[
    {
        "id": 216767,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 251,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Encl. 2 in No, z. \n\nNaval Reinforce- \n\nrents. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nneighbourhood, in which, with the aid of a moderate naval force, they could maintain them- selves for the more healthy season of the winter against any efforts the Chinese might make for their expulsion. The possession of such a post would give a good basis for the operations of the following year, and I cannot but think that, politically, our second appearance in this manner at Chusan would be of great advantage. \n\n24. The difficulty of supplying the troops with provisions during the winter, with a popu lation from whom aid is not with any certainty to be expected, leads me to name only such a force for the occupation of an island post in the upper seas as would be adequate to protect themselves against attack. This force could receive addition, with the return of the favourable season, and arrangements might then be made for the more complete control and possession of the island, if the decision of Her Majesty's Government should be in favour of that proceeding. 25. Sufficient provisions must be taken from Macao and Hong-Kong to supply the troops on the island throughout the winter, independently of local resources, and the entire fleet ought to be similarly provisioned for the probable period of its absence in the upper seas. \n\n28. After establishing a post in an island on the northern coast, it may be most convenient that a considerable portion of the fleet, with the residue of the troops, should return to Hong-Kong, to add strength to our position there during the most active season of trade. \n\nI shall transmit a copy of this letter by the mail now under despatch, for the information of Her Majesty's Government. \n\n(No, 40.) \n\nEnclosure 2, in No. 2. \n\nHonourable Sirs, \n\nFort William, 12 May 1841. THE express which left this on the 22d ultimo, will have conveyed to your honourable Committee the official Gazette which contained the accounts of the brilliant successes that had attended the operations of Her Majesty's naval and military forces in the Canton waters, and had terminated in placing the important provincial capital itself at the mercy of Her Majesty's arms. \n\n2. The Gazette in question was the only document which we were able to transmit by the last opportunity; and we now propose to lay before your honourable Committee a succinct narrative of our proceedings since the arrival of his Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer, and a précis of the various measures we have adopted to supply the wants of the China expedition; and we trust a perusal of these will satisfactorily evince to the home authorities the anxiety and earnestness with which this government has been striving to co-operate in aid of Her Majesty's Government, and for the furtherance of the public service. \n\n3. Your honourable Committee are aware that the Honourable Company's steamer \"Queen\" arrived here with his Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer, on the 21st ultimo, and the \"Madagascar\" was announced two or three days subsequently. Both these vessels were found, on an examination of their keels and copper, to have sustained very considerable in- jury, and to require very extensive repair in order to render them really efficient for the im- portant service on which they are engaged. They have accordingly been placed in dock, and every exertion is being used by the officers of the stean department to make them thoroughly fit to return to their duties without one moment's unnecessary delay. His Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer will return in the \"Queen\" to his head quarters, and we hope that she will leave this on the 15th instant, The \"Madagascar\" may be unavoidably detained for some weeks later. \n\n4. The eminent services rendered by the Company's iron steamer \"Nemesis” (which your Committee will find most fully recorded in the Gazette before alluded to), suggested to Cons.: 20th April, us the propriety of attaching also the \"Phlegethon\" and \"Proserpine\" to the China expe- dition; and the papers marginally noted will inform your Committee that we have accord- ingly addressed instructions to Singapore and Ceylon, desiring the commanders of these vessels to proceed to Canton, and place themselves under the orders of his Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief. \n\nNos. 6 to 9. \n\nCons.: 20th April, Nos. 71 to 73. \n\nDitto. \n\nDitto. \n\n5. In his letter, dated the 4th of May, his Excellency Sir Gordon Bremer, informed us that the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty were desirous that small vessels of light draft of water should be purchased or hired for the service of the China expedition, and added, that the \"Sylph \"a barque of 351 tons, which had been offered to be sold for the sum of 70,000 rupees, appeared likely to prove an eligible purchase. We have requested the survey officers of our marine department to examine this vessel ou her arrival in port (hourly expected), and to state whether the price is fair and reasonable. If the report of her quali- fications is favourable, we shall advance the money asked for her, and charge the same as a debit to Her Majesty's Government. \n\n6. The Company's pitot vessel \"Lady William Bentinck,\" being at this moment unappro- priated (her duties of survey in the Bay of Bengal having ceased), has been, at the especial request of Sir Gordon Bremer, properly armed and equipped, and placed at his disposal as a tender to the naval squadron in the China seas. When fully equipped she will be valued by the proper officers, and transferred to Her Majesty's service. The value, so fixed, will stand as an item of charge on the general account of the expedition, and at the end of it she will remain in Her Majesty's service, or to be restored to the Company's at her then proper value, as may be determined by the authorities. \n\n7. Your committee will observe, that Sir Gordon Bremer has also asked us, if we could conveniently spare the small new vessel\" Hooghly,\" whose services as a despatch packet \n\nin \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nin the Canton waters he considers important, not only on account of her fitness for the work in question, but as allowing of the withdrawal of a heavier vessel for more active service elsewhere, which could not be otherwise done. We may comply with this request if we find we can do so without injuriously affecting the interests of our marine steam department, or seriously impeding of communications with the eastern coasts of the Bay of \n\nBengal. \n\n8. Her Majesty's 55th Foot, at present in garrison at Fort William, and mustering upwards of 800 strong, together with the recruits of Her Majesty's 26th and 49th regiments, amounting to 400 men, are on the point of embarking to reinforce the military strength in China. Three hundred recruits for Her Majesty's 18th, or Bengal Irish, have already been despatched from Bombay, to join the head-quarters of their regiments at Hong Kong. The Government of Madras have, at the same time, been requested to fill up to their original strength the detachments of artillery and sappers and miners furnished from that Presidency, and to forward the recruits of the 37th Madras Native Infantry to the corps in China. Her Majesty's 50th Foot, just arrived from New South Wales, will replace Her Majesty's 55th in the garrison of Fort William. \n\nOfficers. \n\nMen, \n\nCoromandel \n\n9. For the conveyance of Her Majesty's 55th to China, this Government has sanctioned the engagement of the vessels named in the margin.* Their launches will be each * fitted with a six-pounder, as the arrangement has been found, from the expe- Orient rience of those similarly equipped last year, very efficient with reference to the Ermaad nature of the service for which these transports are destined. The terms on which these vessels have been engaged are named in the margin.* We have every reason to expect that these transports will be ready for sea in 10 or 12 • Orient days. \n\nMariam \n\n- 11/8 per ton, per mensen. Coromandel 18/ ditto ditto. Ermaad - 12/ ditto - ditto. Marian \n\n- 12 ditto ditta. \n\n10. The recruits of Her Majesty's 26th and 49th regiment will be conveyed by the three transports in which the Bengal Volunteers are returning to this country. While we are writing this paragraph, the \"David Malcolm,\" one of the three, has been announced at the Sand Heads. \n\n11. The Madras reinforcements will be forwarded in Her Majesty's troop ship, \"Jupiter,\" which \n\nyour Committee are aware was directed by the authorities in China to proceed to Can- nanore, to be ready, in case the Indian Government should find it expedient to send a Queen's regiment from that port to China, but which vessel we subsequently desired might go round to the Madras Ronds. \n\n12. The number of camp followers indented for is marginally stated; but we are of opinion that it scarcely will be \n\nfound practicable, even \n\nif it should be found upon further inquiry \n\nto be expedient, at once \n\nto meet this demand in \n\nfull. \n\nFOLLOWERS. \n\nMEMORANDUM of NATIVE ESTABLISHMENT and CAMP FOLLOWERS ordered to be supplied to the following Corps. \n\nCORPS \n\nHer Majesty's 55th Regiment \n\nDetachment, 26th ditto \n\nDitto \n\n49th ditto \n\nTOTAL \n\n+ \n\nQuartermasters' \n\nEstablishment. \n\nHospital \n\nServants. \n\nBheestres. \n\nSiveepers. \n\nCooks. \n\nWashermen. \n\nOfficers' \n\nServants, \n\nFollowing \n\nTroops. \n\nREMARK 5. \n\nGovernment has sanctioned an increase of 50 per cent, to the \n\nB \n\nusual pay of these! \n\npeople. \n\n13. The précis at the conclusion of this despatch will apprize your Committee that the supplies of provisions generally seen by our latest accounts to be abundant with the China force, and the further quantities that have been procured and despatched from England and New South Wales, will, we trust, render the expedition complete in this part of its arrangements. \n\n14. The instructions referred to in this place will show, that injunctions for a due economy Nos. 23 to 25; 34 \n\nin the regulation of our commissariat and ordnance magazines have not been overlooked. to 36, The Military Board having, with reference to the ordnance with the expedition, recom- mended that an officer should be appointed, who should render them regular accounts on this subject, and be responsible at the termination of the campaign in regard to the expen- diture and stores of ordnance. We have requested Sir Hugh Gough to nominate some well qualified individual to this duty. \n\n15. Your Committee will see, by the papers here cited, that we have desired the Military Board to instruct Major Hawkins, the Deputy Commissary-General in China, to study to husband in every way his commissariat supplies, and have pointed out that real economy in his department will consist in great care in bis issues, as also in inaking arrangements for disposing of surplus articles at moderate prices to any purchasers that may offer, in lieu of permitting them to perish in his store; and, lastly, in arranging all his requisitions in com- munication with the naval and military Commanders-in-Chief, so that no confusion or unnecessary charges may be involved in an ignorance on his part of what supplies or \n\n596. \n\nB \n\nresources",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 216768,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 252,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\"Atalanta.\" \n\n\"Queen\" \"Madagascar.\" \"Nemesis.\" \n\nPhlegethon.\" \"Proserpine.\" \n\nNo. 16. \n\nNo. 78. \n\nNos. 79 and 80. \n\nNos. 10 to 15. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nresources those authorities have reason to reckon upon from England or New South Wales, as well as from India. \n\n16. The Marine Board have been requested to furnish statements showing the quantity of coal available in China, the estimated consumption per month for the steamers named in the margin, the quantity in store at Singapore (which is believed to be large, and to have been promised at a cheap rate) and the quantity in store at Point de Galle. We have at the same time intimated to the Marine Board that a despatch from Sidney of from 200 to 400 tons monthly may be calculated on, and have communicated to Her Majesty's Plenipo- tentiaries and the Board, our opinion that a well protected depôt for coals should be esta- blished at Hong Kong, when our settlement on that island has been matured. Your Committee will perceive from the document noted in the margin, that Mr. Bonham had purchased between 700 and 800 tons at six dollars per ton, which he expected soon to despatch to China. \n\nquarterly 17. We have likewise requested the Accountant-general to forward to us a return, exhibiting a statement of the entire expense incurred on account of Her Majesty's Government for the China expedition, with a view to enable your Committee to take such measures for the progressive adjustment of the sums at the debit of Her Majesty's Govern- meat, as you may deem most proper. \n\n18. In this statement will be entered the lists and valuations of military and ordnance stores expended and returned, the charges for extra pay of troops, the hire of the transports, and other marine charges; value of commissariat supplies provided at the cost of the Indian Government; value of coal and marine supplies, and wear and tear of steamers, &c. calculated at the rate of 10 per cent. on the block and rigging. \n\n19. We have requested the Government of Bombay to have arrangements in readiness for the quick conveyance to his destination of any successor to Admiral Elliot, who may come overland from England. \n\n20. Certain proposed arrangements for the better conduct of the post-office, distribution of letters in China, and the establishment of a post-office at Hong Kong, are in contem- plation. \n\n21. The papers here cited, contain various instructions we have issued to the Board and departments concerned, calling upon them to strain every nerve to expedite the completion of the arrangements devolving upon them respectively for affording aid and despatching reinforcements to the China expedition, and pointing out the very urgent necessity on the present occasion, of more than ordinary exertion in behalf of the public service. \n\n22. In conclusion, we beg,in an Appendix, to annex for the information of your Committee, and as affording the means of a ready reference to detail, a précis on the following points not particularised in the foregoing portion of this depatch: \n\n1. Ordnance stores. \n\n2. Commissariat stores. \n\n3. Medical stores. \n\n4. Coal from the marine stores. \n\n23. Copies of all the correspondence above referred to, that has passed in regard to the China expedition, and its reinforcement, since the arrival of Sir Gordon Bremer (i.c. since the jast mail left Calcutta), are transmitted with our present despatch. \n\nTo the Secret Committee. \n\nWe have, &c. \n\n(signed) \n\nAuckland. J. Nicolls. \n\nW. W. Bird. \n\nW. Casement. \n\nH. T. Princep. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n-No. 3.- \n\nCory of a LETTER from the Right Honourable Sir John Hobhouse to \n\nMy Lord, \n\nthe Earl of Auckland. \n\nIndia Board, 5 July 1841. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Lordship's letter of the Letter from 10th of May 1841, inclosing a copy of the letters which you have addressed to Sir John Hobhouse Her Majesty's Plenipotentiaries on the Coast of China, and also to Sir Gordon to the Earl of Bremer and Sir Hugh Gough of the same date. \n\nAuckland, \n\n5 July 1841. \n\nI beg to inform you that I have, in compliance with your wishes, submitted these important documents to the Queen's Government, and, more particularly to Viscount Palmerston. \n\nI have also to acknowledge the receipt of another letter from your Lordship of the same date, respecting the services of the Royal Marines. I have transmitted it, with its enclosures, to the Earl of Minto. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nJohn Hobhouse. \n\n(signed) \n\n-No. 4.- \n\nEXTRACT of a LETTER from the Secret Committee to the Governor-General of India in Council, dated 5 July 1841. \n\nNo. 4. \n\nYour letter of the 12th of May, (No. 40,) with its enclosures, relating to the Secret Committee expedition to China, has been transmitted to the Admiralty. Her Majesty's to the Governor- Government are fully sensible of the exertions you have made for the accom- General. \n\n5 July 1841. plishment of the objects contemplated by the operations now carried on in the China Sea. \n\n(No. 7.) \n\nSir, \n\nNo. 5. \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Sir John Barrow to Rear-Admiral Sir William Parker, K. C. B. \n\nNo. 5. \n\nAdmiralty, 28 May 1841. My Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty not having received any returns Sir John Barrow \n\nof the actual state of victualling of Her Majesty's ships employed on the East to Sir W. Parker, India station since the expedition was first sent to China, I am commanded by 28 May 1841. their Lordships to acquaint you that no further supplies of provisions will be sent out from this country either to India or China, until information has been received from you after your arrival in India of what you may consider to be necessary; and I am to desire that you will make a communication upon this subject as early as possible. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) Jno. Barrow. \n\nTo this Letter is appended- \n\nA List of Military Stores shipped on board the vessels, “Mermaid” and “David \n\nMalcolm,\" \"John Adam :\" also, \n\nA. List of Ordnance Stores, &c., to be sent: also, \n\nA Statement of the Balance of Provisions on board the various transports on the 1st of March 1841, and the length of time they are calculated. to last 1,500 Europeans: also, \n\nA Stateinent of the Balance of Provisions on board the various transports on the 1st of March 1841, and the length of time they are calculated to last 1,500 Natives; also, \n\nList of Supplies about to be sent;-3,000 gallons of Arrack (from Singapore), three \n\nmonths' supply of Vinegar and Lime-juice for 7,500 fighting Men: also, \n\nA List of Stores, &c., to be taken to China in the \"Palmyra\" transport, expected to \n\nsail about the 10th of February 1841: also, \n\nA List of Medical Stores about to be despatched for China: also, \n\nA Statement showing the quantities of Medical Stores and Hospital Comforts required (and to be sent) for a Queen's Corps on Foreign Service, calculated at the strength of 800 Men for six months. Maximum number in Hospital, 150 Men: also, \n\nAbstract of the foregoing Statement for four European Regiments, Her Majesty's \n\n26th, 49th, 18th and 55th, and Bazaar Medicines for the whole force; and, A Statement of Coal from Marine Stores. \n\n(No. 16.) \n\n- No. 6. \n\nEXTRACT of a DESPATCH from Viscount Palmerston to Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., dated Foreign Office, 31 May 1841. \n\nNo. 6. As you are now on the point of setting out for China, I proceed to give you Viscount Palmer- final instructions for your guidance in the performance of the duties with which ston to Sir Henry you are charged. \n\nPottinger, 31 May 1841. \n\nAs it is the intention of Her Majesty's Government that all the arrangements connected with the naval and military force to be employed in the China Seas in support of your negotiation shall be left to be made by the Governor-general of India, it is desirable that Sir William Parker should go to Calcutta in his way to China, in order to confer with the Governor-general, unless he should find that, by doing so, he should be so much delayed in his voyage as not to be able to reach Chusan in time to go on to the Peiho; and if Sir William Parker should determine to go to Calcutta, it is desirable that you should go thither also, as there are many points connected with your negotiation, upon which it would be useful that you should have personal communication with the Governor-general. \n\nIt is not expedient that you should arrive on the coast of China, nor that you should begin your negotiation, until there shall be in the China Sea such a naval \n\n596. \n\nB 2 \n\nand",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 216772,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 256,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\n13. You will take immediate measures for the preparation of this force, and for the hiring of transports for their conveyance. Being thus early instructed as to the amount of tonnage required, you will be enabled, we conclude, to engage a portion of it on moderate terms at Bombay, and to bring such transports round to Madras, in time to convey the reinforcements from thence to Singapore, by the middle of April. It is our earnest desire that the whole force to be sent from India and this country for service in China, during 1842, should be col- lected at Singapore by the second week in April; and we rely upon every exer- tion being made on your part to effect this essential object. \n\n14. We are led to think that, after making ample provision for the packet- service, you will have disposable in 1842, for service in China, the following wooden steamers : \n\nQueen. Tenasserim. \n\nSemiramis. \n\nEnterprize. Sesostris. \n\nMadagascar. Auckland. \n\nProserpine. \n\nCruizer \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nHerald Calliope Nimrod \n\nCaptain Nias. \n\nCaptain Herbert. \n\nCommander Glasse. \n\nLarne \n\nHyacinth \n\nFavorite \n\nChilders \n\nCommander Halsted. \n\nColumbine \n\nPylades \n\nModeste \n\nPelican \n\nCommander C. G. Napier. \n\nClio, or Pearl Algerine Cameleon \n\nOrdered from Rio to China. \n\nLieutenant Mason. \n\nLieutenant Hunter. \n\nSulphur Starling \n\nAnd the iron steamers: \n\nNemesis. \n\nPhlegethon. \n\nWe trust that you will take measures for having the whole of this force either in the Canton river or at Singapore, by the period at which we have directed the military force to be assembled there. \n\n15. We shall, on our part, take measures for despatching from this country, in December, direct for Singapore, the steamer \"Memnon,\" of 1,100 tons and 400 horse power, and every exertion will be made to despatch, at an carlier period than February (in which month she is now expected to be ready), the steamer \" Acbar,\" of 1,100 tons, and 350 horse power. This steamer will like- wise be sent direct to Singapore. The iron steamer \"Pluto,\" of 100 horse power, is now ready at Portsmouth, and will be at your disposal for service in will have for the ensuing cam- China in 1842. We expect, therefore, that you paign eight (and, including the “ Acbar,\" nine) wooden steamers, and four iron \n\nsteamers. \n\n16. As the service upon which the force will be in all probability employed will bring the ships into rivers where attempts may be made to burn them, you will provide every steamer, ship-of-war and transport, with such booms as she can conveniently carry. Each boom should have at each end a stout chain and hooks, that the several booms may be firmly joined together. Each vessel should have six light kedge or stream anchors, for the purpose of holding the booms; and for each anchor should be supplied 10 or 12 fathoms of light, but suffi- ciently stout, chain. The booms will probably be most conveniently carried by each vessel under her chains. No vessel, however small, should have a less length of booms than 60 feet. Thus each vessel will be able in a river to protect herself, and the booms of several vessels joined together will form a per- fect protection for them all. You will take care that each vessel has several spare boats. If we should find, upon inquiry, that you have not, or could not easily or in good time, provide a sufficient number of such anchors as we have described, we shall send a number of them to Singapore; but you will depend, not upon us, but upon yourselves, for providing them. Spare booms and anchors, with longer chains attached to them, should be sent for the service of Her Majesty's ships, which will require them in deeper water. \n\n17. We have ascertained that the amount of Her Majesty's naval forces to be employed in the China Seas in 1842, will be at least equal to that employed this year, and that the vessels despatched from England to relieve those now in the China station, which should come home, will be at Canton or Singapore by the middle of April. In the event of a larger force of Her Majesty's ships being required in 1842 than is employed this year, the Admiral will be authorized to detain the ships which would otherwise come home; but we do not apprehend the occurrence of this emergency. We enclose a list we have received from the Admiralty of the ships on the China station this year, and of such as will sail from hence this year in time for the commencement of the campaign of 1842. \n\nCornwallis Blenheim \n\nEndymion \n\nCaptain O. Richards, Flag Ship. \n\nCaptain Sir H. Senhouse. \n\nCaptain Hon. F. Grey. \n\nCaptain H. Smith. \n\nBlonde \n\nCaptain Bouchier. \n\nConway \n\nCaptain Bethune, \n\nDruid \n\nHerald \n\nSURVEYING VESSELS OF WAR. \n\nIn addition to which, the \n\nSpartan Harlequin Dido \n\nSerpent Siren \n\n2 Captain Belcher. \n\n1 Lieutenant Kellett. \n\nTROOP SHIPS. Jupiter and Rattlesnake. \n\n25 Sail. \n\nHonourable C. G. Elliot. \n\nCommander Hon. G. Hastings. \n\nCommander Hon. H. Keppel. \n\nCommander Searle. \n\nCommander Smith. \n\nMaking together 30 sail; which will sail before the end of December to relieve ships there, which latter may be detained if required. \n\n- No. 12.- \n\nP \n\nCopy of a LETTER from Lord Stanley to the President of the Board of Control. \n\nNo. 12. \n\nMy Lord, \n\nDowning-street, 2 November 1841. THE attention of the Government having been directed to the mode in which Lord Stanley to the official business connected with the war in China has hitherto been conducted, the President of it becomes my duty to inform your Lordship of the result of the deliberations of the Board of Her Majesty's servants, and to convey to you the signification of Her Majesty's 2 November 1841. \n\nControl, pleasure as to the course, in reference to this subject, which should be pursued for the future. \n\nThe late administration, at the commencement of the war, employed upon it a portion of Her Majesty's troops upon the Indian Establishment, a portion of military forces of the East India Company, and the naval forces stationed in the Indian seas, reinforced by the squadron at the Cape of Good Hope, to which were added some ships from England. \n\nThe Admiral, sent from the Cape of Good Hope, directed the naval and military operations, and, as first in the commission, the diplomatic negotiations also. \n\nThe Governor-general of India, having sent the troops from India, had naturally an influence, and exercised some authority, over their first operations. Stores were also furnished at the discretion of the Governor-general, the British Treasury engaging to make good the extraordinary expenses incurred on that account, and charged in the first instance upon Indian revenues. \n\nBut it appears further, that stores and provisions, and a small force of British artillery, have also been furnished from England, for none of which does it appear that official authority from the Secretary of State has been conveyed to the Boards of Admiralty and Ordnance. \n\nany \n\nAt a subsequent period, the power of negotiation has been transferred to a Plenipotentiary, acting under the instructions of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. \n\n596. \n\nC 2 \n\nHer",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 216783,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 267,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nNo. 32. \n\nNo. 32.- \n\nA RETURN of Her Majesty's SHIPS and VESSELS employed on the Coast of China, in 1840, 1841 and 1842. \n\n1 July 1840. \n\nThird Rates \n\nFifth Rates \n\nSixth Rates – \n\nSloops \n\nBrig \n\nTroop Ship \n\nTOTAL \n\n144 Guns - \n\n1,080 Men. \n\n\"\" \n\n多多 \n\nI \n\n\" \n\nI \n\n\"} \n\n3,064 \n\nThird Rates - \n\n1 August 1841. \n\nFifth Rates - \n\nSixth Rates - \n\nSloops - \n\nBrigs \n\nSurveying Vessels \n\nTroop Ship - \n\nThird Rates \n\nFourth Rate \n\nFifth Rates \n\nSixth Rates - \n\nSloops \n\nSteam Vessels \n\nBrigs \n\nSurveying Vessel - \n\nTroop Ships \n\nHospital Ship \n\nTOTAL \n\n1 August 1842. \n\n144 Guns - \n\n1,080 Men. \n\nサウ \n\n\" \n\n3) \n\nJ \n\n\"\" \n\n2,962 \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\nNo. 33. \n\nPRINCIPAL EVENTS in China, from June 1840. \n\n1840. Arrival of Sir Gordon Bremer at Canton \n\nBlockade of River and Port of Canton \n\nArrival of Admiral Elliot from the Cape \n\nDeparture of expedition for Chusan \n\n\"Blonde's\" attack on Amoy \n\nArrival of expedition at Chusan, and capture of Tinghae \n\nArrival of detached squadron, and communications with Ningpo Departure of expedition from Chuzan to the Peiho Arrival off the Peiho \n\nNegotiations end by departure of expedition from Chusan \n\nPlenipotentiaries arrive at Chusan from the Peiho \n\nPlenipotentiaries leave Chusan for Canton River \n\nTruce proclaimed at Ningpo, pending negotiations \n\nPlenipotentiaries arrive at Macao \n\n\"Queen\" steamer fired into off Chuenpee \n\nAdmiral Elliot resigns the command \n\nNegotiations resumed with Keshen \n\n1841. Negotiations interrupted, and forts of Chuenpee and Tycockton taken \n\nNegotiations resumed \n\nConclusion of preliminary arrangement announced \n\nCaptain Elliot's Proclamation on assuming government of Hong-Kong Draft of a treaty agreed upon with Keshen \n\nChusan evacuated \n\nKeshen evades conclusion of treaty, in consequence of which the Bogue forts \n\nare attacked \n\nBritish force moved up to near eastern suburb of Canton \n\nFort in the Macao Passage near Canton taken \n\nTor \n\n144 Guns - \n\n1,240 Men. \n\n1,360 \" \n\n1,835 \n\n\" \n\nLanding at Canton \n\n\"\" \n\nPassage of the \"Nemesis\" through the Inner Waters \n\nTroops in advance of and before Canton captured Agreement for cessation of hostilities \n\nSir Gordon Bremer proceeds to Calcutta for reinforcement \n\nOperations resumed \n\nArticles concluded by Captain Elliot at Canton \n\nReturn of Sir Gordon Bremer \n\nArrival of Sir H. Pottinger and Sir Willian Parker at Macao \n\nོ \n\nཔ \n\n\" \n\nTOTAL \n\n\" \n\n7,069 \n\n\"\" \n\nDeparture of expedition for Amoy \n\nArrival in Amoy Roads \n\nCapture of Amoy \n\nDeparture of expedition from Amoy \n\nChusan re-occupied \n\nN. B. The under-mentioned Honourable Company's Steam Vessels appear to have been employed under the senior officer or Admiral in China in 1841. \n\nSesostris. \n\nQueen. \n\nPhlegethon. \n\nNemesis. \n\nHooghly. Enterprize. Atalanta. Madagascar. \n\nChinhae captured (citadel and fortified heights) \n\nNingpo occupied \n\n1842. Chinhae and Ningpo maintained against night attacks of enemy \n\nAction at Tsekes \n\nChapoo captured \n\nWoosung village and batteries captured \n\nAnd in 1842 in addition to the five first named of the above, the following Steam Vessels; viz.- \n\nAriadne. \n\nMedusa. \n\nAuckland. \n\nTenasserim. \n\nProserpine. \n\nPluto, arrived from England at \n\nHong Kong, 3 August 1842. \n\nAdmiralty, 12 August 1843. \n\n596. \n\nShanghae captured \n\nChin-Kiang-Foo captured \n\nSignature of treaty \n\nJune \n\nJuly \n\n\"J \n\nAugust - 7 September 15 \n\n28 November 15 \n\n>> \n\n\"} \n\nDecember * \n\nJanuary 7 \n\nછુ \n\nM \n\nFebruary 12 \n\nMarch \n\n>> \n\nM \n\n+4 \n\n\" \n\nMay \n\nw \n\nFM7 \n\nJuue \n\nAugust- \n\n\" \n\nSeptember 5 \n\nOctober 1 \n\n\"> \n\n\"\" \n\nMarch \n\n++ 9 \n\nMay June \n\nW \n\nJuly \n\nAugust \n\nNo. 33.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 218235,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "page_number": 108,
        "title": "CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844",
        "content_text": "\nbut think is as much as they could \n\nsonably expect for any one Establishment. \n\nrea \n\nand as \n\nopposed \n\nlo \n\navr \n\nallack pave \n\nsuch \n\na formidable force as they wish to provide for ) is as much as the Queen's \n\nmore \n\nа \n\nvaluable stores at the West Point commands- the small Corporals party stationed there bing only equal to, or required to perform the duties that the Watchman of private Establishment ought to undertake. \n\nAs however Her Majesty's Stores at West Point were plundered upon the night the attack was made upon mes Jamieson How H's Establishment; and as they at present do not even possess \n\nmeans of successful resistance which those Gentlemen were able to oppose; and as the duty imposed on the Guard Boat of nowing nearly eighteen miles every night is extremely onerous upon her crew; it is \n\nthe \n\nmy \n\nto \n\nmy intention, as far as possible, aclieve her prom that service by stationing the \"Proserpine\" by night, off the West Point Stores, wherever her other duties will admit of it : and it will \n\nme much pleasure to learn that the has bep the means of affording \n\nbeen \n\ngive \n\nHo \n\ngreater security to the premises of Mcss= Jamieson Hore st. - At the same time I am confident, Gentlemen, that you will \n\nme in opinion, that if \n\nconcur \n\nwith \n\nprivate individuals choose to erect buildings, for their own convenience), in places remote from the usual Police protectine, it is only just they should guard their own \n\n- property, and not expect to have it protected at the public cost or inconvenience. And I have little doubt, if instead of hiring Chinese, - and probably confederates - \n\nas \n\nWatchmen",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-005 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 219413,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "page_number": 262,
        "title": "CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844",
        "content_text": "Assistank Magistrate. Mr Hillier, on the \n\nMz 20% Svember, while in the act of lenying mney from the Native inhabitants \n\nio \n\nthe south side of the island. Scaused the \n\nq Chinese Officer to be towed round in his now boat to the harbour by the Proserpine Steamer, and informed keying that he would be detained in custody of the Chief Magistrate, until Speceived an answer disarriving his right to Encroach on this Colorry. \n\nOn the 2 \n\n29th November, Areceived \n\nreply forw Keying, \"Enclosure, Niz, in \n\na \n\nwas Evaded, \n\nwhich the point of right. and no admision anade of the British claims of exclusive sovereignty. This was : followed on the b'e bastant by a private note, Enclosure No: 3, in which the matter was placed in a still more dubious light, and mixed up with the irrelevant, \n\nquestion \n\nX \n\nud \n\nquestion of our sight to try Chinese subjects; while in fact ano questions \n\nquestion was misited as to trying the mane, but only to detaining hins, until I was satisfied. The Mandarin naveed Thr in Keying's dispatch was not unicate with the person \n\nallowed to communicates with the \n\nin custody, lest it might be construed \n\ninto \n\ntrial \n\nor Examination carried \n\nοιυ \n\nSconsidered arryself at length called upon to address Enclosure No: 4: to the Imperial Commissimer, calling for a positive declaimer as to the Officer in question having been authorized -:riolate this territory, and stating that he should be delivered up for punishment, when this had been obtained. \n\nAn \n\nto \n\nOfficial despatch was yesterday received by the Chief : magistrate pone the Chinese liuthority \n\nA",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-007 - Sir John Davis - 1844.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 221098,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-010 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 693,
        "title": "CO129-010 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "and the three Islands - Known by the\n\nIslands-known\n\nnames\n\nKellett's, Green and Stone\n\na\n\nof Cutter's Islands - appears to offer manifest advantages over that of establishing the Keep of the Colony at Chuck Choo-\n\nWith respect to our occupation of Stone Cutter's Island, that is a question that appertains directly to Sir Henry Pottinger's duties as Plenipotentiary, but, he has no reason for supposing that under proper explanation - the Chinese Government will object to it since it can\n\nbe of no value to them, and they will (it is to be supposed) perfectly comprehend the necessity for the Capital and Harbour of this Colony being protected by proper works.\n\nA recent letter from the Thierry at Canton affords Sir Henry Pottinger\n\nan\n\nan excellent opportunity of bringing\n\nthe\n\nIf\n\nPage 638\n\nquestion to the immediate notice of the Government of China and that will be immediately done but as it will probably lead to further correspondence and even perhaps reference to the Emperor at Peking, it may not be possible to get it finally settled for two or three months.\n\nIn the\n\nmean\n\ntime\n\nSir Henry\n\nPottinger will very gladly accompany the Honorable Major General D'Aquilar, in the proposed examination of the locations any day that may\n\nbe\n\nmutually convenient as soon as the Roserpine Steamer is reported fit for Service after her late accident.\n\nI have &c.\n\n(Signed) Richard Hoonam\n\nNo: 96\n\nW",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-010 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 221730,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-012 - Sir John Davis - 1845 [5-7]",
        "page_number": 213,
        "title": "CO129-012 - Sir John Davis - 1845 [5-7]",
        "content_text": "No 84,871845.\n\nMalowe Not in Despatch\n\nExtract form a letter\n\nIn 1052. Hoy hay.\n\n238\n\n1.2. F. Henry Pottinger\n\nBart à sent Quartermaster General's despatch on board the Proserpine in the Yang tse Kiang river, the 3rd July, 1842.\n\n... with regard to the market place on which you had begun. I cannot give you a final reply, but I have, for the present, decided that private individuals shall not hold market places in the settlement. Malcolm, by my directions, wrote officially to Sullivan to this effect from Amoy.\n\nI am quite aware it will be a great public convenience, and in the regulation of Markets, a duty incumbent on the \"market\" which the building was superintended by Malcolm, has been placed under Lane as Chief Magistrate. I denied that yours might be the same title further orders, and intimated that you would be re-paid whatever expense you had incurred on it, in the event of its being finally seized.\n\n... other private individuals are not to possess such places. At Bombay, where the only market was for many years a private speculation, the Government bought the Building some years ago under the guidance of ... then our Henry, thirger claiming compensation from Lt Auchterlony, Market Places.\n\n38th \"Jany, 1845.\n\n... Buckwilling to Mandrus ing\n\n \nPage 238\n\n...\n\n...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-012 - Sir John Davis - 1845 [5-7].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 237079,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-052 - Sir Bowring - 1855 [9-12]",
        "page_number": 201,
        "title": "CO129-052 - Sir Bowring - 1855 [9-12]",
        "content_text": "56\n\n7\n\nM. E. M. Nichols, an American citizen, Master of the American barque \"Reindeer\", ship, was received on board this ship, at the request of the American Consul, to protect him from an illegal arrest and imprisonment by a Magistrate of Hongkong. So far as I have been informed the course pursued by this Magistrate has been instigated by circumstances, and illegal.\n\nBy his direction a police officer was sent on board an American Ship, and a man released from confinement by it, who had been placed in irons by order of the Captain, for desertion, mutiny, and a violation of the discipline of the Ship, an offence not cognizable by the English, but to American Law.\n\nThis Magistrate, not content with this gross outrage on the American flag, subsequently arraigned the Captain of the ship, who certainly had committed an offence against the Laws of the Colony, fines him seventy-five dollars, (fifty for the Court, and twenty-five for the Prosecutor) and in default of payment, sentenced him to incarceration in the common jail.\n\nUnder these views of the sense of duty will compel me to afford an asylum and protection to Captain Nichols, at least until it shall be made satisfactorily to appear to me that he has committed some offence or crime, for which he can justly be held amenable to English Law.\n\nVery respectfully, Sir,\n\n(Signed) Wm. J. McCluney, Captain, H. M. S. \"Herald\", Commanding M. J. Steam Frigate \"Proserpine\".",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-052 - Sir Bowring - 1855 [9-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 269445,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-121 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [3-4]",
        "page_number": 67,
        "title": "CO129-121 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [3-4]",
        "content_text": "64\n\nCircular; Ordinance. It elucidates very clearly the use made of the Special Permits to which you referred and I think there is no reason to consider the working of the system defective. In fact, it has stood the test of radical operation far better than could have been expected and its results are of the highest importance.\n\nThe number of Documents issued already amounted on the 10th instant to 7,445; the receipts to 87,262; whilst the Boarding Officers since the 10th of January have boarded and examined the same different vessels in more than 5,000 cases.\n\nIt is therefore evident that the Department has been very actively employed. I am only sorry that the Harbor Master should have expressed his regret at not having a more efficient cruiser than the \"Proserpine\" which, nevertheless, does a great deal of work very usefully as she does, and he must only manage as best he can till the Colony can afford a more suitable craft. As it is, no duty under the Ordinance has been neglected through want of a more efficient cruiser, and that is all which can be expected.\n\nThough the Hover to be,\n\n· Your Ladships' Most obedient Servant,\n\nROBERT W. FRANKS\n\nGovernor",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-121 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [3-4].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 288834,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-159 - Sir Kennedy - 1872 [9-12]",
        "page_number": 207,
        "title": "CO129-159 - Sir Kennedy - 1872 [9-12]",
        "content_text": "810\n\nTHE LONDON AND CHINA TELEGRAPH.\n\nSUANGHAI SILK SHIPPERS, From 1st June to 28th Sept., 1879,\n\nAdantson, Bell, and Co. Balfour, Butler and Co. Barnet and Co. Birt and Co. \nBirley, Worthington, & Co. Bain and Co. \nBower, Hanbury and Co.... Bourjau, Hubener, and Co. \nBovet, Brothers and Co. ... Bull, Purdon and Co. Butterfeld and Swire \nChapman, King and Co. \nCoutts and Co. \nDent and Co. \nDickinson and Co. \nEssex and Co. \nFindlay, Wade and Co. \nFogg and Co. \nGamwell, F. R. \nGibb, Livingston, and Co..... Gilman and Co.\n\nBales.\n\n352 Jardine, Matheson, and Co. 276 Jarvie, John, and Co. \n57 Skeggs, C. J. and Co.\n\nTEA CARGOES AFLOAT.\n\nBales.\n\n[Nov, 18, 1872]\n\nShipping Intelligence.\n\nARRIVALS.\n\nAt YOKOHAMA.—From London, Sept. 23, Florence Nightingale.\n\nAt SHANGHAI.—From London, Sept. 25, Foutenaye; from Swansea, 23, Daylight; from Liverpool, Nov. 10, Agamemnon (str.); from Cardiff, Whinfel; from Southampton. Deccan (str.).\n\nAt HONG KONG and CANTON.—From London, Oct. 1, Golconda (str.), James Vinicombe; from Callao, Emigrante; from Boston, 4, Europa.\n\nAt SINGAPORE.—From Liverpool, Oct. 11, Agamemnon (str.); from Glasgow, 7. Saltes (str.); from Sunderland, 8, Stanley; from Hamburg, 11, Harmonia.\n\nDEPARTURES.\n\nFrom YOKOHAMA.—For London, Sept. 7, Audax; for New York, 16, Emulation; 18, Etta Loring; 23, Leander; 30, Ceylon.\n\nFrom HONG KONG.—For London, Sept. 15, Penrith; for New York, 18, Jessie Isabel.\n\nFrom SHANGHAI.—For London, Sept. 21, Priam (str.), Woodlark; From Foochow.—For London, Sept. 29, Zibu; Oct. 1, Eme.\n\nFrom HONG KONG and CANTON.—For Falmouth, Oct. 2, Hermine.\n\nFrom SINGAPORE.—For London, Oct 4, Eleanor; Nov. 12, Hector (str.).\n\nSHIPPING POSTSCRIPT.\n\nDEPARTURES.—Nov. 14, from London, for Yokohama and Hiego, Glamorganshire; 13, from Cardiff, for Singapore, Proserpine; 14, Massimo d'Azeglis, Elizabeth Child.\n\nLAID ON.—At London, for Shanghai, Carmarthenshire.\n\nSPOKEN.—Esperance, Newport to Hong Kong, Aug. 12, 33 S., 25 W. Franklin, Batavia to London, Sept. 28, 20 S., 60 E. N. C. D. H. (Amicizia, Italian three-mast schooner), Cardiff to Ceylon, Sept. 29, 16 S., 29 W.\n\nLEGAL.\n\nJUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL.\n\nHART V. VON GUMPACHI.\n\nThis appeal from Her Majesty's Court for China and Japan came on for hearing, and presented some remarkable features. The appellant is a British subject, and occupies an important position in the service of the Emperor of China as inspector-general of customs.\n\nThe respondent is a naturalised British subject, and is an astronomer and mathematician. Both met in London in August, 1866, and it was alleged that Hart represented to Von Gumpach that he was entrusted with the formation of a college and observatory at Peking, which college was to be an institution for the teaching to the Chinese of Western sciences and learning, \"with a view to the regeneration of China,\" and that he was to procure a library and appoint professors.\n\nIn consequence of these alleged representations, Von Gumpach went to China, and his salary was to be £600 a year. He alleged that there was no such institution, and that he was willing to discharge the duties of his appointment.\n\nHe alleged that Hart represented to the Tsang-li Yamen, or Foreign Board, that he had absented himself, and he received an intimation from the Chinese Government that his services were no longer required; and since the 30th September, 1868, he had been unable to obtain any salary.\n\nHe brought his action against Hart in Her Majesty's Court, and claimed £3,000 as compensation besides his salary.\n\nThe cause was tried before a jury, and they gave £1,800 as damages and 176 taels for money payable to Von Gumpach.\n\nThere had been a demurrer and further litigation, and one point urged for the present appellant was that these were privileged communications from him as to the office he held under the Chinese Government.\n\nThe Court, after further litigation, decided in favour of the plaintiff (the present respondent), and the defendant (the present appellant) has obtained special leave to appeal to Her Majesty in Council.\n\nHe denied the alleged misrepresentations, and stated that the Court at Peking had found in his favour as to the representations, and gave damages to Von Gumpach for the loss of his situation, and for money due on account stated.\n\nHe appealed on several grounds—that the verdict was against evidence, on misdirection, and on the privileged communications.\n\nSir John Karslake, Q.C, with whom was Mr. F. Herschell (instructed by Messrs. Murray and Hutchins), appeared for the appellant; Mr. Benjamin, Q.C., and Mr. Myburgh (instructed by Messrs. Brooks and Co., of Doctors' Commons) were for the respondent, the plaintiff in the original action.\n\nMr. Benjamin discussed the several points. He urged that the appellant was liable to the respondent for the wrongs he had committed against him.\n\nThe Chinese Government had not adopted the acts of the appellant as their servant, and therefore it was not an Act of State.\n\nIt was idle for the appellant to say that what he did was by order of the Chinese Government, and that, therefore, he was not amenable to the laws in Her Majesty's Court for China and Japan.\n\nHe cited various authorities in support of his contentions that unless a Government adopted the acts of their servant, the servant was liable, and could not shield himself under the authority of an Act of State and justify the wrong he had committed.\n\nFurther, the learned counsel submitted that Her Majesty's Treaty with the Emperor of China gave all British subjects a right to resort to the Supreme Court for redress; and it was no answer for the appellant (the original defendant) to say what he had done was as servant of the Emperor when malice was alleged against him.\n\nThe question of privilege would not go to such an extent as to shield a man from false representations, and none of the cases cited would support the points raised by the other side.\n\nMr. Myburgh followed on the same side.\n\nSir John, in reply, cited several cases in support of the view he had submitted—namely, that the original action could not be maintained, and that the demurrer ought to have been allowed.\n\nIt was not an action between two British subjects, as was contemplated by the Treaty, but an action against a Minister of China for an act done as such Minister.\n\nBoth parties had been in the service of the Emperor, and the reports made by Mr. Hart were privileged communications, and it was not by merely alleging malice that the protection extended to such documents was to be removed.\n\nThe matter was of importance, and he asked their Lordships to allow the appeal.\n\nSir Montagu Smith, on the conclusion of the arguments, announced that their Lordships would take time to consider their judgment.\n\nCOURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH.\n\nIONIDES V. PENDER.\n\nThis was a case (tried last term) of some mercantile importance as to marine insurance, especially with reference to over-insurance.\n\nIt was an action on several policies of insurance, on goods, on profits, on charterparty, and of commission, amounting altogether to some thousands of pounds.\n\nThe defence set up was that there had been enormous over-insurance, and that the ship was not lost by perils of the seas, but had in reality been scuttled.\n\nThe policies were affected by a firm at Hamburg, who had chartered and loaded the ship for a commercial adventure to a port La Sineria.\n\nOn the voyage the vessel sprang a leak, and is making four inches water per hour in still water.\n\nCASUALTIES.—The Carolina (Spanish barque), from Manila to Cadiz, with tobacco, went a bore on Sandalwood Island. Sept. 15, but got off without damage, after remaining on the reef seven days.\n\nThe Hebe (ship, of Rotterdam. Meermans, from Batavia, to Rotterdam, put into Mauritius, Oct. 5, leaky, having encountered a very heavy N.E. to N.W., and S. W. gale Sept. 21st, in lat. 12 S., lon. 93 E., during which\n\nTHE LONDON AND CHINA TELEGRAPH.\n\n811\n\nNov. 18, 1872.\n\nMISCELLANEOUS.\n\nEXTRACTS FROM MEDHURST'S \"FOREIGNER IN FAR CATHAY.\"\n\nAfter what I wrote in my last letter of the negotiations between the commissioners of the two legislative bodies of this city having been broken off because they could not come to an agreement on the vexed question of the Bank Valuta, your readers will no doubt be greatly surprised to hear that, after all, the affair has been finally set at rest and disposed of by a compromise, both sides having given way to a certain extent.\n\nThe draft of the Bill sent by the Senate to the Burgerschaft, but rejected by them, served as a sufficient basis for a rapprochement, and as both parties were agreed in principle, and only differed on certain, though important, points, the door was again opened for discussion.\n\nAn abstract of the amended Bill as agreed to is as follows :--\n\nLaw for the Alteration of the Hamburg Bank Valuta.\n\nArt. 1. Closing of the Accounts based on Silver Bars.—The date is fixed for the 15th Feb., 1879, the Burgerschaft originally wishing it to take place within eight days, and the Senate inclined to keep them open for six months longer.\n\nAfter the above date the balances of accounts can only be repaid in silver bars.\n\nArt. 3. Denomination of Payments in the New Currency made through the Bank.—In all agreements and contracts where payment is stipulated to be made through the Bank, it is required to write after the amount the letters B.Z., which stands for Bank Zahlung, or Bank payment.\n\nI have dwelt thus much upon the characteristics of the servants employed by foreigners, not only to show how they fare in this particular, but because these servants are the only natives with whom the foreign merchant comes more immediately into contact.\n\nThe opinion prevalent at home that foreigners mingle in Chinese society generally is altogether a mistaken one.\n\nThe conventional rules of the Chinese are so constituted, and their habits of thought and customs so peculiar, that there is little or no encouragement to court acquaintance on either part, even were the entire ignorance of each other's language not to present a serious bar in the way of an interchange of ideas.\n\nThere is a class of Chinese brokers and middle men who haunt the offices of the merchants, but they are mostly shrewd, clever upstarts, whom the difficulties of interlingual communication have introduced into the trade, and, with rare exceptions, they lay no claim to respectability even with the Chinese themselves.\n\nThe language employed between these brokers and the merchants is a jargon made up of English, Portuguese, Chinese, and Malay words, tortured into unrecognizable shapes and constructions, and it is little fitted to sustain any conversation beyond what appertains to the mere technicalities of trade.\n\nI have frequently expressed to our merchants the opinion that it is a pity they do not take the trouble to learn the Chinese language.\n\nIt is an acquirement in the spoken form to an extent sufficient for all practical purposes; offers no difficulties that an average intellect and a moderate share of determination cannot surmount, and familiarity with it would have the effect of freeing the foreigner from the domination of roguish brokers and compradores, at whose mercy he now lies, whilst it would open the way to a more extended acquaintance and friendly intercourse to the mutual advantage of both parties.\n\nThere is perhaps no country in the world frequented by the English-speaking race in which merchants are so lamentably ignorant of the customs and resources of the locality in which they live as they are at this moment in China, and this is entirely to be attributed to a want of familiarity with the language.\n\nTHE SUEZ CANAL.\n\nThe Suez Canal Company will continue to insist upon its recent advance of tolls, and declares that it will appeal to the decision of the Government.\n\nThe Ottoman Porte has protested, by order of the Sultan, against the competency of the Tribunal de Commerce de la Seine to interpret the Act of Concession of the Canal—a power which belongs to itself alone.\n\nThe Turkish Government also maintains that, the company being an Egyptian association, subject to the Ottoman jurisdiction, and having its headquarters at Alexandria, cannot admit a foreign jurisdiction in respect to its differences with third parties.\n\nThere is some idea of inviting the Marine Powers to hold a conference at Constantinople, in order to agree upon a uniform system for the measurement of tonnage.\n\nForeign Intelligence.\n\nGERMANY.\n\n(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.)\n\nHAMBURG, Nov. 12.\n\nArt. 4. Belehnungen (or advances on deposits).—After the close of the silver accounts the Bank is authorised to receive as deposits the foreign coin hitherto accepted, as well as gold and silver bars, and credit the depositors for the amount in the new currency, according to the regulations drawn up by the administrators of the Bank and having been approved of by the Senate.\n\nArt. 5. Deferred fulfilment of obligations to pay in Banco.—After the closing of the silver accounts, all still outstanding engagements in Hamburg banco or in species banco, whatever may be the period of their origin and the nature of the claim, must be settled by Bank payment in Imperial gold coin, or in double or single silver thalers of German mintage, at the fixed rate of 150 marks new currency for 100 marks banco, with an agio of 18 per mille for species banco.\n\nBills of exchange falling due on the 15th of February, but not presented for payment till after that date, are to be calculated at the officially quoted price of silver on the day of their maturity.\n\nArt. 6. Transitory Regulations.—During the period of transition, viz., from the date of the opening of the accounts in the new Imperial currency till the 15th of May, 1873, creditors of the Bank may have the amount of their balance in Banco transferred, partly or entirely, to their account in the new currency at the fixed rate of 145 marks Imperial currency for 100 marks Banco, as such transfers are to be considered as Belehnungen, or advances on deposits.\n\nThe sum thus transferred may, at any time during the period of transition, be re-transferred to the silver account of the owner; but all such re-transfers must be made before the expiration of the period of transition, in default of which the Bank is authorised to realise the silver for account of the proprietor.\n\nDuring the period of transition only those who have paid in gold coin or silver thalers are at liberty to withdraw their balances in the same money.\n\nDuring the period of transition no charge will be made by the Bank on Imperial gold coin or silver thalers paid in or taken out.\n\nThe publication of this new law will take place in the course of this week, and the date to be fixed for the opening of the accounts in the new Imperial German currency is expected to be the 15th inst.\n\nBut this arrangement has no effect on cash payments made in Hamburg and Lubeck currency, which retain their value as hitherto, till a sufficiency of the new money is coined, which, as the minting operations proceed but slowly, may be deferred for two or three years longer.\n\nIt will be seen by the above that the Bergerschaft have abandoned one of the principal points on which they were at issue with the Senate, and that is that the loss sustained by the conversion of Banco into new currency, the agio on silver being at present rather more than one per cent. above par, should be borne by the State.\n\nAs it now stands everyone who has Banco will only get 150 marks new currency for every 100 marks Banco, and must bear the loss himself.\n\nThe sharp and somewhat bitter remarks made by certain organs of the press in England respecting the award of the Emperor of Germany in his capacity of Arbitrator in the Anglo-American dispute about the San Juan question have found a responsive echo at Berlin; and if these counter remarks have not been translated and reprinted in the English papers, it is perhaps owing to the editors remaining reticent, not to aggravate and increase the ill-feeling between the two countries.\n\nOne of your contemporaries says that the award is remarkable for being written in the German language, instead of the customary diplomatic French\" to which the Germans reply that this is an exploded idea, quite out of date; that the despatches of the German Government—railway companies have received instructions to discontinue, from December 1, the eddies hitherto praised to emigrants, of a reduction in the fares—amounting in some instances to 50 per cent.—and double allowance of luggage (100 lb. per head).\n\nThe number of emigrants that passed through this city to the end of October, 1871, is officially stated to be 37,324 persons, whilst at the same period this year it has risen to 65,151, and before the end of the year will no doubt have reached 80,000.\n\nDr. Hilgendorf, a native of this city, and formerly director of the Hamburg Zoological Gardens, and now professor at the Royal Polytechnic at Dresden, has received a call to go to Japan to prepare young natives for their subsequent studies of medicine at German universities.\n\nA considerable number of Japanese are now studying at Berlin, Leipzig, and Heidelberg.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-159 - Sir Kennedy - 1872 [9-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 464308,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12]",
        "page_number": 572,
        "title": "CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "## No. 4103\nN.L $3882. Colonial Vitrin 568\n\n\"Proserpine\" at Port Said, 16th August, 1915.\n\nC. O. 732\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to inform `REC(REG W 16` that the S.S. \"City of Norwich\" recently arrived at Port Said from Karachi with her papers stamped and sealed in the following manner:\n\n(a) All manifests and bills of lading sealed together with port clearance and green pass, the green pass on top, the number of bills of lading and manifests being stated on the green pass.\n\n(b) The manifests were all originals, signed by the Customs.\n\n2. Each bill of lading was stamped by the Customs with the words \"Karachi Customs, certified correct\", with the signature of the Customs authority across the stamp.\n\nThis is an exceedingly good method as it makes it reasonably certain that the Captain's copies of the bills of lading are true copies of the shippers and consignees copies and that bills of lading and manifests are not withdrawn or substituted.\n\n3. I would therefore suggest for consideration that this method may be adopted generally at all ports in India/Ceylon.\n\n(signed)\nI have, etc.,\nVice Admiral. Commander-in-Chief.\n\nSecretary to the Government of India.\n&\nGovernor of Ceylon.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 464309,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12]",
        "page_number": 573,
        "title": "CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "# Copy.\n\n## No. 4103\n\n\"Proserpine\" at Port Said,  \n15th December, 1915.\n\n### 569\n\nSir,\n\nWith reference to your minute No.530 of 2nd November, transmitting the remarks of the Master Attendant at Singapore and the Governor of Hong Kong on my proposals concerning the better safeguarding of bills of lading of homeward bound merchant vessels, I have the honour to inform you that the attitude taken up in these letters does not appear to me to be at all satisfactory. The local authorities seem to attach more importance to commercial considerations and the routine of peace time than to war requirements.\n\n2. It is clearly laid down in paragraph 4 of the Board of Trade Announcement of 19th August 1915, \"Notice respecting Bills of Lading\", that \"in all cases it is essential that the Bill of Lading, or a certified copy of it, should be on board the vessel\".\n\n3. Once a ship is loaded and on her voyage, the delays and expense entailed in examining or detaining suspicious goods makes effective examination very difficult, but at ports of loading and transhipment suspicious goods can be examined for origin or detained for enquiry without delaying the vessel.\n\n4. It would therefore be of great assistance to the Naval Examining Officers here if they could accept the green passes issued at Hong Kong and Singapore as a guarantee that the ships' papers had been carefully examined at these ports and suspicious consignments investigated, but it does...\n\nCommander-in-Chief,  \nH. M. Ships & Vessels,  \nChina.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 468876,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-444 - Governor Sir May & Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1917 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 96,
        "title": "CO129-444 - Governor Sir May & Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1917 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "Increase.\n\nDecrease.\n\nIncrease.\n\n2. Colonial Secretary's Department and Legislative.\n\n3\n\n5. Treasury.\n\nDefence.\n\nPersonal Emoluments.\n\nStipulated Increments.\n\n$\n\n2,522\n\nHigher Exchange.\n\n461\n\nStipulated Increments.\n\nHouse Allowance\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\n600 24\n\nReduction on New Appointments..\n\n204\n\nIncrease of Salary..\n\nNew Post\n\nPersonal Emoluments.\n\n844\n\nHigher Exchange....\n\n201\n\n12\n\nReduction on New Appointments..\n\n3600\n\n300\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\n72\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\n3,140\n\n793\n\n$\n\n1.\n\n223\n\n*\n\n636\n\nOther Charges.\n\nTotal Treasury\n\n3,146\n\nLanguage Study Allowances to\n\nOther Charges.\n\nDeduct Decrease\n\n1,243\n\nPassed Cadets transferred\n\nStamp Office: --\n\nto \"Miscellaneous Services\"\n\n520\n\nTotal Increase\n\n1,223\n\nIncidental Expenses.\n\nNet Increase.\n\n1,903\n\nDeduct Decrease\n\n1,061\n\nStamps, &c.\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n1,243\n\nNet Increase.\n\n$\n\n162\n\nCabinets\n\n2500\n\n425\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n... \n\n1,061\n\nStipulated Increments.\n\n6. Harbour Master's Department.\n\nPersonal Emoluments.\n\n1,953\n\nHigher Exchange.\n\n512\n\n#618\n\nReduction on New Appointments..\n\n891\n\n2,040\n\nAbolition of Posts\n\n1818\n\n43\n\nOvertime Allowances\n\n72\n\nHouse Allowances..\n\n708\n\nLong Service Allowances\n\n21\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\n20\n\n5,837\n\n*\n\n4045\n\nSpecial Expenditure.\n\n30\n\nChairs and Tables for Waiting\n\nRoom..\n\n$\n\n150\n\nDocument Presses.....\n\n4000\n\nTotal Increase....\n\n02\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n350\n\nDeduct Increase\n\n50\n\nNet Decrease.\n\nIncrease of Salaries\n\nNew Posts...\n\nOvertime Allowances\n\n3. Secretariat for Chinese Affairs.\n\nHouse Allowances\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\nPersonal Emoluments.\n\nStipulated Increments.\n\n8\n\n1,112\n\nHigher Exchange.\n\n249\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\nReduction on New Appointments..\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\nSergeant: Detective Allowance\n\n450\n\n*\n\n1,125\n\n$\n\nOther Charges.\n\nTotal Increase\n\n1,125\n\nDeduct Decrease\n\n983\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n$\n\n983\n\nNet Increase\n\n142\n\n4. Audit Department.\n\nPersonal Emoluments.\n\nStipulated Increments............. Duty Pay\n\n178\n\n1,338\n\nHalf Salary of One Clerk borne\n\nHigher Exchange.... Reduction on New Appointments.. Abolition of Posts......\n\n188\n\n975\n\nby Weihaiwei Government\n\nnow shown in full\n\n150\n\nNew Posts\n\n1,440\n\nGood Conduct Allowances\n\n10\n\n3,418\n\n*\n\n2,068\n\nOther Charges.\n\nTransport and Travelling\n\nTotal Increase\n\nDeduct Decrease\n\n8\n\n25\n\nShare of Home Expenditure\n\n3,441\n\n91\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n2,154\n\n2,154\n\nNet Increase\n\n1,287\n\n02\n\nOther Charges.\n\nHarbour Office :\n\nHarbour Office : --\n\nUniforms for Boarding Officer,\n\nConstables and Boatmen\n\n200\n\nMarine Surveyor's Office:\n\nElectric Fans and Light Mercantile Marine Office:- Uniform for Constable..\n\n130\n\n66\n\nLaunch: Coal....\n\n1,458\n\nLighthouses and Lights:\n\nSteam Launches:\n\nCoal and Liquid Fuel\n\n8,000\n\nCoal, Paraffin and Stores (Green\n\nIsland)\n\n31\n\nStores.\n\n250\n\nLighthouses and Lights :--\n\nGun cotton Charges and Electric\n\nAcetylene Gas (Cape Collinson) Incidental Expenses (Gap Rock) Incidental Expenses (Waglan...\n\n675\n\n50\n\n50\n\nDetonators for Fog Signalling Guns (Gap Rock). Acetylene Gas (Blackhead's Hill) Upkeep of Aga Lights for Fairway Buoys, Cast Boy, and Harbour of Refuge (Lights)...\n\n12\n\n125\n\n50\n\n10,092\n\nTotal Increase\n\nDeduct Decrease\n\n15,920\n\n5,067\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n1,022\n\n5,067\n\nNet Increase\n\n10,862\n\nSpecial Expenditure.\n\nHarbour Office:\n\nFurniture\n\nHarbour Office:-\n\n50\n\nNew Mark Buoy for Proserpine\n\nBuoy\n\n1\n\nTypewriter.\n\n240\n\nTotal Decrease\n\n740\n\nTotal Increase\n\n500\n\nDeduct Increase\n\n300\n\nNet Decrease.\n\n210",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-444 - Governor Sir May & Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1917 [10-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    }
]