the perusal of the evidence taken before the West African Committee has left upon his mind an impression directly opposed to the conclusions you draw from it, as to the degree of freedom possessed by the lower class of Africans in the native states, and the practicability of carrying on, from thence, a bond fida free emigration. \n\nLord Stanley further regrets to learn that, notwithstanding the caution by which the first announcement of the permission of Coolie immigration into the Mauritius was accompanied, as well as the frequent explanations and repetitions of the state- ment then made that the step was to be considered experimental only, he has been unsuccessful in guarding Her Majesty's Government against the inference that all restrictions, as regards the West Indies, ought to be removed at once, and without even awaiting the result of the experiment in progress in the much less difficult case of Mauritius. \n\nCharles Cave, Esq. &c. &c. \n\nNo. 19. \n\nI am, &c. \n\nG. W. HOPE. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from CHARLES CAVE, Esq., to Lord STANLEY. \n\nWest India Committee Rooms, 12, Old Jewry, \n\nNovember 15, 1843. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of a letter from Mr. Hope, written by direction of your Lordship, under the date of the 6th instant; and, hav- ing communicated the same to the Committee of the West India body, I am desired to express the extreme disappointment it has occasioned, intimating as it does your Lordship's intention to maintain, for an indefinite period, the restrictions under which the West India proprietors have so long suffered; or, at least, that the con- cessions of their just claims may still be postponed to other, and inferior, considera- tions. As they cannot doubt that your Lordship is sincerely disposed to promote the prosperity of the West India Colonies, and that you must feel an especial interest in the complete success of emancipation, it seems to this Committee impos- sible that Her Majesty's Government can be fully acquainted with their real condi- tion, and yet continue to withhold the only remedial measures by which these objects may be attained, especially as, if they were even now granted a consi- derable time must necessarily elapse before they could become effective. The West India body are indeed aware, from the Despatches published by the Colonial Department, that some years ago (as particularly shown by one addressed on the 15th of February, 1840, to the Governor of Guiana,) the great decline in the production of sugar, and even the possibility of its utter extinction, were regarded with indifference, if not with complacency; and that it was deemed a secondary question\" \"how to maintain the natural prosperity of our West India Colonies, promote the cultivation of products for which the climate is adapted, and keep up, if not increase, the consumption of British manufactures.” They have also observed that certain Governors and other functionaries, thus countenanced, and concerned also to make their own administration appear suc- cessful, have constantly reported the colonies in which they are placed as being in a state of prosperity, though it was notorious that their cultivation was sustained at a great sacrifice. While these opinions prevailed with Her Majesty's Govern- ment, it was impossible to expect that any measures comprehending the interests of all classes, proprietors as well as labourers-should be considered without prejudice. But this Committee cannot ascribe to your Lordship sentiments so much at variance with the views expounded in your Despatch to the Governor \n\nNo. 19.",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Four \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nCHINESE of Mauritius on the subject of labour, dated 22nd January, 1842, which, on LABOURERS. the contrary, justly regards the permanent welfare of the enfranchised negroes as dependent upon the preservation of \"the fixed capital at present existing in the sugar colonies;\" and further declares that, \"without the aid to be drawn from a foreign supply of labour, much of that capital will become comparatively useless,\" and that in addition to the very serious loss attendant on such an extinction of property, would be the still greater evil that the colonies must retrograde in wealth and civilization beyond the power of recovery within any assignable period.\" Nearly two years have elapsed since that Despatch was presented to Parliament; the proprietors in these colonies, confidently trusting that the principles it so clearly explains would long ere now have been applied to their relief, have continued the struggle, at enormous sacrifices, to maintain their cultivation; and still the remedy is denied. It is possible, indeed, that the appear- ance of partial success, resulting from the costly efforts which have been made under this expectation, may have had some influence in retarding the concession; and it would almost seem that nothing short of the actual abandonment of their properties will prove that they have been cultivated at a loss. This Committee will now only add to the representations they have already made on this head, that they are prepared to furnish your Lordship with any evidence, or to enter upon any investigation, that may be required to confirm them. If it could have been believed that Her Majesty's Government would persist in the prohibitory policy hitherto pursued towards the West India Colonies, the capital and credit which have partially sustained them would at once have been withdrawn, and the truth rendered manifest. \n\nWhether immigration may be successfully encouraged, and from what sources immigrants may come, are questions separate from the permission to convey them. Adverting to the Despatch to which I have already referred, I beg to assure your Lordship that the West India body cordially accept the rule there laid down, that all emigrants shall be, in the fullest sense of the term, free agents.\" They cannot, however, regard Her Majesty's Indian subjects as enjoying this freedom of action while they are prohibited from entering into engagements which they con- ceive, and which certainly would be, for their advantage. Free agency should have the same meaning in the East as in the West Indies. Neither can the people of Africa, who are settled in the British possessions, or who are willing to resort thither for embarkation, be considered as free agents under the existing restrictions. With regard to Africa, I cannot but deeply regret to learn that the impression your Lordship has received from a perusal of the evidence taken last year is directly opposed to the conclusions which this Committee have drawn from it. In justification of my former reference to this subject, I beg leave to submit to your Lordship the accompanying brief abstract from the evidence. \n\nWith regard to the Order in Council, dated 4th January last, my only motive for alluding to it was, that a measure which might seem to be a relaxation of the general restriction imposed by the Order in Council of 7th September, 1838, should not be omitted in the enumeration I then made. The terms are- No contract of service shall have any force or effect, unless the same shall be signed in the presence of some officer or person in Her Majesty's service, previous designated for that purpose by one of Her Majesty's principal Secretaries of State.\" Until such designation should be announced, it was of course impossible to make any attempt to act upon the permission granted. In the communication now received in Mr. Hope's letter, no mention is made of the United States, where there appears to be greater probability that persons of\" African birth or descent\" may be found willing to enter into agreements for service in the West Indies. But these are not sources from which either immediate or extensive immigration can be expected. \n\nThis Committee having become acquainted with your Lordship's decision respect- ing the introduction of Chinese emigrants from the British settlements in the Straits of Malacca by the Circular No. 3, published by the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners, several of the parties who were anxious to attempt a cominence- ment of this emigration applied for licences; but, on carefully examining the regu- lations prescribed, it appears to be impracticable to enter into contracts without incurring considerable expense and risk. The licences have therefore, I under- stand, been transmitted, with instructions to use them only in case the people shall be disposed to proceed to the West Indies without any contracts, and suitable vessels, with medical officers, can be found to convey them at the rate fixed; which, \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nafter deducting the requisite advance to the labourers, it is feared will not present an adequate inducement. This source also will, therefore, probably remain un- available. \n\nThe momentous question, whether the staple products of tropical countries can be raised as effectually and as advantageously by the labour of freemen as by that of slaves,\" can never be brought to a fair trial, until the freedom of the em- ployer be as fully established as the freedom of the labourer,-and emancipation cannot be pronounced successful until that question be satisfactorily solved. In conclusion, I must acquit this Committee of their duty to those whom they repre- sent, by earnestly declaring to your Lordship their conviction-founded upon an intimate knowledge of the actual state of the West India colonies,--that without an immediate and extensive supply of labour their agriculture and trade must still further decline, and your Lordship's prediction touching their social condition be unfortunately verified. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, &e. &c. &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nCHARLES CAVE, Chairinan. \n\nEnclosure in No. 19. \n\nABSTRACT of Evidence relative to the possibility of encouraging a successful Emigration from the West Coast of Africa to the West India Colonies.* Evidence of WM. HAMILTON, a Purser in the Navy, who was for upwards of three years in the Liberated African Department. \n\n4558. Thinks 20,000 people might be removed, with great advantage to the colony itself.\" \n\n5473. \n\nEvidence of H. W. MACAULAY, Judge of the Mixed Commission Court. \n\nI see no reason to doubt that a large number of the liberated Africans may eventually \n\nbe induced to remove to the West Indies.\" \n\nyears. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nEnel. in No. 19. \n\nEmigration from \n\nEvidence of LOGAN HOOK, Collector of Customs at Sierra Leone for fifteen 8231.\" As regards Sierra Leone, I think that we could spare from 10,000 to 15,000 of Sierra Leone. these liberated Africans with very great ease, and with benefit to themselves.\" \n\nIt appears, by Dr. Madden's report, which in that particular has not been questioned, that the managers of villages are not reluctant to employ any authority with which they are invested. He says, (at folio 5), \n\n\"If the liberated Africans were not a patient race, inured to suffering and accustomed to privation, it certainly would be impossible to keep the population that is located in the villages in their places. They would abandon their farms, (?) and flock to Free-town to look for bread.\" \n\nYet to the persons who keep the people in this state of bondage are they required to resort to give notices and receive explanations; and they are taught by the regulations of Her Majesty's Government to regard them as their protectors. \n\nEvidence of WM. HAMILTON, \n\n4607-4611. Thinks if wages were to rise in Sierra Leone, persons would come from up Emigration from the country to fill the places of those who went: they are a fine, healthy, strong set of countries adjacent people.\" \n\n4612. \"A great many do come in at present, both from Timmanee and the Sherboro country.\" \n\n4741. \"Sir John Jeremie expected the emigration to the West Indies would be more than made up by immigration from the interior.\" \n\nEvidence of LOGAN HOOK. \n\n8244. \"The Mandingoes, who inhabit the North Bank on the Bollam Shore, are indis- posed, I think, to emigrate.\" \n\nN.B. Several Mandingoes have since arrived in Trinidad, and are to return to make a \n\nfavourable report. \n\n* This abstract was purposely confined to the evidence of official persons, except as regards the Gambia, in respect to which such testimony could not be obtained; but the witnesses cited in that instance are con- firmed by the Report of Governor Huntley. \n\nto Sierra Leone. \n\n! \n\nPage 240Page 241",
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        "content_text": "Four \n\n... \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nGovernor DOHERTY's Report, in Appendix to Report of West Africa Committee, page 367. \n\n\"With reference to this subject, I made inquiry before leaving Sierra Leone as to the degree of property possessed by the chiefs in the persons or services of their subjects, and the compensation they would be likely to claim in consequence, in the event of the people emi- grating; but the statements made to me were so contradictory, that I could arrive at no con- clusion. \n\n\"The chiefs near Sierra Leone, having always shown an earnest desire to have their chil- dren and subjects educated, not only in school-learning, but in handicrafts and cultivation of the soil, would willingly, I think, consent to a body of their people proceeding to the West Indies, to be taught the cultivation of coffee and other tropical productions, on the condition of their return within four or five years. The arrangement would be beneficial both to Africa and the West Indies, and promote in the former the views of the Association lately formed for the extinction of the Slave Trade and the cultivation of the continent. \n\n\"The two tribes whose emigration would be most likely to prove advantageous to themselves and their West India employers, are the Ackoos and Cossoos; and I would advise the opening of a communication on the subject, through the liberated Africans of those tribes at Sierra Leone, with the native countries of both, the Cossoo country being but a three day's journey from the colony; while Yarriba, or the country of the Ackoos, is accessible by way of Badagry.' Acting Governor CARR's answers to Dr. Madden's queries, in Appendix to Report of West Africa Committee, p. 329. \n\n\"Thinks that many of the natives of the adjoining country would be desirous of emigrating to our colonies, if they were duly informed, by intelligent persons of their own colour, of what their actual condition would be in our colonies, adequately paid for their labour, and protected there.\" \n\nColonel JONES's answers to similar Queries, at p. 326 of the same Appendix. \"Does not think they would, without positive proof of the certainty of bettering their con- dition.\" \n\nN.B. It will be observed that these gentlemen do not express the slightest doubt of the free condition of these people. All that they seem to think would be necessary to induce many of them to emigrate, which of course implies their ability to do so, is that they shall be previously satisfied that they would thereby better their condition. \n\nCountries adjacent Sir H. B. HUNTLEY, recently Governor of the Gambia Settlements. Report in Appendix to \n\nReport of West Africa Committee, p. 226. \n\nto the Gambia. \n\nwages, \n\n\"The liberated African may be considered the labourer of Bathurst; if engaged, he is almost uniformly employed as such. Yet it is remarkable, that the merchants on all occasions prefer engaging as labourers the Tilliebunkas' and Seerawoolies,' who, for the sake of come 600, 700, and even 1000 miles from the interior, in parties, in search of work at Bathurst. These men, like the Kroomen, work honestly, and for the same wages as the liberated African; the latter cannot be trusted unless constantly overlooked, and therefore those whe can are pre- ferred. Looking at Sierra Leone, the Kroomen are found to be the labourers; like the Tilliebunkas and Seerawoolies, they have taken the work from the hands of the liberated African.\" \n\nEvidence of F. W. FINDEN, fifteen years resident at the Gambia. \n\n7597. Emigration might be obtained from the Tilliebunkas' and Seerawoolies: they are in the interior, but they come down in large numbers to seek for work, and stop a few months and generally return to their own country in the rainy season, because there is no work there: they are generally hired for the timber cutting, which is very arduous work.' \n\n7600. I should not think there would be any fear of their not being willing to go over to the West Indies to seek for work.\" \n\n7604. \"A few only come down who know they can get work. If it was well known that they could be sent to the West Indies, I think you might get down 4000 or 5000.\" \n\n7640. \n\n\" \n\nSome of the Jollif tribe might be induced to emigrate.” \n\n7641. It is a numerous tribe.\" \n\n7670. \"The Tilliebunkas and Serawoolies I have seen, appear to be perfectly free.\" \n\nEvidence of JOHN HUGHES, seventeen years resident in and near the Gambia. \n\n8025. \"I think the Seerawoolies alluded to by Mr. Finden, are the most likely tribe to emigrate.\" \n\n8034. \"I am of opinion, that if sufficient employment was afforded them, we might get, between the Bamburies and the Seerawoolies, 4000 or 5000.\" \n\nt \n\n8061. They appear to be perfectly free to go and come.' \n\n\" \n\nCopy of a letter received from F. W. FINDEN Since his return to Africa, dated Bathurst, December 3, 1842. \n\n\"Since my arrival at this place, I have made many enquiries from the Tilliebunkas' and the Seerawola' tribes, which are working in this colony, relative to emigration to the West \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nIndies, and I find they are most willing to emigrate for a period of three years, or longer. They have stated to me, that if it were known in their country, I could procure as many as wanted, as they describe their population as most extensive: many are leaving this place for want of employment. The sanction of Government would, in my opinion, give great confidence to the people, and I feel convinced it would not be a failure.' \n\n\" \n\nEvidence of F. SWANZY, eight years resident as Magistrate. \n\n526. Perhaps if a few people were got to emigrate, and they returned in a few years, having improved their means and got money in two, three, or four years, others might be induced to follow their example.\" \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nGold Coast. Dixcove. \n\nExtract from Governor MACLEAN'S Despatch relative to the surrender of Fugitives, in Cape Coast Castic. \n\nAppendix to Report of West Africa Committee, p. 145. \n\n\"Were it once promulgated throughout Ashantee and elsewhere, that runaways would, under any circumstances, receive protection from the British authorities, our settlements would speedily be inundated by hundreds and thousands of the offscourings of those countries. then could those men be maintained? \n\nHow \n\nN.B. On reference to the context, it will be found that Governor Maclean had been accused of delivering up fugitives. In justifying this practice he uses strong language, and assigns certainly a good reason why he could not possibly retain them at Cape Coast, no provision being made for their support or emigration; but he thus incidentally proves that if the British settlements were, as they ought to be, places of refuge, and free ingress and egress were permitted, great numbers of people from the adjacent countries would resort to Cape Coast. \n\nEvidence of the Hon. Captain DENMAN, R. N. \n\n6976. \"If proper means were taken, I have not the least doubt the West Indies might get Kroo Coast. thousands of Kroomen to engage as labourers. The thing necessary is, to produce confidence \n\nin their minds, and that would best be done by some man-of-war on the coast taking over some \n\nof the head men, upon a promise that they should be returned by the same ship.\" \n\n6977-7000. \"Thinks the Kroomen may be allowed to embark direct from their own coast, receiving a certificate from a man-of-war, and that there would not be any possibility of abuse.\" \n\nNo. 20. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq. to CHARLES CAVE, Esq. \n\nDowning-street, November 23, 1843. \n\nSir, \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of the letter which you addressed to his Lordship on the 15th instant, as chairman of the West India Committee. \n\nCharles Cave, Esq. &c. &c. \n\nNo. 21. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) \n\nG. W. HOPE. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from CHARLES CAVE, Esq., to Lord STANLEY. \n\nWest India Committee Rooms, \n\nNovember 29, 1843. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nI HAVE had the honour to receive from Mr. Hope an acknowledgment of the letter which I addressed to your Lordship on the 15th instant, and I would take the liberty of stating that, as this Committee have not yet imparted to the West India body generally the correspondence that has taken place with your Lord- ship, they are anxious to ascertain, before performing that duty, whether they are to consider the vitally important representations with which they have recently troubled your Lordship, as terminated by Mr. Hope's very brief communication; or whether they may not rather still indulge the hope that your Lordship will enable them to make a more satisfactory report to their constituents, than at the present moment it would be in their power to do. \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. &c. \n\n&c. \n\nI have, &c., (Signed) CHARLES CAVE, Chairman. \n\nNo. 20. \n\nNo. 21. \n\n",
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        "content_text": "Hour \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 22. \n\nNo. 23. \n\nNo. 24. \n\nVide p. 255. \n\nVide p. 266. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nNo. 22. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq., to CHARLES CAVE, Esq. Sir, \n\nDowning-street, December 1, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 29th ultimo, requesting to know whether the West India Committee \" are to consider the vitally important representations with which they have recently troubled his Lordship, as terminated by my very brief communication\" of the 23rd ultimo. Lord Stanley desires me to state, in reply, that it was his intention by that letter to decline a further continuance of discussion on the topics to which your repre- sentations refer. \n\nCharles Cave, Esq., \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nG. W. HOPE. \n\nNo. 23. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq., to the LAND AND EMI- GRATION COMMISSIONERS. \n\nGentlemen, \n\nDowning-street, October 26, 1843. In answer to your letter of the 14th instant, I am directed by Lord Stanley to acquaint you that his Lordship approves the proposals therein con- tained relative to the emigration of Chinese to the West Indian Colonies, and that you will be at liberty to issue your contemplated regulations on the subject. \n\nWith respect to the office at which parties are to apply for permission to intro- duce these emigrants, which is left in blank in the rules which accompany your letter, I am to apprize you that Lord Stanley desires that such applications should be made to the Secretary of State. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) \n\nJAMES STEPHEN. \n\nThe Land and Emigration Commissioners, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nNo. 24. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from JAS. STEPHEN, Esq. to J. Emerson Tennent, Esq. \n\nSir, \n\nDowning-street, October 27, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to request that you will apprise the Com- missioners for the Affairs of India, that, having understood that there is a large annual resort of Chinese labourers to the Straits of Malacca in search of employ- ment, and having been applied to for permission to try the introduction of such labourers into the West Indies, his Lordship has thought it right to sanction the experiment with respect to the colonies of Jamaica, British Guiana, and Trinidad. I am to refer you to the accompanying rules, issued by the Emigration Com- missioners, under Lord Stanley's sanction, as containing the details of the contem- plated measures and the conditions which it is proposed to attach to the removal of the Chinese labourers; and I am to request that you will move the Commissioners of the Affairs of India to issue the necessary instructions to the proper authorities in the Straits of Malacca, with a view of the plan being carried into effect. For this purpose the following appear the principal points that require notiee. \n\nBy the 9th of the rules, the allowance of provisions is to be declared by the Governor at the place of departure. This should of course be founded upon the habits of the people for whose use it is named. \n\nBy the 10th rule it is left to the Governor to name the proper officer of his government to superintend the shipping arrangements. This would doubtless be either the harbour master or some other functionary conversant with maratime usages. Nothing can be more important to the welfare of the passengers than the judgment and efficiency with which this duty is discharged; and I am desired to annex a memorandum, drawn up by the Land and Emigration Commissioners, of some of the principal points to which it is thought the attention of the superin- tending officer should be directed. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nIt will be observed, that, under the 7th rule, it is wished that the emigrants should be seen to be possessed of a reasonable supply of warm clothing before their departure is sanctioned: and on this point I would refer you to the enclosed \" Ex- planatory remarks.” \n\nAnother step required of the Governor at the place of departure will be to indi- cate the magistrate before whom contracts are to be executed. It would be desirable that the signature of this functionary, with the impression of his seal of office, as well as the signature of the officer who superintends the shipping, should be forwarded by the first opportunity to the Governor of each of the West India, colonies which are above named. \n\nIn conclusion, I am to state, that Lord Stanley would wish to leave it to the Governor of the settlement to name any moderate fees which he may consider it just to attach to the extra duties required of the above-named officers. But his Lordship would request that it may, at the same time, be publicly announced, for the information of all concerned, that such fees are to be disbursed by the master of the ship, and will, on the prodution of the proper vouchers, be repaid to him from the public treasury immediately on reaching his destination, and in no case be left a permanent charge on the individual importer. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nJAMES STEPHEN. \n\nJ. Emerson Tennent, Esq., \n\n&c. \n\n(No. 172.) \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNo. 25. \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from Lord STANLEY to Governor Sir H. MACLEOD.* Sir, \n\nDowning-street, October 27, 1843. \n\nI HAVE the honour to transmit herewith, for your information and guidance, the enclosed copies of a correspondence respecting the plan for the intro- duction of Chinese labourers into the West Indies. \n\nIn the letter from my Under-Secretary to Mr. Malcolm, dated the 4th of Sep- tember, followed by two other letters from this office to Mr. Hankey and Mr. Burge, dated the 3rd instant, you will find the principle on which this measure has been agreed to. On the other hand, for the details as eventually settled, I would refer you to the rules which have been issued under my sanction by the Commissioners of Land and Emigration. These rules will be published for general information, and may be looked upon as a final statement of what indivi- dual importers are led to expect, and what the Government is engaged to fulfil. \n\nBy the 16th of those regulations, labourers about to relinquish their contracts are to make known their intention by means of a declaration before a stipendiary magistrate. This was designed to prevent disputes either as to the actual occur- rence, or the sufficiency, of a notice given directly to the employer. But, on the other hand, it is obvious that the employers ought to receive immediate intelligence of any such declarations; and you will not fail to convey to all stipendiary magis- trates the necessary directions for that purpose. \n\nWith regard to such legislative aid as is necessary for giving effect to the pre- sent plan, I think it will be sufficient that you should propose that any existing provision against contracts made out of the colony should be waived as to Chinese labourers, provided such contracts are not for a longer term than five years' ser- vice in the colony, and that in all other respects they are conformable to any rules laid down by the Secretary of State for regulating the introduction of this kind of labourers, \n\nThe information upon the present measure which is contained in the enclosed papers is so ample, that, having noticed those points more immediately calling for any practical steps on your part, I shall merely add the remark, that I have no doubt you will bestow every attention in your power on any Chinese immigrants who may reach the colony under your governnient, and will endeager to promote the prosperity and the satisfaction of a class of labourers from whom, if fairly dealt with, has been hoped that so much benefit will be derived. Governor Sir H. MacLeod, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nTrinidad, \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) \n\nSTANLEY. \n\n* Similar Despatches addressed to the Governors of Jamaica and British Guians. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 25. \n\nCopies of preceding Letters annexed. \n\nH \n\nDI",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 26. \n\nEnel, in No. 26. \n\nNo. 27. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nNo. 26. \n\nand Co. \n\nCory of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq. to Messrs. CAVAN BROTHERS \n\nGentlemen, \n\nDowning-street, November 3, 1843. In compliance with the request contained in your letter of yesterday's date, I enclose a License from the Secretary of State authorizing you to convey 400 Chinese labourers from the British settlements in the Straits of Malacca, to be introduced into the colony of British Guiana. \n\nMessrs. Cavan Brothers and Co. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) \n\nG. W. HOPE. \n\nEnclosure in No. 26. \n\nMESSRS. CAVAN BROTHERS and Co., of London, having applied for my licence to convey 400 Chinese labourers from the British settlements in the Straits of Malacca, to be introduced into the colony of British Guiana; this is to certify, under my hand and seal, that I do hereby license the said Messrs. Cavan Brothers and Co. to introduce the said 400 Chinese labourers to the said colony of British Guiana. \n\nGiven under my hand and seal this 3rd day of November, 1843. \n\n(Signed) J. R. G. GRAHAM. \n\nNo. 27. \n\nLIST of LICENCES granted for the conveyance of Chinese Labourers from the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca to Jamaica, British Guiana, and Trinidad. \n\nColony. \n\nNumber of Labourers. \n\nDate of Licence. \n\nTo whom granted. \n\nLabourers. \n\nNovember 3 \n\nMessrs. Cavan Brothers and Co. Messrs. Reid, Irving, and Co. \n\nTrinidad \n\nMessrs. Cavan Brothers and Co. G. Anderson, Esq. \n\nBritish Guiana \n\nBritish Guiana \n\nNeill Malcolm, Esq. \n\nJamaica \n\nMessrs. Cavan Brothers and Co. \n\nBritish Guiana \n\nG. Labalmondiere. \n\nDitto \n\nJ \n\nH. Barkly, Esq. \n\nDitto \n\nMessrs. Bosanquet and Naghton \n\nDitto \n\nNo. 28. \n\n1844 January \n\nColonial Office, March 6, 1844. \n\nNo. 28. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from R. F. DAVIS, Esq. to G. W. HOPE, Esq. \n\nLondon, November 7, 1843. \n\nSir, \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 4th instant, addressed to Neill Malcolm, Esq., enclosing a Licence for that gentleman to convey 400 labourers from the Straits of Malacca to Jamaica. \n\nIn connexion with this subject, I take the liberty of calling your attention to clauses 13 and 18 of the Bounty Rules issued by Her Majesty's Land and Emigration Commissioners on the 27th ultimo. \n\nDoubtless it was not so designed, but, in practical effect, I believe those rules will be found to prevent the capitalist giving that aid to the labourer to emigrate which, under other circumstances, he may be disposed to afford. \n\nThe bounty granted of 65 dollars will not, I beg to submit, be found sufficient to defray all the expenses of deportinga labourer from the East to the West, including the providing him warm clothing for the passage round the Cape of Good Hope. \n\nExperience teaches that, as in the case of those who go to the Mauritius, the Chinese are willing to pay a portion of their outfit, if they can obtain the necessary funds upon loan. \n\nI would beg, therefore, to suggest for your consideration the propriety of amend- ing the Bounty Rules so that the present course of law may not be contravened; but that, if A advances B money in Sincapore, he may recover it in Jamaica in the usual manner. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) R. F. DAVIS. \n\nG. W. Hope, Esq., \n\n&c. &c. \n\nSir, \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nNo. 29. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from G. W. HOPE, Esq. to R. F. Davis, Esq. \n\nDowning-street, November 30, 1843. \n\nI AM directed by Lord Stanley to acquaint you, in reply to your letter of the 7th instant, that, upon a full consideration of the matter, his Lordship sees no reason for increasing the present rate of bounty upon Chinese labourers introduced into the West Indies, namely, 65 dollars for every adult, male or female. \n\nWith respect to the terms upon which contracts may be entered into with the Chinese, I am to acquaint you that the Land and Enigration Commissioners have, with Lord Stanley's sanction, published a notice, making certain modifica- tions in the regulations which had been previously adopted. \n\nR. F. Davis, Esq., &c. &c, \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNo. 30. \n\nG. W. HOPE, \n\nCory of a LETTER from the COLONIAL LAND AND EMIGRATION COMMIS- SIONERS to JAMES STEPHEN, Esq. \n\nSir, \n\nColonial Land and Emigration Office, November 24, 1843. \n\nWE have the honour to acknowledge your letter of the 20th instant, ac- companied by one from Mr. Davis, dated the 7th of November, representing that the bounty of 65 dollars will not suffice to pay for the importation of a Chinese labourer into the West Indies, including a provision of warm clothing for his pas- sage, and requesting that no objection may be offered to rendering advances of money in China repayable after arrival. \n\nAs this subject has been so repeatedly urged by Mr. Davis personally as well as in this letter, we must begin by submitting that we cannot fairly be held answer- able for the bounties actually proving to cover all expenses. In the present, as in all other speculations, there must be uncertainty and some risk; many contin- gencies have to be considered, and the hazard of the business must be weighed by the same parties who look to the advantage. All we can undertake is to state correctly the effect of existing data. If indeed we were at liberty to make a mere conjecture, we might very probably wish to guess rather a higher than a lower sum than 65 dollars; but when the question was referred to us officially, we con- sidered we were bound to proceed upon some evidence. \n\nNow the proposed rate of bounty was known to Mr. Davis himself, as well as several other gentlemen interested in the question, some weeks before it was finally announced. All seemed to agree in its propriety beforehand, and none have com- plained of it since except Mr. Davis. He has taken exception to it on the ground that some of the provisions of the Rules were not foreseen. \n\nWe must, however, explain that Mr. Davis fell into a mistake in supposing that gratuities or other local disbursements had been left out of account in the estimates, and that this was a clear additional charge by the effect of the Bounty Rules. On the contrary, by the very estimate tendered on behalf of the West India body, 65 dollars would cover all charges, including the maximum gratuity of 15 dollars. By an estimate which we made on distinct grounds, the same result was arrived at. And such being the calculations beforehand, it next followed that when the offer was thrown into the market, several parties at once sent out to obtain labourers at this rate of bounty. It is difficult perhaps to conceive a more complete body of evidence that the amount was not ill considered, and that, as far as private persons' present information goes, they consider it one on which it is prudent to act. \n\nBut Mr. Davis further argued that the Bounty Rules introduced a novelty, by requiring a surgeon. We have pointed out to him that, under the Passengers Act, he could not have taken so many as 50 emigrants without a surgeon; and it cer- tainly could not be seriously contended that persons contemplated the carriage of Chinese in petty numbers falling below that limit. Agaiu, Mr. Davis alludes to the provision of warm clothing; but it has been distinctly explained by the autho- rities that the shippers are not to be necessarily required to furnish this article; and, from what is stated of the customs of the Chinese, it seems very probable that they will have a sufficient stock of their own. With regard to another argu- \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 29. \n\nNo. 30.",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nLOUE \n\nTance \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\ncargo \n\nment employed by Mr. Davis, that if a ship goes to the parish for which he is concerned, and not to Kingston, there would not be the means of selling her of rice; we will merely observe that the general calculations must assume that vessels will proceed to principal ports; and if parties should feel it for their own convenience to deviate, it must be for them to balance the consequent profit and loss. \n\nAnd yet, as already said, we do not think we can fairly be called upon to pledge ourselves to the result, which must necessarily depend on various contingencies. For example, in the West Indian estimate, and also in ours, which adopted theirs in that particular, credit is taken for 6001, to be gained by a cargo of rice. Now, we confess that we should doubt whether an emigrant ship with a full complement can have room for such a cargo; and the rate of profit must also be uncertain. But on this point we have only followed the opinion of merchants who are them- selves interested in the bounty. We ought also to observe that no direct allow- ance is made in the estimates for mortality on the passage, although the bounty will only be payable on those passengers who are landed alive, \n\nHaving thus once more reviewed this often discussed question, we would request leave to submit all the data to the higher discretion of Lord Stanley; and if, ad- verting to the various elements of uncertainty, his Lordship should come to the conclusion that a moderate addition can with propriety be made to the bounty, we shall be very glad to find the importers gain this indulgence. But we have ex- plained the grounds on which, as referees on the point, we do not see how we could suggest a \n\nhigher rate of bounty than that which was universally agreed to before it was announced, and which has since been voluntarily acted on by those who are best qualified to judge of it, and who will be the losers should it prove insufficient. \n\nThe other rule against rendering advances of money in China repayable after arrival, was inserted in accordance with a general principle, from which we under- stood that Lord Stanley would admit of no departure. On this point also we can only now leave Mr. Davis's representation for the decision of the Secretary of State. \n\nWe have, &c. (Signed) T. FREDERICK ELLIOT. \n\nJOHN G. SHAW LEFEVRE. \n\nJames Stephen, Esq., \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nCHINESE LABOURERS TO THE WEST INDIES. \n\nCHINESE \n\nAnd the chief consideration of all, perhaps, is that the best labourers are precisely those most likely to be tempted away by advantageous offers from other parties, and LABOURERS. the worst the most likely to remain and enforce the continuance of contracts which, in their case, will afford no compensation to the importer. \n\nWith respect to the additional period during which the risk of mortality is to be incurred, we apprehend that it will probably be deemed objectionable to make a direct payment for parties who may die during that time; but, adverting to the general tenour of the foregoing arguments, and considering the unavoidably onerous character of agreements which are to be permanently binding on the employer, but may be cancelled at repeated intervals by the labourer, it seems worthy of Lord Stanley's consideration whether the general benefit of the emigrants' services, during the first half-year, might not be left as a kind of premium to cover the extra risks attendant upon contracts, and the whole bounty be paid upon such of them as may leave their employers at the end of this period. There would still be a graduated scale of bounty, as at present, but commencing from the end of six months instead of from the day of landing. \n\nAnother point to which our attention has been requested is the inconvenience and the unsettling effect of making the agreements terminable at such short successive intervals as six months. We think that, in the first instance, the labourers should not be bound for more than half a year; but after that time it will probably be deemed not unreasonable that the agreements might be allowed to run for successive periods of twelve instead of six months. \n\nIn order to place the practical effect of these views in a clearer light, we take the liberty of appending, for consideration, the sketch of a memorandum which might serve to convey the proposed alterations to the West India body, or any individuals who have hitherto taken an interest in the subject. \n\nWe have, &c. \n\nJames Stephen, Esq., &c. &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nT. FREDERICK ELLIOT. JOHN G. SHAW LEFEVRE. \n\nEnclosure in No. 31. \n\n9, Park-street, Westminster, \n\nNovember 27, 1843. \n\nEncl. in No. 31. \n\nNo. 31. \n\nNo. 31. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from the COLONIAL LAND and EMIGRATION COMMISSIONERS to JAMES STEPHEN, Esq. \n\nSir, \n\nColonial Land and Emigration Office, November 24, 1843. \n\nIn another report, of this day's date, we have adverted to the grounds on which the bounty of 65 dollars was named to cover the importation of Chinese emigrants into the West Indies. Several parties, as Lord Stanley is aware, have sent, under those terms, for Chinese labourers if they can be procured without con- tracts; but none, it appears, have sent for them with contracts. And yet it is feared that, unless under actual engagement, the labourers will not embark at all, and so the entire experiment fail for this season. It seems worth while, therefore, to inquire whether, whatever may be the proper amount of bounty on merely importing labourers, some further means may not be found of indemnifying those who are obliged to incur the additional expense, risk, and anxiety which must attach to introducing them under contract. \n\nOn this subject we believe that the principal objection is felt to the rule which abates the bounty one-fifth for the first six months the labourers remain with their employers. It has been represented to us that, while the importer without con- tracts only runs the risk of such mortality as may unavoidably happen on the voyage, the other party loses the whole cost of passage on such emigrants as may die at any time during the six months afterwards. He is also exposed to the loss of services by any sickness during that period, being precisely the one when newly- imported labourers must be most liable to that misfortune. There may be supposed to be some expense in the houses and provision-grounds which employers would prepare, in order to make their people comfortable and induce them to remain. \n\nTHE Secretary of State having seen reason to consider that additional expense and risk must be thrown upon parties who may find it necessary to procure Chinese labourers with instead of without contracts, and therefore that the same bounty which may be a proper indemnity for one proceeding would not compensate the other, has thought it advisable to modify, in the following particulars, the rules announced on this subject in a notice from the Commissioners of Laud and Emigration, dated the 27th of October last:- \n\n1st. Instead of an abatement of one-fifth of bounty for every six months the labourer may remain with his employer, no abatement will be made for the first six months; and the whole bounty will be paid on such labourers under contract as may rescind their contracts at the end of that period. \n\n2ndly. The successive abatements afterwards will reckon from the end of the first six months instead of from the date of landing. \n\n3rdly. Considering the inconvenience that may attend too frequent liabilities to a termination of engagements, the following rule is substituted for the sixteenth of the former rules on bounty: -The contracts must not be for any longer time of service in the colony than five years; and must contain a proviso that it shall be competent to the labourer, upon making one month's vious declaration to that effect, before a stipendiary magistrate, to terminate the contract at the pre- end of the first six months in the colony, and of every succeeding period of either six or twelve months, as the contracting parties may insert in the agreement. The magistrates will have suitable instructions to apprize employers of any such declarations. \n\n4thly. Bounty will continue, as before, to be payable only on labourers who rescind their contracts at the respective periods, and not upou any who may die pending the contracts. \n\nBy order of the Board, \n\n------, Secretary. \n\nNo. 32. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from JAMES STEPHEN, Esq. to the COLONIAL LAND and EMIGRATION COMMISSIONERS. Gentlemen, \n\nDowning-street, November 29, 1843. I AM directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of the 24th inst, and to acquaint you in reply that his Lordship approves of the \n\nyour letter of \n\n2 P \n\nNo. 32.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "CHINESE LABOURERS. \n\nNo. 33. \n\nPAPERS RELATIVE TO EMIGRATION OF \n\nmodifications which you suggest might be made in the notice issued by you on the 27th October last, respecting the regulations under which contracts may be entered into with such of the Chinese labourers as may be willing to emigrate from the British settlements in the Straits of Malacca to the West Indies. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) JAMES STEPHEN. The Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\nNo. 33. \n\nTHE WEST INDIES FROM THE 1ST AUGUST, 1834. \n\nreturns relating to immigration, I have the honour to inform your Excellency that the same is inapplicable to this colony, inasmuch as there has been no immigration, nor any expenditure for that purpose. \n\n(Signed) \n\nHis Excellency the Governor-in-Chief of the \n\nWindward Islands, \n\n(No. 13.) \n\nST. VINCENT. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nI have, &c. C. J. DOYLE, Lieutenant-Governor. (True copy.) \n\nT. F. PILGRIM, Acting Private Secretary. \n\nNo. 34. \n\nNo. 35. \n\nGRENADA. \n\nST. VINCENT. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from JAS. STEPHEN, Esq. to J. EMERSON TENNENT, Esq. Sir, \n\nDowning-street, November 29, 1843. WITH reference to my letter of the 27th ultimo, I am directed by Lord Stanley to transmit to you an amended notice which has been published, with his Lordship's sanction, by the Land and Emigration Commissioners, with respect to the terms under which contracts may be entered into with such Chinese labourers as may be willing to emigrate from the British settlements in the Straits of Malacca to the West Indies, and I am to request that you will move the Commissioners of the Affairs of India to issue instructions to the authorities in the Straits of Malacca accordingly. \n\nJ. Emerson Tennent, Esq. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nNo. 34. \n\nI have, &c. JAMES STEPHEN. \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from Lord STANLEY to Governor Sir H. MACLEOD. Sir, \n\nDowning-street, November 30, 1843. WITH reference to my Despatch of the 27th ultimo, I now transmit to you, for your information and guidance, an amended notice which has been published with my sanction by the Land and Emigration Commissioners, with respect to the t ms under which contracts may be entered into with the Chinese labourers desirous of emigrating from the British settlements in the Straits of Malacca to the West Indies. \n\nGovernor Sir H. MacLeod, \n\n&c. &c. &c. \n\nTrinidad. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) \n\nSTANLEY. \n\n[Similar Despatches addressed to the Governors of Jamaica and British Guiana.] \n\nMy Lord, \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from Governor Sir C. E. GREY to Lord STANLEY. Government House, Barbados, \n\nApril 19, 1843. WITH reference to your Lordship's Circular Despatch of the 28th February, enclosing an Address of the House of Commons, dated the 6th February, 1843, \"For Returns of the Numbers of Immigrants into the British West India Colonies and British Guiana, from the 1st day of August, 1834, to the latest period the same can be made up; and of all votes of money for purposes of Immi- gration, and annual expenditure of the same for the like period,\" I have the honour of forwarding to your Lordship the accompanying copy of a letter from the Lieutenant-Governor of St. Vincent, and a return, signed by his Excellency. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) CHARLES EDWARD GREY, \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley, \n\n&c. &c. \n\n&c. \n\n(No. 113.) \n\nEnclosure in No. 3. \n\nGovernor, \n\nSir, \n\nI HAVE had the honour to receive your Excellency's circular Despatch of the 8th of April, 1843, No. 122, with Lord Stanley's circular letter, and the resolution of the House of Commons enclosed, and in reply I beg leave to forward to your Excellency the accompanying return of the number of immigrants into St. Vincent, and the amount of money voted here for the purpose of immigration from the 1st August, 1834, to this day's date. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nGovernment House, St. Vincent, April 17, 1843. \n\n(Signed) \n\nThe Right Hon, the Governor-General, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n(True copy.) \n\nR. DOHERTY, Lieutenant-Governor. \n\n17 April, 1843. \n\nNo. 113. Return. \n\n17 April, 1843. \n\nEnel. in No. 3. \n\nNo. 35. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from R. F. DAVIS, Esq., to G, W. HOPE, Esq. \n\n37, Fenchurch-street, London, December 14, 1843. \n\nSir, \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your favour of the 30th ultimo, in reply to a letter which I had the pleasure of addressing to you on the 7th of that month. \n\nI regret much again intruding upon your valuable time, and must plead as my apology the fear that, from my lack of clearness of expression, my letter above alluded to has been somewhat misunderstood. \n\nIt was not my intention to solicit at Lord Stanley's hands an increase of the bounty which his Lordship had fixed to be paid upon the importation of Chinese labourers from the Straits of Malacca into the West Indies, but rather to submit for his Lordship's consideration the propriety of allowing labourers, if so disposed, to receive aid in the East from parties who may be inclined to grant it. \n\nExperience teaches, that labourers going from Sincapore to the Mauritius require, over and above their passage money, an advance of 15 or 18 dollars to enable them to provide clothing, &c., for the voyage. \n\nIf for the short voyage of 30 days, within the Tropics, from Sincapore to the Mauritius, 15 or 18 dollars are required, I beg most respectfully to submit that, for the long passage of 100 days to Jamaica, passing through two zones, and in most cases rounding the Cape of Good Hope during winter, where extra and warm clothing, useless in the West Indies, will be needed, 25 dollars advance to the emigrant will be no immoderate sum. \n\nT. F. Pilgrim, Acting Private Secretary, \n\nSub-Enclosure in No. 3. \n\nRETURN of the Number of Immigrants into the Island of St. Vincent, and of the amount of Money voted there for the purposes of Immigration, from the 1st of August, 1834, to the 17th of April, \n\n1843. \n\nNumber of Immigrants. \n\nAmount of Money voted. \n\nTwo thousand five hundred pounds sterling (25001) \n\nOne hundred and thirty-six \n\n(136). \n\nSt. Vincent, April 17, 1843, \n\n(No. 27.) \n\nST. LUCIA. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nNo. 4. \n\nAnnual Expenditure of Money voted. \n\nNo part has yet been ex- \n\npended. \n\nR. DOHERTY, Lieut.-Governor. \n\nCopy of a DESPATCH from Governor Sir C. E. GREY to Lord STANLEY. Government House, Barbados, \n\nJune 15, 1843. WITH reference to your Lordship's circular Despatch of 20th February, enclosing an address of the House of Commons, dated 6th February, 1843, “ For \n\nSub-Encl. in No. 3. \n\nST. LUCIA. \n\nNo. 4.",
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        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nST. CHRISTO (No. 26.) \n\nPHER. \n\nEncl. 4 in No. 5. \n\nSir, \n\nRETURN OF THE NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS INTO \n\nEnclosure 4 in No. 5. \n\nGovernment House, St. Christopher, April 7, 1843. \n\nI HAVE had the honour to receive your Excellency's Circular, covering a Circular from Her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Colonies, together with a copy of an Address of the House of Commons requiring returns of immigration, and of annual votes for that purpose, within this colony since the year 1834. \n\nI have the honour to state, for the information of Her Majesty's Secretary of State, that no immigration has ever taken place into this colony, and that, consequently, no funds have been appropriated for that purpose. \n\nIn my annual report upon the state of this colony, I have already informed your Excellency that a Bill for encouraging emigration had been introduced into the House of Assembly, which, on the second reading, was rejected by a large majority, its only supporters being the mover and seconder. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nHis Excellency Sir C. A. Fitz Roy, \n\n&c. &c. &c. \n\nEnel. 5 in No. 5. (No. 27.) \n\nNEVIS. \n\nSir, \n\nC. T. CUNNINGHAM, Lieutenant-Governor. \n\nEnclosure 5 in No. 5. \n\nGovernment Office, Nevis, April 20, 1843. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge receipt of your Excellency's despatch No. 9, of the Ist Instant, forwarding a letter from the Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies, with an Address of the House of Commons for \"Returns of the number of Immigrants into the Bri- tish West India Colonies from the 1st of August, 1834, to the latest date the same can be made up; and for all votes of money for purposes of immigration and annual expenditure of the same for the like period.\" \n\nI have, in reply, the honour to acquaint your Excellency that no record of immigrants has been kept either by the officers of Her Majesty's Customs, or by the Island Secretary, and that, consequently, I am unable to furnish duly authenticated returns from any public Office. \n\nFrom the inquiries I have instituted, I am informed that the only immigrants into Nevis since the year 1834, are a few individuals, native creoles of the islands, who had previously emigrated to the colonies of Trinidad or British Guiana, and of them no record has been made by any public department. The Legislature has made no grant of monies since the year 1834, for the purposes of immigration, nor have any sums been raised by private parties for a like object. \n\nHis Excellency Sir Charles A. Fitz Roy, \n\nGovernor-in-Chief. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) L. GREME, President administering the Government. \n\nRETURN of the Number of Immigrants into the Island of Nevis, from the 1st day of August, 1834, \n\nto the 31st day of March, 1843. \n\nNumber. \n\nAmount of Monies voted by the Island Legislature. \n\nAnnual Sum \n\nExpended, \n\nGeneral Remarks. \n\nTHE WEST INDIES FROM THE 1ST AUGUST, 1834. \n\nBAHAMAS. \n\n(No. 6.) \n\nNo. 6. \n\nNo. 6. Copy of a DESPATCH from Sir F. COCKBURN to Lord STANLEY. \n\nGovernment House, Bahamas, \n\nApril 18, 1843. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nIn compliance with the directions contained in your Lordship's Circular Despatch of the 28th February, I have the honour to enclose herewith ́a return of immigrants brought to this colony since the month of August, 1834. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) \n\nThe Right Hon. Lord Stanley. \n\n&c. &c. \n\n&c. \n\nEnclosure in No. 6. \n\nF. COCKBURN. \n\nRETURN of the Number of Immigrants brought to this Colony since August, 1884, up to the present Period; the Amount of Money voted; and the Annual Expenditure. \n\nNumber of Emigrants. \n\nNil. \n\nVotes of Money. \n\nNil. \n\nAnnual Expenditure. \n\nNil. \n\nNOTE. The above return is nil, from the circumstance that no immigrants have been brought to this colony during the above period, except the captured or shipwrecked Africans and negroes landed from the American brig Creole, the greater part of whom went to Jamaica, who are not supposed to come within the object and intention of the return wanted. \n\nW. T. HAMLYN, Collector. Nassau, April 17, 1843. \n\nEncl. in No. G. \n\nNil. \n\nNil. \n\nNil. \n\nEnel. 6 in No. 5. (No. 34) \n\nVIRGIN ISLANDS. \n\nSir, \n\nBetween 70 and 80 Creoles of Nevis, who had emi- grated to the southern colonies, have returned; and a few transient passengers from the sister islands: of these no records have been kept. \n\nL. GREME, President administering the Government. \n\nEnclosure 6 in No. 5. \n\nVirgin Islands, Tortola, April 22, 1843. In reply to your Excellency's Circular Despatch No. 9, of the 1st instant, enclosing copy of a Despatch from the Secretary of State, calling for returns, for the information of the House of Commons, of the number of immigrants into the British West Indian colonies since the 1st of August, 1834, I have the honour to inform you that there has not been any immi- gration into this colony. \n\nI beg to observe that this statement is made by me on the presumption that the inquiries of the House of Commons do not refer to the casual escape hither of refugee slaves from the Danish Islands, \n\nHis Excellency Sir Charles Fitz Roy, \n\nGovernor-in-Chief. \n\nI have, &c. (Signed) G. H. DRUMMOND HAY, \n\nPresident. \n\nLondon: Printed by W. CLOWES and Soxs, Stamford Street, \n\nFor Her Majesty's Stationery Office.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 251,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "BS. Hope \n\n→ \n\n11738. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP 1] 1843 \n\nfor quin \n\nSuplumber 7. 1865. \n\nPharethe Four to tranturt \n\ninformation. Copy of a Report fenn the Superintending teccident \n\nof the Surland ffice, Stabing \n\nthe Respatches which were sound from the Cotoniet office for Konveristion by the Indian Mail, oin \n\non the booming of the 8th instant were, cachary to the nonal fraction, sunde of in & Leather Bag and not crided to go by that comte. les the Lovernment Despatcher which are monde af an \n\nand \n\nmunner, the in geness \n\nForwarded \n\nthe Theil vom Fahmith? She will be good enough to istre Stephen Tay \n\nColonial office. \n\nhahachin",
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    {
        "id": 217974,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Inland .. \n\n7. Safet 182.3. \n\nreccident of the \n\n992 tone spong \n\nRECEIVED \n\nOCT. 2 1343 \n\nSir \n\nGeneral Post Fffice \n\n30th September 1813 \n\n\" am pirected by the Pookmaster \n\nGeneral to acquaint you, for \n\ninforma \n\nhow \n\nthe \n\nof Lord Stanley, that he Scales to be \n\nhas appointed S Poshmaster at \n\nThe no \n\nGuidance \n\nPhong ứng \n\nceeseary \n\nAre \n\nInstuctions for \n\nins Cour he \n\nhis \n\nof preparation, \n\nStanley \n\nand this Lordship requests you will \n\nbe pleased to move \n\nto make the \n\nFord. \n\nnisite announcement \n\nrequisite \n\nto the Governor of \n\nJ. Stephen Long \n\nL \n\nColonial Office \n\nthat Colony. \n\nbe \n\nI have the honor to he \n\nYone obedient \n\npumble Servant,",
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    {
        "id": 217982,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 263,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cou \n\n; \n\nShay Lord \n\n1276 Horey Bedding Pitramon' Company \n\nfor \n\nRECEIVED \n\nNOV 30 1843 \n\n34. Poultry. 28th $ 184.3 \n\nbe a coriety of extensive put lia \n\nare D \n\non the built at Hong Kong \n\npus directes de to frwent bey \n\nIt \n\net \n\naccompany up faster which sets fort ne of the aderitage of seineral Ritomen The ace of Protinials \n\nFor \n\nہے۔ \n\nErwerfich öfteriies uninfluenced by Temperature, there is none other bussh fflicable Buch, husposer, which 200 \n\nbsorbant is not affected by charge \n\nof temperature - The difft Bonble \n\nHaley \n\nand mu̸ bokcour",
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    {
        "id": 217984,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 265,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Tou \n\nhs. Hofe \n\nI suffer that this will be \n\n\"efferrully aineened by \n\nIn 1276 Houghong \n\nRECEIVED \n\nNOV 30 1843 \n\nBastenne Bitumen Company, \n\nOFFICES, 31, Poultry. \n\nTHE Directors of this Company beg leave to call your attention \n\nto the very beneficial results attendant on the use of Bitumen in the erection of Buildings, &c. \n\n1st.-Its application as a Flooring in Malt-houses, Granaries, Tun-rooms of Breweries, &c. will be found eminently useful; also, in lieu of Stone or Brick for the basement of Dwelling-houses, &c. It excludes all moisture, noxious vapours from drains, rats and vermin of all sorts; it affords a dry warm footing, and is in appear- \n\nance neater than stone. \n\n2ndly. For the covering of railway arches, vaults, or cellars, a slight coating keeps out all rain or dripping, protects the brickwork, and adds solidity to the arch. \n\n3dly. For roofs it is superior to any thing hitherto introduced, and on flat roofs a tank can be made to contain rain water. \n\n4thly. For water-tanks, the river fronts of wharfs, &c. or on the tops of walls or any brickwork, a coating of Bitumen serves all purposes to which lead, stone, and cement are now applied, with far greater effect and at much less cost. Brickwork cemented with Bitumen instead of mortar is impervious to wet, far more solid, and for \n\nthe same reasons infinitely more durable, and in wet or damp situations its use in this way tends to the comfort and durability of houses in an inconceivable degree. \n\n5thly. For the Flooring of Conservatories, Hothouses, &c. it is eminently pre- ferable to any other, not only for its durability and uniform neatness, but from its being of an equal temperature in all seasons, and for Ornamental Garden Walks as it excludes weeds and fungi. \n\nCards of Prices and Particulars, may be obtained at the Company's Office; or a Superintendant will attend to give information where work is required. \n\nbi",
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    {
        "id": 217985,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 266,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nIn 1278. She had \n\nThe following extract from the Times Newspaper of the \n\n28th of May, in reference to the Conflagration at Hamburg, will at once prove its great utility as a Roofing, viz.- \n\n\"It was remarked as a singular circumstance during the conflagration, that the Roofs covered with ASPHALTE, of which there are some hore, opposed rather than encouraged the progress of the flames. It was imagined, on account of the substance of which these Roofs were composed, that they would easily catch fire, and be the cause of great mischief. Such, however, was not the case; for it appears that the fire had little or no effect on them, and when the roofs of the houses fell in, the ASPHALTE, in which a sort of rubble is mixed up, was found to have resisted the effects of the heat, and, like a mass of dirt, served rather to smother the flames than to give them increased vitality.\"",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 275,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "thong \n\nIntered \n\nRevite \n\nGen! D'Aquilar \n\nBrunsdebyly \n\nWe spe \n\nwileplum + Punte \n\n\"For When \n\nDear \n\nبھی میر \n\n24 July1/40 \n\nJanne duulit by heut \n\nፈረ \n\nStanley to what to the quections \n\nto \n\nwhich for how peopored, by \n\n么 \n\n9th \n\nLumiturally \n\nduring \n\ntions \n\nWhether \n\nsacard. \n\nto the bait for \n\nInterregnum \n\n1277 Whether \n\nWhether any \n\nat \n\nestruc \n\nare quen to prevent the Choncise from meeting",
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    {
        "id": 217995,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 276,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "works \n\non \n\nFromontory \n\nwhat commands the \n\nSh \n\nlacherage of Hong Kong, \" \n\nمی \n\nth \n\nWhether of to you \n\nare to peorced to der \n\ntheir of they ijthey \n\nattempt \n\nmake the \n\nOn the 1t question \n\naw dreadist \n\nX \n\nI \n\nhand Starly. \n\nunder \n\nbstate that altho \n\nملکر \n\nof \n\nA \n\nprovision, madenly he Com. \n\nampson cometituting the ford : \n\nthe gelemonstation of it- \n\nof the Sland to devolves \n\n人 \n\nHave. \n\nbind us \n\nDR. \n\nany ere gement \n\nwith Portugal which wouls \n\nto interpose in the event of any rapten between the Chinese d \n\nthe authorities at Mara: \n\nshen the Colormal Santany Lovemor Ve \n\ndepth th in the whence \n\n\" at any furson afferited to \n\nopencal succeed, a spucal Affented. \n\nin your favor will be for. warded by be next over. land Trail. \n\nShe remaining \n\nwill recure \n\ndard Stanly \n\nquestions \n\nearly \n\nattention & be cute com. \n\nTensate with bi Sury \n\nWill uncive nostracteding \n\nCottinger upon them, on whom as you \n\nCard \n\nfisbally",
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    {
        "id": 217997,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 278,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Τοι \n\nleft by \n\nin which its functions were the late government; bochi in relation to the Chinese, & to British subjects, \n\nhome in despair in 1835, \n\nbrought me \n\nat cause \n\nand proved the great \n\ns in the mine an \n\nally \n\nfour years \n\nwhile worse, _ of the \n\nuise pseudo- \n\nha \n\nlater things growing continua \n\nWor \n\nThe Portuguese, \n\ncolony of Macao ( I know from long acquaintance with it) is rather \n\nbeacon to shin, than \n\nCurr. ex our 2 \n\nple \n\nMotiva \n\nd \n\nto follow - In fact it is not an :guese colomy, as the Chinese are \n\nacknowledged sovercions, and their people bear \n\nan overshelming pro- :portion to the Portuguese inhabitants - The latter pay \n\nalrent as \n\nthe condition of their berrancy it well- A. Chinese Mandarin of the lowest ettagisterial rank (Isotông) issues at once his licences to the Chinese, & his orders to the head of the sold \n\nsoldiers,\" \n\nverrror \n\nO \n\nhe calls the soi-disant you the part of the Pontinguese \n\ncccccc \n\nf \n\nChinese collector of Crestond receives \n\nand seiges \n\nthe duties fourtie Emperor, Portuguese Opriums (when he \n\nCC \n\nfind any ) in the streets of the Town. \n\nThe Porting \n\nsole ave \n\nCARA LI \n\nhad in \n\ncred, when I le \n\nsin en \n\nleft them, to \n\nmeet the charges of their miserables \n\nEstablishment by duties on their \n\nel coco \n\n13) \n\nstill more miserable trade offer \n\nor five Portuguese Ships, &occasion ally a Spanish one the Opium trade having by a short sighted cupidity been driven away in 1822 to flourish. at Lentin in floating warehouses, independent alike of cogniz taxation. The revolution in the Mother country, \n\nThe deficiency \n\ncurar ol \n\narrce & \n\nof both fiends & credit, led the Portier \n\nquese government to make a ra \n\nthe Ecclesiastical \n\nterous attack \n\nerroto \n\nLAZ \n\nwavents, as well as the private property of it's subjects both at home and in the colonies; and therichest merchant of Macao (almost the only. \n\none that deserved the \n\nin London, \n\nreferge \n\nlives. The rem \n\n1.0) took where he now \n\nmaining prosperity \n\non the \n\nof the place was dependent English residents, who rented the best houses spent their there; when the expulsion of the British trade from Canton in 1839, and the necessity of a \n\ncessity of warehousing our Merchants goods, gave \n\nGL. \n\nshort- \n\nlived prosperity, to Macas, which, \n\nlike the \n\nthe grafted tree, was surprised: by the novos fructus, it non sua porna \n\nBut at the very \n\nungmare imply \n\nent \n\nwhen it so greatly benefited by the",
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    {
        "id": 217998,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 279,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "commection, \n\nCZ \n\nd when the rare of = \n\n: portunity of asserting their inden \n\nthe Chinese is ould \n\npendence of th \n\nhave been promptly met by British \n\nCo- \n\noperation, the Portingues a silently \n\nacquiesced \n\na \n\nruiesced in the hostile prepar \n\nissioner Lin against \n\ntions of Co \n\nthe persons of the English; and when Capt. Smith made his well-timed attack on the Chinese force at the Barrier wall, a portion of the ent= my's troops marched from the town of Macas, at the same time that a principal part of the \n\nby \n\nވ \n\nships \n\nwhich over d \n\nproceeded from the (so \n\nde \n\nassailed, called) Por \n\nfuguese side. The claims, then, \n\nof ellacas to independence or new= \n\ntrality, \n\nhopes from it, \n\neither as an \n\nally \n\nexample, \n\nmay \n\nfore; \n\narrot \n\nhere \n\nlogy \n\nDet \n\nأبحث \n\nbe considered as disposed of, \n\nThere only \n\nnow remains (of the data with which I have been \n\nfurnished) our own colony of Sincar \n\nevery point of \n\nserves to mark it out. \n\nthe \n\nuired. It is English; \n\nthing require a \n\nit is not only rcial \n\ncommer \n\nØrre \n\nday \n\ncommien cial, but \n\nDepôt-though of hope \n\nto see HongKong allart; \n\nand it is peopled largely by Chinese- I trust & expect that the resemblance \n\nmay be completed by the rapid, \n\ngrowth \n\nس کا کہیے \n\nSincaps \n\n(5) \n\ngrowth & prosperity of Hongkong, opassing \n\ndeer. \n\neven its prototype. In the En= closure annexed to this, I hav \n\n: densed the opposite heads of Expen. :diture Grevenue at Sincapone into \n\nBoever \n\na juxtaposition, and turned the amounts into Bands Sterling. \n\nThe Salaries of the Civil heads of deportments at Sincapore (including: the duplex offices of in \n\nand a \n\nresident) armount to about 14,000 per annem, which by the expiences of thew several establishments, is inversased to £21,000. The Company's scale is pro- wverbialty \n\na liberal one. The Expences \n\nof the judicial departiment) not inclu :ding \n\nthe Recorder's salary) are nedrig nearly balanced by the fees &fines, which \n\nat Ho \n\nht ber \n\nست eth کنیم raede cer \n\nof revenue \n\ne most duran \n\nughing. The of criminal \n\nmany \n\nI justice will be \n\nmost consonant with the habits of the ôhinese inhabitants; and adre \n\ndrag \n\nCarte colet \n\nEnglish subjects, such an Executive officer as the Attorney ge last week) by supplying a public \n\nprosecutor, as well as \n\nIgazetted \n\nthe summary \n\nprocess by information in lieu of \n\ndictment; wiht greatly strengthen the. \n\nHer • Aingeslis Supremes \n\ntrandd \n\nof \n\nctionary \n\nI specifically mentioned Attorney F \n\natto \n\nari Attorney qem eh a \n\nAdding \n\ntow for \n\nA \n\nJ \n\n· e fence: \n\nmote to eltr \n\nthis a go. \n\nkano by the \n\nmouth o \n\nThe Police of Flor & kom. \n\n::",
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        "page_number": 281,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "\nCour \n\nance \n\nthe subsistence of the Capital and \n\novinces - when misrepr \n\nперерязан \n\nsentation no \n\nSovereign \n\nLong \n\nis led t \n\nMA = \n\nwill of China - the assent \n\nof the Emperor confirmed the treaty \n\nwhich the po \n\nL \n\nn \n\nof the Queen dictated- \n\nto \n\nکہ مجھے \n\nHaving this been admitted, or rather compelled for the first time in the history of the world, write the family of civilized nations, the Chinese are, \n\nthe rights, as \n\nentitled to all. \n\ne fully long \n\nthey fulfil the obligations of the com. \n\nnection \n\nescaped you \n\nwhat \n\nwere not exclu \n\nIt will scarcely howe Lordship's Observation \n\ntoo. \n\ntcher er An \n\nmatched, \n\nlusively instrumental \n\nin contributing to hasten the peace. \n\nThe Partar \n\ne as cestonished to see the almost (to him) inconceivable phe. \n\nof clemency combined with military success, and moderation & good faith the companions Frestrain. rers of conquest - the could soarcely believe it, when he heard that our presoners were not only spars. £ - but \n\ncured of thien \n\nwounds & set at liberty; that private property send the public granaries thrown \n\nw the hunger of his \n\nopen only to assung \n\nw as respected, \n\nown people! It almost hesitate to quote \n\ncr \n\nChinesem. \n\nmaxim erem \n\nمشة \n\nillustration of Chinese feelings; but- one of their most respected d. \n\nLos estrespected stages de Loired that those who subdue by force alone do not seduce the heart; \n\n(9) \n\nwhile those who sub due by benevolen \n\nain the hearts of the subdued, and their \n\nubmission is sincers. of Earnestly \n\nhope that the continuance \n\n2.7 \n\nmy long \n\npe \n\nof the fewer remain a standing confir. \n\nnation of the text. - \n\nBest it still remains \n\nfor us to sex prise the Chinese by shew- :ing them the Mira les of peac \n\nof War - The Schoolmaster is in steeds \n\nصعب \n\n\"abroad, and mos \n\nZA. A pi \n\nhis lef= \n\n: sons to the doors of those who never yet \n\nThere is areal British \n\nleft ho \n\nColony (no Porting \n\non the \n\nplanted on \n\ncounterfeit ) threshold of China. \n\nmede \n\nflourish \n\nThere they may dee commerce :ing in the absence of restrictions, - piro - Sperty &trenson secure under the pro- \n\ntection of equal laws, unit; \n\nword, \n\nکمی \n\nޙ ޔނ ރީ \n\nall the best fruits of sexince & civili. \n\nZatio \n\nou breinsflanted direct from. the European heady \n\nheadquarters - The \n\ngoad \n\nov evil we may de there will, by the Law of inevitable necessity, \n\nwhom ourselves. - \n\n• act exption \n\nze - \n\nthis rattan ainore than \n\nrather \n\n10th Dec 1842. aylar since I \n\n$ \n\nsurde de \n\nfo \n\nto the Foreign sffice a ettemorandum, in which after adventing to the ill. conduct of British subjects in China, I cudded that \"the very highest powers that can be legally or constitutionally delegated to a func= \n\nationenar \n\nat duct \n\nbe conferred \n\nwatch \n\nDe... \n\ndistance & hould or the officer who is to \n\nnoi at Iholi: \n\n- sch \n\nD",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218003,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 284,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cour \n\nlast ye \n\nthat most houble would \n\nbe experienced at Canton, as \"Old established habits had there to be \n\ndubdered, & Old feelings combated, while it is at the same time the \n\npoint furthest \n\nher ove \n\nex \n\nfrom the \n\n\"Court \" The Knot of Hong Merchants \n\nis not yet dispersed. \n\nunlimited \n\nheeses, \n\nI look to the \n\naracter \n\n= \n\ncommand of curred to the security of a \n\nJoine \n\nBritish colony, \n\nof attr \n\nouttar site. \n\nas irresistible horreta to diraun dettherment. \n\nThe Chinese artisans & settlers there with not be liable to the heavy. licensing tocher deres extorted from them at Macao by their \n\nاس کے مو شروع \n\nMar: \n\nadrese: \n\ndarins, who are superion, dent authorities, to the exretched \n\nPortuguese. \n\nThe east commence \n\nin ch \n\ncarried ou \n\nworthy Chinese \n\nlong \n\nex 2 \n\ngunks between \n\nthe thalay Archipelago the North :een parte of blind, hitherto de= nied to red, should be now entire. \n\nly absorbed by Europe and vessels, and Hong Kong lies in their route. \n\nlikewise participate in along the \n\nWen \n\nmay great ccorryingster. a const of 900 miles between Canton & Shangliae. The scarcity of Rice in one province is often relieved by the redundancy in another : The Tariff is duty \n\ncarrot Rece \n\nt \n\nA \n\nfree \n\nAvailable. \n\ndo irrces \n\nof may \n\nIt still remains to notic23 Kut \n\nConniffed as \n\nbe the available sources \n\nA \n\nof \n\nColonial Revenue revenue at Houghing to meet the \n\ncivil charges . as \n\nSalt \n\nSpirits \n\nregards the Cobine : nese inhabitants, the most intelli jeble to them would be what they have been accustomed to as legal. dues) under their \n\ngovernment. \n\nThe necessary article of salt, so large. \n\nused in thien food has always \n\nly \n\nyielded \n\nrelded arevenue to China - They have Excise duties on several ar= ticles of consumption, and one \n\nspirits it Hong Kong. \n\nmight be levied You wnbrokers always pay for their \n\nlight licensing sys- \n\nPawnbrothing licenses, and a \n\nShopfring th Memacheting \n\nRentôt sales \n\nof Larrd. \n\ntem might be extended to most branches of shopping &marker \n\nmarketing, As subservient to the purposes at \n\norce... \n\nspolice- a heavier \n\nof revenue spo ofrever \n\ndirect taxation, Under Equitable \n\nBritish rule, would be lighten to the Chinese than their ow \n\nwith the \n\naddition of irregular squeezing\" \" \" __ Your Lord's hip mentione \n\nntioned ground- -rents ( with the addition perhaps of the produce of Sales of land in fer- (Dermple) \n\nand c \n\nproductive source Sincapore, as already \n\nFees & fines \n\nobserved, vields income \n\nof \n\nacondicher able \n\ninjusticial fees. \n\nofines. \n\nI have premised all these \n\nvarious sources \n\nof income, under the obvious impression that Com. umerce must stuffer, and \n\nSmuggling \n\nbe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218005,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 286,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "mance \n\nsatisfied in ha \n\ned in having been m \n\nPastr \n\nainly \n\nNat to Mr. J. R.Morrison. \n\nacceding his late father aspriv= acepal chinese Translator. His services since hair \n\ne s'eserved \n\nthe most favorable notice of the Govern \n\nent.. \n\nBut the subject \n\nhas hitherto remais do without \n\nent at home \n\nervescemer \n\nMA \n\nA \n\ntrip at Paris \n\noyal professorship \n\nwas \n\ncxppro inted by Napoleon, \n\nby Napoleon, and had \n\ncontinued ever since, though \n\nthe interests of Fre \n\npoint are just as \n\nدست \n\nance on \n\nthis \n\n· just as nothing in mparison with those oflig hand.. \n\nThe Royal \n\nFingland. \n\nal countenance & patronage \n\nis at once corr \n\nor €. \n\nwhe \n\ninexpensive and \n\neffectival stimmelus, especially \n\non or \n\nifficulties & discouragements \n\na particular subject_ \n\nurrscored a \n\nThreat surcha \n\n@ \n\ncountenance \n\ntpatro- \n\nshould, for the first time, \n\nbe extended in England to the \n\npursuit in questions; \n\nthere. \n\nfore, perhaps formin a portion of \n\nthe advice which \n\nmay \n\nint fit to four Lordship \n\nthink \n\nlender as \n\nathinister of the br \n\nhave the honor to be. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nAt Cable Lord Stanley, Respectfuley, your borditifs very \n\nXen \n\nfaiths have \n\nMan's \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218012,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 293,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Our \n\nCance \n\n{ \n\n・ \n\nMy Love, 343 Hongkong \n\nThannbly \n\nHAYLO \n\nDone \n\nattention to the following \n\n-1848 Your Sonships following to detail. My \n\nlote tou Thomas C. Fitz Gibbons was clerk to MiJchustow the Deputy of Governor of Wong Thong, where he died of fever on the Chatober 1944. W had a letter from that Gentleman (cated by last, whoeens be mentioned that the dreaded \n\nhe effects are disposed of by public, sole, as he left no will and the proceeds with such pay as was then due to him were depont in the Chost of the Superintendents of the trade, But Subjects in Chinas after dessaying the funeral es purses and at the then threw my address that the money shouk be Memittin \n\nby the first convenient rccasion. Thave ce auxionsly expecting this remittover, but Jam Sorry to find that Mr Johnstow Post Office regulations, Innderstand that Trannet forward a bette has reglated it. By oloti which autres de bog that your Soutship may \n\ne nose, \n\nبات \n\n2770) \n\nبسیج \n\nGroconsly pleased to moth the necessary enquiry. Those to be honore \n\nwith an Auswer when \n\nکسی \n\n19 Power Sheet \n\nSant Martin Live. \n\n9th May 1843 \n\nCORZEIZA \n\nI how the Theme to the \n\nMy Lov \n\nWith profound respect. \n\nYour Lordships \n\nMost Chickenrolle Suit \n\nGitter & It. Gitten",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218025,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 306,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Lb Leg \n\nFotter \n\ner down \n\nno the \n\nappleston \n\nthes \n\nCou \n\nHEL \n\nMeg.. \n\nIn 1988 Hongton. \n\nCopies of Testimonials of John Weteriche Inspector in The Cossese County Constabulary force. –/ \n\nD24.15 \n\n25th regiment of Infantry 13-0 \n\nThese are to Certify that Mr. 213 Schen Hoctoriste Color derjoint, born in the Merish of Muckncy in or near the Tour of Castlerlayney in the County of Monaghan was enlisted al Castellasprey for the aforesaid. Corps on the 8th July 1825, at the age of 18 Years. That he has served in The army for twelve Years and four months, Was Corporal. 21cdays, and Serprint Sise Years, and 176 days. Was in the West-Indie's 8 Years, and 126.days. He is discharged in Consequence of paying the requlated sum of £10. – Character - Autor Sergeant-Heterick has boon a trustin = worthy and excellent Non-Commissioned Officer. - Dated at Senioriel / Elgiied) Quilonay Chombers & ball. gout. November 1867. \n\nCommanding 28 Hajiment \n\nBrehon & December 1840. \n\nIn compliance with the request contained, in your better of the 30th Mow, in which you mentiore your being about to Afifly for the situation of Supenitendent of Police in Gortishore, I have much satisfaction on stating that on account of your having Always conducted yourself, whilst serving in the 28 Regiment: as an Active, intelligent, trustworthy, and solver Non-Commis swired Officer, and heat the Hank of Color and May ilerjant of a company. I should consider you were qualified for the Appointment-your Ansuous to Obtain, and should be glad to hear that these few briss kave been instumentié en getting it in \n\nyour \n\n[ Segrid] HC. Youorz Major 25. Heziment",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218033,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 314,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cod \n\nK \n\n1594 Hongkong 8. Mathers. B. Writte Joher thinly \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDRA IS \n\nCly Lech. \n\nIt \n\n1843 jverpool Deed. 184. 1843 \n\nPluspuntfully by leave to \n\nEnferm Your Lichhips. That, dhann hemot Her lagerthy Gevenment. Are about to Establish \n\nin \n\nNo \n\nleans to offer my \n\nCong. Chem. \n\na Anot \n\nLevens. I have Sement \n\nthe Entire of the late was ine \n\ncoils. in the British Legion. When & held. \n\nZ \n\nof Cape in the Miley emot Rifle afe and was selgulant in the later Caps Стря then fore thinks I Can he Wefully in the force about to the Established in that Country: Luperions (@rill. sny. Bravery \n\nAs \n\ntifit). he he. Are Much noticedt ind Sommuville, history of that war \n\nthat war and day",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218041,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 322,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Co \n\nthe gentlemen employed__ \n\nI which are anexed \n\nRemarks \n\nmy \n\nThe cate of Salaries \n\nMentioned in the Schedule \n\ncome into apecation \n\nThe 27th June, bring the day on which the ratifications were exchanged. \n\nIt is Sin Khemy Pottinges wish that all the Gentlema to whom he has given afpointments should, if His Lordship. Think, fit, continue in them, as he invariably kept a situation. than appoint \n\nvacant, rather than \n\nany one qualified \n\nhe did not think. \n\nSir Henry omitted in \n\nthe \n\nThe Schedule to mention \n\nthe personal Staff of the Governor. He has appointal Lint Brooke to be his Military Secretary but left his salvez fixed in England \n\nand Ait. deCams \n\nhis a \n\nto he \n\nas he \n\nwas not aware of what \n\nmas usual in such cases \n\nIn the accompanzing sist of Affices filled up I have not thought \n\nit \n\nnecessary to include The Clocks, but I can state that the selection of Them all, has bee \n\nfor then qualifications, and \n\nsrathin \n\nbe better \n\nthan the manner in \n\nwhich their \n\nworke \n\nއ",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218042,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 323,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Bout \n\nan \n\nis carried are \n\nI have the houn Do \n\nLi \n\nسمكر \n\nJour bbcclint Servant for Malcater \n\nMydean Murdoch, \n\nI sund \n\nL.B. Jaur 1944. \n\nJam \n\nA \n\nnote ofthe \n\nInteramer \n\nin which had hapen din H. Pottinger \n\ntheir departure \n\nвлеле \n\nheated o \n\nSalary. \n\nthe shak ask \n\nyu fu alope of \n\nyou Lign manual natention. \n\nLad Sanky I and for that your Lordlich will \n\nthe better registroand",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218046,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 327,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Cott \n\ntestimonials from \n\nwhich are \n\nI Bennet \n\nI believe in Lout \n\nHenry \n\nStanley, possession. Sinthany \n\nhigh aficion of hun \n\npas a \n\nClock of the works \n\nI Torant. has been \n\nemployed for \n\nsome time \n\nand I have always heard a good character of him from to Gordon & the \n\nI \n\nOffices that he has he \n\nunder. \n\nHarbor Master \n\nLut Pedder R.H. was \n\naffointed \n\nby law Elliott, he is an active \n\nand zealous office - \n\nAse Harbor Master \n\nW Lence is an excellent \n\nand actione \n\nyourey \n\nand has been in the department ever since the Island was \n\nfirst \n\nfirst recupied \n\nColonial Legion \n\nDr Minchester was afpointul \n\nby Sirhing to do the duty in the beginning of 1842 \n\nbut I do not know whether \n\nhe is appointed Surgen- Assistant. his salary- \n\na da Iremember \n\nFor Matern",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218057,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 338,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Should Jour Lordship object Do the expense of this plan They to suggest that these. \n\nfour Inspectors \n\nInspectors a Sergeants \n\nor fo \n\nof Police should be sent out. \n\nAS Ac \n\npossible, and then \n\npresent system of \n\nacting \n\nSoldiers \n\nPolice men be allowed \n\nDo continue. \n\nuntil such time \n\nas the Authorities at Hong Kong \n\nAbn. Lee mni \n\nclearly the means \n\nthey will have off expportin \n\nefficient extablishment_ \n\na ono \n\nI have been informed that \n\nin New South Wales, soldies are \n\nas Police \n\nallowed. to do dcity during the time that their Regiments \n\nare in the Country.__. \n\nIn laying the latter plane befor Your Lordship They to say that I do not conceive it in \n\nany may \n\nHenry, \n\nequal to sin Homys \n\nproposal, the only objection \n\nTo \n\nto which appears to be its \n\nexpensinings \n\nI have the house to be \n\nMy Lord... \n\nYour most theciin't \n\nHumil Lervant- \n\n44 Maliony",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218067,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 348,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "latter an unpatien \n\nQuesting toroliete. \n\nbeculatives which It is Meport thale apply wetongkon \n\nwheply that tha \n\nare not att deteutune \n\nAFR \n\n5 E \n\n1 Hate for the Colonies \n\nadisetary of \n\nLondon \n\nThemselves there, thoughe \n\nbu prohibition at the \n\n✩ \n\n1643. \n\nhraddband \n\nhe weath by atte \n\nCaplasty \n\nLand & Lig \n\nin. \n\nJ. \n\nހ \n\n627 Sationaje (Hong Kong) \n\nThe Right Honble \n\nN. 4. Robert het Commercial wood, \n\nWood John Sande (STD \n\nEretary of State. 2. Colonies, \n\nLord \n\nJULY24 1843 \n\nBear, Mich. Adia Dock - Indon \n\n1833. \n\nPissed from by saddles & most wriglected, - difpenlites, briginally creared to my Fathers most melancholy beat with basul senere, in \"Bech,\" \"earing his \"letzter affairs to hister Day kasettien, sonsejrently not calling one of dis dance to take a fris Foring in this world, \"May I are take the liberty in my present disties, and with a beloved wife three children, Entirelys, \"dependent or he \"so solice Regoodness then If- Dist: end of Jaseyor & Draughtsman beine natio form hachi passed on teemisnation et Mari \n\nan is \"cassay for the Royal Engineers & A tilly sig crash letter tion in the Mu Colony of Hong Chi for which, I will studions, Cudeator & prose, on abilities, Bay worth Gratitude. \n\nSnoring the honorte se \n\nBoris Endships \n\nincorrbetat trey hum te Jervant Sexy Reverst.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218073,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 354,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "in 1134 Hongkong \n\nTHE CHINESE TARIFF. \n\n(FROM FELIX FARLEY'S BRISTOL JOURNAL, OCTOBER 28, 1843.) \n\n0.0. NOV, \n\nTO THE EDITOR OF THE BRISTOL JOURNAL. Sir, The vast importance of the Chinese Tariff requires that it should be reduced to English weights, measures, and monies, for the use of British merchants, and not having yet observed that this has beca done, I beg to trouble yon with such s table, toge- ther with a few observations upon the standard to be observed. \n\nThe definition and determination of the Chinese tael is ex- preased in several different ways. 1st. It has been generally in England taken to be one third of the pound sterling, or Gs. 8d., or 80 pence, making the mace its 10th, S., and the caudareen its 100th part, 8-10ths of a penny. This simple relation to our own money would be a great advantage to English merchants if it were fully established, but some, as Beawes, make the candareen Ed., reducing the tael to 62. 3d. \n\n2ndly. It is now, however, for the most part compared with the Spanish dollar. Thus the latest and perhaps the highest sathority, that of Mr. Pope, in the Yearly Journal of Trade for 1843, states 72 taels to be equivalent to 100 dollars. The Spanish dollar is commonly estimated at 4s. Gd., but her Majesty's proclu- mation (Yearly Journal of Trada, 1840, p. 391), issued for the West Indies, makes it equivalent to 48. 2d. The tael, therefore, will be 6s. 3d, if we take the former, and 58. 94d. if the latter, for our guide. \n\n3rdly. It was originally compared with the Chinese silver coin called mace, and their copper coin called cash, but the mase has been long disused; 1000 cash were once equivalent to one fuel, but the depreciation of these coins by deterioration of the metal and reduction of their weight, so amply illustrated in the highly interesting and most authentic work of Mr. Davis, has now rendered the tael equal to a much greater number of cash. By Sir Henry Pottinger's Hong Kong proclamation of the 29th of March, 1842, 1200 of them are declared equal to one dollar. In weight I have found them vary from about 85 graina troy to twice as much. Du Halde says that the French sou is equivalent to the 100th part of the tael, that is to the caudareen, and also that it is equal to 6 cash, instead of 10. \n\n4thly. The Chinese tael is a weight, and has its value expressed by European weights, either avoirdupois or troy, and this is the truest mode of determining its equivalent in fine silver, seeing that the references to English money do not agree, that dollars differ materially in value, and that the Chinese cash are still more different from each other in their weight and quality. Measra. Gordon and Crawfurd, in their admirable treatise upon Chinese commerce, give a table stating the tacl is equal to 1 1-3 ounce avoirdupois, or 579.84 grains troy. These, unfortunately, do not agree neither, for 1 1-3 oz. avoirdupois contains 437.5 and 145.8 1-3 grs., or 583.3 1-3 grs, troy, and not 579.84. Again, Beawez in his \"Lex Mercatoria,\" states that the tael was 1 oz. 2 dr., of course troy weight, which in 480 and 120, or 600 grains. The editor of \"Mortimer's Commercial Dictionary,\" in his “Universal Commerce,\" p. 64, says 100 taels should weigh 120 oz. 10 dwts. troy, or 57840 grs., or the single tael 5734, which is less than any of the above. He says, also, that 100 Spanish dollars should weigh 68 13 dwts.; that is, 42,552 grs., of which we take the 72nd part, according to Mr. Pope, the tael comes out 591 grs. Now, 16 taels make a catty, and 100 catties a pecul; all autho- rities, I believe, concur in making the pecul 133 1-3 ib. avoirdu- pois, or the catty I 1-3 B., for which reason I prefer taking the tael as 1 1-3 oz., or 183 1-3 grs. The English crown piece, or N. is so nearly an avoirdupois ounce that if we could make this the standard the tael would come out as at first 5a, and 20d., or 6s. 8d., or 80d.; but in China all silver coin is taken as bullion, and the duties of course will be paid in fullion. The real value of the tael must, therefore, be sought in the market price of stan- dard silver. This, at the present time, I find to bo da. 1110. per ounce troy, which is almost exactly 48. 6d, the ouuoo avoirdupois, or 6s. the tacl; and I have accordingly made this my standard in the following table, wherein I have reduced the Tariff to English weights and monies. I prefer this to taking the market price of the dollar, whether Mexican or Spanish, new or pillar, and using the multiplier 1,204, because I consider that the term \"syees” means \"perfectly pure.\" This word I believe to be originally Chinese, although the characters used by the Chinese to express it do not indicate its proper etymology. I have no doubt that it was originally, in the orthoepy of Morrison, \"tsuh sih,\" or \"full quality;\" but the characters commonly used for it mean \"fine silk,\" expressive of what minoralogists would call it's \"lustre sating.\"* \n\nI cannot conclude without suggesting that, at the present low price of copper, 1000 tona, costing 70,000Z. or 80,0007., might advantageously be coined into Chinese cash, weighing each a 1-3 gra. This would greatly relieve the distress of the neighbourhood of Swansea, and supply Hong Kong and the Chinese with a good currency during the present and the next generation; for, if neatly executed, it would be universally coveted and hearded up in abundance, and would be a good payment for tea, instead of opium. On one side of the coin I would have the words \"Victoria Regina,\" and on the other, as usual, “perforated token,\" with \"Iong Kong\" instead of the Emperor's name. \n\nBristol, Oct. 14. \n\nI am, Sir, your obedient servant, \n\nSAM. ROOTSEY. \n\n3. Arsenic, ditto \n\n4. Banglos (or glass armlets), ditto \n\n5. Bamboo screens, and bamboo wares of all kinds, do. 0 6. Brass leaf, ditto.. \n\n9. Camphor, ditto...... \n\n10. Canea of all kinds, per 1,000 \n\n11. Capoor cutchery, per cwt. \n\n12. Cassia, ditto \n\nDitto buds, ditto Ditto oil, ditto \n\n13. China root, ditto \n\n14. China ware, all kinds, ditto \n\n15. Clothes, ready made, ditto \n\n16. Copper ware, pewter, ditto, &c., ditto \n\n17. Curals, or false coral, ditto..... \n\n10. Cubebs, ditto..... \n\n20. Fans (as feather fans, &c.), ditto \n\n24. Glass, and glass ware of all kinds, ditto 25. Glass beads, ditto \n\n26. Gine (as fish glue, &c.), ditto \n\nEXPORTS. \n\n1. Alum, per cwt. \n\n2. Aniseed star, ditto \n\nDitto, oil of, ditto.. \n\nd. \n\nCotton Manufactures, continued- \n\nGrey, or unbleached, cottona-viz., long-cloths, domestics, &c., 30 to 40 yards long, 26 to 40 inches wide, ditto \n\n£ 3. d \n\nGrey twilled cottons, 30 to 40 yards long, 28 to \n\n40 inches wide, ditto..... \n\nChintz and prints, of all kinds, 20 to 30 yards \n\n7. Building materiala, ditto. \n\n8. Bone and horn ware, ditto \n\nduty free. \n\nlong, 26 to 31 inches wide, ditto ...... \n\n0 1 24 Handkerchiefs under 1 yard square, 72 ea....... 0 0 03 \n\n0 à 01 \n\ni \n\nHandkerchiefs above 1 yard square, 1.03 ditto... ( Ginghams, pullicates, dyed cottons, velveteens, silk and cotton mixtures, woollen and cotton mixtures, and all kinds of fancy goods, not in current consumption, 5 per cent. ad valorem. 14. Cotton yarn and cotton thread, per cwt. Jo. Cow bezoar, per lb...... \n\n16. Cutch, per cwt.. \n\n17. Elephants' teeth, Ist quality, whole, ditto \n\nS \n\n5 O \n\nI 0 2 \n\n2d quality, ditto, broken \n\n18. Fish maws, ditto \n\n19. Flinta, ditto \n\n18. Crackers and fire-works of all kinds, ditte.... \n\nす \n\n20. Glass, glass ware, and crystal ware of all kinds, 5 \n\nper cent. ad valorem. \n\nՌ \n\n21. Gambier, per cwt.... \n\nD 0 9 \n\n21. Furniture of all kinds, ditto \n\n22. Galingal, ditto....... \n\n23. Gamboge, ditto \n\n22. Ginseng, 1st quality, ditto \n\n2d ditto, \"or refuse, ditto \n\n23. Gold and Silver Thread :- \n\n0 2 G \n\n1st quality, or real, per lb.. \n\n2d ditto, or imitation, ditto \n\n24. Gums, Benjamin, per cwt \n\n0 5 0% \n\nOlibanum Myrrh \n\nditto ditto \n\n6. Horus, Unicorus' or Rhinoceros', ditto \n\n32. Lead (white lead), ditto \n\nGums unenumerated 10 per cent. ad valorem. 25. Horns, Buttocks and Buffaloes', per ewt... \n\n27. Linen, tine, us Irish or Scoteb, \n\nyards long, \n\ninches wide, per piece \n\n1 0 10 0:15 1 \n\n↓ \n\nCoarse Linen, as linen and cotton mixtures, silk and linen mixtures, &o., 5 per cent, ad valorem, \n\n28. Mace, or four of nutmeg, per ewt.....**** 29. Mother of Pearl shells \n\nhitte...... \n\n0 5 04 0 I 0 \n\n38. Nankeen and cotton cloth of all kinds, per ewi \n\n30. Metals, viz., \n\nRice paper pictures, per 100 \n\n40. Paper fans, per cwt. \n\nCupper, unmanufactured, as in pige, ditto.......................... 0 Ė 4 Ditto, manufactured, as in sheets, rods, ditto... 0764 Iron, unmanufactured, as in pigs, ditto \n\n41. Paper of all kinds, ditto \n\n{ 2 64 \n\nDitto, manufactured, as in bars, rods, &c., ditto 0 0 9 \n\n42. Pearls (i. e., false pearls), ditto \n\nLead in pigs, or manufactured, ditto \n\n2 6) \n\nQuicksilver, ditto \n\n0 15 JA \n\nSteel, unmanufactured, ditto \n\nTin, ditto..... \n\nTin Plates, ditto....... \n\n31. Nutmegs, ist quality, or cleaned, per cwt. \n\nOrganzine, all kinds, ditto.. \n\nRibands, thread, &c., ditto.. \n\nUnenumerated Metals, 10 per cent. ad valorem. \n\n2d ditto, or uncleaved ditto \n\n} \n\n32. Pepper, ditto..... \n\n33. Putehuck, ditto \n\n34. Battans, ditto \n\n35, Rice, paddy, and grain of all kinds.......... \n\nduty free. \n\n36. Rose maloes, per cwt. ...... \n\n37. Saltpetre (to be sold to Government agents only) \n\nper dilto \n\n38. Sharks' fius, first quality, or white, per ditto...... 05.04 \n\nsecond quality, or black per ditto...... 0 2 61 \n\n27. Grass cloths (all kinds), ditto 26. Hartall, ditto \n\n29. Ivory ware (all kinds), ditto \n\n30. Kittysole, or paper umbrellas, ditto \n\n31. Lackered ware, all kinds, ditto \n\n33. Lead (real lead), ditto.. \n\n31. Marble slabs, ditto... \n\n35. Mats (straw, rattan, bambon, &c.), ditto \n\n36. Mother-o'-pearl ware, ditto \n\n37. Musk, per Îb.'.. \n\n39. Pictures-viz., large paintings, each \n\n43. Preserves and sweatmeats of all kinds, ditto \n\n44. Rattan work of all kinds, ditto \n\n45. Rhubarb, ditto \n\n46. Silk, raw, whether from Chekiang, Canton, or \n\nelsewhere, all kinds, per ewt.. \n\nCoarse or refuse silk, ditto.. \n\nSilk piece goods of all kinds, as silks, satins, pon- \n\ngees, velveta, crapes, lustrings, &c., ditto..... 80 53 N.B. The additional duty of so much per piece, \n\nhitherto levied, to be henceforth abolished. \n\n47. Silk and cotton mixtures, silk and woollen mixtures, \n\nand goods of such classes, ditto... \n\n48. Shoes and boots of leather, satin, or otherwise, ditto 0 49. Sandal-wood ware, ditto....... 50. Soy, ditto... \n\n51. Silver and gold ware, ditto.... \n\n52. Sugar, white and brown, ditto..... \n\n53. Sugar caudy, all kinds, ditto... \n\n54. Tin-foll, ditto.. \n\n55. Tea, ditto..... \n\n56. Tobacco of all kinds, ditto, \n\n57. Turmeric, ditto.... \n\n58. Tortoiseshell ware, ditto.... \n\n59. Trunks (of leather), ditto... \n\n60. Treasure, i. e., coins of all kinds... \n\n6J. Vermillion, per ewt. \n\nfree. \n\nArticles unenumerated in this tariff to pay a duty of 5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nIMPORTS. \n\n1. Asafoetida, per cwt. \n\n2. Rees' wax, ditto...... \n\n3. Betel nut, ditto.. \n\n4. Bicho de mar, 1st quality, or black ditto \n\nDitto \n\n0 % 1) \n\nD \n\nTiger, leopard, and marten sking, each \n\nLand otter, racoon, and sharlis' skins, per hund. 0 12 0 \n\nBeaver skins, ditto..... \n\nEbony, ditto... \n\n39. Skins and furs, viz. \n\nCow and ox hides, tanned and untanned.......... \n\nSea otter skin, each \n\nFox skins, large, each.... \n\nDitto, small, each. \n\nHare, rabbit, and ermine ditto. \n\n40. Smalts, per cwt....... \n\n41. Soap, ditto \n\n42. Stock-fish, &c. ........ \n\n13. Sea horse teeth \n\n44. Treasure and money of all kinds, free. \n\n£ 8. d. \n\n45. Wine, beer, spirits, &c.:- \n\nIn quart bottles, per hundred bottles \n\n0 6 l \n\nla pint ditto, ditto...... \n\nIn casks, per cwt. \n\n46. Woods, namely- \n\n◊ \n\n1st ditto, cleaned ditto.... \n\nSandal wood, ditto \n\n24 ditto, good middling ditto \n\nJapan wood, ditto......... \n\nInenumerated woods, 10 per cent, ad valorem. \n\n47. Woollen manufactures-viz., broadcloths, Spanish \n\nstripes, babit cloth, &c., 51 @ 64 inches wide, per square foot... \n\nLong ella, kersermeres, flannel, and narrow cloths \n\nof this description, ditto \n\nBlankets, of all kinds, each. \n\nDutch camlets, per square foot.... \n\nCamlets, ditto........ \n\nImitation ditto bombazettes, &c., ditto \n\nBunting (narrow) ditto. \n\nUnenumerated woollen goods, or silk and woollen, and cotton and woollen mixtures, &c., 5 per cent. ad nalorem. \n\n48. Woollen yarn, per cwt........... \n\nN.B. All articles unenumerated in this tariff 5 \n\nCambrics and muslins, 20 to 24 yards long, 40 to \n\n46 ditta ...... \n\nper cent. ad valorem, \n\n5. Birds' nests \n\nDitto Ditto \n\n2d ditto, white ........................... \n\n3d ditto, uneleaned, ditto \n\n6. Camphor (Malay), 1st ditto, clean, per lb. \n\nDitto \n\n24 ditto, refuse ditto, per in. \n\n7. Cloves, Tat ditto, picked per ewt........ \n\nDitto, 2d dirto, mother ditto.......... \n\n8. Clocks, watches, spy-glasses, all kinds of writing- desks, dressing-boxes, cutlery, perfumery, &c., 5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\n9. Canvasɛ, 30 to 40 yards long, 24 to 31 inches wide, \n\nper plece \n\n10. Cochineal, per cwt \n\n11. Cornelians, per 100 stones. \n\nDitto beads, per cwt \n\n12. Cotton ditto...... \n\n13. Cotton manufactures-viz. \n\nLong-cloths, white, 30 to 40 yards long. 30 to 36 \n\ninches wide, per piece...... \n\n1 5 2) \n\n* We have something like this at home. There is a place in Wales called Llanseashore, bat which is not upon the sea shore. This name Stor or Shore is the old British name of George, or Saint George, and exists also In the English word Wyndeshore, or Windsor, which I shouli Latinise \"Venta Georgii,\" from the round table, castle, and chapel of St. George. \n\nGUTCH AND MARTIN, PRINTERS, SMALL-STREST, BRISTOL,",
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        "id": 218087,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 368,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "thankful for an early intim \n\nearly intimatio \n\nof your Lordship's pleasure V. I. Stanton fin \n\naddressed to my name \n\nat \n\nSt Peters, Mile End. \n\nand beg to remain, \n\nhumble and \n\ngrabitet. \n\nYour Lordships, \n\nVincent Joher Manton \n\nSbeters \n\nMile End \n\nMurdock 14 \n\nEnd \n\n16 March /43 \n\nLame directed by \n\nbord Stanley back! the receipt of your letter of the 10th Distant explaining the grounds on which with tobe permitted to \n\nState in a \n\nCirculars \n\nare a \n\nwhich you Wisrce. that you \n\nyou \n\nbout have \n\nbeen selected for the Office: \n\nof Chaplain at Nongthang Merefly dams to inform that Lord Stanley \n\nзаст \n\nhas no objection your making such an announcement. \n\nHave",
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    {
        "id": 218109,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 390,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Home Governments to our \n\nrequirements : Pord Ellenborough has lately appropriated the \n\nsum of £40,10m in aid of a monthly \n\nре \n\nnication \n\nfrom balcutta and Madras, \n\ndirect to Suez. Serving that \n\na \n\nthere is already A Monthly \n\nmail via \n\nBombay, this grant \n\nhas been cavilled at we thin \n\nmjustly. \n\nThis Circumstan \n\nAnd the high intelligence \n\nof the Povernor General lead \n\nus to hope that he will not \n\nfail to perceive the vast \n\nAdvantages, National am \n\n> \n\n385 social, which must inevitably \n\naccrue from a regular team. \n\nCommunication with China. \n\nAt present China takes from India, of its products full £5,000,000 Sterling, \n\nerling Anerally, \n\nfor a large portion of which she remits bullion. With the \n\nnew commercial treaty a \n\ngreat expansion of our Indian \n\nand English trade cannot but take place. \n\nIt is unne якими \n\nmecessary \n\nکے گئے \n\npoint out the magnitude \n\nof the manu \n\nufacturing interests \n\nat home, which are now or \n\nPage 390Page 391",
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    {
        "id": 218122,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 403,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "ane \n\nTreasury. \n\nsther. Finciucial urrangements on termination \n\nof Chinese War soccupation of. Borghong. \n\n17 Regulation fbivil Expenditure, belt \n\nNusiute for observation. \n\n240pl Rev L. Hanton, Shaplain whave some \n\npassage allow as Australian Chaplain's 26thy Post Office Pose frisson reffigits Estallihal \n\n1 Frore Public Works, understanding on which Jure \n\nthey are to be conducted. \n\n7 M. Pett, cconcuar Stockeeper MuBrake \n\ndeputy. Do - Notifying their \n\napplint by the ordnance. \n\n12 Mess Toulmins Merul that toughing be \n\ndeclared a British Possession ofor a \n\nReturn of Deposit on Thesmand of Couls. \n\nJuly Mail Steamers, Petition of f. I then aftrication that they should go from Southampton \n\n25 ay Printing Press notlobe bought but printing to be done by Contract, \n\n28 ft. Crumissarial Birilding at Phusan \n\nAdditions to Sanctioned - Arragements for Survey of the Soland approved. \n\nTreasury, conturned \n\nthor Cases of Books will be delivered duty free. \n\n28 Circulative Medium, avels Correspondre \n\nRett Gort Proclamation \n\nSteer China Expedition, fractivity to Me Newton \n\npayment of. \n\n6 hbescele stablishment offeroved. \n\nBotemate for beviel betett Housoledation of the \n\nSecretariat ends Leasury Minutoon. \n\n19 Missing Case Abhinese Books, bustorns Report on. 21 berculating Meduime Me Pennington's Report on.",
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    {
        "id": 218123,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "page_number": 404,
        "title": "CO129-004 - Public Offices & Admiralty - 1843",
        "content_text": "Land Beard, \n\nHey Land Placeins Buildings other operations to be \n\nsuspended until demns \n\nare substantiated. \n\nLeund bleueins, crection of a Commissariat \n\nBuilding at Chudan \n\nSurvey of the Land at HongKorg- \n\n& dear Mr Gordons Report, obtowns an \n\nHan of Frrow Road, Gray, Hanak. - Afferine beteretionary power thrd. \n\n9 Land Grants, Remarkton. \n\n-Emigration of Chinese Labnerers till Ladies Printer- \n\nMiscellaneous Offices. \n\nArticultural phar. Ranks for letter of citroder for Fortine \n\nPaiety \n\nPost office refift. Mr Scales offit: Pos Master \n\n9. On mode of forwarding left in a Marseilles. Chit Muscum 28 no Chinese Books, thauchs for (an alorsheitt Gray) \n\n20, Dean \n\nPosffice 3 hir Poffice arrangements to be make lytte \n\nPosthe recently appointed \n\nPitumes by 28 Pasteune Belimon, Purned it for Buildings \n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218131,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "764 King Kin \n\nRECEIVED \n\n\"olment, departments. \n\nCAR \n\nHon. Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart. \n\nTreasury to direct Pay- ment of the Annuity. \n\n8° & 9° VICTORIE, Cap. 49. \n\nshall be deemed to have commenced and taken effect upon the Nineteenth Day of October in the Year One thousand eight hundred and forty-four, and the first Payment of the Arrears thereof, together with the Quarter ending on the Fifth Day of July One thousand eight hundred and forty-five, shall be made on the Fifth Day of July in the Year One thousand eight hundred and forty-five, and shall thereafter be paid quarterly; (that is to say,) on the Tenth Day of October, the Fifth Day of January, the Fifth Day of April, and the Fifth Day of July in every Year; and the said Annuity shall issue and be payable out of the Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (after paying or reserving sufficient to pay all such Sums of Money as have been directed to be paid out of the same by any former Act of Parliament, but with Preference to all other Payments which shall hereafter be charged upon the said Fund); and the Acquittance or Receipt of the said Sir Henry Pottinger, or of such other Person or Persons as shall be duly autho- rized and appointed by him to receive such Annuity or any Part thereof, shall be a good and sufficient Discharge for the Payment thereof; and the said Annuity shall be free and clear from all Taxes, Rates, and Assessments, except Income or Property Tax, and all other Charges whatsoever. \n\nII. And be it enacted, That the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for the Time being, by Warrant under their Hands, shall direct the Payment of the said Annuity according to the Provision herein-before contained. \n\nLONDON: Printed by GEORGE E. EYRE and ANDREW SPOTTISWOODE, Printers to the Queen's most Excellent Majesty. 1845. \n\nNel. \n\nMAY \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGovenment Hress Victoria \n\nHong Nong. 2.2.th January 184744. \n\nThad on the 20th Instant, the honor to \n\nreceive. Tour Lordship's despatch 1.15 of the 8th of \n\nbelober. \n\nAdenting to the perpart of Ioeur \n\nLordship's observations in that despatch I feel \n\nit to be due to myself to respectfully point out to Your dordship that the Islands of Husan 3 and Morlangsee have been since the ther, and \n\nare still, looked upon as mere Military Poste, \n\nShad really \n\n28 May \n\nthat therefore strictly speaking nothing to say to additional Commissarial accommodation being provided, at Rusan but that had Sallown having asked my advice and Sanction and having likewise stated that the \n\nThe Night Ammable, \n\nCost \n\nLord Stanley, \n\nto \n\nto",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
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        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
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    {
        "id": 218139,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Government Notification \n\nThe following tables of Fe's to be taken \n\nin the Chief Magistrate's Office having been approved of by His Excellency the Gover- \n\nnor in Council are published for general information. \n\nBy order \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongkong, 18th January, 1844, \n\nNo. 1 \n\nTable of Fees to be taken in the Chief Magis. trate's Office, in Cases of tresspass to Person,.or on immoveable Property. \n\nSummons \n\nWarrant to apprehend before Sum- \n\n$ \n\nCents. \n\n» \n\nWarrant to apprehend after Sum- \n\nmous served \n\nin 765 Map 71 \n\nACEA \n\n0.0. MAY 6 1844 \n\nmous served, and Defdt. not ap- pearing in time - \n\nSuminous to every Witness \n\nEvery Case called on for enquiry \n\nSwearing of every Witness \n\nEvery order of Arbitration or com- \n\npromise \n\nH \n\nDeciding every Case \n\nWarrant to seize Goode \n\nPoundage \n\nNo. 2 \n\n> \n\n\" \n\nOne per Cent \n\non amount levied. \n\nTable of Fees to be taken in the Chief Magis- trate's Office, in Cases where the sum of not more .than 200 Dollars is claimed. \n\nCents. \n\nSummons \n\nWarrant to apprehend before Sum- \n\nI \n\nmons served \n\n+3 \n\nWarrant to apprehend after Sum- \n\nmons served, and Defdt, not ap- pearing in time. \n\nEvery Case called on for enquiry \n\n> \n\nSuminona to every Witness \n\n+1 \n\nSwearing every Witness \n\n\" \n\nEvery order of Arbitration or com- \n\npromise \n\nJ \n\nEvery Case decided \n\nOne per Cont \n\nWarrant to seize Goods \n\nPoundage \n\non amount levied. \n\nIn Cases where not more than 50 Dollars is claimed one half of the above Fees, and when not more than 20 Dollars, one quarter thereof, \n\nNo. 3 \n\nTable of Fees to be taken in the Chief Magis trate's Office, when the amount claimed exceeds 200 Dollars, \n\nSummons \n\n$ Cents. \n\n委 \n\n!་ \n\nWarrant to apprehend before Sum- \n\nmons served \n\nWarrant to apprehend after Sun- \n\nmons served, and Defdi. not ap- \n\n\" \n\npearing in time \n\nSummons to every Witness \n\nEvery Case called on for enquiry \n\n> \n\nSwearing every Witness \n\nEvery order of Arbitration or com- \n\npromise - \n\nEvery Case decided \n\nWarrant to seize Goods - \n\n\" \n\nOne per Cent \n\nPoundage \n\nRead and approved of \n\nIn Council, January, 17th, 1844. \n\nR. BURGASS. Clerk of the Council. \n\non the amount levied.",
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    {
        "id": 218143,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "which I had received from Mr Godew the hand Officers, and I now likewise submit a copy of the reply 1.21 which I directed to be written on the 18th Instant to me of those letters, together with of alls Gordon's rejoinder dated, the 13th Feast. \n\nIne \n\nMr Furd, the mly rccupant of any lot who will be seriously affected by these arrangements, has since laid a Memorial befac before. the praying for remuneration, as well as an extension of the period allowed to him to remove his premises, and his case will be hereafter taken into consideration, disposed of and reported in to Your Lordship. \n\nThe further Sale of Crown hands \n\n(Fown lots) is going \n\nIn \n\nthis \n\nday, and if they sell even at the rate proposed, by the Committees that is the apact Price - the annual rent of the whole of the Marine and Town tots that will have been disposed of up to this day may be roughly extimated at about & 15000 per \n\nAnnum \n\n1:a \n\nNe10. \n\nhell. \n\nhe 12. \n\nAnnum M leases \n\nof Seventy five years, at the \n\nexpiration of which period, the whole are to revert to Government, as is shown in the accompanying Copy of the Leases which I am about to grant cender Signature and the Seal of the Colony. \n\nIenclose a copy of the Scale of fees \n\nmy \n\nwhich passed Council on the 17th Instant, and which are ordered to be henceforward taken in the Land Office, on \n\nwith that Department. \n\nall transactions Connected \n\nI hope Her allajesty's Government \n\nwill consider that I decided, wisely in my letter which fums Enclosure to I of this despatch, with regard to not putting up the lots that are this day being sold at a bonus, or premium, above. the annual rent, or upset price. The high rate of interest which money bears in Rina - usually about 1 per cent per month - would, & conceive, have deterred purchasers from coming forward, by Government sinking the amount of twe \n\nAnd",
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    {
        "id": 218152,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "it is necessary that I \n\nshould advect to \n\nA \n\nMinor ponit trought \n\nunder \n\nmy \n\nconsideration \n\n& Sin H. Pottinger Despatek \n\nگئی \n\nd \n\nNo 3 of 22 Janay hart. \n\nIs that Despatch is excloud \n\na \n\nSchedule of Fees to be \n\nFathen in the Land Office \n\nwhich had been approved. \n\nby the Council and himself. \n\nTo the last 3 Meme in \n\nThis Schedule I do not \n\nobject = but the 3 ferit \n\ncharges appear to me \n\nrecepire. They \n\nReparing any Lease or Grant) \n\nare a \n\nas \n\nfollows. \n\n10 for \n\nCent \n\nRe amount of Annual \n\nRental.\" \n\nAffering Public \n\nSeal thereto - \n\nRegistering any \n\naforgriment mortgage. \n\nMan alienation. \n\nper Cent Dr Do \n\n-5 for Cent \n\nFor the first place the \n\nprinciple of. \n\nfee where the \n\nar \n\nad valorem \n\nof houble must be the \n\nto me \n\nbury \n\nCute \n\naffenes \n\nand \n\ncalculated unnecessanty \n\nto sipore a disadvantage \n\nlarge Purchasers, and \n\nin the next place \n\nthe \n\nrate of these fees. \n\nthe amount of \n\nConsidering \n\nthe rents which have \n\nbeen realized, seems to \n\nbe",
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    {
        "id": 218155,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "26 A \n\nto the State and to Individuals, His \n\nYou. \n\nlo \n\nkueellency the Governor. wishes bear in mind. the following remarks \n\nIn all cases where the \n\njet \n\nOriginal \n\nare in. \n\nPurchasers or Grantees possession of lands, and have - \n\nare - \n\nby the \n\nlaid out money in improving such lands, they \n\nof Her Majesty' Government, to be entitled to \n\norders \n\nthe most liberal consideration. \n\nhave either. \n\npersons bought from, or had. transferred \n\n༡༧ \n\n2nd When. \n\nto them by \n\nthe \n\noriginal. \n\nPurchaser or Grantee., under proper authority, any lands, and have, subsequent to such. purchase or transfor, laid out \n\nmoney \n\non \n\nthem, they \n\nare \n\nlikewise to be entitled to the \n\nlike \n\n32d \n\nlike liberal consideration. \n\nWhen \n\npersons have either. purchased lands from, or had them granted. by, the then \n\nauthorities in this Colony, existing authorities in \n\nand have not taken. \n\nsteps \n\nare \n\nto \n\nto be \n\nimprove them, they considered to still belong to \n\nthe Crown.. \n\n4th When Persons have bought \n\n5th \n\nlands from, or. had them. transferred, \n\nunder. proper- \n\neven \n\nauthority, by the Original - Purchaser. or Grantee, and yot \n\nhave not improved them, such. Lands are to be assumed. as \n\nstill belonging to the Crown... \n\nIn no case when transfers or sales have been privately \n\nunauthorizedly made, and- \n\nnot",
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    {
        "id": 218156,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 29,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "in the... \n\nmot duly registered. Land. Department, are they to be considered. valid ; but the present- \n\nHolders of them will be allowed \n\nof \n\nthe option of taking them at \n\nthe \n\nsimilar lots \n\naverage \n\nage price which \n\nmay felch at the approaching sale of Crown \n\nlands . \n\nThe above rules are to form the groundwork of Your enquiries and - report ; but His Excelleney the Governor- will be prepared to give your opinions and recommendations in favor of particular. claims his favourable. \n\nconsideration, and to act on them \n\nas \n\nas \n\n1 far. his instructions from, and- duty to, Her Majesty's Government may place it in his power \n\nIn conclusion. I am desired \n\nto \n\nto point out to these. Rutes \n\nbut \n\nyou. \n\nthat \n\nalthough. \n\nhard \n\ncases can \n\nbe \n\nmay occasionally press \n\nIndividuals, such- \n\nspecially looked into and provided for ; \n\nYou are to remember, that if the claims of private Individuals aro entitled to indulgent consideration, it is no less incumbent on you. to discharge the duty to which \n\nyou \n\nhave been- \n\nappointed, and to which this letter rolutes, with rigid impartiality, 10 far relative interests of her, Savellency the \n\nas \n\nof Government \n\nconcerned, and His Excelleney Governor must rely \n\nso. \n\non \n\nare. \n\nYour doing. \n\nThe instructions which have. been received from time to time. from Her Majesty's Government, on the subject of this letter, can be referred to by your \n\nour Committee at",
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    {
        "id": 218158,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "» \n\nSuprisote \n\nNA. \n\nInato hire. \n\nN. I in despatah \n\nNo 3, of 1844. \n\ngiven, for their guidance, in in which certain Mules are Letter to the Land- for mitive. \"into the \n\nMeir \n\nenquiries \n\nequitable claiend of all. Londe \n\nItolders in \n\n15th December, 1843 \n\nthis Colony.\" \n\nSir, \n\nLand Office, bictoria, \n\nHongKong 4th January, 1844 \n\nWe have the honor to report that in-.._. obedience to the instructions of His Excellency the Governor, We have twice met in fommitter, for the consideration of the various points, adverted to in your letter (Nr. 134) to our address, under date 15th December, 1843. \n\nthe find, that the tale of the Marine \n\nLots, gives \n\nan average, of the large amual Rent of nearly (£ 350) Three Hundred \n\nFifty Pounds per Aere _ and looking \n\nand \n\nto the fact, that this was the result of a Public Sale, and that the Purchasers were \n\nunder the impression, that the time for which the Land was disposed of, was unlimited, We are Richard Woosnam Esqre \n\nye \n\nof opinion, that all \n\nthe \n\ni \n\n!",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218159,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "the Marine Lots hitherto sold, or granted, should be recognized, and confirmed for a period of Leventy five (975) years; excepting however those that may have been forfeited. by non-fulfilment of the conditions of \n\nZale. \n\nEighty eight (88) Town Lots, have, at various times, been granted by the Authorities for the time being. Of these Seventy-five (95) were granted with the understanding, that the annual rent would be Zwenty Pounds / £20) per 105 Feet Square - this we consider to be in many instances, far less than their real value, as some of them occupy the most favorable Situations in the Town, while others, from their position, are overrated; but with the desirable object, of not doing violence to the promise or engagement entered into by a Public Officer, while such can be \n\navoided \n\navoided with due regard to the interests of Her Majesty's Government, we would recommend, that all lots other than Maring that have been hitherto granted or occupied, should be classified, \n\nand rated according \n\nclassified, and rated. \n\nto a Scale, determined with reference to their locality Ve \n\nA Qubject to which we have giver much consideration, is the principle which the land should be disposed of, \n\non \n\nthat \n\nwith the best prospect of advantage to the State, and the ultimate welfare of the Colony, we are aware of the necessity exists for obtaining funds to meet the immediate requirements of the Colony, and that it has been proposed to effect this either by attaching to the late of each lot, the condition of a fixed bonus, or by offering the lots at a fixed amual Rent, and setting up the bonus or premium to public . \n\ncompetition:",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218160,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "competition, but there is this disadvantage. attendant upon the principle of a bonus, or premium, viz, the great value of money in this country, and the high rate of ... interist, at which the purchaser would calculate any advance thus given upon the land _ we are therefore of opinion, that if by any other means, the requisite funds \n\nعبيد \n\ncan be obtained, it would be more \n\nadvantageous, to dispose of the Land at an Annual Rent \n\n· free from any condition of bonus or premium . Should our views meet with the approval of His Excellency The Governor, we will immediately draw up, and submit for the consideration of His Excellency, a Scale of Rents, \n\nand splet prices, for the different classes, together with a report of the result of our inquiries, into the equitable Claims of all holders of lands in this Colony. \n\nWe \n\nWe have yo \n\n(Signed) B. Burgass \n\n\" \n\nA. J. Gordon \n\nChat St. Geo: Cleverly \n\nChart E. Stewart \n\nTrue Copy. \n\nNichard Worman \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218164,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 37,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nbe held at the \n\naverage. \n\nrate at \n\nwhich similarty situated lots may- \n\nsell at the \n\nensuing sale, it being. \n\nclearly understood that Government \n\nwill be entitled to all advances \n\nprofit that \n\ntransactions. \n\nmay of \n\nThe \n\nacerul, on \n\n17. \n\nthese \n\nsame rules as \n\nto \n\nimprovements, bransfers, to, that have been already laid down, and. communicated to you, will of course, be minutely applied to the lots under. \n\ndiscussion. \n\nfrom \n\nYour Committee has seen Her Majesty's Gracious Instructions to the Governor, that all tots-under whatever. denomination – to be sold- \n\nare to be \n\n2 in future, \n\nto be put up \n\nat \n\nan \n\nupset price to Public Auction, and- His veelteney thinks that that upeet price should be the same. \n\nthat \n\nthat corresponding lots, whether. Marine- \n\nbr. \n\nTown lots, bear in \n\nyour clapification, \n\nthat the lots should not be allowed. \n\nto go \n\nbelow such upset price, and that any advance made beyond- the- upset priec. by intending purchasers should be in the shape of annual. bonus or pemium, \n\nrent, and not of \n\na \n\nthe adoption of which. latter mode. would probably, owing \n\nYou. \n\nhave stated, deter \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nmany \n\nreasons \n\nindividuals from coming forward to bid, thereby tending to check the rapid- increase and prosperity of the. Colony, and certainty in the end; less advantageous \n\nproving \n\n\"Revenues of the Crown... \n\nYou \n\nto the \n\nIn conclusion. I am to inform that His Excellency will be \n\nhappy to receive, and give his best \n\nattention:",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218166,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 39,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Baptizate \n\nNo. 17. \n\nNo 3, of 184.– \n\nMelo nere N. 3 in. Despatch, \n\nبھی \n\nto Inc : 2. \n\nThe Rejoinde 84. Jang \n\n18764. \n\nJin, \n\nLand Office, Visturias, Honghony, 13th Januaryres \n\nthe have the honer to acknow \n\nachnowledge \n\nthe \n\nreceipt of your letter, V. 12, under date the 6th Instant, \n\nnging to us the sanction \n\nbe us the sanction of seis tercellency the \n\noounging \n\nVeversor, to the crussification of all \"ots, jother shan Marine j and also to the manner in which \n\nlots are to be sold, as preposed in our letter H21, \n\nof the 10th Instant, to \n\nour address. \n\nyour \n\nnow the honor to enclose a \n\nWe have now \n\nEst \n\nof the number of cabtes we would propose, with the annual nent of cach, and also a list of the ict: hitherto granted or vccupieds, sperefying the \n\nclafi in which we would place each of them. \n\nAlthough att \n\nall those classes are not \n\nrequined for the lots already granted, of opinion that from it \n\nbs \n\nAichard. Noceram begre \n\nofficiating deputy bolonial herbary \n\nvery undrení nature",
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    {
        "id": 218167,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 40,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Inc \n\n• ground in the Istand, it could not be fairly assessed, if divided into a smaller number, \n\nIn determining \n\nthe class, to which \n\nwe have taken into \n\neach lot shall belong, consideration, not merely the height above the Sea; and the nature of the approach to the lot as well as it's capability of improvement \n\nthe quantity \n\nwhich a \n\nPurchaser will. \n\nbut also the bi cikely to require in each particular situation. We also enclose a list of all the lobs \n\nnames \n\nland which have been grunted in this bolory, previous to the 26th June 1842, with the of the original granteed, and of the present \n\nincumbents, and also the terms on which th original grands, \n\n1, and subsequent transfer I have \n\nbeen made, :: well as an Estimate (approximate) the sums which have been expended on \n\nbois notices of the building s \n\ncach lot, and a brut notices \n\narcelid. \n\n- Boting upon the liberal principles, \n\nauthorized \n\nauthorized by the orders of Her Majesty's hovernment, conveyed \n\ned to u \n\nour letter. We 13 ha \n\nyour \n\nunder date 16th Excember 1813; we avontd \n\nrecommend that all those, tots which have beind \n\nimproved, and to which the present Incumbents can establish a regular claim', be confirmed \n\nnumber give \n\nthe annual rent of the respective classes, in which we have arronzed them. We shall in this letter, referring to the lot? y some additional explanation of those caiss, \n\nwhich \n\nکنی \n\nwe are de tiraud by bringing mor: particularly to the notice of siis excider Town Lots \n\ncy:: \n\nށ ޖ ރ \n\nnez.. the present Ineamben 12:15rid; claims this Lot, as havins puronased it from the lake Mr. Morrison, whose name it now \n\nthe resister as the Owner - \n\n1/ \n\nsetter of \n\nTransfer hat been codged in this &ffice, be ent of the Members of this committer). Az ikivart, informé us, jar. Administrator be \n\nits",
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    {
        "id": 218168,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 41,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Mr. Morrison, that when all: the purchase. \n\nmoney \n\nit,uaid,, the lebler of Ira atfer with \n\nbe signed.. \n\nN°3 \n\nColgate was registered. for \n\nM. Holgate \n\nSot, but there was a mistake, as to the \n\na \n\nlocality of it, and \n\nMr Wolga to commenced \n\nlevelling the wrong place; \n\nIn consideration, \n\nhowever, of his having expendect. $ 200, before- he was stopped in his work, and also of his having built a house upon his other lot, we... \n\n6. favorable \n\nwould recommend his claim to t \n\nnetice of His Southnay. \n\nN: 13. Part of a lot, on which a house was built, was sold by the Billespie to Me Beung, who was prevented from building, accordance with the Government Notification... under date 10th April 18813, published in \n\nthe Hough: \n\nin \n\nNongu- og Gazette of 13th of same month; but the original granter, having improved \n\nall his land, we would recommend his case \n\nto \n\nA \n\nwson why we should. \n\nShould \n\nto the favorable consideration of Thris Excellency. \n\n3017 Wh can \n\n¿0 kbi. \n\nbring its Marhwick? Jaim, to the favorable consideration of the Gover, he had two lots, \n\nreither of which he improved, and he sold \n\nof them. \n\none. \n\nNot. 28, 29, 30, 31, and 32 were purchased \n\nby Mess?? jardine. Matheson to who have not yet improved them, but at that tim have already laid out whwards bid \n\nand \n\nof Bollaw on their other property in this Island, \n\nhaving very recently given orders, for further buildings to a very large smeant, and also because they were prevented from \n\nsuing to \n\nbeen marked. \n\nimproving these and other cost. the lines of road not having out as appears on record in thist leffice, \n\nand \n\nrather because most of the Houses, \n\nfurther \n\nproposed to be created on them, are for the \n\nuse of their numerous defendants, \n\nwould \n\nた",
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    {
        "id": 218170,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 43,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "to Musses bitt Livingston the, \n\nthe, \n\nbeen improved, but at chose Gentlemens, \n\nFaid on \n\nI a large sums on \n\nand have not yet \n\nhave \n\nwher other property. \n\nwe would rece \n\nread that ends \n\nbe fare able \n\nconsideration \n\nwal. grant to the \n\nNo.3 44 and 45_ are an original. grant. \n\nlake Mr Aybus and not yet improved, but we. \n\nrecommend the grant to be \n\ne. \n\ngrant to be confirmed, \n\nas the \n\nlate meumbent had laid out a considerable. \n\nSum in imp ring his other lots. \n\nNot 18 and 10. An \n\nвіль \n\noriginal. grant to Me SS Livingston H., and we submit it to sho same favorable consideration as their mimproved. Lots already atrasen \n\ni \n\nA272. Was transferred to baptain Warden - and remains unimproved - We can see no reason_ to recommend & confirmation. of his grant__ No 73. The present Incumbents \n\na \n\nto establish an au \n\nare unable \n\nauthenticated claim to this \n\nwe record of the grant being made in \n\nthis Offices, but one Member of this Committee. Mr. Newark is aware that the \n\nw she refer \n\nnt was made, and_ \n\nگھر \n\nrecommend the case to the fwerable \n\nconsideration of His lavettency. \n\nFavorable \n\n40 74. The circumstances of this case are einetly the sames at the preceding, exactly \n\nes recommend it to the same \n\ntherefore recom. \n\nConsideration. \n\nand we \n\nfavorable \n\n870 . was granted by the Land Committe, te Captain Larkins ( in exchanges for another hot required by \n\nGovernments, and by him \n\ntransferred to the late Mr. Morec & scho had made preparations for building upon it,- \n\nand we would the fore subract that the grant be confirmed to his beecutors.. No 88. was grant \n\nI granted by the Land Commiller \n\nat appears \n\n\" as a loan to Mr. Gowing for a bis pendary\", s on record in the Land Office. small House was built upon it, bust the biz bendas \n\nbeing now established \n\nThis \n\nin",
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    {
        "id": 218196,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 69,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "No23, of 1844. \n\nIncloure. N. Jin Intfalch \n\nIsland of Hongkong \n\ndisposed of in the \n\nList of all Lots \n\nDuplicate \n\nprevious of June. \n\nto the 26h \n\n1863. \n\n18th Jany: 184. \n\nDuplicate \n\nh. 30 \n\nColonial. Department - \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nGentlernew. \n\n(Honghong 18th Farmary, 1844- \n\nFasic directed by His Eycettency \n\nthe Governor in Council, to acknowledge the \n\nreceipt of your letter No. 12 of the 13th Instant with its various accom upaniments, and am \n\nthat every thing you \n\nto acquaint you \n\nproposed, \n\nhave \n\nand recommended is approved \n\nand lanctioned, with the exception of your \n\nproposal respecting suburban Lots which are to lie over for further enquiry and - \n\nconsideration \n\nHis Excellency in Council further directs me to assure you that the clear and impartial. manner in which you \n\nhave \n\ninvestigated and submitted sentiments \n\nRichard Burgass. \n\nA. Y. Gordow \n\nChat St. George Cleverly \n\nyour \n\nEsquires \n\nye \n\nChas C. Stewart",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218198,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 71,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "turb.. \n\nNo 8 in Gespatch \n\nD'N \n\nNo 3, of 1844. \n\nSupliante \n\nLetter \n\nSuplisate \n\n18th Jany, 184/ \n\nletter forming molosure 4. Committee, in reply to their Council to the Land by Itis Excellency the Governor directed to be written. \n\nN:21. \n\nSir, \n\nColonial. Department \n\nGovernment House, Vietnia, (Honghong) 18th January. \n\nI am directed. to rehnowledge. \n\nNo \n\nthe 19th ༧། \n\nthe receipt of your letter, N. 497 Ultime, accompanied by a plan of a part of the City of Victoria, and am to.. 'acquaint you, that His Excellency the Governor approves of \n\nthat plan, and \n\nauthorizes you to take immediate steps \n\nfor carrying \n\nYou \n\nit into \n\nare \n\neffect. \n\nrequested to report \n\nspecially on the circumstances under which- Mr. Burd gained possession of, and \n\nbuilt. \n\nGodown \n\non. \n\nnow \n\nthe site where his House, and \n\nstand, \n\nA S \n\nGovernme \n\nonment has \n\nreason to believe, that that location was \n\nMexander I Gordon, Esq. Land officer. \n\nfor \n\ntc. \n\noriginally",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218199,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 72,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\noriginally reserved .. \n\nMr. Burd and the present occupants of the Upper Bazaar. \" will be allowed. six months, from the 15th of this \n\ntheir houses, and \n\nmonth, to remove. \n\nare entitled \n\nshould it appear, on further inquiry, that Mr. Burd n any of theme. to remuneration (which must depend solely on the terms by which they possession. ) a Committee will be appointed to decide what that remuneration shall be. \n\nare in \n\nHis Excellency the Governor will offer no objection. to the proposal you. make with regard to the valuable ground unauthorizedly given by Captain Mllect to Major. Caine., and \n\npossession. of Mess? Don't &(:, are to see, that it is carefully mensured into Town Lets, and. \n\nnow in \n\nbut you \n\nclassified \n\nclassified . in conformity with. the instructions which have already been \n\nissued.. \n\nThe lots on Magistracy Hill. \n\nneed not be put up- \n\nat the \n\nappreaching \n\nsule, as it is probable for at least possible. ) they will hereafter be required for public purposes for the excation of \n\nHouse. \n\nCorrection Debtors ail, te, &c. \n\nThe first great object to be attended. to, after laying out the Streets, is a plan for effectually draining them which, from their elevation above the harbour, will be ensity effected, and You are to turn your attention to this important point as \n\n1 possible. and to submit a rough estimate which will be sanctioned, in order that the \n\nwork \n\nmay \n\nsoon as \n\nwithout delay. \n\nGovernment will be \n\n· glad. \n\nlo \n\nreceive",
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    {
        "id": 218200,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 73,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nreceive \n\nYour opinion \n\nas to the best Material \n\nfor forming the Streets, as experience. has \n\nbe \n\nshown that the soil alone of this Island, though it makes excellent nonds for- dry weather, is not adapted to resisting the heavy rains. \n\nThis wil will, howeva, very much remedied by the drains in the centre of the Streets, which His Excellency the Governor thinks should be formed of the most lasting. Materials, and covered with large flags with strong. \n\ngratings at \n\niron. \n\nshort intervals, to allow the water to \n\nescape: \n\nAll Householders will be required \n\nof similar durable- \n\nto form a drain of \n\nmaterials, but of course of smaller. dimensions, from their premises into \n\nthe \n\nmain drains; and no open. \n\nlowers \n\nor drains will be admitted, on any plea or protenec. \n\nYou are requested to lay this letter. before your Colleagues in the Sand \n\nCommittee.. \n\nAs the \n\nplan you \n\nsent with your \n\nletter has been forwarded to England, \n\nwill be so good. \n\nYou another. \n\ncopy for the use \n\nGovernment. \n\nto \n\nfurnish. \n\nJ \n\nI have to \n\n(Signed) Richard Wonnam \n\n(True Copy) \n\nMichal Wormanc \n\nOL",
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    {
        "id": 218201,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 74,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Gupliante \n\nNr. 6. \n\nSis, \n\nLand Office, Victoria, \n\n(Hongkong) 13th January 186 \n\nI have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 21 of this date, conveying to and the sanction of His Excellency the Governor for carrying out the plan of the Zown forwarded with my letter N = 47 of the 19th Ullime and I bez to inform you for the information of His Excellency, \n\nwwww! \n\nthat all the Lots and Streets are now \n\naccurately marked out on the ground, by stakes, and measured. \n\nI have 7. \n\n(Signed) A. J. Gordon \n\nLand Officer \n\nRichard Woosnam Esq \n\nOfficiating Deputy Colonial lecretary \n\nQue Espy \n\nMenard Worsham",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218202,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 75,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "} \n\nThis Indenture, of two parts, made the \n\nday of between OUR SOVEREIGN LADY VICTORIA, by the GRACE of GOD, - the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith of the one part, and \n\nof the other part. \n\nWHEREAS by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain nad Ireland, made and dated at Westminster, the fifty day of April in the Sixth Year of the Reign of Her said M jesty, the I laud of Hongkong and its Dependencies were erected into a Colony, and fuli power and authority, to the Governor of the said Colony of lingkong for the time being, were given and granted in the Name of iter said majesty,and on fier behalf (but subject nevertheless to such provisions,as might be in that respect contained in any lustructions which might from time to time be addressed to him, by Her said Majesty,) to make,and execute in the Name, and or the behalf of Her said Majesty,under the Public Seal of the said Colony, grants of land to Iler said Majesty belonging, within the said Colony, to private persons for their own use and benefit, or to any persons, bodies politic or corporate in trust for the public uses of Her said Majesty's Subjects there resident, or any of them; AND WHEREAS by certain other Letters Patent under the Great Seal as foresaid, bearing even date with the said last recited Letters Patent, SIR HENRY POTTINGER, Barona, Kuight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East Ladia Company, and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects Trading to and from the Dominions of the Emperor of China, was constituted and appointed Governor and Commander- in-Chief of the said Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies; AND WHEREAS by certain Instructions of Her said Majesty, addressed to the said Sir Henry Pottinger, under Her said Majesty's Signet, and Sign Manual and dated the Sixth day of April 1813, the said Sir Henry Pottinger was, amongst other things, instructed to grant Leases of the Land in the said Colony belonging to Her said Majesty; NOW THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETII, that in consideration of the yearly rents, conditions, and agreements, hereinafter reserved and contained, by and on the part and behalf his exccutors, administrators, of the said and assigns, to be paid, dous, and performed, and also of the Sum of five Current Dollars, which are at this time a legal tender in the said Colony of Hongkong, in hand paid to the said Sir Henry Pottinger, as Governor of the said Colony for the use of Her said Majesty by the said \n\nat or before the Sealing and Delivery of these Presents, the Receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged; HIER SAID MACESTY QUEEN VICTORIA, Hath demised, leased, and to farm let, and by these presents Doti demise, lease and and to farm let, unto the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, and assigns, \n\n: \n\nוי \n\nA \n\nALL that piece or parcel of ground, situate, lying, and being at Victoria in the said Island of Hongkong, \n\ntogether with all easements, profits, commodities, and appurtenances whatsoever, to the said demised premises belonging, or in any wise appertaining. EXCEPT AND ALWAYS RESERVED unto Her said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, and A signs full power to resume and take possession of all or any part of the said piece or parcel of Ground hereby demised, if required for the improvement of the said Colony of Hougkong, or for any other public purpose whatsoever, three calendar months notice being given to the occupant thereof of it being so required, and a full and fair compensation for his heirs, executors, the said land and the buildings thereou, being paid to the said \n\nadministrators or assigns, at a valuation to be fairly and impartially made by the Surveyor of Ifer said Majesty, ler Heirs, Successors, or Assigns, and in which said valuation, the benefit to accrue to the said \n\nhis heirs, executors, adinitistrators, or assigns from any such improvement, or public purpose shall be allowed by way of Set off against any damage, he, or they may suffer from such resumption as aforesaid; EXCEPT AND RESERVED ALSO all Mines, Minerals, and Quarries of stone in under and upon the said premises, and all such carl, clay, chalk, brick earth, gravel, sand, stone, and stones, and other earths or materials, which now are or hereafter during the continuance of this demise shall be under, or upon the said premises, or any part or parts thereof, as Iler said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, and Assigns may require for the roads, public buildings, or other public purposes of the said Colony of Hongkong, with full liberty of ingress egress, and regress, to and for Her said Majesty, Her Hoirs, Successors, and Assigns and Her, and their agents, servants, and workmen at reasonable times in the year, during the continuance of this dewise, with or without horses, caris, carriages, and all other necessary things, into, upon, from,and out of all or any part or parts of the premises hereinbefore demised, to view, quarry, dig for,convert, and carry away, \n\nthe said excepted minerals, stone, earths, and other things respectively, or any part or parts thereof respectively, thereby doing as little damage as possible to the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, or assigns; AND SAVE AND EXCEPT also full power to make and conduct in, through, and under the said hereby demised premises, all and any public or common sewers drains or watercourses. \n\nTO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said piece or parcel of ground and premises, hereby demised, or intruded so to be, with their,and every of their appurtenances, unto the said his executors, administrators, and Assigns, from the twenty sixth day of Junc now last passed, for and during and unto the full end and term of Seventy-five years from thence next ensuing, and fully to be complete, and ended: YIELDING AND PAYING therefore yearly and every year the Sum of \n\nSterling, in Current Dilars of the said Colmay of flangkong (at such rate of exchange, as is now, or may hereafter from time to time be fixed as the rate of exchange, for the payment of the Salaries of the Public Servants of the said Colony) by half yverly payments, on the \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 218203,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 76,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\ncarely fourth day of June, and the twenty fifth day of December, in every year, free and clear of and from ell taxes, rates, charges, impositions and assessments whatsoever, imposed or to be imposed upon or in respect of the said hereby demised premises or any part thereof, during the term hereby granted; the first half yearly payment of the said yearly rent or Sus ef \n\nSterling to be made on the \n\nAND THE SAID \n\nday of \n\n184. \n\nfor himself, his heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns doth hereby edzeńnut, promise, and agree, to and with Her said Majesty, Her Heirs, tu cessors, and Assigns by these presents, in mammer following, that is to say that he the said \n\nhis heirs, exeenture, administrators, or assigns shall and will yearly, and every your, during the said term of Seventy-five years hereby granted,well and truly pay, on cause to be paid to Her sind Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, and Agus, the said yourly Sum of \n\nSiesling, payable in Dollars at us rate of exchange aforesaid, clear of all taxes and desdictions as aforesaid, in the several days and times, and in the manner herein before reserved and made payable; AND ALSO that he the said \n\nhis exccators; udininistrators, and assigns shall, and will daring all the said term hereby granted, Lear, pay, and discharge all taxes, etrarges and impositions whatsoever, as are or shall be hercafter assessed or charged on, or in anywise imposed upon on in respect of the said premises hereby demised, or intended so to be or sit part thereof. AND that he the said \n\nwil, before the expiration of the \n\nhis exécutors, administrators, of assigns, shall, and year of the term hereby granted, at his and their own proper costs and charges, in a good; substantial, and workman like männer efect, build, and completely finish fit for use, one or more good substantial, and safe brick or stone messuage or tourment, messages of tenements, upon some part of the ground hereby demised, with proper fences, walls, sewers, drains, arid all other usual or \n\nCessity appifftenances, and sha!! and will lay out, and expend thereon the Sum of \n\nand upwards, which said messuage or tenement, messuages of \n\ntements, shall be of the same rate of building, elevation, character, and description, and shall front, and range in an uniform manner with the mes- singes or tenentents in the same streat, and the whole to be done to the satisfaction of the Surveyor of Hler said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, or Assigns; AND ALSO that the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, and assigns, shall, and will from time to time, and at all times, from and after the said dessuage or tenement, erections and buiklings on the said piece of ground hereby demised shall be respectively completed and Guished, during the remainder of the said term hereby granted, when, where, and as often as need or occasion shall be and recitire, at his and their own proper costs and charges, well and sufficiently repair, uphold, support, maintain, pate, purge, scour, cleanse, édipty, amend, and keep the said messuage or tenement, messuages or tenements, erections and buildings, and all the walls, rails, lights, pavements, privies, sinks, drains and watercourses thereunto belonging, and which shall in any wise belong or appertain unto the same, in, by, and with alf and all manner of needful and necessary reparations, cleansings, and amendments whatsoever, the whole to be done to the satisfaction of the Surveyor of Her said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, or Assigns; AND THE SAID messuage or feuement, taessaзges of tenements, erections, buildings and premises,so being well and sufficiently repaired sustained, and amended, at the end or sooner determination of the said term, shall and will peaceably, and quietly deliver up to fler said Majesty, for Heirs, Successors or Assigns; AND ALSO that it shall be lawful for Her said Majesty, Her Heirs; Successors, or Assigns or Her, and their Agent, or any person or persons deputed by him, or them, to enter into, and upon the premises hereby demised, at any reasonable hours in the day time, within the last seven' years of the aforesaid term of Seventy-five years, to take a schedule, or inventory of all, and every the fixtures and things to be yielded up at the expiration thereof, as aforesaid; AND ALSO that the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, and assigne sisal and will during the term hereby granted, as often as need shall require, bear, pay and allow a reasonable share and proportion for, and towards the costs and charges of making, buiting, supporting, repairing, and amending \n\nall,or any roads,pavements, \n\nchaunels, fences, and party walls, draughts, private or public sowers,and drains, requisite fir,or in, or belonging to the said demised premises,or any part thereof in common with other premises near or adjoining thereto, and that such proportion shall be fixed, and ascertained by the Surveyor of Her said Vajesty, fler Ilvirs,Successors,or Assigns,and shall be recoverable in the nature of rent in arrear; AND FURTHER that it shall,and may be lawful to' and for Her said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors or Assigns, by Her,or their Surveyors,or other persons deputed to act for Her,or them,twice of oftener in every year during the said term, at all reasonable times in the day,to enter, and come into, and upon the said parcel of ground hereby demised, and into ay messages or tenerents, which way at any time be built thereon, to view, search, and see the condition of the same, and of all decays, defects, and wants of reparation and amendment, which upon every such view, or views shall be found, to give, or leave notice or warning in writing, at or upon the said demised premises, truto, or for the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, or assigns, to repair and amend the same within three Calendar Montis, then next following, within which said time, or space of three Calendar Months, after every such notice or warning shall be so given, or left as aforesaid, he, the said executors, administrators, and assigns doth hereby covenant,prosaise, and agree with Her said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors,and Assigns,to repair, and for himself, his amend all such decays, defects, and wants of reparation and amendment accordingly; AND FURTHER that the said \n\nany other person or persons, shall not, nor will daring the cominuance of this demise, use,exercise, or follow, in, or upon the said premises or any part his executors, administrators, and assigns, or shereof, the trade or business of a Brazier, Slaughtermau, Soap maker, Sugar baker, Fellmonger, Melter of tallow, Oilman, Butcher, Distiller, Victuailer, Tavern keeper, Blacksmith, Nightman, Scavenger or any or either of them, or any other noisy, noisome, or offensive trade or business whatever, without the previous license of fer said Majesty, Der Heirs, Successors, or Assigns signified by the Governor of the said Colony of Hongkong, or other person duly authonzed in that behalf; AND ALSO that he the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, or assigns shall \n\nhot, nor will fet, umuerler, wortgage, or otherwise assign over, or otherwise part with, all or any part of the said hereby demised premises, for all or any part of the said termn of Seventy five years, without at the same time registering such alienation in the Land Office or in such other Office, as may here- after be ivestituted for the purposes of Registration, in the said Colony of Hongkong, and paying all reasonable fees and other expenses thereon, PROVEED ALWAYS, and these presents are upon this express condition, that if the said yearly rent of \n\npayable in current dollars as aforesaid, hereinbefore reserved or any part thereof, shall be in arrear and \n\nanpaid by the space of tweinty one days next over, or after any or either of the said days whereon the same ought to be paid as aforesaid, (being lawfully dumended upon, or at any time after the said twenty one days, and not paid when demanded) or in case of breach, or non performance of any, or either \n\nof the other covenants, clauses, conditions, agreements or provisións herein contained, and by, and on the part and behalf of the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, and assigns to be \n\nkept, done, and performed, then, and in either of the said cases, from thenceforth, and at all tinies thereafter, it shall, and may be lawful to and for Her said Majesty, Her Heirs, Successors, or Assigits by the Governor of Hongkong, or other person duly authorised in that belialf into and upon the said hereby demised premises, or any part thereof, in the name of the whole, to re-enter, and the same to have again retain, repossess, and enjoy, as in Her or their first or former estate, as if these presents had not been made; and the said \n\nhis executors, administrators, and assigns, and all other occupiers of the said premises, tiercout and thence utterly to expel, put out, and smore, this Indenture or any thing contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. \n\nSigned Sealed and Delivered \n\nat Victoria, Hongkong, \n\nIn the presence of \n\nIN WITNESS whereof the said \n\nhatli hereunto set his hand and seal, the day and year first above written.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218206,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 79,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "By by\n\nreceive some instructions shortly and possibly some assistance from England relative to it; but in the mean while the matter is so urgent that it cannot be delayed.\n\nI regret to say that in spite of all the arrangements and precautions that have hitherto been made and taken, such is the expertness and daring of the lower classes of the already immense Chinese population, thefts and robberies are of frequent occurrence on this Island.\n\nThe employment of Chinese Sober Men would seem at first sight to offer a ready remedy for this state of affairs, but it has been tried and found to be almost altogether futile, and I am now satisfied that the formation of a regular Police Corps, to be composed of Europeans and perhaps Malays, will be in the end indispensably requisite for the safety and well-being of this Colony.\n\nOur System of punishment is extremely lenient when compared with that of the Government of China, and it has operated strongly against every measure that has hitherto been adopted to repress crimes of the nature to which this Despatch immediately refers. In addition to enforcing the plan of registry combined with mutual responsibility and security amongst all Chinese residing in the Colony (to which I advert in my Minute), I think it will be necessary to increase the powers of the Magistrates, and to authorise them to proceed with greater severity against all offenders.",
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    {
        "id": 218210,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 83,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "aware that there is \n\nthink \n\nari \n\npell pay, with such additional allavance as Your Excellency may proper to grant. \n\nJam order in Existence prohibiting Voluntering from Regiments returning from India, but we are in a position so novel and unprecedented in this Infant Colony, that I shall not hesitate for a moment to meet Your Excellency's withes in every thing that regards the Public Service - \n\nI have only to request that you will be pleased to state the number \n\nof \n\nmen \n\nyou \n\nwould wish to be retained \n\nI have de \n\n(Signed) George D'Aguilar \n\nA true Copy. \n\nRichard Moomam \n\nM. General. \n\nDuplicate..... \n\nNo:43 \n\nthe Kory \n\nColonial Departurient. \n\nGovernment House Chotaria \n\nThave the honor to acknowledge. \n\na \n\nthe receipt of your letter No: 4 of the 12th -dustant and boy to enclose a copy of minute which I laid before Council me the 24th. Instant and pan which you will see that your offer of assistance towards forming a Police is thankfully accepted. \n\nThe instant the report of the \n\nCommittee which is named to consider the nature and extent of the Police to be \n\n(your, \n\norganized, is received by \"Government will be apprized of the number of how Commissioned Officers and men that will be required. \n\nThe Honorable, \n\nMajor General D'Aguilar, C.B. \n\nI \n\nJe \n\nде \n\nye",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218222,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 95,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\novr \n\nA. \n\ninterference with the grounds in question, \n\nthe part of the Civil Authorities. \n\n- question has arisen as to the limits that are to be fixed for that Ground, which has led to a reference to Her Majesty's Government, and the decision on that refereece may -hourly (I hope) expected. \n\npropose, \n\nbe \n\nThat being the case, I would that the questions of the repair \"\" and appropriation of the House in Lord- Saltour's occupation should be allowed \n\nto be over, \n\nuntil the decision I refer to is received, and that the Croners of that \" House (Meft\" Jardine Math (son 16) shouts be apprized, that they are at \n\nat liberty to let, or rent, the House to any Officers the barrison, pom mouth to month, \n\nof \n\nbut for \n\nno \n\nlonger period; as it may, and probably will); be requisite to \n\nresume \n\nresume the Ground as soon as \n\nInstructions \n\nCoVVV \n\nGovernment \n\nIn the \n\npon the stone \n\nMc \n\nlime, I would \n\nGovernment as i \n\nPible \n\nfurther propose, that Mr Lam's seus \" should be tak?w by Govern Residence for the General Officer Commmanding, his personal Saff, and. Offices for the transaction of business. That Me Commissary Queral Coffice (or the proper officer) should to called on to report what allavance, agreeably to Her Majesty's Regulations, the above Officers \n\nare entitled to for House Rent and Office Rent, that the amount of these allowances should be recovered an orthly pour their Abstracts, and that the balance of the Rent of Mr Hand's House should be advanced. \n\nmonthly from the civil Keasury until \n\nthe",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218225,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 98,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Colonial Department. \n\nrent provided. Her Majesty's Government do not sanction. your being accommodated. with a house at the public expense.. \n\nI have. Yo (Signed) Richard. Woornam. \n\n(True. Copy) \n\nMichaud Woman \n\n+4 \n\nNo 44 \n\nThe Monerable \n\nLis \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongkong. January 26th 181.4. \n\nI have the honor to acknowledge the receipt \n\nof your letter. N. 4 of yesterday's date, rewarding the \n\nLord Sattown, and by your \n\nHouses \n\nnaw \n\nvecupied by \n\nStaff bring placed at your dis pesul: for the \n\naces mravdation of Officers of the Garrison \n\nIn reply, I beg to inform you, \n\nthat I have \n\nno such authority over the Houses in question, as they are either private property or else appertain ccctussivity to the Military Department, as is shownt \n\nby \n\na Minute which I reconted in Council on the 34? \n\nInstans, and of which I transmitted a bossy to \n\nletter 141 of yostrády's daks. \n\nyou in \n\nmy \n\nI have never received any reply to my \n\nSotter to Lord Sulloun, referred to in that Mincte, \n\nMajo: General I. &quizar ( \n\ntominanding the Troops in China \n\nInn \n\nkat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218229,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 102,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "be rented alone by Government pending the receipt of Instructions from England, and You\n\nYou are therefore requested, on those houses becoming vacant (as they are shortly expected to be) to hold them at the disposal of Mr. Commissary General Coffin who will under the orders of the Honorable Major General D'Aguilar Commanding Her Majesty's Land Forces in China... pay the monthly rent for them\n\nYou may fix upon and appropriate what may be necessary.\n\nI have to\n\n(Signed) Richard Woosnam.\n\n(True Copy)\n\nMichaud Wrosnan\n\nN°4 G.\n\nSir,\n\nColonial Department. 100\n\nGovernment House, Victoria, (Hongkong) January 26th, 18th\n\nI am directed by His Excellency the Governor in Council, to transmit to You for the information of the Honorable Major General D'Aguilar, the accompanying Copy of a letter this day addressed to the Owners of Houses situated within the Ground allotted for Cantonments, and am to request that the Major General will issue such instructions as he may think fit to Mr. Commissary General Coffin.\n\nI have to\n\n(Signed) Richard Weernam.\n\nCaptain D'Aquilar.\n\nAssistant Military Secretary,\n\nVe.\n\nYe.\n\nYe.\n\n(True Copy)\n\nRichard Woonam",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218231,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 104,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "inconvenience to any persons.\" \n\n\"recasioning\", now beg. \n\nI \n\nto submit to Your \n\nto 3. \n\nLordship the Correspondence which has 5:125- \n\npassed between the Rear Admiral- \n\nand this Government on this subject. \n\nIt will show Her Majesty's Government, that the Naval and Military Authorities had the first choice of the locations on this Island; and- will also show, that the arguments which Sir Thomas Cochrane grounds his refusal (even supposing that they \n\nadmissible in such \n\nin such a matter) \n\nwere \n\nare \n\nattogether \n\nerroneous. \n\nI on \n\nI have the house to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most obedient Humble Servant, Bruny Itt in \n\n་ \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218237,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 110,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nremote from the usual Police Stations. \n\nCaptain Elliot's first step after taking possession of this Island in 1841, was to request Her Majesty's Senior Naval and Military Authorities to select such locations as they considered best suited \n\nther \n\nrespective Departments. \n\nfor \n\nA Committee which assembled bynder of Commodore Sir Gordon Bremer composed of three Post Captains of the Royal Navy fixed on the spot where the \n\n\"Naval Stores \n\nare now situated near- \n\nWest Point- which location has since \n\nborne the \n\nwhich was \n\nMANO \n\nof \"Hary Bay\" and further marked off, and \n\nspecially reserved at the request of thee Admiral Sir William Parker subsequent to his arrival in China. \n\nLieutenant General Sir Hugh Yough, himself selected the site of the \n\nBarracks \n\nBarracks at West Print at present abandoned, \n\n(as well as those of the other Barracks our the Island), so that \n\nyou will perceive that \n\nreason to \n\nMiss Jamieson How He (and other proprietors of premises in the western quarter of this (olory) had every hope and believe that they wordd b. amply protected pom thir clos vicinity to West Point Barruché and Navy Bay the one intended to be a Chief Military - the other the only Naval - Station in the Colovy. \n\nWe have Je \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottinger = \n\n› George D'Aquilar \n\n( \n\nکو گئی \n\nA true Copy. \n\n} \n\noffm Caine. \n\n) \n\nRichard Worrnam",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218240,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 113,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Sir Henry Pottinger, \n\n2nd - Tobruary, 184ate. Victoria, Hongkong, \n\n3 Inclosures \n\nReweived \n\ntemporary mat Building need \n\nRegarding repairs to the \n\nChurch. \n\nPse 25 772 which I auffore to be the Frienced Intiment Reve \n\ninferred to. It is \n\nمربع \n\ntyns \n\nPublic Works, which Public Works \n\n5 for \n\nbewone £40,000 and £50,000 \n\nAntiment of Sound Expences and \n\nwhat is the expenditure incurred for the Dimilding here \n\nmentioned, \n\nthe aut(the last leen! Wheels Sapprehend the besuc for bus Ahnie - Hasie probably humanz be better not to Give bony much i tält bear where safe are Reportath & Bure \n\nmake on \n\nIt is chance compare an opinia chake chruld \n\nmay \n\nand sffect in the panlinler, card \n\nhaze? \n\nas dicatet \n\nYo \n\nNos \n\nC.0. WAY \n\n$230 \n\nslir, \n\nIn \n\nFand Office, Victoria, \n\n(Hongkong) 16th January 1864. \n\ncompliance with the instructions \n\ncontained in \n\nyour \n\nbetter Me 20 of 12th Inste, I have examined the Mat building now... \n\nused as a Church and I have the honor to enclose an Estimate of the probable expense. of repairing it, so as to render it fit for use for another year. \n\nI have te \n\n(Ligned) A. Y. Gordon \n\nLand Officer \n\nRichard Woosnam Esqre \n\nOff's Depty Colonial Secretary True Eopy \n\nMehaus Woman \n\n:",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218253,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 126,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nthat the whole of Her \n\nMajesty's Forces employed in every part \n\nof China are on Field Service is so self \n\ncalled \n\nevident that it need not be commented on \n\nand although it is not probable, yet it is by \n\nno means impossible but that the Stonorable the Major General might be \n\nby imforeseen events connected with his command, to proceed to the \n\nother Stations in China at present \n\noccupied by Hter Majesty's Forces . \n\nBearing this fact in \n\non \n\nmind and likewise looking to the opinion which the Governor has already recorded \n\nin his Minute in bouncil dated on the 22nd of last month, that the Stonorable \n\nthe Major General is entitled to a \n\nResidence at the Public Expense both \n\nas Commanding \n\nthe Land Forces in \n\nChina and as Sien! Governor of Hongkong, \n\nStis \n\nHis Excettency recommends that Commissary General Coffin should be instructed to debit \n\nand recredit the Pient allowance \n\nrecover \n\nof Rupees 600 monthly above adverted to, that the Honciable the Major General should pay - as proposed by him in his \n\nletter under reply - the further sunn of Rupees 200-per Mensem in part of the Rent of M. Sanes House (until Public Quarters \n\ncan be built) and that the balance of the Kent namely Kupecs 100. should be disbursed from the bivil Kreasury pending the pleasure of Her Majesty's Government for whose \n\ninformation and Commands this arrangement (caused by the peculiar circumstances of this Colony) will be submitted by the \n\nMail that is to leave on \n\nthe 15th Instant \n\nhave to \n\n(Signed) Richard Frousnam \n\n(Tue 82.5. \n\nNichard Wroman",
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    {
        "id": 218257,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 130,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "various letters of which the Nod and \n\nFates \n\nare noted in Mr Woosnam's \n\nCommunication to faptain_ (as well as \n\nmany \n\n9/ \n\nAquilan \n\nothers connected \n\nwith the subject of them) and. I respectfully trust, that they will have satisfied. Your Lordship of my \n\nConstant \n\nto \n\nreadiness \n\nand anxiety meet and study the wishes of the Naval and Military Commanders as to the appropriation of land in- this Colony with the single exception of those points \n\non \n\nit to be incumbent \n\nwhich I deemed. \n\non me, for \n\nin the \n\nthe specific reasons I assigned- Despatches above named, to await_ the result of a reference to Ster Majesty's Government. \n\nmy \n\nIn real truth, such has been solicitude to act as I state \n\nin that \n\nrespect, \n\nthat. I actually have. \n\n_ as shown by the enclosed. letter - sanctioned deviations from my \n\nown. \n\nproposed plan relative to Military \n\nNaval ones. whilst as to Naval \n\npurposes, \n\neven \n\nJam \n\nat this instant, in total \n\nwhat the \n\nignorance of \n\nLords \n\nCommissioners of the Admiralty rofer to when Their Lordships \n\nare \n\npleased Secretary's Despatch \n\nto observe in their to Nice - Admiral Sir Willians Parker, of the 3rd of November, \"that the \" only site which appears from the \" Said documents to have been eligible \"for that important object has been \" otherwise appropriated and disposed \"of by the Governor.\" \n\nI have had prequent \n\noccation \n\nto mention that when I arrived in China in August 1841, I found \n\nthat \n\nin",
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    {
        "id": 218259,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 132,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Colonial bepartment \n\nNo 55. \n\nAuthorities had the \n\nfirst \n\nchoiee \n\nof \n\nthe whole Island when Captain_-_ Elist took possession of it, I must \n\nadd, \n\nthat I think they \n\nunreasonable in \n\non me, \n\nbecause. \n\nare \n\nsomewhat \n\nlaying the blame \n\nnow see causer, \n\nthey whetter fancied or real, for objecting to what was then fixed upon. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most obedient. \n\nStumble Servant, \n\nBruny to singe \n\nGovernment House Bistorid \n\nHongkong February 7t 15414 \n\nSir, \n\nWith a view to \n\nsaving \n\ntiini \n\nand putting the Stonorable Major General D'Aquilar Commanding Her Majestéjé Forces in China, in full possession of \n\nthe views and commands of Ster Majestys Government as regards the future Military \n\ndefences of this bolony, I am directed \n\nby Stis Excellency the Governor to forward for the information of the \n\nto \n\nyou \n\n\"ci \n\nStonorable Major General a copy of \n\na \n\nDespatch dated the 13th November 1843 which was received by the Icsosted\" Steamer on the 30th of last month \n\nof \n\nIn forwarding this transcript \n\nFord Stanley's Despatch Sam further \n\nCaptain DiAguilar \n\nAssist! Military Secretary te \n\ndirected",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218260,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 133,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nnow sanctioned that \n\nmay \n\nhave been \n\ndirected to state that the ground work \n\nand basis of the Despatches to which \n\nSis Lordship refers \n\nare shown in the \n\nGovernor's letters to the address of Major \n\nGeneral Ford Saltown the Nos and \n\n2.186. qua may the \n\nNo 187 4th May No 198. 10th May \n\nNe 215.254 May \n\ndates of which are noted in the margin no 244. 13th June \n\nThe change in the Nos between No 3. 4th July \n\nthe letters of Sime and July was \n\ncaused by the Island having become \n\nBritish Colony by the exchange of \n\nthe Ratification of the Treaty \n\nNo 14. Byth Inty No 18. 18th July r. 34. \n\n28th July No 36. 30th July. Inly he 38. 1. Alyt 2:39. 1. Aust 1th Augh 2. 45. 5th Aug. No 49 yt anys. No 61. 190 Any! \n\n: Some of the letters of which N° 72. 20th day! \n\nthe now and Gates are notes hat not \n\n: reached England at the date of \n\nStanley's Despatch but \n\nLord \n\nad \n\nthey \n\nivere \n\nall to the same purport as those on \n\nwhich atis Lordship's instructions are \n\nframed it is \n\nConsidered advisable to \n\ninclude them in the List to facilitate \n\nreference. \n\nCory deviation from the plan \n\nnot immediately made can be rectified hereafter, and I am desired to add that the Governor will be happy to receive the Stonorable the Major General's opinions as to the best position for \n\nheep. \n\nI have to \n\n(Signed) Richard Woosnam true copy \n\nRichard Mosnamn.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218262,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 135,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "1844. \n\nReceived \n\nDup.: 1 Mclosure \n\nSir Moury Gottinger 19th February, Victoria, Hongkong \n\nMilitary and Naval purposes land in this Colony for... Regarding appropriation of \n\nA \n\nNell \n\n112. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nRECEIVED \n\n0. \n\nMAY G 13-54 \n\nHome & \n\nolgnial department Gunment House Violois \n\nHong Ning- 14. Jebruary 184140. \n\nThe Indeyed to accompany the live \n\naccompanying series of Colonial Hellers are actually \n\n• Vide Grant drafted, but there is not time to have them \n\n-Copied for transmission by this Mail. I therefre hope. Your Lordship will approve of my now sending the letters, and the Indeyes will be transmitted by the next opportunity. I have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord. Your most obedient, Humble Sewant, \n\nThe Right Nowable, \n\nLord Stanley \n\nL \n\nto \n\nte",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218265,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 138,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "should observe, that most of the former having been incurred in account of the Military \n\nrecupation of \n\nthis Seland during the War, they have beew, under Zird. Aberdeen's instructions, \n\nwell as \n\ntransferred to the debit off the Military Chest - \n\nWith respect to such as have not been transferred, and to temporary buildings for the Civil Authorities in the Island, as \n\nthose that \n\nare now in progress for the accommodations of Clecks to, be, it is sbvious, that a portion of the whole should_ appertain to the Department of Her Majestyje Superintendent of Trade, and it is therefore_ \n\nthat it should be decided by \n\nneeestany \n\ncompetent authority to what head in the public Accounts they should be eventually placed. \n\nཅ་ དང་ཤིས་མཆཆར་བ་ \n\nThe whole of the buildings at present- included under the name of the Gwenment House may be strictly considered to belong to the \n\nSuperintendents \n\nSuperintendents Department, since me part- \n\nWas \n\nbuilt \n\nAs An \n\nof them \n\nffice when Swas absent to the Northward and the more recent- \n\nfortion was expressly erected to receive the Imperial Commissioner and other High Chinese Afficers in their Corning to this place on dudy. \n\nI will at the earliest possible prind submit the best explanations I can of these complicated charges, and in the mean while, I would respectfully suggest, that a grant in account of this Colony should be applied For from Parliament, and placed at the disposal of the Colonial Government to \n\nZarry \n\nin immediate and unavoidable Expenses, also that instructions should be sent out as \n\nearly as convenient, with regard to what -Functionaries are to be provided with residences. \n\nIn concluding this hashes despatch, \n\nher. \n\nI bey to forward a statement, showing the \n\nresult",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218266,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "result of the recent sale of Crown Lands and \n\nthe amount. \n\nfrom them. \n\nannual rent that will accrue \n\nI have the hover tobe, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most Obedient, \n\nHumble Sewant, \n\nBony Brems \n\nthere \n\nI proceedings are so forage & our usuni \n\nwhat can be made of this Wichor & of their \n\nEither Publicly, or Rivally, their std. be communicated to the The \n\nbradore them for the Grund & \n\nBy schnell an obviously to be \n\ntheir \n\nmade \n\nmail \n\nཌ་འས་སྤུགས་ན་འམ།་་༡ ལ་ལ་ཟགས་ཕའ་༑ འའདབ་ འ༡༡༣) \n\non the Schackmeel of Ardennen, dent a Colmel Savien, and chal \n\nredanand. Fasten het. Davis. \n\nto the Teasury, with \n\nMr. Turchandey. \n\n1844) \n\nonverted by MAY. \n\nMEStephen o \n\n3. Hope \n\nLord Stanley \n\n// \n\n90012.14 \n\nMR. B.S. 178mythic \n\nSin \n\nWith reference \n\nIngleten of 2 Jan's last \n\nLave directed \n\nted Glack \n\nStanley to hauen bit to herbredth the Holy of a \n\nDespatch from die St. Pottinger enclosing. \n\naccounts \n\nthe sumes \n\nof the \n\nau \n\nExpended and an Patinate \n\nthe succes \n\nfof the \n\nhereafter \n\nthe expended on public Horks in Stow Rhong. Hongkong. Their Lordships wit obreme that Lie It B. has been prevented G. hups of busines from accompanying returns, with the explanation which he Ladintended to \n\nthere \n\nand under there offer_ cirencestance, Lord \n\nStantly \n\nis unable to",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218269,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 142,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "theme of the first opportunity. \n\nIn the absence of this Moncised explanation AmGodt have not of course. attempted to come tour final decision \n\nof the \n\non any the items comprged in these returns. Shave however submitted the letterns to the Lordo \n\nof the Freasury \n\nthat their \n\nLordships might consider \n\nto what fenced each expenditure could most properly be charged but they informed \n\nnue \n\nhave \n\nthat without \n\nmore specific information than is contained in fir \n\nA Pottingers despatch they are unable to form any that point. Opinion If therefore, Sir HtPottinger \n\nou \n\nshall not already have \n\nShave to request \n\ndone so, \n\nthat \n\nat your with furnish me \n\nwith the most precise Explaciation in your power \n\nofall \n\nthe items in Mr. \n\nGordon's returns. \n\nWith respect to the \n\nthe \n\ngeneral nature of Expenditure, Amlodh advecting to the peculiar cir mustances of Houphy \n\ndonot see any \n\nof \n\nLeason to \n\nobject toit - and altho \n\nwith perceive from to you \n\nas \n\nregdespatch Boun predecesor of Fo Dec. \"Cast \n\nNo 23, it is not intended to furnich, the public Officers, except the Governo, \n\nmecorred \n\nwith residences at the public expense - jetas The expenditure for that service appears Whave been only tempray A McGodt tuck immenfer to adouch further to its",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218295,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 168,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "8.13, of 1844. — \n\nInclosure. No 3 in Despatch \n\nReply \n\nInflierte \n\n19. Jobenary, M. \n\nto melonore No! \n\nN: 14 902 Hong Kon Colonial Department. Government - House, Victoria, \n\nNo to \n\nRECEIVED \n\nJUNE 5 \n\nMy Ford, \n\nBerrament \n\nth \n\n(Hongkong) Sebruary 27, 1864. \n\nI have the honor to forward, \n\nཡ་ \n\nfor Your Lordship's information, Copies - 125. of Correspondence which has paford. \n\nrogfording the appointment of a Super- - intendent of Police in this \n\nof Police in this Colony, and showing the urgent- \n\n407 must \n\nduties \n\nwhich he and his Establishment. \n\nto be immediately employed. \n\nIt is utterly imposible \n\nare \n\nthat \n\nthe Chief Magistrate on his Assistant- \n\ndevote their time and attention \n\nthose duties, and. I saw \n\ncourse \n\nobject \n\nno \n\nother \n\nfor affecting the important \n\nin view, except that which. \n\nThe Right Honorable \n\n\"Lord. Stanley, \n\nde_ \n\nto to. \n\nя \n\n1:",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218306,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 179,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nCourseil \n\nin \n\non \n\nmy opinion that no sort of public geod can arise from additional correspondence with the Rear Admiral on this subject, I do not sintered to carry it further. In communicating to Your Lordship this resolution, I however, feel it to be dues to myself to very respectfully, though explicitly, solicit, that Hter Majesty's : Government will be pleused to consider \n\nme \n\nrelieved from any \n\nany future laying responsibility as to \n\nout that \n\npart of the City of Victoria to which these letters immediality refer; and I likewise deem it right to mention, which I do with the ulamosh . deference, that should instructions \n\nshortly from England \n\nreach \n\nme \n\nany \n\nfor of a Church, or other of the Public \n\nthe erection Buildings which \n\nare \n\nare \n\nchesi \n\nso much required in this \n\nin this Colony, and for which Thad sites in the immediate vicinity of the \n\nStores in questions, that I will take \n\nmyself to suspend Mos. Instructions, since I should esteem it to be ill advised, as ivell as alinest \n\nthe public money, te ge \n\nli \n\na waste \n\nof \n\nuny expenc apon them under existing circumstances \n\nAdverting to that part of ser \n\nThomas Cochrane's letter in which he \n\nspeaks of the location new in possession of Miss's Jardine Mathesond te (and from which Sinfer that it is the one alluded to in the Despatch pour the Lands Commissioners of the Admiralty to Thee Admiral Sir William Parker dated the 3rd of November, 1843) \n\nhere explain, \n\n18.43) Imay \n\nthat that position was sold to the \n\nabove",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218307,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 180,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "abwe \n\nabere named Krm by Public Auction under Captain Miets Authority, three accouths before any arrival in China, that it was, even when I first (visited Houghing (for a day) in August 1841, in such a wild and uncouth \n\nare \n\nEstate - being \n\nchaos of immense masses of granite and other rocks? - that it was hardly accessible by a \n\nfoot, either on the side of \n\nperson \n\nthe water or land, that the Firm \n\nin question, by the application of science and extraordinary labor, and \n\nExpenditure of about one- \n\nby \n\narr \n\nHundred Thousand Pounds Sterling (€ 100,000) have not only made it. available for their vast Mercantile \n\nconcerns, but have rendered it an omament and credit to the Colorry, and have thereby, in \n\nmy \n\nhumble \n\njudgment. \n\njudgment, incrited the high \"consideration and approbation of Her Majesty's Government \n\nby \n\nSalso think it as well here to \n\nsay, with reference to a remark made \n\nSir Thomas Cochrane and to part of Report on this bland by captian Sa Edward Belcher R.h. which I have perused lately, that my \n\nopinions do not coincide with theirs, as to the \n\nہو \n\nor \n\nfraw \n\nevery \n\ntd \n\nposition held by Mess\" fardine Mathison to being adapted for Military objects. I four my opinions for seeing that the positive in question completely overlooked. \n\nside by higher hills and eminences, some of them within long musquet range and all within paw three to Fix hundred yards, nor would it be possibh, Sconceive, at any entlay whatever, to \n\nreduce \n\nPage 180Page 181",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218310,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 183,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "likewise of a letter addressed. \n\non \n\nthe \n\n3. \n\n7th Instant by the officiating. Deputy Colonial Secretary to the Assistant Military Secretary to the Honorable.... Major General. I' Aquilar Commanding Her Majesty's Troops in China, and of an answer to Lord Stanley's Despatch. written by the Governor \n\nInstant. \n\non the 18th \n\nr on \n\nthe \n\nThese documents will place- You in perfect possession of decision and commands of Her. Majesty's Government and You will also learn from Enclosure. N = 4 that the locations pointed out in the Deepatch of the 5 ? of November from the Secretary to the Admiralty to His hwcellency Vice Admiral Sir William Parker's address are still entirely unappropriated. \n\nWe \n\nalso be \n\nwas \n\nWe \n\nwill \n\npresume that you \n\nthat an extent of Twelve \n\naware. \n\nacres of Ground for the site of a Naval Hospital, Dwelling Houses for the Officers to be attached to it to. 4o. \n\napplied for by Sir William- Parker in a letter. duted. the 6th of September last and that on the following day the Governor wrote to His Excellency that the Land Officer had been instructed to reserve that \n\nat the spot \n\nquantity of ground at the pointed out, which has accordingly \n\nbeen done. \n\nWe have \n\nevery \n\nreason to expect \n\nthat by an early opportunity orders will reach us from Her Majesty's Government authorizing the creation: a church in this Colony and the ground_ which has all along been \n\nof \n\nspecially",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218315,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 188,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "this locality within the \n\nreach of lovernment Authority, I \n\npossess \n\nnro \n\nwarrant \n\nquestion. \n\nporver \n\ninstructions that would \n\nmy entering upon that \n\nmy \n\nImuch regret it is not in \n\ndefenitely or satisfactorily \n\nandre \n\nto reply to the communication with \n\nhave honored me - bet \n\nwhich you you may \n\nsas \n\nrest assured, that so soon I may be armed with adequate Authority, Ishall most readily unité with you in \n\nin every practicable measure. for the promotion of the various objects you have in view for the benefit of the Colony - as Ishall subject you may suggest for the promotion of the Queen's Service. \n\nIn perusing the documents \n\now every \n\n\" with which you favored me, Jobserve \n\nat \n\nP \n\nat the conclusion of a letter from His Excellency the Governor to my Lord Stanley the following paragraph \n\nAnd as the Naval and- \n\nMilitary Authorities had the first choice of the whole Island when \"Captain Elliot took possession of it, \" I must add, that I think they \" somewhat unreasonable in laying the blame \n\non me, \n\nnow see cause, \n\nare \n\nbecause they whether fancied \n\n\"or real, for objecting to what was \"then fixed repon : \n\nHolding, at the date of the Admirally Despatch No: 3, and previously, but a subordinate position on this station, I of course answerable for, or indeed in any \n\nmanner \n\ncourse am not \n\nconcerned in what had \n\npreviously occurred; at the same \n\ntime",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218317,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 190,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "N:15, of 1844. - \n\nInolone No. 2 in Despatch \n\nNo. 16. \n\nN142. \n\nve 3. \n\nColonial Department. 186 \n\n904 Now Row \n\nRECEIVED \n\nJUNE 5 \n\nMy Ford, \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\n(Honghong) March 7th, 1844 \n\nand its encloure- from \n\nom certain land- \n\nholders in this Colony to my address, \n\n-and likewise. to its yesterday \n\n. \n\ncopy of the reply \n\nmade \n\nThe whole reasoning of the letter \n\nno question appears to me to be not only grounded in error, but the most important points alleged in it have \n\nbeen contradicted-, \n\nor are a \n\nabsolutely \n\nat this moment in course. \n\nof \n\ncontradiction, by the nets of many of the \n\nFirms and Individuals who have. \n\nDuplicate \n\nCochrane to Mclosure- Reply from Sir Thomas \n\nا مهرب \n\n25. Toby. 18440. \n\nThe Right Honorable., Lord Stanley, \n\nto. \n\nte. \n\nto \n\nthemselves",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218318,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 191,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "1:15, of 18tek. - \n\nhelonse No. 2 in despatch \n\n25. Toby: 18440. \n\ncane to Mclosure \n\nDuplicate by from Sir Thoma \n\nNo 16. \n\nNG 142. \n\nY 3. \n\nColonial Department. 186 \n\n704 How \n\nRECENT Government. House, Victoria, RECEIVER \n\n(Hongkong). March 7th, 1844 \n\nJUNE 3 1844 \n\n' have the honor to forward- \n\nCopies ofaletter dated the 4th Instant- and its enclosure - from certain land- holders in this Colony to my address, \n\nlikewise \n\nto it yesterday \n\n1. \n\nThe whole \n\ncopy of the reply made \n\nreasoning of the lotter \n\nquestion appears to me to be not \n\ngrounded in error, but the most important points alleged in it have \n\nbeen contradicted, \n\nm are a \n\nabsolutely \n\nof \n\nat this moment in course. \n\ncontradiction, by the acts of many of the \n\nFirms and Individuals who have. \n\nThe Right Honorable, Lord Stanley, \n\nVo. \n\nYo. \n\nto \n\nthemselves",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218320,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 193,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "of the British Empire have persons \n\nwho have taken lands and, built upon them been so amply and- quickly remunerated as they have- \n\nlikely to be, in- \n\nbeen, and are- \n\nHongkong.. \n\n6 Jean W. Stoffe \n\nthis worth. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most obedient Humble Servant, \n\nmired. It may \n\nno qual differ \n\nSpilly Exfituit this implant. June 6 \n\ndiet witte bute Angwill not fail to mark \n\nA sequel to the. \n\nthat \n\nстри \n\nCHI \n\n{ \n\nbut acffelenabte \n\nin gon \n\nTo His Excellency, \n\nHonghong 11th March, 181441 \n\nSir Henry Pottinger., Bart, G. C. B. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong. \n\nSir, \n\nHaving had an \n\nopportunity of perusing the form of the Leases intended. to be granted to the recupants of Land. at Honghong, we deem it our duty respectfully to represent to your Sweellency our great.. surprize and disappointment at some- \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nstipulations therein contained_ . \n\nThe Lands we \n\nhold consist partly \n\nof Marine lots purchased at a public- \n\nsale held under the sanction of Captain- Elliot, and partly of Suburban lots granted by Captain Elliot and A. R. Johnston, Reque while \n\nacting Governors of Hongtong. We- \n\nMe \n\nwere",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218330,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 203,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "No16, of 1844.-- \n\nInclonore N. 3 in Despatch \n\n1317. \n\n1202_2 Molonial. Department \n\nAUG. 2 \n\n- My Lord. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\n(Hongtong) March 11th, 1844- \n\nIn obedience to Her Majesty's Grasions. Commands, I have the honor to \n\nN. submit a copy of Ordinance No21, passed- the Legislative Council of Mongkung. in the Colonial Refartmont -, defining \n\nare as regards, Marvery in this Colony \n\nby the \n\nI have the honor to be-, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most Obedient Humble Servant \n\nthe \n\nto the Landholders. 6th March, 1844. \n\nFrom For Honry Pottinger \n\nThe Right Honorable \n\nLord Manley, \n\nfc. \n\nFo",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218336,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 209,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Judicature as may hereafter be established in Hongkong, and the officer, in charge of each original, shall allow any person to inspect that original, on payment of a fee of one dollar, and shall give to any person applying a copy of the said declaration; on payment of a fee of two dollars. \n\nCopy of Declara- \n\n4.And be it enacted, that in any legal proceeding whatever, as well Civil tion to be evidence. as Criminal, the production of a copy of such a declaration as is aforesaid, attested by the seal of such Magistrate or Court, as are empowered by this Ordinance to have the custody of such declarations,shall be held (unless the contrary be proved) to be sufficient evidence, as against the person whose name shall be subscribed to such declaration, that the said person was Printer or Publisher or Printer and Publisher (according as the words of the said declaration may be) of every portion of every periodical work whereof the title shall correspond with the title of the periodical work mentioned in the said declaration. \n\nPerson ceasing to \n\nbe Printer or Pu- \n\nblisher to make de \n\nclaration thereof, \n\nCopy of such de- claration to be ad- \n\nmitted as evidence. \n\nEvery book or pa- per to contain name \n\nof printer or publish- er and place of print ing or publication. \n\nDeclaration by the possessor of any Printing \"Press. \n\nPunishment and \n\nPenalty for making \n\n5.-Provided always, that any person who may have subscribed any suchi declaration as is aforesaid, and who may subsequently cease to be the Printer or Publisher of the Periodical work mentioned in such declaration, may appear before such Chief Magistrate as aforesaid, and make and subscribe in duplicate the following declaration. \n\n\"I. A. B. declare that I have ceased to be the Printer (or Publisher, or \"Printer and Publisher) of the Periodical work entitled \n\nน \n\n\" and each original of the latter declaration shall be authenticated by the signature and seal of the said Chief Magistrate, and one original of the said latter declaration shall be filed along with each original of the former declaration, and the officer in charge of each original of the latter declaration shall allow any person applying to inspect that original, on payment of a fee of one dollar, and shall give to any person applying a copy of the said latter declaration, attested by the seal of the Magistrate or Court having custody of the original, on payment of a fee of two dollars. \n\n6-And be it enacted, that in all trials in which a copy attested as is aforesaid of the former declaration shall have been put in evidence, it shall be lawful to put in evidence a copy attested as is aforesaid of the latter declaration, and the former declaration shall not be taken to be evidence, that the declarant was, at any period subsequent to the date of the latter declaration, Printer or Publisher of the Periodical work therein mentioned. \n\n7.---And be it enacted that every book or paper, printed after the passing and publishing of this Ordinance, within the Colony of Hongkong, shall have printed on it at the end thereof the name of the Printer and of the Publisher, and the place of printing and of publication, and whoever shall print or publish any book or paper, otherwise than in conformity with this Rule, shall on Conviction be punished by fine, to an amount not exceeding three thousand dollars, and by imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years. \n\n8. And be it enacted, that after the first day of April now next ensuing no shall within the Colony of Hongkong keep in his possession any press for person the printing of books or papers, who shall not have made and subscribed the following declaration before the Chief Magistrate of Police at Hongkong; and whoever shall keep in his possession any such press, without making such a declaration, shall on conviction be punished by fine, to an amount not exceeding three thousand dollars, and by imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years. \n\n* I. A. B. declare that I have a press for printing at \n\n\" and this last blank shall be filled up with a true and precise description of the premises where such press may be. \n\nT \n\n9. And be it enacted, that any person who shall, in making any declaration any false declara. under the authority of this Ordinance, knowingly affirm an untruth shall on convictionthereof be punished by fine, to an amount not exceeding three thousand dollars, and imprisoned for a term not exceeding two years. \n\ntion. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, the 28th day of February, 1844. \n\nRICHARD BURGASS, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, Governor, &c. &c. &c. \n\nHONGKONG, Published by Authority: \n\nPrinted by Joan Cairng. \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 218343,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 216,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "End \n\nThe doid S. Sommerach \n\nForwardedly Ban \n\nLeutst \n\nVide letter of \n\n17 July \n\nMytard \n\nTith reference \n\nto \n\nIngletter of the 19 May last \n\nGlow \n\nLundirected \n\nBenelore \n\nGhoutant \n\nBou herewith. \n\nfor the consideration of the the Commander in Chief the Copy of a further Def: frometic & Pottingen rexpecting \n\nthe employment \n\nstationed in Hongkong. of Soldiers of the Regiment, \n\nPolicemen. \n\nAsibir \n\nimposible to decide the question raised (side. Pottinger \n\nas to the fired \n\nfrom which the Bounty to there men should be paid until it is determined \n\nare like \n\nwhether they employed in the Police on sent back to their Regt. dam to request you tomone \n\nSir Henry. Pollinger. \n\n19th March, 1844. Victoria, Hongkong, \n\nNa 19. \n\n4. Inalosures. \n\nReceived \n\nForwarding further Correspondence. an European Police \n\nAparding \n\nin this \n\nColony.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218346,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 219,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Revenues of Songthing which they would be \n\nmeable to beard that moreover \n\nit was not necessary ti \n\nthe establishment of a Police in the Seland, and \n\nau \n\nthat that object could be attained by appointing from this Country Experienced Superintendent with two respectors ti whom the organization and management ofer force the rained shot might be sutuotal. Saccording entered into \n\non \n\nthe \n\nCommunication with The Comen & of Metropolitan Police and at their recom. mondation have appointed MM Charler Shay to be Mr Superintendent - and Shep & Thomas Smithers \n\n23 mar \n\nand Stugt McGregon \n\ni \n\nThe \n\nWhe Inspections of the Police of stongthong- Salary of the Superintend has been fixed at foro her an that of the mspectors at £250 per an. Each _ and in the Extimate lately voted in Quilt for the Civil Expenditure of stong Move items are Kong \n\na \n\nlearn \n\nincluded. From letter addressed of my direction & M. Magne Comm\" of Metropolitan \n\n\"of Police of which Senclove you along you with team The further advantage, guaranteed to there Officers before the acute the appointments in questiona \n\nWhile there arrange.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218347,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 220,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "ments were in progress deerived Fir & Bottingers despatcher Nos4 and 19 the first enclosing correspondence with \n\nhir \n\nMeul. D'Aguilar respecting \n\nfeestaine The appointment of certain of the good kiire men of goodsuwice AM. 65 th Rigt as Policemen - \n\nWhe \n\nthe second desiring informed whether thir Bounty Ragable to there \n\nmeu on \n\nthere volunteering \" from the 55th 25 the G8 Regt was tobe charged to the Civil or the Military \n\nCheals. \n\nI have been in com. munication with his \n\nthe Commanden \n\nin Chief of on \n\nGrace \n\nsubject, \n\nthei \n\nand Shave now \n\ntoinfore you \n\nthat looking \n\nwall the wiremestance, \n\nof the case it has been \n\nthe decided that as devices \n\nthe go men \n\nthe 55 havsferred from Wo the 98th Regt \n\nare \n\nrequired exclusivela tables They, Police Constables, \n\nshould not remain on \n\nbe at once \n\nthe \n\nt \n\nthe effective strength of ancy of the Regte compoing the Garrison at Hong Mong. They will according discharged froml Arming and placed at the disposal of the Civil God! of A Hoy Emplaged in the Police Force. and under there circumstances hie \n\ntobe \n\nBronnely payable to them on their volunteering \n\n45th Regiment \n\nfrom the 551",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218350,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 223,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "with opcause form a charge upon the Civil and not on the Military \n\nCheol. X \n\nEnd \n\nSky \n\nhavein \n\nLord \n\nرشه \n\n26 Weht /4.4. \n\nThe Lord F Someract \n\nLundirected by \n\nback the \n\ndocd Stanley Receipt of fore leter of the \n\nthe \n\nmereating \n\nThe Minion of Ntly the \n\nCommander in \n\nthisp \n\nthat the Volunteers from The 55th Regt who are howemployed as Police in St Hong should \n\nmeden \n\nall the circumstances of the case \n\n· be discharged from the Army and placd \n\nat the disposal of the \n\nCivil \n\nSou \n\nWill Godt Jame toinform \n\nthat Low \n\ncoincides in the \n\nནུ་ \n\ncommunicati \n\nStanley opicion of the form \". in Chees and wit according his decision to that effect to the God of thoug. Sam therefore to request \n\ncomove His grace togive thonserpany directions for the direhung of the men in question from the 98 the Regt \n\nhave \n\nSave",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218352,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 225,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "ঃ \n\nthis responsibility is at the request of the Governor and because the men so transferred are required for the police, \n\nconsequently the Civil Service \n\nand \n\nof the Colony. \n\nIt appears under thes circumstances to the major General \n\ndesirable, that the Expence shouts in the first instance, fall upon the \n\nvery \n\nCivil Government, with whatever Department it may ultimately rest. \n\nAt the same time it is of great importance to the major beneral that the grounds of the measure shouts be made fully apparent to the Commander in Chief at home, and he will feel therefore much obliged if His Excellency will cause a to be written to him, placing His Excellency's wishes and the necessities \n\nletter \n\nf \n\n{ \n\nof the Colony on record, in order that the Major General may stand absolved in the Eye of his military superiors for any departure from the prescribed Regulations. \n\nI have be, \n\n(Signed) Henry D'Aguilar. \n\nA. M. S. \n\nAtrue Copy. \n\nMichard Worsham",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218353,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 226,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "No 19, of 1844. \n\nInclosure. N. / in - Sespatak \n\nVolunteers \n\nregarding Bounty \n\nFrom Captain . I' Aguilar, \n\nof \n\nas Policemen. \n\nto the \n\nthe 55th Ragt, \n\n1st March, 18tele. \n\nSiv \n\nVictoria, \n\nHoughing, 5\" March, 1844. \n\nI have the honor to report for the \n\ninformation of His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, that the Major General has this day passed sixty two \n\ntwo men \n\nof the st \n\nRegiment for the Service of the police, with concurrence of the Superintenden \n\nthe full \n\nCaptain Bruce, who was present at their examination. \n\nThese men will be transferred \n\nto the 95th Regiment for the 1 Sustant and will be handed over to Captain Price as sour as their Regimental accounts are duly settled. \n\nThe number of men already in \n\nthe police is diventy-eight, so that the R. Woomam Esqr \n\npresent \n\nde, de, othe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218365,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 238,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "pay \n\nits own \n\nfuture expenses, and _ likavise, that the site now \n\n-proposed for the Military Hospital is not - within the ground which was allotted for Cantonments and which allohment has been approved and sanctioned by recent despatches. \n\nIn connection with the preceding remarks it is almost superfluous to add that by far the most valuable part of the Brown Lands in this Colony \n\nthose which washed by the Harbour and which consequently peculiarly adapted for mercantile purposes \n\nare \n\nbe dwelt \n\nого \n\nare \n\nare \n\nnor need it \n\nthat by assigning them to other purposes \n\nthe Revenue of the Island must be exactly lessened in the proportion that they \n\nare so allotted \n\nThe Governor it however, fully \n\nsensible \n\nsensible that the health and comfort of the Troops is - and always must be - \n\nOL \n\nprimary consideration, and he work have repained from pointing out the \n\nabove drawbacks, which he sees to the plan proposed in your letter had his personal observation led him to admit the principle on which the site for the Hospital has been selected, but when he looks to the undeniable, \n\nWe facts that the sea locations in this Colony suffered at least to an equal degree with all others during the sickly period of last season, that intelligence from every part of Asia leads to the belief that the year was particularly unhealthy - that the crews \n\nof Majesty's Ships and the anerchant vessels and transports in the Harbour were proportionably, as severely visited. \n\nHer \n\nby",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218368,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 241,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "with which he has attended to his representation in behalf of the Troops composing the Carrison, and to say. that those acknowledgments are only increased by the record contained in \n\nletter of the sentiments \n\nyour: \n\nentertained by His Excellency on this \n\noccasion. \n\nI have de. (Signed) Henry D'Aguilar, \n\nA true copy. \n\nAM. T. \n\nRichard Woom un \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218375,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 248,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nof His Excellency to the position in which I am at this moment. placed. matters - in the hope- \n\nas to \n\npecuniary \n\nbe \n\nthat Sir Henry Pottinger may pleased to remove the difficulties connected with my Salary, which are \n\nof such vital importance. \n\nto \n\nme. \n\nI have te. Signed) W. faine, Major Chief Magistrate. \n\n(True Copy) \n\nRichard Woom. \n\nNe 104. \n\nSir. \n\nColonial Department.. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\n(Hongkong) 8th November, 1843. \n\nWith reference to Your Official. letter Ne82 of the 26th of May and to Your Private Note of the 6th Instant. I am directed by His Excellency the- Governor to inform You \n\nthat in the \n\nevent of your being called. \n\nupon \n\nto \n\nrefund. Your Indian Allowances, which have received. to the end \n\nYou \n\nup \n\nof \n\nJune, Your Civil Salary will commence. \n\non \n\nthe day on which the Retrenchment is made to apply; but that until. His \n\nExcellency is officially apprized of such Retrenchment having been \n\nactually made \n\nThe Honorable, \n\nMajor faine. \n\nno \n\norders \n\ncan \n\nbe \n\nissued",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218387,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 260,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nthat in the Gourment notification \n\nof 21th August, 1843, it is added that, \"an inquiry \"should be institucted into the equitable claims of all holders of land to a confirmation either permanent or temporary of their titles so far as they could be confirmed consistently with a just regard to the interests of briety at \"large\" \n\nThe Sales of Land under the authority of Captain Elliot, Her Majesty's then Plenipotentiary in China, were first held \n\non 14th June 1841 ; and in the interal between that date and 26th June 1843, the date of the Exchange of the Ratification of the cheaty of tankin, many of us had invested considerable sums in Buildings, on the faith that the acts of all Her Majesty's Authorities in China would be fully confirmed. \n\nIn \n\nfor this conviction we \n\nhave been borne \n\nout by the decision of Her Majesty's Government above quoted, in which the principle of a complete confirmation is recognized with merely the qualification that it is to be granted with a just. regard to the interests of Society at large. \n\nwe \n\nAs the local Government has in all cases resumed Land and altered Boundaries, wherever the beneral Interess of Society required such interference, submit that the existing Holders of Land, for which Leases are now in -course of preparation, are possessed of property of which it is admitted they \n\nProprietors without \n\nany injury the Interests of Society, or the just Rights of the Crown ; and we beg respectfully \n\nare \n\nto observe that \n\nto \n\nwe cannot but consider \n\nthat the spirit of the instructions from \n\nHer",
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    {
        "id": 218393,
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 266,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "DROIT \n\n3 0 1G 10 LI. \n\nNo. 3 of 1844. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIE REGINE. \n\nBY His Excellency Sir HE NE POTUINGER, Baronet, Bright Grand Cross \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble that it is \n\nof the Most Honorable Oder of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East India Company, Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nAu Ordinance to provide for the Registration of deeds wills judgments and conveyances affecting real or immovable property in Hongkong. \n\n129th February, 1844] WHEREAS it is expedient to prevent secret and fraudulent Conveyances desirable to facilitate in the Colony of Hongkong, and to provide menos whereby the title to real and the tracing of titles immoveable property may be casily traced and ascertained. Be it therefore to landed property. enacted by His Excellency, the Governor of Hongkong and its Dependencies, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that from and after the passing of this Ordinance, the Land Office in the said Colony shall be a public office for the registration of deeds conveyances and other instruments wills and judgments in \n\nRegistry Office. manner hereinafter mentioned: and that all conveyances and other deeds, wills and devises and other instruments in writing, now or hereafter to be made or From the passing executed, and all judgments hereafter to be obtained, by which conveyances deeds instruments and other instruments in writing wills and judgments, any parcels of ground, ing land may be re- tenements or premises in Hongkong aforesaid or its dependencies now are, or shall gistered within the or may hereafter be affected may be entered and registered in the said Office in said Office. the manner hereinafter directed. \n\nEstablishment of a \n\nof this Ordinance all affect. \n\nSuch instruments \n\n2.--And be it further enacted that all such judgments and conveyances or to have priority ac instruments in writing obtained made or executed respectively after the passing cording to their res of this ordinance, and registered in pursuance hereof, shall have priority one over pective dates of Re- the other according to the priority of their respective dates of registration, and gistration, that all such judgments deeds conveyances or instruments in writing as last aforesaid, and all future devises which shall not be registered in pursuance of this ordinance shall (as against any subsequent bona fide purchaser or mortgagee of the same parcels of ground tenements or premises for valuable consideration) be absolutely null and void to all intents and purposes, Provided that nothing herein contained shall extend to bona fide leases at rack rent for any term not exceeding three years. \n\n3.And be it enacted that no notice whatsoever, either actual or constructive, tered instrument not Notice of unregis. of any prior unregistered deed judgment will conveyance or instrument in writing, to affect instruments shall affect the priority of any such instrument as aforesaid as shall be duly duly registered. registered in pursuance of this Ordinance. \n",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 270,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Mhabitants of Hongshong Ga Proclamation tone hublished in the naval and most authentic manner. \n\nThis necesury, however, That Schould foint out to you, with reference to the Renallies imposed (the 12th Clause of this Ordinance \n\nthat there are no means in the Australian Colonie, \n\nof providing for the reception of Convictifrom Hongkong. \n\nGovernor Davis Sie I Septentr \n\nForwarded by Ave! \n\nMRM \n\nMEStephen \n\nHope \n\nLord Stanley 2 \n\nIrmgerfalch of the \n\nmy \n\n// Ullins No 25 ansonning \n\nWyon the decision of this \n\nthe Ordinance for Mr Registration of Deeds I painted out to you that There are no \n\nare no means \n\nreaus of finding emplogmentin Me lustralian Colonies \n\nConvicts who \n\nfor any \n\nmight be transported within from A.Kong, and consequent that most \n\ncould not sauction \n\nthin \n\nadoption of that form of punishment. My attention has again hem directed to this safect Woharrafect Die St. Rottingen \n\ngulch to the \n\nEarl of Aberdeen reporting \n\nMetical and conviction \n\nPage 270Page 271",
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        "page_number": 271,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "of Lalvador Carrapefor \n\nMunder which with the \n\nthis gas \n\nopinion upon it off the daw Offices of the frown \n\nhas been communciated \n\nHome Gym his Lordship You \n\nwith receive from \n\nhis Lordship full instructions on that care and you with Sapprehend, be directed teammate this \n\nto of deagh \n\nsentence raped on dacape \n\nfor some other less reve \n\ntheclif Junishment. Butas \n\nthe \n\nI caneal with draw Rohibition which Shave \n\nconverged to you againat resorting to transportation to the Australian Colonies \n\nthat \n\nit with be necessary youshould at once conside \n\nand determine on \n\nthe \n\n! \n\nrateure of the punishment The denounced against erines which althoughtf \n\na serious character are \n\ntrence \n\nnot deserving of thithy penalty of death. Ishould be auxions hereafteti be informed of tho decision ophodicion \n\nwowhich \n\non this platin Shaver \n\nmay come",
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        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 274,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "I have the honor toben, \n\nLord, \n\nMy \n\nYour most obedient \n\nHumble Sirvant, Brunry Botan \n\nJoin \n\n+ \n\nin 1106 Hong Kong. \n\nQUI \n\nDROITS \n\nBY \n\nHONGKONG, \n\nNo. 4 of 1844. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIE REGINE. \n\nY His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Baronet, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East India Company, Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nAn Ordinance to restrain masters of merchant vessels belonging to Her Majesty's Subjects from leaving seamen and others in a destitute state in the Colony of Hongkong, and from refusing to convey distressed seamen from thence to England, and also to provide for the good conduct of seamen within the same. \n\n[28th February, 1844.] WHEREAS by reason of the distance of Hongkong from Great Britain, great delay and expense are incurred in recovering such sums of money as are expended on her Majesty's behalf, in conveying home destitute seamen unlawfully left behind in Hongkong by masters of British Merchant Vessels. \n\nto \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble. \n\nMasters of Mer- \n\nannexed. \n\nAnd whereas it is expedient to effectually provide against masters of merchant vessels belonging to Her Majesty's Subjects leaving behind seamen or other persons in a destitute state in Hongkong, and against masters of merchant vessels refusing to convey distressed seamen thence to England, and also to provide means of affording satisfaction \n\npersons who \n\nmay have suffered injury from the crew of any vessel belonging to Her Majesty's Subjects. \n\n1. Be it therefore enacted and ordained by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that the master of every chaut Vessels to en- merchant vessel belonging to any of Ifer Majesty's Subjects, as such master and in that ter into bout with character, on his arrival at Hongkong, shall together with sufficient sureties subject to the Sureties as in form Jurisdiction of the Courts of Justice at Hongkong enter into a bond, conditioned as and in the form in the Schedule to this Ordinance annexed. Provided always that only one such bond shall be required within the space of one year, unless the same shall become forfeited, and that any bond of a similar nature, taken at any Port in the Dominions of the Emperor of China, and conditioned to extend to Hongkong, shall be of the same force and effect as if entered into at Hongkong aforesaid. Provided also that the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China may demand and take such other security as he may deem necessary or sufficient from the owners master consignees or other persons interested in any vessel, for the due performance of the conditions in such bond as aforesaid, conditioned to extend both to Hongkong and the dominions of the Emperor of China, and that thereupon no master of any vessel, in respect of which such other security shall be taken, shall be required to enter into such bond as hereinbefore mentioned. \n\nBarbour Master to- \n\ncertificate thereof \n\n2. And be it enacted that the Harbour Master at Hongkong or such other Officer as may be duly authorized in that behalf, shall be entitled to demand and take possession take bond and give of such bond, and shall deliver a certificate of the taking thereof to such master as and approve of aforesaid, and that the sureties therein shall be to the satisfaction of and approved by the Sureties. said Harbour Master or other Officer. \n\nTAJOSE",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 275,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Penalty for not 3- \n\nAnd be it ean ted if any muster of such vessel as aforesaid shall neglect for the tering into and space often days after his arrival at Pangkong, or after the forfeiture of, or after the or not giving other expiration of the space of one year from the previous taking of any such similar hond ar Security. \n\nshall at any time upon lawful demand made by the said Superintendent of Trade for such other security, or by such Officers as aforesaid for such bond, neglect or refuse to enter into the same, or to provide such sureties or other security as aforesaid, that it shall be lawful for the said Superintendem of Trade, or for such Officers as aforesaid, to arrest and detain such master and the vessel commanded by him, until such time as the said demand shall be complied with, and also summarily to impose on the said master a fine not exceeding the sum of one hundred dollars, to be paid to Her Majesty Her Heirs and Successors for the public purposes of the Colony of Plongkong, and in case of nonpayment thereof, to forthwith cause the same to be levied of the apparel boats tackle or furniture of the vessel commanded by the said master. \n\nMaster and Ship \n\n4. And be it enacted that the said master and the said ship whilst so detained or detained to be liable arrested shall be subject in every respect to the same liabilities as if such hond or other as if bond entered security had been duly entered into. \n\nint. \n\nProceedings 1- gainst the Crew of anyShip not in Port, damages to be paid by Suretics in Boud or other Security. \n\nBond or other Se- \n\ncurity to be pat in suit and who e P. nalty levied. Super- intendent at his dis cretion to return part thereof. \n\n5-And be it enacted, upon any complaint made of any injury, either in person or property sustained from the act of any of the crew of any vessel belonging to Her Majesty's Subjects done or committed within Longkong or the dominions of the Emperor of China, or within 100 miles from the Coast of China, which said vessel shall not then be in Hongkong or in any Port in China at which a British Consular Establishment may exist, and in respect whereof such bond or other security as aforesaid shall have been entered into, that it shall be lawful for any competent Tribunals to summon the sureties in such bond or other security as aforesaid to appear and answer such complaint, and thereupon to proceed to enquire of hear and determine the same in the absence of the party alleged to have committed the injury complained of, and to award such damages, (to be paid and borne by the sureties in the bond or other security aforesaid) to such injured party, as may be just and reasonable. Provided always that such adjudication shall not be pleadable in bar of any criminal proceeding, instituted in respect of the subject matter thereof, and that no such complaiut shall be inquired of or heard unless it shall clearly appear that the party preferring the same has used all possible diligence in so doing whilst such vessel was in port, and that no such adjudication of damages or compensation shall be made, if the said sureties show special cause for delaying the same, or shall undertake to produce the party alleged to have committed the injury complained of, within a reasonable time to be then fixed by such Tribunal as aforesaid. \n\n6. And be it enacted. That upon any such bond or other security as herein mentioned becoming forfeited the same shall be put in suit by such person as may hereafter be duly authorized in that behalf by the said Superintendent of Trade, and the whole penalty thereof recovered and levied, but that it shall be lawful for the Superin- tendent of Trade aforesaid, upon petition being made to him to that effect, to order that such part thereof as shall not be actually expanded, in consequence of the breach of the conditions of the said bond or other security, or as may not be required to liquidate any legal penalty which may have been incurred by the master or other person bound thereby, to be returned to the party or parties from whom the same may have been levied, at such time and on such conditions as the said Superintendent of Trade may think fit and reasonable. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, \n\non the 28th day of February, 1844. \n\nRICHARD BURGASS, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council, \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, Superintendent of Trade and Governor \n\nof Hongkang c. fc. fo. \n\nand each of us for himself in the whole our and every of our heirs executors and administrators firmly by these presents Sealed with our seals, Dated this \n\nday of \n\nWHEREAS the within bound \n\nwithin named \n\nhave agreed to execute this obligation as sureties for the within bound \n\nnow the condition of this obligation is such, that if the \n\nmaster of the vessel the aforesaid do not within one year from the date hereof unlawfully discharge or leave behind any of the crew of the said vessel the \n\nin Hongkong, and also within the space of one year aforesaid within the limits aforesaid do not refuse to receive on board the said vessel the such distressed seamen as may be sent on board thereof, \n\nfor conveyance to Great Britain, according to the provisions of the statute made and passed in the first year of the reign of His late Majesty William the Fourth, intituled An Act to amend and consolidate the Laws relating to the pay of the Royal Navy,\" and if no person formerly a seaman of the said vessel, or no subject of Her Majesty conveyed in the said vessel the \n\nto Hongkong, shall within three calendar mouths from having been such seaman, or from having been so conveyed, he found destitute or requiring public relief in Hongkong aforesaid, and also if the within named obligors shall forthwith discharge all or any sins of money which shall be awarded by way of satisfaction, (in the manner provided by the Ordinance in pursuance of which this bond is entered into) to any person or persons by any competent tribunal, for any injury sustained within one year from the date hereof from the crew of the said vessel the \n\nor any one or more of them. Then this obligation \n\nshall be void and of no effect, but otherwise shall remain in full force and virtue. \n\nSigned Sealed and Delivered \n\nL. S. \n\nAt \n\nin the presence of \n\nHONGKONG,-Published by Authority. \n\nPrinted by Joan Cairns, \n\nThe Schedule to which this Ordinance refers. KNOW all men by these presents that \n\nmaster of the vessel the \n\nof \n\nand we \n\nBritish Merchants resident at \n\nare held and \n\nfirmly bound unto Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of God of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the,Faith in the full sum of one thousand lawful current dollars of the currency of theColony of Hongkong, to be paid tofler said Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, for which payment to be well and truly made we bind ourselves \n",
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        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "be sutted into & the Masters \n\n& of pels having reference to the cast of conveying home destitute Seamen, althe it is the first subject \n\nalleeded to in the Ordicance. \n\nIt was probably not intended \n\nof \n\nthe Ordinance Watter \"The mode in which the cont was to be defensed_righ under the provisions of \n\nthi \n\nStaterte 1060 : 4 - Will 4 which is incorrectt \n\nQ \n\n10. 20.7 \n\nbutons to provide \n\na more proplift and effective party in for Mething \n\nmode openfinning \n\nobligation \n\nthe \n\nscortedly that \n\nStatute on the feat of \n\nMarters of Repels Breceive destitute persour outdoned \n\nrecording \n\nto the terior of \n\nWill 4 \n\nits enactments. Nevertheles wrimmstances of Nihong \n\nin the opinion of the Godh are to peculiar as to \n\nthe \n\nrender this additional \n\nmenus \n\nopenforcing that \n\nStatute desirable! \n\nThe like considerations \n\nmame & McGodt ho \n\nacquierce in Core pouli \n\ngethe \n\nof the Ordinance & Bond which render the Mader \n\nof a repel leable for illegally discharging or leaving behind Reamen and for thomijurie, donely intinwog his Spil. Sh \n\ncited in the Schedule as an act passed in the \n\nM. \n\nhi \n\nvey doubtful \n\nhowever, whetten Mi liabilities of the Mustustas Extend sofar \n\nar \n\nBinclude \n\nthe cases of destitution of Leamen or Pasengers \n\noccurring after the defection of the riffel, masmuch \n\nin \n\nas there would seem like \n\nbegoud the control of the Owner of the \n\nMaster or Owner of the \n\nApel.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 285,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "2. \n\nthe \n\nthe 25th and 28th of March, and 1st of April.. \n\nCopy of a Letter, N° 140, addressed- \n\nto Mr. Scales on the 1t Instant, \n\n3. \n\nin reply Copy of \n\nto his three letters (!.) \n\na letter from Mr. Scales dated the 5th of April., enclosing draft of proposed Post Office Regulations. \n\n4. Copy (printed) of the Post. Office: \n\nRegulations. \n\nb. \n\nCopy of a further letter from Mr Scales, dated the 8th of April. \n\nCopy of a letter, N. 159, addrefsed to Mr Scales on the 16th of April. Memorandum on \n\nPost Office arrangements, drawn-up by Sir Henry Pottinger, forming \n\nSub-Inclosure to 6. \n\n8. \n\n8. \n\nNotification regarding the \n\nduties connected with the \n\nPost Office at Macno, Chusan, and the Consular Ports, also forming sub- Enclosure to 6. \n\nfroze \n\nYour Lordship will see- these Papers, that Mr Scales has found great difficulties in carrying out his Instructions, which were- not foreseen, when those Instructions \n\nframed in England; that he has applied to me for advice and assistance, under those difficulters; and that I have been obliged to \n\nassistance, and, also, to authoring him to suspend_ \n\nwere \n\nafford \n\nkism \n\nmany parts of his Instructions, which are witter, for the present, impracticable, \n\nor would - if \n\nonforced -",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 288,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Sir \n\nin \n\nyour \n\nVetoria, HongKong, 14. April, 18441. \n\nHaving wanted my official hestuctions absence Sobtained there. W Newark \n\nand beg to return them - \n\nOn \n\non reporuting my letter to you of the \n\n28 % Sustant, Ifear that the expression establishment\" \n\nused therein \n\nmay imply \n\nmore \n\nthan Scan \n\nventure to ask. The favor Swith it. His Excellency's permission to have the present. Post Offices for \n\na \n\nke \n\nshort time, and subject to what conditions - may think proper \n\nout or \n\nJam anxious to commence any duties before Wednesday : but cannot ifce notice of the pesh regulations till I know His Excellency's will. \n\nI have. &c. (Signed) Thot J. Scales. \n\nR. Woonam Edge, \n\nPrivate Secretary. \n\nTo His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., G. C.B. \n\nLue Copies. \n\nMichan Manam \n\nNo:1/440 \n\nSine \n\nhi 12846 \n\n0. \n\nAUG. \n\n1. \n\nColonial Department. 280 \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongKong. April 17/18441. \n\nSam directed by His Excellency \n\nthe Governor in Council to acknowledge \n\nthe receipt of your three letters under \n\ndates the 25th and 28th Ultimo; and this Inshuctions, which are \n\nday with your \n\nknewith returned. \n\nHis Excellency is quite satisfied- \n\nafter perusing those Instructions that it is not possible for you to carry them into effect, at least at the commencement of \n\nduties without some assistance, and His Excellency is therefore pleand \n\nyour \n\nuse \n\npresent \n\nof your the one of the postind Post Office - which is a lovernment, \n\nto grant \n\nJ \n\nThomas J. Scales Esqpe \n\nDeputy Post Master \n\nof Hongking. \n\nBuilding",
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        "content_text": "meahire \n\nBuilding - pending the pleasure of Her Majesty's lovernment, and further to authorize as a special temporary the continuance of the present Establishment of the Post Office (with the exception of the 2. Clark, M. Lane) during this Quarter, \" at the expiration of which period other arrangements must be made. \n\nHis Excellency desires me to \n\nthat he has observed that \n\nAdo \n\nJay \n\nyour Inthuctions \n\ndo not provide for the constantly recurring despatch of Mails to the United Kingdom and other Places beyond India by the Ports of Calcutta and Madras, and it will be necessary should consider this question and propose a plan for meeting it to prevent vast public and private \n\nthat. \n\nyou \n\ninconvenience \n\nAll Notifications that you may \n\nrequire \n\nrequire to publish connected with the Post Office Department, for general information and guidance; you are requested to draw up, sign, and enclose to me, when steps will be taken to have them inserted in the Government Gazette: M : Spring at present in charge of the Post Office will be instructed to render you every assistance and to make you fully acquainted with the lical - \"Regulations that have ken, pom hime to time, laid down for his guidance, in order that you may point out what alterations they will require to - \n\nastimilate with \n\nAtrue Copy. \n\nyour Instructions. \n\nI have be \n\n(Signed) Richard Hormam. \n\nMichard Worman",
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        "page_number": 291,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\ninformation of arrangements for the hansmission of letters via Calcutta having ben concluded by His Lordship, the Post Master beneral - The necessity of my suggesting any temporary plair perhaps obviated. \n\nShave be (Signed) I. J. Seales. \n\nAlice Copy \n\nMichaud Morrnam \n\nSir. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nAUG \n\nhi 1284 AK. \n\nPost... Office.. \n\nHongkong, 8th April., 1844. \n\nAs requested. at my interview Yesterday, beg to state. for His Excellency s consideration my opinion relative to the liability to postage. of letters marked. and \n\npurporting to be on service. 40. between. this Island and India &c. and also relation to the enforcement of the statute law prohibiting the transmission. and- reception of ship letters excepting through. the Post Office.. \n\nMy instructions are silent upon. \n\nthe subject of privilege of rom postage- \n\nas to letters for persons \n\nexcepting \n\nRichard. Woornam, req. \n\nPrivate Secretary, \n\nTo His Mucelleney, \n\ninterested. \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, Bart, G. f. B.. \n\nYe. \n\nte. \n\nte.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 292,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nare \n\ninterested in the ship by which they brought or transmitted... In this instance_ I am referred to, and have been officially furnished with the Statutory clauses - affecting such letters - This is the only allusion to privileged. letters. Hence I necessarily infer. that all others are intended. to be charged with the usual rates \n\nportage. If I step out of my \n\nInstructions \n\nmy statute books, I find. \n\nand refor. to my that there that \n\nare other exemptions but they do Though \n\nnot extend to letters on service.. \n\nI entertain doubts as to some particular. \n\nacts and particular parts of some others \n\nanterior to 344 Vie. c. \n\n9b being \n\nin. \n\nforce, \n\nI do not entertain \n\nany \n\ndoubt that \n\nall \n\nofficial. \n\nCommunications between. \n\nhere and. India. \n\nduties as \n\nare \n\nsubject to postage \n\nby the 4th Seale; and all- \n\n(except printed- votes, and proceedings \n\nof Colonial. legislatures by packets) beturen here and England, are subject to the other. \n\nrates. All such letters are. \n\nthe Indian Presidencies \n\nofree. \n\nI believe in. \n\nIf His Excellency think that the \n\nought to have had. notice of this \n\npublic. ought change for \n\nsome time. he \n\norder me \n\nmight order. \n\nto suspend the operation of the. Regulations \n\nas to letters on service addressed to \n\nparticular Official persons, for a month. \n\nor so; and. I have \n\nno doubt that his \n\nLordship. The Post. Master General with. \n\nwhat I do under. Itis rucelloney's \n\napprove \n\nAuthority. \n\nthe \n\nAs to the enforcement of statute law against sending and - receiving letters by ships oncopling through the. Post-Office, I fear that if I attempt to enforce it rigorously the Post office. \n\ninto \n\nIshall bring \n\ndierepute with \n\nthe \n\nof",
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    {
        "id": 218424,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 297,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nin China. \n\nare considered to \n\nbelong. \n\nto \n\nthe Indian Establishment, and in \n\nconformity with the Post Office Act and. Regulations of India - the voluminous Correspondence, Returns, \n\nand Orders, connected with them. \n\npass\" \"Free\"; nor do I see how the duty \n\nis to be carried on \n\nshould \n\nany \n\nsudden \n\nchange be made in this arrangement for no officer / however high his rank) can be supposed to have the means, \n\nand he certainly has not the authority. \n\nto pay Postage \n\non \n\nletters that addressed to him, or that he \n\nmay \n\nbe \n\nmay- \n\nhave occasion to forward, on the Public- \n\nService. \n\nwith \n\nThe preceding observations \n\napply \n\nequal force to the Troops and ships of War stationed in different parts of China who \n\nare \n\nMliged to report periodically \n\nnot \n\n' \n\n: \n\nnot only to the Senior. Military and Naval \n\nas \n\nthe \n\nOfficers on the Station, but also- may be - to England and India, and were this routine prevented - which would be \n\n- the immediate consequence of levying \n\nPostage - the greatest publie \n\nineonvenience. \n\nand embarrassment would be the \n\ninevitable result. \n\nI have \n\nno doubt but all classes of \n\nthe Society at large will most gladly and: -thankfully avail themselves, of the facilities which the Post Office Regulations here will henceforward afford for ~ transmitting private letters to England. India and elsewhere, but even in this remark. I must, from all I hear, except. the Mercantile Community who will- not I am convinced, pay for the conveyance \n\nof letters by their own vessels, and \n\nthan evading nothing \n\nis more easy. \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 218426,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 299,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nhere until the \n\nmonthly (one month with another.) are dispatched or received.. \n\nTo provide. for the regular conduct and dispatch. \n\nso much. business \n\nof 10 \n\nvery efficient. \n\nand extensive establishments will be \n\nobviously required, and the. \n\nsystem. \n\nonly be perfected and brought effect by very gradual steps. \n\ninte \n\ncan \n\nI have drafted a Notification. providing for \n\nthe transmission of all private letters to fhusan, and the Consular Ports, \n\nas well as \n\nfor the \n\nneovery of any English. or Indian- \n\nPortage that \n\nmay \n\nbe leviable. \n\non \n\nthem.. \n\nIven this duty is almost more than can be fairly added to those which Mr. Mhead and the Consuls have already to perform, but as some such- arrangement must be made to obviate private letters continuing \n\nto \n\nto lie in the Post- \n\noffice. \n\nPostage on them shall be forthcoming \n\nSam most anxious to consult. the... \n\nfeelings \"the arrangement. I propose- \n\nI intend to send a copy of Memorandum to Her Majesty's \n\nand wishes of individuals by \n\nthis \n\nGovernment. by the first opportunity and \n\nshould. Mr Scales have. \n\nany \n\nremarks to \n\noffer upon it _ previous to transmission... I request. he will favor me with them at his early \n\nearly convenience. \n\n(Signed) Henry Pottinger \n\nGovernment House, Nictoria, (Hongkong) April. 16th, 18h4. \n\n(True fopy) \n\nMen and Worman",
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    {
        "id": 218437,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 310,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "to deal with his letters otherwise than \n\nas directed by law \n\nThe only suggestion. I have to offer the Notification is that the payment of the Colonial. Postage - Rate should also \n\nbe mentioned in it. \n\nThe addition suggested. necessarily raises the question. alluded to by His Excelleney the other day, as to the propriety of levying a postage at all upon letters between. Hongkong and Macas, Chusan and the five ports. I am at present- levying and the older. I become in \n\nthe \n\nmore \n\nsuch a \n\nmy \n\npostage. \n\nduties \n\nconfident I feel in the \n\nof vessels now \n\npropriety of continuing it. The Masters begin. to demand their Gratuities. Unless I receive a postage \n\nI must refuse to pay. With exception of a few noisy individuals \n\nthe \n\nCourse \n\nin \n\nin the Colony who, I am told, are- accustomed to feed upon opposition_ to every thing that emanates from, or of a . Government. I do not hear. \n\nlavours \n\nthat the public. \n\nare averse to it. The \n\nsystem too is the which, I doubt not will be finally adopted, and. though the public cannot, perhaps, yet. be induced -, or evereed- entirely to adopt it, yet they will always evade. it at their peril.. \n\nAs to Maças I believe the \n\npublic- cannot individually send a single letter at a less rate than 11. Letters are generally sent. there by the Chinese fast boat men who, I am - \n\ntold, collect a mace- \n\neach \n\non \n\ndelivery. I believe. I can effect arrangement: for a regular post \n\nthe \n\nan \n\ntwice \n\na week between here and. Macao \n\nat",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218439,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 312,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nα \n\necompanying \n\nthe Packets) on all letters \n\n-will be. \n\nwhich you anay forward agreeable to the Notification already sent to you collected and remitted to you by the Consuls, Consular Agent (at Macas) are Marine Magistrate (at Chusan) but his Henry Pottinger cannot allow thok functionaries to be further birthened with the duty of Post Office Clerks and it is only his anxiety for the feelings and convenience of private individuals that induces him to consent to the above arrangement \n\nWhen you \n\nhave perfected your \n\narrangement for the transmission of letters to mucus it can be published. and those who are disposed to do to can avail themselves of it. \n\nIam in conclusion desired to \n\nthat the whole of the \n\ninform you \n\ncorrespondence \n\nwith \n\nconrespondence and documents connected. your Duties will be transmitted to Her majesty's bovernment by the mail \n\nin a few days. \n\nthat is going \n\n(Signed) \n\nA true Copy \n\nI have, te, \n\nRichard Wrotham \n\nMichand Worman",
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    {
        "id": 218444,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 317,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Received \n\nForwarding \n\nOrdinance \n\n1.5. for Huskong. \n\nSir Henry Pottinger \n\n20th April, 18tle. \n\nVictona, – Forstag, \n\n/ Inclosure. \n\nN:29 \n\nNi 30. \n\n1207 Bangkon (stonial - Department. 309 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nAUG 2 1844 \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGracions \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\n(Angtong) April 20th, 1844. \n\nIn Obedience to Her Majesty's \n\nto submit a \n\nCommands, I have the honor Copy of Ordinance- No 6, passed by the Legislative, Council of Shongkong, in the Colonial - department, to authoring. His by collung I \"the Governor of Hongkong to refr \n\n\" \n\n\"all Civil actions \n\narbitration.\" \n\nThe Right Hourable, Lord Stanley, \n\nsuits to \n\nI have the hour to be~, \n\nto Ac. \n\nMy \n\nLord \n\nYour most obedient Humble Servant, \n\nwhat sones. Evil of such \n\nto write are & shuispens \n\nReets? Cen \n\n6th Guy: 44. \n\nally much of them as have been pass ter Glofe. The order \n\nEffences whe \n\ndeffon Stat this adonen left to operate wortel for of it kell. Lene bern made \n\nof the festive. H. \n\nPrinciple \n\nmaybe \n\nZ \n\nBut in this \n\nthat exey \n\nThe lear \n\nOmay",
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    {
        "id": 218450,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 323,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "серый \n\nrefert for \n\nMor Rose 5 Any \n\nIt seems to me wh \n\neich Oppin \n\nSeems to me \n\n(perevally) are not \n\n20th April, 1844 Fir Henry Pottinger, \n\nX 31 \n\n1 molosire.. \n\nReceived- \n\nfor Hugkang. \n\nForwarding Ordinance N. 7 \n\nto Mate in \n\nMe for thespail \n\nAng. \n\nQUI \n\nDROIT \n\nB \n\nHONGKONG. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIÆ REGINÆ. \n\nNo. 7 of 1844. \n\nY His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Baronet, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East India Company, Governor, and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble, \n\nAn Ordinance for removing doubts respecting the application to Hongkong, of the Laws and Statutes of England relating to asury, and to limit, and define the rate of interest which may be recovered in cases, where it hath not been previously agreed ou between the parties. \n\n[20th March, 1844.] WHEREAS it is expedient to remove all doubts respecting the application to Hongkong of the laws and statutes of England relating to usury, and to limit and define the rate of interest,for the forbearance of money which may be recovered in any Court of law,or equity, in cases wherein the rate of interest has not been fixed by the parties before the Court, be it therefore enacted, and declared by His Excellency the Governor of Declaring the sury Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that the laws and statutes laws of England not of England relating to usury, shall be deemed, taken, and adjudged not to extend to the to be in force. said Colony, or its dependencies,or to be in force within the same. \n\nNot above 12 per \n\nin cases before the \n\n2.-And be it further enacted, that in all cases where interest for the loan of money, or upon any other contract, may be lawfully recovered,or allowed in any action, cent to be allowed or suit in any court of law or equity, but where the rate of such interest hath not been Court where no rate previously agreed upon, by, or between the parties, it shil not be lawful for the party has been previously entitled to interest to recover, or be allowed in any such action, or suit above the rate of agreed upon. twelve dollars, for the interest, or forbearance of one hundred dollars for a year, and so after that rate for a greater or lesser sum, or for a longer, or shorter time, Provided always that it shall be lawful for the court awarding such interest, to allow such lower rate thereof, as the circumstances of the case may render just and expedient. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nGovernor, &c, &c., &c. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, this 20th day of March, 1844. \n\nRICHAUD BURGASS, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council. \n\nHONGKONG, Published by Authority. \n\nPrinted by John Cairns. \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 218458,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 331,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "{ \n\non the subject. Her Majesty's \n\ndecision will be suspended \n\nuntil I shall be in \n\npossession of such a \n\nreport \n\nwhich \n\nwiile transmit \n\nY \n\ndecreand \n\nvery careful \n\nrevision. It creates various \n\noffences which \n\nare defined in \n\nterms \n\nat- \n\nOtarter \n\nso obscure \n\nand \n\nso inaccurate \n\nas may \n\nbe possible. In the \n\nmeantime the saw will \n\nme in \n\nin force unless \n\nfooner \n\nrepeated. \n\ncomprise many- \n\nactions \n\netter vencal \n\ninnocent, \n\nIt also embraces several \n\ntopies \n\nof legislation which \n\nnot properly connected \n\nThe Ordmance hot \n\nentitled \"An Ordinance \n\nfor the preservation of \n\ngood order and cleanlingss \n\nwithin the Colony of \n\n\"Hong Kong\" seems \n\ndemand \n\nwith \n\neach other, and \n\nforme \n\nof \n\nwhich \n\nare \n\nunconnected with the mam \n\nscope and object of the Law. The Chief Justice \n\nwile, \n\nI doubt not be. \n\nable",
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    {
        "id": 218463,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 336,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "from inexperience \n\nthese subjects, led with the \n\nwoonderstand \n\nbave tear \n\nthat that the \n\nA \n\ndaw is \n\nneglect of \n\na rule by \n\nwhich \n\nit wele \n\nпрошл \n\nwhit \n\nduty to be guided, dich \n\nrequires the hamsmission,, \n\nthouse of transmicking with \n\nHow \n\nivery \n\nn \n\nLaw, an \n\nexplanatory \n\nreport of the motives by__ \n\nwhich it has been suggested \n\nand \n\nof \n\nthe results \n\nanticipated from d. Such \n\nReports should be more \n\nles copious according to the \n\nimportance. \n\nor the difficulty \n\nof the suligest to which \n\nevery \n\nmuch Ordinance \n\nmay \n\nrefer. \n\nBust \n\nгром \n\nwile readily \n\nseldom sufficient to explam \n\nthe policy in which it has \n\noriginated, and is not always \n\nsufficient to render clear the \n\nreal meaning of the Inactinents which it comprises. \n\nsuch ambiguity is expecially perceptible, and is peculiarly inconvenient when the Legislative Act to be submitted for the Royal \n\ndecision originates in a \n\nso remote \n\nColony \n\nas that under \n\nyour Government, and is \n\npassed under circinmstances \n\nto peculiar \n\nthose which \n\nwunderstando \n\nare",
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    {
        "id": 218464,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 337,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "are in existence there. \n\nI have fe \n\n: \n\nDROIT \n\nB \n\nHONGKONG. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIE REGINÆ. \n\nNo. 8 of 1844. \n\nY His Excellency Sir HENRY POTTINGER, Baronet, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East India Company, Governor, and ommander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble. \n\nDistillation of \n\nAn Ordinance for prohibiting the distillation of Spirits within the Colony of Hongkong. \n\nWHEREAS it is expedient to prohibit the distillation of Spirits within the Colony \n\n[20th March, 1844.] of Hongkong. Be it therefore enacted by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that from, and after the passing of this Spirits prohibited. Ordinance, all distillation of Spirits from grain, sugar, molasses, fruit, or any other materials whatsoever, and all rectifying, and compounding thereof, within the Colony of Hongkong, and its dependencies, shall be, and the same is hereby prohibited. \n\n2-And be it further enacted, and ordained, that from, and after the passing of this Ordinance, it shall not be lawful for any person, except as bereinafter is excepted, to have, or use a still under No person to keep keep, or make use of any still, or other utensil or vessel for distilling Spirits, in any place, a penalty of two or part of the said Colony of Hongkong, and its dependencies, under a penalty of a sun thousand five hun- not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars, to be recovered as hereinafter dred dollars. directed. \n\n3. And be it further enacted and ordained, that it shall and may be lawful for the Chief Magistrate of Police for the time being, or other person to be appointed by the mists and Druggists Apothecaries Che Governor, for the time being, for that purpose, to issue a license free of all charge, to any, may have stills of Apothecary, Chemist, or Druggist, applying for the same, to keep and use on his premises, eight gallons con- a still of not more than eight gallons contents, for the purposes of his trade only, tents. provided that every person, wishing to keep such still, shall notify his intention so to do to the said Chief Magistrate, or other person appointed as aforesaid, who shall thereupon- require such person to give a bond, with two sufficient sureties, in the sum of one thousand dollars, that he will not make use of such still, or suffer it to be made use of, except for the preparation of medicines, or other articles required bona fide for medical! purposes, and every such person found to have such still, without having entered into such bond, and obtained such license, shall forfeit, and pay a aum not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars. \n\n4.And be it further enacted and ordained, that it shall and may be lawful for any Justice of the l`eace Justice of the Peace, Officer of Customs, or other person daly and lawfully authorized, Officer of Customs having reasonable grounds to believe, and suspect that any private and concealed still, or or other person duly other utensil, or vessel for the distillation of Spirits, is set up, or kept, in any house, or appointed uspec, ng place within the said Colony, or its dependencies, to enter into such house, or place in private distillation the day time, and accompanied by a Peare Officer, to search for, and seize any such still, place and seize still. may enter house or utensil, or vessel, and also all spirits, and other materials preparing for distillation, and either to detain, and keep the same in the house, or place, where found, or to remove the same to the customs, or police office, or other place in charge of the officer of customs, or chief police magistrate, or as they, or one of them, or any justice of the peace shall direct, and the said still, or vessel, and all spirits, and other materials being prepared soluty forfeited Pro- Such Stl ab. for distillation, shall be absolutely forfeited, and the proprietor, or owner, or occupier of prietor or owner of any house, or place, where any such private and concealed still, utensil, or vessel, shall house or peison be so found, and seized, or the person or persons in whose custody the same shall be in whose custody \n\n",
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        "page_number": 345,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "! \n\nwhich - \n\nis I have had frequent \n\nrecation to remark, the commonest . \n\nrules of international Law are \n\nutterly unknown. \n\nIn \n\naddition to this \n\nfor withholding any \n\n1 primary reason \n\nCommunication \n\nto the Mação Authorities, I likewise very humbly take leave to \n\nJay \n\n- which \n\nI do with great deference to the legal Authorities whose opinion. \n\nLod \n\nsent to me \n\nto \n\nby \n\nStanby- \n\nwas \n\nMak \n\nI am forced by mature reflection \n\nquestion the right of Portugal to \n\ncall for our \n\ntanel or \n\nassistance \n\ninterposition betiveen her and \n\nunder \n\nany \n\nthink \n\ncircumstances... She does \n\npretend to \n\nnot hold of \n\nto hold the \n\nover \n\n-~- \n\nsomblance of Sovereignty Subjects of the Chinese Empire, \n\nresiding even \n\nin \n\nthe City of aca \n\nMacas, \n\nMacao, and although circumstances have led to her eyereising \n\nan \n\nundefined_ authority with respect to the Subjects and Citizens of foreign States, similarly Situated, yet \n\nAJ \n\neven \n\nregards Portuguese boom Subjects the Governor and Senate of Macar \n\nare not I understand vested with the power of life and deaths, and have to send all such friminals \n\nAs are \n\nlikely to demand. condigns punishment for trial to Gour. Supposing, however, that the opinion of Her Majesty's Advocate. General. He porfectly correct (and I repeat that I dissent from its with extreme deference ) I presume that the observance of the Treaties between England and Portugal \n\nwas intended to be \n\nrigidly \n\nreciprocal",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 352,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "it was brought Mr Scales was \n\nto \n\nmy \n\nnotice that \n\nlerying a Colorial \n\nPostage, of one penny cach, on all Newspapers arriving \n\nin, or being- \n\ntransmitted from, this Colony- \n\nin his Instructions \n\nI saw nothing which authorized such \n\n| and \n\nI \n\nCan \n\nare \n\nsuch a \n\ncharge, \n\n\"hardly believe that \n\nits would be the intention of Her Majesty's Government, that it should be levied, when I observe from M. Scales instructions, that all Newspapers printed in Hongkong \n\nexpressly direated to pass free to England via \n\nFouthampton, and that there in is no Postage on Nawospapers from Great Britain by the same route= I therefore took on \n\namyself to \n\ndirect the charge to be discontinued, \n\nand \n\ni \n\nand promulgated a Notifiontion to that effect. \n\nI may take this opportunity to \n\nin the Memorandum 1. \n\nmy \n\ninform Your Lordship, that subsequent inquirées have satisfied... me that I was considerably below the proper mark, when I stated \n\nwhich \n\nforms Enclosure. N. 7 of Despatch N.27, that the monthly number of letters received and dispatched_ amounted to 10,000. I have now reason to think that it is more than double that number, nor will this excite any surprize, when the vast Trade and its attendant \n\ncorrespondence (all of which is, at least, sent to and fro, in- duplicate) is to be taken into consideration, to \n\nsay nothing of \n\nthat",
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    {
        "id": 218480,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 353,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "that of \n\nNow \n\nthe various \n\nclasses of Hor Majesty's Subjects and other foreigners \n\nin this part of the World. To conduct and regulate a. Post Office, through which such an extent of Correspondence is to pass to all parts of the world, very important and serious undertaking; and whilst I am 'atisfied_ _ from what I have \n\nhim _ that M. Scales \n\nis a \n\n& Leen \n\nof \n\nwill spare \n\nto \n\ncarry \n\ntrying \n\nno exertion in out his Instruations, \n\nI am equally convinced, that he must have a large and efficient Establishment of Clarks, &e, under \n\nhim to enable him to do to as \n\nand \n\nthe Mercantile Community the Society \n\nat large have a \n\nright to expect and demand, \n\nif they \n\nare \n\ncharged for it I shall trust to \n\nLordship \n\nYour \n\nto make this Despital \n\nand its Enclosures known to Stis \n\nLordship the Post Master General. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour \n\nYour most Obedient Stumble Servant, \n\nif",
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    {
        "id": 218493,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 366,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "The matter has now resolved itself into the simple question_ to the interpretation to be- put \n\nYour Lordship's instructions that \n\non \n\nwas not to alienate land in \n\nperpetuity, or for any longer period \n\nthan should enable tenants to creat substantial buildings.\" \n\nYour Lordship will have seen from the copy of the Leases which forms Enclosure Noll to my Despatch N.3, of the 22nd of January last, that it has been provided_ for in that document, that the Buildings shall all become the property of the frown, at the expiration of the 75 years for which the Leases. \n\nand I \n\nAnv \n\nusually the \n\nare to run; \n\ntold that this is \n\nCase in Leans of \n\nthe \n\nthe sort: but there can be no doubt \n\nthat the strict enforcement of that clause will operate towards deferring people from expending so much on they otherwise would do \n\nmoney as \n\nin improvements by building quays Wharves, Focks, He.. And when I look to the high rates \n\nof rent st sshich the land of itself. has thither to let in this Island, Scannot doubt but a favorable consideration \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nprayer \n\ncontained in the \n\npresent application would have the most beneficial effect \n\non the future prosperity of the Colony I should, therefore, be glad, did \n\nof \n\nit accord with the views \n\nHer Majesty's Governments, __ to see that Clause of the Lease \n\nmodified \n\nJo \n\nas to ensure the \n\nOwners",
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    {
        "id": 218494,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 367,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Owners of the different locations the certainty of retaining possession subject to such augmented_ rates Ground- Pent as the probable \n\nLand will increased value of \n\nof \n\nthon justly authorizes. \n\nBy offering this recommendation. \n\nI do not by any \n\nretract \n\nmeans, mean to \n\nmy opinion, \n\nof the purchasers of being; and will be \n\nthat \n\nmany \n\nLand are \n\n• amply. \n\nand \n\nspeedily repaid for the outlay they \n\nmay \n\nineur ; \n\nbut the extent \n\nof \n\nthat \n\noutlay will certainly be influenced by the decision which Her Majesty's Government may be pleased to \n\nthis reference . \n\ncome to on \n\nI hope Your Lordship. will approve of the alteration. I have suggested in the manner \n\nof . valuing \n\nf \n\nvaluing any land. that it may be found necessary \n\nimprobable (as far \n\nto resume \n\nAd \n\nCan \n\nmay It is \n\nbe \n\nforeseen ) \n\nthat that clause will be called \n\ninto operation, but I now see sting \n\nobjections \n\nto such an invidious \n\npower being rested in \n\nany \n\nServants \n\nof the frown especially in so small_ \n\nas this must always I have the honor tober, \n\nColony \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most Obedient Humble Servant, \n\nbe.",
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    {
        "id": 218496,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 369,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Safe Lord Standing The Land and \n\n4th May, 18h4. Sir Henry Pottinger \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, \n\nNo37. \n\n2 Inclosures. \n\nForwarding \n\nReceived \n\n\"ondence \n\nwith certain Landholders in \n\nperpetuity, A.... them their Buildings \n\nthis (slony, for securing \n\nto \n\nVictoria, 9th April., 1844 \n\nRichard Woornam, Segre, \n\nSecretary to Go \n\nGovernment, Ho. \n\nNietoria. \n\nSir. \n\nA \n\nCircumstances \n\nlead \n\nmay \n\nHer Majesty's Government to suppose- that the original land holders in this folony are urging \n\nunreasonable claims ; \n\nWe deem it advisable to state as \n\nto us \n\nour..... \n\nbriefly as possible, that the present. form of Lease would be considered. by us satisfactory, provided a clause. was introduced. Securing buildings in perpetuity - but stipulating that at the expiration of every successive period of seventy five years, the Ground- \"Rents should be altered in accordance \n\nwith",
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        "id": 218506,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 379,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "the limits \n\nspecifying within which such seigure and detention are totake \n\nmade to depend \n\nthat Ishould \n\nplace. The mess of This power, however, being on the special authority and instruction of the Luperintendent, it is reupany hout out to ou Vipels engaged in the prohibited traffic could not lawfully be seized absea at a greater than 100 miles from th \n\nthat \n\ndistance \n\nthe \n\nthat \n\nCoast of China limit \n\nbeing \n\nthe Extreme \n\nof the Legislative authent which can be conferred the Act 807 the \n\nunder \n\nc. 8o. \n\nThe 8th Clarine is in the Mowing \n\nwords _\" And be \n\n\" \n\nfurther \n\n\"Thenacted Matall ship, \" or repels sailing under the \"British Flag which shallhen \" been employed in anyway \"do as to offered against the \"provisions of this Ordinance \" shall together with thir \" cargoes be liable to be singed \" and sold toxatiify any \"Jenally uncurred Gauch \"Employment, and thatall \"Biles of Sale, mortgages n \" other transfer, of property \n\non \n\n\"Therein, made within 3 \n\nso \n\n\" mouths after such tepel \" shall have been rounlang within Suk \"Smplayed, \n\nor \n\n\" from the time of areykit \"having \n\nbeen commented \n\n\"against he Oroner or there \"thereof for any offence \"against this Ordinance \n\nor made at any \"Whatsoron to the knowledg \n\n\"or \n\ntime \n\n\"of the punchaner with the",
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    {
        "id": 218507,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 380,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "view Bevade thorecovery of \"the penalties herein provided shall as against tho said, Seability to be sold are foresaid \"he void and of none effect.\" \n\nThe first obrecation which \n\nI have tomake on this Clause \"is that the words \"ships Repels sailing British Flag\" appear to \n\nunder the \n\nDr. best has peshabl \n\nbeen touchess within \n\nhave been used as synonymous itsoperation Winds with \" British Vesely navigated \n\nstarda \n\nnolatiety British, altho Butich owned \n\nconstuction and provided with a \n\nSaileep holen from the God of Along. Nevertheles, the Clause asihat ferent stands appears to be liable to, \n\naccording which might lead in partire to considerable confusion and subarrassment. And reconde dapprehend that the latespart of the \n\nmactment might affect the recurity of titles to lapels unless confined to transferr mortgage, after heigure, or to transfers or mortgages before reigure if made &transferees or mortgageer \n\nnotice that the \n\nhaving Vepel had been emplaged \n\nunlawful trading. \n\nIt appears tome underpensable that the Ordinance should be amended in these points, and in introdecsing there \n\namendment's it would be desirable that ili provisions should be more specific a \n\nmade more \n\nas \n\nto the form of procedure to be adopted for the sigure andrale of Apels contravening \n\nThave \n\nits enactments: \n\nTherefore, todenive that \n\nwith submit to the \n\njou degislative Comcilan Ordnance Wamend the Ordinance Rog of 1844 in the particular which Shave pointed the meantime \n\nout, and in",
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    {
        "id": 218513,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 386,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Ford Samling. \n\nDie Cast clance of this Ardinan \n\nOffending \n\nof all explanat \n\nthe affect of this Exactement are \n\nasfreks. in that the Ordinancn \n\nL \n\nThe infliction, \n\nmifersible to tell that I suffore that sucks \n\nand to. the practice of the Colon \n\nto the question I \n\nSir Henry Pollinger \n\n7th May, 1824. \n\nVictoria, Houstons, \n\nN 39. \n\n/ Inclosure. \n\nReceived \n\nN. 10, for Honestons. \n\nForwarding Ordinance \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP. 18 \n\nin 1562 Hmgkong \n\nDROIT \n\nHONGKONG. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIÆ REGINÆ. \n\nNo. 10 of 1844. \n\nBY Knight Cross \n\nof the most Honorable Order of the Bath, Major General in the Service of the East India Company, Governor, and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies, and Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nAn Ordinance to regulate summary proceedings before Justices of the Peace, and to protect Justices in the execution of their office.\" \n\n[10th April, 1844.] \n\nTitle. \n\nOne Justice to. \n\nWHEREAS it is expedient and necessary to make provision for regulating and for Preamble. securing uniformity in summary proceedings before Justices of the Peace, and to afford Proceedings before due protection to Justices in the execution of their Office. Be it therefore enacted by Justices, His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that from and after the passing and publication of this Ordinance, the provisions hereof shall extend to all cases wherein by any English Law or Statute, or by any Ordinance enacted in this Colony, any proceeding shall have been, or shall be or is by this Ordinance directed to be had, or matter authorized to be heard and determined, by or before any Magistrate of Police, or before any Justice or Justices of the peace for the Colony of Hongkong, or in a summary way, and it shall be lawful for any one Justice to receive the information or complaint, and to issue the summons or warrant adjudicate. requiring the parties and witnesses to appear before himself, or before any two or more Justices as the case may require, and upon the appearance of the defendant, or bis contempt by not appearing after having been duly summoned in manner hereinafter mentioned, and after sufficient time for his appearance and proof thereof on Oath to the satisfaction of the Justice or Justices, as the case may be, such Justice or any two or more Justices, as the case may require, shall and may proceed to examine into, and hear and determine the matter in a summary way, and examine upon Oath, all necessary witnesses produced, and give his or their judgment thereon, and in case such Justice or Justices shall convict the defendant, and award against him or her, any fine or pecuniary penalty, and he shall neglect to pay the same fine or penalty together with the costs and charges of and attending such conviction, to be assessed and ascertained by the said Justice or Justices, into the hands of the said convicting Justice or one of the said convicting Justices, in case there shall have been more than one, within oue week next after such conviction, (without any previous demand of such penalty) or within such greater or lesser time, or at such intervals as the said Justice or Justices shall at his or their discretion determine, then it shall be lawful for such Justice or Justices or either of them, or for any other Justice of the Peace (at his or their discretion) to cause such fine or penalty and costs and charges to be levied by distress, and sale of the goods, and chattels of the offender, the overplus, if any, after dedacting be levied. \n\nthe charges of such distress and sale, to be rendered to the said Offender. Provided, that if upon the return of the officer charged with the execution of the said distress, it shall appear that no sufficient distress can be found, or the party adjudged to pay any money shall at the time of the said adjudication or conviction, declare or it shall otherwise appear that he has no goods or chattels on which the said distress can be levied, then the convicting Justice or Justices, or either of them,or any other Justice of \n\nHow penalties to \n\n",
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        "page_number": 387,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "committed. \n\nOffender to be the Peace, may by warrant commit such offender to one of Her Majesty's Gaols, with or without hard labour, there to remain for a time in proportion to the amount of the penalty inflicted, and not exceeding six months in the whole, unless the said sum to be levied together with the costs shall be sooner paid. \n\nService of summons \n\non \n\nothers. \n\n2.And be it further enacted, that in all cases in which no other mode of witnesses and proceeding shall have been or shall be in that behalf provided, the directing of any summons to any person whatsoever, whether a defendant, a witness, or otherwise in the name or names by which he is or has been usually known, whether the same be the real or the leigned or assumed name of such person, and the leaving a copy of such summons at his last usual place of abode, or the affixing a copy thereof, on one of the doors, or some other conspicuous part on the outside of such abode, (such service being proved on the Oath of the persons so serving such summons, and a being also in like manner proved to the satisfaction of the sitting Justice or Justices at the hearing of the case, that the person so serving such summons hath endeavoured to serve the same on the party without effect,) shall be deemed to be a legal and effectual service on such party, as fully to all intents and purposes, as if the same summons had been personally served on such party, and as if the sume had been directed in his proper and real name, and that every summons may direct the party to appear, either before the Justice or Justires issuing the same, or before any one or more Justice or Justices generally, as the case may require, (without naming any Justice). Provided that such summons shall direct the party so to appear, at a time and place certain, to be nained in \n\nsuch summons. \n\nEvidence to be 3.--And be it enacted that the Justice, or Justices, before whom any person may taken down and sub- be convicted in manner aforesaid, shall take the evidence upon Oath of the Witnesses, scribed by witness both for, and against the defendant, and also the statement of the defendant himself, and shall put the same, or the material parts thereof into writing, and shall cause the said Witnesses, and the said defendant, to subscribe such depositions or statement, and he or they shall also subscribe the same and return the same in the manner hereinafter directed. \n\nand Justice. \n\nJustice to issue \n\n4.And be it enacted, that it shall and may be lawful for any Justice of the Peace, warrant for appre- when any information shall be exhibited before him, and ju the opinion of such Justice hension of defendant it shall be fit and proper so to do, to grant a warrant under his hand, directed to some in certain cases. constable, peace officer, or other proper person, directing such constable, peace officer, or other proper person, to take any offender, against whom such information shall be Jaid, and to bring him before such Justice or Justices of the Peace, as the case may require, at a time and place to be named in such warrant. \n\nOffenders to be ap- prehended and con- veyed before a Jus \n\ntice of the Peace. \n\n5. And be it enacted, that it shall be lawful for any person whatsoever, to require any person, who shall commit in his presence any offence, which is or shall be punishable in a summary way, to accompany him forthwith to the nearest Justice of the Peace, or to tell his full name and place of abode; and in case such person shall, after being so required, offend by refusing to go before such Justice of the Peace, or to tell his real name, and place of abode, or by giving such a description of his place of abode, as shall be illusory for the purpose of discovery, it shall be lawful for the party so requiring as aforesaid, and also for any person acting in his aid, to apprehend such offender, and to convey him, or cause him to be conveyed, as soon as conveniently may be to the nearest Justice of the Peace, who shall have full power to require security, for the due appearance of such person, and to commit him for want thereof, or shall make such order therein as the case may require. And any person offending against the provisions, of this section (whether so apprehended or uat,) shall, on conviction thereof, in a summary way, before any Justice of the Peace, forfeit and pay such sum of money, not exceeding fifty dollars, as to the convicting Justice shall seem meet in addition to any wher penalty he may have incurred. Provided always, that \n\nno person 80 apprehended, shall on any pretence whatsoever, be detained for a longer period than twelve hours, and if he cannot on account of the absence, or distance of the residence of any such Justice of the Peace, be brought before a Justics of the Peace, within the time aforesaid, then the person so apprehended shall be discharged, but may nevertheless be proceeded against for his offence, by summons or warrant, as if no such apprehension had taken place. \n\nJustice to return \n\n6. And be it enacted, that every Justice of the Peace, before whom any person convictions to gene- shall be convicted in a summary manner, shall transmit such conviction, with the ral quarter sessions. depositious and examinations hereinbefore directed to be taken, to the next Comt of General Sessions of Magistrates which shall be holden in the said Colony of Hongkong, there to be kept by the proper officer, among the Records of the said court. Certiorari to be \n\nAnd whereas doubts may arise as to the application of divers acts and statutes allowed in all cases of the Imperial Parliament of Great Britain, whereby the removal of convictions, orders, on certain conditions and other proceedings, had or made by or before Justices of the Peace, is denies and Be it enacted, that such acts and statutes aforesaid, as far as they relate to the non-removal of such convictions, orders, and other proceedings, shall be deemed and taken not to extend to this Colony, or its dependencies, nor to be in force within the same. Provided always,and be it enacted, that no writ of certiorari shall be granted, \n\ntaken away. \n\nor allowed, to remove any conviction, judgment, or other proceeding, had or made by any Court of general sessions of Magistrates, or before any Justice or Justices of the Peace in a summary manner, unless the party or parties prosecuting such certiorari, before the allowance thereof, shall enter into a recognizance, with sufficient sureties, betore the couricting Justice, or Justices, as the case may be, or before any Judge of such Supreme Court of Judicature as may hereafter be erected at Hongkong, in the sum of Two hundred dollars, in addition to the pecuniary penalty, (if any shall have been inflicted,) with condition to prosecute such certiorari at his or their own charges with effect without any delay, and to pay the party or parties in whose favor, or for whose benefit, auch judgment or order was made, within one week after such judgment or order shall be confirmed, their full costs and charges, as between attorney and client; and in case the party or parties, prosecuting such certiorari shall not forthwith enter into such recognizance, or shall not perform the conditions aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the said Justice, or Justices, to proceed and makesuch further order for the benefit of the party, or parties, for whom such judgment shall be given, in such manner as if no certiorari had been granted, nor shall any writ of certiorari be granted, issued forth, or allowed, unless it shall be moved and applied for on special grounds, within one month next after such conviction, judgment, order, or other proceeding, shall be had or made, nor unless it shall be duly proved that the party or parties suing forth the same, hathi, or have given four days notice thereof in writing, to the convicting Justice, or Justices, or any of them, containing the ground of his or their objections, to the end that such Justice or Justices may show cause, if he, or they shall so think fit, against the issuing, or granting of such certiorari; and upon the return of such certiorari, no objections shall be taken by the party suing forth the same, other than such as shall be stated in the said notice. \n\nWitnesses not sp- \n\n8. And be it further enacted, that if any person shall be summoned to appear as a witness, to give evidence before any such Justice or Justices, touching any of the pearing. matters aforesaid, and shall neglect to appear at the time and place for that purpose appointed, without a reasonable excuse for such neglect, every such person shall for every such offence forfeit and pay a penalty of not more than one hundred dollars, which said penalty shall and may be recovered, by proceeding before any one Justice of the Peace, who is hereby authorized to hear and determine such offence in a summary way, and shall be levied and distributed in the manner by this Ordinance provided for other penalties. \n\nPower to appeal \n\n9. And be it further enacted, that in all cases wherein any person shall be convicted in any penalty exceeding fifty dollars, or shall be sentenced in undergo any and manner thereof. imprisonment exceeding one month, by any summary Judgment, or conviction of any Justice or Justices, under or by virtue of any statute or Ordinance, (and no other mode of proceeding shall have been, or shall be in that behalf provided, that it shall be Jawful for such person to appeal against such Judgment, or conviction, in the manner hereinafter provided; \"that is to say \". if such person (in case a peruuiary penalty shall have been awarded) shall pay into the hands of the convicting Justice, or one of the convicting Justices, double the full amount of such penalty, together with the assessed costs and charges, within one week next after such conviction, or within such time greater or less, as the convicting Justice orJustices shall determine, or (in case no pecaniary penalty shall have been awarded) shall forthwith enter into a Bond to Her Majesty, Her Heirs, and Successors, in such reasonable amount as the convicting Justice or Justices may require with two sufficient sureties, to be approved by such convicting Justice or Justices, conditioned to prosecute such appeal with effect, and to abide the event of the same appeal, and to pay the full amount of all such penalties and costs as shall or may on such appeal be awarded against the appealing party, then it shall be lawful for such person to appeal from such Judgment, or conviction, to such general sessions of Magistrates, as may hereafter be directed to be held from time to time in Hongkong, unless such sessions shall be held within six days next ensuing, and in that case to the general sessions next but one afterwards. And the Justices at such Justices to decide sessions so assembled, shall hear, and thereupon finally determine, the matter of every the matter de novo. such appeal in a summary way, and their Judgment thereon,shall be final and conclusive to all intents and purposes; (unless any writ of certiorari or error shall afterwards be allowed) and such Justices at such sessions so assembled, are upon such appeal hereby authorized to decide upon the matter de novo, and to award in a summary manner such greater, or lesser imprisonment, or peualty, than that appealed against, and such costs to be paid by either party, or to make such other orders therein, as shall appear just and expedient, and the circumstances may require. \n\n10.-And be it enacted that the person or persons to whom such writ of certiorari Depositions to be shall, or may be directed, shall, and he and they are hereby directed to return to the returned with certio- Supreme Court of Judicature aforesaid, with the conviction by such writ ordered to be rari. returned the depositions, and examinations, hereby ordered to be taken by such convicting Justice, or Justices, and upon the hearing of such case it shall, and may be lawful for the said Court, to inspect, and examine such depositions, and examinations, and to make such order thereon, as the substantial merits of the case may require. \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Chief Magistrate 4. And be it enacted, that the Chief Magistrate of Police may appoint, from of Police to grant time to time, as may be necessary, a day for the granting, or transferring of licenses, certificates. \n\nwhich shall be advertised in a public newspaper, at least one month previously, and the said Chief Magistrate of Police, with the assistance of such other Justices of the Peace, as may attend on any such day at his office in Victoria, shall take into consideration all applications, which shall have been made for licenses, for the sale of liquors in Hongkong, and its dependencies, and it shall be lawful, for the said hief Magistrate of Police, to grant to such persons, after taking the required recognizances, certificates in the form contained in the Shedule hereunto annexed, marked B, for authorizing the granting of such license, and it shall be lawful, for the said Chief Magistrate of Police, to adjourn the consideration of all, or any of the applications then made to such other day, or days, as the Chief Magistrate, shall from time to time, deem expedient. Provided always, that in case of disagreement, concerning the granting, or with-holding, such licenses, the power of granting, or with-holding, the same, shall be at the time rested in the said Chief Magistrate of Police, and that all Justices, dissenting from him, may enter the reasons of their dissent in the proceedings of the Court, and the said Chief Magi-trate shall submit them to the Governor of Hongkong, and take his final decision thereou. \n\nApplicant \n\nto \n\nenter into recogni- zance before certifi cate shall be grant ed. \n\nProviso for persons prevented from ap- pearing by illness. \n\n5. And be it further enacted, that every person applying for a license shall, before the Chief Magistrate of Police deliver to him or her a certificate, as aforesaid, to authorize the issue of such license, enter into a recognizance in the form, and with the conditions, contained in the Schedule hereunto annexed, marked C., with two sureties in the sum of three hundred dollars each, and all such recognizances with their conditions, shall be regularly recorded. \n\n6.And be it further enacted, that in case any person, desirous of obtaining such certificate for a license, shall be hindered by sickness or infirmity, or by any other reasonable cause, from attending in person on any such licensing day, such cause of absence being proved to the satisfaction of the said Chief Magistrate of Police, it shall be lawful for the said Chief Magistrate, to certify in favour of such person, upon three sufficient sureties to be approved as aforesaid entering into such recognizance, each in the sum of three hundred dollars, for performance of the conditions of the said recognizance. Certificate to be 7.And be it further enacted, that every certificate which shall be granted by the lodged with Colonial said Chief Magistrate, to authorize the issuing of a license as aforesaid, shall after the Treasurer who will passing of this Ordinance, be null and void, unless the same, and the sum required to be grant a license, \n\npaid for such license, be lodged in the office of the Colonial 'Treasurer, or in such other office as may hereafter be appointed by the said Governor for that purpose, within fourteen days after the date of such certificate, and the said Colonial Treasurer, or other officer who may hereafter be appointed for that purpose, shall and he his hereby authorized and required forthwith, after the receipt of every such certificate, to issue a license in the form contained in the Schedule hereunto annexed marked D. and shall register the same in his Office, upon payment being made to the said Colonial Treasurer or other officer of the sum of fifty dollars for every such license. \n\nThe Governor, 8-And be it further enacted, that it shall, and may be lawful to, and for the may order licenses, Governor of the said Colony, to allow, and authorize the said Colonial Treasurer, or other for houses, not nearer officer as aforesaid, to issue a license, or licenses, to any person, duly qualified, who shall than two miles to have obtained the required certificate, from the said Chief Magistrate, hereinbefore the town of Victoria directed for any house within the said Colony, which shall not be nearer than two miles on payment of to the Government House at Victoria, upon the payment of such sum, not exceeding fifty dollars, as taking into consideration the situation of the house, shall seem just and reasonable. \n\nChief Magistrate, \n\n9. And be it enacted, that it shall be lawful for the said Chief Magistrate, at such to transfer licenses, days herein before mentioned, to transfer the license of any house, licensed as aforesaid, to the appointee of the original holder of such license, such appointee giving the like notice, producing the like certificates, and entering into the same recognizances as the original party obtaining the same, is, by this Ordinance, bound to give, produce, and enter into. \n\ntime. \n\nExecutors or \n\n10. And be it further enacted, that the executor, or administrator, or the trustees Trustees may hold in case of the Insolvency of any person holding a license under this Ordinance, shall license for a certain be entitled to carry on the business of the house, so licensed as aforesaid, without renewing the said license, during six months, (if the license shall have so long to run,) after the decease or legally declared insolvency of the person holding such license as aforesaid. Provided always, that the license of such house shall be subject to the same regulations, as if it had continued to be holden by the person to whom the same was originally granted, and that a new recognizance be entered into by such executor administrator, or trustees, according to the provisions of this Ordinance. \n\nPersons desirous 11. And be it further enacted, that in case any person having duly obtained a of removing licenses license, as aforesaid, shall either from necessity, by accident to the house in such license to other premises to stated, or from any other cause, be desirous to remove his business from the house memorial the Jus- expressed in such license, to any other house, then upon memorial from such person, to the said Chief Magistrate, it shall and may be lawful for the said Chief Magistrate, after \n\ntices. \n\nsuch person shall have entered into a new recognizance, to grant a certificate, authorizing the Colonial Treasurer for the said Colony, on payment of the sum of five dollars, to the said Treasurer, and lodgment with him, of the original license, to grant a new license, within forty eight hours after application, for the residue of the term for which the original license had been granted, and for such house as shall be authorized and described in such now certificate. Provided, that in such new license, the said original license shall be briefly recited, and that the same had been as it is hereby required to be cancelled, on the issuing of such new license; and provided also, that nothing herein. contained shall be deemed, or construed, to admit or sanction the person, to whom the said original license was granted, to retail any of the liquors aforesaid elsewhere, than in the house or place expressed in such new license. \n\n12. And be it further enacted, that the said Chief Magistrate shall transmit to the Chief Magistrate to Colonial Treasurer for the time being, within ten days after the granting of such transmit lists of the certificates as aforesaid, a list signed by him the said Chief Magistrate of all the persons certificates granted to whom he shall have so granted certificates, specifying the situation and sign or name by him to the Colo- of each house, and if not in Victoria its distance therefrom, the name of the owner or proprietor, whether before licensed or not, and also the names and residences of the \n\nnial Treasurer. sureties. \n\nPublicans \n\nmises. \n\nto \n\n13. And be it further enacted, that every person, who shall be licensed to keep a public house shall, and is hereby required, to have his or her name at length painted, have their names&c. in legible letters at least three inches long, with the words \"Licensed to Retail Wines painted on their pre- and Spirituous Liquors,\" constantly and permanently remaining, and plainly to be seen, and read on some conspicuous part of his or her house, and the said house shall also be provided with a proper place of accommodation, for the use of the customers thereof, in order to prevent nuisances, or offences to decency. \n\nUnlicensed per- \n\n14.- And be it further enacted, that if any person, not actually holding a license, shall keep up any sign, writing, painting, or other mark, on or near to his house, which sons, keeping, up a may imply, or give reasonable cause to believe, that such house or premises, is or are sign, &c. to be fined. licensed, for the retail or barter of such liquors as aforesaid, or that such liquors are sold served, or retailed therein, or shall offend against the provisions of the last section, he shall for every such offence forfeit and pay a sum, not excceding one hundred dollars, to be recovered in a summary manner. \n\nPenalties, \n\nand for \n\npersons \n\n15.-And be it further enacted, that if any licensed person shall offend against the tenor of his or her license, or shall in any respect commit a breach of any condition of disabilities the recognizance by him, or her entered into, he or she shall forfeit and pay, or become licensed liable to the several penalties, or disabilities, to be recovered in a summary manner, offending. hereinafter mentioned: \"that is to say,\" for the first offence, a sum of not more than one hundred dollars, with costs, and for the second offence, a sum of not more than two hundred dollars, with coste, and for the third, or any subsequent offence, it shall be lawful for any one Justice, upon complaint, or information of such third or subsequent offence, to issue a summons requiring the person so complained of, or informed against, to appear at the next Court of General Sessions of Magistrates, to be holden in the said Colony, and there to answer to the matter of such complaint, or information, and any other person or persons, to appear at such Sessions, and give evidence against such licensed person, and the Justices of the Peace at such Sessions, shall inquire in a summary manner into the offence charged in the said complaint, or information, and if they find that such licensed person hath committed the offence, against the tenor of his or her license or recognizance in the said complaint or information specified, and that such licensed person hath been twice or oftener previously convicted of offences against the tenor of his or her license, or recognizance, it shall be lawful for the said Justices, at such Sessions to adjudge such licensed person, guilty of such third, or subsequent offence, which adjudication shall be final, and thereupon the said Justices shall have authority to punish the party so convicted by a fine, or penalty, of not less than fifty dollars, nor more than five hundred dollars, or (at the discretion of the said Justices,) by declaring his, or her recognizance, to be forfeited, and also (at their discretion,} his, or her license to be void, and such recognizance shall be forfeited, and such license from thenceforth to be void accordingly, and the said person, whose license shall be declared void, shall from thenceforth be incapable of receiving, or holding any license under this Ordinance, for the space of three years, to be computed from the date of such adjudication. \n\n16. Provided always, and be it further enacted, that no recognizance shall be Recognizances not declared forfeited, unless upon such adjudication by the said Court of General Sessions to be forfeited until upon such third or subsequent conviction, and in every proceeding under this Ordinance, the third conviction against a person as a licensed publican, the production of his or her recognizance, shall and to be evidence of be evidence, of his or her being such licensed publican, and if such licensed person so being licensed. complained of, or informed against, for such third or subsequent offence shall not appear ed against not ag at such next General Sessions, pursuant to the summons, it shall be lawful for the Justices pearing. \n\nin such Sessions assembled, on proof of the service of such summons, to inquire into and determine the matter of the said complaint or information, and in all respects to proceed against any person so summoned and not appearing, in the same manner as if he or she had appeared. \n\nPublicans inform- \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 218520,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 393,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "accounts with Lod- Cars. \n\nDebts for spirity 17. And be it further enacted, that no licensed person, shall maintain any action not recoverable un- for, or recover any debt, or demand, on account of spirituous liquors, unless such deht les unutracted for shall bona fide have been contracted at one time to the amount of five dollars, or upwards, at one time. \n\nnor shall any item in any account for spirituous liquors be allowed where the liquors bona fide delivered at one time,shall not amount to the full sum of five dollarsn,or any amount of debt whatsoever, incurred by any seaman or soldier in Her Majesty's service for Not to prevent spirituous liquors. Provided always that nothing herein contained shall extend to prevent Innkeepers having Inn-keepers from keeping an account with lodgers and travellers in which any charge \n\nfor spirits may be included, and recovering the amount thereof, in a Court of Justice. \n\nIS--And be it further enacted, that if the keeper or occupier of any public house shall sell liquors for mo licensed as aforesaid, shall take or receive from any person whomsoever in payment,or in pledge for liquor, or for any entertainment whatsoever, supplied in or out of his or her house or premises, any article of clothing, or slops, or any tool or other article, or thing excepting metallic money, then such occupier or possessor of a public house,so offending shall upon conviction forfeit and pay, a sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, independently of any such fine or punishment as may attach to so doing under any statute or Ordinance now or hereafter to be in force within the said Colony. \n\nLublicans \n\nney only. \n\nLigners in quanti. 19-And be it further enacted, that every keeper of a licensed house shall sell, ties above half a pint or otherwise dispose of all liquors by retail (except in quantities less than a half pint, i to be sold according by the gallon, quart, pint, or half pint, of full imperial measure, according to the standard 10 the standard which is by Law established in England, and shall also if required by any guest, or customer purchasing such liquor, retail the same in a vessel sized according to such standard, and in default thereof be shall for every such offence forfeit the illegal measure, and pay a sum not exceeding fifty dollars, in a summary way. \n\nmeasure. \n\nStrangers goods in 20-And be it further declared and enacted, that every house licensed as herein licensed houses not provided, shall be considered as a common ion, and no goods, or chattels whatsoever, liable for rent or any bona fide the property of any stranger, or strangers, and being in such licensed house, or other claim against the appurtenances therent, or any place used and occupied therewith, in the ordinary such houses. \n\ncourse of resort at such licensed house, shall be subject to be distrained, or seized. for or in respect of any claim of rent for such licensed house or appurtenances, or in respect of any other claim soever against the said house, or appurtenances, or the owner thereof, and if any such goods or chattels shall be distrained, or seized for rent, or in any other manner contrary to the provisions of this Ordinance, it shall be lawful for any Magistrate of Police, or any two Justices of the Peace, to inquire into any complaint made in respect of such distress, or seizure in a summary manner, and to order such goods and chattels to be restored to the owner or proprietor thereof, and further to award such reasonable costs, as shall be incurred, by such summary proceeding, and such costs 10 levy by distress and sale of the goods or effects of the person, or persons, distraining, or seizing such goods or chattels as aforesaid, \n\nJusticesar const. 21. And be it further enacted, that it shall be lawful for any Justice of the Peace, bles authorized may or any constable generally authorized by, a Justice of the Peace in that behalf, to demand enter public houses entrance into any licensed public house, or the appurtenances thereof at any time, by at all times. \n\nday, or night, and if admittance be delayed for such a time, as shall make it appear in any such Justice, or Justices, that wilful delay was intended, it shall be lawful for such Justice or Justices to summon the person so offending before the next Court of General Sessions, for the district, and upon conviction before such Court of General Sessions, the license of the party so offending shall be forfeited, any thing herein before contained to the contrary notwithstanding and no license shall again be granted for the space of three years from the date of such conviction, to any person who shall be so convicted of refusing or wilfully delaying admittance. Provided always, that if such admittance be refused or wilfully delayed, it shall be lawful for such Justice, or constable to break into -such public house, with his assistants to serve process, or for any other lawful purpose. Penalty for public- 22.-And be it further enacted, that if any licensed person shall abandon the ans abandoning the occupation of his or her licensed house, as his or her usual place of residence, aud occupation or man- permit any person whatsoever, to manage, superintend, or conduct the business, of such agement of their house, or shall whether residing in the said house, or not, permit any unlicensed person to become virtually, or in effect the keeper thereof, then, or in either of the said cases, upon proof of the fact, to the satisfaction of any two or more Justices of the Peace, the license of such house, for the current year, shall become and be absolutely void, any thing herein before contained to the contrary notwithstanding. \n\nhouses. \n\nposing of them for that purpose- \n\nOr employing un. 23.-And be it further enacted, that if any licensed person shall employ any licensed person to unlicensed person to sell, or disposée of by retail as aforesaid, any such liquors as retail liquors out of aforesaid in any house, or in any eart dray or other carriage, or in any vessel or boat, or their houses or dis- in any place whatever out of the licensed house of such licensed person, or if any licensed person shall sell barter or lend to any unlicensed person any such liquors 19 aforesaid, with the knowledge or upon the understanding that such liquors are in be sold retailed or bartered by such unlicensed person, contrary to the true intout and meaning of this Ordinance, every such licensed person shall, upon conviction thereof in a summary manner, forfeit and pay for every such offence, a sam pot exceeding two hundred dollars. \n\n",
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        "id": 218525,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "content_text": "\nChief Magistrate \n\ncommands, as they may from time to time receive from the said Chief, Marine, or assistant Magistrate, and Superintendent of Police, or any other inferior officers, who may at any time be appointed over them. \n\n3.And in order to provide for one uniform system of Rules and Regulations, to make Rules with throughout the whole Establishment of Police in Hongkong. Be it enacted, that the approbation of the said Chief Magistrate may from time to time, subject to the approbation of the Governor Governor. \n\nfor the time being, frame such orders and Regulations, as he shall deem expedient for the general government of the men, to be appointed members of the Police Force under this Ordinance, the places of their residence, the classification, rank, and particular service of the several members, their distribution, and inspection, the description of arms, accoutrements, and other necessaries to be furnished to them, and which of them shall be provided with horses for the performance of their duties, and all such orders, and regulations relative to the said police force, as the said Chief Magistrate shall, from time to time, deem expedient for preventing neglect, or abuse, and for rendering such force efficient, in the discharge of all its duties, and the said Chief Magistrate may at any time suspend, or dismiss from his employment, any man belonging to the said Police force, whom he shall think remiss, or negligent, in the discharge of his duty, or otherwise unfh for the same, and when any man shall be so dismissed, or cease to belong to the said Police for e, all powers, vested in him as a Constable by virtue of this Ordinance, shall imunediately cease and determine. \n\nConstable not to re- \n\n4. And be it enacted, that no constable to be appointed under this Ordinance, sign without notice, shall he at liberty to resign his office, or withdraw himself from the duties thereof, unless and penalty thereon. expressly authorized so to do in writing, by the Chief Magistrate of Police, or unless he slad give to the said Chief Magistrate of Police, two months notice of his intention so to resign, or withdraw, and if any such constable shall so resign, or withdraw himself without such previous permission or notice, he shall for such offence forfeit and pay a penalty, not exceeding two hundred dollars, on conviction thereof in a summary manner before one Justice of the peace, in manner provided by Ordinance No. 10° of 1844, intituled An Ordinance to rem date summary proceedings before Justices of the Peace, ** and for the protection of Justices in the execution of their Office.” Constable ceasing 5.-And be it enacted, that when any constable to be appointed under this to be such to deliver Ordinance, shall be dismissed from, or shall cease to hold, and exercise bis oflice, all up arms clothes &c. \n\npowers, and authorities vested in hum as a constable, shall immediately cease and penalty in default thereof. \n\ndetermine, to all intents and purposes whatever: and if any such constable shall not within one week after he shall be dismissed from, or cease to hold, and exercise his office, deliver over all and every the arms, and ammunition, and accoutrements, horse, saddle, bridle, clothing, and other appointinents whatsoever, which may have been supplied to him, for the execution of such office, to such person, and at such time, and plice as shall be directed by the said Chief Magistrate, such person making default therein shall, upon conviction for every such offence in a summary manner before a Justice of the Peace, be subject and liable to imprisonment in the common gal, or house of correction, for any period not exceeding three months, and kept to hard' labour, as such Justice of the Peace may direct, and it shall be lawful for such Justice of the Peace, and he is hereby authorized and required, to commait every such offender accordingly, and to issue his warrant to search for, and seize to the use of Her Majesty, all and every the arms, ammunition, accoutrements, horses, bridles, sad-lles, clothing, and other appointments whatsoever, which shall not he so delivered over wherever the same shall be found. \n\nPenalty for Con- \n\n6.And be it enacted, that if any constable to be appointed under this Ordinance, stable remiss in his shall be guilty of any neglect, or violation of duty in his office, or shall neglect or refuse duty. \n\nto obey and execute any warrant, lawfully directed to be by him executed or shall be guilty of any disobedience to the orders and regulations framed, as herein before mentioned, by the said Chief Magistrate, or other misconduct as a constable, he shall for every such offence, on conviction thereof before a Justice of the Peace in a summary manner, forfeit and pay a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars, and the amount of such penalty shall, and may be deducted from, and out of any salary accruing de to such offender under this Ordinance, upon a certificate thereof, to be, by the Justice before whom he may be convicted, transmitted to the Treasurer of the said Colony. Penalty in person 7-And be it enacted, that if any person, not appointed and acting under this having in his posses- Ordinance, shall have in his possession any arms, ammunition, or any article of clothing. sion arms belonging accoutrements, or appointments supplied to any person under this Ordinauris, and evali to or assuming the dress of the Police not be able satisfactorily to account for his, or her possession thereof, or shall put on, or assume the dress, name, designation, or description of any person or persons, or any class of persons, appointed under this Ordinance, for the purpose of thereby obtaining admission into any house, or other place, or of doing, or procuring to be done, any other act, which such person or persons, so putting on, or assuming such dress, name, designation, or description, would not by law be entitled to do, or procure to be done of his, or their own authority, every such person so offending shui, in addition to any other punishment to which he, or she may be liable for such offence, forfeit and pay for every such offence any sum not exceeding two hundred dollars, to be recovered in a summary manner, on conviction before a Justice of the Peace. \n\nforce. \n\nGovernor may in- \n\n8.-And be it enacted, that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Chief, Marine, or Assistant Magistrate, or the Superintendent of Police, or either or any of stitute inquiries into them, or any other person or persons, to be nominated for the purpose from time to time conduct of Police- by the Governor, to examine on oath into the truth of any charges or complaints, men on Oath. preferred against any person to be appointed under this Ordinance, of any neglect or violation of duty in his office, and to report thereon to the Governor, and any person who on such inquiry, or on any other occasion on which an Oath may be administered under this Ordinance, shall give false evidence, or take a false outh, and be thereof able as Perjury. duly convicted, shall be deemed guilty of wilful and corrupt perjury, and shall be liable to such pains and penalties, as persous convicted of wilful and corrupt perjury are or may be subject and liable to. \n\nFalse Oath punish- \n\nCommon report to \n\n9-And be it enacted, that if any question arise as to the right of any Chief, Marine, or Assistant Magistrate, or Superintendent of Police, or any Serjeant, or other he proof of the right inferior officer, or of any common constable, to hold or execute any such office of any person to respectively, common reputation shall to all intents and purposes be deemed, and held exercize any office to be sufficient evidence of such right, and it shall not be necessary to produce any, ances \n\nunder thua Ordin appointment, or any Oath, affidavit, or other document, or matter whatsoever, in proof of such right. \n\nFines imposed on \n\n10.--And be it enacted, that all fines imposed on any Serjeant, or other inferior officer, or on any constable under this Ordinance. shall be paid to the Treasurer of Policemen to form a the Colouy of Hongkong, and be carried by him to a separate account, so that the reward fund. same may form a fund, to be called the \"Police Reward Fund,\" to be appropriated for the payment of such rewards, gratuities, bounties, peusions, or other allowances, as the Governor may from time to time award, or direct to be paid to any person or persons appointed under this Ordinance, or to the widows and families of any such person at his death. And that it shall and may be lawful for the Governor to direct, if he shall Governer think fit, that any proportions not exceeding ten shillings in the year, for every one deduct portion of hundred pounds of the salary of every person appointed under this Ordinance, and so Salary to increase in proportion for any salary less than one hundred pounds, shall be deducted yearly Reward Fund. froin such salaries, and added to the Reward Fund and form part thereof. \n\nmay \n\nIL-And be it enacted, that where any person, charged with any misdemeanour \n\nPoliceman \n\nin \n\n: \n\nbad. \n\nor petty felony, shall be brought without a warrant of a Justice of the Peace, into the Chic Command at custody of any Serjeant of Police, or any other inferior officer of Police, in actual Chief ay Station to take command at any Police station, it shall be lawful for such Serjeant, or other inferior officer of Police, if he shall deem it prudent, (provided the Justice of the Peare, before whom the party charged with such misdemeanor, or petty felony is to be taken for examination on such charge, be not then in attendance at his office,) to take bail by recognizance without any fee or reward from such person, conditioned that such \n\nperson shall appear for examination before a Justice of the Peace, at some place to be specified in the recognizance, and at such earliest time then next after, when such Justice of the Peace shall be in attendance at his office, and every recognizance so taken shall be of equal obligation on the parties eutering into the same, and able to the same ti ceedings for estreating thereof, as if the same had been taken before a Justice of the Peace, and the name, residence, and occupation of the party, and his surety or sureties, if any entering into sach recognizance, together with the condition thereof, and the sums respectively acknowledged, shall be entered in a book to be kept for that purpose, which shall be laid before such Justice, as shall be present at the time and place, when and where the party is required to appear, and if the party do not appear at the time and place required. or within one hour after, the Justice shall cause a record of the recognize to be drawn up, and shall pow the same to the next sinings of the court, in which the offence charged should be brought for trial, with a certicate at the back thereof, sigued by such Justice, that the party or parties have not complied with the obligation therei (contained, and the proper officer of the said cont shall make the like estreats and Schedules of every such recognizance, as of recognizances forfeited in the said court, and if the party not appearing shall apply by any person on his Bail to be estreated, behalf, to postpone the hearing of the charge against him, and the Justice shall think fil to consent thereto, the Justice shall be at liberty to enlarge the recognizance to such further time as he shall appoint, and when the matter shall be heard and Bail may be enlarged determined, either by the dismissal of the complaint, or by binding the party over to answer the matter thereof before any superior court, the recognizance for the appearance \n\nRecognizance of \n\nRecognizance of \n\nConstables to at- \n\nof the party before a Justice shall be discharged without fee or reward, \n\n12-And be it enacted, that the Chief Magistrate of Police, subject to the \n\ne tu dine direct a subieten: kat Magistrates. approbation of the Governor for the time being, shall from ré number of men belongeus to the Poben form to be appointed nacke this. Ordinance, and of such ranks as shah be necessary and proper to attend at the Justices on the acting in and for any port, district, or other division of the said Colony respectively, who shall ober and expeine all the lawful warrants, orders, and commands of such Justices, in all matters civil and erimnat. \n\n-Luce \n\n13-And whee any warrant, order, or command of any Magistrate, shall be delivered or given to any constable, Serjeant, or other inferior officer of Police, he shall, if the time will permit, show or deliver the same to the Superintendent of Police, or \n\nName of consta le appointed to execme warrant to be indors- ed thereon. \n\n: \n\n: \n",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "Constable not to be liable to action on proof of signa- ture of Magistrate. \n\nother officer, under whose immediate command such constable, Serjeant, or other inferior officer of Police, shall then be), and such Superintendent, or other officer, shall nominate and appoint by indorsement thereon, such one or more of the constables, or of other ranks, under his orders, and such assistant or assistants to him or them, as such Superintendent, or other officer, shall think proper, to execute such warrant, order, or command, and every such constable, or other person, whose naine shall be so indorsed, and every such assistant as aforesaid, shall have all and every the same rights powers and authorities for, and in the execution of every such warrant, order, or command, as if the same had been originally directed to him, or them expressly by \n\nname. \n\n14-And be it enacted, that when any action shall be brought against any constables, or inferior officer of Police, for any act done in obedience of the warrant of any Magistrate, such constable, or inferior officer of Police, shall not be responsible for any irregularity in the issuing of such warrant, or for any want of jurisdiction in the Magistrate issuing the same, and such coustable, or inferior officer of Police, may plead the general issue, and give such warrant, in evidence, and upon producing such warrant and proving that the signature thereto is the hand writing of the person, whose name shall appear subscribed thereto, and that such person is reputed to be, and acts as a Magistrate for the Colony of Dongkong, and that the act or acts complained of were done in obedience to such warrant, the Jury or Court, who shall try the said issue, shall find a verdict for the Defendant, who shall also recover double his costs of suit. from \n\nExemption serving on Juries. \n\n15. And be it enacted, that the Chief, Marine, and Assistant Magistrates, the Superintendent, and constables of Police, and the Clerks, inferior officers, and other officers, to be appointed under this Ordinance, so long as they shall continue to bold the said offices, or appointments respectively, shall be and are, and each of them is hereby, exempted from serving on all Juries, or inquests whatsoever. \n\nPenalty on public- \n\n16-And be it enacted, that if any victualler, or keeper of any house, shop, } harbouring room, or other place. for the sale of any liquors, whether spirituous or otherwise, shall policemen. \n\nknowingly harbour or entertain any man belonging to the said Police force, or permit such man to abide, or remain in his house, shop, rsom, or other place, during any part of the time appointed for his being on duty, every such victualler, or keeper as aforesaid, being convicted thereof, before any our Justice of the Peace, shall for every such offence forfeit, and pay such sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, to be recovered in a summary makner, as the said dnstree shall think meet. \n\nPenalty on persons obstructing or refus. ing to assist Police \n\n17-And be it enacted, that if any person shall assault, or resist any person belonging to the said Police force, in execution of his duty, or shall aid, or incite any person, so to assault, or resist, or shali refuse to assist him therein, when called upon so men in the execu- do, every such offender, being thereof convicted before any one Justice of the Peace, tion of their duty. \n\nshall, for every such offence, forfeit, and pay such sum not exceeding two hundred dollars, to be recovered in a summary manner, as the said Justice at his discretion may adjudge. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nGovernor, de, &c., &c. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, the 1st day of May, 1844. \n\nRICHARD BURGASS, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council. \n\nHONGKONG,Published by Authority. \n\nPrinted by JoHN CAIRNS. \n\nالي \n",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
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        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "the account. \n\nSe \n\nbe some as Copiis can be \n\nanate \n\nall contracts, tourrants and other \n\nin \n\nin \n\n. \n\ndocuments likely to be: of user Explaining the transactions to which they relate Ipropone serrding to the Elmial Offices a duplicate of the accounts \n\nSince 31 March 1842 which with those \n\npreviously rendered to the Foreign Office \n\nform a complete record \n\ncomplete record of the \n\nwill form \n\nExpenditure of the Soland from its \n\noccupation in May 1841, to the ixchange, \n\nof \n\nthe Ratifications in June \n\nit was proclaimed to be a \n\nthe Crown. \n\n1843 when \n\nColony of \n\nThe Originals of these Accounts \n\nand documents have been hansmitted \n\nto the Government of India by the hand of Lieut. Colonel Willow, C.B. as per accompanying receipt. \n\nThe. \n\nThe payments in this becoment \n\nare so connected with works in \n\nprogress previous to the 30 June 15423 that explanatory notes will be requisite to Enable the Officers of Audit to brace: the, migin of the different expenses, hit these \n\naccounts and bouchers will serve to \n\nthe nature and \n\nshew the Establishments as they at present exith, as well as \n\nwount of the contirigent Expenditures \n\nI have to \n\n(Signed) Chat R. Stewart \n\nA true Copy.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 527,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nFinancial \n\nIncl: Mo \n\nSir \n\nGovernment. House, kotoria, Hongkong, 8. May, 1844. \n\nReferring to my \n\nletter of the 25? \n\nDecember 1543, I now beg to submit to Your Excellency, a set of the Colonial- - Accounts, for the half year ending 2% March, 18441. \n\nIt is not grecessary for me to \n\ninter into \n\nany detail or \n\ndetail or explanation \n\nregarding the charges \n\nin these Accounts, \n\nall of them having been made, sither by direct order of Your Excellency, or, where payments i \n\nwere made on the temporary \n\nresponsibility of the heads of Departments, they have since received your full approval and sanction, and are-- included in the monthly warrant His Excellency. \n\nCovering \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, Bart. 9. C. B.",
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        "page_number": 538,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nLenitary \n\nThis Sac \n\nthewire. \n\nFitor \n\nhat \n\nis to be paid & the Foreign Office- Are you not m hat dord Gorford, auite was brought home at the public sha \n\nFripale, but as far as I know \n\ncase \n\nAn A \n\nCau \n\nhome \n\npaidonto \n\nthe \n\nsasso \n\nine of Lord Dunham no doubt the return bagages of the not-come house in the \"Inconstant were paid out of the \n\nHarpion but the waste arrange. \n\natan his cars wer \n\n\"I did not consider it as forming a precedent. \n\nLord Standing \n\n\" the procedings in Food Declan's cate \n\nPeter of the Savergin proceedings in the case \n\nthem. \n\npromed by the passenge \n\nof Lord. Gonferal wheel \n\nی سی کو بین به کار گیری \n\nGroaned by the Foreiger Offer Rules about Special Rissions and of cremes bone \n\nI. Pottinger \n\n4. God. so far \n\nا ان امور گیر \n\n7 gran \n\n“བབ་པས2 \n\nrather as \n\nSpecial Commissioner then as \n\nrelates to these quartions of expence. He went to Cline for a \n\n: serial porfire and left of me room as \n\nthat fenfine \n\nJassent, tagh nch without \n\naccomplished \n\nI \n\nCS. Tive \n\nBy \n\nwas die Palage home hand? If \n\nThe \n\na precedents enough in the ance of so fernal Reifions, Irticles theore \n\nexamples. And Gochords and Lord (Parbur \n\nwene \n\nOuthi cal; just as much as they \n\nLout, and bought beak, at the \n\nimslither. A. Potte \n\nreight with \n\nLord Harley. \n\nthe spritures of any \n\nst her mentioned I affion, your Lordsbiche will adrese the Reaveny \n\nLachen. \n\nthan \n\noffence \n\nin the particular \n\nI do with know how we can do. \n\ncase th \n\nthens. Bunk is the inte \n\nany procedents. \n\nفي \n\nin the case there \n\nBok Air St. P. nornarfo \n\nThere is noxush rate as that. \n\nang pendents \n\nShave sugland \n\nControl they have not \n\nWither. Th&M. \n\nشه \n\n37. \n\nMB Hope \n\nM.Stephen MR Mundah14 \n\nFonverted by Soc \n\nLord Stanley 15 \n\nBctober 2844 \n\nJury of 6701 \n\ninfans. \n\nSanduictest by \n\nherewith \n\nzeymap. \n\nb \n\nbefore the Lists Com \n\nof the I \n\nCopy gebetting \n\nFunny, th \n\n懿 \n\nسه \n\nBondly, the bes \n\ndefaux, Cepten \n\nSorting op his bid and fehrager to the \n\nemelling Lepre \n\nbequesting that the \n\n哭观",
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        "page_number": 544,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nSand 22 3. Crown Lands. \n\nSir As Pottinger. \n\nClaims – Tenures - Sales. \n\nIn couth of Desp: 233 +31/49 encloses \n\nReport of dand Committee Corresponday Returns, shewing \n\nof Crown Land Clambent \n\nresult of enquiry into cases \n\nand decision thereon, also hots sold, furchasers, ___ Kermis - Kosure - Rent 75 Estimates Annial Rent from whole of \n\nMarine & Town Lots (it sold) at to 15000 for on \n\nLeases (printed copy enc?) of 75 Years. \n\nHis reasons for not putting up Fown Lots \n\nabout to be sold annuel react \n\natt a \n\nbomnes \n\nor premum above or repoct price. \n\nRapid settlement of the Colony, _ intended removal of the Chief chercantile Ferins from \n\nMacao \n\nearly \n\nto Victoria, and consequent great demand for Houses & hand. \n\nRequeste instructions. Mr. Burd's Memorial for compensation & extension \n\nof period for removal of his Premises mider consideration. Will report decision on his case. Govern. Notification, 18th. Sand /44 of \n\nFees in Land Office one? \n\nScale of Sant: 30 4 Police Force. \n\nreports arranget wist Agent. \n\nD'Aguilar for organizing \n\na \n\n55th. Rept with a Force consisting of Europeans & Malays can be organized: \n\nokalestum for information, \n\nSir St. Porringer. \n\nSunt 305 quarters for MGent. D'Aguilar, - his personal staff, - port \n\nof Garrison officers - and Rev? Mr. Stanton, the Chaplain. \n\nHis efforts to secure \n\nruct. Corresponder rel: to. quarters for Military officers. \n\nLeb: 26 Robbery by Pirates \n\nWarehouse \n\nJ \n\nof \n\nMess Jamieson, How He and \n\ngrounds of the I. Cochrane's refusal to authorize Vessels \n\nwestern part of \n\nof \n\nbeing anchored \n\nin \n\nWar Harbor for protection of Mesos Jamieson's Stores. \n\nlust fourteendence respecting \n\nFeb. 2. 7. Repair of temporary Mat Building used as a \n\nChurch. \n\nar \n\nHas andorized. Estimate of expence. \n\nCorresp & enc?. \n\nWil forand \n\nFeb. 8 8 Ackn! Despr. 18 to 20 / 4 so 2/44 Military. At 1641/7/43 \n\nFeb. 10 9. quarters & Offices \n\nPolice Force from the \n\nIncrease \n\namong \n\nof \n\nsystem of \n\nRefers to 1 Coll. Mrrinte to Comel euê? Crime \n\nChinese, inefficiency Chinese Police, - want of more stringent \n\nPunish \n\nFeb.12 10 \n\nPoivers \n\nof \n\nMagistrates to punish criminals \n\nwith greater severity. \n\nmcrease \n\nproposes to \n\nfor Military Officers } \n\nnot received \n\nIn couture of Despi \n\n5744 enct further correspe \n\nstas authorized payt. of Rent of House, taken for \n\nof all. Geat. D'Aguilar, his personal. \n\naccouumadation \n\nStaff Offices from alilitary Chest pending reference of question to somfort \n\nAppropriation 4 \n\nLand for \n\nGot \n\nMilitary & Naval purposes. I \n\nrust copy \n\nhuis Letters \n\nto Captain D'Aguilar forwarding copy of \n\nH Deep: 2/43 for information of MGen. D'Aguilar. \n\nIn contre of Deop? Nooo.7 94.12/04. Further explains his proceeding \n\nFeb. 1411 Colonial Letters \n\nLetters \n\nBond \n\nseparated \n\nkust. two factor \n\nFurther Series of which the Indexes are drafted",
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        "page_number": 545,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\n* 1844 hr H. Pottinger. \n\nFeb. 14.12 Public Works, and Crown Lands. \n\nkne. Account of Disbursements of land Depart for Public Works from Innesys to Sand /44. and Estimate of suns hereafter required therefor; _ also dist of sand Soto sold by Public Auction on 22? Jard/14 Delays his report on Public Works. \n\nMost of the past expends. having been mousse account of the Military occupation of the bleu during the War has been hausferred to debit \n\nof Military Chest. Enquires what head of Public of the Expende for Public is to be placed \n\nAccounts \n\nWorks \n\nthe \n\nrest \n\nGost. House Buildings belong to Sup the Dept. suggests that application be made to Parliament for a Grant towards immediate & \n\nunavoidable Expences, and requests instructions as \n\nto what \n\nFunctionaries are to have Residences provided \n\nfor their. \n\nSb. 28. List of Crown Lands Sold enclosed corrected. \n\nIn contu. of Deap: 12/44. \n\nFeb. 19 13 quarters about \n\nto be breilt for \n\nHas approved \n\nMajr Gew. D'Aguilar, Commander \n\nproposed erection \n\nselected \n\nDeop\" 5 and 9/40 \n\nof- \n\nPlat \n\nthe Forces. \n\now \n\nsite within cautoument \n\nEnd further Correspre in contre of \n\nFeb. 27 14 Police Establisht & Duties whereof \n\nFuct Correst \n\nreb. 16 \n\nCaph Haly app. Supering of Police and Justice @ 1003 Mouth & Residiver in addr to his Military Pay Hollow\", - wah \n\nOverseers and Scavengers for \n\nClearing out Drains, removing impurities & in Victoria. \n\nSir #. Pottinger \n\nFeb. 28 15 Controversy with Sir Tho! Cochrane Naval Comms in \n\nChief as to \n\nAppropriation 4 \n\nLand \n\nof \n\nfor \n\nNaval and Military purposes. \n\nCorresponde in contr of Deos: 10/44. \n\nshi Thot. C. to direct Removal \n\nEnes further \n\nRefusal of \n\nNaval Stores and Coal Depôt \n\nAu bite \n\nfrom Middle Store, required as a Parade \n\nA \n\nfor Garrison and Inhafts, \n\nCannot be \n\nheld responsible for delay in laying out & building this part of Victoria Mess. Jardine, Matheson for Location referred to by Sir That C. purchased & greatly improved \n\nat much expence vlabor. \n\nDoubts \n\nbef \n\nHilin \n\nit's fituress for Naval & Military Biurposes. \n\ndarching 16 Remonstrance & \n\nMessrs Jardine & others agains \n\nleases recently granted by the \n\nperpetuity \n\nthe Terms Gout as with power to Gost of increasing the rent at fixed periods. \n\nrucloses with reply. \n\nLand Claimants \n\nof beng for 75 years, instead of in \n\nhave so \n\npist ground of remonstrance & have been amply rememerated for their outlay. \n\nWill forward an Estimate of expence of improvets by the land clanmants, and state of those who have complied with conditions of their grants. \n\nchard 1 17. Ordinance No 1/44 60% yoy for defining. daw of Slavery in the Colony. \n\nMarch 11 18. Ordinance No 2/44, 6€ 47.7%, for regulating \n\nSueloves. \n\nPublishers - Printers _ & use of Printing Pressed. Ene?",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218694,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "of Fair those presen the FO. Celantrabas \n\n12 h McHop Q \n\nWith the like twhich il if that has with how \n\nbe \n\nconcuricele \n\nJ.J. Davis Lique \n\nwarded by Priv Fun! \n\nAirStephens \n\n| at hope \n\nCal Stanley 6 \n\n17. Feb.fug Copy to 50. \n\nYou are aw and that \n\nantesences of resensentations \n\nC \n\nSin \n\nAmong the most legunt by the subjects which will demand your attention onjour \n\nекс \n\nanival \n\nhong will be the machines to be adopted \n\nfor regulating the infor: tation poffim into that Colary The flacing if popelled, on a clean to Satisfactory forting the \n\nulations between the Colonial foot & the Chinese Authentier on the \n\nwas by lin & Pittigen, he question of the Trade in \n\nhas here andhiriend betten lagning that Article. forserment to exercion a chisation \n\nas to carrying winter affecte \n\ninstruchants contained. \n\nThe dish: adduped to \n\nLindt Potting in the hal \n\nofleberdeen on the \n\non the 7 Samfy \n\nto you \n\nd. le her two lines lachaillefione by the \n\nto hartualted by the divin, desire which is still felt \n\nwhich is manifestal in that Despatch, that \n\nbystronger that the \n\nnewly acquired Elay of",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218695,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 21,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Stongkang she not be \n\nmade Lubsewient to the \n\nAjich of Ca trade in Opinber wither China, so long as that \n\nd \n\nContinues to be \n\nIn Phabited by the Laws of the Chinese Infire. \n\nIn the view of Ansoor \n\nith wod noh her cuisectent with that desire to fenich the unrestricted infort, &lefort of bine from the \n\nEslary, \n\nloun altre no \n\nminediate & direct \n\nadountajes \n\nwere derived \n\ntother Local food from its \n\ntransit. The Vetablt, \n\nt \n\naubfine defot close to \n\nthe Conat of China, effecting facilities finds warehousing \n\nfcentraband introduction, Eighth greatly be comflamed \n\n1. \n\n{ \n\nof as an unfriendlycation \n\naction towards a \n\nwith which we are \n\nAuxions tolatend. \n\namicable Commercial relations. buthe other \n\nhand, Adverting referally to the large number of \n\nChinese settled on the \n\nSeland & to the pueral fimifler who lepulate dpleme \n\nour Commercial of the adoption of which we have repeatedly \n\npressed upon the Chinese \n\nufen. Authraities, it with not \n\naffeem to be politic to attempt, hour if it were practicable Deffect, the total exclusion of Opinn In purposes of Consumption It affeces to Ampor that the objects offriendly",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218697,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 23,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Consumption in the Seland; brine as leye an amount of local Revenues as you have nalice, &to mifore Luck duty as shall have the \n\nCa \n\nEffect of discomaping the infect for fenfores of r. exportation. \n\nCouns there hiduntions \n\ngeneral as they are cust be liable to be further beodified, according to \n\nCirces which ihrer \n\nの \n\nlinkjertler to frecer to to the state of affaux which you may find. youranival at Any day. It has been a firmary objch of Sen & Pollenges Poling, \n\ntitin \n\nAre \n\nwheit \n\nHelfort enterly affure, \n\nہم \n\n[: \n\n: \n\nAndeavour to effect the \n\nlegalization of ther \n\ninfects of lined intothe Pats of China. Wenne not informed what progus bas been wide, \n\nbe hoped for, \n\nn \n\nmay \n\ntowards impreping the Chinese foot with a sence of the foling & \n\nدو \n\nexpedient. Their addition \n\noffer \n\nofch would of Conce flounce wholly alter the state of things on wt: my fuccent instimations are founded: In the Cause of Levens Representationch Ang Kung \n\nThe \n\nmuush be \n\nfurther maternally, \n\ninfluenced by the spectat one on other systems may be expected \n\nLave",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218698,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 24,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "the attainment of suck. \"an object, on Even the disposition of the Chinese Authentier & faromi to adoption. Inced at say that it is the \n\noff trich infulame with only that the \n\nTreaty \n\nthis be acted ufor by in the moch enteres good faith, in sfint, as wel as in letter, but that the Chinese foot she felt \n\nknow that it is si; \n\nich \n\nis hardly step unfertante \n\nthat we shid takes the means, to for aswe consistently cam, only which are, but which they believe to be, the furch efficasions, fun \n\ndialomajing \n\nAn \n\nextensive \n\nkungshing. \n\ni \n\nSunggling trade from om newly depined \n\nWe cannot of Colar se prohibich the infutation of bfinns for the consumption of \n\nbelieve \n\nthe Scland; we that a moderate duly without drawback, will Checkists warehousing for re expulation, th their Authenties mag take a different inew and if you she find that by Arreding brokes on this subject, \n\nto their \n\nyou are enabled to purmester, lven, indieetly the train object of the legalization of the Trade, you have full the one hand absolutely \n\ndiscution, rottier on",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218703,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 29,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "おきま \n\nthink that the Sunflect tin every refect the wosh whobjectionable would be \n\nmode would \n\nbe bya \n\nmoderate Tonnage daty all tepels, Bitart British Frig \n\nore \n\nas well as \n\nentering the Waters of Hong lang, Whatcom Le the nature or value of their Cargoes. \n\nOn all these points howern Sthefort are satisfied builduate the general finifler by which they would \n\nwish you \n\nto be guided, and leave the details \n\nwith Confidence to you pidpunch & discution. \n\nShaveda \n\nT \n\nAP",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218705,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nwith which we are anxions to byland annea \n\nan anneable commercial \n\nWlations. On the other hand, adon \n\nreting especially \n\nZenbably ban the issuele ohr börning the balanced against its interduction \n\nto the large but within the the head sheeheer ich verpalation; weile it is dominir \n\nthe Island, and to the preval Zimnichles \n\nmany ofchenlamilies for anuggling \n\nso much value. \n\nof sou \n\nthat the \n\nof \n\nChmien settled \n\nwhich explate \n\nour Commercial \n\nsyshin. \n\nand the adspliced o \n\nwhil \n\nky if it that may \n\nwhich en han seperatedly perferol when the Chinese autheilen ti he \n\ncautions as to the \n\nar \n\nThe \n\nto the ammit \n\nwith th \n\nto it bull \n\nthen \n\nCl \n\nit may \n\nthe changed when consumpties. \n\nIn the premier rate and valorem which \n\nit would not appear to be politice to attensch, eves, \n\nmay offeel the care practicable to effect, the tital exelmand of Opinen für zuford djelo, is a question while much he left to the puchones of consunflind. de affners to HM. H. & ferremmende of the former and Council on the shot. Dr. Basis with hamm \n\nIt that the diets of fiindly relativer with thine. If athen wollut thich his aim wush be ach to fertilit in infecte \n\nof that to sound commercial primifiles, and, to a certain exten, in armsation the Island; to raise as langgen \n\nf \n\nlocal wanne, \n\nmay. \n\nall he attained. \n\nthe inferritin of local \n\ninson \n\n\"pen Opinion, imperdiet winter Hong Kong, of such a modealt to \n\nit on \n\nsuch \n\nسود \n\nན། \n\namount \n\nrealize. \n\nArnd \n\nthe anhell as he can sole r \n\nduty as shall have the effect of discouraging \n\nve to he breally raised, \n\ndyich though the means the nicherte for hersens of verhulation. (Jarech A) \n\nno chanbach when id. & (de eference to the ammel of facilities affected by the winning this and to the arbiter \n\nduty as way \n\nsuch deferenti of the Suggler; and by granting sexputativ). \n\nin the highestrators for carry \n\nWithin Fucking Hongkong hache, watch from 1⁄2 \n\nmy \n\nmoderate ret \n\nand unwise. \n\nwhich it may bash be levine) . de her on the cachabanel Sfecl it equally insessible, at this distances, & fetten ki - comel Dans by any position Instruction]. The djild which they \n\nof duly could",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218708,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 34,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nlav \n\nthey a \n\nA Low these instructions, general ar \n\nLove \n\nbe heible to be farther modifiice, and to incumstances \n\nit in \n\nEt \n\nincherssible to force \n\nto the \n\nchil \n\nHappy Davis may fince \n\nhis arrival at Arng. Kong. It has been chil \n\nGirl ehtin St. Pittiger poläge and it is me \n\n4. His ferramente salining asperve, to senderosunt effect \n\nシ \n\nthe legalizelin ofthe insent of Spinen ilt the Perks of Chine. We are not informed chat perpress has len made, on raghe lesserte for, thrandes insensing the Chinees formente \n\nLa \n\nwith a here ofthe porting and expeidung ich vehe dein adsline of it \n\nwin \n\ncares who \n\nallen the state of \n\nthings in which rany pousal instine lives an framed : but the my are \n\nIn the Lucie's Achenseeläbinn \n\nwhich \n\nde further calically influenced by the offerte, diet man \n\nL'hem \n\n7 Back \n\nryother way hexfurled to hav systems \n\nMich. \n\nor row the dis \n\nन्द \n\non the attainment. \n\nthe disparities of the Chine",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218709,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 35,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nauthorities to intestine from its additions d'and art say \n\nhet \n\nHet the Fu \n\nthat internal consumption withich enter or \n\nditen. Immombining then hatten alternation hans, heaven string that it will in fact offend facilities for smugglig, \n\nsuch \n\nA and \n\nnot be, and we have some man to hlin that much is much, may the view of the Chinese authnities; and that they would consider inslist somition, the reisel by. \n\ntransit \n\nach, and \n\nAre And \n\nit is ofthe feste uifreleme not- only \n\nwas in the moth cubice good faith, in spirit, as well. win letter, huch that the Chuned hermen \n\nmuch \n\nI should feel and fun that it is so; and it is \n\nhardly best insentanten Stil en seated \n\nthat let th \n\nor for as a consistently card, at only shit an, sommerke och en dit in the hamsit of an article which they \n\nferment of a such altogether to exchnol. be this der Ziel theich., 4. Red Herrinen extimane muuggling hade ford in morty acquered stating the wines chich they themselves Entation, thin then to \n\nof cara, prohibit the imputable of Opinien Dr. Bevis the fullest Labitushe. consumption of the Soland; we believe that a moderati \n\nbal stich they hiline to he, the most esseineries, for fremmek discouraging an extension \n\nColing. for the \n\nHuby, \n\nwithielo tanbench, will chuch its wanhar \n\nMile theme antboilin \n\nmay \n\nThe cuisin \n\n༢་༼ ུ་ \n\npich sony such have a matinal teasing \n\nthe quaral bixabin of the Colony; and for the record. \n\nthis has fuel il an \n\ntake a different view; and if kl. Being others H. Mis \n\nshould find that by aciding \n\nto them wiler \n\nthis verliehe, he \n\nbeite of the \n\nis method to promote, con inducelty, the maind Egalization of the hede, he should have full discerten, wither \n\nthe me land, abschlief to parbible the warehousing of their \n\nمه مجمو \n\n{ \n\nthe other, to farmich its ingeafs and \n\neuess Herschel Her",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218714,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 40,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "t \n\nare acknowledged Sovereigns, and \n\ntheir people bear \n\nan overwhichi: \n\n:ing proportion to the Portugues \n\nvileabitants - The latter pay \n\nale \n\nannual red as the condition \n\nof benancy \n\ntheir tenony at with A Cliniese Mandarin of the lowest- Magisterial ranh (J/potang/immer \n\nal \n\nonce \n\nhis licences to thes \n\nChinese and his orders to the \n\n\"bread of the Soldiers; as bes calls the soi-disant governor \n\now \n\nthe part of the portuguese. A Celiniese Collector of Customs receives the duties for the Empner, cuid saizes Portuguese Orinne \n\nwhen he \n\nedu \n\nfind any ) in the \n\nStreets \n\nStruts of the \"own. \n\nWhee \n\nportiguese had in vain unde avion, when I left them, to \n\nmeet. \n\nthe charges of their miserable Extatilishment by duties on thin still more miserable Frade of four or five Portuguese Ships, \n\nand occasionally & Spersiste the Opium trade having by d short sighted cupictity been driven \n\nin 1822 to flourish at Luitur in floating Warehouses, independent alike of cogniz \n\nawory \n\nand, laxation. The revolution in \n\nthe Mother Ccounbey, \n\nand the \n\ndeficiety of both fineds and _ credit led this Portuguen Government.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218715,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 41,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nto inake \n\na. \n\nravenous attack. \n\nMie Eclesiastical endowmentő, \n\nwell des \n\nThe preate property of its Subjects both at home and in the Colonies; and the \n\nrichest Merchant of Marred almodt \n\njhe only \n\nмаше \n\none that deserved the \n\nplock refuge in London, \n\nwhere be now lives. The remaining properity of the place was \n\ndependent the English residents, \n\nole \n\nwho rented the best-houses. \n\nthere; \n\nand spent ther money when the expulsion of thes British trade frome Cauton in 1839, and the messsity of \n\nWarchousung our Mer client's Goods, \n\nMerchant's \n\nдайб \n\nd \n\nshortlived prosperity to \n\nMaras, which, like the \n\nfree, was \n\nA \n\nsurprised by \n\ngrafted \n\ntroves \n\nthe \n\npustes et vou sux pound \n\nfructus \n\n20. \n\nBut at the \n\ne _ \n\nvery \n\nntonssent when: \n\ngreatly benefited by the cour nection, and when the are op: \n\nidence \n\n: portimity of asserting their indepen \n\nof the Chinese would haw. livec promptly met by British- \n\noperation, the Portuguese silently acquieseed in the hostile preparations of Commissioner Luc persous of the Eoughcle, and when Capty Smith made his welly tiiied attack on the Clinisse force. at the Barrior Wall, & portion of the Encuny's Troops nearched frou \n\nregavest the \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 218717,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 43,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nSalary/ Jees and \n\nare \n\nnearly \n\nbalanced \n\ngines, which might \n\n2 Source \n\nAx \n\nThe most su \n\nrevence af \n\nby \n\nthe \n\nbe made \n\nof criminal \n\nmodes Summary \n\njustice will be most consonant with \n\nthe habits. \n\nand \n\nཅ་བས- \n\nthe Chinese inhabitants; \n\nas reganes English subjects. \n\n0.22. \n\nExecutive officer \n\nsuch \n\nas the attorney allomey \n\nGeneral (anzitter Cast week) by suf \n\n- plying \n\nw the \n\npublic prosecutor, as well summary process by inform - \n\n= axion in lieu of indictment, will \n\ngreatly strengthen the hands of Her \n\nMajesty's supreme functionary. \n\nspecifically \n\nmentioned \n\nOL. 12.. \n\naltomy Gesent \n\nthe Cast accounts. \n\ndead in \n\nmont \n\ninefficient state, to judge by the \n\nサ \n\ncome and the \n\nof propertes. Séricapore \n\nenverante \n\nderved að a. \n\npenal settlement to the Supreme \n\nCourts in Fidia, Chênese and other \n\nconvicts at Hong Kong might \n\nbe well \n\ndrainings, \n\n-employed in making toads and do this contributing \n\nat once \n\nto the \n\ncommunications and to the health \n\nہو \n\nthe new settlement. They might also \n\nEarthies \n\ndo the work of military fatigue poches men in that uncongeniali \n\nand davl \n\nclimate \n\nour \n\nIt would be presumption in \n\nair \n\nبند کم \n\nmonths \n\nnote to Mr. Addingtone some \n\nThe Police of Hong Kong \n\nth \n\nme \n\nto dwell \n\nThe details. \n\nJ \n\nthe \n\nproposed civil establishment, and I \n\ntherefore confine myself chiefly to the \n\nprinciples",
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    {
        "id": 218719,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 45,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nexecution, and not trial, asu murderer \n\nwhite \n\nallegiance was demanded, at \n\nthe saine since that the equal \n\nprotection of \n\nI was \n\none of \n\nthe laws was \n\nrefused, \n\nthe foremont to expose \n\nthe absurdity of any \n\ntalk about \n\ninternational law: When even the \n\nworthless \n\na Mandarin. \n\nsignature of a \n\n(and that general term well expresses \n\nthe ritual equality among \n\nthe Slaves \n\nof d. despot ) was obtained by \n\nwere, \n\nSettlement. \n\nQA \n\nus, \n\nChr \n\nthat side \n\nfar \n\ncd ever \n\nFrom \n\nhis \n\nfor \n\nfears \n\n02... \n\nwould soon. \n\nmake heim evade \n\ndiscavored what his peros \n\nhad extorted. \n\nThe s \n\nBut when the uninterrupted \n\nprogress of mus \n\narms had reached the \n\nvitals \n\nvitals of the Empire, in involving \n\nde subsistence of the Capital and \n\nupper provinces _ when mesrepresent = \n\nation no \n\nlonger \n\nwill \n\nof \n\nmisted the stoveree \n\nChesine, the assent \n\nEmperor confirmed \n\nthe treaty \n\nSovereign. \n\nザ \n\nthe \n\nwhich \n\nthe power of the Queen dictated. Haring \n\nthus been admitted, Ag \n\nrother compelled, for the first time \n\nin the history of the world, into \n\nthe family of civilized nations, the \n\nchinese are \n\nrights, \n\nad \n\nFully long \n\nobligations of \n\nQA \n\nentitled to all the \n\nthey fulfil the \n\nthe connection. \n\nIt will scarelly \n\nhave \n\n-cased your Lordship's observation that our arms, however unmatched, \n\nتصلة محمد بوسم \n\nles instrumental \n\nnot exclusively \n\nin \n\nམིམ། \"",
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    {
        "id": 218724,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 50,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "And \n\nfriendship, and to excite jealousy \n\nand ill. will by openly countenancing \n\nthat ding \n\nthat \n\nvery \n\nat their \n\nvery door, \n\nin \n\nSettlement which we had \n\nIve can \n\njust erected from them ; if lee \n\nany means \n\nother source \n\ndiscover \n\nany \n\nof Colonial Revenues, \n\nloky incur the \"Odlucim, aine pretio, \n\ncriminis \"\". \n\nJajored in a former declaustion \n\nof Sir Robert Peel in Parliament, that it was not intended to \n\nCountenance Opium at Hong Kong, \n\nany \n\nmore \n\nthan at the five \n\nPate. \n\nbite the first impulsed of conscience. in individuals, then first views of posing \n\nare \n\nEfter the bist and suvedl guides \n\nit can be shown that in \n\nIf it \n\nthe present mitance, the \n\nhonestum \n\nand the elite would be unite d., and mere \n\nConecths \n\nsulger expedious y our not countenancing Openne at Hong Kong, caky senden all \n\nthe other trade s \n\nand \n\nsomuggling \n\nby admitting this, or insult - \n\nannoy the Okinne Government by drawing Revenue from it under their \n\nrecry \n\nRose ? \n\nReasonable \n\nThe extremely sex and low rates of the Pariff annexed to the Treaty surely entitle the Chinese you to all its duties in the fair \n\nCouron",
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    {
        "id": 218727,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 53,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nsystem, might be extended to \n\nl \n\nmust suffer, \n\n-suffer, and sunuggling be promoted, by secery \n\nCommerce \n\nArticles \n\nMarbling \n\nmcx Frauches of shopping & Shopping marketing, as subservients. \n\nto the purposes at once of Clonomes \n\nand Police – Or heavier direct taxation : \n\n– A \n\nunoter equitable, British rule, would bee lighter to the \n\nChinese than their \n\nth \n\nSales \n\nthe addition of irregular \"agunzing\":\" Your Lordship mentioned grounds-Cuts and - rents ( with the addition puchaps Land. of the produce of Sales of Lond in fee simple ) as a productive \n\nof Remmer. Sine apore, \n\nsource. \n\nad \n\nalready obverved, yields considerable income in judicial fees and fines \n\nI have premised all these \n\nvarious sources. of nicome, under the obvious impression that \n\nFees & \n\ntrade. dirist duty upon artides of rake. \n\nobjection \n\npresent exemplars, \n\ntele \n\nSincapore, our foresen flourishes rapidly \n\nDeo a \n\nfree port. \n\nA duty on behinisce Exports would \n\nlee a tax \n\nArr \n\nthe Consumer at \n\nat home; and \n\nare ove \n\nEnglish. \n\nImports would be in addition to the Chinese duty. As regards \n\nJea, it sens. \n\nworthy of \n\nD breve co \n\nconsideration how far it might \n\nbe possible to lessen the home \n\nduty on \n\n:the lowest (way Black) \n\nSeas, to 1/6, or 1, \n\nDco Azz \n\nincreased \n\ntrade will be required to \n\norch \n\notvrt \n\nprovide retions for Cexports from hence ; and the Latety diminished duters on loffer and Chocolate operate,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218729,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 55,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nYour lordship. \n\nIn conclusion, I will observe that an extended pricier of \n\nOur Chinese \n\npolicy must always include every Reasonable Incouragement that can be afforded to the knowledge \n\nof the language, \n\nvery \n\nliterature, and \n\ncurious institutions of that great Country . The little that I may \n\nhave done \n\nmyself, has been owing \n\nto information derived from the fountin \n\nhead, instead of being compelled to \n\nth \n\net or incorrect spine \n\nbarrow imperfect \n\ncrrent opinions \n\nat second hand - Ifeel \n\nwell satisfied \n\n: having been mainly instrumental \n\n6. Mr. J. P. Morrison Succeeding his \" \n\nlate\" \n\nlate father as principal Chinese handston, \n\nHis Services since have deserved the \n\nmost favorable notice of the Government. \n\nBut the subject has hitherto \n\nremained without, \n\nencourag. \n\ncement \n\nat home. A Royal prosessorship at \n\nVaris \n\nwas \n\nappointed by Napoleon, \n\nand has continued ever since, \n\nthough \n\nthe interests of France on this point \n\nare \n\njust as nothing in comparison_ with those of England. The Royal \n\nCountenance and \n\nAm \n\nputronage \n\ninexpensive and an \n\nis at once \n\neffectual Mimalus, \n\nespecially when difficulties and discomaye :ments surround a particular subject. that such countenance and patronage \n\nshould, for the first limes, be extended \n\nIn",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218739,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 65,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "J. F. Davis Erg \n\nجی مو \n\nForwarded by EBY \n\ndesire that there dusticections should be considered \n\non Gas provisional, and \n\nadliable to be altered should \n\nthey in the opinion of the \n\nbe in Governon any rexpect inapplicable to the Colony. I have therefore Wrequent that you wite \n\ntake their into \n\nJour \n\nConsideration acediile \n\nme whether there. \n\nMr/udoch 20 MEStephen 20 M® Hope Lord Stanley \n\ninforce \n\nare \n\nre any which \n\nuy \n\nacco what alteration, \n\ngou experience \n\nwould enable you to suggest \n\nalouce, without waiting \n\nuntil they \n\nbeen tested \n\nshall have \n\nactical \n\nthe folong. \n\napplication in the \n\nВалере \n\nÅ \n\n29.7.1997 \n\nWith reference to \n\nletter \n\nthe 10th Instant of the Stransmit ton hemish \n\nthe restructions prepared \n\nandaigned the Lords Самый к the Freanmey \n\nfor the quidance of the \n\nTreasurer and Auditor \n\nGeneral of songthong. \n\nand have torquent \n\nWeserbe Mat you with deliver the \n\nto thone Officers resputing \n\nThe letter from \n\nTo the Treasury \n\nSecretary \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nwhich accompanied \n\nmy \n\ncommunication \n\nThe 10 hestand with have \n\nthat their \n\nadvecting to the peculiar pincer pothag apprized fou \n\nLordships desire \n\nthat \n\nthere rextructions should",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218754,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 80,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "W = Chief Justice Hulme at once by doubled the number of those to be accomono stated. \n\nNear \n\nHad the whole party only consisted of male persons, they might have made. shift to find a passage, by marry of them hanging lots in \n\nthe open therage. But the Arrangements absolutely \n\nwhen females \n\nand to be provided \n\nNecessary, for, opposed menperable difficulties to Any plan by \n\nwhich Mr Auline and \n\nhis family could be accomodated with: \n\nthe rest. \n\nto \n\n·Dril \n\nAnd is \n\nHey \n\nown cobins is given up by Captain Maitland himself, nothing \n\nmore than what is \n\nabsolutely required for \n\none \n\norder \n\nwho \n\nmust have space and quiet to write \n\nAnd Arran \n\ngo papers during the boyage . The rest of the Cabins are little more then langs enough to turn tound in, And Some persons at the bottoms of the Colonial List Must hang up \n\nstees ago. \n\nin the \n\nUnder these Creuinstances. \n\nthat \n\nit becomes absolutely, recessary, \n\nWr Chief Justice Auline Chould Proceed \n\non the insanider of this passage to China by sound merchant vessel, of which Leveral \n\nand \n\nfresently about \n\nto tail w \n\nZur \n\nlien \n\nAs the expensive over land route ( which Mr Sulme undertook \n\nthe Cape passage at the express, \n\n4) has already \n\nکرنے \n\ndesire \n\nof the Govenment) has \n\nCost that \n\nGentleman \n\nbetinens & 408 \n\nAnd 300 in addition to machs \n\nphysical suffering on his own, part a that of his family, I feel a deep interest in recommending his very peculiar case to your \n\nLordship's indulgent--consideration, \n\nThat It. M. \n\nAnd recomano a \n\nWesmenending \n\n2. Government. \n\nfor \n\nbe moved to make Mr. Stuline somed Allowance on account of the unforese expences which he must incur \n\nthe remainder of his package to Songthing in abandoning the advantages possesses by the rest of the party. \n\nI quit \n\nBow \n\nbay \n\nthe \n\n13th instant, and expect to reach \n\nChina «bout the 5th. \n\nMay \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\n• My Lord, Your very faithfe & Servant, \n\n7 Ban",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218764,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 90,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Duplicate \n\nNo:5 \n\nExecutive \n\nJe \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP 1 1 \n\n1498 Hongkong \n\nGovernment House, Victorie, \n\nHongkong, 17\" May, 18441. \n\nMy - Serd., \n\nfirst events brought to my \n\nOn reaching this Colony, one of the \n\n$ following, \n\nnotice was the \n\nOn the 12 Instant, a quantity of \n\nreasure consisting of 12,000 Rupees was dispatched from the Commissariat, Department to Chek choo, the military post. You the south side of the island where a \n\nAdy of European hoops are quartered. This conveyed in a Chinese boat with \n\nand guarded by five or six \n\niras \n\npative \n\ncreev, \n\na \n\nsoldiers. On approaching close to Chelcher in the darkness of the night, they \n\nwere \n\nsuddenly attacked by a pirate boat \n\nThe Right Aonorable, Lord Stanley. \n\nCarrying \n\nPage 90Page 91",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218782,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 108,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "f \n\nGoverner \n\n23rd May, \n\nVictona, Hongkong \n\nto \n\n1844. \n\nFord Stanley. \n\nReceived \n\nAS. \n\nH. M. S. Blinksime to creat \n\nPlay Haff in pinch of Goo! Houses \n\n£4-11-5: Stones supplied from \n\nJ 110:4 \n\n0.0. \n\nSEP. 1 1 1844 \n\nMade 18 Septentio \n\nAlly \n\nLorid, \n\nlevomment Heup, hetoria \n\nHoragkong, 27 May, 18464: \n\nWith reference to Your Lordship's Despatch NE 39 of the 2405 of Abruary last forwarding the copy of a letter from Mys Hlade, and requesting me \n\nto obtain \n\ninformation relative to the death of her hother, I have the honor to transmit to Your Lordship the Copy of \n\nan answer to \n\nmy inquiries, from Mess Jardine Matheson of, who are pofassed of all the particulars relating to Mr John Radis Bath and his affuirs, and who it appears have already written have to the friends of the deceased on the subject. \n\nThe Right Honorable, \n\nLord Manley, M. P. \n\nye ye, \n\n\" \n\nJ",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218784,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 110,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "1501. \n\nNos Simphong \n\nläte Governor. \n\nAs soon as the Accounts are \n\ncicsed, a Statement shall be handed to \n\nyou, \n\nand any \n\nbalance in favor of the \n\n\"Estis : shall be dealt with, as It is Excellency \n\nthe present Governor may \n\nWe have to \n\ndirect \n\nAgired) Jardine Matheson H. \n\nA true copy. \n\nFrederick W. U. Bruce \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\nDrip Flare \n\nForwarded by pa JB Minds 144 M.Stephen \n\n{oul Stanley 15 \n\nM* Hope Hout \n\n278y/4 \n\n9.27 May 1448 \n\n讀 \n\n18 Septfons. \n\nWith reference to \n\nLetter \n\nthe Lb. \n\nlist Sam \n\nbay Stothinly \n\nit \n\nluctored Copy q \n\nthe \n\nDesputats \n\nfrom the Jonson Amyking Containing \n\nthe Weath \n\nBrother Dr. Irlen \n\nInde \n\nهمیده \n\nPlade.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218787,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 113,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\no \n\napprehended, and four hinva circumstantial account was received of sinction others of whom some are now under examinatione by the Chinese authorities on the mainland where they resided with a view to their condign punishment, \n\nA \n\na \n\nThe attempt to regulate and restraive the Chinese population by European Plice is attended with, \n\ngreat dificulters - The ignorance of their language, - their customs, and their persons, gives an insuperable advantage to the - vicious part of the population: and, it becomes, \n\n1 of patriotic. combination against the rule of the foreigner. I was accordingly led to the - conclusion that, the Chinese in towns \n\nmoveover, a sort \n\nand tillages would be best beally governed by their over systems, consisting precisely Tthings and Hundreds superintended by \n\nmost. \n\nby Ithingmen and Hundreders. This species of self government will be the anoch grateful to the people, as well as the most efficient. in its result, and at the same time entail no charge on the Colonial \n\nas \n\nfunds, \n\nthe offices are elective and honorary \"With the views above stated. I \n\nfor \n\nproposed to the Legislative Council the \"Ordinance No: 13\" for the appointment and regulation of native Chines Peace Officers (houchong and Tanken) within the Colony of Hongkong\" this has already her passed into a Law = \n\nYour Lordship will observe that, the Chinese Officers, \n\nare \n\nbut \n\nto be elected by the inhabitants according to custom, subject to the approval of the governor. They are to conform to any Rules and Regulations which may be prescribed by the Chief Magistrate of Police ; and to \n\nReceive",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218794,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 120,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\"his health, and but for the cool tainter mouths which supervened, such a course would at that time have been \n\nimperatively arecessary. \n\nfor any \n\nt,༥, \n\nThe numerous cases of relapse which have come under any notice, bear me out in stating with decision, any opinion, that, it is barely possible \n\none, who has suffered from this 'disease to regain \n\nhis health without change to a cold climate and had this \n\nbeen adopted in several instances, which I could enumerate, Ifeel satisfied valuable lives would have been spared.- remaining in hot climate where malaria prevails, with the constitution thus weakened \n\ncourse \n\nand impaired, on the slightest - exposure, fever or disentery \n\nare \n\nthe \n\na \n\n: inevitable results; attack succeeds attack, \n\nuntil \n\nuntil the energies of both mind and \n\nbody \n\narc \n\nexhausted, and death to \n\nfrequently terminates this miserable state of Existence \n\nhas \n\nคา \n\nSregret to learn, that her Gordon, again suffered from a severe attack of fever, and entertaining as I do, the drews above stated, if leave of absence be consistent with his official duties and can be obtained, I should strongly unge him to apply for it, without Lelay, and remove to a colder climate, until his health is completely restored. These statements Janake and on soul and Conscience \n\ncertify \n\n(Signed) Peter Young \n\nSurgeon to \n\nMacao. 2. 2. June, 1864. \n\nA true Copy \n\nFrederick W. A. Poruca Colonial decretary. \n\nPage 120Page 121",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218805,
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 131,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Joymiight be interd \n\nConsent b \n\nModerate Ihan \n\nSubmitted \n\nto \n\nsubmits \n\nLund you \n\nthe opin \n\nothe \n\nColonel Aufleni \n\nadymate \n\nLe \n\ntat are \n\nChurch \n\nents for the Sarn \n\nJove for \n\navery \n\nThis would \n\nBorship for the Chanch \n\nPopulation \n\nberginen for \n\nentley for that fenfore \n\nshirt be \n\nThen and \n\nshould \n\nshould befefined \n\ntted for \n\nд \n\nand h \n\nthe Consider \n\nA. Mis jöve \n\nSa \n\nZ",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 133,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "' \n\nFi \n\nB \n\nHONGKONG. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIÆ REGINÆ. \n\nNo. 13 of 1844. \n\nY His Excellency JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquire, Governor, and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its dependencies, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary, and Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nAn Ordinance for the appointment and Regulation of Native Chinese Peace Officers (Paouchong and Paonkea) within the Colony of Hongkong. [ 31st May, 1844. ] WHEREAS it is expedient to adopt and preserve such Chinese Institutions as Be it therefore enacted, by His tend to the preservation of peace, aud good order. Excellency, the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that it shall be lawful for the said Governor to appoint such, and so many native Chinese Peace Officers, (superior and inferior Paouchong and Paoukea) throughout the various towns, villages, and hamlets of the Colony of Hongkong, and its dependencies, as he may deem expedient. \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble. \n\n2.And be it enacted, that the said Peace Officers shall be elected, and recommend. Governor to appoint number ed for the Office, in such mode as His Excellency the Governor may determine, by the necessary \n\nof Peace Officers. inhabitants of the several towns, hamlets, districts, or divisions in the said Colony: Officers to be slect- Provided always, that nothing herein contained shall render it compulsory on His said ed by inhabitants Excellency the Governor to appoint the persons so elected, or recommended for such subject to the ap- Office, or to prevent him from appointing such other fit persons as he may deem proval of the Go- expedient. \n\nOfficers to be con- \n\nvernor, \n\n3.-And be it enacted, that the said Peace Officers as appointed (Paouchong and Paoukea) shall have the same authorities, privileges, and immunities, as any constable stables and to act in of the Police force of the Colony of longkong, and shall also have and exercise such accordance with the power and authority, and shall be subject to be punished for neglect of duty, in like laws of China, manner as hath been customary within the dominions of the Emperor of China. Provided always that no such Peace Officer shall have power to inflict any punishment whatsoever on any offender. \n\nChief Magistrate \n\nthereto. \n\n4. And be it enacted, that the Chief Magistrate of Police, with the approbation of the Governor in Council, shall make Rules and Regulations to be observed by the to make Rules and said Officers, and that the said Officers shall in all respects be under the control, and Officers to conform conform to the orders of the said Chief Magistrate of Police, and the Police Magistrate for their respective districts. \n\nOfficers guilty of 5. And be it enacted, that any such Officer as aforesaid, who shall be guilty of any disobedience of such Rules or Orders as aforesaid or of any neglect or misconduct misconduct hable to in the execution or pretended execution of his duty, shall, on conviction thereof before a fine of two hun. \n\ndred dollars. any Magistrate of Police, forfeit a sum not exceeding two hundred dollars, to be levied in \n\nOfficers to receive \n\na summary way, according to the provisions of Ordinance No. 10 of 1844. \n\n6. And be it enacted, that the said Officers so appointed, shall receive such rewards for good occasional rewards for good conduct, and shall wear such Honorable badge of their conduct and wear Office, as may hereafter be appointed by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong. badge \n\nOfficer guilty of \n\n7-And be it enacted, that if any such Officer as aforesaid, shall be guilty of gross misconduct in his Office, he shall, in addition to paying such fine as aforesaid, be gross misconduct to liable to be dismissed from his Office with such marks of ignominy as are customary be dismissed with in China, and His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong is hereby empowered to ignominy. dismiss such offender, and to cause such marks of ignominy to be inflicted in a summary \n\nmanner. \n\nJOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, \n\nGovernor, &c, &c., fc. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, this 31st day of May, 1844. \n\nA. E. SHELLEY, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council. \n\nHONGKONG,-Published by Authority. \n\nPrinted by lous Cairns \n",
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        "id": 218812,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 138,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "No 14. \n\nLord Stan by \n\nGovernon \n\n# June, 1844. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, \n\n1. Inclosure. \n\nReceived \n\n\"Officers within the Colony. \"_ \n\n\"of Native - Chinose, Peace + \" the appointment and regulation for Hanghong, entitled \"for \n\nTransmitting Ordinance, N.13, \n\nв. \n\nZee \n\nLord Stanley \n\nhap 1481.7 \n\narting to that explanats \n\nThat Harpatch explains this \n\nother \n\nTo try the experiment oficer. Law itself. But the Alan 11. \n\nbodich a larg \n\nBand \n\nQuery \n\nbe unintelly bl \n\nIch? conclude that tis \n\nthe Com \n\ninbered & I \n\nof the main of wish there \n\nLumers to \n\nSome explanations \n\nCaravan a \n\non that heard \n\nJam of \n\nthe \n\nNo:157 Avile \n\nRECENES \n\nSEP 18 1844 \n\n6. động chống \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nThi \n\nHongkong. 17 June, \n\n1844; \n\nMy \n\nShave \n\nthe honor to reply \n\nto Your Fordship's Despatch No: 23 7:30. Fecqulber, 1843, to the address of hir \n\nHenry Allinger. \n\n1 October \n\nট \n\nThe Civil Establishments of this \n\nColorry guany arrival, \n\npr \n\nwere in many \n\nrespects considerably in exces of Your Soulships Estimated, and specially the Police, which Ishall notice in its right place.. \n\nAs relates to the Governor, and his personal Staff, the Colonial Secretary' s Office; and the minister of Religion, these are at present in conformity to the \n\nThe Night Hoverable, \n\nLord Stanley M.P. \n\nYo \n\nYe you \n\nye, \n\nSchedule.",
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    {
        "id": 218813,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "schedule prescribed by Your Lordship. I have already in Despatch No: 13 recommended the appointment of a Garrison Chaplain to relieve the Colonial Minister, and pointed out the great need of our appropriate place of worship for the Colonists. The Judicial Department has scarcely come into action, as the Chief Justice has only just arrived, and the Attorney General is still on his way. In the Police Court at Victoria, I found two additional Clerks at 156 and 130, in addition to the above by the schedule, and it would seem, that both are necessary. But, the heaviest charges of this Department arise from the body of European Police, which Sir Henry Pottinger found it necessary to establish by volunteers from the European troops, for the security of person and property.\n\nThe reasons submitted by his Excellency are already before Your Lordship, and it is my present intention to endeavour by a tax to defray a portion at least of the charge. In Despatch No: 3 I have already informed Your Lordship of the establishment of a Police at Chekiang, with a charge subject to approval. As for the Financial Department, the establishment is according to rule; but, it has been found necessary to provide a Clerk for the Auditor and Clerk of the Councils, on account of his discharging the double functions.\n\nOn the subject of Colonial Hospital Surgeon, I propose immediately to address Your Lordship. In the Land Office - Mr. Gordon, the Surveyor General proceeds home on half Salary, and Mr Cleverly will act during his absence, on the other half;",
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    {
        "id": 218814,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 140,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "A \n\nvit Isco per \n\nannum . In consequence \n\nof the Registry of Sands being conducted by this Department, it has been found necessary to have a Clerk of the Registry. at £325 per annuum te home Inspector has been found requisite at a Salary of £325. A Traftsman at £260 _ and a Clerk or lessistant to the Civil Engineer at £195. For thise several inferior Offices = have to request Your Lordship's sanction, during the present backward state. the Colony, in which everything has \n\nto be commenced de novo. \n\n_ \n\nare. \n\nIn the Harbor Master's Department, Your Lordship anticipated some - increase . The European Officers three, according to the schedule, but a considerable charge arises from the necessity for Boats and Chinese Boatmen as will appear pom the Estimate of the Ensuring \n\nJ \n\nensuing year's Expenses. Four Lordships prohibition against any Public Servant of this Colony engaging in any tra de or other lucrative ercupation, and against the receipt of any official pe emolument Except his Salary, has been publicly \n\nannounced. With the modifications contained in Iow Lordship's Separate and confidential Despatch of 4 Jan 7, it is understood, that no Civil Officer, Except the Governor, will be provided with a residence. \n\nNo residence at present exists for the lovernor of this Colony, beyond a \"detached ground floor of only three \n\nrooms, run \n\nin the course \n\nin \n\nup in \n\nIf a few wecks for the reception of Keying, the summer of 1843. Behind this is another detached ground floor of two or three romuns, in which the Private. \n\nSecretary",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218819,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 145,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "others of the \n\nmore \n\ndestitute Servants \n\nof the Guernment should find... relief- \n\nin their \n\nSickness. \n\nMr Anderson under \n\ninstractions \n\nAs \n\nI can. \n\none \n\nlonger retain Your \n\nLordship's . Colonial Surgeon, but I \n\ntrust that a consideration of the present Despatch and it's Enclosure will - incline Your Lordship to Navation the imploy- =ment of Mr Anderson as \n\nSurgeon \n\nto the \n\nHospital. Colony, where sickness has \n\nunfortunately been so prevalent during \n\nthe hot months \n\nof \n\naising \n\nthe \n\nthe year... assess lower grades of the Civil Servants: of Government. \n\nto that \n\nIt appears that a sickness similar \n\nof \n\nlast summer has already \n\nbration out, especially among \n\nPolice who \n\nare \n\n-the European \n\nexposed by night and \n\nday to the influence of the Climate__ Relish \n\nPcliff thas been afforded \n\nto \n\nmany \n\nf \n\nof \n\nthese - men in the Seaman's Hospital- attended - by Mr Anderson who is ..- \n\nindefatigable in his exertions towards the destitate sick. I therefore strongly \n\nrecommend th \n\nYour Lordship the \n\na \n\npropriety of combining Colonial Hospital. with the Seaman's Hospital already. \n\ncommenced by the liberal donation of 12,000 Dollars from \n\nParsee Native \n\nThis measure would be the means of providing medical relief to the Polist force and others at a cheaper rate than could be done. Separately. - \n\nLordship. will have perceived \n\nYour that Sir Houry Pottinger recommended a donation frome Government equal to that of \n\nthe individual_ Parsee lage then \n\nنمود \n\nwith \n\n4. \n\nInwithly allervance _ of 200. Follars ._ To defray the charges of the Hospital some thing might be done \n\nby",
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    {
        "id": 218820,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 146,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "፡ \n\nقتور \n\nby deducting a portion of the pay of. \n\nthe Police and others while under treatment; but the general _ revenues of the Colony would be probably charged with the greater portion of \n\nthe expencer. Shave the honor to be, \n\nely. Lord \n\nEry. Your most Obedient \n\n7. Anyble Servant, \n\nvidaci \n\ngay is this plan of mast be rechlafely \n\nI suffer these that with the present amount \n\nFind fride). I suffore \n\nht. Davis hearch aussened the gauctions foh titis in Dupation, at the means; \n\ninformation it connot the wondertaken \n\nLt. \n\nAll Which the Surry \n\nand but then they are pressed walle \n\nthe dilem \n\nbe thrown away \n\nBall the past Expenditure \n\nshall this offensivt \n\nin quili \n\nbe secuted \n\n1 (£200 Dollars to not \n\nte that the Am \n\nscheme be \n\nexpence of \n\nFro \n\nDaverley Wie 29 Feb. 144 \n\nThave received \n\n2.4. \n\noneranded by AMBY \n\nMurdoch 28 M&Stephen 28. \n\n\"Hope \n\nLord Stanley 39. \n\n22 October/44 \n\nCop \n\nand had under my Consideration Li&. Pottinger, despated of \n\nthe 28 Nov. No 26 on the \n\nsufect of the grantsfa sum of mony out of fmony Me public Ridepletion \n\ntowards the \n\nв \n\nof a Colonial Hospital the Cotablechement Gwhich \n\nhasbeen commenced in Consequence of a donation from a printe \n\nindividual. \n\nJacknowledge \n\nimportance of this sufect, \n\nthe \n\nbutchdecusto \n\nme impossible to come ta décision upon it \n\nwithout further infount",
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    {
        "id": 218821,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 147,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "by deducting a portion of the pay of \n\nthe Police and others while under treatment; but the general revenues of the Colony would be probably charged with the greaton portion of the expencer. \n\nShave the honor to be if mely Lord \n\ngching. \n\n7. Your most Obedient wy z Auzble Servant, \n\ny o \" q F \n\ntidani \n\nIf the Jurney \n\nthe plane it must be rachlifely \n\nthat with the present amount of \n\nhall engage is \n\n\" const the undertaken \n\nwind the peachers put to his in \n\ncable e \n\nFollow ou \n\nshall the part Expenditure \n\nlint then they are pressed with \n\nbe thrown away. schoone be executed \n\nshall this offensive \n\nin quite \n\nof ($230 Dollars bi \n\npart \n\nexpanse of \n\nlin that the Ar \n\nJ. F. Daver Exy \n\n2.4. \n\nFemanded by FEBY \n\nMurdock Ed. \n\nM&Stephen 20 \n\nM. Hope \n\nLord Stanley 39. \n\nCopyts The \n\nSir \n\n29 Feb /414 183 \n\nThave se \n\nreceived \n\nand had under m \n\nA \n\nConsideration Prod Pottinger, despatch of \n\nthe 28 Nov. No 26 on \n\nthe \n\nsufect of the grantspa sumofmony out of the public Revempletion towards the \n\nof a Colonial Hospital, The extablechement; \n\nt Qushish \n\ngathish \n\nhasbeen commenced in \n\nConsequence \n\nof a \n\ndonation from a printe \n\nindividual. \n\nJacknowledge \n\nthe \n\nimportance of subject, but it seemste me impossible to come to a decision upon it without fruther infomater",
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        "id": 218826,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 152,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "mean time to Consult \n\nthe Ludo the bunny as to the propriety of Sanctioning \n\ntome \n\nexpendeline for the \n\nMintimne with \n\nExisting Intilishing \n\nB \n\nShiny 4the lowes, Aliser of Civil Servant \n\nand especially \n\nBythe Euler of the \n\nCohniel, Savice the Sevents of the Civil Government, to Whaler frase they mayheling, \n\nare not enhtler fo Inedrial Attendance. \n\nat the public expense; but Joheeman, and \n\nother persons holding \n\nJubordit Shrihin \n\nCould \n\nCould have all ther wants supplied dining brickmuss in the Ropelit, afixed sum for trein, bening some proportion to the Current \n\nexpense of the dutitition. deducted from. being \n\nIn the \n\nthin \n\nanx \n\nhanded \n\nover to the Committee of Mangement \n\nAlthough the Current exfences of the Labbat. ought this left tote provided for by private benevolence And food Managment HMferen \n\nwould be pufendt Janehin the Contiteten \n\nqa reasonable sum Toward",
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    {
        "id": 218828,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 154,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nMon, \n\nuntil, among the Police, a body of 78 then, \n\n• fever than 42 have been on the sick list, in the ancouth of May. - lind Segret to have to stake, that, during the first . fourtes days of June, (up to this date), \"the number of Policemen ill, has not- only been greater, but, that hoo have died, with all the characters of the virulent fever of last \n\nsick, remaining seth, that four \n\nyear- \n\n- and of those \n\nare \n\ndangerously so, with all the peculiar symptoms that, have already proved so fatal. \n\nn aro \n\nThe constant exposure bith night and day, to which the policemen necessarily subjected, must always make them liable to anuch sickness : it is not sufficient, however, to account for the number and severity of the illnesses, unless we take into consideration, \n\nthat \n\nthat, the anajority of the anew have proved \n\nlong \n\ni w \n\ntvarn \n\nclimates, - India. \n\nprincipally - and have had their \"constitutions previously ancel injured, and, as I would, respectfully point out to Four Excellency, that the men are \n\nIner bedly housed ; No stations have get ken built for them, and the houses, in \n\n1 for which they \n\nclimate, \n\nazer \n\nare located, have wither \n\nthis \n\nsufficient accommodation for \n\nthe conforts necessary for men so much reposed out of doors; And. I would strongly urge upon Your \"Excellency, the arccessity that exists for some immediate steps to remedy this evil; - by further delay the lives of many be sacrificed; - and the comparative \n\nmay \n\nthe civil \n\nanning \n\nyear, \n\nwho had good \n\nExemption, of those community, last and well seasoned houses, from \n\nseve \n\nsevere. \n\nsickness",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218829,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 155,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "sickness, would point out this as as powerful means for the preservation of health- and the call that there is, \n\nfor \n\nlime, in \n\nGovernment losing providing suitable accommodation \n\nfor \n\namong \n\nthose public servants, who anust be dependant upon them for quarters. Shave, to the report of the cases of sickness, added those \n\nthe wives and families of the blicemen, for though these may not be usually included in official returns, Swarts respectfully express the opinion, which Thrush Your Excellency will- that, it is imperative upon Government to find both proper. \n\nagree, \n\nin \n\naccommodation, and medical. attendances, to the families of all such class of public servants as the Police ; - for themselves to do so in this place \n\nplace, is impossible, and it is generally believed, that, without such accommodation, mon could not be found willing to serve in such situations. \n\nThe opinion which I have- Expressed, relative to the necessity of lovernment finding medical attendana upon the families of the Policemen, applies of course to the avven themselves, and equally to many public servants, \n\nsame class, in the employment of the Chief Magistrates Office - \n\nthe. Harbor Master and marine Mugishalis \n\nof the \n\nOffice – the Chinese Secretary's, avid the \"Land Office, who have it not in their power to pay for Medical attendance, and who in the long and severe- illnesses, to which they are subject in this climate, would soon fall upon bevernment, as distressed British Salijcke Subjects \n\nThe",
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    {
        "id": 218831,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 157,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "caine upon \n\nthe military are haval Services, and for the purpose of acceiving those distitute men, that frequently fall upon Government for duaintenance \n\nand medical treatment. \n\nviews \n\nupon \n\nShe explaining my this subject, Swould direct attention to a letter addressed by my last, to His Excellency Sir Henry Ettinger in which the propriety of combining instituction of the kind with the Seaman's Hospital, is urged, as conferring a great boow upon the Colony, by ~ finding medical attendance to suck \n\nme in hovemb. Encloure No:2 \n\nany \n\nan Institution as the kaman's \n\nHospital, and as snabling Government. to form a Colonial Hospital, at a cheaper rate than could be done. separately. \n\nThe Seaman's Hospital has as \n\nyet \n\nyet no connection with levernment further, than that, I have given my services gralicitously to it, as I did to the similar institution in Macas, and kept up them by my \n\nExertions for 8 years. \n\nown \n\nher \n\nThe Bulding here was erected out of the donation of Not Horjeebhoy Rustomjee, and is supported by the sums paid by Ships for kamen admitted for them. \n\nI have t \n\n(Agned) Alex - Anderson- \n\nColonial Surgeon. \n\nA true Copy. \n\nFrederich H. A. Banca \n\nColorvial keretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218847,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 173,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "No:140 \n\nSir \n\nGovernment House, hétoria. Hongkong. 1th April 18440. \n\nSam directed by His Excellency \n\nthe leverner in Corncil to acknowledge \n\nthe receipt of your ton letters under cales the 28th Ultimo and this day with \n\n• your Instructions which are herewith returned. \n\nHis Excellency is quite satisfied \n\nafter perising those Iushuctions that it is not possible for you to carry there \n\nleast at the commencement \n\ninto \n\neffect at. \n\nassistance \n\nPost \n\nof your duties, without serve and His Excellency is therefore pleased to grant you the use of the present bot Office - which is a Government helding- pending the pleasure of Hor. Arajesty's Government, and further to authorize. Thomas J. Scales Espe \n\nPeperty Lost Master \n\nas",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218848,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 174,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ad \n\nspecial temporary measure the continuance of the present Etablishment. of the Post Office (with the exception of \"the 1th Clark, Noe Lane) during this quarter, at the expiration of which perice other arrangements must be made. \n\nHis Excellency desires me to say \n\nI your Instructions \n\nthat he has observed that \n\ndo not provide for the constantly recurring despatch of Mails to the United Kingdons are other places byors Irdia by the into of Calculla and Madras, and it will b. necessary that you should consider this question and propose a plan for meeting it, to prevent vast public and private inconvenience: \n\nHe \n\nAll notifications that \n\nyou may :require to publish connected with the Post Office Department, for general information and guidana, you are, \n\nrequested \n\nrequested to draw up, sign and rucles to ane, when steps will be taberi to have them interted in the Governement Gazette. \n\nMr. Spring at present in charge of the Post Office will be instructed to pender \n\nof \n\nyou very assistance, are to make. you fully acquainted with the look \n\nRegulations that have kon pour tine to time laid down for his guidance; in order that you may point out. what alterations they will require assimilate with your Instuctions. I have to. \n\n(hgrid) Richard Krsnam \n\nI true Apy. \n\n.. \n\nto \n\nFrederick W. A. Bruce \n\nColonial Secretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218851,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 177,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Su cunver to these letters Shad the Cover \n\nof bening favored with the following communichen. \n\nNe 1/8 \n\nThi \n\n\"Clossal Deportevent \"Government House\" Henrykony April 1a 1845 \n\nTown divcelet by this Excellence Jam \n\nby \n\n\"the Goversier in Connel to acknnelidze the recipet of apour three letters undicates \"The 25th \n\nwith \n\nand 28 \n\n8th Ultime and this \n\nInstructions which \n\nyour \"herewith retiemned\". \n\nare \n\nday \n\nThis Coullency is quite satisfied after \"Jemning these hitmetions that it is unt \"posable for you to carry thum vite effect. \"least of the commencement of your duties \n\nassistance and His Excelley \n\nthis \n\nat \n\n\" without \n\nsome \n\n\"is thoufore pleased to grant you the use \"of the present Post Gromment Building pending the \n\nPost Office \n\nwhich is \n\nplenere \n\na \n\n\" pleasure of Her Majesty's Government and \"further to authorize as a special temporary \"measure; the continuance of the present \"establishment of the Post Office (with the \"exception of the 7° Ank W Lane: during this quarter at the expriation of which \n\nAher aviangments must be \n\nperiod \n\n\"made\" \n\nI \n\nThe Cellency dewies me to \n\nscry \n\n\"that he has observed that your instruction's \" do aut provode for the constantly recurring \"despatch of Mouls to the United Kingdom and other places beyoud India \n\nthe \n\nby \n\n\"Ports of Calcutta and Madras and it will be suasury there are a \n\nshould consider this you. \n\nthat \n\n\"question and propose a plan for meeting it 3⁄4 4. provid vast public and private \n\ninconvenience. \n\nAll notifications that \n\nyou may \n\n\" require to publish connected with the \n\nPosl",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218852,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 178,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\"Post Office Department for general \n\nyou are \n\n\"information and quidana you \"requested to draw up sign and cvclose to \" me when stops will be taken to liewe There inserted in the Government Gazelle? \n\n+ \n\nM' Spring at present in charge of The Pit Office will be inshuicted handter \n\n\" you every \n\nassistance and to make \n\nyou \n\nEntly acquainted with the local regulations \"He I have ben from huic to time lavl \"Awow for bus genitivce ii creler that, \n\nyou \n\n\"may point out what alterations they mit \"requie to assimilate with, \n\np \n\nI have F \n\nvistructions\" \n\n(Signed) Richard Warran \n\n\"Thomas & Seales E39\" \"Teputy lastimadce Waylong. \n\nentered upon \n\nupon my \n\nUnder these Regulations ! duties The arrivals and \n\n} \n\ndepartures have not been lill lakely \n\nto prevent me front acepting \n\nnumerous as \n\nthe Regulations. Recently however the arrivals have begun to be \n\nto be so rumorous and find my establishment con \n\nlavy, that I find my \n\neve \n\nwith the asustance of Mr Spring ingent to \n\nthe performance of the centres with regulanty \n\nor mi cl Atian VIÊN \n\narry \n\nsakisentery to the \n\narc \n\npublic or crectitable to supplf. The accounts with the five ports, and then places daily becoming; complicated the labour of the office abundy \n\nAutore \n\nimportant, and \n\none to endure, conct the \n\ntoo great for any climate daily becoming \n\nwig \n\nand \n\nMore Enerva \n\nling. \n\nto ask for this Grabbings authenty \n\nas \n\nto encrease my establishment as for may be found new song It will be an \n\nmathe to reduce the establishment as those employed in it become crequentedt with the details, and ces croter and system \n\neasy \n\nas \n\nMHM \n\ndepantieres \n\nrway",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218856,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 182,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nThe coolies \n\nare \n\nrequisite for currying \n\nI \n\nciculars to inform the public of the making up of mails; and also for delivering the letters addressed to the ecmbers of the Colonial Civil Sovernment \n\nThe addition to the Establishment. hould beg His Excellency to grant is two regular Clerks, hoo such Clortidas & I doubt arot, anay be procured if requires not for $100 per month, for very little more than that sum . For dispatch in \n\ntost Office hands are acquisite: \n\nrequisite: With such assistance, and the casual assistance I hope to be able to make arrangements for, I doubt not, that in few weeks, the Establishment will \n\nprove efficients \n\n\"Serious delay in checking the. mails occurs from the general use of \n\nsealing \n\nwak on \n\nletters passing through Ropical \n\ntropical climates. In are of the boxes of the accent mail, by the Maid of lithond, the letters formed \n\ntulere mass. Mangtorres \n\nan \n\nnavoidably tone opon, and had to be resealed with the best office kal. Judice, the letters in that box alone, crcupied. \n\nme in separating and preparing \n\nsorting from 10p.m. \n\ntill 4 a.m. His 4am. \n\nBeillency will perhaps consider it advisable to make as Notification \n\nupon the subject. \n\nI have to (Liquid) . J. kales. \n\nThe Honorable, \n\nFY A. Bruce \n\nColonial keretary. \n\nHongkong. \n\n'trive Copy, \n\nFrederick W. A. Bruck \n\nColonial Secretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218857,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 183,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "No: 17 of 1844 \n\nMiel: No : 3 in Pispatch \n\nMaster to the Honorable, \n\nFrom the Deputy Post \n\nMr. Breece. \n\n21th May 1844. \n\nNe:20 \n\nh \n\nkommet House, hétoring \n\nHonghong, 21th May, 1844. \n\nSans directed by this Excellency the Governor to observe upon the suggestions sout in, relative to the kit leffice \"Departinent of the 16th chistant, that you do not state what \n\nfurther assistance you \n\nyou \n\nrequire to make the Establishment. efficient ; and to instruct you \n\nto state \n\nprecisely the number of parsons at present imployed, - their salaries, the \n\nyou propose to add, and what service you require them. \n\nnumber \n\nYou \n\nare \n\n1 for \n\nto send in this return \n\nlaid \n\nto-morrow morning that it may be lace \n\nbefore His Excellency in Council : \n\nJ.J. Scales y re \n\nShare to (Signed) Frederick W. &. Bruce, Celorriat kordlary. \n\nDoperty Test Musters Alice Copy; \n\nFrederick W. Bruce \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\n:",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218859,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 185,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "are \n\nvery \n\ndelivery of letters, wen; when applied- for in person. \n\nAs the present hours inconvenient, particularly to Europeans, who have to apply at the best Office for their letters, His Excellency dircess, that, from and after \n\nthe br of June next, the test liffice be open from 6 to Ga.m. and \n\nThis change will be pone 3 to 6 p notified in \n\nin the Gozette, and you will \n\nbesides cause it to be announced to the Sublic in the usual manner. \n\nI have tr (Ligiied) Rederick H.A. Bruce- \n\nColonial beretary. \n\nA true Apy. \n\n4. M., Ship Agincourt, \n\nHoughong, 27% Away, 18th \n\nグ \n\nSaur directed by Rear Admirol Sir Thomas Cochrane, to represent to Your \"Excellency; that the very great aregligence evinced by those in charge of the Post Office, at this place, in the very tardy delivery of Official letters in the es of the mail accently bought out. by the Spitiful (extending even to for by hours after her arrival, ) has bew - attended with much inconvenience. and might have proved very injurious to the Public Service. \n\ncalci \n\nShave Fr \n\nEvert \n\n(Signed) H. M. Bruce \n\nCaptain & Senior Officer. \n\nFreikirch W. a Bruen Colonial Secretary. \n\nHis Excellency, \n\nGovernor Davis, \n\nye \n\nHongkong. \n\nA true copy. \n\nSonderick Wi 3. Cruce \n\nColonial horetary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218862,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 188,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "the delivery\n\nlabouring will not deem forty hours after the arrival of the Spiteful for the \"letters in the ship (containing\n\nof\n\nmeant\n\n7000 letters to extent to such an evidence of negligence as to merit censure I have generally understood that the delivery of that particular Mail\n\ngave local satisfaction\n\nand it is with pain that I hear to the contrary.\n\nI am aware that the Naval\n\nare changing their Stations and the Military their quarters and I fear that with an inefficient establishment some instances of detention of letters would\n\neven occur.\n\nI have seen) J. J. Paton.\n\n(True copy.\n\nFred More\n\nand Military gentlemen have cause of complaint, these at the Northern Stations particularly.\n\nTill recently I believe it has been the custom here, as it is generally the case, for an Office or Orderly to take all the Naval or Military letters, and to return redirected such as have to be forwarded Individual applications are now made and the result is frequently\n\n\"changing",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218867,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 193,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "} \n\nnicarrantable detention. \n\nthe may further remark that our March mais letters received per Spitiful \" skamer were not delivered for 4 or 5 days after \n\nher arrival which caused us as \"Merchants incalculable inconvenienc \n\nKusting Your Excellency will give such directions that will prevent \n\nof such mismanagement \n\nYo have to \n\na recurr eu ce \n\n(Signed) Derom Thay Me \n\nVictoria, 25th May, 1844. \n\nA true Copy. \n\n#petuit 1833. Brus. \n\nColonial keretary: \n\nVictoria, 30th May, 18/140. \n\nHat Suorables \n\nIMA. Bruce, \n\nColonial Secretary, \n\n1/2 \n\nWe have the honor to acknowledge. \n\nreceipt of your \n\nCommunication \n\nunication of yesterday's date, handing us an Exhact of the Deputy Post Master's reply to our complaint of the now delivery of our- letters, and arow \n\nbey to have you to \n\nletter \n\nHo \n\nwill \n\nreceived from • Mess\" libt Livingsion Mo on the subjick, from which observe they say \n\na \n\nyou \n\nthe statements made \n\nby the Deputy Post Master as far as they are concerited are unfounded in huth : He domy the inference the Doperty Post Master attaches to the fact, that Mefs Helcher Lorkers of new receive \n\nLarkins \n\nour",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218868,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 194,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "letters, such being anorely a temporary \n\nconvenience \n\nCH a \n\n-rice for andil \n\nover \n\nW1⁄2. Gray, at present Mi \n\n1 from Canton, at Mr. Holcher's \n\n- and repudiate in the strongest terms the construction the Depeely Post Master puts upon it, as a dissatisfaction with: \n\nfriends Mes Gill Livingstons M- Until the Deputy Post master can give : a clear and more satisfactory Explanation as to the irregularity in the our letters from the Boot \n\nPost Office, cannot withdrow our belief that he is wholly to blame, and in such belief shared in by almost \n\ntve. are \n\ndelivery of \n\nwve \n\nEvery \n\nmercantile firme in the Colary, many whone have instances of the like nature, and loved in their complaints. of the gross mismanagement and 'ifference shewn in the duties of the Fost master. \n\ninde \n\nAgain \n\nAgain binging to your notice 6 and loss \n\nthe \n\nSerious \n\nthat \n\nanay \n\nof our \n\nin conven \n\nrience and \n\narise from \n\n_ \n\nNow \n\nreceipt. hote \n\nour letters in due course, we \n\nyou \n\nwill taker soure steps to prevent \n\nof the same.. \n\na recurrence \n\nWe have to \n\n(Signed) Drew Gray M \n\nA true Copy. \n\nน \n\nFrederick M.A. Bruce. \n\nColonial, burstary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218870,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 196,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "No: 17, 1844 \n\nIncl: No: 8 in Despatch \n\nMy. From thay M \n\nGentlemens \n\nHarighing, 30% May 1844. \n\nWe are in receipt of your \n\nα \n\nletter of yesterday's date, with a letter to your address from the Colonial Sorelary. handing you an Extract of a letter from the Deputy Fest Master in reply to complaint made. \n\nby you for incorect delivery or detentione of your letters. \n\nIn the Extract from the Deputy Post Master's letter he has made statements unfounded in trutte, as for \n\nas we are concerned, which \n\nto point out as follues. \n\never \n\nwe \n\nproceed \n\nFirst. We are not aware that we \n\nofficially notified to the present Deputy Post Master, that we were. authorized to receive your \n\nletters, bet, we \n\ndid \n\nto His Excellency the Governon 25 May, 1844. \n\nFrom Mess Diran Thay My",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218871,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 197,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ļ \n\ndid so to his predecessor Mr Spring, are that of the same, from the fact that since he has resumed the best tffice, he has continued to deliver your letters to us; this we imagine is a sufficient reply to this brotleman's strange assertion. \n\nhe must have been aware \n\nthat he did not know to whom to deliver \n\nyour. \n\nletters. \n\nSecond. The Piperty Post Maski's oportions, that we rarely send for our letters, unless information is conveyed to us, is a \n\nriftatement, as we \n\nseldom allow a \n\nday to pass without sending a Corlic to inquire for letters : in tor instances we have had intimation from the Post office of letters being there for ut, bres, by a casual call at our House by the Deputy Post Master in the afternoon, \n\nand once \n\nby \n\nour now \n\nCoolies, who was \n\nto \n\nno \n\nat the Post Office, but had me money \n\nGray \n\npay for the letters. \n\nWe a \n\nare \n\nSigned) bitt Livingster H \n\nA true Copy. \n\nFrederick Mr. A. Donec \n\nColonial Secretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218872,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 198,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "No:17, of 1844 \n\nIncl: No:10 in Despatch \n\nto Mesort Dirom Gray He, From Mess Whible Livingstonst. 30th May, 18484. \n\nNe: 78 \n\nSir \n\nGovernment Neuse, kétéria \n\nHongkong, 57 June, 1844. \n\nSam directed by His Creelleng the Governor in Council, with reference. letter of the 30t of hay last, to \n\nto your \n\nConvey to you as a \n\ntemporary measure and pending a reference on the.. subject to the Post Master General in England, authority to make up mails \n\nto \n\nfor Kansmission dia Madras and Calcutta to Europes \n\nIeu are instructed to receive the requisite Indian Postage to ensure their being Expedited by Dawk to (Bombay, upon letters when posted, and to pay the amount so collected, \n\nthe day following the despatch of \n\nEvery \n\n7. J. Sales isgre \n\nDeputy Post Master.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218879,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 205,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "on patterns of woods which are usually brought out in ships Letter bags, and other charges made, Equally oppression. and arbitrary. \n\nTo ourselves individually these uw regulations have been sources of anuch trouble, and we beg respectfully to ash if the existing rules of the Post biffice, as followed up by Mr hales have \"The authority and sanction of the Yournment \n\nShave to (Signed) Lindsay Mo \n\nAhue Copy. \n\nFrederich W. A. Bru \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\nk \n\nsend \n\nVictoria, 28th May, 1844. \n\nMe have the hover herewith to \n\nI for your inspection a package of musters, directed to Williaur Henderson, \"they\", whose agent we are. This package, had been taken out of the \"Old England, by the party acting for the Deputy test master, who refused to deliver such to \n\nand \n\nnow see. to the \n\nunless we paid hoo Phillings. As we are in the habit of getting parcels containing musters of bois, barying in size from that which \n\nyou bulk of a Dining in chair, we with thank you to have the goodness to request. His Excellency Her majesiy= Plenipotentiary and Superintendent of \n\nan order to the Deputy \n\nTrade to issue \n\nPost matter, either not to take these and \n\nsuch",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218880,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 206,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "such like parcels porn on board ship, or to pass them through the bot Office, without charge. \n\nthe find it a serious inconveniene \n\nand hindrance to our \n\now \n\nbusiness that Muster parcels are lakeix away from board the ship on which the goods are. The \"Old England arrived in the Harbe on the there and this parcel was only delivered to us Yesterday. \n\nA \n\nWe have to \n\n(Sigurd) 44.5%. Connell H \n\nRobert Shachav \n\nAdam Mr. Amslie Esq \n\nSeed to St. M. Peripotenting and Supt of Track. \n\nNe: $2 \n\nhi \n\nGovernment House, Métoie \n\nHougtong, 24th May, 1841 \n\nSam directed by His Excellency the Evernor in Council to call upon you for \n\nart 2 \n\nexplanation of the circumstanas. detailed in the accompanying copy for letter from Mes\" Sommelt the \n\nHis Excellency withrucks me to say, that, as the parcel in question contains only Patterns, and as no \n\nEnglish test Mark appears on it, he is at a loss to perceive any reason for taking it to the Post Office, and treating it as a letter, \n\nany other parcel which, may have been forwarded to any individual in this Colony, by the Ship Old England\" \n\nanore \n\nAlice. \n\nCopy. \n\nMesterick M.&. Bruce. Colonial Secretary. \n\nH.J. Scales Esop \n\nthan \n\nI have to \n\n(Signed) Shederick W. . . Preece. \n\nDeputy Post Master A true, copy, \n\nFrederick W. Pr \n\nColonial heretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218882,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 208,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "beng \n\nPattern packets even when opene \n\nother \n\non \n\nat the suds passed the this, or any \n\nends Brauch office of the Eriglish, or Indian General Cost Offices are subpet to pestory; as Mr. Strachan from his Commiérard transactions ought to have known. Their closed at both ends of course can not exempt them. In the Mails to day Inchored a large percol which the party to whom it was addressed refused,\" account of the Indian portage, and, as containing nothing bext Navpopers This parcel had been merely rassed in and out the Brumbay Post Office and was subjected by \n\nto a Postage of je Rupees If packets because of then brick were allowed to be rassed free through the Post Office it is submitted that extensive premises might become \n\nvery \n\n-necessary. \n\nthat office \n\nA \n\nIt's not stated to whom the \n\nparel was cutitufred I apprchend that it has been culebrussed to some one \n\nto the office strange \n\nwhose \n\nAtaine (vec) \n\nfilt \n\nArhaps to a Mr Henderson. It is foll to be extremely unjust in these, who, neglecting to firmish lists of the parties whose letters they \n\nreceive, ces 20 \n\n1 repeatedly requested, complain of the détention which that neglect has generally \n\ncreationed. \n\nI have p \n\n[slqued) The J. Sealer. (Truce Copy) \n\nIne darin Frederick",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218886,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 212,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "subsequent Post biffice dates were sent to \n\nfirms, and returned. \n\nOr Anore! \n\nIshall be better able to explain the postage of of marked upon the letter; if you will be hind mough to send - \n\nthe Cover. \n\nIe further explanation of any letter of the 14 bistant, I beg to refer to se. \n\noffties, c. 34, which subjects \" pachchs or covers containing patterns to postage, \n\nThe pactict in question was bought to this bffice in the Ship's bag, and the circumstance of its not having been passed through a Post Office priviently to being passed through this Office t humbly submit does not affect the question of its liability to assessment. \"The letters contained in a ship's have not been passed through a Test Office - Such letters as are \n\nbrought by a This \n\nship poise \n\na Post Office \n\nare made up \n\nin a Ship letter Mail, under the pat of the despatching Post Office, and are accompanied by a letter bill or cortificate. \n\nI have to ( Sigued) S. \n\nJ. \n\nSales. \n\nA drive Copy. \n\nFredrich H. A. Brun Colonial Secretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218895,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 221,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "With reference to the required report the possibility of combining the two Offices of Colonial Secretary and Secretary to the Superintendent, my experience of the duplex function confided to my charge, have convinced \n\nme that such \n\na_ \n\ninevitably lead to a \n\ncombination, would \n\ndegree of confusion- \n\nagainst which the separation of the \n\nis the only safeguard. \n\ntwo Szeretaryships \n\nI can illustrate the effects of \n\ntheir \n\nIinion \n\nin no \n\nbetter \n\nway \n\nthan by the \n\nEngland. \n\nsupposed_ amalgamation of the Colonial_ \n\nand Foreign Department's in \n\nIwas bliged to postpone, \n\nuntil after my \n\ninterview with the \n\nImperial Commissioner Reying, any \n\nmeasures is to A \n\nto meet \n\nbut am \n\nsystem of taxation \n\nthe Expences of the Colony ; \n\nprepared- \n\nnow \n\nab \n\nincl \n\nto \n\nenter \n\nenter on \n\nthat task... \n\nAsisted By \n\nmy Council, I shall take in review \n\n→ \n\nall the various available sources \n\nof Colonial revenue, for the provision of which not a single stop. was taken \n\narrival, with the... forvious to my arrival, \n\nLand Pents. Imust. \n\nexoption of \n\nhowever, observe that some items \n\ncontingent outlay inseparable from newly created. Colony (as buildings and public Works) are \n\nof \n\nbeyored the provision of any revenue, and will have to be defrayed from the_ Chinese indemnity. \n\nI have been led by Keying \n\nto \n\nindulge corsiderable hopes that the Trake in Opiums may \n\nby \n\nlegalized \n\nthe Emperor, and the virtual_ Connivance of the Government- \n\neven at the five \n\nwhorts \n\nof \n\ntrade \n\nmay \n\nFHE:#nuen;;",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218903,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 229,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "some precise a forcation might be received from the Colony of the Expense actically incurred on \n\nCivil accouch of the Government . But as the \n\nclose of the Lesion appendag we felt that we should \n\nfrom \n\nnot be gratified in are longer with holdingfione Parliament such inform. \n\nation as we were able \n\nwafford \n\non the subject, \n\nor in delazing trobtain a Parliamentary Saccation for the Extablechment which we had previousl authorized. We therefore laid before the Hoff \n\nan \n\nExtimate haved on \n\nthe Schedule annexed \n\nBuy despatch Bid Hany \n\n3. 22 Jany/44 12-14 Tebi /44 16. 7 March (204 \n\nPokinger f30 Decr \n\nCarb do 28 with such \n\nflight modifications have sime heen \n\nupon. \n\nат \n\nagreed \n\nWe at the same \n\ntime, as you with perceive, \n\na \n\napened that a Revenue of at least £20000 fin \n\nГамши \n\nmight be derian \n\na calculation \n\nfromland founded on ti Ming- despatches of the date \n\nthodates the \n\nThos mentioned in \n\nmangiarte off Boooh.. Hooda, \n\nvote \n\nbeen taken for building \n\nThis Repairs te- \n\nwas \n\nof neupil a conjectural Extineate – and have no means fascertaining whether it with exceedon fall short of the expenditure",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218904,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 230,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "which with hemaispensable \n\nfor services \n\nauring \n\nthis native \n\nofther \n\nthe current year. \n\nUpon the point, however, Ihave fully explained you the views of St megodt in myde. patch of the 4 June last 2017 - andduced \n\nThe prerent on therefore \n\naccasion renew \n\nmy injuration, not to \n\nmedutako \n\naus \n\nworks \n\non \n\nbegond what are absolutel necpany for the conducts of the public becaines, the preservation of this publis health, without a previous sauction from the godt \n\nthe statement of actical \n\nExpenditure which suck \n\nwas directed to \n\nPottinger andhome, you \n\nfurwish \n\nwould \n\nwith a \n\ndetailed statement of \n\nthe amount expended for \n\nthe \n\ntherewire of the Civil Godt opsteling from \n\nLept. 1845 to the 31 March whether on account \n\nдлабрадорлей \n\nmauny \n\nof the pay of the Establishe or of public works, on any other description plopense, and that four would in like furwork anlatimate of \"Musume required to depan the whole of the Expenditure of the Civil Godt during The jean 1844-5 and the thejean \n\nFauce \n\n- for 1845-6 in order that application",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218906,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 232,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "having \n\nadverted to the \n\nplans and Estimates of \n\nBuildings already \n\nstituted \n\nor in \n\nin progress, \n\nCon- \n\nto such parts of the genera \n\nα \n\nEshniate \n\nflore \n\nthe service \n\nof the ( \n\nwhich ac- \n\nColony which \n\nasrelated \n\nDespr \n\ncompranilldings doublic Works, do 18. I have to inform \n\n^ \n\nYou that they are proponed to sanction the Expenditure \n\nwhich ma \n\nmay have been \n\nmoureed for Books, in- \n\nmediately affecting \n\nthe \n\npublic health & likewise \n\nfor the be \n\ning which \n\nbuilding \n\nhas been appropriated \n\nfor the temporar at \n\ndeer= \n\nmodation at moderate \n\n} \n\nNo 37. \n\nrents \n\nof public officers, - \n\nforce Police Stations and \n\nfor the Magistrates have \n\nAnd the prison at Chuck-Choo \n\nt \n\nAdverting also to \n\nut that has alexed \n\nthe assent \n\nbeen \n\ngiven for a \n\na contri \n\nbution towards \n\nthe \n\nExpense of erecting \n\na \n\nChurch and to the Instructions contained. \n\nZu Z \n\nmy \n\nDespl of 24th \n\nthe trans- \n\nSoptt last, for the \n\nmission of a plan & \n\nEstimate for that buil \n\nding, \n\nfor \n\nI have \n\nonly \n\nat present to add that",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218908,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 234,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "that others are \n\nlented \n\nby the Gort, I have to Request that \n\nyou \n\nwould \n\nforward, for the inform - -ation of the Gout, with The first Estimate for further Works that may be submitted for Sanction, Returns both 4 the buildings be \n\nlonging \n\nto the public \n\nand of those rented \n\nfor the Scorrie of the \n\nlist Goot, sheafying the purposes for which \n\nthey \n\nare used, andion \n\nthe case of thore rented, \n\nThe terms on \n\nwhich Key \n\ntre \n\nheld, and likewise would report \n\nHat you \n\nSpenally what cofabiller the building accepted as Official Lodgingsday \n\nconversion into \n\nHer for public Offices after \n\nthe \n\ntemporary necessity for \n\naffording \n\nthat accomo- \n\n-dation to the public \n\nServants shell have \n\nleased to exist. . \n\ncould not \n\nAt Gort com \n\nSanction the erection of \n\nAny \n\nnew Public builting \n\nat present in the private \n\nOccupation of the Civil Bicers",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218919,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 245,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Ao 18; of 18hl. – \n\nInclosure No 2 in Despatch \n\nDuplicate \n\nAbril, 1845. \n\n373,948.6.12 \n\nfrom March 18th, to th \n\nEstimated Expenditure of the colony of Stonescong, \n\nMe:14 \n\nFinancial \n\n3. \n\nRECEIVER \n\nSEP 18 \n\n1579 Hongtong B. 220 \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGovernment Fleuse, Victoria, Houghing), 18. Jer, 184044. \n\nI Mbeg to forward for the consideration of the majesty's Ahvemment, Copy of a report od red to me by Mr. Martin, the Keasurer of the Colony, ow the subject of the currency, \n\nnd Exchange generally. \n\nthe \n\nYour Lordship will observe, that \n\nReclamation dated the 29% of triarch 442. Suced by Sir Henry Pottinger, before Misland was erected into a British Clow all Coins whether British or \n\nw not therein enumerated are, \n\n-expressly declared not to be a legal tender in Commons Bazaar purchases, barter, hire de but, the hoclamation does not \n\nThe Right Finorable. \n\nFord Stanley, Mr.P. \n\nVe, Vr \n\nExtend",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218920,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 246,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "rxloud to or interfere with mercantik - \n\ntransactions. \n\nof \n\nThis hoelanation is still in force and in the absence of the Law Officer of the lovermanent and of any copy of the \"Orders in Council, Icannot take upon myself to decide positively, whether it is not now that this Island has keane a British Colony, a violation of the Order in Council promulgated on the 23 March; 1895 extending to all Brilish Colonies the circulation of British Silver and Copper money :- hit, independently of that question, Sconsider the remarks. of Mr. Martine on this subject entitled te great attention, and that seriens - inconvenience is Experienced, and the market price of Everything much inhanced by the want of small con for circulation Ikg also to represent, \n\n} \n\nto \n\nto Your Lordship the great hardship to \n\nof Government ar \n\nwhich the servants \n\n-here exposed by the high rate at which the Follar is valued in the payment their Salaries. The intrinsic value of the dollar is the only equitable and steady guide in determining its permanent valuation, and as an approximation to it. the Government has in the West Indies, the Canadas Gibraltar & adopted 4/2 as its value in English meney. By an order of the \n\nthe Admiralty the same rate has been \"fixed here, and generally for the payment of Ships in the different stations. She \"fact now, and for a Considerable time- \"the rate of Exchange here has been, \n\nillustration of the in which it works Innay mention that while the Civil Officers receiving their pay at the rate \n\nlower and as an \n\nway \n\nhore \n\nare",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218921,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 247,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "} \n\nof a dollar for 4/4 . Treasury Bills at 30 days sight are selling at the role of fo \n\nIbeg leave to suggest that the rate should be fixed at 4/2 as the fairest to the Government and then it employs, and to represent the injustice of the present system in a place where \n\nwhere the accessaries as \n\nas well as the luxuries of life. me sxeesively dear, and where the \n\narc- \n\net a \n\nservants of levernement are paid on much lower scale than those who are. \n\nEmployed in the service of private \n\nindividual's . \n\nר \n\nIt was only a few days since, that Sacceived the resignation of thee Consul Sirr, partly on the ground. ( as will from \n\nappear pom Any Despatch to Ford Aberdeen of this date H0:22) What the payment of the Dollar at 4/4 deprived him of 5 Per cent of his Salary - the real \n\ndifference \n\n} \n\ndiffercerce, taking the intrinsic value of the \n\nDollar, is between 4 and 5 Per Cont, and \n\ntriewing the rule obtaining at the greater portion of the British Colonies, Ihust Your Lordship will see the fairness of granting Authority for the alteration. \n\nOre succeeding to Ford Rapier in On 18.34. Shad ar hesitation in making \n\nan Emendation of this kiire, when it toid against the servants of lovernment but as the propeded change would be in their favor, I have a natural reluctance to adopt it without reference. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nAly Rord, \n\nYour Most Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant. \n\nдодеей \n\n>",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218924,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 250,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "this \n\nare unw \n\nfor effecting arrangement in progress, and with be have amitted tou \n\nMegare completed. \n\nLoon as \n\nThanga \n\nad \n\nEntered \n\nGovernor Davis \n\nيو \n\nForwanial by Nens \n\n3 Mundort 35 \n\nStephen of Hope \n\n3: \n\nLast Stanley / \n\n20w 144 \n\nOder in Ca \n\nNe61 \n\nLethe \n\nزندگ \n\nبد \n\n4. Der Verpa. \n\nwith reference to \n\nmy \n\nہے \n\nAy llespated of the \n\n30th Lott, he 60, Stammit ton \n\nherewith, for guer \n\nhend \n\nengormation a \n\nThe copy of a \n\nMon \n\nComile apferring the Draft of \n\nInclination (aler konomitted / regulating \n\nthe rates at whil Cestion Freijn Comis and Cosies of the Lest India Comping",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218925,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 251,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Epaß \n\nContines are Enment in the litung \n\n4 Sting hing \n\nits Dependencies, \n\nand further Whching to the Standard \n\nNatue and \n\nLender \n\n7 Pegment willing \n\nthe belong. \n\nSave to drich that you will take \n\nthe \n\nmising steps for \n\nlensing \n\nRubbeitin \n\nof the Proclamitan \n\nto be made \n\nIngkang. \n\nCHP 18 1844 \n\n11879 Hongkong \n\nPROCLAMATION. \n\nWith the desirable object of preventing Disputes and laying down sme defined system regarding the eirculat- in medium is this settlement, his Excellency Sir Henry Porringer, Part, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary, and Chiet Superintendent or the Pride of British subjects in Chinn, is preased to promulgate the following brief Rales, which are to be considered applicable to all com- mon hazaar Purchases and Barter, Hire, &c. &c. but ¡ not to interfere with, or affect what may be termed Mercantile Transactions; and are to be in force on the Island of Hongkong, pending the gracious pleasure of her Majesty's the Queen of Grust Britain. \n\nIst. The following coins are to be depined legal ten- ders --Spanish, Mexican, and other Dollars, and their mponent parts. Company Rupees and their component ints; \"Cash,\" or the copper coin curient in China. \n\n2 Dollars of whatever denommation or device, and whether whole or chopped, are to cirenlate at pår with reference to each other, always, providing that they \n\ne of the proper weight and standard. \n\nBr. Two and one (2varter Company's Rupees shall \n\nbe considered equal to one Dollar \n\nOhne Rupee said two Anuas (or half a quarter) equal \n\nto half a Dollar and half a Rupee and one anus (er nine \n\naunas) equal to one quarter of a Dollar. \n\n4th. Twelve hundred Cush (1200) copper coiu) \n\nshall be equal to one Duflor. \n\nSix hundred (690) to half a Dollar. \n\nThree bundred (300) to one quarter of a Dollar. Five hundred and thirty three (533) to our Company Rupees \n\nTwo hundred and sixty six (26) to half a Rupee. One hundred and thirty three (133) to one quarter of a Roper. \n\nath. Any other coins whether British or Fareign, nof eunmerated in the preceding Rules, are not to be deemed a legal tender, but they can of course he sold, or otherwise bartered in the bazaar, according to their intrinsic vaine, \n\n6th Cash (copper coin) at the rite laid down in the 4th Rule, will be sold to any individual requiring it in sumes of nul- less than fifty Dollars, ou application to the Treasurer and Secretary to her Britannic Majesty's Superintendents of Trade &c. \n\nGOD SAVE THE Q. EEN, \n\nDated at Hongkong Government House, this 29th day of March, 1842. \n\n(Signed) HENRY POTTINGER, Ber Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superin - tendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China. \n\nBy order \n\nCHAS, E STEWART, Assistant Secretary and Treasurer,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218926,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 252,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Nc:28. \n\nA \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP 18 1844 \n\nSir \n\nin 1579 Hongkong \n\n- Reasery, Governmer of House- \n\nketoria, Houghing, \n\n7th June, 1844. \n\nYour \n\nHeg to bring under the notice of Inn \n\nExcellency an official Reclamation, date Harghing 29%. March; 1842, whereine it is stated iw paragraph V that, British Cornes are not to be deemed a legal tender. \n\nYover. \n\nIn conformity with the instructions of fun. -Excellency to me in London, lastikbruary Sbrought under the notice of Abi Trevelyan, Secretary of the. heasury, the anision of British Coin king declared legal tender in Hongkong, and was informed,- \n\na \n\nthat probably the reasore \n\nwhy British can was \n\nwhy \n\nnot declared a legal tender, along with Dollars and Rupees, was oving to the fact of its being \n\nlegal tender in every part of Her Majesty's \n\nHis Excellency Sohn Trancis & Davis, \n\nDominions \n\na \n\nGovernor & Commander in Chief of Harghin's & \n\n!",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218927,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 253,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nTeminions, and would therefore be so considered in Hongkong-It appears, however, by the above. recited Proclamation, that the Civage of England is declared to be an illegal tende \n\nSsubmit for Your Excellency's consideration that, it would be advisable to declare the gold, silver and copper canage of England to be legal tender in Honghong, and between all British subjects in China-The necessity of this will be more \n\napparent, when it is considered that all Government Accounts are \n\nKept in \n\nC \n\nPounds, shillings and pence, and that the Weller is fixed at the exchangeable value of \"%/% four. shillings and four pence. \n\n\"The whole question of a comage, for Houghing might well be brought under the consideration of A. Mus. Government The Dollar although long knoww and recognized in China, is a foreign Coin, issued by various states, and differing in weight and quality. The \n\na \n\n\"The Rupee is almost a freign come, and will probably in course of time be entirely charge into British Currency in. hedia, as has ben the case at Aylow, and in other of. Coloried . It would be politic to have the coise of our Sovereigns \n\nandre \n\nour \n\ngenerally Knoww and circulated in China; it would be. \n\n- useful by reason of its varied devorninations the sovereign and half sovereign in gold; the \n\n... \n\n5. 27, 1.8 and Hin silver; and the 1, 7 and ju \n\nin Coppers Sam informed by hor. bet Lay. the Officiating Conseil at Cantow, that the Chinese admire our C \n\nCrimage, bery much, that it would readily circulate at Canton, and that the large haders would soon keep their Accounts and make their purchaks and sales in British money. The want of smmall Coinagesmuch felt in Hongking for the retail and daily transactions life .- Chices of Commodities and wages of \n\na \n\nlabor",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218928,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 254,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "a \n\nlator \n\narc \n\nconsiderably enharrécò for want of \n\nreadily divisible can; at present there is only the Fellar divided into 4100 Cash-the one, too large, the other too small for the daily \n\nbe canency. The Rupee \n\ncan scarcely considered as a circulating medume here - It is arot acceived at Canton Bery soon after it is put in circulation, by payment of the hoops or otherwise, it disappears, and is either sent as a good remittance to India, Singapore and the Eastern Sardes, or it is motted into byoce by the Chinck= \n\nmoney \n\nChinese \n\nAs som at the Chinese Indemnity- \n\nceases to be available as a remittance, \n\nto India, in Exchange for Rupees - the cost of Keeping up a supply of that Coin for payments here will be an \n\nExpensive operation, particularly if Dollars be sent to Calcutta or Bombay, where they generally at a discount. The feight of Coin from \n\nare \n\ncent. In 249 \n\na \n\nhidia to China is one pou \n\none per \"Qucer's Ship there is no charge for hisurana; in & overchant's ship, the rish is covered by per cent. chone Englais, the freight of crime is half per cent, and the Insurance one per cent. There is another consideration worthy \n\n} \n\nof avote. The Rupee, circulates at a auti above \"it's intrinsic value . On the [ \" lepril, during the past year, \n\nthe Bank of England paid: London for the \n\n5874. On the same \n\nیہ \n\nource, \n\nof Company's Rupes same day the price of standard. silver, ine London, was 59%. About the same period the Company's Respect sits by Mets\" Sharp of the Chief Bullion brokers in Londone, brought rach 1.74% bery few Rupees are now sent to England, and when sold they readily purchated by the Bank of Kance; for melting and recoinage. If the Rupee, with its alloy, expensive coinage (2 per cent) and peight, and insurance be only wath \n\nare \n\n& D",
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    {
        "id": 218929,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "1.9% to 1.70 iw London, it ought not to circulate at a higher sale in China. \n\nThe diffrence of Exchange betiven Rupee and Kellar is very remarkable. \n\nat Calcutta $100 Exchange for 208, to 216KT. at Hongkong $ 100 Exchange for 225 to 227 ( 4 ) difference. 1747. \n\nthe \n\nai \n\nNote \n\nThe large Opium traders, make advances in Calcutta, at the rate of 214 Rupees for 106 Spanish ifera Dollars, which converted into Mexican, gul 5 per cent premiund. In Houghing these 100 Mexican Dollars enable them to buy Government Bill on Bengal, for 225 to 227 h. At the end of the year 1842, when the Hect and hoops arrived here from the Northward, and Rupes were plentiful, $100 Exchanged for 240 Rupecs : This great difference of exchange could not exist between British \n\nsilver coin and the Dollar: \n\nThere is another circumstance \n\nwhich \n\nThe Euple is essenes at Houghing at \n\nFull + flytt \n\nwhich renders ik advisable that British \n\ncaw were the circulating medium of the Colony-Ane Million of Rupees have just arrived in H. Ms. Ship Fide, pour Calcutta, the hoops are paid in Rupees, at the rate \n\nis22 \n\nof 225 for $100. The Sellar is fixed here at the Echange of 4th-12 pence. The intrinsic \n\n44-37 Valice of the Rupee, as sheron abwr, i112 pence. $100 at $9 pence, give. 5,200 \n\nAs 225 at 22 pence, give 4960 \n\ndifference.. 250 pence \n\nThe soldier therefore loses 240 pence on very 225 Rupees, which is nearly equal to twenty days pay, in the year. The intrinsic value of the Dollar in Peexice is 45 pence, it is ssued to the hoops here at 52. pence, which shews a differences of seven pence, in each Dollar between the intrinsic value of the Aine and the rate at which it is issued by Government; In the West Indies, Canadas, \n\nGibraltar",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218930,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 256,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Comicil 14 Sept 2 \n\nGibraltar & when the hoops are paid in Dollars, it is at the rate of 5 pence for the ⋆ By order in Dellar . The Ships of tear now in Horghang \n\nrid the dollar at 30 pence, \n\nBay, are paid \n\nwhile the Sheeps and bevernment drvants \n\non there are paid at 52 pence. \n\narry \n\nIne all our \n\n· possessions except. Hindostan; payments are made, and accounts kept in coin of British denarnications- There does not appear. \n\nreason why Houghing should form an Exceptions to the genral rule. If Follarsh requisite for commercial transactions with the Chinck, they will always be hought thither from the bouth American Coast, in abundance; and as vconomically as they conveyed to Canada, or son to England- the difference between 45 and 50 pence - Covering well the sexpense of peight, intrance and Commission. \n\nare \n\nThe \n\nThe annual expenses of this Colony, and of the Consular Establishments on the East of China will be about £80,000 a year. To meet thek charges, neither the Colonial Revenue, nor the Consular feet will for \n\n1 for some years be adequate : The Military force to be anaintained here, must for reasons of state policy, for \n\nnot less than that \n\nnow \n\nsome years be \n\nretained.-A. \n\nannum, a \n\nthe present moment two European and tive Native Regiments with small detachments of Artillery, Enginens &e, cost about $1,292,000 per \n\n1, at 44/4 per dollar £279,933. \n\nThese charges, which cannot be reduced, are independent of the cost of the haval squadron. It is therefore, a very serious question, how the coin to pay charges amounting to about $350,000 a year, is to be hereafter provided. \n\nThe importance of the subject immediately",
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    {
        "id": 218937,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 263,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "HONGKONG. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET. SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIÆ REGINÆ. \n\nNo. 13 of 1844. \n\nBY His Excellency JOUN FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquire, Governor, and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its dependencies, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary, and Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nAn Ordinance for the appointment and Regulation of Native Chinese Peace Officers (Paonchong and Paoukea) within the Colony of Hongkong, [31st May, 1844. ] \n\nWHEREAS it is expedient to adopt and preserve such Chinese Institutions as tend to the preservation of peace, and good order. Be it therefore enacted, by His Excellency, the Governor of Hongkong with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that it shall be lawful for the said Governor to appoint such, and so many native Chinese Peace Officers, (superior and inferior Paouchong and Paoukea) throughout the various towns, villages, and hamlets of the Colony of Hongkong, and its dependencies, as he may deem expedient. \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble. \n\nvernor. \n\n2-And be it enacted, that the said Peace Officers shall be elected, and recommend- Governor to appoint number ed for the Office, in such mode as His Excellency the Governor may determine, by the necessary inhabitants of the several towns, hamlets, districts, or divisions in the said Colony, of Peace Officers. Provided always, that nothing herein contained shall render it compulsory on His said Officers to be elect- ed by inhabitants Excellency the Governor to appoint the persons so elected, or recommended for such subject to the ap- Office, or to prevent him from appointing such other fit persons as he may deem proval of the Go- expedient. \n\nOfficers to be con- 3. And be it enacted, that the said Peace Officers as appointed (Panuchong and Paoukea) shall have the same authorities, privileges, and intnunities, as any constable stables and to act in of the Police force of the Colony of \"ongkong, and shall also have and exercise such accordance with the \n\nlaws of Cluna. power and authority, and shali be subject to be punished for neglect of duty, in like manner as hath been customary within the dominions of the Emperor of China. Provided always that no such Peace Officer shall have power to inflict any punishment whatsoever on any offender. \n\nChief Magistrate \n\n4.And be it enacted, that the Chief Magistrate of Police, with the approbation of the Governor in Council, shall make Rules and Regulations to be observed by the to make Rules and said Officers, and that the said Officers shall in all respects be under the control, and Officers to conform conform to the orders of the said Chief Magistrate of Police, and the Police Magistrate for their respective districts. \n\nthereto. \n\nOfficers guilty of 5.-And be it enacted, that any such Oficer as aforesaid, who shall be guilty of any disobedience of sack Roles or Orders as aforesaid or of any neglect or misconduct misconduct \"hable to in the execution or pretended execution of his duty, shalt, on conviction thereof before a fine of two hum- \n\ndred dollars. any Magistrate of Police, forfeit a sum not exceeding two hundred dollars, to be levied in \n\nOfficers to receive rewards for good \n\na summary way, according to the provisions of Ordinance No. 10 of 1844. \n\n6-And be it enacted, that the said Officers so appointed, shall receive such occasional rewards for good conduct, and shall wear such Honorable badge of their duet and wear Office, as may hereafter be appointed by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong. \n\nbadge 7-And be it enacted, that if any such Officer as aforesaid, shall be guilty of gross misconduct in his Office, he shall, in addition to paying such line as aforesaid, be gross misconduct to liable to be dismissed from his Office with such marks of ignominy as are customary be desnussed with in China, and His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong is hereby empowered to guity, dismiss such offender, and to cause such marks of ignominy to be inflicted in a summary \n\nARTIFAC \n\nJOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, \n\nGovernor, &e, de, de. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, this 31st day of May, 1844. \n\nA. E. Sarita V, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council \n\nHONGKONG,-Published by Authority, \n\nPrinted by Joux 1 URNS \n\nOfficer guilty of \n",
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    {
        "id": 218943,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 269,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "to \n\nthat Her Majesty - has been pleased, \n\nConfirm bude \n\nAllow this Brotmine. \n\nAll Comma \n\nmiste A Mi decision \n\n{ \n\nto the Inhibitants of May by a dock. \n\npublished \n\nMention the foblächen \n\nland. \n\nin the nonal end. \n\nmost Authente manner \n\nB \n\nHONGKONG. \n\nANNO SEXTO ET SEPTIMO \n\nVICTORIÆ REGINE, \n\nNo. 14 of 1844. \n\nY His Excellency JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquire, Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its Dependencies, Her Majesty s Plenipotentiary, and Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, \n\nAn Ordinance for the suppression of Public Gaming in the Colony of Hongkong. WHEREAS it is expedient to suppress the pernicious practice of Pubic Gaming \n\n[10th day of June, 1844 \n\nTitle. \n\nPreamble, \n\nPenalty on pereun \n\nin the Colony of Hongkong. Be it therefore enacted by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that any person who shall for gain or lacre keep any house, room, cr place, boat, vessel, or any place, eu land or water, for public playing or gambling, or shall permit any person to play within such house, room, boat, vessel, or any place, on land or water as aforesaid, shal Iforfeit keeping a gambling a sum not exceeding two hundred dollars on conviction thereof in a summary manner. house. \n\nAnd be it enacted, that any person who shall use, hauut, or be bound withis Penalty on peratus such house, room, bont, vessel, or any place on land or water as aforesaid, shall forfeit a haunting gimbling sum not exceeding fifty dollars on conviction thereof in a summary manner. \n\nhouses. \n\nPerson acting as \n\nto penalty. \n\nAnd be it enacted that the person appearing, or acting as master, e as having the care and management of any such house, room, or place as aforesaid, shall be taken to master to be liable be the keeper thereof, and shall be liable as such to the penalty aforesaid. \n\nAnd be it farther enacted that it shall be awful for any Justice of the Peace or Constable of the Police duly authorized by warrant of any Justice of the Peure, to eater Peace or Constacles Justice of the and if necessary to break into any house, room, boat, vessel, or any place either on land withorized by war or water, within which snch Justice of the Peace shall be credibly informed on Onth, pant to er jatu or shall have reasonable grounds of his own knowledge to suspect and believe that one and seize im public gambling or playing is, or has been commonly carried on, and to arrest it plements of ing persons within such house, room, or place as aforesaid, and to seize all tables, dice, or shall be fortrited. other implements of gambling, or which shall be used as such and also all monies or securities for money, which shall be in actual use for the purpose of gambling, aud which said implements of gambling, and money, or securities for ones, on conviction of the offender shall be and they are hereby declared to be forfeited to Her Majesty the Queen Per Heirs and Successors. \n\nmoney die, which \n\nAnd be it enacted, that all penalties herein mentioned, shall be recovered levied and distributed on conviction of the offender before any Magistrate of Police, or any recovered accor Log Pena ties 50 19 two Justices of the Peace, in the manner provided by Ordinance No. 10 of 184. \n\nJOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, \n\nGovernor, de, de, de. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council, this 10th day of Jour, 1841. \n\nA. E. SHELLEY, \n\nClerk of the Legislative Council. \n\nHONGKONG,--Published by Authority. \n\nto the provisious of Ordinance No. 10 of 14. \n\nPrinted by Jons Camins, \n\n:",
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    {
        "id": 218948,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 274,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nEnd \n\nDavis \n\nJA \n\nہو \n\nA. Kong \n\n28 Septjener \n\nForwarded by Sa MR Mund 25 MBS!ophon 35 \n\n1422. \n\nLoud Stanley 26 \n\nto Porr Gordon 30 April 148. \n\nZer e \n\nLespalet of the 19. \n\nLove last, ho 23, Bens: \n\nmatting an applecting ferm Mahordon, Shiney or purent of \n\n{ \n\nBroch kach, für \n\nBowear \n\nleave. \n\nwear the Cotonil. \n\nIn the Regulations \n\nthe Colonel Servii \n\n15 is laid \n\nLaid down, hit \n\nthe Offens entitled t whan that Mnform are the Prembers of the Commits, the Speaker \n\nPokemal Suntine, \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218950,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 276,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Rheem \n\nReserved \n\n1 Inslosure \n\nNo 23. \n\nnz \n\nUniform.. \n\nwear the Colonial \n\nSindral, for leave to \n\nIndoring application und Gordon, Surveyor \n\nH \n\n21 Jest \n\nWinforms \n\nthe Cuild offices and \n\nZ \n\nthe Speaker \n\nmer gehtsambh, & Colle Sentives, nothing Bankin Commit. All other duperior bill & \n\nврем \n\nto obtain this specin's Jerichon & intette than \n\nit - Film \n\n24 Sept. Lord Stantay \n\nTamppose that in such a matter \n\nthe wishes of the Governor un \n\nbe conclusive \n\nIs there are Rule on \n\nthis aspect and, of 'so \n\nSovernor \n\n19 the June 1844. Victoria, Hughes, \n\nNo:24 RECEIVED Financial \n\nResolution of 17 Jan \n\nInclosa S... \n\nOCT 3 \n\n1847 Hongkong \n\nGovernment House, Kotoring \n\nHoughong, 21th June, 182 \n\n18114. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nShave the hover to report to Your Aoodship certain arrangements which have been made, in pursuance of Imeasures taken by his thing tettinger \n\nproviens to any arrival, for the compensation= Chinese Landowners, who have been compelled to desist from the cultivation \n\nRice. \n\nSenclose copy of a Resolution \n\nar \n\npassed by bir Henry Pollinger on the 17. \"January, by which it was determines \n\nthat Major Caine, Mr Getzlaff año. 1: \n\nGordon should be a Committer to \n\ncommunicate with the inhabitants \n\nThe Right Mayorable \n\nFerd. Hanley, M.P. \n\nJe, \n\ninhabitants of \n\ncan stand, and achie \n\nSutter in in disfound \n\n(**",
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    {
        "id": 218955,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 281,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "+ \n\nتھے \n\nNo W. \n\nSir, \n\nin \n\nLand office, \n\nNietoria; \n\n(Hongkong) 28th May, 1846 \n\nWe have the honor to enclose. for \n\nGovernor \n\ninformation of His Excellency the Gwann. founcil, a statement of the quantity of Paddy land in the Wong-noi-chung Soo-Kun- poo Valleys, for is to be paid. \n\nThe \n\nwhich \n\nIn ow \n\nand \n\ncompensation. \n\nwhich \n\nAve \n\nwould \n\nsize of the recommend. to be adopted (and. by which - \n\nthe enclosure is calculated) is 100 \n\nor. 121-88 \n\nfovits \n\nEnglish - fect square, containing \n\n14,854.7 Square feet. There \n\nere. This \n\nmous \n\nof the \n\nin \n\nan \n\nmow \n\nare.. \n\ntherefore \n\n2.93 \n\nmeasurement \n\nhas been set out by a fhinose \n\nTurveyor, and using \n\nThe Honorable J. M. A. Bruse, \n\nfolonial Secretary: \n\nit as a \n\nstandard, \n\nthe",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218962,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 288,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "to addaofs \n\na communication No: 2 \n\nEnclosure, to Atis Excellency keying, \n\nhime \n\nverminding \n\n2. \n\nof the former attack at thek chue, and recommending that a neighbouring island, called thung chow : which is strongly suspected of harbouring pirates, should be searched.- Sadded that if this Excellency pleased. I should be happy to request the Rear Admiral to \n\ndetach \n\nof his vessels for the purpose of discovering the haunts of the Robbers. \n\nWhile Irejoice that the attempt in question proved abortive, I am the comneed that a Chiner Police \n\nmae Cavớ \n\ncan avever be trusted in this Clory. If not actually collusive with their Countrymew, they have not the resolution to do their duty in case Emergency, \n\nand it therefore follower that either a European or a Sefroy Police, \n\nA \n\nHoy. \n\na mixture of bith, will always be \n\naccessary. \n\nI have the hover to by \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour Most Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant \n\nновый \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 218972,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 298,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "considering that the duties of that Office are very great and that they require. \n\nure to the sun in this \n\nconstant. exposure. \n\nto recommend to \n\ntrying climate, I beg Your Lordship's favourable consideration. Mr fleverly's request, that he be allowed to draw half of Mr. Gordon's Salary during his absence., in addition to the £ 500_ \n\na. \n\nyear. \n\nhe has hitherto received. as \n\nAssistant as indeed, on reference to the folonial - Regulations at: Page 21, Para : 4, I find such. \n\na. rule. \n\nsanctioned, I propose to adopt it pending your Lordship's pleasure. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour Most. Obedient. \n\nHumble Servant- \n\nDani \n\nI",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218980,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 306,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "intermediate hours to be employed. in the When this is compared with the \n\nOffice .. When this is \n\nduties of all other civil lervants who are- only required to work \n\nthen without \n\n10 till. I and \n\nA4 \n\nany of the risk. the Surveyn- encounters. I trust: His Excellency will- sec. the justice of my claims, - first having. at the present moment to undertake the duties and bear all the responsibility of the Surveyor General's department, and secondly, if my appointment as Assistant \n\nSurveyor be confirmed, to request- \n\nrecommendation. in \n\nincrease \n\nse \n\nof salary for \n\nmy favor. for. \n\nA- \n\nan- \n\nthat office.. I have te. \n\n(Signed) that. St. Geor fleverly Acting Surveyn General. \n\n(True fopy) \n\nFrederick W. A. Bruce \n\n! \n\nسم \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218983,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 309,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "the Governor of that settlement a retire. (which Seviolet) of the ausmal Revenue, amounting to the very large sunvef £$1,482 of which nearly one half, or £22.757, is derived \" pours the farming of Opiume, a systons of \n\ncollections which of all others is the best. \n\nChinese, their \n\nlapted to a Chinese population . As the farmers themselves \"perfect Knowledge of their evn \n\njoined \n\ncase \n\nis a \n\nare: \n\ncountrymen to the personal interest which they have in the collection, renders them incomparably the best tax-gatherers in a \n\nof this kind. In respect to salt, which great source of revenue in China have already submitted to the Legislative Conncil a proposition for licencing it ou soncwhat a similar plaw. From the great success which has attended the systenx of Licences at Sincapore, Ishall \n\ntempted to resort to it, whenever. \n\nbe \n\npracticable.. \n\nNo 3. \n\nI \n\npracticable, as being the most economical, and at the same time the most efficient; \n\nvice \n\nof all others. \n\nBoth gambling aus prostitution have been suggested to me as subjects of laxation; but, the first has been obeady prohibited by a special Ordinance; and the indirect countenance given to a positive noe by making it a source. of income would always render such a measure objectionable. Idraw a distinction between positive vices and the materials or instruments of vice, as between gambling and dice or cards -- drunkenness and comes or spirits - the abrese of Ghum and Opiend chalf. \n\nanere \n\n\"Tobacco and spirits will be proposed as subjects for licencing; and it has ben suggested that a tax of about 5 per cent on Auctioneers and Pawn- \n\nbrokers",
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    {
        "id": 218984,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 310,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "broker's would probably produce considerable sum Being able to turn attention at length to the important. subject of Revenue, Shope at an early perced to be able to report progress. \n\nMy great \n\nof \n\ncare. \n\nis to avoi \n\nmy \n\navoid, if posible, \n\nare \n\nany fiscal bertheus on the Commerce of this new But, whose principal attraction must arise pour it's peedom compared with the Chinese Ports. All the sources \n\nRevenue above stated by me independent of the income from Land. Of Land & Renk kareely anything collected previous to my arrival, and the greater part of the Leaks had still to be anade out. Sifenced orders for the specedy performance, of this duly, which Strust. is now in a state of advancement. \n\nwas- \n\nSmust observe that all the sales. have heretofore been anade without \n\nαν \n\nSingle \n\nIncl: No: 4 \n\nsingle deposit. This has given a degree of uncertainty to these transacti and enabled persons to bid as mure feculators who were perhaps unable to make gord the conditions of the purchase: Shave - taken into consideration the necessity in future sales of requiring a deposit of a certain amount per cent, which shall be forfeited on the aron completion of the bargain, or the failure to pay Pent \n\nUnder the circumstances above stated, the income which will be \n\nreceived from the Leaks of brown lands of this Colony abrçady sold, is still somewhot \n\nuncertain, but at the most it will not \n\nExceed. £$ 250. \n\nI have the hover to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour Most Obedient; \n\nHumble hrvant \n\nNdani",
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    {
        "id": 218985,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 311,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "testscript. \n\nShad been misted by Despatch Ne: 3 of Jane #220 1844, which states that the Rental of Acrow lands disposed of might be roughly estimated at £15,000 \n\n\" por annum and regret that the Istimate is not bone net by facts. \n\nfficer. \n\nleaving \n\nrather as far as dean prof) the Ravennes are roti tounded. To prachial to move at prosent. \n\nunicated 4- to \n\nThis old. he word for this informat \n\nthe Inamay \n\nDonfalche shir \n\nfar. \n\nbrews about? \n\nno \n\nNo32 A. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nOCT 3 1344 \n\nInasury Government Hense Victorici Hongkong 17 from 1844. \n\nth \n\nOn the 13th instant. I did myself \n\nan \n\nthe houer of laying before Your Excellency Estimate of the men which will be required to meet the expenditure of this day from \n\nf the 31st March 1844 to the 12 of Arond 18/85. \n\nOne the laust sale I apport that \n\nthe annual change of the Colony is not less than £54,000 Afly thousand promeds for \n\nThe \n\nammume, incspective of the cost of Publi Woks means to be provided for the payment of this lave Annual chicy cannot be an \n\nmimportant counterative with Your Ceathency \n\nOre the 10th of May 1864 Shad the \n\nT. His Excellency \n\nJohn Francis Lavis Gremax cand \n\nhaer \n\nin \n\nShif \n\nGe \n\nner and Commander in \n\nJe \n\nJe",
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    {
        "id": 218987,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 313,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "which he says there are \n\ngreat cun, \n\nin \n\nhas bow prepared with, are about 20000 Chinese Inhabitanti \n\nthis Colony. \n\nQue of the first propositions for courcluation \n\nsame line asa \n\nincome \n\nfrom \n\nthe \n\nis the pepsibility of raising \n\non the bland, by means of a chinese swelling on the blond, by Registration systems which might sponte at th check on the introduction of thrives and pointes into the Clay. \n\nA . It might be preposed that becauses be issued connually on a stamped printed proper to Batchers, Baker, Kishmongers, Grocers, Grangproces Confectioners, Hawker Kice dealers Tobacconist, Chauthors Corpenters, Brat biletes, Masons, Bricklayers Brickmakers Hone masons, Blacksmiths Silver sun Bamboo workers Aiclons, Profurs Shermakres Koper sealers, Jounere Barbers Washemmer, Satinees \n\nPawnbrokers, Compractors, and all other trades who the excrcised wa shop or boat, or ashove or affort. The Liceux for one spar, or o \n\nportion \n\na \n\nswith, \n\nportion of a mar \n\nA be $ The licenses to be \n\nOffer. \n\nexercising no defined \n\nised at the Chief Magistrates \n\nB Every mode labever mechanical trade hioning ashore or affent, within the boundaries of the Colony, I be required to take out an annual stamped \n\nsund license \n\nRegistry containing bus name, \n\nemplopment & \n\nThe stamp to cost one collar and to be at the Chuif Magritutes Office. \n\nsake \n\nismed \n\nC. Every house or place liceuned for the \n\nHotel. \n\nto \n\ndunum on second \n\nof wines and spirits ; or as an Itil. Inn, Eating or Ledging house, or Livery stables the pay \n\nfirst class houses $100 for clofs $50 and as third class $10 prauum \n\nD. Auctioners, i pay a city of 6 unce in the round or 2/1⁄2 juvelen't on sales of Gods, Chattis, lands, houses, ships and all ther \n\nperparty whatsoeve \n\nE. Stamped paper to be used for Beacijpb, Bills of Exchangy or poromissory notes \n\non",
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    {
        "id": 218988,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 314,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "on Agrements Bands, Murtgages, Lases, Conv, ances, Settlements, Wells, Certificates ou all legal documents, and other papers proctucible as proofs of \n\nContact or agrument \n\nThe rate of stamp duties on Recepti and Bills \n\nof exchange might be as follows Hamp Recipet: 214. 50 \n\n£104.30 \n\n£ 304 100. \n\n£100 l. 259 \n\n£250 l. 500 \n\n£500 to 1000 uponer 10% \n\nReceipts in full of all demands th Brissof Crchange . Framustry notes Froft's te bearer or order en demand \n\nNot exeqing For a louper \n\n3 months/ \n\nA \n\nperiod 1.6 \n\n3. 6 \n\nUnder £t.... \n\n£10 \n\n£ 10 1.7 Se \n\nh \n\nLe t. Livo. \n\n7.6 \n\nL100 l. £150. \n\n7.6 \n\n10.b \n\n£150 l. £200. \n\n10.6 \n\n15.6 \n\nL2004. Live £300 £ £500 \n\n15. \n\n/909 \n\n£500 l. L1000 \n\n{ \n\nStove AL 2000 \n\n£2000 $3000 \n\n50. \n\nke \n\nBowl Lhen. \n\nbe \n\nLevel 15.000 \n\ndo \n\nBeat Acer \n\n100. \n\nIcannot estimate with. \n\nthe y \n\napprochelle digne these different \n\nthe amoun \n\namant \n\nof accuracy \n\ndifferent sonces \n\nf \n\nof revinic which these laxation might produce, for several reasons 1. \" The unsettledness of the Chinese population whee are continually morning to and from the Colony, and who have no interest at stake in its prosperity. \n\n2 ? The notonously profligate charioter of the Aniese Inviabitants of Hongkong, which u evidenced by the munders, attempts at sunder, Tiracy, Burglaries and hellenes, which have \n\nbeen",
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    {
        "id": 218989,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 315,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "tany \n\nbeen committed in the Clown without effectual clixovery of the perpetrators 72 The absence of Chick of respectabukty \n\nChines and property and even of marned new of the \n\nclasses who \n\nhumbler classes \n\nwho \n\nare more afraid of the \n\npredatory and wil habits of the population than Gurefucius \n\nare and who would also be \n\nsubject \n\nIn the occaoded influence of the scent seiches wheel exist in Hongking for the suntual protection of thieves and villains \n\nsmall European Trade in \n\nAll The very \n\nHagkory and which under present \n\ncircumstances is not likely to be increasedl \n\nopen \n\n% \n\nis a mere \n\nSo long as there are five Consular ports \n\nto our Merchants, it is not likely that habour of refuge Hongkong, which is es at the most distant extremity of the Chuuse Empire, will ever become a brodining Emporious 5th That even if the Onniese Government werch legalop the introduction of opium \n\nkealine \n\ninto \n\nint China, at a low fired duty ( but which = \" appears very improbat I think the opisem braders would warehous \n\nble, there is no reason \n\nthere \n\nto \n\nthe ding how, subject to con \n\nhere, \n\nimport duty in \n\npreference le sending their swallopinem Schemes direct to the different ports at this aument the two beacting oftium traders the \n\nlive \n\nHongkong, \n\nheave two large ships moored the whole round in the harbour, which are used as \n\nShips\" and which are and more) \n\ncheoper \n\nyear \n\nKeverining \n\nsafe \n\nand convericit, than warehouse on shore, \n\n6th There \n\nare Me \n\narty \n\nchinese trading Junker here, \n\nbe accounted for \n\nfrom the Coast This sway on several grommels The punks from the \n\nborthward prefer yoving to Canton, bocins. \n\nthere \n\njj \n\ncustom house here, to \n\nhence when \n\na clearance and protection, were to gave them they porced to the Port of delivery, the \n\npreesed \n\nchanges impond on them if they lend gove had \n\narc \n\ngreater than \n\nto Canton, and paid \n\nthe",
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    },
    {
        "id": 218990,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 316,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "the regular dues. Moreover, the prices of high-class goods are generally far cheaper at English Centre, where the market is frequently overstocked.\n\nare one!\n\nThe spies of Pirates, are always on the watch in Lying Harbour to report any Junk, the nature of her cargo, and the place to which she is bound, to the confederates. This is well known to the Chinese merchants, and makes them unwilling to send their boats hove.\n\nThe means of life are dearer to the Chinese in Macao than they are to the Chinese at Macao, at Canton or on the adjacent Coast. This is owing to the Mandarins heavily \"squeezing\" boats which bring Provisions and building materials to this Colony.\n\nThe concluding sum is it difficult to say what reason why in opinion the income a system of taxation such as that proposed in this letter would produce. In the circumstance of neither the European nor the Chinese having any fixed proprietary interest in the soil.\n\nA very heavy ground rent is only demanded and the land is when the lease is for 75 years. Houses on which might be expected to last for a century or upwards will be compelled at the termination of his lease to surrender House and land to the Crown. The natural feeling of Chinese, as well as British, is to possess land in perpetuity; and the want of perpetuity of tenure of land will prevent any great investment of Capital in building or any fixed population attached by personal interest to the soil. Ill-constructed dwellings render the unhealthiness of this climate severely felt by all classes and must surely tend to retard the progress.",
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    {
        "id": 218991,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 317,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "of the Cobry. Colony \n\nThere \n\nare ther circumstances, to \n\nwhich I might allucle as illustutive of the difficulty of raising & revenne é \n\nin this Colay \n\nto meet the civil expenditure, but I will novely state that Hongking is a barren- island, composed of rotten granite and decomposing, sandlitine with secaroly sufficient \n\nentirely pastimage for a few gents dependent on the Chinese, in the Emperor of Clima's domniins for the claily feed of 25000 inhabitants and with a meface \n\nrugged and unperace \n\nI level apot \n\nfire about \n\nA \n\nticable for the establishment \n\nof a lorge town, that there is not a sufficiently spot on the island to put even a few Corpanies of Manies through thou svartial \n\nExercise. \n\nOn a review of the whil's case it sumst be admitted there are very grant \n\nway of rusing \n\nchifficulties & \n\nin the \n\no \n\na revenue \n\niw \n\nin the Clary, to muit its civil es \n\nmeet expenditure \n\nThe importion of a tourage duty however small would it is allegel, prevent allogether Merchant shops that now \n\nthe few Mucharit shy \n\nKawow from calling her on thui \n\nenter this \n\nway \n\nto the \n\nNoth ceart out Counter The establishment \n\nor \n\nLank \n\nmigit check \n\nSysten for shops \n\nand traders. \n\nthose \n\nMote \n\naway \n\nany augmentation or duve temporarily located here An Auction \n\npublic \n\ndaty of 2/2 per cent would require the jaithe \n\nlife sake of £1000 of perperty commally to porcluce \n\n£2,500 pro \n\nnot for \n\naunum And \n\nsome \n\na \n\nt \n\nstamp duty \n\nwould \n\nthe \n\nyears, in connquence of the paucity of hoole produce £100 \n\na spear It is clifficult to ascertani the seal become to be derived from the rent of building hand Heritefor sales have been almost fictitious, and were band on speculation as the portion of grant arctically available for building, exopt at an \n\nEnormous lx: \n\nexpeus, is execodingly small Under \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 218995,
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        "page_number": 321,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "and the use \n\nof Opium. \n\nhave had. \n\nA.. \n\n\" universal - toleration throughout the \n\nEmpire of \n\nfhina.... \n\nThe \n\nHigh Authorities \n\nag \n\n\" see that any measures \n\nagainst. it are.. \"not only futile, but while. \n\nwhile. they \n\nthe evil itself, lead to others \n\n\"more serious character. \n\n(True Ixtract) \n\nMemorandum- \n\nSingapou \n\nspecifying \n\nin \n\nof \n\nRECEIVED \n\nthe Revenue of \n\nEnglish money at 2% the Rupee \n\nsources whence it is drawn. _ 18/13/14 \n\nFrom Opium. Farms \n\ninerenic \n\nof a far \n\nFrederick M. Gruen \n\n\" \n\nh \n\nG \n\nSpirit Serie \n\n\" \n\n\"1 \n\nToddy and Ganja \n\nPawnbrokers \n\nMarket, China Town \n\nfampong Glam (a District) \n\nQuit. Rent \n\nTransfer fees in Land Office \n\nOn Account land sold \n\nbuilding Leases \n\nJudicial Department.. \n\non - \n\nFees and fines collected in. \n\nthe fourt of Judicature- \n\ngo in the fourt of Requests \n\nAmount collected in the year. Marine, Fees on Registry &e. of Vessels \n\nPostage, \n\n(True (opy) \n\n£33737 \n\n9.645 \n\n3,259 \n\nہو گی \n\n2,180 \n\n4,130 \n\n3,306 \n\n1.380 \n\n£51,452 \n\nFrederick W. A. Bruce",
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    {
        "id": 219007,
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 333,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nthe \n\nopinion be aufficient. On reference long \n\ndence with \n\ncorresponden \n\nwil \n\nLie A. Pottinger zou obouve that on the 4 facts tast: I addre pred to hing a Confidential Derfatch the ou fect of allowing dodging money Godt Officers in Song Kong. To that Despatch \n\non \n\nto the \n\nI have received no auswer \n\nand as Schould be \n\nmuvilling \n\ntodecide on \n\nthe allowance to Mellanton \n\natau \n\ncrolated care and \n\niffering from that of \n\nof the fronen \n\nother devanli \n\nin the Colony Thorltons for the present coming Dany conclusion upon it. But as you are of pinion that under any \n\ncircumstances \n\nallowance is twice as \n\nmuch avis \n\nnecefany you \n\nwith have the goodness \n\nBinfer M. Stanton that even if I should hereafter fuel justified \n\nallowance, \n\nhi \n\nlodging Mount on \n\nhim a \n\na. \n\non which Dresume \n\nmy opinion, Ishould not be able to sauction \n\na greater \n\nmouth. \n\nllowe th, \n\nthere $50 a mont \n\nand that according t \n\ntouce should at once refund the excess which he has \n\nreceived begond that. \n\nsume, and not draw \n\nthen thatamount \n\nMore \n\nfor the future. \n\nShaver",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 347,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Go to \n\nGovernor \n\nMetoria, Houghing. 6. Jeely, 18441. \n\nStanby. \n\n2 Inclosures. \n\nNo:32. \n\nReceived \n\nInclosing reveration Commission \n\nExisting \n\ntaken by Justices of the Houghing. \n\nwith Lord Aberdeen's Instructions, and also \n\nNew form of bath to be \n\nthe Peace in Conformity \n\nPeace in \n\ninformation refecting the Suette horis found \n\nsand Abenden wekil the Defalet uher. \n\ninformation from \n\ntine Lood Sharden \n\nweusite informe \n\nerful. \n\nIncl: No: 1 in Despatch. No: 52071844. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION, \n\nAll Persons residing in the Island who have hitherto acted under a Commission appointing them Magistrates and Justices of the Peace in places within the Dominions of the Emperor of China, which Commission was revoked by a Notification in the Gazette of the 4th Instant, are requested to apply at the Chief Magistrates' Office, where the new form of Oath prescribed for Justices of the Peace, within the Colony of Hongkong will be administered to them. \n\nBy Order, \n\nFREDERICK W. A. BRUCE. Colonial Secretary. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria. \n\nHongkong, 18th June, 1844.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219029,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 355,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "RECEIVED \n\nIncl: in Despatch No: 33 $1 \n\n! \n\nProclamation. \n\nWhereas by a certain Act of Parliament passs ed in the sixth year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the fourth, intituled \"An Act for punishing Offences comunitted by Trans- ports kept to labour in the Colonies, and bettre regulating the powers of Justices of the Peace in New South Wales\", it is, amongst other things, enacted, \"That it shall and may be lawful for His Majesty, by any Order or Orders to be by him from time to time for that purpose issued. with the advice of His Privy Council, to appoint, or by any such Order or Orders in Council to authorize the Governors. Lieutenant-Governors, or other persons for the time being administering The Government of any of His Majesty's Foreigu Possessions, Colonies, or Plantations, to appoina the place or places within His Majesty's domini- ons to which any offender convicted in any such Foreign Possessions, Colonies, or Plantations, and being under sentence or order of transporta» tion, shall be sent or transported ;\" and that \"all such persons shall, within the place or places \n\nto which, in pursuance of any such Opler of Orders in Council, they shall or may be so sent or transported, be subject and liable to all such and the same laws, rules and regulations as are or shall be in force in any such place or places with respect to Convicts transported from Great Britain,\" And whereas Her Majesty. \n\nby an Order by Her issued, by the advice of Her Privy Council, on the 22nd day of May, 1840, in pur- suance of the said Act of Parliament, and in exercise of the powers thereby in Her in thas behalf vested, did Order that the Governors, Lieutenant-Governors, or other persous for the time being administering the Government of any of Her Majesty's Foreign Possessions, Colonies or Plantations, shall, by proclamations to be by them respectively for that purpose issued, appoint the place or places within Her Majesty's domini- ons to which any offender convicted in any such Foreign Possessions, Colonies, or Plantations, and being under sentence or order of transporta- tion, shall be sent or transported, provided that neither the Colony of Bermuda nor any of Her Majesty's Colonies in New Holland or in the Southern Ocean be so appointed for that purpose other than the island of Van Diemen's Land and Norfolk island, und the islands adjacent to and of Van comprised within the Government Diemen's Land. Now therefore, I, Joux FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquire, Governor and Commander-in- Chief of the Colony of Hongkong, and its depen dencies, in pursuance of the said Order in Coun cil and Act of Parliament respectively, and in exercise of the powers thereby respectively in me as such Governor as aforesaid, vested, do appoint that any offenders convicted in the said Colony, and being under sentence, or order of transpor- tation, shall be sent by the first convenient oppor tunity to Van Diemen's Land or Norfolk Island. \n\nJOHN FRANCIS DAVIS. \n\nGovernor &c. &c. &a. \n\nBy Order, \n\nFREDERICK W. A. BRUCE, Cul, Sec. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongkong, 22nd June, 1844. \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219035,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 361,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Incl: No. 2 in Despatch No:34 6/1848.56 \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nHis Excellency the Governor in Council directs that the following order, addressed to the Land Office, be published for general informa tion and he expects that the course therein indicated by the Government will in future be followed, and the Sunday observed with dae respect by the Christian population throughout the Colony. \n\nBy Order, \n\nFREDERICK W. A. BRUCE. Colonial Secretary. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongkong, 28th June, 1814. \n\nColonial Department. \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongkong, 28th June, 1844. SIB, am directed by His Excellency the Governor in Council to inform you, that with a view to a better observance of Sunday through- but the Colony, he directs that Government Works be not proceeded with on that day, and that all Europeans in the Service of your De- partment be thereby afforded an opportunity of attending Divine Service. \n\nIn all contracts made in future you will take care that Sunday is omitted in calculating the time necessary for the completion of the work contracted for. \n\nI have &c., \n\n(Signed) FREDERICK W. A. BRUCE. \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\nCHARLES ST. G. CLEVERLY, Esq., \n\nActing Surveyor General. \n\nA true Copy, \n\nFREDERICK W. Â, BRUCE. \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\n$",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219040,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 366,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "as Her \n\nperpetuity by Her Piritannic Majesty, her heirs, and successors, and to be governed by such laws and regulations Majesty shall see fit to direct. The Chinese if possible is still stronger. It is literally to hold and guard the Lordship, and according to Conversience establish \n\nYor \n\never \n\nlaws, govern \n\nАд \n\nto be recovered \n\nand regulate .\" The 15th Article of the Supplementary healy prandes that debts from Chinese inhabitants of Hongkong by the English Courts of Justice, which plounly admits that the English Law shall be supreme. \n\nare \n\nthe \n\nYour Lordship quotes statement of Sir Henry Pottinger, that the Chinese Authorities had tacitly abandoned the claim of jurisdiction. Such an adandonment on their part could not be otherwise, for they dare \n\nnot \n\n#. \n\nEndli \n\nnot for their lives commit it to paper. \n\nmy \n\nar \n\nA written concession of such a point is out of the question, but the virtual posussion of the right and practice \n\narrival in this Colony is proved by the enclosed list of 940 Risonors in the fail: most of them Chincte, sentenced (for crimes of all grades from Pracy down to theft) to punishments of various degrees from seven years imprisonment with flogging and hard labor, to the lowest penalty : Imay observe that for Pracy the \n\nmuch too light, punishments are \n\nайд \n\nthat for the Chiricse, instead of death, I should be disposed to adopt transportation for life to our penal \n\nsettlements, as a most powerful - dissuasive from Aimes of atrocious \n\nViolence. \n\nWith reference to the case of the \n\npirate",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219049,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 375,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "reply from the Board. ( of punishments) \n\nthe heinous crime \n\nAs for \n\nin the open sea., \n\nthis \n\nSaving \n\ncan \n\narrives. \n\nof robbing and killing only be tried after \n\nbeen transmitted to the Provincial. \n\nfity, and I the Governor shall provvente in \n\nperson, and then \n\nrequest. \n\nA \n\ndeath warrant \n\nand have (the criminals) executed frimatãe. ought therefore. \n\nto wait until he is \n\nconfronted with all the other offenders, and his evidence as authenticated by the authorities that judged him, is forwarded- in detail to the Provincial- judge, who having again investigated.. the matter and found no differener, \n\ndifference, will send the same \n\nto be cxamined by \n\nIn.... \n\nme the Governor in \n\nconjunction with the Lieut Governor, and : \n\nthen the sentence for execution will be \n\npassed.. \n\nThis is the \n\nreason. \n\nof their not \n\nhaving been immediately punished \n\nI am deeply grieved to hear of the \n\narmed \n\narmed. bands of robbers who have repeatedly committed. such extensive depredations, and they must be instantly seized. with- severity and rigidly punished, in order to purify the fountry \n\nYour late fommunication does not distinctly state whether or not fhungchow joins to Honghong, and whether it ought to be under the jurisdiction. of your \n\nHonorable Nation or is situated \n\n? When \n\noutside the island of Hongkong, and under the Government of the fentral - Empire- I the Great Minister went to Macao, I did. \n\nnot \n\nbring \n\na \n\nchart with me, so that I have \n\nno proof. I have therefore given orders to Admiral. Lae to institute full- \n\ninvestigation to seize \n\nthis affair- \n\nmanage \n\nwith strictness and \n\nWhilst sending this previous \n\ncommunication, I wish much \n\nyou \n\nhappenese \n\n",
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        "id": 219058,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 384,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "which you für. \n\nLive mode \n\nmedical \n\ntreatment of Brahmen, Schcemen, tother \n\npersons employed \n\nin dubondmit \n\nShichin, \n\npar \n\nMedical attendance at the Public Onson, \n\nI caning form \n\nsverme \n\nthe mussel for the Appointment withik Dr. Will has been \n\nNor can do juck what and are r \n\nought the the \n\nfor fordat it is Eginile that the \n\nfor Be dischaye \n\nme at the Table \n\nexpense \n\nThe \n\napponitments is \n\nthefore, \n\nSuchan \n\nfficer nor how for \n\ntherefore, temporary \n\nobject \n\nit may herfler \n\nto make in \n\nadrielle \n\nregard \n\nfof Medical histrice, \n\nor Hospital treatment, \n\nwither of Person the Public empley other Clafer \n\nIntelstants for \n\nothe thom it may \n\nدة \n\nheeeping that onel \n\nAdvice \n\nheutt \n\nshould be promiles at the Public Charge, \n\nSupervision o \n\nGovernment \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219061,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 387,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "wcre \n\nan by the sting Surveyor General, that unless proper nuans of security provided for him he did not think, are the Chinese informes se accurately \n\nthese subjects, that any \n\nof money would be safe in his posession for a single might \n\n? ? \n\nseer \n\nconsiderable \n\nTherefore determined to entrust. \n\nthe Treasurer with the receipt, for the present of the Land Revenue, and I \n\ndid so with the \n\navvir o \n\nreadiness as the \n\narc \n\nother duties of the Land Office already more than sufficient for that Department. \n\nI have the honor to be, with \n\nthe highest respect Your Lordships. Most Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant. \n\nMain \n\nہو \n\nDavis \n\nGp 5 d \n\nForwarded by NOVR Mapunda ( o M&Stophen S M&Hoo \n\nLord Stanley g \n\nShare \n\nDespatch of the Lotte 20th Julz leit, h:39, \n\nleporting the linin \n\nstances under chil \n\nJoe had determined \n\nthat the Color mil \n\nExcurve all Sent \n\nandoth Dues Land- & duff. What had been hithing \n\nW simposed \n\nthat coragement. Lender",
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    {
        "id": 219064,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 390,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Mys \n\nClint \n\nyour aundlich cell afferm \n\nArcave \n\nMictoria; Hongkong. \n\nReferring \n\n20巻 \n\nDesp: N39 \n\nGovernor. \n\nFord Stanley. \n\n20th July 1844. \n\nreceive all rents and dues \n\nthat Colonial Keasurer do are stating arrangement, Despatch No : 23 of 30 Dec 1845, to His Lordship's \n\nLand. \n\nAparate. 1838 Hong Kong \n\nMictoria, Hongkong, \n\nRECEIVED \n\nNOW \n\nMy Lord, \n\nJuly, 22, \n\n22TM; 184:41: \n\nI have the honor to acknowledge the acceipt on the 214 Instant of Your Lordship's Despatch No : 14, together with the Duplicates of Your Lordship's Despatches, from No. 10 of the 17% of March. to 8013, of the 4th of April, inclusive, and of a Circular of the 214 Marchisclating to fees on appointments to the Legislative and Executive Councils. \n\nI have the honor to be, with \n\nthe highest respect, Your Lordship's, Most Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant, \n\nThe Right Horrorable, \n\nLord Stanley, M.P. \n\nJe Je \n\nDavis \n\nPage 390Page 391",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219077,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 403,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nmy \n\nhours. \n\nhas been made. It is however difficult. make these attempts at accommodation - evident. where there. \n\nfour \n\nfr.. Miore \n\nare \n\nperhaps three, \n\n-hundred letters in the \n\ndivision ; and when A. B. 4. \n\neach. \n\nto \n\nI signe \n\nown, and \n\nfeels \n\ncalls, and will only take his perhaps a friend's letter, and. offended unless permitted. to spell. Through \n\nthe whole. Unless there is -.- \n\nabundance of time. \n\non. \n\nhands \n\nsome \n\nreluctance is necessarily felt to encounter. \n\nthe certainty of being detained for \n\nconsiderable time. in \n\nAs are \n\nflerks \n\nthis \n\nsement- \n\nvery punclitious about their. \n\nhours, and \n\nmy \n\ntime is \n\ngenerally occupied. \n\n} \n\npritty fully during the hours at which the \n\noffice \n\nis closed in. \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nprivate. \n\nbusiness \n\noffice.. I can hardly think that the \n\nNaval. Officers in general, \n\ncan. UREUSE me \n\nof a want of disposition to accommodate \n\nstrietness in \n\nthem. \n\nof \n\nJcannot \n\npass \n\nthis opportunity of \n\ninggooled \n\nmentioning a plan. which. I have. at different times to many Maval. Officers for their opinion, and it has appeared to meet with general approbation. It is that \n\nthe Admiral. will furnish. \n\nif \n\nme \n\nwith a . \n\nflag, and a letter bay for the fleet or for \n\nparticular. vessels, when letters arrive here, the flag would be hoisted. \n\nmade out and the \n\nbag \n\n- a letter bill. \n\nseated and \n\naddressed. to whom over, the Admiral- \n\nThe advantages to the \n\nmight appoint. \n\nmary \n\nnavy of such a system. \n\nneed. \n\nbeing pointed out.. \n\n(Signed) \n\nare. \n\ntoo evident. to \n\nt \n\n(True fopy) \n\nJ. \n\nI have \n\nScales \n\nVo. \n\nFrederich Mr. A. Bruce \n\nthem",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219083,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 409,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "to Mefits Hex Hawson VC: being in conformity with \n\nmy \n\nwritten instinctions \n\nto the Post, Muster. The following morning \n\nletters one to the address of \n\nhee snove \n\nmyself and one \n\nto \n\nmy form brought by \n\nthe same conver were delivered b \n\nConveyance \n\nfriends on my behalf but several \n\nsome friends \n\nexported letters being still missing addressed a note to the Post Master \n\naddressed \n\ndesiring \n\nthat \n\nfwithu despatches \n\nyor me might be delivered to the beam reply 4 which he sent me there hong packets of letters, addresort to myself can of Regan VC her of which \n\nposted by the April Mail from Cryland, and consequently ought to have been otelivered the day before and the letter despatched from \n\nwere \n\nother one was a \n\nEngland & Jelvary Mail and forwarded by my Agents from Caleuter 7: Buitelomi \n\nand \n\nand beart the Hongking Post mark of since which period A must \n\nthe 26 May \n\nconsequently have been laying there. - notwithstanding. \n\nbeen delivered t \n\nmeaw \n\nwvces \n\ntime, \n\nnumerous letters have \n\nthe my address \n\nproving \n\nthit \n\nmy \n\nin \n\nresidence \n\nknown, along with the there packati \n\nabove named, a memorandum was \n\nadded to my postage Book as follows W Scales is perfectly confident there \n\nletters in this Office for Rogan \n\nNo more \n\n7 Oc \n\nAtor \n\nfor \n\nMr Carter\" however the \n\nnext morning \n\nare/ \n\nmorning Jagain sent a note demanding another search to be made still missing, and \n\nwere \n\nanother that \n\nas several letters I succeeded in Ataming a must have arrived along with the Aput mail on the 6th and \n\nagain \n\nto a \n\nsubsequent application my postage book \n\nwas returned me \n\nwith \n\na memorandumé. \n\nstating",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219084,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 410,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "stating that \n\nmy \n\nletters \n\nwvere \n\nalways \n\nforwarded to the Frum of Fee Rawson V \"O Notwithstanding however then repunticd auswers to the contrary, jeeling \n\nto assened that there mist be more letters for me Sogain applied by letter une ter the signature of my firm and succeeded in obtaining another letter from the April mail, accompanied by the enclosed reply to my note \n\nin \n\nor h \n\ndevubing \n\nhave been thus particular \n\ncaddies whether to sup \n\nsypy \n\nthe add \n\nmy fine. \n\nthre the medium to prove that the \n\nivugularities \n\nand certain deliveries \n\nof my friends, in order excuse made that the \n\narole) \n\nfrom want of kno wave been \n\nkumbuty of my residesice, must have been infounded, and that having dont my part in acquainting the Portinarter will it, I have good cause for complaint \n\nThese \n\nThese \n\nare not, however the only instances \n\nof letters having been detained much \n\nI my \n\nMy \n\nvinconvenience, on \n\nPacket was delivered to \n\nonly the 24 May \n\nme \n\nthe \n\nbeaning of the 17th sunne \n\nHongkong Post muck of the 17th month besides other \n\nMMmmmer ouÍ \n\nlimited delays which but \n\nwhich but for my \n\nMorez \n\nal \n\nabsence \n\nat Canton would have been notices more) \n\nthe \n\nSame Caute \n\npromptly and \n\ncompelled to overlook several instauses of overcharges \n\nupon letters and newspapers, \n\nI trust however, I have emunerated \n\nsufficient to prove \n\nthat my complaints \n\nare not frenolous. The detention of the lotter for Fob quail form the 28th May until the 7th Inly has been a most serious \n\nnicowenience -b \n\nmne ad \n\nwell as \n\nexpence ? \n\nmuch might have been overlooked and allowances made for the difficult \n\nlties \n\nthat Jam \n\naware the Post marter \n\nmay \n\nhave",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219087,
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 413,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "withdraw such parcels from the bords \n\nwhich they are designed to accompany, and would beg that \n\nyou \n\nwould bring \n\nHis. \n\nthe matter under the notices of Excellency the Governor, who may be \n\nThe Honorable \n\nWA. Bruce Cooke \n\nColonial keretary \n\nHany Kony \n\npleased to isme \n\nan order to the Deputy \n\nhi \n\nPest Master, causing him not to; \n\npass \n\nMuster Parcels through the Post Office. \n\nWe have to \n\n(ligned) po poro H. & to bemmeil ol \n\nRobert Shachains \n\nAlice Copy. \n\nhideriet M. A. Bruce \n\nWhith reference to our former \n\nand detention \n\ncommunications detailing particulars of the gros incgularity Litters addressed \n\nWe \n\naddressed to our Form the now the fly shut of a \n\nbeg to enclose \n\nto cuclose you! \n\naddressed \n\nLettere actelefsed to one M Gray, which though beaming the Mongkony Dost Office. Starp of 14th Mary last was only received by us this morning, \n\nand \n\nyou \n\nstou's Endorsation \n\nobserve Ml Livingst \n\nwill \n\nCertifying such only to have been received by Meppts Gibb Livingston VC at \n\nMaughong",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219088,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 414,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Hongkong \n\niw \n\nof the 11th instant \n\nAgain capping Government \n\nto take some punctual delivery of our Letters \n\nWe have je \n\nsome meanines to ensure a more \n\n(Aqued) From Gray Wo \n\nCanton 14 July 1844 \n\n(A huve cofey) \n\nSedrich MA Bones. \n\nRECE \n\nNOT \n\nD \n\nHongkang July 297,109 \n\n4/409 \n\nI beg leave to inform you \n\nJent \n\n- that withne the how I sent my Servant to the Post Office with the enclosed note, in consume of not having received all the letters & I expected the bleak rehind to look at the direction of the Atter even and sent \n\nI had \n\nof \n\nct r \n\nmy messenger away. You \n\nCanton but cannot now serid \n\nmy \n\nCam \n\nopportunity \n\nup \n\nrespondents letters from England. \n\nCorres \n\nThe bearer took the note and \n\nnot Ms \n\n-identify the block as it was takes himself. I complain not of the insolume of the preceding, bit of bothers are returned unopened I do \n\non \n\nbusiness not know how Jucederick. W.A. Bruce Cate Colomal Secretary. \n\nour \n\nwants are to be muait. \n\nknown",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219089,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 415,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "known . \n\nIn the hope that \n\nyou will \n\nqive \n\nsome order that \n\nfor \n\nthe future \n\n\"the addresses of all letters must at \n\nleast be looked at before they are \n\nfast before they refused at the Post Office \n\nI have \n\n! Ayiod; CM Clayton \n\nA tris copy, \n\n/ \n\nPerderish tha. Power \n\nW. C \n\nThe felomial Secretary, \n\nHongkong.. \n\nSir \n\nI beg that you will do me the favor \n\nto submit for the decision of the Honorable \n\nthe Governor, whether the Post Master at \n\nIndia \n\nVictoria. is legally authorized. to lexy a portage. of 41 pence on letters from passing through the Post Office at Victoria; the Ship portage of 2 Annas being prepaid \n\nin India. \n\nThe reference has become. ne \n\nnecessary \n\nthe above charge having been recently, mode. by the Post Master in India on letters received here. \n\n22nd \n\nCheck-chu- \n\nJune, 1844 \n\nI have to \n\n(liqued) I. Luard Lieut, folonel. \n\nfoxy) for 2nd Ragt M. W. 9. \n\n(True fopy) \n\nFrederick M. A. Bruce",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219091,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 417,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nNo W. \n\nLegislative \n\nLECENTE NOW 8 \n\nNos 1 to 3 \n\nNo 445 \n\n1840 HongKong \n\nNictoria, Honghing, \n\nMy Lord, \n\n23rd July, 18414 \n\nIn compliance with the \n\nInstructions under Her Majesty's Sign. \n\nmanual. I have the honor to forward. \n\nthe Minutes \n\nof \n\nthe \n\n_complete copies of Legislative, and Executive founcils of this fotony from the 196 144. \n\n30th June \n\n1844. \n\n24 January \n\nto the \n\nIm the carlion part of these - \n\nthere seems no sufficient : distinction. \n\nbetween the functions of the tivo \n\nfouncils, which \n\nmy \n\nsince. \n\nare- \n\narrival. on \n\nblended; but the 8th May \n\nthe \n\npreserve \n\nI \n\nI have endeavoured to \n\nseparation. \n\nThe. Right Honorable, \n\nLord Stanley, M.P., \n\ntc. \n\nc. \n\ntc.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219093,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 419,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Received \n\nTransmitting \n\nCorreplete \n\nConseils of Colony, from \n\nLegislative and Executive. \n\ncopies of minutes of \n\n5:30 \n\n1 Jan # 16 30th June, \n\n1844. \n\n1.0. \n\nSCRIVED (041 Kry B.. \n\nNA NOT. 5 \n\nFrancials, 1844 \n\nyany \n\nSakespresiously, \n\nMin 08- \n\nAny $2. \n\nKetoria, Hongkong, \n\nFord, \n\nI have \n\navoro \n\n24th July, 1844 \n\nthe honor to report to \n\nKordship such progress as has been prece since the date of my Despatch \n\n24, with reference to the provision of a Revenue for this Colorry. \n\nar \n\n\" \n\nUnder the head of Crown lands, the result of the last sale of July 9 of foods good proofs of the growing \n\nposition to build and colonize at Aonghong. The total produce of the \n\nsale was are \n\nadditional annual \n\ntotal of \n\ntalespin po rental of £2,300, making a total \n\nSr. 9 Jul 7, 230 2300 € 9530 X \n\n£9.530 per \n\nanun. \n\nA portion of the Lands \n\nat the sale in question \n\nThe Right Honorable, \n\nLord Manley. Mr. P. \n\nYe \n\nht \n\nwere taken at \n\nthe \n\nlovernor \n\n23th July 18/1/0 \n\nVictoria, Hongkong. \n\nto \n\nSchuclosures. \n\nDesp: No: 401_ \n\nLord Stanley.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219095,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 421,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nand Shave accordingly lost no time in giving due notice to the parties who work theme, that a duty will for the future be payable to the British bevernment. This is not likely to be anything considerable, looking to the extreme poverty of the stove quarriors, but, \n\nassertion of sovereignty it beame highly necessary to prevent the payment of a tax to the Chinese Government. \n\na \n\nas a avere \n\nBy Ordinance No.11 of this \n\nyear \n\nLicenced of 50 Dollars is made incumbent on all venders of wines and spirits; four Licences have already been issued to Pawnbrokers at the rate of 250 Dollars each; and a Licence of 50 Dollars is necessary for all Auctioneers \n\nA scale of judicial fees and fines is now under the consideration of the Chief Justice, and will be promulgated \n\nat \n\nas sour as it has met with the sanction \n\nand approval of the Council - Official fees do not present any considerable prospect : but, it has been proposed to charge /1⁄2 per Cout on the first year's Salary of all- \n\nappantiments made within the Colony. A charge of 25 Dollars will be made on \n\nall \n\nmarriage Licences without banns. Tive Dollars are paid on every sailing letter \n\nto a Ship or vessel, Every grass. \n\nand two dollars on \n\nKeeping in view the English practice of entrusting to some of the principal inhabitants of every district the duty of levying and disbursing the monies \n\nbeal required to meet all charges of a nature, I have determined with. the \n\nThe Council on dividing \n\nConcurrenco \n\nthe Town of Victoria into three distinct portions or districts, to be styled the ceritro, \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219098,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 424,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "a \n\nRevenne \n\nthe advice of your Connant for raising for the Support of the Civil goot, in addition \n\nto the Land Revenue, \n\nby the imposition of Lecamafter \n\nthe Tasces st \n\nmentioned and at \n\nthe same \n\ntime for \n\nestablishing \n\nDistrict \n\nCommissions for \n\nboying & applying \n\nmonies required \n\nthe \n\nto. \n\ndefran \n\nthe Expense of \n\nLighting, Police, Roods, Sewerage within \n\nAnd \n\nthe town of Victorie \n\nI \n\nдн \n\nentirely approve of this \n\nlast mentioned arrange \n\nL \n\nment, & also of your \n\napiction of the propositio Places to house gaming \n\nand Brothels \n\nare \n\nThe contemplated. Hads of James \n\nfollows, \n\n1 - Capitation Tax or \n\nas \n\nduty on registration a \n\nInhabitants. \n\n2. Consumption duties on opium, Salt, Spirit, Wines and Tobaces \n\n3. Licenses for sale \n\n----,1",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219100,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 426,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Tax and I approve of the extension of it to - all classes of the \n\nInhabitants. \n\nFrom the news ext \n\nein the \n\n: pressed by you \n\n4 the 29th June in Despatite regard + \n\nthe Collection of Revenue \n\nfrom on \n\nOh.wm \n\nSalt \n\nby farming Icmelude \n\nthat the terms Salt \n\nCred \n\nPrium Licenses \n\nin the despatch of the \n\nNo\"29 \n\n一套 \n\n24th July \n\nnitended \n\nNo 42 \n\nare \n\n& imply grants of the \n\n42: \n\nexclusive right of \n\nSale of those Articles \n\nof \n\nIn the case \n\nthis mode \n\nof opium \n\nof realizing \n\na Revenue, which, \n\nconsider to be \n\nof \n\nyou \n\nall \n\nothers the best adapted. \n\nto a Chinese Population, be both productive \n\nmay \n\nand \n\nConsfinaly \n\ntu \n\nother points of view \n\nand it \n\nmay possibly be the only feasible \n\nof realying a Revenue from Salt \n\nmode \n\n\"མ5:་",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219101,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 427,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nin \n\nsuch a locality from such a population as that of Stang Kong. This System appears \n\nalso to have been adopted \n\nwith Success at \n\nat Sngapore \n\nAw \n\nand to have quelded a \n\nAmple. \n\nہے ہے شیمی \n\nRevenue without \n\nsbstanding. \n\nthe trade \n\nTo the other License \n\nAnd \n\nprove. \n\nconseremption duties, \n\ndrds \n\nEnted an \n\nHey \n\not \n\nare \n\ncollected \n\nas not to hold out too \n\nStrong \n\ninducement. \n\nto illicit importation & \n\n♦ \n\n子 \n\nZö 29. \n\nmanufacture, and to the assessment of cease -able Fixs on Judicial \n\nproceedings \n\nspection \n\nSvee no \n\nand I conceive \n\ndo \n\nthat the ground \n\nwhich \n\nyou assige for exacting \n\na moderates due \n\nfrom \n\nthe quarriers of Stave fully justify \n\nSure \n\n४ \n\nthat \n\nJula \n\nyour Despatch dated 29th June last, \n\nallusion is made \n\nto \n\nproposed duty of $5 per Cent upon the \n\nproceeds of Sales by",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219117,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 443,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "b \n\nof pecuniary conspensation for the exponde efremoval, on the \n\non the ground that taking \n\ninto considnation the time for which the Chinese have occupied their present. habitations sont fee, and that the same indulgence is extended to them for four years \n\nto \n\ncome \n\nthe claims \n\n-justice are fully satisfied without the payment of $50 to each of the 115 house -holders, in addition to the large sume which this transaction has cost the Government, and the considerable. \n\ntemporary sacrifice of Colonial Revenue : \n\nwhich it renders are \n\naxccessary. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nWith the bighost respect. \n\nYour Lordship's, Most Obedient \n\nHumble, Servant. \n\nEra \n\nим \n\n10464 Jatt Kang 70 \n\nGovernor davis Lie Ipany st5 \n\nForwarded by SANY Mr. Mundo! MEStephen \n\nSt. Hope Lop!Stanley 2 \n\nShavetorek. the \n\nkeipt of founder patch of the Lo Euch last to 44 reporting which you \n\nthe \n\nmeasure. \n\nhad taken \n\nfor carrying unto effect \n\nau ar \n\nthe \n\narrangement made Gun W.Rottingen for rencoval of certain Chines Shop keepers and other from Choong Song Sa-ping-shan anothe \n\nt \n\nExpense incurred in the \n\ncomcefit. Shave to \n\nReangpauction convey toon ang apprend \n\n(2115 / 2+ Deer 1844 \n\nthis matter, and to that the inform you rempuny \n\nin \n\ndirections wh \n\nbe issued for the admission",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219120,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 446,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "answer to their petition- which is enclosed. \n\nThe plan. \n\nwhich \n\na. \n\nwe \n\ntranslation. \n\nof \n\nwould propose. \n\nto be adopted. is as follows, that as suggested. in. It is queellency's Memorandum, a new location be prepared for the Petitioners where. \n\nthe streets shall be marked out and the \n\nground levelled, and that they be- permitted. to remove all their Materials \n\nfrom their present position. \n\npresent position, and that to \n\ncover the expence of \n\nthe removal a small_ \n\nthe \n\ngratuity be paid to all those who are registered or who hold. the \n\nσε \n\ncertificates of \n\nthem. \n\nformer Land. Officer, giving. permission to build. Major faine and Mr. Sardon are of Opinion that Fifty Pollars ($50) fr compensation. but Mr. Gutzlaff thinks it too much and proposes Twenty Gollars ($20) that all arrears \n\nof rent be \n\neach house would be \n\na \n\nproper \n\nremitted \n\nremitted to them, and that they be \n\nallowed to occupy \n\ntheir new locations rent \n\nfree for five years from 25th December, 1866 \n\nMothink that the period for \n\nremoving \n\ntheir houses cannot be extended. \n\nJuly \n\nJuly next, as the land. on. \n\nsold on the 22 \n\nbeyond the 222 which they stand was \n\nnd \n\nJanuary last with the condition, that the \n\nPurchasers should be put \n\nin six moths \n\nin \n\npossession. day of sale. The \n\nfrom the day \n\nwe \n\nshould recommend. \n\nlocality to which the Petitioners being removed. is nearly \n\nthe Lower Bazaar. \n\nosite the \n\nopposite \n\nm \n\nthe South- \n\nside of the Qurens Road., and there \n\nof the \n\ninto time to have the \n\nwill be sufficiente \n\nground prepared and levelled, so that \n\nthe removal \n\nmay \n\nbe made within- \n\nthe time already specified.. \n\nWe would beg respectfully \n\nbring to the notice of His Excellency \n\nto \n\na",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219122,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 448,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "many of the applicants not only fixed. themselves in their present. locations without any sufficient authority, but that a 1. proportion of them. \n\nare \n\nLarge keepers of Brothels \n\n\"Gambling Houses and other similar places \n\nwho \n\ncan \n\nhave \n\nno \n\nwhom it will be \n\npublie daim and \n\neven \n\nprobably desirable \n\nto take the opportunity of getting rid of altogether. \n\nEven with respect \n\ntheir cases \n\nto the \n\nmore \n\nrespectable \n\nShopkeepers and others, Itis Excellency in founcil (with every disposition to consider \n\nfavorably) cannot overlook that their settlement. here, was perfectly voluntay that they have all enjoyed the profits of their respective callings without contributing \n\ntowards the expences of the fotony \n\none penny that their removal is now \n\nimperative under \n\nthe Instructions received from Her Majesty's Government, being for the general interests of Society, and that the long period which. \n\nyou \n\nD \n\nཝཱ \n\nyou propose that they should hold their. new locations fee of Ground. Sent is of itself a very considerable. sacrifice. of felonial Revenue. His discellency in founcil. now requests \n\nwill submit a \n\nReturn \n\nof those. \n\nthat you. Persons who have been registered by, or who hold. Certificates from former. Land Officers in order that the amount of pecumary compensation may be finally arranged.. \n\nIn the mean time it is \n\nthe occupants should be \n\nwarned to remove \n\nao \n\nnecessary \n\nthat \n\nagain explicitly \n\nthey have sent in a. \n\nSecond Petition to Government, since the \n\ndate of your \n\nletter \n\nnov \n\nunder. \n\nreply, and \n\nthe consideration \n\nhas \n\nof which second Petition. delayed this answer. The present: orders \n\nare however to be considered final, and any \n\nwho may \n\ndecline to accept \n\npersons \n\nthe \n\nliberal. terms now sanctioned, are to be \n\ntold that \n\n-They may leave the folony \n\nwhenever",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219123,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 449,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nwhenever they like. \n\nThe Land. Department should. the new ground. \n\ntake steps for lovelling the new and marking it off as quickly possible \n\ndelay \n\non \n\nin order that there \n\nthat score.. \n\nbe no may \n\nвс \n\nI have to. \n\n(Signed) Richard. Woornam.. \n\n(True fopy) \n\nFrederick M. A. Bruce \n\nNo 2. \n\nSir, \n\nIn 1944 St. King \n\nRECEIVED \n\nNOV. 5 \n\nLand Office, Nictoria-, \n\nHongkong, 21th May, 18/11 \n\nIn obedience to the instructions \n\nthe Deputy \n\ncontained in the letter \n\nfrom \n\nfelonial Secretary N. 162 dated - 17th April. \n\n1844, to our address, we have the honor to \n\nreport for the information ofthis Excellency \n\nin founcil, \n\nthe Governor in \n\nthat were \n\nascertained. the claimants in \n\nhave \n\n- Choong - wan \n\nbeing \n\nhaving certificates from the Land Officer. \n\nto be in numbers 112 and others \n\nregistered, but not \n\nof \n\nhaving certificates . \n\nthese. 24 are considered unworthy \n\nshare equally \n\nwith the others in \n\nto \n\nconsequence \n\nof their houses being dedicated... to digraceful purposes, yet in consideration. \n\nThe Honorable Frederick W. A. Bruce, \n\nfolonial Scoretary. \n\nof",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219124,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 450,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nof \n\nthese. 241 houses not having been always \n\nused as \n\ngambling for prostitutes, \n\nwe are induced \n\nhouses. \n\nor \n\nreceptacles \n\nrespectfully \n\n177.425 \n\none half viz. \n\nsuggest that they be granted. \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nmoney \n\neach instead. \n\nthat they may \n\nremuneration, \n\nof $50 at the same time be allowed equal- \n\nconsideration with all the other \n\ned. Land. Holders \n\nregistred . Lund- \n\nthe \n\nground rent. \n\nand and new \n\nas \n\nregards \n\nlocation.. \n\nWe have to. \n\n(Signed) W. farine, \n\nfhief Magistrate, \n\n(+). Charles Gutzlaff, \n\nChinese. Secretary. \n\n(+) Charles + Ges. fleverly, \n\nOfficiating Land Surveyor. \n\n(True fopy) \n\nFrederick M.A. Brun \n\nNo 410. \n\nSir, \n\nRoyal Engineer office, \n\nVictoria, 20th July, 1846 \n\nI have the honor to acknowledge. the \n\n58.170. July 18th receipt of your letter. forwarding. \n\n30th Deck 1843. \n\nme. \n\nan \n\nrytract \n\nfrom a Despatch from the Right Honorable. Lord Stanley with. His Excellency The Governor's wishes upon it, that the Plans and Estimates for the foloniak. Public. Works in \n\nHongkong, should be submitted for my approval. \n\nAs far as I am able. I shall be happy at all times to attend to His Excellency's \n\nfommands \n\nWith reference to the retimate \n\nyou \n\nhave in \n\nyour \n\nCommunication. \n\nforwarded. \n\nNe 100, dated 16th July. to me to report upon. Amounting to $5.956.10. \n\nTo prepare and level ground at Ta-ping- shan, \n\nThe. Honorable, F. M. A. Bruce, \n\nfolonial Scoretary \n\nfor \n\nHAI JAANGEL... \n\nPage 450Page 451",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219125,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 451,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "for the reception of the Chinese who are about to be disposeeseed of their present. locations I have the honor to report, that I have \n\n. \n\nthis Service, and- \n\n: examined the plan for on the ground the work already performed, and under the consideration of the limited_ period during the late heavy rains allowed for the execution. of this Service, that I \n\nof opinion the outley on \n\nthe Completion of the work will have been \n\nam. \n\nIreturn. the Retimate in \n\nproperly \n\nincurred - \n\noriginal \n\nforwarded \n\narded to me.. \n\nI have to \n\n(Signed .) Edward Aldrick Major- femon? Bt. + Supt Engineer. \n\n(True fopy) Prederick MA. Boner \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219128,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 454,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "the \n\nreturned home altogether, or on sick leave, and whose names do not appear in \n\naccompanying document have not. 401 ucaved any Salary since Scame. Shaver consequently unable to deduct the \n\nbeen coride \n\narrcard due o ac \n\naccount of the tox. In \n\nthe Certificate however, tohich they received of the tince up to which their . Salaries have been paid, it is streted & for the information of the Fords of the \n\nof Nad heasury that the \n\narrears or a \n\nof the tox are \n\nthe tax are unrecovered. \n\naccount \n\nWith regard to Clicks remployed in the Governmorit Offices, I have fremd very great difficulty in complying with the terms of Your Lordship's Despatch : \n\nOf deducted from all Salaries above the \n\nI Sum of £150 a \n\n-year for the past quarter \n\ncourse the income tax has been \n\nand shall continue to be so in future. \n\nBut \n\nNa 2 \n\nthat \n\nBut, considering the scale of their salaries has been hitherte barely sufficient for subsistence, and that in the majority of \n\nthe inevitable consequence of \n\nthese \n\ncases \n\ncalling up the \n\nno \n\narrears would be, that these persons would get into debt, or have to borrow money to meet the demand, which could only be had ow \n\nthe most ruinart termis; I have felt it my duty before carrying out this part of the instructions, to represent to Your Lordship the great. public inconvenience that would follow, \n\nthey \n\nwwere \n\nthey, necessarily acquainted as must be with many subjects, which it is advisable not to have publicly- promulgated, forced to lay themselves under pecuniary obligations to the monied interest in this Colony. \n\nThe amount to be received. \n\nby \n\nthe heasury from this sance is to \n\nVery",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 455,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "have this sum levied, that Four \n\nParliament makes it imperative service that Thrust, unless the Act of detriment to be apprehended to the public. very trifling in comparison with the \n\nto \n\nLordship \n\nlast, being in the case \n\nwill sanction the arrears, prior to March - \n\nremitted: \n\nof the Clarks, \n\ndistinctly understand, that they \n\nIhave however, made them \n\nliable to have these \n\nare \n\narrears collected, \n\nsheets my suggestions not be approved of \n\nShave the honor to be. \n\nAnd Manley. \n\nthe reformations of the dea \n\nYour Lordships, With the highest respect, \n\nMost Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant. \n\nDavis \n\n} \n\nBumeran \n\n6607 Th \n\nL140016417/2 \n\nActing Preasurer- \n\nStatement of \n\nthe Arrears \n\nof Invence Tox due to The Majesty's Avonmnchy \n\n31th March, 1844, collected by R. Mr. Martin, Treasurer. \n\nNames of Officers, \n\nSitivation. \n\nSkrill Majork Caine. Chiof Magishate. \n\nLt. W. Tedder, P. M. Harbor Master & Marine Tag: \n\nC. B. Hillier. \n\nChat. St. G. Cleverly. \n\nAlex = Anderson. \n\n1. Stantowo. \n\nAssistant Magistrate & Recording Officer. \n\nAsistant Surveyor. \n\nColonial Surgeon. \n\nFeriod. \n\nRate of Salary. \n\n5. April 1842 to 375 March \n\nthe \n\nFodpril 1842 to 3th March, 1844. \n\n40+ de 1842 to 30th June, 1843. \n\nth July, 1843 to 30th March, 1844. \n\n19th Feb 7 # 1844 to \n\n} \n\nتایر \n\n€ 600poun 5 April 18424. 12 \n\nproper track, 103 \n\n£600 per \n\nto 31 Inarch 1844- \n\nter ammun. \n\n$120 per \n\n@$200. @ £300 \n\nNOV. 5 \n\nC.O. \n\nRECET \n\nAmons & Salary Amoun ree to St. Mark tox \n\n18444,0m. \n\nis due. \n\n1818 b 104 \n\n11938 1/4 \n\n596511/4 \n\n* Sept# # 1843 to 34th March, 1844. @ £500 per annum 259 10 2 \n\n1. bet. 1843 to 31th March, 1844. @. \n\nColonial Chaplain . 13 Juneste 315 \n\n£800 \n\n(@ \n\n£700 \n\nJuegne \n\n@ Jo per \n\n400 a \n\n✔ \n\n11 13 4. \n\n16 6 10/2",
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    {
        "id": 219131,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 457,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Day bet any persons \n\nSalaries Receiving \n\nfrom the Revenues & \n\nމ \n\nthe M. Kriptome these \n\ncome, from \n\nsource whatever \n\ntwo the \n\nHundredd \n\n思 \n\nFifty \n\nends per linen \n\nand that the Clerks \n\nemployed & the foot \n\nin China who \n\nComot, the fore, Whined from the payment ghnu Grom the 5th April W42. appechend \n\nthat the consequen chickym andupal \n\nif the poster inquestion are belles apert \n\nhay \n\npaythin Arrears int \n\nbe so senons \n\nas you \n\ndeppore; beleme in \n\nby the Cars the t gouch \n\nAreas will be \n\nincouridenblenden \n\nمشه \n\nthe thin \n\nin \n\nthink \n\nmay \n\npayment of the hole will beer bewich wher the individual \n\nthere will be \n\nobjection to the deve being collectie by \n\nInstalments at the periods of thin Salarii being paid.",
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    {
        "id": 219137,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 463,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Return showing \n\n184 lp \n\nMay 15th \n\nthe felonial thest \n\nthe Balances and 30th June \n\nSollars \n\nthe 15th May \n\nSterling a moral \n\nd.. \n\n11,582 \n\n13/ \n\n7,662 17 81⁄21⁄2 \n\nTotals \n\n8 8,8 22.58 \n\n19,244 17 10% \n\nfach reveived from Mr. Stewart, late. Treasurer and- \n\nIn purs \n\nFinancial. Secretary \n\nRomains on \n\n30th \n\nBalance. \n\nReceipts \n\nDisbursements \n\nth June, 1844 viz!: \n\nIn the Sheet of the Fre In the Strong Vault \n\n53,455,42 \n\n35,367,16 \n\n25,065,06 \n\nL. \n\n5,430 15 2% \n\n63,757,52 13,8/4 2 \n\n1,432,87 3109 24 \n\n62,324.65 13,503 13 5% \n\nin \n\npursuance of is. Instructions of the Lords (ommissioners of Mer Anjesty Treasury I have caused surveys to be taken on the f custody of the folonial \n\non the commencement of that day of July 184is of the funds remaining Freasurer, and of the Officers in charge of the strong, sault, acspectively, and having carefully inspected. the the ports of the Officers appointed by me to that buty, I hereby certify that I have that Tham found the results to be strict accordance. they are shown in this Relirn.. \n\nstatement: \n\nthe. Balances að \n\n(Ligned) J. F. Davis \n\nGovernor.",
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    {
        "id": 219140,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 466,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "cases, where local circumstances make it \n\nimpossible to apply it; and I hope that The Lordship will take the subject Your into consideration, with the view of remedying the omission. \n\nShave the honor to be ; Stith the highest respect; Your Lordship's, Most Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant \n\nzłacić \n\nMetophen \n\nThe Books named lytte Haphen have been ordered to be happlied by the Stationery office Hackstones Commentaries, last edition. \n\nvigt \n\nblanke \n\nor \n\nColonial Laws. \n\nHertoletti Commerical Reaties. Humes Laws of the bustoms. are tho Patutes at Large to be bent out: as requested by the Governor!? the quarts Cortion costs about £80 & the Octavo bolition about £60. — Copies of the Foles Edition \n\nsent out anally to Hory Kory as well as to all the \n\nother Colonies. \n\nLibary \n\nare \n\nI think art. Earth. GM. \n\nJorthin \n\nMore fages in Eat 60 word. \n\nunclip there.ff.",
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    {
        "id": 219146,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 472,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nGovernor Davis \n\nFeb. 21 Private Secretary. \n\nRequests authority for his \n\n3. \n\nwearing the Colonial Uniform at Hory Kory \n\nMarchts Achus Desps to 165.. \n\nApril 10 2. Ackn! Desp. 1.6 to 9._ Letter to Cod: Treasurer Martin 29t \n\nFeb: Juss - Dup: Cesi of the Sand /44 \n\nand Deep: No. 40. \n\now \n\n8th April 144. and \n\nDeparture Harepom \n\n13th \n\nOw \n\nApril 11 3. Arwal at Bombay. \n\nChief Judge Hulme (and Family). No accommodation \n\nfor \n\now \n\ntake \n\nboard \n\ntheir \n\nTim's Steamer Spiteful. Compelled \n\nPassage from Bombay \n\nfrom Bombay to Hong thong \n\nMay 14 \n\nCourt t \n\nGovernor Davis \n\nConstitution Conneils. \n\nsupposes the number (three) of Members mentioned \n\n+ \n\nCouth \n\nin Royal Instructions \n\nto be the munimusm. \n\nMay 17 5. Robbery of \"Theasure (12000 Rupees) by- \n\nPirates at Chek-choo and Guard murdered. \n\nHas authorized \n\n+ Milisay \n\nA clus \n\nobtained to the Criminals. \n\nthe formation of a Police Ostablisht there \n\nAust. Matement of \n\nMr. Stillier app? Magistrate @ $200 & mouth, \n\nMay 2016. Temporary Court House. \n\nMeasures adopted for \n\nin \n\nthe \n\nallerchant \n\nreating \n\nShip. Compensation for \n\nRecommends hun for \n\nratra Expence incurred thereby-- Яка Draws attention to great expence of his Route Overland taken \n\nat express \n\ndesire of the \n\nHouse for a temp: Couest House. Gods Deop: 30/43. \n\nRefers \n\nMay 2017. \n\nRevenue. \n\nврачта \n\nand \n\nPents \n\nou \n\nopt. May for after about \n\nCrown lands. expected \n\nto mild ₤10173400 \n\nto yield £5000-s. \n\nWill consult with \n\n#m \n\nthe 8h \n\nMay 13 4 Arrival at Hong Kong \n\nunie \n\nweeks \n\npassage from England, and \n\nAssumption of the Government \n\nPublic Officers who accompanied him \n\nSworn into Office. \n\nRefers \n\nto \n\nhis Deop: 3/44 \n\nto 1000 per Anmume as Councils \n\nW. Shelley appointed at \n\nAuditor \n\nand Clerk Constitution Councils \n\npresent and proposed. Legislative Council proposed \n\nof \n\nto consist of five Members Ch: Jude Col: ht \n\nvojt. The Commander of the Forces... Freasurer and Chief Police Minga \n\nExecutive Connial proposed \n\nto \n\nconsist of four ellembers The Cormed. of the Forces - Ol: Secretary- Aby Gent Ich: Police moge Unofficial Members. \n\nobjects to the apport of.. Capitalists (except bort Employes) \n\nare \n\nUnconnected with Opium Fhade. \n\n-as hu \n\nof \n\nReports the probable sources of Income amounts Hartof. \n\nTonnage Duty of 6th estimated Taxation and Opium Tax. \n\nKeying \n\nthu \n\nthose subjects. \n\nLand Depart \n\nHines \n\nThe \n\nNew God. Genl. 7%. Canton \n\nInefficient state of through conte \n\nMr. Gordon. \n\nArrears of Busmes \n\nW. Cleverly app? Asist Surveyor at £500 par M. I Pope app? Civil Engineer \n\napp? Civil Engineer and Oth of Works @twop Surveyor Gent. Dept will be reduced when possible. \n\nCrown Lands already disposed of. \n\nLeases \n\nad \n\nof \n\nordered \n\nthe minnediate \n\nMay 23 8 Expence . ( £4.11.5) of \n\nminnediate completion of \n\nstores supplied from it Blinkering\" for a \n\nFeas Staff Goot House chargeable on Coll. Reverse \n\nIn reply to Desp. 27/44. \n\nBrear",
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    {
        "id": 219148,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 474,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nGour Davie \n\nInne 1715 \n\nCoutd \n\nCivil Establisht. \n\nReport \n\nHarbor Master's Depart. \n\n1844 Gov. Davis \n\nof the mefficient state of the \n\nPost Office Arrangements, the incivility and \n\nZ \n\nJune 18 17 Complains of \n\nCout! \n\nThree European Officers. \n\ntrade J \n\nMr. Scales se \n\nHeavy Charges \n\nSuebincts \n\nmattention of \n\nimposed by lin. \n\nDeps: Postmaster \n\nшия квал \n\nPackages 4 \n\nresult \n\nmeasures adopted \n\nased \n\nof exquiry into and remedial \n\nproposed \n\nal Scales Salary £300 flor. and Establisht :_ mereas \n\nto charge expence (1361.8.) \n\nپوچھوں \n\nof the \n\nlatter \n\nDonkto \n\now \n\nand proposal Post office Revenues. \n\nAltowed \n\nth \n\nuse rent free, \n\n+ \n\nConsiderable Charge for Boats & Chris Boatien. Prohibition agt Public Officers engaging \n\nOL \n\nreceivery Fees & duly published. \n\nGovernor \n\nthe only Civil Officer provided with \n\nResidence with exceptions \n\nIs Dup: 4th. Fade Sep: House. \n\nas contained me \n\nWant of proper accommodation. \n\nat \n\nFo \n\nthe healthness \n\nof Victoria. Estimates \n\nCost of building a Govt House \n\n@ \n\n£10000. \n\nExplains delay in derecting it's erection und \n\nof a Court House & Public Offices \n\nCivil officers object to \n\nConstruction \n\nSuperannuation Allowances. \n\nTime 18 16 Report of Colonial Suyeon Anderson \n\nchedical requirements of \n\nDust: 447. \n\nRefers \n\nthe Colony to go! Dep: 25/43 \n\nHouse \n\nRefer \n\nand Office assigned to Coll Postmaster. \n\nGovernor's Deof 35/02 \n\nHas aathorized dep: Postmaster Indian Postage and \n\nopen \n\nChar \n\nPostmasters in India. conferivation of this arrangecutub. \n\nPresses for early \n\nEstablisinueuk or \n\npayment of \n\ntw \n\nm \n\nthic \n\nrust in reply \n\n\"Correge \n\nJum 18 18 Account \n\nGreat wont of- \n\nunder & Fostructions retain \n\nColonial Hospital for European Police & other \n\nsubordinate Public Officers \n\nColl Surgeon. \n\nMi Anderson \n\nCamvidh \n\nColl Argion but recounts his. \n\nHospital Surgeon. \n\nad \n\nappoint as \n\nslickness \n\navany European Police. \n\nAccommodated in \n\nSeamen's Hospital, commenced with \n\nof $12000 from \n\na \n\nbe combined with \n\nColonial Hospital. \n\nA \n\na donation \n\nParsee native &proposed to. \n\nRefers \n\nto God. Desp: 25/45 \n\nop Police me and \n\nSuggests deduction of pay up \n\nof pay of Police \n\nof expence of maintaing this Hospital. \n\naw \n\n*Gratuities \n\nto receive the \n\naccount \n\ntherefor. with \n\nRequests approval and \n\ndetailed \n\ninstructions for plexing \n\nefficient footing and as to \n\nShip Letters \n\nEnes with \n\nof Expenditure from 30% Sime /1863 ( Ratification of Nankin reaty) to 31th March 1844. Estimate of \n\n4 Aprel 145. Secretaryships. \n\nof Offices \n\nthe probable rependiture for year ending \n\nRefers \n\ngreat confusion \n\nto his Desp: 15/44. \n\nwould arise from \n\ntsucon \n\nof Coll Seat Heat to Superint \n\nJacation System \n\nmides \n\nconsideration of Connoil. \n\nMust pe charge contingent expences ( for building & \n\nworks) inseparable from of Chinese Indemnity. \n\nOpium Rade. \n\nDifficulty of raising \n\na newly erected Colony out \n\nProbability of its being legalized. \n\nRevenue from taxing opmun \n\nowing to being warehoused in thups. \n\nmay \n\nbc \n\ntecid \n\nSit's consumption \n\n:",
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        "page_number": 476,
        "title": "CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "10. \n\nTime 24 24. \n\nRevenue and \n\nof \n\na \n\nGor. Davis \n\nContisured. \n\nResources \n\nof Colony \n\nCont \n\nRevenue. \n\nHis views Ppropositions \n\nJuly 5 31 House Rent \n\nRequeste instructions as to Case \n\nof Revd. V. Stanton \n\n6? for Tour. \n\nExpects to raise a \n\nGov Davis \n\nOfficial Residences of Public Officers \n\nSubunt \n\nthe Colonial Chaplam \n\nwho has been conditionally allowed 100 Dollars \n\nHouder. per mouth for hire of a \n\nad to and \n\nHarbor Duty of \n\nRevenue \n\nOpium \n\nof £5000 far. clear of Collection Expences. \n\nRefers to his Deep: 18/44 and again \n\nsuggests a Fax on \n\nit's consumption only.. \n\nProspect of the Trade being legalized · \n\nFarmery System of collecting Oprunn Tax. Best adapted \n\nfor a Chinese Population.. \n\nSalt Licences. \n\nRevenne Retusu, Sincapore \n\nproposition for issue of on \n\nbuc. J. \n\nthe \n\nFarming Systein of Collection under consideration of \n\nConnel. \n\nLicences and \n\nFarming System & Collecting Taxes. \n\nWill introduce whenever placed \n\nIn favor of \n\nGambling \n\nand \n\nProstitution. \n\nto the taxing of \n\nTobacco Spirit Sicences: \n\nAuctioneers \n\nFreedom \n\nObjections & obstacles \n\nIssue of suggested. \n\n4. Pawnbrokers. proposed Tax of 5 flest Prade \n\npom prohibetory Duties mush \n\nbe maintained. \n\nLand. \n\nHas directed the more regular collection \n\nof Rents of preparation of teases. \n\nRents estimated \n\nat $7,230 \n\nrust \n\nRevenue from \n\nGovt Notice 14 July /44 requiring Crown Lowe sales of \n\ncompletion of \n\na Depoon of 10 plent \n\nLeases \n\nto be forfected \n\nberjam \n\nInly 2 30 Newspapers &. \n\nor failure to pay Rent. \n\nDeprecates, and requests instruction \n\nto Government Servants communicating or corresponding with Newspapers +Public Pruits.or \n\nThe \n\nUnauthorized Communication & Official Intelligence \n\nمیرے \n\nRequests inc \n\ncontinuance Prefunding of this Allow Recommends him for an Allow ce mouth and the Claint of \n\nof 50 Dripa \n\nPublic Officers generally to a sucitar \n\nprio alfened \n\nJuly 6 Sep. Schedules of Despi forwarded to Col: Dep: 1/2 Year \n\nending 30th June/1544. \n\nJuly 6 32. New Commissions issued to \n\ntance \n\nJustices of the Peace demiting their powers to the Colony, and Governt Notification (enc?) 18th Frome/us New Form of Oath \n\nrequiring them to take a \n\nJuly 633. Proclamation 22! Sine/ur providing, as required by- \n\nColonial Regulations for Transportation of \n\nConvicts & \n\nIncloses printed Copy of. \n\nVan Dland. \n\nNorfolk Island \n\nJuly 6 34. Govern! Notices 24* may & 28 Amefur. enclosed. \n\nfuct Govt. notice 24th Mayper prohibiting \n\nCivil Officers. \n\nTheir engaging in \n\nRade Private Business. \n\nObservance + Sunday: \n\nprohibiting the \n\nEuct Govt. notice 25th my \n\nWorks of a Sunday \n\nLand Board from carrying on \n\nand \n\nfor enjoining proper obfervance of that day. \n\nJuly 6 35 British Jurisdiction \n\nover \n\nInhabitants. \n\nGues Aberdeen 44/44 (referring to 30/44) \n\nChinese Natives and \n\nCopy of his deop: to Lord in reply to No. 54/43.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-006 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219155,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "! \n\nNews Military. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nof \n\nMetoria, Hongherz, \n\nRECORD \n\n5260 August, 184418 \n\nWith reference to the seebjeck of Your Lordships · Despatch No 1, Military, 15th March, I have the honor to state that it has not been found possible to remove the Naval Stores and Coal Depôt from their position in the centro Victoria Bay, (called Middle Store:) on account of the extreme inconvenien & attending such removal except to a permanent Naval Station. \n\nThe objections to the Bay loestward of the dymoon passage, Considerable, and I believe they have been dwelt upon by Rear Admiral \n\nThe Right Honorable, \n\nLord Stanley, M. P. \n\nYe, \n\nJe, \n\nare \n\nSir",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219158,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\ninquires would call for, while on the schedule of fixed Civil Establishment \n\nthe \n\nJuditor is allowed \n\nwhatever. \n\nno \n\nAerk \n\nthat the principle of the modifications already adopted in the Commissariat Department may be profitably applico to the Auditor's Office in this Colony, with a view to dispensing with an \n\nEstablishment of Clarks . I have the honor to be, With the highest respect. \n\nFour Lordship's, Most Obedient \n\nexpensive \n\nGeneral No:262-7 des 184 \n\nIn drawing up these suggestions, the chuditor was guided, as well by the necesities of his case, as by the bishuctions \n\nto Mr. Commissary Affine for abridging and simplifying be forms to be used in rendering Commissarial Account. \n\nconveyed \n\nThe \n\nare- \n\nthe \n\n\"The Experience of the three months, which have elapsed since my arrival in the Colorry, has suggested thor modifications which contained in M. Shelley's inclosed Memmandsum, and in submitting them for the consideration of Her Majesty's heatury, Strust, their \n\nC \n\nCordships will concur in the opinion \n\nthat. \n\n· Theasury Greuta \n\n6 of \n\nHumble Servant",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219160,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 9,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nby the Commissioners \n\nthe subjects, \n\nAmfort are prepared to Sanction the employment ofan efficient Clerk under \n\nthe Auditor, but they apprehend that t \n\nberangement fütte \n\nthe business humsaching the \n\nof the Eleportment supertin \n\nby the Commisioners \n\nany menhich for the farthin apistime referred te \n\nin the Invitons Inemomen \n\nMem? \n\nThe. Lords of Her Majestys Trenery having. \n\nJ. \n\ndecmed it advisable to \n\nto abridge. \n\nand \n\nsimplify \n\nthe \n\nForms hereafter to be used in rendering the form missariat - Accounts Jacquested. M. fommissary \n\nme with a perusal of \n\nGeneral feffin to favour \n\nTreasury fircular of 104 December 1843 Nr. 262 in \n\nwhich. Instructions \n\nare \n\nconveyed to him. \n\nfor t \n\nthis \n\nexamined this \n\npurpose, and having carefully firoular and the forms annexed to it. I have been guided by it as far as possible in making. the following suggestions and I submit them to His Excellency the Governor's consideration- in bedience to Article N233 of my \n\n\"You \n\naccounts are \n\nArt No4. \n\nof my Instructions. \n\nare to require from all persons \n\nrendered to \n\nwhose \n\nyou copies of the orders \n\nand Regulations under which the duties \n\nof their \n\nrespective. Departments are carried on; and you \n\nare",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219161,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 10,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nure to record the same in \n\nyour office \n\nand to \n\nascertain that all. Public. monies are \n\nbrought to the credit of the Publio-. \n\nJuly \n\nI consider that each. Department under- \n\nGovernment. if \n\nif called \n\nup \n\nto render me \n\ncopies \n\nof these orders and. Regulations for the purpose- \n\nto send them in, in six months time but- \n\n3. \n\nof the accounts of the follectors of Revenue _ the Rent Rolls - the Records of Accesment and Tast \n\nand their Day fack books . This would include the follectors accounts at a distance of 8 miles: t-fheck-chii and hereafter when the Registration. Ordinance is passed at Shuck. Pai Wan and \n\nat \n\nelsewhere. I should \n\nmyself also examine these accounts at uncertain times so as to ensure a - \n\nproper examination of them by the flerk and \n\nof bring \n\nrecorded in. \n\nmy office. \n\nwould be able. \n\nnot before, but that in the \n\ncall \n\nof the Land Office \n\nheep. a \n\ncheek \n\nany \n\nthey could not be rendered at all, inasmuch- a: that Department. has never received Instructions from home of any kind and in- support of this view Penclose a letter. \n\nfrom the. Acting Surveyor General Mr. fleverly marked. A . It is a most important part of the. \n\nthe Auditor's duty to ascertain that all. Public Monies are \n\nduly brought to the credit: \n\nof the Publice. I propose therefore devoting the Tervises of one flack entirely to the examination \n\nA \n\nI flank \n\nof \n\nupon \n\nthe accountants. Art. No. 5. \n\n\"In the examination \n\nthe follectors of Revenue, you \n\nthe accounts \n\nof the \n\nwill refer to the Pent. \n\nor call- Rolls or other records of Reeceements or Fay, and call. for such further documents as you may \n\nthink \n\nnecessary follectors Accounts, and to verify the amount. of arrears remaining uncollected at the end of the year, under each separate head of Revenue and should any difficulties be made to the \n\nto substantiate the entries in the \n\nproduction",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219162,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\ntime to it in. \n\nperson \n\nproduction of the required. Documents, \n\nyou \n\nwill. \n\nrepresent the same to the Governor and annex \n\na lopy of your representation. and of any directions \n\nthereon, to the other copies of you may receive thereon, to the other \n\ncorrespondence accompanying your report on the \n\nannual account. \n\nYou \n\nare \n\nto \n\ncompare \n\nthe accounts current- \n\nof the several follectors with their Day fash- books and certify the amount of the follections under each. Head of Revenue and the payments into the Treasury or other authorized_applications of them.\" \n\nHi \n\nArticle is in connection with the- \n\npreeding Instruction and it is most- \n\nimportant to the due collection and- \n\nappropriation of \n\nthe \n\nrevenue \n\nenue of this new felony \n\nthat no exertion should be epared by the auditor \n\nto \n\nLee \n\nthe Instructions it contains fully carried to the several Offices of the follectors \n\nout by going \n\nand \n\nand devoting a sufficient. \n\nand by sending a flerk for the purpose also \n\nIt is \n\nis certainly not advisable that the several follectors should have \n\nno \n\nother cheek \n\nироп. \n\ntheir. \n\nthose \n\neven into \n\nreceipts and payments that the Auditor's computations and castings on receipt of their. Quarterly accounts; but, the \n\nxamination of their fack books after receipt of the Quarterly avemant- will necessarily create delay \n\ncreate delay in passing accounts in some instances perhaps the succeeding. Quarter and at all times render it improbable that he could forward the Treasurer's account- audited by the first Despatch after each Quarter. This however is, it appears a matter of secondary importance compared with the which is likely to result from delay. \n\nThe districts of the Island will be made to contribute towards the. Revenue which they do not, in any way and by personal. Inspection and by acquaintance with the different. \n\nthe good \n\nrural \n\nnow \n\nfollectors",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219163,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "follectors and modes of collection. the auditor would surely afford. The Governor \n\nmaterial assistance in \n\nthe \n\nre Lour ceS \n\nenture \n\nsome. \n\n· enabling him to bring \n\nof the Island to account and- \n\npunctuality good order and ccmommy in \n\nremony \n\nthe disbursements under each head- \n\nArt: No. 11. \n\nyou for \n\n\"When Accounts are sent to \n\nexamination \n\nyou \n\nare to require the production of \n\nall correspondence- other documents necessary \n\nto \n\nexplain each transaction and in the instance \n\nof Public works performed- under agreement or supplies furnished under. Retimate, the retimate \n\n- agreement should be given in Duplicate in- \n\nbe annexed to the \n\norder that one \n\ncopy may. \n\nvouchers required. by the Treasurer; the \n\noriginals will be always \n\nsent to \n\nyour office and are to be recorded. for the purposes of reference when the accounts in which the payments \n\nAs reeur, \n\noccur, are under examination \n\nshould \n\nид \n\nshould the Estimates \n\nor a \n\nbe made \n\nagreements other. Eastern language. \n\nin the Chinese a translation in Engleb, certified by the Chinese- \n\n-Chinese or any other. Raitern. \n\nSecretary or an authorized, linguist or Interpreter \n\nmut \n\naccompany \n\nThis \n\nthem \n\nArticle would \n\naffect \n\nthe foniscelar \n\ndecounts most materially- although the examination of the correspondence in any of the. \n\nDepartments explanatory of each transaction must \n\n-time in the fonsular \n\nof necessity \n\nbe a work \n\nsoft \n\nDepartment it would be most laborious for it \n\nwould be necess. \n\nnecessary for \n\nme \n\nto examine. nes \n\nnearly \n\nevery Despatch forwarded by the Superintendent: \n\nof Trade. _ In carrying out this instruction the \n\n== flock. whole time of one flank would be recupied. \n\nB \n\nI'm the instance of Public worker the original. \n\nretimate \n\nis directed to be recorded \n\nagreement is directed. \n\nin my office. Irefer to the Surveyor Generals \n\nobservation \n\ntion on \n\nthis \n\npoint marked B and \n\nleave",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219165,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Art. Nr 13. \n\nwill examine the computations \n\n\"You \n\nans \n\ncastings, to compare \n\neach. \n\nseparate \n\nabstract with \n\nsign \n\nthe vouchers accompanying the same, and to \n\ncach. Abstract and. Account current passed by you noting the amount of any surcharge. \n\nYou.. \n\nare \n\nArt N. 14. \n\nall \n\nto attend to the prices paid for articles purchased, hired, or contracted for, and to \n\nagreements have \n\nascertain that all contracts and agreements \n\nbeen punctually fulfilled ; and that the accounts \n\nare \n\nand whenever \n\nto \n\nsupported by proper. certificates to that effect; \n\nyou may find it necessary your office fontracts or other. Documents \n\nretain in \n\nwhich have not been given \n\nin duplicate and \n\nwhich \n\nyou may require for \n\nthe \n\nexamination. \n\nof \n\na future- \n\n· account in consequence of the work. \n\nnot being completed. finally settled. \n\n· you \n\nCurrent account an \n\nor the accounts not bring \n\nwill transmit with the \n\nabstract of such \n\ncontracts on \n\ndocuments \n\ndocuments. The Abstract to include the particulars \n\nnecessary for the examination of the \n\nwch as in the case- \n\nf \n\nof the account- \n\nContracts, the name \n\nf \n\nof \n\nthe party contracting, the date and terms contract, the articles contracted for and the prices \" \n\nYou \n\nArt. Nr 15. \n\nof attorney \n\nunder the \n\nyou \n\nare to see that all Powers or other documents presented to 18th Article \n\nof \n\nour Instructions to the Treasurer are \n\nlegally executed, and in the \n\nwith the Natives \n\ncase. \n\nof transactions \n\nof \n\nof fhina, that the evidence- \n\nas m \n\nauthority is such as regulations you \n\nyou \n\nwill \n\nmay \n\nbe \n\nrequired. by local \n\nare to keep a register of them, and \n\nanner to the receipts, for all payments \n\nmade under them, a \n\neffect \n\ncertificate to the \n\nto the following \n\n\" I (A..B.) auditor de certify that a___\" \n\n\" sufficient Authority has been shown to me on the \" part of (f.D.) for reeviving the Salary (or payment. ) ° \"due to (r. F. ) and that the same has been \n\n\"July \n\nکرگئی",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219166,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\" duly registered in my office. \" \n\nIn all cases where declarations and certificates \n\nare \n\nrequired. \n\nto accounts \n\nthat the same are \n\nfor \n\nwill accertain. \n\nyou buly made. \n\nAs to the first of these articles it is necessary me to attend. to it myself exclusively - but \n\nreference to the second and third \n\nwith referenet \n\nI must \n\n3rd \n\nemploy a flock for the purpose of keeping a Record 52 flerk- \n\nRegister as directed in articles 15427 and. elecwbre, and making copies of there. Abstracts Authorities and Certificates and generally for the purpose of examining accounts and attending. \n\nprice of articks purchased. hired \n\nto the \n\ncontracted for \n\nI have thus endeavoured to shew that \n\ncertainly 3 flerts \n\n·are \n\nnecessary if the duties \n\nof \n\nAuditor in this folong, are to be carried out- according to my Instructions and considering how important an office it must eventually \n\nbecome \n\nbecome and how much \n\ntowards co \n\ncollecting \n\na \n\nmay \n\neven now be done Revenue in the Island by \n\nmaking the Auditor's retablishment effective. I leave to submit. it to His Excellency that 3 Merks should be allowed me. One to keep the \n\nbeg \n\nflinks \n\nrecord \n\noffice, \n\nand assist in \n\nfollectors accounts \n\nOne to inspect the follectors \n\nraising the correspondence and \n\nup warrants- \n\nThe latter \n\ncan \n\na. revenue and one \n\ncopying and \n\nfor drawing \n\nfor the present be best \n\ndispensed with until. final orders \n\nfrom \n\nhome either modifying \n\nare \n\nreceived \n\nmodifying the Voluminous details called for by my present. Instructions \n\nconfirming their neecurity until. the reply is received. I would suggest a. modification of my \n\nInstructions in the fopying Department. and the formal registering of Nouchers fontracts and agreements which it would be the duty of this 3D flert. to prepare and further propose- that in lieu of ankuamination \n\nof the \n\nDespatches",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219176,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nare that the exigency of the occasion and the \n\npublic \n\nconvenience warranted a departure \n\nfrom the general rule. \n\nThe immediate necessity of pronding \n\nsome place \n\n- place wherein the Supreme Court \n\nshouts be held hasted to the \n\nEngagement of \n\npromises tolerably adapted to the purpose at \n\na rental of 180 Dollars. \n\nVeiving the very high rates at which \n\nall existing buildings \n\nmeasure \n\nbe a \n\nare let, it will b. \n\nof seonomy to build the public offices and Courts with all practicable speed, and I shall direct plans and : stimates to be prepared forthwith to be submitted to Your Lordship. \n\namong our \n\nRepresentations having been made to me that the sickness and mortality. \n\nEnglish Police had principally ariser from the defective nature of their levipmary stations. Sordered plans and \n\nEdinates \n\nL \n\nEstimates for three stations in the town of Asistant magistrates house \n\nKelona, and an \n\nand prison at Check chu to be prepared for approval. These, having been first revised and reported on by Major Aldrich, were finally sanctioned by myself and the \n\nCouncil, and ordered to be executed. I have \n\n193,4,5,6 he honor to furnish Your Lordship with \n\n\" the plans and details as Enclosures. \n\nAdverting to any previous Statement that economy will be best consulted by the Government becoming as early as possible independent of hired buildings, Strust that the two years of estimate from March 184648 to March 18466 will suffice for the execution of nearly all the public works contemplated. This period will terminate with the last payment of the Chinese indemnity at the end of 1845, and thus a fund will \n\nbe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "L \n\n+ Downs a breakly \n\nbust \n\nLeimuulit pe facetten \n\npeta \n\npppets seus a fair, omnes \n\nmy \n\nfor the sake \n\nIntent is in popes-wridus, it Sampied bone hath seper \n\n16th August, 1844. \n\nGovernor \n\nLord Stanley. \n\nReceived \n\nf51 7 Inclosures. \n\nIntimating completion \n\nof \n\nHow of \n\nBuildings for Civil officers: - their \n\nintended \n\nextent, accommodation at; and annual rontal... Wit reformce to this windshifi. Puspatch 9:17 of 4th June, stating reduction of estimated amount of intended. Works, from 7/8000 \n\nto $30,000 Follars. Gosernors residence and State of Public offices. Mr. Hanton's continuld inability to attend to his ex- clerical duties. Promised grant for \n\ncaction \n\nof Church, & necessity for dieses \n\nTire of Place wherein to hold court, and its monthly rental. Economy, of crestin Pubic offices, proved by high. hats at which honks let. Forwarding Plans, fr, for Police, Nations now building in the town of Victoris & at Chek-choo; & resons therest Estimate, for Years March Male to Mar. 2. 1846, and provision of funds for same-Grant of site for Military a \n\nBarracks for phyto Particulars of \n\nosch of 10 pr vnt. \n\nButan Ding \n\nsouple to. \n\nL \n\nان \n\nWhed to is in every diication, f \n\nrough with this business pronto \n\npower to suggent. But I suppose that the fort are to \n\nGreat Expenditure. What that adorne obrue et si not ai to all we come advice st\". be given to them on the subject of that this in for the the \n\nQ \n\nhas as get ben \n\nThurt that \n\nall the \n\nreturning same time it he \n\nLe \n\nBer \n\nhemulat \n\nErfidential \n\nSie H. Bottengen \n\ntttuch it was \n\nShir \n\nWh \n\n奮 \n\nI send patter \n\nthail a despatch Nr 23. \n\nthe Civil \n\nor the subject of the \n\nbat sume was caminson will perceive that it the Chassis het stabbiliment for Hong Kong, incluctoon with \n\nWhent afst mikael \n\nFent out, but \n\nis there stated that \n\nHouses \n\nدی \n\nt \n\nSunderstand to the Moblie Schouets Seacralle \n\nwill commcale allowed. hon affione \n\nbomener from Col. Maledin \n\nbutt ahmut before that \n\ni to Clan that \n\nsuching it \n\nwhich a copy patifie I teuch their not. Hi \n\nwere inchmend to the of offision that some provision \n\nwade for them. So the conse eftate nature ought whe \n\nAlstinater \n\nwhene bure with \n\nwil ontmaly mental \n\nIn the plaus \n\nhas vine undertaken alsitai. \n\nThe gemel \n\nJust Hunde bes off abwinte hele siiht \n\nallowed_ \n\nThe ssungent \n\n않고 있다.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219182,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "that with thoseeption opwork, immediatel affecting the public health \n\nenience, which \n\nor come de \n\nmas \n\nwere specially authorized бути \n\nun letter of the 27 thay, rove of the works included) in the Extinate, pent \n\n$ \n\nI home (It Attinger have \n\nbeen con that \n\nmoned, and \n\nfor buildings \n\nthe ous expenditure actically incurred would appeal Whave been \n\n$10670 for residences for the public Officers and $17.532 for Police Stations & a Magislatio Stoure and Prisonat Checkchu. There \n\nExpenditure, appears 15how Stanley to be \n\nnot unreasonable in \n\n肇 \n\n\" \n\nincount, and lobe of \n\nMicient mysneg \n\nMr Davis in to justify authorizing them without a previous referenc this Country; Lordship is therefo \n\nbir \n\nof opinion that they \n\nshould weave the \n\nRencation of the Lords of the Kearny. \n\nMrespect to the \n\nContribution towards \n\nthe Church LordStanky. Received some time ago separate Report from M. Davis - but as it appeared to his daditi that are penditure of £ 9000 for thea \n\n· modation of the small \n\naccom \n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219191,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 40,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "be expedient to \n\nude \n\nany \n\nStores \n\nold. Materials belonging to the Public, it should be so säteil. in the Estimate, and at the and thould be thoww the deduction which \n\nwill arise there from. \n\nUnder these Instructions \n\nnecesary to revise \n\nit will be necessary \n\nfor some \n\nthere \n\nEstimates, and in No 2 to provide \n\nwork mentioned in \n\nthe Specification for the same, \n\nwhich has been \n\nCells to be built \n\nomitted. \n\nThey to recommend the \n\nbrick \n\nan \n\ninstead of Stone, as there is impression in England, that Store buildings in Tropical Climates are unhealthy that these Services, if ordered, should be executed by contrast, except \n\nthe \n\nIntimate No. 2 15. Spesificatio \n\nN°2. Plans of Verations \n\npr. m2+5.- \n\nthe digging and building for an Well at the residenan of the Afistant Magistrate at Chek-Choo, which should be provided for \n\nin \n\nв \n\nseparate Report and in \n\nEstimate \n\non an \n\nto be \n\ndug, \n\nand \n\nassumed death \n\npaid for by \n\nmeasurement on an \n\nagreed price. \n\nI return the original \n\nDocuments forwarded to men. \n\nShave, to \n\nCigned) Edward Aldrich, \n\nMajor Comz R. and Jupt Engineer_ \n\n(Fine Copy) \n\nPrederick M.A. Brun",
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    {
        "id": 219195,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 44,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "N.51, of 18hle. \n\nInclonore No 7 in Despatch \n\nList comprising \n\nGood sold on \n\nDreplicate \n\n4th July, \n\nLots of \n\nA \n\nSparate. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDEC. 5 \n\nMy word, \n\nTetoria, Herryhong, \n\n16th Seequest, 18441. \n\nWith reference to my Lespatch \n\nSeparate of the 227 July. I have the hover to achinoledge the receipt on the 14. hestant, of Your Lordship's Dispatches \n\n狰 \n\nfrom 8:15 of the 24th May to ho: 18 of the J Jura, inclusive, are of Military \n\nSispatches pom No: 2 of the 36 Tay, to he: 44 of 7th June, inclective, with this accompanying inclosures. I have the honor to be, With the highest respect, \n\nYour Lordships, Most Obedient \n\nHumble, Servant. \n\nThe Right Arorable, \n\nLord Stanley, M. J. \n\nye, \n\nJe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219199,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 48,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "tour in which I testen treats the subut, and \n\nbe for Queitine as to the beanstans, \n\nhave and or letters & quite a que in \n\nThe Muuall \n\nW Martin \n\nmode in which be disposed \n\nMore \n\nbut if he is lequo the distinguished thewon liments have faire adhifal Exectoires on which Bun to infinitly. \n\nchilt off.. \n\nI cannot but truck that Mr. Martin's Paper called for \n\nGreat and careful notice than is \n\nwrithem aftir \n\nthout be \n\nes, ein. \n\ntap \n\nThis Degt: That he has \n\na short observations and under the influence of ille \n\nillnest \n\nH \n\ntrary refacts in aremalt and that he does left in gushin Pottinger is, I have \n\nto dis H. Potere \n\nZetor chart the \n\nno doubt, quite hue. But there. \n\na long and circumstantial detail of alleged matters of fact which, except on the hypotheses of the mont \n\nabound & extravagant exaggeration a the falsifying of Offenal documents. c. seem almost to \n\ndemonstrate that Hong Kong. \n\nPosession ullaly worthless - expensive beyond confereison - \n\nمیں \n\nDisp: Separate 2 Inclosures . \n\nReceived \n\nTh \n\nwout of tones. There statement will infallibil \n\nW. Mr. Martins \n\nry \n\nale about. \n\nwill probabf in alluded in in Parliament. published by t \n\nthe love \n\nBarry and hary \n\nand the Admira \n\nHow far. \n\nfrom the Horse Guard \n\ninscenati et scans. \n\nstrange that hit. Davis sh? send his Report \n\nEnsufiredal \n\nwithout contradiction. \n\nhave suc \n\ndissent from his representations . \n\nGentleman, stating tournors \n\nColony, also, a letter to that request, his observations on \n\nKansmitting at Mr Martin's \n\nand more dustucline \n\nof human. \n\nThan Serra \n\nLeona \n\nat \n\n20th August, 1844. \n\nVictoria Hong Kong, \n\nGovernor \n\nLove Stanley. \n\nJ \n\nEbelen \n\nتا هستیم \n\nWayl \n\nhubb \n\nI S. Daver Toy Lin \n\nMouchs 1857. \n\nForwarded by DEC \n\nMundock 10 \n\nDS. 46 \n\n1720/44 Ihave to acknowledge Koreceipt of founder patch of the 20 August last. \"marked \"Leparate\", \"Suelding a Report drawn out M. Montgomery Martin \n\nAchong, Copy tendinhimbate on the Deland of Notong, mohould the expedienag in a \n\n26 political and commercial \n\nM&Stephen M*Hope \n\nگوش کا \n\nLord Stanley | // \n\nVide both M. 7 Jan \n\nand \n\nAunty Mains 144 point of view of its \n\n25 April/45 \n\n} \n\nretention Great Britain, M. Martin's opinions, on this subject are sending \n\nadverse to thoulention \n\nof Hhong, and are supported of arguments tor how it's unhealthinep. - the improbability of raising a local Revenue. auditi mutilit as an \n\nEntrepôt for hade. Me",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219200,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "as as \n\nThe letter which you addreped to M. Martin before forwarding his \n\nwell as in you report; despatch tome you express your general depent from his views. thomacuray of which you attribute to thed kortness of the acquaintance with and the enfeebled station his health. Considing however, the nature of the alid M. Martin \n\nthe \n\nhe Colony \n\nthe opportunities which from his position hemjoyed of forming Opinion on points Connected with the Finance \n\ngotthong, Angost \n\nare any ions, before proceeding further, to \n\nа \n\nreceive from pie specifice Report as to the Romiti on whichzon. depent from Mr Martins facts and opinions. Th is wident that unles that Grutlemans statementy and views be altogether mcarreet; they afford ample restial for deliberation, before Miche authorize the mcurring Moon large Civiland Military Expenditure which has been proposed in contemplation of Nikong becoming, as a percuament \n\nLetalement the wort \n\nButch \n\nof a large population Tave \n\nboth Sulcian Elsabi and the centre",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219203,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 52,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "only about \n\none quarter of a mile ride. \n\nPhysical Aspect. The island consist \n\nbroker ridge or boys back of mountainns hulls punning from W. M. M. to. &.S. E at an \n\nموج مستی کرتے تھے کہ میں اسلام اور \n\naverage \n\nheight of about 1010 fat; but \n\nSeone that redge and its \n\nas conducts for the mountain torrents ; but on the North side of the Island expecially where the town of Vistona is built, the rocky ridge spproach it close \n\nto the sea and it was. \n\nas only by bewing \n\nthrough this ridge that a street or readṛ contit be made to connect the \n\nshaggling town of Fictoria which stretches along \n\nthe waters edge. for \n\nnearly four miles although only: \n\nSurope \n\ncomprising about 50 Presepian \n\nhouses and several Chinese huts \n\nand its spurs various \n\n& bazaars. Here, & lops of \n\nand there, \n\nthe \n\nCHL \n\nthe \n\nmical mountains are elevated to the \n\nheight of 1300 to 2000, \n\n\" feet above the \n\nvery precipitous ; The whole \n\nSea-, & wer \n\nIsland indeed pises abruptly from \n\nOcean particularly \n\nthere \n\nace \n\nafecr \n\nthe \n\non the North face : \n\n-valleys and deep \n\nraviness through which the sea \n\ncasionally buists, or which suce \n\nAc \n\nsome i solated hills. \n\nalong \n\nprecipitous slopes of the incuntains \n\nsome houses have been constructed. \n\nbut the ruggest, \n\nboken, and abrupt \n\nrugged, bokon \n\npraecipiced and deep rocky Jones with \n\neffectically prevent the formation. \n\nat Fictoria of any \n\nofany \n\nconcentrated Foun \n\nadapted for incctical protection, cleanlings, \n\navid",
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    {
        "id": 219204,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 53,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "وک \n\nthe hills. \n\nand comfort. Hong Kong cannot be said.. to possess any vegetation, a few gealt with Auffroudly find pasturage; after the heavy \n\nof May, June & July, - Bume comewhat of a greenish bue like a decayed Hilton cheese ; but the \n\nwith whily hown or red-streaked ridges. the scattered masses of black cooks, \n\nރ \n\ngive \n\na most uninciting, and desolate aspect. to the Island, which es unrelétust \n\nthe catgivent main band_ \n\nnhose pheptial \n\nfratives are precisely missilar to those \n\nof Hong Kong, its moutain lips & \n\nsides presenting. the appearance Negro streaked writte \n\nSeprosy. \n\n< \n\nb \n\nGrology \n\nThere is no \n\nme \n\nMong Ko \n\nhong; \n\n51. \n\nigneous famation= \n\nthe island pactates of the \n\nsame geological. Character as the whole south. \n\ncoast of \n\n\"China excepting that it seems \n\nмиску \n\nof older formation. The structure briefly described as consisting of decompord sarse granite intermixed with shata of a red disintegrating sand stores sunnelling into a Steff., ferruginous looking day. Here and there lunge boulder stones, which que pourder will not blast- \n\nmay be found embedded in \n\npudding \n\nearth, or \n\nthey \n\na diff \n\nstrewed \n\na.re \n\nover the tops, and sides of the mamtaing Gnew, and Felt spar one found \n\nque \n\ncouts - That the granite is roller \n\nFraginerits. \n\nand passing \n\nlike decid animal and \n\nsegetable substances intou pubescent. Hale ist evidenced frove the coumbling. \n\nof the apperently soled sich bewath the trate, and from the noisome rapor which it gelds when the now strikes \n\nI \n\nis fervidly",
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    {
        "id": 219206,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 55,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Olimate. Mis difficult to convey by \n\nHAV Docurate ridea \n\nther metrical registers of the climate of cury place. The range \n\nof the thermometer will not indicate the pressure of the Atmosphere, the barometer iner near the tropics es of little un \n\nAle utility as an inded, the by grometer, imperforty \n\nquantity of rain wluck it \n\nshens the ques \n\nthe soil, the extent and qual \n\nof the \n\nin Solution; while the height of the land, its configuration, the reature quality of regitation \n\n:tation the exposure to the sea, ett influence what is comprised_monter- \n\nIn some respects. \n\nGu \n\nthe word Climate. \n\nthe whole coast of China partates of the climatic characterishies of the Opposite coast of the American continent \n\nas regards the extremes \n\nparticularly as regards \n\nof temperature and its depressing. influence - \n\nexatione. \n\nthe \n\nmentat a \n\nbodily \n\nFor Sib resuthet in. \n\nyear April to September the heat \n\nD \n\nvaries from. Po to go\" F / de munthly. Her \n\nGo \n\nDee \n\nmctrical Register in apporti ) but vocationally. ducing \n\nthe other best mouthed the heat is also \n\nLean \n\nvery great, the Thermometer hanng \n\nkivien to stand at 80°E on Christmas \n\nday. \n\nThe Astand being on the onge \n\nof the tropics is subject to almost the extremes of the torrid and lemporali- Zened, even on the same de \n\nday the range of mercury \n\nin the Thummuster is very very \n\ngreat & the vicisi ibutes are extceeding it liging to the Duopean constitution = \n\nBut neither the ra \n\n-range from heat to \n\nCold nor the quantity of moisture in the atmosphere with adequately \n\navr idea \n\nof \n\nConvey \n\nthe effects that! clincate is capable of producing. \n\nthe human frame. \n\nتري \n\nhis \n\nthis \n\nOzt.. \n\nduring Apuit and part, \n\nof may whine the soon is approoting rapidly from - \n\nday, \n\nthe Equator there is a \n\nlaming \n\nheat- \n\nwith a cloudless sky, but towards the \n\nand of May \n\nand throughout June at \n\nalso during part of July, \n\nthe rain \n\ndescends in tor routs with a force and \n\nContinuares) \n\nVaxd",
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    {
        "id": 219209,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 58,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n80 . The fatal Dysenting \n\ncased were 187. \n\n: The destruction of life since our occupation of Hong Kong has been moment, Sast \n\nthe deaths among \n\nYear \n\nRetloud. \n\nthe troops in \n\nthe \n\nounted to 1 iw 3/2; At Chutan \n\nto 1 in 27/1⁄2 and at Noolungsoo tot in 19.72. M. M. 981ry ? lost at Hong Kong It mouths 257 men- by death. \n\nBut in this and other Ney it is not \n\nthe deaths which vidicate disease. newly aird a pernicious climate it is the \n\nmen invalided and \n\ncruber of: \n\nOne \n\nconstantly mefit for duty. Dus half \n\nthe aneu \n\nof u \n\na company \n\nare \n\nfrequently \n\nunable to attend the Parade: out 100 \n\nthere \n\nMan Sor \n\nare c \n\nvometimes not more_ \n\nfit for duty; \n\nThe Royal Artillery the finest. \n\nCorps in the world out \n\nMilitary Works in \n\n135 men...... \n\nand Officent \n\nof \n\nlost in two \n\nyears 51 by death ( of whom 355 died at \n\nMong \n\ndung hang \n\nKong \n\n13. \n\nHong Kong during. \n\nthe last 6 months \n\n5€ \n\nof \n\n18/3) +45 by xinvaliding. That Houghing \n\nwas the cause \n\nof their death will be sou \n\nweur \n\nthe \n\n- from the fact that Wolonel Kunots detachment of the Royal Certilling struough the whole of the war at Canton and at the Gang. We Keang river, detachment wat out here is yours; it siever landed at Hong Kong ; was killed, and another died of dropsy but the whole of the vemainder of the Detachment returned to England \n\nexcept the comme \n\ncommanding \n\none saw \n\nstanding officer \n\nPrent Coll Knowles, who landed at \n\nHong Kong, and died of fever. \n\nThe Offices of the Royal Auditlery, \n\ndied in the Donne proportion as the \n\nout of of offices who \n\nwith the or \n\nCame \n\nout \n\nriginal detachment, but \n\none escaped desease- \n\ndeath. \n\nPast year \n\nthere i \n\nwere severe \n\nlosses \n\nin the ships of War. Ht. M. I'\"'Agirecent \n\n183 lost",
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        "page_number": 61,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ว \n\nadd 59 sick after a long engage. \n\nact 55 \n\nken out \n\nalready moving \n\nThere have \n\ndeaths in the \n\nautorouts at the West end of Victoria \n\nand inn Inne 1844. there \n\n160 mew \n\nfish and the list was daily increasing :: Rove 15th. Apuls to 2nd July 1841 there \n\n• died at Hong Kong out of the Immalt face_ there 52. Purope. \n\nSoldiers. \n\nand, \n\nand 49. Native \n\nGeral Argular-says that \n\n+) \n\nthe maintenance of a Gamson at \n\nYong Kong \n\nwould cost the crown_ \n\nRegs every \n\ntorr years. Esternating \n\nsach soldier at having cost Gevement \n\nF108 this would be severe economical. \n\nLoft, \n\nand worthy of the \n\nworthy of the consideration \n\nof those who would not reflect \n\nthe humanity of the subject. To keep \n\n-effective firelocks in stong Hong \n\nnexrany \n\nit \n\nto maintain 1/100 men... \n\nHongkong \n\nHong thing is ant loss fatal to the Chinese of whom there are on our average about 901-dick and dying soonthly \n\nD: Gutzlaff says of one hundred cooles with whone I was anquianted there died_ between 20th May \n\nand 15 \n\nthe 14. Jane Rusten men, whilst 30 left the place descased t understand that the whole of these \n\nStrong \n\nttterC \n\n- from the Dust coast were \n\nobliged to leave the Colony from lickness : There is no \n\nextensive population \n\nlarge town \n\nthe main \n\nDC \n\nland of China adjacent to ong king 2). Gutzloff says many Chinese have faster Viotions in Hong Kong from Malignant fever which not \n\nnot only deranged the whole systems but hating the death of the patient\" \"He adds there soists amongst the Doctors not one dissentient voice about the fatal tendency of diseases contracted here \n\nNor is it during only one period \n\nof \n\n-the-",
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    {
        "id": 219213,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 62,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nthe year that the island is un \n\nIn the wold season there are a \n\nhealthy \n\nagues, \n\ncont\" fever, Dyarrhea, Fulmonary \n\ncomplaints. Dropsy, \n\nTheuniatsun \n\nand various other diseased arising from goveral debility of the system and the poisonous atmosphere. On the \n\nthe \n\nAugust. 184s the Surveyor General- \n\nof the Adlony reported to Government that the number of interments has \n\nbeen so \n\nso great fin \n\nthe Pruoneau Grave \n\nYard) that the enclosure is almost \n\nquite fust ; & the hell behind it to- \n\nle to \n\nthat it is impossible \n\nneky that it is in \n\ntherefore evelong. \n\ninto it; therefore \n\nnecessary \n\ndig \n\nit will be \n\nto provide another place. \n\nThe hurveyor Geveral stated it would \n\nbe a difficult thing- \n\ncult thing to select another. \n\ngrave yard \n\non account of the rooky Island- \n\nand uneven native of the \n\nSet it not be said that the dreadful \n\n| mentality \n\nand sienness of Hong Kong \n\nروز \n\n{ \n\nis the result of the sowness of the Colong \n\nsettlements suffer \n\nand that all \n\nall young \n\nproportionately. The assertion of made: \n\nis at variou ee \n\nrew Colonies \n\nlaet new \n\nwith fast . \n\neven in the Tropics have not leen \n\nariquically unhealthy: \n\nfurst Colonized. \n\nwhen the West. \n\nA \n\nIndia blandt were \n\nthey \n\nbuy \n\n- were perfectly healthy \n\nthe large \n\nas is proved. \n\nSupean population \n\nresorted-whither __ and remained there \n\nla \n\nyears. marry yened. Calcutta, and Brimbay are repeted to trave been formerly \n\nmuch healthine than they . \n\nareat. \n\npresent. The Australian Colonies were \n\nperpetly healthy when founded, and also the Mamitius, and St Helena \n\nI cannot name a br \n\nsingle colores \n\nthat was originally unhealthy, \n\nand \n\ncutty became dalubrious. \n\nthat subsequently \n\nSoldeck, Sailors and Civilians; Encopeany \n\nand Pratives; Women as well as men, \n\nresiding \n\nevery \n\npart of Hong Kong. \n\nhave",
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    {
        "id": 219214,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 63,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "6i \n\nhave fallen vistiend to the Climate and \n\nxt all seasons of the year. \n\nAn Extensive study of the subjest \n\nand no inconsiderable experience in \n\ndifferent. \n\ncent climates miduces me to concur in the opinion of LV: Thompson. the sospected bread of the Mestival Depart. \n\nsuent of Hong Hong \n\nthat the island \n\nrever will be healthy. \n\nHs Geologwal \n\nthe town, and \n\nof hills \"pursona \n\ntowards the \n\nfea. \n\n-; thus generating a fruitful \n\ncupt. of desease. \n\noft. \n\nWe shall have to consider in \n\nverbsequent part of this Report, whether \n\nthe objects seeight, or to be obtained, by the possession of Mong heory are worth \n\nKong the dreadful sacrifice of life, sluch. the maintenance of the present- \n\nestablishment entails \n\nCharacter, and the evennivallation \n\nending. \n\nislowed render it a hot bed of disease \n\nwhich \n\nbe \n\nmay \n\n207e \n\nmitigated \n\nted one \n\nYear \n\nshan another but which will \n\never and anon recur with increased \n\nviolence. \n\nNo drainage. \n\ncan obviale Mrid \n\ndestructive viiasm; independant of \n\nnew pouds, or buildings, \n\nevery year \n\nA l 1 0 0 0 0 1 \n\nthe paver will... \n\nof \n\nlarge portions \n\nthe Hills, wathing the pubifying. \n\nsubstance down the deep ravives \n\ntowards",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219215,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 64,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nPopulation and progaiss. Hang hong \n\nwas excted be she British Cremu. under the seal of the Superial Muister, and- Aigle Commissimer, Keshon in January 1341, see CaptTMElliotte porclamation \n\nthe \n\n1841. \n\nand protection to \n\ndated Mong Kong 20th farmary soromising full security all Pulish subjects, and foreigners residing in, or resorting to the Seland solongas shall continue to confirmé they Authonty of 4. Mhe. Governement, herely constituted, and proclamed in, and \n\na ver \n\nto the \n\nHong Kong & . By the same clamation, natives of China wew \n\nto the laws and \n\nbe \n\ninvited to settle in the Island by promising. \n\nthem that they should \n\ngoverned according Cushions of mice wery descuption of listure excepted . . Anot by cucother proclacication dated Phong kong \n\nis sued by Ser Gyndon-Brewer, Comm \n\n1.. \n\nOlief \n\nand Capt. Elliott, M4 Mr. The phen \n\nit is declared that the Island of Hongkong. \n\nhas now become a part of the dominions \n\nof the buon of England by clear public agreement ; between the High Officer of \n\nthe Celestial, and British Courts, the \n\nChinese are Reseby pcounsed protection \n\nin if the Gracious, \n\nagainstal \n\nshey \n\naxe \n\nevimies, whatever; and further secured in the free excrcise - \n\nof their religious rites, ceremonies, and social custorns, and in the enjoyment. of their lawful private property and interests. Pluriese ships, and Merchants resecting to the Bot of Hong Kong for pum poses of tralle are exempt in the name of the Eueen of England from charges, or duty of any kind to the British Goverment : The remainde of the proclamation consists of further inducements for the chinese to settle \n\nin and trade with M. \n\nMong trong \n\n19. A",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219216,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 65,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nA Form of Govenment was organised, × Chif Murgistrate, and Haz-Master re were appointed 7 50 Sets of land \n\nin \n\nwere sold \n\ncis alive 1841, to mess?! Jurdive Mathesion 160 Deutsl, Macticar Co- \n\nHo \n\nFox Rawson &C. Inxmmer-Lindsay s and various other persons, the annual rent of sluch amorented to £3224. Euch lot was required to have a building. exected within disk mouths of the appraised value of $1000; and \n\nJe deposit of $500, was required to lodged with the treasurer as a sequit \n\na \n\nsecurity \n\n& greet \n\nfor the performance of this engagement : \n\nBuilding \n\nCommenced with ge spuit ; the Government spent very large ruins of money on the island, and the harbor was I felled inthe ships \n\nfear; has now-had a fair trial of than three and a half years. We shatt inquere ir hat progress it has made \n\nand transports. The island \n\nsie \n\nin population. \n\njvad \n\nOn taking possesion of Hong King it - \n\nas found to contauvabout 1500 inhabitants \n\n:scattered over 20 fishing truslets, a \n\nsillages. \n\nThe requ \n\nrequirevcients of the fleet, rud \n\ntrips, the demands for laburns to \n\nofe \n\nerall \n\nmake roads, and houses, and the servant Europea vas marcased the Hunter. of intrabitants, and in Inworth 1847 she wen mumbered at 19361. In Apect \n\nكل مسجد کیجیے \n\nthe \n\nnumber of Chinese the island is computed at \n\n19000, \n\naust pure plan 1000 \n\nand childow. \n\nAA ON VAPU \n\nIre the \n\nPODU are \n\nthe \n\nincluded gymovnou \n\nales attendant \n\nfemales \n\nslaves, and \n\n31 brottiel, 8 \n\nکردی مجھنے کی \n\nGambling Housters, and leverity Opiame \n\nshops to \n\nA \n\nis litter alle \n\nterally \n\nlive that \n\ncounter = \n\nafter shite years, and a half cmimbe \n\n=rupted settlement- there is not one \n\nrespectable Chinese-mhabitaut \n\no be \n\nthe \n",
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    {
        "id": 219217,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 66,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "sland. One \n\nof wealth, \n\nnamed. Chinan who had been \n\ned in \n\nthe Opanw Trade came \n\nengaged We sting Mong, kilt \n\nd house \n\na good \n\nand fieighted on ship. Mr.com. \n\nreturned to Panton, and died there \n\nof or fever \n\nong hàng \n\nhow \n\nto rever \n\nand cold contracted at \n\nIt was understood: \n\nthat had he lived he would. \n\nhave been prohibited returning Ming Kong, she policy of the hexcedarint \n\nthe adjacent-coast being to prevent ex tl respectable Chinese-from settling \n\n4. Hong Kong, and \n\nat \n\nConsequence \n\ntheir \n\nکرام کے مجھے \n\nof the hold which they possess families, and relatives this can \n\ndove most. \n\neffectically; \n\nbe \n\nat the same \n\nva Cour tug \n\nage aid \n\nline. I believe that theypore pconsole she deportation of everything, pirate; and idle, or worthless vagabond. from the main land to Hongkong. \n\nThe \n\nشریک \n\nThe Ferr Dr Gutzlaff, who has been. \n\neergaged in making the recent consus , appended to this report, refencing to the fishermen who formed the greate part. \n\nof the population of the Island, 0 \n\narrival. says they are a moving set of beings, floating on the wide face \n\nof the Ocean with their fanales; \n\noter \n\nwittery \n\ndepredations wheverer \n\npurity. \n\nit can be done with. \n\nslove cutters have been working. here for many years before arrival . The Majority of those \n\nare \n\nThe \n\nArbie. \n\numpumcipled -. They cannot be \n\nConsidered – as domnesticated, and \n\nare in the habit of going and \n\ncoming according to the state of \n\ntrade. The most. \n\nwin minerows a loss \n\nwho have since our \n\nthemselvest \n\nWampoa \n\nOVL \n\narrival - futed_ \n\nthe island. \n\nmany of theme \n\nate \n\nfrom. \n\necce \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 219218,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 67,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nthe worth charactes, and rea \n\naccy alsowity. \n\nRicherst is very \n\nto commet \n\nadyy \"The Capital of the shop \n\nsmall, the most of them \n\nlive from have to mouth, and lead : life of expedients; without-principle and self-controul \". \" It is. \n\nsorry natural. \n\nEvery that depraved idle, and bad Charwades [ow the adjacent; main and islands \n\n- should flock to the colony where some \n\nmeney \n\ncan be made. Blutzlaff \n\nclose preposseétions are \n\nمود \n\nstrongly \n\nfair of the Chinese, concluders this portion of the auemorandum with \n\nwhich he has fronts \n\nnull, \n\nas follows. \n\n: the nioral standard of the people congregated in this plave (Mong King) is of the lowest description. : fully binout \n\n\"Brot observativu id \n\nby the anemisious murders, furaces 3 burglaries, and potteries of every \n\ndescription which have laken \n\n{ place during the last there, \n\n- yours, \n\nand \n\nand, with almost perfect comprendly, \n\nfor the Chinese \n\nare \n\n- formed cuto \n\nsecret societies for the mutual protection of billains, and no man dare inform against another. At this suvement (Iuly 1844) the Euchean. \n\nhabitants are o obliged to sleep \n\nof \n\nwith loaded pistols under their filters; frequently to huree our their beds at midnight to protect their lives, and property fevin grups \n\nof armed robbers, who are \n\n· ready to sacrifice a few of their number- if they \n\ncan obtain a large plundie . This state of thrings was long ago porediated. In the Caulin Register \n\nid \n\nof 28th Febry 1841. It was statect không không \n\nmist be the resort, and \n\nrecide zoons of all the Chrones: ezinigglers; Opium sucking shops and Counting \n\nhous : s will some spread ; lothose hows:s \n\n22 Maurits",
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    {
        "id": 219219,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 68,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nhaves with fivets all the suscontented, and band spirits of the Impure, the island \n\nuit be surrounded by \n\nby Traveens, and \n\nBesonne \n\nکی ہے \n\nمہینے میں سمجھے \n\nCoheuna of the waters . Three- \n\nVixis how de mpletly fulfisted this frisdiction and meither line. \n\nsircumstances will now ever alter \n\nthe obeander of the place \n\nChinese) \n\nbring. \n\nColony. \n\nthe humbler class will even \n\ntheir wives, and children to the \n\nMe must be \n\nwho \n\nBuer \n\na sanguine visionary expects that Hong Kong-will Contain a numerous and respectable Quirese: Population. And as regarde the present strabitants fifer migating rowe- who are constantly changing ) \n\ndeserve that epithet, then dinnuation by one half would be satisfering for \n\nstation swight_ \n\nthen \n\na controul by regis \n\nbe exercised, and life, and, \n\n· perperty. \n\nThe \n\nbe revidered in some stegree secure- \n\ndaring \n\ncharacter of the population, and- \n\nAs southlessness, for all useful civit proposes in the formation of a biliny \n\nwill be seen in the following incident. \n\nOn the 27th September 1843 The Mentle \n\nQ \n\nMayor Qaxine the chief Magistrate issued & proclamation - for pulling down some Mat sheds which harbored a going. \n\nyang. of puffians who were nightly engaged - \n\nau \n\n:plundering the Sonn- . In the beginning of Oct 1843 . the chinese Robbers posted. a comiter proclamation the gate of hot tarket place, in the stref through fare declaring Beat- \n\nif they left the Island themselves they \n\nworld compel others to do so, laking._. with them their Merchandise-and- \n\nproperty, and-warning \n\nand-warning people to be cautions how they dark lest they \n\nventured out after \n\nmeet with some \n\nunexpected harm\"; At the same \n\ntime the Government Coal. Depôts \n\nتری کے دوست کا کیا اس کے \n\n-its",
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    {
        "id": 219220,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 69,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "36. \n\nwere set on fire ; the mat barracks of tr \n\nNog', \n\nand the Market Place Act, were \n\nattempted lobe burned; and at noon a \n\namber of China. \n\nramen anned unitles kuives \n\nentered the auacket place, threatened alt. \n\naround, \n\npled ar \n\n-man, & then walkent \n\nIrropean \n\nopean Police- \n\nnevxy con molested, \n\nThe number of prisoners in the jail. \n\nof Hong Hong averaged during 1843/44 \n\nhom 20 to 90 à mouth : nearly every \n\na \n\nprisoner wast chinese, and the crimes \n\nwish which shey \n\nswarially piracy, \n\nRobbery \n\ned werenn \n\ncharged murder, Kurylacy \n\nbear \n\nThere has beeue no dimination \n\nof crime; the number of pusmension- the jail have encreased ; and the- rightly robberies are as frequent; if not anore so the they worsh \n\nthan \n\nThree years \n\nago. \n\nThe shop-keepers do not remaini \n\nmore than a few months \n\nthe \n\nIsland when another set-takes their \n\nحمت \n\nflave \n\nThere is, in facet & continual 67 \n\nshifting of a Bedouin cost of population whose muigatory, predatory, gaubling and dessoluté trabits, ulter \n\nfor \n\nContinuous industry, \n\nby unfit them. \n\nand ponder \n\nthem not only useless, but highly \n\ninjurious subjects \n\nto fora \n\nа пчел \n\nTherra \n\nper \n\nthe attempt other inhgly tants; a few \n\nlascant sech employment in shops . The Propean inhabitants unde= \n\n-pendant of those in the employ \n\nof Government consist of: ine \n\nnembers \n\nof about 19. Merish outile Houses, and their clerks . A few persons have arrived here freers New-SouthUtaly to buy, rend better their fortrine, suony of whom would be glad to retion \n\nThe Principal \n\nwhether.. \n\nI are \n\nmercantile format a \n\nAAA \n\nshose engaged. \n\nthe Spicers traide who have runes hither frous precone, ast a safer positive for \n\nan opium depot, and \". \n\n24 which",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 70,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nwhich they fecukly admit is the only \n\nwill, ever, \n\npossess. The \n\ncr.c \n\nshore \n\nhade Hong Kong Opium belonging to the two principal_ firnet is not however lodged. it is kept in receiving \n\nreceiving chips the Momanje. Demanje belonging to \n\nJardine Matheson H, and the John \n\nto Dents. Even \n\nBarry\" belonging \n\nthe \n\nmoney \n\nused by those finus \n\nis not entrusted : \n\nKett \n\nthe \n\ntice or four \n\nolore but is \n\nreceiving. \n\nships, and the \n\nothers partially engaged \n\nin the pins trade car \n\nlusuuss \n\nttt \n\nsarried \n\n0 it \n\nezt \n\ncarry \n\nthe Tea \n\nMongKing; \n\ndisticietly \n\nlade is warrie \n\nCanton by members of the firms \n\nresident there. Ixcepting. \n\nthe. \n\nat. \n\nthe sit \n\nfount engaged \n\ned in the opium trade. \n\nthe other six houses \n\nare small, and \n\naut puncipally agouts for suaumfactines \n\nte \n\nin \n\nGreat Britain. The expenses \n\nof \n\nof establislements, the high rate \n\ninterest on \n\nmoney \n\naud \n\nthe \n\nwant \n\nگره \n\ntrade will it is said-probably me long \n\ncompel the removal or leaking up of several of the \n\nthe small houses \n\nThere is \n\nhave \n\npraccely a firme in the island but - would, Inndustand, be glad to get back half the money they expended in the Colony, and retit from the place . A post of talluamation seems to have seized to anawasi strose who build housed here: They \n\nthought \n\nthat. \n\nHong Kong would rapidly out sival Singapore, and become the Tyre, or Our thage, of the \n\nEastern hemisphere. Three \n\nyears \n\nresidence a \n\nand the \n\nexperience \n\nthouse \n\ndenied - trave \n\nterially \n\nsobered \n\ntheir views. \n\nUnfortunately the \n\nOpvemment of the Clony fostered - the delusion respecting the colony. \n",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 74,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "< \n\nto $400 fourth above 3400 sty. per accum \n\nChurch Service is conducted u amat- \n\nshed; the Civit, and Military Officect and \n\ny tend to \n\noget \n\nOL \n\nlocation, or even a poom is \n\nthe prices of \n\nxuy shot on any terms, and \n\nliving \n\nb \n\nof servants for (see do currentacy \n\napprendike I are enormous, \n\nwhile the \n\nwhole population of the Island is entirely dependant for its daily supply of food: \n\nthe Pauper of @suna's subjects \n\nland of China. \n\nتراس یاد \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nCommerce There is no Trade of any \n\ntroticeable extent in \n\nHong Kong, ressels \n\nway to \n\nox sasionally touch here, on their \n\nCanton, \n\nor on their return from thence \n\nwhen laden, and about to proceed to \n\nPurope, for orders, vessels also proceeding. lo, or coming from, the Ports to the Northward sometimes touch here for instructions from the Ownersolen signes \n\nbut very four break bulk at Hong Kong. \n\nThere is srove business done in Opciune Mess. Pardine tratheson C. have a \n\nlarge Orium \"Receiving Ship the_ \n\nCotumuere \n\n净 \n\n\" morred. \n\nthe \n\nwhole \n\nyear \n\nround in this harbor \n\nlarge \n\na \n\nMiss Dent & have also-a \n\nvessel the Schn Barny for Amilan \n\npurpose. \n\nThese re \n\nreceiving ships contain the Opium brought from Index whene it is transhipped. to Analler vessels, and - \n\nthe Woast. Mess \n\nsent-up \n\nMae Vicar \n\nFork-Rawson & and",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219226,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 75,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nfer smaller Monses also deal to the \n\nteplent of their pecans, in the Opine trade \n\nor lock requires a large ready a who have \n\nCapital. \n\nThe omaller Mouses, \n\nin vessels of their \n\nConsign Opirus... \n\nat the Consular Ports, but it \n\nto Orgeulet Thept on board the \n\noffer \n\nor \n\nreceiving \n\nchips, moed. \n\n-near shose Ports, mudil the Ageuts \n\nsett the Opium to some Chinese brokers \n\nat iShanghai for sixttanee, who then. \n\nveccies aw order \n\n- for \n\nthe deliv. \n\nOpium from the receis \n\ndelivery of the \n\nwing \n\nthise at \n\nat the entrance of the Yang the Lang river. \n\nWontingt \n\nThere \n\nare \n\nno \n\nnative troeding \n\nCucks here from the coast of China; \n\nthere are none belonging to the Post, \n\nnind a \n\na four fisting, and passage \n\nfew \n\nboats \n\nwhich form a safe asylum for Sudiones and vagabonds of every description constitute the native craft of Mongkong, \n\nFron if the \n\nnational unprediments did \n\nnot exist to the establishment of \n\nOn- \n\nNative. \n\nevashug \n\n-native coasting trade the articles. 15.73 the Supplemental Treaty (su. \n\n$16 in \n\ncould effectually Appendick; arould effectually prevent \n\nany timese cunts resorting le Hong Kong . Not only are the luuks prevented \n\ncounted proceeding thisher from any plovces but the five Condula, parts, \n\nbut they must also-obtou special . passports for a vegage to Hong Kong & \n\nwhen arrived there the British \n\nto get the part- Government are \n\nof spies for the Chinese Government - and to report every \n\nvessel, the name of her proprietor, the nature \n\nдост \n\n: \n\nGo to the authorities at Cauton. \n\nMis por \n\nwell un \n\n:denstood what. \n\nwas the object of these clauses; no passed will be readily granted, and Sucks that might proceed to Hong Kong would probably be punished bey the Phinese authorities whoare- asccodingly Jealous that anything, \n\n30 Chould.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219227,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 76,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "should seeur. \n\nKong \n\nto \n\nfor the advantage of Hong. These and other circumstances \n\nlogether with the fear of pirates, the \n\na Chinese community, the want of a deamness of provisions, and the absence \n\nhigh puce of any trading commed- \n\nities will he \n\n- sufficient \n\nto prevent. \n\nany coasting. trade at Hong Kong : C.). Gutzlaff where knowledge- \n\nof the Chinese character, and treecedings is centuricly consurpassed \n\nPays so long \n\nK \n\nas the trade is maintained... \n\n\" in the respective ports on av stcellent \n\n*\" festing, no ressels mill visit this \n\nکے کے \n\nCetary \n\nto buy \n\nacticles at the same \n\n\"Juice which they ¿au' an ore easily, \n\nmearer tothem; nor will \n\natily get- \n\nthey bring \n\ngoods tostong Kong for which there \n\n: it are advantagecat practist in their \"son neighbanhood. Where ships find \n\n\" it more profitable to proceed direct tothes \n\n\" Morthern poils, the chances of Hong Kong. \n\nbeer. \n\non are ver \n\nLevening au Brummin \n\n+ foreign \n\n\"Whatever native or \n\nvery heifling. \n\n-troite \n\nwitt \n\n\" be carried on here must be brought to \n\n\"The colony by \n\no doentitions circenstown, \n\n\"and write last or cease acea \n\n- according to \n\n\" accident; for notwithstanding vexcellent. Marler, Hong Kong \n\nhast nothing. \n\n\" is its position or relationship to the \"ather ports to concentrate Oseur \n\nerce \n\nSrive August 1841. Sir M47 Pottinger has been issuing puselamations and regulations respecting Commerce and shipping for their encouragement protection Modatas, of any kind ; \n\nand \n\nhave been levied to exquiries have been prade as to the cx. \n\near \n\naargoes of rossels, Strips, might enter, \n\nLeuter and depart at \n\npleasure; but-all-in vain, commaxe cannot be created where no muxterials for \n\nit exist. \n\nThe table in the documentang appendix thews the shipping which entirect the \n\n31 Marker",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219228,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 77,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "і \n\nStarber of Hong Kong for shice yours. It - consisted principally of transportscm = veying troops, and vessels catting for orders, or seeking freight - Qcple trial- has been given to the place sexthout any &xtisfactory result nearly four years \n\nresidence- ow, or occupation of the Island. \n\narrot onA \n\nimmense expenditure, \n\nCourrier cial \n\nhav \n\nfailed to produce any operation. Frary mouth the shipping \n\nFocacy \n\n: entering \n\nthe barbour is divineshing, \n\nand the imposition \n\nof.. \n\nol. \n\ntornage duty \n\ndecrca fl- \n\nwill it is said still further \n\nthe number. \n\nThere does not appear she slightest- \n\nany dieumstances \n\nprobability that under any \n\nMong King will ever become aplace of trade . The island produces nothing \n\ngeographical position- \n\nwhatever; its \n\neither as \n\ncards the Chinese Coast - \n\nas regards \n\ngenerally \n\nor Canton in particular is \n\nlad \n\nbad. For the trade of the Coast of China it is too far to the Southward of a buitory which extends upwards of 2000 miles ; \n\nand if it were practicable to remove the 4msign trade of Wauton, the accusval \n\nof the open \n\nwould be either to come. \n\nWists to the Hurtheword, is the awighboun \n\nhom of the Tex dishiols, \n\nD \n\nto come. \n\nIsland, or plave in the Canton River- \n\nAvering ether delusions that have low presiulgated, is the allegation that Hong Kong is a protection to the British Jommerce at Canton, and especially \n\nto the Tex hader with: \n\nreference to the latter it should be remembered, that the Chineses are \n\nas eager to sell us lea, as we are to buy it ; that the cessation of the trade would. \n\nbe \n\nr \n\ngreater injung totheme, than to the \n\nBritish Nation; that there was no \n\ndifficulty \n\nin procuring \n\nvaring. \n\nlex during the",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219229,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 78,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nwould present the \n\nthat nothing wo \n\nChinese supplying. \n\nour annual \n\nacidofeout demand for tea, and of course receist in return Inglish \n\nPriglish manufactures. \n\nThe tea trade is in \n\net as independant \n\nfacet, \n\nof Hongkong as it would be of our occupation of the Sandwich Islands; \n\nl'autou however hat seo intrinsic \n\nadvantages to aviake it the seat of foreign \n\nC \n\nlovigas \n\nthe \n\nPruperor restricted all forciques to the most distant Southerly port in \n\nthe Jampire, tea, with, or \n\nہے وسیم سلو پیچھے \n\nexportable produce, was \n\navery other obliged to \n\no \n\ned shither. However distant- \n\nbe conveyed \n\nthe place of production, or seraus. \n\nbut the case is now \n\nexfacture ; totally different \n\nwhen the Northem ports in the \n\nimmediate \n\nvicinity of \n\nthe lex and \n\nsilk provinces are equally with Canton open to British Commerce, several - \n\nVessels \n\nتست آنتن \n\nladew tea 76 ressels have already lo dew with tox for Dregland in the Northome ports; this will annually \n\nincrease and the \n\nвас \n\ntrade of Canton witly proportionately dimmished, thus rende \n\ndering. Hong Kong \n\n[ admitting for the sake of argument \n\nits reputed value as a protection to the \n\nhade of Cauton) eony your less and lips == useful to British interest in China. \n\nIt is for the advantage of England \n\nthat our liade with China becaried \n\nwith the Northere ports. In the central districts of China, along the Yung the Krang \n\nand other \n\ner great... Fons and Canals the people are \n\navure cinlised, more. \n\nwealthy. and- \n\nMOquaini \n\n(slow shat they are becoming xor -ed with the English). \n\ndisposed to freudly and commercint. \n\nunter counse \n\n. By purchasing. \n\nlea \n\nand silk near the place of production. \n\nthe charges of land carriage,, \n\naninge, fees ve \n\nwill \n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219230,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 79,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\ny \n\nwill be reduced and the cast price shot \n\nlessened by \n\n< \n\none third to the ulish \n\nantines; Bu the other traud the \n\nز \n\nChinese inll be able to purchase. \n\nl·l \n\nat a cheaper pate Kritish Manu \n\n< \n\nfactures when they are brought by \n\nvessels to their doors. \n\nThese and \n\nother considerations recider it a \n\nmaller of Vational importances \n\nour trade with China. \n\nthat \n\ndiffused \n\nc ver \n\nseveral Forts, instead - \n\nof lang confined to Canton . \n\n1.There \n\nart put w \n\nFive Ports okou \n\non the Coast of Otrica to all Presshians \n\nEast Indian, and American tessels \n\nShere \n\nbe \n\ncau \n\nno reason as \n\nAnhy \n\nthose vessels should establish any \n\ntrade at Mo \n\nHong Kong merely to \n\nchange cargoes from \n\none \n\nvessel to \n\nGovt \n\n4 if the Chinese Goo \n\nanother; and \n\nsanction. the propositive to allow - \n\nFessel to sell part of her Gargs alone \n\nport, and then proceed to another; or \n\nto fine bonded \n\nvahoutces at ea eti \n\nport show will be still less portability \n\nof any trade bering, established hine. \n\nIt is indeed a delution or \n\nlo balk \n\n:ception \n\na lam \n\not \n\nde: \n\nof Hong Kong becoming. \n\niner @ial. Puporium, and to likew it to Singapore. The circumthang \n\nand position of Mung kong &ligapure \n\npresent no resemblance whatever. \n\nreve pock producing - \n\nphong trong \n\nbarren. \n\nnothing, not leading to very place, \n\nAurounded \n\nby mobeading. \n\npopulent convin \n\nCommoditie \n\ncon geoutly \n\nsfor \n\nsitivate \n\nextremity \n\ncurities with various, barter; and \n\nA \n\ndodadvavah \n\nthe accost- and \n\nproverished part of a Coast line of \n\n2000 miles, and which for half- \n\nthe \n\nyear is vuly readily accessable in \n\none direction. \n\nSingapore",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219231,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 80,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Sugapore \n\napore is most advantageously placed at the point of the riet \n\nPeninsula, and a \n\nthe \n\nMalayau entrance of the traits of Membands, \n\nwhich may \n\nMalao \n\nbe considered. the high \n\nroad between Jaster, and Wester. \n\nAsia-, It is surrounded. \n\nby \n\nor lies \n\nsto, the most, fertile \n\ncoutiquens to, the aud \n\nน \n\nwealthing, and populous islands and countries in the world, Sumatici Java-, Borawr; Celebes, Attaccaséar; \n\nPerug, Sixus, Cochin-china, Souquin, Birmah se . The bearlour of Singapore is expacions, perfectly sheltered, easy of across from weng point of the compass, experiencing a leipost= \n\nis very \n\nand neoli \n\nThe climate \n\nvett - \n\nsalubrious. The island of great beauty, and fertility with undulating suface; an assa \n\nنگره \n\nte of tillage, \n\n120000 acres all capable \n\nand \n\nand of which 20,000 cows are now under the but seriant and profitable cultivation of Sugar wave, nutmegs \n\npepper, sive, beate mut; gambitt Oecon - \n\nThe Sugar. \n\nputs te. \n\nraude \n\nby Av \n\nBallastier with on steam engine orly \n\nMr. Mout genities, by \n\ncombies, by water, oud caule \n\nmulls ist equal to \n\n·ced i \n\nacy produced \n\nthe West Indies; the Sidney trees are \n\nabically ageilding \n\nalm-dausly; the \n\nblack pepper produced during the past. \n\ncounted to 35000 pieuls (a \n\nyear pical 1355lbs) the \n\npiculs, and there \n\nbier to 85000 \n\ngambier \n\nDUAL 10 0 0 0 0 \n\nnut tuds in full bearing : \n\nlive stock, \n\nbread, prater, delicious fecit Forgetalles \n\nof every \n\nany kind, and \n\nhind, and at moderale prices \n\n- ready for the shipping. \n\nare at all times pe \n\neighty six aniles of excellent roads have \n\nleted; land is. \n\nbeen comp \n\ncompleted; \n\nis being sold. \n\n乏 \n\nin fee simple at a minimum, and.",
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    {
        "id": 219232,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 81,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "inity To Tryson Tigers Sale Sh \n\nmaximum price of 5 to 10 pukees or 1 of to 20% of acce; fifty thousand insecttions and shitful inhabitants are spreading. cultivation is overry \n\ndirection; four Companies of sexpys constitute the \n\n: sote military force of the island; \n\nwhich has not even \n\nCached \n\ndefence- ; \n\nthe \n\na fort for its \n\n¿c 1842. ausnu \n\nrusted - \n\nto #tunees 509.087 and she disbursements forcoleding 12 162:985 for trips) and WP. 49.789 for Bengal, and Madrat convicts) to 494.089 leaning a suplies \n\norg \n\nincome to the extent of . 12. 215,083, a not anagement of the \n\nunder the able \n\n: \n\npresent-Goverum Blonel Butterworth- \n\nit is one of the most lucrative possessims \n\nCompany \n\nof the British Prown.. \n\nThe remark \n\n4ally \n\neligible position \n\nof Singapore - for a Commercial. \n\nEmporium led to its establishment. \n\nLava \n\nBritish Colony by Sir Stamford \n\nRaffles \n\nNaffles in 1821 when there were but - \n\nAA OLE \n\nthe sland \n\nfee Malay fishomewo \n\nuted with the tigre for their \n\ncolo \n\ndisputed \n\noccupancy. In one \n\n5 year \n\nthe tide \n\nof the Island amounted to one anillion pounds Merling; \n\n£3,000000 It.J., and, last- \n\nمربع میں یہ سمجھے \n\nlast-your \n\n1874to \n\nFindeed- \n\nfor several yours the Qommerce of the Is land- has averaged £5.600.000 $17. \n\nThis trade is carried ou uith. many countries; with Opcat & Drikriw to the extent of $3000,000 with Palcutta. $2,800,000 with Java $150m witle foreign boscope, N4 S America, Meretras, Bombay, Arabia, Aylon, Prang, Malavoo, Kiinah, Siatr. \n\nCochin olunat auila, with Mainan Formosa and the whole coast of Ohina, with benuatios, Borner: Rhie, the Mirttucear, Mamitius Australia se \n\nTraders from all these places, meet \n\nby",
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    {
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 86,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nthis Coast, Commutere Chads C.Bisho \n\nhas had extensive experience for many \n\nElvira opinion that \n\nyoard in Chirca ist \n\nestan \n\nnotestatishing. \n\nRegland would be soise in not- \n\nany Colony in China.. \n\nAs a generat \n\nprinciple Colonies that will not, \n\nleast the expense of them. \n\nnot pay at \n\ngovemment \n\nare not woothe main \n\naintaining. There doist \n\nnot a \n\nappear any \n\nrexton \n\nwhy Hongkong. \n\nshould be an exception to this pule. \n\nThere is not as has been fancifully \n\nanalogy \n\nsupposed any and \n\nwhatever betwe.... \n\nHong Kong, and Gibralter Mong Ring \n\ncommands nothing; a glance \n\nchart-will show that the n \n\nnavigation. \n\nof the China seas is perfectly, independant \n\nof thoughing; may new the entrance \n\nton River is must contronled. \n\nof the Coulont \n\nnot \n\na \n\nлеу \n\nHong Kong; it is not possible by any \n\na \n\nto make the island \n\nto \n\nutlay of money harbour \n\nfor tres. \n\nand its fist \n\nCourrr1 A \n\narded \n\nby \n\nR \n\nby the opposite shore of the \n\nAAAAAAA \n\n81 Fand. \n\nBut supposing seceral mullious wome spent in fortifying Hong Kong, and half on \n\nmillion were xum. \n\nallyy \n\nexpended for its ganison; the Qui bons would constantly \n\nChinese enemy \n\nnothing. \n\nNo \n\nto \n\nMo European. \n\nDe \n\neur; \n\nfrom: \n\nCH. \n\nthe island bat \n\napprehend-even at present \n\nor American state won \n\nRol \n\nthink of cashuring. Stongking, for it \n\nwvere $ \n\nwould be valueless to theme, and if www gluy they \n\ncoright by the acquisition \n\nmust be \n\nMAAD Fe \n\nthe fame would be \n\nof that continuance, \n\ncontinuance, at hoops, and \n\nships from India, from Australia, and- from all our stations Eashward. of the take of Good Hope would soon.. recapture the place or starve out the \n\ngarrison . \n\nPut Gelatin is differently :stanced; it effectually \n\nnarrow entrance of \n\ncii curu: \n\nCommands the \n\nthe Mediteraneau, \n\naud",
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        "page_number": 87,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nand together with : he fortress, and havours. \n\nloud \n\nof Malta and Corfu give♦brigland. \n\npreponderatung prower \n\na \n\nice that great \n\nFreepare god, which is beos \n\nof \n\nکھی ہیں تو بیج کھو \n\nming. \n\ndaisymers, and more value in bot \n\ninter comise with the \n\nbussure \n\n: \n\nAuglo Gebeulter \n\nRasteri \n\nboulter is ca \n\nDo Aers \n\nYouur \n\nvaluable commercial, entrepot, at one. \n\npecced P4000,000 47. of wo \n\nwere exported through Gibralter \n\nAs a fortress Gibralter \n\nGrain \n\nis \n\nperfect, it is \n\n:pregrable. \n\nThe revenue. \n\nof Aid. 2 is fully adequate to its vicil \n\nGovernment aved aver upwards \n\nof £250,000 fir \n\nmges \n\nm; the Military \n\nexpectes incurred by Ganisening \n\nGibralter saves the conttor maintenance. \n\nof a large fleet. \n\nthe Mediterran \n\nof prover, & materialtiff \n\nqueserves the balance \n\nsilps to keep the peace of Europe, The \n\nRemarks \n\nlicable to Gibralter an \n\nalto \n\nalso applicable to Malta and she denian Islande lesh of which stations ne \n\nonly pay \n\nshelling \n\ntrow whole suit exéperatione, without in \n\nishtarget. \n\non the Brition chequer but \n\net \n\nalde contribute à considerable from an \n\ntowards & Milita \n\nعربی \n\nMilitary defences, and pustection. \n\nof these places are also entrepôts of \n\nBoth \n\nck \n\nlarge \n\ntroide \n\nBritish \n\nSvery Colony of thes Birch \n\nhupice pays for its men Civile Gerement \n\nexcept small nut which are voted \n\nannually, in part for the Pahamas Rennusta, the Fattiland. Islands Mele. \n\nand Helige lands. Put all. \n\nthese places are intrinsically vasecable; \n\nThe Bahamas for the \n\ngeographical. \n\nposition of their harbours, Bermuda \n\nas a stic \n\nstrong fortress \n\nand doch word- \n\nin the Western Atlantic; the Fathloud \n\nislands for their important position- in the great. \n\ntreat \n\neat Southern Ocean \n\nSt. Helena as a sliving. \n\n42 station for \n\nCape More; \n\nfortress, and reacting \n\nbing \n\nneroner",
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    {
        "id": 219239,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 88,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nnumerous chips doubling the Cxpe- of Good- \n\nvoyages be accd from berdix- \n\nPope in the \n\nOlina-, and Australasin && in the event- \n\nقر \n\nof war the posessin - of P. Meleux, \n\nwould beofgreat- \n\nand Pave as a \n\nAtlantic. Mel \n\nvalue to cur merehauls \n\nge fleet in the \n\nlarge \n\nRigoland in tune \n\nin ruce of ear \n\nis commercial sepôt for the Elbe- \n\nہے مجھے اسلام مجھ میں ہے کے گم سم کے جیسے مہینے سے کم ملتے \n\nand the Northern ports of Erecope its \n\nexpense is only about £500 \n\na year. \n\nAionernes as are the Colonies of \n\nthe Betish Gupire they are exch of \n\nstility to Ingland; for their \n\nے مجھے رکھنے کی \n\nterritorial exleut as ein :igration fields to provide employment for a suplus population; for their production \n\nof \n\nhedigo- \n\nSugar, Affe, Com, Cotter, with protige - \n\nd sei; trading. \n\nFieber, out, wood to; composicent or fishing stations. \n\nin vain sought for one \n\nI have- \n\nvalicable quality- \n\nin Ferng King, for there are good tambous. \n\nother. \n\ntrarlous accound, and for two \n\nhuudeed \n\n} \n\nhundred years we have aut found the \n\nBau \n\nwant of stuck. I can \n\nsee no justification for the British Government spending \n\nMing kong. \n\nBhatting on",
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    {
        "id": 219241,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 90,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "که سیکی \n\nwiskows \n\nvivo Missionariest and other good- \n\nover predecory \n\nthe slighisst effect - \n\nکمی کسی ایسے \n\nthe \n\nThe people or \n\nSice. \n\nکے لیے مجھے گی مجھے آپ اور مسلم \n\nvent the lux \n\nchalitouts of Mr. Scution destries \n\nart devidly liestite to us, and madaily \n\nbecoming suivre \n\nمحمد \n\ne-filled. \n\nwith a deactiy oruvesity which the \n\nمحمود محمد محمد \n\nއ އއ \n\nedo \n\npresseur of Kingbing \n\ner obt \n\nکرنے میں مجھے مجھے \n\nwilt not. \n\nމރ މރ. \n\nté couverts are arra. \n\nMissiivravied on \n\nthes Island- \n\nbut were mixte the case no convers \n\nfirma Meng Keng voculd be facrally succord big \n\nthe respectable Chinese on the main laud. The Christionn \n\nبگینے لام کو مجھے سے بندے کے \n\ncondides of ass \n\ncoming fund an island of thirs woed pevate: they would be cared \n\nauth \n\na sudfricene which coon Celtick \n\nrather than advance the progr \n\nof Christianity The Messionaries \n\nار ازاد کراری تو به درد خود به وجود مسیر \n\nwith when. l'have come used lake \n\nthis \n\n66. \n\nthis sieve of the subject. They \n\ntropoless to ustempt the spi== \n\nchristian doctrines in \n\nJOVI DI TVI 2. \n\nWhea \n\nM: \n\nکرے \n\nly \n\n1 of converts from Mt. ugtong cligions Aspect : Hongkong \n\nThus in a rele \n\nis usvalueless as it is on furiousral, and \n\nal \n\nA379 \n\nColonial auther : \n\nEstablishment at sove istand or \n\nposition to the North near \n\ncentral regions of China \n\nبات تم سے مجھے \n\nthe \n\nshould \n\nmost probably obtains considerables moral influence \n\nover \n\nHAA \n\nintelligent \n\nand respectable Pass of Chinese who would communicate then fromable. ideas to other, and distant parts of the Prupère ; &by extending a tirontag of our language pave the way for the introduction of Christianity. Aw Friglish city \n\nat Oliusan for excrempie \n\nfunded bay \n\nAt naked ve Ayreaul = \n\nluist prepilaliuse ( the best, disposed \n\naced \n\nPage 90Page 91 \n\n:",
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    {
        "id": 219244,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 93,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "9. \n\nrely \n\nto muck ad. \n\nad they \n\nمجھے کیے تھے \n\nthe \n\nRiver, \n\nolions to of the fits in the Cauton Hesse, \n\nравлен \n\nexther \n\nThe Policy of the Chinese Government, is to keep funiguns at the steemity of the Prupures; but the sugacions sextent alich dicted to this peling ought to sender et med audions to operate in a counter disction. \n\nThere are now seven, festifications very strany apparently well provided. \n\ncind \n\nwith adtelling \n\nat the Buquer with \n\nOtricate Gurmet, these forts would \n\nproves. even at present, \n\nat firmidable to \n\ni vv v soda vi \n\nface, \n\nbut \n\nmell mannet \n\nAmerican cutillerymen, \n\nlyckenpean or American \n\nthe Roque would be abcnst at impregnable as the deedanelles. \n\nQue \n\nish \n\na review of the is hole case these \n\nassignable grounds for the \n\ncrolitical-o mulitar \n\nHenry Kerry \n\nmilitary \n\noccupancy; \n\nof this were no \n\nexpenss-attending. \n\nthat occupe \n\nThe \n\nرکھے۔ \n\nof \n\nh \n\n$$ \n\nThe Government of China as sufficenting \n\nand \n\nivilized to respect the pentous werd propertyg of 1. Mitish subgists, at Canton before \n\ndeclaration of tras took place poliich however is an event. of very reside \n\nmay \n\n& \n\nprobability for many years to come) at \n\ntreaty with China \n\nChix provides for the \n\nthe \n\nstactioning of a ship of Was at Whanthon \n\ner Canton, \n\nOC \n\nbetter. \n\nprov coted for any \n\nsavity \n\nis that \n\nBritish residents \n\ncould \n\nat Canton than Hong Kong afford. The Climate of Hong Kong \n\nwill not exdmit of the island being gavison for becops, and me the event of another with China), an \n\nmust proceed from \n\ninvading anny Media; but a \n\nداری تقویم \n\nforce \n\nat our \n\nbe \n\n-oc ve \n\nsmall effective \n\nvery sur \n\nvisaintained here-unless eccomment votprenuse, and the \n\nimpracticability of festifang an island \n\nluch. is commanded \n\nhills \n\nby the bites \n\naround.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219245,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 94,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "acound, and by any large battery erected on the opposite chen-is nou- acharonledged and ist ru \n\ngenerally further wer \n\ncorroboration of the utility \n\nQu \n\nof Mong Kong. a review of the whole question, and examining \n\nesau \n\nthe \n\nIpland in all aspects; making wery \n\nfor the. \n\nsellervance \n\ncered advies \n\ndettlement; ou \n\nness of the \n\nadmitting for \n\nneut Jake that utter \n\ngurnout \n\nukternatelig \n\nthere \n\n-Kony \n\nbe some trade at Hong. \n\nmay \n\nit appears to que \n\nvery \n\nvideisable \n\nsleat if . Hverg Kong be retansed as a. 1 British Station or Cislong that the ivet establishment of the Colony \n\nout down to \n\nOL< \n\nDeale commentuate \n\nwith the resourons, and wants of the X esland; and that the supernumerary: Officers be provided for in other Coloniert at vacancies occur; that the \n\ntroopst \n\nIncopean, aud - Sepoy tecurved; && poteon of the \n\nportion of the \"Cergen. \n\nReg \n\nKey = (Malays) be kiht at stony hong in aid of the civil power, that a furgale \n\nor \n\nsloop of war be always stationsa in the harber, with an extra compliment \n\nonly \n\ncie \n\nof Marines to be lauded ou \n\nthat the British. case of emergency; \n\nand other respectable, inhabit auts who are house holders be formed \n\nCH \n\n-part body with power to \n\nassess themselves for the police, lighting \n\ndrainage, \n\n} \n\nof Vester \n\nand street mat \n\nmaking \n\nfice port open to drips ponder \n\nthat the tarber be \n\nevery \n\nflory \n\n; and that encour \n\nagement. \n\nbe \n\nکو \n\ne given for the resort to and settle – suent on the island of other Sicroteaus Nations; of this be done a four-years whether it be possible. \n\nurth determine whether it be \n\nto create \n\ntrade \n\nany \n\nor induce \n\nmy \n\n-resort to Hong Kong. Sage Government \n\nestablishments, and au \n\noutlay of the Public money for \n\nlast three. \n\nyears \n\nhave produced pro benefici \n\nthe \n\nrestell",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219250,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 99,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Separate of 1844. \n\nArel: 842 ind Despatch \n\nTo Mr. Martin \n\ncontaining \n\nobservations ou \n\nGovernor's opinion on his \n\nColony. \n\nA: 32 Miscellaneous. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDEC. 5 \n\nMy Lord, \n\nVictoria, Hongkong. \n\n22 August, 1864641: \n\nMy attention having ben Excited by the rrection of Buildings the part of both British and American Subjects upon the Chinese shore opposite to ketoria (and called the Cowloon perinsula ) I deemed it advisable to address the enclosed letter to the Imperial Commisioner, in which / declare that such proceedings without my authority or permission. My object in to doing \n\nanticipate any \n\nare \n\nwas \n\nremarks, or applications \n\non the part of the Chinch Fovernment. with reference to the British, and I \n\nThe Right Honorable \n\nLord Stanley, M. P. \n\nYe \n\nYe \n\nshall",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219254,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 103,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "I have te Signed) I. J. Davis. \n\nA true Copy. \n\nPederich W. A. Bruce \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nHis Excellency the Governor in Council having been informed that persons are without authority erecting houses and buildings of a permanent nature on the peninsula of Kowloon warns them that such proceedings are not war- ranted by the Treaty, and that should the Chi- nese Government proceed to remove them, they are not to expect the countenance or assistance of Her Majesty's Government. \n\nBy Order, \n\nFREDERICK W. A. BRUCE. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong. \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\n27th July, 1844. \n\n10:",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219256,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 105,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "undertaken this temporary charge \n\nare \n\nthe Hoüble F. Bruse and \n\nMr. A. Shelley, and they have \n\nsach signed a personal Bond \n\nto the amount. \n\nof \n\n£3,000, for \n\nCommissions. \n\ntheir separate nats during the \n\ncontinuance \n\nThere is \n\n吓 \n\nthe \n\nreason to expeat that \n\nMr Martin \n\nwill return very \n\nhis \n\nshartly \n\nto resume \n\nDuties. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour most Obedient Stumble Serozah, \n\nzstani \n\nEnd \n\nJovernor \n\n... \n\nForvarded by \n\n1999 Hrusting \n\nDavis \n\ndock is \n\nMEStephen 10 Mitope Loud Stanley \n\nSiste \n\nنگ \n\nDS. 14 Dept. \n\nHunt acknowlige the receipt of \n\ndespatch of the 28t \n\nAugust last, 2:53, \n\nreporting the circum: \n\nこ \n\nstuces under whil \n\njohal plued the \n\nOffice of д \n\nColonil \n\nThanner gestigting in Commision, under the Chargez the Stable F. Bruce and Dr. H. Shelles.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219263,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 112,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nEmpire- \n\nbordering closely upon an from whence the far greater proportion of it's Inhabitants are derived; and while this necessity \n\nthe \n\ndictated its application to a portion of the Community, spirit of justice and equality \n\nseemed to \n\ndemand its extension \n\nto the whole.. \n\nI have the honor to be \n\nWith the highest respect, Your Lordship's, \n\nMost Obedient \n\nHumble Servant, \n\nndens \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219267,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 116,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Mested \n\nSix Copies which are required to be sent home \n\nunder the \n\nEt gruecal \n\nRegulations. \n\nColonial \n\nRavere \n\n13 March \n\nBut Mofer \n\nof \n\nMr. Davis sendes, with this (Decpalch, two Ordinances on neither \n\nboth seam to me much to demand explanation. \n\nwhich he \n\nComment \n\nthough \n\nMP. 15 of 1804 Extablishes a Supreme Conal at Hong Kong 1st the 8. Clause enacts that the Law of England shall be in \n\nshall be in full force \n\nthere qxcept where the same shall be inapplicable to local circumstances \n\nbest walten \n\nProvise that in all matters. \n\nConching \n\nthe title to real. \n\nProperty \n\nThe Law of England shall prevail. The general rule though not very \n\nthere be \n\napplicability \n\naccurately expressed \n\nmay, Jurlauges, paps without comment. But the Reviso widently erong. \n\nIf \n\nany salged on which the the Laws of England to local eiseumstances is questionable \n\nto real foroperty. \n\nThe Weiler of \n\nf \n\nregard \n\netor bin \n\nthe how meant to make an \n\nExceptions in javour of the Law of England as für ve refects the \n\nsuccessions \n\nto the Estates of deceased persons. His words subrace \n\neven \n\nmass of Rules, Frms and Principles, unknown cvon \n\nsomong English \n\naawzers qxcept to those who practice as Conveyancers \n\npunt of \n\nthen \n\nwry imperfectly. \n\nand known even \n\nThe J. Clause has a Provice agrimet the Qual vergnition \n\n24. 3? \n\nIf any \n\nagainst \n\niscal \n\n\"The of Law derogating from the Sovereigelig of the Inen och Legland» \n\nWhat the object of this Rosice \n\nlive bean I cannot Even \n\nen conjection \n\nBut to describe The Queen of the United Kingdom of Jual Butain and Ireland as \"Queen of England in \n\nserious \n\n\"Queen of England in a formal degislatia Act scores a madraliney. \n\n3th The \n\nJame \n\nthe Count in it'd der lon \n\nHause authorizes the Count",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219268,
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 117,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Permish Chinese Offenders according \n\nfenc \n\nit \n\nto the Laws of China. This affeare sengalur and a hazardous discretionary Authority. 4th. The Seventh Clause grver to the Chef Justice the Petronage of sin his Couret. But it does not define the terme \n\nEnactment ought to be \n\nall subordinate officis \"Subordinates\". Such \n\nbe right to give \n\nprecise \n\nJudge na Patimmage us a suche ad af fenise of indeed, it \n\nsuch \n\nw. \n\nA \n\nall \n\n5th The Ninth Clause w? render it impossible for any person, \n\n# Educated for the Legal Profession, within the \n\nCaring \n\nay \n\n& bong ling \n\nar a \n\nColang chilf or within \n\nLegal Pra \n\nother Colony, to be admitted at I do not know why this should be. \n\nCertain cases, the Administrator. \n\nal Practitioner. \n\n6th The Seventeenth Clause Constitunter the Regsitrons of the court, in the Administrator of the Estates of deceased persons. Bas It is not required that he should give becurities for the faithful appealing of that Trust, \n\nillegal \n\n7 the The Devenly second Clanse confere on the Court the jurisdicting 9th. of a court of their Romically . Beyond all doubt this is an afsumption of power. Such a purisdictions from The Queen in Her Office of Johnically. \n\n8t The Sevenly. third Cance \n\nCan we \n\nbe created only by a Comming \n\nChina \n\nor within \n\nJevis \n\nany \n\nthe Conal jurisdictionne over \n\nQueen's subjecti \n\nShif at a distance of not more than a hundred miles from the Coacts of China. This is an wache \n\n: fuel transfer, into a local Act, of the terms of the 8 % 7th Victoria chies Sec. I dich mabler The Queen to impart such powers to the local \n\nTh Legislature of Kong Hong \n\nmeaning of the Framer of the Clause was the to enact that the Court std exercise such powers be infarted \n\nto it in pursuance of that Rot of Parliament. Such movision to. have been sufufluons and \n\net stands, is an \n\ninmenning \n\nillegal assumption of power \n\nat shout \n\nThe Clause \n\nA \n\nDr The Clauses. \n\n26–9-30-2-34-9-40-9,50 -9.62–7114 \n\nall relate to matters of more form and prackie which ought to be regulated \n\nto \n\nrequire \n\ncoshoined \n\nby Ruler of court, not by positive Law. Such details \"amendment and revisions in which a degislative Body si scarely competent 10th Clauses 20.69-70-1 regulate Appeals to the Queen in Conneil \n\nart \n\nThere \n\nnot proper subjects of Colonial begislation. The queen Herself shd. delermine what Appeals she will receive and \n\non \n\nwhat conditions. \n\n// From Clauses, 7 2-90 is a Law regarding Juries. It seems to me tat of place in an Act of this hind for and wninlittigible without some \n\nExplanating Resort \n\n12th The same remarks are, \n\n8 thunch, applicable to the Classes rambered from 71-111 which are designed to contains all the Law of Eximional procedure. This is \n\nplainly \n\ninvetiment \n\nFrom \n\nthe \n\nsalject of a \n\ndistinct and substantivn \n\n13th Jurne Clause 20.113 to 132 in another dinned Law embracing \n\nin \n\nthe whole subject of the summary mial of Rations iis Petty Debt Contr or Couches of Conscience, or, rather, is the Supreme Count acting \n\ncapacity. \n\nin that \n\ncannot but express my opinion that this Ordinance with but litth chill or perspicuity. \n\nis funt together with but little \n\nor perspunity, and that it is much to be regretted that the Framer of it did not adhere more done \n\nto the precedent of the similar Law in dew Zealand which was sent to \n\nimitations and \n\nHong-Kong for \n\nExtinct subject: \n\nmany \n\nAr \n\nB \n\npride. \n\nThri Sidinence untrans \n\nand, as far as I can judge, diefones of none. \n\nsubject ; and, as four \n\nThe Ordinance 2.16 for registing the Inhabitants of the deland \n\nhave, as you \n\nAre Awark \n\nbeen the subject of schement remonstrances",
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        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Brebe \n\nsame reasons \n\nI object to the Clauses \n\nnumbered 91 tol!!, \n\nwhich form of \n\na \n\nCose \n\nCriminal Procedure This should be the subject of a distinc Law, the various provisions of which shouts be fully and clearly explained \n\nFran Clause 1.113 \n\nto 132 overs another distinct Head of depolation, namely, \n\nthe mode of proceeding \n\nthe summary treat \n\na.. \n\now \n\nof lections. Here you \n\nand \n\nsubs separabl substantive Exactement \n\nwas necessary \n\nFor these reasons Her Majesty is pleased \n\nto disallow this Ordinance such \n\ndisallowance to take \n\neffect at the expiration \n\nJ \n\nthree calendar \n\nmonchs neat after \n\nзас \n\nshall be in \n\nreceipt of this cleofalite \n\nIn the interval it will \n\nbe \n\nin your power to frame and promveelgete as many different Laws as there are \n\ndistinct, \n\n7 subjects of Lepolation embrand. in this Ordinance. \n\nYou will cause particular attention to be given to the models of Exactement, \n\nof this Kind Francinelled. to your Predecessor for",
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        "page_number": 129,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Judges to hold no other Offices of pro- \n\nfit \n\nOfficers of the Court. \n\nOfficers. \n\n6. And be it further enacted and ordained. That no Judge of the said Supreme Court of Hongkong shall be capable of accepting, takstng, or performing,any other Office, or Place, of profit, or Emolument, on pain that the acceptance of any such other Office, or Place as aforesaid, shall be and be deemed in Law de facto an avoidance of his Office of Judge, and the Salary thereof shall cease, and be deemed to have ceased accordingly, from the time of such acceptance of any such other Office or Place. \n\n7. And be it further enacted and ordained, That there shall be and belong to the said Court the following Officers, that is to say a Registrar, a lesk, and an Interpreter thereof, and such, and so many other Officers, as to the Chief Justice of the said Court for Appointment and the time being, shall from time to time appear to be necessary for the administration of removal of infatior Justice, and the due execution of all the Powers and Authorities which are granted and committed to the said Court by this Ordinance; and that all Persons who shall or may be appointed to any subordinate Office within the said Supreme Court of Hong- kong, shall be so appointed by the Chief Justice of the sand Court for the time being, and shall be removable at the discretion of the said Chief Justice: Provided neverthe- less, that no new Office shall be created in the said Court, unless the Governor, or Acting Governor for the time being, of the said Colony, shall first signify has approbation thereof to the said Chief Justice for the time being, in writing, under the hand of such Go- vernor, or Acting Governor as aforesaid. \n\nSuperior Officers how to hold Office. \n\nAdmission of Bar- risters and Attornics. \n\n8. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the several Superior Officers of the said Court, who now are, or hereafter may be appointed to their said Offices by Hier Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, shall hold their several Offices during the pleasure of Her said Majesty, subject to suspension by The Governor, in like manner as other Officers in the said Colony; and that all other superior Officers, appointed with the approbation of The Governor as aforesaid, shall be removable from their several Offices in the said Court by The Governor, upon reasonable cause: \n\n9-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Supreme Court of Hongkong is her by authorized and empowered, to approve, adınit, and enrol such, and so many persons having been admitted Barristers at Law, or Advocates in Great Britain and Ireland, to Act as Barristers and Advocates; or having been admitted Writers, Attornies, or Solicitors, in one of the Courts at Westminster, Dublin, or Edinburgh, or having been admitted as Proctors in any Ecclesiastical Court in England, to Act in the character of Proctors, Attornies, and Solicitors in the said Court; and which persons so approved, admitted, and enrolled as aforesaid, shall be, and are hereby authorized to appear, and plead, and æet, in their several respective characters, for the suitors of the said Court, subject always to be removed by the said Court, from their respective stations therein, upon reasonable cause and it is hereby further enacted and ordained, that no other person or persons whatsoever shall be allowed to appear, and plead, or act in the said Supreme Court of Hongkong for, and on behalf of such suitors, or any of them. \n\nFit persons to be \n\n10. And be it fugher enacted and ordained, That in case there shall not be a admitted to practise sufficient number of such Barristers at Law, Advocates, Writers, Attornies, Solicitors, for three months in and Proctors within the said Colony, competent and willing to appear, and act for the case of necessity. siitors of the said Court, then, and in that case, the said Supreme Court of Hongkong shall, and is hereby authorized to admit temporarily so many other út and proper persons to appear and Act as Barristers, Advocates. Proctors, Attornies, and Solicitors as may be necessary, according to such General Rules and Qualifications as the said (. shall, for that purpose, make and establish: Provided always that the persons so admitted, shall be admitted for a period of three months only, and shall not be readmitted without obvious necessity. \n\n{'ourt \n\nSheriff of Hong- \n\n11-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Sheriff of Hongkong for the kong to execute time being, shall by himself or his sufficient deputy to be by him appointed writs and process. \n\nand doly authorized under his hand and seal, aud for whom he shall be responsible during his continuing in such office, execute, and the said Sherill and his said deputy is hereby authorized to execute, all the writs, summonses, rules, orders, warrants, commands, and processes of the said Supreme Court of Hongkong, and make a return of the same, together with the manner of the execution thereof,to the said Supreme Court of Hongkong, and to receive, and detain in prison, all such persons as shall be committed to the custody of such Sheriff by the said Supreme Court of Hongkong. \n\n12. And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever the said Supreme Court of Hongkong shall direct or award any process against the said Sheriff, or award any process in any cause, matter, or thing wherein the said Sheriff, on account of his being related to the parties, or any of them, or by reason of any good cause of challenge which would be allowed against any Sheriff in England, cannot, or ought not by law to execute the same, in every such case the said Supreme Court of Hongkong shall name and appoint some other fit person to execute and return the same, and the said process shall be directed to the person so to be named for that purpose, and the cause of such special proceedings shall be suggested and entered on the Records of the said Court. \n\nProcess Sheriff \n\nagainst \n\n13. And be it further enacted and ordained, 'That the said Supreme court shall have the same jurisdiction in the said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, as Her Majesty's Courts of Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, lawfully have in England; and shall be a Court of oyer and terminer and gaol delivery, assize,and nisi prius. \n\n14. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Supreme Court shall be a Court of Equity, with such,and the like Jurisdiction,as the Court of Chancery in England; and shall have, and execute all, and singular, the powers, and authorities of the Lord High Chancellor of England, with fall liberty to appoint and control guardians of infauts, and their estates, and also keepers of the persons and estates of idiots, lunatics, and such as being of unsound mind, are unable to govern themselves, and their estates. \n\n15-And he it further enacted and ordained, That the said Supreme Court shall be Court of Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction, with full power to grant Probates, under the Seal of the said Court, of the last Wills and Testaments of all or any of the inhabitants of the said Colony and its dependencies, and all other persons who shall die, and leave personal effects within the said 'olony and its dependencies; and to commit letters of administration, under the seal of the said Court, of the goods, chattels, credits, and all other effects whatsoever of the persons aforesaid, who shall die intestate, or who having left a will shall not have named an executor resident within the said Colony or its dependencies, or where an executor resident as aforesaid, being duly cited, shall not appear and sue forth such probate; annexing the will to the letters of administration, when such persons shall have left a will without naming any executor, or where an executor shall have been named not resident within the said Colony, or where an executor shall have been named resident within the said 'olony or its dependencies, but who being duly cited thereunto shall not appear and sue forth a probate thereof: art to sequester the goods, and chantels, credits, and other effects whatsoever of such persons so dying in cases allowed by Law, as the same is and may be now used in the diocese of London: and to demand, require, Take, hear, examine and allow, and if occasion require to disallow, and reject the account of them, in such manner and form as may be used in the said diocese, and to do all other things whatsoever needful and necessary in that behalf. \n\nJURISDICTION OF \n\nCOURT. \n\nLegal. \n\nEquitable. \n\nEcclesiastical \n\nCourt to reserve \n\n16.-Provided always, and be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Supreme Court, in such cases as aforesaid, is hereby authorized and required, where letters of admi- power of revocation. nistration shall be committed with the will annexed for want of an executor applying in due time to sue forth the probate, to reserve in such letters of administration full power and authority to revoke the same, and to grant probate of the said will to such exécuter whenever he shall duly appear and sue forth the same. \n\n17. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Supreme Court Court to grant let- shall grant and com ait such letters of administration to any one or more of ters of Administra. the lawful next of kin of such person so dying as aforesaid, being then resident tion to next of kin within the jurisdiction of the said Court, and being of the age of twenty one years, and \n\nin case no such person shall then be residing within the jurisdiction of the said Court, or \n\nbeing duly cited shall not appear and pray the same, to the Registrar of the said Court, or to the Registrar. or to such person or persons, whether creditor or creditors, or not, of the deceased person, as the Court shall see fit: Provided always, that probates of wills, and letters of administration to be granted by the said Court, shall be limited to such money, goods, chattels, credits, and effects as the deceased person shall be entitled to within the said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies. \n\nAdministrator to \n\n18. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person to whom such letters of administration shall be committed shall, before the granting thereof, give enter into Bond, sufficient security, by bond to be entered into to Her Majesty, Her Heirs,and Successors, for the payment of a competent sum of money, with one, two, or more solvent sureties, respect being had in the sum therein to be contained, and in the ability of the sureties, to the value of the Estates, credits, and effects of the deceased, which bond shall be deposited in the said Court among the records thereof, and there safely kept, and a copy thereof shall be also recorded among the proceedings of the said Court, and the condition \n\nof the said bond shall be to the following effect\" That if the above bounden administrator Condition of Bond. \n\nof the goods, chuttels, and effects of the deceased, do make, or cause to be made a true \"and perfect inventory of all and singular the goods, credits, and effects of the said \"deceased, which have, or shall come to the hands, possession, or knowledge of him the \"said administrator, or to the hands or possession of any other person or persons for him, \" and the same, so made, do exhibit into the said Supreme Court of Hongkong, at or before a day therein to be specified; and the same goods, chattels, credits, and effects \"and all other the goods, chattels, credits, and effects of the deceased at the time of his \"death, or which at any time afterwards shall come to the hands or possession of such \"administrator, or to the hands or possession of any other person or persons for him, shall \"well and truly administer according to law; and further shall make, or cause to be made, \"a true and just account of his said administration, at or before a time therein to be \"specified, and afterwards from time to time as he, she, or they shall be lawfully required; \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nTime of Pleading. \n\nthe name and description of the party suing, and the right in which he sues; the name of the Defendant, and the right in which he is sued; the nature, extent, andgrounds of the cause of action, complaint, or demand, and such conclusions as, according to the form of each particular suit, or action, the Plaintiff shall by law be entitled to deduce therefrom; and if any argumentative or irrelevant inatter he stated in the declaration, or claim, the same being shown to the Court shall be struck out of the declaration or claim, with or without the payinent of costs, as the Court shall direct. \n\n42. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all cases where the Defendaut has appeared he shall plead, or answer, within eight days next after the filing of the Plaintiff's declaration or claim, and notice thereof served on the said Defendant or bis Attorney (unless upon application to the court, or to the Chief Justice at chambers, further time be granted to the Defendant for that purpose): Provided due notice to plead has been given to the Defendant, and provided also, that a written demand of plea, has been served by the Plaintiff or his Allomney on the opposite party after the expiration of the said eight days, and twenty four hours have elapsed after the service of the said demand; in default whereof the Defendant shall be barred from pleading or answering thereto, and the Plaintiff shall be at liberty to sign judgment: Requisites of ples, and in case the said Defendaut shall, within the time hereby limited, plead to the said declaration, he shall in his plea either admit, deuy, or confess and avoid, all the material facts alleged in the declaration or claim of the said Plaintiff, and shall clearly aud concisely state and set forth the same; and if any argumentative or irrelevant matter be stated in the said plea, the same being shown to the Court, shall be struck out of the plea, with or without payment of costs, as the Court shall direct. Declaration to be 43. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all suits and actions where filed in Registrar's the Defendant, having been served with a copy of the writ or process therein, has not office if defendant appeared within the time prescribed by the same, the declaration or claim shall be filed do not appear. \n\nby the Plaintiff or his Attorney in the office of the Registrar of the Court, having endorsed thereon “Filed for default of appearance, G. H Plaintiff's Attorney, No. Street, Victoria,\" or \"A. B. of \n\nPlaintiff,\" and a copy of the said \n\nWithin what time Plaintiff to Reply. \n\ndeclaration or claim shall be served upon the said Defendant, or, in case he cannot be found, shall be left at his dwelling house or place of abode, together with a notice in writing subj ined thereto, and signed by the Plaintiff or his Attorney, and containing his address, informing the Defendant that the said declaration or claim has been filed by the Plaintiff on his default; and also containing a notice that the Defendant must plead, or answer thereto, within eight days after such service; and that in default thereof he will be debarred from pleading or answering thereto. \n\n44-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Plaintiff shail be at liberty, after the filing of the plea, answer, or demurrer, of the Defendant, forthwith to reply thereto, and shall be obliged to reply or answer thereto within eight days after the filing and notice thereof, unless upon application to the Court, or to the Chief Justice thereof at chambers, farther time be given to him for that purpose; and in d fault thereof, and after the expiration of twenty-four hours after a written demand of replication has been made and served by the Defendant or his Attorney, the Plaintiff shall be barred from replying or answering thereto, and the Defendant shall be at liberty to sign judgment of non, pros, in 45.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That if the replication of the -aid what cases and with- Plaintiff shall contain any new matter, the Defendant shall be allowed to rejoin to the in what time. \n\nsaid replication, but not otherwise, unless with leave of the Court, or Chief Justice at chambers, for that purpose given; and sach rejoinder of the Defendant shall be filed, and notice thereof given, within eight days after the filing and notice of the replvation or auswer of the Plaintiff'; uoles upon application to the Court, or to the Chief Justice thereof, further time he given for that purpose; and in default thereof, and after the expiration of twenty four hours after a written demand thereof, the Defendant shall be barred from rejoining thereto, and the Plaintiff shall be at liberty to sign judment. \n\nRejoinder: \n\nJudgment against 46. And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever it shall happen that the plaintiff for not the Plaintiff, by his default, shall be barred from declaring or making claim, and that proceeding in the the Defendant, by reason of such default, shall be at liberty to sign Judgment against him for not proceeding in the said cause, such judgment shall be signed and entered in a book kept by the Registrar for that purpose: and thereupon the said Defendant shall proceed to tax the costs of the said cause against the Plaintiff. \n\ncause. \n\nmedied. \n\nConsequences of \n\n47.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever either party in the default and how re- cause shall, by his default, be barred from declaring or making claim pleading, answer- ing, replying, or joining, as the case may be, the pleadings therein shall be considered as closed: Provi led, however, that the party in default may, at any time before final judgment, by order of the Chief Justice of the said Court, purge his said default, and be admitted to d clare or make claim, plead, answer, reply, or rejoin, upon an affidavit of merits and other sufficient grounds, to the satisfaction of the said Chief Justice, upon such terms as the said Chief Justice shall impose. \n\nTime to declare, \n\n49.--And be it further en sted and ordained, That either party may, upon applica- tion to the Chief Justice of the said Court at chambers, obtain time to declare, or make or plead, &c., how claim, plead, answer, reply. or rejoin, or an order to amend the pleadings, or schedule obtained. thereto ammexed respectivele, upon sufficient cause shown to the satisfaction of the said Chief Justice, and upon such terms as he shall impose. \n\nPleadings to be \n\ntime of filing plead- \n\n49 --And he it further enacted and ordained, That all pleadings, in any civil case, shall be signed by a Barrister, and filed with the Registrar of the said Court, within the signed by Counsel, office hours, on the day on which the same should, by any rule or practice of the said ings. Court,be filed, and either party in the cause may, at all reasonable times, search for such pleadings, and ask for, and obtain copies of the same, at his own expense. \n\nSchedule of do. \n\n50. And be it further enacted and ordained, That there shall be annexed to the de claration and pleadings, in every civil cause, a schedule of all documents or papers which cumentary evidence the Plaintiff and Defendant respectively propose to give in evidence upon the trial of the to be annexed to said cause, and inspection and copies of all such documents and papers shall be given, if pleadings. in the possession, or under the control, of either of the parties respectively, to the opposite party, or his Attorney, upou his request, and at his expense. \n\nSetting aside pro- \n\n51.And be it further enacted and ordained, That where any proceeding in a cause has beu irregular or improper, it shall be competent to the party complaining of the ceedings for Irregu- irregularity, before taking any further step therein, to apply to the Court, in term time, larity. \n\nto set aside such proceeding, by a motion for a rule of Court, calling upon the o, posite party to show cause why the same should not be set aside for irregularit; and the Court, upon service of such rule, shall make such further order therein as shall seem fit. \n\n52,-Aid he it further enacted and ordained, That where after the write a plead Setting down Cases ings in any suit or action are closed, and, the facts there. stated being admitted the for Argument. faw arising therefrom only is disputed, either party may set down the case for hearing \n\nin the paper of cases for argument, upon giving seven days notice thereof to his opponent provinas to the day for argument; and for that purpose shall give a note thereof to the Registrar of the Court, containing the names of the Parties, their Counsel, and Attornies, four days at least before the day appointed for argument, and shall at the same time. deposit with the said Registrar, for the use of the Court, a written statement of the matters and points of law intended to be argued. \n\n58.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That where after the written plead. Setting down Causes ings in any suit or action are closed, the facts therein stated, whether dependent upon for Trial. documentary evidence, or othervise, as well as the law applicable thereto, or the facts alone, are disputed, the Plaintiff may forthwith set down the cause in the paper of causes for trial; and for that purpose shall give a note thereof to the Registrar of the court, containing the names of the Parties, their Counsel and Attornies, four days at least before the day appointed for Trial: and in like manner the Defendant may set down the cause for trial, if the Plaintiff shall neglect to do so within the term next after that in which issue is joined. \n\n54. And be it further enacted and ordained. That notice of trial shall be given by the party setting down the cause, to his opponent, seven days previous to the day of trial; but where it shall be made to appear to the Court, or to the Chief Justice thereof at chambers, upon the application of either party, that the witnesses in the said cause, or any of them, reside out of, or are absent from the said Colony, then it shall be lawful for the said Court, or for the said Chief Justice, to grant such further time for the trial of the said cause, as shall seem reasonable and proper. \n\nNotice of trial. \n\nCountermanding \n\n55.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the party giving notice of trial may, at any time before the day of trial, countèrmand the said notice, upon payment of notice of trial. the costs, if any, incurred by his giving such notice and countermand; such costs to be taxed by the Registrar. \n\nWITNESSES--Sub- \n\n56. And be it further enacted and ordained. That either party desiring the at- tendance of any person to give evidence on the trial of a cause, may, of right, without pœno, any prior proceeding whatsoever, take out from the office of the Registrar of the Court, one or more writs of subpœna for that purpose; each of which said writs of subpœna may contain the name of four persons, and service thereof upon any person therein nained, shall be made by delivering to him a copy of the said writ of subpœna, and at the same time showing him the original, aud informing him of the exigency thereof; and any person being so served with a copy of the said writ of subpo ia, a reasonable time before the day of trial, and his reasonable expenses having been paid, or tendered to him, and not having any lawful impediment, shall on his default, be liable to be attached, fined, and imprisoned, for his contempt of the process of the Court, without prejudice to any other claim or remedy the party aggrieved by his default may, by law, have against him on that account: and the said writ of subpoena shall, as near as may be, be in the form in the schedule hereunto annexed, marked (N°. 5.) \n\n57. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if any witness shall have in his Subpana duces possession or control, any deed, instrument, or writing, which the party requiring his tecum. \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "esse. \n\nof \n\nattendance is desirous to give in evidence. then the sand writ of subpœna shall be in the form in the schedule hereunto annexed, marked (No. 6.) \n\nExamination \n\n58. And be it further enacted and ordained, That when the testimony of any witnesses de bene witness is in danger of being lost, before the matter to which it relates can be made the subject of judicial investigation, either party desiring his testimony shall apply in term time to the Court, on motion, or in vacation,, upon affidavit, to the Chief Justice, at chambers, setting forth the particular circumstances under which the same is made, that the said witness may be forthwith examined de bene esse, or conditionally, either before the Court, or before a commissioner to be appointed by the said Court for that purpose, according as such witness resides near to, or at a distance from Victoria; and the said Court, or Chief Justice, will thereupon make such order as the justice of the case may require. \n\nAllowance of ex penses and compen- sation to witnesses. \n\nof \n\n59.-And be it further enacted and ordained. That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Supreme Court, in all proceedings therein, whether of a civil or criminal nature, to order and allow to all persons examined as witnesses in any such proceedings, such sum or sums of money as to the said Court shall seem fit as well for defraying the reasonable expenses of such witnesses, as for affording them a reasonable compensation for their loss of time. \n\nPunishment \n\n60. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if any person served with a witnesses for non- Subprewa to attend the said Court as a witness in any suit or action therein, or upon the attendance, and of triaf of any indictment or information, shall refuse or neglect to attend the said Court persons guilty of a \n\npursuant to such Subpoena, or if any person shall be guilty of any contempt before the contempt of Court. said Court, it shall be lawful for the said Court to panish any such person in a summary way, by fine, not exceeding One hundred Dollars, or by imprisonment for any time not exceeding two calendar months: Provided, that nothing herein contained shall effect or abridge the right of any Plaintiff or Defendant to proceed against any party for not ap- pearing pursuant to his Subpoena, for the recovery of any special damage such Plaintiff or Defendant may have sustained by reason of the disobedience of any such party. \n\nPerjury. \n\nCourt may order money to be paid by instalments, \n\nExecution of Judg- mente, &c. \n\n61.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That if in any suit or action, or in any proceeding connected therewith it shall appear to the Chief Justice of the said Supreme Court, that any person examined as a witness upon oath, or, if a Quaker, on affirmation, has committed wilful and corrupt perjury, or that any person in swearing or affirming, in any affidavit or affirmation required to be made before the said Chief Justice, has been guilty of the like offence, then, and in each and every such case, it shall and may be lawful for the said Chief Justice to direct a prosecution for perjury to be forthwith instituted against any such person so falsely swearing or affirming as aforesaid, in order that he or she may be punished according to law; or, where such perjury is committed by any person examined as a witness in open Court, it shall be lawful for the said Chief Justicer, instead of directing such prosecution to be instituted as aforesaid, either to commit such witne,s, as for a contempt of the Court, to the prison of the said Court, for any time not exceeding two calendar months,or to fine such witness. in any sum not exceeding One hundred Dollars: Provided, that where any person examined as a witness, or making any statement in the nature of an affidavit, shall be of Chinese origin or extraction, the powers hereinbefore given shall be in full force and operation, although no oath shall have been administered to such witness or person making such statement as aforesaid, or, if administered, notwithstanding any irregularity or want of form in the administration thereof. \n\n62-And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the said Supreme Court to order and adjudge any sum of money recovered thereiu,in any action or suit whatsoever, to be paid at such ti ne,or intervals of time,and in such portions,or instal- ments, as the circumstances of the case may render just and expedient: Provided, that the time within which any such sum of money shall be made payable, whether by instal- ments or otherwise, shall in no case, except with the consent of the Plaintiff, exceed six months from the time of making such order and adjudication as aforesaid; Provided also, that where the money so recovered shall be ordered to be paid by instalments, if the Defendant shall make default in payment of any of such instalments, the whole of the instatments then remaining unpaid shall become due, and the Plaintiff shall be at liberty to proceed for the recovery thereof, together with all costs, in the same manner as if no such order as aforesaid had been made. \n\n63.—And be it further enacted and ordained, That the party in whose favour any final judgment, decree, or sentence of the said Court, in any civil suit or action, has been pronounced or given, where, by law, or by this Ordinance, there can be no appeal to Her Majesty in Council, or where, there being such right of appeal, no petition for leave to appeal is lodged within the time appointed for so doing, may, at his own risk, and without any leave for that purpose, sue out of the office of the Registrar of the said Court one or more writs, or processes for the execution thereof: Provided that no such writ or process shall issue against the immoveable property of any person, to raise any sum of money, debt, or damages, by the sale thereof, (except where by sentence of the \n\nCourt such immoveable property may be declared to be specially liable to sale,) until any writ or process, which mas have been issued against his moveable property, shall be first returned, and the Court shall perceive thereby that the said person has not sufficient moveable property to satisfy the exigency of the said writ or process; or, if no such writ or process shall have been issued, then until upon motion to the said Court for that purpose made, it shall appear to the satisfaction of the said Court, that the person, against whose immoveable property such writ or process is desired, has no moveable property which can be taken in execution of the sentence of the said Court, or not sufficient to satisfy the same: and no writ or process of execution shall issue for the levying and raising of any costs awarded by the said Court to any party, until the same shall have been faxed by the Registrar of the said Court; and, for that purpose, the Plaintiff or Defendant, or Attorney of the party obtaining any appointment for taxation from the Registrar, shall give due notice to the opposite party of such appointment, in order that he may he present thereat and the Registrar shall, in his taxation and allowances, pursue such instructions as shall from time to time be given to him by the Court for that purpose; and either party, feeling aggrieved by his decision, may apply to the Court, on motion, specifying the Items, charges, or allowances objected to, that the said Registrar may review his taxation. \n\n&C. \n\n64.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the judgments, decrees, and Judgments, orders of the said Chief Justice, shall be carried into execution in any district, or place, may be executed any whatsoever within the said Colony and its Dependencies, where the Defendant, his goods where within the or chattels, may be found or be met with. \n\nColony. \n\n65.--Provided always, and be it further enacted and ordained, That no writ of execution against the goods, chattels, and effects of the Defendant, shall be executed ant's goods to be Levy on defend- at any time after sunset, nor before sunrise, and if any officer or person shall execute made between sun- any such writ after sunset, or before sunrise, such officer or other person shall be rise and sunset. subject and liable to a fine of not exceeding Fifty Dollars, which shall be set by the Chief Justice of the said Court, and enforced by distress and sale of the offender's goods. \n\n66.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That all motions, or special applica- tions to the Court, shall be supported by affidavits of the facts or circumstances upon which the same are made, which affidavits shall be sworn before the Chief Justice, or a Commissioner of the said Court. \n\nMOTIONS. \n\n67.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That all memorials, petitions, and MEMORIALs &c. to special applications to the Court, shall be brought before the Court by motion, in be brought before manner appointed for motions by the Sixty sixth section of this Ordinance; and all such the Court by Motion. memorials, petitions, or applications, shall be delivered to the Registrar, at his office, the day before the same are moved in Court, and the Registrar shall make a roll thereof, and call on the same in order; and no such memorials, petitions, or applications, shall be sent to the Chief Justice of the said Court. \n\n68.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Governor, in his Executive Council, shall constitute and be a Court of Error and Appeal, to whom it shall be lawful for any party to appeal by writ of error, or petition, from any decision, decree, or order of the said Supreme Court, in all matters of Law and Equity, where the matter in dispute shail amount to the sum of One thousand five hundred Dollars, but not otherwise: Provided,that no such writ of error, or petition, shall be allowed after the expiration of fourteen days next after the decision,decree,or order of the said SupremeCourt shall have been pronounced, \n\n69.--And be it enacted and ordained, That any person or persons may appeal to her Majesty, her Heirs, and Successors, in Council, from any judgment, decree, order, or sentence of the said Supreme Court, or of the said Court of Error, in such manner, within such time, and under and subject to such Rules, Regulations, and Limitations, as are hereinafter mentioned, that is to say,in case any judgment, decree, order, or sentence, shall be given or pronounced for, or in respect of, any sum or unatter at issue above the amount or value of five thousand lawful current dollars of Hongkong, or in case such judgment, decree, order, or sentence,shall involve directly or indirectly, any claim, demand, or question to, or respecting property, or any civil right amounting to, or of the value of five thousand such dollars as aforesaid, (save and except where the matter in dispute shall relate to the taking or demanding of any duty payable to her Majesty, or to any fee of office, or to any other matter or thing in which the Crown has an interest, or where rights in future may be bound, or to any general right or duty, in any of which cases an appeal shall lie, notwithstanding the value of the matter or thing in dispute shall not amount to Five thousand dollars,) the person or persons feeling ag- grieved by any such judgment,decree.order, or sentence,may, within one calendar month next after the same shall have been pronounced, made, or given, apply to the said Court, by petition, for leave to appeal therefrom to her Majesty, her Heirs, and Successors, in Council; and in case such leave to appeal shall be prayed by the party or parties, who is \n\nWRIT OF ERROR \n\nAPPEAL. \n\n",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 134,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Copies of Proceed- ings to be forwarded to England. \n\nor are directed to pay any such sum of money, or perform any duty, the said Court shail, and is hereby empowered, either to direct that the judgment, decres, order, or sentence appeated from, shall be carried into execution, or that the execution thereof shail be suspended, pending the said appeal, as to the said Court may appear to be most consistent with real and substantial justice: and in case the said Court shill direct such judgment, decree, order, or sentence, to be carried into execution, the person or persons in whose favor the same shall be given, shall, before the execution thereof, enter into good and sufficient security, to be approved by the said Court, for the due performance of such judgment, or order, as her Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, shall think fit to make thereupon: or in case the said Court shall direct the execution of any such judgment, decree, order, or sentence, to be suspended pending the appeal, the person or persons, against whom the same shall have been given, shall in like manner, and before any order for the suspension of any such execution is made, enter into good and sufficient security to the said Court for the due performance of such judgment, or order, as her Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, shall think fit to make thereupon: and in all cases it is required that security shall also be given by the party or parties appellant, to the satis- faction of the said Court, for the prosecution of the appeal, and for the payment of all such costs as may be awarded by her Majesty, her leirs and Successors, to the party respondent and if such last mentioned security shall be entered into within one month from the date of such petition for leave to appeal, then, and not otherwise, the said Court shall allow the appeal, and the party or parties appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and prosecute bis, ber, or their appeal to her Majesty, her Heirs or Successors, in Council, in such manner and under such rules as are observed in appeals made to her Majesty from her Plantations or Colonies. Provided always, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to affect or abridge in any way the right of any person or persons to present his, her, or their petition or appeal, against any judgment, or determi- nation of the said Court, to her Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, in Council. \n\n70-And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all cases of appeal allowed by the said Court, or by her Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, the said Court shall certify and transmit to her Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, in Council, a true and exact copy of all evidence, proceedings, judgments, decrees, and orders, had or made in such cases appealed against, as far as the same have relation to the matters of appeal: such copies to be certified under the seal of the said court. \n\nCourt to execute \n\n71.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Court shall in all cases Judgment in appeal, of appeal to her Majesty, her Heirs or Successors, conform to and execute, or cause to be executed, such judgments and orders as her said Majesty, her Heirs and Sucessors, shall think fit to make in the premises, in such manner as any original judgment decree, or decretal order, or other order or rule of the said Supreme court of Hongkong, should or might have been executed. \n\nTRIAL BY JORY, \n\n72-Aud Whereas, owing to the smallness of the population at present existing in the Colony of Hongkong, very great hardship and inconvenience would be entailed upon such of the inhabitants thereof as are fit and qualified to act as Jurors. by requiring, according to the law and custom of England, the full number of twelve per- sons to constitute a Jury upon the trial of civil and criminal proceedings; Be it Number of Jurors, therefore further enacted and ordained, That all questions of fact, whether of a civil or criminal nature, upon which issue shall be taken in the course of any proceeding before the said Supreme Court, and all questions of idiotcy, lunacy, or unsoundness of mind, shall be decided by the verdict of a Jury of six men. \n\nWho qualified and 73. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every male person between the liable to serve as ages of twenty one years and sixty years, being of sound mind, and not afflicted with Common jurors. deafness, blindness, or other infirmity, who shall hold property in lands, houses, batid. ings, or tettements, of the monthly value of twenty five dollars or upwards, either in his own right, or as tenant to any other person, or who shall be in the receipt of an annual salary or income of not less than One thousand dollars per annum, within the said Colony of Hongkong, and who shall reside within the same, shall be qualified and liable to serve as a Common Juror therein: Provided, that no person bolding any office or situation of emolument under the Government of Hongkong, nor any Barrister, Physician, Attorney, or Surgeon actually practising as such within the said Colony, nor any Clergyman, or Dissenting Minister. nor any Officer employed in the Military or Naval Service of Her Majesty, or the East India Company, shall be, or be deemed liable to serve as Jutor in any case. \n\nSpecial jury. \n\na \n\n74. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if either the Plaintiff or the Defendant in any suit or action, or the Prosecutor or Defendant in any indictment, or information, other than for treason, or felony, shall be desirous of having such suit or action, indictment or information, tried by a Special Jury, (such special Jury to consist of six men qualified as hereinafter mentioned) it shall be lawful for the Court, upon motion for that purpose, to order and appoint a Special Jury to be struck before the Registrar, or other officer of the Court, for the trial of any issue joined in any of \n\nthe said cases, and triable by a Jury, in such manner as is usual in England, or as the Court shall direct: Provided that the party applying for such Special Jury, and who shall have obtained a rule or order of the Court for that purpose, shall on enter- ing the cause for trial, deposit with the Registrar, or other officer of the Court, a sum sufficient to cover the expenses of the Special Jury, otherwise the said rule or order of the Court to be of no effect. \n\nQualification of \n\n75.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That every male person between the ages of twenty one years and sixty years, being of sound mind, and not afflicted with special; Jurors, deafness, blindness, or other infirmity, who shall be an Esquire or person of higher degree, \n\nor who shall carry on the trade or business of a banker or merchant within the said Colony of Hongkong, and who shall reside within the same, shall be qualified and liable to serve as a Secial Juror therein: Provided, that no person who is hereinbefore exempted from serving as a Common Juror shall be liable to serve on any Special Jury. \n\nSheriff to make \n\n76.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That from and immediately after the publication of this Ordinance, the Sheriff of the said Colony of Hongkong shall make or out Jury lists and cause to be made out, two separate and distinct lists, in alphabetical order, of all men transmit same to Re- who shall be qualified and liable to serve as Common or Special Jurors as aforesaid, gistrar. setting forth the christian and sirnames of each at full length, together with his place of abode, and shall sign and transmit copies of such lists to the Registrar of the said Supreme Court, which lists when so transmitted shall be called respectively the \"Common Jurors List,\" and the Special Jurors List,\" and shall be in use until the 1st day of March 1845. \n\n77.--And be it farther enacted and ordained, That if any Sheriff, or other minister, \n\nPenalty on Sheriff \n\nor oficer, shall wilfully insert, or onit, in the lists of Jurors the name of any man which for neglect of duty. ought not to be so inserted, or omitted, according to the lists of Jurors so to be made out as aforesaid, or shall fail to sign and transinit correct copies of such lists to the said Registrar as hereinbefore directed, or shall otherwise fail well and truly to do and perform all and every the acts, matters, and things, hereby required to be by him performed, such Sheriff, or other mister, or officer, shall be fined at the discretion of the said Court. \n\n78-And be it further enacted and ordained, That on or before the first day of Jury lists to be in January which will be in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and forty use for one year. five, and on or before the first day of January in each and every subsequent year, the said Sheriff shall make out, and transmit, two fresh Jury lists, in manner and form as herein. before dire ted; and all such fresh fury lists, when, so transmitted, shall be brought into use the first day of March then next following, and shall continue to be used for one year then next ensuing. \n\nOrder of summon- \n\n79-And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever it shall be requisite to summon a Jury, the Sheriff shall summon the persons whose names shall appear on the ing Juries. Jury list in the order in which they shall be placed; and, at the commencement of every year, he shall begin with the names in the new list next after the names of the persons who were last summoned in the preceeding year. \n\n80.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Sheriff shall, before the sitting of any ourt whereat a Jury shall be necessary, issue summonses according to the form in the Schedule hereunto annexed, marked (N°. 7.) requiring the attendance thereat of eighteen good and lawful then qualified and liable to serve as aforesaid, and not being of affinity or kin to either of the parties to the suit or prosecution; and that every such summons shall be personally served upon, or left at the usual place of abode of, the person summoned, two clear days before the day appointed for the sitting of the Court. \n\n81. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Sheriff shall also, at the same time, cause to be delivered to the Registrar, or Clerk (as the case may be), of the said Court, a panel containing the names, places of abode, and additions, of the persous \n\nso summoned. \n\nSummons. \n\nPanel. \n\nPenalty for non \n\n82.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That if any Juror having been duly served with such summons, shall fail to attend, or being present shall not appear when attendance. called, or after appearance shall withdraw himself without the permission of the Court, the said Court shall (unless some reasonable excuse he proved ou Oath or Affidavit) set upon the person so making default such fine not exceeding, in the case of a Common Juror, the sum of One hundred Dollars, and in the case of a Special Juror not exceeding the sum of Two hundred Dollars, as to the said Court shall seem meet. \n\n83. And be it further enacted and ordained, That at the sitting of the Court the names of all the Jurors summoned shall be written on separate pieces of card or paper for, of equal size and put into a box, and the Registrar or Clerk of the said Court shail,' in open Court, draw therefrom until six Jurors appear, who, after all just causes of chal- lenge allowed, shall remain as fair and indifferent, and the same shall be done whenever it shall be necessary to form a new Jury. \n\nJury to be balloted \n",
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        "content_text": "No Challenge ex- cept for cause. \n\nTalesmeu. \n\nAs to Jury for new \n\ncases. \n\n*worn \n\n94. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no person who shall be put upon his trial either for treason, felony, or misdemeanor, shall be allowed to challenge any of the Jurors except for cause. \n\n85.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever there shall be a deficiency of Jurors, it shall be lawful for the Court to put upon the Jury so many good and lawful men of the bystanders, as shall be sufficient to make up the full number thereof. \n\n86--And be it further enacted and ordained, That the names of the persons sworn as Jurors, in manner aforesaid, shall be marked on the list; and those names so drawn shall be kept apart by themselves until such Jury shall have given in their verdict, and the same shall be recorded, or until such Jury shall, by order of the Court, be discharged; and then the said names shall be returned to the box, there to be kept with the other names remaining at that time undrawn; and so often and so long as any case remains to be tried: Provided always, that if any case shall be brought on to be tried in the said Court, before the Jury in any other case shall have brought in their verdict, it shall be lawful for the said Court to order another Jur to be drawn from the residue of the said papers, for the trial of the case which shall be so brought on to be tried: Provided also, that where no objection shall be made on behalf of the Plaintiff, or Pro- secutor, or on behalf of the Defendant, or Prisoner, it shall be lawful for the Court to try any case with the same Jury that shall have previously tried, or been drawn to try, any other case, without their names being returned to the box and redrawn, or to order the name or names of any person or persons on such Jury, whom both parties may consent to withdraw, or who may be justly challenged or excused by the Court, to be set aside, and another name or other names to be drawn from the box, and to try the case with the residue of such original Jury, and with such person or persons whose name or names shall be so drawn, and who shall appear and be approved as indifferent; and so as often and as long as any case remains to be tried. \n\nHow Jury when 87.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That after the Jury in any case shall or charged have been sword, or charged with any Prisoner, they shall be kept in some convenient with any prisoner, place in Court apart by themselves, until the Chief Justice of the said Court has to be kept. \n\nsummed up the evidence, and has left the case with the said Jury; and if any such Jury shall desire to withdraw for the purpose of considering their verdict, then they shall be kept by an officer of the Court in some convenient place apart by themselves until they are agreed upon their verdict, or be discharged therefrom by the Court; and the said Officer shall be sworn that he will suffer none to have access to them, or speak to them, and that he will not speak to them himself, except to ask whether they are agreed upon their verdict, or to communicate between them and the Court. \n\nHow Jury to be kept when \n\n88.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever it may be necessary neces- for the Court to adjourn the further sitting of the said Court during the trial of any case, sary to adjourn the it shall be competent to the Court to direct the said Jury to be removed to some con- venient place in the neighbourhood of the Court during the said adjournment, under the charge of a proper officer of the Court, \n\nCourt. \n\nIn case of death, or disability of Juror, Jury may be dis charged. \n\n89-And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever it shall sufficiently appear to the Court, before whom any action, indictment, or information, is to be tried, that the said Jury, by reason of the death or bodily indirinity of any of them,shall be disabled from returning a verdict, then the said Court shall discharge such Jury, and shall cause a new Jury to be impannelled, sworn, and charged with any prisoner; and the said action, indictment, or information shall be tried as if such first Jury had not been impanuelled. \n\nIn case Jury call- \n\n90-And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever the Jury in any case not agree upon ver- has withdrawn, and been kept apart for the purpose of considering their verdict, and shall not have returned the same before all the other cases for trial at the same sittings or sessions shall have been disposed of, and when it shall sufficiently appear to the Court that the said Jury cannot agree upon a verdict, the Court shall discharge such Jury, and shall cause a new Jury to be impannelled, and sworn, and charged with any prisoner, and the action, indictment, or information, shall be tried as if such first Jury had not been impannelled. \n\ndict. \n\nVerdict. \n\n91. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the verdict of the Jury shall in all cases be given by the foreman, in open Court, and in the presence of all the said Jury,and, if a criminal proceeding, in the presence of the Prisoner, and shall be thereupon recorded by the Registrar of the said Court; and the said Registrar shall before taking the said verdict ask if they are all agreed thereon, and whether they find for the Plaintiff, or for the Defendant, and in the case of a Prisoner whether they find such Prisoner Guilty\" or \"Not Guilty ;\" and the said Jury shall either pronounce a general verdict for the Plaintiff, or Defendant, or of \"Guilty\" or \"Not Guilty,\" or else, shall return a special verdict finding the facts of the case: Provided always, that the said Jury may acquit any Prisoner of a part of the charge against him, and find him guilty of the remainder. \n\nC \n\nIndictment or In- \n\n92.-And be it further acted and ordained, That for the purpose of bringing a criminal case under the cognizance \"of the said Court, an Indictment or Information, formation. duly signed by the Attorney General, or, in his absence, by the Colonial Secretary, shat! be as valid and effectual in all respects as if the same had been presented by a grand Jury. \n\n93. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the process of the said Court Process for Sum- for summoning the Defendant to answer any Indictment or Information, and for the moning defendant service of a copy of the Indictment or Information, on any Defendant therein named, ou Indictment, or shall be by writ sued out by the Registrar of the said Court, or when the prosecution \n\nInformation. is at the instance of a private party, by the Prosecutor or his Attorney, and the same shall be directed to the Sheriff of the said Colony in the form, or as near as may be, in the Schedule hereunto annexed, marked (No. 8.) \n\nNotice of trial on \n\n94. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Registrar or his deputy in Crown cases, or the Prosecutor or his Attorney shall indorse on, or annex to, every Indictment or Infor- Indictment or Information, and every copy of any Indictment or Information, delivered mation. \n\nto the Sheriff for service thereof, a notice of trial; which notice shall specify the Court before which, and the particular session and time when, he will bring the Defendant to trial on the sail Indictment or Information; and which shall be as near as may be in the form in the Schedule hereunto annexed, marked (No. 9.) \n\n95. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Registrar, or his deputy, Prosecutor to deli- or the Prosecutor or his Attorney shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to the Sheriff, ver to Sheriff, Pro- [together with the process of the Court for summoning the Defendant] the copy of the cess, copy of Indict- Indictment of Information, with notice of trial indorsed on the same, or annexed thereto; and notice of trial. \n\nment or Information and, if there are more Defendants than one, then as many copies and notices as there \n\nare Defendants; and, if the prosecution be at the instance of any private party, the Prosecutor shall also, at the same time, pay to the said Sheriff his lawful costs and charges for serving the same. \n\nTime and mode of \n\n96.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Sheriff shall, as soon as may be, after having received a copy or copies of the Indictment or Information, and notice summoning defend. or notices of trial, and the process of the Court for serving the same, and, ten days at ant on Indictment or least before the day therein specified for trial of the said Defendant or Defendants, by Information. himself, or his deputy, or other officer, deliver to the said Defendant or Defendants, the said copy or copies, and notice or notices, and explain to him, her, or them, the nature and exigency thereof; and when the said Defendant or Defendants, or any, or either of them, cannot be found, he shall leave a copy or copies of the said Indictment or Information, and notice or notices of trial, with some one of his, her, or their household for him, her, or thom, at his, her, or their dwelling house or with some one of his, her, or their clerks, for him, her, or them, at his, her, or their counting house, or place of business, and, if none such can be found, shall affix the said copy or copies, and notice or notices, to the outer, or principal door of the said dwelling house or houses. \n\n97.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Officer serving the copy or copics of the said Indictment or Information, and notice or notices, shall forthwith of copy of Indict- transmit to the Registrar of the Court, a copy of the return of the mode of service ment, &c. \n\nof the said Indictment or Information indorsed on the writ or process for serving the \n\nsame. \n\nReturn of service \n\n98.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That when it shall appear by the Proceedings indorsement made on the writ or process by the officer executing the same, that the nonappearance copy or copies of the Indictment or Information, and notice or notices of trial have been Defendant thereon. daly served in manner herein before provided, and the Defendant or Defendants, on being thrice called on the day appointed for the said trial does, or do not appear, it shall be competent for the Prosecutor to move the Court, if the Defendant or Defendants have been admitted to Bail, that he, she, or they, and bis, her, or their sureties may be called upon their recognizance or recognizances, and in default of his, her, or their appearance that the same may be estreated; and it shall also be competent for the Prosecutor to apply to the Chief Justice of the said Court for his warrant for the apprehension of the said Defendant or Defendants. \n\non \n\nof \n\n99.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That, if the Prosecutor or his Attorney, Proceedings having given notice of trial, shall not appear in Court to prosecute or prefer the said nonappearance Indictment or Information, before the close of the session of that Court, before which \n\non \n\nof \n\nProsecutor \n\nafter \n\nhe gave notice for trial, it shall be competent for the Defendant or Defendants to move notice of Trial, the Court to discharge him, her, or them, therefrom; and when the said Defendant or Defendants, or any other on his, her, or their behalf, has, or have been hound by recognizance for the appearance of the said Defendant or Defendants so to take his, her, or their trial, then that the said recognizance may be discharged; and, where the Indictment or loformation is at the instance of a private party, it shall also be competent 10 the Defendant or Defendants to move the Court that the said private Prosecutor or Prosecutrix and his, or her'sureties shall be called on their recognizance, and, in default of his, or her appearance, that the same may be estreated. \n\n",
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        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Process for procur \n\n100.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Subpoena, or process of ing attendance of the Court, for procuring the attendance of any person before the said Court to give Witnesses on crimi evidence in any criminal case, shall be sued out of the Registrar's Office by the Registrar thereof, or,where the prosecution is at the instance of a private pa.ty, by the Prosecutor or his Attorney, or by the Defendant or Defendants, or bis, her, or their Attorney; and the same shall be delivered to the Sheriff, at his Olice, for execution thereof, together, with so many copies of the Subpæna as there are persons to be served therewith. \n\nnal cases. \n\nHow many Wit- nesses in one Sub- \n\npand. \n\nPrivate prosecutor to pay Sheriff's costs together with ex- penses. \n\nService of Subpæna. \n\nment or \n\ntion. \n\n101-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the names of four Witnesses may be inserted in one Subpana, and they shall be described therein with such certainty that the Summoning Officer may be able readily to find them; and the form of the said Subpœna shall, as near us may be, be according to the like form established in the said Court in and for civil cases. \n\n102.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That when the prosecution is at the instance of a private person, he, or she, or seine one on his behalf, shall, at the time of delivering the said Subpœnu, and copies thereof, also pay to the said Sheriff his lawful costs and charges for executing the same, together with such further sum or sums of money as the said private party intends the said Sheriff to give or tender to the said Witnesses respectively for their travelling expenses, \n\n103.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That service of any Subpoena upon any person therein named to give evidence, shall be made by delivering to him, or her, or by leaving with some one of his, or her, household for him, or her, at his, or her, dwelling bouse, or with some one of bis or her Clerks at his or her counting house or place of business,when he, or she, cannot be found, a copy of the said Subpean, and the summoning officer, shall, at the same time, show him, or her, or the person with whom such copy is lett, the original, and shall inform him, or her, of the exigency thereof; and the said officer shall in all cases indorse on, or annex to, the original, a return of the manner of bis execution thereof, and shall transmit the same to the Registrar of the \n\nCourt. \n\nPleading to Indict- \n\n104-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Prisoner or Prisoners to Informa- be tried on any Indictment or Information, shall be placed at the bar unfettered, unless the Court shall see cause otherwise to order; and the Indictment or Information, shall be read over to him, her, or them, by the Registrar, or other Officer of the Court, and explained, if need be, by titat officer, or the interpreter of the Court; and such Prisoner or Prisoners, shall be required to plead instantly thereto, unless, where the Prisoner ar Prisoners is, or are entitled to service of a copy of the Indictment or Information, he, she, or they, shall object to the want of such service, and the Court shall find that he, she, they, has, or have not been duly served therewith. \n\nRefusal to plead. \n\nNoting plea. \n\nEffect of plen of \"not guilty\", or special plea. \n\n195.-And be it further enacted and ordained. That if any Prisoner, being arraigned upon, or charged with any Indictment or Information, will not answer to the Indictment or Information, the Court shall, it it shall so think fit, order the Registrar to enter a plea of \"Not guilty on behalf of such Prisoner, and the plea so entered shall have the same force and effect as if such Prisoner had actually pleaded the same; or else the Court shall thereupon cause a Jury to be impannelled to try whether the Prisoner be of sound or unsound wind; and if be, or she, shall he found to be of unscund mind, the Court shall make such order touching the safe custody of the said Prisoner as to the Court shall seem just and proper ; and if he, or she, shall be found of sound mind the Court shall proceed with the trial of the said Prisoner. \n\n106. And be it further enacted a -d ordained, That the Registrar, or other Officer of the Court, shall note the plea of the said Prisoner upon the Indictment, or annex the same thereto. \n\n107.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Prisoner upon the general of plea of not guilty,\" shall, without any further form, he deemed to have put himself, or herself, upon the Jury for trial; but when he, or she, shall plead any special plea, the Prosecutor shall forthwith verbally reply to the same, unless further time be granted to him, or her, by the Court, for that purpose, and the Registrar or the Officer of the Court shall note such replication upon the Indictment, or Information, aunex the same thereto, and the Court shall forthwith dispose thereof, or such farther proceedings shall be had thereon as to the said Court may seem meet. \n\n108.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That before the Jury are charged Indictment or Infor- with the trial of any Prisoner, or during the progress of any such trial, it shall be lawful mation, \n\nfor the Court to amend the Indictment or Information in any matter of form not calculated to prejudice or mislead the Prisoner, in his or her defence. \n\nAmendment \n\nof \n\nor \n\nWhen the Jury \n\n109.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That as soon as the Prisoner shall shall be charged have put himself, or herself, upon the Jury for trial, and the Court shall order a Jury for the trial of such Prisoner accordingly, or for the trial of any special issue arising upon the record, the said Jury shall be thereupon called, sworn, and charged, in manner provided for that purpose. \n\nwith Prisoner. \n\n110. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no Judgment upon any Iu- Judgment not to dictment, or Information, whether after verdiet of the Jury, or upon confession of the be reversed, except Prisoner, or otherwise, shall be stayed or revers d, except upon objectious arising upon upon objections aris- the said Indictment or Information, as on record, and whereby the proceedings thereon ng upon record. are rendered erroneous or defective. \n\nof 101- \n\n111.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That no such Judgment shall be Judgment not to be stayed or reversed for want of the averment of any natter unnecessary to be proved; reversed for want of nor because any person or persons mentioned in the Indictment or Information, is, or averments are, designated by cute of office or other descriptive appellation, instead of his or their material mutter, &c. proper name or names; nor for omitting to state, or erroneously stating, the time of place at which the offence was committed, in any case in which time or place is not ot the essence of the offence, provided that the Court shall appear hy the Indictment or Information to have had jurisdiction in the case; nor on the ground of any objection to the form or relevancy of the Indictment or fuformation which, if stated before the Jury were impannelled, or during the process of the trial, might have been amended by the Court; nor because of any error committed in summoning the Jury, or any of them; nor because any person who has served upon the Jury has not been returned by the Sheriff; nor because of any objection which might have been stated as a ground of challenge of any of the Jurors, except the objection of minority. \n\n112 --And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all matters and proceedings in the said Supreme Court there shall be taken and allowed such fees as the Court shall from time to time order and direct; and that the fees specified in the schedule beremuto annexed, marked (N°. 10) shall be the lawful fees to be taken and allowed in the said Court (other than in proceedings under the summary jurisdiction thereof as hereinafter provided), unless and until the Court shall otherwise order and direct. And all fres received by the Registrar, as well as those received by the inferior Officers of the Court, shall be accounted for Quarterly by them respectively to the Colonial Treasurer. \n\nFEEA. \n\nSOMARY JURIS. \n\n113.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Court shall have full power and authority to hear and determine in a summary way, and without the interven- DICTION OF Count. tion of a Jury, all disputes and differences between party and party, touching any matter of debt, breach of covenant or promise, injury to the person or property, or other matter, where the delt or damages sought to be recovered shall not exceed the sum of One hundred dollars, except the matter in question shall relate to the title of any lands, tenements, or hereditaments, or to the taking of any duty payable to Her Majesty, or to any fee of office, or other matter, where rights in future night be bound, or to any general right or duty: Provided, that no party shall be precluded or exempted from suing or being sued under the aforesaid Summary Jurisdiction by reason of his or her not having attained the full age of twenty one years, or by reason of coverture where the husband shall not be resident within the said Colony of Hongkong- \n\nNo cause of action \n\n114. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no cause of action or com- plaint which shall exist at any one time and shall amount in the whole to a sum exceed to be split, but the ing the sum of One hundred dollars as aforesaid shall be split or divided, so as to be Court may decide made the ground of two or more different actions or complaints, in order to bring such thereon if Plaintiff be cases within the Summary Jurisdiction created by this Ordinance; but if the Chief Justice satisfied to receive of the said Court shall find that the Plaintiff in any case shall have split his cause of action full of all demands. \n\nor complaint as aforesaid he shall dismiss the said action or complaint with the ordinary costs of a dismissal, without prejudice however to the Plaintiff's right to sue upon such cause of action or complaint in such other manner as he lawfully may: Provided, that if such Plaintiff shall be satisfied to recover such sum as, according to this Ordinance, the Summary Jurisdiction of the said Court is made to extend to, in full of the whole of such his demand, then the said Chief Justice shall and may, if such Plaintiff shall satisfactorily prove his case, make and pronounce an order or decree for such Plaintiff for such sum as shall in such case be demanded by the process, so as such sum does not exceed the Summary Jurisdiction created by this Ordinance : and the same shall be expressed in such order or decree to be, and shall be, in full discharge of the whole of such demand, and shall be a full and complete bar to any other action or complaint, which may be brought or made thereon in the same or any Court whatever. \n\nthe sum awarded in \n\n115. And be it further enacted and ordained, That nothing herein contained \n\nNo Summary Ju. relating to the Summary Jurisdiction aforesaid shall extend to any deht being the risdiction in certain disputed balance of an unsettled account originally exceeding One hundred dollars, nor cages. \n\nto any debt, or supposed debt, for any money or thing won, or alleged to have been won, at or by means of any horse-race, cock-match, wager, or any kind of chance, gaming, or play, or to any debt for which there has not been a contract, acknowledgment, undertaking, or promise to pay, within three years before the taking out of the summons. \n\n116. And for the better discovery of the truth, and the more speedily obtaining Power to examine the end of such actions or complaints, be it further enacted and ordained. That it shall Plaintiffs and Defon- and may be lawful for the said Chief Justice to examine the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, dante on Oath and \n\nto award costs, &c. \n",
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        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Proceedings, orders \n\nc. to be in form prescribed in Sche- dule. \n\nCourt may dismiss action or complaint with costs, c. \n\nnot \n\nunder Jurisdiction. \n\nDefendant or Defendants, viva voce on their several corporal Oaths; and that it shall be lawful for the said Chief Justice to award costs in all actions or complaints, heard and determined under the aforesaid Summary Jurisdiction, and to allow to the Plaintiff or Defendant, and to his, her, or their Witnesses such reasonable sum or sums of money for his, her, or their attendance and loss of time as he the said Chief Justice shall think fit. \n\n117. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the several proceedings, orders, decrees, and dismissals, which shall be taken, prosecuted, made, and pronounced in pursuance of the aforesaid Summary Jurisdiction, shall be in the form prescribed in the Schedule hereunto annexed, marked (No. 11.) or as near thereto as circumstances will admit. \n\n118. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the said Chief Justice, and he is hereby authorized and empowered, to dismiss any such action or complaint before him with costs, and either on the merits, or without prejudice to further or other proceedings, as he shall think fit. \n\nConsequences of 119. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if any action or suit shall be proceeding commenced in the Supreme Court of Hongkong for any debt, or damages, other than Summary hereinbefore excepted, not exceeding the sum of One hundred dollars, and recoverable under and by virtue of the Summary Jurisdiction given by this Ordinance, the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs in such action or suit shall not by reason of any verdict for him, her, or them, or otherwise, be entitled to any costs whatsoever; and if the verdict shall be given for the Defendant or Defendants in such action or suit, and the Chief Justice of the said Court shall think fit to certify that such action or suit ought to have been brought and tried before him under the Summary Jurisdiction of the Court, then such Defendant or Defendants shall have double costs, and shall have such remedy for recovering the same as any Defendant or Defendants may have for his, her, or their costs in any case by law. 120.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That no person whatever shall be fendants to attend permitted to appear and act in any such summary proceeding for or on behalf of any personally unless Plaintiff or Defendant therein, unless it shall be first proved to the satisfaction of the unavoidably pre Chief Justice of the Court that such Plaintiff or Defendant is prevented by some unavoidable necessity, or some good and sufficient cause, from attending such Court in person. \n\nPlaintiffs and De- \n\nvented. \n\nWitnesses not at. \n\n121-And be it further enacted and ordained, That the provisions hereinbefore tending, and persons made with respect to the non-attendance of Witnesses pursuant to their subpanas, guilty of Contempt, and to persons guilty of a Contempt of the Court, shall apply to and be in force as to all low punished. matters and proceedings under the Summary Jurisdiction of the said Court, \n\nPerjury. \n\nExecution, \n\nPower to appoint special bailiffs. \n\nOrders and decrees \n\nmay be executed any where within the Colony. \n\nTime of levy. \n\nMode of proceed. \n\n122.-And be it further enacted and ordained. That the provisions hereinbefore made with respect to persons guilty of wilful and corrupt perjury shall apply to and be in force as to all matters and proceedings under the Summary Jurisdiction of the said \n\nCourt. \n\n123.-And he it further enacted and ordained, That in each and every case within the Summary Jurisdiction of the Court where the Chief Justice thereof shall have made any order or decree for the payment of money, it shall and may be lawful for the said Chief Justice, at the prayer of the party so prosecuting such ortler or decree, to issue a precept signed by the said Chief Justice, in the nature of a writ of Fieri facias, or Capies ad satisfaciendum, which precept shall be directed to one or more Bailiff or Bailiffs of the said Court who is and are hereby authorized and empowered to levy the amount thereof of the goods chattels and effects of the Defendant, or 10 arrest the Defendant, as the case may be : Provided, that it shall be lawful for the said Chief' Justice and he is hereby empowered and authorized, when thereto required by the Plaintiff in any suit or proceeding wherein such preceptor writ may be issued, to appoint. one or more special Bailiff or Bailiffs, to be named by the said Plaintiff, to execute such precept or writ, upon receiving from such Plaintiff full and sufficient security against any improper use or abuse of such precept or writ. \n\n124. And be it further enacted and ordained, That all such orders and decrees shall and may be carried into execution in any district or place whatsoever, within the said Colony where the Defendant, his goods, chattels, or effects may be found or be met with Provided, that all executions and processes against the goods, chattels, and effects of the Defendaut shall be executed between sunrise and sunset, in like manner as is hereinbefore provided with respect to such executions; and that any officer or person executing the same at any other time shall be liable to the same fine as is herein- before also provided in such cases. \n\n125-And be it further enacted and ordained, That for the purpose of preventing ing in the writ of any disputes as to the mode of executing the said last mentioned writ or precept, the same shall be excented in the following manner; that is to say, that the Bailiff or Bailiffs be directed, in the first instance, to levy on the goods, chattels, and effects of the \n\nexecution. \n\nProviso as to dia- \n\nDefendant, and that, in the event of such Bailiff or Bailiffs not being able to find any goods, chattels, or effects of the Defendant, and the Defendant failing to point out to his or their notice any goods, chattels, or effects whereon to levy the amount, it shall and may be Jawful for the said Bailiff or Bailiffs to enforce the order, or decree of the Court by the personal arrest and imprisonment of the Defendant as hereinafter is mentioned: Provided, that if previous to the sale of the property so levied upon a disputed claim shall be made puted claim to goode, thereto, and such claim shall be deposed to on Oath before a Magistrate by the party $c. claiming the same, or by some person on his or her behalf, the Bailiff or Bailiffs, on payment to him, or them, or either of them, of the costs of the levy by sach party, or other person claiming on his or her behalf, shall release such property from the execution, and proceed to enforce the order or decree of the Court by levying upon other goods, chattels, and effects of the Defendant, if any can be found or pointed out to him or them, or by arresting the body of the Defendant as hereinbefore is directed. \n\nImprisonment by \n\n10 exceed three \n\n126.-Provided always, and be it further enacted and ordained, That every such Defendant who shall be arrested and taken in execution under the process of the said process of Court not Court, as last aforesaid, shall and may be imprisoned in the prison of the said Court, and months. shall be there detained for a space of time not exceeding three Calendar months, unless before the expiration thereof, the order or decree of the said Court shall have been satisfied; and in case such order, or decree, shall not then be satisfied, such Defendant shall be discharged from such prison; but it shall be lawful for the Complainant at any time within three years after such order, or decree, to take out fresh execution against any estate, or effects which such Defendant may have become possessed of, or entitled to, until such order, or decree, shall be fully satisfied. \n\n127.--Aud be it further enacted and ordained, That no execution awarded against \n\nLiability of future \n\neffects. \n\nExecution not to \n\n8 Anne C. 14. \n\nthe goods of any party or parties shall extend to, or be construed to extend to deprive prejudice Landlords. any Landlord or Landlords of the power vested in such Landlord or Landlords by an Act passed in the eighth year of the reign of her late Majesty Queen Anne, intituled \"An Act for the better security of Rents and to prevent frauds committed by Tenants\" of recovering one year's ront by virtne of, and in pursuance of the said Act. \n\n128.- And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the said Court may order Chief Justice, whenever it shall appear to him that the levy of the full amount of any money to be paid by \n\ninstalments. such order, or decree, of the said Court at one time may be attended with great distress to the Defendant, and that such distress may be avoided or lessened by enlarging the time for satisfying such order, or decree, to order and direct the amount thereof, together with the costs and charges, to be levied by instalments, at such stated times, and in such proportional amounts, as shall be expressed in such order, and as shall be reasonable and just: Provided, that the time for satisfying any such order, or decree, shall not exceed three months from the time of making such order as aforesaid: Provided also, that in case such Defendant shall fail to pay any such instalment agreeably to such order, in every such case the Plaintiff may proceed to take out execution for the amount of such order, or decree, and the costs and charges thereof, then remaining due and unsatisfied, in like manner as if no such order as aforesaid had been made.. \n\n129.--And be it further enacted and ordained, That all orders, and decrees, or other decision, so to be made or pronounced by the said Chief Justice in any such Summary proceeding as aforesaid, shall be final and conclusive to all intents and purposes \n\nwhatsoever. \n\nOrders to be final. \n\nActions against \n\nGeneral Issue. \n\n130. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in case any action or suit, shall at any time hereafter be commenced, or brought against any Officer, or Officers of the said officers, &c. Court, or against any other person or persons, for any thing done in pursuance of, or under the authority of this Ordinance, it shall and may be lawful for such Officer or Officers, or other person or persons, in every suit or action to plead the general issue, and give this Ordinance, and the special matter in evidence; and in case the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, in such action or suit, shall have a verdict pass against him or thein, or be nonsuit, or discontinue his, her, or their action or suit, the Defendant or Defendants, shall in any of the said cases be allowed double costs \n\nProceedings not to \n\nof form. \n\n131. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no action or complaint, or other proceeding under the Summary Jurisdiction given by this Ordinance shall be be set aside for want treated or considered as invalid, or subject to be set aside, on account of any verbal or technical error; but that all errors and mistakes not having a tendency to mislead the opposite party shall and may, in all cases, be amended or altered by the Court. \n\n132.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all actions and complaints \n\nAllowance and re- \n\nor other proceedings under the Summary Jurisdiction given by thus Ordinance, the fees covery of fees. specified in the schedule hereunto annexed, marked (N. 12.) shall, unless and until otherwise ordered and directed, be established, and be deemed and taken, as the lawful fees and emoluments for the discharge of the several duties therein specified; and the Chief Justice of the said Court shall have full power to compel the payment thereof in a summary way, by order, and on non-payment, by warrant of distress and sale, under his hand and sealed with the seal of the Court; \n\n",
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        "content_text": "{ \n\nRegistrar to re- and the said fees shall be received and accounted for by the Registrar of the snid ceive and account Court, and be paid over Quarterly to the Colonial Treasurer for the public uses of the \n\nsaid Colony. \n\nfor fees. \n\nRIGHT TO Sue Ok \n\n133.-And be it further enacted and ordained, That any poor person, before com- DEFEND in forma mencing or defending any action or sunt in the said Court, in his own right, or becom- Pauperis. \n\ning poor during the progress thereof, may apply to the Court, on motion, for leave to sue or defend as a Pauper, which motion shall be supported by an affidavit of the party so applying, and of two householders living in his neighbourhood, that he is not possessed of property to the amount of Fifty dollars in value, excepting household goods, wearing apparel, tools of trade, and the matter or thing claimed by him in the action or suit, if he be Plaintiff, and thereupon it shall be referred to a Barrister of the said Court, to consider the said case; and upon the party so applying producing a certificate signed by such Barrister, that he has considered the case of the said party, and believes him to have a good cause for action, or defence, as the case may be, it shall be lawful for the said Court, to grant a Rule to the party applying calling upon the opposite party, to show causes why the applicant should not be allowed to sue, or defeud, (as the case may be) in forma pauperis, and unless sufficient cause be shown against the said Rule the same shall be made absolute. \n\n134. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if the party applying to sue or Appointment of Barrister and Attor- defend as a Pauper, in any case not being within the Summary Jurisdiction of the Court, ney to appear for shall also pray that any Barrister, or Attorney consenting thereto, may be appointed to Pauper. \n\nappear for him, the Court will so order; or else will appoint a Barrister and Attorney, \n\nNo fees to be taken in pauper causes. \n\nor other persons duly authorised to act as such, to appear for the said party. \n\n135. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no fee shall be taken by any Barrister or Attorney, or Officer of the Court, from any person admitted to sue or defend as a Pauper, for anything done in the conduct of the cause; but if he succeed, and the costs should be awarded to be paid by his opponent, then the Barrister and the Attorney of the said party, and the Officers of Court, shall be entitled to, and shall receive, all such fees, as the Registrar of the Court, shall allow to them on taxation. \n\nWhen privilege of \n\n136-And be it further enacted and ordained, That any person having been so suing or defending admitted to sue or defend as a Pauper, and becoming of ability during the progress of as a Pauper to ceasc. the cause, or misbehaving himself therein by any vexatious or improper conduct or proceeding, or wilfully delaying the cause, shall on the same being shown to the Court, be deprived of all the privileges of such his admission. \n\nINTERPRETATION \n\nCLAUSE, \n\n137. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in the construction of this Ordinance wherever in describing any person or party, matter or thing, the word import- ing the singular number or the masculine gender only is used, the same shall be under- stood to include and shall be applied to several persons or parties as well as one person or party, and females as well as males, and several matters or things as well as one matter or thing, respectively, unless there be something in the subject or context repugnant to such construction. \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 1.) Sec. 31. \n\nWrit of Capias ad Respondendum. \n\nVICTORIA by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain \n\nWrit of Capias \n\nSec, 31. \n\nand Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, to the Sheriff of the Colony of ad Respondendum Hongkong, or his lawful Deputy, Greeting \n\nStreet in Victoria, Merchant, \n\nWe command you that you take C. D. of \n\n(or as the case may be) if he be found in this Colony, and him safely keep, until hé. shall have given you bail, or made deposit with you according to law, or until the said C. D. shall by other lawful means be discharged from your Custody, so that he appear before our Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of our said Colony at Victoria within eight days after the execution hereof on him, inclusive of the day of such execution, then and there to answer A. B. wherefore he hath not paid to the said A. B. the sum of Dollars of good and lawful money current in the said Colony which he owes to and unjustly detains from him\" or \"hath not delivered to the said A.B. a certain boat together with its oars furniture &c.\" or \"other moveable thing which the said C. D. unlawfully detains from the said A. B.\", or \"bath not satisfied the said A. B. his damages, which the said A. B. hath sustained in respect of &c.”, (sinting any wrong or injury committed by the Defendant as the case may be) as it is said;] and in default of such appearance after having given a bail bond, the Plaintiff may proceed against the Sheriff or on the bail bond; and we do further command you, that on execution hereof, you do deliver a copy hereof to the said Defendant; and we do further command you, that immediately after the execution hereof, you do return this writ to our said Supreme Court of Hongkong, together with the manner in which you shall have executed the same and the day of the execution thereof, \n\nWitness The Honorable John Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria \n\nday of \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nNo. Street Victoria, \n\nG. H. \n\nPlaintiffs Attorney \n\n(or if the Plaintiff sue in person) \n\nA. B. of \n\nPlainti \n\nthe \n\nin the \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 2.) Sec. 31. \n\nForm of Bail-bond. \n\nDollars (double \n\nKNOW all men by these presents that we C. D. of and L. M. of \n\nare held and firmly bound to Sheriff of the Colony of Hongkong in the penal sum of the sum or value of the thing mentioned in the writ) of good and lawful money current in the said Colony, to be paid to the said Sheriff, or his certain Attorney, executors, administrators, or assigns; for which payment to be well and faithfully made we bind ourselves, and each of us for himself, in the whole, our and every of our heirs, executors, and administrators, firmly by these presents. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seals this \n\nin the Year of our Lord \n\nday of \n\nThe Condition of this obligation is such that if the above bounden C. D. do appear in person, or by his Attorney, before the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of our Lady the Queen of the Colony of Hongkong on the \n\nday of to answer A. B wherefore (following the statement in the writ of Capias ad respondendum) and also shall stand to, abide, and perform the Judgment of the said Court thereon, or render himself to the prison of the said Court in execution thereof, and shall not remove or withdraw any of his property from and out of the jurisdiction of the said Court, then this obligation to be void, otherwise to remain in full force. \n\nBail bond to the \n\nSheriff. Sec. 31. \n\nCondition, \n\nSigned Sealed and Delivered \n\nin the presence of \n\nM. N. \n\nO. P. \n\nC. D. L. M. \n\n(L. S) (L. S.) \n\nSOREDULE (N°. 3.) Sec. 35. \n\nForm of Writ of Summons in Ordinary cases. \n\nWrit of Summons, \n\nVICTORIA by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, to the Sheriff of the Colony of Hongkong, Sec. 35. \n\nor his lawful Deputy, Greeting :- \n\nCommand C. D. of \n\nStreet Victoria, Merchant (or as the case \n\nmay be) that justly and without delay he render to A. B. the sum of \n\nDollars of good and lawful money current in the said Colony which he owes to and \n",
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        "content_text": "as it \n\nunjustly detains from him, (or \" performi \"that which the Plaintiff claims or demands to be performed, or satisfy the damages\" which the Plaintiff seeks, as the case may be, stating shortly and distinctly the nature and cause of the action or complaint) is said; and unless he shall do so, then Summon the said C. D., by delivering a copy hereof, that he appear before our hief Justice of the Supreme Court of our said Colony at Victoria within Eight days after the service hereof, inclusive of the day of such service, at Ten o'Clock in the forenoon to show wherefore he hath not done it; and, imediately after the service hereof, return you there this Writ of Summons, with whatever you have done thereupon; and we hereby require the Defendant to take notice that in default of his so appearing the Plaintiff may cause an appearance to be eutered for him the said Defendant, and proceed thereon to Judgment and Execution. \n\nWitness The Ilouorable John Waiter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria, The \n\nday of \n\nin the \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nIreland Queen, Defender of the Faith, to G. H., I. R., L. M., and N. O., greeting —— We command you, that laying aside all and singular business and excuses, you, and every of you, be and appear in your proper person before our Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of our Colony of Hongkong, at Victoria, on the day of \n\nat ten of the clock in the forenoon of the same day, to testify all and singular those things which you, or either of you, know, in a certain cause now depending in our said Supreme Court at Victoria, between A. B. Plaintiff, and C. D. Defendant; wherein the said A. B. complains, &c., (or claims, &c., stating shortly the nature of the action,) on the part of the Plaintiff, (or Defendant;) and this you, or any of you, shall by no means omit, under the penalty, upon each of you of One hundred \n\nWitness the Honourable Jobu Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria, the \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nDollars. \n\nin the \n\nday of \n\nWrit of Summous \n\non Bills de, Sec. 35. \n\nG. H. \n\nStreet Victoria, Plaintiff's Attorney \n\n(or if the Plaintiff sue in person) \n\nA. B. of \n\nPlaintiff \n\nStreet Victoria, \n\nForm of Writ of Summons in Actions on Bills and Notes and other Written Instruments. Sec. 35. \n\nVICTORIA. by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, to the Sheriff of the Colony of Hongkong, or his lawid Deputy, Greeting:— \n\nCommand (. D. of \n\nStreet Victoria, Merchant, that justly and without delay he (render to A. B. the sum of Dollars, of good and lawful money current in the said Colony, which he owes to the said A. B. upon and by virtue of a certain promissory note (or other instrument, describing it) beating date the day of \n\nin the year of our Lord \n\nand endorsed sigued by the said C. D., or signed by by the said C. D. (as the case may be) together with the interest thereon from the \n\nday of \n\nas it is said; and unless he shall do so then Summon the said C. D., by delivering a copy hereof, that he appear before our Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of our said Colony at Victoria, within eight days after the Service hereof, inclusive of the day of such Service, at ten o'clock in the forenoon to show wherefore his hath not done it, and also to acknowledge or deny his hand writing or “signature affixed to the said promissory note (or other instrument, as the case my be) and serve on the said C. D. a copy of the said promissory note (or other document, &c.) whereon the said anon or claim is founded; and, immediately after the Service hereof, return you there this Writ of Summons with whatsoever you have done thereupon; and we hereby require the Defendant to take notice that in default of bis so appearing the Plaintiff may cause an appearance to be entered for him the said Defendant, and proceed thereon to judginent and execution. \n\nG. IL. \n\nN°. \n\nStreet Victoria, \n\nPlaintiff's Attorney \n\n(or if the Plaintiff sue in person) \n\nA. B. uf \n\nPlainu \n\nWitness The Honorable John Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria the \n\nday of \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nin the \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 4.) Sec. 38. Assignment of Bail Bond. \n\nAssignment of Bail. I the within named Sheriff at the request of A. B. the Plaintiff within named hereby Bond, Sec. 33. assign to him, the said A. B. the within Bail-bond, and all the benefit and advantage \n\narising therefrom. \n\nSubpoena, Sec. 56, 101. \n\nIn witness whereof I have hereuuto set my hand \n\nthis \n\nday of \n\nin the year of our Lord \n\nW. C. \n\nSheriff. \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 5.) Sec. 56, 101. \n\nSubpœna. \n\nVICTORIA, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and \n\nG. II. \n\nN°. \n\nPlaintiff's Attorney, \n\nStreet Victoria, \n\n(or, if the Plaintiff sue in person) \n\nA. B. of \n\nPlaintiff. \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 6.) Sec. 57. \n\nSubpæna Duces Tecum. \n\nVICTORIA, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Subpæna duces Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, to G. II., I. K., L. M., and N. O., greeting: tecum, Sec. 57. We command you, that laying aside all and singular business and excuses, you, and every of you, be and appear in your proper persons before our Chief Justice of our Supreme Court of our Colony of Hongkong, at Victoria, on the \n\nday of at ten of the Clock in the forenoon of the same day; and also that you bring with you and produce at the time and place aforesaid, a certain deed, or instrument in writing, hearing the date, &c., (describing the document to be produced) then and there to testify and show ail and singular those things which you, or any or either of you, know concerning a certain cause now depending in our said Supreme Court at Victoria, between A. B. Plaintiff and C. D. Defendant, wherein the said A. B. complains, &c., (or claims, &c., stating shortly the nature of the action) on the part of the Plaintiff (or Defendant) and this you, or any of you shall by no means omit, under the penalty, upon each of you of One hundred Dollars. \n\nWitness the Honourable John Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria, the \n\nday of in the \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nG. H. \n\nN°. Street Victoria, Plaintiff's Attorney \n\n(or, if the Plaintiff sue in person) \n\nA. B. of \n\nPlaintiff. \n\nMr. A. B. \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 7.) Sec. 80. Summons to Juror. \n\nSummons to Juror \n\nYou are hereby summoned to appear as a (either common or special, as the case may be,) Juror at the Supreme Court to be holden at Wellington Terrace in this Colony, on the Sec. 80. \n\nday of \n\nnext and there to attend from day to day until you shall be discharged from the said Court. \n\n(Signed) \n\nW. C. Sheriff. \n\nN. B.-The penalty for disobedience hereto is any sum not exceeding One Hundred Dollars in the case of a Common Juror or Two Hundred Dollars in the case of a Special Juror. \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 8) Sec. 93. \n\nProcess for Sum- \n\nProcess for Summoning Defendant on Indictment or Information. VICTORIA, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, to the Sheriff of the Colony of Hongkong, moning Defendant on or his lawful Deputy, greeting :- \n\nIndictment &c„Sec. \n\nWe command you, that you summon (the Defendant, or Defendants, following the 98. description in the Indictment or Information,) that he (she, or they) appear before our Supreme Court of the said Colony, at the session of the said Court, to be holden in and for the said Colony, at Victoria, on the \n\nday of \n\nnext, and following days, there to answer to a certain Indictment or Information pre-",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ASI \n\nSummons. \n\nNotice of Trial. \n\nthe said Colony acting under its Summary Jurisdiction, of his plaint against C. D. of in the said Colony, for a sum of being for (here stale generally the cause of action) ular no annexed fully set forth. And the said A. B. hereby declares pa Lesar contains a correct, full, and true statement of his demand against D. and that the said C. D. is justly and truly indebted to him the said \"A. B. and thereupon the said A. B. Kaid sum of prayeth that the said C. D. may be summoned to attend on the \n\nat the said Supreme Court so acting as aforesaid to answer such his demand. \n\nA. D. 184 Dated this \n\nday of \n\nsaid \n\nday of \n\nWitness Registrar \n\nSummons. \n\nA. B. Plaintiff. \n\nOrder, or Decree, in favour of Plaintiff. \n\nA. B.. Plaintiff, \n\nC. D. Defendant. \n\nHongkong It appearing to the Court that the Plaintiff hath proved his demand \n\ncosts: \n\nto wit S (wholly or in part) it is ordered and decreed, that the said Plaintiff do recover from the said Defendant the sum of \n\ntogether with and the said C. D the Defendant is hereby ordered to pay to the said A. B. the Plaintiff the said sum of \n\nin full satisfaction of the said debt and costs (forth- with, on demand thereof, or by the following instalments; namely \n\nas the case may be.) Dated the \n\nday of \n\nin the year of our Lord, 184 \n\nDebt Costs \n\nDecree in favor of Plaintiff. \n\nto wit \n\nΤο \n\nHongkong? You are hereby summoned and required to attend the Supreme Court of Hongkong to be holden at the Court House in Wellington Terrace at ten o'clock in the forenoon of \n\nday of \n\nnext, then and there to answer the demand of being for (here state entered against you in the said Court for the sum of cause of action and complaint). And herein fail not, or judgment will be passed, and And you will take notice, that execution issued, against you for the said sum and costs. \n\nthe \n\nday of \n\nif you have any debt or demand to set off against the said Plaintiff's claim you are hereby on or before required to file or deliver the same at the Registrar's office at \n\nor you will be precluded from giving evidence thereof on the Trial or hearing. And you will further take notice that a plaint containing the particulars of the Plaintiff's demand against you has been filed in the and that you are at liberty to obtain a copy of the Registrar's office at same, if you shall think proper. \n\nWitness The Honorable John Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria the \n\nday of \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nin the \n\nEndorsed on the back of Summons. \n\nThe within Summons was served on the within named Defendant by delivering a \n\n184 true copy thereof on the \n\nday of \n\n(Officer who served the Summons.} \n\nNotice of Trial or Hearing to be Endorsed on Copy of Summons. \n\nSUPREME COURT OF HONGKONG. \n\nBetween A. B. Plaintiff. \n\nand C. D. Defendant. \n\nHongkong The Chief Justice having appointed the \n\nto wit f \n\nday of \n\nnext to hear the above case I have received his instructions to require your attendance ou that day at ten o'clock in the forenoon and to bring with you any witnesses you may dcem necessary to support your claim or demand. \n\nBy order of the Chief Justice. \n\nTo \n\nIn the above case. \n\nRegistrar. \n\nEntered \n\nRegistrar. \n\nForm of Dismissal Sec. 118. \n\nA. B. Plaintiff. \n\nC. D. Defendant. \n\nChief Justice. \n\nHongkong It appearing to this Court that the Plaintiff entered his plaint and \n\nto wit caused the above Defendant to the summoned to attend this Court for (here state the cause of action or complaint;) and the said Plaintiff having failed to prove his said plaint, it is hereby ordered and decreed by the said Court, that the plaint of the said A. B. be, and the same is hereby dismissed: And that the said Defendant do recover against the said Plaintiff the sum of \n\nfor costs: And the said A. B. \n\nthe Plaintiff is hereby ordered and directed forthwith, on demand, to pay the said C. D. the Defendant the said sum of \n\nso awarded for his costs herein as aforesaid and on failure thereof, let execution issue to take in execution the goods, chattels, and effects of the said A. B. or his body, to satisfy the said costs. \n\nday of \n\nEntered \n\nDated the \n\nin the year of our Lord, 18 \n\nDefendant's costs \n\n£ \n\nChief Justice. \n\nRegistrar. \n\nWarrant, or Order, on Decree of Dismissal, for non-payment of Costs. Sec. 118. \n\nDismissal Sec, 118. \n\nWarrant on Dia- missal Sec. 118. \n\nI authorize and empower \n\nand his Assistants to execute the above decree. \n\nDated the \n\nthe Bailiff of this Court \n\nday of \n\nin the year of our Lord, 18 Costs Warrant - \n\n£ \n\nChief Justice. \n\nSubpæna. \n\nTo \n\nSubpæna. \n\nHongkong You, and each of you, are hereby commanded that, all excuses being laid \n\nto wit aside, you, and each of you, be and appear in your own proper person before the Supreme Court of Hongkong, to be holden at the Court House in Wellington Terrace, on the \n\nday of \n\nat ten o'clock in the forenoon, to testify all and singular what you, or either of you, know in a certain cause, or matter of Plaintiff, complaint, now pending and undetermined between \n\nand \n\nherein fail not at your peril. \n\nDefendant, then and there to be heard and tried. \n\nAnd \n\nWitness The Honorable John Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria \n\nthe \n\nday of \n\nYear of our Reign. \n\nin the \n\nTo Mr. \n\nto wit \n\nPrecept to Bailiff. Sec. 123. \n\nSUPREME COURT OF HONGKONG. \n\nBetween \n\nA. B. Plaintiff. C. D. Defendant. \n\nBailiff, and his Assistants. \n\nHongkong You are hereby commanded to levy of the goods, chattels, and effects of in the Colony of Hongkong \n\ndamages and costs; \n\nof \n\nwhich \n\nfor \n\nof \n\nthe sum of lately recovered against and if you shall not find any goods, chattels, or effects belonging to the said Defendant whereof to levy, then you are hereby commanded to take and arrest the body of the said Defendant and him safely to lodge in the custody of one of her Majesty's Gaols within ten days from the date hereof to satisfy the said \n\nPrecept to Bailiff \n\nSec. 123.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 142,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ECI \n\nAlias ģe. \n\nOrder to discharge \n\nDefendant out Custody. \n\nof \n\nFees Sec, 132, \n\nPlaintiff his damages and costs, as aforesaid; and have you there this writ. \n\nWitness The Honorable John Walter Hulme, \n\nOur Chief Justice of our said Colony at Victoria the \n\nday of \n\nEntered \n\nRegistrar. \n\nJudgment Costs \n\nSubpœna \n\nExecution \n\nAlias Pluries \n\nin the \n\nYear of our Reign \n\nC \n\nN56. \n\nJudicial \n\n220 Houyhous \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, \n\nFB. 8 \n\n22nd October, 18hl. \n\nAlias, or Pluries. \n\nYou are hereby commanded as before you were commanded (or, as \"oftentimes\" before \n\nyou were commanded and then follow the above form.) \n\nto wit \n\nOrder to discharge Defendant out of Custody. \n\nA. B. Plaintiff. \n\nC. D. Defendant. \n\nday of \n\nSupreme Court of Hongkong You are hereby authorized to discharge out of your custody the above named Defendant, as far as regards the execution in the above case. \n\nBy order of the Court. \n\nTo the Sheriff of Hongkong, or any Deputy Sheriff thereof \n\nSCHEDULE (N°. 12.) S. 132. \n\nTable of Fees. \n\nFor entering every plaint, action, &c., and particulars of demand \n\nEntering every appearance and defence \n\nSummons for Defendant, and Copy \n\nEntering notice of hearing \n\nCopy and service ou Plaintiff, and defendant, each \n\nRegistrar. \n\nAny notice required during the course of proceedings \n\nFee on hearing and adjudication, where the sum to be recovered shall not exceed \n\n❀ cents, \n\n$50 - \n\nExceeding $50 and not exceeding $100 \n\nEach Subpoena of witness, and Copy \n\nDrawing and siguing order for costs, decree, or dismissal, each \n\nEvery Oath of party, or witness examined \n\nChief Justice's warrant to bailiff for executing decree \n\nExecuting any decree or order, where the sum shall not exceed $50 \n\nExceeding $50 and not exceeding $100 \n\nCopies of any other proceedings per folio \n\n[12] \n\nPassed the Legislative Council of Hongkong, \n\nVictoria, 21st August. 1844. \n\nE. A. SHELLEY. \n\nClerk of Councils. \n\nHONGKONG,-Published by Authority \n\nPrinted by Jons Cairns, \n\nនគ \n\nMy Lord, \n\nNo Enstruations having. \n\n- been reseived from ther Mapety's Government upon the subject, I have the honor to submit \n\nto Your Lordship's decision the question as to the s \n\nAttorney for this Colony General for this \n\nColony being entitled to receive Fees from the Colonial Treasury account of informations filed by him in the Supreme Court \n\nthe instance of the \n\nat \n\nLovernment. \n\nThe Right Honorable \n\nLord Stanley, MP, \n\nYo \n\non \n\nThe \n\nYo.",
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        "page_number": 147,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "In 221. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nWith the highest respect \n\nYour Lordships . \n\nMost Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant \n\nJsdans \n\nHONGKONG, ANNO OCTAVO \n\nVICTORIE REGINE, \n\nNo. 17 of 1844. \n\nBy The Honorable GEORGE D'AGUILAR, Major-General Commanding Her Majesty's Troops in China, and Governor for the time being of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies. \n\nTITLE.\" An Ordinance for the better securing the Peace and Quiet of the Inhabitants of the Town of Victoria and its vicinity during the night-time.\"-11th day of September, 1844. \n\nW \n\nTHEREAS, the Inhabitants of Victoria and its Vicinity have hitherto been disturbed and annoyed during the night-time by various loud and unnecessary noises made by private watchmen and other persons to such an extent as to become a public nuisance, and it is expedient for the comfort and tranquility of the said Inhabi tants that the said public nuisance should be suppressed and Whereas it is manifest that such Watchmen or other person could from time to time during the night notify their state of vigilance and convey to their respective masters and employers that they are on the watch and alert, without occasioning any disturbance or annoyance to the public or to the inhabitants of adjoining houses: Be it therefore enacted and ordained by the Governor for the time being of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof that from and after the publication of this Ordinance no person or persons whatsoever shall between sunset and the hour of six in the following morning make or cause to be made any noise or noises whatever calculated to disturb annoy or interfere with the public traquility or the quiet of the occupier or inhabitant of any dwelling-house within the said Town of Victoria or its vicinity: And that in case any person or persons shall make or cause to be made any such noise or noises as aforesaid it shall and may be Jawful for any such occupier or inhabitant or for any officer charged with the pre. servation of the peace or any Constable or Policeman or other person to summon the party so offending before any Police Magistrate to whom it shall and lawful on due investigation and proof of the party having offended against the provisions \n\nmay \n\nbe aforesaid, to proceed against and in a summary manner to fine the party so offending in any sum not exceeding $10 and in default of payment to commit the said party to prison for any period of time not exceeding one calendar month. \n\nAnd be it further epacted and ordained that if on any such investigation or proof as aforesaid it shall appear to the said presiding Magistrate that the party so offending acted as Watchman or servant of the proprietor or occupier of any dwelling- house warehouse or other out-house office or premises or of the inhabitant person or persons in charge thereof, or by or with the direction knowledge sanction sufferance or permission of such proprietor or occupier or of such inhabitant or person in charge as a foresaid then and in such case it shall and may be lawful to and for such Magistrate to dismiss the charge as against the Watchman or servant or person acting as such so offending as aforesaid and to summon or cause to be summoned forthwith before him the proprietor or occupier inhabitant or person in charge thereof as aforesaid baving so directed, sanctioned suffered or permitted the making such noise or noises as aforesaid, and on due investigation and proof that any such occupier or proprietor inhabitant or person in charge as aforesaid directed santioned suffered or permitted the making of the said noise or noises so made by the Watchman or servant or person acting as such as aforesaid, then it shall and may be lawful to and for such presiding Magistrate to fine such proprietor or occupier or inhabitant or person in charge as aforesaid in any snm not exceeding $50 and in default of payment to levy the same by distress and sale of the goods and chaitels of such proprietor or occupier or inhabitant or person in charge as aforesaid by virtue of a warrant in writing under his hand to he issued for that purpose, and in case of the offender not having sufficient goods and chattels within the Colony of Hongkong whereon to levy the said fine together with all costs and charges consequent thereon it shall and may be lawful, for the said Magistrate to commit snch offender to prison for any period of time not exceeding one calendar month. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that when and so often as any such noise or noises as aforesaid shall be made in or upon any dwelling-house or premises if it shall be impracticable or difficult to apprehend discover or identify the person or persons so making such noise or noises as aforesaid then and in such case it shall and may be lawful to and for such Magistrate upon information thereof to summon before him the proprietor or occupier or inhabitant or person in charge of such dwelling- house or premises and if it shall appear on due investigation and proof that such noise or noises as aforesaid was or were made in or upon the said dwelling-house or premises by the direction or with the knowledge sanction sufferance or permission of the owner occupier inhabitant or person in charge thereof, to impose on him such and the like penalty as is lastly herein before provided, the said penalty to be recovered in the same manner as is also lastly hereinbefore provided. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council of Hongkong ( \n\nthis 11th day of September, 1844. \n\nGEORGÉ D'AGUILAR, \n\nA. E. SHELLEY, Clerk of Councils. \n\nMajor-General and Lieutenant-Governor, \n\nREC \n\nFES. 8 \n\nHongkong Published by Authority, and Printed by John Carr. \n\nOV.",
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        "id": 219300,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 149,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "of the occupier or mc habitant \"of any dwelling house within of Pretoria criti \n\nThe Town \n\nare declared \n\nvicinity – and persons so offending hable. Wafine, or, in defauth of pagment; tommprisonment. It appears tome that \n\nthis provision is maually rague general in itstering Midnight in its application pavorise to confusion and difficulty and to resulti \n\nwhich would be ve \n\nvez. \n\ninconvenient. Thereming \n\ntake it \n\nindeed be circumstances in the constitution of society 1. It. Mong which wome necepney tiwest Thitocal Mazini say \n\nwith extraordinary andestensive lowers___ and therefore, abstain at present from pronouncing \n\nany opinion on this \n\nOrdinance \n\nbut I \n\nto \n\nshould wish you consider and report to me whether an Enactment of ther kind is absolutely is in you required - and if in opicion it is not required \n\nwill at once date \n\nSou \n\nMencerpany steps for amending or repeating the Ordinance. In the meantime. Ir. Mdecision. upon it, wild be suspended \n\nRaul \n\nOV.",
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        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 165,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "for the removal & then premises. \n\nHaneb Commez \n\nthe ruper sanction für the Expenditure Cerutting from these brongman \n\nIn224 \n\nhong \n\nVictoria, Honghong, \n\nSir \n\n2nd August, 18/46 \n\nHaving been appointed Arbitrators \n\nto affix the value of certain premises said- to be situate upon part of Town Lots 849, formerly granted to Richard Orwald. heype, and now the property of faptain Burd, . We are of opinion, from \n\ndocuments and other circumstances \n\nthat have been placed before \n\nthat \n\nTwelve. \n\nthe present value is equal to - Thousand, nine hundred. Dollars ## 12.900/ \n\nthe ground they \n\nnow \n\nindependent of the \n\nrecupy The area, \n\nwhich these \n\nupon \n\npremices stand, is 8,475 Square Feet, which is erected a Godown, one \n\nupon \n\nThe Honble F.M. A. Bruce, \n\nfolonial Secretary. \n\nStory",
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    {
        "id": 219323,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 172,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Major Caine submitted a list \n\nof tianty three men, whom he reported \n\nto be \n\nfil \n\nto undertake the deity, and the \n\nto the determination. \n\nCouncil came \n\na \n\nthat they should be formed into squad for temporary trial on the following scale and rate of pay. 1. Stavildav er Superintendent ab$16 per mouth 16 2 hacks or Sergeants. \n\n20 Privates. \n\nTotal \n\n«160 \n\nOn the 25th September, the Council \n\nFol \n\nNo2 \n\nread a letter from Major Quine, hnewith enclosed, with the accompanying p.2. report from Capt. Bruce recommending the addition of One naik and tew privates to the Hindostance Police, to make it as officient as posible for protection of the town, and to enable the Chief Magistrate to extend it fromr \n\nthe \n\nThe \n\nthe \n\nthe Burial ground to the gap on the East, a point at which robbers are in Se habit of intering the taon. In then pounds it was resolood by the Council that the linquentation should be made at the same pace of payment as the nest of the Native force. \n\ndoubt. \n\nThe difficulty of maintaining Imopean free in health and efficiency in this climate; will I have ronder it accessary to adopt a Malay or teative. Police for the performance of the bulk of the duties. This class persons possess additional \n\narv \n\nndation from their supaior habits of sobriety, and with European superintendence, are fully squal to the due restraint of the Chinese pipulation, from among whom it is impossible to setech a trustworthy body",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219324,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 173,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "of Police: \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nWith the highest respect, \n\nYour Lordships, \n\nMost Obedient, \n\nHumble Sawant. \n\nDanis \n\nentered. \n\n22617 King \n\nC. Firehenden Sie \n\nMurdoch 13 \n\nAStephen | 18 \n\nLead Danley 16 \n\n18. Teby. 105170 \n\nFam directed \n\nford Stanley to tracesuit \n\nto face \n\nhere with for the \n\nconsiderate in of \n\nthe Norde \n\nComments \n\nof \n\nthe Freasing \n\nDespatch \n\nL \n\nI pression that the \n\nJ \n\nmust be advised to sanctions Chin \n\nitime, withough as long as mo fited proportion \n\nthing \n\naz \n\nthe sheme and the \n\nis maintd \n\noutlay of the Coral Seasury the \n\nof expenditure any specific expence is out the same \n\nمقدم \n\nto that extorit, the Parliamentary \n\nui fuct hutole \n\na thing thin- alstryking Melison is wishspusable. \n\ngog s \n\n> \n\nwendrech \n\nway \n\nMStephere Janare opeoriae \n\nKLAANECE \n\nthe Copyo a \n\nfrom the Governor of St. Monely, reporting \n\nthe \n\nhothis is in addition ta arrangements which considerable expense for hadbeen made. \n\nEu.. peau Policemen \n\nbolunteers from the Queens Establishing a \n\nRegt: which have been \n\nstationed in H.H. \n\nfor \n\nNative \n\nPolice force in that \n\nIrland. \n\nJame Drequest you Beauvez \n\nto the Lords \n\nOf the Treasury Lord Stanley's opicion \n\nthat \n\nthe expense incurred fo this arrangement should \n\nbe saccctioned_but d! \n\nare to add that in \n\nCommunicating \n\nunicating WM. \n\nhand always \n\nbitty",
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    {
        "id": 219330,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 179,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "new road \n\nMagistracy premises . \n\nIn the got betober, the Acting hoveyor General was called before the Connect to report upon the survey which he had made of the proposed to Sarvan and Tytam along the Coast, \n\nIf Cleverly represented that no difficulty existed which might not readily be \n\nand that the expense of \n\nIns constructing the proposed road white not exceed 2 Dollars per yard. It was resoloed, considering the great advantages which \n\nwouts derive from such- \n\nover come, \n\nthe \n\nColony \n\nworld \n\nconstruction, both in Civil and \n\na \n\nMilitory point of new, that the Laved \n\nOffice \n\nbe directed to make a detailed \n\n\"Estimate and report upon the subject; with a view to its being immediately carrier into effect. Similar detacted Estimates and reports on the proposed \n\nroad \n\n} \n\n} \n\nNos. \n\nroad by Yost Print to Shekpaiwan \n\nalso ordered. \n\nIhave now the honor to enclose \n\nreport and Estimate for the rea to Saiwan and Tytons, as well as one sanctioned for a smaller work of the kine nearer le \"Uctoria . These roads are of the utmost. consequence as they give locations which they could not before possess, and it is most desirable to \n\nthem round the island. \n\ncarry \n\na \n\nvalue to \n\nOn the 16th belober, the Lavie Officers report and Estimate of the road \" to Saiwan and Sylam was approved. \n\nand the sum \n\nJ Council for its completion. The licking Surveyor Ceneral was at the same time authorized to procure suck assistants at might be necessary to enable him \n\n15,000 dollars voted in \n\nto \n\ngo \n\nto one \n\nwith the \n\nnumerous undertakings \n\nat",
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    {
        "id": 219331,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 180,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "at present in the hands of the Land- Office, and he was directed to report \n\nthe subject. \n\nov \n\nThe same Council approved the report and Estimate of the proposed \n\nRegistrar leneral's office, and the sum If 4900 dollars was voted for the purpose; likewise, the land Officers recommendation that a sum of $600 should be expended. buildings called the \"Albany \n\non the \n\nnew \n\nin drains and water Courses. \n\nThose works which connected \n\nare \n\nwith the public health and convenience and which Your Lordship has instructed me to carry \n\nare \n\nwith all \n\nin \n\no full \n\npracticable diligence, \"progress, and I beg herewith to forward three reports and Estimates for building culverts to the aggregate amount dollars 25, 919 ; and another for \n\nimprovements \n\nof \n\n{ \n\nNo 5. \n\nN: 6. \n\nNo 7, &, & G \n\nN: 10. \n\nimprovements to the Queen's Rid \n\nDollars, 1650. \n\nI have the horror to be, With the highest respect; \n\nYour Lordships, \n\nMost Obedient,, \n\nHumble Servant... \n\nzzdani \n\nPage 180Page 181",
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    {
        "id": 219337,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 186,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "time., they \n\nwere \n\nnot. \n\nof a \n\na serious nature. \n\ndangerous tendoney. - Towards the end of \n\nthe month, cases \n\nof \n\nsevere. Remittent and. \n\ncontinued Fever, began to prevail., and \n\nhave occurred almost daily up. present time. \n\npadly the \n\nto \n\nthe \n\naverage stingth of the____ \n\n20th May \n\nThe \n\n3 to 10. \n\nDetachment- at Weet: Point, from to 15 July has been about. 250 men.. daily admissions have varied. from The total number of all diseases during the above period. has amounted to 108, of 294 in % prf have been cases \n\nTh \n\nof fever \n\nwhich \n\ncasualties from fever have been 25; of other diseases 14: moit: of these hatter. Chronie cases of long standing \n\nof officers with the \n\nwvere \n\nThe number \n\nDetachment \n\n9: \n\nall have been sich- \n\ncreept 2, and 2 have died. The appearance \n\nof Hospital is far from \n\nof the \n\nmen out. \n\nfarable. \n\nfavorable; they are pale-, emaciated, and. wrak; relapses amongst \n\nfrequent, \n\nthem are very \n\nconvalesecnee tedious, and \n\nrecovery imperfect, and this \n\nan \n\napplies \n\nlies in \n\nmanner to the recruits who \n\nexpecial. have last. joined.. \n\n3rdly with. \n\nregard. \n\nto the causes \n\nof \n\nthis \n\nsickness and mortality, the fommittee \n\narc \n\nfevers, \n\nof opinion. that the characters of these are those generally ascribed to malaria_; that the most apparent. sources of malaria, in this neighbourhood. \n\ncach side of \n\nare 2 ravines, one \n\non \n\nthe \n\nBarracks; at the bottom of which, and close to the brooks, in their centre, there \n\nis abundance. of rank grace and exuberant- \n\nregetation; and in \n\nand in which \n\nare a \n\nravines, there \n\na few cultivated terraces, where- water may be recasionally stagnant. But these seem \n\ninsufficient. \n\nto account \n\nfor",
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    {
        "id": 219338,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 187,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "for the great extent and severity of the \n\nsickness; at the same time no \n\nLouree \n\nof malaria is \n\nother- \n\napparent, and- \n\nalthough probably the faulty construction. the Barracks, and their being very \n\nmuch shut. in breezes, as well as \n\na hot sun \n\nsuggest for the favorable consideration. of Major General. Lord - Saltoun- fommanding, the removal of the Detachment from Weet. Point: \n\npracticable \n\n(Signed) \n\n· from \n\nthe South. Weet- \n\nthe \n\nlong \n\nmarch under \n\nNietnia, Hongkong, \n\nof the guards returning from. \n\ntown, and the nature of the duty (the_ \n\nhaving to be \n\nBuch \n\non \n\nstation or he \n\nregimental._._. \n\nquard. every 3 might. ) doubtlese are \n\npowerful. \n\ncauses \n\nof disease, but it is their \n\nchinion, that some other cause is in- operation, which cannot be detected- \n\nTaking \n\nall these circumstances into consideration, together with the sickness \n\nlast season \n\nof las \n\nJame \n\namong \n\nthe Troops at the \n\nstation, and the little probability \n\nthere is \n\nof the \n\nmen re @ o v \n\ncovering \n\ntheir \n\nhealth. There, the Committee would._-_ \n\nJuly 15th, 1843. 1 \n\nRECORD \n\nNietoria, Hongkong, \n\nbetober 31st 1844 \n\n) \n\n\" \n\nノ \n\nWest Point as soon as \n\nS. Thomson \n\nSup? Surg. & President- \n\nW. Burrell \n\nSurgh 11th.M.N.J., Member, \n\nF. G. Traquaine, M. & \n\n૪ \n\nAust Surg! 55th Member- \n\n(True Copy) \n\n(Signed) S. Thomson \n\nSuperintending Surgeon China \n\n(Fave fopy) \n\nWemercer \n\nOfficiating Colonial Scouting \n\nsuggest.",
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    {
        "id": 219343,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 192,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Then these tables the Committee is of \n\nopinion, that the folliring conclusions an warranted on this subject. That the Europeand \n\nthe Artittery square have hai \n\nin \n\non \n\nthe whole \n\na greater amount of Admission, that is per \n\n10/ centage of sick, but the ratio of mortality has been far less than wither at West Point, \n\nthe \n\nLeighton's Hill The Natives shew some difference. The average per centage of sick is still greater in the tertillery square, mortality is double in the 40%. I. I. S. as compared with the Native Artillery details. 4. the 39th Regt. Mr. M. S. during the 5 months they occupied the Artillery quarters, though the admissions somewhat less, their : mortality trebled the native biduance; am doubled that of the 41th Me Act. \n\nwere \n\n11\" Is such sichreefs to be attribute to the \n\nال \n\nnature of the buildings, to the site, or to \n\nother causes. \n\n\" \n\nThe \n\nThe sichness \n\nwas so general, that \n\nther \n\nhardly any plan rscapire. It arises more pon Climate than pon any cause the buildings are sile have no dout considerable influence on the health \n\nonc \n\n{ \n\nnot so \n\nIf in hoops. The Mat barracts of the witlagt \n\ngood in many respects as the Barracks in Urtillery Square. Their situation \n\nthe beach, arid on \n\nnearer \n\nis different being ground about twenty feet above sea level - It the same time it may be stated that in general the buildings in question adapted to give adequate protection \n\numate like that of Hongkong. The barracks \n\nin the \n\nare not \n\nin a \n\nare not \n\nArtillery square are not lofty mnough, are too narrow, and the flos sufficiently raised. The position is well ventilated by breezes prove the north and East; but, to the South East and best spurs from the range of hills behind partiall \n\nobstruct",
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    {
        "id": 219344,
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 193,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "obstruct ventilation; at the high, \n\nhills \n\npear of \n\never \n\nhigh rany \n\nrange \n\nVictoria, comes bry near to the \n\nthe Barracks. There \n\nof \n\nare Ravenson \n\nrach 4 flank; are the stream on the East form's many ports, whion at this season, \n\ncontain offensive Vegetable remains. \n\nWith regard to any suggestiones for the pemeral of such cauks at may \n\n- may affect the salubrity of the situation, the Committee by to recommend. 17 Jorender the ground on which the \n\nground \n\n\"haps are placed, and neighbourhood, as dry as can be, by Efficient drainage. It to clear \n\nthe \n\nall filth fore the \n\nground, and Remove all, \n\nimmediate neighbrea how of the Barracks, 3rd les far as practicable to clear away \n\nobstructions in the \n\nCourse \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nthe stream, on \n\nthe Eastivard, and clear its banks from. \n\nshrubs and grass. \n\nThe general causes \n\noffer in this \n\nClimate \n\nclimate, as in most tropical Countries, a heat, moisture and malaria four abundant vegetation Exposure in the summer to the sun is always pernicious, and intemperance as a predisposing Cause is disease, should be carefully guarded agains. \n\n(Signed) I. Thomson \n\n\" \n\n-Seep & Surgeon. Resident \n\n( « ) I.E.I. Tarrats, Asst. Surg: \n\nMember. \n\n(.) A.B. Ramme ice. Afst. Surg. \n\nYectoria, HongKong. March, 1844. \n\nBR. L. Member \n\n(Signed) J. Thomson \n\nSupt. Surgeon, China, \n\nI have copy. Members \n\nVivating Chamal Venting",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219348,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 197,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "A \n\nChina \n\nhe \n\na place destibule of internal resources, elemany Is trade, its monistence. cruel even the mujority of its population from the connection with \n\ncasonable expectation can extertained of banishing the dollar from cviculation or of rendering any \n\nother com? for a long periost ! come the standard suetium of criculation. It follows, that although a friend sterling value should be ofsiqued by authority to the Zeller I call \n\npunctical recoquets. \n\nton, cente consumity with the opening right or wrong, of the Chinese fequenting the mutest. \n\nMtan \n\nNanase European h. This \n\nmarket. \n\ndealings with the \n\nengaged in dea \n\nRehab tamts. \n\nconsequence being actmitted, it is impossible to forcue, with any approach to cvetaily, what reception, an issue of Bitish silver can might find in Hongkong. but expererive is almost immiformly opposed 1. the probability of its being favorable. Republican \n\nDollars \n\nTollers continue after years of familianty with them to be at le discount with a forme I those of the clit Spanish impresion \n\nJome even/ \n\nof \n\nthese \n\nare) Muc \n\nestimatest than others differing from \n\nby \n\nand \n\nlinighly \n\nsolely on cute - Rupees, when thrown into circulation to \n\nany considerable extent, \n\nare \n\nvalued at a rate gouerally below then worth, with reference coon be the Republican chollar and of course still lower with ulation the pillared collar while there foreign \n\nrawly \n\nto \n\nseen in commercial use - It is \n\nI be apprehended that another \n\ncours are \n\narc \n\ntheufore \n\ni Ate Cow \n\nwould be receved with such disburst \n\nand perhaps be confounted with some of \n\nvahu already known. His the hat brown might canly be taken fore half stolles, the stalling for the bill repre \n\nHollow, \n\nsixpence for \n\ncinct the \n\nsaine coin, or \n\nfor the quarter of the if not absolutely mistaken in point of identity avery probably be reputed of the \n\nvalue. \n\nnight \n\nsame \n\nPaping",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219350,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 199,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "over- \n\nthat it will be -necessary to suppose climated to this extent by the Chinese, while experience shows that all other coins under-estimated by then, in a with the Follar. \n\nare \n\nsimilar \n\nComparison \n\nCueroptein, who are well exequamted with the difference between the nominal and \n\nvalue \n\nintrinsic va \n\nlue of the British silver \n\nCor \n\nwouldt \n\nof coure not accept it at the former in any counderable payments, and at the they nuight be disposed, from motives of convenience \n\nit's smaller transactions, then \n\nrecoquine ability to co so \n\nin \n\ndo wou \n\nwould \n\nmwa \n\nIncassere \n\ngrea depend upon the withing wife of the Chinese, with whom they have clealings to receive it on the same terms. If i smect to the Army and Navy at its nominal value, cend at the scune tiine exchouysable in the \n\nmarket at \n\n416 40VE \n\nthan it imbriune \n\nworth, the Pay and allowances of both Services \n\nsuffer o \n\na virtual reduction to the \n\nwould \n\namount \n\namount of the difference! \n\nsilver coin \n\n8. If the British sitou win shouldt bes \n\nissed at its intrinse worth with \n\nto the cores already established in circulation, that is, at about 2171⁄2 Cinto \n\nreference. \n\nof c \n\niris \n\nin \n\ndollow, or what comes to the some \n\n. \n\ncase \n\nsilver \n\npoint of mere calculation, if the stucking rate of other coins should be fixed \n\nproportion to the contents in pure which would be about 17/7/7 for the tollas, the attempt to force the former into circulation would in the first can be cettended with loss of the expense of placing it in the Chest, as well as of the profil \n\nthe same which might write in oblarining amount by the sale of Bills, cand, in the second case, would produce a result \n\ncliffening only to forces regards the payments\" \"h the Army and Navy of mums fired in Sterling, which would suffer the secure veitual cliusination select in the last prorograple \n\nsoome \n\n}",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219354,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 203,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "that at the present moment, while the mercantite body are sufficiently disposes \n\nthe acts \n\nto question \n\n4 of the Colonial Government, the publication of this - specific sanction of the Ordinance might possibly lead them to oppose others which \"had not yet obtained Her Majesty' s \n\nConfirmation. \n\nmw \n\nCarried \n\nThe illegal trade so long by these persous, and the circumstance. of their having for so many years, from 1834 until the erection of the Supreme Court of Stongkong, lived almost without any defined law, has generated a spirit \n\nnot \n\nvery easy of Control, but which with Your Lordship's support, and that \n\nLord Aberdeen, and the perfect unanimity of my \n\nCouncil and all classes of Her \"Majesty's Servants in this Country . Jam determined to bring within bounds. It \n\ntvas \n\nགཉིས་ \n\nwas the candid confession of a Me. Kiglis, a Cantow Merchant, Examined before. Parliament in May, \n\nany \n\nattention to \n\nMay. 187410- \n\nany \n\n\"We never pard \n\nlaw in China that \n\nOrdinance N.16, for establishing a \n\nRegistry &, which I had the honor to \n\nforward with my Despatch No: 55, was \"passed on the 21th August, the -ment of its operation being fixed for the \n\nconmmence \n\n14 November. Circumstances unfortunatly delayed the publication of this Ordinanx. during my absence at the Ports of trade, and when published on the 19th October, the shortness of the date, together with some clauses to which objections paised, gave \n\noccasion to a meeting of the merchants to memorialize for its suspension. \n\nIn consideration of the short, notice that had preceded it, and of - \n\nlvere.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219360,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 209,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nbe consequence of But \n\ncorrespondence you setchlisted for the \n\nhad \n\nfuit haped. As in guer \n\nformers Iph you \n\nAnnounced \n\nhad \n\nintention \n\nof making a further & Sherial Report to \n\nthe subject of this Ordinance, I had delayed replying \n\nto it wolil. I should hav received that Report. It appears, that the Ordinance \n\nnas passed in \n\nin question nas \n\nAug: last; but that t Rublation \n\naccidentally \n\nDelayed until the 19 oct \n\nthat is, until within \n\nfortiught of the date at \n\nwhich it was \n\ninto operation \n\nAve \n\nto come \n\npublished \n\nit was forfrather \n\nAs Foon- \n\nsemonshance against it \n\nhas addused \n\n& the Council by \n\nyourself of the \n\nBercantile Broly, couched \n\nin \n\nLanguage. which I agree \n\nwith \n\nyou in considering \n\nintemperate & disrespectful__ \n\nYou accordingly refused to \n\nreceive the remons \n\nand on \n\nhance- \n\nthe Committee \n\nthe Terchants \n\nare... \n\nasserting \n\nthe sentiments contained. \n\nin it announced that Fr fost must decline to hold \n\nany \n\ncommunication with \n\nBein so \n\nlong \n\nAx \n\nBey \n\nshold pemist in such \n\nScontrally. \n\nCrede \n\nthe disrespectful meaning. \n\nof the language \n\ndisavoned & you \n\nMen \n\nconsented to reconsider \n\nBe Ordnance. \n\nThis not without.",
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    {
        "id": 219363,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 212,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Title. \n\nPreamble. \n\nCommencing 1st November, 1844. \n\nEntry of Particulare, \n\nTicket to be grant- ed or otherwise. \n\nTicket. \n\nTicket to continge in force for one year. \n\nHeadmen Contrac. tors &c. required to have the men in their employ Registered, \n\nPenalty for neglect. ing the proceeding, \n\nHONGKONG. \n\nANNO OCTAVO \n\nVICTORIE REGINÆ. \n\nNo. 16 of 1844, \n\nBy Ilis Excellency JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS Esquire, Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China with the advice of Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nAn Ordinance for establishing a Registry of the Inhabitants of the Island of Hong. \n\nkong and its Dependencies, \n\n(21 day of August, 1844.) \n\nWhereas to secure tranquillity and good order in the Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, and to prevent the resort thereto of abandoned characters and of persons without any ostensible means of subsistence it is expedient that a Registry be established of persons resident therein. Be it therefore enacted and ordained by His Excellency the Governor of flongkong with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof that there be established in some convenient locality in Victoria an office to be entitled \"The Registration Office\" and that this office do consist of a Registrar, and of such further officers and assistants and at such salaries as the Governor in Council may be pleased to appoint subject to Her Majesty's pleasure. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that from and after the first day of November next, all male Inhabitants of the age of 21 years and upwards or capable of earning a livelihood resident in the Colony of Hongkong shall be required once in every year to appear personally at the said Office or at such branch offices as may be from time to time established by the Governor in Council to be there registered in manner hereinafter mentioned unless were it shall appear advisable to the said Registrar General to dispense with the personal appearance of any one hereby required to be registered. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that the said Registrar General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid shall and may in all cases where he shall deem it advisable enquire into, and acquaint himself with the age birthplace and residence of every person so to be registered and with his occupation, and date of arrival in the Colony aforesaid and with the circumstances of his family and con- nexious and with their places of residence and occupation, and shall and taay ascertain whether the said applicant be married and of what number his family consists and whether male or female and that he do enter or cause to be entered all such particulars in a book to be kept for that purpose. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that if upon enquiry it shall appear to the Registrar General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid that the said applicant is a fit and proper person to be permitted to reside in the said Colony it shall be lawful for the said Registrar General or such other officers to be appointed as aforesaid to grant him a Registration Ticket upon payment of the fees hereinafter mentioned. Provided also that if upon enquiry it shall appear to the said Registrar General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid that the said un- registered person is a vagabond or bad character or without visible means of Subsistence the said Registrar General or such other officer as aforesaid shall have full power and authority to prohibit him from residing in the said Colony. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that the said Registration Ticket shall contain the name of Applicant and the number of the Ticket and the date at which it is granted and such other particulars as to the aforesaid Registrar General may seem hit. Provided always that as regards persons of Chinese origin or extraction the name of the applicant shall be in the Chinese character, also. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that the said Registra tion Ticket shall continue in force for the period of one year from the date thereof and no longer and that on the expiration thereof any person who shall not forthwith apply to be again registered and obtain a fresh registration ticket shall be liable to the penalties inflicted by the provisions of this Ordinance on persons residing in the said Colony without being registered. \n\na Headman And be it further enacted and ordained, That if any person being Contractor or other shali hire any or other persons Coolies or workmen not being previously resident in the Colony for the purpose of executing any work or service in the said Colony he shall be bound and is hereby required as soon as the said Coolies or workmen are landed in the said Colony to cause them to proceed to the said Office or such branch offices as may be appointed in the manner hereinbefore provided. And be it further enacted and ordained that if any person retain in his or her employment or harbour or suffer to reside in his or her house or on his or her premises any person hereby required to be registered who is not duly registered according to the provisions of this Ordinance he shall be liable to a penalty of not more than 20 dollars, \n\n:",
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    {
        "id": 219364,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 213,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Penalty. \n\nExemptions. \n\nTepos to send in returns when called \n\nfor, \n\nReturn to be made by Householders. \n\nFees. \n\nBoars &c. to be re- gistered, \n\nBoat fee. \n\nPenalty on Boat owners &c. \n\nMasters of Chinese vessels to report them- Belves. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained That if any person liable to be registered under the provisions of this Ordinance shall be found residing in the said Colony for the space of 24 hours without having been registered he shall be liable to a penalty of not more than 20 dollars. Provided always that nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to persons employed on board Ships of War or to Officers or Seamen belonging to Merchant Vessels lying in the harbour or roads of Victoria who provious to landing shall obtain from the Master or said Officer in charge of the said vessels leave to go ashore in writing under his hand. \n\nPenalty on preceed. ing. \n\nPenalty on Evasion of this ordinance. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that all headmen or Tepos shall be bound to give a return when called upon by the said registering officer of the names and occupation together with the particulars hereinbefore set forth of all person residing in their respective villages or districts and shall specify in the said return the number of the house according to the Register and the uumber of persons residing in each house and shall be liable to a pulty of not more than 20 dollars for each and every person hereby required to be registered found residing within their respective villages or districts without being duly registered as aforesaid or whom they shall not have reported to or caused to be brought before the said registering officer. \n\nAnd be it enacted and ordained that the said Registrar General or such other Officer so to be appointed as aforesaid shall if he or they think fit cause to be delivered or left at the residence or place of business of any householder or householders a blank return to be filled up before a certain day to be therein named with the names and numbers of persons in his or their employment or residing within his or their honse or houses or on his or their premises and that on or after the said day named in the said blank return the said householder or householders is or are hereby required to transmit the said return so filled up to the said Registrar General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid and on failure to do so the said householder or householders shall be liable to a penalty of 20 dollars cach. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that the following fees shall be taken for registration and shall be received by the Registrar General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid at the time of the granting of the Registration Ticket. For registering any person being a Merchant Shop keeper or Comprador or being in the receipt of a monthly income of 20 dollars or upwards the sum of 5 \n\ndollars. \n\nFor registering any person being a servant clerk mechanic or in the receipt of a monthly in come not exceeding 20 dollars and not less than 10 dollars the sum of 3 dollars. \n\nFor registering any person being a coolie boatman or labourer or being in receipt of a inonthly in come of less than 10 dollars the sum of 1 dollar. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that all lighters bumboats ferry boats and other vessels plying for hire within the harbours and waters of this Colony shall be duly registered with the number and description of the crew and of the persons living therein by the said Registering Officer or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid the said particulars to be entered in a book to be kept for that purpose and a certificate of such registry shall be given to the master or head man of such lighter bamboat ferry boat or other vessel the number of such registry to be legibly painted in some conspicuous part of such lighter humboat ferry boat or other vessel. And be it further enacted and ordained that a fee shall be levied on every certificate of Registry so granted according to the rate of 6d per registered Ton or if the boat be under one Tun then 61. for such boat and in the case of Chinese vessels after the rate of 6d for every 20 peculs. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordainel that if any person not having previously obtained such certificate of Registry and not having painted the number on such lighter humboat ferry-boat or other vessel as is hereinbefore provided shall let or hire or cause to be let or hired any such lighter bumboat ferry-boat or other vessel within the waters of the said Colony or shall show a false certificate of Registry or one granted for another vessel or shall permit or connive at the said certificate being made use of for another vessel or shall paint or exibit a false number on the said lighter bumboat ferry boat or other vessel he shall for every such offence forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding 100 dollars. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that all masters of Chinese vessels frequenting the waters of this Colony shall report themselves immediately upon their arrival in such waters and previous to their departure to the Registering Officer who shall grant them a certificate of entry or clearance on payment of a fee to be levied in accordance with a scale hereafter at any time to be published by the Governor in Council and subject to such alterations as the Governor in Council may at any time declare. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained that every master of a Chinese vessel who shall not conform to the provisions of the section herein before last mentioned shall forfeit and pay a su not exceeding 20 dollars. \n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordined that if any person shall wilfully conceal or falsify the particulars of any information required of him for the purposes of this Ordinance or shall on applying to be registered give a false name or description or shall transfer or lend his registration ticket to any other person or shall wear or show the registration ticket of another as his own for the purpose of evading the provisions of this Ordinance he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding 30 dollars. And be it further enacted and ordained that all penalties enforced by this Ordinance shall be recovered in a summary manner before any Police Magistrate and that one moiety thereof shall go and be paid to the informer and in default of payment the party shall be liable to inprisonment for any time not exceeding two calendar months. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council of Hongkong, \n\nthis 21st day of August 1844. \n\nA. E. SHELLEY, \n\nClerk of the Councils. \n\nJOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Governor, &c. &c. \n\nHONGKONG.-Published by Authority. \n\nPrinted by Jous CarK. \n\nIn 230 H tong \n\nTo His Excellency the Governon \n\nof Hongkong and its Dependencies and the the Colony Honorable Members of the Legislative Coun- cil of Hongkong. HONORABLE SIRS-We respectfully beg to address you with reference to Ordinance No. \n\n17 of 1844 entitled \"An Ordinance for Esta- blishing a Registry of the Inhabitants of the \"Island of Hongkong and its Dependencies.\"-- passed the Legislative Council the 21st August last and published for the first time in the Friend of China of the 19th October to come into force the 1st November. \n\nTho it may not be strictly within our pro- vince to question the Policy of the publication of any ordinance, whether urgent or unimpor tant its principles and details, not taking place until within the short space of twelve days of the period of its coming into operation we cannot but express our regret that an Ordi- nance so materially affecting both public and private interests, which appears to have been passed so for back as the 21st August last, should not have been made known to us un- til within so short a period of our being called upon to acknowledge it as law-thus depriving as the opportunity of making that due \n\nrepresen tation of our opinions against such enactments as may appear to us to bear hard upon our in- terests: a privilege, which as being unrepre- sented in the Legislative Council, we think is our due considering the important interests we have at stake in the Colony. To these cir- cumstances we pray you to attribute the la- teness of our present address and not to any indifference to the subject at issue. \n\nWith these preliminary observations, we desire, therefore to represent to you Excellency and the respective Honorable Members of your Council the unfeigned, and extreme repugna- nce with which we have read the Ordinance in question and to enter our formal and de- clared Protest against the Principles that it involves. \n\nPrinciples-We do not hesitate to say as unjust as they are arbitrary and unconstitutional taxing British subjects unrepresented in the most iniquitous of forms, authorizing the most unheard of inquisitorial proceedings, without appeal or remedy, and placing the very power of residence to British subjects whose name may have hitherto been unsullied and unsus- pected in the hands of any one individual. \n\nFurther-We consider that the Law in question is opposed in its details to one of the great objects struggled for during the late was with the Chinese Empire, and against which special provision was made in the Treaty of Nankin-namely, the unchristan principle of bolding one men responsible for the acts of another. \n\npur- \n\nAgain-We would represent that the effect of this enactment if carried out will interfere with the labor and consequent prosperity of the Colony-inasumch, as many of us have entered in o contracts upon the faith of chases wale from your Government at enor- mous rentals, which must now either be broken or delayed from the demur that the contractor will make to introduce laborors for their fulfil- ment whiltst the despotism that is apparent in this act, will induce many respectable Chinese who have now sufficient difficulty in paying \n\nthe heavy house rent in this Colony entirely to abandon the place, and deter others from taking up their residence amongst us. And, Moreover-We give it as our unqualified opinion that the carrying out of the details of this Ordinance will be found impracticable, as well as inefficacious for the object sought to be in attained, that the principle that it in- volves is even more stringent than has ever yet been applied to a penal settlement and we confidently assert is repugnant to the feelings of every Honorable British subject. \n\nWith the above representation of our views of and ↑ Protest against this Ordinance we would pray your Excellency in Council either to modify its details so as to remove the intollerance of the principles that it gives law to, or to cause the operation of it to be sus- pended until reference can be made to the Home Co- vernment as we cannot suppose that such a measure can receive the sanction of Her most gracious Majesty. \n\nT. A. Gibb, Alexr. Matheson, Dond. Matheson, Wm. Stewart, John B. Compton, H. Bowring, Wm. W. MacIver, \n\nJ. M. de Outeiro, J. Goddard, Joao Ant. Barretto, A. da Silveira, F. A. Rangel, C. F. Still, Wm. Matheson, Joseph Jardine, Augus. Howell, James Grant, \n\nWe have the honor to be, \n\nHonorable Sirs, Your most obdt. Servants, \n\n(Signed) A. GIBB. \n\nThomas Roskelly, H. J. Carr, H. Clarke, Augt, Carter, Angus Fletcher, Dan, Fletcher, Alexander McGregor, Geo. Findlay, Robert Strachan, \n\n| A. W. MacPherson, \n\nThs. W. L. Mackean, Pat Dudgeon, Duncan Jas. Kay, \n\nW. H. Wardlev, Alex. Abo. Small, S Rawson, G. R. G. Jones, Thomas Longshaw, James Smith, \n\nG. R. Winslow, J. W. \n\nVesey, Richd. Oswald, Dan. Disandt, D. Hume, Auton Cacho, \n\nN. Boulle, Martin Ford, \n\nM Gabriel, J. P. St. George, Joy. Collins, Jno. Ms Murray, Saul Coben, Char. Markwick, G. N. Norris, W. Henry, Framjee Jamsetjee, \n\nJuo. Cairns, W. Scott, \n\nA. Maclean, \n\nR, Hunte, \n\nK, McKennedy, Jno. Carr, \n\nE. Farncombe, \n\nM. McEwen, \n\nJ. Phillips, \n\nE. Cohen. \n\nF. Woods. \n\nAdam Scott, I. Dundas, N. Duus, F. Funck, Crawford Kerr, D. Lapraik, John Burd, Danl. S. Proctre, F. Saunders, John Holliday. M. Fischer. \n\nThos. Kirby, H. B. Braham, R. Bremridge, Chas. Bowra, \n\nW. A. Bowra, Thomas Bridseyc, A. H. Fryer, \n\nT. A. Lane, \n\nP. Townsend, \n\nJames Welch, \n\nC. K. Stocker, \n\nR. Barrett, M. W. Pitcher A. Melville, \n\nTurston Dale, Y. J. Murrow. Wm. Hel.... \n\nJno. Walker, \n\nJno. Brimelow, \n\nThos. Walton Hawkins, C. Milne, Mark Denham, C. Hughesdon, H. Rutter, \n\nGeo. Napier, G. Hume, \n\nJ. A. Hulbert T. Jones, \n\nJ. H. Tiedeman, \n\nA. Gutierres, \n\nA. M. Mathieson, \n\nF. P. Porter,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219365,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 214,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "In 230 thing \n\nAudit Office, \n\nVictoria, Hongkong October 30, 1844. GENTLEMEN,-I have received the instruc- tions of His Excellency the Governor and Members of Council to acquaint you that on perusing your Memorial, herewith returned, the language of it has been found so objection- able, and so little in accordance with the respect due to the constituted authorities of the Colony that it is impossible to receive it. \n\nThe Governor and Members of Council are anxious at the same time to observe a modera- tion in their proceedings on the present occa- sion which they do not discover in the docu- ment before them, and being ready to entertain the excuse already suggested by yourselves of the very hurried manner in which this Memo- rial has been prepared, desire me to say that they are willing to afford you an opportunity of making any alteration and amendments which, they feel persuaded, your own sense of propriety will on reconsideration dictate and supply. \n\nI have only to add, that independent of the above considerations which weigh so impera- tively on the Governor and Council in declin- ing the reception of your address, in its present form, the standing instructions of Her Majesty's Government expressly require that all Repre. sentations made to the Governors of Colonies should be \"properly and respectfully worded.\" I have the honor to be, \n\nGentlemen, \n\nYour most obedient Servant, \n\nA. E. SHELLEY, \n\nClerk of Councils. \n\nTo T. A. Gibb, Esq. \n\nDonald Matheson, Esq. Augustus Carter, Esq. Patrick Dudgeon, Esq. Samuel Rawson, Esq. \n\n!",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219366,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 215,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "230 Athens \n\nHongkong, 31st October, 1844. \n\nTo His Excellency the Governor of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, and the Honorable Members of the Legislative Council of Hongkong. \n\nHONORABLE SIRS,-It is with extreme regret that we the Committee appointed at a meeting held the 28th instant for the purpose of taking into consideration Ordinance No. 17, of 1844, have to call the attention of your Excellency Iand the Honorable Members to the present alarming state of affairs in this Colony, and to request that immediate steps may be taken to suppress the agitation that exists amongst all classes in consequence of the publication of said Ordinance. \n\nWe beg to point out to your Excellency and your Honorable Members that for the present all business is completely suspended; no boats can be procured for discharging or loading the numerous vessels at prosent lying in the harbour; communication between this and Canton is stopped; the workmen engaged on the various buildings now in the course of erection have struck work; the markets are already closed, and there is no doubt but that means will be taken to prevent supplies from being brought to the island, instances having already come to our knowledge of parties in charge of provisions having been stopped on \n\nthe way. \n\nIf, as we were led to suppose from your Excellency in our conference with you yester day, the Ordinance in question is not intended to corue into force for a period of two or more months, and then only to be carried out but partially; we pray that some official notification may be promulgated at once, in order to allay the excitement that prevails amongst all classes, but especially that amongst the native popula- tion, as we have every reason to believe that a great part of them are prepared to quit the island, a step that if taken will involve the whole British community in enormous pecuniary losses and inconvenience, and we much fear that great i difficulty will be experienced in inducing their \n\nreturn. \n\nIn confirmation of the views expressed in the Memorial we had the honor to present to you yesterday, as to the extreme repugnance with which this Ordinance is viewed, we beg to state that, numbers of the most respectable Chinese have represented to us that, they were induced to leave their friends and their homes and settle amongst us, to evade the arbitrary measures imposed upon them by their own government, out of many of which, none was more repugnant to their feelings and their in- terests than the principles contained in the Ordinance in question, and they declare that had it not been for the expectation of enjoying that freedom and protection, that they under- stood all living under British Rule have hitherto possessed, they would not have made the sacri- fices they have. Again, therefore praying your reconsideration of the enactment, \n\nWe have the honor, to be, \n\nHonorable Sirs, \n\nYour most obedient humble Servant, \n\n(Signed,) \n\nT. A. Gibb, \n\nDonald Matheson, \n\nS. Rawson, \n\nPat. Dudgeon, \n\nAugt. Carter. \n",
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    {
        "id": 219368,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 217,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "In 230 thing \n\nCouncil Chamber, \n\nVictoria, 2nd November, 1844. GENTLEMEN,Your letter of the 31st ultimo having failed to be delivered till the 1st instant and consequently not till after your second Memorial (in which no reference whatever, was made to it) had been replied to, the Governor and Coun- cil have only this day had an opportunity of considering it. \n\nI am directed on this occasion to acquaint you that the Governor and Council see with surprise and regret a re-asser- tion on your part of the sentiments contained in your former letter and which has already met with the strongest mark they could possibly affix to it of their reprobation. \n\nCould the Governor and Council have foreseen such an unbecoming persistance in the expression of your opinions however veiled by your disavowal of intentional disrespect the Governor and Council would most assuredly have abstain- el from paying the smallest attention to your second Memo- \n\nrial. \n\nUnder these circumstances the Governor and Council deem right you should know that all further communi- cation must cease between the Government and yourselves while such sentiments continue to be maintained by you, and that you are indebted wholly to the ignorance of the Governor and Council occasioned by the delay of your letter of the 31st ultimo, for any answer whatever to what now appears to be in fact your third communication. \n\nI have the honor to be, Gentlemen, \n\nYour most obedient Servant, \n\nADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY, \n\nClerk of Councils. \n\nMESSRS. F. A. GIBB, \n\nD. MATHESON, \n\nS. RAWSON, \n\nP. DUDGEON, AUGS. CARTER, \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219375,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 224,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ISS \n\nthere were nomcars in the Australian folonce, sh Conviels sent \n\nsurflaying from estilong and \n\nsecurring \n\nBoth wubjest \n\nin my despatch of the 20 Lipt.\" No 27 I directed \n\nJace \n\nf \n\nto consider aced determine what other secondary punishment should be substituted for hansportation. Strecat you with before thes have \n\ngiven your \n\na \n\nttention to \n\nThis in portant subject, \n\nsive uncest repeat my prohibition agaricat Convicts from. \n\nunding \n\nA.Kong to Vandh Land_ \n\n- as it with be very difficult \n\nin \n\nang \n\nbevery \n\ncare, andalmort \n\nimpossible in the care. \n\nare of \n\nAsiaties, to find proper \n\nEmployment for thems in that folong. \n\nThanven",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219377,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 226,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Molour. \n\nNo 67, of 18tils. \n\nsure in Despatal \n\n! \n\n: \n\nList of \n\nOnsoners \n\nsentenced \n\non the 10th November, 18tele. shipped for Hobart Town.\" \n\nEriminal Sessions, and \n\nto transportation at the late- \n\nS468 \n\nFinancial \n\nMy Nerd, \n\nFEB. \n\nVictoria, Houghtong, \n\n14th November, 1844: \n\nWith reference to Your rorship's \n\n4r \n\nthe \n\nDespatch N. 17. 9f June 4th (in which I required to furnish the most precise information in my paver, concerning various itens of Expenditure in Mr Cordon's returns, for the pored prevent to \n\nprevious January 1844), I have the honor to inclose \n\nan account, in which the charges \n\n022. \n\naccount of the several public works and heildings are classified under the heads to which they seem most properly to portain. \n\nThe amount. \n\namount of Dollars 63,040.41. \n\nwoes for purposes exclusively Military, being incurred in the section of Forts, Barracks, \n\nThe Right Horrorable, \n\nLord Manley, M.P. \n\nJc \n\nfe, \n\nJe \n\nMilitary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219378,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 227,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Military Storchouses, and other matters. specially apportaining to the Ordnanas \n\nDepartinent : \n\nThe huan \n\nof dollars: 3100 was expended on account of the Naval \" Department, being for the construction 9 of temporary storcheuses, and jelly for the use of Her Majesty's squadron. \n\nThe expenditure pertaining to thes Civil Departments amounted to dollars 188.741.87. It is necessary perhaps to distinguish here between works properly pertaining to the Colorry, and such as should be charged to the Superintendency, the latter having been incurred of the Chief Superintendent previous to appointment as Colonial Covernor. \n\nThis \n\non account \n\nIn the enclosed account such \n\nitems are \n\nare marked . (§8) and being deduct will be found to divide the above- \n\nmentioned \n\nNo \n\nmentioned sums into these proportions. \n\nSuperintending Volary. \n\n$ 10.523.83 \n\n120217.99 \n\n$13074182 \n\nMe Gordon's rstimate of the charges \n\non account of Sublic torks and buildings likely to be required within the Colony, considerably excceded the real expenditure, to be incurred, exclusively of the residences for Curl Officers of Government, which will not be wanted. The particulars of these can only be furnished to. Your Lordship in detail, as the plans and specifications for each shall be forwarded home in their turns. \n\nIn the mean while the Acting \n\ndirections \n\nSurveyor beneral has by my \n\n8. 2. made out the statement, Nr 2, including \n\nall works completed since the first commencement, all those in progress, and \n\nen \n\navv",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219379,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 228,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "an zotimate of all that are likely to be required the time for completing which he - has extended to March 31 th, 1847. \n\nIn this account are included \n\nthe Expenses of the Surveyor Cenerali Departinent. \n\n\"Deducting for the sum total of dollars 827,438, as the amount of \n\nsventual expenditure, the sums already noticed in these accounts, as incurred \n\non account of the Inilitary, haval and Superintendent Departments, there would remain Dollars 780.771, as the past and prospective cost of this Colony on account of Avil works. J \n\nTotal dollar 827/W Military 63,040 \n\nNaval. 3,100 \n\nSeeporing \n\ntendent 10,524 \n\nThe schedule of Civil establishment= inclosed in your Lordship's Despatch no \n\nNo: \n\n2.3 of 1844 authorizes a scale for the... Surveyor Generals Department, which would be abundant in a Colony ready \n\nformed \n\n76.66 dollars. 780.7 \n\nwere \n\nformed, are of which the public works \n\ngenerally completed. The pressure- however is so urgent in the first laying out of this islami, under the heads of reads, drains, levellings and public huldings of every description, that a temporary addition becomes indispensable with a view to due expedition, and under the contingencies of sickness to which persons in this climate are exford. It may therefore be forvis necessary to report some such addition hereafter. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nWith the highest, respect \n\nYour Lordships, \n\nMost Obedient. \n\nHumble kvant. \n\nДней",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219381,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 230,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Intense \n\ntes \n\n23214 King \n\nD \n\nForchenter J. 10 Set 1045- \n\nSie \n\n\"Forwarded by FWBY \n\nMundon 1] #Stephen 13 \n\nMeat Sauley 14 \n\nзане \n\nThith reference to \n\nleteer of the 17 May last Landicccted (loid \n\nStanly Wtransmit toon, herewith, for the considente Lords Comms of the \n\nthe \n\nof the \n\nFive 93.9 mans votos. Despatch from ther \n\nKearney, the Ghung \n\n08-14 ho0744 \n\nKong furnishing a \n\ndetailed statement of \n\nthe expenditure inserted \n\nof this \n\nin the accounts \n\nSevizor Hent of the stay for the period previous to Jau ! 18441 - Ragether with a statement of thi Hocks. \n\nnow \n\nin \n\nPragues. \n\nThe amount already \n\nExpended \n\nin \n\ntheme the \n\nfurther sums which \n\n14th November, 1864. \n\nlichna Hompany, \n\nGovernor \n\nFoto Stanley \n\nNb5. \n\n2 Melosures. \n\nReceived. \n\nto March 1847, on account of Public Works & Buildings. – \n\nthe Colony, - from June. _ 1841 sstimated Expenditure of Statements of the post and and transmitting detailed- Despatch N.17, of both hine., \n\nReferring to this Lordship's \n\nSwing- \n\nthe adunation of the brainy \n\nalidation Dil. \n\nww hot. \n\ningrene tiene si dheach, swall \n\nBursachs Speceive are not welnded- to of other work. \n\nhet. \n\nfot sacenter company \n\n→ $129000 out of $82700s probably sacept \n\nthe scurrage sint will adust \n\nof delay withh we re what \n\nthe colony is rest ini.. \n\nموت",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219385,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 234,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nThe reassary motructions, \n\nAmangement \n\nfor carrying this mate effect; will be conveyed to the Commissioner of Audit. With respect to the Works in Vesgress, to which \n\nthe Exhmates accompanying the Despatch. No68 have Aference, and for the Imosecution of whit an Expenditive amounting \n\nAH 73, 588–92, \n\nis stated \n\nin the Return with the \n\nDespatch B068 to have \n\nAv \n\nbeen authorized, I have to state, that so for They \n\nare explained And \n\nprovided for by those Ichimates, they have not appeared to the Got to be hable to objection - \n\nBut \n\nBut, on adverting to the Moposed additional Expenditure, to the Amount of Dre 182,200, in further prosecution of the Works \n\nto which those Estimates have reference, and to the other Works, mishing \n\nAn Expenditure of Dr 274,000, which appear to be contemplateel, I trust \n\nthat the Instructions comaged to you in my Iph of 4 June last 2017, \n\nwill have weventeet \n\nyou from authorging. the constuction of any Building not argently \n\nrequired for the transaction of the Public Business, or the commencement",
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    {
        "id": 219386,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 235,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "of any \n\nNew Work which \n\nhas not mimediately recessary for securing the nthe Health, until \n\nous ty \n\nyou could tennis. \n\nankly for, \n\nand obtain, \n\nthe specific sanction of \n\nWes Gort for to doing. \n\nIt is who re \n\nDecessary \n\n¿ \n\nShould point out to \n\n- зага \n\nwith reference to the tennis in which the hocerolings and decisions of the Council in respect to the \n\nauthorization of Expenditure \n\nfor Public Works are \n\nto by you, \n\nthat you \n\nrefened \n\nmuit \n\nnot consider those opinions \n\nor decisions as \n\nrelieving you \n\nI'm responsibility for \n\nany \n\nber \n\nexpenditure that may \n\nmegularly \n\n1. \n\npregularly or unnecessanty \n\nauthorized without. anaiting the precious sanction of Hms Gout. \n\nAnd I must add, that \n\nthe mere \n\nfart of a Puthi \n\nWork being necessary \n\ndres \n\nnot constitute a justification \n\nfor its commene \n\nwithout that presions. \n\nsanction, unless it can \n\nalso be shenn that the \n\nneceferty \n\nhav \n\nof so recution \n\nand urgent a nature, \n\nas to under the immediate execution of the Work incks pensable, and that it could not have been \n\nforscen \n\nin sufficient Time to admit of. merious reference \n\nCountry \n\nWith aspect",
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    {
        "id": 219387,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 236,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "to the proposed adap= -tation of part of the Couilding for the Registons \n\nOffices \n\nے کر کے \n\nResidence for \"that Junctionary, I mart request you to inform me \n\nWhether there are any peculiar arcumstances. arsing out \n\nof the Registrar's duties which render this arangement indispensable in his particular cases if not, you \n\nwill of take care that the \n\nCourse \n\nRegiston pays a Rent to the Goot fully equivalent to the value of the \n\nAccommodation he will \n\nobtain. \n\nहै \n\nThay \n\nDuplicate \n\nDetailed Account. Disbursements \n\nof \n\nthe Land Department- \n\n1844 . \n\nfrom June 1841 to 1. January 18hts \n\nDuring whore: Superintendence. \n\nMilitary, Naval and Civil. \n\nMilitary \n\nCaptain Cotton Demolition of Forts on Howlung Peninsula. \n\nConstruction of Temporary Barracks. \n\n· Works on North Wangtong. \n\nDo \n\nH Store Houses for Commissariat. Rupences on \n\n1 on account. Barrack. Department. \n\nCaptain Mylius Demolition of Forts on Nowlung Peninsula. \n\nPart. Construction. of Fort on Kellet's Island Construction of Barracks on Cantonment. Hill \n\nGo \n\n6,160 \n\nWut Point. \n\n1,801 96 \n\nGovernment Hill.. Check choo. \n\nDo Temporary Ho \n\nPart erection of Batteries \n\nShack-pe-wan \n\nConstruction of Powder. Magazines. Construction of a Military Hospital. \n\n- Temporary Ordnance Stores.. \n\n10/25 53 \n\nStore Houses for Commissariat. 35,200 \n\nCarried over $ 60,677 bo \n\n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219392,
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 241,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "* Surveyor Generals & chartment \n\nStatement of Expenditier \n\non the Public Works to the probable Expenditure \n\nAs excription of Work: \n\nCompletion of Recons Lear \n\nContinuation of o \n\ndo dos to doshimped, thence by dywan to Sylam. \n\nVe \n\nto Chuck chu \n\nTo bestiare te Chuckpywan. \n\nDue ducts in tieto ix. \n\nSundry toork on roads ry \n\nrepairing \n\nChikichu read the \n\nthridges repairs and rebuilding imperfect brides. \n\nVereerd. \n\nMainage, of taddy land, Hougnenhoong ballig, St. \n\nPreparing land for buildings, Su Chinia location, &c. \n\nPublic Buildings biz: \n\nYovernment Honk. \n\nSublic offices and Cour / House. \n\nRisor and house for Carler. \n\nDebtors Wast \n\nRegistrar's house are offiei. \n\nHouse of Conctione. \n\nExperide on tor he \n\nalosti/4s fur that \n\nVictoria Hongkong \n\nthe hall year ending September 2017 1944 and Estimate of to March 31% 1847 \n\nExporded during the Expireded during Amount Aditional quarterinding 30th the half year wuthorize for amants required of i \n\nMarch 1944. puding 26 Seph1844|tooshdin progrefe le Ghiarch, 1847%. \n\nreturn to Fedaiawn, \n\n遘 \n\n& \n\n1,422 20 \n\n2,810 \n\nفي \n\n1,800 49 \n\n6,20008 \n\n24,569 \n\nItal cost \n\ntruck. \n\nGrain letal. \n\ntvork. \n\n14,200 \n\n21,850 \n\n17,452 \n\n10,000 \n\n10,000 \n\n20,000 \n\n20,000 \n\n10,000 \n\n22,000 \n\n10,00 \n\n80,000 \n\n5,000 \n\n10,500 350 \n\n45,000 100,000 40,000 4,500 \n\n5322 hd 10,02971 105327 28 6031 82 6,206 40 \n\n45,000 \n\n40,000 \n\n10,000 \n\n4,300 4900 \n\nPolice Stations, \n\n50,000 \n\n20,000 60s or \n\nsundry repairs to beverarment buildings, temporary offices and Court house, including temporary church and hitchens at Government Hinse: \n\nResidence for Government officer se Abang huldings) paying rent, \n\n10,120 1,417 \n\n7,25 259374 \n\nHarbor Master's pier and sea toall, and bulding boat sheds, stous, the \n\n-Sea wall to form public Quay, or Marine locationes under. Government \n\nHilly \n\n2,520 87 \n\n3,000). \n\n20,000. \n\n20,000. \n\n3,962 \n\n25,000 \n\n4,75376 \n\n48,120: \n\n48,120 \n\nbetween top Lindsay's premises ain the north Barracks. \n\nExpenses of Surveyer Generals istablishment in. \n\nHages up to March, 1844. Salaries subsequently. \n\nCarlingencies. \n\ncontingencies on estimated toorht, 10 per \n\ntoorts, 10 per cent, big on $481200 is \n\nHlabamount \n\nas, \n\nmount expended on finished works as per Surveyor General's return 105 Heber, 844- Viz; \n\nDeducting for works in progress at the date of \n\nSurveyor Cenerals return, the subsequent \n\nExpenditure on which is included in this \n\nstatement, viz. Albany Buildings. # 17651. \n\nTemporary Church. \n\n431.75 \n\nKitchend to Govt: House. 4044- \n\n$196,882123 \n\n22,12675 \n\nLeaving a balance of as rotended hering $174,785.48 174,788 48 \n\nItals $187/7/14-54 \n\n\"stal amount of actual and anticipatid expenditière, \n\nVictoria, Horgheng, 5. Proveniber, 181014. \n\nC \n\non \n\n174,755 48 \n\n9947.35 26914.68 73338.92 $29,320 \n\n827,435, 779 \n\n3827,435 079 \n\nthe Public Works mding 31 March, 18467. \n\nLigued) Chat Dr. Bro: Cleverly \n\ndeling Surveyor Veneral. \n\nAhue Wymerup",
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        "id": 219393,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 242,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "No 68, 718th. \n\nIalomire. No 2 in Deepseah \n\nSeby 400 Hongkon Civil. \n\nVictoria, HongKong, \n\nExtract to Try\" 12. Mank (45. \n\n2 April/45 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nMAR 7 1045 \n\nMit Lerd, \n\n25th November, 1844? \n\nTowards the conclusion of the \n\nhot season the prevalence of sickness camong \n\nthe Civil Establishment, though \n\nvery different from that among the troops, has considerably diminished the efficiency some of the Departments. Mefo Bruce of sou and Shelley \n\nare now on \n\nsick leave at \n\nMacas, recovering from the offect of fover, \n\nand I have for some time been without. \n\ner for rither a Colonial Secretary or Auditor, those two gentlemow will, however, very shortly return to their posts. \n\nNor is there generally any \n\nNieaus \n\nof finding an efficient substitute during \n\nThe Right Honorable, \n\nLord Manley, M. F. \n\nM.P \n\nyo \n\ntemporary \n\nDuplicate in \n\n$827,435.79 \n\nMarch, 1847. \n\npon June 18ht, to \n\nactuale, and Estimated the Land Department Disbursement's in- \n\n5th Novn 1864.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
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        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 248,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "8870 401 Honghou \n\nLegistative . \n\n/ M.S. & 6 printed \n\nMy Lord, \n\nI have \n\nRECEIVED \n\nMAR. 7 1045 \n\nVictoria, HongHory, \n\n4th December, 18416; \n\nthe honor to \n\nforward a copy of Ordinance 8:15, being \"the modification of that originally chaw but suspended previous to Corming into operation as stated in my Despakk \"No bb of 6 th Novermber \n\nrup, \n\nIn lieu of payments \n\nthe \n\ndelivery of Registration. Tickets, a fine is imposed on the neglecting to register; and -householders above a certain clafs I fill up a blank return for the purposes \n\nof a Census. \n\nThe \n\nare to \n\nar \n\nnecessity for such Ordinance in this Colony, for police \n\nThe Right Honorable \n\nLord Stanley, M.P. \n\nye \n\nye \n\nges \n\nand",
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    {
        "id": 219401,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 250,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Headman Contrac- \n\ntor, e., prohibited from employing any \n\nperson unprovided \n\na Registration with \n\nTicket. \n\nPenalty for know. ingly retaining unre- gistered persons. \n\nPenalty for neglect. ing to Register. \n\nExemptions. \n\nTepos to send in Returns when called \n\nto. \n\nCensus. \n\nReturn to be made by Householders. \n\nBoats, &c., to be Registered. \n\nPenalty on owners, &c. \n\nBoat- \n\n. Masters of Chinese \n\n7.-And be it further enacted and ordained that no person being a beadman, contractor, or other shall hire any or other persons coolies or workmen, not being previously resident in the Colony for the purposeof executing any work or service in the said Colony, unless such person or coolie or workman not hereinbefore excepted shall have previously obtained a Registration Ticket and shall produce the same to the person so hiring him of them. \n\n8-And be it further enacted and ordained that if any person shall knowingly retain in his or her employment or harbour or suffer to reside in his or her house or on his or her premises any person hereby required to be registered who shall not be duly registered according to the provisions of this Ordinance he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding 20 dollars. \n\n9. And be it further enacted and ordained, that if any person liable to be re- gistered under the provisions of this Ordinance shall be found residing in the said Colony for the space of twenty-four hours without having been registered he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding 20 dollars: Provided always that nothing herein contained shad be construed to extend to perso us employed on board vessels of war or government transports under any circumstances, nor to officers or seamed belonging to merchant vessels lying in the harbour or roads of Victoria who previous to landing shall obtain from the master or officer in charge of the said vessel leave to go ashore in writing under his hand. \n\n10. And be it further enacted and ordained, that all headmen or Tepos shall be bound to give a return when called upon by the said registering officer of the boundaries of their districts, of the names and occupation together with the particulars bereinbefore set forth of all persons residing in their respective villages or districts and an account of the sex, ages and country of all such persons and shall specify in the said return the number of the house according to the Register and the number of persons residing in cach house and every such Tepo shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding 20 dollars for each and every person hereby required to be registered found residing within their respective villages or districts without being duly re- gistered as aforesaid or whom they shall not have reported to or caused to be brought before the said registering officer, or who shal: fail after duc requisition to make every such return as is hereby required. \n\n11-And be it further enacted and ordained, that for the purposes of the Census the said Registrar-General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid shall when and so often as he may be directed by the Governor and Executive Council case to be delivered or left at the residence or place of business of any householder or householders a blank return to be filled up before a certain day to be therein named with the names and numbers of persons in his or their employ. ment or residing within his or their house or houses or on his or their premises and shall in every such return distinguish and describe the sex country and occupation of every person so resident as also whether any and which of them be either aliens or resident strangers and that on or after the said day named in the said blank return the said householder or householders is or are hereby required 10 transmit the said return or deliver the same on demand within 5 days after its being left at such residence or place of business as aforesaid so filled up to the said Registrar-General or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid and on failure to do so the said householder or householders shall be liable to a penalty uot exceeding 50 dollars each. \n\n12.--And be it further enacted and ordained that all lighters bumboats ferryboats and other vessels plying for lure within the harbours and waters of this Colony shall be duly registered with the number and description of the crew and of the persons living therein by the said registering officer or such other officer so to be appointed as aforesaid the said particulars to be entered in a book to be kept for that purpose and a certificate of such Registry shall be given to the master or headman of such lighter bumboat ferryboat or other vessel the number of such registry to be legibly painted on cach side and on the stern of such lighter bumboat ferryboat or other vessel. \n\n13.-And be it further enacted and ordained that if any person not having previously obtained such certificate of Registry and not having painted the number on such lighter bumboat ferryboat or other vessel as is hereinbefore provided shall let or hire or cause to be let or hired any such lighter bumboat ferryboat or other vessel within the waters of the said Colony or shall show a false certificate of registry or one granted for another vessel or shall permit or connive at the said certificate being made use of for another vessel, or shall paint or exhibit a false number on the said lighter bumboat ferryboat or other vessel he shall for every such offence forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding 25 dollars, and be liable to confisca- tion of the boat on non-payment of the fine. \n\n14-And be it further enacted and ordained that all masters of Chinese vessels Vessels to report them fréquenting the waters of this colony shall report themselves immediately upon their arrival in such waters and previous to their departure to the Registering Officer who shall grant them a certificate of entry or clearance or if he see cause to withhold the certificate of clearance, he shall report the same to Government. \n\nselves. \n\nPenalty for neglect. \n\nPenalty on evasion \n\nof this Ordinance in cases not otherwise provided for. General 13tuuli, \n\nInterpre- \n\n15. And be it further enacted and ordained that every master of a Chinese vessel who shall not conform to the provisions of the section herein before last mentioned shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding 20 dollars. \n\n16. And be it further enacted and ordained that if any person shall wilfully conccal or falsify the particulars of any information required of him for the pur- poses of this Ordinance or shall on applying to be registered give a false namo or description or shall transfer or lend his registration Ticket to any other person or shall wear or show the Registration Ticket of another as his own for the purpose of evading the provisions of this Ordinance, or shall refuse or fail to comply with any provisions of this Ordinance he shall where no other penalty is hereinbefore specially provided be liable to a penalty not exceeding 50 dollars.\" \n\n17.-And be it further enacted and ordained that in order to provide for the changing circumstances of the said colony it shall and may be lawful from time to time for the Governor and Executive Council by Proclamation made in the usual manner to alter or vary the several provisions of this Ordinance. \n\n18. And he it further enacted and ordained that all penalties enforced by this Ordinance shall be recovered in a summary manner before any Police Magistrate and that one moiety thereof shall go and be paid to the lufornier and in default of payment and on failure of any sufficient distress the party shall be liable to im- prisonment with hard labor for any time not exceeding two calendar months. \n\nProvided always that the penalty of imprisonment shall not in any case attach to the violation of any of the provisions hereiubefore contained respecting the retures to be made by any householder for the purpose of any Census, so required as hereinbefore mentioned and it is hereby further ordained and provided that in the interpretation of this Ordinance every word importing the singular number only shall extend and be applied to several persons as well as one person and every word im- porting the masculine gender only shall extend and be applied to a female as well as a male unless when sucli rule of interpretation shall be inconsistent with the context of this Ordinance. \n\nPassed the Legislative Council of Hongkong, \n\nthis 13th day of November, 1844. \n\nA. E. SHELLEY, \n\nClerk of the Councils. \n\nJOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Governor, &c. &c. \n\nHONGKONG.-Published by Authority. \n\nPrinted by Joux Cana, \n\nPower to Governor \n\nin Council to vary by Proclamation the pro- visions of this Ordi. nance. \n\nRecovery of Penalty. \n",
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    {
        "id": 219405,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 254,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Duplicate \n\nby which macas is declared to be within those dominions. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nWith the highest respect, \n\nYour Lordship's \n\nMost Obedient. \n\nHumble Servant. \n\n22 Дает \n\n) \n\nMy dear lovernor, \n\nAgincourt, Chusan, \n\nNovember 2th 1844. \n\nI have a letter from the \n\nAdmiralty covering one from the Secretary for the Colonies, requesting that \n\narrangements may be made for \n\n\" \n\nremoving as \n\nas early as possible withouk injury to the public service every description of Naval Mores from the \n\nsité called the Middle Stores \"te, ka_ \n\navaro \n\nthe fact is, if these stores are to be moved to some other site-before Government, have determined upon. \n\nas \n\nas \n\npermanent locality, it will be just. \n\ninconvenient and attended by much expense at \n\nse at one time as another_ It will therefore, be for you \n\nHis Excellency \n\nLovernor Davis, \n\n이름 1 \n\nya, \n\n9% \n\nto determine \n\nwhether",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219406,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nther \n\nwhether the injury to the Colonial sovvice by delay will outweigh the sxpence to the home Government by the removal \n\nyour opinion, it stores; if such should be wil become necessary to procure another spot \n\nwhich to build and with that new Ishall be obliged by your reserving tion sites (formerly pointed out by For Henry Pottinger, as suitable for Cal Depots) for from ; - One, I believe is nearly under the \n\nare arr \n\nmy \n\narrival to chuse \n\nhill, where Doctor Anderson lived, and the other Ithink is to the Eastward of Mr. Harker's house near to a temporary market place - but, if I am not mistaken, Major \n\nof both positions. If on the other hand the ground \n\nAldrich is aware \n\non which the building and Coals - actually stand ( and we want no more) should not be required for a twelvemonth- \n\n-it \n\nit may \n\nb h a saving \n\nto levemment to \n\nare-as \n\nallow things to remain as they it is more than probable before that.) period clapses. some decision will have beew come to as to our permanent, Naval arrangements \n\nBelieve \n\n& \n\nvve \n\nJe \n\n(Ligiied) Thos. Cochrane. \n\nA trece. Coffy. Rederick M. & Arme \n\nA.",
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    {
        "id": 219408,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 257,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "As in the \n\ncarrying on of the public business of the Colony I must be chiefly dependent on the abilities and exertions of the heads of Departments, I have Caused to be addressed to Mr. Treasurer Martin the enclosed official letter, pointing out to him the importance attached... by Her Majesty's Government \n\nto the Financial and other Returns \n\nSome of which are required to be transmitted quarterly. __ Ishall do everything in my power to offect to these Regulations, and am \n\ngive \n\nat the same time ampons that your Lordship should be aware that no attention or endeavours have been \n\nwanting on my own part. \n\nI am happy to state \n\nthat Mess\" Bruce and Sheling \n\nhave \n\nrecovered from their late illness, and that by their return to their official duties, I am again enabled to avail myself of their \n\nServices in their respective depart. \n\n-ments. \n\noffices. \n\nOne of the most important \n\nin an \n\n- insipient Colony like Trong đóng \n\nis that of the Surveyor_ General . _ The extraordinary improvement in the progress of the public works since Mr Gordon \"proceeded home to England has been generally observed. Whether from defect of health and \n\n}",
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    {
        "id": 219409,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 258,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nor any \n\nConstitutional energy. \n\nMr Gordon was \n\nother cause, \n\nwholly incapable of conducting the business of his office. It \n\nis therefore my duty \n\nto recommend \n\nthat an able and experienced \n\nArchitect and \n\nEngineer should \n\nbe appointed from England by your Lordship to conduct \n\nthose public works which are indispensable, and which Major Aldrich in the Ordnance \n\nDepartment executes with such :remarkable ability. _ I can speake very highly in favor of the exertions of Mr Cleverly \n\nActing Surveyor, and \n\nand of M. Pope \n\nas \n\nas \n\nClark of the Works; but \n\na \n\nregular Architect is at present \n\ngreatly demanded, if it \n\nonly \n\nas a \n\nwere \n\ntemporary appointment. Mr Mercer, my private \n\nSecretary, in consequence of having received a regular University education at Oxford, where he took his degree, posesses consid. \n\n- erable \n\nadvantages over ordinary Candidates for office in this place, in addition to his personal \n\nreadiness and \n\nability to \n\nundertake responsible duties. The extreme difficulty of finding a fit and trustworthy person..",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219410,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 259,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "to assist Mr. Martin, as Chief Clerk in the Treasury during the late crutumn led one, According to the Treasurer's own desire, to nominate Mr. Mercer to that office, as already reported to your Lordship in my despatch No. 69 of the 25th November. \n\nI need say nothing \n\nin recommendation \n\nof the \n\nability and exertions of Major \n\nf. \n\nCaine, the Chief Magistrate ; \n\nbut I must observe that Mess=\" Fearon and Hillier, the two \n\nAsistant Magistrates, are young \n\nmen \n\nenergy, \n\nof remarkable talont and \n\nand that their intimate \n\ntrowledge of the Chinese languag \n\nGreatly enhances the value of these Qualities. \n\nOf the subordinate \n\nofficers whom I have to notice in the Colonial division of my duplex functions, Mr D'Almada, the Chief Clert, and Mr Trotter, the Second Clark, in the Colonial Secretary's office, must not be \n\nImitted . _ The first, although a native of Portugal, has proved by his long services under Captam Ellett and Sir Henry",
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    {
        "id": 219411,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 260,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Pottinger, that he is fit for the \n\nmost responsible duties; and \n\nMr Trotter is a \n\nyoung \n\nman \n\nwhom I can highly recommend. \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy \n\nLord, \n\nYour most obedient \n\nhumble servant, \n\ndani \n\nThe Enclosure, \n\n11 Decr. 1844 \n\nGovernor Davis, \n\n[rivate & Confidential \n\nDup: No. 446 \n\nSir. \n\nColonial Office, \n\nVictorice, Hong Kong \n\nA the \n\nM.. \n\n9th Dect 1844 \n\nyear is drencing \n\nto a conclusion, I am directect \n\nto call \n\nyour \n\nattention to the of th \n\nth \n\nChapter of the Printit Colonial Regulations, where it is statest, \n\n\"Her Majestyjs Government \n\nΠ \n\nattach the highest importance to the \n\nregular and punctual transmission \n\nand \n\n; \n\nGourmens \n\nof the following Roderns ; and are desired to impress upon those Officers whose \n\nduty it may \n\nThe Honourable R..M.. Martin Beg : \n\nFreasure to do to \n\nbe to",
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        "page_number": 270,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "pursuits to sea, in order to \n\nfurnish the means for finding out the good and bad... The said - fichermen. thus repair- to the Magistrates to procure them.. Why therefore the said clerk - have. \n\nshould \n\ngone \n\nto these fishermen., in order to sell permits ? \n\nWe ought. therefore to investigate \n\nwhether or not there \n\nreasons (for \n\nare some other \n\n(for his doing so) and accordingly manage, this matter. I the Great- \n\nwhile. \n\nMinister have in the mean dispatched the deputy Woo to proceed to Hongkong on public business, and- directed him, that after having inquired in the truth of the matter, he may draw up a report - to settle the affair- property \n\nWhilst transmitting this previous Communication. I wish- \n\nthe \n\nyou- \n\nfull-et- \n\nmeasure \n\nfullest of happiness. addressing this important. Document. to \n\nHis Excellency Her Britannie. Majesty's Plenipotentiary, Governor of Honghong, fommander in Chief of the Forces, and Superintendent of Trade \n\nDavis \n\nVo \n\nVe. \n\nVe \n\nTaoukwang 24th Year, 10th Month, 16th day \n\n24th November. Received 29th \n\n184.4. \n\n(True Translation.) (Signed) Charles Gutzlaff, Chinese Secretary. \n\nTrue \n\n(oky) \n\nPrederick MA. Bruce \n\nPage 270Page 271 \n\nInsonore N. 2 in Gespatch",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219422,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 271,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Duplice le \n\nFrom Reying to Governor reply to Enclosure \n\nDavis, in \n\n24th Nov 1844. \n\nCommunication...) \n\nSpreviously transmitted through \n\nthe Official messenger Hor a letter, which you have received, and San \n\nnow \n\ngreatly \n\ndelighted and conseted to Krin, that \n\nare in the enjoyment of perfect. \n\nyou \n\nhappiness. \n\nRespecting the case \n\nof the Sinan clerk, who sold passports to the fishermore, Shave already written you a reply, white Sat the same time charge Wer to ascertain the truth of this affair, to kune- the real state of things. \n\nArepresentation from the trian \n\nmagistrate has now reached me, to the affect that Your Honorable officers have detained and imprisoned the clest and his people. But in the treaty of peace it is expressly stated, that Englishmont, \n\nin",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219423,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 272,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nin any affair concerning bith parties \n\nshall be under the \n\nmanagement of \n\nBritish offices and that Chinese subjects shall be tried by their \n\nMandarins. \n\nAs now the Sinan clerk is indeed \n\nOl \n\nnative of China, and the fishermen along the coast of Hongkong \n\nare not to be compared to Englishmen, they ought according to the healy be dealt with by the Chinese Mandarins, and be treated according \n\nto \n\nthe laws of the Central Importance \n\ninstance αλι \n\nIf for Englishman in difiance \n\nof the healy proceeds into the interior and creates disturbance & the Great \n\nMinister will send him to \n\nthe \n\nYou \n\nHonorable Envoy to be examine and \n\nprosecuted, and on and imprison him. \n\n220\" \n\naccount detain \n\nWherefore, would request you \n\nthe Honorable Envoy, to direct the British \n\nOfficers under \n\nyour \n\n269 commain, to hand \n\nover the Sinan clerk and his people to the \n\nCowloon uuthorities. \n\nThe Dopeely Wor being \n\nnear at hav \n\nworld distinctly enter into the bearings of the case, and whenever the proceedings \n\nend, the threat Minister \n\nare \n\nat an \n\nshall communicate to you \n\nThe Nonsable \n\nEnvoy the result for your information, Whilst addressing this letter, I \n\nwith you seery happiness. \n\n(Signed) Keying in Mantoluo \n\ncharacters. \n\nWithout date. \n\nReceived byth December, 18444. \n\nTrue Translation \n\n(Signed) Charles Gutzlaff : \n\nChinese Secretary. \n\nTue \n\nCopy \n\nFrederick M.Q. Bruce \n\nOfficers",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219425,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 274,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "friendship of the two nations, and \"therefore not lightly to be passid \n\nover. \n\nSone but the bifficers of my Sovereign, the Queen of Great Britain, can by the Law of England Exercises authority in Stoughtong. Unless I maintained the greatest vigilance in support of this fundamental principle, Imyself should be justly exposed to the displeasure of Her Majesty's lovernment, Fever Excellency will therefore easily perceive that it is my duty to comniand all the Qvil are military officers of this Colony to Exorcise the greatest vigilance \n\nChinese Officer from attempting to Exercise Authority in any part of Houghing, sither in the interior, \n\nto preventing any \n\nThe coast. \n\nWith many wishes for \n\nfor Your Excellency's \n\n\" Excellency's happiness. \n\nI have 15 \n\n(Signed) I. F. Davis. \n\nTrue cory. \n\nPrederick Mr. A. Proce",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219426,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 275,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nInabonare. N. 4.m Despatch \n\nription \n\nClerks \n\nconcerning \n\nIndorures 2 and 3 \n\nto Reying, replying \n\nFrom Governor Davis \n\nthe Sin an \n\nto \n\n6th Bear Bel. \n\nམནན \n\nMa, Commandant of Jaepang \n\ntc. \n\nsends the following \n\nCommunication \n\nin order to obtain the delivery (of \n\nindividual) for the sate. \n\nhis trial. \n\nan \n\nof standing \n\nOn 2? day, 11th month of the \n\npresent year. (11th December 1844) I received. \n\nrote from the fowloon Bailiff How, in which \n\na \n\nit was stated, that he received on the 124 \n\nday 11th Month of the \n\nyear (10th Doct \n\nof the present year \n\n18/4s.) a letter from the felonel of your Honorable forps, yz, \n\nthat \n\nDYL... \n\nin which he communicator \n\n30th day of the 10th month. (9th December) there reached him a dispatch from the British Magistrate faine of which the. \n\ncontents were the \n\nthe for \n\nfollowing (here are the \n\nvery words quoted.) \n\nOn the \n\nIlikewise \n\nvery day when this \n\ncame to hard \n\nwas addressed by Woo, the late \n\nMagistrate",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219427,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 276,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nto \n\nMagistrate of Shangyuen, in Keangton, whom on the 20th of last month (214) Nov? ) Mandatory instructions were \n\ngiven by the \n\nand the said. Woo, late \n\nwas \n\nGovernor Meying, Magistrate of thangquon in Keangeor, \n\nInvoy then informed, that the Murry Davis had on \n\n11th day of that month (20th November) forwarded \n\na Communication \n\nrespecting \n\na Sinan flert words of that Deepatch. ) \"When the above came to me \n\n(the \n\n(here follow the very words \n\nGoverner) I found fiching smackes, when going on a \n\non examination, that the \n\non a cruise, reecivė \n\n\" paceports from the local Mandarins, which are furnished by the Provincial. Treasurer to the- Magistrates; and these \n\nand these again give them to the fishing boats, to furnish means for investigation How could then in the present case of issuing paceports to fishing bouts, the Sinan Clerk. fhingtung go of his \n\nand \n\nown acead to Hongkong sell them there, so that both man and boat \n\nhave been detained. \n\n\" The territory of Hongthing belongs \n\nEngland and nome \n\nto \n\nought to go there and levy \n\nduties. It ought therefore to be thoroughly \n\ninvestigated. \n\nweed this \n\ngive \n\nao a \n\nwhether or not the said clerk \n\npretence for \n\nextortions. \n\n\"After therefore first addressing \n\nthe \n\nprivate letter to the Envoy Davis, that he might orders to the Magistrate to give up (the \"flerk) to the Cowloon Officers for trial, I now Woo, to act immediately \n\ndirect the said \n\nin \n\nofficece M \n\nobedience to my orders proceeding to the fowloon. Office, and acquainting the Tacpang Commandant, and Bailiff therewith, that they \n\ninvestigation. They \n\nwill \n\nmay institute a minute then accertain for what reason the Sinan Clerk- want of his own accord to Hongkong, in order to sell passes, and whether or not he has practiced extortions. And as soon as \n\nthe truth has been established, let them on that very \n\nthat very day send \n\nhave \n\nin",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219435,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 284,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "G \n\nfrom that voted by Paul as modified by the God subsequent despatches \n\nthe 17 May No 5, 17 June No 15 and 28 Oct? hosq copies of which \n\nof \n\nSavoncitted \n\nвлече \n\n1. Ban in \n\nthedates \n\nmyletters of mentimed in the margin. The principal differences \n\nare \n\nthe appointment of two Clecks to the Accditor, \n\nfor whome out \n\none \n\nClerk \n\nwould appear to have been \n\nmoveiled at the date of Medespatch No15, and that \n\nsomuch \n\nnot in his capacil of Auditor as of Clerk of the \n\nthe Calmail_ \n\nand the extablishment \n\nof a Registrar General Hollector of Revene \n\nwith subordinate \n\nthe Officers \n\nThe latter Office aruld \n\nappear to be intended to \n\nCary \n\nout the Ordnance \n\nlatel, paped for the Registration of the die habitan \n\nд of the Colong, and muust Therefore, in dord Stanley - opinion, be for \n\nbe for the present allowed. The Continger Experines & Stationery Whiting \n\nof all the Departementran Exturated at about £5.600 a vune which under the peculiar circumstance, \n\nof H Hong does not after sxce faive. \n\nThe total Extimation 1845 is £61.578. \n\nа \n\n78.10.2 Mat \n\nfor 1846 £186.713.18.8. the latter being \n\nswelled \n\nI proposed botes of Amounting together to £135.058 for Rouss",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219438,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 287,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "which the \n\nunder that \n\nDepartement \"Sumat request you to explain the humpaker for several changer head are incurred, and more especially those for vages of a Gardener, Head Worler Affair Bearers. With respect to the Expenditure incurredup the end of the first quarter of 18744 ared to the Extimate \n\nof that required for \n\ngear application \n\nthe \n\nastication to Parliament for an \n\n5 it would \"that aux \n\ndditional note mag hereafter be \n\nbut in the \n\nneupany- absence of precise infor. \n\nmotein as we produce of the Lucid Fund, whir impossible to fore \n\nA \n\non \n\nconclusive opinion that poin, Incest, therefore, \n\nrequest you to furnish me with such information at your earf conveinene. Auregards the parton Mopored expenditure on Public Works & Buildings it with be impossible for Am God. to Sauction angfurther outlay for there prepones until on Ceplisit infourcation with Extimates & plans for each proponed trock on \n\nBuilding shall have \n\nheee submitted to them- \n\nto the Butadvertinng verglange \n\nsuus inserted \n\nin the Externaler for djecti \n\nin \n\nof their nature, this my duty to repeat to you the strongest manner the Caution, Have already converged to you against",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219453,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 302,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Summary of Expenditure for the Civil Establishments of Houghing \n\nfor \n\nکسی \n\nthe years inding 31th March, 1845, and 31% March, 1846. \n\nDepartment \n\nGovernor's Department. \n\n2 Colenial Secretary's \n\nInancials. \n\n4 leclesiastical. \n\nInedical \n\nLegislation Stxecutive Councils. \n\n| 7 Registrar General & Collector of Revenue \n\nGeneral Department. \n\nJudiciais \n\n10. Chief Magistrate of Solice. \n\n// Police. Establishmans, Chek chu. \n\n12 Harbour Traster, Fictorias. \n\nMarine Magistrate Not fixed. \n\n14 harveyer General. \n\n15(houds, Shidges \n\n16 Public Bruildings. \n\n17 tenestimated Contingencies on the above may fairly be Estimatiout \n\n18 Proposed Contribution towards \n\nbuilding a Church. \n\nEsternate for year \n\nL \n\nb b b b 13. 4 bbbb \n\n4001 | 10 | 4101 \n\n+ \n\nEstimate for year anding 312 March, \n\n1846. \n\nRemarks) \n\nbbbb 15:41 These statements are made \n\nyou 866 \n\naccording to the present rate of Exporrditive . There, \n\nsome difference in the Expenditure on \n\nFublic \n\nBuildings ared Works, as \n\nclasified under the \n\n1235 classified \n\n. years \n\nbe \n\n36716. Ending March, 184,51 1846, but \n\nthe aggregate amount is in \n\n6285 17-% be 90.12 accor \n\nance with the document \n\nJaccordance, \n\n1186 9 4 furnishes me by the Acting \n\n4|1186 \n\n$60 \n\n4235 1411 13,050 \n\n423414 65,360 \n\n4250. \n\n69,730. \n\n5,000 \n\n21974. Surveyor General. \n\nTotal Z. 61,378.10.2/2 186713-16.84 \n\nr. B. These Sums. \n\nart \n\n(Signer \n\nMr. Marten \n\nincopretive of the Consular and Superintendent \n\nof have Charges for the years 1845 and 1846. \n\n(Signed) (Rt M. Martin. bie Ay. Anderick W. A. Gonce \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219457,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 306,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "སྙན་པ \n\novidonee according to the technicalities \n\nof English Law to condemn him on the first opening of the Supreme Court., I caused. to be returned. to Reying to take his trial. with the rest, as he \n\nof the of them. \n\nworst. \n\nhe was one \n\nThe growth of Piracy on the \n\nare armed in the \n\nneighbouring. Conets is becoming quite formidable, the pirates \"uropean way with braces of pistols \n\nand there seems some \n\nsom- \n\nin \n\ntheir girdles, probability of their \n\nequalling the state of things which prevailed about 1808, when they attacked-even European. vessels. A small schooner the Starling\", was lately attacked, but beat off the assailants, not before she had lost three of her \n\ncrew \n\nThis state of things increased my \n\nanviety to hear of the punishment of the \n\nPirates \n\ncommunication \n\nPirates before mentioned, and. I accordingly on the 6th Imatant wrote to Keying Enclosure Me 2, which, has been- productive of the satisfactory now reported to your Lordship. As I offered a reward. \n\nreward of 100 Dollars on arrival for information. leading \n\nmy \n\nto the \n\nexpture of the Pirates, I have now on their final punishment, caused it to be paid- to a Chinese whe \n\ncame \n\nforward with \n\nintelligence instrumental to their_ \n\ndiscovery \n\nThe \n\nislands in the immediate \n\nare to \n\ninfected. \n\nneighbourhood of Hongthong with- piratical vessels, that I greatly fear we may be obliged. \n\nMiged to make \n\nmeans \n\nin \n\nour own. \n\nagainst them. \n\n(True foxy) \n\nuse \n\nof any \n\npower as a protection \n\nI have ve. \n\n(Signed) \n\nJ. J. Davis \n\nFrederick W. A. Bruce",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219461,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 310,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "A Kony \n\nVictoria, Honghong, \n\n6th December, 1844. \n\nI have the honor to acknowledge the \n\nreceipt of a private note from your Rucellency respecting the punishment. of pirates; \n\nas \n\nI am unable to transmit an \n\nbut \n\nunofficial document. to my Government \n\non a \n\nsubject of this importance. I have to \n\nrequest. that I may be furniched with an official. letter as to the execution. of the pirates in \n\nnow \n\nquection... The long interval, which has elapsed without any punishment. being inflicted on pirates attacking the English and their vessels, is probably the cause that piracies are greatly increased of late, \n\nHis Excelleney \n\nKeying. \n\ntc. \n\nand",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219462,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 311,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "and unlese the criminals are \n\njuetly dealt with by the Chinese- Government, the necessity of self defence will compel \n\nme to concert. measures with the \n\nto seek out the \n\nAdmiral and General haunts of these lawless robbers among \n\nthe islands, and root them out with the \n\ngreatest severity.. It is therefore my earnest wish that your \n\nYour Excellency will. yourself make such an \n\nexample of \n\nall those who have been apprehended, to prove to them that they are not to \n\nas \n\nexpect encouragement. from impunity and that their own \n\nGovernment is able \n\nto restrain them without the necessity for the English taking measures \n\nextirpation. \n\nWith many \n\nmany wishes for your \n\nReellency's happiness, \n\nJe... \n\nfor their \n\n(Signed) J. F. Javis \n\nFrederich W. A. Bruces \n\n:",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219466,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 315,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Estimates previously sanctioned for Chekichu, but now suspended. The position of Shek paiian will soon pender it an important place, when the proposed road by the west shall have been completed. \n\nThe plans and Estimates for this most desirable, roar, I have \n\nnow \n\nI \n\nthe horror to \n\nforward to Your Hordship, as they have \"passed in Council. It will open out by the shortest way the south side of the \n\nmany a bicking \n\n- island, and give value to \n\nsite in pleasant and healthy positions, \n\n& worthless from trant of \n\nwhich \n\nare nower \n\napproach. Indeed, it is much to be wished \n\nthat a road entirely round the island completed for Military, Police, and \n\nwere \n\n- all other purposes. \n\nThe proposed western road cuts off \n\na portion of the western Extremity of the island, and passes \n\nover a \n\ndepression of the \n\nridge \n\nsa. \n\nme ad \n\nridge of mountains, which at once stuck \n\nas the proper point, on first making Honghong in der Majesty's Steamer. Spiteful. I have limited its breadth to fiftien feet, as abundantly sufficient, and its total cost, according to the Estimate for warded, will be about £4,000. I am not. \n\nany public work which will \n\naware \n\nIf \n\nmore \n\n- general satisfaction in the \n\ngive Colony than this. \n\nOn the 11th Instant, a report and Estimate were, \n\ne passed in Council for thes construction of New Sheets in Retoria West, and for repairing some steek in the Chinese location of Tapingshan, amounting 1 Dollars 8952, and it was resolved that \n\nthe Surveyor General be directed to the work into effect as soon as, \n\nCarry \n\ns possible, \n\nfor the purposes of public healin and \n\nConvenience? \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219470,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 319,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "requested the Grot ofht Thaler to publish in that solong an offer for the accufationes free \n\nof \n\nParture Lando unt \n\n( \n\nWhong I graziers from Australia. \n\nSuch an arra \n\nan arrangement was, you state, sugerted to you y are offer actually made in Schlong. \n\nThe plan is described \n\nuse \n\nthe such general terms that it is impossible for to foun any opinion arti its practicabilis. Idoush understand in what \n\nwhat way \n\nthe claims of competing applicants for an advantage for which no pagmentis The made could be decided_ - nor does it appear whether Each party is whave a separate allotment of \n\nground, \n\nor \n\nwhether any \n\nthing in the nature oprights \n\nthin \n\nof common is contemplated. On there andmang points it would obviousl be indispensable that the Governor of Ms. Balls should be able to give precise information than who might desire to take advantage of \n\nSper \n\nmade \n\nthe \n\nthrough him. \n\nand Shave no doubt, \n\nthat the neeeping \n\ntherefore, \n\nofbing more particular \n\ncommunication \n\nwith Sir G. Giffs has \n\nnotescaped gour. \n\nat \n\nthe same time, Schwuld wich at a picture paind \n\nBreceive a further refor",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219480,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 329,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "OSE \n\nthe motives and \n\nis sill no opplanation from the God. of the grounds of the Registing Law There \n\nއ \n\nthe decision on which is sill surfended \n\nsuffore that the provisional sanchion \n\nElastischent must in ached - they \n\nof the \n\nCafe \n\nI into effect. I \n\nof the duavary for theil affinged of alber \n\n28th December, 1844. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, \n\nGovernor \n\nFord to Stanley \n\n1 Inclosures \n\n8.76. \n\nReceived \n\nReporting \n\nTED \n\nte. \n\noffice and \n\nEstablishment of Registrar General \n\nand Collector to habitants and \n\nLand Jay from \n\nthere to... \n\nappointment \n\nthe Chinese \n\nA? Garon \n\nHWANG, Treasurer of Kwangtung, \n\n&c. \n\n&c. \n\n&c. sends the following communication. \n\nA previous letter from you the Honorable Envoy, respecting a certain man surnamed Tang of Kin-teen village (of Canton Province) to exempt him from the paying of the land tax. (formerly due from Hongkong) has reached \n\nme. \n\nWhilst therefore dispatching an Official personage to investigate the matter in conjunc- tion with the Singan Magistrate, minutely and truly, I previously also drew up an official answer, as is on record. \n\nAccording to the report of Woo, a candidate for a Magistracy, which was conjointly made by the Singan Magistrate Tang, they have as certained that the said Tang's fields are situal- ed within the jurisdiction of Hongkong, and the Chinese Mandarins consider it not proper to exact the tax from Tang, because Hongkong is made a possession of \n\nHonorable your Country. \n\nI have therefore addressed the local Man! darins to consult maturely, to make up the ori ginal amount of money and rice, and tak measures to that effect, without demanding in any longer from Tang. Whilst communicat ing this for the information of You the Hono rable Envoy, I wish you a full measure of hap- piness, and address this important paper. \n\nTo. \n\nHis Excellency, \n\nHer Britannic Majesty's Plouipo- tentiary, Governor of Hongkong, Commander-in-Chief of the Forces and Superintendent of British Trade, \n\nDAVIS, \n\n&c. &c. &c. \n\nTaoukwang, 24th year, 11th month, 15th day, \n\n24th December, 1844.-Received 25th. \n\n(Signed) \n\nTrue Translation. \n\nCHARLES Getzlaff. Chinese Secretary. \n\n...t \n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219495,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 344,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "dorre \n\nAll scruples with reference to the Chinese Government appear to me to be \n\naway with by Keying's last Communcation to are in pegard to Opium, Copy of which I have the honor 573 to in close. He there requests that no notice \n\nmay \n\nbe taken of the conduct of the \n\nChinese Government towards its own \n\npeople \n\non the subject of opium ; and proposes in return that Ishould make what regulations Splease for British subjects, on the same point- \n\nThe \n\nbrium trade is now fairly Established by general connivance, along the whole coast of China, the only interference on the part of the Officers of Government being to ensure to themselves large portion of the profits. I am not of a single dich against Opium arrival in China, and whole \n\nα \n\nQware \n\nsince \n\nmy \n\nchests \n\nchests of the drug are publicly landed at Shanghae and other places. Under these \n\naltered circumstances, any scruples \n\nour port, within \n\nto me to be \n\nColony, appear \n\nthan superflumes. \n\nTogether with the Ordinance, Shave \n\nthe honor to inclose a copy of the \n\n_ Regulations under it, borrowed in a great pon those in force at Lincapore, which Iexamined during my \n\nthree days \n\nMicadure \n\nstay at that island, on the passage out. \n\nhave the honor to be, \n\nWith the highest respect, \n\nYour Lordships, Mod Obedient, \n\nHumble Servant,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219509,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 358,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "of \n\nVietoria Houghing \n\n18th Stober 1944. \n\nIn pursuance of the mistuations the Lords Commissioners of \n\nHer. \n\nMopsty's Treasury I have caused harveys \n\nthe 1st October, 1844, of \n\nto be made on \n\nFunds rem \n\nremaining \n\nOn \n\nthe commencement \n\nTreasurer \n\nthe \n\nof \n\nthat clay in custeily of the Reasore and of the offens in change of the \n\nthe strong Fault resuotisely, awet having carefully inspected the report of the offiens appointect by me to that duty I hereby contify that I have found the result to be in strict accordance with the statements of the Balances an they are shown in this rotion by the Thcamures. \n\nDr Dani \n\nS",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219511,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 360,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "ناس \n\nMay 145. \n\nNi81 775 Kong Hong \n\nInancial: \n\n(bar) \n\n123/ \n\nMy Lord, \n\nCERED \n\n0.0. \n\nMAY. 7 \n\nVictoria; Hongkong, \n\n31th December, 18446 \n\nI have the honor to Enclose \n\ncopy of a letter pom Mt. S. Campbell, Manager of the Bark of Western India, \n\nproposing the circulation of notes of liver Dollars and upwards, within the Colony, and soliciting the countenance and support of the Government to the same: \n\nIn the 28th Ultimo, brought the \n\nsubject to the notice of the Executive Council, when the great convenience of x paper circulation, duely guaranteed be securities, was, \n\n- readily acknowledged, in a place where all Cash payments are. difficult and operose ; but, it was \n\nSo \n\nThe Right Honorable, \n\nresolved \n\nLord Stanley, M. P. \n\nYe, \n\nge, \n\nPage 360Page 361",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219519,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 368,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "average- is fairly accertained, the Bank - \n\nin the meantime. Kee \n\nKeeping \n\nCach in its \n\nTreasury, exclusively to meet the Circulation, \n\nequal to any \n\nextent the circulation \n\nmay \n\ni reced the amount of the paper pledged to Government, and rendering Rotarns of the circulation and of the cash it aside to \n\nmeet the \n\nLame \n\n, \n\nset \n\nsertified by the proper officers and verified in any other reasonable manner that Government may suggest. \n\nThe Bank would leave it to \n\nGovernment to decide what should be the \n\nNote, but \n\n\"lowest denomination of Note, \n\nfolonial Banks \n\nare \n\nas \n\nusually permitted to issue Notes of £1. each and upwards, probably Notes of $5 and upwards may be :onsidered _ a suitable. Currency for this folony- \n\nI trust that His rveelleney will be. pleased to confirm. his approval of this \n\narrangement \n\nrrangement - which places the circulation. - firm and satisfactory \n\nof the Bank's Notes on a- \n\nbasis, and that he will be pleased to \n\nrecommend that the sanction \n\nof Her \n\nbe obtained \n\nMajesty's Government. may to the notes of this Bank bring made medium of receipt and diebursement of the folonial Revenues. \n\nIberg to send herewith. for His Excelleney's information a copy of the Teed of Settlement and original By Laws of the Bank and takiesuliberty of \n\nif referring you \n\nto the advertisement in \n\nthe \"Friend of China. of 2.3 Instant_ for any \n\n23? \n\nparticulars you may desire as to the \n\nof the business to be conducted_ \n\nnaturi \n\nat this Branch. \n\n(True Copy) \n\nI have to. \n\nSigned) S. L. I. Campbell. \n\nS.L. \n\nManager \n\nPrederick M. A. Bruce",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219521,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 370,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Bank in addition to the Managn smut here from Bombay, have a local Board of are! bps than three Directors who \n\nother with the Manager \n\nhouer, statements required \n\nTogether \n\now \n\nverify by Government. \n\nin the \n\nany \n\nare to \n\n3. _ The Western Bank of India to deposit \n\nthe Colonial Treasury - Cast India Company's popes, or \n\n1 or other valiot Goverment stock, equal to the moiety of its Bank note circulation, for which the said stock, is to be an absolute security, so long as the Bank issues notes payable on demand Provided that curent coin or bullion equal to the the moiety of the Bank note- circulation be always kept in reserve \n\noffers of the Bank to anot the \n\nthe \n\nnotes payable on demand. \n\n4th The treasure in the coffers of the Branch Bank 1. be subject to the \n\ninspection \n\ninspection of the Colonial Treasure on \n\ndemand. \n\nf \n\nthe \n\n5th - Monthly average returns \n\nBank note circulation of the Western Bank in China, and of the low and Bullion in the coffers of the Brauch Bank in Chincs to be rendered to the Governor by the Manager and local Boud, anot to be verified by the Colonial Reasurer. 6th The Notes payable on demand to be \n\nissued for not less than $5 each. 7th _The Notes of the Branch of the \n\nWestem Bank of India\" thus secured to be received in payments of Government - \n\nby the Colonial Reasurer, and to be disbursed by him to parties not objecting In the receipt of the weird Votes. \n\nto 8th The Government to be at liberly at: time to cease its patronage of Bunk when it considers that \"The \n\nNevene \n\nany \n\nsaid. \n\nthe \n\nSevegoing",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219528,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 377,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "SSE \n\nDesp \n\nZa to Tuto \n\nSubgool of Despatch th \n\nsomer reportments, \n\nover \n\nwhat is allowed in Lord Hamleys Scheduler state of \n\nrooms avas used as \n\nc \n\nGovernment House. Superaumation allowances not aclopted by Colonial Department. \n\n16 June 18 Inclesuigreport from. We Are \n\nAnderson on Aleclical \n\nexigencies of Colony, expocheney, of comploying him as Hospital Surgeon owning to great \n\nt sickness \n\ncumong police Land of combining Colonial with the Seaman's Hospital - suggesting that part \n\n1 pay might be clocice tool to \n\nmust the \n\nexpence \n\n18 Inclosing complaints against f \n\nPest Marte and correspondence \n\nthereon, and requestriquestruction \n\nou \n\ndifferent points \n\nMarte que from Post \n\nlui. \n\n18 Inclosing expenditure from \n\nlification of Treaty at Munking \n\nΚα \n\n4. 31. March 1844. Gelima le of probable expenditure for the year ending \n\n12 Apr. 8184 3: Confusion which would \n\nイ \n\ncause from the office of Cd: Seccitary und Secretary to the Superintendent \n\nbeing \n\nأمد \n\nNo Date \n\n༡/ \n\n༡༡ \n\nSuljist of Desportok \n\nV \n\nbeing combinedt : Probabilit off \n\nophum brooke benig legalipt. Sifficulty of roissily reccome from. \n\nrevenné \n\nlaxing opium, owing to As being \n\nhoused in Shapir, \n\nwarstio \n\nthough! \n\nmay be laxed. \n\nconsumption may \n\nIn 19 Inclosing Report of Colonial cheaper on currency auct on British can not beniga legal lenolge in Colony. Remarks on, vo lue of Vollow suggestions that \n\nof it be fixed at 1/3 \n\n18 Frausmithing Inventory of an \n\nFurniture V: \n\nOne \n\nForwarding six printed copies, Que of \n\nOrchinance. V 13 for Hongkong 19eed 19. Hammer Thing Columnes. With for \n\nHongkong, en leed for the suppression of public gaming This Colony. \n\nin \n\nIncloning application by 11. Gordon, Kurveyor Specia \n\nwear Colonial uniform \n\nlave \n\nfor \n\nQUA CHE COMMAN \n\n21 Robibition of cultivation of rice 2 in certain districts cvolebect by Iie Howry Pottinger site insolubilly Seclosing osolation on the nebjost. \n\nof \n\n! \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219546,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "part of China in opposition to the wisher of the Chinese government and it's Officers. \n\nIam to request that You will acquaint Lord Stanley that lood \n\nAberdeen would not consider it advisable at present to give any special instruction to Sir Henry \n\nBritish Pottinger upon this point. Subjects in thina, as in other \n\nparts of the world, are \n\nof \n\ncourse \n\nbound to respect the Laws of the Country in which they rexide; and cannot complain if they suffer for an infraction of those laws.. \n\nBut as regards the conduct of \n\nPersons \n\n2.92. \n\nPersons in Her Majesty's Service, Lord Stanley will perceive by the inclosed Copy of a despatch which Lord Aberdeen has addressed to in \n\nHeary Pottinger, that all Persons Ingaged in the Consulater in thina will be made clearly to understand that they must abstain from all active \n\ninterference in Missionary Pursuits. \n\nJam \n\n'fir, \n\nYour most obedient \n\nhumble servant \n\nCanning",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219559,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 19,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "of kutibili Paris afflies \n\ntroken Heat \n\nCute Wie wery considér Tiny Securt quite she deve where be clves - this intense ty tends Rice Salary to be clus fort ble but perhaps the dreamedly may \n\nle. \n\nAd \n\nCopy \n\nMy Lord, \n\nin 247 Bunge \n\n73. \n\n3. Portland Place, \n\nJanuary \n\n26.1844.1+ \n\nIn communicating to Sir Henry Pottinger \n\nthat his allowances would be £6,000. \n\nannum, Lord Palmerston added_\"This \n\no. Ker \n\nallowance will commence \n\no from the day \n\nof your departure from this country \n\nfor China - You will also receive a lum an allowance for defraying \n\nof £2,000! as an \n\nthe expences of your quipment and outfit \n\non \n\n\" proceeding to Your Post.\" May 15. 1841.818. \n\nIn a subsequent Letter from the Under Secretary of States, it is further added. _ \" dave directed by this Lordship to acquaint you (in reply) that you. are authorized & charge to the contingent account of Your mission The Earl of Aberdeen. K. J. \n\nWhatever",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219561,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 21,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "are aware that a \n\nimposed upon Sir Henry Pottinger. - \n\nYour Lordships. Salary of £6000. a \n\n1 year 2 \n\nhas been \n\nassigned to her davir, and that such Salary will be borne upon the Estimate \n\nof the Colonial Office.. \n\ndunderstand from Lord Stanley, \n\nthat it is inconsistent with the \n\nas \n\npractice of the Colonial Office to grant Putfits to fovernors; - but or the Salary assigned to Mr Davis has been \n\nfixed at the sum \n\nof £ 6000. a year in consideration of the several \n\nOffices which \n\nare united in his \n\nare \n\nperson, dconceive that at least \n\nhe \n\non a portion of that salary, he \n\nمن \n\nis entitled to receive such \n\nа ниш \n\nby way of outfit as he would have received \n\nceived if such portion had been boone on the Estimate of the Foreign office.. \n\nThe seem \n\nof \n\n£ 3000. a \n\nyear \n\nwas \n\nfixed in 1856. as the Salary to be rajoyed by the Chief Superintendent, and I propose that on that Sum, an allowance by way of outfit \n\nshould be made to Mir Davis, \n\nOne third \n\nV \n\non the same principle which diplomatick and beculer outfits are granted; namely third of the yearly salary I have accordingly to request that \"Your Lordships will have the goodnes to give directions that the sum £1000. be \n\nified \n\nf \n\nto her dair's or \n\nBus \n\n¿ \n\n{ \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219570,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "it . Inrespect to the discharge of Leamen. \n\nin \n\nThe China Ports Shave to \n\ninform you \n\nComme \n\nthat thave \n\niated with the \n\nLords Comm. of the Rouch and that their Lordships \n\nhave in consequence \n\nipuced instruction, to the Naval Commanding Officer in the Chica Lear Brend home in Repels of thar on Innsport's all puxous discharged from Im! on that portion of the 2. I. Station, andon no account Wallowang men so discharged go ashore within the \n\nThere \n\nChinese Territory. \n\nto \n\nnaturctions with d apprehend completely meet Sir & Pottinger's \n\n29. \n\nviews as far as the teamm oform navy or Merchant \n\nand \n\nare concerned. \n\nexregands \n\nandother Leamen the \n\ndegislative powers vested \n\nin \n\nin you and gom fomnil are wide enough to \n\nSuable \n\nfor \n\ntomake all \n\nnecessary regulations their government at Houghtong and in all Chinese Ports. I leave it, therefore, you \n\nto introduce such regulations as experime neupay \n\nmay \n\nshawlobe \n\nbut Juced hard Gimpres the importance \n\non gave \n\nof avoiding all interferes which mag \n\nnot be \n\nabsolutel indispensable andwhere it camest. \n\nbe avoided of as framing \n\nPage 30Page 31",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219571,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "бас \n\nmeatures a \n\nto give \n\nThe heart ground for cavil complaint. You with ofcourse report te me without loss of time any regulations which \n\nyou may \n\nEstablish \n\nsoufect. Shaveze \n\nLei \n\non the \n\nHefling. All. Adding \n\nI \n\nWith reference Byron battery the 14 Lets last d ansirceted phordstanley ho \n\nmit to for herewith for \n\nbellew of \n\nhaurit \n\nthe informatio \n\nAberdeen, the long \n\nthe Earlo \n\nFran Restuction \n\nwhich LordStanley intends \n\naddres \n\nto Mr Davis in \n\nto \n\nanswer to the suggestions respecting the regulation of \n\nArm Navy For Merchant Vejrets in Areflang & the Chinese Ports, contained in Sir Sr. Minger's Derfatich BhordAberdeen of the 20 hor. Cast No 152. \n\nThave \n\nNo 19.-6 Apprial (44 \n\nW. 162. \n\nMy Lord, \n\n274 His \n\nHongkong. How 20 \n\nAquestion that seems \n\nRECORD \n\nBuy 30 \n\n6043. \n\n岙 \n\nMe \n\nto require \n\nthe \n\nwith a \n\nearly consideration of H. Mi fort ree is to some more defined Regulations than \n\nthese which are now in \n\n- force being laid down, \n\nand supported [ should it be found requisite ] \n\nby a special enactment of the Legislature, or an \n\nbider in \n\n· Council; arises from the number of unemployed British Seamen who \n\naze \n\nat \n\npresent at this place, at Macas, and [ a few] at (husan, and perhaps other Ports in \n\nThina \n\nthe \n\nIt is unnecessary for the. to dwell on fact, that the Laws and Rules regarding this class of H. Mis subjects which have been hitherto thought to be sufficient in all other parts of \n\nMe Earl of Aberdeen 11⁄2 7. \n\n火 \n\nthe \n\nGlobe,",
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    {
        "id": 219572,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "are \n\nGlobe, \n\ntotally inapplicable to the peculiarities and arcumstances of \n\nconnection with the Chinese Empore, and I therefore think it right to take this earliest opportunity of making 4. Mis Government acquaintio with what I have already \n\nthe subject, \n\nand likewise respectfully offering my opinions \n\nJone on \n\nA \n\nto be done for the future. \n\nto what remains \n\nThe accompanying Copy of a notification \n\nور \n\nwhich I issner \n\non the 4.5 of last month will shew \n\nthe \n\nthat I have directed that the Provisions of the Merchant Heamen's bet shall be brought with- operation in China, from & affier the first day of December, and I hope of the cashing monthe. that this measure will, in some degree, check the wingularities which I have pointed out in that Notification; but I do not allow myself to copect, from the facility with which the penalties can be evaded, and the difficulty which will attend their enforcement in every instance, \n\nthat \n\nSent & Cold Mp Der 16/42. \n\nthat the step will be effectual. \n\nyour Lordship is, I presume, \n\naware that there has been for many years & Hospital for foreign teamen at Macks. \n\nteamen at Macao. Previous to my arrival in China a respectable Parsee A merchant, of the name of Heer jethay Rustomjee, generously gave a donation $12,000 to aid in supporting that excellent \n\nInstitution and as it was decided that it \n\nshould be removed to Hongking [or other British Settlement on the feast of thine», \n\nСандра granted a piece of \n\na piece of land for a site for the buildings, but have not hitherto contribute; in any degree on the public account to its Crection of maintenance \n\nYour Lordships will find in Inclosures Wi586 of (apt Elliot's des pitch [ as Chief Superintendent ] of the 26th of June 1841, to the that the fullest information \n\nکے \n\nobjects of the Hospital, and also regarding Mr. Herjebhoy Rustomjee's donation, of which, I understand, $8000 have. been already 14xpended. \n\nAugust-last, \n\nIn the 1t of August last, l'receives a Letter from Mr. Anderson, [whom I \n\nhave",
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    {
        "id": 219573,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "必 have since appointed to the situation (olonial Turgeon) announcing that the Hossital was ready for the reception of patients. Of that Letter I beg to submit a Copy as puble;ked under date the 3. of that month, and likewise a (otty of a further notification datec the 16th of the same month. defining the rules to be observed with res, \n\nrespect to the admission of Briteit Merchant Seamen into the Hospital. \n\nto \n\nSince then it has become necessary define rules for thee dicharge of unemployed [or in other words destitute ] British Teamen from the Hospital, and the inclosed Transcripts of a Letter & its accompaniment \n\nto Lient addressed \n\nmy authority Pedder & h, the Harbors Mailer & Marine magistrate of this Colony, on the 7th mist, with inform your Lordships how that matter has been regulated. \n\nunder \n\na4 \n\nI must that H. M's fort will approve for as of the arrangements now reported, they go, but I repeat my conviction that something wither with be bound to be indispensable, and Irespectfully recommend the following points for consideration. \n\n1. t that the right to discharge \n\n/, \n\nBritch \n\nChina, under \n\nBritish Seamen in =stances, or by any authority, whatever, \n\nbe entirely abrogated. \n\nany circus2- \n\nshould \n\n2. That the preceding enle should be made applicable to all, \n\non board \n\nthe \n\ntre whilst the \n\npersons serving H: Mis or the E. J. Cys thisor of War. \n\n3 . That when lessons serving in H. Mis o E. 9. Cap Ships of War are entered for a limited zine, and that time \n\nmay expire vessel is on the China Station, the persons entitled by their agreements, to be dricharged, should, unless they choose to re-enter, be sent to England at this public expence. \n\nor this \n\n4. That when seamen are entertained. in India or elsewhere [out of the United Benj dora] whether on board H. Mis or this &. I. Cys Thips of War \n\nboard Merchant ships, that they should be sent back to England place whence they were brought at the puthi expence in the former case, and ot the expence of the Owners or Consignees of the Vessels \n\nZA \n\n-the latter case. \n\nMerchant \n\n5. That when seamen form Vessels have been sent to Hospital, and may. not be pot to return to then duty when the Vepel to which they belong thate be ready to depart, the should not be allowed to sail until ample provision is made \n\nfor",
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    {
        "id": 219574,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 34,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "for the support and maintenance, as weld as eventual transmission tolugland elsewhere, of such seamen, and that in any case when Vepels may dandestinely depart, the Consignees responsible for all bxpences incurred in supporting such seamen, and likewise in sending them either to England, \n\nor Owners should be held \n\nPort at which they \n\nor to the \n\nof \n\nwere shipped by the Nepel that brought them to China. \n\n6 That if any master or Commander a British Merchant Vessel, that bring ang British Merchant Seamen to China, on any polen or presence, but without entertwing him on board such Vessel, the Master o Commander, or Owner or Consignee, that be held responsible in the same degree with this said British Seamen had been regularly \n\nthe Repels Books. Shipped and entered in the Vepels \n\n7. That all the preceding rules, and \n\nthis \n\nbe established on \n\nsuch others as \n\nmay subject should be, as \n\nfar \n\nare concerned, enforced by \n\nas Merchant Seamen \n\nsummary \n\npreceding before any British Instics often Peace, whether such dustice of the Peace shall be in St. In's Service \n\nor not \n\nArth's \n\n. \n\n# : this fort with understand from the preceding suggestions, that my plan is to altogether prevent seamen from being discharged in China, and the nature of. relations with this fort appears to me to demand that such should be the Law. The mecessity for the Rules being made applinten to all persons serving in thips of War, har from a variety of cases, occurred to me, and has been more particularly. \n\nforced the recent discharge. \n\non my \n\nattention \n\nby \n\nat this place of the whole of the (rew of H. Mis Surveying Vessel \"Starling\" which Vessel has just been condemned & vold. \n\nAs that part of this despatch regarding the establishment of a Seamen's Hospital in this Island is necessarily in some degree connected with the Colonicul dept I that be much obliged by your Lnoship directing that a copy of it may be forwarded to \n\n\"am about toaddelf Surt Stanley, \n\nwhom \n\nregarding an extension of the advantages. \n\nof the Hoopital to all Bütick tabjects. \n\nج \n\nam te \n\n(Signed) Harry Pottingen",
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    {
        "id": 219575,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 35,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Copy \n\nFrom Sir Hary Pettanger \n\nHongkong. Nov0 20/43. \n\n20.152. \n\n4 Inclosures. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nWith reference to the Government Notification, ed the 2d instant, announcing the intended early troduction of the provisions of the new Tariff and gulations for Trade at the remaining four Ports China, which are to be opened by treaty to oreign Commerce, in addition to that of Canton j nd adverting to the great increase of intercourse th, and resort of shipping to, China which may be pected to be the result of recent arrangements, as ell as to the necessity for strict and defined Rules hich springs from the arrangements, and more rticularly from certain stipulations which have een entered into between the High Contracting owers and inserted in a pending Supplementary treaty, which will bereafter be published for gene- information, His Excelleney, Sir Henry Pottin er, Bart., G. c. 8, Her Britannic Majesty's Pieni- tentiary and Chief Superintendent of Trade &c. China considers it to be his imperative duty to the special attention of the Masters, Owners, d consignees of all Merchant Vessels, whatever ay be their class or description, sailing under Bri- h Colors, that may be at this time in the Seas, or aters, of China, or of Her Britannic Majesty's lony of Hongkong, or that may hereafter eater ese Seas or Waters. to the Law relating to Mer- 204 Seamen as laid down in the Act of Parliament the 5th and 6th William tire IV. Chapter 19, used in the year 1835, and commonly called “ Sir \n\nnes Graham's Act.\" \n\nIn this calling attention to the above described of Parliament, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary Chief Superintendent of Trade deems it advis- to append to this Notification a brief Memoran- im Showing the Penalties attached to certain \n\nbreaches or evasions of the said Act which have heretofore been of frequent, and almost daily, occur. rence in China, and from which much trouble and serious public inconvenience have resulted; and to notify. that all Consular and other officers of the British Government in China. to whose duties it may appertain, will be instructed and authorized to summarily enforce the said Penalties, with regard to all Merchant Vessels, under British Colours, from and after the 1st day of December next in every instance where they inay be proved to have been justly incurred; likewise that His Excellency the Naval Commander in Chief will be requested to is sue the necessary instructions to the Captains and Commanders of all Her Majesty's, and the East India Company's. Ships of War and Steamers now, or hereafter, serving on the China station to aid and assist the said Consular and other officers in enfore ing the said Penalties, on receiving an officist appli cation, in writing, to that effect. \n\nIt is further notified, that the same rules are to be deemed applicable to the Parts of the military Posts of Tinghai (Chusan) and Koolangsoo, so long as those Posts may be garrisoned by Her Majesty's Combined Forces. \n\nHis Excellency the Chief Superintendent of Tra- de, &c. is also pleased to determine and declare. that when Vessels incur any af the Penalties and quit Chios before they can be enforced (in the case for instance of leaving any of the Crew behind, or discharging, or Shipping, Seamen without the sanc tion of the Consular officer) the Consignees, should there be no Owners, of the Vessel shall be held re- sponsible, so far as the Law will permit; and that in every case where the Consignees may not be consi. dered to be legally responsible for the Acts of the Master of any Vessel consigned to them, the most decided steps with be taken to have the penalties, with all attendait expenses, enforced and recoveral by the proper Courts of Law, whether the veseel may belong to, or be found in the United Kingdom. or India, or any of the 1'olonies subject to Her M3- jesty's, or the East India Company's Government. \n\nHer Majesty's Chief Superintendent of Trade, &c. in China takes this occasion to further notify, that he has received a representation from the officers of the Government of Chius regarding a practice which is stated to obtain amongst the foreign ship- ping at Whampoa, of throwing stone and other descriptions of Ballast into the river at that an- chorage, and as such a practice would be likely to be still more dangerous and derrimental to the anchorages of the Ports of Shanghai, Ningpo and Foochow foo, it is accordingly positively prohibited, as well at those Poris as at Whampoa; and Ber Majesty's Consuls are hereby directed, enpowered, and authorized to the the master of any vessel, under British Colours, that may be summarily cou- victed of a breach of this Rule, in a penalty of not less than ten pounds (210) and not exceeding twenty five pounds (£25) according to the circumstances of the case. All masters of vessels who may have Ballast on board which they wish to get rid of, or who may require Ballast from the shore, are direct- ed to report and apply, to the Consular officer on the sput, who will have a convenient place fixed on and pointed out, in the former case for its being de posited, atal in the latter from which it may be re- inoved. \n\nBy order of His Excellency Her Majesty's Pleni- potentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade, &c. &c., in China, \n\nRICHARD WOOSNAM. Dated at Macao, 4th Oct. 1813. \n\nMEMORANDUM, Penalties Liable to be incurred by the Masters or Owners of Vessal. \n\nFor carrying to sea any seaman without first entering into agreement, for every such seman, ten pounds. \n\nNeglecting to cause Agreement to be distinctly read over to each seaman, for every such neglect, five pounds. \n\nNeglecting to deposit with Collector or Cornp- positing any false copy a pounds, troller of Custom a truly of Agreement, or de- \n\nNeglect or refusal to pay wagh when Tue, forfeits two day's pay for every day so nexdecret. \n\nRefusing to make immediate payment of wages when due, without sufficient cause, five pounds. \n\nRefusing to give certificate to seaman, without sufficient cause, five poquls. \n\nNeglecting to make a return of the crew, extract. ed from the Aluster Roll, twenty-five pounds. \n\nNeglecting to inske a return of the crew of vessels lost or sold abroad. made up to the time of loss or sale. twenty-five pounds. \n\nForcing on shore, and leaving behind any one of the crew, at home or abroad, punishable by fine and imprisonment. \n\nDischarging seamen abroad without sanction of Consul or other functionary, punishable as a nuis- demeanor. \n\nNeglecting to deposit Agreement with British Consul or Vice Consul on arrival at foreign port, twenty-five pounds. \n\nprivity of Consul, twenty-five pounds. \n\nShipping seaman at a foreign port without the \n\nNeglecting or refusing to produce Muster Roll and Agreement to any officer of any of her Majesty's ships, or to the Registrar, or any of his Assistants, or any Collector or other officer of Customs, every offence, fifty pounds. \n\nPenalties Liable to be incurred by the Seamen, the amount of which may be stopped out of Wages dur. Refusing to join the ship after signing agreement, or thirty days imprisonment. or absenting unself without leave, forty shillings, \n\nFor temporary absence or neglect of duty, to for feit two days pay for every 24 hours. \n\nQuitting the ship without legal discharge, forfeits ene month's pay. \n\nAbsolute desertion. forfeits all wages, emolu- ments, clothes, and effects, on board. \n\nN. 8.-The Master on his arrival at any Foreign Port, where there shall be a British Consul or Pice- Consul, shall deliver the Agreement with his Ship's Crew, to such Consul or 4 ice-Consul, which shall be returned to him before leaving the Port. \n\n:",
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    {
        "id": 219578,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 38,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "€2 \n\nAuthority, \n\nIn order that the fort may \n\nhe \n\ni \n\nheld responsible for any expences thereby incurred. \n\nWill you \n\nhave the goodness to inform the, \n\nconvenience, who are the persons \n\nat your cont \n\nanthonged to regni`rsach requisitions \n\nI have be \n\n\" (signed) Peter Jones Surgern. \n\ndees recasio \n\nBread \n\nane \n\nLea \n\nathan. \n\nBules to be observed until further Orden for the admess. \n\ndmess con of British therchant teamen into the Merchant Seamens Hospitel et trug koy - at Honghoz. 1. When the Master or other Person in charge. of a Vesel other individual under his authority, to the Merchart. seamen's Hospital, the said master or other person, is to apply in the first instance to the Stas bour. Mother and Marine Magistrate who will refer the case to the (beting) (olonial Surgeon; and The latter Officer consider the case a \n\nand should \n\na proper for admission, he will certify accordingly, and send the Patient to the Hospital. \n\nme \n\n2. In all cases coming within the preceding rule, The Harbour master wile offain and a acknowledgement in writing from the Master of Person sending the Patient, or failing them, from the Owners or Consignees of the Vessel, \n\nthat \n\nhis \n\nhis expences whilst in Hospital with be paid according \n\nto the scale \n\npublished \n\nGazette of the commonet. \n\nIte \n\nthe Hongkong \n\n3. In cases where destitute (that is anemployed) Bitesh teamen may apply to the Harbor tasten& Manne Magistrate the admitted to the Hospital, that officer is, in addition to reforming that cases [as laid down in hale 1] to the [Acting Colonial Surgeon, to ascertain all particulan regarding such applicants, according to a form that with be farmished for his quidaren and woubmit thore particulare, together with the [ Acting ] Colonial Surgeon's opinio, fore information & commands \n\n& commands of Gast, it being oboiresly requisite & proper that street & precautions should be taken to prevent \n\nthe benefits of admission & the Propital beng abused, and that excellent mistitution anverted into a retreat for ille and worthless characters. \n\n4. In cases of th \n\nabove rules \n\nmay \n\nзделковистой of sudden & oboron's emergency \n\nbe dispensed with, any of the either by the Harbor Master's Mame Magistrate or by the [ dating ] Colonial Surgeon, nakit after the Patient shall be sent to the Hospital with a hoto addressed & the Surgeon in charge and \"headed \"Emergent\" \"By order. \n\n(signed) \n\nA. Worre",
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    {
        "id": 219579,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 39,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "3. \n\ndu Sert Pottugers \n\nCopy \n\n0.102 \n\nHongkong, 400 1/43. \n\nRES \n\nI am directed by #: 8: Sir H. Potting & F achwoolidge there + of gone soles of those of \n\n་ \n\nA \n\nlast month, in which you stated the spa Seaton called Peter Sinclair, then in the therchant seamen's Hospital had been reported fit for duty's requested to be instructed whether he was to be discharged immediately from the Hospital and if so dirchargin whether he was to receive the allowance of a distroper and destitute: Bütish Seaman, nahl he could, \n\n& provide himself with the means of on briitcases. \n\n> \n\nན \n\nyour tatsegnent letter dated the 6th mistant, stating that the above named senman had got a Pirata on board a ship in the Harbour has likewire beew recewid, but J.: E. thinker it a doriables to lay down the following rules by wheck you can regulates your proceedings in all future similar cases. \n\nThere rules wetto a (ypy of this Letter will likewise be published for generals the formation and guidance. \n\nfor wile of \n\ndistinctly understand then \n\nthe Bules how thid down are not in any degree to interfere with those promulgated on the 16th of Augen last respecting the Admission of seamen to this merchantseamen's Fospital. \n\nPedder Us RR. \n\nI have to \n\nJigned) Richard Woornam. \n\nsas bour Master & Marine Magistrate. \n\nC \n\nBagkus. \n\nRules",
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    {
        "id": 219580,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 40,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Aules regarding the discharge of destitute Bühik \n\nthe inerchant Seamen's Hospital, \n\nSeamen \n\npone \n\n1. British Merchanteamen may, for the sake of more strictly defining there caler, be considered to be of \n\ntwo clafser, vegt Thore who may board theper direct from \n\nt from England. \n\nhave been serving \n\nland_ There who may \n\nhave belonged to Vessels in the County, Colonial, er Coarding Finde. \n\nthe \n\nmccurred on \n\ncases that- \n\n2 . When a Seaman of the former class shall have been sent as a destitates Seaman to Hospital and is fob- to return to her duty, he shall be ordered on board We fost refsel proceeding to England agreeables to the- Act of Parliaments, and a memorandum of the Expences him seat home, to be recovered from the Owners of the Ressel in which he was originally shipped. 3. With respect & those seamen who may belong \n\nорай to the latter class the expence of all may now to un sospital or that may occur up to - the first of Dee \"next will be borne by the goot, but as from that day the penalties for breaches of the therchant Seamen's det are to be enforced, is announced in the Goot notification of the 4th of betr. 1843, 30, in like manner, the Master, Owner or (on signee [ where the Law with admit] of the last repel from which any \n\ndestitute \n\nSeaman may \n\nhave been regularly discharged \n\nat or left behind on any pretence, whether al \n\nAngking. \n\n3.9 \n\nsummary \n\nHoughing, thases, or any other place in China, wile boheld responsible & obliged, by a summ ingning and proceeding, to pay all Ex penees incurred on such seamen, and without reference & \n\nhave served on \n\nthat he \n\nthe period sai'n last vessel. \n\nmay \n\nboard \n\nMarters, Owners, and Consignees of all Vessels, \n\n> \n\nwile therefore understand that m'addition to the Penalties laid down for infractions of the: Merchants Seaman's hit, they will further be expences of men whom they and who may afterwards bes \n\nobliged to pay \n\nall \n\nmay discharges, and found destitute, or whe \n\nas destitute Searmen. \n\nmay \n\nbe sent & Hospital \n\nby order of 4: 5: 4. M's (Juf Sup oflinde \n\nH: E: 4: Mi \n\nin China. \n\n(Signed) Mechard Wormam",
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    {
        "id": 219583,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 43,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "are \n\nles adresser pour que je à Mr. Hansen qui est sur \n\nquilter Tranquebar pour \n\nroute. \n\nJe prie \n\nles transmette \n\nle porch de \n\n(riqué) Neventtons \n\nse metire \n\nEntered \n\nHanshing / March (104 \n\nI F. Davis Lay Lin \n\n1.6 \n\nForwarded by FEBY 3h Mundock 29. MEStephen 29 \n\ndisitope \n\nLow! Stanley \n\nLG \n\nIn \n\n20. letter of 24 Feb 724 \n\nJapril \n\nherewith the Copyop a \n\nletter wheit hing been \n\nthe Lee of State \n\naddressed to that dont of fer Winge Affair state by the Danish \n\nMiniatur attterifquch \n\nrequesting an introduction to the British authorities \n\nin shine in favor of Mr \n\niChina Facson Governor of the Danish Pope pirus in the l. I. Thave toregunt that if Mr Hanson should \n\nvisit Hong Kong you with as governor of that Colony \n\nEstered backin \n\nMore attentions and \n\nthat a pestance which his station and the friendg relations subsisting \n\nthat \n\nbetween his Godt and the",
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        "id": 219587,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 47,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Chand Jhafe \n\nCopy \n\nhe. 4. \n\nSer \n\n366 Hongkong, Foreign Offici. \n\nRECEN \n\nMAR. 2 \n\nVoto 22. \n\n18/06 \n\n\"The Combatons which Her Majesty has been pleasd \n\nisme on the occasion \n\nthe full po. \n\nhas \n\nof your proceeding to China, and wor under the great leal which It. My likewire granted to you, and which are severally, inclosed this date, confer upon you m`my despatches WP 1.2 and 3, of \n\nfull and sufficient authority for the execution of the duties which will deve loc upon you as d. Mi's Plenipotention, and theef Superintendent of British Trade in China . \n\nin \n\n\"By the first formifsson which has been issued to you pursuance of the Powers vested in the (yown by thies Act of the 3° 2.47. Will : 10. cap 93, Her My has apposuted you to be Chief Superintendent of the Frade of der subjects and from \n\nom the Dominions of the Emperos of Chma for the purpose of protecting & promoting such Trade; andites thy \n\n(Emmission has like wire, in pursuance of the Act of the 6 & 7 Vect : C:80: made provision for thes \n\nin that office. \n\nthe same \n\nevent \n\nof a \n\nvacavey becurn inj \n\nBby the second Commission which has been issued you • puronance of the last mentioned bct of the 6&, Vict. c. 80, \n\nNer thy has been pleased & confer apson you, \n\nin` \n\nzn \n\nin your character of Superintendent, and so long as you shall also be Governor of the Island of Hongkong, to which Affece you \n\nhave been appointed by an Instrument which wole receive from the Secretary of State for the Bon Colonial dept, power to enact, with the advice of the Legislative Council of that Seland, all such. Laws and brdinances as may from time to time be required for The peace order and good government of It: D's Subjects J. J. Davis us \n\nMá \n\none \n\nbeing",
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    {
        "id": 219588,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 48,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "By \n\nbesing within the dominions of the Emperor of China, being within any Ship or Vefect \n\nVessel at a distance of not more than \n\nwo \n\nare au \n\n100 miles from the coast of China, and to enforce the execution \n\nPenalties & Forfeitures. of such Raws + Didinances, by Penalties & \n\nBy the Fall Power under the great Seal you authorized. to beat of and arrange with any F. I appointed by the Emperor of thina, say \n\nmatters which may come into discufun between the two fores. \n\nxad \n\nare morcover an \n\nکہا \n\noper \n\nIn a 88ction & the Sovers thas imparted. to you by \n\nintendence & Controul of specific instruments, the superintendence all It . M's Consular Servanto in China er vested in your hands; \n\nand you \n\nttiorized wader the restrictions to limitations which you will find recorded in various despektes from this Office which will be made over to you by your Predecessor, to exercise a certain degree of contionl 4: 9' s Naval & Military Forces in the Elena Peas. \n\nThe several powers which I have cancerated will \n\nstate of I conceive, amply to provide for any you, \n\nin China; and it: Mit thing: that can be expected to secur in Gost trust that the confidence which they manifest by conferring upon you a degree of anthority more comprehensive \n\nenable \n\nin extent and more unusual in character than is \n\n་ \n\nthat their \n\nordinarily imparted to any Soronat of the Crown, will be An additional inducement to you to prove confidence has been well bestowed, by the judicions and' moderate manner in which that authority is excrased. \n\nthe whole you have had the opportunity of permsing of the correspondence which has passed between this Office \n\nPredecessor dwoing his residence in China, and \n\nhis Mansa stions have seen both the nature of during that period, and the news of it. This foot sepon the several points which have from time to time been \n\nand \n\nzou \n\n3 your \n\nsubmitted. \n\nстру \n\nbut \n\nOn \n\nsubmitted by kein for their decision. It is therefore only necessary that I should lay down some general principles by which it has jost would desers that four conduct should, as far as posible, be regulated. \n\nI need scarcely state to you in the outset that the only commerce which & this foot would desire to see maintained with and consistent with Choria, is that which shall be strictly legal. the Treaty engagements & absisting between the two (guntries. All other com mer to British \n\nwhich Wichick hubjects may attempt to carry with the inhabitants of thena, it will be your duty to dis= - countenance to the utmost. With regard however & legal commerce, 4. M's foot would wish you constantly to bear in mind that it likely to flourish in proportion as it is allowed to deoclope. itself unfettered by minute regulations, and untrammeled by official interference. It is true that the peculiar character of o \n\nour intercourse with China calls for a certain degree of supervision the part of British Authorities, the principle by wheel that superves con should be regulated is that of preventing ang \n\nof discussion or dissension between the Bictish Traders and the Chinese Authorities, at the same time that the rights & privileges. former, by Treaty, are steadily upheld, and secured from disregard or interference on the past of the latter. \n\nre that there has been much in the It. M's foot commercial intercourse of British Subjects with China especially of late, \n\nlate years, \n\nwhich will require to be amended bef \n\ncan be expected to assume trade between the Two Countries. sound & healthy aspect, and the apprehension of sere mes understandings with the Chinese duttiorities arising out \n\nin a vicions system, entirely of attempts to persevere in a bicions aside. Much formness, therefore, will be required on your part not only as regards the Chinese An thorities, but also as regards Bestick in byeits; and to enable you to act with \n\narising \n\nAre Aware \n\nCAUSE \n\nsecured to the \n\nbefore \n\nthe \n\nserious \n\nlaid \n\n\"poraptitude \n\na..",
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    {
        "id": 219589,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "promptitude and effect as regards the last the bunsual power of legislating for the goot of British Subjects in China has been delegated to yon by the (yown. \n\nand therefore \n\nInst \n\nwhich \n\nThe manner & the extent to which you \n\nshall exercise this power will be matter for your most serious consideration. You vile derive valuable assistance in this respect from the Legal Authorities connected with the Colonial for you preside; and the only general principle which I would with you to bear in mind is that you are dealing with British Subjects to whom, from education & social habits, the exercise of arbitrary power \n\nst necessarily be most repugnant, can only be justified by extreme necessity . I do not anteripates that 1 any occasion is likely to arcie, in which you \n\nwill find it advirable to negotiates & sign ang formal, nishsument in the shape of a Treaty, in virtue of the Full Power · with which you are provided. The Treaty of hanking, with the Supplementary Peaty, the Teftion Articles, and the Tariff, which \n\nver ally to be taken as part of the first named Treaty ; appear to comprehead every topic which it is requirites, or which it would be expedient to record in a a formal instrument, and it be doubted whether it would be advisable to recur \n\nMaty \n\nAre Lever \n\nt \n\nbeew \n\nthe risk of running \n\ncounter to the long received projudices of the Chinese. Gort by pressing upon them, without some overpowering necessity, a renewal of discussions and negotiations, which might even Kend to weaken the effich of those which have been happily, and most skilfully brought to a close by your Predecessor. The main, porats for r the regulation of intercourse between the Two Countries frendly footing have been adjusted, and minor points which may occasionally arise will, dou \n\nare so will, douttles:, be susceptible of arrangement by a simpler process than the conclusion of a distinct Treaty. But as unforeseen emergencies may \n\non a \n\noccur, and as moreover encumstances do not admit \n\nA \n\ndiplomatic agent being accredited by It:th: to the Emperor of Cleins; in the form usually adopted a in ong Europena Nations, it hasbeen thought a doirable that you should possess some instrument of, authority under 4: 9's dignature, empowering you with the Chinese Ministers, upon which, in case \n\nyou mig \n\nclaim to act. \n\nto heal \n\nof necessity, \n\nIt write be proper that as soon as possible after your assumption of Office in China, you should communicates the fact of your. \n\nour arrival to the Chinese Authority whom So Wearg Pottinger may point out to you as the one to whom such a notifica \n\n:ication / hould be a dressed ; and you will request that authority to make known to his Goor that you have been appointed by the Queen to succeed Fir 4. Pottinger in the several Offices which he has held in China, and that, \n\nfor \n\nare \n\ninvested \n\nwith the same powers, and ancinated with the same disposition as your Predecessor, to promote friendly relations between the Two Countries. You will take advantage of the same opportunity to intimate; to the (he were fout that Her thy has approved of the Supplementary Treaty signed by Sir 4. Pottinger at Homan- Chai, \n\non the 8th of Bet.\" last, and that Her thy will be prepared to zatify it, in a manner core. sponding with that in which it may have been ratified by The Emperor of Chenci \n\nthi's Country. the Original Treaty arrives in \n\nIn all your \n\nAs soon as \n\nintercourse with the Cinese Authorities, \n\nyou will make it your constant endeavour to impress them with a conviction that It. his Goo? most carnes. \n\nthat no cause \n\nnestly \n\nJesire \n\n· occur \n\nwill \n\nof difference should hereafter disturb the harmony between the Two Nations. You prosess your readiness to cooperate with them, as far circumstances will permit, to ensure a faitiful observance \n\n2.1 \n\nby \n\nOccury",
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    {
        "id": 219590,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 50,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "by British Subjects of the laws & customs of the (fenèse Empire, and of the regulations which have been laid down for then commercial dealings; but you will at the same time ponit out that all efforts on the part of Butish Authorities will be ineffectual, unless the Camèse Authorities, on their side, exert themselves to controne the conduct of their own people; and that their power of con- si more case of application and more likely to be effectual in operation than \n\nwhich can be employed by British Authonties, be to keep them conn \n\naut \n\nhowever deurons these last \n\nproper brands. \n\n18-may \n\ncontrol. \n\nin the intrigues of Chinese officers who find their profit in the continuance of a muggling hade, an \n\napportunity may still present itself, which, if judiciously taken advantage of, may thable you to overcome the souples of the sovereign, or to expose the fraudulent practices of his adherents, and this get rid of a system pregnant with or mach Bangert so thoroughly demoralizing unfortunately prevails. \n\nA \n\nAymen within \n\nhas \n\nwere \n\n>>> \n\n\"I do not think it necessary to enter at any length on the subject. of the Openmn Trade, as the Seer of State for the Colonial Dept. abready fully stated. to \n\nto you \n\nthe opinions and wisher of it. Misfort on that matter. As far as the discussions with the Chincre Authorities are concerned, they have berminated, according to the inclosures of his it. Pottingers Scrp: 19143, of the 4th of Noor, in a statement, on the part of the former, that they unable even to discuss any further at that time the question of legalizing the importation of Opina into Cheria on payment of a moderate duty, and by a declaration, on the part of Sir Henry Pottinger, that notwithstanding all the measures which he has taken to prevent any illicit trade being carried on by British Subjects in the Ports and on the Coasts of China, the Chencre Govt can alone effectually put a stop to such practises \n\nsubject. by imposing sufficient restraint upon their own sa hevertheless, It: th's foot rely upon your taking advantage of the Chinese Govt to adopt- favourable opportunity to wige a sounder policy with respect to this question. It cannot fail to be a continual source of embarrassment to all parties as long as it is allowed to remain in its present state; and whether the main ground of opposition to legalizing the trade exists in the personal sentiments of the Emperor, or \n\nany \n\nin \n\nthat which now \n\nto have \n\nrequired The functions which H. Mis Consuls in China will be. A exercio are. of a a very peculiar character, and will call for The exertion on your part of unremitting superintendence, and controal. It will in some respects be convenient to \n\nto you to deal with the Consular syster in China almost from the commencement, so that you \n\nwill be able to lay down auch eules respecting it as may appear & you most suitable to the to circumstances in which the Casals will be called upon to act : It will of course be desirable that the general sales for the guidance of I. M's Consuls should be adhered to as far as possible; but the new duties which will be imposed upon the Consuls in China. will require new rules, especially as regards the exercise of jurisdiction over British Subjects. The practice in this aspect which is observed in the Levant, will doubtles be applicable to China :: and the mass question for your consideration will be how far it may \n\nor necessary to empower may be expedient the Consuls to proceed in the adguistment of Civil Differences, or in the repression or punishment of Criminal offences, \n\nof their respective arise within the limits of their sex, which may districts. One thing must always be bome ni mhind the \n\nWhat dealing with the last description of cases, namely, certainty rather \n\nsalker than severity of punishment, is \n\nwhich counted upon \n\nin most of the cases before the Consuls, \n\ni \n\nRI \n\nto be \n\nmay \n\ncome \n\nlikely to produce a saluting effect. \n\nIt will be your duty to cause the Consals steadily to keep \n\nin",
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    {
        "id": 219591,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 51,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "ane \n\nMis \n\nin tres the wish of It. M's Gort that all do: Was Servents in China- should conciliate the good will of the Authorities and People of the Country. They many effect this object without any sacrifice of the interests which they specially appointed to protect, and -although in particular cases the performance of their duty may be unpalatable \n\nte to some British Subjects whose inregulenker they may find it necessary to check, it cannot be doubted that the general advantage of British Trade will be best- consulted by proving to the Chenere foot that its progress & extension are compatible with respect for the feelings and opinions of the nation at large. \n\nate> \n\nI have but little to say on the lust description of authority rested in you, namely that by which, \n\n( you are enabled, to en certain degree, to controne #: Mr have && Military Forces in the China Seas. I rely upon your bearing in mind that the afruption of a right of interference in matter of this rature, on the part of a (ivil Servant of the frown, si likely, to be viewed with mach jealousy & dislike, by Officers who \n\nabject- to it; while the same officers would most corde à \n\ncordially in carrying out the wishes of the fivil Servant if afnit presented to them in a manner \n\nless repugnant & their will, I professional feelings. Bearing this in mind, \n\nJon doubt not, find the home out reading so on the part of \n\ncommanders to corperate with the naval & military commanders to \n\nyo on all occasions; and the advantage which must result. to the Public Service from the perfect harmony of the (ivil, haval, and Military Servants of the \n\n(roun \n\nin so distant \n\n17. \n\na quarter of the world, and under circumstances of so peculiar a nature, will, I a \n\ninduce you feeling and \n\nspare \n\nno \n\nam sure, \n\nPam sure, weigh with go \n\n• pain's to ensure. \n\nof action ath. \n\ntrong \n\nyou \n\nand \n\ntr.ensure, unanimity of those who are called \n\nupon \n\nupson \n\nto act in concert for the promotion of the Public interest. Before I coxclude this despatch, I will advort to some points whoit \n\nyou may naturally with to be made acquainted with the views of \n\n4.th's fort \n\nOu \n\nFerit then, as regarde more direct communication with the Court at Peking, if on rutination should be conveyed to you that The Emperor would demne your presence at this (apital, and if this Imprchy should afford you sufficient afsusnace that you would be treated as becomes the Representative of the Lucen, and would not be invited or required to submit to \n\nang degrading cerem miel, \n\n4. M's foot would think it advisable that you should defer in this respect to the wishes of His Imp. My, and present yourself at his \n\nand p Court. But a further question may arive, whether you \n\nshould seek \n\nto enter into direct correspondence with the Cherrie Minister residing at the seat of goot ? If nure a sonable difficulties should be raised by the Chinese Authorities with whom in \n\nwill come un contact, and \n\n· of things you the ordinary course of you should think it probable that a direct appeal to the Imperial foot would be likely to bring about a removal of those difficulties, I should not consider the unusual. sufficient obstacle to character of the proceeding to be a deter you from Racing recourse to it. But it is a measure- not lightly to be adopted and until our increased & policy be sing intercourse with China shale have led to our better understood and our motives more justly appreciated, \n\nI should think that it would be prudent to abstain, except under very pressing circumstances, from any attempt to \n\nwhich if \n\nopen \n\nbe to \n\na direct correspondence with Peking., unsuccessful would probably be productive of very great in convenience. your object should always avoid advancing pretensions, or urging claims, which \n\nbe of \n\ne character, or not admit of Doubtful \n\nbeing \n\nMay \n\na",
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    {
        "id": 219592,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 52,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "for. \n\nangry \n\nbeing maintained by reference to treaty engagements. Nothing must be so strictly guarded against as affording the Chinese Authorities opportunity for withholding acquiescence in any demands which you may address to them.; but by allowing them to see that on some rccasions they may coa de compliance with your wishes without-calling fortto such strong remonstrance as would be justified in hoing while protecting against the infringement of Treaty engagements, they may be encouraged to pursue on \n\nthe came course in violation of those engagements, \n\ndiscussion. and thereby give occasion to violent and \n\nThe next point to which I will allude in the feeling of # : Ms foot with regard to the intercourse \n\nto the intercourse of other hation's with China . On this I have only to say that it. M's foot have no other with than that all the Nations of the world should have equal access with themselves to the great mart which the China success of It: this Arms has opened to them. The more si brought within the pale of European (ivilization, the more extensive will be the benefits which will accrue to - British Interests; and Ht: Mis foot have therefore peculiar ratesfaction the stipulation, so wirely inserted by Sr. H. Pottinger, \n\nin the Supplementary treaty, by which the privileges secured to British Trade are the Trade of all other hations. \n\nکمر \n\nfreely \n\n་ \n\nseen with \n\nconceded B \n\nFinally as regards the position in which, as it : My's Ilenipotentiary and theef Superintendent of British Frase in (here, you stand towards the Governon General of Indie, I have to acquaint you that it is not intended that It: 8: should have any greater degree of contione over you would result from the respectful attention with which you would naturally consider the wishes of a \n\nimportant Functionary \n\ni whom so \n\nthan \n\na trust as this \n\nad: \n\nadministration of the British Empire in India is vested. you will of course keep the Indian food, informed apson all matters of general interests, and you \n\nwill communicates \n\npredly with it-on question's mac peculiarly bearing upon the Trade which is carried on between India and China. \n\nI am te \n\n(signed) Aberdeen",
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        "id": 219596,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 56,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "in the eaxes \n\nthere an \n\nticipated \n\nto dub of investigating the claves preferredythr Chinese God! against British subjieli- \n\nand requires that when such \n\nclaims are cxtablished the British authorities should oblige the Defauller or Debton Wsettle theme \n\nmeau \n\nto the utmost of his This is arcobligation for the fr. lfilment of which wither the Centive Godt the Judicial authon't 1. Millong to be the responsible - and its remains to be determined in what \n\nمن \n\nmanner the Godt or the cimt are tracquit Stemmarcover of thes responsibiliz. Stappenes & JM God= \n\nthat lagive effect to th... \n\nprovision of the Treaty \n\nit will be incumbent on the Lecutive authoritie, at \n\nHongkong upon receiving an application from the Chinese God ! Officers, ac companied (the requisite statements andfull proofs of the \n\nthe Debli sought to be recovered. touistituto proceedings this the medium of the littomy General, or other public Officer at Hong Kong, for the pumpose of investigating Moclaimes before the legal Leiberals, and if the claims should be established in Carrar the process of thefouch Wobe put in force, with the diew of obliging the defaulter \n\nto \n\nordedton Wrettle therm \n\nжлант \n\nto the utmost of his \n\nIf it should be forced that the bisting a \n\nLansare",
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    {
        "id": 219601,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 61,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "m4500ox. \n\nCopy. \n\nMemorandum. \n\nREC \n\nWith reference & Ford Aberdeen's Berpatch h: 60 of the brothay 1843, I which Her Lordships directs that for the juture the Expences of the Supercitraverte Office, and Consular Estable are to be re fraged from the Funds received from the Chinese fout wit \n\n+ mitend of by Prells drawn on the Lords (og on? of It: the Frecoury;; \n\nTreasury, it with be requisite for &: & : to determine the rate at which the Collar tibo be issued, particulasty is those Officers of the former Dept whine Salaries are established in Sterling money, and hither to pard by Bills on England, which they disposed of at the current rate of Exchange. This \n\nmay present be quoted at 4/1⁄2 4/3 per Spanish Dollar; and Mexican and other Prepublican collars, which are at a considerable discount, have been obtained by \n\nto so \n\n@ \n\nin \n\nat \n\nme in Exchange for \n\nThe rate is what \n\ninally. \n\nGoor Bills at 4, \n\n4/11/25 low, and probably will not long continue, though I do not think that it is likely le range & high as 4/5 @ 4%, for many well (a 4/6 month may add that the inquiries of the Commisary General have led him to. \"recommend the Gucial Commanding General \n\nthe \n\nForces",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 70,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "on the intriset. \n\nme to 27 \n\nཨ... ... ཝཱ བྷཱ བྷཱ ཝཱ ཏ ཏ ར ཏ ན ས ས ས ས ས ཝི \n\nlife. \n\nnvers Dey nut \n\nEar 29 \n\nEntité Hayhong 18 Marchfüh All Addingtonroy \n\nForvarded is MAR \n\nMR \n\nMEStephen 2 \n\nA Hope \n\n12m \n\nLord Stanley /S \n\n1927-9 De \n\nLame directed f \n\nLord Hauler Bhavomid \n\nthan \n\nherewith, for the infomation of the lait of the dem, the profa Tie & Despatch from Pottinger reporting the Maceedings on the trial. before the Police Magdalen of Hongkong of seven of the native of that \n\nУніассдассик Murder. \n\nof \n\nAs the Enclosures to this Despatch are fonvaided in original. dan to requent that this \n\nmag \n\nberetioned \n\nto the \n\nOffice when dard Aberdon",
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    {
        "id": 219613,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 73,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nhave thought it necessary to advert \n\nin \n\nmy \n\ncossespondence with you to \n\nthis transaction, if I had not observed certain expressions in Sir Henry Pottinger despatch, and in his observations upon \n\nthe case, \n\nwhich point to the existence \n\nof a state of things as regards the question of British Jurisdiction over the Chiess population in Hong kong, of which ther Majesty's Government are not sufficiently informed \n\nThe papers noted in the margine Inclosures. 30.31 in \n\nwill shew \n\nyou \n\nbetween \n\nwhat paped Sir Henry Pollinger and the Chinese \n\nauthorities \n\nJ38 \n\nHeclosure 3.3.4.14 in \n\nhos 45054 Polision \n\nInclosure 16inh07 80.18.19.20 in 2024 \n\nDo. 8 inch 85 \n\nnos 59492 \n\nou this question of Jurisdiction 7:3:.. between the signature of the Treaty of banking and the 27th of July lost, the date of his despatele No 92 \n\n: - _ this last mentioned despatcte \n\nSir Henry Pottinger says that he have- « succeeded in providing for \n\n& having complete Police auttiority over \"all classes; but those who are best- \n\nthe Laws and customs \"informed \n\nthat \n\n\" of China, seem to be of opinion \" the Impen i . Commission dare not- \" give us power to punish in Capital \" cases, at least not in writing \" \n\nTobserve however in Sir Henry. Pottingers minute on the proceeding before the Chief Magistrate of Hongkong in the case of the murder referred to in his despatch to Lord Stanley \n\nвезу, \n\na statement that & the Chinese \n\n\" Government have waved the right \n\nthey first ecumed of trying - \" persons (residing. \n\non the island \n\nHoughous",
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    {
        "id": 219614,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 74,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\"Boughoup), who ong to be charged \n\n1 with Capital \n\nor serious crimes\"\" \n\nand Sir Henry Pottinger in his despatch speaks of the case as \"establishing beyond \" all future doubt or cavil the entire » Sovereignty of England over this \n\ncolony and its thinère Populations . \n\nHer Maject 's Goverment would greatly rejoice at such a state of things, but it can scarcely. be alleged that the account of the proceedings given in the inclosures of the despatch, bear out that statement. Jon it does not follow that because the Chinese Auttiosity at Lanan. admitted he had done \n\nwrong in unding in his Police officer into Houghong to search for the Criminals who were charged with having \n\ncommitted a crime at a cestarin \n\nplace \n\nplace, which in the first instance \n\nau \n\nwas not clearly stated to be within the Island, He therefore renounced all pretecision to try those cominals eventically in his own Court, or admitted the right to try them in English Court - The ninthe Art er s of the supplementary Treaty which is referred to, but which as it merely Affilies to criminal fug in from the Chinese dominions or from Monghong has only an indirect bearing on the present case, provides that all Ieliminary steps such as the apprehension and examination ins first instance of Chiniese fugitives who have sought refuge in Hong kong, that's be undertaken by the Britiste officer, but each fugitives are, for trail \n\nand \n\n}",
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    {
        "id": 219618,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 78,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nمحمد \n\nSex, \n\n552 Herg Ring: \n\n0.0. APR 3 \n\nFreign office \n\nApril 2. 1844. \n\nI am directed by The Earl of Aberdeen to transmit to you herewith for the information \n\nof Lord Stanley, printed (opsies of the Supplementary Treaty \n\nbetween Great Britain and China, segned Sat Homan Chae, on the 8th of betober 1843, and \n\nof other documents thereunto annexed, which, with the Priginals Frealy signed at hanking \n\non the 27th of August 1842, of which Cypres also inclosed, are considered to form Instrument. \n\nAres \n\nFrom were \n\nquestion \n\nSome of the documents in laid before Parliament a short time ago, \n\nwith \n\nthe briginal Treaty, but being formally anussed to the Supplementary Treaty, they have been reprinted \n\nG. W. Hope E18 \n\nK \n\nK \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219621,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 81,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "LIST, \n\n{ \n\n1. Treaty \n\n2. Declaration respecting Transit Duties \n\n3. Tariff of Duties on the Foreign Trade with China \n\n4. General Regulations under which the British Trade is to be conducted at the \n\nfive Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochowfoo, Ningpo, and Shanghai \n\nTREATY \n\nBETWEEN \n\nHER MAJESTY \n\nAND \n\nTHE EMPEROR OF CHINA, \n\nSigned, in the English and Chinese Languages, at Nanking, August 29, 1842. \n\nWITH OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING THERETO. \n\n[Ratifications exchanged at Hong Kong, June 26, 1843.] \n\nHER Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous of putting an end to the misunderstandings and consequent hostilities which have arisen between the two countries, have resolved to conclude a Treaty for that purpose, and have therefore named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say \n\nHer Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., a Major-General in the service of the East India Company, &c., &c.; \n\nAnd His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commis- sioners Keying, a Member of the Imperial House, a Guardian of the Crown Prince, and General of the garrison of Canton; and Elepoo, of the Imperial Kindred, graciously permitted to wear the insignia of the first rank, and the distinction of a peacock's feather, lately Minister and Governor-General, &c., and now Lieutenant-General commanding at Chapoo ;* \n\nWho, after having communicated to each other their respective Full Powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:— \n\nARTICLE I. \n\nThere shall henceforward be Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between their respective subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the dominions of the other. \n\n喾 \n\nAlthough only two Chinese Plenipotentiaries are here named, the Treaty was in fact signed by three. \n\nB 2 \n",
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    {
        "id": 219622,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 82,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nARTICLE II. \n\nHis Majesty the Emperor of China agrees, that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purpose of carrying on their mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint, at the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Foochowfoo, Ningpo, and Shanghai; and Iler Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., will appoint Superintendents, or Consular Officers, to reside at each of the above-named cities or towns, to be the medium of communication between the Chinese authorities and the said merchants, and to see that the just duties and other dues of the Chinese Government, as hereafter provided for, are duly discharged by Her Britannick Majesty's subjects. \n\nARTICLE III. \n\nIt being obviously necessary and desirable that British subjects should have some port whereat they may careen and refit their ships when required, and keep stores for that purpose, His Majesty the Emperor of China cedes to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., the Island of Hong-Kong, to be possessed in perpetuity by Her Britannick Majesty, her Heirs and Successors, and to be governed by such laws and regulations as Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., shall see fit to direct. \n\nARTICLE IV. \n\nThe Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of six millions of dollars, as the value of the opium which was delivered up at Canton in the month of March, 1839, as a ransom for the lives of Her Britannick Majesty's Superintendent and subjects, who had been imprisoned and threatened with death by the Chinese High Officers. \n\nARTICLE V. \n\nThe Government of China having compelled the British merchants trading at Canton to deal exclusively with certain Chinese merchants, called Hong Merchants (or Co-Hong), who had been licensed by the Chinese Government for that purpose, the Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all ports where British merchants may reside, and to permit them to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please; and His Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the sum of three millions of dollars, on account of debts due to British subjects by some of the said Hong Merchants, or Co-Hong, who have become insolvent, and who owe very large sums of money to subjects of Her Britannick Majesty. \n\nARTICLE VI. \n\nThe Government of Her Britannick Majesty having been obliged to send out an expedition to demand and obtain redress for the violent and unjust proceedings of the Chinese High Authorities towards Her Britan- nick Majesty's Officer and subjects, the Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of twelve millions of dollars, on account of the expences incurred; and Her Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary voluntarily agrees, on behalf of Her Majesty, to deduct from the said amount of twelve millions of dollars, any sums which may have been received by Her Majesty's combined forces, as ransom for cities and towns in China, subsequent to the 1st day of August, 1841. \n\nARTICLE VII. \n\nIt is agreed, that the total amount of twenty-one millions of dollars, described in the three preceding Articles, shall be paid as follows:— \n\nSix millions immediately. \n\nSix millions in 1843; that is, three millions on or before the 30th of the month of June, and three millions on or before the 31st of December. \n\nFive millions in 1844; that is, two millions and a half on or before the 30th of June, and two millions and a half on or before the 31st of December. \n\nFour millions in 1845; that is, two millions on or before the 30th of June, and two millions on or before the 31st of December. \n\nAnd it is further stipulated, that interest, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, shall be paid by the Government of China on any portion of the above sums that are not punctually discharged at the periods fixed. \n\nARTICLE VIII. \n\nThe Emperor of China agrees to release, unconditionally, all subjects of Her Britannick Majesty (whether natives of Europe or India), who may be in confinement at this moment in any part of the Chinese Empire. \n\nARTICLE IX. \n\nThe Emperor of China agrees to publish and promulgate, under His Imperial Sign Manual and Seal, a full and entire amnesty and act of indemnity to all subjects of China, on account of their having resided under, or having had dealings and intercourse with, or having entered the service of, Her Britannick Majesty, or of Her Majesty's officers; and His Imperial Majesty further engages to release all Chinese subjects who may be at this moment in confinement for similar reasons. \n\nARTICLE X. \n\nHis Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to establish at all the ports which are, by the Second Article of this Treaty, to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular Tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which Tariff shall be publickly notified and pro- mulgated for general information; and the Emperor further engages, that when British merchandize shall have once paid at any of the said ports the regulated customs and dues, agreeable to the Tariff to be here- after fixed, such merchandize may be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the Empire of China, on paying a further amount as transit duties, which shall not exceed* \n\nthe tariff value of such goods. \n\nARTICLE XI. \n\nper cent. on \n\nIt is agreed that Her Britannick Majesty's Chief High Officer in China shall correspond with the Chinese High Officers, both at the Capital and \n\nin the Provinces, under the term \"communication\" 照 ; the subordinate British Officers and Chinese High Officers in the Provinces, \n\nunder the terms \"statement\" \n\non the part of the former, \n\n'PIR \n\n* See Declaration on this subject, which follows the Treaty. \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219623,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 83,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\naud on the part of the latter, \"declaration\"; and the subor- dinates of both countries on a footing of perfect equality: merchants and others not holding official situations, and therefore not included in the \n\nabove, on both sides, to use the term \"representation\" \n\nin all \n\npapers addressed to, or intended for the notice of, the respective Governments. \n\nARTICLE XII. \n\nOn the assent of the Emperor of China to this Treaty being received, and the discharge of the first instalment of money, Her Britannick Majesty's forces will retire from Nanking and the Grand Canal, and will no longer molest or stop the trade of China. The military post at Chinhai will also be withdrawn; but the Islands of Koolangsoo, and that of Chusan, will continue to be held by Her Majesty's forces until the money payments, and the arrangements for opening the ports to British merchants, be completed. \n\nARTICLE XIII \n\nThe Ratification of this Treaty by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be exchanged as soon as the great distance which separates England from China will admit; but in the meantime, counterpart copies of it, signed and sealed by the Plenipotentiaries on behalf of their respective Sovereigns, shall be mutually delivered, and all its provisions and arrangements shall take effect. \n\nDone at Nanking, and signed and sealed by the Plenipotentiaries on board Her Britannick Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis,\" this twenty-ninth day of August, 1842; corresponding with the Chinese date, twenty-fourth day of the seventh month, in the twenty-second year of Taoukwang, \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER, \n\nHer M.'s Plenipotentiary. \n\nDECLARATION RESPECTING TRANSIT DUTIES. \n\n[Signed in the English and Chinese Languages.] \n\nWHEREAS by the Tenth Article of the Treaty between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, concluded and signed on board Her Britannick Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis,\" at Nanking, on the 29th day of August, 1842, corresponding with the Chinese date 24th day of the 7th month, in the 22nd year of Taoukwang, it is stipulated and agreed, that His Majesty the Emperor of China shall establish at all the ports which, by the Second Article of the said Treaty, are to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular Tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which Tariff shall be publickly notified and promulgated for general information; and further, that when British merchandize shall have once paid, at any of the said ports, the regulated customs and dues, agreeably to the Tariff to be hereafter fixed, such merchandize may be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the Empire of China, on paying a further amount of duty as transit duty; \n\nAnd whereas the rate of transit duty to be so levied was not fixed by the said Treaty; \n\nNow therefore, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries of Her Britannick Majesty, and of His Majesty the Emperor of China, do hereby, on pro- ceeding to the exchange of the Ratifications of the said Treaty, agree and declare, that the further amount of duty to be so levied on British merchandize, as transit duty, shall not exceed the present rates, which are upon a moderate scale; and the Ratifications of the said Treaty are exchanged subject to the express declaration and stipulation herein contained. \n\nIn witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Declaration, and have affixed thereto their respective seals. \n\nDone at Hong-Kong, the 26th day of June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three, corresponding with the Chinese date, Taou- kwang twenty-third year, fifth month, and twenty-ninth day. \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nSeal of \n\nthe Chinese High Commissioner. \n\nSignature \n\nof 3rd \n\nChinese \n\nPlenipotentiary. \n\nSignature \n\nof 2nd \n\nChiuese \n\nPlenipotentiary. \n\nSignaturo \n\nof 1st Chinese \n\nPlenipotentiary. \n\n༥༤་་ \n\nSeal \n\nand Signature \n\nof the \n\nChinese Plenipotentiary. \n",
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    {
        "id": 219625,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 85,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nT. M. C. c. \n\nT. M. C. C. \n\nBunting (narrow), per Chang of 141 inches 0 0 1 5 Unenumerated Woollen \n\nGoods, or Silk and Woollen, and Cotton \n\nand Woollen Mix- \n\nLoug Ells, Cassimeres, \n\nFlannel, and narrow \n\nCloths of this descrip- \n\ntion Blankets of all kinds \n\n0 per Chang of 141 inches \n\neach \n\ntures, &c. \n\nCamlets . \n\nditto \n\n48 Woollen Yarn \n\nImitation ditto, Bomba- \n\nzettes, &c. \n\nditto \n\nΟ 3 5 \n\nDutch Camlets, per Chang of 141 inches \n\n[All Articles unenumerated in this Tariff, 5 per cent, ad valorem.] \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. per 100 catties 3000 \n\nGENERAL REGULATIONS, under which the British Trade is to be conducted at the Five Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochowfoo, Ningpo, and Shanghai. \n\nI. Pilots. \n\nWHENEVER a British merchantman shall arrive off any of the five ports opened to trade, viz., Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ningpo, or Shanghai, pilots shall be allowed to take her immediately into port; and, in like manner, when such British ship shall have settled all legal duties and charges, and is about to return home, pilots shall be immediately granted to take her out to sea, without any stoppage or delay. \n\nRegarding the remuneration to be given these pilots, that will be equitably settled by the British Consul appointed to each particular port, who will determine it with due reference to the distance gone over, the risk run, &c. \n\nII. Custom-house Guards. \n\nThe Chinese Superintendent of Customs at each port will adopt the means that he may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering by fraud or smuggling. Whenever the pilot shall have brought any British merchantman into port, the Superintendent of Customs will depute one or two trusty Custom-house officers, whose duty it will be to watch against frauds on the revenue. These will either live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the English ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their food and expenses will be supplied them from day to day from the Custom-house, and they may not exact any fees whatever from either the Commander or Consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished porportionately to the amount so exacted. \n\nHII. Masters of Ships reporting themselves on arrival. \n\nWhenever a British vessel shall have cast anchor at any one of the above-mentioned ports, the Captain will, within four and twenty hours after arrival, proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit his ship's papers, bills of lading, manifest, &c., in the hands of the Consul; failing to do which, he will subject himself to a penalty of two hundred dollars. \n\nFor presenting a false manifest, the penalty will be five hundred dollars. \n\nFor breaking bulk and commencing to discharge, before due per- mission shall be obtained, the penalty will be five hundred dollars, and confiscation of the goods so discharged. \n\nThe Consul, having taken possession of the ship's papers, will imme- diately send a written communication to the Superintendent of Customs, specifying the register tonnage of the ship, and the particulars of the cargo she has on board; all of which being done in due form, permission will then be given to discharge, and the duties levied as provided for in the Tariff, \n\nIV. Commercial Dealings between English and Chinese Merchants. \n\nIt having been stipulated that English merchants may trade with whatever native merchants they please,-should any Chinese merchant fraudulently abscond or incur debts which he is unable to discharge, the Chinese authorities, upon complaint being made thereof, will of course do their utmost to bring the offender to justice; it must, however, be distinctly understood, that if the defaulter really cannot be found, or be dead, or bankrupt, and there be not wherewithal to pay, the English merchants may not appeal to the former custom of the Hong Merchants paying for one another, and can no longer expect to have their losses made good to them. \n\nV. Tonnage Dues, \n\nEvery English merchantman, on entering any one of the above-men- tioned five ports, shall pay tonnage-dues at the rate of five mace per register-ton, in full of all charges. The fees formerly levied on entry and departure, of every description, are henceforth abolished. \n\nVI. Import and Export Duties. \n\nGoods, whether imported into, or exported from, any one of the above-mentioned five ports, are henceforward to be taxed according to the Tariff as now fixed and agreed upon, and no further sums are to be levied beyond those which are specified in the Tariff; all duties incurred by an English merchant-vessel, whether on goods imported or exported, or in the shape of tonnage-dues, must first be paid up in full; which done, the Superintendent of Customs will grant a port-clearance, and this being shown to the British Consul, he will thereupon return the ship's papers, and permit the vessel to depart, \n\nVII. Examination of Goods at the Custom-house. \n\nEvery English merchant, having cargo to load or discharge, must give due intimation thereof, and hand particulars of the same to the Consul, who will immediately dispatch a recognized linguist of his own establishment to communicate the particulars to the Superintendent of Customs, that the goods may be duly examined, and neither party sub- jected to loss. The English merchant must also have a properly qualified person on the spot to attend to his interests when his goods are being examined for duty, otherwise, should there be complaints, these cannot be attended to. \n\nRegarding such goods as are subject by the Tariff to an ad valorem duty, if the English merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in fixing a value, then each party shall call two or three merchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase, shall be assumed as the value of the goods. \n\nTo fix the tare on any article, such as tea; if the English merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all other goods in packages. \n\nIf there should still be any disputed points which cannot be settled, the English merchant may appeal to the Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made on the same day, or it will not be regarded. While such points are still open, the Super- \n\nC 2 \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219626,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 86,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nintendent of Customs will delay to insert the same in his books, thus affording an opportunity that the merits of the case may be duly tried and sifted. \n\nVIII. Manner of Paying the Duties. \n\nIn the \n\nIt is hereinbefore provided, that every English vessel that enters any one of the five ports, shall pay all duties and tonnage-dues before she be permitted to depart. The Superintendent of Customs will select certain shroffs, or banking establishments, of known stability, to whom he will give licences, authorizing them to receive duties from the English mer- chants on behalf of Government, and the receipt of these shroff's for any moneys paid them shall be considered as a Government voucher. paying of these duties, different kinds of foreign money may be made use of; but as foreign money not of equal purity with sycee silver, the English Consuls appointed to the different ports will, according to time, place, and circumstances, arrange with the Superintendents of Customs at each, what coins may be taken in payment, and what per centage may be necessary to make them equal to standard or pure silver. \n\nIX. Weights and Measures. \n\nSets of balance-yards for the weighing of goods, of money-weights, and of measures, prepared in exact conformity to those hitherto in use at the Custom-house of Canton, and duly stamped and sealed in proof thereof, will be kept in possession of the Superintendent of Customs, and also at the British Consulate at each of the five ports, and these shall be the standards by which all duties shall be charged, and all sums paid to Government. In case of any dispute arising between British merchants and Chinese officers of Customs, regarding the weights or measures of goods, reference shall be made to these standards, and disputes decided accordingly. \n\nX. Lighters or Cargo Boats. \n\nWhenever any English merchant shall have to load or discharge cargo, he may hire whatever kind of lighter or cargo-boat he pleases, and the sum to be paid for such boat can be settled between the parties them- selves, without the interference of Government. The number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly of them be granted to any parties. If any smuggling take place in them, the offenders will of course be punished according to law. Should any of these boat-people, while engaged in conveying goods for English merchants, fraudulently abscond with the property, the Chinese authorities will do their best to apprehend them; but, at the same time, the English merchants must take every due precaution for the safety of their goods. \n\nXI. Transshipment of Goods. \n\nNo English merchant-ships may transship goods without special per- mission: should any urgent case happen where transshipment is necessary, the circumstances must first be submitted to the Consul, who will give a certificate to that effect, and the Superintendent of Customs will then send a special officer to be present at the transshipment. If any one presumes to transship without such permission being asked for and obtained, the whole of the goods so illicitly transshipped will be confiscated. \n\nXII. Subordinate Consular Officers. \n\nAt any place selected for the anchorage of the English merchant- ships, there may be appointed a subordinate Consular officer, of approved good conduct, to exercise due control over the seamen and others. He must exert himself to prevent quarrels between the English seamen and natives, this being of the utmost importance. Should any thing of the kind unfortunately take place, he will in like manner do his best to arrange it amicably. When sailors go on shore to walk, officers shall be required to accompany them; and should disturbances take place, such officers will be held responsible. The Chinese officers may not impede natives from coming alongside the ships to sell clothes or other necessaries to the sailors living on board. \n\nXIII. Disputes between British Subjects and Chinese, \n\nWhenever a British subject has reason to complain of a Chinese, he must first proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance; the Consul will thereupon inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to com- plain of a British subject, he shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If an English merchant have occasion to address the Chinese authorities, he shall send such address through the Consul, who will see that the language is becoming; and, if otherwise, will direct it to be changed, or will refuse to convey the address. If, unfortunately, any disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of a Chinese officer, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably. Regarding the punishment of English criminals, the English Government will enact the laws neces- sary to attain that end, and the Consul will be empowered to put them in force; and regarding the punishment of Chinese criminals, these will be tried and punished by their own laws, in the way provided for by the correspondence which took place at Nanking, after the concluding of the peace. \n\nXIV. British Government Cruizers anchoring within the Ports. \n\nAn English Government cruizer will anchor within each of the five ports, that the Consul may have the means of better restraining sailors and others, and preventing disturbances. But these Government cruizers are not to be put on the same footing as merchant-vessels; for, as they bring no merchandize and do not come to trade, they will of course pay neither dues nor charges. The Resident Consul will keep the Super- intendent of Customs duly informed of the arrival and departure of such Government cruizers, that he may take his measures accordingly. \n\nXV. On the Security to be given for British Merchant-Vessels. \n\nIt has hitherto been the custom, when an English vessel entered the port of Canton, that a Chinese Hong Merchant stood security for her, and all duties and charges were paid through such security-merchant; but these security-merchants being now done away with, it is understood, that the British Consul will henceforth be security for all British mer- chant-ships entering any of the aforesaid five ports. \n\n",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nSUPPLEMENTARY TREATY \n\nBETWEEN \n\nHER MAJESTY \n\nAND \n\nTHE EMPEROR OF CHINA, \n\nSigned at Hoomun-Chae, October 8, 1843. \n\nWITH OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING THERETO. \n\nWHEREAS a Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, was concluded at Nanking, and signed on board Her said Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis\" on the 29th day of August, A. D. 1842, corresponding with the Chinese date of the 24th day of the 7th month, of the 22nd year of Taoukwang, of which said Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship, the Ratifications, under the respective Seals and Signs Manual of the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and the Emperor of China, were duly exchanged at Hong-Kong on the 26th day of June, A. D. 1843, corresponding with the Chi- nese date the 29th day of the fifth month, in the 23rd year of Taoukwang; and whereas in the said Treaty it was provided (amongst other things), that the five ports of Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, should be thrown open for the resort and residence of British merchants, and that a fair and regular Tariff of Export and Import duties, and other dues, should be esta- blished at such ports; and whereas various other matters of detail, connected with, and bearing relation to the said Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship, have been since under the mutual discussion and consideration of the Plenipoten- tiary and accredited Commissioners of the High Contracting Parties; and the said Tariff and details having been now finally examined into, adjusted, and agreed upon, it has been determined to arrange and record them in the form of a Sup- plementary Treaty of Articles, which Articles shall be held to be as binding, and of the same efficacy, as though they had been inserted in the original Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship. \n\nARTICLE I. \n\nThe Tariff of Export and Import duties, which is hereunto attached under the scals and signatures of the respective Plenipotentiary and Commissioners, shall henceforward be in force at the five ports of Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ning- po, and Shanghai. \n\nARTICLE II. \n\nThe General Regulations of Trade, which are hereunto attached under the seals and signatures of the respective Plenipotentiary and Commissioners, shall henceforward be in force at the five aforenamed ports, \n\nARTICLE III. \n\nAll penalties enforced or confiscations made under the third clause of the said General Regulations of Trade, shall belong and be appropriated to the public service of the Government of China. \n\nB 2 \n",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nARTICLE IV. \n\nAfter the five ports of Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, shall be thrown open, English merchants shall be allowed to trade only at those five ports. Neither shall they repair to any other ports or places, nor will the Chinese people at any other ports or places be permitted to trade with them. If English merchant-vessels shall, contravention of this agreement, and of a Pro- clamation to the same purport, to be issued by the British Plenipotentiary, repair to any other ports or places, the Chinese Government Officers shall be at liberty to seize and confiscate both vessels and cargoes; and should Chinese people be discovered clandestinely dealing with English merchants at any other ports or places, they shall be punished by the Chinese Government in such manner as the law may direct. \n\nARTICLE V. \n\nThe fourth clause of the General Regulations of Trade, on the subject of commercial dealings and debts between English and Chinese merchants, is to be clearly understood to be applicable to both parties. \n\nARTICLE VI. \n\nIt is agreed that English merchants and others residing at, or resorting to, the five ports to be opened, shall not go into the surrounding country beyond certain short distances to be named by the local authorities, in concert with the Seamen and persons British Consul, and on no pretence for purposes of traffic. belonging to the ships shall only be allowed to land under authority and rules which will be fixed by the Consul, in communication with the local officers; and should any persons whatever infringe the stipulations of this Article, and wander away into the country, they shall be seized and handed over to the British Consul for suitable punishment. \n\nARTICLE VII. \n\nThe Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship provides for British subjects and their families residing at the cities and towns of Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, without molestation or restraint. It is accordingly determined that ground and houses, the rent or price of which is to be fairly and equitably arranged for, according to the rates prevailing amongst the people, without exaction on either side, shall be set apart by the local officers, in cominu- nication with the Consul, and the number of houses built, or rented, will be reported annually to the said local officers by the Consul, for the information of their respective Viceroys and Governors; but the number cannot be limited, seeing that it will be greater or less, according to the resort of merchants. \n\nARTICLE VIII. \n\nThe Emperor of China having been graciously pleased to grant to all foreign countries whose subjects or citizens have hitherto traded at Canton, the privilege of resorting for purposes of trade to the other four ports of Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, on the same terms as the English, it is further agreed, that should the Emperor hereafter, from any cause whatever, be pleased to grant additional privileges or immunities to any of the subjects or citizens of such foreign countries, the same privileges and immunities will be extended to, and enjoyed by, British subjects; but it is to be understood, that demands or requests are not on this plea to be unnecessarily brought forward. \n\nARTICLE IX: \n\nIf lawless natives of China, having committed crimes or offences against their own Government, shall flee to Hong-Kong, or to the English ships of war, \n\nor English merchant-ships, for refuge, they shall, if discovered by the English officers, be handed over at once to the Chinese officers for trial and punishment; or if, before such discovery be made by the English officers, it should be ascer- tained or suspected by the officers of the Government of China whither such criminals and offenders have fled, a communication shall be made to the proper English officer, in order that the said criminals and offenders may be rigidly searched for, seized, and, on proof or admission of their guilt, delivered up. In like manner, if any soldier or sailor, or any other person, whatever his caste or country, who is a subject of the Crown of England, shall, from any cause or on any pretence, desert, fly, or escape into the Chinese territory, such soldier or sailor, or other person, shall be apprehended and confined by the Chinese Autho- rities, and sent to the nearest British Consular or other Government officer. In neither case shall concealment or refuge be afforded. \n\nARTICLE X. \n\nAt each of the five ports to be opened to British merchants, one English cruizer will be stationed to enforce good order and discipline amongst the crews of merchant shipping, and to support the necessary authority of the Consul over British subjects. The crew of such ship of war will be carefully restrained by the officer commanding the vessel, and they will be subject to all the rules regarding going on shore and straying into the country, that are already laid down for the crews of merchant-vessels. Whenever it may be necessary to relieve such ships of war by another, intimation of that intention will be commnu- nicated by the Consul, or by the British Superintendent of Trade, where circumstances will permit, to the local Chinese Authorities, lest the appearance of an additional ship should excite misgivings amongst the people; and the Chinese cruizers are to offer no hindrance to such relieving ship, nor is she to be con- sidered liable to any port-charges, or other rules laid down in the General Regulations of Trade, seeing that British ships of war never trade in any shape. \n\nARTICLE XI. \n\nThe posts of Chusan and Koolangsoo will be withdrawn, as provided for in the Treaty of perpetual Peace and Friendship, the moment all the monies stipu- lated for in that Treaty shall be paid, and the British Plenipotentiary distinctly and voluntarily agrees, that all dwelling-bouses, store-houses, barracks, and other buildings that the British troops or people may have occupied, or intermediately built or repaired, shall be handed over, on the evacuation of the posts, exactly as they stand, to the Chinese Authorities, so as to prevent any pretence for delay, or the slightest occasion for discussion or dispute on those points. \n\nARTICLE XII. \n\nA fair and regular Tariff of duties and other dues having now been established, it is to be hoped that the system of smuggling which has hereto- fore been carried on between English and Chinese merchants-in many cases with the open connivance and collusion of the Chinese Custom-house officers- will entirely cease; and the most peremptory Proclamation to all English mer- chants has been already issued on this subject by the British Plenipotentiary, who will also instruct the different Consuls to strictly watch over, and carefully scrutinize, the conduct of all persons, being British subjects, trading under his superintendence. In any positive instance of smuggling transactions coming to the Consul's knowledge, he will instantly apprize the Chinese Authorities of the fact, and they will proceed to seize and confiscate all goods, whatever their value or nature, that may have been so smuggled, and will also be at liberty, if they see fit, to prohibit the ship from which the smuggled goods were landed, from trading further, and to send her away, as soon as her accounts are adjusted and paid. The Chinese Government officers will, at the same time, adopt what- ever measures they may think fit with regard to the Chinese merchants and Custom-house officers, who may be discovered to be concerned in smuggling, \n\nwww. .... \n\nT",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nARTICLE XIII. \n\nAll \n\nwhether natives of China or otherwise, who may wish to convey persons, goods from any one of the five ports of Canton, Foochowfoo, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, to Hong-Kong, for sale or consumption, shall be at full and perfect liberty to do so, on paying the duties on such goods, and obtaining a pass, or port clearance, from the Chinese Custom-house at one of the said ports. Should natives of China wish to repair to Hong-Kong to purchase goods, they shall have free and full permission to do so; and should they require a Chinese vessel to carry away their purchases, they must obtain a pass, or port-clearance, for her at the Custom-house of the port whence the vessel may sail for Hong-Kong. It is further settled, that in all cases these passes are to be returned to the officers of the Chinese Government, as soon as the trip for which they may be granted shall be completed. \n\nARTICLE XIV. \n\nAn English officer will be appointed at Hong-Kong, one part of whose duty will be to examine the registers and passes of all Chinese vessels that may repair to that port to buy or sell goods; and should such officer at any time find that any Chinese merchant-vessel has not a pass, or register, from one of the five ports, she is to be considered as an unauthorized or smuggling vessel, and is not to be allowed to trade, whilst a report of the circumstance is to be made to the Chinese Authorities. By this arrangement, it is to be hoped that piracy and illegal traffic will be effectually prevented. \n\nARTICLE XV. \n\nShould natives of China who may repair to Hong-Kong to trade, incur debts there, the recovery of such debts must be arranged for by the English Courts of Justice on the spot; but if the Chinese debtor shall abscond and be known to have property, real or personal, within the Chinese territory, the rule laid down in the fourth clause of the General Regulations for Trade shall be applied to the case; and it will be the duty of the Chinese Authorities, on appli- cation by, and in concert with, the British Consuls, to do their utmost to see justice done between the parties. On the same principle, should a British inerchant incur debts at any of the five ports, and fly to Hong-Kong, the British Authorities will, on receiving an application from the Chinese Govern ment officers, accompanied by statements and full proofs of the debts, institute an investigation into the claims, and, when established, oblige the defaulter or debtor to settle them to the utmost of his means. \n\nARTICLE XVI. \n\nIt is agreed, that the Custom-house officers at the five ports shall make a monthly return to Canton, of the passes granted to vessels proceeding to Hong- Kong, together with the nature of their cargoes; and a copy of these returns will be embodied in one return, and communicated once a-month to the proper English officer at Hong-Kong. The said English officer will, on his part, make a similar return or communication to the Chinese Authorities at Canton, showing the names of Chinese vessels arrived at Hong-Kong, or departed from that port, with the nature of their cargoes; and the Canton Authorities will apprize the Custom-houses at the five ports, in order that, by these arrange- ments and precautions, all clandestine and illegal trade, under the cover of passes, may be averted. \n\nXVII, OR ADDITIONAL ARTICLE. \n\nRelating to British Small Craft. \n\nVarious small vessels belonging to the English nation, called schooners, cutters, lorchas, &c., &c., have not hitherto been chargeable with tonnage dues. \n\ni \n\nIt is now agreed, in relation to this class of vessels which ply between Hong-Kong and the city, and the city and Macao, that if they only carry passengers, letters, and baggage, they shall, as heretofore, pay no tonnage dues; but if these small craft carry any dutiable articles, no matter how small the quantity may be, they ought, in principle, to pay their full tonnage dues. But this class of small craft are not like the large ships which are engaged in foreign trade; they are con- stantly coming and going; they make several trips a month, and are not like the large foreign ships, which, on entering the port, cast anchor at Whampoa. If we were to place them on the same footing as the large foreign ships, the charge would fall unequally; therefore after this, the smallest of these craft shall be rated at 75 tons, and the largest not to exceed 150 tons; whenever they enter the port (or leave the port with cargo) they shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of one mace per ton register. If not so large as 75 tons, they shall still be considered and charged as of 75 tons; and if they exceed 150 tons, they shall be considered as large foreign ships, and, like them, charged tonnage dues, at the rate of five mace per register tou. Foochow and the other ports having none of this kind of intercourse, and none of this kind of small craft, it would be unnecessary to make any arrangement as regards them. \n\nThe following are the rules by which they are to be regulated: 1st. Every British schooner, cutter, Jorcha, &c., shall have a sailing letter or register in Chinese and English, under the seal and signature of the Chief Superintendent of Trade, describing her appearance, burthen, &c., &c. \n\nup \n\n2nd. Every schooner, Iorcha, and such vessel, shall report herself, as large vessels are required to do, at the Bocca Tigris; and when she carries cargo, she shall also report herself at Whampoa, and shall, on reaching Canton, deliver her sailing letter or register to the British Consul, who will obtain permission from the Hoppo for her to discharge her cargo, which she is not to do without such permission, under the forfeiture of the penalties laid down in the 3rd clause of the General Regulations of Trade. \n\n3rd. When the inward cargo is discharged, and an outward one (if in- tended) taken on board, and the duties on both arranged and paid, the Consul will restore the register or sailing letter, and allow the vessel to depart. \n\nThis Supplementary Treaty, to be attached to the original Treaty of Peace, consisting of sixteen Articles, and one additional Article relating to small vessels, is now written out, forming, with its accompaniments, four pamphlets, and is formally signed aud sealed by their Excellencies the British Plenipo tentiary, and the Chinese Imperial Commissioner, who, in the first instance, take two copies each, and exchange them, that their provisions may be immediately carried into effect. At the same time, each of these high functionaries, having taken his two copies, shall duly memorialize the Sovereign of his nation; but the two countries are differently situated as respects distance, so that the will of the one Sovereign can be known sooner than the will of the other. It is now therefore agreed, that on receiving the gracious Assent of the Emperor in the Vermilion Pencil, the Imperial Commissioner will deliver the very document containing it into the hands of his Excellency IIwang, Judge of Canton, who will proceed to such place as the Plenipotentiary may appoint, and deliver it to the English Plenipotentiary, to have and to hold. Afterwards, the Sign Manual of the Sovereign of England having been received at Hong-Kong, likewise ciously assenting to and confirming the Treaty, the English Plenipotentiary will despatch a specially appointed officer to Canton, who will deliver the copy con- taining the Royal Sign Manual to his Excellency Hwang, who will forward it to the Imperial Commissioner, as a rule and a guide to both nations for ever, and as a solemn confirmation of our Peace and Friendship. \n\nA most important Supplementary Treaty. \n\ngra- \n\nSigned and sealed at Hoomun-Chae, on the Eighth day of October, 1843, corresponding with the Chinese date of the Fifteenth day of the Eighth moon, of the 23rd year of Taoukwang, \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nSeal and Signature of the \n\nChinese Plenipotentiary. \n\nPage 90Page 91",
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        "content_text": "\nProclamation issued by Sir Henry Pottinger. \n\nSIR HENRY POTTINGER, Bart., G.C.B., Her Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., &c., in China, has the gratification to announce, for the general information and guidance of all subjects of Her said Majesty, that be has concluded and sealed, with the High Commissioner appointed by His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China to treat with him, a Commercial Treaty, stipulated for in the Definitive Treaty of Peace, signed at Nanking on the 29th day of August, 1842, and the ratifications of which Definitive Treaty of Peace have been lately exchanged under the Sigus Manual and Seals of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China. \n\nHer Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., now publishes the Export and Import Tariff, and the Regulations of trade, which have been, after the most searching scrutiny and examination, fixed and finally agreed upon, and which Tariff and Regulations of trade are to be promulgated in Chinese, simultaneously with this Proclamation, accompanied by a Proclamation on the part of the Imperial Commissioner, &c. \n\nHer Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., trusts, that the provisions of the Commercial Treaty will be found in practice mutually advantageous, beneficial, and just, as regards the interests, the honour, and the future augmented prosperity of the Governments of the two mighty Contracting Empires, and their subjects: and his Excellency most solemnly and urgently calls upon all subjects of the British Crown, individually and collectively, by their allegiance to their Sovereign, by their duty to their country, by their own personal reputation, respect, and good name, and by the integrity and honesty which is due from them as men, to the imperial rights of the Emperor of China, not only to strictly conform and act up to the said pro- visions of the Commercial Treaty, but to spurn, decry, and make known to the world, any base, unprincipled, and traitorous overtures which they, or their agents or employés, may receive from, or which may be in any shape made to them, by any subject of China-whether officially connected with the Government, or not-towards entering into any collusion or scheme for the purpose of evading, or acting in contravention of, the said provisions of the Commercial Treaty. \n\nHer Britannick Majesty's Plenipotentiary, &c., will not allow himself to anticipate or suppose, that the appeal which he now makes to all Her Majesty's subjects will be unheeded, or overlooked, by even a single indivi- dual; but at the same time it is his duty, in the responsible and unprece- dented situation in which he has been placed by the course of events, to distinctly intimate, that he is determined, by every means at his disposal, to see the provisions of the Commercial Treaty fulfilled by all who choose to engage in future in commerce with China; and that in any case where he may receive well-grounded representations from Her Majesty's Consuls, or from the Chinese Authorities, that such provisions of the Commercial Treaty have been evaded (or have been attempted to be so), he will adopt the most stringent and decided measures against the offending parties; and where his present powers may not fully authorize and sanction such measures as may seem to him fitting, he will respectfully trust that the Legislature of Great Britain will hold him indemnified for adopting them, in an emergency directly compromising the national honour, dignity, and good faith in the estimation of the Government of China, and in the eyes of all other nations. \n\nGOD SAVE THE QUEEN. \n\nDated at Government-House, at Victoria, Hong-Kong, \n\nthis 22nd day of July, 1843. \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nProclamation issued by the Imperial Commissioner, &c. \n\nKEYING, High Commissioner, &c., &c., Kekung, Governor-General, &c., and Ching-yuet-sai, Governor, &c., issue this Proclamation for the purpose of giving clear information and commands. \n\nWhereas, when the English had last year ceased from hostilities, our august Sovereign granted them commercial intercourse at Canton and at four other ports, and was graciously pleased to sanction the Treaty that had been concluded: the ratifications of that Treaty have now therefore been exchanged, and commercial regulations have been agreed upon, and a Tariff of Duties, wherein all fees and presents are abolished, has been distinctly settled. These, as soon as the High Commissioner, with the Governor- General and Governor, shall have received the replies of the Board of Revenue, shall be promulgated, and shall become the rules to be observed in the various ports. The Tariff of Duties will then take effect with reference to the com- merce with China of all countries, as well as of England. \n\nHenceforth, then, the weapons of war shall for ever be laid aside, and joy and profit shall be the perpetual lot of all: neither slight nor few will be the advantages reaped by the merchants, alike of China and of foreign countries. From this time forward all must free themselves from prejudice and suspicions, pursuing each his proper avocation, and careful always to retain no inimical feelings from the recollection of the hostilities that have before taken place. For such feelings and recollections can have no other effect than to hinder the growth of a good understanding between the two people. \n\nWith regard to Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, the four ports which, by His Imperial Majesty's gracious permission, are now newly opened for trade, it is requisite that the replies of the Board of Revenue should be received before the commerce of those ports should be actually thrown open. But Canton has been a mart for English trade during more than two centuries past; and therefore, the new regulations having been decided upon, they ought at once to be brought into operation, that the far-travelled merchants may not be any longer detained in the outer seas, disappointed in all their anticipations. The High Commissioner, the Governor-General, and the Governor, have therefore, in concert with the Superintendent of Customs, determined, in fulfilment of their august Sovereign's gracious desire to cherish tenderly men from afar, that a commencement shall be made with the opening of the Port of Canton under the new regulations, on the 1st of the 7th month. The wishes of the merchants will thus, it is hoped, be met. \n\nThe Island of Hong-Kong having been, by the gracious pleasure of His august Majesty, granted as a place of residence to the English nation, the merchants of that nation, who will proceed from thence to the various ports will be numerous; and such vessels as they may engage to convey them to and fro will therefore be required to lie under no restrictions, but merely to accept engagements at fair and just rates. If, however, such passengers convey goods in the same boats with the view of evading the dues of Govern- ment, they shall be subject to such fines as the law shall direct. Should merchants of China desire to proceed to the Island of Hong-Kong aforesaid, to trade, they will be required only to report themselves to the next custom- house, and to pay the duties on their merchandize according to the new Tariff, obtaining a pass before they quit port to commence their traffick. Any who may dare to go and trade without having requested such a pass, on discovery shall be dealt with as offenders of the laws against clandestine traffick, and against contumacious visiting of the open seas. \n\nAs to those natives of China who, in past days, may have served the English soldiery or others with supplies, and may have been apprehended in consequence, the High Commissioner has obtained from the good favour of his august Sovereign, vast and boundless as that of Heaven itself, the remis- sion of their punishment for all past deeds; and any such who may not yet have been brought to trial are therefore no longer to be sought after, while all who may have been seized and brought before Government are granted a free pardon. All persons of this class must then attend quietly to their avo- \n\nན་ \"ན\"\" \n\n!",
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        "id": 219632,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 92,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\ncations, with a diligent pursuit of every thing that is good and right: they need entertain no appreliension of being hereafter dragged forward, nor yield in consequence to any fears or suspicions. \n\nWith reference to the arrangements which the High Commissioner and his colleagues have made in regard to duties, every thing has been done with a single eye to a just impartiality: all merchants, then, whether of China or of foreign countries, are called upon to consider the many pains that the High Commissioner and his colleagues have taken, and by all means to abide in the quiet pursuit of their respective callings, and in the enjoyment of so auspicious a peace. From henceforward amity and goodwill shall ever con- tinue, and those from afar and those who are near shall perpetually rejoice Such is the fervent hope of the High Commissioner and his col- together. leagues; and in this hope they command implicit obedience to what is now thus specially promulgated. \n\nA true Translation, \n\n(Signed) J. ROBT. MORRISON, \n\nChinese Secretary and Interpreter. \n\nTARIFF OF DUTIES ON THE FOREIGN TRADE WITH CHINA. \n\n1 Assafoetida \n\n2 Bees' Wax \n\n3 Betel Nut. \n\n4 Bicho de Mar, first quality, \n\nor blk. \n\nBicho de Mar, second \n\nquality, or wht. \n\n5 Birds' Nests, first quality, \n\ncleaned \n\n6 Camphor (Malay), first \n\nquality, clean. Camphor, second quality, \n\nrefuse \n\n. \n\n7 Cloves, first quality, picked per \n\nDitto, second ditto, mother \n\n8 Clocks, Watches, Spy- \n\nGlasses, all kinds of Writing-Desks, Dress- ing Boxes, Cutlery, Perfumery, &c., &c. \n\n9 Canvas, 30 a 40 yards long, 24 a 31 inches wide \n\nM. C. C. \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n0 $ 0 0 \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nBirds' Nests, second qua- lity, good sniddling. Birds' Nests, third quality, \n\nuncleaned \n\nditto \n\nIMPORTS. \n\n22 Ginseng, first quality \n\nDitto second ditto, or \n\nrefuse \n\n23 Gold and Silver Thread:- \n\nfirst quality, or real \n\nper 100 catties \n\nsecond ditto, or imitation \n\n24 Gums, Benjamin \n\nOlibanum \n\nMyrrh \n\nGums, unenumerated \n\n25 Horns, Bullocks' and Buf- \n\nfalos' \n\n+00 \n\nM. \n\n+. \n\nย \n\nditto \n\nper catty \n\nditto \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n10 per cent. ad valorem \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\n26 Horns, Unicorns' or Rhi \n\nnoceros' \n\nditto \n\nper catty \n\nditto \n\n100 catties \n\nditto \n\nΙ \n\n1O 1O 1O \n\nපපය \n\n27 Linen, fine, as Irish or Scotch yards long, \n\ninches wide Coarse Linen, as Linen \n\nand Cotton Mixtures, \n\nSilk and Linen Mix- tures, &c. &c. \n\n28 Mace, or Flower of Nut- \n\nmeg \n\n29 Mother of Pearl Shells \n\nper piece \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nS \n\nper cent. ad valorem. \n\nper 100 catties 1 0 0 0 \n\nditto \n\nEXPORTS. \n\n30 Metals, viz.:- \n\nCopper, \n\nunmanufac- \n\nT. M. C. C. \n\nI Alum \n\n2 Aniseed, Star \n\nper 100 catties ditto \n\n0 I \n\nDitto, \n\nOil of \n\nditto \n\n3 Arsenic \n\nditto \n\n4 Bangles (or Glass Armlets) \n\nditto \n\ndocono \n\nT. M. C. C. \n\nper piece \n\n39 Pictures, viz., large Paint- \n\nings \n\ntured, as in pigs \n\nditto \n\n10 Cochineal \n\nper 100 catties \n\neach \n\nRice Paper Pictures \n\nper 100 pictures 0 \n\n} 0 0 \n\n40 Paper Fans \n\nper 100 catties \n\n41 Paper of all kinds \n\nditto \n\n5 Bamboo Screens and Bam- \n\n42 Pearls,(ie.,false Pearls) \n\nditto \n\nooooo \n\nCopper, manufactured, \n\n11 Cornelians \n\nper 100 stones \n\nas in sheets, rods \n\nditto \n\nboo Ware of all kinds \n\nditto \n\n43 Preserves and Sweet- \n\n6 Brass leaf \n\nditto \n\nmeats of all kinds \n\nditto \n\n7 Building Materials \n\nDuty free. \n\n44 Rattan work of all kinds \n\nditio \n\n8 Bone and Horn Ware \n\nper 100 catties \n\n9 Camphor \n\n11 Capoor Cutchery \n\n12 Cassia \n\nDitto Buds \n\nDitto Oil. \n\nditto \n\n} \n\n10 Canes of all kinds \n\nper thousand \n\nper 100 catties 0 3 0 \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n13 China Root \n\nditto \n\n14 China Ware, all kinds \n\nditto \n\n15 Clothes (ready made). \n\nditto \n\nOOOOOooooO \n\n45 Rhubarb . \n\nditto \n\nONG \n\nCoo \n\nOOO \n\n46 Silk, Raw, whether from \n\nChekiang, Canton, or \n\nelsewhere, all kinds \n\nditto \n\nCoarse, or refuse of \n\nSilk \n\nDitto Beads \n\n12 Cotton \n\n13 Cotton Manufactures, viz,: \n\nLong Cloths, white, 30 \n\na 40 yards loug, 30 a 36 inches wide \n\nCambricks and Muslins, \n\n20 a 24 yards long, 40 a 46 inches wide Grey or Unbleached \n\nCottons, viz.: \n\nLong Cloths, Domes- \n\nper 100 catties 10 \n\nIron, unmanufactured, \n\nditto \n\nas in pigs \n\nditto \n\nIron, manufactured, as \n\nin bars, rods, &c. \n\nditto \n\nLead in pigs, or manu- \n\nper piece \n\nfactured \n\nditto \n\nQuicksilver \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nTin \n\nSteel, unmanufactured \n\nTiu Plates \n\nUnenumerated Metals. \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nපපපපප \n\n10 per cent, ad valorem. \n\nditto \n\nOrganzine, all kinds \n\nditto \n\nRibbons, Thread, &c., \n\ntics, &c., &c., 30 a 40 yards long, 28 a 40 inches wide \n\n31 Nutmegs, first quality, or \n\ncleaned \n\nper 100 catties 2 0 0 0 \n\nNutmegs, second quality, \n\nditto \n\nor uncleaned \n\n&c. \n\nditto \n\nGrey Twilled Cottons, \n\nSilk Piece goods of all \n\n32 Pepper \n\nditto ditto \n\n16 Copper Ware, Pewter \n\nkinds, as Silks, \n\nditto, &c. \n\nditto \n\n17 Corals (or False Coral) \n\ndisto \n\n18 Crackers and Fire-Works \n\nof all kinds \n\nditto \n\n19 Cubebs \n\nditto \n\n20 Fans (as Feather Fans, &c.) \n\nditto \n\n21 Furniture of all kinds. \n\nditto \n\n22 Galingal \n\nditto \n\n23 Gamboge \n\nditto \n\nOOOOOO \n\nSatins, Pongees, Velvets, Crapes, Lutestrings, &c., &c. N.B. The additional Duty of so much per piece, hitherto levied, to be hence- \n\nforth abolished. \n\n47 Silk and Cotton mix- \n\n30 a 40 yards long, 28 a 40 inches wide Chintz and Prints of \n\n33 Putchuck \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n34 Rattans \n\nditto \n\nall kinds, 20 a 30 \n\n35 Rice, Paddy, and Grain of \n\nall kinds \n\nditto \n\nDuty Free, \n\nyards long, 26 a 31 \n\n36 Rose Maloes \n\nper 100 catties I 0 0 0 \n\ninches wide \n\nditto \n\nHandkerchiefs under 1 \n\nyard square \n\neach \n\nI \n\n24 Glass, and Glass Ware \n\ntures, Silk and Wool- \n\nof all kinds \n\nditto \n\n25 Glass Beads \n\nditto \n\n26 Gine (as Fish-glue, &c.) \n\nditto \n\n27 Grass Cloth, all kinds. \n\nditto \n\n28 Hartall \n\nditto \n\n29 Ivory Ware, all kinds. \n\nditto \n\nGO-000 \n\n1O 1O 1O O 10 \n\nOOOOOO \n\nlen mixtures, and goods \n\nof such classes* \n\nditto \n\n48 Shoes and Boots, of \n\nLeather, Satin, or \n\nHandkerchiefs above 1 \n\nyard square Ginghams, Pullicates, Dyed Cottons, Velve- teens, Silk and Cotton Mixtures, Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, and all kinds of Fancy \n\n37 Saltpetre (to be sold to \n\nGovernment Agents only) 38 Shark's Fins, first quality, \n\nor White \n\nditta \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nI \n\nShark's Fins, second \n\nqua- \n\nlity, or Black \n\nditto \n\n39 Skins and Furs, viz.:- \n\nCow and Ox Hides, \n\ntanned, and untanned \n\nditto \n\nSea-Otter Skins \n\neachi \n\nI \n\notherwise \n\nditto \n\n49 Sandal Wood Ware \n\nditto \n\nI \n\n30 Kittysols, or Paper Um- \n\n50 Soy \n\nditto \n\nbrellas \n\nditto \n\n31 Lacquered Ware, all kinds \n\nditto \n\nI 0 \n\n32 Lead (White Lead) \n\nditto \n\n33 Lead (Red Lead) \n\nditto \n\n34 Marble Slabs \n\nditto \n\nNGNO DI \n\n51 Silver and Gold Ware \n\nditto \n\n52 Sugar, white and brown \n\ndilto \n\n53 Sugar Candy, all kinds \n\nditto \n\n54 Tin Foil \n\nditto \n\nkh \n\n55 Ten \n\nditto \n\n35 Mats, (straw, rattan, \n\nbamboo, &c., &c.) \n\n36 Mother of Pearl Ware 37 Musk \n\n38 Nankeen, and Cotton \n\n56 Tobacco of all kinds \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\nප \n\n57 Turmeric \n\nditto \n\nditto \n\n0 0 h \n\n58 Tortoise-Shell Ware \n\nditto \n\nper catty \n\n59 Trunks (of Leather) \n\nditto \n\nNOVONI OD VS IN INNOQ \n\nOOOOOOOOOOOO \n\nFox Skins, large \n\nditto \n\nGoods not in current consumption \n\nFox Skins, small \n\nditto \n\nอ \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem \n\nTiger, Leopard, and \n\n14 Cotton Yarn and Cotton \n\nThread \n\n15 Cow Bezoar. \n\nMartin Skins \n\nditto \n\nQ \n\n• per 100 catties \n\nper catty \n\n16 Cutch. \n\nper 100 catties \n\nLand-Otter, \n\nRacoon, \n\nand Shark's Skins \n\nper hundred \n\nBeaver Skins \n\nditto \n\nth \n\n17 Elephant's Teeth, first \n\nHare, Rabbit, and Er- \n\nquality, whole \n\nditto \n\nmine \n\nditto \n\nElephant's Teeth, second \n\n40 Smalis \n\nquality, broken \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\n18 Fish Maws \n\nditto \n\n19 Flints \n\nditto \n\nབཀ2 \n\n41 Soap \n\nditto \n\n42 Stock Fish, &c. \n\n43 Sea-Horse Teeth \n\nditto ditto \n\nOTOON \n\nCloth of all kinds. \n\nper 100 catties \n\n60 Treasure, ie., Coin of \n\nall kinds \n\nOOOOO \n\n5054✪ \n\n20 Glass, Glass Ware, and \n\nFree. \n\n61 Vermilion \n\nditto \n\nCrystal Ware, of all \n\nkinds \n\n44 Treasure and Money of \n\nall kinds \n\nFree. \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem \n\n[Articles unenumerated in this Tariff, to pay a duty of 5 per cent, ad valorem.]! \n\n21 Gambier \n\nper 100 catties \n\nC2 \n\nIn Quart Bottles \n\n45 Wine, Beer, Spirits, &c. \n\n⚫ per 100 bottles \n",
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        "id": 219633,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 93,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nT. M. \n\nper 100 bottles 0 5 \n\n. \n\nper 100 catties \n\nditto \n\nditto ditto \n\nFlannel, and narrow \n\n(L.S.) \n\nIn Pint bottles \n\nIn Cask \n\n46 Woods, namely:-- \n\nEbony \n\nSandal Wood \n\nSapan Wood \n\nUnenumerated Woods \n\n47 Woollen Manufactures, viz.:- \n\nBroad Cloths, Spanish \n\nStripes, Habit Cloth, \n\n&c., 51 a 64 inches wide \n\n10 per cent, ad valorem. \n\nper Chang of 141 inches 0 1 5 0 \n\nLong Ells, Cassimeres, \n\n[All Articles unenumerated in this Tariff; 5 per cent. ad valorem.] \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nSeal and Signature \n\nof the Chinese Plenipotentiary. \n\ntion \n\nCloths of this descrip- \n\nper Chang of 141 inches \n\nBlankets of all kinds \n\nT. M. C. C. \n\neach \n\nDutch Camlets, per Chang of 141 inches O Camlets. \n\nපපප \n\nditto \n\nOOOO \n\nNOB7 \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i, e.. English List. \n\nClass VII-Exported Woods. Canes or walking sticks of all kinds \n\nCanes, &c. \n\nImitation ditto, Bomba- \n\nzettes, &c. . \n\nditto \n\nBunting(narrow), perChang of 141 inches 0 0 1 5 Unenumerated Woollen \n\nGoods, or Silk and Woollen, and Cotton \n\nClass VIII-Exported articles of Clothing. Wearing apparel, whether of Cotton, Woollen, or Silk formerly divided into Cotton clothing, Woollen ditto, Silk and Satin ditto, und Velvet ditto \n\nand Woollen Mix- tures, &c. \n\nBoots and Shoes, whether of leather, satin, or \n\n48 Woollen Yarn \n\n5 per cent. ad valorem. per 100 catties \n\notherwise \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetical, i, e., \n\nEnglish List. \n\nHeretofore a further charge per piece has been levied; the whole duty is now to be paid in one sum, and the further charge is abolished. \n\nClass XI-Exported Carpeting, Matting, &c. Mats of all kinds, as of straw, rattan, bamboo, \n\n&c., &c. \n\nClass XII-Exported Preserves, &c. ARTICLES, \n\nPreserved Ginger and Fruits of all kinds \n\nClass IX-Exported Fabrics of Cotton, &c. Grass Cloth, and all Cloths of hemp or linen Nankeen, and ail Cloths of Cotton (not formerly \n\nin the Tariff) \n\nSoy \n\nSugar, White and Brown. \n\nSugar Candy, all kinds \n\nTobacco, prepared and unprepared, &c., &c., of all \n\nkinds \n\nClass X-Exported Silk, Fabrics of Silk, &c. \n\nClass XIII-All that it has not been practicable herein \n\nRaw Silk, of any province \n\nCoarse or Refuse of Silk \n\nto include, are to be charged an ad valorem duty of five per cent. \n\nOrganzine of all kinds \n\nGlass, Glass ware of all kinds, formerly classed as \n\nNative crystal ware \n\nGlass beads, or False pearls \n\nARTICLES. \n\nKittysols, or paper Umbrellas \n\nMarble, Marble slabs, not formerly in Tariff Rice-Paper pictures \n\nAniseed Oil, not formerly contained in the Tariff \n\ndo. Cassia Oil \n\nPaper Fans \n\nCHINESE RE-ARRANGEMENT OF TARIFF, UNDER CLASSES OF GOODS. \n\nTITLE-Tariff of Duties to be levied at the Five Ports of Canton, &c., &c., as newly established. THE Duties which it is agreed shall be paid upon goods imported and exported by England, at the Five Ports of Customs of Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, are here stated in classified order. \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i. e., \n\nEnglish List. \n\nClass I-Exported Oilman's Stores (Oil, Wax, Alum, \n\nSulphur, &c.) \n\nAlum, .e., White Alum-formerly White Alum \n\nand Bluestone \n\nSilk and Cotton mixed Fabrics \n\nSilk Ribbon and Thread \n\nSilk and Satin Fabrics of all kinds, as crape, lute- \n\nClass XIV-Gold and Silver Coin, and Gold and \n\nSilver. Duty free. \n\nstrings, &c., &c., &c., formerly classed as silks and satins \n\nClass XV-Bricks, Tiles, and Building Materials. \n\nDuty free. \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i. e, English List. \n\nCorresponding to No. in Alphabetical, i. e., English List. \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nClass I-Imported Oilman's Stores, &c. \n\nin Alphabetical, i, ., \n\nEnglish List. \n\nClass IV-Imported Sundries. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nA \n\nWax, Bees Wax \n\nFlints Mother of Pearl shells \n\nRose Maloes \n\nSaltpetre, to be sold only to the licensed Agents of \n\nthe Government \n\n\" \n\nSoap \n\ndo. \n\nPearls (false), not formerly in Tariff \n\nClass V-Imported Dried Meats, &c. ARTICLES. \n\nBird's nests, 1st quality, cleaned \n\nClass II-Imported Spices and Perfumes. \n\nClass II-Exported Spices, Tea, &c. \n\nTea, (formerly divided into fine and native black, \n\nand fine and native green, Teas) \n\nGum Benzoin and Oil of ditto \n\nBird's nests, 2nd quality, good middling \n\n3rd ditto, uncleaned \n\nClass V-Exported Painter's Stores, &c. &c. \n\nSandal Wood \n\nARTICLES. \n\nBrass Leaf \n\nPepper \n\nGamboge \n\nRed Lead \n\n+ \n\nAniseed, Star \n\nMusk \n\nGlue, as fish glue, cow-skin glue, &c. Paper, Stationery \n\nAll other articles of this Class not included in the Tariff, to pay an ad valorem duty of Ten per cent. Perfumery \n\nBicho de Mar, Ist ditto, black \n\n2nd ditto, white Shark's fins, 1st ditto, white \n\n2nd ditto, black \n\nStock fish and dried fish \n\n+ \n\n5 per cent. \n\nFish Maws, not formerly in the Tariff . \n\nClass III-Exported Drugs. \n\nARTICLES. \n\nClass III-Imported Drugs. \n\nClass VI-Imported Painter's Stores. \n\nCapoor Cutchery \n\nTinfoil \n\nAssafoetida \n\nCochineal. \n\nCamphor \n\nVermilion \n\nArsenic, under different Chinese names \n\nCassia \n\nPaintings (large paintings), formerly divided into \n\nlarge and small paintings \n\n} \n\nCamphor Baroos (or Malay), Ist-quality, or cleaned; formerly classed as good, and inferior, Camphor \n\nSmalts \n\nSapan Wood \n\nCassia Buds, not formerly in Tariff \n\nWhite Lead \n\n2nd quality, refuse; formerly classed as un- \n\nChina Root \n\ncleaned Camphor \n\nClass VII-Imported Woods, Canes, &c. \n\nCubebs, not formerly in Tariff \n\nARTICLES. \n\nClass VI-Exported Wares of various kinds. Bone and Horn ware \n\nCloves, 1st quality (picked) \n\nRattans \n\n2nd quality (Mother Cloves) \n\nEbony \n\nCow Bezoar \n\nGalingal \n\nHartall \n\nRhubarb \n\n\"Turmeric \n\nChina Ware, fine and coarse (formerly classed as \n\nAll other imported woods-as red wood, satin \n\nfine, coarse, native, and middling) \n\nCatch \n\nGambier \n\nCopper ware, and pewter ware \n\nwood, yellow wood, &c., not included in the Tariff, 10 per cent, ad valorem, \n\nBetel Nut. \n\nManufactures of wood, furniture \n\nIvory ware, all carved ivory work included, for- \n\nGinseng, 1st quality, or cleaned \n\nClass IV-Exported Sundries. \n\nmerly divided into ivory, and ivory Carvings \n\nLacquered ware. \n\nBangles (glass armlets) not formerly in Tariff \n\nMother of Pearl ware \n\nBamboo Screens, and Bamboo Ware. \n\nRattan ware, rattan and bamboo work \n\nCorals, Native or false coral, not formerly in \n\nTariff \n\nSandal-wood ware \n\nGold and Silver ware, formerly divided into Gold \n\nCrackers, and fireworks of all kinds (formerly \n\nware, and Silver ware \n\nclassed as rockets, &c.) \n\nTortoise-shell ware \n\n་ \n\nFans (feather fans, &c.) not formerly in the Tariff 20 \n\nLeather Trunks and Boxes \n\n2nd ditto, refuse, or Ginseng beard Gum Olibanum\". \n\nClass VIII-Imported Clocks, Watches, and Trinketry. \n\nClocks \n\nMyrrh \n\n► \n\nWatches \n\nMace, or Flower of Nutmeg \n\nMercury, or Quicksilver \n\nTelescopes \n\nNutmegs, 1st quality, or cleaned \n\nGlass panes, and glass and crystal ware of all \n\nkinds \n\n2nd \n\nditto, uncleaned \n\nPutchuck \n\nRhinoceros' Horns \n\n",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 94,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nCorresponding to No. \n\nin Alphabetical, i. e., \n\nEnglish List. \n\nin Alphabetical, i en \n\nEnglish List, \n\nARTICLES. \n\nClass XII-Imported Wines, Preserves, \n\nSpirits, &c. \n\nWriting Desks \n\nDressing Cases \n\nCutlery, Swords, &c. . \n\nWine and Beer, in quart bottles \n\nJewellery of Gold and Silver \n\nAll the foregoing, and any other miscellaneous \n\narticles of the same description, 3 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nClass IX-Gold and Silver Bullion, and Specie. \n\nDuty free \n\nin pint bottles \n\nin cask \n\n\" \n\nClass XIII-Imported Metals. ARTICLES. \n\nCopper, unmanufactured as in pigs \n\nmanufactured as in sheets, rods, &c. \n\n\"\" \n\nIron, unmanufactured as in pigs \n\nA \n\nmanufactured as in bars, rods, &c. \n\nLead, in pigs, or manufactured \n\nClass X-Imported Cotton, Fabrics of Cotton, &c., §c. Canvas \n\nSteel, unmanufactured \n\nTin. \n\nCotton \n\nTin Plates, not formerly in the Tariff \n\nLong Cloth, white, formerly divided into superior \n\nand inferior fine cotton cloth \n\nCambrics and Muslins \n\nAll other Metals, as Zine, Yellow Copper, &c., not herein enumerated, 10 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nCottons, grey, or unbleached, domestic, &c., for- \n\nClass XIV-Imported Jewellery, \n\nto \n\nTwilled Cottons, grey \n\nChintz and Prints, of all kinds \n\nCotton Yarn and Cotton Thread \n\nHandkerchiefs, large \n\nsmali \n\nmerly classed as coarse long cloth \n\nLinen, fine, not formerly in the Tariff \n\nBunting \n\nAll other imported articles of this class, as Ginghams, Pullicates, Dyed Cottons, Vel- vetcens, Silk and Cotton Mixtures, Coarse Linen, aud Mixtures of Cotton and Linen, &c., &c., 5 per cent. ad valorem . \n\nClass XI-Imported Fabrics of Woollen, Silk, &c., &c. \n\nGold and Silver Thread, superior or real \n\nARTICLES. \n\nCornelians \n\nCornelian Beads \n\nClass XV-Imported Skins, Teeth, Horns, &c. \n\nBullock's and Buffalo's Horns \n\nCow and Ox hides, tanned and untanned \n\nSea-Otter Skins \n\nFox Skins, large and small. \n\nTiger, Leopard, and Martin Skins \n\nLand-Otter, Racoon, and Shark Skins Beaver Skins \n\nARTICLES. \n\nHare, Rabbit, and Ermine Skins \n\nSea Horse Terth \n\ninferior, or imitation \n\nElephant's Teeth, 1st quality, whole \n\nBroad Cloth, Spanish Stripes, &c. \n\nCamlets (Dutch) \n\nCamlets \n\nNarrow Cloths, as Long Ells, Cassimeres, &c. &c. 47 \n\nImitation Camlets or Bombazettes \n\nWoollen Yaru \n\nBlankets \n\n2nd \n\nbroken \n\nClass XVI. \n\n+ \n\nAll new goods imported, which it has not been practicable to include herein, 5 per cent. ad calorem. \n\nAll other fabrics of wool, or of mixed wool and \n\nsilk, wool and cotton, &c. 5 per cent. ad valorem. \n\nClass XVII. \n\nShipping Dues. \n\nAll Foreign Rice, and other Grain, duty free \n\nGENERAL REGULATIONS, under which the British Trade is to be conducted at the Five Ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai. \n\nI. Pilots. \n\nI. Pilots to be \n\nWHENEVER a British merchantman shall arrive off any of the five ports opened to trade, viz., Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Ningpo, or Shanghai, granted irame- pilots shall be allowed to take her immediately into port; and in like diately; and manner, when such British ship shall have settled all legal duties and charges, and is about to return home, pilots shall be immediately granted to take her out to sea, without any stoppage or delay. \n\nRegarding the remuneration to be given these pilots, that will be Remuneration to equitably settled by the British Consul appointed to each particular port, be settled at each who will determine it with due reference to the distance gone over, the port, risk run, &c. \n\n11. Custom-house Guards. \n\nII. One or two \n\nThe Chinese Superintendent of Customs at each port will adopt the means that he may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering by Custom-house fraud or smuggling. Whenever the pilot shall have brought any British guards to be at- merchantman into port, the Superintendent of Customs will depute one or two trusty Custom-house officers, whose duty it will be to watch against frauds on the revenue. These will either live in a boat of their own, or stay \n\n: \n\nThese have hitherto been charged upon the measurement of the ship's length and breadth, at so much per chang: but it is now agreed to alter the system, and charge according to the registered statement of the number of tons of cargo the ship may carry. On each ton (reckoned equal to the cubic contents of 122 tow,) a shipping charge of five mace is to be levied and all the old charges of measurement, entrance and port-clearance fees, daily and monthly fees, &c., are to be abolished. \n\nTaoukwang, 33rd year, 8th month, \n\n(July 1843. \n\nGov.-Genl \n\nL. S. \n\nof \n\nL. S. of \n\nthe Supt. \n\nof \n\nCustoms. \n\nof the Two Kwang: \n\nL. S. \n\nof \n\nHigh \n\nCommis- \n\nsioner. \n\nL. SA of Governor of Canton, \n\nday. \n\n(A true abstract-reference numbers to the Alphabetic List being inserted in place of the amounts of duty, those amounts having been carefully compared and found correct.) \n\n(Signed) J. ROBT. MORRISON, \n\nChinese Secretary and Interpreter. \n\ntached to each ship. \n\nT \n\nmaintenance, \n\non board the English ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their food No fees to be and expenses will be supplied them from day to day from the Custom-house, charged for their and they may not exact any fees whatever from either the Commander or Consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished proportionately to the amount so exacted. \n\nIII. Masters of Ships reporting themselves on arrival. \n\nWhenever a British vessel shall have cast anchor at any one of the above-mentioned ports, the Captain will, within four and twenty hours after made to, and ships\" III. Report to be arrival, proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit his ship's papers, bills papers, &c., to be of lading, manifest, &c., in the hands of the Consul; failing to do which, he deposited with, the \n\nConsul. will subject himself to a penalty of two hundred dollars. \n\nbe five hundred For false manifest: Penalty for neglect; \n\nFor presenting a false manifest, the penalty will dollars. \n\nFor breaking bulk and commencing to discharge, before due permission And for breaking shall be obtained, the penalty will be five hundred dollars, and confiscation bulk before per- of the goods so discharged. \n\nmitted. \n\nThe Consul, having taken possession of the ship's papers, will imme- Communication of diately send a written communication to the Superintendent of Customs, arrival to the specifying the register tonnage of the ship, and the particulars of the cargo Superintendent of she has on board; all of which being done in due form, permission will then Customs. be given to discharge, and the duties levied as provided for in the Tariff. \n\nIV. Commercial Dealings between English and Chinese Merchants. \n\nIV. Mode of 1 \n\nIt having been stipulated that English merchants may trade with what- ever native merchants they please, should any Chinese merchant fraudu proceeding against lently abscond or incur debts which he is unable to discharge, the Chinese fraudulent debtors, authorities, upon complaint being made thereof, will of course do their utmost agents, &e. to bring the offender to justice; it must, however, be distinctly understood, that if the defaulter really cannot be found, or be dead, or bankrupt, and there be not wherewithal to pay, the English merchants may not appeal to the former custom of the Hong Merchants paying for one another, and can no longer expect to have their losses made good to them.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
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        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nV. A tonnage due payable in full of all charges. \n\nVI. Duties to be \n\nfees. \n\nV. Tonnage Dues. \n\nEvery English merchantman, on entering any one of the above-mentioned \n\nfive ports, shall pay tonnage-dues at the rate of five mace per register-ton, in full of all charges. The fees formerly levied on entry and departure, of every description, are henceforth abolished. \n\nVI. Import and Export Duties. \n\nGoods, whether imported into, or exported from, any one of the above- charged according mentioned five ports, are henceforward to be taxed according to the Tariff as to tariff, and to be now fixed and agreed upon, and no further sums are to be levied beyond subject to no other those which are specified in the Tariff. All duties incurred by an English merchant-vessel, whether on goods imported or exported, or in the shape of tonnage-dues, must first be paid up in full; which done, the Superintendent of Customs will grant a port-clearance, and this being shown to the British Consul, he will thereupon return the ship's papers, and permit the vessel to depart. \n\nVII. Goods to be examined by \n\nCustom-house \n\nVII. Examination of Goods at the Custom-house. \n\nEvery English merchant, having cargo to load or discharge, must give due intimation thereof, and hand particulars of the same to the Consul, who will immediately dispatch a recognized linguist of his own establishment to officer, in presence communicate the particulars to the Superintendent of Customs, that the goods be duly examined, and neither party subjected to loss. The English may merchant must also have a properly qualified person on the spot to attend to his interests when his goods are being examined for duty; otherwise, should there be complaints, these cannot be attended to. \n\nof merchant's \n\nagent. \n\nDisputes regarding \n\nRegarding such goods as are subject by the Tariff to an ad valorem duty; value for ad valorem if the English merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in fixing a duties, how settled. value, then each party shall call two or three merchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase, shall be assumed as the value of the goods. \n\nTare how fixed. \n\nAppeal to Consul where disputes can- \n\nnot otherwise be settled. \n\nVIII. Duties to \n\nshroffs. \n\nTo fix the tare on any article, such as tea; if the English merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall after- wards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all other goods in packages. \n\nIf there should still be any disputed points which cannot be settled, the English merchant may appeal to the Consul, who will communicate the par- ticulars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made on the same day, or it will not be regarded. While such points are still open, the Superintendent of Customs will delay to insert the same in his books, thus affording an opportunity that the merits of the case may be duly tried and sifted. \n\nVIII. Manner of Paying the Duties. \n\nIt is hereinbefore provided, that every English vessel that enters any one be paid to licensed of the five ports, shall pay all duties and tonnage-dues before she be per- mitted to depart. The Superintendent of Customs will select certain shroffs, or banking establishments, of known stability, to whom he will give licences, authorizing them to receive duties from the English merchants on behalf of Government, and the receipt of these shroffs for any moneys paid them shall In the paying of these duties, be considered as a Government voucher. different kinds of foreign money may be made use of; but as foreign money is not of equal purity with sycee silver, the English Consuls appointed to the different ports will, according to time, place, and circumstances, arrange with \n\nbe \n\nPayment may made in foreign \n\nraoney. \n\n} \n\nthe Superintendents of Customs at each, what coins may be taken in payment, Per centage ou and what per centage may be necessary to make them equal to standard or foreign money, how pure silver. \n\nIX. Weights and Measures. \n\nSets of balance-yards for the weighing of goods, of money-weights, and \n\nfixed. \n\nIX. Standard \n\nof measures, prepared in exact conformity to those hitherto in use at the weights and mea- Custom-house of Canton, and duly stamped and sealed in proof thereof, will sures, for duties. be kept in possession of the Superintendent of Customs, and also at the Bri- tish Consulate at each of the five ports; and these shall be the standards by which all duties shall be charged, and all sums paid to Government. \n\nIn case \n\nof any dispute arising between British merchants and Chinese officers of Customs, regarding the weights or measures of goods, reference shall be made to these standards, and disputes decided accordingly. \n\nX. Lighters or Cargo Boats. \n\nWhenever any English merchant shall have to load or discharge cargo, he may hire whatever kind of lighter or cargo-boat he pleases, and the sum may be engaged as \n\nX. Any boats to be paid for such boat can be settled between the parties themselves, with lighters, without out the interference of Government. The number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly of them be granted to any parties. If any \n\nlimit or monopoly. smuggling take place in them, the offenders will of course be punished according to law. Should any of these boat-people, while engaged in con- veying goods for English merchants, fraudulently abscond with the property, the Chinese authorities will do their best to apprehend them; but, at the same time, the English merchants must take every due precaution for the safety of their goods. \n\nXI. Transshipment of Goods. \n\nXI. Transship- \n\nlicence. \n\nNo English merchant-ships may transship goods without special per- mission should any urgent case happen where transshipment is necessary, ments only to be the circumstances must first be submitted to the Consul, who will give a cer- made with special tificate to that effect, and the Superintendent of Customs will then send a special officer to be present at the transshipment. If any one presumes to transship without such permission being asked for and obtained, the whole of the goods so illicitly transshipped will be confiscated. \n\nXII. Subordinate Consular Officers. \n\nXII. Subordinate \n\nAt any place selected for the anchorage of the English merchant-ships, there may be appointed a subordinate Consular officer, of approved good officers may be conduct, to exercise due control over the seamen and others. exert himself to prevent quarrels between the English seamen and natives, shipping. \n\nHe must \n\nappointed at the this being of the utmost importance. Should any thing of the kind un- \n\nauchorages of the fortunately take place, he will in like manner do his best to arrange it amicably. When sailors go on shore to walk, officers shall be required to accompany them; and should disturbances take place, such officers will be held responsible. The Chinese officers may not impede natives from coming alongside the ships to sell clothes or other necessaries to the sailors living on board. \n\nXIII. Disputes between British Subjects and Chinese. \n\nXIII. Disputes \n\nWhenever a British subject has reason to complain of a Chinese, he must first proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance. The Consul to be settled, if will thereupon inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to possible, amicably arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain (by arbitration). \n\nņ \n\nHY",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 96,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nAddresses of \n\nto Chinese officers. \n\nof a British subject, be shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If an English merchant have occasion to address the Chinese authorities, he shall send such address through the British merchants Consul, who will see that the language is becoming; and, if otherwise, will direct it to be changed, or will refuse to convey the address. If, unfortu- nately, any disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of a Chinese officer, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably. Regarding the punishment of English criminals, the English Chinese and English Government will enact the laws necessary to attain that end, and the respectively. Consul will be empowered to put them in force; and regarding the punish- ment of Chinese criminals, these will be tried and punished by their own laws, in the way provided for by the correspondence which took place at Nanking, after the concluding of the peace. \n\nPunishment of \n\nXIV. A Govern- \n\nstationed in each \n\nport. \n\nXIV. British Government Cruizers anchoring within the Ports. \n\nAn English Government cruizer will anchor within each of the five ment vessel will be ports, that the Consul may have the means of better restraining sailors and others, and preventing disturbances. But these Government cruizers are not to be put on the same footing as merchant-vessels; for, as they bring no merchandize, and do not come to trade, they will of course pay neither dues nor charges. The Resident Consul will keep the Superintendent of Customs duly informed of the arrival and departure of such Government cruizers, that he may take his measures accordingly. \n\nXV. The British Consul will be \n\n\"Security\" for \n\nBritish ships. \n\nXV. On the Security to be given for British Merchant-Vessels. \n\nIt has hitherto been the custom, when an English vessel entered the port of Canton, that a Chinese Hong merchant stood security for ber, and all duties and charges were paid through such security-merchant; but these security-merchants being now done away with, it is understood, that the British Consul will henceforth be security for all British merchant-ships entering any of the aforesaid five ports. \n\n(L.S.) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\nSeal and Siguatare \n\nof the Chinese Plenipotentiary. \n\nImmediate \n\n15. Aflips. Letter to Tomipe \n\nLiv, \n\nhoy. Song Hang. \n\n.0. \n\nED \n\nFR 8 644 \n\nForeign Office, April 6. 1986. \n\nI are directed by the tail of Meder \n\nwill acquaint Lin Khanley \n\nI aquest that you that the Law affiers of \n\nA \n\nthe Crown have \n\nwish to be made acquainted \n\nexpressed with the precise. \n\nnatur \n\nthe power at \n\npresent vested in the Chief Justere of to a suggestion \n\nwith \n\nreference \n\nkhông hàng made to them from this office, founded \n\non his benny Pottinger's recommendation, that the Chief Justice should be empowered to proceed to the Perts in China, if sepay, for the purpose of buying \n\noffences committed by Bitish subjects.\" This recommendation is contained in Sie Henry Pottinger's \n\nthe \n\nspot serions \n\nS... 2 W. Hope Ge \n\ndespatch",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 99,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "! \n\n8.6.60% Hongkons St. Stephen \n\nL... \n\nThe Act appartament peased in the session of 1843 together with dii # Botteners commission 9 Instructions were \n\nare \n\nconsidered sufficient to meet his recommendi \n\nwith regards \n\nregard to the Adminstration of Justice in thrupkony. \n\nas described in thes \n\nRespatch to Lord Aberdeen \n\ni",
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    {
        "id": 219643,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 103,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "conflicting \n\nthe Superintendent Ab? \n\nauthorlier \n\nand infrobable nicons \n\néc. \n\nthe July \n\nto be the God. I know not how the \n\nThis howeve \n\nTo the provision of we make bong kong \n\nthe place of Trial I presume that there \n\n// statice verbally \n\n44. 03 \n\nobjections \n\nbe would be hable to heave \n\nto c \n\nנייער \n\niscuits\" to the Chuise Ports - Be wach \n\nlo obective fordul \n\nOvidul \n\nbis Expines were pant \n\nin \n\nAA \n\nwhich of coun this witt he - ou fect should Which thent with a judge settlul man the buter lay by bood while the wich will ratin salutes boy by bleave it too opera \n\nbe an \n\nSue sink is cutering, coosely wrried but other \n\nOffres are \n\ncontent appuline. \n\nbut-stars 2 Flus \n\nwe cam \n\nSee hi 686 which is a continuation \n\nAf this \n\npel that an trees in Conncil in machen \n\nIt appears that the laws Opein of. \n\nit this book will do.?. be in pofesion of the sequel. \n\nof finis \n\nqt that this \n\nBuilth subject unident there \n\ndraft in insert, prepared for that fushore. I assume \n\nhich Consuls at the Chinese Ports worth a \n\nright, although I do not \n\nhappen to perceive what. \n\noff it. But there \n\nthe p... 3. \n\n24 Ap: \n\nMr. Hofe \n\nand 2r. It force \n\nBest. th Subjects offer dr \n\nither bargains \n\nDest, will \n\nAs i \n\nfore, \n\nat the bidding \n\nto be sent for Kinl \n\nfrom tiny thing might, of but a conjectures. See absence \n\nmade mit der Bebien. Beri, of \n\nCourse; \n\nCherk \n\nJ \n\ndecided by Authority. \n\nThe draft is sent here, \n\nfor two reasons, \n\nC \n\nEntered \n\ntheca \n\nViscount famming Mykord \n\nJES/Then |30 \n\nBrandock 30. \n\nForward by APR \n\nJord Stanley \n\nمعطر شد \n\n08: \n\n80. April, \n\nreceipt of foun dadships Gharcoftanley back? the \n\nSame directed \n\nletters \n\nafe to be i facced \n\nDraft ofan Aberson's desire \n\nsuelading & Lord \n\nthe 20 722 Distt \n\nOrden. \n\n\" \n\n28 J \n\nhower besencial, Jurisdict therein specified \n\nthe in China to the person, AM Conant, &t. Conents Act for conferring on The Louizen Jurisdictio \n\nFo \n\ner \n\nface \n\nthen \n\nsubject with the Lawd which harpassed on the Copies of the conectandar in China, Josetter with \n\nOfficers of \n\nthe Crown. \n\nAberdeen's with, before \n\nsame time Expre perdon Your Lordship at the",
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        "id": 219646,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 106,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\npursuance of \n\n6o & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap. 94. \n\nActs done in II. And be it enacted, That every Act, Matter, and Thing which such Power may at any Time be done, in pursuance of any such Power or Juris- to be of the diction of Her Majesty, in any Country or Place out of Her Ma- same Effect jesty's Dominions, shall, in all Courts Ecclesiastical and Temporal and elsewhere within Her Majesty's Dominions, be and be deemed and adjudged to be, in all Cases and to all Intents and Purposes whatsoever, as valid and effectual as though the same had been done according to the local Law then in force within such Country or Place. \n\nas if done under local Laws. \n\nCourts au- thorized to procure Evi- \n\nof State. \n\nIII. And be it enacted, That if in any Suit or other Proceedings, whether Civil or Criminal, in any Court Ecclesiastical or Temporal dence of such within Her Majesty's Dominions, any Issue or Question of Law or Power by \n\nof Fact shall arise for the due Determination whereof it shall, in the Application Opinion of the Judge or Judges of such Court, be necessary to to Secretary produce Evidence of the Existence of any such Power or Juris- diction as aforesaid, or of the Extent thereof, it shall be lawful for the Judge or Judges of such Court, and he or they are hereby \n\nany authorized, to transmit, under his or their Hand and Seal or Hands and Seals, to One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, Questions by him or them properly framed respecting such of the Matters aforesaid as it may be necessary to ascertain in order to the due Determination of any such Issue or Question as aforesaid; and such Secretary of State is hereby empowered and required, within a reasonable Time in that Behalf, to cause proper and sufficient Answers to be returned to all such Questions, and to be directed to the said Judge or Judges, or their Successors; and such Answers shall, upon Production thereof, be final and conclusive Evidence, in such Suit or other Proceedings, of the several Matters therein con- tained and required to be ascertained thereby. \n\nPower to \n\nBritish Co. \n\nlony. \n\nIV. And whereas it may in certain Cases be expedient that Crimes send Persons and Offences committed within such Countries or Places as aforesaid charged with should be inquired of, tried, determined, and punished within Her Crimes for Trial to a Majesty's Dominions; be it enacted, That it shall and may be lawful for any Person having Authority derived from Her Majesty in that Behalf, by Warrant under his Hand and Seal, to cause any Person charged with the Commission of any Crime or Offence the Cogni- zance whereof may at any Time appertain to any Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty within any such Country or Place as aforesaid, to be sent for Trial to any British Colony which Her Majesty may by any Order or Orders in Council from Time to Time appoint in that Behalf; and upon the Arrival of such Person within such Colony it shall and may be lawful for the Supreme Court exercising Criminal Jurisdiction within the same to cause such Person to be kept in safe and proper Custody, and, so soon as conveniently may be, to inquire of, try, and determine such Crime or Offence, and upon Conviction of the Person so charged as afore- said to correct and punish him according to the Laws in force in that Behalf within such Colony, in the same Manner as if the said Crime or Offence had been committed within the Jurisdiction of such Supreme Court: Provided always, that before any such Person shall \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94. \n\nto any Co- \n\nlony \n\nfor Trial \n\nwhich shall \n\nshall be sent for Trial to any such Colony as aforesaid it shall be Before any lawful for him to tender for Examination to the Judge, Magistrate, such Person or other Officer of Her Majesty to whom the Cognizance of the shall be sent Crime or Offence with which he is charged may appertain, within the Country or Place where the same may be alleged to have been he may ten- committed, any competent Witness or Witnesses, the Evidence of der any ma whom he may deem material for his Defence, and whom he may dence that terial Evi- allege himself to be unable to produce at his Trial in the said he would be Colony; and the said Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer shall unable to thereupon proceed in the Examination and Cross-examination of such produce on Witness or Witnesses in the same Manner as though the same had Trial, and been tendered at a Trial before such Judge, Magistrate, or other be taken Officer, and shall cause the Evidence so taken to be reduced into down and Writing, and shall transmit a Copy of such Evidence to the Supreme transmitted. Court before which the Trial of such Person is to take place, together with a Certificate under his Hand and Seal of the Cor- rectness of such Copy; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said Supreme Court, and it is hereby required, to allow so much of the Evidence so taken as aforesaid as would have been admissible according to the Law and Practice of the said Supreme Court, had the said Witness or Witnesses been produced and examined at the Trial before the said Court, to be read and received as legal Evidence at such Trial: Provided also, that if it shall be made to appear at In case the such Trial that the Laws by which the Person charged with any Place in Criminal Act would have been tried had his Trial taken place before which the \n\nLaws of the \n\na Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty in the Country Act was com- or Place in which such Act may be alleged to have been committed, mitted vary vary from or are inconsistent with the Laws in force within such from those \n\nof the Colony Colony, in respect either of the Criminality of the Act charged, or the Court of the Nature or Degree of the alleged Crime or Offence, or of may give the Punishment to be awarded for the same, such Supreme Court effect to is hereby empowered and required to admit and give effect to the Laws by which such Person would have been so tried as aforesaid, so far as but not further or otherwise than the same relate to the Criminality of such Act, or to the Nature or Degree of such Crime \n\nthem. \n\nor Offence, or to the Punishment thereof: Provided also, that nothing Nothing herein contained shall be construed to alter or repeal any Law, herein to alter any Statute, or Usage by virtue of which any Crime or Offence com- \n\nLaw respect- mitted out of Her Majesty's Dominions might, at the Time of the \n\ning Crimes passing of this Act, be inquired of, tried, determined, and punished committed within Her Majesty's Dominions, or any Part thereof, but the same out of Her shall remain in full Force and Effect, any thing herein contained to Majesty's the contrary notwithstanding. \n\nDominions. \n\nExecution \n\nV. And whereas it may likewise in certain Cases be expedient Power to that the Sentences passed within such Countries and Places as afore- send Cou- said at the Trial of Crimes and Offences within the same should be victs for carried into effect within Her Majesty's Dominions; be it enacted, or Imprison- That if any Offender shall have been sentenced to suffer Death or ment to a Imprisonment for or in respect of any Crime or Offence of which British such Offender shall have been lawfully convicted before any Judge, Colony. Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty within any such Country \n\nor \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219647,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 107,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nPower to transport Convicts. \n\nLimitation of Actions. \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94, \n\nor Place as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for any Person having Autho rity derived from Her Majesty in that Behalf, by Warrant under his Hand and Seal, to cause such Offender to be sent to any British Colony which Her Majesty may by any Order or Orders in Council from Time to Time appoint in that Belialf, in order that the Sentence so passed upon such Offender may be carried into effect within the same; and the Magistrates, Gaolers, and other Officers to whom it may appertain to give effect to any Sentence passed by the Supreme Court exercising Criminal Jurisdiction within such Colony are hereby empowered and required to do all Acts and Things necessary to carry into effect the Sentence so passed upon such Offender, in the same Manner as though the same had been passed by such Supreme Court. \n\nVI. And be it enacted, That if any Offender shall have been ordered or sentenced to be transported beyond the Seas by any Judge, Magistrate, or other Officer of Her Majesty within any such Country or Place as aforesaid, or, having been adjudged to suffer Death, shall have received Her Majesty's most gracious Pardon upon Condition of Transportation beyond the Seas, it shall be lawful for any Person having Authority derived from Her Majesty in that Behalf to cause such Offender to be sent to any Place beyond Seas to which Convicts may at any Time be lawfully transported from any Part of Her Majesty's Dominious, and, if there shall be no convenient Means of transporting such Offender without bringing him to England, to cause such Offender to be brought to England in order to be transported, and to be imprisoned in any Place of Confinement provided under the Authority of any Law or Statute relating to the Transportation of Offenders convicted in England, until such Offender shall be transported or shall become entitled to his Liberty; and as soon as any such Offender shall have arrived at the Place to which be may be transported, or, if brought to England, shall have been there imprisoned as aforesaid, all the Provisions, Rules, Regulations, Authorities, Powers, Penalties, Matters, and Things concerning the safe Custody, Confinement, Treatment, and Transportation of any Offender convicted in Great Britain shall extend and be construed to extend to such Offender as fully and effectually, to all Intents and Purposes, as if such Offender had been convicted and sentenced at any Session of Gaol Delivery holden for any County in England. \n\nVII. And be it enacted, That if any Suit or Action shall be brought in any Court within Her Majesty's Dominions against any Person or Persons for any thing done in pursuance of any such Power or Jurisdiction of Her Majesty as aforesaid or of this Act, then and in every such Case such Action or Suit shall be commenced or prosecuted within Six Months after the Fact committed, and not afterwards, except where the Cause of Action shall have arisen out of Her Majesty's Dominions, and then within Six Months after the Plain- tiff or Plaintiffs and Defendant or Defendants shall have been within the Jurisdiction of the Court in which the same may be brought; and the same and every such Action or Suit shall be brought in the County or Place where the Cause of Action shall have arisen, \n\nand \n\n+ \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94. \n\nand not elsewhere, except where the Cause of Action shall have arisen out of Her Majesty's Dominions; and the Defendant or De- fendants shall be entitled to the like Notice, and shall have the like Privilege of tendering Amends to the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, or their Agent or Attorney, as is provided in Actions brought against any Justice of the Peace for Acts done in the Execution of his Office by an Act passed in the Twenty-fourth Year of the Reign of King George the Second, intituled \"An Act for the rendering Justices of 24 G. 2. c.44, the Peace more safe in the Execution of their Office, and for indem- nifying Constables and others acting in obedience to their Warrants; and the Defendant or Defendants in every such Action or Suit may plead the General Issue, and give the special Matter in Evidence; and if the Matter or Thing complained of shall appear to have been done under the Authority and in execution of such Power or Jurisdiction of Her Majesty as aforesaid or of this Act, or if any such Action or Suit shall be brought after the Time limited for bringing the same, or be brought and laid in any other County or Place than the same ought to have been brought or laid in as aforesaid, then the Jury shall find for the Defen- dant or Defendants; and if the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs shall become Nonsuit, or discontinue any Action after the Defendant or Defendants shall have appeared, or if a Verdict shall pass against the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, or if upou Demurrer Judgment shall be taken against the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs, the Defendant or Defendants shall and may recover Treble Costs, and have the like Remedy for Recovery thereof as any Defendant or Defendants hath or have in any Cases of Law. \n\nany \n\nSect. 4. of \n\nVIII. And be it enacted, That from and after the First Day of Repeal of October in the Year One thousand eight hundred and forty-four so 6 G. 4. c. 38. inuch of an Act passed in the Sixth Year of His late Majesty King and of 6 & 7 George the Fourth, intituled An Act to repeal certain Acts relating W. 4. c. 78. to the Governor and Company of Merchants of England trading to the Levant Seas, and the Duties payable to them; and to authorize the Transfer and Disposal of the Possessions and Property of the said Governor and Company for the Public Service, as provides, \"that from and immediately after the Enrolment of any such Deed or Instrument as therein mentioned all such Rights and Duties of Juris- diction and Authority over His Majesty's Subjects resorting to the Ports of the Levant, for the Purposes of Trade or otherwise, as were lawfully exercised and performed, or which the Letters Patent or Acts by the said Act recited, or any of them, authorized to be exercised and performed, by any Consul or other Officers appointed by the said Company, or which such Consuls or other Officers lawfully exercised and performed under and by virtue of any Power or Authority whatever, should, from and after the Enrolment of such Deed or Instrument as aforesaid, be and become vested in and should be exercised and performed by such Consuls and other Officers respectively as His Majesty might be pleased to appoint for the Protection of the Trade of His Majesty's Subjects in the Ports and Places respectively mentioned in the said Letters Patent and Acts, or any or either of them;\" and also that from and after the passing of this Act an Act passed in the Parliament holden \n\nIl L \n\n",
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        "id": 219648,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 108,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nAct may be amended or repealed. \n\n6° & 7° VICTORIÆ, Cap.94. \n\nholden in the Sixth and Seventh Years of His said late Majesty King William the Fourth, intituled An Act to enable His Majesty to make Regulations for the better defining and establishing the Powers and Jurisdiction of His Majesty's Consuls in the Ottoman Empire, shall be and the same are hereby repealed, save as to any Matter or Thing theretofore done under the Authority of the same respectively. \n\nIX. And be it enacted, That this Act may be amended or repealed by any Act to be passed during this Session of Parliament. \n\nLONDON: Printed by GEORGE E. EYRE and ANDREW SPOTTISWOODE, Printers to the Queen's most Excellent Majesty. 1843. \n\nt \n",
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    {
        "id": 219657,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 117,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "required by the said Superintendents, proceed \n\nof the \n\nto the Dominions \n\nEmperor of China, and shall \n\nhave power and an \n\nthouty \n\nwittern the said Dominions, \n\nto \n\ninquire of Fry, determine \n\ncrimes \n\nand punish, any \n\noffences committed \n\nor \n\nBe. \n\nby Birtech Subjects within \n\nthe said Dominions, \n\nAnd the Right Honourable The Earl of Aberdeen and The Right Honourable \n\nLord \n\nj \n\nLord Hanley, two of ben \n\nMajesty's Principal Secretaries of States, \n\nare to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertai -",
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    {
        "id": 219670,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 130,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\ntrial to the said \n\nof Hong Kong \n\nsaid Colony \n\nAnd it is \n\nfurther ordered that the \n\nColony \n\nChief Justice of the of Hongkong for the times \n\nbeing shall have power and authority within the Dominions of the Superor of thina, to inquire of, try, determine, and punish, \n\nany \n\ncrimes or offences \n\ncommitted by British Subjects within the \n\nsaid Dominions. \n\nAnd the Right Honoumble The Earl of Aberdeen and \n\nThe \n\nThe Right Honourable dord Stanley, two of ther Majesty's Principal \n\nSecretaries of State, are to \n\ngive the necessary \n\ndirections herein as to \n\nthem \n\nmay respectively \n\nappertain.",
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    {
        "id": 219672,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 132,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\" In paming this Draft the precedas of the devant bider of the 2. of betoben \n\nas the recital of the \n\nlast in 10 \n\nfar fact of jurisdiction being vested in Her Miy in thina, has been followed, \n\nہوں \n\nas thay \n\nbe most convenient with reference to any other occasions \n\nwhich may \n\nhereafter arise of calling \n\ninto operatin the Forage Purciduction \n\n@ \n\nhet : to avoid establishing precedent for stating in preciseterms wheich the Jurisdiction \n\nthe manner th \n\nwhich it is proposed to regulate \n\nhave been acquired by the Coun Foreign Country . \n\nMay \n\nIn`a \n\n\" \n\nPerine \n\nThe next point is the class of \n\nto whom H: My shall delegate \n\nthis \n\nH \n\nthis jurisdiction in (hena, and considering the probability that in many mistances vacancies may in the Offices of pousals and then (onsals which by \n\nof the great distances \n\nWe ador \n\nbuit \n\nbetween China and England cannot immediately be formally supplied, it thought ex pedront to provide that persons provisionally acting \n\nOffices, thorld \n\nen \n\nenjoy \n\nth \n\nthore \n\nthe same right \n\nof jurisdiction as the Consals and whore places they \n\nVice Consuls. \n\nMary \n\nbe acting. \n\nThe purposes for whit ther \n\njurisdiction is to be exercised are hest stated, and it appears recessary to employ general \n\nFerms \n\nin this respect and to leave to = \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 219675,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 135,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nî \n\nYou may pinally \n\nfinally recommend me \n\nmay \n\nbe passed \n\nin Council with the least \n\npossible delay\" \n\nm \n\nIn humble obedience Lordship's regnent we have taken. these matters into our consideratin and have now the honor to report object of the Order Council appears to me to be tor \n\nthat. The mani \n\nto the Consuls and the forels \n\nGive to the \n\nto act is \n\nThe power \n\nSudges, and to by and puncil British Metzint, who may be guilty of criminal \n\noffences, \n\nand also to decide any \n\ncivil differences \n\nor suits between \n\nBritil Subjects, and between. \n\nBritish \n\nBritish Subjects and the Chinese. \n\nThis bider in \n\nfouncil would be \n\nwhom the \n\noperative so far is to designate and point out the Officers in indicial power is to be verled. \n\nbut \n\nin order to make it properly effective \n\nit would \n\nreque \n\neither that their \n\nail or some other I \n\norder in Council \n\ndocument of a legiilatue Character \n\nshould define more \n\nclearly the \n\ndegree of power which it is to \n\nthem, \n\nintended to best in \n\nand also \n\nthe consse of judicial proceeding \n\nto be adopted by \n\nwhich in \n\nthem \n\nand the manner in wheich their \n\n་ \n\nDor sentences are to, \n\njudgment or sentence be carried into effect. \n\nIt thould \n\nbc. \n\n}",
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    {
        "id": 219676,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 136,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nbe stated whether the Consul \n\nbe the sole Indge, \n\nor \n\nwhether \n\nthere \n\nsi to be any lazy, what the proces of compelling appearance and of execution is to be had what this \n\nIhe an \n\nincriminal \n\nof punishment in Armin \n\nand the mode of compelling \n\nin Civil \n\nobedience to the sentence t \n\n(ases. \n\nIf it is intended that there details are to be provided for (as probably they best would be) by bidenances to be issued by the Superintendent and Tequilative Conncil of Hongkong, then we think it would be better that- \n\nit \n\nit should be so stated on the faces \n\nof this Order in \n\nChonail. \n\nIn the hoor in Council as it is now drawn it is provided that Hen Mapeity's Consuls and her fonsuls \n\nresident within the sand dominion, or such other persons appointed to act as fensad or Niece Consals \n\nConsul \n\nshall have and hold all necessary \n\npower and an \n\npresu \n\nThir \n\nme \n\nthouty se but we \n\nit is not intended that \n\nLower that be \n\nthat be exercised \n\npower \n\njointly by the Conents and Vice \n\nConials but by one \n\nof \n\nin the absence. \n\nthe other, or that wither \n\nof there Officers should have any prediction except in the particula \n\njoust \n\nA \n\nکراچی",
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    {
        "id": 219679,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nispy \n\nD \n\nImmediate. \n\nCopy \n\nFrom Law Officess. \n\nApni \n\n3.1046 \n\nMy Lord. \n\n886 Clin. \n\nRECENE \n\nJoctors EVER \n\nApril 18th 18414 \n\nWe are honoured with your Lordships commands signified in Mr. Addington's \n\nletter of the 18th Instant, stating that he was directed to acquaint \n\nus that \n\nyour Lordehip concurs in the observations contained in the Report of the Law \n\nd. \n\nOfficers of the 3rd Instant upon the \n\nDraft of an order in Council \n\nconferring Jurisdiction on Her \n\nMajestys Consuls in China, and that your Lordship has accordingly \n\nThe Right Womble \n\nH.T. \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen M. It \n\nEX \n\nCaused",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219682,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 142,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\no doing to be prosecuted in the Courts of this Country by the British Defendant who might be satisfied with his Award. \n\ndis \n\nThat it was to secure the \n\nCowsls from such Consequences for thleifeung as he is bound by treaty to do in cases where the subjects \n\nof China are concerned, and as he will probably have occasion to do there the Subjects of other Foreign \n\nCountries are concerned, that it was proposed Dinsert the clause in \n\nQuestion in the Order now - inder \n\nconsideration \n\nMat \n\nThat the idea of empowering \n\nthe Cheif Justice of Hong Kong to bry in China offences committed there by British Subjects was suggeelect by Sir Henry Pottenger who recommute that the Chief Justice' should be empowered to visit at the special -requisition of the theif Superintendent any of the Consular Ports to try \n\nextreme cases, which cannot be \n\nto the \n\nremitted to hong kong owing \n\nin such cases being \n\nwitnesses \n\nwholly or duefly tubjects of China. that the enclosed letter from \n\nthe",
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    {
        "id": 219689,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 149,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "last month. \n\nyou will perceive that by this arder. the Consuls are not only cumpowered to \n\nover British Subjects, \n\ncarciie Jurisdiction \n\nbut are moreover authorized to a certain extent to interfere in cases which may \n\narise between British Subjects and the \n\nSubjects of the Pemperor of China, and between British Subjects and the Subjech of any foreign siewer \n\nThe extent to which Consuls can interfere in the former class of cases, is Laid down in the Thirteenth Article of the Sefteen Articles appended to the Supplementary Treaty of Homunchai. but with regard to the latter class, it is right that I should point out to \n\nyou \n\nthat no consul can \n\nyou, exercise Jurischchion \n\nforlisher may \n\nfordend \n\n147 to \n\nin cases where a \n\nbe a party, sales such \n\nforeigner voluntarily submits to his porisdiction . It is probable that the \n\npractice observed in the Levant with \n\nregard to the decision of sects between Europeans of different nations will. lother or later prevail in thinos, and. the authouty now given to the Consuls to interfere in such suits is indispensable to secure them from molectation in British Counts of Law on account of decisions which they may from \n\nunfavourable to British Parties. \n\nohohkel \n\nThe",
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    {
        "id": 219690,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 150,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "The next point which I have to remark. Wpoi, is the provision of the Order, that in \n\nthe secrcise of the Jurisdiction granted to them, the Consuls should be governed by \n\nsuch laws and Irdinances in that- \n\nbehalf as may \n\nbe enacted by you the pursuance of the lowers conferred upon. you by Her Majesty, under the Chunia Act of last Sesion. \n\nI have already stated to you, and you will find a corresponding remark in my Deepatch to Sir Henry Pottingen 2001 of the 8th of September, that it will devolve whon yow me your Legislative capacely to mast laws and \n\nOrdinances \n\nOrdinances for the Government of British \n\nand for bustling Berkajesty's (ondels in Cience, allem. But in China) to give effect tothem. But \n\nSubjects \n\nwith reference to the present Arder it will \n\nan \n\nbe requisite that you should pass- mactment by which the degree of power to be bested in the Consuls, should be clearly defined, and the course of Jecdicial proceeding to be adopted by them, and the matcher in which their judgments or sentences are, to be carried into execution, be prescribed. It should also be stated in some such Enactment whether the Consul, is to be \n\nthe \n\nSole judge, or whether there is to be any pay. \n\nwhat the process of compelling affinian and of execution is to be, and what of punishing tis criminal \n\nthe means. \n\nand \n\n: \n\nPage 150Page 151",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219691,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 151,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "and the mode of compellens obedience in \n\nCivil cases. \n\nI have thought it necesary to call \n\nto mo \n\nyour attention to these points consequence of some observations made by the Law Officers of the brown; and I will only add, though without any intention to fetter you in respect to \n\nthe course which you \n\nshould pursue that it might be the most convencent course as regards criminal matters to allow the Consuls to den, summarily as sole Magistrates, with affences of \n\nA. \n\nminor character, and even with \n\nmore serious offences with the \n\nConcurrence of Assessors, chosen from \n\nthe \n\nthe British Community; while all offences \n\n; \n\nof a grave \n\nhature, which, if committed the \n\nEngland, would be reserved for trial \n\na \n\nby or judge of Asize, might be semilled to the Court at Hong kong : \n\nThat Court you \n\nwill observe, is \n\nempowered, in consequence of the appointment of the Colony of Hongkong for the bical of Offences committed \n\nmilled by British Subjects in thina, to take cognizance of such matters, and the Consuls are authorized to send British Offenders to Hongkong for bucal, and while I leave it to you to determine what instructions it may be proper to Give Her the esty's lousals in this \n\nrespect \n\nIND",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219700,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 160,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "them or any of their, to be sent for trial to the said Colony of Hong Kong . And it is further Ordered that the Chief Justice of the Colony of Hong Kong for the tione being, or other person provisionally acting. \n\nas such, shall when duly required by the said Superintendent procied to the Dominions of The Comperor of China, and shall have \n\npower and authority \n\nwithin the \n\nsaid Doninions; to inquire of try, determine and punish, ang. Crimes or offences committed by British Subjects within the said Dominions . \n\nAnd the Right Honourable; the \n\nEarl \n\nCarl of Aberdeen and the \n\nRight Honourable Lood, Stanley, teve of \n\nHer Majesty's Principal. Secretaries of State, are to give the necessary \n\nmay. \n\ndirections herein as to them. \n\nrespectively apportain. \n\nJens \n\n>",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219703,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 163,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "the usager \n\nand \n\nPeople, to respect instituctions of China, and to study the wisher and feelings of the authorities and People of the Country. \n\nIt may readily be conceived that in so peculiar a fountry as China, actions, indifferent in themselver \n\nand which \n\namong European nation \n\nwould lead to little or no \n\ninconvenie \n\nmight produce an impression highly \n\nunfavourable to the British character, and destructive of that wholesome influence which it is important should attach \n\nLo \n\nin \n\n+ \n\nin China to every thing connected with freat Britain. \n\nIt may be hoped that occasions will rarely, if ever, arike where any persons in the publick service shall Expose themselves to censure on the charge of wilfully offending against the rexages of thina; but Lord Aberdeen is disposed to conceer in Sir Henry Pottinger's opinion that it would be well that all publick Servants in China should be apprized that they are expected and required uniformly circumispect in their conduct, and to abstain even from things indifferent, if likely to give \n\ntobe \n\noccasion",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219704,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 164,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "{ \n\noccasion to misinterpretation; and \n\nthat they should be fully impressed \n\nwith the conviction that Her Majesty's \n\nfovernment \n\nare resolved to discountenance \n\nany proceedings offensive or annoying to the Chinese Authontier and People, and if necessary to vixit with the severest displeasure any percons under their immediate controul, against whom complaints on this head should be substantiated.. Lord Aberdeen Gresumes that the Governor of Hongkong will himself have taken measures for \n\nEnforcing \n\n虾 \n\nC \n\n161A \n\nEnforcing upon the attention offerions in the Colonial Service, the principles \n\nwhich he has recommended as the \n\ngeneral rule for the guidance fall publick Servants in China, and that as Superintendent of Trade he will have directed the special attention of the Consular Service to the same - point, notwithstanding the positive instructions to the same effect issued by Aberdeen to the several Consular officers their appointment. But Lord aberdeen would suggest \n\non \n\nLord \n\nfor Lord Stanley's consideration \n\nwhether it would not be advisable. \n\nby special directions from this \n\nCountry",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219708,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 168,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "GOA \n\nSir, \n\n1359 HongKong Lures Foreign Office, \n\nRECETES \n\nARE 8 1844 \n\nAugust 7. 1844. \n\nhe 52. \n\naa \n\ndirected by \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen to \n\nthe thief \n\nenquit to you herewith, for the information. Lord Stanley, a duplicate of a Despatch with its Inclosures received from hir Heary Pottinger relative to the trial and conviction of on a fourt of aducirally constituted under If the orders in Council of December 9. 1883. \n\nand January \n\n4. 1843., and held by Superatendent of British Trade in China, of Salvador dacrase, a Spanish bubject, accused of the huurder of William Hopkins, a British, Subject, on board the British Porig \"Harlequin \" off the foast of China. G. W. Hope Engj \n\nLond",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219709,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 169,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Lord Stanley will perceive by the inclosed Copy of a Report from the Law Officers of the Crown that they are of opinion that the trial has been regularly conducted, but recommend that the punishment of death which has been awarded to the Defendant, should be commuted for one of transportation.\n\nBefore however Lord Aberdeen instructs the Chief Superintendent to that effect, His Lordship would be glad to know whether it would be consistent with Lord Stanley's views that the criminal should be transported to any, and in that case to which, of Her Majesty's Colonies; and Lord Aberdeen will therefore confine his answer to Sir H. Pottinger's Despatch to that effect, intimating that the prisoner's life will at all events be spared, but that the condition on which it is extended mercy will be made known to the Chief Superintendent by a future opportunity.\n\nLord Stanley will not fail to remark in the inclosed Papers that an opinion appears to be entertained in Hongkong that all capital sentences must be confirmed in England before they can be carried into execution.\n\nI am, Sir,\n\nYour most obedient humble servant\n\nAberdeen",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219710,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 170,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Day po meste. \n\nAll. Addington Soy \n\n4. Muuto 23 \n\nmapy in 12 any fift \n\nMr. Hope \n\nwhe \n\nBurgess Mainton's that all capital sentences \n\nlay doran \n\nEngland befne Rey \n\nexfla. \n\nafferite \n\nRessible. The hangfattaho \n\nLand, would be but \n\nها : \n\none flaue to the other, ot. \n\nuscles & unintelligible; \n\n& the cas \n\nLos to consider. \n\nafice \n\nLottery \n\nhim that such terfeit \n\na \n\nexcated in thong kong. Bul I shoved at hentin \n\nhoadly a distinctly \n\nBey \n\ndie of the dem \n\nthen what her Davis \n\ncourse be \n\nsubject the bile the huden. Fond tilt nannot be permitted, \n\nthe next best \n\nmere f. have him to duide \n\nthe \n\nMob \n\nLami Stanley 25 \n\nMastope. \n\nForround 25- \n\n24 Agent4407 \n\n+74/% boy / M Addington althe the \n\nShave addressed this draft hial and conviction of \n\n& Pottinger reporting the Rep. Despatch from in \n\nmatant enclosing \n\neipt of your letears the load Stanley Back. the \n\nLandrected \n\nLulvador Laccase for the \n\nSpaniard named \n\nwould youth t \n\nlong coverpondence which to avoid the confusion in the queeder jup: &M: Davis - in order ither to contemplate a Never on \n\nbound the Boritish Brig. \n\nofa \n\nBritish Palgr \n\nalso \n\nfrom dess of state being surtou anopinion from from the Governous dess. \"Harlequin» - You \n\nbrother. \n\nthem Stougher \n\nThe sucction of transporter \n\nAthut Mr Davis shot by totoke. \n\nJumin – I includes he is in Eur by the dung at the und of to Backfir \n\nthe weepity for complures of Capital mater Wastepen / wine ist for the the Halment wor \n\nis me which \n\nthere Shuit heu the musher of convictions \n\nIthink reqences seue wound a \n\nWhil \n\nwe have how \n\nand com if Suropeenr \n\nheat Conatechs. \n\nCaller \n\nwe ferest \n\nSdow Athick Sinstration Settr \n\nlove suttitten \n\nI do not understand. \n\nwith probably winn under debate in \n\nOf_And the corner itsusid. called on to conduct \n\nShuich the better, \n\nThe Mistur he thescan the m detancil in testy, \n\nhow isinucciale weder nutuneech hausforth are to be this passe \n\nme wat hulis as to \n\nnight \n\nthe \n\nthe Crown. \n\nthe wiimustances under \n\nto the effect that from daw Offices of \n\nwar \n\nwas amenable to the \n\ncommitted the offendu which the offence",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219711,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 171,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Admiralty Comtat ting \n\nand that his tual \n\nKong \n\nwas \n\nweer regularly conducted. before that Leibernal – but that adverting to the fact; of the care the punishment of death \n\nthe ought to be commuted for transportation. according express Sankof Aberdeen's desire toke informed whether \n\nYou \n\nthe \n\nit would be consentent \n\nwith Lord Stanley's viewer that the Criminal should \n\nbany, and \n\nbe transported bu \n\nwhich, of \n\nColonies. \n\nthe Australian \n\nEnreply Jam to state, \n\nfor docdAberdeen's \n\nthat Lord \n\nhad \n\nInformation, Stauley has already occasion, with reference t'etaite provisions fan \n\nOrdinance for the registration of Deads Raped GAir & Pottinger, Spoint out to Mr Davis that here \n\nare no meava \n\noffinding \n\nemployment for Convicti frouestong Kong in \n\nthe \n\nAustralian Colonies and that Sucher consequently cannot sauction their hacesportation thither. To this view Lord Stanley fuels compelled wadhere The havesportation of \n\nAsiatic convicts to \n\nV. Deland (througone of the Austration Colonies towhich Convictiarenas Rent) would they be madmissible, masunn they would be useles and muntelligible in that Colony anda \n\nAA",
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    {
        "id": 219712,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 172,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nprobably not konvive \n\ntha \n\nt \n\nloubt that - wifeug Belive day to Well we refunds Mutual \n\ncharge of Clineater But hatte erregirls \n\nEven in \n\nthe eave \n\nof European \n\nConvicts there are ciruum. :stances in the presentitate oft. D.dard which would \n\nmakeila \n\nvery \n\ninexpedient \n\nWuinease the number of Convicts how there \n\nthe \n\nConvicts from any of th Colonial Popessions of \n\nthe Crown. Lord \n\nStaules apprehends, the spine, \n\nthat Mr Davis meist be directed mimedeatif to \n\nconsider and decide on \n\nthe nature of the secondary punishment to be gatablished \n\nin \n\nHong how for offences \n\nof a grave \n\nnature, and \n\nto commute the sentence \n\nhaped on Lacrape for such \n\nan account. \n\nout of that accordary \n\nm \n\npunishment as mag. \n\nCommenti crate to the \n\nerine of which he has \n\nbeen convicted. \n\nbe \n\nIrespect to the opinion \n\nstated at the close \n\nall \n\nBurgafis report thatake capital sentences pronomen Honghong must be conformed in England before they into effect dord Stanley, dordsStanley \n\nй пик \n\nble \n\ncan be carried \n\nbeonjecture \n\non what grounds M Burgap has preceded. Nothing however, can be brroneous than that \n\nIt is not only \n\nmore \n\nopinion. \n\nnot necessary. \n\nbug \n\nbubihis \n\nmidesirable that the \n\nbeentionntences of death \n\npronounced in Hongkong should be postponed for \n\nEX",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219714,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 174,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "X\n\nHeydord,\n\nJa 1959 Hough Doctors (gomon's 31 July come.\n\nAUC B\n\nWe are honored with your Lordship's commands signified to us in Mr. Addington's Letter of the 11th Instant, stating he was directed by your Lordship to transmit to us the inclosed despatch & its inclosures received from Sir Henry Pottinger, relative to the trial and conviction in a Court of Admiralty constituted under the Orders in Council of Decr the 9. 1833 and Jan? 4. 1843; and held by the Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China, of Salvador Lacrase, a Spanish Subject,\n\naccused of the murder of William Hopkins, a British Subject, on board the Turkish \"Bug\" \"Harlequin\" off the Coast of China.\n\nCouncil\n\nMr. Addington enclosed the Orders in Council referred to; and Copies of the China Acts of 1843 and 1845; of the Commissions issued under last of those, and of the Instructions which were addressed to Sir H. Pottinger in December last with respect to certain Regulations promulgated by him for the guidance of the Court created by the Orders in Council referred to.\n\nMr. Addington also inclosed the further Order in Council of October 1843.\n\nMr. Addington was pleased to request that we would take into consideration Sir H. Pottinger's Report of the proceedings in the case of Salvador Lamase.\n\nPurl of Aberdeen K. J.\n\nK\n\n吃\n\nK",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219715,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 175,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "STI \n\nwinto consideration and report to your Lordship, opinion \n\nas to the mistractions which should be addressed to the present Chief Superintendent with reference thereto. \n\nIn \n\nSame, \n\nand \n\nda humble obedience to your Lordship's command: signified as above, we have read the despatch, notes of trial, opinion of thr Burgess, and the other Documents, and fully considered the have the honour to report that the Prisoner having entered at Hongking on board the British Brig,, and the offence \n\nbeen offence in question having committed by him on board that Brig, and while he was serving therein, we are of opinion that he was properly amenable to the \n\n6 jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court at Hongkong, and that his trial has been regularly conducted before that \n\nTribunal. \n\nLooking however at all the fact proved at the Trial we think it is a case in which \n\nrecommend that the \n\nwe should humbly \n\npancinment of death be commuted for one of \n\ntransputatio. \n\nWe have so \n\n(signed) \n\n1. Dodson Wollets Fred Khenger \n\nDrup. No.3.2. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nAUG 9 184 \n\nGovernment House Victinia Ninghting - 2.7%. Warch 1844 \n\nI have the hover to inform Your Lodehf, that a Session of the Admiralty and Criminal Court of Hongthing and it's Dependencies was holden at Victoren on Monday the 10th day of this \n\nmouth of March 18414 agreable to Proclamation previously published and mades. \n\nI have now the hover to forwards to Your Ladship, the following Original Crocadings of \n\nthe said Court: \n\nCopy of the Record of an Indictment and/ conviction of Murder in the case of the Juven sgainst Salvador Lacrase Mariner of Hongthing for the Murder of me William Hopkins Notes of the Evidence and Verdict wherein \n\nThe Night Honorable, \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen M. J., \n\nthe \n\nEX",
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    {
        "id": 219716,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 176,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "+ \n\nThe Prisoner was recommended to mercy laken. : : w during the Trial of the said Salvador Lacrase by Her Majesty's Superintendente of \" rade te in China, who presided as Judges of the said Admirally ourt. \n\nb \n\n3. Opinion of Richards Burgass E39 Barrioler at Law the legal Adviser of the Leverance le of Hongtong and of the said Superintendent of Frade. to, as to the jurisdiction of the Court over the. said Salvador Lacrase. \n\nIt will be seen \n\nS. \n\nfrom the Record that - \n\nthe Prisene. D. der Lucrase was found guilty. \n\nof the & ime of Murder for which, he was \n\nsentence \n\narraigned, \n\nand that denke. . . of Beach has ben recorded. & inst him by the Court. \n\n' \n\nI think it right to state to Your \n\n+ \n\nLordship., that although Mr. Purgass acted as Prosecutor on the part of the Crown, he. also, by the special desire of the Court; urged argument that occurred to kem 1. ad dressing \n\nevery \n\nthe \n\nتومان \n\nNo 4. \n\nthe duny in favor of the accused, and that every thing that passed in the Court during the Irials. was most carefully interpreted and explained, to the Prisoner by sworn and competent Interpreters. Ialso think it right to forward to Your Lordship the four following additional documents. 1 The Addrees of Her Majesty's Superintendents of \n\nTrade. Se., _ who presided as Fudge – to the Forman and Members of the Brand Jury their bring Senners \n\nAndze- \n\nOv \n\nThe Remarks made by the said Superintendent \n\nte, to the Pelly sung at the close of summing up \n\nThe Evidence shown in the Notes. \n\nceb. 3. The Terms of the Sentence, passed by the \n\nCourt in the Cusoner. \n\n1.27 . 4. The depositions taken in the preliminary investigation by the Kief and Marine Magistrates of Police. \n\nI have to request, that Your Lordship will be pleased to humbly lay this despatch and \n\nIts \n\nཀ \n",
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    {
        "id": 219724,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 184,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "دل \n\nand thereof for good and evil he \n\nthe Country: \n\nputs himself. upon and Fichard Burgess, Exquine,- Barrister at Law, who prosecutes for the sand Lady the Queen in this behalf, doth the like. Therefore let a jury thereupon here time = \n\ndiately \n\nCorne \n\nbefore \n\nFor. \n\nthe said t \n\nHenry Pottinger, of free and lauful \n\nmore of Hougtong aforesaid, by whom the bruth of \n\nthe matter may \n\nare not \n\nbe better known, and who \n\nof \n\nkin \n\nto the said Salvador Lueves, \n\nto recognize, upon their oath, whether the said Salvador Laccase be guilty \n\nof \n\nthe felony \n\nand huurder in the \n\nIartment aforesaid above speri= fied, \n\nor not \n\n4 guilty. \n\nbecause, \n\nad wedd \n\nthe said Richard Burgass who pros \n\nthe said Lady the Queen \n\ncutes for \n\nin this \n\nin this behalf. \n\nas the cair laborden \n\nhave put \n\nthemselves upon \n\nLacrate, have \n\nthe \n\nthe said piny. And the pore of Laid grisy by \n\nthe \n\nthis \n\nOfficiating Recor ding Officer of this Court for purpose impandbled and returned to wit, George Dronet. Joseph Latter, Francis Dickens, John North, James Friller, Charles Trashwist, Robert Aephenson, James Beimscour famil Trac hunnay, Charles Francis Smith, James Bowen Cain, and Mixook Mac Liven, being called come; who, being, elected, tried, and swoon speak the truth of and concerny the premises, upon their oath say, that the said Labrador. Larran \n\nis quilty of the felony and murder afortait \n\nhim above charged \n\nin the form aforesaid, at by the- \n\nIndictment \n\nEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219728,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 188,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\" \n\nare \n\nthe \n\npresent. Sheld out no inducement or used are threat, to make him confeft. Itold him that whatever he said would be taken down. These Magisterial Records of that examination \".\" The Prisoner said that a mark on his shirt was blood which flowed- from his mouth when he was kicked by the 2nd mate. The Shirt was so soiled and dirty that I could not \n\nsay that the marks pointed out were those blood. The hisoner declared he wal \n\n\"blind four rage. \n\nthat he was out of his senses from anger. He said he never liked Mr. Hopkiris. He disliked him because he beat him \n\nThe Prisoner declines to put any questions to this witness, who is \n\nallowed to withdraw. \n\nLewis Baretto is called into Court Witness \n\nand \n\nand porn - States at follows, Sunderstand Spanish and Portuguese. I acted as Interpreter on the examination held by the Chief Magishate into the cause of the death of Mr. Hopkins. Inow refer to the Magisterial Roceedings before the Court. They passed on the occasion. \n\nare \n\ncorrect, and what \n\nThe Prisoner declines pulling \n\nany questions to this witness who is \n\nalloived to withdraw. \n\n5 titrest. Dan Partridge called into Court \n\nand hoom defroses as follows . I am at present 2nd mate of the \"Brig - Harlequin, I was 3rd mate. I was on board the Harlequin in October last, the \n\nPrisoner at the Bar stabbed Williams Hopkins \n\nin \n\non board the Harlequin October last. I saw him do to. I was on the top gallant fore castle attending \n\nto",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219738,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 198,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Incl: 3 in despatch $.2. 071844. \n\nIn the matter of Salvador \n\nLacrase a Spanish prisoner \n\ncharged with the murder \n\nof William Hopkins \n\nar \n\nEnglish Subject on board \n\nan \n\nEnglish vessel at Hammo \n\nin China. \n\nThe Order in Corneil constituting the \n\nAdmiralty and briminal Court now existing in the Colony merely gives it Jurisdiction over Her Majesty's Subjects \n\nand it will naturalle \n\nI to become \n\nmatter of inquiry how for Lacrase \n\nmay \n\ncome under that designation Blackstone \n\nmakes some remarks \n\nDol 1. P. 369. 70. \n\non \n\nre \n\nthe subject which appear to me \n\ntoterably conclusive \n\nthey \n\nare ad \n\nfollows. \n\nthe point and \n\n\"The Cath of \n\nallegiance",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219739,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 199,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nAllegiance may be tendered to all \n\npersons above the age of twelve \n\nof twelve years \n\nwhether natives denizens \n\nor aliens \n\neither in the courtleet of the manor \n\nor \n\nand \n\nin the Sheriffs torwin which is the Court-lect of the county. But besides these express engagements the law \n\nalso holds that there is an implied \n\noriginal and virtual allegiance owing \n\nfrom every subject to his sovereign \n\nantecedently to any express promise, \n\nalthough the subject never swore any faith or allegiance in form. For as the king by the very descent of the crown is fully invested with all the rights and bound to all the duties of sovereignty. before his coronation; so the subject is \n\nbound to his prince by intrinsie \n\nan \n\nallegiance \n\nallegiance before the superinduction of \n\nthose outward bonds of bath homage and fealty which were only instituted to remind the subject of this his previous \n\nduty and for the better securing its performance. The formal profession therefore or oath of subjection is nothing more than a declaration in words of what was before implied in law, which occasions Sir Edward Coke very justly \n\nto obsewe that \"all subjects are \n\nbounden to their allegiance \n\nequally \n\nas \n\nif they \n\nhad taken the Oath; because it is written by the finger of the Law in their hearts and the taking of the corporal oath is \n\nbut an \n\nan outroard declaration of the same. The sanction of an Gath it is true in case of violation of duty makes the \n\nguilt \n\nDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219741,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 201,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nfact of the circumstances of the two countries being so entirely dissimilar will warrant- the putting another construction on the term. The circumstances of this case are \n\nnot fully detailed by Mr Oliver the master of the big Harlequin but I presume that Sacrase struck the blow- and that Hopkins died on board that vessel and that Lacrase voluntarily entered on board the vessel in the usual \n\nInammer - \n\narc \n\nThere two reported cases \n\napparently similar to Lacrase's in which the accused parties have been declared not amenable to the English law. These \n\nthe King age depardo / Jaunton 26. and the King agst de Mattres On examination however I think that \n\nCases are \n\nthese caver are \n\ndistinguishable from the \n\n\" \n\nonc \n\nnow under consideration and cannot \n\nbe considered as \n\nforming \n\na precedent for \n\nthe discharge of the prisoner Lacrase \n\nIn the case of the Ring agst depardo the \n\nparty accused was a \n\nSpanish prisoner- \n\nof war who had been allowed to volunteer \n\nad \n\na \n\nmariner into the service of the East \n\nIndia Company Whilst serving in that \n\ncapacity he killed an English Subject \n\non shore at Canton. He was \n\nbrought to \n\nEngland and tried and convicted for the offence before Lord Ellenborough and Baron Thompson but doubts being entertained of the propriety of his conviction the case was ordered to be argued before the twelve \n\nAndges. \n\nNo Judgment was ever \n\ngiven but the result was that the prisoner was \n\ndischarged. The Judges not having stated \n\nont \n\nThe \n\nDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219746,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 206,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "کیا گی \n\nInel: 4. in despatch F2. if 1844 \n\nGentlemen of the Grand Jury, \n\n} \n\nSworn in \n\nand. \n\nIn \n\naddressing you on Your boing \n\nmy remarks shall be as \n\nfew \n\nbrief as possible. We are assembled. here to day to assist in the discharge of the most important duties that can devolve \n\nof \n\nto \n\non us as Men and as members. \n\nsociety . Those of administering justice. \n\npur \n\nfellow subjects and upholding the Laws of our fountry and the \n\nSignity and Honor \n\nSovereign. \n\nof our. Gracious \n\nIn the wholly unprecedented. \n\nposition in which I am situated. it would be equally useless and \n\npreposterous for \n\nme to attempt to enlarge. \n\nthe functions you have to perform. \n\nI am not aware that the \n\ncates \n\nwhich \n\nwill \n\nINDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219747,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 207,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "have \n\nany \n\nwill be laid before you. thing technical or peculiar in them \n\n-You \n\nare \n\nthe- \n\nafter examination of Witnesses and full deliberation - to \n\nwhether those Cases come- \n\nsay \n\nthe head. \n\nof Murder or the Less criminal, though still highly charge of Manslaughter. \n\nShould \n\nunder- \n\nserious \n\nYou find any point. \n\ndifficulty Scannot \n\ninstruct \n\nLay \n\nyou. \n\nsay \n\nthat I will \n\non it, but this I may \n\nthat I will be happy to give you my opinion supported by the best advice that Jean obtain - I will not. \n\ndismiss you to your labors without \n\nre \n\nminding you that in all cases \n\nwhere \n\nYou may \n\nhave doubts it is a \n\nwise and humane principle of \n\nthe \n\nLaw to give \n\nto give an \n\nthe advantage of those doubts to the accused and \n\nobservance \n\nobzervance of this rule is more. \n\nwhen it is \n\nspecially necessary remembered that he \n\nean \n\nhave. \n\nno \n\nCounsel to plead for him. I wish \n\nto God that \n\nto God. \n\nmy \n\nThare of \n\nof the \n\nabout \n\nInvestigations on which we are \n\nfallen \n\nto enter had \n\nMen into more- \n\ncompetent hands, but I can at least. promise that I sit here to exercise the most rigid impartiality \n\nas well as \n\nto temper Justice with Merey, and- I am assured that you \n\nwill most \n\ncordially and ansioriely unite with me in the same \n\nfeelings.. \n\nL \n\nBring Posting \n\nINDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219748,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 208,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Inel: I 'in deep: F2. of 18414. \n\nover. \n\nthe Notes of \n\n· After reading Evidence marked. N2 2, Her Majesty's Superintendent, VC _ as presiding Judge- made the following observations to the Petty Jury.. \n\nI have thus, Gentlemen, (of \n\nthe Petty Jury) read and explained to \n\nYou \n\nthe Notes I have Nept \n\non \n\nthe \n\nevidence which has this day been- delivered by the Witnesses before fourt. You have seen that the \n\nthis \n\nPrisoner at the Bar has declined to \n\nput any questions to the Witnesses.. Mr. Burguse - the Legal adviser. of Government has explained to \n\nYou \n\nthe distinction between the Crimes \n\nMurder and Manelaughter, and . \n\nYou \n\nare now to deliberate and \n\nsay \n\nINDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219749,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 209,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "of which of those. Crimes the Prisoner. quilty - Of his quilt in the greater- lesser degree there \n\nis \n\ncan \n\nbe \n\nNo \n\nquestion.. The Evidence as to the death \n\nof William. Hopkins and the \n\nis full. \n\nCause \n\nand explicit \n\na serious responsibility \n\n+ \n\nof his death. is \n\nYou have \n\nto \n\nbeg \n\nthat in \n\nacquit yourselves of, and. I have only \n\ndoing so you \n\nwill lear \n\nto the side of Merey and will give the Prisoner the full benefit of any \n\ndoubts \n\nYou may \n\nhave. If you \n\nwish \n\nto refer further to my Notes, or to ack. any question's from the fourt, they \n\nare \n\nat \n\nYour- \n\nservice and I will be prepared to afford. \n\nYou \n\nanswers (to Your. questions) to the best of my ability and judgment \" \n\nan \n\n\" \n\nThe Jury retired for about half hour and having returned. into \n\nfourt \n\nfourt delivered. a Verdict of murder against Salvador Lucrase, but recommended him to Merey \n\nடை \n\naccount of the provocation he received \n\nof committing \n\nat the moment \n\ncrime. \n\nCrum per \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219751,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 211,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "u came \n\nYou \n\nand thence to the Place of \n\nI \n\nInecution and there be hanged by the neek until \n\nYou \n\nbe dead, and that \n\nyour body shall afterwards be dissected and anatomized... but the bourt concurring in the recommendation for Morey which the Jury who have pronounced \n\nYou Guilty have offered. \n\ncase to the \n\nwill humbly submit-your- Gracious and Royal consideration and clemency of Her Majesty The Queen of England, and pending the receipt of Her Majesty's Commands \n\nadjudged. to remain in. \n\nYou \n\nare \n\nprison in custody of the fhief- \"Magistrate of this \"folony \n\n\" \n\nthen \n\nThe Prisoner was removed from the Bar in custody of the fhief Magistrate and the \n\nfourt \n\nfourt adjourned till. the following \n\nday. \n\nC... \n\n(",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219754,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 214,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "4. \n\nA r r r v12-0 \n\nmate, \n\nanchor in the Straits of 1 Miliam Sophins, the second ma was in the writt of the ship. The prisoner was near him, buceting on the lects secutting the gratings of the ham- \n\nwook net \n\nnettings. \n\ngrating \n\nOnsoner had removed \n\nsembling \n\nA. \n\nsecond \n\nand was south \n\nbe had been waired, at half past five cock that morning, to send the five gratings which belonged to one side \n\nhim twice before he set to work, \n\nf \n\nthe \n\ndeck. \n\nThat \n\noccasion to call \n\nunoillingly \n\nJam \n\non of \n\nof \n\nwith.. \n\nhe worked. \n\nopinion that a person night. \n\n- iligence have scribbed all five gran \n\ntings in half. \n\nasked me \n\nto tvore \n\nامی ایران \n\nhour. Mr. Hopko's_ \n\nif prisoner had scrubbed_ \n\nthare two \n\ngratis. \n\nSsaid \n\nMr Stopkins then strenck prisoner on the \n\nide \n\nthe head with the palm of \n\nthe hand. Prisoner looked up, Hirr Hopkin \n\nsaid you \n\nکرتے تھے اے سلام کا \n\nyou \n\nare a lazy fellow cohy have \n\nnot finished them,\" \n\nank strank \n\nhim again in the same manner. About three minutes clapsed lietuvos \n\nThe tivo blows Prisoner said no. \n\nnothing \n\nBr. Hophins turned away and was on the \n\npoint of going \n\nwhen prisoner dicia \n\nthe foreartles knife from \n\nbelt and stabbed him in the \n\nleft side \n\nMr. Hopkins was about five feet from \n\nthe gratings which prisoner was scrubs bing cohen prisoner stabbed him. \n\nPrisoner struck a back handed blow- For Hopkin's back was to presorts. \n\nwhen he was stabbed but on \n\nfeeling \n\nthe blow he turned round. Find A- \n\nSeized prisoners \n\nelbons. Fur \n\narms above the \n\nover then stabbed him \n\nagain close to the first \n\nthe \n\nNDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219760,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 220,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "of a lavear and \n\nhis \n\npay was reduced. \n\nfrom 10% a month, that of a seacon = \n\nnie to \n\nthat of \n\n94 Kat \n\nA \n\nladear As-- \n\nprisoner had received 4 months advarice, Captain Oliver told him at the time he shipped, that, if he \n\nwere disrated he would have t \n\nwork as a career se \n\nlong \n\nA-1-- \n\nsquare accounts with the ship - \n\nthe rate. \n\nof 94 her mouth. \n\nnces in Carita \n\nWitness produces \n\nHannel inner waistcoat, which he \n\nE \n\naffirms to have been worn \n\nby b \n\nId when he was stabbed. Dr this. \n\nwaistcoat are live outs and \n\nvery blood. The waist. \n\nvisible marks. \n\nof coat has been washed, and \n\nthe the \n\ncloth near the cuts is so torn \n\nthat their length cannot be cor- rectly ascertained. Mitres affirme \n\n* Wité Pros: \n\nヅ \n\nthat the mark's \n\nof \n\nblood on \n\nthe \n\nwaistrost are \n\nthose of Mr St's blood \n\nand that the crots were made \n\nby \n\nthe entrance of prisoner's knife when be stabbed most \n\nWitness confirms the preceding evidence, which has been read to hiin; and explained to prisoner_ by the officiating interpreter. \n\nSigned F. Partridge \n\nwitness withdraws. \n\nLewis Christion smith_._ \n\nSworn, deposes. \n\nA \n\nJom. \n\n22. \n\nnative \n\nof Denmark \n\nI was supercares of the Antich \n\nof \n\nbrig Harlequin in the month Bctober last. On the 20th October, \n\nX. \n\n7 Am the Harlequin was at __ anchor in the Strait of Kamino- \n\nI was below. Theard a noise on \n\ndeck \n\nIDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219762,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 222,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Inst. if \n\n20. \n\nfor the doctor \n\nhe should go Its not recollect seeing In Partridge, butil Isair him in the boat going In shore. From the time where Inve first came on deck, until prisoner had been secured, I was intent on ceresting prisoner, and did not observe anything particularly. I attis- \n\nted for A into the Cuddy, and cutia = \n\nby to stanuck the wounds \n\nbpovred \n\nEinen \n\nAux \n\nband ages, contil the \n\nHoctor arrived. Jo Pen \n\nambay \n\non hoard about half. \n\nALL \n\nhove-1- \n\nafter for I had been wounded \n\nI \n\n– \n\n' then saw that Mr It had received \n\nwounds on \n\nhis left side. A piece \n\nlive of fat protruded from \n\nwounds - \n\none of the I thrick the lower one. \n\nOthe \n\nknife which prisoner held was such \n\nlas is \n\nas is usually \n\nby Manislamen \n\nand \n\n21. \n\nand I think that it was \n\nusually \n\nthe \n\nChart Like \n\nby him / prisoner / \n\nThe Blake was about six inches \n\nlong. \n\nSexamined it \n\nafter prisoner had been seconed. I found it marked with blood from the point tive inches towards the hang \n\nThe upper part. \n\nthe blade wart- \n\ndouble edged from the point about two inches towards the handle,- The knife was taken possession. \n\nof by & Hamsay . The hinires usual, \n\nby Mandamen are double \"towards the point. Mr. St. \n\nاس با ما \n\ncaged \n\ncaid that the prisoner had stabber him. When Gorki stood on \n\nthe 1 \n\nquarter, shuniedly lifted in his - hist to look for the wounds. I then - \n\nonly \n\ndoing \n\nsaw one wound. While I was \n\nthis prisoner \n\nwas bound to the \n\nbelaying \n\nDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219763,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 223,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "12. \n\n23. \n\nbelaying pins \n\nمان سامی \n\nthe \n\nمیشه \n\nthe- \n\nnapt . The was within twelve fast \n\nMr. 4. His back was towards Mr. 1. He turned his head cound to _ \n\nlook at Bro. Jorderch him not \n\nto look that. \n\ntvby \n\nHe Here saudi- \n\nthing in Spanish (which I did \n\nSomething \n\nhot understand) al \n\nbad sober. Bort \n\nاست \n\nlaughed. He \n\nwas sober. I \n\nsu \n\nbrott stritic prisoner, about a week Refore he \n\nwas stabbed. Imiones Rad. \n\nHan \n\nsome aft to ask for more grog he was entitled to host then stuck \n\nދ \n\nLe event \n\nprisoner; and prisoner, forward, humed cound, looked \n\ntowards bort, and \n\ngave a maliciou \n\nlaugh Most went after pusones \n\nmd asked him what he meant \n\nby giving. \n\nsuch a laugh. Personer \n\nd.x not reply; \n\nA \n\n; and Bro & Ken pushed \n\n{ \n\ntime. Jao not recollect whether he struck home with the open or \n\nclosed hand. When Mr H came aft after this striking prisoner, Ked to him that priorner had a \n\ntemat: \n\nbad intention towards him Mous \n\nbad \n\nreplied that prisoner was a \n\nman, had licen disrated, and was not fit \n\nboard ship. Inim fit to be consider that prisoner, after this e- \n\nhove ill will to boot \n\nAv \n\nMen I took prisoner inte cus \n\ntody, \n\nthe 20 #Catcher, he was dreped. \n\nle is now dressed [pnsoner is dressed \n\n설.. \n\nSaturday ). I never heard prise. \n\nher threaten to do hawn to Bot. I am unable to say. \n\nwhether presoner \n\nrolimitarily agreed \n\nto serve on. \n\nboark \n\nthe Harlequin. I do not think that \n\nany \n\none on deck heard what prisoner) \n\nشاشة تيما",
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    {
        "id": 219764,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 224,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "24. \n\nsaid when be made the speech and \n\nlaughed Standing. \n\nthe day \n\nat Mrr It, when World was - \n\n! \n\nthe quarter dock, \n\nin \n\nLe was stabbed. I was neares \n\n& prisoner than \n\none live at \n\nwhen \n\nany the time. It is not unusual, in \n\nsitter Manilamen or natives of \n\nIndia serving \n\nhoard Inerchant \n\nthisps neglect their duty, that they - \n\nare struck by \n\nthink that \n\ntheir \n\narry \n\nofficers: \n\ndistinction is made \n\njetivion Manila mere and natives \n\nof India. Brock \n\nwas not overbeating \n\no cruel to the crew, but he occasion= \n\nally struck men who did not do. \n\nduty. I have several times- \n\nof the crew. \n\nseen him strike men \n\nSdo not recollect whether Sever sour \n\nhrin stirke \n\navy \n\nother. Manilaman \n\nthan prisoner. Sam not aware of \n\nany \n\n1.77 \n\nZ \n\nthe \n\nhaving complained \n\nthe master of the vepel that Mr. St \n\nstruck them. I nevert \n\nnever-hvas t-sea mi- \n\nthe Harlequin, anot therefore cannot \n\nto do bir tras fix \n\nbea; at seasomnie at sea, but I am \n\nsay whether prisoner cas, \n\ns \n\nduty \n\nsure \n\nthat he was mot fit to do it in harbour Frost lived only \n\nLeven Kays \n\nafter he had been stabbed. He died on the 27th October. I believe he died from the effect of his wounds. I stated it when on the 20th De= opinion, my tober I saw his wounds, \n\nto be \n\nthat he would \n\nnot recover. I never heard boost make \n\nany \n\nRemarks \n\nregarding prisoner during \n\nhis illness from \n\nAbout half. \n\nthe \n\neffects of \n\nhid \n\nan hour after Mrskopkins - \n\nLeath, prisoner was removed from for= ward, where he had been previously confused, \n\nto the sail soon abaft the cuddy. \n\nabaft the cuddy. Mr Hi – \n\nbody \n\nDEX.",
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    {
        "id": 219765,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 225,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "body was on \n\nthe anddy floor. Prisoner \n\nhapet it and saw it, but I could – tot perceive any change in his counte= Itant ce The flannel shirit now in Court by Bust when he was started. The cuts found in it acc. \n\nis a me \n\nlorent wir it when it was taken from \n\nArks bode on \n\nte \n\nKay \n\nwhen he was -1- \n\nstabbed . The marks of blood in it are -- \n\nof \n\nMr It's blood. The serving \n\nssisted me to secure prisoner after ho \n\nI had been stabbed has since dick. Ide \n\nnot have what was his name. \n\nThe preseding evidence is con= firmed by witress and explained to prisoner, who does not withs to ack \n\nJestions. \n\nLignes L. Smitt \n\narry \n\nA wit: Pros: \n\n27. Duncan Kewast Bliver \n\ndivorn, deposes. \n\nI conmmand the British brig Harlequien (Mitres proderes his log - bock and sweat to the truth of thes following strasts, \n\n\"Brig Harlequine, hammo strasts, N8 Coast of Chrica, Jurman. \n\nChrica, Duncan 'Oliver \n\nFriday, October 20th 1843 Salvador (Lexumnie, stabbed hitapling \n\nin two places in the left side. Wen. Captain Oliver same on \n\n(im in nous, \n\nboard, the peck \n\nAz arcez cete \n\nAnw lice \n\nvel evader tre a da \n\nFriday, October 27th Mr Hopkins \n\nsecond officer departed this life after a weeks sickness. \n\nLe readed. \n\nکوگو \n\nSaturday Gotober 28th Bnrica the \n\nfurther states. I believe that these \n\nRemmaris",
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    {
        "id": 219771,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 231,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\ntown as by shopkond. His Suang Murder \n\nnet Whobie bonice read serotied to \n\npasties Sebore I xer, and he scized the- Keironer, who was in a great passion, tryny I get away from Bostopkins, and it \n\nime this indiavaz \n\nI hav deavoring He Grife had blood on it. I did not \n\ncemart, at this perion, that Mrr stopkins \n\nwto \n\nas Fleiding, but, after securing for below, I saw Berstophins, theiting a great deal, and I saw the sostor rips his wounds. He had two pounds. I delivered the knife taken by me from the prisoner \n\nprisoner into the hands bremitt \n\nSupercargo. \n\nthe acet where great deal of blood on Boshoptons had retires to before being. :sken down below. The prvoner sprang \n\nit by Hopkins, instantly, after Mr. Stepkins back was turned. Prisoner was \n\nAnceling \n\n3G \n\nkneeling \n\ndown at his work, and I saw the last blow given \n\nto Liin by \n\nMr Stok : \n\nSe Laxe \n\ntims, who then turned an \n\naway. \n\nLove For 6 feet when prisoner clooct with him. It was done very quickly \n\nSaia not remark prisoner's hand- \n\nimmediately before \n\nthe grating simi \n\nhe attacked bosophins. All the crew \n\nbas lähen up. \n\nwere at work, and each person's attention I can only rescribe what I san- Jos not understand the language that the scxcmnies speat. Trazo not \n\nWere \n\nmup together. We as not eat together Johould love caste if I were to do so- The seacunnies are not under my sirections. Scannot speak to the dispos \n\ntion of the prisonce \n\nthe prisoner. I do not know-w litt I did his duty, generally, property. Ins not know that Mostopkins was ever :: patisfied with prisoner before the \n\nday",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219778,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 238,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "ور \n\n£3. \n\nhas no questions. Botnip confisins his \n\nStatement, comoot write, but makes- his mark .. I being half past four \n\nwelck the examination is post- poned inntil 18 am on tomorrow. \n\n7th February 1844, \n\ndagny prosiedings. \n\nprisoner present. \n\nFourth \n\nExamination pesos mecha \n\nJuman Hewart Oliver, master_3% wit: Pr. wit per are.... \n\nof the brig Harlequin, bens \n\nCallen mit \n\nCount and questioned on his former \n\ncast states. \n\nI have no recollection of over lemonstrating quite Mr. Stoliking about beeting the seaennies, nor had sat any trire complant from the = \n\ne \n\nthe seacumes \n\nhaving ill used \n\nHom \n\nI bey to produce the Regrothy Certificate the brig Harlequin. / It is examied \n\nAP \n\nand shems that Alexander Chune is the \n\nsole owner and that duncan Olmer is \n\nite master. the date 15 betober, and \n\nمجھ \n\nAgined by Mojohnoton, as Deputy - Surprintendant: ) Capte bliver here explans, that the Harlequin was \n\nتا \n\nbought by Mess\" Jardic Matheson et : \n\n# Getober 1848, at \n\nste q \n\nY \n\nwhere the bice of sale now is. \n\nTrazar, \n\nVan Partridge, mate of the \n\nKarlguin, called into Court and questioned on his former oath, \n\nHe Loves. \n\nPusoner and go to the Quaster the morning of the \n\nGallery early 30th of best bctober, and there half \n\nLe remanied \n\nan hour. Mostopkins was \n\nbr. tech at the time and went down again. It was on his retume from belor Hat he struck prisonés. Sam sure \n\nthat \n\nIDEX",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219779,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 239,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "کو کو \n\nH2· \n\nthat the and not strike with his stendid \n\ncest:inly ait not see him kick him. A Mustophies did brit A prisoners, it must have been \n\nant posstincy \n\nvigore he spoke to me, hot giter he stuck him tione just - \n\nprevious to prisoners stabbing line- Semember in sostine telling me, come dom prior to his having been - stabbed by prisoner, that he had joint \n\nfound \n\nAntonus annik below and that he \n\nhat given him a stap and sent him up.. Isan Antonio then come espon \n\nseck, but Mistophins dri \n\nstrike him in my presence. Before \n\nway age, I heard Captain Oliver se: tion the late Chief mate of thes Farligum / Mr Anderson / \n\nand him top- kims against striking the crew. I _ \n\nheard him speak to them \n\nare c \n\nUvice \n\ntwice, but I never heard Captam \n\nOliver remonstrate with im Hophus \n\nduring the last. \n\nway age of \n\nthe Marligerm \n\nBorthy \n\nabout sticking Antonie. I always,- \n\nwhen \n\nboark, dorien at this Cordy \n\ntable. Mit \n\nregard to the time that dapsed between In Hopkins Cast \n\nBlow- \n\n42.2. \n\nand the frist state inflicted him by prisonce, I think it was a full minute after the blow; – fr & stock looking \n\nat the prisoner, and then moved lessively avey I- \n\nsaw the prisoner's hand mone For Itranes \n\nامة \n\nLe \n\nBANA-J \n\nscrubbing the gritty \n\nand on Mr Stepkins having gone away bout five feet, the prisoner sprang \n\nalready described. The \n\nas at \n\nit here as \n\nslaps from MrHopkins were Egiven prisoners face but his face \n\nlian \n\ntous not driven down to the acck, \n\nAlanga \n\n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219780,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 240,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nTES \n\nthough his pare \n\nمیں سکتا \n\nwas turned a little \n\non one side by the last slap. \n\nprisoner \n\nthe evidence is explamene to and witness withdrawns. \n\nThe prisoner is cantioned \n\nto be careful \n\n众 \n\ncareent in his defence. \n\nas- \n\nwhatever he may say will be recorded \n\nHe Mates \n\nOn the day on which \n\nLewas beaten by Mr. Stopkins, \n\nI tak \n\ncleaned three gratings, and was - \n\nworking \n\nthe fourth grating, \n\nirtin \n\nI went to the \n\n\"quarter\" \n\nallery. \n\nMr. Hoh. \n\nthis came expon xech and sent \n\nAntonio for \n\nme. I went and resumed \n\nmy work, and Mor Hopkins came up to me and struck me twice. Swas hiding my face to protect it, when for Hopkins, not being able to reach my face, kicked me on the month. \n\ntooth Ibled at the \n\nand hust \n\nmy \n\nmonth \n\nDefence. \n\n.ky. \n\nmouth the marks of the blood from \n\nBy ma \n\nmouth \n\nhews \n\nare \n\nNow ar \n\nmy whist \n\none small dark stain on \n\nbreast of his chist, which being very \n\nwhether it \n\ndirty, it is difficult to say is blood or not) Prisoner also shewy his month, where tive of his teeth. \n\nare loose, as he states, from Mr Hosting kick). Jenas \n\nJenas so es \n\nimaged, that Isprang \n\nup and used my knife, and wormded Mr.Hopkins. I was blind from anger._ \n\nFroned not see any \n\nonly \n\nany thing. I could see the tidal and krang. was quite out of my senses. Iniver liken Mitoptans. Jam not \n\nsorry for my having stabbed him.. \n\nMy dislike to Mrr Hopkins proceededs from his beating \n\nme. I have no \n\nmore t \n\nI do not wish to call upon. \n\nDays. \n\nany witrepes. \n\nCaptain Oliver \n\nIDEX \n\nPage 240Page 241",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219781,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 241,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "E \n\nCaptam Aliver veny pristanih \n\nه \n\nw to whunter an \n\nsa thir any pishir \n\nن کم سے کتنی ساری ہے \n\nمہینے \n\nforgoing \n\nquator, stres, that his has join ther \n\nstriped who know most about \n\ni \n\nthis importuniale affair and \n\nhave been steaz \n\nwhe \n\nرت \n\nte xoes not know of any persy are able to give tistimming. \n\nAcaring \n\nthe case. \n\nIthe examination here closes, inth the pleasure of His Beellingy H-Bonerer be made known - \n\nsignen \n\nB. Came Chief trapistrate of \n\ntrong hang \n\nThe preceding has been compared me with the original alpositions \n\nLaund to be correct. \n\nOmstillier. \n\nOfficiating Recording Officer to Crii: & Adm : \n\nConst \n\nWongting. \n\n| Copy) \n\n2017. \n\n33. \n\nLov \n\nGovernment House Victoria, \n\nHongkong, 700 February 1844 \n\nI am arrested by this excellency Sir Henry Pottinger to forward to you the accompanying documents regar= \n\nding \n\nArr \n\nalledged murder committed: \n\non board the big Harlequin when up the Coast, but which repel has since \n\nreturned to and is now \n\nlyning in this \n\nHe bour. Jame further to \n\nBet in \n\nreferist \n\nin with the \n\nConjunction \n\nMarme Inagistrate, you \n\nwill investigate \n\nthe case: taking the repositions of \n\nall persons. \n\nwhe \n\nستان \n\nlikely to throw \n\nany light whow the excumstances under which the cinnie was com= \n\nbritted and that \n\nThe Honorable \n\nMajor Came \n\nV \n\nنا کیسے مجھے \n\nyou \n\nwill then \n\nLeport",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219786,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 246,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "CAS \n\nto certam provisin \n\nOrience forthe. gan Registation of kleeds safed Gestir M. Pottinger, poustout by the \n\nthere \n\nmexm \n\nB \n\nJ... ing employmen \n\nfor Convicte from Arch Kong in the bustlin \n\nColonies, & counquentif Наятри that Import could \n\nnot sanchin the \n\nCompetition thither. \n\nt the \n\nSynt \n\n→ \n\nShould Comciler and Report time chat in per opinion could be \n\nthe hoist objchimmelle \n\nof Secondary Wahlstedt at Amy Kong. \n\nCopy \n\n2.66. \n\nཅ་. \n\nSiz \n\nSEP 6 \n\nRECEIVED \n\n\"Foreign Office. \n\nSeptember 4.1844 \n\nbirth reference to my Despatch 264 of \n\nthat I \n\nthe 7th August, respecting the case of Salvador Lacrase, I have to acquaint you considered it necesary, before instructing \n\nyou as to the final disposal of that person to ascertain Lord Stanley's \n\ncrews as to the \n\npropriety of transporting him to one of \n\nthe Australian Colonies. \n\nand \n\nI inclose for your information \n\n& guidance, as Copy of \n\nthe answer \n\nwhich I have received from \n\nthe \n\nColonial office. You wink perceive by \n\nthis that there are \n\n7. Dairs byt. \n\ninsurmountable \n\nIDEX \n\nobjections",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219787,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 247,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "objections to transporting Colonial offenders \n\nto baw Diemen's Land, the \n\nonly \n\nothe \n\nof \n\nThe Australian Colonies to which Convicts are now seat, and that consequently some other secondary punishment must be devised for persons who, like Salvador Lacrase, have rendered themselves \n\namenable to the highest degree of \n\npunishment, but who \n\nmay \n\nhe \n\ndeemed fit objects for merciful consideration, so far at least as their \n\nlives are concerned. \n\nLord \n\nyou \n\nwill doubtless receive from instructions on the \n\nStanley \n\ngeneral question of secondary punishment, and therefore I only think it necessary to say with regard \n\nto Salvador Lacrase \n\nthat \n\nthat when the nature of the secondary \n\npunishment to be established in \n\nfor offences of a grave nature is \n\nтра decided upon, the sente \n\nZ \n\nHongheg \n\ndeath \n\npassed upon him should be \n\ncommuted. \n\nthat \n\nmay \n\nfor such an amount \n\nод \n\nsecondary punishment as you \n\nconsider commensurate with \n\nthe crime \n\nconvicted. \n\nof which he has been \n\nThe latter part of \n\nthe letter \n\nfrom the Colonial office refers to \n\n4. Mr. Bingass and recorded the opinion entertained [ in the papers Salvador connected with the case \n\ncase of \n\nLacrase, as to the necessity of cuspending execution in capital cases until \n\nthe pleasure of the Crown is \n\nascertained",
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    {
        "id": 219792,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 252,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "1RE concluding passage of it, dhrust Your Lordship will pardon me for respectfully reporting, that I have, resolved __ after full consideration - not to make any Communication to the Potuguese Authorities untitl Jams honored with Your Lordships further Commands. \n\nYour Lordship will, I doubt not, perceive \n\nthat could only make such a Communication to the Portuguese. Authorities attended with an Admission, however carefully worded, that they were deemed to be entitled by Treaty to such - - assistance or interposition, although neither could. be afforded without special Orders from England; and looking to the general, tone and style of the local Government of Macas, and to the class of persons who compose \n\nmajority of the Members of the Senate, Ism devidedly of opinions that a very dangerous \n\nmight, and most.. p. Billy would, be made of such an admission, by divulging it _ perhaps in intentionally vague or exaggerated terms _ to the & Kinese \n\nAuthentics \n\nthe \n\nJam \n\nuse \n\nAuthorities, thereby exciting their natural, alarmnd \n\nand suspicion to the great injury of British Interests in this mighly Impire, in whit the confidence of all ranks (from the Emperor downwards) \n\nGood faith and rigid, observance of engagements is daily gaining ground, and in which, as I have had frequent- \n\nIn Fur \n\nThe \n\nFur \n\noccasion to remark, \n\ncommonest rules of international. Law are \n\nutterly unknown. \n\nIn addition to this primary reasons, \n\nvery \n\nfor \n\nwith holding any communication to the Mação Authorities, Ilikewise \n\nhumbly take leave to Say - which I do with great deference to the legal Authorities where opinion was sent to 1.0. Lord Manley _ that I am forced by mature reflection to question the right of Portugal to call, interposition belian her, \n\nfor \n\nour assistance or \n\nand China, under \n\nany \n\nCircumstances _ She does not hold, or firebend to hold, the semblance of Sovereignty over subjects of the Chinese Empire \n\nresiding \n\nNDEX",
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    {
        "id": 219793,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 253,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "residing even in the City of \n\nthe City of Alacas, and although circumstances have led to her exercising an ----- \n\n: defined authority with respect to the subjects and. Citizens of foreign States similarly situated ; yet even as regards Portuguese forn Subjects, the \"Loverner and Senate of Mlaces are not, Sunderstand, -rested with the power of life and death, and have to send all such Criminals as are- \n\nlikely \n\nto demands condign punishment for trial to You. \n\nSupposing however, that the opinion of Her Majesty's. Adorcate. General be perfectly correct (and Irepeat that I dissent from it with extrême deference ), I presume, that the Asewance of the Treaties between Englands and Portugal was intended to be rigidly \n\nsciprocal, and Consequently were they infringed by one party to them, that infringement would, I conceive, virtually absolve the other party from it's engagements. Now sot only have. \n\nthe \n\nthe. Potuguese Authwities at Macao frequently of. late years set at nought that provision of the srealy respecting Her Majesty's Subjects being considered and treated as those of the most favord Nation, but they have \n\nin every occasion laten \n\npart with the Rhinese Government against us; have driven Her Majestizo Subjects at a few hours notice from their houses and properly under an Official declaration that they dared not disobey the Edicts of the High Chinese Officers to that effect; have distivally and. unconditionally declined, our profferred assistance to defend Macae against the Kinese Groeps which were ordered to proceed there \"to ispel the English ; have always refused _ even in times of peace and Emcard, and do so at this instant _ on the same plea of it's being Contrary to the Commands and wishes of the Kinese Imernment – to allow 1 British Ships or even Merchant Nessels, to enter the \n\nHarber \n\nD \n\nof War, \n\nNDEX.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219795,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "by \n\nand Sep.11. \n\nREG \n\nEVED \n\n0.0. \n\nSEP.23 1844 \n\nDup. Ne 8. \n\nMy Lad \n\nGovernment House Victaia \n\nHungtung \n\nIfter a canful pensal of Its thing \n\nPottinger's despatch No 15 of 1814 to Show Endships address, I am desirous to express my entire \n\nConcurrence in his pins and spinsens Encerning Aacov, and the impa ony of \n\nthat place as any other than & pres the Zinese Dominions, where the Portugue \n\nRegardin \n\n! \n\nare permitted to reside on more sufferances. As the Chinese Sovereignty there is acknowled\": \" - as they drove the English alterchials Revay forms that place is 1834, with or witke. I the of the Perlerquest their Passats_it would be pregnant with the goaliet inconvenience to admit the pretensions of \n\nThe right Amorall, \n\nThe Pul of Aberdeen R. A. \n\nL. \n\n\"Brep: \"765\"\" Sis Anny Bullenger Bart. \n\nReceived \n\na rupture with the Government of laim our assistance in the event of Portuguese Authorities at Macno to On the subject of the right of the _ \n\nheina. \n\n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219796,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 256,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "his \n\nthekalunquevi also, and to have to do with two Masters of the same places - The Forlaguese Pain to délegrance from Portion residents might be -inswered. at once by their accused inability to afford protection. \n\nlo \n\nI. Cannot puan completely demonstrate my concursmen in all. Sir Kenny Pollinger's remarks and statements regarding Uscan, than by beyging \n\nging to refer \n\non Ferdship to the encloved, Stradle from a letter from muself he Lord Manley, 21th December 18413, written to i England befne I had day interration si to provoding to \"Kina. The observations regarding merely con body, Bir Henny's Statements in Scher words : Under these circumstances Fcannot- \n\nother course was to be \n\nimagine that any \n\nsaloftt \n\nas \n\nMacao \n\n3. the to Lective Mirasan to be within \n\nthe dominions of the impers of China, as already Kiss in Ordinance. No 1 of 1844 for Her Majesty': Subjects within the \n\nDominions. \n\nDominions \n\nI am hoppy to be able to state, that all pretensions on the part of the Winece Texturment to any jurisdiction of any kind at Huytony \n\nare abandoned, and set al rost. Tha bees - induced to entertains doubts us this poin! \n\nquilting England, but the distinal freerisions of the Treaty of Nantwing, and the Aupplementary I realy, deprive Kina of the power of pulling forth the Laim. \n\n1 by the 3rd Axle of the Treaty of Aanhing, Hongthing is coded to A: Mazisty for ever, to be juveined by such Same and Pregulalims as Her Majesty shalt on fit i \"Aircot . 1 80s the 15th Ruticle of the Supplementary Treaty, all Bebls from Rinoon at Burgthing are to be recovered by the English Easts of \n\nSince my arrive: & here I have \n\nlearned from Sir Stemy Pethingt: that the",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219797,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 257,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "of \n\nGovernment has dropped all-ideas \n\nof Earming any jurisdiction in this islands, \n\nand we an thus releved from the necessity of ton discussing the question \n\nAs the purport of this Despatch. \n\nbelongs in Benc measure to the Colonial \n\nBentinesdunt \n\nDepartment, Four Fordship pay perhaps be pleased to communicate &- copy lot and \n\nManly \n\nI have the honor to be, \n\nMy Lord, \n\nYour Most Bedient, Humble Suvint \n\nJans \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSTP 23 1844 \n\nExtract from Letter to Lord Stanley, \n\n2.1 December, 1843. \n\n\"The Portquere prende colony of Macao, Know from long acquaintance with it ) is rather a beacon to than, than an example to follow _ In fact it is not a Portuguese Colony, as the Chinese are acknowledged Roversiges, , and their people bear an overwhelming proportion to the Portugures inchabitants. The latter pay \n\nan amual rent as the condition of Weir tenancy at will. A Chinese Mandarin of the lowest Majisterial ranch\" (\"Gro-lary) issues \n\nat once his licenses to the icon, and his orders to the head of the foldiers, no he calls the \n\nSa disant Governor on the part of the Portuguese. A Chic Collector of Custo & vocis the anties for the Emperor, n. a seizes Portugunes Apium / when he can fix any ) in the shuts \n\nfird \n\nd \n\nof",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219801,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 261,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Inclosure in despateb. 8 of 1844. \n\nStanley dated. = \" 1 th December 1843, Itract from a letter to Lords \n\n나 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nDOT 5 \n\nA 1846 \n\n1740. Hongking \n\nForige Office, beboten 3. 184. \n\nExquest \n\ndirected by the Carl \n\nyou \n\nwill \n\nAbeuleer \n\nof s \n\nacquaint Louistaaly \n\nthat this furship considered it adirsable \n\nthe Love Officers \n\nLars \n\nto the propriety of conforming \n\nof the forms \n\nthe Walon Adinance he. g. pafard \n\n& Sie \n\nPoliger, \n\ninclosed in \n\nyone \n\nletter of \n\nthe 24. of September \n\nAp. 30. \n\nLarstanling will perceive to the \n\nthe report. of \n\naccompanying Copy of \n\nLaw Officest that they are of opinion \n\nJ. Stephen Ze \n\nthe \n\nthat \n\nDEX \n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219803,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 263,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "that it should be amended. \n\nLord Stanley has according addressed DM. Davin \n\nan instuction in \n\nconformel with their Lordships suggestions, alony of which deveton. w you herewith, for Lord Aberdeen's information. \n\nhave \n\nGo 50.-20 Prv: 18's \n\nREC \n\nLosy \n\nMy Lord, \n\nIn 1740 Ben, \n\nDoctors CommonA \n\nSeft! 30.1844. \n\nto your \n\nwe are honoured with your \n\nLordships \n\ncommands signified \n\nin Mr. Addington's leller \n\nof the 18th that, stating that with reference to \n\nElt: respecting \n\nour Report of the 18th Auto \n\ncertain \n\nordinances and specifically that marked \n\n4 paked by \n\nSir Henry Pottinger, he was \n\ndirected to transmit to us therurth a \n\nletter \n\n- from the Colonial Office inclosing Copy of a Colonial Ordinance by equally passed by Sir Henry Pottinger ; that this Ordinance W. 9 differs, \n\nby \n\nas we shall perceve \n\nthe enclosed Paper mached to it from \n\nThe precious ordinance 6t4 already offerved \n\nby us, \n\n: principally in its being afflied to \"All Persons within the Colony of Houghong \" \n\nThe Earl of Aberdeen k \n\nLe \n\nصبح \n\ninstead",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219804,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 264,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "initiad of generally to Her tapety's babyjects ?\" \n\nMr. Addington is pleased to request that we would consider this ordinanes \n\nOlen \n\nمنیر \n\n6.9 & seport to your Lordship opinion \n\nwhether it would be proper that this \n\nshould sanction the same. \n\n• for? \n\nthe obedience to your Lordships \n\nCommands We have considered the Ordinance in Question & have the honour \n\nto report that we are of opinion, that it would be proper that the same should be sanctioned by W.M's Gort. \n\nWe have ve \n\n(Signed) Hodson \n\nWho Follett \n\nFred Thesiger. \n\nཏ \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219806,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 266,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "Cas \n\nуни \n\nlettin \n\nof gesterday. \n\nI am, Li \n\nJun mochbeckent. \n\nhumble ovent. \n\nLanaing \n\nIn 1794 Hong Kong \n\nisteet \n\nof a despatch from \n\nThlark \n\nf \n\nAberdeen so W. Bairs, Hr. 24, Muash 5. B24. \n\nIn order to penemasch \n\ndiribh aiding arry \n\nas to the right off \n\nConsuls to exercise punsdiction \n\nMajesty \n\nDer British Sulzeits in China, the dregistry will, \n\nimmediately after the outifiation of Supplementary treaty, issue \n\nare \n\nthe \n\nOnder \n\nCormeil under the Foreign Jurisdiction Act \n\nof the last session, by which that right will he conferred upon the fencals: hat \n\nconsidering \n\nthe unusual nature \n\nthe judicia \n\nJunctions to be exercised by the British Antherket in China, the Majesty's feverment would not theick it adirsable to delegate \n\nauthority of that description to persons \n\nnot \n\nstrictly and immediately under the controul of the frou. Suordingly. the only persons \n\nNDEX. \n\nwho",
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    {
        "id": 219807,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 267,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "who \n\nLA \n\nbe allowed to act magisterially in \n\nthe Chinese dominions, \n\nChat \n\nthe Consuls. \n\nViceforsuls, or persons in their absence officiating for their under \"Warrant from The threef Superintendent; and if you \n\narrival in China, that \n\nshould find, on your \n\nany \n\nby \n\nthe persons have been commissioned \n\nyour predecessor as Magistintes \n\nAngistentes in the \n\nCherese dominions, you \n\nreate their Cen \n\nCommissions : \n\nwill immediately \n\nyou will \n\nfurther bear in mind that although \n\nbe found convenient at are \n\nit \n\nmay \n\nto confer \n\nlott on the mauls mikinfonanls aspetool \n\npowers, \n\nthose \n\nthe latter class are only \n\nthe exnised in that subordination to the \n\nluferson officer as long as he is pecent \n\nwithin his distinct. \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219814,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 274,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "ben committed, but as there were several American and other facign kissets lying off the hinese coast at the time, it was possible that the offenders were otherwise than English; though. \n\nhold \n\nAny opportunity occur \n\nof identifying them as Dulish Subjects Ishould not fail to latke freeper notice of them. \n\nA most abrocious and parbarous extroy and pobbery of Military Theasure having been committed near Chekechu, the Military Station, on the truth thee of this Colony by some peratical Chinese, the particulars of which I had - the honor to detail in my despatch of the 1 ; \n\n10.\" \"may, 1:25 to Find Alaleyf's address, Hosk occasion of the Reling Viceroy's abovementioned Letter to bring the same to his Notice, in Enclosure N.2, and to \n\nSitguest \n\nhis assistance towards the \n\ndiscovery and punishment of the pirates. Both our Chief Police Magistrate, and the Chinese huthaities in the opposite shat have \n\naff hended \n\napprehended persons under circumstances of th... suspicion, though Dugret to say that nothing positive has yet been proveds. Should any of this criminals be duly convicted, and condemned, by the thief Festion after his arrivals, Ithall not fail to %. Ke a terrible example of them; for I ans persuaded that the amount of robben, with -violence which has hitherto prevailed. Among thes hinese inhabitants of this Colony stands in great need of it \n\nI this day received the enclosed reply New from His Excellency the liceny, ceartently acknowledging my Seller, ande expresing his determination to use the most effectuals means for the detection of the pirates - The Fuad and other societies or combinations for the perpetration of \n\nreferred to in puz own letter and the Vicom, are known to expôt largely not only in China but in foreign (oundries colonized by Chinese ; and as they sin at the rest of all security both of \n\nCime \n\npusas",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219816,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 276,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "verons and had no other intentions. At \n\nthey \n\nred on board, and look their leave. \n\nat red on \n\nI taclore examined the \n\nSot file entry Treaty, and find it distinctly \n\nstated in the b\", Article, that English \n\nMerchants ong \n\nAt not wanto \n\nnight \n\nwantonly to so \n\nto \n\ntillages and invnder about at their pleasure, \n\nand if boy \n\niilishmen who in defiance \n\nof the protivition in this Treaty, fo of their \n\nmus accord into the interior unid wath to a \n\n་,་; \n\ndistant, no matter \n\n이 \n\nwhat rank or grade, \n\nthe inhabitants are allowed to 2007ze \n\nand deliver \n\nhe \n\nHam ovis to the Contul, that they may punished according to fireur stances and words to that effect. The bittage of Bengt wie in the district of thinlik, belongs to the interior, and is more than one hundred le distant from Whampoa, and no Merchantmen \n\nfrom any \n\nNation \n\nfo \n\nand anchor there, 2008 \n\nAr bruders from any country proceed there, \n\nto \n\ncarry \n\non commerce; yet all on a sudden \n\nthere-are \n\nfour foreigners who come there in a \n\nbost, enter the village \n\nand take a walk, which \n\nis not in accordance with the existing Treaty. \n\nAnd although the said gentry \n\nwere unable to \n\navolain the names and Qurnames of the party, \n\nstill as they \n\nCame \n\nfrom Hongkong there must \n\nbe Englishmen amongst \n\n189uest \n\nYar \n\namongst ther. I therefor the Honorable Envoy to find out \n\nthe peopes who of their own accord, and in defiance of the Treaty, walked at a distance \n\ninto the interior, and \n\nbirour \n\nto ttroumstances as a \n\nThus \n\nYou \n\npunish them according \n\nwarning for the future. will sufficiently evince your justice \n\nand equity. \n\nThis is the principal object of this \n\nCommunication which is addressed to His \n\nExuellewey, Hes Iritannic Majesty's \n\nPlempatendiary, Air Hewry Pottinger Bast- G. E. B. gr. Yo \n\nJanuhwary",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219820,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 280,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "n menol \n\nk d \n\n&nboring suspicion, will of their own accord \n\nfighting with them, a. A it will difficult to present eer:ous disturbances. Sot only shall I' the Act Governor be 1. xble to fuard against auch an occurrence, the ho rable Envoy, will also \n\nŜ \n\nhut ben you find it difficult to investigate the matter. \n\n4. C \n\nmaay \n\ncases of discussion might rise, 2. & it is on this recount that I the deling Governor addreted you the Louvrable Envoy that \n\nyou sight from ! to time restrai them \n\nwanderi. ¿ about }, and \n\nabout ), and by no means \n\nfron wanderi \n\n} \n\nto go too far in the restrictions, but to preserve fully with vizor the existing Treaty, that both \n\nforeigners \n\nas well as hatives \n\ni \n\nyour reply \n\nFat \n\nat Ho \n\nd \n\nMay \n\nlive in peace. You the honorable Envoy state \n\nthat there are many forcizmuss \n\nfrong, besides \n\nYour own \n\npeople, \n\nte, a that therefore it was very difficult to discover (the culprits) which \n\nwhich is indeed # \n\nyou \n\nwill \n\nfact. You moreover mention that not fail to punish them if found ant, and \n\nYou \n\nwow's to that effect, which shows that the honorable Envoy manage matters with \n\nfive \n\nportice, which \n\nfrent joy: \n\nIt appears \n\nLove dared to So \n\nthe Acting Governor \n\nthat time native Murderers \n\nto Lea in a vessel and have \n\nKitted four (five ? ) soldiers of your hoverabi. country, and have stolen twilne thousand pieces of kilver, which is indeed \n\nagainst all law. Abe ought therefox to immediately \n\n• peenish them with all severity, and \n\nrivze \n\nand \n\nif they in reality bectory to the Triad Dreiety, ought \n\nto visit their enime \n\ntheir exime according \n\nneording to law with I'll greater rigor. the therefore inmediately addressed a flying despatch to all the Paval and Military Authorities who command in the neighbourhood, to make search for the lost \n\narticles, and to hold out rewards in their \n\nterritory \n\n!",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219821,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 281,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": ":erritory to any informer, wrist adopting measures for the pursuit and seizure of there \n\nmurderers who must be taken. But if they \n\nare not \n\nbenzed \n\nwither the prescribed period, \n\nthe Mandarins in Office there, \n\nwill \n\nrecording - to the laws of the Central Empire, be severally dinonnoed, and not have the slightest merey shown them. Whild sending this previous reply, Phope that your happiness will daily overre, and this is the principal object of This couran ication, addussed to, Hes Britannic Majesty's Meripotilary Davis, Governor Honghong, Commander of the Feroes, and \n\nof \n\nTrade ye. Yo \n\nLufcrinter rent \n\nincouthway 24th \n\nPheed 25th May. \n\nTrue Translation \n\nof \n\nyear, to the Month, 6th day \n\n22 th May, 1844. \n\n(Signed) Charles Gutzlaff Chinese Lecretary \n\nTrue Esty \n\nAdam M Amisli: \n\nOff Seentary \n\nCopy.. \n\n2:31. \n\nThe la \n\nMy Lord, \n\nGovernment House, Victoria, \n\nHongkong, June 25.1844. \n\nWith reference to my despatch R. G. \n\nconcerning \n\nin the \n\nthe Chinese engaged in \n\npiracy at (hek-chu, I have the honour to inclose a further correspondence \n\nsubject. – \n\nree on \n\nthe same \n\nOn the 8th Instant I received a communis =cation, of which Inclosure N./. is a Translation, from keying, stating that every should be taken to apprehend and punish \n\nThe \n\nmeaar \n\n- gang of pirater who had committed the muurder and robbery at (hek-chu._ With a view to facilitate this great \n\nobject, (hintae, a Chinese who had \n\nto his share in the transaction confessed \n\nand The Earl of Aberdeen. K. 7. \n\nDEX.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219830,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 290,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "returned when he has proved the guilt of \n\nthe other criminals \n\nShould he not be \n\neturned, the Gutzlaff will be involved. in responsibility, at the same tire that faith will sist be observed. \n\nI therefore feel persuaded that Your! \"seellency well fulfil the conditions \n\non which the laid prisoner \n\nMr. Gabzlaff \n\nover to be \n\nleft by \n\nand allow him to be sent again examined. \n\nMw.dered are \n\nnot the same \n\n\"The case of the criminal who \n\nEndish Boctor last year \n\nis \n\nThat everinal was taken \n\nby Chinese Officers, and nest at Honghong- Chintal's crime was committed at Houghous against the English Governe at, he was taken by English Officers, and \n\nhis examination was cor \n\nand before \n\nleted he was \n\ncompleted \n\nleft with the Officers at Kowloong on the express condition of being retwined for \n\nexamination \n\nexamination: The object of the presen ? 87 communication is to request that Chintal \n\nsy be sent was when 1. has given his textimony of xinst the other parties, by which the principles of good faith will be illustrated, and harmony and friendship \n\nensured \n\nwith \n\nmany \n\nExcellency's happiness \n\nwishes for Your \n\nI have N \n\n| Signed; Mr. Bere to \n\nAdamet. Kinshe \n\nNDEX",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219833,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 293,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "look upon the restoration of that place \n\nto their own \n\n: \n\nfoot \n\nas the greatest mise \n\n- fortune : and were I to propose the \n\nchoice individually to every Chinese \n\nInhabitant of Hong kong, Ishould \n\nlook for \n\nunanimous result.. \n\nan w \n\nIf I \n\nI revert to the provisions of The dreatier, it appears that by the \n\n5 3n Article of the Treaty of Nanking \n\nis \"to be \n\nThe daland of Hongkong is \n\nнаркотуйствова \n\nHer \n\n\" possessed in perpetuity by \"Britannick Majesty, Her Heirs and \"Succefors, and to be governed by such \n\n\"Laws and Regulations asther Majesty \n\nThall see \n\n_ \n\nfit to direct .\" . The Chinese \n\nif \n\nif possible is still stronger - It is literally \"Forever to hold and guard \n\nthe lordship, \n\nand according to convenience establich \n\n\"Laws, govern, and regulate? \n\n, - \n\nThe 15th Article of the Supplementary \n\nTreaty provides that debts from Chinese \n\nInhabitants of Hong kong are to be \n\nHongkong the English Courts of \n\nrecovered \n\nJustice, which plainly admits that the English Law shall be supreme._ \n\nYour Lordship quoter the state= ament of Sir Henry Pottinger, that the Chinese Authorities had tacitly abandoned the claim of jurisdiction. Such \n\nah \n\nabandonment on their \n\npart could not be otherwise, for \n\nThey \n\nIDEX",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219834,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 294,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "they dare not \n\nfor \n\ntheir liver commich. \n\narrival \n\nit to paper. A written concession of such a point is out of the question, but the virtual \n\n3 possession of the right and practice, on my in this Colony, is proved by the incloud list of 94 Prisoners in the dail, most of them Chinese, sentenced (for crimes of all grades from Piracy down to theft) to punishments of \n\nLeven \n\n-year \n\nvarious degrees from imprisonment, with flogging and hard labour, to the lowest penalty. Imay observe that for Piracy the \n\npunishments \n\nWe \n\nh. 2. \n\npunishments. \n\nare much too \n\n5 light; and \n\nthat for the Chinese, instead of death, Ishould be disposed to adopt transportation \n\nfor life to our penal settlements, as a most powerful differasive from trimer \n\nof \n\natrocious violence. \n\nWith reference to the case of the Pirate (hintae, noticed in \n\nmy \n\nDespatch ho 31. of the 25th of June, I have received the inclosed from the Imperial Commissioner Keying, in which he altogether wader the question of sending him back according to the express agreement, \n\nand observer that he will be Executed with the other offenders.. \n\nThough \n\nNDEX. \n\n",
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    },
    {
        "id": 219844,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 304,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "E \n\n#t. heinous crime of robbing and \n\nin the \n\nopen sea \n\nthis can \n\ned \n\nA \n\nMilling only be bried after having been brand to the Provincial Eity, and I the Governs shall prosecute in peron, and then request a death worant and have the criminals) cuculid. \n\nexcuted. Chintal ought therefore to wait until he is compronted with all the other offenders, and his evidence as authenticated, by to a indeed hive, is forwarded in detail to the Provincini Judze, who on having ago w thesticated the matter and found no difference, will send the same to be examined by me the Governor in conjunction with the Ficut: Governor \n\nthen the sentence for evention to be passed. This is the reason \n\nand \n\nvities that \n\nthis not having been immediatly punished. \n\ndeeply grieved \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nI \n\nto hear \n\nA \n\n8 bands of robbers wh \n\nI ove \n\nrepeatedly \n\n`tted such extensive 2: predations, and \n\nthey must be instantly seized with severity sigidly punished, in order to fucky the \n\nand \n\nbuntry. \n\nYour Late sumunication does not aistinelly state whether or not flanzehow press to the Hong, and whether it oust to be mider the jurisdiction of your \n\nhe norable Nation, or is situated outside the island \n\nof Honghong, and under the Government the Central Empire? When I, the Great Minister went to Macas, I did not bring \n\nhart with me, \n\nthat I have no \n\nů \n\nfreef. I have the ofere given orders to \n\nAd cat lae to institute full \n\ninvest ction to sexze with strictness and \n\nthis affair. \n\nIna. \n\nafe. \n\nWhilst sensing this previous ication, I wish you much \n\nhappiness, \n\nand this is the \n\nprincipal object \n\nof the \n\nmunication & dised E. \n\nthey",
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    {
        "id": 219851,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 311,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "THE \n\nCoppe \n\n20.9. \n\nMyLord, \n\nMacas. 25 Febr. Wle2. \n\nSince my recent arrival from the horthward, I have had several applications for \n\n\" \n\n1. Protections \n\nhere \n\nor \"Passers\" from British therchants residing and at Stongking for Vepels belonging to them, but which cannot be admitted of the privileges \n\nto \n\nof \"British Ships daly regeitored & ravigated\". I have therefore prepared a form of a \"Sailing letter\" which I propose to issue to ale much Vessels, on the necessary proop being farmiched, by the production of the Bite of Sale, that they \n\nare bona fide British Property, \n\nand I to myself the honor to forward \n\n\" \n\nhere with \n\na Copy of the \" Sailing Letter and thale feel much obliged by your lordship favouring \n\nme with \n\nmay occur \n\nany suggestions that may you upon it, as well as by your obtaining \n\nFor \n\nEX \n\nThe Lord Allen borough.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 219853,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 313,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "ht h \n\nBritish Flag in all her voyages, and to class the protection of that Hag national deitiiction in all matters relating to the rights of proporty - But I do, at the same time, make known that by this \n\nsailing Letter, there are \n\nдней gwen to the said Vepel no rights of trade or navigation which are by the Laws of England confined to British Ships properly so called, and provided with certificates of Dühich repritzy, which in the only legal evidence of their \n\nbibles to that character ; nor to exercise \n\nany privilege of trade or navigatin which \n\nis \n\nby the laws of England confined to the theps of any foreign Country owned and ravigated by the subjects of rack Country. But, masmuch as the Britit laws of navigation & registry do not preclude Brickel \n\nSubjects \n\n3ን \n\nIubjects from employing these other than \n\nregribered this, in vogager between neige \n\nні \n\nForeign \n\nCountries, between which they trade, nor in \n\nthe sailing Letter is \n\ncertain other cases;. granted to the said sekel \n\nHi order \n\nthat the may be daly protected as British Property, while employed in any fruch unrestricted voyages . And for the more certain identification of the said reful, for which this sailing Letter in granted, I do hereby certify that the has decks, and __ marts; that her length, from the fore part of the main stem to the after part of her stern port toph abaft, is — feet English: her breadth at the broadest part is — feet English; her depth of hold in _ English: Thach \n\nthe \n\nDEX",
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    {
        "id": 219859,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "page_number": 319,
        "title": "CO129-008 - Foreign Office - 1844",
        "content_text": "INDEX \n\n! \n\nForeign Office. \n\nford Camier 2 \n\nJon Aryle Chinese College Apher of London \n\nMisong Sory for Loud for. – Consult directed to abstain from interference with Mutiny persricts. Solly Pollingers Counistion ac Governor \n\nCofry requested. \n\na \n\nMaldiigten & holy. Mistry Societies in Chine, nals bespräch. \n\nto Sur My Pollinger fur Lord aberdeen \n\n13 Allowances to Mo Paries to proced to \n\nChina \n\now & Me Plenipotentiary - Question: \n\nto full Labery fin darts of enlartation \n\nas th \n\n14 Seamen's Hospital, Connor to \n\nMr \n\na from \n\nAdmiralty to be make, this affa \n\n24 Nr Banton for flamich Pohon \n\nin & Indies to be recommended. \n\nto the Governor. \n\natt haste thor Paies for makin \n\nmer \n\nKoolangsoo to China \n\nWhen Grofairs Just no Menipotenting Abbref Supermiten are sout : \n\nRecovery of Debts contracted by \n\nMutish with bluveté \n\nunder Treaty.",
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    {
        "id": 219871,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "segards Seamen ins The Queen's Service the intentions of this \n\nAdmiralty old I exfore be communicated to the \n\nThe Regislaume. \n\nare ende sough to enable living to \n\nبمونی \n\n? \n\nand is the Inferintendent \n\nvented in the \n\nKhong and wid \n\nall Chu \n\nSeamer?? \n\nwd., I think, be the right \n\nIs this letter as far as it relates to Merchan \n\nI think dis highly inconvenient to attempt dislate before hard from this distance what \n\nlocal laid ought to be paffed \n\nmeli \n\nsubject. \n\n\"As to time Carefulness of \n\nwhat \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nby \n\n60g. Hongtong.. \n\nfilinially march 1846 \n\nAPR. 9 \n\nRECEIVED \n\nreply to \n\ncanded \n\nletter of the \n\nherewith, for the \n\nThe Adimally to hand \n\nLands Commisioners of. \n\nhansmit to you \n\nof the t \n\nVice Admniitty Courts abroad. Government of Hong Kong, a boby, the Rules and Regulations of the \n\nuncil \n\nof Tra \n\nIn deap to for 14 - 16 April \n\nرستگل \n\nimpo \n\nyoumble your most obedient \n\nhumble Lewant \n\nStephen Eng. \n\nд \n\n&. \n\nColonial office \n\nد",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "## Step-by-step analysis of the problem:\n1. The task is to provide a response to the given input \"16\".\n2. The input \"16\" does not contain any text that requires OCR proofreading.\n3. The given rules and compact knowledge are related to OCR proofreading tasks, but there is no text to apply these rules to.\n\n## Fixed solution:\nSince there is no text to proofread, the output will be empty. However, to follow the instruction to output only HTML, we can provide an empty HTML paragraph.\n\n## Explanation of changes:\n* No changes were made as there was no text to correct or format.\n\n## Tests and example uses:\n* This response can be tested by checking if it meets the requirement of outputting HTML.\n* An example use case would be providing a response to an empty or invalid input in an OCR proofreading task.",
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    {
        "id": 219905,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 45,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\neffective Men to transfer their services from the 55. Regt. to the 9o Regiment to be Employed as the Hong Kong \n\nggeven \n\nPolice, and he has to each Volunteer three Evincas as Brunity. \n\nthe question theresne appears to be in what manner these men are to be accounted for, whether they are to be contermed \n\nin the strength of the 2, or to be discharged and paid as Police Mov If they are to be contined upon the strength of the \n\n< \n\n9o00 Regiment, they must- \n\nnecessarily be under Military Law, and under the Command of the Officer's of that Regiment. \n\nIt \n\nmight be productive \n\nof serious eirconvenience \n\nif \n\nif these Soldiers of the 95: were to be kept supone Militan Boiy. \n\nand \n\nދ \n\ndant_ \n\nor in other words.. when the Establishment. of their Regerent, and be placed gelusively under a Police Superintend. \n\nsuch a proceeding could also deprive the Military Force at Hong Kong of go effective then, of one complete Company In this view of the matter therefore, the Commander en Chief is of opinion that as the Services \n\nд \n\nthere \n\nGo Meen \n\nare regeured exclusively Police Constables, they should not remain apoin the effective strength of any of the Regimento Composing the Garrison at Hong Kong, but be \n\nKing discharged from the \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
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    {
        "id": 219907,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 47,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Council \n\nکو ناکر \n\nAth Court at Mindsor \n\nhe 985 Movember 18744 \n\nFrecent \n\nThe Lucens Mosé Excellent Majet of \n\nHis Royal Highness Privice Athert Ford President Earl of Abordan Duke of spellington Lond Stanley Lord Steward. \n\nCarl of adding be \n\nSistisbert Beed Bart Lore anner Graham Boy \n\nWhereas these this day read at Mi Beard the Craft of a Proclamation reperlating the rater et which certain Foreign Coins and Coins of the lash drivia Constany's Territories are to pass Current in the Harney Colony of thong kong and it Dependencies. und further relating to the Shackard of tatue and Tender of Payment within the said Colony;",
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        "id": 219908,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 48,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Mor March having tation the socne int Consideration was pleased. by and with the- advice of ther Pring Council. to approm thing And to prser. And it is hereby Arscred. that the raid Proclamation 80 tatte 2Gffect #force from the date of the \n\nAnd lost se \n\nFothieben Hursos in Her than for said \n\nSherez. Gland of Hong Kong by the Governor after \n\nLame- \n\nAnd the Lords Commissioners of ther Majestys Treasury, and to Freight Conorable Lord Standes one off Her Majesty's Brinckes Secretaries of State \n\nto give the requisite drection for cancing Publication of the sais Proclamation to be trade in Her \n\nare \n\nMajesty said Colony, and for the other several purposes referred to therein. \n\nIn \n\nJHL \n\nBathers. \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219909,
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "1977fe04 \n\nJ \n\n45. \n\nBy the Queen \n\nI Freelanation \n\n» Wreas on the 20+ day of Marin I \n\nStreda \n\nKong by Sir Henry Bohinner Baronet dur Plenipotenberg and Osiez fuperintenden of the clade offarction Lubien in China, in the mis following: that is to day \n\n\" With reference to the desirable object of \"Preventing disputes and Emping down \n\nLagring toen defend Sylum recarding the circul \n\nThis settlement. His selline. \n\nAudnim \n\ndrum in this \n\nSir Henry betinger Bart. Her thans fyr \"Plenipotentary and Chief Superintendentoftic \"Frade of British subseats in China, is pleased \n\nto Proventgate la following brief rules, which \" are to to considered a kthimble to units i apparable etm \n\nウ \n\nKaraar Furchases, and Barter. Here liede but not to miterfere with or affect, what \" may be termed Meraanite branchions : \n\nRed",
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    {
        "id": 219910,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 50,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\"And are to before in the Grandry \"Hong Kong Sensing the thacions pleasure a \"Her Maps & the Incen \n\noffe \n\nBriken. \n\nfollowing Coins are to the deemed legal convers Spanish Vicccion, and other Dollars, and tier component parts: Domižany; \n\nand their componentharts Packer \n\nthe Copper Com current or China \n\n\" \n\nand Dollars, of whatever denomination or device. and whether wis le or chopped. are to circulate at par with reference to Each thve, alongs provid my that they be oftie Proper weight and standard. \n\nTt99 216d 1952 aries Company's hupees shall be considered Extent to one Roller \n\nOne bukec and tws Annas (or half a \" quarter) Equal to half a Dollar und \n\ntree quarters effe habec (or tinctue Asones) \" Egnal to the quarter ofa \n\nمیگیریم \n\nC \n\nDotter. \n\n4 - Etacte hundred cash 1200 assor Tom) bra is equal to one dollar \n\n\"Six hundred (600) to half a Doller, Three hundred (309) to a quarter ata Doller, Live hundred and try three 833/8 one compan Bukei \n\nشموم \n\nhape \n\nTwo hundred and sit en (266) 5 thaifa hupec. \" Jee hundred and hurt three (133) to our quarter of Ravio \" 5. the Angor \n\nBalle. \n\nther Coins, whether Brits or \"Breis & tenera red in the Breceding Prube, \n\nnot \"are not to be deemed a legal Tender, but they \"case of course be sold er otterivnice bartered \"in the Bazaar, a \n\nvering & Fairtationie 6th Cash Copper Com at tile rate laid down \" in the 4th hule, will be set to an individual \"reguoning it in tens of not let hien Lift Druer on Applesson to the reasurer and Secretary \n\nHer Britannis Majesty's Superintendent of rol \n\nf \n\nin \n\n\"God save the Lucen \n\nLa \n\nAnd whereas on the 2,7 ? \n\noFelfric 1842 a further Proclamation was issued be our said Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of fetish subie in China, in the \n\nto terroir following thatis \n\nto Lay- \n\nThe letters which & Copy is hereunt \"Aunced having been a & grossed to race by the \"Mercantile Evrons who have signed it, on \n\nt \n\n\" behalf of themselves andothers. Is hereby \n\nand Hireet Hood Groclain, in conformity with \"their application. that. Densing the Gracions \"pleasure of the Lucen of England. the Vixxisan",
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    {
        "id": 219917,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 57,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": ".... \n\nCont \n\nLords \n\nin \n\non this bubject, my. desirous of being informed the first place whether Lord Stanley is of opinion that the political motives on \n\nwhich Sin H. Pottingest recommendation is founded \n\nand urgent \n\nsee seflammte \n\nare \n\nof a weighty \n\nCharacter \n\nDam Sis \n\nJour Obed. Servant \n\nWachtberleben \n\n543. Alors \n\nMstephere \n\nThe letter from the Adub \n\nof the 8 March, \n\nove \n\nthee aine sulged \n\nhasbeen kept back to uwait this answer \n\nof \n\nfrom the Board \n\nFrade. As it leaves \n\nmipossible that the question \n\nregarding \n\nMerchant Leamen \n\nshould be decided in time \n\nfor the cloxed Mail on \n\nThunday \n\nElme \n\nnext- would you know whether the answer. \n\nFoRo much of tie N. Pottingen despatch as relates to Leamen",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 74,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E. \n\n2 tsptf44 \n\n1356 Hongkong \n\nRECENFD \n\nAUG. 8 \n\nBest India House \n\n77th August 184641 \n\nDeviton \n\ncommanded by the Burt of \n\nLether which has been \n\nچھے خانگی نگاه \n\nexp \n\na \n\ntheir \n\nordan, \n\nSxvernor \n\nbeing \n\nSetter from \n\nChick \n\nHong Kong, also branolation of it's \n\nکیا ہے \n\nthe \n\nTreasur \n\nnative of Canton to the Chairman of the Count of \n\nlief in \n\ntore praying mulief the Company's Factory. \n\nreference to fost \n\nDavis's former position of \n\nKim to decister \n\nA jeno \n\nIstablishment \n\nthe merits of the \n\nto whom the Court \n\nare \n\ndisposed \n\nupons \n\nCain \n\nto \n\nafford relief by Kundred dollars... \n\nQ \n\ndonation not \n\nexceeding one \n\nexplain \n\n13.72 \n\nYou \n\nwile \n\ntherefore to request that the arcimstances to A. M. Istorial \n\nJames Stipher Agr \n\netary \n\nfrom open evean",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 94,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E \n\nJuicers \n\nImmediate \n\n4. \n\ndesp for 11. 24 Mar: \n\nMy Lord \n\nRECEBEL \n\nMAR. 12 1844 \n\nDoctor's Commons, \n\nMarch 11th 18414. \n\nWe are honored with your Crosships \n\nCommands signified in \n\nsignified in Mr. Hope's Letter: \n\nthe 5th Instant Enclosing the accompanying \n\nCopy of a Supplementary Fredly \n\nwith China \n\nthe 8th of October 18403. – Mr. Hope proceeds \n\nof \n\n_. \n\nof that treaty \n\nto state that the 15th Article, \n\nimposes. \n\non the British Authorities at Sloug \n\nRong in the cases there anticipated, the doty \n\nof instituting an Investigation into the Saint prefered by the Chinese Government against British Subject, and requires that when such Claims are Established the British Authorities \n\nshould oblige the defauller, or (Debtor, to settle For The Right Moubles \n\nThe Ford Stanley M.. \n\nде \n\nJe \n\nthem",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 95,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nE \n\ntheire to the \n\nmeaux \n\nutmost of his That your Lordship is desirous to be \n\ninformed whecker, this is an \n\nobligation for \n\nthe fulfilment of which the Executive \n\nGovernment at Hong Kong, \n\nauthority \n\nor the Sudicial \n\nat that place is to be responsible: That your Lordship is further seirous of being \n\ninformed in what manner, on rither supposition the Government or the Court are to acquit themselves responsibility . apaning that this could \n\nf \n\nthat \n\nnot be done. \n\n- done by any \n\nto the Law of England, or, in ase in this \n\nof \n\nnode \n\ne of proceeding brown \n\nthis Country, \n\nneessary for \n\nbut that some new Lord will be \n\nthe purpose : _ Your Lordship is further dewas \n\nof being informed what the principal \n\nsuch new Law ought to be \n\nprovisions of any \n\nAn Each \n\ntack of the preceding Questions \n\nཝཱ \n\nMr. Hope is pleased to request that We would \n\nreport to your Lordship our opinion with the least possible delay \n\nIn obections to your forces, hift \n\nCommands, We have the Honor to report that, it \n\nappears to \n\nskad \n\nthat it is incumbent upon the \n\nExcentive Authorities at Hong Kong upon receiving \n\nan \n\napplication from the Liner Government officers, accompanied by the requisite Statements and, full \n\nProofs of the Debt sought to be recovered under the provisions of the 18th Article of the supplementing Fradly, to institute Proceedings through the medium of the Attorney General, or other Publick Office \"Kong. Rory, for the purpose of investigating the Claims before the legal Tribunals, and if the Laims should be Cetablished to cause the Process \n\nof the court, to be put in force, with the view obliging the defaulters, Cabir, to settle theme to the utmost of his \n\nMeans \n\nof \n\nᏞ \n\nM. \n\nBry",
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        "id": 219956,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 96,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E. \n\nreisting \n\nmy my pomy \n\nury. If it should be found that the \n\nLaws are \n\nare insufficient to enable the \n\nAuthorities to give due effect to the stipulation of the treaty, We think that a new Lon \n\nLow for that \n\nPurpose, should be passed by the Local Legislatured_ \n\nwhich may hate \n\nTo Chebet t \n\nat Hong Kong the Principel Provision of the peo to (dolatile) to peorzy Love should be to inforce the Surrender of the \n\nthe \n\nProperty of the Debtor, in satisfaction of the Demands \n\nagainst him, and in default thereof to imprison his \n\nto the \n\nPerson for a longer or shorter teren, according to \n\ntances of the Case \n\nCircumst \n\n12 Janel \n\nG \n\nZod. is to be maken. \n\nShearing han \n\nthe debt. \n\nsuring to th \n\nthat there will be much more. the \n\nحمد الجريمة. \n\nthe \n\nhave the Ilonar to be \n\nMyford \n\ndefendant to rege \n\nordships Most Obedient \n\nhumble servants. \n\nHodson \n\nFred Pollock \n\nToleta \n\n7 X7 \n\nHoughony \n\n+ be \n\nTuvale \n\nsorts to be provided for \n\nBill of Dinerary \n\nction of the Plaintiffi \n\nto be defended. \n\nChance The Ra \n\nChe \n\nobviousing \n\nBe a far \n\nLawyers ingropat \n\nPenty writ degenerant \n\nrulling. Jou. \n\nare well. \n\nenforce all there \n\nthat English Lawyers & \n\n& Judges \n\namy to anticipate \n\nThe subtleties & therefore \n\nthe Cha \n\nthey made \n\nBanzain \n\nthought \n\nthan \n\nthat \n\nthen Deblon at Anythay \n\n87 J'aque \n\nI enffore that \n\nHow in the God. or \n\nClaimant. \n\nSuffere the \n\nJuffore \n\na \n\nEnsure the \n\nWitnesses or of the \n\nSUPPLEMENTARY TREATY. \n\nWHEREAS a Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, was concluded at Nanking, and signed on board Her said Majesty's ship \"Cornwallis\" on the 29th day of August, A. D. 1842, corresponding with the Chinese date of the 24th day of the 7th month of the 22nd year of Taoukwang, of which said Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship, the Ratifications, under the respective seals and signs manual of the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and the Emperor of China, were duly exchanged at Hong-Kong on the 26th day of June, A. D. 1843, corresponding with the Chi- nese date the 29th day of the Fifth mouth, in 23rd year of Taoukwang; and Whereas, in the said Treaty it was provided (amongst other things), that the five ports of Canton, Foo-chow-foo, Amoy, and Ningpo, and Shanghai, should be thrown open for the resort and residence of British merchants, and that a fair and regular Tariff of Export and Import duties, and other dues, should be esta- blished at such ports; and Whereas, various other matters of detail connected with, and bearing relation to the said Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship, have been since under the mutual discussion and consideration of the Plenipoten- tiary and accredited Commissioners of the High Contracting Parties; and the said tariff and details having been now finally examined into, adjusted, and agreed upon, it has been determined to arrange and record them in the form of a Sup- plementary Treaty of Articles, which Articles shall be held to be as binding, and of the same efficacy as though they had been inserted in the original Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship. \n\nARTICLE I. \n\nThe Tariff of Export and Import Duties, which is hereunto attached under the seals and signatures of the respective Plenipotentiary and Commissioners, shall henceforward be in force at the five ports of Canton, Foo-chow-foo, Auray, Ning- po, and Shanghai. \n\nARTICLE II. \n\nThe General Regulations of Trade, which are hereunto attached under the scals and signatures of the respective Plenipotentiary and Commissioners, shall henceforward be in force at the five aforenamed ports. \n\nARTICLE III. \n\nAll penalties enforced or confiscations made under the third clause of the said General Regulations of Trade, shall belong and be appropriated to the public service of the Government of China. \n\nARTICLE IV. \n\nAfter the five ports of Canton, Foo-chow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, shall be thrown open, English merchants shall be allowed to trade only at those five ports. \n\nNeither shall they repair to any other ports or places, nor will the \n",
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    {
        "id": 219957,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 97,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E. \n\nIf \n\nChinese people at any ports or places be permitted to trade with them. English merchant-vessels shall, in contravention of this agreement, and of a pro- clamation to the same purport, to be issued by the Plenipotentiary, repair to any other ports or places, the Chinese Government Officers shall be at liberty to seize and confiscate both vessels and cargoes; and should Chinese people be discovered clandestinely dealing with English merchants at any other ports or places, they shall be punished by the Chinese Government in such manner as the law may direct. \n\nARTICLE V. \n\nThe fourth clause of the General Regulations of Trade, on the subject of commercial dealings and debts between English and Chinese merchants, is to be clearly understood to be applicable to both parties. \n\nARTICLE VI. \n\nIt is agreed that English merchants and others residing at, or resorting to, the Five Ports to be opened, shall not go into the surrounding country beyond certain short distances to be named by the local authorities, in concert with the British Consul, and on no pretence for purposes of traffic. Seamen and persons belonging to the ships shall only be allowed to land under authority and rules which will be fixed by the Consul, in communication with the local officers; and should any persons whatever infringe the stipulations of this Article, and wander away into the country, they shall be seized and handed over to the British Consul for suitable punishment. \n\nARTICLE VII. \n\nThe Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship provides for British subjects and their families residing at the cities and towns of Canton, Foo-chow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, without molestation or restraint. It is accordingly determined that ground and houses, the rent or price of which is to be fairly and equitably arranged for, according to the rates prevailing amongst the people, without exaction on either side, sha\" set apart by the local officers in commu- nication with the Consul, and the number of houses built, or rented, will be reported annually to the said local officers by the Consul, for the information of their respective viceroys and governors; but the number cannot be limited, seeing that it will be greater or less, according to the resort of merchants. \n\ntained or suspected by the officers of the Government of China, whither such criminals and offenders have fled, a communication shall be made to the proper English officer, in order that the said criminals and offenders may be rigidly \n\nup. searched for, seized, and, on proof or admission of their guilt, delivered In like manner, if any soldier or sailor, or any other person, whatever his caste or country, who is a subject of the Crown of England, shall, from any cause or on any pretence, desert, fly, or escape into the Chinese territory, such soldier or sailor, or other person, shall be apprehended and confined by the Chinese Autho- rities, and sent to the nearest British Consular or other Government officer. In neither case shall concealment or refuge be afforded. \n\nARTICLE X. \n\nAt each of the Five Ports to be opened to British merchants, one English cruizer will be stationed to enforce good order and discipline amongst the crews of merchant shipping, and to support the necessary authority of the Consul over British subjects. The crews of such ship of war will be carefully restrained by the officer commanding the vessel, and they will be subject to all the rules regarding going on shore and straying into the country, that are already laid down for the crews of merchant-vessels. Whenever it may be necessary to relieve such ships of war by another, intimation of that intention will be commu- nicated by the Consul, or by the British Superintendent of Trade, where circumstances will permit, to the local Chinese Authorities, lest the appearance of an additional ship should excite misgivings amongst the people; and the Chinese cruizers are to offer no hindrance to such relieving ship, nor is she to be con- sidered liable to any port-charges, or other rules laid down in the General Regulations of Trade, seeing that British ships of war never trade in any shape. \n\nARTICLE XI. \n\nThe posts of Chusan and Koolungsoo will be withdrawn, as provided for in the Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship, the moment all the monies stipu- lated for in that Treaty shall be paid and the British Plenipotentiary distinctly and voluntarily agrees, that all dwelling-he store-houses, barracks, and other buildings that the British troops, or people, may have occupied, or intermediately built or repaired, shall be handed over, on the evacuation of the posts, exactly as they stand, to the Chinese Authorities, so as to prevent any pretence for delay, or the slightest occasion for discussion or dispute on those points. \n\nARTICLE VIII. \n\nThe Emperor of China having been graciously pleased to grant to all foreign countries whose subjects or citizens have hitherto traded at Canton, the privilege of resorting for purposes of trade to the other four ports of Foo-chow, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, on the same terms as the English, it is further agreed, that should the Emperor hereafter, from any cause whatever, be pleased to grant additional privileges or immunities to any of the subjects or citizens of such foreign countries, the same privileges and immunities will be extended to, and enjoyed by, British subjects; but it is to be understood, that demands or requests are not on this plea to be unnecessarily brought forward. \n\nARTICLE IX. \n\nIf lawless natives of China, having committed crimes or offences against their own Government, shall flee to Hong-Kong, or to the English ships of war, or English merchant-ships, for refuge, they shall, if discovered by the English officers, be handed over at once to the Chinese officers for trial and punishment; or if, before such discovery be made by the English officers, it should be ascer- \n\nARTICLE XII. \n\nA fair and regular Tariff of duties and other dues having now been established, it is to be hoped that the system of smuggling which has hereto- fore been carried on between English and Chinese merchants-in many cases with the open connivance and collusion of the Chinese Custom-house officers- will entirely cease; and the most peremptory proclamation to all English mer- chants has been already issued on this subject by the British Plenipotentiary, who will also instruct the different Consuls to strictly watch over, and carefully scrutinize, the conduct of all persons, being British subjects, trading under his superintendence. In any positive instance of smuggling transactions coming to the Consul's knowledge, he will instantly apprize the Chinese Authorities of the fact, and they will proceed to seize and confiscate all goods, whatever their value or nature, that may have been so smuggled, and will also be at liberty, if they see fit, to prohibit the ship from which the smuggled goods were landed, from trading further, and to send her away, as soon as her accounts are adjusted and paid. The Chinese Government officers will, at the same tinie, adopt what- ever measures they may think it with regard to the Chinese merchants and Custom-house officers, who may be discovered to be concerned in smuggling. \n\n",
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    {
        "id": 219958,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 98,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E \n\nARTICLE XHI. \n\nAll persons, whether natives of China or otherwise, who may wish to convey goods from any one of the Five Ports of Canton, Foo-chow-foo, Amoy, Ningpo, and Shanghai, to Hong-Kong, for sale, or consumption, shall be at full and perfect liberty to do so, on paying the duties on such goods, and obtaining a pass, or port clearance, from the Chinese Custom-house at one of the said ports. natives of China wish to repair to Hong-Kong to purchase goods, they shall Should have free and full permission to do so; and should they require a Chinese vessel to carry away their purchases, they must obtain a pass, or port-clearance, for her at the Custom-house of the port whence the vessel may sail for Hong-Kong. It is further settled, that in all cases these passes are to be returned to the officers of the Chinese Government, as soon as the trip for which they may be granted shall be completed. \n\nARTICLE XIV. \n\nAn English officer will be appointed at Hong-Kong, one part of whose duty will be to examine the registers and passes of all Chinese vessels that may repair to that port to buy or sell goods, and should such officer at any time, find that any Chinese merchant-vessel has not a pass, or register, from one of the Five Ports, she is to be considered as an unauthorized or smuggling vessel, and is not to be allowed to trade, whilst a report of the circumstance is to be made to the Chinese Authorities. By this arrangement, it is to be hoped that piracy and illegal traffic will be effectually prevented. \n\nARTICLE XV. \n\nShould natives of China who may repair to Hong-Kong to trade, incur debts there, the recovery of such debts must be arranged for by the English Courts of Justice on the spot; but if the Chinese debtor shall abscond and be known to have property, real or personal, within the Chinese territory, the rule laid down in the fourth clause of the General Regulations for Trade shall be applied to the case; and it will be the duty of the Chinese Authorities; on appli- cation by, and in concert with, the British Consuls, to do their utmost to see justice done between the parties. On the same principle, should a British merchant incur debts at any of the Five Ports, and fly to Hong-Kong, the British Authorities will, on receiving an application from the Chinese Govern- ment officers, accompanied by statements and full proofs of the debts, institute an investigation into the claims, and, when established, oblige the defaulter or debtor to settle them to the utmost of his means. \n\nARTICLE XVI. \n\nIt is agreed, that the Custom-house officers at the Five Ports shall make a monthly return to Canton, of the passes granted to vessels proceeding to Hong- Kong, together with the nature of their cargoes, and a copy of these returns will be embodied in one return, and communicated once a-month, to the proper English officer at Hong-Kong, The said English officer will, on his part, make a similar return or communication to the Chinese Authorities at Canton, showing the names of Chinese vessels arrived at Hong-Kong, or departed froni that port, with the nature of their cargoes, and the Canton Anthorities will apprize the Custom-houses at the Five Ports, in order that, by these arrange- ments and precautions, all clandestine and illegal trade, under the cover of passes, may be averted. \n\nARTICLE XVII. \n\nOr Additional Article, relating to British small craft. \n\nVarious small vessels belonging to the English nation, called schooners, cutters, lorchas, &c., &c., have not hitherto been chargeable with tonnage dues, \n\nIt is now agreed, in relation to this class of vessels which ply between Hong-Kong and the city of Macao, that if they only carry passengers, letters, and baggage, they shall, as heretofore, pay no tonnage dues, but if these small craft carry any dutyable articles, no matter how small the quantity may be, they ought, in principle, to pay their full tonnage dues. But this class of small craft are not like the large ships which are engaged in foreign trade; they are con- stantly coming and going; they make several trips a-month, and are not like the large foreign ships, which, on entering the port, cast anchor at Whampoa. If we were to place them on the same footing as the large foreign ships, the charge would fall unequally; therefore after this, the smallest of these craft shall be rated at 75 tons, and the largest not to exceed 150 tons; whenever they enter the port (or leave the port with cargo) they shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of one mace per ton register. If not so large as 75 tons, they shall still be considered and charged as of 75 tons; and if they exceed 150 tons, they shall be considered as large foreign ships, and, like them, charged tonnage dues, at the rate of five mace per register ton. Foo-chow and the other ports having nove of this kind of intercourse, and none of this kind of small craft, it would be unnecessary to make any arrangement as regards them. \n\nThe following are the rules by which they are to be regulated :— 1st. Every British schooner, cutter, lorcha, &c., shall have a sailing letter or register in Chinese and English, under the seal and signature of the Chief Superintendent of Trade, describing her appearance, burthen, &c., &c. \n\nup \n\n2nd. Every schooner, lorcha, and such vessel, shall report herself, as large vessels are required to do, at the Bocca Tigris; and when she carries cargo, she shall also report herself at Whampoa, and shall, on reaching Canton, deliver her sailing letter or register to the British Consul, who will obtain permission from the Hoppo for her to discharge her cargo, which she is not to do without such permission, under the forfeiture of the penalties laid down in the 3rd clause of the General Regulations of Trade. \n\n3rd. When the inward cargo is discharged, and an outward one (if in- tended) taken on board, and the duties on both arranged and paid, the Consul will restore the register or sailing letter, and allow the vessel to depart. \n\nThis Supplementary Treaty, to be attached to the original Treaty of Peace, consisting of sixteen Articles, and one additional Article relating to small vessels, is now written out, forming, with its accompaniments, four pamphlets, and is formally signed aud sealed by their Excellencies the British Plenipo- tentiary, and the Chinese Imperial Commissioner, who, in the first instance, take two copies each, and exchange them, that their provisions may be immediately carried into effect. At the same time, each of these high functionaries, having taken his two copies, shall duly memorialize the Sovereign of his nation; but the two countries are differently situated as respects distance, so that the will of the one Sovereign can be known sooner than the will of the other. \n\nIt is now, therefore, agreed, that on receiving the gracious assent of the Emperor in the Vermilion Pencil, the Imperial Commissioner will deliver the very document containing it into the hands of his Excellency Hwang, Judge of Canton, who will proceed to such place as the Plenipotentiary may appoint, and deliver it to the English Plenipotentiary, to have and to hold. Afterwards, the Sign Manual of the Sovereign of England, having been received at Hong-Kong, likewise gra- ciously assenting to and confirming the Treaty, the English Plenipotentiary will despatch a specially appointed officer to Canton, who will deliver the copy con- taining the Royal Sign Manual to his Excellency Hwang, who will forward it to the Imperial Commissioner, as a rule and a guide to both nations for ever, and as a solemn confirmation of our peace and friendship. A most important Supplementary Treaty. \n\nSigned and sealed at Homun-Chai, on the 8th day of October, 1843, corres- ponding with the Chinese date of the 15th day of the 8th moon, of the 23rd year of Taoukwang. \n\nL.S: of H. B. Majesty's Plenipotentiary. \n\nL.S. of H. E. The Imperial Commissioner. \n\n(Signed) \n\nHENRY POTTINGER. \n\n(Signed) \n\nKEYING. (In Tartar.) \n",
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        "page_number": 99,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E. \n\nF \n\nSupplementing Treaty . \n\nHonkong Entered \n\nJ. Jans that \n\nMenular letter t \n\nEnd. Sepphand End. Sospe \n\nand Panchay \n\n5 have h \n\nSir, \n\nFunny 95 \n\n5t havek 1344 \n\n# du stadioan to Lord Standing \n\ndination Incline the accompanying co \n\nof the Sufflementing Party \n\nof the 8t: Deluther 15748. The 15th Antich \n\norg forsegling of that Realty imfores \n\nAuthonker at \n\nthe Bribil \n\nsin let \n\ncưng đang thin antierfaled, the duty of militching \n\nstigations with the claris of preferred by the Chinese Goo? againil Barticle Subjects and \n\nnch clois \n\nA.2. \n\nGost \n\nrequires \n\nthat ther \n\netiklished the Bulich \n\nAuthorities ot? oblige the Defaulter - \n\nWebber to settle them to the short- \n\nJea \n\nLord Harley \n\nhaturther in an \n\nwhmont of \n\nis desirous to be siffrormed \n\nth \n\nobligehen für \n\nfulfilment of which the drambine the \n\nthe \n\nthat in \n\ntheilig fort at Stony drong Indirail Authority at the flace to be responsible. His lordships further desirous of being informed \n\nwhat \n\nin then aufportion \n\nand \n\nthe Goo or the Count are to acqject",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 121,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "закл \n\nthat in consideration \n\nof the heavy expenses \n\nMoreove \n\ntowhich Mr Hulme, M. Mercer and M. Leggett have been exposed to the little time allowed for their preparation, and advecting Woher fact that there is no person performing duties of the Offices to which they have been appointed or consequently. entitted waighant of then Salary, AmiGod! \n\nthe \n\nJone \n\nhave decided to allow Khone Gentlemen todrawe the whole, mistead of one half only, of thin Salar from the dates of their smbarkation. \n\nthere \n\nhavere \n\nthane which hemité \n\nare to perform. If this \n\nCan be decided. \n\nresume an advanced mouths is lobe arked \n\nand in doing \n\nit \n\nould probably hear well \n\nraise he question \n\nOfficer on the pot. \n\nDely writi \n\nAssity the \n\nSterling \n\n570. \n\ntheple",
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    {
        "id": 219982,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 122,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "B \n\n1/83. \n\nTresses. \n\n200 trong tương \n\nChambers \n\nIn Hope. Frano Mr Brande Sesterday on the onfect of Melag. He thinks that \n\nthe least-niconvenient we of obtaining sonce assista \n\nared towards his papage are outfit would be wallart \n\nhalf Salary, notwithstand We wistence in Hongkong of a person doing \n\ndutiensa. \n\n10 Feb: \n\nRECEIVED Debrewry 1844. \n\nC.O. FEB 5 1844 \n\nCZ-4-2 \n\nbeet by the \n\nForeld \n\nEhhe \n\nCommissioners of Ner Majesti Treasury to transmit to You enclosed. Instinctions for the Guidcome fthe Treesurer and Auditor at Hong Kong in the \n\nin the performence of the Dukes of their respective departments, cont the 'Guielcence of the Governor of \n\nColony \n\ncort to the Deposit of \n\nTreasure und verifying Contents of the Colonial. Chests, which have been signed \n\na to \n\nthe \n\nLiv \n\nby Their Lorddstripes; and · request. that you will lay before Lord Planter and move Lordship to cccuse them to be forwarded to the Governor of Hong Kong with the requisito Directions for the observance by the Local Leuclitor. und Treasurer of the Regulations \n\nPlesition buy \n\nSherwin",
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    {
        "id": 219983,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 123,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Board \n\nTre \n\n: \n\nEn contained in And in so doing, \n\ndoing You \n\ntheve \n\nい \n\nwilé state le Lord Steinley that the Juceviccer position of the batublishments eet Hong Kong and in China render. news scory that these Instructions. should be convictered us only \n\nit \n\nProvisional, and that the Governor should have the opportunity, if \n\nnecessary, before they \n\nare carried into \n\neffects, of electing whether bu sur objection to any particular Articles of theen; concl in such tase what. \n\nbruchfication thereof, \n\nwtecet \n\ndifferent . Regulations he would \n\npropose for the practical, rettscinment \n\nof the \n\nIcetet - \n\nobject. \n\nEst the same time how wer \n\nSity Linds would wish the Governor té- be informed that the Instructions as prepared hues the Sepetim, Mode. and Forms of Accounting which My \n\nLouds would wish to be carried out- anch, so for us may be. Forciclicable. trictly observed; and consequently that no change should be made in them contests rendered absolutely \n\nnecessary \n\n119 necessary by peculiar circumstances, and \n\nthrust showed such neussity crise bu is \n\n一 \n\nto make a full and. imventiate \n\nthe subject. \n\nexplantory Reports on the su \n\nJa \n\nyour \n\nobeclient - Pervcent - \n\nMice \n\nno",
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    {
        "id": 219999,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nE \n\nand those of the service of the Civil Goo \n\nExtablishenduto of Hong tony \n\nཡཱ \n\nEpon which are bey have. Brefort that the conangerments made by die D. Bottinger & swhich H. Excellency requests the approval of from Fordshift and ofthe Secretary of State, & ficar bur mobjectionable, and in their Sineral bearing the quite in accordance with the Instructions & the Governor and t the reasurer at Hony hang which have bee Athroned by Reading \n\nof 30 Jan \n\nhe also think that sufficient provision is made for observing Hi \n\nAecessary distinction \n\nbetmen Ite accounts Epagments for the Schie of the befaitement of the Superintendent of hade and of the Consulater \n\nThose \n\nfor \n\nGraciander f \n\nraden his order \n\nof the \n\nEinl \n\nand. Establishment at kong hing In queral Instanctions and the foun of dreasury Account which accompanied them then the pragments for Consular Service an the included in the Feasurer's Recsuct \n\nby \n\nas Advances only way of Suprest, and that separate \n\nquarterly Accounts are the \n\nEndured. \n\nUndlied theving the sun's rained i Extended for Fese separate sirvices \n\nSupporting \n\nIf seforate vouchers the afterwards deforelig he directions containcy \n\nJeanined \n\nin the Memorandume Enclosed in West. Bottinger; despatch, 5°139, an of the same Effect, but sine \n\nFose \n\nfor the details, asflying for money \n\nas to the manner. \n\nEntrenatis \n\nacet art \n\nAccounts \n\nthe manner of Reeping & rendering the Rent \n\nthonger it desirable than \n\nWhich we \n\nin the queral. Instructions mitil the convenience of the service at the distant northern Ports and the practical working \n\nof the Accounts should be fully ascertained: Hartil The Recounts that be reused it doer \n\nAus \n\nno f \n\noccur.. \n\nL \n\nsuggest \n\nalteration in \n\nAny \n\nthe Sheral Instructions recitly approved 洛 \n\nAygom Fordwhips or any modification of The more detailed directions contained \n\nin the Inemorandum haus mitted \n\nBang Pottinger \n\nG \n\nKü",
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    {
        "id": 220010,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 150,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "E \n\n} \n\nSupreme Court at Wong Hong, but likewise to the consideration that these Appointmen to tender it most desirable that the \n\narties should be prepared To proud mimediately witte the Governor and the thrif \n\nhistice, Myy Ford \n\nare indeed! to This Lordshifn \n\nих \n\nAccommandation; \n\nbut with the express understand \n\nling \n\nthat the deviation in these cated \n\nfrom the Regulitenin f the Solonial Service \n\nis not to be considered To extend to this Appointments \n\nThe Extablishm \n\nin the \n\nhment of \n\nwith \n\nLord \n\nHong \n\nfurther \n\nMy Lad \n\nhave given Whection fst Advances to Mess. \n\nMercer and Leggett \n\ntrone third of the for apigned for \n\nhich \n\nFalster thur Respective the Schedule \n\nAccompanied the his Lordshipe \n\nCotter from departement of 50th \n\nof to the Rovember \n\nYour obedien & scronst \n\nCab muchyan \n\nMercer \n\nW \n\nPage 150Page 151",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 153,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Cr. \n\nBrushing 284 6/44. \n\nKnochenkeg \n\nForwarded by FEBY \n\nMR Incdoche 26fs. \n\nMEStephen \n\nM. Hope \n\nLord Stanley 25 \n\nJanidirected by \n\ndord Stanly tostatit you for the information of The Lords Comme? of s \n\nof the \n\nKeaauny that Mr William Mener is prouding to Ackory \n\nas Privatideed \n\nand \n\nto the Governor- Mr William A. Leggett as Cleck of the Supreme Count. Adonting to the smallness of the salary assigned to each of there Offices, and the great Expense of are outfitfon such afglony- and considering also that ther no person at present diacharying their duties \n\nr having a claim on any \n\nis \n\nor \n\nL \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 220022,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 162,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nthree suretice for him in the sum \n\nare deposited in this office. \n\nof \n\n£3.000., \n\nand that the Honds \n\nI am \n\nWogs sy \n\nI raffine that the \n\nW. old. Au so informed \n\nMar 12 \n\nYour obedient Sernat \n\nWhy \n\nNongthong 19 March 44. \n\nC. 2. Frevelgan loy f \n\nLir \n\nFortnered b. JANY \n\nStephen 16 Hope LordStanley 17 \n\nInstephen \n\nHer Majesty having \n\nbeen pleased to appoint M. R. Montgomery \n\nMartine lobe Frearwar \n\nof the Solaced of Songthong, \n\nM. M. Martin brought a Lame directed Good message from Mr Grevehen, \n\ntou \n\nhelving that a blast the effect Stanley to request you to \n\nbegging to \n\nmight be written \n\nHe at the same \n\ntive mentioned that he pomposed move the Lords Comme's moceeding Withongkong (the next \n\nMail, and with that crinoides of the Freasury to give \n\nthe able to have England for Paris \n\nin about a week to satite some \n\nthe necessary \n\ndirections \n\naffairs there - and to perunding for obtaining from \n\nfrom Paris to Marsilees. \n\nJar 17 \n\ntome \n\nmr \n\nMartin the customary \n\nM. Martin applied to me securities for the \n\nonly gustowday #posthom \n\nhi's departum tile the th \n\nMarch. The \n\nmi an noth \n\nBefore 2. Staschen \n\nwheel, auded \n\nt, was whorend \n\nJusterday \n\nI \n\nbuy \n\nsecution of his \n\nthe propert \n\nof his duties. Shaveze \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 166,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Chen have caused the \n\ncanced the hard \n\nAbeidem to be informed that they \n\nare \n\nnot \n\naware/ \n\nto that \n\narran \n\nof any objection \n\nQ \n\n1 they \n\nbe instructed \n\nhave repreated that Her heajesty Venipotentiary may not to allow of any alteration \n\nbeing previous referen \n\nmade in this rate without \n\nsanction \n\nthis Con \n\nCountry . \n\nce \n\nto, and a distinct \n\nthe Authorities in \n\nJam, fis \n\nYours obedient berrant \n\nCualyan \n\nB \n\nL \n\nE..... \n\nM",
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    {
        "id": 220028,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 168,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "End \n\nA.K. \n\nOK 162 \n\nhad seen \n\nSioned. For \n\nthat \n\napplying the Kovisions of thes \n\nfit to the Eléblishment \n\nthed Station \n\nyour \n\nwill state that in \n\nall ther respeto My Lords, \n\nto the pecution \n\nadver \n\narling long \n\nThe Abertile \n\ncontemplated. scler Frobe of the Inspector and Serpient \n\nffs Hong Kong, coment \n\nthe decisions Lord Stanley folchoser Esigerify to the Malepolitin Cou \n\nf \n\nthe \n\ntemer rred \n\npoint refere the Queries they \n\nhave submittent. \n\nLordships \n\nYour obedient Servant, \n\nويلسون \n\nC.C. Freochankey. \n\nPonte DONE. Pamanten \n\n44Stephen 44 \n\nL000 \n\nLord Stanley 157 \n\nli \n\n10 persons \n\nWith reference to \n\nYour letters of the 15 Land and Eltined, on the subject of \n\nchopthe. appointment of certain Police Officers at torch Hong Jane directedly dve ostauley tostate Sou for the information of the L. C. of the It's that the \n\nproposed to be soul out, \n\nOfficers inqucation \n\nMengh \n\nat present holding the Metropolitan Police Force the rank onl \n\nonly ofan. Inspector and trigeant; and described under then litter in suy letters of the 9 Jand and Thay, \n\nare intended ru \n\nCleir \n\narrival in Hongkong tofill the Offices of a \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
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    {
        "id": 220029,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 169,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign\n\nSuperintendent and Inspectors. Having regard to the duties which will devolve on them in their situation, the Council of the Metropolitan Police have proposed to offer to the Superintendent a Salary of £500 per annum, and to each of the Inspectors a Salary of £250 per annum.\n\nUnder all the circumstances of the case, Lord Stanley considers these salaries not unreasonable. I am therefore to request you to move the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury to sanction this proposal in order that immediate steps may be taken for making the appointments.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nHong Kong 17 August 1844\n\nC. Leeves(gentleman) fir\n\nXCR(7844)\n\nForwarded by Kert\n\n25th August 15th Sept\n\nDept\n\nLord Stanley\n\n29 Aug44\n\n1/4163\n\nWith reference to my letter of the 18th June and to 28th June, Lord Stanley is pleased to acquaint you that the individuals who have been appointed Superintendent and Inspectors of Police at Hong Kong have applied to his Lordship for an advance of half a year's salary to enable them to procure their outfit.\n\nI am to request Lord Stanley's opinion that this application should be acceded to, and further that as there are reasons in the Colony deserving consideration...\n\n \n...\n\n \nhas been removed as it is not clear what the original text is, and `...` is added to indicate missing word. However, the last sentence is incomplete, a more accurate representation is kept as is.",
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    {
        "id": 220044,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 184,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "in those Corns and their pactional parts, and the other half in perpect Spanish or South Americain Dollars. provided they were procurable at a price under 225 Rupus pr 100 Dollars — Scundly. He had reserved Sycu \n\nSelver to the value of 250.000 Dollars out of the amount which had been shipped for conveyance to this country on bourd on board Her Majestips Sorte \"Childers\", and had retained Pie same for remittance, if requisites to India. Thirdly – He had obtained in \n\nE change for Bills on the Governa General of India, 100.000 Broken Bellocks, \" at the rate of 227 Rupees for 100 Dollars; it beny stated that alths this rate was : 2 Rupees prr 100 Dollars higher than the rate at which the whole Dollars are issued to the Troops, this arrangement was not disadvantageous, inews much as that a discount of 5 per cent wow \n\nobtained by the Commissary \n\non Turk \n\npayments for Supplies or otherwise \n\nas could be made nitropen Com's \n\nHe had authorized the \n\nFourthly.... \n\nvaricos \n\ngranting of Betts My Lords Board of the rate of 4/3 per Dottar for Jums due to Officions offer Mazisty's 35th Regiment then quilling China, So an extent not of ceeding £10.000.- \n\nbf these Bills a portion to the Amount of £8.459.12.10. how already best adorsid, and ordered by my Lords to be accepted. And my lords \n\nare of Opinies that the scorral measures thus reported by Sir H. Pettinger wone the best trat could be adopted under the circumstances in whein he was placed; and that he should be \n\napprezid that they have been approved of by Her Masisty's Governments \n\nAthe same time My Lords & \n\nMyLords deci to remark that \n\nit neussary \n\nang \n\ncontinuis \n\nB \n\nᏞ \n\nM",
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    {
        "id": 220045,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 185,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "continued. \n\nat Hong Kong of bechen \n\nconcurrently \n\nand defceled Dotters, concur \n\nwith perfect Coms, would be liable to serious objection; and altho Sir 7. Pottinger to as, fully justified by the gigoney of the Case in having recours to this ghaordinary aid, it wil be advisable that the receipts and Beegments of the Commissariat other Public Chests should be made in perfect too in corry case in \n\na position loss would not be incurred by strict adherence to this Euler \n\nIt further appears to \n\nwhich a \n\nMy Lords that as the arrangements both of the Military and Civil branches of Her Majesty's Service of Hong Kong. and of the other statins in China \n\nassuming \n\na mere wettled \n\nand ryular form, it will hence forward be exprotient that all hansactions and negotiations for raising the ettency \n\nrequirio \n\nrequired for carrying \n\nC-7 \n\nthete \n\nservices, either by drawing on Iris \n\nCountry, or on the Indian Governme \n\naganist tredits Established by the remittance of portions of the Chinese Indemnity, should be carried on \n\nby the Officer in charge of Her Majesty's Commissariot under the direction this Board \n\nکه \n\nIn the performance of this duly the Commissary will adhere, at forces mong be practicable, to the rulesfaid douse in the Commissariat Ryulations, under which the Tunds \n\nA. \n\nrequired for Her Majesty's service in other Defundencies of the Grown are sttained; and if i' any vistance deviation from those tules should appear to be called for by the Public Interest, the reasons for adopting such deviation should be distinctly reported and explained. \n\nuntil \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
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        "page_number": 186,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nUntil My Lords shatt \n\nhave received accounts of the \n\ndisposal and produce of the Lycu Silver remitted to Inolia, they are an Opinion not enabled to form \n\nas \n\nces to the expediency of continuing hereafter the Negotiation of Bills on: the Indiem Government, or the extent to which it may desirable that such Negotiations shouta be carried; but in the meantime the Commisary will consider himself at Liberty to pursue the course actoptice by sin H. Poprugt \n\nCrtz Ct \n\nto draw on \n\nmy Zoret's Bourd, or on the Indian Govern= \n\nthe \n\nApr \n\nments of may be most advantageous, the means of meeting the drafts India being provided for, until further, Instructions shall be given in this head, by countervailing remittances of Syei Silon. \n\nIn this respect however, \n\nas well as with regard to his ther \n\nir \n\ntransactions for raising Money, \n\nit will obviously be necessary that the Commissiory should on cell occasions communicate with the Her Majesty's Governer and Principal Superintendent of Trade, and defor \n\nto any \n\ndirections that Offer may \n\nsue orrasion to give, \n\nespecially \n\nے جسے کہتے ہے کے میر \n\nas the further Surns to be received pom the Chinese Government will be disposed of entirely mean his direction as exigency of the livil branches Her Majesty's Service can only be known to, and Estimated by him. \n\nbut of the Monus so to be \n\nraised \n\nby the Commysury, he conte for the present make appropriations to the livil Jucessory at Hong Kong to such amount as the Governer \n\nrequire for carrying \n\nmocy \n\non then branches \n\nof the Service ; Myterds not being enabler, without some further experience exporima. \n\nBela \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 198,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Lord Saule, \n\nube Had of Ang kung ment, of \n\nmay \n\nbe duly apprized of the \n\nabou spuified \n\npout shesion & Stromit, \n\nCebruchan \n\nAnd \n\nCd. Freachenkey Lie \n\nEnd \n\nAUGT \n\nMarded by ANGE M. Mundork 27 \n\nShanley \n\nColl Rowan \n\nAre Oflyther. 37.33 \n\n29 Anst pois 192 \n\nLundirected by \n\nLord Stanly works the unipt of your letenothe \n\n28 Misthat and to state \n\ntoyou, for the unfourcation the Lords former of thi \n\nthat the hame \n\nof the \n\nGunany \n\nthe individucal affontes Superintendent of Polic \n\nat Storyshong is Charles Mag- und \n\nand the names of \n\nThe Inspectors Thor Smithin \n\nand Hugh McGregor \n\nShaver \n\nLi \n\n29 Aughey \n\nFame directed ( \n\nLord Stanly back the ruipt of your the 10 heat and to inform \n\nbehind \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM \n\nW \n\nSou \n\nий викин \n\nthat",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 201,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\n111 Angthong \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP.27 1844 \n\nJir \n\n27 September 1844 \n\nthe Lords Commission \n\nHaving laid before \n\nof Her Masculin \n\nyour letter dated \n\nTreasury \n\nthe Just t \n\nmending the & the \n\nSuperintenden & \n\nof Voline \n\nat Hong Kong way \n\npermitted to la \n\ne) \n\nwith hime certime. Police \n\nAppointments \n\nnded. \n\nby their Lordships to \n\nusint. \n\nyou, you \n\ninfiuntion. \n\nthe \n\nFord Hanter \n\nLord are pleased- \n\nmithrize the Ag \n\nGeneral to \n\ncomples. \n\nwith \n\nthis Requisition at a cost \n\n356.7.4 of Fiftyy be Pounds Lever Shillings \n\nand Four \n\nFajhen Erope \n\nFur love \n\nJer \n\nYours obedien & Kirent, \n\nLet Truly sec \n\nA",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 203,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nA \n\nYou \n\n14 May \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP 98 1844 \n\nJeptember 184744 \n\nCorr \n\nrdad buy \n\nthe Lords Commisioners of Majesty's Treasury \n\ntherewithe, for the tion of Lab Stanle \n\nJomation of Lot \n\ncopy of \n\nA \n\nletter from. Whe Postirmaslin General, dated 20th both respecting Pos't \n\nts at Hong Kong \n\nOffice. \n\nBadd that it wa \n\nThahiral to expect that the \n\nat attempt to establishe lost Office in t \n\nshould be attituded \n\nbut that. \n\ndiffimnlties. Lord \n\nthat belly \n\nare of opinion that \n\nnecessary at the \n\nit \n\npossible period to enforce \n\nکے \n\nColorry the Lavent Ling Tostag \n\nPostage, wh \n\nwhile to all the othe \n\nComel sopressions of Great \n\napplay \n\nBritain \n\nMay \n\nLord there for \n\nCannot \n\nGu. Hope Coppe 10 \n\nLe \n\nL",
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    {
        "id": 220074,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 214,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "of \n\nHong \n\nthe Government of thing \n\nwith the Institution \n\nwhichle has been so established. \n\nThe Pervants of the \n\nCivil, Governm \n\ngrade thing \n\nA to whatever \n\nare not entitle I belong. \n\nto Mediene \n\nAttendance at the publie exponse, but Folien \n\nholding \n\nand other persons subordinate situations. have all this won \n\nin \n\nthe odd \n\nsickness \n\nfixed \n\nA \n\nکے \n\ndiene, beating, \n\nsum per dien \n\nsome projection to the current \n\nopence of the Institution being dedented of rome their Pay; and handed over to the \n\nthee of Management. \n\nBut althougle \n\nof \n\nthe \n\nthe custost expenses Institution ought, in their Lordship's opinione, the left to be provided for by private benevolence and good management. \n\nthing \n\nConent in opinion \n\nopinion withe \n\nLad \n\nFord Stanley \n\nthat it would \n\nbe a proper Act of liberality for the Colonial Government to contribute \n\nsuus towards the erectionn \n\nsing the for \n\nof a suitable building the Hospital, \n\nand \n\namount so to be contributed \n\nshould depand \n\npartly upon \n\nthe state of the Colonial Revenue, and pntly up \n\nکے \n\nif the private \n\nsubscriptions, which, \n\nthe amoun \n\nbe suffic \n\ndur \n\nwhich shoulde \n\nout f \n\n..... \n\nسف \n\nfurnis the & th \n\nJermanently \n\nInstitution will be \n\nand \n\nofficiently conslished \n\nFir \n\nsout Obedient Servant, \n\nYout \n\nlelucion",
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    {
        "id": 220082,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 222,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Aficifie \n\ncommmunication Whim \n\nbeyond \n\nInstructions forthe Publicatin \n\nfor \n\nconducting all the \n\nplenming transactions of his \n\na \n\nGovernment from the date of \n\nسے \n\ntabhartin in conformity with its Antitoons and keeping all Public \n\nRecents in terting. \n\nMy Lorde \n\nconceto \n\ncive it worte \n\nbe advisable that Mer Reajesty's Perekamation. should lake effect from the com \n\nand \n\nof the next so Swing \n\nmouth after the accept of it by the Governor : From thenceforward all Pay Allowances, bivil as well as \n\nwhich \n\nare \n\nand \n\nبه گرم می بینیم \n\nSmilitary, \n\nassigned in Storbing will be \n\npayable, when issued \n\ninsion fouis, \n\nin Gollers \n\nconformity with \n\nto Provisions – At the same time \n\ntart 6 \n\nit will be proper to front \n\nippvernor that chose Salanes allő had seen a bugned by the Letedules Fletačnéshment submitted by fir & Pottinger, in Dollars, are \n\nconverted into \n\nMorling \n\nnow lite \n\nat the lat \n\nofüsü, giving the holders the same \n\nnumber of Botta \n\nwildst \n\nof Bollars when fair inthel sour as borne on the Schedules not at the rate of 1/8 abeck had seen heppettotically a doftto in drawing of those schedules. \n\nAry \n\nIt corte also be proper to subemate to the Governor that he not to crasies it competent for \n\nbroal andbosity, willer Egishtion lyccution, to authorize any from the Movieans oft heapiety; Proclamation wittent previous specifier Authority from ther Pungerty's Grammment: Ford Stanley \n\nYou will also move \n\ndeviation \n\nto acquaint the Governor that Fond \n\nleber seen. \n\nL",
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        "id": 220083,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 223,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Fort \n\nOffi \n\nAberdeen \n\nwill be requested to Jive the reginsite instructions for the adoption \n\nff the sates for the. Bollor and Rufer. \n\nRegned by the Proclamation in the payment of salaries on the forentar Consular \n\nletablishments at the Ports of hina \n\nunder the direction of the Suferintendent of Fortes \n\nPrincipal \n\nat belt og \n\nin his Department at Hong Hong; are that My Lords love caused the \n\nand \n\nrequisite derechons tobe conveyed to the Effrece Commanding the brajesty's Forst, and to the Officer in \n\nthe Officer in chargen \n\nthe Commentsprial for the adoption of \n\nthe \n\nale \n\nدهید و بیشتر بهشتی \n\nMerking \n\nonluation of those Comis \n\nusactions ofthe \n\nthest with to ference Hong Kong or al \n\nWhat \n\n£2,016-34 \n\nDial \n\n2001 Hong Kong \n\nDEC. 6 1844 \n\nex \n\nThe Sords Commissionary. \n\nHer Alanst \n\nEccol \n\nمجھے کے بھتیجے \n\nof the eviral Officers & 'i révil Slabiesl \n\nlove it! \n\nYou for th \n\nd to a \n\nایج کا مجھ سے \n\nCauley that. We do have m \n\nrse. \n\nبہت \n\nto the \n\nBuy Bundl \n\nSnent \n\nLove Obedient Servant – \n\nLe & Mulyan \n\nRevenues of Le \n\nwhene \n\nごい \n\nso her liver.",
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    {
        "id": 220084,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 224,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "and fifty Founds por Comune And. \n\nHIS \n\nthat this Clerk's couployed by the Govern unt in China, who are so circumilament commot therefore be relieved from the hory \n\nArrecars from the 5th before! 1842- \n\nし \n\nto state that dy Levels do not \n\napterehend that the cons \n\nanticipated buy the fovernor of Hong Kong if the Partis ing \n\nCere \n\nCcx \n\nHect \n\nhome & sery their itereurs, \n\nwill. he so serious as he supposes \n\nbucance in most. \n\nof the Caver the \n\nImount of such Correars with. be inconsiderables; and incory \n\ninstances in which the &'overnor. \n\nvery think that the immediate - peryments of the whole will becur Survily upon the inclivictual, My Lords do not see and \n\nobjection to the Arreaus being collected bus Boréalement at this furiods of their Celerier being, fecial. \n\nمیں سمجھے \n\nCF them \n\nobeclient. \n\nEnvant \n\n}",
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        "id": 220088,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 228,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nLigalina, Estice Boars, and \n\nAverage with die Br \n\nکرو \n\nHale hat Su \n\nGistorian. \n\nImels \n\nitake by affrone of this last mentious of ? 22an senin f (they also off tean z \n\nTeje \n\nPercivar of the hoposition of been targe \n\nZ \n\nA \n\nBC \n\nLuy Fords find Finto th \n\nLeads Lea dy je \n\na thom are as folemn \n\n1. Pali tation u \n\nC \n\nregistration an. S'hhabitants \n\n2. – Consumption du hier on \n\nfiri 15. \n\nShiver. I Pobacco \n\n3. Listutes For Sale \n\nsa le of \n\nEiner \n\nQ \n\nbirits, for Fawnbrokers you inclioncet, for Marriager without Banne \n\nIndicial dues & Einer. \n\ndiety on Stone Quarzier \n\nOre. \n\nG rezistoning. But on Céméter \n\nControleze Fol. \n\nAlgection \n\nA \n\nم دل \n\nwide feet. \n\nof. Splice, Fi Fredr \n\nfalse hos bei & would- \n\nA v Pl... \n\nGjest Shat \n\nBeige of \n\nathrone of. Ite sorentinin \n\naus. the valinty \n\nPARLEN of The Sutabitants \n\nj \n\n1. \n\nBem. De viewer sophiessert. \n\nFractot die de bestate of the 37 e \n\nregard to solication \n\nLong Glimm and. Salt & dancinga, \n\nf \n\nand Zline coacer with \n\nlettes \n\nit c c. \n\nDicas L \n\nL \n\n૮ ર વ . \n\nM \n\n4. \n\ndiscu \n\nb. \n\n6. – Tonnage Eul \n\nShifting \n\n3. tering \n\nVeie \n\nJesse to \n\nمجد \n\nSailing Sitters & Sheff \n\nZ... \n\nZissel \n\nb \n\nStry \n\nPlan - \n\nチ \n\nبكم \n\nFazers \n\nIt \n\nErfläre eroh.. \n\nat 2. Bellary Buch. \n\nStand. also been poposed betaigen \n\nSonce. \n\nFructuor. The \n\nwhich is contined for \n\nah after \n\n{ \n\nکیا \n\nQ- \n\nduty of 1/2 Ben sent on \n\nMe geest Fener \n\nLA Cany \n\n}",
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    {
        "id": 220089,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 229,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Ende liver and beneficial de open Foints of yours and it quay Espeility han \n\nL \n\nEn ole asible note of realising aer \n\nencime from Salt in such a \n\nbe \n\nlocality. \n\nsuch a. Eppulation arkat \n\nAnd. From saob \n\nGong Song. \n\nEn ézetem apears also Chann \n\nhee a doplist with success at Sinsafore, \n\nand. Blave frelole of sum ampler de vcline \n\nफै \n\nالتقييم \n\nan \n\nIn the advertext for the der hateber, \n\nProvided the ar \n\nZ \n\nصورت میں \n\nA \n\nf. \n\ngot thold. \n\nf \n\nBillicit huportă live on \n\nmaidų fâ alières, and. I the a pesment of 288 Sana hl... Sex & om Judicial mendings, the Forder to pr \n\nBe \n\nH. \n\n2. \n\nobjection. th alive that host, povle \n\nsiques bytte foncture for reaching \n\ndue from the carrier \n\nStone fut just Batoners \n\nデー \n\nFür Tesfatat d'atedl \n\nlust \n\nhe, a llution is made. Fa \n\nhiness of sales by highlion but it appears from to \n\nthe \n\nجو \n\nFor qut there Pottin \n\nto this sulyect dated \n\n*2022 c..... \n\n24, \n\nhely, Kat \n\nnctually adopted var \n\nrequire ctioneers Stake out-i. Siccuse for which a. Single change. \n\nIf y \n\nBollaer is \n\nA. \n\ndude – Exem Fufort of the last \n\nFren tiones description The \n\nadafted #the case. \n\ndollars affears \n\nملي شوم \n\nlow especially \n\nButy \n\nas the License Intion \n\nSollars \n\nPawnbroker's is at the rate of 230 \n\nthat \n\ncof \n\nChap \n\nFor de difer \n\nare of fusion \n\nreshlas \n\nof \n\nEligible love in \n\nof Sales & Auction is dat only \n\nitself, but is also. \n\nwel suited Fitter ciroux. \n\nبھیجنے \n\namily like that \n\nCoresumity: \n\nAnd hey donda \n\nby Lorde would su \n\nHome Song, \n\nSuggest that the \n\nattention of the forcence should hen \n\nIn lled. The advantage of inposing \n\nOk.com \n\ncording This fürt \n\nA i B ccc H \n\nL \n\nM",
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    {
        "id": 220092,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 232,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "in the instances of the Police and the Auditor's and Surveyor General's Departure. As \n\npartimberly adverted to and explained. by the Governo, and as Regards the rate of conversion into Sterling of some \n\nof the Kleries which had been assignet in Dollars. Witho respect to the last mentioned Subject however, My Lords concive it will be desirable A await the report of the Mangements \n\nGoverno upon \n\nAre \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nreceipt \n\nin \n\nat promulgation of Her Majestyje Order in Council and Kulemetionis re \n\nIf the Curren \n\nlating and you \n\nwill therefore further state bey that the \n\nEstimate of Expenditure so \n\nas relates to the Current \n\nCharges of the Colony does \n\nNo J \n\nto \n\nto thy Old s at present for any particular \n\nparticular directions, and that \n\nMy Lordes being about to \n\nmake a \n\na \n\nseparate com to his Lordship \n\nunication \n\nthe \n\nad BT the Sublic Works \n\nThings have out, Suggest, withe refs. \n\nfurther to \n\nto the combi \n\nin the Duspelit 180 15, that the Governor thould be desired to ascerten and Specully report whether the Civil Affiens of \n\nthe Colony \n\nile desp. from declined \n\nFord. Dain ofs of the \n\nlitte to Juperannuation \n\nAllo \n\nin conformity \n\nwith the arrangemen treffered. to in the letter, from \n\nthi's Departmen \n\nit \n\nof 6. \n\nYour obedient Servon \n\n£ ༧ཡཀར་ ་ཚག་ \n\n",
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        "page_number": 237,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nWe will derve i Ford Shenley that ite ld appear from the General belinate \n\nbrecedy \n\nBut \n\nrentist \n\nceclverted to, and from the Statement- \n\nyhenied Sir Newry Pitting aid Desseitet. 18.18% of the 14th Reboresury, that - sasions Buidlings had been created at the \" the besence, and that others wre Su the too. \n\nment, surtilly basis would suggest that the Governor Chould be disced to forward, for the information of Vier Majesty's Government, with the ret retinate for further Works that \n\nbe submitted for Sanction, Oletiores of the Buildings belonging to the \n\nund of those contid \n\nMet di \n\nfor \n\nthe service \n\nare sixcots, const in \n\nof the Civil Government, essecefying the Jeux poses for which they i Luse of these rentect, the Terens which they are held; cond life wise to \n\nCre \n\nru wrt specially what capabilities the Building cumfieds sorcing offer for Iffices after the temporary necessity for affording that Accommostation & the Batle Thevent, shall have ceased. \n\nOfficial Joclyings \n\nconversion into Public \n\nthe \n\nof secon \n\nMy Lords cannot se \n\nof any \n\n231 and that \n\nPublic Building, \n\nthardd be sunctioned for purposes \n\nwhich \n\ncom be provided for by the Buildings at present in the private anupation of the Civil Officers. \n\nA \n\n< \n\nTheir Ledstrips will refer The subject of the Satory Berrecht Barracks for the Censieleration of the Master General and Board of Grelnence ; and Ting therefore only dum it furttuon mussions to comwork with reference to the Despatches now in question, that the Governor would appear to have errone ously a that a portion of the Chinese Indemnity may \n\nthe \n\nsumed \n\napplied to defiers the Lefence of the Beer! cling, contemplated: cand te eciggest Crest. He should be abhorized that \n\nJus \n\nMy",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220110,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 250,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreig Office \n\nMAS \n\nthat the Naval and \n\nMilitary \n\nGentlemen have individually \n\ncause \n\nof complaint, those at the Northern \n\nStations more \n\nparticularly. Fell \n\nrecently it has been the custom, \n\nas it is almost universally the \n\ncase. for \n\nan \n\nofficer \n\nor \n\nOrderly \n\nto take all the haval & Military Letters, and to return re-directed \n\nsuch as have to be forwarded. \n\nIndividual applications \n\nare \n\nnow made. The Vessels \n\nthe Station are ever \n\nchanging, \n\nthe \n\nand I fear that though \n\nEstablishment \n\nmay improve in \n\nit's duties, cases of detention will \n\noccur \n\nI have se (algud T. I. Scales \n\nN82. \n\nGarment due \n\nVietna \n\nAng Kong \n\nBy May 18444. \n\nSam directed by His Sullency the Gmeiner mCommit I call upon you for \n\nexplanation \n\nIns \n\ndetailed \n\ncopy of \n\na \n\nof the \n\nthe \n\nar \n\ncircumstances \n\nau \n\naccompanying Setter from Mess? \n\nGemmell & Cr \n\nHis Gallery instants \n\nJ.J. Scalesly \n\nX \n\ntu f \n\nme. \n\n} \n\nᏞ \n\nM. \n\nW",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220111,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 251,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "oreig \n\nOffice \n\nme to say that as the pamb question contains only \n\npatterns and as on \n\nEnglish \n\nPost mark affears upon it, he is at a loss to perceive any \n\nfor taking it to the \n\nWadow \n\nPost Office, or beating it as a \n\nletter, \n\nwhich \n\n'by \n\nI neve \n\nmay \n\nthom \n\nany other parcels \n\nhave been forwardin \n\nto any individual in this Colony the Ship Old England. \n\nShare tr Segnist \n\nFwa Bruce \n\nColonial Secretary. \n\nSir, \n\nVictoria. \n\nth \n\n28th May \n\n1844. \n\nWe have the honor \n\nhere with so send \n\nd \n\npackage for your \n\nin - \n\nspection of Musters, directed to \n\nWilliam Henderson \n\nAgents \n\nwe are \n\nEdgre \n\nwhose \n\nThis package \n\nhad been taken out \n\nof \n\nthe \n\n\"Old England\" by the party acting \n\nfor the Deputy Post Master, who \n\nus \n\nrefused to deliver such so unless we paid two shillings \n\n4. H. Elmsbe Eagre \n\nSec : to 16. M. Plenipotentiary \n\nᏞ \n\nM \n\nto \n\n4. Superintendent of \n\nTrade.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220112,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 252,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Fortig \n\nOffice \n\nсвы \n\nove \n\nare in the habit. \n\nof \n\ngetting parcels containing Musters \n\nof Goods, varying in size from \n\nthat which \n\nyou \n\nFrow \n\nthe bulk of a Dining, chair, we would thank \n\nhave the \n\ngoodness \n\ndee \n\nto \n\nZoom \n\nouir \n\nbusiness that Muster parcels \n\nare taken \n\nthe Ship The \" Old \n\naway from \n\non board \n\nwhich the \n\ne goods \n\nare. \n\n\"arrived in the \n\nEngland\" arrived \n\nHarbour on \n\nthe 16th and this \n\nonly. \n\ndelivered to us \n\nto \n\nyou to request this \n\nparcel yesterday. \n\nwas \n\nC \n\nExcellency Her Majesty's Plenipoten= \n\n-teary \n\nand Superintendent of Trade to issue an order to the \n\n(Deputy Post Master either not \n\nto take these and such like \n\nparcels from \n\nto \n\nor \n\npass \n\nPost office \n\non board Ship, \n\nthem through \n\nthe \n\nwithout \n\ncharge. \n\nWe \n\nfind \n\nit a serious. \n\ninconvenience and hindrance to \n\nWe have re \n\n(Signed I & J. Gremmell &{\" \n\n#& \n\nRobert Strachan \n\nour \n\nL \n\nM \n\nA",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220114,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 254,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nFonse \n\nOffice \n\nstatement by \n\nMr Strachan \n\nthat hoo--shellings \n\nfor \n\nd \n\nparcel by \n\nwas demanded \n\nthe person, \n\nnamely the Harbor Master's Assistant, who received the letter \n\nbay from the \"Old England\" 1- forward to this office, is, as \n\n1 fur \n\nde \n\nوه \n\nand I have \n\nCau \n\nevery \n\nascertain, erroneous \n\nreason to \n\nthink, that that functionary for well knows his duties to \n\nhave made such a demande. \n\nPattern packets \n\neven when \n\nopen at the ends, passed through \n\nthis \n\nor any \n\nother Branch of \n\nthe English or Sirdian Post Offries \n\nare \n\nsubject to postage, as Mot Shachen from his commerusto \n\nhausactions ought to have kunow. \n\nTheir \n\nbeing. \n\nclosed at both \n\nof \n\nends \n\ncourse cannot exempt \n\nthem. In the Mails to \n\nI returned \n\nd \n\nday \n\nlarge parcs which \n\nMarcel \n\nthe party, to whom it was addressed, refused, on account of the Indian Postage, and de con= -=-Faming nothing but Newspapers. This parcel had been merely \n\nthrough \n\nand out \n\nB: \n\nof \n\nThe Bombay \n\nL \n\nM \n\nDost Office and was subjected \n\nby that Office to a \n\npostage \n\nof 70 Rupees. If hackels, because \n\nW \n\nare \n\nof",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220121,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 261,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nThe packet in question \n\nbrought \n\nto this office \n\nwas \n\nin the \n\nito not having been passed \n\nForragn Office \n\nShips Bag. \n\nand the circumstance \n\nof its \n\nthrough a \n\nPost Office, pre- \n\n-viously \n\nto being passed through this office, Thimbly submit \n\ncoll \n\nnot affect the question \n\nits liability to - Assessment. \n\n4 the Letters contanied in a \n\nBag \n\nShip's \n\nhave not been passed through \n\n& Post Office . \n\nSuch Letters avare \n\n-brought by Ship from \n\npost offic \n\nd \n\nare contamed in \n\nShip Letter Mail, under \n\nthe seak of the Despatching \n\nPort \n\nDust Office. \n\nand are \n\n:panied by @ Le Bill or \n\nCertificatio \n\nАвто на \n\n[ Sigued) Thomas Jukrow \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220124,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 264,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "BUS \n\nthe \n\nAAA \n\nassous points eu \n\nhich have \n\nben saised in connsaco \n\nwith the recent establishment \n\nForeig \n\nOffice \n\nof a \n\nOffice \n\nPost Office in under the contral of this \n\nin that Lotocy \n\nment. \n\nof this Departm \n\nHes Cruelling alleges that's \n\ndaily received \n\ncomplants \n\nof illegal tates, imposed by the Buchacter, and of generos encivility ando inattentioss in the discharge of his dubio, adding that \n\ncomplants \n\nof delay in the delivery of \n\nletters cirres \n\nvilles made \n\nlufore \n\nthe \n\noctrinals of Mr Scales, and that: \n\nhe is not \n\nXena ALI \n\nof anything \n\nin Mr Scales's Instructions to \n\nCause \n\ngerater diffiently than formerly, so far, komen \n\noco \n\nمحمد \n\nތ \n\nany instauers are prodund \n\nthese rates which \n\nseive are \n\nare called \n\nstreilly correl ands according to Laur; mely ans cases of incivility is braughts forward, and the complaints of mattuction in the dischanges, to sest upon of his duties appears the length of livine which slapses a Mail from England, is delivered and the neglect \n\nlefore \n\nnice \n\nto give \n\nto one Lause of knowies",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220125,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 265,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Forcig \n\nOffice \n\nat Autor's letters addressed to \n\nanother Firm for which that Hauser was Aquit: \n\nthe \n\nAs, with the exception, of the charge of incivility, particulars of which are \n\nnot stated all the complaints aganists the Postmasters per- rendings admit if explanation, \n\nof \n\nande sexe, I therik, satisfactorily explained by Mr Scales, withers \n\nin the \n\ncorrespondence transmitted \n\nthe correspo \n\nrov \n\nov in \n\nseparate \n\nby the Governor- Report which I seates has \n\naddressed to \n\nассов \n\ncopy of which I metose, I \n\nshall \n\n} \n\nshall \n\nM \n\nдо \n\nover \n\nthe rearius \n\npacists brought, founared, inserts \n\nwing my. \n\nabservations \n\nlive against \n\neach, at the same time Ilhuist \n\nit sight to absume that this Governo \n\nentirely to \n\ncarlook the circumstances \n\nWhat Mr. Scales has been but \n\na short time in Office, that he has been called upore \n\nreduces to order au \n\nto \n\nimportants \n\nDepartments, in which widestly much bacsences of predicts has pecaailed; and the busmies of which has spring \n\nup \n\nat \n\norreen \n\nto an extent \n\nI",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220126,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 266,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "roig \n\nOffice \n\n> \n\n: \n\nany other \n\nimprendented sie a \n\nBritish possessions, ands that not the least of the embannes - ments of Modcakes fereumped as he has been by the mont of duc assistance has bem produred by appeals to this Governor inconvery trifting details \n\nand the resistance made \n\nto \n\nto his attempts to plare the \n\n- proper footing \n\nOffice \n\nDra \n\noc \n\nwohncever his regulations interfered with the opinions views of individuals \n\n? \n\nnot brought by \n\nOfficial. Relian addressed, to din the \"Maials of Athens Kenry Pottinger Ford bent by the \n\nto have becen braught: \"Hebude \"which to Kong Hong by the scrrived in the \"Braid of Athens on Aftensom of the this 17th May 18th 25th May. \n\nand not delwired. until the 26th. \n\nBody Ther now \n\nto \n\nTwo Scales dishwelly \n\ndelivery of less \" Gibb, denies \n\navery appli \n\nLivingston. Co/who-cation, leaving \n\new \n\nare stated. to \n\nthe first complaint Wo trates has is the delay in explained that s thoddiary of am the Return was \n\nan \n\nAfficials \n\nnot \n\nmado for these \n\nhave made daily Lellers,_stales \n\napplication at the Post Office \n\nthat he did \n\nL \n\nnot know exhere. \n\nM \n\nfor any \n\nLellers \n\nto delivers theme, \n\nwhich might be and that are of \n\nVue \n\nthein \n\nW",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220128,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 268,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreig \n\nOffice \n\nخردم \n\n5tly the devry Wosialier explan in the delivery nation in \n\nвсе \n\nlette anidressed this \n\n(AAR) \n\nنوم \n\nto Cromford her similar to that \n\nwith \n\nCespre bearing the geven Hooghong Past - respect to thes Marks of the 24th letter directed. Moey and vials to Mesoto Dirom \n\ndélcxcrcol until bleo that he did \n\nthe of the home. \n\nنه \n\nIt's appare \n\nnot know who \n\nCar Men's \n\nAgents. \n\nthat \n\nin each of these cases, the \n\nM \n\nexploration afforded by Seater is highly satisfortuny. \n\nThat Officer \n\nsecus to have \n\naited property and toimperatily \n\nLacy \n\ninstance, though \n\nсов ги \n\nSplaced \n\nThe \n\nbying. \n\nsituation. \n\nparties who have brought forever do these complaints aguccist kein appecce to have \n\nconception of what the \n\nPosts Affice \n\nLaws \n\nDuties \n\nare \n\nand to sepresent wrything \n\nus as grow neglect of duty \n\nthat does not \n\ntheir own \n\nеделжал \n\nwith \n\nprecovenind ideas itt's regards to Mercantile Ferins al Hongkong, giving. \n\nao list to the Pestruasters \n\nthe \n\nого \n\nof other, Wine \n\nin \n\nIndividuals whose telling \n\nthey will receive I consider uch as practices \n\nL \n\nM \n\nW",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220130,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 270,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foren \n\nOffer \n\nNo \n\nlarge. \n\nA \n\nare \n\n0.0 \n\na collections of bellers. With sexpect to Packets containing Paltowns, if such Packet's aim brought to the Past Office in the Ship's Bag- they are liable to partage Sellers; when sent as \n\na freights they aughts, I presume to be entered on the ships Manifest : In this Country, the Custom Seause Officens \n\nPackets which \n\nвисов Derry they considue, ought to haven passed through the Post Office and which are not exterials in the Ships Manifests, to this Department to be \n\nHealt \n\ndealt with \n\nRe \n\nordinary \n\nletters \n\nAs, konnor, I deemed it \n\nexpedient to extend to Kong Mong the discretionary youn \n\ngeven \n\nunder \n\n-Gorm. Ludship's \n\ncuthority, to the Offices of \n\nthis Department in British North Americas ands the heal \n\nIndiis, by which they. \n\nallowed to retire thes \n\nرہے \n\npastage of our heavy, Reabete \n\nup ( not containing letters, \n\nکیا کرو \n\nalod. \n\nto \n\nnounscripts) forvando ds through the Post by mistake, charge équivalent to the \n\ncost \n\nfor freight added to \n\nB \n\nA \n\nL \n\nM \n\nA \n\nPage 270Page 271",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220135,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 275,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreig Office \n\ndespatching the foregoing aber. \n\nrations to Goue Lordships when I seconied the further proper. \n\nwhich \n\nit's \n\nto me A to \n\nyaus referred \n\nthe 16th Attimo, by which \n\nts appens \n\nthat the Governor of Hongkong has denied it \n\nMeessary \n\nper \n\nthe 18th July last. \n\nto sus funds too seater from the \n\nexercise of \n\ndis Affeces of \n\nPast= \n\nmasin, and to seconunend \n\nhis dishuissals. \n\nThe \n\ngrounds of this where \n\nproceding \n\nstated in the \n\nColler from the botonials Sucritary of Mr. Scales, \n\noch c \n\nposs negligence, ignorance \n\nof he \n\nhis duties, i \n\nincapacity \n\n269 and \n\nare indeedl \n\ninsolence. There \n\ncases \n\nof caulessures haught \n\nforward to a few of which ti Scalee's explanation is appeaded, \n\nentitet others still simain \n\nunexplained, beats noun of their appear, to me \n\nof seat for his \n\nOffice \n\nnature as to calls \n\ndesimissal, \n\noù to wariout a \n\nconfirevation of his cuspention, Dewill proceed, have \n\nhowever, \n\nto \n\nnotice in détail, the severnl. \n\nSouls as they \n\na c c c et \n\nin \n\nthese papers, and upon which it would appear \n\nAd appear Dre's Journa \n\nhas founded his dussions \n\n. \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220137,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 277,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "In the same Leller die Thowas \n\ndited two days afterwards, \n\n- Junding Moricale, \n\nthis \n\nupons \n\ncase is mode. \n\nthe \n\ngrounds \n\nch \n\nsuch suspension \n\niis adreds. \n\nIdo not, how- \n\nanie hour this \n\nCachrane cuis \n\n-maduerte \n\nfreely \n\nels the \n\nseery affects \n\nthe \n\nconduct of d \n\nPostmaster who \n\nexcr \n\nCALl \n\ne \n\nCrve \n\n> \n\nspetency of m Poshuaster Jhone. \n\nmust les soles \n\nlaid down for \n\nallowing that application the regest a \n\nwas made \n\nafles. of every \n\nLious \n\nPablie \n\nthe retablished, Departnered \n\nporn \n\nthe \n\nPost \n\n-hour for delivery, and in a could refuse to Office.. deliver letters particularly \n\nfor parties who those inter had been about should be rigide from their country obserieeds, in \n\nfor \n\nεκ \n\nalcore two orders to exclude \n\nYears \n\nfannitisin and \n\nto limit ther \n\nexpenses of the \n\nCestablishment. \n\nIf these regulations \n\nare to be déviatio \n\nfrons according. to the feeding of the Pastmaster the Muncaalite \n\nCommunity migh. \n\ndemand. \n\ngracenor of \n\nWhe \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220143,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 283,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign \n\nOffice \n\nincapacity and insolome-bome \n\nf \n\nthe \n\n· by only culpables \n\nondence. The \n\ncorresponde \n\ncases are those \n\nof delay in the delivery of as \n\nthe Admiral and \n\nPrepated for several tellers to Individuals, \n\nfor which much excuses may be offered, an hour it is \n\nrecollected that On Sales has \n\nhad to contend, agonists quals pressure of business with the assestances only, of Gecing, \n\nOfficers intivity ignorants of \n\ntheir duties. \n\nThe reports which Mr. Scales has furnished to this Department, qnice his monival \n\n> \n\n\" \n\nat Hong Kong so far frome betraying either \n\nincapacity, penses that he has made himself well- \n\nDC C \n\neqecainted, with the duties of his Office, and further that \n\nds \n\nhe must have, \n\nthes \n\ngreatest attentions to the Bost \n\nDC-14 \n\nرکھے \n\nRegulations to \n\nOffice Larus bacce decided correctly, \n\nhe has drive \n\nthe \n\ni Office \n\nice. \n\nB \n\nportions of the \n\nhave come \n\ncases that \n\nbefore. \n\nhim. \n\nWith regard to the charge- of missture I do not see- that ; it is substantiated by the accompanying Papers. \n\n> \n\nM \n\nL",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220154,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 294,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign Office \n\nBoard \n\n} \n\nWe would recommend that whenever it is thought proper by the Governor to dispose of any Lands, they thould be exposed to Auction, and that they should not be parted with in \n\nperpetuity nor for a price to be at \n\ncuce paid down. \n\nbut that the \n\nbiddings should be jor \n\nof Rent per annum \n\nan amount \n\non Leases for \n\nsuch term of years as the Governor may fix, not exceeding 75 years. \n\nwe think that in the present uncertainty \n\nof the permanent value of Land at Hong Kong, it should be left to the discretion of the Governor to name from time to time such Epost price on the respective dots as be \n\nmay think suitable and expedient \n\nIn the case of all Lands designated either as Marine, Forn, or Kurban Lots, we are inclined to think that it should in no case ve competent to a party to acquière them except at Auction. And for this purpose the Governor should naine the length of precious advertigement which will be requiitte \n\nit measure in which it will be brzy important to entail the least- possible delay upon applicants, counstent with affording a fair opportunity for Competition. As regards Country Land:, We should see \n\n510 objection, if they have been once exposed to Auction \n\nMay \n\nand",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220155,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 295,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Formagi \n\nOffice \n\nand not bid for, to their afterwards being at once disposed of to any ?plicant at the same upset price, 1:nes the Governor should see fpecial xason to suppose that they ought zain to be submitted to Auction. \n\nWhether or not to have fixed periodical sales irrespective of the \n\nexistence of any previous applicants, is \n\nit question to which it \n\nmay \n\nbe \n\nwell to draw the Governor's attention, \n\nupon which it does not \n\nbut one \n\nappear to us that there are at present the means of forming a judgment in this Country. But unless there exist a real demand by bona fide Settlers, we are inclined to \n\nthink \n\nthink that such sales might do more harm than good; that they might \n\nbid to depreciate the Sublic property \n\nand perhaps also produce the evil of dana-jobbing. \n\nUnder the present circumstances of Hong Kong, and until experience shall supply more certain data to act upon, we feel that the could ! not with propriety do more than suggest for Lord Stanley's consideration, that the foregoing outline may Communicated to the Governor for his information and quitance upon the \n\nbe \n\nimportant subject of the disposal of Land. \n\nWe have the honor to be \n\nIr \n\nYour obedient \n\nAnuble Servant \n\nTheta Ellist Werken befrien \n\n(AlexanderWond \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220158,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 298,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Fores \n\nOffic \n\nThe fovernor fouvardo a \n\nscale of fees which \n\nby the \n\nmended by \n\nwas recom. \n\nBoard of Officers \n\nIn the first place the \n\nprinciple of an \n\nad valorem \n\nJee where \n\nthe amount. \n\nof \n\ntrouble \n\nLo \n\nbe \n\ntaken \n\nin the Land office \n\nbane \n\nat Hong Kong, and which has \n\nraped the Council. To the last \n\nthree items in this scale \n\nWe \n\nare not prepared to object, tech \n\nwe beg leave \n\nto subjoin an \n\nwhich \n\nstract of the first three charges \n\ncannot help thinking \n\nexcepive. \n\n\"Reparing any \n\nLease \n\nor grant. \n\n10 per cent on \n\n! \n\nthe amount of. Annual rental\" \n\nA \n\nAffixing Public seal \n\nthere to... 5 per cent Do to\" \n\n\"Registering any apijn= \n\nment mortgag other alienation. \n\n5 her Cut D. D.\" \n\nIn \n\nན \n\nmust. \n\nbe \n\nthe \n\nin every \n\ncase appears to us erroneous, and calculated mucetparity to impor \n\na disadvantage on large Purchasers from the frocrument, and in the next place the rate of these fees, when the very high rents which have been realized \n\nconsidered, Alles \n\nat Hong Kong are \n\nto us \n\nto have \n\nbeen excepive__ \n\nand to have constituted a tax \n\nwhich was \n\nitself, \n\nneither politic in \n\nnor proper in its amand. \n\nThe rental lately disposed of \n\nharing amounted \n\nto £15,000 her",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220168,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 308,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nthe proposed amount of renewed ground_ rent, it can scarcely- \n\nwhat shouts determine. \n\nbe \n\nDeliv \n\nthe dispute. If indeed the Town \n\nwere \n\nof Victoria in Hong Kong \n\ndivided among Q great number. of Proprietors, there might be \n\nLone \n\nthe property \n\nof the Crown alone. \n\nAll the eligible Lots in it will \n\nsoon, if they \n\nare \n\nnoh \n\nbe very \n\nalready, disposed of so that \n\nafter the lapse of 75 years the \n\nrenewals will take place in \n\nlarge quantities, and taneous periods. \n\nat simul \n\nactions \n\ncurrent value of Land \n\nascertained by frequent \n\ntrans: \n\nand provision might \n\nthe \n\nFor these \n\nreasons \n\nwe \n\nshouts \n\nmuch prefer at \n\nonce \n\nterms of \n\nbe mate \n\nthe Lease for deciding any - increase of fround- Rent by proper Appraisers. But in \n\nrout of fact the \n\nJown \n\nwhole \n\nintended to remain \n\nThe \n\nextending the duration of the \n\nLeases for a \n\nreasonable period \n\nwith con= \n\nto encumbering then \n\nditions which we do not peer \n\nthe means of carrying out without dispute and discontent. And while therefore attaching \n\nits",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220179,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 319,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "گزیر \n\nin the afferm \n\nthe \n\nof there question \n\nany \n\nCountry they \n\nว \n\nbean decided, but if \n\nsunce. I entfore \n\nthe divided \n\niff Mt. Carme Fenen has in fact - sunt agued what autoder mitbchrome des \n\nthese quesies bus spren We means the sumber \n\nspond better be.. \n\nneutrined-vit One fufer mitt Thir inqutors \n\nསྟ \n\n2. Readyan Easte \n\nFortvarded MAY. \n\nM*Stephen Hope \n\nLont Stanley 2 \n\n༡༣ \n\napril \n\nOne \n\n5574.0.0. \n\nSS. \n\n7. May 144 Watt - Reference Bay \n\nbetter ofthe 9th & bear Ausser B18 Jany last relative & the app = of rue Inspect 12. Eigent Brice at Ang bug are directed by tot lands Strausnit Fyou for the \n\nconsideration of the cont Comcemdes of the Sicosary \n\nno \n\nthe Copy of a letter from Mt Prague the onem & Meteorolitan. Plea regatting furties lapor :mation as the cont obe Offered Ilaudidates Postrese Polecations \n\nIt",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220180,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 320,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Ford Stanley would propose he answer 5 these questions Junfore \n\nthat Not Payne test there would to rejection to paying are allowance to Officers incapacitated. undir the circumstances \n\nalluded fine liefern \n\nEuglury \n\nBhould the \n\nsevenme By Houghough. adequate Asuch a Charge; & that they should be culetted #Superan= Muation allowances under the art - 485 M41.24. provided they contributed a due props,tion of the salaries of the Super- annuation Fund. but his food his fear \n\nthat considerable \n\nin \n\ndeffeculty might be found he including the calcule- - tions for retired \n\nservice \n\nallowances \n\nany previous, the the Metropolitan Police In \n\nrespect Brodging Ford Stanley es unable at \n\nMesent & state What accommodation May exist in Honghong, best be apprehends beat it Will hereafter be necessary of provide a Barrack for Frem Police of one pas not already been provided & me that case the Jaspecten 7. Sergeants will of course Je \n\nf:drushed with toons \n\ntes the Building: \n\nWith Regard the expense of pestage Ind Rivuley, considers that as only the Misterios Officers.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220181,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 321,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign \n\nOffice \n\nOffi \n\nWe sent out they should be provided with fier pastag, as has been done in the case of similar officers \n\nsent but Slayton. & elvendere. \n\nthat if they are selected from the Metroroldan Police, their pay from the Percumes Of Hougtong should commence from the time when theirper in the Metropolitan one \n\nCcases. \n\npay \n\nLord Staley would \n\nRequest Abe informed whether the Lords Coments ofther reasary concur with him as Ste decision become sou these several pocats \n\nIthe \n\nJauxe \n\nWhich teall Flave \n\nKar \n\n( Stud a copy, f \n\nThe \n\njucries mentionis & fou \n\nSulles. \n\ni Jastr \n\nThey are, but to \n\nmai napi \n\njo me \n\nhis desins, but Ssers Men \n\n28 you may, perhaps \n\nSe Bonda \n\nColonie Hethchan \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220189,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 329,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign Office \n\nCSE \n\ntheir \n\nJa \n\nمیر \n\nof their severot \"will\" date from new appointments, or ther past service in the Metropolitan Police be included : the the \n\ncaitr \n\nIt seems to me deff all it the solasie wil commence \n\nW \n\nto combone Demeckie & prior to embarkation:? \n\nColmual Lucine in, say Superannuations \n\nof taken from the te hopolitan Police then hay ought to contin \n\nA \n\n7th \n\nBo the nature \n\nتم یہ \n\nthe duties require \n\nthis empeseble sagen \n\nto ther \n\nthat a \n\nhorse be provided), witė \n\nan avec cou \n\nIf that residences are \n\nnot \n\nthan no meaur \n\nprovided by Gorunment\", schother Knowing what hover \n\na \n\nsufficient allowance with be \n\nsubstituted? \n\noffermishery lodging excots at Hong Kong \n\nexpences entaited thereby be depages Follet thick that \n\nthe Government- \n\nthe Folie mudwwth \n\n! \n\nIf a pre passage with be \n\nallowed: \n\nIf a few Lupenor offend or capecentendunt only au auch. I should are no \n\nCale \n\nolgation to geving a fu pufrage Bubthe we be different of any \n\nnumba wan cut- \n\nL \n\nV",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220193,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 333,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n\nForeign \n\nOffice \n\nOff \n\nOfficers incxprcitated. from injuries and \n\nin the execution. \n\nof their \n\nduty, or illness arious \n\nfrom the Climate, should \n\nthe Revenue otorcy \n\nhong hành \n\nbe adequate \n\nu \n\nCharge. \n\n2. The officers could be entitle of Suferan: mmation Allowances under the het 425 W. 4 \n\nC. 24 provided theys \n\ne proportion \n\nCinhibented adue \n\nothin Salaries to the Inperennmction Funditat 3. Under helyishing Expelchionn Relating to Superannuché or Retired Allowances pontia that bet \n\nin pursue Services in the Metropolitan Police Could not be \n\ntatten with account in \n\nbabulations for retired \n\nAllowances. \n\nآپ \n\nAllow \n\n4th. In respect the Forging \n\nit is imposable et fremt \n\nto state what accommo= \n\ndeline \n\nmay \n\nN.R., but it will probable \n\nbyist in \n\nberefter be neceferz ben \n\nprovide a Barrect for the Pobie, if one has not thing \n\nbeen provided, \n\nSuperintendentt \n\nthat case the suspir loss and \n\nSergeants will, \n\nyear be famished with Avons in the Building. \n\nhit- arre بلى \n\nexpense of passage \n\n4.7 \n\nonly the Superior Offrien \n\nare sent out, they will be providuce with freed \n\n6. If they \n\nShell \n\nfrom the Metropouten Vokie this Pay from the Revenues \n\naftough will Coment \n\nBr.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220195,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 335,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "were sent \n\nformally \n\nand as \n\nfor \n\nwhich he did, and the result was ascrivitles of the superior ranks of the Police Force. of questions from M. Magne which were this is in fact proved by the Salary £400 agar \n\nfor \n\nthe Superior submitted privately \n\nto the Chancellor of the mentioned in the first instance \n\nhis decisinspicer - The Chancellor of the Geheguen Exchequer and after receiving his decisions sfeer \n\nagrees, privately to grant the Salaries of answered by them. I did not observe at in Supermitendent aced respectors out \n\nthe former and 7 250 for each of the time that M. Magne mentioned one 1500 \n\ntherefore be no practical Superintendant and two Inspectors - indepetateer - There can \n\nthe mature, and the ofone Inspector and two Serjeants - auditifficulty in arranging Lecusequally \n\nWhave exceped notice at thing gestion is whether the correction should Treasury- \n\nbut now that the apponitment made of privated substituting another \n\n9 Jaus last from this Office, are about to be made the matter becomesopatic for that of g \n\nor whether an official letter should be Freasury \n\nthe subject. importance. \n\nI have nodouth that what Mustope dreped to the Freaming; \n\nhe \n\nThem intended originally to propone is what fune 1844 Magne suggers ough the appointment of Superintendent and two hirpectors and the \n\nmention of au \n\nfan hopector Herjeants are Is all such can I babine the most went way in that merely frome want of acquaintance with the of hiking to the high rond – that is actuallying the oron and \n\nThe \n\nAut \n\nIn \n\nSet dife \n\non \n\ncases belive convenient \n\nachnowholzing \n\nis, and \n\nand prolong \n\na A \n\ncorrection \n\nerror \n\nsuch \n\nB \n\nL \n\nM",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 220203,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 343,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign \n\nOffice \n\n+ \n\nFonts \n\nR. \n\nJuly44 \n\nMagneway in 13 helpshte \n\nLandinited f hordstanly Bar \n\nForwardedy nex \n\nMr. Mundock to M&Stephen \n\nHope Landineley // \n\nBack! the \n\nrecipt of your letter optan o moll recommending \n\nCharles drag of the \n\nMetropolitan Police Fore \n\nAre there Individual, to tobe Superintendent of ive Commons Police at Hougthong. \n\nIt wil \n\nCommissions, \n\nannounce their appointing and Thomas Smithers o the God\" but it wil Spresume \n\nnempeny to wait until ions and tigh Mellregon to marver is received from the \n\nGuards respecting the semployable Inspectors_ foldies as Policemen that \n\nSam to \n\nin audialy \n\nShowhole scheme of the pond but LoudStanlegacepti \n\nEstablishment maz \n\nalmee \n\nbe explained that \n\nThe m \n\n号 \n\nCommissies. \n\nmen woh Bauin \n\nfour recommendations andwik appoint there \n\nSplith the Individuals to the Offices \n\n22. \n\nhh the chole harrant for which, \n\nWith mush hail \n\nyou \n\nhave \n\nproposed them _ but fely the Als Cordship requents \n\nthat you with distimetty \n\nL",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "id": 220207,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 347,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "IAE \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    {
        "id": 220214,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 354,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreig \n\nOffice \n\nBAE \n\nexfsione \n\nthat the Appet sh? be \n\ndorned to ser had. hagué and, to wille \n\nhii and to \n\nth \n\nexpenser \n\nthi \n\nRequisition \n\nwth lain what othe \n\n+ \n\nRECEIVED \n\nSEP 16 \n\n1930 Hong Kong \n\nMetropolitan Police Office \n\nWhitehall Place \n\n14. Sep. 1844 \n\nSire \n\nThe Commissioners of Police \n\nof the Metropolis, beg to enclose for the consideration and decision of Lord Stanley \n\na \n\nMemorandum which has been handed to them from Mr May \n\nمی \n\nwho has been appointed by his Lordship as Superintendent of Police at Hong Kong. — \n\nThe Commissioners beg to \n\nAll state that in former similar \n\ncases officers have been \n\nL \n\nM \n\npermitted \n\nC. W. Hone Epe \n\n& \n\nfc fc",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220226,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 366,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "\n22 fan \n\nHave we are information \n\nin fend for the Trages in \n\nIt was freed from \n\nvorgang \n\nthe Foreign Office. \n\n23 sent \n\n་་མེད་པ་ \n\nAnd Rose \n\nthat this \n\nhade at the suggestion of \n\ninphone total the barber should in refereed to the Round \n\n25. Cut hunde \n\nzussen \n\nby. \n\n172. Honghong \n\nJAN 27 1844 \n\nMission House, Blomfield Shree, \n\nFinsbury, 26 January Plot. \n\nSam \n\nThe Directors \n\nof. \n\non instuctive by the \n\nthe London Missionary Pociety to solicit for \n\na deputation from their body. \n\ninterview witt \n\nthe honour of \n\nYour Lordeligh at the \n\natible with you Lordships \n\nEarliest period compatible with \n\nC \n\nconvenience, on the subject of the Society's \n\nblission in the Soland of Hong Kong. \n\nArxiting \n\napprontinent \n\nthe favour of Your Lordships \n\nI have the honour to be. \n\nMy Lad \n\nYou Lordships most tõedient Servant \n\nL \n\nM \n\ntothe diger Starts Arthern Tidman \n\nFur Stanley \n\nEnd",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220233,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 373,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign \n\nOffice \n\nH.K. \n\nRECEIVED \n\nhis hordalf her referred the corentantence \n\nhas \n\n• prection. \n\nby to retain the caclard printed notier of the Part office regulations, at Hong Kong. \n\nI have the honor late \n\nSü four obedient. \n\nhumble scant. \n\nse \n\nheretary \n\nSa \n\nletter \n\nSamal that office \n\nAugust \n\n6 the 1844 \n\nIn reply to the enquiries contained in your \n\nthe 28 ? April last, I have to inform you that letters addressed to the United Kingdour posted \n\nin Hong Kong should not be sent \n\nby \n\nThe Coute \n\nCalcutter, unless so directed by the Writers, as such letters are subject to a \n\nsubject to a heavy inland late \n\nCalcutta to Bombay, \n\nfor the Conveyance from Calcutta to the nonpaquent of which might cause their \n\ndetention. \n\nWith respect to the payment of Gratuitie's to the Commanders of private ships conveying Mails. I have to acquaint you that such fratuities must be paid upon all Setters. \n\nJ. J. States Ja \n\nmeluding \n\ncung hoàng",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220234,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 374,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign Office \n\nBAL \n\nmeluding \n\nletters \n\nou \n\nService and \n\nSoldiers and \n\nyou, but in \n\ncase of any \n\naccident I have \n\nSailors letters, the latter howevn are liable \n\nto a rate \n\nMistrad \n\n7 each under \n\nOle \n\npaung, in \n\nin \n\nthe payment of this gratuity. \n\nan ounce \n\nhalf consequence of \n\nI have to \n\nadd that Scales otwrights, Stamps, a seal and a variety of official Forms were sent to liverpool addressed to you, previous \n\nto \n\nby \n\nyour departure from that Port; but \n\nan infortunate accident they were determined in the Post Office under the Expectation that you would call for them until after you had sailed_ \n\nThese stores were \n\n: forwarded on the \n\n4 hov. last by the Ship \"The Lowry\" & \n\norted Duplicated to be sent to you by the \n\nnext Overland Mail na Southemptor \n\nI am \n\nShope have long \n\nsuni nuched \n\nyou \n\nA \n\nF \n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220237,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 377,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "For \n\nCopy \n\nin. 1457. \n\nH.K. \n\nPostmaster General and in \n\ndrawing his \n\nLordships attection to the other posits \n\nembraced \n\nin it respecting which it will be unecessary for his bordship to consult Her Majesty's Government. \n\nI'ame Si \n\nYour Obedient, \n\nhumble servant, \n\nnow part \n\nHer Majesty's \n\nHong Kong being Dominious where the Postmaster General has established \n\na Post . has become subject to the provisions \n\nthe \n\nPost Office Acts so \n\nfur \n\nOld \n\nthey relate to or \n\naffect \n\nthe Colonies. \n\nIt follows therefore that nuder the 1 Fict 0 33 the Postmaster feneral and his Aquets have the exclusive privilege of receiving Collecting \n\nEivering Letters in \n\ndespatching and \n\nand deliveung \n\nRoug \n\nHong Except in the cases thuren speciftid = the hellers of Merchauls, Oveters of Vessels of Merchandige, or the Corgo or Loading therein sent by such Vessels are among those Excepted; \n\nwith \n\nConsequently such letters if sent in conformity will the Act may \n\nKorg \n\nmay be Regally forwarded four Houg without passing through the Post Office ) . \n\nThe Suhabitants cannot however matte \n\ncollection of such excepted letters to forward them otherwice than by the Post without incurring chon \n\nthe peraltres miposed by the Act \n\nthe \n\nسینی \n\nwhich",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220241,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 381,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Forei \n\nOffier \n\nDis Lordship, therefore directs, you will open \n\nAccounts of this nature, pending \n\nthis nature, pending the decision \n\nThe Treasury \n\nin the matter genually, with the \n\nundermentioned Offices & Departments org. \n\nthe Governor \n\nIn Colomcil Secretary \n\nThe Treasures \n\nOrduance \n\nEngineers \n\nArtittery \n\nThe Gement Commi The Assist & Master Jend. \n\nThe Assest. \n\nThe Postage \n\nto and \n\nAdjutant Seed. \n\non the Official comspondence \n\nCourde \n\nfrom England story Kory will of. be brought to account in this Country, and with regard to the otter Official correspondence between đang xây \n\n+ India of the charge as you are aware, will be If the sugle rate, mmends tonterards \n\nin proportion according to the \n\nАнд хого он \n\nBritish scale \n\nваш л \n\n(again) Mahaly \n\nSenetary \n\n",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220256,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 396,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Fore \n\nOffic \n\nF \n\nན \n\nhe has just received \n\nPortalme requiring \n\nletter from spon receiving \n\nmedial th \n\nat the hour at which he writes in \n\neach the in \n\nleine \n\nfor \n\ntrail the partoffice of this Town, \n\n(Harwich) is cloud for Mh. Je page the pre-kanga \n\nJokers. \n\nShould. No Hopes think \n\nthat Mr Flood is taking too great. \n\nCae \n\nuuchuu \n\nintimétime site \n\nI land all his future \n\nmmunication, by the regular Channels \n\nf \n\nliberty; which No Ford could \n\nmuch regnet, he trusts that \n\nmay \n\nnever the tips in sending this one \n\nbe fordernd \n\nletter. \n\nF \n\n10%",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220261,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 401,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "$25 \n\nEnteral Honghong E. Grogan hay \n\nMr. Sin \n\nHarcourt Sheet \n\nMendakl \n\nجع \n\nJane directed by \n\nдене \n\nbord Stanley back the wift of four letter of the 3° Moldn't enclosing a Mencacial from Major \n\nlobe \n\nDalzell praging appointed Respector of Police at Nongthong. Inceply June to inform \n\nthat thestatenients Sou which have appeared in the public papers relative to the appointments of Propectors of Police at Sony Mory about to be made ( It most are altogether without foundation, and Lord Stanly regret's that it with not be in his power. to comply with Major Dalgeler application. \n\nShavere",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 220272,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 412,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "H \n\nan arrangement would be to the British \n\nat are Merchants resident in China Consults. \n\nand to the Merchants in England in to are connected with the Chinese trade. it \n\net berry oberous that a plan which is ne \n\nnecessary for the \n\nment transaction of their bruteness world afford them great satisfaction \n\nAs the Chinese \n\nPost office is limited to the \n\nor the et \n\nnce of despatches from the Emperor the rubler offices- it is \n\nکھوں میں کیا تو کو \n\nhighly probate \n\noffice is establishe \n\nif an English Post. \n\nEnglish Post offere \n\nGine \n\nThe natives would speedily, \n\nthe transmission \n\navail themselves of et for \n\nof their letters which would \n\nB \n\nDory of \n\nofy. \n\nB \n\nLove Lowthers reply \n\nI beg to acknowledge the recevator \n\nPletter relative to Post Office metting \n\nin Efina – In the mouth. Thappend to mention to \n\ndesire to save \n\nރ \n\nof di \n\nmenhen to Mr Lumley m \n\nOst Master to Lina \n\nGentlemen \n\nand he menhard that he knew a \n\nI hold her to let me \n\nwell qualified- \n\nhear \n\nwhen the subject but I- \n\nabout it from \n\nhtar three weeks \n\nnever did hear \n\nasouth \n\nhim and about a \n\ndefray \n\nHuld \n\nthe expense- your Lordthefe \n\nconsider the \n\nyo \n\nthe appointment \n\nwas mady \n\nWett \n\nFrejard \n\nTo lear \n\nlead yo \n\nyou \n\nな \n\nadoption of such a plan advantageous I would willingly go to China to assest \n\nconsiderable \n\nand \n\nthe Poste \n\nAnd conducting ergangey ffure there \n\nand take the Aberty of Statrag that I have almost thirty years acquaintan that I passin with the thinese language and the \n\nKnowledge of the Geografity of Elena from having been amplyde a year by the Son blast India Compan \n\nthe translation of a very large Map of the finese empère from the Chinese Mancher languages \n\nLordship sield tatte a favorable of this proposal Ishall feel much, pleasure in furnishing ang \n\nirew \n\nmay \n\ndetails that \n\nbe required the honor to be ate \n\n(Signed) To buttmanne \n\nto the transmission of the \n\nPost inltera of 7. \n\ntale \n\ninterest in the subjects as \n\nto draw of \n\nKhan Ishall be Lanny \n\nto receive it but cannot offer any \n\nremuneration for such trouble as the Offical arrangements regarding \n\nLave been made \n\nLandow \n\nI remain \n\nErbolar 3.1843 \n\nChina \n\nYour forthful servant \n\n(Signed) Lowtien \n\nI",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220273,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 413,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "H \n\nCopy of a letter address to Borde \n\nViscount Lowther by \n\nLand William Fitzma \n\n} \n\nMy lord \n\nA 40 Ventridge \n\ne- \n\nOctober 4.1843 \n\nto. \n\nI am extremely blyed by Your lordships prompt reply / that ergofften altho Ivery much regret \n\nle and \n\nto \n\nCast letter \n\nmy \n\nto Pater I think that in addition \n\nagreeable \n\nGy \n\nappointment in China being reculer alle to may I might herbats Lab- been useful to Her Majesty's service l the lofe that of any May Findulge thing shoreld occur to prevent the Si Master of Hong Kong ang ay ang discharge of her duties or of there should be any of our other Colances, \n\nata-C A \n\nches \n\nYour Lordship will take \n\nmy \n\napchleat. \n\ninto favorable consideration \n\nYourhoodthef having stone \n\npermission_Jurll \n\nexpecting \n\npents \n\nter a \n\none \n\n-arith \n\nremuneration - Send some \n\nthe transmission of the \n\nin China - Jhave the loner to be etc. \n\nthe concluding \n\nThe hints refered to in haragraph of this hatter \n\nkatter were sent to the \n\nPost Master General on the 13th of November \n\nin their recept \n\nby Colt Maberly \n\nth \n\nLe \n\nacknowledyd 29th that mont \n\nᎠ \n\nCopy \n\nD In 178 Houstong \n\nbapy if – Latter addresor to the Right Hon'ble Sir Robert Peal Bart \n\nشکاک \n\nBark by Whittenan \n\n40 Tonbridge \n\nFor \n\nOctober 12-1843 \n\nSaphosing that ther Majestys \n\nestablishment in China, \n\nbe \n\nancreas) \n\nthe treaty with that Empere and the tariff settled \n\nrahfred \n\nCe \n\nbeng \n\nof the extremely limited number of \n\nhersons \n\nL \n\nwith the th \n\nEng \n\nEnd whe \n\nare aty \n\nacquainted \n\nChinese language Ivanturah \n\nscleret you \n\nAt Joy La \n\nto bestow some \n\nthat Country \n\nappointment \n\nThave taken the liberty of the of the medium \n\nyou \n\nof through \n\nacidental \n\nwhe \n\nMema \n\nlove \n\ndirectly instead of some friend because by delay in the part of a Gentle Kindly interested himself in Junfortunately lest the opportunity of being offernted Post Master in Ehuna appears from a Letter addrefod to Lord Vercount Len ther Luther \n\nThe \n\nbe me \n\nAs \n\nthe 3° Instante \n\nof which a copy is annexor - (See the \n\nWalther marked B) \n\npreceding \n\nI presume to state that in addition to a \n\npracheal knowledge of Correspondence and accounts Ihave almost thirty year any ite acquaintan with the Chinese language \n\nand that I have",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220274,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 414,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Forei \n\nOffic \n\nOffic \n\nLaw \n\nOffice \n\nfor Off \n\nMis \n\nyo \n\nthe last twe \n\nbeen employd dirty \n\nthe trave lation of a very large Map of the Chinese emfure from the Chinese \n\nManchir languages- \n\nHapany that \n\nyou \n\nyou personally \n\nall pardon my addressing and receve this application \n\nfoworebly Thave the hover to be ch \n\n(Tigns) #Huttmann \n\nE \n\nE Copy of For Robert Puts reply \n\nWhitehall \n\nto Mr Huttmann and in \n\nOctober 14.1843 \n\nFur Robert Feel presents but Complimen acknowledging the recurhat of his letter of the 12th Justen. begs to saquaint him that the appointme connected with the treble serênce infix are under the control of the Secretary of State for Foreign affairs – der Retert Jac must therefore beg leave to refer Mo Huttmann to the Carl of Aberdeen \n\nget on which he has addressd \n\nthe subj Le Robert Seed \n\nF \n\nF \n\nI Copy of a Letter addrefor to the Aught Houlle the Earl of Aberdeen by # Stuttmann \n\nG \n\nOctober 16-1843 \n\nus Tonbridge Th \n\nMy happy knowing \n\nthat the appointments \n\nservice \n\nconnects with the public scriice in Chera \n\nYour Lordthips department I \n\nہے \n\naddress a Letter to der Robert Feat \n\nsome appointment in that Coventry the honor of submitting \n\nSolucting \n\nhave \n\nIne \n\nwhich he \n\ncopy of that better of der Robert Peels answer in refers your hardthed as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. (See the \"preceding \n\nLetters marked Dand E) Hohing \n\nthat this correspondence \n\natron \n\nJy are \n\nharathips Javorable consider \n\nI have the honor to be ate \n\nG \n\n(Signos) \n\nOperettmann \n\n& The Carl of Aberdeens reply \n\nate his Complements \n\nLord Aberdeen presents his \n\nto M Hultmann and \n\nbeys leave to aquaint. \n\nthat \n\nin answer to the letter of the 16 Act What Mr Futtmanns name \n\nplaced \n\nhas been \n\nthe list of Candidates for employment in Cotina. Ferage offere \n\nNav B. 1843",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220294,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 434,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "Foreign \n\nOffice \n\nOffice \n\nOffice \n\nMincel \n\nextuo \n\nare of pay as see to Red be 5/ Recommend w. Reassey 2 Moushar up to a cutiais time & tunguunng have fire wake Anne Guertin about this it will be weite arrange it pluntly bette Jeud \n\nStile ahr be necessary title whellen the salt is to win \n\nto the date of Mßence buis Curettes or to that of his substhalini \n\nI thith that allong \n\nit to the date of 1. Bries aschiont \n\nment in \n\nbay \n\nمان win لا بارود \n\nmyy \n\nHIMB \n\nfol mi C. 2. Frachendege. \n\nForwarded ERY M.Mundart 15 M&Sicjbra \n\nThai Stanley \n\n18 Feb/au. \n\nHughes 19. Jeb. 1024. Hongkong \n\nLin \n\nLunedinctedly \n\ndocd Stanley Wtransmit toyan herewith for the considerations of atten \n\nRonds Commu \n\nthe \n\nof the \n\nRenainy, the Congope \n\nletter from dt for l. Maleden late Colonial Lectat \n\nHongkong applying for the pragment of her Salary since the 1' oflenguettard, \n\nthe date at which he left. Evith respect \n\nthe Colony. \n\nto this application. Sam brequest you to state to thin docdchips Matar Coll \n\nMalcolm \n\nwas sent to this \n\nCountry on the public \n\nservice and has since \n\nbeen employed in his \n\nofficial caparil in",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 220298,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "page_number": 438,
        "title": "CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844",
        "content_text": "65A \n\nM J. F. Davis Ey \n\nA.10. \n\nForwarded by MARH \n\nMEStephen | 16 at Lope Lord Stanley \n\nEnt \n\nSir 17 March/44 \n\nWith reference to \n\nIngderpatch of theds Jau no 26 Thave to inform you that Mr Montgomery Martin \n\nhaxentered into a bond in the sun off booo 6000 and has given three sureties in the dune of £3000 for the dire Rerformance of his Treasurer \n\nduties as \n\nZ \n\nHong Kong - and that the Bonds are deposited in the Office of the Lords Comments of the Бланшу Suany Range \n\nogethe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-009 - Public Offices - 1844.txt",
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