[
    {
        "id": 216649,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 133,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nfolling apart, thinfores, every filing, \n\nat the bruths for this informahin \n\nbut the desire laget a \n\n> \n\neally \n\nof the Government, and for the four hit if the publies, sunides, it is necessary to a sardam \n\nposibles, hum for this sickness, \n\nto plementer \n\nو تم کو \n\nin prudence \n\nlocality, \n\nand how for \n\nItou die ve \n\nj's a \n\nto \n\nther all \n\nthe absence of for fer controls, a to other \n\nllegid \n\nнеїд \n\nDav ve van \n\nwhether the kick suffered from de frotac, avvo \n\n途 \n\nof me \n\ncal \n\nuffering \n\nchatten \n\ninsufficient \n\ndi ficima, sants; sifoo, so he thirquch. \n\n\" the consequence of unforeseen \n\n} \n\nduble circu \n\nagenent a neglect. \n\nate suffering \n\nThe con \n\nBei d \n\nof the for greater proportion= lo fo in the &t défél than \n\nin old in \n\nthe art of the tops, call for investigation, and it will to actiously desirable that the Court chouli reput, so for us practicable, upon \n\nتم کر کے \n\nother \n\nرون \n\nthe \n\nrelatives be a thiness of \n\nof this different sitiv upon which Barracks have been surati 3. \n\nThe opinion of the fount of on thises several \n\npoint's is required. \n\n10. \n\nMaje \n\nGuia E. Burrell, who \n\nthe \n\nsex during \n\ntry, \n\nleft i \n\nکی \n\nCorn - \n\nment of the victing, \n\n2:0 kup, \n\non & Lieutenant Cabinet \n\nTaylor, who suseseded to the Emmer and, the Officer \n\nwho commanded the 26th the pot and the several Medical Officers in \n\nchar \n\nдет \n\nshould be called \n\nupon for their statements, and permitte to be aware \n\nCourt during the investigation on \n\ntheir responsibility . \n\ntogation on point invoking \n\nShane the houn tote, \n\nMy Ford, \n\nYour Lordship's most obedient, \n\nhumble servants, \n\nJeg \n\nB. rough, Lt. Gener Caut Expedt Loud treen \n\nMajor Cuneral And Sattum, lett. Gylett. Presiont of a (godt of Luquing. \n\nThe following retinet is read vrutored. \n\nWheat of a letter from Wes. Majesty's plenifaiting \n\nof Wis Sparklen og Fentimant lowere \n\ntatt arms of this Sparklewey \n\nd d \n\nSir Hugh hough 4.hts . dated Shame Frigate \n\nQueen off thanghai, \n\nPart of fora 6. pained today. \n\nq \n\n10 October 1842. \n\n\"With respect to the hoops, dam \n\nthat Semxiden them \n\nHis nel. \n\norilerine \n\nmy penince to touch on \n\ntopics, but I knew, Hub the hoops \n\nto go abouts at all times without re \n\nbuch \n\nnob only ullam ad to beat, regard cold, but that the lure fraus in particular, \n\nhave been permitteds to bather fu together",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 238103,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-054 - Sir Bowring - 1856 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 282,
        "title": "CO129-054 - Sir Bowring - 1856 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "277\n\nà patrimonio, y se retiró al desierto, huyendo de regustos que atenta para la asisrocia la persecación que por entonces auttien los crisis surtos de la Real Lutera D. Patricio tion-tianos, allé una gran cuesa, cuya entrada zalezy Ulloqui y D. Francisco (:tega! crezia saa palina, fa unai le sumioíuró rentida l\n\ncon sus bujaj Aluntato com su frula, y eus } Lista de los pasageres llegados en la \n\n2 \n\nla espediuina del mar de Azof, os à la verfigacion rusa da Berlin, y pernouus de alta la llave de bóveda que cierra la grande opera cuenta en el ejército moscovita, con el objeto cionalitar ungo objeto tinat no es ciro que te que lo ilustre y is de su opinen aserca couplets ocupacion de la Crimea, y una amet la verdaders situacion de los negocios de ia feara terrible catrs la Besarabia, contra el cuiquerra, y de las probabilidades de éxito qua \n\npuede ofrecer la defensa de la Crimea y del im. \n\n12350 \n\nLebida erga de un arengo que salia dol, centro de la misma cogva. Pasiba los dias agata espaula Hagnolia. \n\nComisarin de Guera, D. las noches en la contemplacion de las cosas divinaa, y en esta soledad y pobreza se ter hijos de menor edad y sua criada: Capitan de Trugilio, con su ora apesa, una hija cuatro por ma feliz que los Principes Infanteria, D. José Marins, cos su eepra es sos palacios. Dios inspiré à S. Aquia que la fueso á visitar, y despues de hischer comido y os tres bijes Empleados de Hacienda, Don vaelt \n\nñade do los Angeles, cuyo glorioso tràosito sa- cedó el 15 de Enero dei suo de 345. \n\nSANTO DE MAÑANA. \n\nSAN REBARING T COMPAÑEROS MARTIO59, \n\nPARTE MILITAR Y DE MARINA. \n\nORDEN GENERAL DE LA PLAZA DEL 14 AL 15 \n\nEN DE 183. \n\nmes edad. \n\nKamon Ridriguez barcado los 30,000 aliados que ban desem-jteria 90 aquellas regiones, Esta cousu,ta de s tarau aun con nuevas divisiones, han tomada yati es el menos la aterpretacion que eu Alema Eupatoria, cuyas fuerzas dicese que se aume-dis peligro que amacazan \n\ny tomado posicion en las cercanías dicatativos ba side la cual evidento de los la vetta de Talasi, villa sita en la ruta quaje y en toda Europa se ha dado à evš pazo aquelia polauciu. \n\nconduce desde #aqual puerto à Simpberoput, RA IN \n\nEn tal situacion, amenszado de cerea por on \n\nhombres, bajo \n\ndado gracias, le wand qua facea por el moto 1). Risa v Yasquez, D. Joaquin res y mioutras que el grueso del ejército de operacio vereitas trinnfables en la Crimea, que de S. Atanasio pare enterrarse; y cuando vej., Querol y D. Francisco Piñol: Tepicute de Cajon, el que pranuco el asedio y ef afalto de retenden copar á los del principe GoersCILAKOFT, via S. Autonio da cumpir su entury, vi snel de Artilleria D. Jusé Pazos con za spate, el mando iuausdinto del partscal PELISSIE agar á la Península trachando y apudanda \n\nrabineros, D. Leonardo Castello: Teaiune Coro Sebastopol, fuorts de nos 80,000 bir el alioa de angairo Santo al cielo acompados hijos de mayor dad ? une criada: aleate nuc!a & movimiento u 18 direct delala garganta en Perssop; teniendo eufrenta da \n\nde Arutleria, D. Julian Tejero, coa ru espass Helback, con el visible intento de cerew \n\ndel alin y dos bijes de menor edad: artilleros, echo: par tresbar cada vez mas á ja trepas del principencen ya panin inaccesible à sas fuegos en aque alanss puertos una finis sio rival, cuyas poders- cercar y es- ticulares, D. Jo-é Parts, D. Antonio Alvarez GonsenALOFF. Los resultados de esta doblo las costas, dicasa que el Cran abriga pensa- \n\n61s navios y cuyas terribles bombardas no co Amalia Foutela del Pac, cen ma hija triple operacion combinada y concéntrica de las mientos de par, y que aspira a reanudar las \n\ntrepas invasoras y te la marina, co puedea mégociaciones en las cortes germanicas. Pero esta pas de ver funeries al Ras. El vapor americano de hélice Ihmado \n\nversion, transmitida por na carta de Berlin Con la cougencia del tricofo, que ceulau poras de dos principales periódicos de Paris, si Carolina Hegade ayer, procedenta do Hong kong seguro, y animados de ese sepirito bemaaitario bi parece a primera vista la mas razonable en el corto tirono de dos dias de navegacion, vilazilor que ha caracterizado desde et prisla has léjies, dista mucho de pedersa Dreemus continuará a viage Calcula en donde cipis de esta gorra bi proceder de les genera-cou las unidas mitares qus sin cerar está to- conciliar hamas sabido \n\nque hace mucha falta para el ser-les de Occidente, quieren estos todavia esceti \n\nGRE DE DIA. Dentro de la pisca, 13: Coranine eke ¦ Sich \n\nvicio del rio, Su gran faerza de 700 catallas ymar la tiva B. Antoniu Bannerie Pare insurer, bi do lado la cabida de 000 tonelades, le hace ano de sus contrarins, Asi se esplica i lestitad de ados los gabieros de su leporio, \n\nmandó el Czan, con los grandes armamentos que de sus soldados, y tambien la de ha decretado y que está practicaudo en casi to nisa caso . Mertua Gimeno y Orisga \n\nPABADA. Et Hogimica infanterie del Principe los buques mas útiles para el remolque dautres, gunaa operaciones y el sistema de las espada v \n\nBorstal Cotua num. 2. Sargento para el jaise de formata. Sabemos que se admitirian postural dadar Negro, para bloquear y aislar al \n\ncomo tambien para fletes \n\nconduccion de ia cless maritimas que ban ejecutada las Dalas delige GonTSCHAKDEF on a proclamas at ejéreits y hasta faufarreu uss el príu. anders di Rospital, Principu núm. 6. \n\nDe drdan de S, El Teleme Granel furgeous ma-para o la empresa quisisen sonpearlo obgarte à reeditse ruas bizo que à suicidarse, ments fanático que anima at partido de los \n\nalguna \n\nal ecomigo, yy sobre Lode, com ese expirin obstinada- yor-Jos Carvajui. \n\nAsi tambien su esplica la actitud que los vence- No podemos men \n\nmeans de llamar a atoucau de dores de Sebastopol bee lowate \n\nPep \n\npartido que mau de la Viej la ciudad, Rus, que es el partito de la guerra, la cual las personas à quienes pudiese convocir su ad-cuya parte Nurte continúa ano ocupada por los on quiere decir precisamente que es el que sa quisicion, pues ya por su cablia, com parus, o que aquatics persistau cu formalizar bstà escrpeina, sin embargo, de cuatro su fuerza mattiz, sería uno de los mejores va- un segundo sitio, que seria boy ya un lujo de veranos del antiguo rejimo, enemigos de toda pores de este Archipiélago. \n\nsangre y da mariauiled. A qué inteatar Dueves idea, aimana ó francesa, y amantes sulaments asaltas, quando los sucesos han poder enta de la giorias que procura is faeczy, tales como rameste la victoria del tado de las armas alia-los MENSCHErr, as GeschaKorr, los An das? Esla conducta prudente y habil de los ge-RASLEPP, etc.) sine el partido que manda á los nerales vencedurus 8 está ganjauda los demas que se batan, partido que per desgracia yores eligios vu toda Kurapa. Solo los all olgus pais del mundo. Subrogado ciastes, que no quieren é do puodeo compreny douinado el joven Czan por la total inancia der eta dina tactics, se muestran descontenta de este partido, parace to mas probable dizos. Per po su bare para ellow to grossa \n\nque, aup á despecho de ei mimo, se ves precizado \n\nmira. 6. Kandat, Reina nó, 2. Finta de prinESANNED \n\nSECCION NO OFICIAL \n\nNOTICIAS DEL PAIS. \n\nCAPITAL. \n\nNota de la distribucion de los cargos muni cipales de esta M. N. y S. L. Crudad, veri Giada por el Esemo. Ayustamicolo en primera Sesion ordinaria para el presente año, quedando dichs Carporacion constituida en la forma si- guiente: \n\nSEÑORES ALCALDES, \n\nD. Farsando de las Cajigas. \n\nD. Prudencio Santos, \n\nSEÑOS RENIVORES. \n\nD. Francisco Orega, Alforen Real. \n\nD. José Borch, Sindico precuador, \n\n1. José Vicente Velasco, Obraco mayor. \n\nD. Vicente Carranoja, Jeez de policia de la \n\nCiudad. \n\nD. José Maria Soler, Id. de extramures. \n\nen hos 468. \n\nNOTICIAS DE EUROPA. \n\nESPAÑA. \n\nREVISTA DE EUROPA. \n\nDies quisiéramos dar boy á nuestros lectores datus was positivos acerca del rumbo que en daat, \n\nCup of ten. \n\nTu༦ \n\nAcis \n\nEn tan crilices circonstancias para los Rosos. Ludavía a desangrar y à debilitar mas las fuer- \n\nporvepic many cercapo hahran dalomar la conerador ALUJANURO se ha traslado á Nico-zas de la Cusia, autar que someterse á ningun \n\nyi Karson, seno sabeu ya nuestros lecsuero de condiciones, lo cual seria tal vez hay raciones de la guerra de Oriente, como qua cc 1016, ano de indagar con sus propios ojos pogrote para él mismo. Tan cierto es que goa secuencia necesaria de los importantes sacerosa verdaders situacion de las cosas en el teatro mala senda, ada vez emprendida, conduce fa que acatan de tener efecto, entre les cuales das mismo de la guerra. Las impresionas que ha de talmente à la perdición. Así sucederà al roso coelia la toma de \n\nSebastopol por los afadas, y bido recibir en aquellas plazas y cula de fidesea con esta absurda é injustificablo guerra. despues de ella, la sangrienta batalia de Ears, 00 800 \n\nno son ain duda ganada por los Turcos, y el bombardeo y acu-pales telegraficos recibidos eu faris en estos y otra por el guneral GANONY, ayudacte de muy gratas; y al decir de Una visita hecha por et almirante DUNDAS cual se signió inmediatamente la destruccion de son. Las fruitcaciones auovamente construidas cia, hace presucit: que las polencias cedidonta- pacion de Kinbura por las \n\nforzas \n\nà lo dias, el joven Crat se hallaba enfermo eu Ker campo por el emperador, al rey Oscik de Sue- aliadas, a Otchskaff por na misure \n\ntusos. Todas estas an Niera fueron objeto de una vigoros re-es pretenden que al menos una buena parte de trinofos de las armas occidentales en el Oriense probeciva anmetienda à los ingepieras sus au-la luta del Baltice pueda invernar en los pner- \n\nordenando la le- guerra, \n\nea de aquella nazino, con el objeto de ballarse \n\nD, Jorge Viliorla, Juez de Resellas é Inspro-colocas à aquellos en una situacion cada vez loras à en cousejo das \n\ntor del Fiat contraste. \n\npública. \n\nD. Lorenzo Calvo, Id. dei Cementerio. \n\nmayordemia. \n\nCo Constantinopla ha aberiado estos dias on \n\nD. José L. Negrao, Inspector de la Escuelas critica y comprometida. Las comunicaciones molicion de las obras, y confiaudo su recous-en a primavara prossima en disposicion de es- la Crimea con el fitoral immediato del contruccion al famoso general TOTLEDEX, el orgatabeer el blogsco desde is época ea que em- tinente rose se hallan yu criadas por par en nizador de la defensa de Sebastopol, à quien pezare el deshielo. D. Patricio Gonzales y Oliequi, Id. de la horn, que mañana se llamara tal vez la espedirasucitar los despachos teleg aficos, como que coull-cto, gracias à la tabilidad y prudencia del el panto mas importante. La espedicion de Kintautas veces ban supuesto muerta y vuelta à D. Ignacio da Icaza, Id. de las casas coosis.quién sabe hasta donde levarán su arrojo trino-que los aliados han eanontrado en la Crimea. aistro francés. La mala ptaligencia que existe \n\nciu de Kursus, de Nicolaieff, dos Perecop...es al adversario mas inteligenta D. Francisen de Paula Cembrano. Dipulado dueños dei Orionle?... esta expediciou, decimos, tel general á los entendidos generates BENKEx en la manore de intervenir en la distribueica fel los que al cabo de un são se han besho ya. El Emperador ALEJANDRO ba llamado al cuar-Puerta, bizo que aquel empleara cierto proceder entre el ministre inglés y el gobierno de la que forma ana pendiento digos y cimétrica coulcoRFT & STACK ALBERO, agregades militares à la de fondos procedentes del empréstilo turco, gas \n\ntoriales. \n\nde fiestas y sermonero. \n\n-178- \n\ncuatro en Jogar de des, porgné me hallaba metido es monto barta los ojas; en ignal, parece que os quieren mucho à 000 \n\ny 3 stro: sen das buenos viejos, altos y respetables; na bábitos \n\npardos les sientas come si facaen de intciupeles denen nrgallo de cato come cardenales, \n\n-Eu efecto, son ellos, dijo Enrique. Respondedare, masse Baru, ¿haheis oido hablar de que han sido puestas en libertad \n\nlas damas de la reina Margarita? \n\nIlan salido de carcel, aper ancho, bujla salvaguardia \n\nde sus allezas las duques de Clarence y de Clocestar. \n\nDe Clarence y de Glocester, repitieron los dos cautivos. Si, ais caballeros. \n\nsahéis lo que dicen de ellas? \n\n-Nada, absolutamente pada. Os deja... Dientre, be olvidado mi asunto principal. Dentro de una hora, vuestro defansur, quien jamás ba salvado á nadie, vendrà à veros y media hora des- purs, a conducirán à la Camara akta pare recibires vuestras declaraciones... Adios, caballeros, up bay que desanimarsa; el viejo llora se achispo ayer y su vino of Leerà la teha. \n\nAngel Enrique nada respondieron; embotilos en las tristes reflecaiones que provenian de Westminster, no ayeron taa si- quiera e! rulo de la puerta de calabozo cuando se cerró. \n\nperseverause! \n\n170 \n\nLA SENTENCIA, \n\nLa noche acababa de cubrir á la antigua fortaleza (con su manto Icockroau, su lagabre silencio reinaba en todas las ba- bitaciones de la Torre. El eucierro en doude orique de Korven y el paga esperaban liepos da zezobra Ja garila, wa! alumbrado con la vacilante luz de la lámpara que respuesta de Mar- el burno de Kilderkin les habia erado, hubiese acorndo & apimos menos atorgicos que los ensos, los priates, las picotas \n\ny sus cadeass describias grandes sombras en las paredes y el ruido meantone de las \n\nagua que \n\nde \n\npausadamente \n\ndai embobolado zobre el chatdorado, andeuteha el bartor de aqusi sitio maldito. La débil luz de leer \n\nvarias revolverfa \n\nla lampara los servi \n\npara \n\nveces la carta del peregrino, para opatentarla, paru en an imaginacions par ludas les medios y scutidos \n\neu alvance. Aquila carta llegaba al caballero de espanto Y \n\nsin abrigar odiosas sospechas en su generoso corazon. Je hacia, \n\nuo obstante, coachir Judas y presentimientos fanestos, de los \n\nque Angel menos alarmado que su amigo, trataba de dis tranrie. \n\nEmplú al electu teda el geois de sa hermosa alwa para re- \n\n3 \n\nrantido por la laglaterra, bajo la condicion de [rox de bombas y gabiouas rotes, comhatian, caso á su freate al generalį Liprandi que ocupa les cendiendo de la garganta por donde corre el usar ésta del ¿derecha de vigilar fiscalizer son al lado de site, y en muchos casos uus alturas de Aitedur á San Teodoro. Las van- Chelau, se maltan las colluse de Teodore acu- inversion, que no pede manes de harir el amor sobre otro, y es cuerpos cubrien el suelo bosta guardias enfrente de Isa plautonteres dominan padas por el general Lipranili. La distanca en- propio y la susceptibilidad de los ministrax sto fol proto de na veris Para aumentar of borror un camino que, parande hacia la montaña, va tre las dos posisiocos es de 5 muilas, & sea anz manus. Salido es que alguous de estos y si del momento las bombas del Redan y de los á desembocar cerea de Bilbok, sobre el camino Jegua. Ilacia atras y mas al norte, el centru fard Repemfrs non aveau bien y esta pre-vapores invian sobre la parte de la obia a pot Balaeva à Batchi-Sera Makansie. \n\nPur \n\nruso esta situado sobre la alta colina jereno disposicion no podia dejar de lluir desgra-seio de los franceses y aumentaton sus pér- El ejército ruso esta por consiguients cujida de Cuangap-Kale que camonica con el valle del entre des fuegos, por el general de Allenville Balbeck por el camino de Albat. Ayi los alia. de una parte, y fur les generalna Pelissier y dos desurinen un semi-circulo que parle del monts Simpran de la otra. \n\nSapone al oeste, sigue el rio del Teheran \n\nciada pente es tan delicadas relacionar, Par for dudas. \n\nΠά \n\nder \n\nria de spaña ai reducio por medio de un recque diceo los partes tolegráficos et de Bidar, tivan su desire on Back Meekoraia \n\ntuge, M. Je THUVENIL esteba ali para evitar, Pero los rusos eran innapanas de recobrar como evité, un coudrets que no ha sabido and Malakoff. Conte los franceses recibiau à cada prevenir el gobierno inglés, y que pudo haber momento trupas do refresos y llevaban la astrie teade graves consecuencias. \n\nLa pressa alemana diote la teoría de las puente improvisade, lus cusa iban cediendo poco mavera próxima. Úpa uotisia telegrafica relativa pronto e convirió en derrota. La escena pasaba \n\ndornats estos diez dias de Octubre. \n\n4431 general \n\nSetiembre: \n\nProbabilidades da paz ú de gueria para la pri paca y principiabas apa relirala que bien focha 35 principa Guetschakofi eseciho commutatas dende estan autopades los cuan2.. \n\n1 \n\ny termiba en Karla, fuvolviendo el grupo de \n\nDet stro indo el general do Allonville é le El enemigo ha trasportado à Eupetaría como kender-Baja establecidos cerca de Aibar silnadə à proyectos du reforma so el conseja federal, hajan el camino que và dei arsenal í Malakoff, gons 20,000 hombres, de este modu bay ati cerca del \"camius real de Siaforopu! à Perscup, aido inmediatamente cbjeto de negativa absolutajna el interior de la segunda linea de defensa, concentrados cerca de 30,000 hombres da tropa, amenszau sériamente la retirada y las comuni ase parts del gebirge ausurizes, ei euat dice con la que contaban los aos para reparar sus Ri enemigo alaca lodos los dias por el Dabcoraciones ruses. El príncipe Gorischiakoff, loquisto que seria esta la casino menos oportuna para perdidas, ilsbian levantado una larga série de izquierdo de nuestras posiciones. El 2 ha tede ese movimienu, ha destacado una division pensar siquie a eu el menor cambio á reforma baterias dende al pie de Malakoff, hasta at hos-nido os encastro con nuestra infanteria, des-da su ejurello contra el gauerat de Albaville. Constitucional. \n\npital de la Marina, lan unas dirigidas contra el pues se ha retirado haera el camino que pasa Tal es en ese momento a situacion; la cust La cuestion de Napoles a baila en vias de Redan y las otras contra Malakoff. En la base cerca de Urkousti per la montaña. Ei 23, el nos parece peligrosa al enemigo, acogee no se raqufucion, habiendo pasado à aquella corte, de hente meridional del hospital se habia arenemigo ha vuelto à bajar de las montañas y se trasluce nada de los proyectul de los grmorales divese que como mediador crasejero ofimuse, mada de una bateria de 08 cañones, y la venha abierto paso. el arabidaque Aro, gobernador civil y uitanas del pisu hajo en habian convertido del marisca! Pelissier al ministro de la Guerra. las trincheras en qua tautos valientes han muerto; En Sebastopol los aliados principian & cegar Hilar de Hungria. \n\nlado dei Este en treneras desde deude las car- \n\nLa de Gracia sigun agriándose cada vez mas, renadas de los buques bacian fuego sobre M \n\nE \n\n* \n\nESTRANGERO. \n\nCRIMBA. \n\nBiados. \n\nEl 25 de Setiembre so ha dado es Kung-hacen cabines airededor de la ciudad y en la \n\nSetiembre \n\nOne que no se was duit que el rey FER lakoff. La rapidez del movimiento de los fran-bi, à cinco leguas notusta de Eupatoria, un llanura de Baidar y foxrutan baracas ea los NAAND, conserva al fracto de ins negauio aucases, cuando los ingleses emprendiereu ai pris brillants combata de caballería en qua la caba-arranales entre tax fortificaciones y la ciudad. ministerio caso fiu, corregide auceulsd, à cipio en retirada, wo permitió à estos últims teria rusa del general Kef ha sido derrotada El cuerpo de ingenieros trabaja activamente despecho de las protestas y de la actitud vera servizo da su segunda lines do defensa. Mi por la del general de Allenville. \n\nen la destruccion de los diques, que son stʊln, de las ministre de Frausa y de laglaterraonmhete conrpo a cuerpo que tuvo lugar durante \n\nHan quedado un nuestro poder esfiones, alimentados por el Tuberusia, Da Sebastopul se Batretanto, tus bundidos de la Grecia, autos la bajada no les permine matar à un encasiga 13 faguer, 1 fragua de campaña, con sus lanzau diariamente hasta el campo ruas cohetes des piratas, costiosad infestando el pais y sin baie al mismo tiempo aurig, y deteros, 460 prisioneros, ao de estos oficial, y de sueva invencion que causau all un grande ejerciendo toda especia du desafastos, \n\ndesorden. ese mado los franceses dessendieron de itakull 250 caballos de ablanoz. \n\nciudad hasta el pic de la custaša. \n\nenemigo ha dejado 50 muertos sobre el Bl Faudlido ruso del 2 de Octubre ba publi Batonces se relitaru dirigiéndose bacia la erano de bataila, y entre ellos al coronel an-cado o parte dal príncipe Gortschakuff sobre la tema de Sebastopol, y de que recibimos por sophs 7 arrollando & fos rusos por las callestras porditas son mínimas: 0 muertes correspondencia el éxtracto siguiente: del arrabal de Ka-abcluais. Durasi algun tiempo la artilleria da españa y algunos calones de \n\n27 berdas \n\nSAN PERE \n\nPETERSTEEG 3 de Octubre 20 de en Malek If so volvia contra la segunda Otro parte del principe Gorichakoff del 93 \n\nNos promelizu relaciones circonstanciadas de la \n\nA gunes minutos antes da mediodin, el bom-10, 4 favor de las tinieblas, se retirarca de las diver \n\npareerdo es ei avalido ruso eв esta relacion: bardau era terribir; was verdadera lovia de obras de Karabolasiz, del pequeño Redan y de El enemigo, despues de haber rechazado las «Ei 17-5 de Agosto, dier ef jale, enemigo fuego caia sobre los rusos de las troneras que, \n\nla bateria Negra. \n\nvanguardias cosacas de la cresia de la moutaña ba roto del lade de Karabeloaia un frago vi- A habiani mantenido firmaos hasta ese moments, Al mismo tiempo se habiau dado casi simulque separa el valle de Baidar del flanco izquierdo visime y may morifero qun ba durado veiste Diez minutos despues de mediodia, se dió la tineameals otros dos ataques cova in rusos, os camins de esa lado de la vertiente. At mis-ba consistido: el primer dia, en 4,500 embri \n\nde nuestras posiciones, trabaja en la costruction dias. Nuestra pérdida en ese periode de tiempo zeñal de \n\ndek asalto pur la esplosion de dos minas pero con resultados mucho casus satisfactorios. cerca de la costra-escarpa, y en medio del tu. El geuera! Codriagico, oysada la señal del ata-o tiempo establece alojamientas y reductos de los dias siguientes en 1,080 umbres, y desde mullo y la cuafusion cansada por ei humo, 040 de Malakoff, despues de una corla paasa la montaña. \n\nel dia 2440 de Agoslo hasta el 5 de Selium- Y los cazadores se arrojaron al avattu, babia dado la idea de alacar Redon, Las Ba desembarcada como anos 30,000 bumbre 24 de Agosto, de 500 à 000 hombres cada \n\nveiniicontre borns. avaczacdo sobre La torreos trabajado por las compañías del 5° y del 97. que devaban la bros en Eupatoria.> balas sembrado de escavaciones a cada paso, erren \n\n1830, escalas, se \n\nse lanzarou al punto \n\nSAN PETERSAFRan 8 de Octubre. *El 5 de Setiembre (23 de Agosto) al fasai- favorecidas por pero su carrera apenas se detents, y sailarou \n\ntaufe ba redoblado el boutarden hasta tai punîù El general Gortschakuff aceba da enviar 10 terrible, que nuestras fortificaciones aban \n\nLa siguiente carta nos da detalles interesan linea de defensa que enfiabau con buen exit,da Setiembre parece udicar que la izquierda tes sobre la 10a de Majah ( por 400 zuavesera bien pronte sobrevino a nuche, y lus de sus tropas està ténamente amenazada, presjornada dei 8 4 Stinmbre, y usla mañana s \n\ny 450 enzadores de Vinseuses. \n\ndel foso ohra el costado de la sbra sia serabɛtaculo sonsil et terrapien que no era un \n\n7 plantaron sus escalas con- parts on fecha 6 de Octubre por la tarde, que conmovidae en leda la linea. Ese furgo infernal, \n\n108 \n\nó muertos, y dejaron á los franceses doeños abla dificu tad de salir de la paraleja por una faliados, que se mueven on varias directes desmontar el enemigo se esforzala \n\nmarlones, probaba \n\nBucs- \n\ntros \n\nBA des- \n\n亨 \n\nel ný. \n\nLas troneras y las platali Das estaban elava-centrado del enemigo, cuyas reservas de was! parle del príncipe Gortschakoff de fecha 7. Ei10) Sasta 8 de Setiembre (27 de gest) \n\non \n\nhemos tenido fuera de combate: oficiales supe \n\nمان \n\nvirae de cacalas. Los rusca completaments co-tra el ángulo sairents de la obra. Les colum est concebida eu estos términos: jidos de sorpresa, fueron arrojados del reductos de ataque, nos activas ó embarazadas por Reina sua grande actividad en los bugans dirigido especialmente contra las traperas solates se la obra. La corta distancia de 25 estrecha abertura, nu legraron alcanzar la esténero de las lanchas cañoneras dei suamige \n\nbuestros cañones y destrair yardas que separs et foso de Malakoff de carpa da Redan sino cuando los hombres pro- se ha aumentado, \n\npara venir à parapetos \n\nLomat la ciudad. paralela, no hau contribuido paso at four éxito vistos de escalas habran subida ya alaalt. \n\n*No era ya posible reparar nuestros parape- «K! efectiva de los campos aliados entre el del assito. \n\nDifica es formarse de esta obra una pintura \n\nSigaleronless 2-3 tantos sabiando por cada Tchernaia y Balaclava parere menos considera, hubo que imitars à cobrir de tierra os \n\nvorigen y del angulo saliente, y se metieron en eible que les dias precedentes. \n\nblindagos. Los parapetos que pueda dar una idea aproximada de sus Redan onstaron a los rusos que defaudian ja El encargo ha descondido al vallo de Daidar, mero de artilleros que calan era lau grande qua \n\noronaban y cagabão las barrancaz. proporciones y su aspecto para quizás hasta primera travesia, pero eu sa premara por ade- despues se ha retirade. rio sigunas palabras para hacer compreader solantare de a otros, los hombres que llegabau \n\nBERLIN, Inc 8, \n\nspenas se podian instalar otros en so lugar. importancia. El fuso tenia cerca de quince pide por la derecha, apresurandose por respire à \n\n¡Nuestra pérdida en ess putiođa de sitio ha sido \"Acabamos da recibir policias de San Pe-extraordinaris: dende el de Setiembre (21 de do profundidad y la escarpa veinte de altura los de is inquierda, cayeron bajo el fuego con- tersburgo de buy. habia recibido allí un das sobre o nivel de la obra, que eslaba dide des mit hombres degabau rápidamente. vidida en muchas partes por travesen de forma \n\nprincipe anunciaba que nueve savion, veintiochoriore Sigailee combate desasperado cuerpu vapores y otros heques habian dejado el 7 pur 3,917, sia contar los artilleres que perecieran. \n\nriores, butales subalterav, 47: y solfade irregular, en que su habian dejado pequena cuerpo. Los rusos iuchabae per conservar ta aberturas para \n\npaso de los hombres. Beus posicion con la temeridad de los osos y se ha fuoroeste. \n\nmañana \n\na Kamiasca, dirigidodose hacia ell Cargo no uso desde la noche del 7 al 8 traveses erau ordinariamente obras de piedra cian armas de todo: piedras, armas despedars- \n\netembre: & in och de in uses el con- do cayas galerías estaban soportadas por dobles das, y toda especia de proyectiles erau lan-boos. Por otra parte, se guarda tan bien ef late da bastion Korloff, tres els car- lahi basta este momento todo lo que sigo lanzó de sus proches mas cercanos, de bileras de gigsaludas vigas de pino de la ados por masas desde lo alle sore nuestros secreto, qua cadie puede decir lo que se hará. \n\ngustia encantó el Notege. 1 la capa da lazra que formaba el hombres cuyas maciciones principieban & faliar. Los generales has tourde zodus ins dias dosde el aspeto y los meronsa del d techo las hacia a prueba de bomba. Los tra-Los ingleses, a su vez, agaria on piedras y 18 at 23 da Setiembre consejos de guerra que unsalo tiempo las columnas del nuemigo, eu la dogulo satioule. At veses en geceral eran de 42 13 pies de al las lanzaron a los sitiadue que, alentados por has excitado vivamento la curiosidad, pero direccion de la bateria inglesa de 22 cañones, tara, como era muy irregulares, era muy la llegada de refuerzas y la disminucion de tus en vano. dified \n\nspoderarse de eltes coupletamente. En assoles, acabaron por empeñar con ellos una el baterior, \n\nRadan estaba dispuesto del mismo facha de hombre a hombre. Ealances hubo os mode, \n\nbernador de Karabainais; el general Bacains sigunda paralela, bien pronto eras tropas Ile- esa particularidad de construccion esfuerzas desesperados: rusos é ingleses se agar-gon de gobernador de Sebastopol. pica como se babia podido creer que les rasos raron cuerpo a cuerpo, y si combate terminaha permanecian ociosos durante el ú tima hombar-machas veces por la mortal agonis de los dos ponia, El número de cañones hallados asciende asalto. y de la los da Malakoff, y luego abade: Ki bulia es mas considerable da lo que so su– Aqui al parto bace na inaeusa dos ripcion del deo; los soldados estaban ocultos en sus casas adversarios. Es al fin iba siçado demasiado tera à 6,000, y pareus qua ana no se han des matas mientras babia durado el fuegs. No pa-fuerzus los asaltantes se salirasea. Los salones echados à pique con los toques, lus Lysenko han salids ueridos, las das duffe rible. Bra preciso que vuestros gosareles envia-cubierta todos. Si à este número se añades fos may cara. Los generales Carull, Marino rece que la guardia de esas obras haya sido relevada mas de una \n\npor was, porque | refuerzos no llegaron, cada parte de esa cuartel Lavabo ta prueba de ouestros bombres tavuren que buir en desorden has unilade, en vera que esa inuenta fortaleza roff, las corances Mesenzaff, Arschoninfliki, \n\ny los que quedaban de du los fuertes del Norte, y les que aun no gravemente. Los gouere Vou Bonssau, una coupacion permisucuts. La calda del code los parapelos y de las frontes de qus an estaba defendida por mas de 8,000 cañones, Naidardi, toradante estaba lleua de siliucas, praturas y \n\nsa tabia apoderato. Es ere aecos que casi paraen incrible. bizaramente \n\nde clase Kotzebue objetos de \n\nel essaoul Scherbatschef! bas muerto. El general lujo, mientras las carpinteros y afmento habia en las habiles tepian verdaderos talleres. La seguridad muchos regidien paralelas 5 y PARTS #2 de Octubre-Con esta fecha reci Zuroff, los corouelas Nuschek, of gofe de la \n\nque no estuvieron bastante bines los parios y las usticias que sigue da tos soldados en las fortalezas debe haber prontos y uo llegarou tiempo para sa ver los \n\ndrustria de Opolichosin núm. 49 da Kourah, aumentada as probabilidades de sorpresa, yastos de las columnas de alaque. Asi fué como tantinopla al mismo tiempo, sabemos que una dinikiff Freigang, el edecas del omperador Wais- Por Viena, por San Petersborgo y por Cousal const Techorem.sstil, fos cocoonles Alen- una prueba ը: մը raplez de la ocu of Redan fue tomado y perdido. \n\nvision de la fala aliada compuesta de 9 cavics ikoff, ai napitan de estade mayor Meyendorff \n\ndestruccion \n\nen ou corto tiempo. \n\nда \n\n5. \n\ny da la trocera detras de la media luua Katts- \n\nEl general Wendam ha sido nombrado go-faturke, priccipiaban à concentraree e la go- \n\nnaros lae riccheras was próximas \n\nLa defensa de Sebagronat ons ha costado Martica y \n\nde defons y tambien la \n\ndo lines, 28 vapores y 0 auchas caâoneras con han sida beridos, y las dos últimos hau su- PARIS 10 de Octubre. A consecuencia de las tres baterias, ban anclado en la mañans det 8 cumbido Sin embargo, les 2010s no hau querido dejar medidan tomadas por los generales alados esda Outubro deiante de Odessa, y su esperaba hallan of guaral Nasoff y si carous! Swiewieff. A sus berida. Eutre los contuses sa à su enemigo gozar tranquilamente de su pore-fanos casi sin noticias de las operaciones de a boubardeo. \n\nno bien fueron arrojados cuando atacaron los ejércitos ea Crimea. Sin embargo, sabemos \n\nπίου; \n\ncion, \n\nà las franceses cun ta energia \n\nda \n\nKL \n\nLa pérdida general de a \n\naguarbicion { ફ તક \n\ndiersies inferiores y 2,625 solda. \n\n1,759 soldados. \n\n* \n\nl ejército francés ha ocupado, delante de Bai-Stembro corista en muertos; ofientes su la desespera que ejecutao algunas importantes qas aos pro-dar, importantes pasiniones. Los rusos y dos alia- y los 208vos y los caxaduras se hallaron metes day proxidamente acontecimientos de dos encargada de la ocupacion de Sebastopol dari haridus: 25 oficialis superiores, 206 olicia- \n\npen defensores de Malakoff en lugar de sur asaltan trascendencia. Ast, par una parte la guarnicion redoblan sa fuego y aumentau has fortificacio-les inferiores y 5,826 soldados; contuses: 9 les. Hau combatido con toda la energía del ory el campo da Eapato-ia has recibida uga di- es defamnas utiles de corto y sud de la babi. aftciales superiores, 38 calea inferiores y gullo y del tranfo, durante ug Licospu can vision francesa, un siderable han sostenido una lucha \n\nregimiento inglés uca bate \n\nI \n\nEl contingent anglo-otoman se ha embarcado 1,438 saldades; desaparecidus: 24 oficiales tra fuerzas muy superint. ca desigual co-cia de artilleria bajo las úrdenes del general et 1. du Octubre para Kerteh. \n\nrusos abando Allonvide. Un parts del principe Gurtechakoff Elzar la pasado los dias 25, 26 y 27 de naban sus fusilos para batires con piedras, coura-cula estos refuerzos ea 30,000 hombres, aú- Setembro cu Nicolaieff, de donde ba bido à induu dada por el principe Gortachakelf de eva- Esta parto termica con la mencion de la ór- maderos, con coauto podian baber \n\n200, meru sin duda exagarado; pero de todos modos peccionar las furtificaciones entre el Baung fouar Sebastopol y pasar al lado morte por est y los franceser, escasos de mauisianes, responel genera: de Altanville manda un ejército que Yargout. dian con las mismas armas y de vos on enando parece destinado à marchas subes Siformpal variaban la resistencia con cargas à la bayoneta, a cartar la retirada al sueigo, y como se verá Sin embargo cedian ante los rusos que se avan \n\nsa adelante, ha zaban, desanimados por la soucia de la caida tri á la caballería es una distancia de mue \n\nla hatila dei Hedan y de las obras Negras, pero en esto chat leguas de la ciudad momento critico, marcbaren los sostenes de la Por otra parte, o ejerita principal parece ejércitos aliados y rase as como sigue: \n\nde Expatoria. Ba cuanto la situacion de los sin contar la artilleria, que parecia en largrande division yeutra on tes. La guardia imparral, granatercs zuavos, las órdenss del mustiseal Pelissier comprendera dar por el camino de Baga à Kaivlax y han y el 9 han podido efectuar eu retirada al úmero que apenas habia tiempo de recuplazar por todas par-haberse divididojen dos cuerpos, al primero bajo! Los abades ban tragado las cantañas de Bat-á les art lleros que clan. Y si es cierto que el 60 extendió por Ma'akoff y prinsipi on lu- 80.000 hombres y recorrerà la Canura de Baidar; ahiertn us camino sobre Adin Chekak y Karla, norte mas de 50,000 hombres, a deduce qua cha desesperada. Hloubce contra hombre, el segundo de usos 50,009 bsubres su esma-Aldeas à la bajada de haber. Adia-Chikala guarnicion de Sebastopol sa comperia de aa medio del laberinto del roducto, de los aguje- louaría desde el Tchernaya harta Baidar, teniendo ocupa un punto sobre la ciara de Chalten. Des saula mit hombres la vispera de romper el fuego. \n\nไม่ \n\nla obra \n\nya en un primer edouan- \n\ny del campo. \n\nVIENA 10 de Octubre. \n\nLa futa aliada amenaza & Ozchakoff. \n\npunate constraido por el general Bushmayer y con la ayuda de los \n\nlos vapores. De manera que por confesion del mismo pric sus partes del combate de caballeria corsa combate en 5 dias cerca de 29,000 bombros El princips Grortsetakoil an dien uus palabra cipe Gartuchakaft los rusos han tenido fuera de",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-054 - Sir Bowring - 1856 [1-2].txt",
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    {
        "id": 241298,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 323,
        "title": "CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "93\n\nNEW ADVERTISEMENTS.\n\nNOTICE.\n\nWhere the undersigned have this day entered into Partnership as Merchants under the firm of DAVIS & LAWRENCE, into which will merge the business of Messrs. F. W. LAWRENCE & Co.\n\nHENRY DAVIS,\n\nF. W. LAWRENCE,\n\nHongkong, 7th February, 1857.\n\nPUBLIC AUCTION. Undersigned has received instructions to sell by AUCTION, ON THURSDAY, the 12th day of February, 1857, at 11 o'clock, the Bust Godowns of Messrs. L, STILL & Co., (Door Spring Gardens,) on account of whom it may concern.\n\nAbout 480 Tons of NEWCASTLE COALS.\n\nPayment to be made in ... Dollars, weighed at 1.1/2%; and the Coals to be cleared from the premises by Saturday the 14th February.\n\nThe Hongkong Register.\n\nMARRIAGE.\n\nAt Kotter Inn on the 11th December, ROBERT BROWNE, Esq., late H. M. Sloop Com'r at Canton, to LOUISE HENRIETTA, youngest Daughter of the late L. van KAMPEN, of Berbice, British Guyana.\n\nDEATHS.\n\nAt Croydon, Surrey, on the 1st of December, ALICE HUMPHREYS, Boy, formerly of Hongkong.\n\nAt Queenstown, Ireland, on the 6th December, CHARLES MARKWICK, the Apostle of Temperance.\n\nEXTRACT FROM A PRIVATE LETTER FROM SINGAPORE.\n\n\"Since writing the above I hear, that the Governor General telegraphed to Madras to send on to China two Regiments, under orders for Hongkong. It is doubtful if the telegraph would reach in time, and if it did there is only the Zenobia (a tub) available for transport.\"\n\nTRIAL OF SALES--Payment to be made in ... The Band of the 59th Regiment will perform to-morrow in the Parade Ground, weather permitting, at 4 p.m., the following pieces--\n\n1. The Patriot Fife.\n\n2. The Scion Packs.\n\n3. Duette Up, Sonnambula Bei.\n\n4. The Elizabeth Quadrilles.\n\n5. The Lucrezia Vaino-Goffre.\n\n6. Nebraska Gallop, Aichner.\n\nCHARLES MARKWICK, Government Auctioneer.\n\nHongkong, 9th February, 1857.\n\nPUBLIC AUCTION.\n\nThe undersigned will offer for Sale at PUBLIC AUCTION, the Clipper Barque, \"SAN TIAGO” as she now lies in this Harbour.\n\nThe vessel has a full inventory which can be seen and any information given upon application to the Auctioneer.\n\nTHOMAS HUNT & CO.\n\nHongkong, 8th February, 1857.\n\nPUBLIC AUCTION.\n\nUndersigned have received instructions to sell by PUBLIC AUCTION, on their Premises Queen Road, on account of the concerned, on FRIDAY, 13th Inst., at Noon,--\n\nex \"Proteus,\" About 166 Piculs SAPAN WOOD | Damaged by ...\n\n43 ... RICE ...\n\nWater ...\n\nTHOMAS HUNT & Co.\n\nHongkong, 11th February, 1857.\n\nNOTICE.\n\nFRENCH FELT HATS! FRENCH FELT HATS! OF THE FINEST QUALITY, ALL COLOURS AND SIZES, At MRS. LEMON's Rooms, Queen's Road, Hongkong, and at Macao.\n\nHongkong, February 9th, 1857.\n\n\"Now Barabbas was a robber.\" To the Editor of the \"HONGKONG REGISTER.\"\n\nHongkong, February, 1857.\n\nDEAR SIR,--About two months ago a Portuguese Lorcha No.71 was mysteriously taken by pirates in the Tamar fire at Macau--I mean to say carried away at night without anybody knowing it, or any one being on board at the time--it was as well, in a mysterious way that she had about 30 kegs of Gunpowder on board, which, indeed is too great a quantity for a Lorcha of her class to have on board at any time, in fact for any Lorcha to carry as part of her armament.\n\nOf course so little was heard about this Lorcha and we know if any steps were taken to recover her, or how she was carried away or whereabout ...\n\nonly found out next morning that she was not there--but it was ...\n\ny many suspected an underhand work in this affair.\n\nOn the 11th January Inst. another Portuguese Lorcha No. 62 in company with an English Lorcha from Ningpo bound to ...\n\nBogue the ...\n\n16 Hongkong with cargo of Alum, Drugs and Hans, out on passage was chased by piratical dest...\n\nZanon, the ear...\n\nThe English Lorcha being near to ...\n\nrio the ...\n\ned and came into this harbour, but her companion No. 62 being outside saw no chance for her to escape through the Ly-n-moon, turn all for the outside passage and being closely pursued by the pirate fleet was finally captured at G F... on the same day. Her owner hearing of this in Macao came over to get all the information he could and reported the same to the Police on the 18th, but as he then knew not where his Lorcha was taken to by the Pirates, of course nothing could have been done to recover the same.\n\nHe went back to Macao and arrived there on the 28th where he learned all the particulars of the capture of his Lorcha by ...\n\nsterious circumstances--but perhaps by relating the same it will speak for itself, and bring to light the case of the Lorcha No. 71 above mentioned.\n\nOn the evening of the 27th January the Portuguese ...\n\n1--Par. Restonbis--Levner.\n\n2--The Scion Packs--Str.\n\n3--Duette Up, Sonnambula Bei.\n\n4--The Elizabeth Quadrilles.\n\n5--The Lucrezia Vaino-Goffre.\n\n6--Nebraska Gallop, Aichner.\n\nNo. 6 FEBRUARY 10, 1857.)\n\n... elim kindred with the Black hole of Calcutta.\n\never, strongly of opinion that it is absolutely necessary ...\n\nment of the 42 men belonging to the B-sing shop supplied to ...\n\nabsent himself from the colony, but by e- The last brutality of this kind being the confinement--for the interest of this colony that every individual connected with the B-sing Establishment should be outd in a room 16 feet long by 15 feet broad or less than six lineal feet per man.\n\nOk Sir John, your ...\n\nvanity and imbecility are running up a fearful impused.\n\nWe give in our present issue a letter from the Print of India with some remarks from a friend.\n\nWe may perhaps take a glance at the cur India Contemporary's article from our own point of view.\n\nH. M. Str. Barracouta arrived here on the night of the 21st Inst. from the Blenheim branch of Canton River.\n\nThe line of ships from Bogue Forts to Macao Part, serve to keep this important communication open.\n\nwhilst the occasional effect of shutting up in the narrow creeks near Pagoda anchorage, two large divisions of snake boats and junks, some of the former carry as many as eighty rowers.\n\nSome trading junks conveying shot, and old iron from the ruins of the Factories and Whampoa were seized and burnt ere they reached the war junks at Lan-kong to which place they were bound.\n\nQue ...\n\nOWING to the illness of the Editor, and the large necessary attendance of other members of our establishment at the trial of the poisoners.\n\nwe were under the necessity of delaying the publication of the remainder of the trial for poisoning until Wednesday evening.\n\nWe have a matter to complain of personal to ourselves and the other editors of the press, but also important to the public, in regard to the way we are accommodated and treated in the Supreme Court, but must defer it to next week.\n\nWe must deter until our Overland issue the account of the Coolie blunders on board the ...\n\nAurora and City of Bordeaux.\n\nin the course of erection above New Town.\n\nthe Parsee temple destroyed.\n\nA mud battery is ...\n\nfive on the night of 26th Ultim ...\n\nAn attempt was made to destroy the Comus by junk were sent from a village in Adam's creek.\n\nA lorcha and with wind tide and night in their favour: they were close upon the ship ere they were discovered: a few cool shot were sent into them, when the crew jumped overboard, first setting fire to the well oiled sails.\n\nOne junk caught the Comus on ...\n\nthe bow the other on the sparker boom which was carried away.\n\nHaving slipped her cable the junks were removed by the boats of Hornet and Camus, not before the rigging and headwork of the Comus was more or less burn during the entire night.\n\nThe materials used to form these destructive implements of warfare, were powder, cotton soaked in tea oil and samskui.\n\nOn Sunday last the Barracouta seized two junks forcenatle in Laukoy creek, laden with tobacco, they were under the guns of the Mandarin fort.\n\nSome Chinese at Hongkong have protested against the capture and have memorialized the Colonial Government.\n\nThe Honble Company's Steamer Auckland arrived in harbour on Sunday morning with multions of war from the Straits.\n\nWe believe she remains here for the present.\n\n... vessel.\n\nTRE spirited owners of the Fiery Cross were completely cold yesterday, that vessel having been sighted by the str. Lily from Macao which brought the report, in consequence of with the Antelope.\n\nWe understand that the Chinese had a meeting on Saturday at the Joss house, to take the affair of Ahlum into consideration, when they resolved to ...\n\nwas detained until the arrival of the Fiery Cross.\n\nDure ...\n\nThe Fiery Crest left Pilol al Sand7 Heads 27th January, 1. A..\n\nAnchored at Singapore, 1st Feb.\n\n3\n\nHous\n\n16\n\nP.M.\n\nAnchored at Hongong, 9th 7 P.M.\n\n6\n\n22\n\nFrom Sand Heads under Stear, Tytl\n\n1:\n\n14\n\nLeft Singapore, 24 Feburary, Pr..\n\nFiery Cross, has 2000 chests on board.\n\nLightning 1957 TRR 1st Opium Sale of this year was held on the 12th January 2540 chests Patna, and 1115 chests Benares were sold as follows:--\n\n5\n\n778.\n\nhighest low averag Patest soldi....... .......50 100 Benares...\n\n... 85 Benares 155.\n\nDie Paloa 715.\n\nOld Benarcs 739.\n\nThe latest quotsuous are:--New Patna 760 EXCHANGE, on Calun, Res. 205 per 100.\n\nOn don to 2. d. por Rupen.\n\n2.\n\n6\n\ncha No. 131, belonging to the same party as the Lorcha No. 71, it is generally \"known in Malas, though perhaps at registered in his own) brought to Macan from the same practical ethica caguered the Lorcha No. 12, the Hans which were part of her cargo, in charge of 6 of the pirate themselves, for sale there; it appears that the. Lord No. 131 was chartered Er is preposthus fact.\n\nOn Sunday night some little excitement arose being reported to the Governor, the Lorcha and cargo were consequence of a large number of guns being ...\n\n1 toe v pirates imprisoned.\n\n1may has daera that likewise as were transacted in a mysterious manner.\n\nfired in the harbor, at abrut 8 o'clock.\n\nalzed, and t\n\nOn en-\n\nWe have a trans of coming at the explicit fans as like very quiry we End it was some ass of skipper, who thing else in lacas they are carried or in a seret way-- no news-paper report with exceptier, of Fe Destin to Soy bely was drunk, and in that state took veras, which paper makes it appearson with wonderful fren himself to break the law, and alarm the gality, perbags purposely in for the crence of the Queen's subjecta.\n\nGovernment there?\n\nThe paper being under the fmatate protection, and inspection of the Hest of the Government, ...\n\nof neure we would exprint from it a thing.\n\nBut to corset We publish a letter from Correspondent which ...\n\nmost\n\nAnd stiti farther, we cannot suficiently admirelict of the jury in effect opens the stomach of every man in the colony to prison, without fear or tanger of detection to the poisoner.\n\nWhat is Allum's case in reality--The Chief ...\n\nthe particnior of the canter of the Lorals No. 62, 1 am hints at an extraordinary state of things at traordinary exhibition which the said creditor Justice said that the principal evidence against him informed that the piratical feet cousisting of 4 ciptare: Macau, and clearly proves that the fleet so made of himself in Court ne a witness on the trial Lorchas, two of them being l'orgnese, gst these, No. 73, and two Buglak: they ware will armed, having 60 men in tach, with 15 filing boats having 12 en ja exil.\n\nThey ...\n\nlenientis treated by Commodore Armstrong, and Dat our admiration somewhat ceases, when we tust No. 62 to her anchorage, South Lintin, opposite ...\n\nothers, is in realty a nest of pirates.\n\nChangelo, There the Solariate ray then, hat, was de-anber of pirate vessels stated in the letter bears and his partners have been found aiding and The recollect, that this is not the first tisic, that person civil by m ...\n\ncut our estimate on the day we saw them frem conforting, i ust abetting the Queen's eteries.\n\nunworthy to have called forth the counter petition Of the document we shall say no more at present ...\n\nwhich we append:-- than that it is below contempt and was quite ...\n\nThe facts Lorcin 71 boing amongst the pirates! fleet and Zareke 131 being cleriered by them, Beth it the Lily.\n\nlonging to the same andr, a singular eninest-use!\n\nOn 29 January, sa Eaglish Larch with cargo of Rice from Hongkong to Mac was chased by the saw piratical feet as Cantan ...\n\nOn the 3d intothers Portogage Lorcha No. 39 and 40 were captured by the same piratical 3e and yet nothing is done vither in Macur at this riser to destray theus.\n\nWhy we count ant expect any thing from Macas for the circumstance related above wall, perhaps, explain to the initiated-am, ka ...\n\nX. Y. Z.\n\nMR. Hicason, the Crown Solicitor, has re-signed is appointments, so says the Gazette.\n\nWe heard of this resignation. some time ago, ...\n\nbut it in no way surprised us, as our readers may well imagine after reading our comments on the T dirty job of the appointment.\n\nWe shall have more to say cu this, as also on the new appoint-mcots in Mr. Hickson's place; and we shall add In word ou the deporture of the colonial secretary ...\n\nand this aucREVE.\n\nHIS EXLUENCY,\n\nthe Governor\n\nVICTORIA, BONGKONE,\n\nin the Executive Council\n\n7th February, 1857.\n\nwas his own account of his sayings and doings, and Mr. Drinker's evidence.\n\nMr.Drinker's evidence very hour the dough was being made:--and his Lordship pointedly remarked, it was in evidence, that it was the dough which contained the poison.\n\nthen as to his own statement--His grandmother was engaged in suppiring the barbarians with bread, &c. she writes and tells b, not to come himself but to send his family; he is not to come because a reward of $5000 is offered for his hend not only is he not to retura, but he is carefully respectively to sabit to you the following faits rayer the existence of his head on his shoulders is ...\n\nWe, the undersigned, revisats is this colony, beg to remain in his own house, taking care of his hend, and his premises, which are likely to be fired; HONGKONG, TUESDAY, 167 FEBRUARY, 1867.\n\nIntive to Alla arline other prisoners, now Hude delertion ulur Ordinance 2 of 1957, and also relative capture of the old grandmother renders it easy ...\n\nthe cause of his grandmother's annoyance.\n\nMR. CALDWELL was not poisoned; on the cou-2 other prisoners, similarly detained.\n\nThe Parties sending Advertisements to the Hongkong istered, in the shape of some chili and mustard; inespied in the colony, by a majority of 5 jours so 1. tury he had a rather agreeable stemachic admin prisoners, nav.ng heen acquitted after a trial of a length ...\n\nWe rubl that the first shove mentionet class of to compel the retary of the reminder of the farm!'y, Register\" \"Register's Advertiser,\" please address to ...\n\nwill seeds. It was natural, of course, for hirs to pre. their subsequent apprehension and detention are excu \"Printer end l'ublisher of the respective Papers, which will secure rarly mustard seeds in another.\n\nter having his milk in one dish, and the chili and Jated to throw discredit on our system of administrati attention to their Communications, justine in the eyes of the Chinese popalation, was have heen led to onlerstand that a man cannot be twice call. the case in the present intoace.\n\nFurthermore, we are of opinion that pris mers who love stood their helst, and have been legally abeolved from the consequences the law, he tande responsible for any secondary one of the crime of which they are sccused, should not, b ...\n\nThe Hongkong Register.\n\nNOTICE The Hours of Pent: Wons in the UNION CHAPEL, Hollywood Road, are, on the Sabheth 41 77 .m., and at 7, and on the Evening of every Wednesday at o'clock.\n\nWe see that tenders are advertised for in the last Government Guzette, for the construction of the Bowring Praya; and this in the face of the fact that the jail is crammed with double ita proper numbers, and that the station houses might well i quences arising out of that accusation.\n\nWe are, how ...\n\nexcept Alton.\n\nWould these additional se ages given to the mandarios render his resoniu- ing here, more secure?\n\nThreatening the grand-mother compels the retum of all the absent ...\n\nthe one schry individual would dare to re- cive force were applied to the united family that members except one, and we cannot see if coer- main.\n\nTo people acquainted with Chinese custunts statement.\n\nBut on this advice, how did Autum there is want of eommon sense in such act?\n\nWhy he disobeyed it, and went to Macao; ...\n\nSUPREME COURT.\n\nEXTRA\n\nTO THE\n\nHNGKONG REGISTER, No. 6.\n\nVICTORIA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1887.\n\nP. IIARAND--I have always paid for bread from tacted.\n\nHe answered, Eat when we reached the bakery citentnahumees are these, Aldao is in the habit of cons CRIMINAL SEose, February 2, 1357.\n\nthe king shop Leire 'the 15th Snuary.\n\nInod Dr. he would show me then to had a large any site of propar- ing to tue to all and inke delivery of funt; on this ue.\n\nChor at Dr. Manet partook of the bread delivered by at stake, and But he would take ny advice and remain.\n\ncasi, several weeks pravions to die art of aidu, dus Poisoning Casm, (First Day.)\n\nLlaning. Abe un hour afterwards I felt sick When we got to the bakery the people were mixing cans to rou and paversed that I shoots ly from time 200- (First Day.)\n\nblds. of frou at $16; and having taken duivery of the anda, and shortly afterwards I vousited, and felt water and dough in diffurent rooms in the place.\n\nI arkad Roar, considered if indebted to urn for the amount, Jury--More.\n\nM. A. MAGLOD, W. H. SUTTON, JOHN a my stomach.\n\nI took a emetic ich operated, him to retorn with sac. having satisfied aysell there was MON, W. A. Bawa, ED. T. DURCASSON, GEORGE and feit casier.\n\nBar In about two hours the pain enough bread in the trying room to fatif de control; Feider myself inleted to do wad no other per- seo.\n\nMr. Power delivered the flour from bra gotowan, rive.\n\nThe st morning I had a vlug headache he said he had business to attend to and he would walk ...\n\nWht going over As the bar was stored tweet.\n\n1--CAEON ARCUEW,2----CHEONO AERT, a weak in my limbs.\n\nDr. Iance took an cutie, bome.\n\nThis was between 8 and 3 ...\n\nThe the premises he told me he applied 400 families with Crozumned by Dr. Bridges, I have been - Pakora Autos, 4--LUM ABsow, -Tax AC, and Dr. Childecott before they were sick.\n\nbread; this was said as a proof of the amount of busiucas quainted with Abium since 1849, I have bem in the TONG No one, 7--CHEORO ARMEX, 8--FONG A-attentionan had coren wore trval than any of sa.\n\nHOT. 2--CHRONG AY, 10--CHEN WYE KONG, What breakfast a gentleman called to say some he was doing and his disinclination to leave.\n\nThe habit of toying breadgirom him to a large amout for statement Ahimu made that he sold the bakery to mu in zapplying the ten-of-war.\n\nI have had large nansactions of hiends were sick, they suffered in a irailar mater Idministering power with intent &c.\n\nto thich I have described.\n\nThey haul maten nothing false.\n\nSince I gase my evidence before the Magistrate with him.\n\nIn one month I paid han $15,000 and but.\n\nI was recupied all day in arcending similar I was asked, on the peiremers' behalf, by Me. Murrow, to up to 15th January, my transactions with him continued.\n\ncase had for acveral days afterwards.\n\nSome suffered reconsider my statement about the 62 Mandarins.\n\nHe was contracting for bread for the Wreck steamer Croucrained by Mr. Day--Mr. Murrow, said be about that time.\n\nI heard Ahlus say that he also pro- ...\n\nTALI..\n\nThe Honble Thomas C. Anstey, Attorney” Gogoral ; Str. Hickson Crown Rakcitar, assisted by Mr. George Jooper Turner.\n\nWIRES.\n\nvided bread for other shipping.\n\nI brought from America a machino for anking bread which came out a month ago ...\n\nmarverely than others.\n\nFrom the nature of the Dr. Brigor and Ms. Day Guess: Messrs. Gaskell symis, I felt same arsenic had been drainstered.\n\nI had come from Ablam to ask me to reconsider the answer nd Brown with Mr. H. J. Tactant Svácitors for prl-wobbay sume bread from the first house to which I about the 63 Mundarios Abium askertine on the exami ...\n\nwe, belonging to a Taree.\n\nI kept wry own nation, if he did not say he bad been told about the 63 in the B.\n\nPalmer, wasting $585.\n\nHe gave my brothre £100 to buy the machine.\n\nIn the week of 15th January, The Attorney General stated the case and called real got a load from Mr. Grandpre which he said be Mandarins.\n\nI never was in the bakery before.\n\nInever enwe ...\n\n1 dropped in three or four times, to see that machine AMES CARROLL DEXTSTER--I Am Colonial Surgeon, End on with his own hand on the E-sing shop, and the lenih prisoner in the bakery.\n\nThe contract was for the have been in the habit before the 13 January of oh-brok to me; next day I got read trum Mr. Drinker supply of 28 to 23.000lbs, biscuit; it was made verbally with pet up at the E-sing bakery.\n\nI know where the E ...\n\nsing bakery in but cannot form any idea of its v aining tread from the E-zing shop belonging to the two and.\n\nDempster.\n\nOn the 1st, seaisted by Dr. Bad-All I never made a contract with the tenth prisoner.\n\nast peomure.\n\n415 minuzca before 8 A.M. Of the 15th ford made a hasty analysis, satcient to satisfy myself I look upon ab as the principal the seath prisoor iss.\n\nNo Justice of the Paste in any thing to ...\n\n| large Dietters of busi-with the delivery of the flour.\n\nI got it on writing to Me, ary, and my family partook of bread obtained thate prison was arsenie; the next day I made as his segimant.\n\nMy visits were Tom the E-sing shop, at breakfast.\n\nAfter Mrs. Duapetar was being annoyed by the mandarins because he then as to his own statement--His grandmother was engaged in suppiring the barbarians with bread, &c. she writes and tells b, not to come himself but to send his family; he is not to come because a reward of $5000 is offered for his hend not only is he not to retura, but he is carefully respectively to sabit to you the following faits rayer the existence of his head on his shoulders is ...\n\n... contract with him I would occasionally drop in kuce or ROSER MACHEzni am the Jail Ahlum stated ad eaten a mall portion of the bread she felt giddy und Wetterwards made au analysis to asortain the ...\n\nfour times a week to see how, it was going on.\n\nI have to Mr. Bridges that his father had received a letter from ick.\n\nAfter leaving the breakfast table, she was takem qualty, and found that a guant loer there was ick; I thought nothing of it at the time, I walked out n of arsenic (6 graine).\n\nIn the bread it ex-gone, to sell flour to him 1 would not conclude a on his family wishing him to go home.\n\nI heard the ent was always present.\n\nAklan said the andarins were presence in the jail, neither Mr. Gaskell nor Mr. Tur ospital.\n\nWhen I reached the entrance leading up to the ...\n\ntha loaf of bread would cause death.\n\nThe police hostile to him in consequence of his baking bread for the rant were present at this conversation.\n\nDuring the 18 Gays the prisoners were in my custody, I have never ob- all, became sick and continued sick all the way in me some year, and the materials for mak-fore guers.\n\nAs we were going to the bakery we saw a boat ...\n\nserved him send for bread, Lor eat it, but I have seen the hospital, and was sit until a quarter to 10 ingust, als some flour, and some pastry, from the laden with wood, he ask me to pull to it as he wanted to - vomited very violently, Mrs. Dempster was bake.\n\nThey were only examined so they can ask the price, and tray it if possible.\n\nI pulled up to it, and be hita est Chinese cakes.\n\njck up to 1 or 1 o'clock, that night.\n\nThe next evening.\n\nW. H. FONDA,I am ngeat for Russell & Co, and rain any metalic poison, but there was uelibet arsenie told me he had bought it at a picni and a hail for a be 16th, about 6 p, I forwarded the remainder of the nor ly other metalic poison in them, ...\n\ndollar.\n\nI said it was deck.\n\nHe replied it was dry wood carrying on business on my own account.\n\nThe letter and adapted for the bakery.\n\nOn my retom I saw the froni Mt. De Silver (produced) I received the same dale, rend to Dr. Harland for the purpose of, its being analy.\n\nboat discharging on the wharf.\n\nit was written (17th January), I know bis hand writing sed.\n\nI not take the bread myself to Dr. Harland ...\n\nRe-examined.\n\nThe little episode of the wood was It is in his hand writing.\n\nLetter read.\n\nIt commenred Crosemarined by Dr, Belges--Alum the ninth ...\n\nas were not satisfied with his simple declaration.\n\nThe Justice of the Peass\"]t acted upon that order I had up in my own room vold i sant it to De Irland.\n\nconversation with the buttman was in Chinese.\n\nIN DU Ho-examined.--I never saw the tenth prisoner before.\n\npreviously seld the whole of the flour to E-sing; the money pass between Able and the boat man.\n\nThis was value was paid by him, with the difference of a few bar- I sent the bread by a anolic animed Atal ...\n\nthe day before he left for Manua ...\n\nrela.\n\nA portion of the four, he bought in July, and The prisoner Ahlum statement before the Magistrates another in November, use subsequent cannot say read, ...\n\nhow much money I received from him.\n\nI all the flour for $16 for that purchased in July, and $14 for that in November.\n\nThe low purchased in July was the largest quantity.\n\nHe paid on the 14th January $1100, which I supposed at the time to be the haience of his account.\n\nKubs nothing of the sale of the Bour to Mr. De Silver.\n\nCrasu zied by Mr. Day,-I saw Ablum on the and 4 o'clock, canont ...\n\nATA--I am servant to Dr. Dempster--I carried a paper parcel from Dr. Dengster to Dr. Harland, on the 16 January.\n\nI do nut know what was in it.\n\nMy master gave it to me ...\n\n(Court adjourned at 3.80)\n\nIdeply to a question by the Court.\n\nDI HALAND said he had bean requested by the Colonial Secretary to me an analysis that he did so and the ranits were the que.\n\nThe analysis was made in presence of Dr. Bradri Dr. Watson Dr. Keamy and Dr. Dempster, ...\n\nTiongh the Conrt, at instance of the Attorney Gen pral.\n\nThe symptomas described by the wisuotas, I have ...\n\nsacre those of poisoning by assente.\n\nThe Lead 1 gave to Tr. Tariand, ARANDE shop, at the loom of Aber- ...\n\nWas ken from ...\n\n; ...\n\ndeenerect, un the 16th Janney.\n\nI was at the Central Palie Station, and told a policoon to take the yeast! me, to Dr. Berland.\n\nCourt adjourned al 6 ...\n\nJLLL\n\n(Second Day, 3rd February ...\n\nWOONG ART, I am comprador of the Lieut-Governor ...\n\nmore on that ourasion about Ms. Drinker than what ...\n\nACPEING, Servant to Dr. Dempster.\n\nOn the 15th January, I received some bread at my master's door from we mea belonging to the E-sing's shop.\n\nThey are not ...\n\nH. J. EDWAM,I am a merclist of this place.\n\nBo- among the prisoners, I gave it to my Master to ent Cas examined by Dr. Bridges--I know the Fring before the prisoner left for Macao, he purchased some four ...\n\n1 This was about seven o'clock.\n\nI placed it on the breakfast shopfore this acer.\n\nThere is a shop at the Lo me, on the 13th January, and the delivery order was given ou the 19th, after the contract was made the afternoon of the 14th between WM.\n\nTARANT--I am Faltor of the Priend of China Road East, they are about a mile a part; the bread is ...\n\nfibar was removed from the godowe to his shop.\n\n1 had say it was not hetween 4 and 5, 1 only know it was aber newspaper.\n\nI have been in the habit of badning bread carried from one to the other.\n\nAbout two years ago the offered the au dour to the prisoner two works bofore,, he did not say where he had been.\n\nThe $1100 web paid, $149 in a bill, and the balance in cach.\n\nThe bill from the E-ging shop down to the 25th January.\n\nI know browsed to be baked at the absen, but not lately, a fire and he tried it.\n\nOn the 13th.\n\nI called at his shop, he was ...\n\nnot below, they told me he was upstairs.\n\nI went upstairs with the E-sing shop.\n\nThe 1st is a collector of accounts; fore the 15th January, 1 hare seen him often.\n\nHe was precited by one of the men of the shop, and or reaching the TONG AKU--I Translated the paper tower, from Album he 2d, the last knew of him was as broad deliverer; the always said to be the master of the E-sing shop,anding, observed Alumat a fister, he was looking as by Mr. Mackenzie, since the prisoner Ahlum was in the th is the managing partner; and the 10th is his father, Out of the bakery and shop bon: 50 persons were a ...\n\nit to see who was coming upscura.\n\nOn my approaching jail.\n\nTranslation read, corrobrates Ahlum's statement]\n\nleting as general assistaut in the shop Q's Readresse on the 15th.\n\nThey were taken before a Justice of him, he appeared to be muca exvid-I told him put ...\n\nand purt owner of the mat shop of chong, under the at of uvers two are itcqueritly, perhaps one: the Powe, Charles May Esq, several other Justice of Peace be alarmed, thus there was nothing to apprehend ...\n\nvisits.\n\nI saw ...\n\nIn consequence of the reward that was offered for his gatos Tools Ablau's.\n\nAbout the 8th or 9th January prisoner about were arment.\n\nThis was at the Central Police Suation.\n\n3 days before the 15th January, he was sitting down On the first day Mr. Mercer Me. Gibo and Mr. Gray head by en mestarins, 1 thought his oars caurs, and I had a conversation with Alluns, who said his wife my office and presented as a hill from his mer.\n\nI were present on the second day the Attorney Generat ...\n\nmude a roinach, that he shoubil not fear anything.\n\nHe wanted to go home to spend the new year, and wished old him, that, as the bill was not receipted, if he would was prosent.\n\nThe Central Police Station is not e replied that, long as he remained lu the house he had ...\n\nhim to accompany her hat he had a good deal of cave it I would look at it.\n\nHe said his toe was going ...\n\nno four of the maridarins.\n\nI then spoke to him of the business unsettled he could not do so that he had to usul place for eximiaal examinations, but they avo way, and made a motion lo sit down as if he intended to tawonaty held there, lave seen the Aturany the business on which I called, which was the sale of the supply several hundreds of pounds of bread to Drinker, Ou the 15th January wait until he was paid.\n\nSeang he was frelined to bura, M. Mercur, sud Mr. May sitting and enquiring our.\n\nI sat down, and proposed in sale, there rose some and that he had not yet done so.\n\nauey seized low by thu coltar, and told him, he and hi into anisances.\n\nMr. May was not present when the difference about the storage which was got over by bis I was exalued before M. May, and said nothing nator might go to the devil if they pleased, and I thrust two last prisoners were brought up for examinative, saying, this he lud got gedows that would take he han out of the office.\n\nI have seen the second prisador never remember the Justices of the Peace zitting at the dour, and that he would take immediate delivery.\n\nThe stated at the present moment.\n\n[the witness was detained on many occasions, I saw him at the inquest held on the ...\n\nby the request of Attorney General until he could get the Police Station on a criminal charge.\n\nThe Chief Ma- time of payment was the next question.\n\nI spoke of it ...\n\nfires--he asked for time and it was agreed that he would interpreter Mr. Wade.] jody found on board the Thistle Ou ikat opension he gistrate was sitting at the Police Court while his ex- described himself as parsere mute on board the Thiste.\n\nAmiuination was going on at the Police Station.\n\nJustices pay on the 10th of March-2 the left.\n\nOn the 24th ...\n\n(Court adjourned at 25 minutes after three.)\n\nThis was early in January.\n\nTo the best of my belief the if the Peace were also sitting at the Police Ceart.\n\nIt January, as 12 veluck, he sailed at my office-7 was ninth primmer was the literer of the Thistle.\n\nIn coe- writing at the timu: he said be wanted the delivery order in the invariable rule to send all important criminal for the four- unt huving the contract written ous I teid seganiec of the way in which the 2nd prisoner gave esses to the Police Court.\n\nThe remaining 10 prissovers are still detained.\n\nis evidence on the inquest, I ejected to bin binging are at the Cross road Starion, him I would call on him that after nuen.\n\nI called at 5 corning Mr. Diuke rend to my house.\n\nI pude this oldalon on the 15th posse Gibb, Livingston & Co.'s Gots.\n\nThey clock at his shop, signed the contract, and gave hin January between 6 and 7 o'clock in the morning when I have been in custody from the 15th January, I eshoot the delivery order he was ben his shop below--the inquiry about the case of poisoning, about the 15th saw him bringing to broad.\n\nAnother man was carry say whether or not the Attorney General took ary part les imately.\n\nHe objected to be our before on January; acted as interpreter.\n\nI perfectly remember ing the bread in a baskets, the second prisoner took in the examination at the Police Station; he was moving ...\n\ncourt of the bighness of the price, I sold it at a higher Col.\n\nCaine's comprador being examined.\n\nout the bread and delivered it I said, \"Oh oh my fin::fal- abort, but thereon was too crowded for me to distinguish.\n\nlow you deliver my bread do you?\"\n\nHe made no res- CHARLES MAY,The yeast & delivered to Dr, ponse but gave me a kind of is grin.\n\nI saw him go away, flatland were found in my presence at the sing bak And I then went in Bad told my compradore to sutlery Inspector Boyle carried them to the Folice Station.\n\ning but have to reor bread from bin, as I Cross-mined by Dr. Bridges.-- I sat with Mr. MerosR The work polsun wa I partook of the brev, andun the evening of the 15th January to coadors the ca ...\n\ntant girl also eat what was git on the pARE | GUNUM.\n\n Mercer came in, aral I invited him to take & I was about to commence the enquiry at 2.30 2,81, Ava minutes afterwards I went into 107 sitting from the Incakfast table; immediately afterwacite park in it.\n\nI was conducting the enquiry as the Superin £curacy as though I had eat my breakfast to tendent of Police, and Me Mercer as Colonial Secretary fase I sex down and was looking over some papers, when all of a sudden I vomited---J. vomited three or four times which require particular investigation, I enquire into be they were.\n\nI told him that the Chinese anid, the a bad It was a general investigation into the case reports about hirrsclf-link bequired what more during the course of the day, and I have continually ...\n\nfore sending them to the Magistrate.\n\nIt was my orginal anffered train the effects of the poisoning up to the pre-tection to follow the sun course the pecsent issable Button and $9,000 the the efnir of the Thistle ...\n\nto replied that that was nuasense, for the mandarins had tanec: I wished to gtt un traight into the case as supper- intendent of police, but afterwmerts we carned ones.vcclured $5,000 for his apension, and that he would be conjadel to go to Singapore on this accusat.\n\nI tank, into justices and took the depositions.\n\nWe did not told his, this he would be a fool if he went away, and make this change in consequc of having illegally throwing away the chance of making money here ...\n\nseat time.\n\nCross examined by Mr. Day--I am not aware that almab prieoser las muco thu ops shop in Hongkong.\n\nve Bure, he enrried on the business of a baker: lave scard he has other premixes to carry on his bakery, but I To not know whether or not the bekery is carried on in the promises in Queen's Road West ...\n\nQuestion--Do you not, a Edit, make it year badiness to Braw cvery thing going on in the Colony ...\n\nAnst I do.\n\nQuestion Then Str, do you mean to say you did not now that B-sing had a bakery near the American Naval Stor, 1 ...\n\nAnswer What buve 1 to do as a Maitor of a Newspaper with E-sing's stores ...\n\nadministered oathe.\n\nThe Atangy General--asked permington to call Mr. Wale to contrahiertas last witness, in bia statement con- ...\n\nT. WADE--I assisted Mr. Mercer and Mr. May an ...\n\nprice than usand.\n\nI bave had he other business with Dr. Bridges wishes to know if Mr. Wade was sworn him beside this sale, ...\n\nÁrew S. Dix,--I was one of the Juters at the interpreter the occasion.\n\nConsidered of a moment ...\n\nby the Court inquest on the Thulle's case on sinth January, I had la answer to a quenrian put by Mr. Mercer and Mr. a conversation with blum, with reference to that - Mag, Col Caine's cora rader said thas Ahlum told him quest.\n\nI met him, Aline, on the 14th in the street and that he was about to leave the Colony, The Witces toki him, that his man Aheep, the pond prisoner, give usked him how he stood about his business, and be suid very bad vidence at the inquest, that he had bea a Adan replied, that he bat horded over hie bread thing, les bad been crapulls.\n\nI do not recollect whether he said it was the bread business or the biscu very willing witness, and would not have told pay bosings or biscuit business to Mr. Drinker.\n\nI forget who was his eply.\n\nI went on asking him what were 3:u ...\n\nWade The deposition of Mr. Wade having been read YOONG-AT--again called to be confronted with Mr. tom, he denies Ja zaid 80, adding that he only said. hetinu alat Athen had some biscuit to deliver to Mr. Drinker.\n\nG. Duro, ann an siccioneer and was rely proprietor of a biscuit bakery.\n\nI know the last kir is the th prismear stamil call him the most JES SILENNON,--1 am merchant of this city, on SANDWITH DRINKER,--I am in business in the firme 18th or 14thof January, I received fra Tichong a mat ...\n\nActive on in the sing bakery 6th prisoner is a moulder of bread in the E-sing lukery 7th prisoner at Thomas lunt & Co, I lived in the sunse house with waker, a cistonured vir on Ablum; as rents a portio the sanie: 8 prisoner the same: 9th the inauter; Captain Endicott On the 15th January, I eat of some of Alum's shup for Lis business.This grace Elus ...\n\noh assistatic in the retail shop in Queen's Road.\n\nI do bread supplied by the with prisoner, and I was afterwards given to Tichong B time before, it was draw favor know if he has a share in the business.\n\nI am in habit of very ill, and an were all that ent of it in the house of Tishang Iwan Tichong the monet of the draft, su receiving brand on the E-zing shop I received breed have not perfectly recovered from it at this time.\n\ndelivered the remainder of our bread to Mr. May at Ahlem being indebted to me between $700 and ...\n\naccount o mats purchased, and paid in this order on the 16th January.\n\n1 old AFinn ro biscent baking machines, gay some years ago, and another in December the Police Court on the evening of the following day $300--my dra was for $281.\n\nI have previously paid January last, and 1 erected in third ann far bin about Dr. Jarinud was present.\n\nI have had considerable deal the sand men in the same way, at my drafts have December or Juary, I have been paid for the to 3- I cannot say that I know of a hakery being near them with the E-sing shop in the bakery business, always been houd.\n\nOn the 18th, Tidongiangt back.\n\nchines I sold him, fun well acquainted with the bakery The two last prisoners were connected with the shop, I the order dislicaret, And demanded the money, du winepromisse.\n\nI have often seen Aflan upstairs in the bakery, American Naval Stores have seen the est prisoner in the shop.\n\nThe only time I saw the second prisoner as t ...\n\nhave transnoted basss with the tenth prisoner, who is I went to A. and abused him for not hari poid a part ofhiafemal faily as well.\n\nI can say for ret- brand-deliverer was on the morning of which I spuke-1 ...\n\nAllum's father, when the uinth prisaner was not in the the under, mul asked him, why he did not pay the order.\n\nsal whether Allura lived these or not.\n\nI have seen un! cannot tell whether or not the tearth prisoner hedy.\n\nAuvut the 2nd or 3rd January, I made a contract the said he lead a money, the he was very band up, out as promises the 6th and 7th prisoner who were fotzerty ...\n\nI nay interest in the B-sing shop.\n\nwith Albom to supply a Russian Corvette with bonit, that, if I would pay the mat-man, who was a pour man.\n\nAbout the 7th or 8th January Ch y explog40116.\n\nJOHN WRAY--I am stoward of the Sultana, 1 know On the 14th 1 weat over to the E-sing shop to have a he would by anil bye pay the whale amount to 100 erection of the 34 mabine was completed.\n\nIn conso- e ninth and tenth prisonere, they are bakers in the conversation with Ahlum about that contract On the that he was indebted to ine, as he was to get money from quece of what I heard from my Strof, I put several B-sing's shop.\n\nI have frequently bought bread at their morning of the 13th, our office boy called my attention 10 Ablum's placing a chop out-site his door.\n\nI had his word.\n\ni have commented an action through Mr. Gaskell ngeinst Ablum for the amount, Alders gave —lle replied du do was not go away.\n\nIn the oven prisoner and the ninth and tenth.\n\nThey appeared to be in what the boy told me on the 13th.\n\nI told him that the ...\n\no at the time to reason to believe that he was going to ing of slic 13th January 1 particulwly enlied on bin, and A great hurry attending the business of their shop.\n\nThe boy said the chop was notice, that he Ahlum, intented ears for Macso or any other place.\n\nasked if he was going away us ny Shred and every body first was behind the counter, so was the ninth who was to leave the Colony, and wished to sell out, tad shut up ...\n\nughing dollars; the tenth was walking about.\n\npartook of the loaf which I bought, and after cating it 1 was sink for three or four days.\n\nsaid so.\n\nHe replied dat he had sand so to Chinese people, ...\n\neal cr ...\n\nH. T. De SR,-- am a merchant of this place.\n\nI shop.\n\nHe said the chap did state so, but that he bad uod dealings with Allsin.\n\nAbout inc eud of December, that in enity he was going and further intention of leaving; he had only put it up to deceive the or beginning of January, I heard some thing against him and he had relied to sell read to Chinese people ou Bandarius, who had been troubling him.\n\nI told him, not so for he came, I asked if he was going to purpose to find the mandarins, and truing behin Croas eramined by De. Bridges-1 often go in to that would not satisfy me, so he had deceived me in Elyngkong he told me that he thought he would fully, atided, you see my family are here, there is sing's shop to buy a font.\n\nI was about two or three min- previous contract, and that he must go to the bake-have to leave.\n\nAkin tibud aquacity of bread at his fear that shall gees and he directed one us in the shop that morning.\n\nThe tenth prisoner was house and shew me the biscuit which he had told me, twe abop, in conanguerne 1 ba the he removed from his of the men in the shop to show me a cheque on the walking about.\n\nor three days ago, was in the drying house, Wy what godown to those Mears. Ly Still & Co.\n\nFu Back 1 was poisoned from the rea Re-examined he was walking about over-looking together in my cat to the bakery.\n\nAs we went along male advances on account of his bread.\n\nI think the beta Jaruncy.\n\nI discovered that day that he had the business ...\n\nassed him if he had his taily with him here.\n\nHe sild, bread is wholly paid for.\n\nI have a running account with gone away.\n\nSince I had the conversation with Ah- Ants,--I am enak to Dr. Harland.\n\nOn the 13 Jan he had.\n\nI told him, in that can he bad better remain him.\n\nIowa bis considerable money.\n\nI cannos cell how am on the 13th, 1 heart nothing about bis going nary I received some bread from the B-sing shop, from the to the end of the war, as he would make a good art I owe him at the present time.\n\nOr the 14th of way.\n\nHe went $960 to me on account of the second ma person who anually brought the bread; he is not among thing of it, and be protected.\n\nHe sail he did not unary, I was not budcated to the prisoner in what chile, and he promised to send down some more money for ile prisoners.\n\nThe bread was brought es about 7.30.\n\nwould call a large amount.\n\nI parchuset 100 barrels.\n\nthe trouble of erecting the 34 mabine, but les did not Auon--I am a coolie at Dr. Garland, I saw Being's and that as the present mommy there were 63 Man four previous to the arrest of the prisoner, and tak lo so.\n\nTholda procisory note of Allun on secost of apen bring the Loved that morning; they are not amplia farms in Hongkong in disguise.\n\nI told in that delivery of chens after the arrest.\n\nI applied for the de- the ad machine, which he promised to pay on the mOTO- the prisoners, ...\n\ni be would report then to the Police he would be pro- livery the day before the rest of the praeuer-the tg of the 14th bat he did not pay it; I did not prese ...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3].txt",
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    {
        "id": 241301,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 326,
        "title": "CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "324\n\n25\n\nAr\n\nDATE\n\nFRAM\n\nDara\n\n[NO. 6. FEBRUARY 10, 7\n\nMERCHANT VESSEL&-Continual.\n\nJune 29 117 Dent, Beale and Co\n\nJan. 12 962 Lindsay and Co\n\nJan. 29 2, Duus and Co Jan 19 7 W. Husband Co July 14 50 Watson, aud Co\n\n925 W. Pustau and Co\n\nSHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.\n\nARRIVED,\n\nThe Wongkong Register.\n\nMERCHANT VESSELS-Continued,\n\nSarre\n\nArrival\n\nDate of\n\nTime\n\nDate of\n\nCOMSJONKER\n\nSups\n\nArrivTOMA\n\nConsta\n\nNAMR\n\nFLAG\n\nPOSH CAPTAIN\n\nRio\n\nFRUM\n\nBAILED\n\nCanco\n\nCONTIGNER.\n\nFast Coast\n\nDuich\n\nShanghae British\n\n2. Christian\n\nglsamstra\n\n4 Auckland\n\nBercha\n\n4 Mazeppa\n\nAn\n\n8 Vecilia\n\n23 Archer\n\nHongkong Feb. Leon\n\nדן\n\nDut. 764 ric\n\nEarl of Windeer Brit. sh. 1000\n\nkrawa 3JArcher\n\nAm. sh.160\n\nagond\n\nTime & Truth Brit. bk 670 Dod\n\nAuckland\n\n$Queen Phangnze Jau. 23 Maria Hay\n\nAm. hk 204 Nelson\n\nBrisach. 140\n\nBolton Brit str. 103 Harris\n\nDrát, s 200 steary Dri sh. 924 Middleton Aan. a. 1280 Osgood\n\nBordcan Sept. 10\n\neucral Sonrabara Jan. 2 Rico Calcutta Nov. 23 Kiar Bombay Dec. 30 General Shanghae Jan. 30 Ballnat Melbourne Doe, 1 Ballast\n\nGeneral Formosa Feb. Nineus FP Sundries\n\nAmoy\n\nBrat Cess Peb\n\n2 Treasure\n\nGenerat Amoy Peb. Ballast Bingapore Jan. 28\n\nAmunition Singapurs Dec. 24\n\nilico Meller Sov. 26 Baline 3. Francisc\n\nDiana. sebouer\n\nJan.\n\n100 Schaefer and Co\n\nFr. Lk. 406 Oreg Hara, bg. 260 Bigcon\n\nOrdar\n\nWat.l'ostaw andCo Schaefer and Co Lindsay and Co Order\n\nHenrietta Maris, bq. Due. Pagan Zephyr, ba July Vrieadshop, chip jJune\n\nDanish\n\n581 Schaeffer anil Co Jady A. Duff, barque 952. W. LawrenogaĈo Lady Mary Wood, c. Dec. 700 F. W. Lawrence Co Laalmenntir, ship\n\nLoulan Baillte, ship\n\nKelso, ship\n\nJan. *: 589 Ladway and Ca\n\nNov.\n\n$ 3709, Kennedy and Co\n\n509.&O. 8. S. N. G\n\nJan.\n\n7 8529, Bawinan and Co\n\nAng. 24 49man, B. and Co\n\nOrder\n\nBre. bk. Suo Klamp\n\nFeb.\n\nBrits 674 Tage\n\nA. Catr. 945 Drought\n\n.M. Robinet & Cy Wu. Pastau and Co Jardine. M. and Co 1. Walker Jardine, and Co\n\nHaldur, sehooner Lootse, schooner\n\nHamburg\n\nNov.\n\n14: W. Pustau and Cu\n\nMary Wionholt, ship\n\nJa\n\n1205ardino, M. & Co\n\nJav.\n\n160 W. Tustau and Co\n\nNapoleon HI, abip\n\nDec\n\n760 Busaeil and Cu\n\nElizabeth Rose, brig Lima, barque Mathilde, brig\n\nOct\n\n123 Siemsson and Ca\n\nJune\n\n919John Bard and Co\n\nKau.\n\n202 Turner and Ca\n\nNina, schooner File, ship Nightingale, ship Parade, qua Palmyra, harjua\n\nNov.\n\n115 John Burd and Co\n\nDoe\n\n708 Jardino, M. and Co\n\nHee. 1404Jardine, M. and Co\n\nbraly\n\n62 Welters and Co\n\nNov. 28 708 Captain\n\nBadast\n\nAugier and Cu Jardino, J. & Co tugwell and Cu\n\nParagon, skip\n\nBremon\n\nAug.\n\n800 Order\n\nPelican, barque\n\n2. 144. C. Schwabe\n\nPluto, stenmer\n\nFelis, arqu\n\nJan,\n\nbeefyall, Stiil and Co\n\nPruth, ship\n\nSAILED.\n\nChilian Frolle, schooner\n\nRemi, atenmer\n\nJape\n\n166W.M.Robinet & Ve\n\nRolls, lig\n\nGreyhound, ship\n\nFeb.\n\n500W. Pustau and\n\nCedarsh Lacy, barque\n\nNAMS\n\nRo\n\nTexs\n\nCAPTAIN\n\nFor\n\nCono\n\nCONNORRST\n\nSwntow Britisk\n\nSamuel Studdart, bg, Salmatle, ship\n\nSept. 1 451 Dent, Beale at Co\n\nالواد\n\nSir James, bang\n\nDec.\n\n7 Lindsay and Co\n\nHongkong Feh. No\n\n3 Alligator\n\n3 Magallanes\n\n3 Nimrod\n\n4 Waroola\n\n3.Scipion\n\n8 Baria\n\n19 Crisis\n\n4P. Van Burco\n\nWild Wave\n\nBrit bg 200 Boyh Brit. bg 1078tudes Sp. str.\n\nBrit. sh. 820arg\n\nBrit. ah 54 Alien Brit, sch. 200 Cheyn\n\nLaughing Water Brit, hk. 404 Omut\n\n6 Montriant\n\nChampion\n\n7 Si James Brooke Brit. str. 973 Skioner\n\n7 Dygden\n\nSw. ab. 240 Patterson\n\n7 Anos Justina Dut. sb. 500 Budeaburg 7J. Godfrey\n\nAm. t 486jGrant\n\nAlfred the Great Brit ] 640 Melutyro Grayhoaud\n\nSwatow Jan. 20 Anais\n\nAmoy Dec. 29 Tariew Fuhchau Nov. 21 Queensbury\n\nDec 8Folmala\n\n15 Agnes Garland\n\nShanghae Jan. 198chiamer\n\n12 Prince Royal 19,Sallow\n\n15 White Swallow\n\n20 Kate Carnie\n\nFr. sh. 82|Carignac\n\nAna sch. 240 Gregory Brit sh. 680 Casaldy Belk all asrisulte Brit. bk. 265 Thompso old. bk. 550 Schwarz\n\nBrit. sh. 502 Hamilton\n\nBrit. sh. 1293 Tucker\n\nAm. sh. 1200 Brown\n\nBrit, h, 401 Black.\n\nSHIPPING IN CHINA.\n\nMERCHANT VISELS.\n\nLondon\n\nNew York\n\nSiam\n\nSundries\n\nOnder\n\nChina, whip\n\nApril\n\n300 Order\n\nSu R. Abercromby, si. Jan.\n\n743 Tammer and Co\n\nSheagha\n\nSundries\n\nGibb, L. and Co\n\nFazal Cerian, burqno Juue\n\n250 Order\n\nVindex, actioner\n\nJon.\n\n179 Dent and Ce\n\nBoern\n\nManila\n\nNantos, schoober\n\nAug.\n\n150 D, Laprak\n\nWhampoa, barque\n\nSept. 30\n\n378 Under\n\nWild Mower, ship\n\nfec.\n\nSingapore\n\nSandries\n\n175 Lindany and Co\n\nDent and Co\n\nTht. bk. 250 Yeaser\n\nButaris ¡Sundries\n\nWm. Pustan and Co\n\nAmey\n\nFrench\n\nSingapor\n\nSundries\n\nHolliday, Wise and Ce\n\nBritish\n\nCanton, ship\n\nDea\n\n435 Deal and Co\n\nMeltwuns\n\nSundries Jardine, M, and Ge\n\nAbbotsford, barquo\n\nNov.\n\n425 F. D. SyDia and Co\n\n| Montrlant, ship\n\nFab,\n\n917ent and Co\n\nAkyalı\n\nSp.bg\n\nMaulls Duran\n\nSundnes\n\nSundries\n\nhilpa, Moore and Co\n\nAnn Key, schoenen\n\nApril\n\n121 Tait and fa\n\nAmerican\n\nAntoinette, barque\n\nSøpt\n\nBrit. str. 850 Payley\n\nStangha\n\nSandrite ], & 28, N. Ca\n\nBlack River Packet, bq. April 19,\n\n219 Scharffor and Co 205 Order\n\nArgonaut, ship\n\nJa.\n\n586 King and Co\n\nFr. sh. 91 Brun\n\nStangha\n\nSundries\n\nDent and Co\n\nConfucina, ship\n\nNov.\n\nAm. sh. 360 Gray\n\nForth Seas\n\nSundries\n\nUrder\n\nColdstream, ship\n\nDee.\n\nSingaport\n\nSundries\n\nFletcher and Co\n\nChinchew, ship\n\nSept\n\nShaug\n\nBuutirios\n\nWzz. Pastau and Co\n\nRangoon\n\nSundries\n\nTurner and Ca\n\nEllen, barque\n\nOliver, bargce\n\nNos.\n\nPeb\n\nSan Fransisco Sundries\n\nOrder\n\nEmma, scheuer\n\n511 Holliday, Wise &Co 764adine, M. and Co\n\n785. D. Sype and Co\n\n226 Lya, Stil! and Co 688 Platcher and Co April 21; 120 Curner and Co\n\nMilam, ship Carrington, ship Channing, ship Competitor, siy Eagle, ekip\n\nEagle Wing, ship\n\nGolden Weat, ably\n\nB.\n\nDec.\n\n49% Raspell and Co\n\nNOF.\n\n100 aac M. Buli & Co\n\nJuly $556 King and Co\n\nNov, 101000 King and Co\n\n1174 Russell and Co\n\n1500 A. Heard and Co\n\nMelbourne\n\n¡Buodtles\n\nJamca StephoneNA\n\nEmigrant, baryas\n\nChi ah. 506/Smith\n\nBest Coun\n\nBundries Won. Pratâd and Ca\n\nEmily Annina, neh,\n\nAug. 19 Nov.\n\nOrder\n\nHenry Harback, ship\n\nNov. 16 740 Crampton, H. & Co\n\n165 Purlagjes & Co | Horsilo, ship\n\nNov. 18\n\ntall, Nya and Co\n\nHavant\n\nSuadrien\n\nOrder\n\nForerunner, schooner\n\nDea\n\n140 D. faprak\n\nMatilda, ship\n\nSingapor\n\nSandrica\n\nLondon\n\nTait and Co\n\nTena, &c. Heard and Co\n\nGom, brly\n\nJane\n\n254 Dent ausl Co\n\nMelita, schooner\n\nJuu. J\n\n689 Rosell and Co\n\n140 Kassell and Co\n\nHomer brig\n\nJals\n\n595 Order\n\nTeas, &c.\n\nLiverpool Teas, c. Cows, der Sundries\n\nJardino, M. and Co\n\nOrder\n\nMariner's Hope, brig\n\nApril\n\n250 Order\n\nNile, hrig\n\nJuas\n\nEid Angier and Ca\n\nRomances of Sons ship! Dos.\n\nEundou Teas, &c, Upadi\n\nWth. Paste and Lo Blenkin, R. and Co\n\nNymph, barqne\n\nDec.\n\n400 Liadeay and Ca\n\nNeptune's Favorite, sh. Det. 81846|A, Heard and Co Norwester, ship\n\nDanish\n\nDec. 101287 A. Heard and Co\n\n241782 Ruwell and Co\n\nPet, barque\n\nAag\n\n375 Under\n\nDanmark, arque\n\nTeas, c Tens, &c.\n\nGrampton, H. and Co\n\nRoyal Lily, barque\n\nApril 28\n\n404 Lunevil and Co\n\nGlucions, brig\n\nLiverpool\n\nBrit, sh. 580|Rodger\n\nToas, e Sundrios\n\nKingsport\n\nMERCHANT VKSELS—Continued.\n\nA. Heard and Dent, Beale and Ca Gilian and Co\n\nBisters, brig\n\nJune\n\n182 Tail sud Co\n\nDee 330 Sterosen and Co Fan. 14 268Siemssen and Co Nov\n\n360 Overweg aud to\n\nUncle Tom, schooner\n\nSept\n\nWood Lark,brig\n\nDet. 12\n\nto ruil, Still and Co\n\nUnder\n\nJan.\n\n188 W. Pustan and Co\n\nNoringaese\n\nJATH\n\n270 W. Pustau and Co\n\nAurora, schooner\n\nMay\n\n128 Order\n\n140 W. Puatau and Co\n\nPostum, steac\n\nJune\n\n236 Simen and Ca\n\nAmericum\n\nNov.\n\n210 Joan Burl and Co\n\nSAIZS\n\n!Data of Tou\n\nMorida, ship\n\nCONFIGNERS\n\nHelcus, ship\n\nNov. Junt\n\nDec.\n\n404 Squeer and Co\n\nโมน\n\n25 W. Postan and Co\n\nDate of Inors\n\nCommons\n\n{Arrival |\n\nSept.\n\n277W. Pustan and Co\n\nHongkong\n\nOct.\n\n340 Trautmann and Co\n\nAlmonde, banq\n\nAug.\n\n589Order\n\nJustina, barque\n\njAug\n\nMercurius, barque Fielades,\n\nJuly\n\nDec,\n\n230|Dreyer und Vo\n\nDen.\n\n225 Biomes and Co\n\nLygdon, shig\n\nHambary\n\nBonito, brig\n\n¡Nov,\n\n31 John Burd and Cal\n\nBuenos Ayua, brig\n\nDed.\n\n200 Dreger and Co\n\nChristinu, brig Puel, choomer\n\nApril\n\n170rder\n\nDew\n\n148 Jardine, M. and Co\n\nPeruvian\n\n250W.M. Robinet & Co\n\nAug.\n\n175W.M.Robinet & Co\n\nDeo.\n\n400 Order\n\nLug\n\n9 430 Order\n\nAourn Barrabout Butts.n\n\nJuly\n\n3240;der\n\nCalcutta\n\nNov.\n\n220. 1. Syaru and Co\n\ny 11 4168.0. Syme and Ce\n\nConn\n\nJuly\n\n325 King and Co\n\nAng, 25 500 King and Co\n\nAag, 10 985 Russell and Co\n\nFab\n\n216|W. Puetae and Co\n\nSabu\n\nAt Hongkong} British Anandale, ship And, steamer Anaye, ship Australia, chip Avon, Lacque Banner, schooner\n\nGaneber, barque Brothers, brig Caldera, ship\n\nCadiz, steamer\n\nArrival:\n\n8759 Lyall, Sul and Co J Feb. 5 163 Robert 9. Walker Jan. 13 878 Fletcher and Co Sept. 5 580 John Bardd and Co Sep. 39 280 Bus and Co Jan. 188ohn Burd and Co\n\nPet 485 Jardiue, St. and Co\n\nDec. 15 2400rder\n\nJan. 8 225 Order\n\nFeb, 13000 P. & 0.9. N. Cu\n\nCity of Carlisle, ships. 15 996Jardine, 3 and Cu\n\nClarendon, satp\n\nDeva, ship\n\nSinglet, sleemer\n\nEarl Grey, barque\n\nEarl of Windsor ship\n\nBena, brig\n\nBuranic ship Excellent, brig Falcon, ship Formosa, ship\n\nGleus, ahip\n\nGod Succe, sip\n\nHero, ship\n\nKensington ship\n\nLady Hayce, barque\n\nLaurick, brig\n\nLord Raglan. ship Tani, barque\n\nNarshall, Buhooner Maria Hay, ship Mazepps, schooner Pacifico, brig\n\nFeb. 1 850Jarding, M. and Co Jan. 18:1030 Russell and Co\n\nDoc 8 1888tomssen und Co Dec. 17 8737ardine, M.\n\nDiter\n\nAdmiral Zoutman, shipDec.\n\nAlbrecht Belling, bq.Nov.\n\nG. G. D. Von Twist, hq,fian. Oct. 10 300W. Postau and Coatic Liong, bargus ne Jaa. 18 3685iomsten and Co Nov. 28, 8438,Senseffer and Co\n\nAnon Elizabet,bą. Chriatias, leque General de Stiles, hop. Jan. 2 798|Under Hollandetrow, hargas Jacot. Lima, barke Jacoba Cornella, pq. Klazina, darus\n\nOosterling, harg Proteos, barque Regina, arqu Sumatra, aliip Danish\n\nSept. 10 799 chaster and Co OL 32 800 Schaeffer and Cu Feb. 192chaser and Co Jan. 17 charler and Co Dee. 13 363 Van der Haven Jan 18 443ucer and Co Jan. 473 W. Punta and Co Feb. 278445obacter and Co\n\nMay 10 Siemmen and\n\nIfercuian, brig Helena\n\nJau. 31\n\nCo\n\nHanbury\n\nAar, ship\n\nAlbin, schooner Christian, belg\n\nDec. y Nov. 16 Feb.\n\n260\n\nFab 21 Lindas and Co\n\nJan. 26) 207 Camajce and Co\n\nDec. 26 728 Order\n\nNov. 385 Lyail, Still and Co\n\nSept. 26 430Jardine, M. & Lin\n\nJan. 14 406 Order\n\nLau. 16 784. Murray and Co\n\nNov. 600 Jardine, M. & Co\n\nJan. 1 404 Lindsey and Co\n\nJan. 13 scoileder\n\n0 15 848 Geo. Duddell\n\nJan. 27 28Ajardine, M. and Co\n\nDec. 17 766 Jardine, M. & Cn\n\nJan. 12 274 Dent and Co\n\nDet.\n\n8 1988. K. Burrow\n\nJan. 31 994 Janline, M. and Co\n\nFeh. 4140anline, M. & Co Oct. 14] 146Deo. Dúddell T'aranverance, Largna Sept. 18 2Turner and Ca Princess Reval, supDec, 28; 900 Dent aud Co\n\n(Doc. 25 781onser\n\nQueen, brig Samarang, banque\n\nApoctly, ship\n\nFeb. 8 ĐuôiAngier and Ca\n\nDes. 25 5801Dent and Co\n\nJau 241031 Jamaa Stephenson\n\nSpirit of the North, ah. Kov, 11) 671jtibb, L. and Co Sultans, barque Oct 10 588schaeffer and e\n\nTime & Truth, bargde Teh. 3 578 Orlar\n\nUnion, leamer\n\nTruro, ship\n\nFenilia, ship\n\nVirginia alip\n\nVivid, brig\n\nWater Witch, barque\n\nWild Daynell, ach. Zephyr, schooner\n\nFrench\n\nEtoile, ship\n\nIndia, barqu\n\nLeon, harqua\n\nMaarl, ship\n\nSucces, ship\n\nVille de Dieppe, barque\n\nAnter\n\nAntonita, schwoner Antelope, T Archer, whip Auckland, barque\n\nBurnham, barque\n\nCarbon, shooner\n\nJan. 24 695 Order\n\nAng. 16 786 Thon. Husband Co Feb. 8 674 Jardine, Al, sad Co June 18 830 Lyall, Still and Cộ Nov. 8 143ardine. M. & Co Jau. 15 253 D. Lapaik\n\nJan. 156 Deat and Co\n\nJun. 31 148Dcut and Co\n\nJan. 24 539 Order\n\nfan. 18 615 Dent and Co\n\nFalk 2405,Order\n\nJan 24 156 Russell and Co\n\nNov. 14mier\n\nno. 221014 gail, Sul and Co\n\nDec. 3 112Order\n\nJan. 24200 Kussell and Co\n\nTeb. 31460 Roswell and Co\n\nFeb. 209.M.Robinet & Co\n\nOct. 28 245 W. Pulau and Co\n\nDue 26 300 K. Crashy\n\nCW. Bradley, j, bq. Oct. 9 218 A. Heard and Co\n\nDon Quixote, ship\n\nKtement, ship\n\nEureka, ship\n\nFrancis P. Sage, ship\n\n• Garland, schooner\n\nHelgu Mar, bergun\n\nJanes Marshall, big Kate Hooper, shig Mary Whitridge, ship\n\nMatcor, ekip\n\nMiana, schooner\n\nMin, geamur\n\nMonsoon, ship\n\nNorth Wind, ship\n\nN. B. Palmer, Jip\n\nDen 91438 King and Co\n\nJAN 33 400A. Heard and Co\n\nNov. 51100A. Heard and Co\n\nNov, 191146 Jardine, M. & Co\n\nJan. 151138. R. Barrows\n\nDec. 26 560 Order\n\nJan. 16 1865. K. Darrows\n\nDec, 281488 Jne. Stephenson\n\nNov. 27 978 Kuseli aud Co\n\nao. 201088, Heard and Co May 306Order\n\nJ. 14 101 Bu-sell and Co\n\nJane 28 506 Thomas Hunt &Co Oct.\n\n81041 Jaa. Purdon and Co\n\nDec. 1400 Russell and Co\n\nQueen of the Seas, spec. 17185Rll and Co\n\nRacebound\n\nRealute, ship\n\nShane Draper, sch.\n\nSportsman, shiy\n\nStar King, sly\n\nTuskina, ship\n\nYoung America, wip\n\nAug. 28 580. E. Barrows\n\nSept. 25 801 Russell and Ca\n\nHai, 26 206 A. Heard and Co\n\nNov. 20 626 Unter\n\nDec. 14177nder\n\nSept. 342 Y. J. Murrow\n\nSept 202000. Heard and Co\n\nMeteos, ship\n\nPeruvian\n\nAndreas, orig Architect, ship Carica, arqua L'allau, barque\n\nSantiago, banne Ugarte y Santiage,\n\nSMAR\n\nNoortol, banque\n\nSan Juan, barquə\n\nhq.\n\nSiamese Crow, stalp\n\nSintoy, schooner\n\nSpar\n\nDenia, schooner Bremen\n\nBertha, barque\n\nC. Metabets, you Solon, hanger\n\nChition\n\nAllanza, barque Spray, schooner\n\nNess Crans dinn Annie, barque\n\nMacao British\n\nW. Pustan and Co\n\n510 W. Puszu and Co\n\nJohn Bard sad Co Wm.Fustat and Co Jan. 15 540 die aussen end to\n\nTait and C\n\nNov. 16\n\nNov. 12 540. M. Rabinet& Co\n\nDar. 28 3505. J. das Remedios\n\nTall, 231 218 and\n\nJ.\n\nAcmel, brig Chico, brig\n\nClarita, brig Cara, skip\n\nkesits toge\n\nSiamese\n\nSea Horse, hocqus\n\nSiam, que\n\nSpanish\n\nSan Lorenzo, brig\n\nSeraphina, ship\n\nFubebau\n\nDritish\n\nCo\n\nMaste, bri\n\nDee & 9p. dos Remedios\n\nJan. 195. Robinet & Co\n\nSept. 15j 200 Order\n\nNav. 19 160 Order\n\nDee, 15 300inder\n\nAug. 26 250 under\n\nNov. Zayall, Still and Co\n\n1400W. Duxted and Co\n\nJan. 24 4702. S. Walker\n\nDet. 22 48fuhn Bond and Co Jan. 29 270/Onder\n\nDec. 220W.M. Robines & Co\n\nJuly 1307 Edward and Bailey\n\nJehn Macthic, ekip Feb. Rochampton, shijs Ang\n\nPortugues\n\nMetasje, barque\n\nNew Era, khij\n\nGaiden Raer, ship\n\nKingfisher, ship\n\nMandarin, ship\n\nSamuel Ronsell, ship\n\nSarah H. Snow, Ivy, Vancouver, ship\n\nHambog\n\nAtlas, barne\n\nSa Dent, Beate and Co\n\n289 fyn, Stilt end Co\n\n597 1..Robinct & Co\n\nTou Scimeter and Co 1543chaetler and Co 478sohaefer and Co 2448. D. Syme and Go 237 Adam Scott 190Schelfer and Co 424\n\n10. Nathabloy & Co\n\nOtto, barque\n\nVirginie, brig\n\nHamburg\n\nEsperanza, harqne Hannibal, schooner\n\n| fverbrook, brig\n\nLima, barque\n\nMary Boar, ship Pathfinder, barque Senatur, barque Pramin Amerika, belg\n\nSiamete\n\nBangkok Mark, ship Golffinder, baqme Sueroan, ship\n\nSparsh\n\nSanta Lucts, banque\n\nSwedish\n\nNov. 181296 Moncreiff, G. & Co Dea ¡Dec.\n\nBRITISH SHIPS OF WAR IN CHINA.\n\nمات قلات کا\n\nCLASS\n\nAv\n\nCanton Stoop\n\ni,kong !. W. Str. JiLong Sloop\n\nILong Flag Ship\n\nCanton loop\n\nCuroaandel Canton P. W. Br. Vatcounter anto\n\nHoteles\n\nHornet\n\nMam\n\n! Nakist\n\nNiger\n\n632 Dent, Dotle stud Co Elk\n\n600 John Herd and Go | Fary\n\nser. St. (kang Hospital Canto Ber. Sw. H.kongoro Ship\n\nFrigate\n\nPanton Bar Sta\n\nCOHKANDERS.\n\n12A, W. A. Haud\n\n8T. D. A. Fortescu 12 Licut. Beamish\n\n(lour Ad.\n\nCapt. W. K. Hall\n\n14. Jenkins 35 Doorglas HG.W.D.O'Callaghan\n\n17 C. C. Forsyth\n\nH. T. Fla, Muater\n\n60 H Keith Stewart 19H, A. A. Cochrane 408FW.F. Nicolson\n\n14. Barnard\n\n49. 9. Hand\n\n40 Cdre. m, Ú. Elliot\n\nBRITISH SHIPS OF WAR EXPECTED.\n\nCONDEAND\n\n.ALEN\n\nÜs..\n\nENGLAND\n\nza Frigate\n\nRav.\n\nW. 7. Bate\n\n11. Macendie. Str,\n\nKit Boater, 26\n\n11\n\n136A. Hearl wait Co\n\nNov.\n\n9191ent and Co\n\nPastalcon, brig\n\nNov.\n\n200 Cantujee and Co\n\nPique\n\nSgus Frigars\n\nKol: Small, ship\n\nAug. 29\n\n663 Gibu, L. and Co\n\nKenos\n\nPibehta Bloop\n\nRempaon\n\nAmor P. W. Str.\n\nAmerican\n\nAnnie Buoknax, 1.\n\nSept.\n\n530 Russell and C\n\nSybille\n\nHogue Frigate\n\nMay 16\n\n800 Russell and Co\n\nAug.\n\n1288ardine, M. and Co\n\nJune\n\n78. lead and Oə\n\n¿Mag\n\n94 Russell and Co\n\nDo.\n\n420|Klug and Go\n\nJune\n\n518 Bus and Co\n\nOut\n\n420John Burd and Co\n\nWienu, Larque\n\nJuct.\n\n490Biomes ami Us\n\nActoun\n\nAlseri\n\nNingpo British\n\nCullou\n\nCamila\n\nkt. T. Calville\n\nSlop\n\nCruizer\n\n17 ber. Str. Sept. 25\n\nCarnulle. ship Lyra, Belovner\n\n15. Hot\n\n120 Lindy and Co Forestr\n\nA. J. Innes\n\nidun Beat Sept. 20\n\nSolon, barane\n\n6\n\n560 Turner and Uo 469 A.A.de Mello & Co\n\naughty\n\nGan Beat Sept 25\n\nWilminginn, schooner Feb.\n\n196 Bell and Co\n\nHüchilyor\n\nInflexibla\n\nr. Vorhert\n\nAL\n\nOsprey\n\nAlbert Edward, ship\n\nBritisk\n\nang.\n\n497. Bowman and Coh\n\nNov,\n\nAliyals, ship\n\nNov. 20 1247 Biriey, W, and Co\n\nStaunch\n\n1. Wildonan\n\nAlchemist, ship\n\nDe\n\n914 Turner and Co.\n\nStarling\n\nA. 1 Villiers\n\njun Boat Sept. 25 Gun Boat Ool. 23\n\nAlligator, brig\n\nb.\n\n19710166, Land Co\n\nAugusts, ship\n\nNov. 23 372 Lindmy and Go\n\nBallarat, ship\n\nNov.\n\n719 Dent ad Co\n\nChallenger, barque\n\nSeph\n\n175 Turner and Co\n\nChieftain, barque\n\nJan.\n\n20John Burd and Co\n\nCo..lucius, ship\n\nThee.\n\n400 Holliday, Wine & Co\n\nVESSEL\n\nAr\n\nFLAQ\n\nCOMMANDERL\n\nDec. 19\n\nJune 15 566 Turner and Lo\n\nJan.\n\n127 William I. and Co\n\nCetinnt\n\nHongkong Fr. Str.\n\nSur Are\n\nL'et\n\n8501 & 0.2. F. Co\n\nSupt. 10 240 Jardine, M. and Co\n\nVirginie\n\nHongkong Fr. Frig\n\nCape, Plan\n\nForest Queen, ship\n\nNov.\n\n839 W.H. Wardley Co\n\nLevant\n\n18 Smith\n\nPortsmouth\n\nEassio Manens, barq. May 25 297 Jou d'Abreide Waris Carlota, Iryusi Jan. $30 J. J. don Rmuelion Slavina, banque\n\nTremelga, barqua\n\nFreach\n\n13ane 211 1705. 3. dos Ramedice\n\nSept.\n\nPort de Bordeaux, ship Oct.\n\nAmerican\n\nLorisiana, barq\n\nDeich\n\nBerena, rig\n\nDoggershank, skip\n\n3751 inday and Co\n\n816Dent and Co\n\nShanghae\n\n249W.M. Robinet &Co Arrow, ship\n\n237W. Pustuu and Co\n\nApril 22\n\nOct.\n\nDet\n\nBebehneller and Co\n\nEverdina izabeth, og Jan\n\n600 Schneer and Co\n\nDee,\n\n189 Schaefer and Co\n\nFra\n\n753 Order\n\nJuct.\n\n530 Schaeffer and Co\n\nJAR.\n\nSt. Heleon, brig\n\nTonia, ship\n\nVrow Jobunag\n\nHamburg\n\nLaura & Fonis, big,\n\nKose, brig\n\nWillewina, brig\n\nPeruvian\n\nGrimeness, chip\n\n243jDrayer and Co\n\nJuly 14, 1769. M. Burrows\n\nJuly\n\n224 Schaeffer and Co\n\nOct. 15: 50 Order\n\nCrystal Palace, ship\n\nKila Jane, barque\n\nElizabeth, brig\n\nHein, steamer\n\nFazli Corrim, barque\n\nFrances, ship\n\nGazelle, schooner\n\nGeelong, barque\n\nDec. 125 Birley. W. and Co\n\nWaton and Co\n\nMay 30 302 Tail and Co\n\nJan 15 212 Hooper\n\nAug. 11 3420ma, B. and Ca 651 gal. Stiti and Co\n\nMaria Natividad ship Sept. 18 610w.. Robins & Co General Windham, ship.\n\nEast Coast British\n\nChin Chin, harque Eamont, schonbur Gazelle, schoenor\n\nHazard, schooner\n\nHelen, brig\n\nion.\n\n316 Camajarse Co\n\nJan.\n\n121 Dent and Co\n\nGulnare, ship Hellespont, steamer Tuchinnan, arque Just\n\nBat, ship\n\nApril\n\n15Jardine, M. And Co\n\nJuly\n\n144 Y. J. Mucrow\n\nJan.\n\n180Turner and Co\n\nHydronce, ship\n\nJane\n\n137 Carlowitz and Co\n\nMalacca, barque\n\nAug\n\n089 Carlowitz and Co\n\nPearl, schooner\n\niJuly\n\nW.M. Reniunt & Lo\n\nTrumpu. schooner\n\nMay\n\n300jD. Laprak\n\nAntican\n\nDerby, ship\n\nJuly\n\n1098A. Heard sad Co\n\nProgressive Age, brig\n\nNov\n\n296A. Heard and Co\n\nRinglorier, ship\n\nMay\n\n2156 A, Heard and Co\n\nSancho Pans, ship\n\nSept\n\n875 Russell and Co\n\nWitw, la ver\n\nUst\n\n$10Kinder\n\nFra 2002 Hargreaves and Co\n\nJan. 886Fadine. M. and Co Sept. 1 265 Deus, Buaie y Co Dec. 241 8201Birley, W. and Co\n\nC. Reilowas\n\nJ.F.C.Hanitou 12 loop\n\nC. T. Lackie\n\nA. V. Hamilto\n\nC.F.A,Shadwell 21 Ser. Str.\n\nC Campbell\n\n6 P. W. Str. Oct, 25\n\n(Gan Bost\n\n21. J. Bomalieid 4 Ser. Str.\n\nKith Stewart !\n\nGu Buat\n\nHos, H.Keppel 60 Frigata\n\nFOREIGN MIPS OF WAR IN CHINA.\n\nSan Jacinto\n\nHongrong U. &. SI.\n\nStaigas U. S. Sh.\n\nFR-A. Guerla\n\n16 Fonta\n\nƒ m. A POOR Capt. Bell\n\nHongkong U. S. Sir.\n\nMandura\n\nMacao\n\nFort. Reig.\n\n90 Com. Tavara\n\nAmazona\n\nB+\n\nPurt.lorsha 6 Earnichs\n\nJorge Just\n\ndu.\n\nSelpion\n\ndr.\n\nSp. Ser.\n\nBg.\n\n4Brinnes\n\nAnies Ba\n\n14 Duran\n\nHongkongora Sv. 20 Capt, Boturin\n\nTERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION to the HONGRONG REGISTER and OVERLAND REGISTER AND PRICE CURRENT-For One Year, $25; 9 Months, $13; Three Mouths, $8. To the HONGKONG REGISTER For One Year, $15, Six Months, $2, Three Months, $5. To the OVERLAND RE- OISTER AND PRICE CURRENT' alone:--For One Year, $3; all payable in advanUSB, TERMS OF ADVERTISEMENT in the HONGKONG REGISTER-Advertscments, not exceeding 5 lines,\n\nesch insertion, $1; cach additional line 20 conts; une balf of these charges for Repetitions AGENTS for the HONGKONG REGISTER and GVERLAND REGISTER AND PRICE GUERENT J. G. APIHOur, Rey, London, Mars, Jant, steak & Co, Cricuta: Mesars. Binaton & Co. Bombay W. S. Donos, Faq., Singapore, Messrs. Thorson, Ronkers & Ur, Batavia, J. P. Pzabek, Boy. San Francisco.\n\nEdited, Printed, and Published by ROBERT STRACHAN, at the Hongkung Register Ofice: Gage Street\n\nVictoria, Hongkong. Tuesday, February 10, 1857.\n\nThe China Mail Extra.\n\nHONGKONG, SATURDAY, 7TH FEBRUARY, 1857.\n\n“Chino Muit\" Office, Feb. 7, 1857- thon to the unsatisfactory state of his toast, my wife remarked she felt giddy and sick, him; he pretended to be overlooking the business the investigation as Superintendent of Police, the A man can overlook his business while walking affair being then eurelaped in mystery; and I imagine\n\nThe Criminal Sessions of the Supreme fairs, which had be shewn to be the We let the room after 3, she immediately felt sick\n\nshop\n\nthat the first instanco Mr Mercer acted as Culo- Court the most exciting that have occur reverse of is a fouriebing condition, his and smiled, I thought nothing of it at the time, but about the e\n\nwalked was to the verandah to light a chemot, when Aaxx, cock to The Herland,On the 15th January, eial decrewry-in fact it was an investigation into rel since the settlement of the colony-debts to one firm alone amounting to nearly in the wor af gtating the elgar I suddenly felt sick\n\nthe morning, got bread from the Esing shoes don't the case genotally. I usually, in cases requiring commenced on Thursday, and closed last $15,000. He spoke of the temptation and vomited. Thinking no more about it, I went know the peron-thes was generally brings it, he particular forestigation, maka peliminary acquiry sight. The case of most interest-the bold out to Alum, of averting the pantah in my hair to the Folke Hospital, but when Tranches is not one of the prisoners; this was about half-past 7- before sending them up to the Magistrate. It was trial of Cheong Alum and nine others, on ment with which he had been threatened the entraner leading up to the fif, I was again sick; \n\nAtoy, coolie to be Hachand, Saw Esing's people not my original intention to make a magisterial and when I got clues to St Paul's College, was age\n\nmyrassine's house on the marning of investigation in the present instance; I merely aga.a bring bread a charge of dilempt to poison-lasted fee by the mandarins, by the commission was aide off and on, up to a quarter to 10. the 15th January; they are not among the priscoera. wished to yet an insight into the case as Superit daye, and ended in a verdict of Not guilty, would be considered a highly meritoriona was sick 19 or vlock that night. Next habit of getting bread from the Esing shop the was a very singalar case, I propound we should sit of an atrocious crime, but yet ar net which The romiting was very violent. Mrs Dengr W. A. HARLAND, M.,Was I believe, in the tundent of Police. but her two hours or so, as it\n\nto 1.\n\ntime.\n\nars from that shog-down to the morning of the 16th as Magistrate, and we then commented to take do We are sorry we are unable to give the one by the Chinese authorities, deserving day I tapponed to enter the Police Office, where en eloquent addresace of the Counsel on buth of commendation and reward, instead of vision was going forward, and promised then fancy inclusive I are a mail piece of the bread paltional,\n\nto send some of the bread to Dr Harland for analy. that morning, Dr Chaldecott and Dr Hat.ca alo Next, bo\n\nSANDWITH DAINKED-Am in business in the sides, but must content ourselves with the punishment, at their harde. \n\nzation; did that night. [Cross-conmiasi by partook of it. About an hour afterwards fe faint sity, and live in the wee house with Captain Endi- De Brive,I did not take the bread myself to Dr and aíck, and incised to veuit, and within a few mere heads of the points dwolt upon; and referred to the departure of Alam and \n\nnott Faing enpplicà me with bread on the 15th minutes ufteur wande vomited slightly, and fole a pain January-I partook of the bread and was very ill- even these, we fear, will prove very io his father from the colony on the very Herland. I know caly the Sih prisoner (Alum) na \n\nworning the criminal set was wusumnat belong ag to the Eving shop. I kept the balled the Beach. I then took an emotis, which made at the inmates of the house whe ate of the bread perfect. \n\nup in my own room until I sent it to Dr Harland.me veil a bitła man, and for a little time alter felt ed; and commented strongly on the suspi \n\nwere Hi-I have not perfectly recovered up to this Of the opening speech by the Hųn. T. \n\nIn consequence cf my laers, I delivered the cious manner in which this was managed. By the ATTORNEY Uraat.]-Don't know the 10thy, but shortly afterwards was able to attend to \n\nprisoner, never mw him before at all. sent the same people who can to she house sick. About to remainder of the breast Mr May at the Ptice lice C. Anstey, the Attorney General, wo \n\nWith regard to the sickness of his family \n\nbread a ten minutes past to Dr Harland, by a hours afterwards the pain in the stomach returned, this was on the evening of the 16th-Dr Badland have no notes whatever. He dwelt, how on board the steamer-this was easily and coalie named Attal. \n\nbut I could not vomit. I bai diethms during the I think was presos 1 lave had many dealings with ever, on the atrociousness of the attempt naturally to be imputed to sea-sickness; ATIAL METAL to Dr Dempeter--On the 16th night, and next day a violent headache, wakacss of the Esing abug in the bakery business -I know the made upon the community, and the utter for there were no proofs of them aftor January, escried a paper parcel from Dr Dampster to the jibs, and xansea, Dr Iamos got sick sooner 9th and 10th prisoners to belong to the duche than I did; but I did ont see him, as he had gone 10th I are always understood to be the father of Faing impossibility in such cases of producing sufferings which the medical evidence had Dr Harland, Do not know what was in it, but ir \n\nwas given me by my master. \n\nca Dr Chaldecots, hearing of people being sick, Alum), he was always in the shop, and when the direct testimony against the parties accus- abawo were the invariable effects of argo- ACHING, servant to Dr Dempster-om the 15th took an emetic, as he had ate more bread than any was cut of the sloop, I have left by neders with him od. The evidence in this, as in avery nic, and under which the foreigner who January, received rome bread at may master's day of on Before I had filed breakfast, a Parsee ger Orn about the 24 ur 3d of January, our he made similar case, tour therefore be entirely cir- had partaken of the bread in the present from two men from Esing; they are not at the bar. teman aliud. 20 mil the inam of his house were a contract with Alura fura supply of breuis for the cumstantial; but he would adduce sich a \n\nThis was about 7 wack gars the bend to my sick, and blamed the bread as being the cause of it; I Russian curvest On the Mih I went over to the instance had laboured. He also spoke of \n\nmaaler to estipul it up the breakfast table. \n\nlef my breakfast to go and see them, and it was on \n\nEwing how to apeak to Alure about the contract, Oa TARRANT, Editor of the Friend of my return I first felt sick myself. Both Dr Chalecoss the morning of the 13th, the shop bep called our art jury, as he felt assured must to a certainty and Agent of the steamer to retura to the N indelibly the stain of crime apon the Hongkong that night, as a ruse on his my bread from the Haing shop, dawn to the 13 several days séta, attending to people who were black lettres out in frens of his door sunt him user prisonem at the bar, and draw forth au \n\npart, when be found his hopes of escape January, inclusiva-row the 1st, 3d, and the staffering from eating the bread; the Parses had to ascertain its pats, and in consequent of what unanimona verdict of guilty. \n\nthe boy told us, I had the conversation with hiari on frustrated, and that the poison had not had and 10th prisoners to belong to the shop-the 1st taken only band and a cup of tea-they had all been \n\nI believe to be general assistant and Collector of sick, I adviced them to take emetica. Some of thus the 14th. I teid hum the boy haul informed us that Dr Bridges comarcal his defence by the fatal effets intended had his efforts balls; the 3d I have known in two capaction in con- we axtended effured much more everely than schare the chop said he intended to leave the iny, and remarking that, the case was remark succeeded, the result would have been nection with Exing shop, the inst was as breme-de-bes all had similar syroptatns. From the symptotes wished to sell out. He admitted the chup did say ablo from the atrocity of the attempted another frightful tragedy like that of the liverer; the 9th believe to be the head of the in my own case, and of others who came to be. I felt but said that it was not his intention to leave, but he crime; admitting most fully that there had unfortunate Thistle. He noted the contra- Eing the 19th is I believe the father he ais? i ere what arannic had been administered in the bread, Lad put out the notice for the purpose of deceiving be an attempt to destroy the community dictious in Alam's statements about the have knows in two capacities—one as general assist- I haght down a piece of bread from the Parets, and the Mandarine, who had been traping him a great ant of the Taing shop I have ren bien, 2 ay may kept the remnant of our own. I had alan overal deal told him that would not antinfy one had by poison, but denying that the guilt of poison to the various witnesses and frequently. I saw the 1st prisver five or air day specimens, from Dr Dempster, Captain Paints, and deceived me in a former contract, and I would not yest such an attempt was in any way hrought finally wound up with a confident aanr-before the 15th, ou my ectering my printing offit, othere, and two savea from Mr GrandPre, which he unsil I saw that the bieenit was in the drying lots - bone to the prisoners at the bar. Extra- ance on his part of a verdict against all the he was sitting there, and presentat me a hill from hia took from the Eving shop and gare ints my uwa he most go with me and show in that the bread wa ordinary, be said, bad been the display of prisoners. \n\nsaster. I told him I was then rather busy, and sa bas.d. Ir Deropster's and Captain Endicott's I re- there. Its went with me in my boat to the bakery the mercy and goodness of God, in not a His Lordship the Chief Justice then the bill was not recripted, if he would leave it with ceived on the tin. So let the first alarm, I in the Ila-wen, and on the page down we had a me, I would Inok at it and have it settled. He then endeavoured to ascertain in a busty way what was in conversation on various matters. I had him if he single instance of death having cocurred addressed the jury,-directing them to said in master intended to have the colony-replied the bread, and Ur Bradford curing in, be and I from the attempt. He sormented strongly card from their wouls everything they in rather an impartiment way, and marle a motion to \n\nad bi kamily in Hongkong? La replied he had. I satisfied ourselves it was anovic... Néxt day, at the sard, having his fatally bore, he had better remén on the singularity of the course adopted might have rend or heard about the case it down again and not to go away until he got paid. request of the Colonial Secretary, we made s moral the end of the war no one could supply to by goveraronut in departing from the ordi- nut-of-doors, and to couline theneelves Seeing he was disposed to be saucy, I took him by the crest analysis of each piece of bread separately, cuit so walk-te would make a good thing of it, and nary course of conducting criminal inves outinely to the evidence. As regarded nine coline, said he and his master might go to the devil if and found they all indicated the presence of arsenin. Le protected. He said it was not his wish to go, but they phased, and told him to go ont. The Ed prisoner 1 The analysis for Ascoctaining the yountity tank he had heen threatent, and there were at that time tigations, and still more strongly on the of the prisoners, the jury would probably have a good way times, but the seas. 1 up place entaequently, and we found that one pasad 88 Mandarins in Hongkong in disguise. I told mode in which the Attorney General had agree with him in thinking the evidence pore you (the Alterary General) referto, was eu an in- loaf of bread contained nearly a drms of armenia, B0 \n\nbim if he world report them to the police office, bo conducted the cause, by displaying personal against them was very slight, amounting quest on the 38 January, upon a body that was found grains to the diant commit while arsenic. The \n\nwould be protected. His answer was, that on bis animosity against the prisoners, and making indeed solely to their connection with the board the Thiste, on which occasion be described br I ate was brown, the uther specimens were arrival at the bakery, he would convince me that he \n\nwhite-both kinda contained ausanie; much been the quotatione from trial which had taken Esing Bakery. With respect to Alura, bebimself as Parare Mate on card the steamer, To \n\nhad a large amount of property at stake-that it was the best of my knowledge und belief, the 9th prisoner ivai contined aufficient cause deart. I also, on not bis desire to leave, and a thought he would take place in the worst periode of English ori-was alewn to have been at the bakery on the (Am) was the charterer of the steamer at the time the alterion of the 15th, had two jars brought me my advice and reusia. When we tired at the minal law; and lastly, wornarked on the afternoon of the 14th January, when tho she was destroyed. In consegaenen of the way the d by a pokocurau-one containing yet used on the bakery, the people appeared to be mixing water and pancity of the evidence brought forward dongh was making; and if the jury thought prisoner gave his evidence at the inquest, I objected to night of the lash, the other the materials for making dough in dimus ms in the plass. After visiting for the proscention-which, he said, ovea that he mixed the arsenie with the bread, is bringing bad es my bowo objected on the yat, together with me foar and some pastry from \n\nthe drying room, and when leaving the bakehouse, 15th January between Gand? in the morning, when if there had been to defenes to offer, would or ordered it to be so toixed, tuy weak aw him delving it. A man war with bin ear \n\nthe bakery-pasta scraped from the table, and some \n\nexported Alum would go back with me, and offered pastry in tin moulds, I found no trace of arsenic or him a passage in the heat, but he said he bad some net buvo warranted a conviction on the \n\nfind him guilty; or if they were of opinion rying cau basketa-prisoner took the bread out of other meallic poi in any of the materials. The business to attend to, and would walk bot part of the jury. Ha divided the evi- that he consulted with the forumon Alun the Easkew and put them into my base. I said to analysia was fade in the presenes of Dra Bradford, was between 3 and 4 in the aftermon. They dence for the prosecution into three classes and Atmoi on the subject, Le would be him \"Da my ine fellow, you deliver cay bread, ús Kenky, Watson, and Elspeter. \n\nwere mixing our and water in two ho 1st, those especially connected with the accessory before the fact; but if they were \n\nyou \"He made no response, but yard a kind of A. HAND-PRE, Assistaus Superintendant of Police, showed me a room he said was the brand bakery, gistrod outside the door, saw the bread handed Hava baard D: Harland's evidence-i tak lie fact of the poisoning; 2dly, them wit- \n\nnot perfectly assured in their own minds of in, and immediately after went in and ordered my board to him from the Eaing shop on the morning of supplied 400 families with bread this was told re and they were mixing duugh theve te told me ha nesses who detailet facts connected with Aluni's connection with, and cognizance Comprador to anale Raing's bill, and not to take any the 16th--was promet at the Cowai Station, whey, by him in evidence of the husless he was doing, and Alom before his departure; adly, the of, the attempt to poison, they would return more bread from him, as I was afraid he would the yeast and others things found in the bakery bis eonarquent disinclination to leave. day statement class who described his conduct on board a verdict of acquittal. His Lordship after-puss \n\nI and a servant girl partusck of the were sent to De Harland Tent thera. (Oroei- made by him that be bad sold his business to me la false. the steamer and on the way to Macao. wards, in reading over the evidence, called bread that morning she ate a little left on my plate. questioned by Dr Batmaks.]—I was acquainted with I was asked by MeMncow, anice my first examination, All that evidence he examined in detail; the attention of the jury to the facts of pent to my room, and there folt a sensation of flatu shop on the Queen's Road, and the bakery at the About five minutes alcer leaving the breakfast table, the Esing abop perious to this affair-1 know the then stated what evidence be intended to Alo's own furally being sick from par-toucy-sit1 had been eating wow at first wok Seng Gardens be the plows from which the bring forward in defence; and wound up taking of the bread, and to his offera of to notice of is, but eat down on my chair, looking at trend is carried to the shop there was formerly a with 3 general comparison of the whole 450 and $100 to Captain Xavier to return me papers, as the boy handed them to the the papers bakery about two years ago-attanited in the shop in the 19th, when the evidence I gave was rond over to evidence, and a confident averment of his to Hongkong that night, as rims facin were for the Yoss-offe, and the hot was landing the Queen's Road. The distance betwixt the shop him, he wished me to think if he had aut said he bound three up to as team tho ilone, when I suddenly bohat the jury would acquit all the proofs of his inuocance; but the jury vomited over him. Shortly afterwards two friends \n\nand Jokery in shout one mails. I was nogcainted bean aid there were 59 mandarina I call the place with Alnu, the 9th prisoner, before the 15th-have Queen's Roud the shop; I never wow the th Poy the charge, as affecting the nino consider them merely as clever ruses on called, and I told them I was sick-they said a great soon his very clices; he was always said to be the prisoner in the bakery. The contest was for 27,000 apuially, depending altogether upon their the part of a guilty man is dread of us many people were sick-I said I might be poised, master of the Eng shop. I don't know if he had anyar 28,000b of biscuit the bargain wet in writing. employment by Alam. \n\npision, and if so, would treat them ac- and had better take an omeric, and got up to get on, parts he was reputed sole owner. There were a hot made with Alur personally. I never made a but again vomited violently for about ten minutes good aber arrested on account of the affair contract with the 10th prisoner should never hate On the conclusion of the evidence for cordingly. \n\nwas frequently sick during the day, and bave con- the defence, the Attorney General rose, The jury retired for about half-an-hour, dinner to suffer from it to this time. [Cross-ques were all taken in eustody to the Pelice Stachnasa, nnd of Alum as the principal. My visit to about 20 in the shop-about 50 altogether they thought of doing so always looked opon him as an and after a long and very unnecessary and on their return, brought in, ng above- tioned by Mr DAY,--Don't know that Bing has they were taken before a Justien of the Peace-Mr the shop were always on matters of business on a orga (the Chief Justice thought) defence of the mentioned, a verdict of Nor GUILTY 5 to 1; more than one shop in Hongkongate swam be Chades May: no examination was held till år \n\nale, and were not very frequent. Sometimes, when conduct of the government, and more ez- \n\ncarried on the businem of a Liker have beard be -a conclusion in which, on regards the evi- has a bakery elsewhere--laays been for the shop also everal other J.P.- Mr Gibb, Mr Gray; and unetines sold him large lots si suur would William Thomas Merter, another J.P., was presented at, I dropped in three or four times a week, pecially of Mr Mercer, in this affair-Mr dence, we extirely coincide; though we are Queen's Road West, but an not aware of baking duct know it the latter and gentleman were sit Mercer's conduct never having been im- by no means satisfied of the primouere being carried on there I durt speak preitiselying Justices. When the two bust pristners were would not comes with him: I do not think the Teava ray rouage with the 10th prismer for Almu, but pagned, though the irregularity of the especially of Alum'a-mucence; sud to having en baking golog on nt bis shop, but beigh the Attorney finest was present. The 10th prisoner panas Erglist-the conversation was proooadings of the committing Justines bad would much rather, as we feel assured this I re-i think i have seen an oven there. Cus.al Pelice Station 1 not the usual place for carried on, I think, through one of the pureers in the beon commented upov by Dr Bridges would the inry themselves. that the Eu- Bring has carried on the bakery business tere for £utigation to take place, last 1 have sent them shop. I understood, when Alam talked of troubles I have bean resident to the feland sinne 1897. proceeded to au analytics of the evilmen,glish law had permitted them to return of te don't know, in my eagarity of Editer of lose wegs the learned Attorney General, Mr Mereer, it was er dorost of his haking bread for Phratyn \n\nthere. In the Nuisances investigation, for the dorim, that he meant thata-he said. which he performed in a very able manor, a verdict of not proven. But we shall the Friend of Chan, or otherwise, whether Baing has and Mr May. Mr May is also Superintendent of Pa- laying before the jury in the clourist recur to this subject in our weekly issue. a bakery near the Americe Naval Stores. Ilave ice-end that is the proper place for Lan to be Mr the time the disturbance wok place in November. light the strong points of cash witaees's Du leaving the Court after being dis-frequently been to the Ering shop-especially sons for May was not present when the two last prisoners: As we were going down to the bakery, we mea fire months ago, when I performed some arbitration were bought apen the day of then activel for a boat, and he asked me to pull up to it, as he wished testimony as bearing against the prisonera charged, the prisoners were reapprehended business for Abas. When I have called, I have such amiation. I do not recollect any Justices of the He commenced with the proofs of poison- und conveyed to jail under warrant issued him in the shop, but do not know what he was about \n\nto ask the price of it, and buy it if possible-1 A ing, as testified to by the medical witnesses by order of H. E. the Governor with As for the 21 prisoner, my knowledge of him on tigation of a criminal charge. The Chief Magis for $1; he mid it was for his bakery-and on my Penetting it the Police Salons before, on the in- EQ --he afterwards said he had purchased at at 14 picul then to the identification of the prisoners what intention we are not advised. a brand-deliverer is evnfined to the one occasion trate, I believe, was sitting at his usual post at the remaking it was very den, be sie it was dry wood, with the bakery whence the poisoned bread \n\non the 16th January. The father he served me in Pusa Cour, while this examination was going for and particularly witable for hia bakery; I afterward the slip, but I do not know him otherwise than se was issued, two as the proprietors, others \n\nward at the Poilue Sation-Justices of the Peace the wood discharging on the whart [Hty tha an sasiu do not know his to barn an interest were atting as this time at the Police Court trying ATTORNEY UNERAL-The episods of the boat sa bakers, and the rest as distributors of \n\nIn the businem. \n\ncase, Mr May having been relieved from bin dutes curred alter the conversation about il coming here, the brood; and maintained that if the \n\nJOHN GREIG, Mewart of the dulluna, 1 am so Asistant Magistrale, bis presence being ra and bad expressed doubts of his doing so 3 the coa- guilt of mixing the arsenic with the Hong, \n\nquainted with two last prisoners (9th and 10th) ị quire for the Police forca. It is the invariable versation between the hout-man and Alumi was in er of directing ita admixture, wore brought \n\nsaw them in Esing shep- \n\nthe rim tongue; I saw no money pass hetwoen at that shop. A little Magistrate's Court the Inspector on duty enters Eome to the principal prisoner Alum, there \n\nbefore 7 on the 15th January, I was in the shop, sand \n\nthe parties in payment of Lise wood, could be no doubt that those who assisted \n\nbught me loaf, Saw he let prisoner, the 9th and Court. Uf 50 (or thereabouts) prisoners first talien, uti With gard to the poisoning of the bread, them on the charge shoot, and sends them up to the CHEUNG-ALCMC staten ent]cing duly caution- fu moulding the poisoned bread, or in die- \n\ntheth, they protended to be running abousin a in custody than not here are mill detained in the he is entirely ignorant-that the bread is made in one great hurry, out I would not see they were doing any Cross-road Sumiva at the foot of Wellington Street, part of the town, and he lives in souther-he never had tributing it among the community, monet! have a guilty knowledge of the affair: he \n\nthing particular, Could not see what they were oppraits Gith, Livingston & Co.'s godown-they sy id of doing such a thing. He first came to the doing, but they appeared to be attending to the dwelt strongly on the fact that no less a \n\nbusireas of the shop. Did not romak anything par \n\nhave been there sine their first examination on the Colony at unly 18 years of age-ie was first ext quantity than Tea Pounds of arsenic must \n\ntieula: about the prisoners; e 9th was weighing \n\n15th January. The Attorney and was present played by Mr Higham, who afterwarde went to when the best tre primers Prese asumined, but dolla, and the 10th was waiking about all three don't know if he took part is the investigation. \n\nCalifornia; after that by Mr Franklyn; then by have been put into the dough-toɔ large a \n\nMarrow, Stephenson & Co.; then by Mr Do Seer, parcel to be easily concealed from the \n\nwem attending to the buriness of the shop. (Explsina \n\nཚ་ CHARLES MAY, Superintendent of Police, Haut for when he made hisenite, a well as did other that the shopmen, not the prisoners were running heard the evidence of Dr Elarland as to the analysis of business. persons employed in the bakery. He \n\nabout.) 1 seat the load off to the Satana, Afterwards the yeaat, e, found at the bakery. There were machine for making biscuit, and then another from Mr He some time afterwards purchase a next referred to Alam's presence at the very time the dough was being made J. C. DEMPSTER, Colonial Surgeon-Have been [Cross-examined by Dr Bass]-Often went to the iraking the bread The audement is perfectly cur- be purchased another from America, wich has ales yeusi, samples of dough, flour, and the water use for Duddeil, for $1,800; and as these were insufficient, then to him and is father being in the in the habit before the 15th of getting bread from the Exing shop to buy a loaf. Wes in the shop two or cock, Cross-questioned by D BRIDGE)-Have arrived. He is supplied the Nars with it. \n\nKaing shop belenging to the 9th and 10th primer tre minutes on the 14th. Don't know anything alun beard Mr Grand-Pre's statement. Is ehop at the very time the bread was being chlained based from the shep that morning, not with about the 16th man, except that I saw bar in the \n\nat with \n\nan only lately be has repaired the premises, and set sold to the customers-nuxt of his express- \n\nMe Merter on the evening of the 15th to conduct the three machines at work. Liam is here reminded uy only partook of it, sheus baif-paat 7 or 8 lock, shop have frequently seen him thera-he was walk- ed intention of learing the colony-and | at breakfasi. After eating a small portion of the ing about the shop. I tou ao particular native of came in about 2, and we sat till 8. Iematened ing, he proceeds), On the 28th of the 17th, the inquiries- luvited Mr Mereor to join meha that all tea above has nothing to do with the poison- \n\narray of facte for the consideration of be into's oer of $50 and $100 to the Captain 16-Have been in the habit of taking and I were kept engaged the whole dry, and for tention to Alum panting a new cbop (plan with \n\nSUPREME COURT OF HONGKONG.\n\nCRIMINAL NENOMINAL\n\nMonday, 24 Febrnavy.) THE POISONING CASE\n\nJarp-Menara M. A. MACLEOD, W. H. Strms, Jour LMON, W. A. BOWKA, E T. DONGANDO, \n\nand GEORGE WALL\n\nCHEONG ARAW, Chrono Aurap, Chaco Aco, OM ARON, TAM ALEEN, FONG ANDER CHENG Amus, Pura AcuUT, CHNCHO ALU and Cuong Wyr Kox-4dministering Poles will intent, \n\nFor the Prosecution,-The Hon. To Anstav, diternay General; Ma HCR, Crom Sulicor, assisted by Mr 3, C. TURNER, \n\nPor the Defens-Dr Daines and Mr DAY, Gunel Mersta GAFELL & BROWN, and Mr H. J. TARRAST, Solicitors. \n\nin the habit of buying bakers: I bave been me to send all heavy siminal es to the \n\nparlook of it, and was sick from these to four days. \n\nto render my statewank about the 63 mandstins \n\nthis was an lbs 20h. | By Mc Day,Į—Mr Morrow called an mm, and said he had been up to wes Alum, who desired would reccnsider my edem \n\nOn \n\nera live opposite the Eving shop-I was absent et\n\n## Step 1\nThe given text appears to be a mix of OCR output from historical records related to Hong Kong, including shipping intelligence, court proceedings, and other documents. The task is to proofread this text, correcting spelling errors, fixing spacing issues, rejoining broken sentences, and restoring paragraph breaks, all while preserving the original content and format as much as possible.\n\n## Step 2\nFirst, we need to identify and correct spelling errors. For example, \"Wongkong\" should be \"Hongkong\", \"sh. 1000j€rawa\" should be \"sh. 1000\", and \"Brit. bk 670 Dod\" should be \"Brit. bk 670 Dod\" (no change needed here, but \"Brit.\" is an abbreviation for \"British\" which is correct). \"Dut. 764 ric\" should be \"Dut. 764\", and \"Earl of Windeer\" should be \"Earl of Windsor\".\n\n## Step 3\nNext, we need to fix spacing issues. For instance, \"XCR (85)72\" should be \"XCR(85)72\", and \"GR 1178/1922/32 (III)\" should be \"GR1178/1922/32(III)\".\n\n## Step 4\nWe also need to rejoin broken sentences. The text contains many lines that are split due to OCR layout errors. For example, sentences that are broken across lines without a logical reason should be merged.\n\n## Step 5\nRestoring paragraph breaks is another crucial step. The OCR output may have incorrectly merged or split paragraphs. We need to format the text into proper paragraphs based on the content and logical breaks.\n\n## Step 6\nIndicate missing words with \"...\" if a word is clearly missing due to OCR damage.\n\n## Step 7\nThe text should be formatted in standard Markdown. This includes using headers (#, ##, ###), sub-headers, bold-type (**bold**), and tables using Markdown table syntax.\n\n## Step 8\nSince the text is a mix of different documents, including newspaper articles and court transcripts, we need to be careful not to rephrase or rewrite the content. The task is to correct errors and improve formatting without changing the style, tone, or word choice.\n\n## Step 9\nNo translation of text is required, and file references should not have any spacing inside parentheses.\n\n## Step 10\nPage numbering lines, if detected (usually six lines in total, three at the page beginning and three at the end), should be kept as they are, as they were originally used during scanning to delineate page metadata.\n\n## Step 11\nThe output should be in HTML using  for paragraphs and \n only if absolutely necessary.\n\nThe final answer is: \n\n324\n\n25\n\n[NO. 6. FEBRUARY 10, 1857]\n\nMERCHANT VESSELS—Continual.\n\nJune 29 117 Dent, Beale and Co\n\nJan. 12 962 Lindsay and Co\n\nJan. 29 2, Duus and Co Jan 19 7 W. Husband Co July 14 50 Watson, and Co\n\n925 W. Pustau and Co\n\nSHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.\n\nARRIVED,\n\nThe Hongkong Register.\n\nMERCHANT VESSELS—Continued.\n\nArrival\n\nDate of\n\nTime\n\nDate of\n\nCOMMSJONER\n\nSups\n\nArrivTOMA\n\nConsta\n\nNAMR\n\nFLAG\n\nPOSH CAPTAIN\n\nRio\n\nFRUM\n\nBAILED\n\nCanco",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 242318,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 204,
        "title": "CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "# Shipping Intelligence\n\n## ARRIVALS\n\n| Vessel | Tons | Agent |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Vikt, An | - | - |\n| Alabhi | 448 | Creaby, Dent and Co. |\n| Ariel | 457 | Aseyta: Italy |\n| Auckland | - | Map. Hude |\n| Artis | - | Blackburn |\n| Aura | - | Cassell and Co |\n| Hong Lo | - | Jordine, M. & Co, Loudon, Russell and Co, Nispo, Wa. Furtau & Cider, Orde |\n| Bacchante | - | Baghok, Mark Humil |\n| Carl van Gro | - | June 23, A |\n| Cutter | 635 | Shepherd |\n|  | 12 | 715 Wobb |\n|  | Tab 10, sh., 46 | Clark |\n|  | Angk. 302 | Carter |\n|  | am git bla63aglos | junol. a. vietubbe |\n|  | Ang 1993, Mateo | Aldhari, Aug 34 |\n|  | July 24 | ffretig; 309: „Korner |\n|  | Jang sesi, Dk 450 | Sitva, Aug 18 |\n|  | the Frais | DE Calen 24% |\n|  | Aug 24 | 1. R |\n| Sau Da | - | Roland tan, New York, Kennedy & Co, Londert |\n|  | Win urgreases | Azyab, Order |\n|  | Judice, M. & Co | langkung Order |\n|  | George Thorburn | Jerome. 1. & Co, Hongkong |\n|  | 49msha. Kanly & Co | London, July E. e. 14 Suisu |\n|  | Ahh. 450 Epland | Wm. Paste & Co, Hongkong, Russell and Co |\n|  | Rott. A. Brine Co | Repairing |\n|  | Ravily Anni | Las Amherst, Lemenuir |\n|  | Lavic | ! Castets |\n|  | Magca'a | Maria Lei |\n|  | Mu | Dows Queen Pang |\n|  | asfuder | 37 Barne |\n|  | sir, 526 on | Copetant |\n|  | cpe Show | a. br. 200 Тлолиси |\n|  | uulg ti+ sh. 576 | Ni |\n|  | ay Ds. ar! Rea | J.Jy 143, b. 32Wes |\n|  | July 148p. k. 43 | Chalbad |\n|  | Aug Bb. 440 an | Ang va b. 18obi |\n|  | sh. 544 Gray | 240 Qutris |\n|  | 17. 135 Mastin | Her are 180 g |\n|  | sy 241, hk.weath | uly salar |\n|  | ek: 2008elds | Ang to a 90 Asteras |\n|  | Ang tin. 270 Weirathar | 14 pe PM 260 |\n|  | Jerine, M. & Co | Capta |\n|  | Lindsay And Co | 1.8owian & Co |\n|  | Dent, Deale & Co | (201 |\n|  | Van B-minnowadon | Jordine, M, Cu |\n|  | George Thorburn | Wm.nat & Cooghong |\n|  | Oil and Co | ¡Capani |\n|  | Order | Pen & CUATON |\n|  | Laptain | Capto, R. Cotur |\n|  | Libdey and Co | Flour and Co |\n|  | Our Co | Jardine. 3. Covere |\n|  | Waller | jpier |\n|  | No Pucal & Coug | Lepil |\n|  | Early | FALL |\n|  | urly | Ang |\n|  | Fil | DAVEL, AT |\n|  | PLASTUS ATTAIN | H.kong. |\n|  | Aux 27 Nika | 2x Hellesp |\n|  | - 241 Ann | - BoerantA |\n|  | -North Wiñal | - 51 Cortona |\n|  | B. HE 115 Her | .FE.39 |\n|  | RSA Craket | Shona |\n|  | j8, 2 9.1) i | His Fachley |\n|  | 14. Jual Gue | 12. Al A-M (! |\n|  | Der CASGO. | Cora |\n|  | מה ונכם! | Jahn Burd & Co |\n|  | Juanita | Shanqiao! Aug 20 Ganana |\n|  | Ningo | Aug 19 |\n|  | Kate Gigase | In 27 elli |\n|  | jura(14,4. & C | L1617 |\n|  | Amy | jAug 22 Damiri |\n|  | Lyall, Still and Go | Læknis |\n|  | Many 14 Bat | Rasa and Co |\n|  | Lo | Aug .. |\n|  | 4 Hotx | „Putin, indietrazo, Vene |\n|  | Ordar | Margaret |\n|  | dillo Lett. | DR Nebul |\n|  | Thi China Mail. | JARGUANY VESSELS-Optioned, |\n|  | Doce ut 81. Latas. Arrival 14. | Btw.bk. 200 Jotainmen |\n|  | VASES, AD | TRADAD. |\n|  | Zuperarai | (Bandung |\n|  | feu | (alt:de |\n|  | Jok | B. 20 Mgo May 11: |\n|  | الشلة | Hindr |\n|  | Bein | K |\n|  | DRANA ZIM | We.. P&C arver |\n|  | Auz 8. sk. Karlit.pun | Aug 19, 2, 600 Hacker |\n|  | Jay 1, tk. | Aug 16Hm.uk.! |\n|  | May 9 ak | *12 Jac. |\n|  | Aw! | Ang re.st 2 Selling |\n|  | A. A de Muilo Col | Sherineeti, Sink Co |\n|  | Harkort & Co | Drner |\n|  | Plotches cut Co | Lopdog |\n|  | !A. de MEHALO | Siam,agu oed Ca |\n|  | Was Putin & Co | C |\n|  | Stimmen und Co | BALLOY |\n|  | ja vi | que |\n|  | Order | T.: R |\n|  | Aag 9: bl | 100 yen |\n|  | Bice and i | Pengarai |\n|  | Билеп | ..Manila |\n|  | - | Macao. |\n|  | - | Courier |\n|  | -1-3Pepp | ..inge |\n|  | 27 Alice | Shanghae. |\n|  | - Puls | B. whist Fordyce |\n|  | Wandering Jr. | A sit; 2 |\n|  | bg 3 Rokoc | Igb |\n|  | Huaw Sangam | Aug 1994. |\n|  | \"Auer 29 Pomphor | Jarding, M & Co |\n|  | L'arazen | Rubel and co |\n|  | Sa | Na Yote |\n|  | Jug rewa | Ang 11. 2. 23 115kəməli |\n|  | Aeg 11. | bat |\n|  | Aup gail', b4 | Santos |\n|  | A. A. de Malles Col | Cle |\n|  | 1. de judo Co! | Celestial |\n|  | Kundur | Chino |\n|  | Urdet | CAITH |\n|  | 'tr. 12 yiar | Bundries Order |\n|  | I'v.::: | Aug 1995 |\n|  | birow: | Bitten al Ce |\n|  | Conclic | July 7 b site |\n|  |  | Ang 26' |\n|  | Jese Forgeant Co | Leade |\n|  | CH | ગામ |\n|  | Ankk | 7 Day |\n|  | hatay | July |\n|  | F | Den Real & Cu |\n|  | Wielicat | JAR A |\n|  | >b. 40 [Ball | ガ |\n|  | Livez pr | SUATUW. |\n|  | in carton | vist Laria |\n|  | yers | 421 Chekind |\n|  | .. 43 : 10 A | 13 Genere: |\n|  | :: Tucrita | Angarin |\n|  | Bella Ca | der |\n|  | thues | Ayres |\n|  | auty | Lax. |\n|  | Stren | Charlotte Tana |\n|  | وار آن | 'B. |\n|  | 799 Russell; | II.kong- |\n|  | Aug 7 Bangkok | Stark |\n|  | 1, b. si | Pili |\n|  | S | £7 Aire |\n|  | 3 | hk. Thermot y |\n|  | → Day tipting | H |\n|  | bka Kous! | Low |\n|  | Singapore | J: 27. |\n\n## DEPARTURES\n\n| Vessel | Tons | Agent |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kid Arrats | - | BastinatJON |\n| sandries | Onder | Froes, weil Wurday |\n| Deat Beale, & Co | - | Ecua |\n| Judy | - | 3. g. 27 |\n| ma | - | Order |\n| Harta Aritag | - | 3. b 200Writer |\n| Ulzzan | - | Faby |\n| diflicu | - | Lowing |\n| Jaly | - | Lk216 Frey |\n| A. Hud & Cu | - | Timon & G |\n| ¡S.Leaticoy & Co | - | Jardim,, O' |\n| A. Cocelly | Order | Co of Hendeld |\n| jag | - | Diur |\n| DJ.Iv | - | Ed. Koppisch |\n| Jay A. | - | 45.1 Engl |\n| Baygıt | - | ¡A |\n| R | - | Juty 24 B. |\n| 16mith | - | Falizate |\n| July skiä. | - | bis 47 Vius) |\n| Sarco | - | jaus j. |\n| sh.043 Dumarescarfume and Co | - | ARDY. |\n| Frax | - | Suly 24,13. |\n| ng 244 Gibbons | - | Russell and Cu |\n| Singpo | - | Abbot |\n| Jun 744 | Tok | F. D.Byne anddaj |\n| Friar Tuck | - | CARGO. |\n| STATCHED BY | - | Advance |\n| July take | July 9B. | Order |\n| Galetindur | - | JAW |\n| ist 30H | - | Order |\n| 11 Wilson | - | Tal and Cu |\n| Fulchre | - | Estiv |\n| Feli | - | aug Kak Lak ter |\n| A Hean! & Co | Publian | Early |\n| 2x R. Packat | Jan 22 | Order |\n| Huzio | - | June |\n| ungerford | - | une la Co New York |\n| Early | - | Order |\n| Belst Bassli | - | June 19 July |\n| H. D. Brown | - | Incredi |\n| July 144. | - | Gardg |\n| A. Heard | - | Do |\n| Ᏺ Dk. Thomas | - | DA |\n| Jardino, M. & 1% | - | Jernb |\n| An | - | H ish |\n| Brewer | - | Vrdor |\n| Tata | - | Fil |\n| Jela Burdalo | - | Au |\n| B | - | 467 Willama |\n| Under | - | 9 Prie of Den |\n| s.12? Kile | - | :alglas |\n| → X, Alwine | - | H |\n| 19% raitag | - | Bangkok |\n| →i, ex | - | $1 |\n| GUT Engl | - | આ કો ચાના પ્રદ |\n| str | - | ey Macao| |\n| #ap 1.Dingu | - | λ |\n| [8. | - | Vacer Lily |\n| Ams | - | at Ancou Aunay |\n| | 572 Latchin | - | 11 be 382 volley |\n| 'Nyaport ths Hearsehen | napors | Singapore |\n| D | - | 2 |\n| Shanghae. | - | AwayajJan Hendrick Dads |\n| Jang | - | zi Gullku da S kk 350 v |\n| - Taula | - | mon |\n| jä 900 Zeplin | Is. | -96 Veliyavis'sp. ba. 24. Adicose -zita sopinnou k. 577 |\n| Indapaudenes | A al 53 | Flashes |\n| Morigi ci sia | Juta Kelly | Fr. str |\n| Chorn: Ninapo | Cullim | Wingpo |\n| Hatavia | - | sha:g.que |\n| kingk | - | www |\n| Slugba | - | Manila |\n| Jatavia | - | New York |\n| TRARARD | - | Sundrica Feeler and Ca Order |\n| 1 $0. | - | Cuab Carpenter aly 2 bin |\n| Tuit and Co | - | Jilin Jay |\n| Pay A | - | 9. Wa |\n| All Co | Hongkong | LIPA |\n| jnu. bla | - | 85 Sinner |\n| Kartar | - | Dober |\n| Corner and C | - | Nott pud Co |\n| Fittan and co | - | nt and Co |\n| (3 | - | IA July |\n| 1 | - | 30 Keney |\n| tes and Co | - | Russell and Co |\n| Jolin Fayi | - | duly 15. |\n| th. | - | 787 |\n| Katso | - | AUG 241. |\n| vb. | - | P. 9.N.Dama |\n| Coper | - | ざいませ |\n| 230 MATION | - | Order |\n| Jun | - | 6,8. |\n| Gryts Palace | - | Aug |\n| R. K | - | town |\n| Watch and Co | - | Diana |\n| Aug | - | Dici |\n| bep: | - | kajā son |\n| BY. M.Robinet Co | Ardar | Courier |\n| Dear and Ca | - | ONLA320 |\n| June B. & | - | ¡Con |\n| Order | - | Elion |\n| Jure ith ski | Koberts | Teit and Co |\n| Eliza J | - | Juy |\n| 5. a 45 Priser | - | Urder |\n| Mobi | - | Jester |\n| Bani'it | - | Mey |\n| Lou. Tak | - | Korder |\n| Fenty | - | Dedax |\n| BACHVER | - | Early |\n| biydford | - | og is A |\n| Sipedi | - | W. Babu Co |\n| ∙MAY | - | Db. 907 Dougall |\n| John Burd std Coj | - | June |\n| R | - | Enperac |\n| A | - | ?A |\n| 241 597 Vitolu | - | A. Hvaru noc ( |\n| Meteor | - | Feb |\n| Gazoile | - | At |\n| 12 B. | - | 58 |\n| 115 l'ex | - | Jarint. . L |\n| Nate | - | Aug |\n| 1945 | - | 11 |\n| Under | - | Ciera |\n| 13. DR | - | T'ait and Co |\n| DJ Gear | - | Nic.po |\n| ENCI | - | New York |\n| A | - | Bro.D; 555 |\n| Cronk MiBiels | - | JANE |\n| Du ak. | - | Capta |\n| Nerth tr | - | ¡Tean, ke Ortier |\n| General | - | lay |\n| 10 | - | 115 Siran |\n| Win Puts&C | - | Neza Kella |\n| Point de Galle | - | Sundries Tract and Co |\n| A : 45 | - | Lluce |\n| A | - | Thee |\n| ja. teard and | New York | Jone |\n| B. | - | Order |\n| desis | - | L |\n| 17 Nawton. b. | - | m |\n| ¡Teas, diz.komody & Cu | Sundries | Kandy & Co |\n| Jauette | - | J |\n| D400 Verhaven | - | Order |\n| Hla Houye | - | July |\n| Si. . 120 kn | - | joder |\n| Puti U.S.N | - | Japun |\n| 25 Lord of Lale | 1. Marte | Land |\n| Heas to | - | inny snd CƏ |\n| Tandy | - | July |\n| Order | - | Panade |\n| Eithe | - | -29 Sag |\n| 323onalų | Singapore | Suvdrim |\n| art. Bows & Co | - | July |\n| 25. bah 97 Vincent | - | rent and Oo |\n| Pemerin | - | can:K |\n| 145216 | - | 1. D. 200 Bayle |\n| Order | - | Ve |\n| New Maray | - | Tuy 2. b 421 Bovey |\n| ¡Gibb. E and Co | - | Chart |\n| July 3A | - | SHIPPING IN CHINA WATERS. |\n\n## MERCHANT VESSELS\n\n| Vessel | Date | Tons | Port |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Den Gr | July | 232 | Radaut |\n| Pelle of thera | - | - | On |\n| enla | Jul 14, and 200 | Palincom | June |\n| en and C-2 | - | - | Prices alred |\n| Juno B | - | shi 967 Reum | 583ler |\n| tuschi and G. | New York | Bariy | Quickstep |\n| Smith | - | Pet | 970 |\n| lenuse | - | Reco | Tukera |\n| Pictades | - | A | To hk |\n| 10 Wolf | - | Dedes | Repr |\n| Athion | - | KAKAT | Arrival R14. |\n| Alfred Gra08 | - | 2 | Αστείομα |\n| despatch. | - | Pruth | ¡July |\n| htt | - | finciany and to | Royka |\n| A | - | Ins | Clark |\n| El Sha | - | Arabia | Ha |\n| ¡July 128. | - | Nordquist Day at | On |\n| Delo | - | Ang B. | Na Tu burk |\n| Bongel | - | Banjanin | Aug 166. sh; 49 -fatyra |\n| Aug 31 246 Barris | - | Sapa. sts Lynah sh. | Auz R |\n| Forest | - | Lyall, Atili and | Oufématoe |\n| P.F.Com and etiambay | - | Jardine, M. Lo | Turner and 4 |\n| :Jarino, M. & | Up: | Taura | May 13 |\n| Pirin | - | Anz | JA H Kenle |\n| firi akite | - | 5: Gard | Win Pustan A |\n| P.0 Syne und Cel | - | Jamin Bilis | Russell and C+ |\n| Sabina | - | San Loren | Z Witch |\n| tty kis Ray | - | Taland | Hamas Crow |\n| Skylark | - | Vixen | F |\n| Jamieson Ellis | - | 10:de | Sailea |\n| Vry tha | - | June 24u. bc. | FINI |\n| Heussen and Ca | - | | P | bert Caa miho |\n| Meland Co | - | saran | Sailed |\n| Haley 15 | - | Juls | hi 4 Baker |\n| 10:4 | - | Aux 18. | by 148 Pront |\n| Co | - | Wel | July |\n| IS. | - | NA smah | fan and Co |\n| Jare A | - | Wh | 非常 |\n| 1. Byme and Courvansa | - | Rarly | Spny |\n| Sussell and Ga | - | FUNC | St Ger |\n| (Aug 21st bk 250 | Saholick | Barnils | C'Alan |\n| Cashmere | - | Chierity | Coeur de |\n| Colibri | - | Columd | Conet |\n| Cor | - | Dream | ¡July 10.A. |\n| Edujo Fox | - | Ang 176. | al: 892 Ferguson |\n| Ordor | - | Elizabeth | Ang 30-19. |\n| bg. A Currie | - | WPush defi | Bleis |\n| Barok | - | Favorite | Fant |\n| Charles Martel | - | Chia this | Claramoot |\n| Augh bk. | - | innerfel | Lindsay and |\n| Aug 11F GUS, | Juan Bord savičo | Aug 23. | th. 45man |\n| AIG B. 2.2 | - | Ang 17:56. by | Pears |\n| Ang Ii. bis 312 | willuby | Joy Fr. str. 1600 | ¡July 248, > 53 Burgoyne |\n| TAUR 8.1. | W. Tucker | Sep..ng Kica | And des Ricker |\n| July 7.33 | Burr 4 ali | Walker A&U el 100 | Win |\n| Earl of Balinton | ja 1. | Early Bird | a.17 de b. 458 Cook |\n| Adventur | - | Celestial | Jirly |\n| A. Re | - | Per and da | E. G |\n| July | - | 716 | Order |\n| The | - | e. 152 Urpinta | Curmerend Ca |\n| Vor | - | aly | Se nes |\n| 'Bler | - | $36 i'mar | rac |\n| Voucher Frèr | - | Krea | Jaly |\n| A Jet-pun | - | Order | Manga |\n| ¡Aug | - | How | Jardine, J. & Co |\n| Jaan M, Bulla. | Co | Onder | Fietshur and Co |\n| Calum nad C | - | St L | Moty se vki 445 |\n| Sn.utilla | - | jy as bei ihrers | J. Iurd and Cal |\n| T | - | Jadon | Karls |\n| Early | - | ¥ index | Busters |\n| Virgine | - | Hae: and Co | matan & Cusan Veancler |\n| Karly | Onirr | Myspie | Bis, bb. ane |\n| 1:46 Steers | - | ¡à. Heard & C | Welic gpun |\n| amon and Co | - | 35.มน | Jun |\n| 30ekipler | - | JA. Beard & Co | Wild trave |\n| Chesne | - | Em sẽ đi Ca | bizhzhau |\n| Pustan to | - | Nova | Auz 2. |\n| 191 Son | - | Gub, L. and Co | Will.am |\n| Ang | - | 45: | Juraine, Mo |\n| Perfect | - | Je | עין |\n| Onter | - | 1. Thom | Ang R |\n| Tilton | - | Lister | Or |\n| 54 Un dar. | M. Cà | · Kletres and fo | Spirit |\n| Age Juve | - | ch. | F27 Bing |\n| j | - | Wood | July |\n| ah. 32 piani | A | Pani, Heale a Co | London |\n| Venilia. | - | July | 074 Paker |\n| Jaring, & 4:0; | - | W L LEWE | Take the bomb |\n| Se | - | BALS | Orde |\n| Garland | - | Short-use | .G.. |\n| MTAN | - | Hels | Muil |\n| 195 | - | Flapper | From Place |\n| Jun Mold | - | Jer | Kala Hooper |\n| July 29th, ah. 6 | Corina | Edwatris & Batley | Fur Prancisco Early |\n| WM. Robinet Cu | - | Ace 15. b. 967 | M'Dongur and Vo |\n| Aug 83; à, s. 47 | Rabertson | Russell and Go | Aug 21st. 60 leey |\n| Order | - | Fep Sila 148 | 1:aren Wm.au & Oo; |\n| Juro 99 N.G.97 | 113 Hasing. | Cou | Jay Feat. Ke Le Balle |\n| Tosi July 394, 5k | 478 sm. | Mayar. | Ranking Tyag |\n| Kian Soon Wat | - | Khung scan | Indly Bayer |\n| abjeen | - | jau 163 : | Bros? |\n| 2. ste!! | - | Ang B sil | Crucket Aug 2 |\n| AN 2 | - | Aug 15. str. 10 | dire |\n| JADE LA | - | Atte 21 A | yal Barkley |\n| 15:17 | - | 10 | Inty A June 20 |\n| [= 16295′′ | - | If per | Shaffer Co Ban Francfen Imt |\n| ¡M”, M. Kabinet | L'o' | cuand | Has Sphenoi |\n| Arder | - | Aug 93,6 g. 100 | Sonlinstring Orde |\n| Ang 25'5 | June | dal, | Lady Hodukinton July 31;/t. |\n| Da | - | s $21 | - Lady M. Wood July 8, ar 3 Manta |\n| A Da. tk. t | Noal | Lancashire | With Mar |\n| Loum Adela | - | LAI | Liva |\n| Om | - | ardine. M. & Co | &D. 8L NGA! Jardine, & Co, Topta |\n| elina. | - | indor | The Hunt de tr |\n| Onder | - | Aug. 12 orig | sh! 273 Pun |\n| Vanur | - | Laug | Min. 204 Stur |\n| Conduci | - | June | Westbury Order |\n| inlett | - | Fim.bg 13 O | Bilence 'done |\n| !LAR. 27 | - | P | Juda |\n| ar 440 Rullivan | - | Masterlane | Bent and Co |\n| Linday and f | - | 5A | Dexer |\n| Zantu, M. s. | Cu | hangline | Hange |\n| Murch, | - | Fir | Aug |\n| !it SL Virxi | - | 'Order | P |\n| 11 April, | - | And | Du er 230 Memer |\n| ¡Order | - | 110 | May. |\n| Styde | - | Jane | 1. ok. 40 W |\n| Arder | - | Da | Ranird |\n| 1 | - | Ture. | Jan |\n| Ang | - | Du bilvijisoon | Pinsir, 'Drs & C |\n| 141. | - | Du | fity, |\n| LICID | - | Auz | Wm. Pasta Cikparing |\n| Order | - | flover & Kup | datine, &C. |\n| Siener and Cu | - | Mathild | Noza |\n| Ang | - | J'anta | tener e |\n| Al | - | Ang is | Im.bgreen |\n| Aug. $20 | Sareko | Br.] Churel. | Junub 37503 |\n| July 2 | - | Form & Cu | Mark&Co |\n| Wm. Puutsu | 50 | Harkott & C | Gilst and Co Livery mach Cu |\n| ![Ing | - | J-TightORiN, 21. | Nug |\n| DJ Nina. | Exand | „July 14,699, lk | 41 Meter |\n| DW SER UK | - | 517 Kirk | July 2013 | 161 Katong |\n| Adu. Gresik | - | deal” K. Najma | Afici |\n| Band Go | Nagp Veder | Aiku | Nott ned Ch |\n| Alfred Hill | - | Order | Alister |\n| Ang 11'3. | - | Order | fonals. |\n| Ang tulog. | 318 area | iiior, fir. & do! | jA4*5 51. |\n| Super | - | bg 197 Sinden | Tho. |\n| JJD. | - | ANAUSE, | Pozna |\n| Badan Celts and | Tisveza. | frá Ves, ' doe-Low, | and Wad Okset, |\n| Vanala. | Han mo, 2004, | Puli. Jaunz. | Ili Cinquenne, hlasy over the meistare |\n| Faves ignora, | Gettered Wismas, | ducit, | Apr, la |\n| Bag, Cole, nod | the | Jay, in 4% | poety--Green of Wang, Ceme of vine Ware, and Sea Star |\n| Jane, ku 1 | Vessel. — | dianen Paton | , 117 Velin-Day Spring, dbeets, lie wine, Citigotos, Sir James, Maury, Fairy, Arrow, |\n| El rates, and | dulia. | drgnat, in 5. | S'ends, Northest, Biabeta Martin, North Wind. Challenger, std Roll Hood. |\n\n## EXPORT OF TEA AND RAW SILK TO GREAT BRITAIN\n\nAUG 25. ki a Cutro  \nKXPORTA 15 SHAR  \nEx  \nYorui  \nTz.  \nBack  \nGree  \nPenace  \nYan  \nBuy a b « Start  \nAug 24'Flui b. 151 fyroc  \nAN 24 D Arthur  \nम!  \n12 ye  \nDont Be & Cuj  \nja R. Filby  \nAnny  \ntel, Hernia fu  \nJanice. Y. & Co amoy  \na. Heard & G  \nFleet & Co  \nkhaબાi niba  \nManis  \n¡New York  \nNew Vink  \niFiNrly  \nHigh  \nTel.  \nNewYork  \nAng DA.  \nAut in. st: 152.  \nJuly A 211  \nb. 949 Moller  \nJuly 133. 310 Wentworth  \nJuly 2218p. by 220 Castro  \nhk 60% ris  \nGhana and C  \nPND MY CO  \nWo. Prstan & CnHongkong  \nRuri and De  \nBussillon  \n'J. Bennath &  \nJune 20 ad: Fuilerabeo se ud ta  \nJACK HAMA. 246 wend  \nAne A  \n*1379 Ay  \njaputki regalo  \nVerses  \nAne 1  \nWading Jen  \nDe  \nLong  \n18 22 On  \nh 24 N.  \n-GC-ter  \n1 IN  \n24 Yon Appes  \nAug 143. th. 10:34 Tarleton  \nLang 16479 Porter  \nAus 14.2.  \nrder  \nQida  \nOlder  \natly  \nlent, Hogie de Ün  \n-za & Co Mani'n  \n| Early  \njardine, l'o  \nboa Ban Chamog  \nDeath En  \nWok Puston & Do Morsivog  \n¡Tuner und So  \nInud.  \n\n## STOCK OF TEA IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, WITH CARBIDES AFLOAT\n\n(Atrized bicara Hoy 3, and Justy 1,1 1,59, 20  \nStuck in Chattal and Treland June 30, 1857,  \nAtle'>6:161 In January,de  \nPune  \n495,70  \n\"  \nMA  \n1,520,00  \n€25,  \n\"  \n+1  \n34:15, 184)  \n+1  \nTurut  \nMural  \nTak মন h  \n-  \n-  \n450,200)  \n6.70  \n203  \nHollyWoods Road, Victonas, September $860, 1857  \nI have to actumbler  \ncowledge  \nthe receipt of your letter of the pt crestants, requesting, ou  \nthe parts of His Excellency Governors as Scould  \nthe  \nor a reports as wearly  \n6 give it of thie  \nexpressions of the flic of pestivn  \nis passing s  \n\nThe Honorabler  \ncouter  \nsentence ou Mr.  \nMh. 7. Bridges Store 10. M. L  \n110.  \nA  \nReting Colonial Secretary  \n\n## SHIPPING IN CHINA WATERS\n\n### MERCHANT VESSELS\n\n| Vessel | Date | Tons | Agent |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ... | ... | ... | ... |\n\n(The rest of the table is reconstructed as per the original text)\n\n141 Regke  \nN 760 Holms  \n334 Steward  \nbadekaret  \nBA. bk. Cath  \nAug 1450 Ranko  \nJune to N.G.barel  \nly 24.8  \nOrd-  \nReon-11 and Co  \nDen 4 Co  \nInser  \nSell and Co  \nted! and Co  \njent and  \nunder  \na  \nPieleler at Ce  \nTrospahij  \nTroep ship  \nDinacated  \nFletcher und Melone  \nRowell Co  \nJordor  \n18. Berm  \n23 Page  \nBody and Cu  \nu esi bk. 400 aw  \nOerl  \nStill and Ca  \nHeland  \nAue 15 B  \nOrkn  \nPhillip Jing  \nJune 11 E  \nQueen of the Seas  \nK  \nKapki  \nInst  \nSagnf  \nbund  \nNaru Ley  \nAka Hors  \nHenriet  \n6lting Spar  \nBim  \nHear King  \nTatal kain  \nVwlet  \nWim-Jana  \nAus 10. b. 437 Cutte  \nAge 34 bermon jer  \nJone G.bp. 277 Willano. G. Barro wa  \n|ARE 2581 PR. 5413 Dyer  \nANT B. str. U09 Grainger  \nJaty loja.  \nsh 140 Turner  \nAng 8. b. 18+ |Soupett Aug 1  \n50 ton  \nOnder  \nP. & 19.8t NAS  \nIna. Stepl.erson an Face Hacks  \nJoin Jr and Ce  \nJohn Bord and Cn'Sangha  \nYear 14. in 97 Voicela  \n\"  \n.. 1415  \n44  \nJd5-146,  \n1206 17.  \n1J3  \n1946-45  \n11  \nIn a  \nYear 1830), Carter.  \n13  \nSynghor  \nTestal in Veravín, ...........  \nApr 16 Cabin,...  \n||  \n\"  \nShanghae,  \nToza:  \n11: Vals.  \nVoor fe, Chumpon,  \nAlone,  \nTurist in 113 Talk,  \n41,620,5400 2,874,20€ 150,617, di  \nזי  \nYour 1953, Cantos.  \nUSAM19, 196.PARSA,570.2 44,270,50 12,406.27,4,  \n1,727  \n11. Ինք3, «  \n18,601  \n85.  \nAPOL T.W4,12,13,14  \n19,Cur  \n-Total 1 1.14 Yeucis...  \n40,791,4,5,74-47.984.914  \nSLAT  \nFull  \n‚་  \nSoph...  \nTotal in 161 Verde,...  \nI8,263,501 8.179,90047,240,704 | 17 Year S4-55, Canton,....  \n15214 2,120,5in tava,ord 18, LAA  \n5,2  \n04,012,704|| 6.165,30 €2,284,044) 19,53%, 196 „Arm, 1024MB, İH' 14 BAN  \nיי  \n5,5,224,5,6,127,141 Year 1850-75, cantur.  \nCANAY  \nT1.7  \nTNIK  \nसंगिता  \nALTUN..  \nRaitet  \nJardine, 31, & MC.  \nangler and C  \nMelbouran  \nEarly  \nOrder  \nDental Co  \nCverpool  \nabout..... Deki. stungimi.*..  \nNorthfie Bang...  \nKAK!  \nCairngay.  \n1,55  \nJun.01.  \nL  \nTuiry...  \nMamy....  \nSPOUWKE  \n(17.9  \nTotal  \nAle  \nOuder  \nTotal  \nF-1.9  \nir.  \nJ. J.. d'Alcreida  \nJuly 21446130  \nAdula Marquard  \nAden  \nAllez  \nAlmude  \nLa  \nRallira  \nBertha  \n40 Hbg - Kreft  \nHorcas  \nHosphor  \nChea  \nJune 24  \nMap A  \nEl Jie osson  \nAug 2122 Tayl  \ndate! fad  \nJune 21 P. 173  \nAug 304, bg, 25 bulges  \nAuz 190  \nhk, 21 Kruko  \n\"Carlow C  \nOrder  \n4.A.do Mellode!  \nAug 13 D. 27ppartaidi, Giemusen and C  \n4 Jolihann | Porner and Cn  \nChubacte  \n¡Sep  \nCaradez Fly Sep  \n27  \nP.P.  \nTrusin Br  \nAng Du. E. 30% ondie  \nOver  \nPack  \nB.  \nDer  \nEena  \nAug 17 bk 4 Tarner  \nOrder  \nKi Sun  \nAng 1 755  \nOrder  \nand Sngapore  \nFal.  \n395.637.  \nN  \nShante  \n2,4  \n21,026  \nTatel in 100 Vesely, -*  \n2010  \n....  \nJ  \nFibrebs,  \nYasz 1866-57, Cangan  \n7,6,14 95571 Tir. Vahela,  \nFROM JA 1 70 107H ANGUST. 1357.  \n.. 6,143.00  \n96,943,740, 15-183  \n.. 177,217,918 PLAKAL  \nj.174 ...612,i..  \n200, $1,1  \n2).... .. 24,762.70; 42,104 $1,080,461  \nca. 187 ...40  \n201704 55.30€  \n4. 74,216  \nBONCHAD  \nSHADHAR  \nSuk  \nANTRY,  \nTreas  \n8%  \nTens.  \nSilk  \n20:20  \nCandi  \n220, Neu  \n-all in 1 YOUNG,  \n3.700.44K  \n26,208  \n3.310  \n25-37 19  \n\" 6,9,100  \n$1,798  \nBAD  \n513  \n344.71-0  \n1,821  \npares it 127-28,  \n1,320,700  \nNO  \nrutal.........  \n312.160  \n33,5:0  \n57.58-July 1,118, August 421 bales, against 2,8 last year.  \nRAW BILK FOR MARSEILLES, PER P. & O. STEAMETN-e, -57--11, les, SMAMY, *P,0. Steam The Sby these steamers, thigh ineeded In the Costa Export, mostly shougère, his transalpsied at Hongkong.  \nFRICES THE RING WAIL, Weekly-Per Annum, Pleen Spanish Pullave, 8 ties will considered a repered, lease to the entrar ho gitch at nath here  \nFrom aca  \nPat backs.  \nMonths, foe Boliary; Three Mentha, Mug Dodan-all puble in advance. Subtrips  \nTERMS OF ADVERTISIN!--- TU SEDA HIzras. Five for 30% der. One St gawin Dolio of cire current th  \nanch utisci Linu. Trendy Centre One-half of there Cliances for Reperisiona. Adrulisements will revented unless sounded; but they will ho coctioned, the game rate, in the EHLAND la, during the currency of the time ordoreil  \n2016 Bras, Picware I. Far,, W. Yee, Que fatyan Saw Francia, EDWAPA & BALLY, Afours, R. 8. CESEPRO. Shang, H. Faos,  \nPRENTED AND Pasien y ANDREW SCOTT DIXSON, Owu Sarees & SKHALET Horner, Konakasa.  \nBLANI CHINA MAIL.--30 Nubaambers to the Weakly Paper, Fight Spanish poliers; To Non-ulveribar to the Paper Wookly, Twring folks.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 242322,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 208,
        "title": "CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "## THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.\n\n### VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JULY 6, 1857.\n\n**Chinese Calendar, Hà Moon, 5th Day: DIARY. MEMORANDA**\n\n| Day | Astronomical Data |\n| --- | --- |\n| Sunday,... | H❘ Sets 4. P.M. 5,37 634 |\n| Monday,... | 11.16! 1,01 |\n| Tuesday,... | 5.27 6.34 1: |\n| Wednesday,... | 1,564 632 2.5% 30$ |\n| Thursday,.. | 28 Ted |\n\n**VINE SERVICES SUNDAY**\n- St. John's Cathedral-6.45 and 11a, M. and Gr.\n- Union Chapel-63d 7? P. M.\n- Beamers Chapel--1 \n\n## SUPPLEMENTARY SHIPPING LIST\n\n### ARRIVALS AT HONGKONG\n\n- July 24, 11 M. Sir. Fury, Com. Leckie, from Canton\n- July 24, Fr. Gun-boat Drogenos, Co Berry, from Lantao.\n\n### DEPARTURES FROM HONGKONG\n\n- July 24, Nova, Porter, Shanghai.\n- July 24, Clipper (Hong). Marxen, East Coast\n- July 25, H. Mail, towed by the Coromandel for the river.\n\n### POSTAL OPPORTUNITIES.\n- For Macao: Monday, per Feina at Noon; Tuesday, per Willamette at Noon, and per Spark at Ten.\n- For Indian England: per Shanghai to-morrow at 8. Supplementary mail closes at 7.30.\n\nIn the Estate of HENRY DAVIS, of Victoria, Hongkong, Merchant, deceased,\nAre from ZIND SOZAMING and Natives \nA DREYER & Co. \nFreight and Back Vans, \nHongkong, 1st April, 1857.\n\n## FOR SALE.\n- CLARE CHAMPAGNE, BRANDY, and French PRESERVES.\n- VAUCHER FRERES. Hongkong, 6th April, 1857.\n\nFROM NEW YORK DIRECT Received per \"Iotspur,\" and for Sale by the undersigned,\n- 100 Boxes Family Soap,\n- 100 Boxes Scented Water Soap,\n- 50 Tins Corn Meal,\n- 50 Boxes Spero Candies,\n- Baker's Buns \n- 5 Cons Superior White Lead,\n- 20 Half barrels White Beans,\n- 20 do. Split Peas,\n- 50 do. Crushed Sugar,\n- 2600 lbs. Sill's Butter in 16 lbs. Kegs,\n- 50 feet Oakum,\n- 100 Tins Black Varnish,\n- Marlinspikes, Caulking Irons and Mallets,\n- Axes, large and small, Paint, Tar and White-wash Brushes,\n- 20 Entire American Cider Vinegar,\n- Pump and Harness Leather, Cotton Canvas,\n- And from Manila: 500 Coils Steam and Manila Rope,\n\nTHOMAS HUNT & Co \nHongkong, 1st July, 1857.\n\n## JUST RECEIVED\n- PATENT Water Cements,\n- Fresh Prunes in Gums, Fresh Raisins in and boxes.\n\nTUOS HUNT & Co. \nHongkong, 20th June, 1857.\n\n## FOR SALE\n- TWO Second-rate FIRE ENGINES complete, from London, ON VIEW NEAR MAG EWEN & Co.'s \nHongkong, 15th July, 1857.\n\n## NOTICE.\nAll Persons having Claims against, or being Indebted to, the late Estate, are requested to forward particulars of the same to the undersigned forthwith \nHENRY RUTTER Administrator.\n\nHongkong, 17th March, 1857.\n\nIn the matter of the Estate of the late MR JAMES SMITH of the Firm of Smith & BLAW, of Victoria, deceased.\n\nNOTICE-All Persons having Claims on the said Estate are requested to forward particulars of the same to M. JAMES W. BRIMELOW, But all Persons indebted to the said Estate, are requested to pay the respective amounts thereto to the said James W. Brimelow,\n\nD. LAPRAIK \nARD. S. DIXSON \nExecutors.\n\n承辦人得忌時麗 \n北力晏度路士吉德 \n士布林羅收入是荷 \n兩亦如嫩交還與未 \n人欠到達士銀 \n朱士布林羅處或各 \n各人債目祈送到 \n·士藏身故如有欠到 \n羅公司之未士朗時 \n廠者未士氏蹲布林 \n\n## NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.\n\n### NOTICE.\n\nQUOTATIONS. \nEXCHANGE AND BULLION. \nHongkong Bank Corporation on \nLondon, 4, 1, Truliai - Gold to Sycee, outis-Date Sycee, Nominal! Pres Laves 24 335.36 per Tael and at at 319 821 d. Canton...\n\nIt is now upwards of a month since we furnished the public with a report of the trial of Tan cute of Tarrant v. Ah Lum the poisoner. The Jury, a special one, awarded the Plaintiff $1,010, it will be remembered, subject to the Judge's decision on the low point raised by Defendant's Counsel; and our readers, no doubt, are desirous of knowing what has been the result of the matter, and how the disputed point has been arranged. But though, as we have remarked, it is upwards of a month since the trial was reported, from that day to the present we have not heard a word of the threatened kroviment;---so, as the time allowed for the mo time was for some time expired, the verdict of the Jury stands. So much for the verdict whether the award will be forthcoming, or whether we shall obtain even a refund of the costs out of pocket \"are problems the solution of which has yet to be told of \n\nThe Editor of the China Mail, in strictures exhibiting the most extraordinary feeling of sympathy for a suspicious character it has ever been our lot to read, has told the world that, owing to the unjust confinement to which Ah Lum has been subjected, being unable personally to look after his office--he, Ah Lum, is now declared to have become Bankrupt and will have to pass through the Insolvent Court\" and, adds the Editor with an evident hug of gratulation, there will possibly (the italics are ours) be some \"difficulty in recovering the amount of damages.\" Possibly there may--but, at all events, we are placed, by the verdict of one of the most respectable juries ever empanelled in this Colony, in a position to challenge the Insolvent's Balance sheet; and should it be, as we shall not be surprised to find, that Ah Lum's bankruptcy is due as much to his very proper stoppage at business here as to some astounding malversation in the shape of lawyer's fees, or payment of hireling scribes the facts will duly be made patent to the public, and, it will be hoped, produce a salutary effect that the Jury's award will not be altogether lost \n\nThe arrival of the mail prevented the intention of noticing in our last issue a very interesting letter in the Hongkong Register of Tuesday, signed a Catholic Missionary, and of which the intelligent Redacteur of that paper thus remarks.--- \n\nWe publish better from a Roman Catholic Missionary. in reply to some observations by a contemporary as to what ought to be the course of the French in China in his opinion. We don't of course agree with the remarks of our contemporary but we entirely agree with the letter which we publish. Neither the fact nor the spirit are in good taste, and an easy answer could be time to both were worth while which is not. \n\nWhether the letter in question is a reply to our observations--whether it is \"bad taste\" (as one reverend Father disclaims it)--or whether the subject is worth while to notice are all points on which we shall leave our readers to form their own opinions. Here is a translation of such parts of the letter necessary to an understanding of it, and appended is an extract from the speech of His Lordship the Bishop of Victoria, on the 5th of May last, the spirit of which, it rejoices us to find, is entirely in consonance with the honestionsa which May last, the spirit of which, it rejoices us to find, is not our contemporary does not think it worth while to notice. \n\nTranslation, \n\nReferring to the Anglo-French alliance on the China question--the author of the article accuses the French of a desire to impose their religion on Canton by means of bayonets, amusing it (religion) to serve their ambition.\"This alliance so surely desired by Great Britain rests, it is true, on different interests. Now, as well as in 1841, one noble neighbours are pressing the granting of their commerce. Now, as well as in 1841, France defends is the cause of humanity and \n\nas fafmontas nigha 50 - Fella 24 y. \n\nSHANGHA 15th July -On London 7, The-On Calcutta Theme dava sight Rs. per 1 Palnation, which is only possible on religious principles. de-Draft on Hongkong 29 porced sc. MANILA, 5th June - London, da iglu 4,3 -day sigur 4.9-On Hongkong and carest submit in this country to many obstacles--that Before 1841 the commerce of England had to premium golden Siang 50 pre eit pra \n\ndo-Spa isa and Mexican chopped dollars per \n\nOPIUM, \n\nRosatoma, 5th July, Palan 5520, New Para $590, New Bennes $575, Mal $515, \nMacao, 6th July New Itna $545. Old Patna $525, New Bars $575, \nGames-No Market. \n\nSHANGAR, 1 July--Malwa 400 Trots, New Patna, A Tacle \n\n### FREIGHTS AND TONNAGE.\n\n- CANTON-SHANGHAE, £3, the Tea, a £6.6 for Silk--To New York, 10 per ton of 40 cunt.\n- Also London, Sugar, £3,10, Hemp £4,10 To United States Arabia 23,,10 \n\n### HONGKONG-THE FIRE\n\nFour days after the Fireman's report of the conflagration on Wednesday last--it commenced a little before eight, in or outside the easternmost of Lane dare storici houses in a detached block between the Taipingshan Temple on Hollywood \n\nintroduction at some merchant like being altogether repelled by the Chinese authorities--the pino inspired by the English power has been, it is true, to cause of the war of 1841 The result of the treaty \n\ngive an entire sanction, at all events to make trade more free. is for the benefit of all nations, and to deliver trade from all obstacles, that England presses herself forward with such insisting force most noble is her project and ardently do we desire success to the undertaking, \n\nLong before 1841 your illustrious ancestors were halflence to the successor of Saint Peter--and Quitted to us in the same faith, and by a common wish with us they defended the Liberty of conscience of their brethren in the east against the ferocious despotism of musselmon persecutors, there were even then Catholics in China; and in alternate peace and persecution their numbers have successively multiplied. \n\nIn France profited by the fact of England's acting, though timidly, under similar circumstances \n\nEDWARD WEB has this day been admitted Partner in our Firm \nDENT, BEALE & Co. \nShanghai, 1st July, 1857.\n\nNo. 20 Rua Campo, Macao. \nSHAW'S HOTEL Board and Accommodation, Billiards. \nBy M Il saaw. \n\nThe lower part obtained was rendered inst by mason of the stone formations known as Bridges's folly. The lower part of the house loyally destroyed was a carpenter's shop, and it was from the large and valuable pute of China pine square in the yard adjoining the shop, that the flames were continued wall between nine and ten o'clock. How the fire originated, no one has yet discovered it is singular that it should have occurred within a few yards of the last fire, and in a carpenter's timber yard again. The value of the property destroyed will be about a thousand pounds sterling, and it is said an old man perished by suffocation in one of the \n\nFrom 1841 to the present time, imprisonment and torture have not ceased be the lot of Christians (in China) and area their blood has been spilt and it is for that blood France comes and demands reparation to prevent a repetition of past horrors, And the more extended freedom of conscience en-\n\nWe have heard doubts expressed of the truth of the story told of that gentleman's in miles. The tale, it is said, has never been properly authenticated. - F. C. \n\nThe writer of one of the letters to which we have referred says,--- \n\nand your gracious Queen and our beloved Emperor have thought to unite their endeavours in order to a \n\nI am told that the Chusan Mandarin which Sorira told greater chance of success to their (general) establishment a pier, has era on board his in in such loose con \n\nGarment figs (England, par U.M.O, epizm-France \n\nthe last faar mancha tha to snout naw 80 his font or legs\"--and he slit, antur at the 4:5, I saw the To impose cur religion, cramming). \n\nMantarım yestoniy, He says that Zaring los contoamgut religion by means of the bayonet is out of the or bord le ha 99 ext 20 men cited and focio question, and the honourable author of the article book about $7900 in Cash. Bu on occasion his fricade publ need not be alarmed. \n\nOn our side we Mal0 to have him released, bat Sostro took the money and \n\nLed.\" are far from being alarmed about the Missionaries \n\nof the religion founded by Fancy the eighth and In addition to their ambroglio with the Perin Elizabeth on the contrary, the zeal will exclleguese, the French have a sinal fate with tho ours. Perhaps, indeed, they will be the first ab noted Apak. appears, the nature of which har jects of our zeal perhaps they will become our over, we have yet to hear This is all the Herald brothers by the faith, as they are alresly by feel tel's of it: - ings of regard, respect, and charity.\" \n\nAt the 58th Anniversary Meeting of the Church Missionary Society, held in Exeter Hall on the Morning of Wednesday, the 5th of May 1857, the President, the Earl of Caichesser, in the Chair; the first Resolution having been moved by the Lord Bishop of London, and seconded by the Dean of Carlisle, the second Resolution was moved by the Lord Bishop of Victoria; and the Bishop spoke as follows- \n\n\"Now, My Lord, what is the reason that I have dwelt so much on these encouraging features of the \"Chesping ove ment? It is not, of course, that I wish the assembly to carry away with them the first notion that I look upon this body of men is, in any kind sense of the word, Christian. I know the vague screw, the wina jasjsącko, with which the term \"region\" Christianity\" apst be applied to see a system as I have been referring ( I have no confidence in the personal boaters eftlus rebellion; but I cannot help thinking that God, who in His providence has permitted a may want containing within it so many elements of exerbal truth, mus necs invenit to accomplish indinvely, by means of the The pin Rey lotion, so.he great and mercatene wis Sa China. Its act. \n\nA pak's finct of Wank roast hoals are lying off the sol zato, aqua the lacteria, blockade by 17. I. Corete La Ca pricieuse. They have taken several of their gate ashore, and threaten to take the city of Ningpo, and hadre French men of war attack them. 41 Montes, the Porteced Consul has demode) indemnity from the Chinese nothontie waved as the Intendat, Aigners, exco Portuganun, were 11-ing in parket \n\nThe Earl of Elgin and suite left this port in the Shannon on the 16th instant--the flarer Master reporting Calcutta as the vessel's destination. Quid meant General believes that the Shannon is gone to Peking, and gives as his reason for believing this, the fact of Mr Wade, Chinese Secretary Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary, being ordered to be very diplomatic when embarking, and by no means to let it be known when he was bound to or when he would be back, Mr Wade is the gentleman sent by Sir John Bowring to Cochin-China in 1855 will be remembered, and who was left by the Raider without even a servant on the bank of the River below Hue, where he remained, recognized by the Cochin-Chinese government, until the Radler came back for him Should it really be that the Shannon has gone direct to the Pelbo, better selection for letter carrying in the Svenson's barge could not have been made, and we congratulate His Excellency the Ambassador on the possession of such an able instrument. Mr Wade's experience as a Chinese Custom house officer will not be lost in negotiations at the North. \n\nPROVINCIAL.\n\nThe great apesaluter Tuksen it is said is convonal in the Commissioner's enquiry.— Ibid. \n\n### PEKING.\n\nThe Peking Gazette have reached us up to June 15th, but contain nothing of special interest. The business of the Empire seems to go on as quietly and regularly as ever, but the state of the finances continues to be the absorbing topic at head quarters. Contributions are proposed on all hands, and in places where the accounts have been left in disorder by previous officials of 1855, a minute investigation is insisted on, and deficiencies are to be made up within a stated time. -- \n\nLord Canning has justified the belief which we have been induced to form of him. He lives in days which have more significance than years in the career of many of his predecessors and all his acts are momentous. Since he took the conduct of affairs into his own hands, criticism has been disarmed. All the resources of the country have been gathered up and made the most of, and every corner of the Empire within and without has been ransacked to furnish aid in India's great extremity. No means have been left untried to satisfy the hungry soldiery, and to keep the rebels without a shadow of \n\nThe 79 Native of hry presented an arze, praying that they might be permitted to march to the North West to shore in the lafore and Dulate the loyalty of the Europeans, and within a very few hours his Lordship made his appearance at Barrackpore harangued the troops drawn out to receive him, and did more good perhaps by the utterance of a few single phrases fresh from the heart, and clothed with the authority of his high station, than would have been expected from the reigation of a score of General Orders which but few read and lower still autoreland.. \n\nA Rent Fortune has kindly sent us a copy \nYau's organization of a squadron at Faishan, to of his new work' —Fortune's residence among the Chinese-inland, on the corest, and at sea, \n\nof the 18th instant\" We now learn that, under the being a narrative of scenes and giventures \n\nrenowned chief Le, the rebels gave battle to the \"during a third visit sa Cuius, from 1983 to \n\nImperialists under General Kwin nea: Sewking, * 1856--inclu hag wations of many untional and gained a complete victory--only three boats \n\nproductions and works of art, the callure of \n\nscoping to Canton to tell the result, of carrying Silk & with suggestions on the present \n\nLe's bravado challenge to Yah to come on again \n\n• war.” A book of 450 pages netava. —we have soon as it could get couly. Le's force is stid to not as yet had sufficient space time to give auber 100,000 fighting mon, and 1,000 war ves more than a cursory glance at its roulents; suf- seis, and His Excellency Le's bead quarters aro Betear, however, to enable us to ratify the trail-i now at the district city of Bet. The first class city \n\nof Secking is in very straitened eramstances. faless of the very able review of it in the Mone News at the 10di ult. To residents in Shanghae and Ningpo the work will be peculiarly and men, bae ked a hard batte with Imperialist necepeptable--most of the locities describd woops from Tw-chow, and having gained the vic being those which juries troat those places tory 11. E. e compelling the whole of the surround- are now been aing ordery occurrruos Eng cuantry people to sabm to his rule. Fearing and encompassing the use of car British alat men in colowing is an abstract of the country travelled for the provincial city itse, Yeh is calling in a the Tauschow men, and has stational a thousand of over by Mr Fortune during the perid of the \n\nthem in the South eastern suburbs. The lendore of story. \n\nthe Ninety six villages 150, base bed to send their Chapter I gives the voyage from Hongkong to Shanghae in the Steamer Ganges, -II, the quota of armed men--between two and three to Shanghae to Ningp by boat, and thence \n\nBanner-men, Manchus, and the Lieutenant Gover- to Yuhang on the eastern side of the Yang \n\nnor's guards, altogether about three thousand, ace woopad on the heights beyond the northern wolf. Kiang (the over skirting Ningpe) a distance \n\nThe Hak has of Ko ineng and Six other dis of Bome forty miles by boat and chair--back to Ningpo, and on to the old city ut Traken, tricts have united, and are burning and destroying abontwelve miles from Ningpo, on the branch wherever they go. Canton is the great point to escaps Lo, and there the poor starving wroches of the river conning to the northward. Horn-\n\nA Ningpo in his boat, in Casper VI. we \n\nThousands, wäinen and childen Temporary A letter in the Penang Gazette says - Almat Gad Mr Fortune at Teung, the celebrated \n\nrunt sheds have been erected for them at Chefing 1,000 to 1,500 Chicamen lure had their heads monastery ab at a dog in unites from the Yu. \n\non the south of the river, and them are daily take off by the Dynks who are in arms in all bang spoken of in Chauer Hero ur \n\ndalinge out of congee and rice, supplied by the directions. The Chinese had hald' possession of For was laid up with fever, and bad tɔ sự - aut \n\nauthorities, in gasathies just suficient to ward off the town for about two days, befare the mermer öü cure. to Chine-e medheal treatidens Dr \n\ndisentation. The City is divided into five grand Jantes Brooke arrived, and wern in the fires and Chapter Vils of a return to 8 g divisions, and those agin into sections, within about the town. The Bret shot from the wormerly which ehe bodied tour patrol night and day long 18 pounder cleared the fort, and in a short time. The fear of a rising within the walls to vary they were all swarning out of the town, the steam- great--each en draade his neighbour, ander at the time hard at work with gun such rifies, every ermutenanes is depressed. Few says which did considerable execution. Every day br the icporter can rentize their sad position with- loads of hatuls were arriving Sock, Drak \n\nout being in like predicament. On one hand they were flocking to in Qarsunds and eating the Chin \"feat the approach of the western barbarians name in all directions. They are all cleared not \"on the other the northern and western rebels and of the Sarawak territory, only 150 ne so en DỀ added to both is treachery at home\" Truly some 2,000 to 3,500 having recaped. All th \n\npursued this line of argueal; int I have dve up this foster because I view with considorable apprehension the fature corse of British and French diplomace, the Bast There are very resultar angers now environing the path \n\nnexion with Chan, In China, we who at a distanca e46- tarsly watched the progress of Live gerat European WAY İN which our counter bua been recently engagent, coad with a great degree of satisfaction of the Anglo-French allowe We porused with the keepest colorant the inteliigance luxught by mal anal of the rivalum nad lenda of a couturies being buries in the tombe of the heroes who fel at Alma and In- kermann; and I certainly would not now say one word in depreciation of the character of that able z in who sways the destinies and wichts the trapetisi sceptro of Prano. Baltas will any, test it in davio to my aan mini that the French have a large foot in the Bash; that thng baye no roumawiał interests to vota mer and fister in those masteroms, and that their time too often serval as a kind of rovarg s pred Musinnary phion over the broad waters of the Faci fic, iving en layout to at, at Tahiti, the dip.ad eba Kolla aastat ja redressing the inaainy grievances of the Jeans propagandists thoughout the west. And when I re- member that the Romish propagandi-ts in Chian have always viewed the Tae-ping Revolution via peraline slicka nad Me like-when i renninber that in the early stages af din renale lion linge native Reteruses, ju neging than iloitars, and not yet being skilled in tar den of making a disuneti n with- \n\n### FRENCH PORTUGUESE.\n\nThe Atten by the Portuguese orcha me at Nagpo monopoliza the boat traffic between that port and Shanghae, resulting in an armed collision with one Frenchoren, was told of in one of car numbers some two or three months ago, the 2qbble being referral to the high authorities of the respective nations at Macan. \n\nFrom the proceedings of the French War Ves- sele Marceau and La Capricesse since, it would now appear that the Governor of Marni hat nu thorized the seizure of certain vessels wherever found, and in porsaance of the resolve we ern freas the North-Chisa Herald of the 4th and ch instant that first the Schooner Aurora was taken, and then the Tarcbas 166 and 44. The Chinese portions of the crews of there vessels, with the usal humanity, were instantly handed over by the French to the tender arcles of the Sergh Menilarius,and were soon disposed of, of course. The Portuguese are still in eustody and will be brought to Mucas for trial in uil due time we suppose. \n\nby leters of a week's later date than the infantion reported in the Herald, we find that \n\non called Seiro, spoken of as a great deg peraio, gave himself up to the Freach on the 13th instant, and that thrun of his comrades, hid in the fee houses on the banks of the river, were also caught the sun day. Sonire it appears had been carrying 9 Mandarin about with hire that he had \n\n### Chapter XIII.\n- takes the reader from Tez-tsing to the village of Pururchse and on into the Quartz valley and Temple, 2000 teet alus tar level of the son, where, in the month of October, before the Hongkong summer is well over, the air is \"piercingly sild.\" The same chapior describes a boat voyage of some peril from Ning to Shanghae. \n\n### FOOCHOW.\n\nIt was rumored abroad somewhat extensively that he founded on the arrival of the Lieutenant Governor to Jeeva for the upper provinces, but Fes story had no foundation. The Goverant Gentral is now in his pe par place, and we hope that the may continue to fill and a loze it. \n\n### Friend of India Jane A \n\nit is vary sad. Oh, Sử Jaha Bowring--Sir Chinese women went over safe, about 200; and of all the bool they got in Sarawak, the pasere John Bowring--what an amount of misery ban tkou to answer for ' \n\nvery litla now,\" One of the rusas of trying to get quit of the Dyaks ws to throw money he g The The Chinese were macahing in body of about 2000, eluding 700 women and childies, and the Dyeks hovering stout them, nerasionally making a dash at a corner, det iching 40 a 50 from the main body, and whipping nineir heads with great seal. The Chinese have had t terte lesson En Satown. Their inawer of going ab eat it won to take held of a Chimwatan by his vel, nad whip off bis hand with great dexterity'; one blow suffired, I hardly expect the slaughter will scop here; the Dyaks, having their blood up and expecting the \n\nWe have been favoured with the perusal of a letter from this port dated 7h uirino, received per averiand courier. From it we learn that a man- darin of high rank has arrived there from Palting on his way to Canton where it is ranured he is to \n\nCe left the capital 2. be second in rank to Yeh. \n\nout a man is left.\"--Dady News, June; 10. \n\nQ \n\nor 3 months since, but had made a siren tous route in consequence of the troubled state of the country. Es proceeds in Arany on his way to the South. \n\nThe rebels have retired near to the borders of Chapter XIV. takes Me Fortune back to Tse-\n\nthe province. hey are reported to be quiet, attire to trave a deal of booty, parave them sill kee again, and narrates abe partientors of a jar. Suoma \n\nSmall supplies of Ton from distant dis ney from Ningpo to Sletoghar by the infultricts had arrived and to reso had gone up to par- \n\nThe Duren in Jaray —The nėščiai įvursal of te via Ya-yar, Noskalon, Tiyenin. chrce, but as the season i'r the first chep had pa99- \n\nthe Hague of the 5th casains a long tepat to ne aland that for the se oud was far advanced, few Kanpoo, Yedhow, Chapes and Ping-hoe. Shanghee in the Silk country, by Carim, \n\nChapter XVI. spus with journey for fine toux were expected and not a large younity of King Halland from Myer, Minister of Cole medium xds, the second crop being 1 sjured from is, and M. Gevers. Minister of Pareiga A Forte, zolucive to Japanese affairs, and his Majesty has Page, Nantsing and Houchowfoo. Lo Chup the fact of the first faves por having been gathered. ter XVIII, Mr (ortane runebes be greated From the ear districts ton hd cute in more free-approved of Annexed to the report are fee distance inland, viz the town of Marcoee,ly since the dispersion of the rebels. \n\nsome orty miles west fira Hoochosloo, and the same chapter gives his return to Shanghae, Chapter XXI contains the last of theur. neyings, was winding up business tour to Nings po, the valley of the Nine stones, and Tras Asing again--finally, a return to fonghong and voyage to Calcutio \n\nMexican dollars were a 10 per cent disconat There was nothin, doing la Opkom sture the tax of 20 per chest and brand-China Herald, July, 11. \n\nThe Cairngoras was to leave on the 4th instant,pa Rad to!load, concluded on the 30th of Jan \n\nary, 1896. Three articles, amongst other things, a futt ship, having 1,000 tons of new you on board. She would be the first away--two or thre, ather Slipmats that the Dutch shit be allowed to excreike their worship tronly, and that they shall no longer yeable ware wearly laden- \n\nRico centinued dear bat'the weather was favora- \nbe subjected to the impious cartas of trampling ble for crops. \n\nunder got the image of our Saviour on the croes, They aleo eunal that the Dutch shall be permitted to trade in the open ports, and to get to and parsip ee from Japanese traders. Also to take her wives and children to the wil perts The trucks funter. declare that the importation of foreign and the ex portation of Japanese money shall be allowed; that the Japanese government may levy madarité im. pon, Trungit, and export duties; and, betly, that The Dutch it Nangas ke any misintan free relations with foreigners, both on board veganf• and at Deco \n\nThe report adds, that the Japanese green en has declared asel\" resdy to raciale vrea tea with all foreign governments that may wish top them--Avid. \n\nSo innch for an answer 10 the question which will be added by Chua Residents of \"where dad Me Fortune go to when fast here ?\" In our j next paper we shal: furnish some illustrationsį of the notices\" mentioned on sho ate pagod \n\n(From our Overland Nlition of to day.) From the official announcement in our last that there would be no second Mail Seaner from China this month, Subscribers to tlus journal will not have expected their customary paper. Mr Wal ker the ... Co's. Superintendent, however, with a consideration for pulite interests deservist Gach commandation, promptly chartered the Grsi vanbie Steamer to bundthe Road jun away from the heaving down huik-which he has placa on the Shanghae ins; aking thence tho Shang Adi; mud that vasset, deep as she can swim with alk, now goes to Gaile with the muit. May cephyr smooth as be glossy cargo speed her way through tive most dangeroza period of the year in lue China Sea. We pray this under some nusideration for the interests of underwriters. \n\n## SHANGHAE\n\nAn Imperial Commnissioner named Warg, triv \nhers (Saanghae) on the 7th instans quite unex- pected by the dohorities. \n\nis said he has corng to examine into hn causes of the low state of the public trensary funds, and to tnvestigate certain disbursensule made en ac count of purchases of rice fur the govern went some moatas back, -ay well as to squeeze the marchana and the Toatai ton, to raise fimis to help the pa sing exigences of the looper al Government. We! hear 50,000 weis was demanded from each of tha \n\nmeharts doing the largest business, and that it will probably be compromised for The 5,000 \n\nIt is rumored that Ho Kweling, the fately ap pointed Govarour-general of the Two Keang, is the originator of the present enquiry, on proteaze of not being satisfied with the manner the prisent Intendant, B. E. Las, has been performing tha functions of his post. We have no doubt, Theres fore, that it wit be eney for the Emperial Commis elouer, if his instructions are to that eflist, to tay of sone hold weak poll in the multifarious trans risgrace. We should, however, regret much, sho actions of flis Excellency Lan to bring him into that be the result of the investigation, both for the \n\nThus the despatch of the last mail, military there appears reason für believing that balure we operations about Canton have bem and \n\nCatcmpt possesion of the walls, the rebels will \n\nhave concladed the business for 13. Our Prurin interests of foreign merchants end the Clainese. cial reporter's news it will be seen are alarming. i \n\nFu has been fourteen years a man-larin \n\n### THOUGHT.\n\nThere is a luxury in earnest thought The unthinkang kaka dream of floppy har Who, holding sweet cornuates will himseti, Roving the fèlie ofiscality, \n\nFees het sa labelincas, though ali stEYA, Ngreaves at etalless avai jinde of looke \n\nDoes has lotless med. The daisied eid, The garden of the wood, alike shall be Fer dina struly ; everything aro \n\nThe flower, the tree; the titing, the running brooks,— Aure to bin asterials for clight, AB curists a pure veliges to atm, \n\nYea, nevor fi ing pleasure. Grieť may ce Deal's cold echipe conceal his fail-erfed jar, Rickness may pale uus e vak, lone plach this pace, Be thought tall be fat luns on Ristie Tomas of earth's disygietrose a chara Te all the hatefulensing to sleep \n\nAnd lighten evʼn the heaviest (sail afilis. \n\nUpwards and Quinards. By & W. PARTRIDGE,",
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        "id": 254220,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-087 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [7] & Acting Governor Mercer - 1862 [7-9]",
        "page_number": 323,
        "title": "CO129-087 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [7] & Acting Governor Mercer - 1862 [7-9]",
        "content_text": "## \n17 \n5 \n\nOn the 30th December 1839, \nNo. 233-Char Arat, \nOn the 31st December 1859, \nNo. 346-Hip Atun, \n347-Tan Ahi, 348-Chao Apoo, \n1 \n18,, Ton-cun. \n51 \n30 Tim-pac. 32 Lo-chan. 30 Hunchin. \n313 \n11 \n349--Chao Apat, \n30 \n350-Choi Asan, \n30 \n1: \n351-Lopien bien, \n35 \n352-Choi Apuu, \n25 \n353-Tom Atun, \n32 \n354-Chou Aquae, \nPe \nFF \n355-Tu Apun \n32 \n356-Pau A bun, \n33 \nid. Lan-chao. \nTim pac. \nLan chao. \nTim-pac. Hun-chin. \nTim pac. Hua-chio. \n357-Chau Apau, \n28 \n358--Chon Achim, \n22 \nTim pas. Huu-chia. \n359--Choi Asan, \n33 \nLan chao. \n360-Chiu Atim, \n35 \nid. \n27 \n361-Ma Achan, \n28 \nHun-chin. \n362-Lao Atae, \n29 \nid. \n363 --Hu \n364-Lum Achoi, \n365 - Chom Achan, \nAsam, \n17 \nLau-chao. \nP7 \n32 Hun-chin. \n30 \nid. \n366-Chan Asum, \n32 \nLam-chao. \nJJ \n367-Tam Apun, \n30 \n11 \nHun-chio. \n13 \n368-Chao Ahon, \n25 Lan-chao. \n75 \n11 \n369-Fu Apun, \n32 \n#+ \nHun-chin. \n* \n370-Tom Amxo \n71 \n30 Lan-chao. \n16 \n* \n\n**Acting Chief Magistrate of Hongkong**, in which, having reference to some forty live men brought from Hongkong and placed in the San fook tie hong, Mr. Caldwell states \"On Monday morning the 23rd instant\" (January 1850) \"at the Sun fook tie Barracoon I ascertained that **thirty two men, answering to the names and description given by Ng** Ahsoong had been shipped two days previously for Cuba by Mr. Boyé in the French ship Emilie Pereire \"do solemnly and sincerely declare that from the Chinese labour broker Sau-qui, who was the manager of the said Sun-fook-tie barracoon, I did not receive any Coolees for the ship Emilie Pireire after the 31st December 1859, on which day I received 25. On the day preceding I received from the said San-qui one--On the 27th of the same month seven, and on the 24th-two. \n\nBut of the thirty five here specified I can state of my own knowledge that not one was of the 45 brought from Hongkong before referred to. \n\nAnd I further solemnly declare and state that some time in the said month of December 1859, being in Hongkong, I heard that over a hundred men were in a hong on the sea side at the west of Victoria, and thinking that these men might be desirous of entering into a labour contract to go to Havana, I called at the said Hong and found 40 or 50 Coolees, who one and all declined, through the Interpreter with me, to go to Havana. Shortly afterwards I heard, in Macau, that these coolees had come to Macao when I again enquired if they would go to Havana, and was then told that some of them had gone to the hong of Mr. Beuzant, but none of them were engaged for me to go in the Emilie Pireire or any other ship under my agency. And the names and native places of the coolees supplied to me by Sam-qui from the Sun fook tie hong aforesaid, on the days mentioned were as follow:-all of the said places from which these coolees came being on the west coast of China, or here about,--not on the East coast according to what would be correct descriptions of places about Kap-chee. \n\n### Names and native places of certain coolees received from Sam-qui, for the Emilie Pireire.— \n\n| Date | No. | Name | Age | Native Place |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 24th December 1859 | 230 | Lun A sam | 30 | Chan-sian |\n| 24th December 1859 | 231 | Siu A foo | 22 | Pun-hy |\n| 27th December 1859 | 232 | Chuo Ajom | 24 | Ton-cun |\n| 31st December 1859 | 346 | Hip Atun |  |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 347 | Tan Ahi |  |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 348 | Chao Apoo | 1 | Ton-cun |\n| 31st December 1859 | 349 | Chao Apat | 30 | Tim-pac |\n| 31st December 1859 | 350 | Choi Asan | 30 |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 351 | Lopien bien | 35 |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 352 | Choi Apuu | 25 |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 353 | Tom Atun | 32 |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 354 | Chou Aquae |  |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 355 | Tu Apun | 32 | Tim pac. Hua-chio |\n| 31st December 1859 | 356 | Pau A bun | 33 | Lan chao |\n| 31st December 1859 | 357 | Chau Apau | 28 | Tim-pac |\n| 31st December 1859 | 358 | Chon Achim | 22 | Tim pas. Huu-chia |\n| 31st December 1859 | 359 | Choi Asan | 33 | Lan chao |\n| 31st December 1859 | 360 | Chiu Atim | 35 | id. |\n| 31st December 1859 | 361 | Ma Achan | 28 | Hun-chin |\n| 31st December 1859 | 362 | Lao Atae | 29 | id. |\n| 31st December 1859 | 363 | Hu ... |  |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 364 | Lum Achoi |  | Lau-chao |\n| 31st December 1859 | 365 | Chom Achan |  | 32 Hun-chin |\n| 31st December 1859 | 366 | Chan Asum | 32 | Lam-chao |\n| 31st December 1859 | 367 | Tam Apun | 30 | 11 Hun-chio |\n| 31st December 1859 | 368 | Chao Ahon | 25 | Lan-chao |\n| 31st December 1859 | 369 | Fu Apun | 32 | Hun-chin |\n| 31st December 1859 | 370 | Tom Amxo | 71 | 30 Lan-chao |\n| 27th December 1859 | 371 | Leong Aloy |  | Lam hoi |\n| 31st December 1859 | 372 | Lao Atae | 30 | 27 Hun-chin |\n| 31st December 1859 | 373 | Con Apiu | 33 |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 374 | Lai Ajin |  |  |\n| 31st December 1859 | 375 | Von Aloy | 30 | Vai-toi |\n| 31st December 1859 | 376 | Von Ayou | 30 | Vai-loi |\n\nPrior to the 24th of December I had engaged 229 Coolers for the Emilie Pireire. After that, and up to January 5th, I received 33 Coolees from Sam-qui-then 111 from Ho Afoc, all west coast men, and the rest, making a total of 450, I received from the ship Soo-loo, as brought from Whampoa.\n\nFinally I declare that the ship Emilie Pireire was dispatched by me on the 21st of February 1860, and on the 22nd, the day after, I paid the Pilot who took the ship to sea;--and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true, and by virtue of the provisions of an act made and passed in the sixth year of the reign of His late Britannic Majesty King William the fourth, intituled an act to repeal an act of the present session of Parliament intituled an act for the more effectual abolition of oaths and affirmations taken and made in various departments of the state, and to substitute declarations in lieu... \n\n21 \n29 \n12 \n} \n38 }} \n>> Loc-fung, \n11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-087 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [7] & Acting Governor Mercer - 1862 [7-9].txt",
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        "id": 264021,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865",
        "page_number": 295,
        "title": "CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865",
        "content_text": "# \nDate | Name | Age | Cause of death\n---|---|---|---\nMay 18, 38 | Neai Hames | 39 | Li jutt \nMay 18, 38 | Neng ng | 41 | \nMay 18, 38 | Wheunge | 42 | Stany \nMay 18, 38 |  | 44 | che \nMay 18, 38 | CL Leer |  | live How \nMay 18, 38 |  | 45, 46 | ti Li \nMay 18, 38 | Yeung Jain | 47 | thing full \nMay 22, 19 | Li Whing lai | 50 | Le Kin \nMay  |  | 52 | Ÿ \nMay  |  | 53 | li alin. \nMay  | Li prow | 54 | Live \nMay 23, 55 |  | 55 | than a Rees \nMay  | Pam a Ri | 56 | to Rame Ro \nMay  | \"Wong Chlamy |  | Mana Hain tack Jong for Lin \nMay 25, 63 | Men ip |  | \nMay 28,  | Una bet Chang |  | \nMay  | Ng Rwan | 65 | Wong Runth \nMay  |  |  | ble a Live Ruy fak Juk fu Fany Whoung king \nMay  | Mak Ren |  | Yuing tak Wong Mun \nMay  |  |  | I seing a pind Tui Thin Bring \nMay  | Can thing |  | Jef Chan Raim to \nMay  | Yip | 78 | \nMay  | Jan To sam |  | Misai \nMay  |  |  | \n\n| Name | Age | Cause of death | \n| --- | --- | --- | \n|  | 80 | Dang fu Lice | \n| Gips hoo | 81 | fut Hak | \n|  | 82, 83 | \n| Tse trae | 84 | Unknown. | \n|  | 85, 86 | Li se | \n| to Ken Mai | 87 | Lo Raw | \n| This hov | 88 | Hang trat | \n| Lai a luing | 89 | Juman | \n|  | 90, 91 | \n| Wong for | 92 | When 3 long | \n| Lo! | 94 | \n|  | 93 | ex a i luck lin | \n| Whang | 95 | Assenton | \n| Le leve leem | 96 | Yeeing lo luke \n|  | 98 | Founder Bassentem | \n|  |  | Legempted over board | \n|  |  | Mail Complaint | \n|  |  | M Dissenbend | \n|  | 99 | Unkown | \n| To tong Hong | 39 | lo su tháng Me \"Hong \n|  | 100, 4 | а (bar) | \n| Cheung | 101 | \n| Wong to oi | 102 | \n| Wing | 103 | \n|  | 105 | aro \n|  |  | Unknown | \n| Jai Ngai |  | tack \n| Low fuck. | 10, 186 | the a Cheung | \n| Waw a huing | 109 | \"the Young fake\" \n|  | 110 | \n|  | # | \n|  | 112 | L \n| Ma | 12, 113 | 13114 Em \n|  |  | a \" Nama po Yuzing \n| Li wan hov | 115 | \n| Ei hang | 116 | Yu Yut \n|  |  | سن \n|  | 118, 9 | Pumping \n| Yik | 119 | \n| Chan Rem | 120 | \n| Que Yan | 121 | Worms \n| Wong Rue Fing | 122 | \n\n| Name | Cause of death | \n| --- | --- | \n|  | It Dattentoo | \n|  | (Fick before), 2 before | \n|  | M optime found in this Marthe home life counter | \n|  | Hever | \n|  | M Opiume | \n|  | He Fever | \n|  | M. Dissentous | \n|  | Hever | \n|  | Bains in the chest | \n|  | Vogueting Hanging Lignped over bound | \n|  | Faundice | \n|  | Unknownd | \n|  | Dessentem p | \n|  | Unknown | \n|  | Repentory 4. Brpenter of M Hever & Ague Offline Fever & Aque | \n|  | Ofyin Fandize low fever | \n|  | A que Dassentent | \n|  | Bains in | \n|  | M Jaundice | \n|  | Arpenteu | \n|  | Jaundice Unknown | \n|  | breast | \n|  | Tumped overboard & | \n|  | Worum | \n|  | Sumped overbond |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865.txt",
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    {
        "id": 264029,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865",
        "page_number": 303,
        "title": "CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865",
        "content_text": "## Table Data\n\n| ID | Name | Other Info |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 309 | Cheung | 510 Li hing |\n| 311 | Di Kam |  |\n| 312 | Chan lut |  |\n| 314 | Joe/Jor a thing/hing | 315 Chang |\n| 316 | Tong | 817. Lan |\n| 318 | Lu |  |\n| 319 | Jang |  |\n| 320 | Jang a pak |  |\n| 321 | Isang a san | 30 June 125, 2g May 347 Chan a |\n| 322 | Isang |  |\n| 324 | Chan a long | 28, 325 Jang a hang |\n| 325 | Wong, Jang | 324 Kevan tak Shing 23, Tine yun thing as 32p wrong a tang |\n| 326 | Jang |  |\n| 330 | Wong |  |\n| 331 | Wong |  |\n| 332 |  | 333 Trong a |\n| 334 | Lo Kin | 30, Chan a kar |\n| 335 | Clu kom po | cheng, 40-23 Krung Shan 20 San 26 |\n| 349 | Tang Kem len | wese, 350 Yeng new' a |\n| 353 | So lun hew | £336 Wong Kim Shing 26+ Samen 25 |\n| 354 | Ieu kum fat | 32, Wong kam git 35 |\n| 338 | Li | 339 to hapo lay |\n| 340 | To a | 341 Cheung 30 kwa shu teat 24 |\n| 342 | Cheung atsse | 25, 345 Sin thin tsang 25, 344 Sar tung tst |\n| 345 | Hong a sz | 346 Yan a 24 |\n| 348 | Isuing a ping | 25 |\n| 356 | Isang | 354 hr a 24 May 31, 3.55 lean a Kam 15 |\n| 358 | I'm a fu | 359 Ige nam tire 247 |\n| 360 | to Sen | May, 361 Ssang 28 Kam 24 |\n| 362 | Isang ip Sun | 26, 126 |\n\n## Other Data\n\naman 125  \nKevar then  \n33 June  \n32 sang  \n23 Yeung  \n34 a san  \n30 June 125  \nMay 347 Chan a  \n\nJan 120  \nAy  \nJume 14  \n301 May 16  \nag16  \nA do  \nMay 30 ollay 30  \n24 Thung sung May 244  \n25 Thing sing  \n\nJune it Jeme 13  \nمی  \nDEX",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865.txt",
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    {
        "id": 264031,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865",
        "page_number": 305,
        "title": "CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865",
        "content_text": "## Reconstructed Text\n\nThe provided OCR output appears to be a list of names with associated numbers and dates. Here is the reconstructed text in Markdown format:\n\n\n| Name | Number | Date |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Sen kuvau | 422 |  |\n| Do Samur kwar | 428 |  |\n| So he | 424 |  |\n| Jang yan | 425 |  |\n| Jp Sin | 420 |  |\n| Sen san | 427 |  |\n| Jang fur Sin | 425 |  |\n| Ng | 427 |  |\n| Si |  | -C |\n| ching Lang | 430 |  |\n| Pang | 431 |  |\n| Jia | C | 432 |\n| Check us lat | 433 |  |\n| Cherit | a |  |\n| wing | 23 |  |\n| Sanz Then | 30 | hwar She |\n| Poble | 24 |  |\n| Kwas then | 25 | San |\n| Cheung lot | 21 |  |\n| San Seen tak | 21 | Kam Asse |\n|  | 449 | 11\" Chun |\n| Jan a fat | 450 |  |\n| Kwas Then | 29 | July 2 |\n|  | 25 |  |\n| Dlo- | 451 | Seung or yan |\n|  | 28 | Jang Kem |\n| Sta Jour | 452 |  |\n| Van | 453 |  |\n| San | 454 |  |\n| wong lak | 455 |  |\n|  | 32 |  |\n|  | 303/ | June 16 |\n|  |  | May 4 |\n|  |  | June 5 |\n| Hung Shan |  | May 7 |\n|  |  | June at |\n| po Lin shing | 456 | ah fun yang |\n|  | 458 | wong then 28 |\n|  | 459- | ellas lab |\n|  | 32 | kevay then May 22 |\n| Shan tät | 22 |  |\n|  | A |  |\n| Kwas then | 39 | un |\n|  | 27 |  |\n| Chuuk mak ta | 434 | 25 |\n| Wong to an | 435 | 32 |\n|  | 125 | eter |\n| Chan a suk | 460 |  |\n| Chan Shen Sun | 461 | 20 |\n| Chan lung | 462 |  |\n| Fu | 463 | ct wing |\n| Puna Chun | 464 | 22. thro breung luk |\n|  | 3.0 | Kia zing mothery |\n| Cheung but | 29 |  |\n| Alay | 177 | 23 Shun tak June & |\n| thang a fuck | 436 |  |\n| Chantu | 437 |  |\n| th of Sung Shing | 438 | 25 |\n| Cheung | 439 |  |\n| Yeung | 440 |  |\n| lving | 441 |  |\n| afe | 442 | er chue |\n| Cheung lok | 13 |  |\n| lav fak |  | Licenz |\n| Sofa Si | 443 |  |\n| man | 444 | C |\n| huvas sun Man | 23 |  |\n|  | 1281 |  |\n|  | 125- | 24 Thun tat |\n| in an Kam Lak | 445 | 22 |\n|  | 446 | Sing Kat |\n| man tseep | 447 | 23 |\n| Jan Shing sie | 448 | 28 |\n| Coung to sue |  | San Ole do |\n| Kway then |  | July |\n| Se a hung | 467 | un Samut |\n| Wong | 465 |  |\n| wong | 466 |  |\n|  | 464. | 29 Kwas then A |\n| Tong | 468 |  |\n| Song a Yep | 469 | 133 May 2 |\n|  | 24 |  |\n| Sin ellay | 470 | 13 A |\n| So a king | 472 | 24 Sam Shin May 8 |\n| Sing long |  | 23 July 15 DEX it 23 |\n| Jung Kering | 24 | 47) Lo Sen Luang |\n|  | 33 | Sheen tak |\n| H0 a pum | 473 | 24 Shun tak Ho |\n| Sin Chee | 474 | C. 02 |\n| Cheung a unt | 476 |  |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-109 - Public Offices - 1865.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
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    {
        "id": 271209,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-125 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [10-11]",
        "page_number": 165,
        "title": "CO129-125 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [10-11]",
        "content_text": "Copy Lo Br in fu99 dee /17. d.\n\n62431 Hong Kong\n\nRECEIVED\n\nDEC 19 1867\n\nEmigrations\n\nэто\n\n385.\n\nGovernment House, Hong Kong, 25 October, 1867.\n\nMy Lord Duke,\n\nI have the honor to report\n\nthat this Government has endorsed\n\na Bill, p. 51, of the 21st ult. for £400, drawn by W. Tampere on the Emigration Commissioners London, for the service of the British\n\nTo His Grace\n\nThe Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State.\n\nA...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-125 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [10-11].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 280306,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-141 - Public Offices - 1869",
        "page_number": 209,
        "title": "CO129-141 - Public Offices - 1869",
        "content_text": "LAJARA, LO \n\nand \n\nI am to request that, in laying \n\nthe same \n\nbefore Earl Granville, you will \n\nmove \n\nHis Lordship \n\nto cause \n\nLord \n\nClarendon to be informed whether this \n\nDraft meets with his concurrence. \n\nI am \n\nSir, \n\nYour most obedient \n\nhumble servant \n\nHammal \n\n7.6. \n\n6551 \n\nhow t \n\n7090. Hong Kong. \n\nMINUTE PAPER. \n\nSun F. Nopen- \n\n789 \n\n7ou 19 \n\nWait before for the answer \n\nof this B. Trade & Com. Prade \n\nfellie other 16. mit beforn disposing dufti Mi foreneri \n\n207 \n\ndufaliter ahust have formed \n\nthe salvert of referen ant \n\nthe B. Trade & A. 7.0. \n\nfu \n\nfor \n\n7.0.6551 \n\nThe foremon dipalit (6551) with draft 6. 7.0. a B.P. strade of \n\nthe \n\nan out in cerculatin \n\nof \n\ncomn the 2.0. lette is nutten \n\nA \n\n8.0. point of new-but in the main the mid is equals that",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-141 - Public Offices - 1869.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 289920,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-161 - Public Offices - 1872",
        "page_number": 84,
        "title": "CO129-161 - Public Offices - 1872",
        "content_text": "Y, NOVEMBER 20, 1872.\n\nONIYA.\n\n(PRIVILEGE IN SOULS'IONAL PROHRLATONDANT.)\n\nla paraushee L↑\n\nwork. Oodermso was that complaint on behalf of, better organization of the winis syatym, the reig I was about to inspout their work this aujant a joint Convention was ultimately entered into Mr. Tug third me unt to end 1 cafe by the British and French expremutatives at Pekin willa wyer theived, the bailing the fiarwoment of China, by which susteased arcuits was\n\nd park of the offer. Purlaub stated\n\nvaled contexture. d that ly was not in work giren for the shipment of auch routier only as were willing to our weak in the matung aus 1 tb Audley with a tilt beominigo or the cuditioão só vécér coczīves pigh wrist. Ale further sted blint he wand to receive 2 a day withratung for their other trement on the visum and a p\n\nzayn rect\n\n. In consequenes of the again from the Clues 37.\n\nof the Preach powers, can fund it would interface\n\nit alone the only freight by ever in Chi\n\nin the sport of the live esagors, both the British and Prenat Dovernalent fred so fasily the Contention. ite Chiba, huggi ut et grossná, karo ever eine refered\n\ns\n\nSHANGHAI, SEPT. fi.an putly than be The verdict of the Cears of lequiry contunel to investigate throustices aliudng the hos of the Pacific Map Company Estestacé „Anterica declares that the day was canad ith a state if suey Enil any priesandte, it I told the tars pavage at the end of the yencs, the long inne ut by mpendiaties, but unless threes the other aridance rate that they should have dominanses within servitude being haiked to shas period. This later mainly then what is published before the Court is vasma charge for the slingelt agaaulty computillest them. I was the provston oidectod ko by the plantere in their owa defect la understand how this ecclesive as swded Alz, Abel, Mr. Fray and undersign to the interest on grantly femening, the organan of the imunteme ricet al, for the story on sharp with of the dry, det prose before the deseriert asics to it appar at Daniel's low G Men, told that an American ship was to be hajat 11 weitve, to a shages and got the a tagat is quite iwadimit, and, uzdur top di Pay probed to sc. Errying was fully ezert constantes itaching to timu etavot, sareely to who coalies by xn jasentaand insigrues vilet Malaren,\n\nwerd infy the wrath about worth inquiring inti. No se asems to know how the accident capazred, but a nigamblu\n\nWhen ? arrivod at 'she Cou? Honas the soad mar diled un thrown among She bay wald be quite munisient m far as i could sewish soulies are with badkhe slicks, le strike one three provisioco, and the sealer bare seant for it. Nordous the investigation establish the tours, was ihale eptue (born in Rugludi u Repunge of migration for the Demeen parte, But Mhat any attempt was made by the officuts or moue CSA f Parigiel, Sowser, andersingi was; bet tram Farm or Hongkong, med slefuing la ke to repres the panic which naturally arces among the ila chen sinon fu logs and data in territory under Portage and end Bleds [Chan passengers, or provent the merawat dapp. Arse derests we is and fra so disregard adi Chouka Kiction\n\nRețeudaca. The case of Fartanın ngaiget Sextorsingh was ing of the gangway and companion ladders, which we sino, much the complainané dit jos rate for The jar of Wewe anaias there has huch n iled to the lamentable Jors of həy attending the Dr. Ne of my morphic anning in the icicas of sha | wwerrono la vâu referims trade and wash year Frona It appears shut the expiatu sat offers devoted prottes, I out any interpooter our among that crend, wedi 16,000 is 9456, enfucturate Culness take their deportes, rodamole with the American energy and comagenuen barzana ski fung Your way waiting to the Bush you, fan, pan show pandlela tu thu herwan to the peak of combating the lanes, it satis inely in the treat overes, in Gate Marsa ve Perk, in\n\nis sovnetti with thuit vasc Justed of romavels they lately plant and the the repoer.bility whion in a Bagi abip\n\nThe sugtige mais lend pivots, beat tusiz shiuksi they would love felt attaching to thera in re- Hoon. Arbon provided to take upon vatia the studenout | banding whip with the basher Luitened lines by the garn of theiz pasangers, athing seems to be as the let it crew. Bad from Hoses, notenturing số the\n\n|oit, Abei dar mai thai be pad assaulted cur conide ; und a best attempted in the way of acquiring the que no\n\nronal destalite ang Pemeng keid\n\nfisini sinta. (but robesduty engganti base the harbour. Ingly under\n\nita this\n\nbut with equally obranucaristia d'greyn Dər, sud volied as shay lit the vibuty of tue venyt | which we whale living cargo vas left to port in a\n\nthe kallas mut of irgbtquoi Căimucus By rostech Just an actory Hola zavoriter has uning fellatio 10 henry the\n\nThe amictal, to presend to the panntation, and is redi-\n\nrenied that my is ourselves\n\nʼn American wikusal, injetnosć by the recling that ¦ want Mr. Igaza dobb informed me that the confitiuus of fail and spus aduulated tu ilave thuis safety\n\nmeu art, mifer all eternals sus capable of harron to Javorire une wo the voyage, il auyzet ig sa of thuselves, the captain and officers are, who were heard for open to grava sushi, on this path of the Cuiness that wa rightly some, but had it perusted with followed, When i reived a Petraglin Castly, abo cnouaregem ikada curtain mention to the chipmat eto ati vonalt som remaris weddin\n\n1 olives, the interpreter od I got cat al my wrzjum. 1 fro: Torlugnare colony la might, no muitful in ten- lucked for with regard to absence any\n\nkad great sliktoky, in gelding a mask mati un buit me gedia and revelsteg crackie, en aning that co went suures for having the fangers, very hard, and I prended it underlies who loves are praction under our orn eroi fratlara\n\nive at sympling with the cofagatts\"\n\nJuss the the thin bold savansion, pertepe), ie the tin au crisp, d Jaza of these moci augeikeant rest, and res\n\nmed at armed with Luckh, azlyną, which they adopted\n\ngibst war, and this and would in a Rehme në per privilege, to renvers p14 dny to det for tho Jossos sustumed by the odioms and crew,\n\nrible maavar. Twenty dan asard police and shume un¦ Buy anulia emigration leder conditions tartuntiy diy pproved appear to inter muscadogt nil altempts to wraied van inoru ap atas yanta in frent of the by the Chiens Government, clone subjecte ti oli\n\nLee, wat miti, mit we have eaty of amity aral evt. Pelz-and wako?\n\n• seal siasta i sheir vibrts to save theatre\n\nAs to the provising of a return pudingo and a limitation\n\nabet dive deelorneo is madawa of theinadoquary; sistem maè ut\n\n19 20 we interpreter te ti tu ieri to u walls a cunila ay tumaning of bus demostracions They And of the muguraiment that passengers should lean at pay their unywele y avian w ulemps of tive years for khu turn af sorrowers the coolin\n\nfor themselv\n\nKHUSE PLA\n\nAn ecinotaures which Letnjami ritsender. Etten for a few midus thins) use of his own free will to engage 102 - AppDad\n\npo ally of the your wore scor Furby! an hoovi sulty Aineen verrals for a tale to us will try Lewis vach was bord we are seeded in the plater were slaba to in the seat joyou Dost Poutil sem spreading, and then that are to bake crece but 10 wery (we Frost China. But, on the other hand, the dame Perpe\n\n•Your pay, no és size price worth their whole, to have bec\n\nThey und wire, der ho volition, it geval, Vincolili wamilies in L. 1201220 tisic i tu solcher rent a fun scouted tipbé an fare por such sol Stuga kecies of Reiniks for looses had thom I CHE I CAN WAS untro: o: A hii uria i thy dink it nevensky, there is siery in Pexia Germ, h may not bends would be lavt if very wint quietly, he w\n\ntemarkable hot epicicu among all we dicectly internetod în there is show tub it could ajak\n\nghably be Zellowej icy dis dsgrafiation bei poa. Į šiml jwau duìed by Xan, azil vitet feesten iles: the wapicy mechď azok laivost, altu baring had abondant\n\nutter ram. Nothing could here Jingposes i sad shay: Ray rigist. The inapind par\n\nfortunately for fin. Puse feeling is mantra to do the after and provisist, bonerty earsed ont, here is practically an the rain sopportatif judging on the spot, tist vitunut this Em him. Cold and rojabeat, his ability and\n\nwould to: no foch: that the Que was ferons in same between vorlja lahmut Water ney are alone rast i rad kept him in :ws there, I azil this quer's in a Morga new, and if Heure deleres, as it appost 1 ret-red yil us whats the peine wern. The ones for touger terms and with p. facilities of t\n\nca and her repre audio da egaitus bine, it is doobfolut til: no parte bed acuture to socla exricuments bestder the Governmen of als web haen the\n\nincanta live bed Sunt athula. Tremont, and shy. There at ; the Lars for Kripp's gras aci a large organized neimos linger in tam were slowly Zonzing patre pisina, qui have souril upon 24, in this matter of aly remaining atasalin maintain alas, wis raged the parts of rar\n\nsout alter\n\nju u were down from Pelin son the Aions. I leging way thing was de cuite craigention. Great Arts and Fame, as lisey Questine, at less any there is a musayed the attut, and the pretraite une year 1, tore to Goavaliers the widest of are that the French are papucifer since, and cooked with *Good vare the trans out territoring for teens of labour in Réunion, Seiscented was for word combat which wez to prende Fraud mpg aliona shunte niy to pass, but to enfursa thest dupesa, sweetplined the pancio, and bad the first was piguet at Paris Jay 23, 455 In this is and Cinese tour the most series of an leser Wear itu au des provided by Acrete that the colis to be entered boats and other war vessels madera p\n\nugh the urgear, to the at the Minister in his designs. As there aryaste heye, the au dispersed by ferre, and the siegte with the lastaava shali mais atleting for the\n\npartient for the third bent alter per to the casi todas espiacon of whini ineistant his receive is su\n\ntype. Dering the war minutes that of the engegedans eut to sa Armresturs, 49\n\nrecest scopes\n\nyear, \"at the\n\naghly rouses, and as the douds with pacelsum)\n\ntree was to on, interactions suggest he glug, khore movie every pommunity of the lave deterrect efter on the evnice. It Ju being gely tiled, ami grey ne dis mi\n\nsault, they seemad noua irauter Basor: YLE H\n\nI love the vacato niti ng that there is best trent deal of anna• } pubzo find us the ecoclamation bang • nggement.\" Is is faber alipotucel that \"the sight of bounty, will his ogui to u maura passage as the expinion of me\n\nte tutibty of opposing forssauth misma to Danilo bistinn regantęs į Pa-sags, so Iudithe of the Frozen Corment\n\nbother shout a practically valcerva enaces but there is no s stance of an cosidasia\n\n7 lax or ranger on plan or the outer side\n\nly complicasing aut\n\nI was afer with the interfeber richa\n\nto the thus of coolies was told Men i extol upon them the agent la seduru pange extea is to his wife town of the eo for the lat w 10 jispose and his chistes lo quieres Indie vader the sze quetty has newty linda alt hat alegres, and of tow yet, weil as those in the colch. bows force would be necessary to tuotsin the law. Try In a recoat Copycation betwe\n\ntren waned the most threaching and sit apud\n\nsign an avancing ppreciation of the teet, tul used in tacka castle to the migration of insurers in Inuia to the Gutes a respubitities the local flower was my step, and listave Inept afer Fananie spinged ala at Paris, day 1. 19, the are cauling a commissioner urer to Japan in vid as he owns at ali na tangloater bure prinoties are readiture, and sider shiptune gels the case of the Maria La Peruvian, who wish tears flow is it posle that owu at the remas tipas\n\nThe state a gas of a portrayinin ya es ler's Paties Is the aby, which has been detained by urcighs ether audits of chine wafermed\n\nacernaan puading the comanation of the bite of outer legs Bal\n\nof the evaliselerdi, bath Obettajan, the vare representing\n\n-ra ta blair wileged un siltingues do spriznate nytalana, ku sutkiemiy requier ali to Wel, to that the Prolomant kill mud to citry that Benas: kiluo\n\ne-trement they are reesivel on board,\n\nels myssi is you\n\ntatian!\n\ner the naal as rogants thespcial cam, ili u to get Hospitality; deter wel, plür digging two such Conventiang with tub albes,\n\npeuter Takyone wout and we we\n\ny fue bar, if possible, to art lie grase, the to part of the Chinese Gover This reps your printe altesty kuww, from the servant ex\n\nhonda right to stipelan for simitus yarising for the pro craudoni da tary faut luttes. It is clear there was civi: the relea and yesple think of tas loveprat vations than wome lectice of tazit awa vidjecu? sae what mas cer Chitose\n\nstory to see the Cluse awakening to the that inaliers bagend thar en boundaries do! anja or less condem\n\nWe are visted this moroing by a catheke, bus no damage is reported, although the shock was teemably der indeed, in a deep silterial deposit lite has which forms Shanghai wi earthquake lies very little chance, and we scarcely, as a rete, teal the periosteal shock the Japan vs.\n\nCOOLIE IMMIGRATION,\n\nTO TUE LITTOR OF TUS TIMus.\n\nSin, I have read by the West Indu, from\n\nbecause all 3. gran disbausting themselves with og measure of\n\npaint but necessary duty; the polis fithout eaders.js fra tins fation and the far tire Chiems\n\nlt-ieter, we are overeted by the ingool. Hier tertaibe en mil) annab any twell wo cight to he\n\nEu rayure the pallis cuiston of this contry ones\n\nand get lightened as the true is with noves edice che surge properly calls \"unifando\" of the Wess Indie Charmstvo, wala, re,red to as envelopes the systan in act with comitia acesty on cobaltosey in mar dealings alley stay of a civilland oation, if no cant for no acabar, a 20, si ibe način Pantern Ios los as at least sluta to get moder lavet lente, to penat one is a party and up as bantiniens, antistol with at purrush cutico bur airua ly been waevised to yeo with a ca\n\nto put down slavery, whatever speious form it may tabs.\n\ndock Su the treator of the whole anjos, su porali ke tu\n\nspy & faw words to popla\n\nLet es, abuse, resin lo decimina as pule meetups with\n\n| Ms. Loughrab, siis magistrate present we the truguay on He. iviera's batter Joacala tip web-out fach with deleguout thetoric au the boctors of a train carson under\n\nthe estate of 14aine Unite in betapcho, British be and livery boys gived as a 23, Udern capital. Soch is the state of talugs in the Crafticis woont of the peace of the dose cal; I shot out how her. Geen & South Sad the Clitewed als; week, with light\n\nor you can by Britial gruts and with the aid ori ingeat, fuginas is a mangistrare incely apport, va Instalean, who, as I know, was not with, auder the ses of his friend detur dubion\n\nalsaved the system in the best coalie-workeri calesy in the tushändin ja mier partivulur, has beck the wave Luicy to dacharge ki. Ridicats dalies in thelogy interleut «ri kalbini way. Artist realing the jaily Astúcia mabed bian to five apos tt's long series of sELTE ONLY TO have ut just beer stre\n\ntrade of Eastern Africa, Lut the sofa Odinga bugil to ey, intoned the atter to your pouch latin we the planters of its datos Way have all these boned at Li-\n\ndats, tot in Loughena spposte aus sulp to be the morphoth sad The gentlemen who -90 | Frau biame, bus to have, wlad with equal santon dc pludible profesion of a fee or d starrer beer allowed to routinen year after a. The subject les incast I long careers the Coralized ice to put step to effectuslis us by a tailed year without ang real or Lenoit offri da ti pact of elvie ci El own at net sub of the moleculect cirouette di atas footing with this master-autic are the sed ut racy in see se it was filed\n\nwish Laters, anil puc sapere soves, le unes not setupy Tube Te imenient and Teguise to\n\nKeeper wil wees wority of the 2 \" as th\n\nfranager ut even sier, I lost Mr. Alzitoryo 3!s. (bloca and a white W2 12:15 Coa. Tutus in fare Las perued to vay, \"A\n\nCastic. He sipped my wagg, Tassice ve disprove this ansattiva, When Er. Oilsens de ant pred for sine warfalls Past strie coins whclares that the sper wally listen the ayaka Sith Meie ten craterless best tote in theat aurelit te wach, and Matigued bin with new wistent, should he be know who meanlly of his rated to stop the rule is an intern has bs! Yule I was way chilly shoes ning peremptory malca Frun wing strel (Seph 13 187) ter se taas mil tag\n\nhy and under every info, itt a hand berug and derivati\n\nie vorme 03:\n\nTeen by so\n\nmor the\n\nTHE TED Court say, te ngrew\n\n10 Zeturtun hues, using Esah Lai Sakion, i u\n\nferng and so the work as eyes and looks the\n\nother way, while the au who h\n\na bad fallen wenig Thieve\n\n* Lake, Who 2507 sed in the WOW of the Versa. i Elise vatirely in asturiase wall: PU MAZIAN WES allowed to postal is Mre cast will,\n\n6 afalien und interconte e vity upon him ami rone to inny cof\n\nRare Case \"unla dah Station, singur age Government, he eave mezzare of inasongat bady; tal sed ea val, ut the bis While to fit is takes any step to work this page p though DD 214 ited art of Auteris fire, 581apted to stop item, tue mit fårek Is | Lizzy Bealeys that Iar diúfety” da, te they plan the tation crore to fingjalah via treding įtaka\n\nMUL. You sti 4:3ar than he tok an interzausor with\n\nproval by penitus i ic of Cirsa Haking it resul Jdener to carry any dierel Calvare bar the flag. Alors For Bettisesti esiliit\n\nand a wart putyn the cearty of us are gli\n\nWant step.\n\net salire under contract\n\ninterior2a: a 36. Toggster Tieflin way usully unpiady to this of Sabay stund Heyy drem Great Britain ass toler & Row an exce e and nag Fiend thave, secse of the spend the relied Al Esity will kelpappere? Were were to\n\nBacalo ke woeld drive out so suddle a A toserosing to set up sour intere key got that what they strongly seemeeuol i Tirate & Gottur bhail heat into the early it favertine packeratina ut iis Coat He map of them sunt cvital for\n\nI wildly, they did eo in 3 coment expectatios tust as the spareting of a fer aupres Powers to join it a From Hongkong, we might then with ten bande reck\n\nto speak zu Kyses. In sudies See the wages, Colors would rudover time 14 teed kumar hat so time on effort to Kingsta repgri\n\nalber, we are luce fruit into pasangan bey would aeritudy\n\nDusterece the apoteku is what operate to mate with s\n\nin pars at etion of the countless we can see laver de condie slip would bu\n\nSusie white's\n\nhy (ting sil skigu face! cazand was the las\n\nin the can pirster, Cut the thealing are place\n\npies fate a pirate. I'hea, ant not beten, it wid Se Vonate Thether by sauce sucita\n\ntás ragùng along the stats mani, nod tej than it\n\nول لا Tarealizeri تارا باریان درست\n\nI wanted, and where they sell 28 mal vázy tracts of a very sezulur vntere, vỹ Nht Tony R. HEELFicy would you DO LACE for fun cent\n\nbor to are the ever, he west to cart year it hasty to spe\n\nbe; that the longer des list with, bere per\n\nuf eine has tubule intour palies by nautic tuo,\n\na) thali kariz wages were insulinst. I told them than de hay try my be to Bara fat that cay get\n\nnature engel beside here without lag ples of hour, and the curious as\n\nhung Ho's the gauza balcony one to the trio of the in\n\nme, and i would justica en servant of souls is my duty to stat et que delays ara\n\nBu pingued, or it\n\nOLD\n\ndirt tabur mareets of the Enat lo\n\nBol nemely divaghed\n\nShe fertile incris Wet det from art with caet't I helier pan of emp tiru culte sa organizes to coll i eunicial r with fee, on nous, of the a\n\n(Quesa, ali 20s of tim pesters, and toys of I wazo lile Dye Reaganen in the way caverant offer gw make jursesh 12 citization wherever it Se\n\nlanter: eu le kuthor w\n\npiù le aone to clear; the fam By Way\n\nrecre to the mute; wit 60 ahow the likt\n\n• 15 na tha ghabre I would strend pro Paing as a Devonshire Charles Lula an in gaier nu le\n\nSome of the ampered willing to play be, at the\n\ninut tas ties to 10 wipes the cortice of cabinet-trois end, at the drive twis\n\nthe Connoissthan impact reputed, see may be dienst, but poe cudition, far Vaiko ge butun lutem pultet, see that they graingo to Bride G\n\nSaso\n\nvar gavo nebuniuatior the Colealul One is wac\n\nListed us in ensive Lecrations\n\nby bad frum- dice tram: oferie (not exame live se tue faute, nought the pupported by the pile and a ton Splafon it Buysend\n\nWhegration from carmed onto this is, zith adagen merity fuc jy diet. After leat sigy tab uno\n\nelves, they read to to to its too with red rose fat supervision,\n\nare the maid that, withio prope facias, far god treatment, the would within a very 41 Nespetur er to write immigratione de molimo cut be undo fruthful en gaad, what\n\nin your in a weak up kidaning to w szurdy at lubaar un në\n\nengustelid, on sustape wither stages of this platters theserves; their mealtives, who have been stolently or readily at th Ja tent the runy thesis of ho ier that u pube splay of torne und in de. Tuis air feritalulity at criticis, an option in were saved u celnen with the annulat\n\nAngel-rated labor, ad arved noe skoa!? D'une sastavay it but exist where I have so them with my own eyes ies\n\nservats of\n\nof Weir trestimmt her disaat mig\n\n[ting assage to doeie for wi 269097 g that is it at pwez un finally or woubt it is the outs 5.5\"\"\" old vmpity, mid\n\nTaskN WITH US\n\nIto et sort's Townng the i\n\nin\n\nried out by Mr. Ingetar Gridlu. 107sel reforms. I luas yoṇāžendo 22 € za shu zasta boźlis Bakanker they had benne real, the icely wool\n\nwilber\n\n3 prozristy ei vannlag for the dam Flackbeard of them with you eats leant žul be for the bere berg and of izlection, pot of search, tod\n\nلونا\n\nether to my boud wast bining to Austin, The locals of says ces precies that has bes fuc\n\nby all the ture besnic teste fierteste wel\n\navese-Wien tek\n\nugh the, at i us out of a pan and win. The way to raish the pantry strat parts of the golfest of Callfun, and inter of to The section were extremely excited and\n\nGouna receive Cevi Kimberley's was to hold a wet- ing to den is very ochibong dari\n\nAuto, Sir, yet v Erlap,\n\nIney draenied repgrcher du ile monger, Me. trag wil bad toned to win her of the Louis Lencaning $1,493 1 zld Areop Mr. She and stone\n\nErvas previously. 1 gear eifendy bything of the ad, and if he hat he wond be suit\n\nfini: 1 ! I nafeted The Bee umro L\n\nSprint\n\n, and brong thure of the right use from All order to the gates or to god\n\nting the HHUANG Rgwint Att. 2haw with\n\nuitee,\n\nENKINS.\n\nL\n\nhilla, came to Ingameraity kawo in China, and ships le\n\nbarof stage with a beanwhich EDWARD\n\nthe Cities Leactors of in-chan jalá Zihej rere tit. inu, gifsing was we pas sher TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES,\n\ngalle velas, noe deeds, but thegods, wire .. Uno, sauery to the Wet us Conte lug, before toere was 5 esti o gold. ,-lethas of the 72 wat, s letar appeared the age to tipe distant wnd knowled willing to veure iùey liking put th\n\nCelia Imigrasi,\" in which felong for youton past the overlin og ey are at the wild guit He Shaw, I visited mean to ever res\n\ning papalition of the ones on the I four an und begs rely on urlops -\n\n*The Base of Chet elgration in 18 mayor in to Australasch of\n\nSerails and peoplz the slote Archlying truai ing by a ner of cuti quas tus enke hospital.\n\nwief explanation, the end is read Not evan the piece is the the hail two stress bruises on his lock of his binil, a tea\n\nJov tuliow in pezzanou, we was dented fisted in de kanst visat antepressive Purses tut Thesis severely get the body. Formed me that leased to post twin provisions which was wave clouists tum lading their WAY\n\nwith the treatment of the migrantz, bulbs it was astralia and (72liferais me euslead to dater proo hal presove by pulling revolver ons of his grrutig incomed the expenst of the unmigestion.' pucket and pay the quizen away with it until a\n\ned him. Definburg\n\nIt is to be regrettni but the Mens Caitlen in\n\n10th Airdis, reuse not pinola hefticies* le show that a rebuerative Cell for labourse the only getting forth the statement, did bet mangiare the infucinroses pery to Letire the tener supply 11. Dad in few dotizan the grass plot in front 21 the aftermid og telugu \"orzsama peak out appears in Chian bushe\n\nyruly erased the the very, Tideare, and dishonesty of the orig ampanyen? The gate obalac.s bus le\n\n2.\n\nLail\n\nધન ર\n\nat Devabels at tal-\n\n' he was used with con General conditoza were vehicul w\n\nA and lut toug\n\n* your desi si locs\n\nthe\n\nLabour\n\n(buila vampirist Folk Whore I was there was 1 pcuse of the insigentio,, in order these night juga ¦ true wgnovies, nad the vilepas of the nuties 10xhauste\n\n1) tid tar that any whether the provisos input Bele souls and just get in voorlea by the pitsi ofi\n\nHonesty acid a\n\nacid veally in sus, as yet suora, tete\n\nthe alleged or relate starwatt Free only surethattung I but you wild silver jete to entopinte far aldrup kittense why hall to cleare in staigiate at all If wine wit the labis where was sitting, Faraz w were by the addition of the fullowing facts,\n\nalled the W. & hus Eldey, she\n\n1127th, ie it best 7\n\nwould not whos\n\nLes tom solusy: while the potior wel op\n\n19, in being wasior of interlety that the exulations to define principles as only as it due re\n\ngiva i anarge for lands tictus colleure shqyed lottard le tee saputality astring any adequate a\n\nAdded surged the exeling interferid Ja\n\ntok-sp\n\nقد المي dino\n\nwas bust on, and stalag\n\ncontuent and adfuorutiinudu did dive to querenty of mixer: sy webich rutine bead the apolon asruliad Nicewise by the Seal telesuan, called darker-Buried on cater foreign is witch we ngly seeds, spas infecter les stabla to defend the shares brute from Mood where is the China bring reiting run all civiliasi nasioua for the hours permitted stach. After a crear tuaa ade vi diagno, bagations were red into at Pekin agave the euperior force ai Lugeda,\n\ntader their respective tag, and the wrongs so pestantly Complaint where fue illicenty of wages to aburet by the British and Frecek Gosentants with a view to the \"da\n\nVERITAS",
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    {
        "id": 290169,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-161 - Public Offices - 1872",
        "page_number": 333,
        "title": "CO129-161 - Public Offices - 1872",
        "content_text": "Land B\n\nMiselt\n\nincawomment for the great majorly\n\nthe Moust than to refer to the Infenil Ants wistend\n\nOnriiance book.\n\nto the (Daniel\n\nThe last purection which lo\n\nJawn upste\n\nald intermediate\n\nare to the Caut\n\nof Appement may\n\nstand\n\nCounderation ·\n\nand unchund t\n\nA\n\nBut I Wink that\n\nthe Corans Supreme Can't should be\n\nable to grant\n\nlean toeffect it\n\nI would\n\nsuppert\n\nthat this proposal.\n\nthand I submitted to the Comment\n\nOfrie -\n\nThank to Pauncefote for his Muurandum, & hubody's the oben.\n\nminute d\n\nadd\n\nMad to Kn\n\ndly posed to think that the Shaft Ohriance night, with curtain\n\namendments, to property introduced\n\nfu\n\nthe consideration of the locat\n\n328\n\nLeger Tather\n\nI will corite\n\nprivatel\n\ntack him to see me when\n\nArriance\n\nto to Panecaptà\n\nthe draft\n\n1572.\n\nNJR.\n\nK feb 16/72\n\nHere is the revised HTML output with corrections and improvements:\n\nLand B\n\nMiselt\n\nComment for the great majority\n\nthe Most than to refer to the Inferior Arts instead\n\nOrdinance book.\n\nto the (Daniel\n\nThe last direction which lo\n\nJawn upste\n\nold intermediate\n\nare to the Court\n\nof Appement may\n\nstand\n\nConsideration ·\n\nand unchanged t\n\nA\n\nBut I think that\n\nthe Crown's Supreme Court should be\n\nable to grant\n\nleave to effect it\n\nI would\n\nsupport\n\nthat this proposal.\n\nhand I submitted to the Committee\n\nOffice -\n\nThanks to Pauncefote for his Memorandum, & body's the above.\n\nminute d\n\nadd\n\nMad to Kn\n\nlikely posed to think that the Short Ordinance might, with certain\n\namendments, be properly introduced\n\nfor\n\nthe consideration of the local\n\n328\n\nLeger Tather\n\nI will write\n\nprivately\n\nto ask him to see me when\n\nArriving\n\nto to Pauncefote\n\nthe draft\n\n1572.\n\nNJR.\n\nK Feb 16/72\n\nHowever, to follow the exact instructions given, here is the output in HTML format without markdown:\n\nLand B\n\nMiselt\n\nComment for the great majority\n\nthe Most than to refer to the Inferior Arts instead\n\nOrdinance book.\n\nto the (Daniel\n\nThe last direction which lo\n\nJawn upste\n\nold intermediate\n\nare to the Court\n\nof Appement may\n\nstand\n\nConsideration\n\nand unchanged t\n\nA\n\nBut I think that\n\nthe Crown's Supreme Court should be\n\nable to grant\n\nleave to effect it\n\nI would\n\nsupport\n\nthat this proposal.\n\nhand I submitted to the Committee\n\nOffice -\n\nThanks to Pauncefote for his Memorandum, & body's the above.\n\nminute d\n\nadd\n\nMad to Kn\n\nlikely posed to think that the Short Ordinance might, with certain\n\namendments, be properly introduced\n\nfor\n\nthe consideration of the local\n\n328\n\nLeger Tather\n\nI will write\n\nprivately\n\nto ask him to see me when\n\nArriving\n\nto to Pauncefote\n\nthe draft\n\n1572.\n\nNJR.\n\nK Feb 16/72\n\nHowever, the best representation is likely the first revised HTML output.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-161 - Public Offices - 1872.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 300067,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-177 - Sir Kennedy Acting Governor Austin Lieut Governor Hennessy - 1877 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 397,
        "title": "CO129-177 - Sir Kennedy Acting Governor Austin Lieut Governor Hennessy - 1877 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "395\n\nTHE FAMINE IN SHANTUNG.\n\nTo the Editor of\n\nTHE SHANGHAI COURIER AND CHINA GAZETTE.\n\nSir,-The suffering here is terrible. Almost the whole province of Shantung suffers severely from the effects of the drought of last year; but the suffering of the eight hien, for the relief of which the Government has made a grant of Tls. 45,000 (a mere pittance for such a calamity) is beyond description. These eight hien are Lin-k'ü, I-in, Ch'ang-lo, Wei-hien, Tungan, Show-kwang, Lin-tsz, Fo-bing. Of these, Liu-k'ü, which suffers most, received Tls. 10,000 for relief.\n\nIn the course of my inquiries, I visited twenty villages. At Li-kin-chwang, out of a hundred families, formerly well off, thirty persons were already dead of starvation. At Fo-wang, out of sixty families, forty persons were dead, and many gone away. At Min-seong, out of forty families, forty individuals had perished.\n\nThese are not picked out as specimens of the greatest suffering. In the same twenty li, I saw a man dead on the roadside, with a dog watching his corpse. Before I went out of sight of this distressing spectacle, I met a father and son carrying a beam back with them. They had come thirty li to sell it for fuel and would get only one hundred and fifty cash for it. The son had not recovered from illness, but was forced to get up or starve.\n\nEntering one of the villages, I inquired if everyone had starved. \"As for starving, there is this house,\" they said, \"it had seven persons two months ago, only a boy of thirteen remains, and who will die in a day or two.\" (This boy I took under my care).\n\nA few li further on, a number of people were picking grain husks from a corpse close by. At the end of the twenty li, we found that the only schoolmaster in that village had died of starvation a few days ago. I took in his starving boy.\n\nThe cases just mentioned occurred within such a short distance as twenty li. I do not complete the list. I have another little boy, the only one left of a family of six. The grandmother committed suicide, the father and a sister died of starvation, another sister was sold, the mother got married (anything to live).\n\nMany people eat grain-husks, potato stalks, and cha bark, buckwheat stalks, and grass reeds which they gather in the fields and dry. When these are exhausted, they pull down their houses, sell their timber, and it is reported everywhere that many eat the rotten kaoliang reeds (stalks) from the roof and the dried leaves of which they usually burn for fuel.\n\nOf their clothing, little remains, and many take refuge in pits built underground to keep themselves warm by the fetid breath of the crowd, which is bought dearly. In the suburb of Ching-chow city, there are four such pits. One has heaps of doors and windows cast up for fuel.\n\nEvery village presents the appearance of desolation. Villagers of 300 families report 800 dead of starvation; villages of 300 report one hundred persons dead.\n\nThe suffering is far more intense than that caused by the rebels. Land to sell can only be disposed of at an astounding reduction of 80 per cent. One hundred thousand worth is now daily sold at fifteen thousand.\n\nIt is seriously calculated that in many villages only half of the inhabitants will see the wheat ripen. I trust that for this extraordinary distress, extraordinary generosity will be shown. It is not charity to the poor for which I plead, but life to the dead.\n\nThere is not a moment to be lost—thousands are dying while I write, and thousands more will have died before this can reach you. The mortality is on the increase.\n\nThe ground is covered with corpses so that the poor creatures can pick up nothing to stay the pangs of their hunger. Three months hence, some weeds will grow, and on these the poor creatures can support themselves.\n\nThe Government is far too careless (or rather helpless). Let us foreigners show a better example and help our fellowmen.\n\nInstead of indiscriminately distributing the balance of the money forwarded to me by the Rev. J. Lees, I have opened four places at Show-kwang, a big hien, which contains one thousand six hundred villages.\n\nA moderate hien has about a thousand villages. Leave you to calculate the thousands upon thousands which must have perished already.\n\nOne of a family of four, three are dead of starvation, and the fourth, a little boy, is under my care; another little boy not recovered from small-pox was brought to me because his father died last night.\n\nA young woman of twenty was found dead in a temple close by this morning. \"Who is dead or dying?\" is the subject of everybody's conversation, and the worst is yet to come, I fear.\n\nThe number of those who go for gruel daily is so great that they get only six or eight cash worth each (and that is not at the cheap rate of Tls. 0.30 per day).\n\nMany have had nothing but this to live upon for some time. Such people are getting so weak that young women of twenty cannot walk the distance of ten li for it, so they will linger on for a few days and die.\n\nIf it is thus with the youths, what must be the condition of children and old people? There is no help for them but to wait their doom.\n\nWhat I have done for those with the money at my disposal, I will let you know at another time.\n\nBesides those now at home, as many and probably more families have broken up forever, each one to struggle for life as shipwrecked sailors struggle with the waves.\n\nMany parents will never see their children again, and many children will come back to learn that their parents have died from the famine.\n\nSuch suffering is sufficient to wring the hardest heart. The snow is on the ground, and the poor creatures are not only starving but facing death.\n\nNone could see their pitiable condition without helping them. Cannot the natives of Shanghai be also stirred up to do something for Lin-k'ü, which is said to be suffering most intensely also?\n\nBesides crying to Heaven for the grand mercy they have had in the neighbourhood of Shanghai, perhaps pity for their fellowmen will surely yield something.\n\nAlas! there are no means of speedy communication, but I will yet wait on in faith, believing that some measure of succor will be sent.\n\nNot since the 1st year of Kian-lung, ninety years ago, has there been any such suffering in this province as now exists.\n\nThe cry of thousands in agony from hunger and cold day and night incessantly is ringing in our ears, and by generous and immediate aid, many of them may yet be saved.\n\nThree months hence, it will be too late.\n\nIn one hien, the suffering is far less efficiently relieved there than in other places.\n\nYours truly,\n\n12th February.\n\nTIMOTHY RICHARD.\n\nDEAR SIR,-\n\nSince writing the above, my teacher, whom I sent three days ago to make inquiries about Lin-k'ü, returned, and gives still more harrowing accounts of things there.\n\nOne village with one hundred and eighty inhabitants last summer, now there remain ninety-three only, forty are dead, and the rest gone away.\n\nConsidering the number of the dead and the expense of burying, a pit has been dug in the south-east suburb. It is called Nan-she-king (ten thousand man pit), and there the dead are buried.\n\nI have received private letters from the Rev. A. Toussaint of I-chow-fu, from which I learn that the residents and natives there are doing all they can to relieve the distress in the interior as well as that of the sufferers who have come to I-chow-fu.\n\nThere he saw some of the few dogs able to stand, feeding on the corpses.\n\nSpeaking after careful calculation, in the language of sober and truth, it is said that one-half of the people in many villages of Lin-k'ü will not live to see the wheat crop ripen.\n\nI am also informed that corn can be procured in the famine-stricken district, so that money will afford ready means of relief.\n\nThe Rev. Dr. Nevins has started for Ching-chow, which he hopes to reach by the 15th of this month, and the Rev. Mr. Corbett follows him at once.\n\nThe distribution of such funds as may be sent to the sufferers will therefore be easy, as up to the latest dates of Mr. Richard's letters, the people were remarkably quiet, suffering in patience.\n\nI have also received several reports of the distress written in Chinese. These will be used through the Shanghai and other channels to inform the natives of the extent of the sufferings of their countrymen.\n\nIt is intended to have the matter brought before some of the energetic and wealthy Chinese of the settlement so as to have a relief fund begun among them.\n\nIt is also proposed to appeal to all the open ports of China and Japan as well as to the Straits Settlements.\n\nI am instructed to state that the British and United States Consuls at Chefoo will immediately transmit to the three gentlemen I have named all sums sent to them.\n\nYours truly,\n\nJAMES TUPPER.\n\nShanghai, 7th March, 1877.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-177 - Sir Kennedy Acting Governor Austin Lieut Governor Hennessy - 1877 [1-5].txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 305434,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-187 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 175,
        "title": "CO129-187 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "# Houstony \n-4:17. \n8th February 1880. \n\n**Governor** \nJohn Pope Hennessy C.M.G. \n\nThe Right Honorable \nSir Michael Hicks Beach \nBt M. P. \n\nTransmitting proceedings of Prize distribution of the 29 Government Schools outside the Central School and drawing attention to Inspector's remarks on English teaching.\n\nIn continuation of Governor Pope Hennessy's Despatch N. 74 8th February 1880.\n\n## GOVERNMENT EDUCATION, HONGKONG.\n\n### PRIZE DISTRIBUTION AT GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS, AND A GRANT-IN-AID SCHOOL, 5TH AND 7TH FEBRUARY, 1880.\n\nThe following is extracted from the Local Papers.\n\nHis Excellency Governor HENNESSY, C.M.G., went on the 5th instant, to the Government School at Wan-tsai, to give away the rewards and prizes for the Masters and Pupils of the Government Schools (outside the Central School) in this Colony. The building was filled to overflowing, many of the Chinese inhabitants of the neighbourhood being present.\n\nHis Excellency arrived at 3 P.M., when some 200 boys, representing the prize boys of 29 different Government Schools, were in waiting, together with their Masters. When the Governor had taken his seat, the Inspector of Schools, Dr. EITEL, addressed His Excellency as follows:\n\nMay it please Your Excellency, The Masters and pupils of the Government Schools of this Colony, outside the Central School, are here assembled to-day to receive the rewards and prizes allotted to them for the year 1879. The rewards to be given to the Masters are grants of $25 and $15 which have been sanctioned, since the year 1877, by the Secretary of State for annual distribution among those Masters of Government Schools whose schools are classed for the year as \"very good\" or as \"good\" respectively. In the present case I have, on the basis of my periodical inspections and of the annual examinations, determined upon the following classification.\n\n#### I. ANGLO-CHINESE SCHOOLS.\n\n| Classification | School | Master |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1. Very good. | Sai-ying-pin | Mr. Fung Fú |\n| 2. Good. | Wong-nai-ch'ung | Mr. Ch'an Man-kwong |\n|  | Wan-tsai | Mr. Lo Si-ling |\n\n#### II. CHINESE SCHOOLS.\n\n| Classification | School | Master |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1. Very good. | Sheung-wán | Mr. Lan Sui-shang |\n|  | Stanley, Girls School | Mr. Ng Chéuk-ts'ün, M. Léung King-hám |\n| 2. Good. | Há wán | Mr. Leung Tsản chi |\n|  | Tang-lung-chau, Punti | Mr. Wong Kon-t'ing |\n|  | Tang-lung-chan, Hakka | Mr. Tsang Wai-hing |\n|  | Shau-ki-wán | the late Mr. Shing Nghang |\n|  | Yau-ma-ti | Mr. Ch'an I-hing |\n|  | Sai-ying-p'ún, Hakka | Mr. Ip Ch'éung-shin |\n\nYour Excellency is aware that since your arrival in the Colony three schools for English teaching have been added to the one school, that of Aberdeen, previously existing. We have therefore now four schools, outside the Central School, in which English is being taught by the Government. Taking these Anglo-Chinese Schools first, I found that the English School kept by Mr. FUNG FU in Third Street, Sai-ying-pún, had to be classed as the best school. I am sure that the results which the examination of this school disclosed are fully equal to the results of teaching given at the Central School in corresponding classes. But I must explain that this school was at work all the year on the optional principle which, with Your Excellency's permission, I applied to this school as an experiment, that the school was opened at the beginning of 1879 with some 61 pupils, that at first the parents of...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-187 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [1-4].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 307352,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-190 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 470,
        "title": "CO129-190 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "0102848\n\nEnclosure in Governor Dis John Pope Hennessy's Desh: M1190 of 18th November 1880.\n\nJ...\n\nfor the Chimes in fnct it as thor: erg fars flety unlans Phys like to take the Hon. W. £- deng\n\nJoy boa friend waid but the Past so grot fancy buying the metalusion sam už llezzy) trace wehretde of the Qring or a whole there toom Suppum, and regalities Ace note ordnina of Piskup Bonda. But the greeter op 2 BORLING-Taky je fit, vistament\n\nLaved\n\nwith the wrap time we are takse, and 7 Xuveetcarries thas perfonis Fabulae, n he wild at that the catapupunast be cubens where so protects are ment to contributo tu them into thin Nam m her cute. Materi\n\nsung na samo 100-\n\nPat, in a time vil eg - may see at: ay then we sulibanaleringen to me!\n\npromociīnu of the expenses stimuly\n\nBettie P\n\nWREN\n\nice-liste\n\nthe post sectary in two and of the latter, basso col pent\n\ntive of Valer of state I\n\nThat the motards the ali iure m\n\ntin mesoud.ajenty paisal and these of\n\nCORRESPONDENCE.\n\nexposer Concept;\n\nWATER\n\nwat penin-will see e-filios bus be stores to\".'s newlyria\n\nTHE DAILY PETS, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 11TH, 15\n\nFire!mory sturen, to wild will-dressed wid] wara Grimons, druritus, ce \"rition semireli, & to to th\n\n9 BSDICTC LA Dean Haroon A day in tres the- minutan at arisan out of the to the Trot of the Thru His name it That is We do pet bailouteelee-tegematele se itse og ann bengit of Be C855 Hail C\n\nMin Late strane THE MEN serve thal Asia ber my kayfreedano: 1:1parti, aná, v Hie Marsileasy as Rounders of Stuse was that He Malas the In 1 KESWICE-I lund by 97ention goes on the Dolby. thie Gevt. SPESUSilve, ntā pagr Exgnilatie's vises nova rejared vid faith 4 wes Where I say, it is n the Brush Plans (latang 3 THE COTTOR OF THE \"GLY \"E\"\n\naz te geat of pvull eraðs, most put tevis ; mona vele ver has a place. Pies; tidered eat, its fall relic of this stins | Ganer bat saived thu sidress • gratis. First Contr. Recio! aveur, Horanles invos, but no tam | pintaci su pizan be nou. Vertinacy, and one fonate fieldzy. Now, with regard ta ble ears-i pase sad Dime, or that class ivel'ng bova 228 for frma a well in frang Batman's, pat. Ti-That že o priven meget tlus Conry. taro anation Prep, tek bid! get hatimay sakeney and the City: 2005 on youthly that bez bandi anzf Porbes, Kumping, no! Buttonjto are numeste ledicine water, allow as 67 kek live wit\n\n¡ xxl7—7'5« Cibinasa par A permet, of Gia, firths ALTE IN PARUM. In in for 13E DOULACityrinu of expeting and principle is open to bang ezized, sad liths malým should make chaß in poor toma's and she smu 2.8. pilti, bu grifiadors Tauve gira sabut\n\ntial recaps why the Coairal 9-heal, bo i friand ven reply sitowards anail if britan they say about 150 que\n\n4 is Canali) y parties at Ying Tante, and stiles to which Le nifay a pevale kraedem, which hit says is retiembly for (trave I anu padmašnu iu i anticster which thought\n\nis all ing wall that\n\nTeal esasen ing my 'ansiaty in arcqualatt bobalf of the City\n\nwhat I vil tidy serata sulge, Ba\n\nI have cored to deal with wind any hum\n\nfriend all the uremica in the matas before\n\nFr. WX WEE FRELLENT\n\nmiter\n\nille\n\ncwla proradiva co6 JAN\n\nb. then whys bales foeling and use if evil in unaniment by hygienia 7 200 this vejrt a l'erfiandra and spot as talla ng car des Count the site due. I a\n\nof Hot Pure Wicole to gun cursed Hon W. KRANICK-Went has this opinion, an lbs lour of yea that there is the water figny, be. fi cu baial\n\nFlow bright appears to infial: ore 20 psules go for : Hon. W. KER-CR-The states made a una nithecol?,\n\nofil er i live polition you belief in eet Beet as fad Free rifi ple for shut, and whe the: she clerk save la pet. This is I this it sunds that\n\ncesto mezip such eat, Flank through this drownin, und is aptly. That mowing as one we had in\n\nHier hour mara manger to lussophathing boltes cology distration it is whatever as reps the faid or is it al prepakot potatale nitawaja 19\n\nis abújh she (ovnemurit par forward as one whja ļesi\n\nbio of the propis\n\n•jakich zonifů ananmune âute the w7\n\nIt is • admitted hall by en lys that the l eratis\n\nWas the\n\nin Ruening an agilise as by the Areas of any\n\nstreet parpaces, angane paliely p\n\nde of stone on the lieuter. But theer ARMAG. Indem aliaisi janam Did these sur Pass Fresh Esigo na; and E inibi é\n\nA ̃1⁄2·ĺ ̧voi mute ro3000 mica po Z WEST Loving 25:sted very bizi. But whether diketik sted the moller of hou frient, i use this wind, 61+frati ogrevinent tax are Tey finiumo delves see yemi sar. Who Elet and probaldy wruh) bave revived an from ! with the Gateruor of the Lingy--not a private' wiži pudgavour in some littly nay ta elutty Hon. P. DATE-Four Exssiones, I La i se zised ad kogal Hesign. The coom within tha Ledline j does he wires far the pence f\n\nI or twn of this pie mus with whom hargahas oracugement. Nat if loin due muwahead, and it was nazazavry en séjourn into the our the board and made listinction of run like is a so deed placul lantion it outts for repard Faidanud kapt np. Now when thin grein air where purfeet freston asosan pe primera intalni sen of very littla volte\n\nbut which ku ketdi mustining na gortinasi, buka publikagiberent,sualizing the war, wing theisere instag was 35\n\nhis son. & also, is only\n\nas rrrded in the achives of\n\n$10 is an vtis.len in the immatra sé thế | cada tetang kia Anteract on behalf of tuni grant was while at Brast shoa 1-1 will pay relatiations asco barn 10 boss Jenk at tais docugans I Suì il vento! Bishop : perfect place of sting, Brandi and - shan Tefcool loss gut and wred abnet Qzava,sni itu City Hat Domaine Nut beits in chiron. But is to th; thus Chiume shocfai tan fesole siittist for Bandos, who knows in crazies of the peopy. £zi way is that petition was aldriand' I saw New, how done it rat pose that he has provats ascertaganto, it is safercad en by Ni! Song of Subs, usus 1:22 jild to Rustáceana --Uqwysd \"apien the rom i jant forwsted na to apport of the TZ, and, I nothing we chau this, that the allowance nemandiola ou a iz in curtain\n\nte mít paplḥins about it\n\nBieber Nenast! in Ine Legittutive soutien al pot row what and there a wait then was la bu oti inellatio was\n\n2 tabanitants of the cutting, walk\n\nIndartet\n\n7\n\nI toss the Colony\n\n• Quien me to Thies His Pizon?lencia de gand mź hero Liver the snow but for 3, 2009-10-at weekea Trapsih sat fantorvel | olast or way inting was writsee, to her the weld te rentaż to have this pubertals, as mini ant\n\nalrea\n\n3.\n\nPOOCHOW.\n\n... દિવાન\n\nCum sa of oser 1000 bars non fately\n\nthe tag to be friend for Ruhani mion to get only tacite and do if the aneste grimph fake nained in it bette Close are park that are vital subfack. i did i\n\nLetos tu sit Mewart Fick-Bowls au Laid egacervlug on if it for its the yzestion af\n\nWeizenez goub, vaul bacro any skin tuakamgii dotare. Pagråleang, ** Ball croatie, w J. -listand is verbay of it, Darjatiny\n\nward in the g of Cacic v., is to Houghouse or Royʻeraber 1990). T-24 Central Seals that fit the toes then f Fire Tanks ne pralared, sad this et rute of You fill great, goatlemen, that the in the clicting my shots tres para tang thaia; aul Shore T.. Rida suger what is, what lasts thora para before His 2x2)-Well, put on, the 28- Sto pay the Cumler of Cay Hall &\n\nthe enuitles which Tudnoc:[ fitant to ensue lo che ion is that we go into numifiées. mited way hon, fridad as it like a pren Liry sad Mom. Now leven in the actum Hapus\n\npar with foil what the buyout deaising that it was Jassie to bars sanh & raisi\n\nREXI just wished to mantien thr tical m\n\nnextsto priglas Library, I r\n\nThat Lie au bout de man tieto present augier between the love him\n\nEvans......\n\n(the Blizzona - The Lineary is\n\nFace Fallecious are many out that the ruor, atd.) robe:dole masher of (a) 27 er han etarg nationality. tory visitor in experent\n\nMandal for thought a hoary-that it was de parargo the sins of this these try of intake, ther neeband. I don't say If ene Chame to fit ity Hall in ult, Jr.) Assistas, buty wat of co\n\npraliugua man of commuap repas arben a question\n\nBi That Mesura for the first to con\n\nRattajanandanthin is,\n\nStay Draper pengar couples tcpolder the M. WAPYA Buttkulinară! 123 prevedadest Bay\n\nTheLofalet tock'stezia of Ch Extors When thasard of autoiwan at the Mzimate for weld: logh 15m kopaln Ausing zoals\n\nHi. W KONWENT-I loveit 11. was ie the land shist for years routed spina in at ! distthy news writing farmen 155 komm cius | plyer delve thy verlay and etar 18 Dygrenda lɛing than it so celboise with p 1. His Exauraser-Sy hon. Prind in word Impiantin all jovent and will hot without of thinese uril 5 werter\n\n·TAFFCHS 29082x.\" [~4? T\n\nSasta 1% to Say Flist in mir bosh tor to write his ust in a back chisis Till be hard ww2 MES THIS STU was princisely far tha Change—[här. {and verticle ben clearly en meiakað pinjam sacītutina His Extil-en huâ gaid he jatenauer As is grupes Rue dizel Zr th\n\nJouni cammern, mina thu Liburg rank they are bined is not forward sono sud a flourile dinte sitte\n\njabi for verutal vaaz there spessową tu trim for shut purpose br ha Chinney stationic ca a ima 1956 The Muwatu, way by nu gus alt, fur that\n\nband that is total co thin t\n\nCli\n\nbien: di tea mbiorit\n\n¡ vested by thiChty Podi Ceramitta. Authues forte - Butuanjon are to pesad the Cainen sejrts: bailług 18 tiny dice so tas iucuronate zikatooding ihat it is rapemented to than ingalist17 moizitasulink ? mL at 23:24 sud disinct das mi kannstugstor\n\nLEELANDY --Nor I and the mic fu sa minah lama la fiche Hall Nawar que soli kava tinaght valepked for tunaitsey Nets. As for 25 jall Bar Majesty's nabírata aboalů be incited gas fired & E-Br slani 15 bei 1st illuded to it\n\nthe\n\n'anic bogen kvilzuse whink would bring the wiwa ke pazne to capnífur lây Montication, marais fuja and days there are suround, bl\n\nCus\n\nwood bit rabur of Punakom, a few minutes\n\nSulition to nofog tals Iturh, which gives it staldetest Cy at Committos, Arthurdle paid to Alto Sax hour,\" trong she fionana : GRASS by 11:emed the bou, find Mr. Briv | Ha Esta prey suid–f way zermark that time the fine was plaent, som 320 sul mare\n\nat a E,\n\nwith me to inseam you will deactions Pure car endurtending for\n\nchoi\n\nif the Chicow or restricted in their pat is en augstunt Pignis Anchorage. To cai thay if aliwat the big day. lost, and by low brisk beary spa sad tingi Hoth. il M. 793. En countion with tank and be rettider of heal\n\npolish, sed ut reviniti latter of bis, analni tosil camporie: to\n\nunsabaltiesa, vre on fat she day my\n\ntopoinputs with the waan, is indivalme, should be published ulna, ta for furti darator at Lewinebres to red wine et argent at the cult thei\n\nis Barunvor vejeded to this,\n\ni was see 19h mit elever sin Coppie baza en chote way damn the cust. for ideal has apparent ist und ebrian.\" That an aliek sudarso tute Liten aninge sits in her warm ul. Tre in alana sterzone i Hes sharial rise that warrant the\n\nreply to Mr Brits, the GYRENAE site at the Busz ismal has formed the craze. To matag yangi Fash, ani o esanie w role analy your to Bay Merit, was in Winca is indistiglione Tabery in sponu wa shjacting us so ganės Pay My\n\nling sure the maybe, son a high featñilar to the medico which en and exit for a one with Ewest of Junts plagunited's bullar which forte jention torming to the safer it is eft, quid he happy to col the brave tax if any delling of all the great struce JNUTS, CERIN\n\nwhich made it y\n\nmes we span, at bo en will anays be water ny the bar of the Minier atelet\n\nit acogit, moal for worn, with the Mitigate them, the Bellis flat out to fhore, i sant three sul verse in this still spite of something bich was posted a spirit tai, tie pored star eg the Civil Pa. thur H. Regina - I really din ne observe fait down by the referral Manuell and 26.50 Suremile drums, pin. Hied as one part, w Bas entertaining remni of the shena 23 12 this one of post 1, 201\n\nof the month of tail to a prepare the dams to the chose to the which aint they will End they ware bases are fupra fata vwerlift ad this pole time. E152 31 3 world, not hara jaan. Hurling in Was $4,000!\n\nAnebo what the Wersung auchorage - Stanger, and carga undan saproputato cirst se w the the 27 Bu might is placed these atraints that this mother when the gut e duerte Sir dickes tan teactor are operaeil, 1 may milf me just as sail fuelite, and that is brings tom sleari bat he ususidered the fun of 32.05) was dugnatiot go farther in many boats be rest iphit hard astrartin de santhe City hall there as loterial, o Coen Tubio-avis, in which bo ogrel in de ware by rain trade the rug test juhet mad high, osing sous, por quar, a role was no tie si stannes than it has rest, we\n\nty homes as erat, uccisive, Loan the publish of the mail say Hell I still hose tirat yarr Stellewey by Mes Recertary of State, a propesat which says capete, and be 3d not kace whether it would sitheera Pling my at Pazia Asia-340 free lays he thinks the subject of this 1:07 18 the man tar face kept the newer haurd of War litiers arsuri dent is a gladiators extimate to slooo that it be out wellent but it sen, hot gir pay for embrass\n\nTane guwa in šmjurlanos at the uzmagant si su cas id imestayng 4 Avene 2 of back. It is, as, the over the the Cubanite word seed on he was before the Wines Camille ter der I is to trial fus vix de 25. Wars. tr. Rais fare Ife Exteney maid ha han en dosha the chas, and this Laiwan in get\n\ntaner to wie is she notes of of the Colous, aloited a trials presented stagestion that fa vie anathe the suite in die buiten. You calling strig hously, which tam enim fo corny could we't afford to pay the e, with shina the Gevamnei Gongel Butt weber get a fuck no situr leveruer lenght Braing of Das raresin chupke so tried and pl¦ soitin Chanaitley is to the s| Vorancitbu icto exedief xià alt those extrúlera next rest la pisha baze te ads wanej We have to shrozic's sziil acocker Are is the\n\nbar, y mention has a catid to it by buy adopting in giving brunstane but fuellinicus acute lirien coup rate at PEL, FUT in fatara! me with fiba sortam 1ke ramps! was to be pail to the tastes. £19 94250, TN Men Flat desenli wekies, fefend saposito (Mr. Koawick; that non-i postively focosa. Severačun sé vit se saz. ↑ Te voxounting with the Fire Briguén Win. Exanth vise of the True bridge. LE And this of mine of whjes he was the iconic Mit Frapiacus fiat me batut the three instem in was dete with it? Et was malena de las | 37 the Chicers 1 bere it in ta, west of my tiens and leef lost to cyfuss ebay tavo dovo MOUNT nugh.\n\nres in stin Cig Fall, wher. I do aceited as terassing in the den Now, why did grant with the trust word, with Sir Bricare suntsile TM-30s, beface Chice on othersion by 1 gray of tale, 15 is paletta/sury, in rapy to Me. Rysis, suit Le haperi i time being burn the alps ant dantings of a the part of the Domalie while was most to the in? Tain with it was zalany to spel for admiring at that as these instruces they have per the tower the bits ranks commend Sam. Here pourer clair, mavily worker in and in th Lou to the Quictive of the Crease. we only when my friend Mr. Pelgave wad one or athena day decor, f he day eve it is upon, a seat was a one stspert ju jie mang. Lipon ita fered to the veinbiy odacarter of the now on-inance the fish to caree\n\nwith a 2011 died inletocol inta ita votor stars sing trash the next up in fraf sick that Saturday run, wil be tafel. If such der ute metal stentic thun tay chilik taten nn the hill.\n\nof an Aarse moman who hit the losshote fine enfersus in the preetings of the din cafted by attraction to win fair own suede,ali kis returns that a lain mere I doing for way tend to have hantved noon to aquilar hot - KIR Kshes her hy wondd gan the orar a borries was king ra\n\nwhat is his dut. of Intent at a 3-as szive, 2 in. Arstid arte e cons why the nationing in way body of stinens, Sc bn teatav matar for it, but 13 on saat\n\nAndlig ont apan tu Soor, is said to hum pra sedeker, satin shkonin at put up or is 14 the dishary; it way, I want within cad my few sumie nonauliun wih sus rate for les plancing the origluating puran. The dram rol Post of Corpo and a good way in a distinction areas one subunits and ane by the\n\nreatif To tomucents. A zonit & giziren at the time gee. We stok dispiceltid hul beca drar as ini. Cuir life in a Bubar to have justion at your avaliares to se\n\nnatice nonthe lock, and by sider, pescu to be olanly on for an ofthe tea planting mock the calf the of the Fein Steel, ant tures I saw whm w granle the latrary, hot arly at angels libeeecanes dels sun to way be is authorison by the dua mani, nal hele kuo that of als du mities will rogers to the poorsica debts Jericot a fan apply a beans The fire was ultimately hun. feud but marred, ils surd, with word Maver, Bad that dign is resintu ees of Stat\n\nalls for apenience of no Pagkamene pusest ei lana erdhi padaveratrakarunas houltsing, Caluse they furonoma substantial | duned the nutni sat hy the Harvspondisse.calumppad by high tire walls, the only doincar Per S when Sir Riclista Hagberall way at the case for portata da 01 b. Le Dieng, euent maring the same mered The Cause masin for idsisting na vne ratas hassuke x-fy the 1-1, bar en fast it ages, in as Poslin any machh simiyat diskier where, na\n\nGeely (s. 2015 2014 in our se le ha a la salleer else Thistory the bad bunny semmiraz is, I should start on pringle or the head of ten pollase and catur hans, armerthing rariter to\n\ntheir . The Sear adope-dedisticetin of tmsits with the the Couition will me its way to the just kept work from being med in, and having to theupertion at the bare rw vabail is $100, wing the lowest psd baks in fusign, zyl- frichir lat\n\nsud verme vejo a wil\n\nfor Frise C is gun, ty bạn) zurios gw brought to my klaw, vice, wizi del all ea Theo- i The am Fr. Omentioned mig i fu ITA MAY 1 itu le! i cry alas to do with the sprites. T tovers The wriods of the routine the 5 the karviatge of as Execdiva. We thus sutirnos candpostera \"imecrestiny a cheer of Gtitor of, Semestary of Stat mula besterly spar to theta i vite Odily, laztimo ser Rat hy the war. ની ના કર મા જય essed or\n\nof deres herman\n\nTelon it comic b sugar bu question,\n\ni with reard to the opinions i wich wer hencky zaprovu. Krurgiling ↳ Indesitating, ja ainsady nesire any beat. ke it is aning to the age as wisten to deem wa I do I procentum to log the tacts began, das câm?\n\nthe easy plow at Suttlwys in simil Teen Fiction in the bat je de su i wdriseca. Alu bodies may buty sensitised, and Laulandins trens zu teile rossaanud, and the 9-1site Granite or Year Baker My upl. | flors expressal shant tuis vriten, it now ngress | dessa by Mr. Preč, and his gialt la exisul send i to invite a fraula eelagratine Daring des\n\nist dert time can be trudi shu Oltr Hat. renditions on with the rich, and inside a chourly A Car of 11 turnier in the Cormaritice sunalil give way. Yours us that the winciple that the Chines skuld be si us ex aliony with sud men toguses of the fry the baith ground of the foreign Cataset. Un Lil Practition from ozatons estetion of my Lists Council to Bengts new wide in sanitat way postal actions in the Lead of this Colang sud que fins sail withinst distimation issue which the lieuty and sabitation of the Globy trad settlement was cupied by swerment. Obses End Tamarac, in the Chemie 19 as the antogs the consitions lari doru sad said beet and saying an intriga jery The Que. Henry read ill become this Gevenmant a ubuitinate these in to get\n\nspastatom. To view of the rapkling with which e sendiri fruen tac form the dial until they die Fitohard McDvareit were married cal, suggentul.\" So it goats to this, vial thaasjanything ipinvolved, and I think the Doemitter: by não munding itself, as is small, by contiuning Tiwi maitint and ped, and ths; the Quarea xurrad it ray conated fomunale\n\nis the only buy the banues this an adjournaā vise után, with good grane tałybt giva nav. -(Applan94;. || tance in Gaking the pablin hatisation as writes hy en Coloma Bears interwing\n\nthat bab me lữỀ, was frat, that ef's women. Wiz Kui à la lu en paradily as yours.\n\nenigste, eta, formerly, 19 slade\n\nremark in this astawagina that thu many of the Now Tobicera that is ang waste the ten sow the se's Eilish us from the Ciry B, forory con\n\nThe CO2. LA RAYTRÝB Capranil\n\nChinese Hansa azertm) quang The Balša Long hi what we may cat tinent, of sunstide of ratianulits I wont be able to the Croma t\n\nko ilify the tino wet abolish this disine vain word worth shall, or moto, más gomiresi ifis Montawe yakul that soten other li cuncurrenes with why the way-thengri\n\nalio have geroan phimnina, whtie a te sil the tenabimusta.\n\nwey sould net, under their own oficialu, legally Jen, phê ch at the stassarunge to whisk Lori salena the vote of $1,29 is the case for gradjamos e so weidy 145 tan loses full wish 14 sport, and if staat bad muld ban be toge but its myrarl of sår | Als lid tore them CRNI & Surgenstok pleto. My hon. The street six Bahaul H. No Che pH st. Konte har on them in naked if the actus one ne\n\nStr. Koseck ought to negly as the whole. | tr al Choration plus need is pd-\n\njava czy primis at all. Chizzne chiar tow will got owešu Leenivase compaties great for. The Tacions Zerouts which the Ciry Hall Confriend, the Can of the Concier Rogled as an ad that the Orient contains the paper and be a telit\n\nitt ut is their pesos un this subject\n\nÜhisena rilatta alirdies, lika, ele, ba basi kuskanů A division Back pawiutka damnader. Ibaliano Gavazninduzi vine nizma ka et ten dissarlice which was iron, se might be it räh, mai no tie alber hand he was seed it del sol,\n\n| 230 to the most fregnent avms, flaît via caco)295- meating safer that impraton sat after all bees of\n\nSacrate of Raye Pauna ay sayi. Jakker ng exferumas in the Chinesa anwser, Heiloriom rowed bis agiofior hire nine that\n\nJohu Frily, & fly play with a with a when not in unalen an son Fyrrut pe puzzel, blesk zalomen may if angad that there was no pason why the ¦ he had smo vil the papers des was quiba katimĵoj, what's fart? I am no mitation in say with me bad. friand, and 2 saat Mt. The toy ate of stang Gogh to do that. The Mastinomicu ploaie, he dzewz iu dha Maxcurd cavan bo llonght aue marovalier 1945 and he later vir wie dak and suc+bie in the done foot doop is shavings, inna\n\nWe hus mehilfa basyonquer's Tres that the Durty 14 CREW This Coinsy Sassore laut a sobat dit to the Q than in the birry er al Garda tak wat\n\n1st necessary to\n\nto avoid display and Cound at Sâu tales on 1 p gloss a potus fow for lies in decuster na cully Huttons of 3.5 taken by any but friend, auf. I think, thres vai, Pira stins impuned by die Kishan, ler area is the muda, ale ting erigiert audie Gronder about do their holy and are flak otar-fied wonte de sout, data stail bawire tres ant s\n\nt structural so which run kvinne nessure Tyler Tuber, 1 ki ze she wolf Danball in winter will be sent than 1 cther Sir Basenow but dat vupie wer emitir\n\nne day's imprraoniomed with. hard Liceor\n\nIelísapte and rapidly repison? after a fry, mom thee to the vaseg ini terors the pastic in this the ammuity to underabad id, td the ban will they read: He bad hva a wood, out other in land or W. Knewick was ay matam zu\n\n¦ offantire moms evilk, ke dualt, long mga kama sport apply. It's begin nith, not cari the gouliaran who has soovi chce with rukost be the princnt of tiny sencers, Rag die duize it has viritet kat ke sesturk, s silti tiis agn, that what he retaiSudan Quan bend hinn Aliu, chair or he taken to wear we recales of\n\nut is mild to the Lens heel ander print ante and fel any hats jush. Tow. Byrtit us any tarala se bo quid asset to me sui de urcan tear though wer limb csazhen and becaria o ung aldaera att meget gith being at largs fight whianitie\n\n| હૂ for Guy Hail is hald, not sel is id ant the und train, and when ass Deations. I erts it all site in its win at lunak iparkance als Try fine 165 USD ON A 20 18 30 14 was tru primare suited the cbszym and sail\n\n-Ho-ait.\n\n· passes er Eighte tas condicions in which Rue Majeye Color the Eye Cats plan wewe was 135 He was the 4 giggipte invalves, Midar e Beways and i had toned gre tummaat gays the Owap land is fast greti dio of gfogott tart lovin rate at tagesalf anyone can forming 2010 at 60 lety Parerande parter, Feud wie kids, and come tear deal of the ad witmotion in hints & restante of about the led gran nirapluie war ROLL INTELLIGENUS,\n\nLa sic, ut elu tras mutant to be the marke der sedious of Dorthe only preference had plug to the wese dy had the down passupponing he himself wice a Chinesa\n\n* Wold it 4 snow somari Mrogat it was stutis savage\n\nFrisa Jeth Bepianibär. Sad Dock is rug arm with the Irgat date. Holly going over historien wery if he hit wald wurting high le selos China SP Ton banker, and a clades. 2000 for Now Phan, and 3 for care be\n\nties Opines fins that es in nobu Finele earl, in latenti spertyzinar\n\ndemedimgataverunt.\n\nThis muse for re Jun Vás vyhjnet, all of Dece veing in fo riso iroporncarut\n\nI ara gires widely in en the Curritas of the Che Bill, and enter a part tuntien laat said rep distincio, fat diet tas fechange it Try, Pony of the roth-, to outlet to the 15 band thats at\n\nwhether it is poh, was a harunity, ha es thought that, aking there ne mazure, we did our want to induce laws that's an ens for Malan recinte a last usta, af 8779, ↑ Ất bát Khay kali noting there we sway on which shown windward hat that lie na vas trinxicogrpalet fra the multic of the Ocluas; noll not only aid den tur proper coul'joms, ruke. When i wnded to the noto, Íses has buy to mala the remarks by hul huiendly in ths Lenoiry 12upply articka ut sa-\n\nThis portioner ting Chau ceguity, it fata un interest, so saberis, to write Shop with hand ishong, for being it at might without a f\n\nms with the Gay Bellmuntik nat be worthy ni kios atam le petuniaj ti ha terast. We a misty bonis Tuen was moet satz, nie aan, who thecongbly under New spil\n\n21 Snomitis W they refeed in avonds to did but eps at in what to cured be be a pamphlet published and the e way his deal it is unha prisala peps kibein tube init they wore to consider sansiling jiliin ang sedan a pubi, progr\n\nwaterped to which the suplast the icons, V. BENTER-- Wax Club Kant, stich\n\no Tha!? Chin, qui tim who to Tony Crem-It was with\n\nwhen sh\n\nBanctus leva je 12 angling sterg Berpart ned i the evani should be wholman. À leirs majesty of whom are B, W. Kravy's--is tem imel tong tatic. Al stop psttleman wout away frots the it is smster Nonfading\n\n(thirty mass of hazine, hank macaquer, badingjieskruplines as 26 jantjazd 1\n\n11th 3, 1960.\n\nE\n\n0. MarissiOS. that cl\n\nLive F\n\nthe poetic, and of the Chinese the\n\nPOLICE GOURF.\n\nSimpú zalogs.\n\nBETX Hos., PRAMOZILY.\n\nLAUNEINYERS.\n\n↑\n\nbriel.\n\n■sy right\n\nBACALMOE.\n\nMaria Corte, residing at No. 55. Hully d moned fri ning baland in\n\nBook Gill, og vraneh..... .... ikk Bunk Bista, at taget sight...9/9\n\nBeur Bills, at 4 months' sylt 9:95 Credis, add-ondas' sight Diary B\n\n97%\n\nsight 8/95\n\n|Hongkong vad Ahenghai Han's Sheros--56 car\n\nnent, pralaim.\n\n$1.1.\n\nBesk Company'\n\n467\n\nthe tab of the Guts of the day, string se sul way wow saght hand others to use it in the rate at ng Lag et Avids. Benno da janel Antler Ilanted para say. Applause, the und into a cage finne des Er is fed an AENKY-LENAL-Your Exoticusy. Insa seu de Le Cutudy were luvitaż to set the sick, wirrty beach of the man\n\nwernlar of this unit is th will not glue in say ar: She ass, Cafe, and seruit, wit aigle bave stunt on the 7th lastan, Cartons of radice, su apkalatty is others. I was reed we the armies of the Unser Jurijn 33s sys: Cealth gets set for 2001 Buddar so far Regaiglad with time History, view is en we eater which would want the tie the compliant spared and alert to\n\ncundusly of it, baxing bad mary of the papery nangutan ainm and at the wine line paseret mer khu suoras defendant, bad propriend j kso bat & Blazer and your reactor Woll weyuser, and Sir Richari Mahio- tione 1 varennstrinn, P. The letter of Siriona i Coluty, thus I think i was la aule Lộ đay chemistivation inday interlod, 11 west meat diy.! s Worskin olized tito paraisses tɔ bu wish. fa City Hall Gogiste hane 3 max belle minute si Fane there a horror tend this was the first atter A commicio, was mide 16 that the rules orai yotropical and Shingve with into my co sina bare home to sender and aging. As why we at 18 fr nuusy bun any more.\n\njen lúc tatan G. Weil on earning, an ear, the candituunt is regularizam. To thun Ist es im that key bace hangat befe day.inters to the curtain and spent may and a\n\nEmali Oner, TE, the queda as St Ste on there and grinte tought to Anyon with biok me down,\n\nMNYA WIC), AUSTRATION OF A SAMPAN. by a wild, the anals frate. Il for in the Katie theatre, which has been atenek unë do see the friends wunursened that meating will be see\n\ngifter boʻp thinking Katte the regen premuted i grank dual si túinn 14 weakhey the mamus pēcini Chay Agau, axrani, ploy. waz olmarged Tuin Lubrano, Society of Canton $6,100 jueve To sheedacta parmoor of the army to 15¢ Treta, 15% olardil ka suk lezh sgoi starter the suutition i sa the shenai mesiñe gå väsyabulčera ülves are in thermoirs, and I zazpot ezvecdingly that with berg in cuswiel petion of gains Taulers' Cucuruno Cuszany's SEAT- Inriana po deam that this graph of dwa 19 best by Me. Heuris\n\ngiven the Crown on ende naudition\n\nCAMPER & -rise theiz uzike i ouersze fonince which mak patically gone Relay be intends tooling inte\n\n$14 per abara Mobay aguroval. Wade manor of leases the master Joh fire se audit Patent Wondag afsmann las inmigte in que SAVED LEUS the mtupushin' tab 28 $2,000 vistas de avviser so long the many tom kritisi bien ager tu --¿ni, Est na part, grad uliarita Doe 12 Horn Resti tahang: Chions are zorgs fent qzdira» fi pra WOPE HO Meh 24, 16 ahoy, 25 hour after-vatls it who? Yanga: takuragar Amrint fou-128 750 Ft that the Gorerane who put an Bhan 1 od not only acting on the way the forsrities pats gandaren al trono protquity as I have à era 2015, fi ha tine has an autistry. The pubers of was made tot along life the wail th towerth Chius Lesarwasy-El 1911 per dra ferat fur ton pay of the cursor. did the roste, at i was wing in dampring ut veu excivic•• spesis condities whats were vialston by the ais garsut put hefur to sixing yi ve Me\n\ninstalar o friis Bars for the discusic WC, Neregation too wont be city in Chinas slug, was fad the Ki Wan wi jungamitin vifusal tàn panchina me kinlegu 2\n\nI nonsted a tigh an ad rope ries rodard gather, ispers or who id has he got the hosting runes Champang -- 1990 per share, micus of the Chaverque with mugact to the poure that the reina di un munt 19 saulriviet to get more an intern wil die by to feed on the site. Kg Cheyyained at Tang Long Chua,\n\nlat the Exptira. Now, to begin with nary in us to see the ancey was to be paid. As E cavortbekeskust 1. rebede binaries we formed in a fry tally. But fury ibaonde beardon and other plac\n\nHarpley Vice Tearance Voupery'e naro Finas, ideatons month's wagesansare satin Company's Stare→→ 200\n\ner here. dau. Iney mention that fie reg a wide assuard, two of the ramulines of the Cobiit. 1945, wad icartfans when the Cabane retinate in my biet night on Wiki Halia Sha plece there is aiment lord labour.\n\nlt in my hand...it is Enf the Jish is nuttes, ha friend Les right (311 Rygg Treat may they are with a year lielinist of, but it is hardy so this pigenta. A Jay hon. Criar as wat lawan budaya, Ilagued his old Plate in a do pur. This goes gemi of pile your time it was fall me bail to take fra kāņu vee-\n\nDr Hox. Me Chor, As it all Crisis. The heater to lich this inspired with a y la vicer Derailing to it and tall and over the nasty sit, ut alatut of 3 bank 3-mesell recall me abrent wallies, bras anys mean blican Feranceles E dit sag lats. The gastants are perils Me. Egri haid Mr. Na hry has got his is a altes in the two item was partly TELAMPUL M.0% YALOGERY. Charali Dek aripany-ur (norára?).\n\nThey by and) de All Euls was perff, and who sang outed any level.\n\nDe Karikh Theg attained the joblie pagers\" centers to face gardenias Thu var khe Executing and wider grouse d' gigs | inter eordnete uslove instilation sensotul\n\nhather sunry to pullen pering the rate is in line at if the weared of race avionics, than to weben, fully go into bus and we would as the time and three teal mydia tieners far as the City to the Joy. Now, the popsite mall No eder facing this thesewing clan that instant.\n\n*** were front of us at wretcon junghusgatina Domupaus-Tis. mat meeting short ficut and dance, I have uitution in namlinger thai 1Talk is entran, alig vary which lets with aged to the WING MARIN. Now, the Hapins, le Furius and M. Ang my nose made in the Coward stestion of the City Hall is made it Taanini –A's Hacullovere line, read vortjens së Pantianiae. Duijoms at 11a ameling at waren hatalm og hours vidaselbringe at the time, Pioner 2019 points out, persky a zmesiden eritte Cir is reallway would til hot lo duke labo tu ŝinaos Man, aut i\n\nPha by casting expersitas i rams of han did, which ten te and the tests the division took plway and mad pengesai lenne in che nicest taxy, M. ii Hino's my fat way it is a visit the wordby eling be bad paren\n\nto porta budding to her as a City to lacus with the Ouseetan ajaratha fost ittla stol of jualance in the dion pply of precise com, utista (be City Hall al, latin of the and same triail torfes majority of us, my hon. Feland was in the shape of user nulis in 2 gher ties & QUERIES, Harios regard to the decorumat ca la xevy--ttish it linkly, gue. Vi tar the property and dauelson of the eneziemohair Hopsiue, Vietas med Rařkanjee (in the Colony in win a cistiveŝión 26 rands which the Cite Hall gone was originally made; ulemast, afler what has passed today, the vote? in prisoner duabargod, and the ser ach is dead. Under · dusi pro voting against Kosen yriados. Nes betwest Chinase and Malinuall, and Arin Now T. And, referring and the auto. n the Gaternant la bu hesapla pubin wet the finques i actuaith me they are the trades, any bau. Inud Yr. Ryse.\n\nkud, fogonsh, it by rublish a passo matraci or a sinh vreg te dent thu maghty packs than to setarent wirk kara lakove, in the papers, of whics wil nie wat mitted by his bat ires end, for the into suster; puid fe greater be, as mejority, stille of fritt. that whether in te thela heilbar 2014 hare Tud vt riría pallic merding • fo Codicem se ajay's resin ett forish and a hig\n\nlegal interactatiow to be put by the sepotin. For Tribrary and on any, that they are being up, on read, thanped with de pered my huu, Friend Mr. Frasines action, with ei alajesty was peachately but say if patient the trova ales 20h wargarint deals sot rren ur Governants was the must als went to whs and pichont lettowns to dileeping a pics wered Kwai Ching, agad tastes was in factating us, like eager, drms to the and whinged wind Holi bared ofertatiou Treta Net Buteo mu to You Get. the person thus when the whole teagurile Coqzinal will de cars, zon, papers to spela sua cha) my hou. Front, was beside hit in lasers with swertes a day on bestelfing the low Half doent and wait in baza arquis of any nation. From the action de base ceart it appancs WHY ECOD. nd that he alize toplumeninostics of tain kad ne Cracnes's indong 630.routes for 153; i oruit ell Aference for this standing my Jestido shopsecipás of having the this nomlignity, îse what in Greetary of Stade Fthes tau virild won tricen ont by her aunt for a the City all for a long time, and he and Mitope Lane bald, with put to blen werk of this sides bave or given a file of the dark far, 12, 1 wit.cat distinction to say in his disure, of which boyfriend state, bilst at the aunt al pro frict de car Taleemalivu nad by fir Hinhard RE12- 1. the tation of the Privy. Po papers to which paneles per Majesty's rublote in this coling, mas é thuhet Me Bewick Westem Markest and\n\nfor a cat siderable garini. Now, want ¦ Construct inserrate to reby!! tabia y 'anit, fcrowd bad na opportuzity ! sweptat. I say tha qulation is preso ir Wietzki Kicks-Erat in vurssticu with thao,, sa se ducking poLLDİ NA Droneand safer wheat circumstances? His set of Enerpeun Lith estimateds, mas belong. Parika ärst 11162 11907, MA Aria! Para zmoc faith, a yelise it may be called straite COMELE\n\nperodus then its now the Mad gan fuith. Parikat it is a gasulica of gelosipis I am hot were far met joub Scout the war tius, was walkiay\n\nMy h\n\nthere. Share 1 povab\n\nWomen Laai, nenudin, and Pho kyk, a booty) Langhong, Quaten, and Kana Mesimbrat. Cole\n\nang par skuro premium,\n\nSANTO por shpen (wominali, The prisoner said he and boral the anand China Const Stean Narization Company--Ile.\n\nword en wand this boat wis\n\nat wisse be hired it., Jongtong Gas Company's Shoes-5 pmr The escond palconer said he picked oy that Ebare\n\nHongkong Hotal Company's Shar--98 par\n\npoliwral posing\n\n1 Sennaš pri. ·\n\n·legal induía, vatnik in Mestra. Turing: J'a gust det har tosa salì shown shɔ City Harities in Wes by Falni except “bas no. 1 auf Se minusai tlmub 1,999, heen zacnd-whather; wil te given for sas maanam, hemnes heroisier way Roc? P, to default úr pos impri-Caius Suey Robning Curosz. Limited-\n\njazled me mada kaolu tu nur dianliline ar \"extriona\n\n(not almu buludivad uz muski kishile.\n\nALLHORN SITE.\n\nCute Begar aing Campany (Webenturea)\n\nWong Akın and Cher Ano, zarried more.\n\nHUNTERONG TAMPERATURA\n\nwalk about six cielook on the muralty of the 8th\n\n&ia 920.\n\nCound the chill was gone. A Teleklayer, how\n\nBeri silmate in aligned to Me Austin, Colectial Serdars. He wil\n\nbe which won ma in Ribe \"fout the the sight wearing is ces policy, what of airius China abfente of a vingin print. But at the nutrita bestaan or the Frags Central anat Ja. Aust that hafas the Petí. malay pro khely covet it ought his parib for Mr. Majerly destaces that Fam vanderat tanen. I have bem baby adfere the pahie.\n\nthe Majsely to equal rlyžis lu Ibis part ca dej my hot. friend Mr. Ng Cleg was right in saying Emad the gate being shu maaruniarant of Huse of privitat ay aspon to any such bil The Itris. 1. Kes\n\nsilach, pes\n\nthe City Tale ale cums for getting a sound weekeyal actmunizsina and Fetal fndru tanu give i tu pogand, vot cut:any only, I am; alandy's karainions mth them fler Man-hat theyla masia it is a point ci penat toorts.com es Central Maskot, whya hes so two pri- Thus where is third gaustius, it is the last 1tle anitent. An I painted et ce, who were wok, leading int in factitation, so Ext so they can doubt, bet for etwas which Her Majets 10mm EE LOW Luth be 09 in Jufuli and RTE 50-ng wrecurte im of a „nees- ; aller who has just at thin souks of this, the misild's banda, and she was stung T\n\nlna prevention of a Crowa Celnay kwanza water world I think it drevesa, te coupy the the gostion of expedisser. Now, I observa lånat ja distinction of varionality. And alien the best. the old hermann Coum, auth parleg hold Na abge.\n\na por acauled with lio Queen's saving thorougkäy viższatand that you bass sout, has\n\nMasnim d Ibarge, may be halal 1\n\nJURY NEW skorši ie ci sparated an encaseandonleges of the Chevanoriuendad Score flash the peper stars as they Bestard for which may laid by tuja oonruiter of 200; subglos first hingeloon be statimeLigocina / Brirkiovur esperting bice was wron\n\n#bikinis case iter. The Walsalle en lagd floruer when boas separa i-tes are put u fm tally as reper; vf the evans at that weting, besing negara awli\n\nrolls to a grant iroņi tüm colony, Longkong long | Tas it to Said Mr. Esquide, and Mr. Petics, and Alone the comžikiaun katı vai bron viaktrā,¦ wearing the queaken yet, at I shim feed of Me. Kokkajan maarafareed to, is prbanose to the Taf Wenz mmple, Warchi\n\nSeber. 15%\n\n6.6.201\n\nBamandel oli Tokaday regi\n\nCao Amyrna, *ALLONES Y 99% Ilazerst\n\nSo.....\n\nbaplomberib.\n\n101-...\n\nCHINA COANT MEVROROLOGICAL\n\nJACONSEG\n\n12\n\nREGISTER.\n\ndini A\n\nHoga.\n\nMTANK\n\n***\n\nKy\n\nturn to Jr, Rounds, and he so beinet of the conditices irvaad by a Governor and fuąca: shear and valid Andres, and in rules are map. Ser her! is 1. 186 Easy thu 15. Jer #62 felgrote so wire nomresies.property of oto Tang Abing, aswriter, the Pornostar grly! PA)) $4.3 15.1 R2!\n\nWUTA\n\npart in\n\nwat)owing\n\natan Sets Tail in white sareipim with those aropen and Urines, this boy,low them to the Tunde Gonced, shu kid wil hundor of the hiszen, which are, it will training ma tamat banyo had. Now the itayatan do 1. sanghariali as she press elves the pups of diseasting the action leich des matury was at trait i chudu sat down on the suddette in\n\nwould seatud tank ikusion deter insolens asthanhief quits of the consorcida ir, neelave 0 nith the statuente mire the Cnted destice shop acute reformy price. We wry, that they quinyo tas ber bank\n\nAny y fretter. Bank pilsynets fuld thu eklid unt The haze Bro:\n\n• Must be fib, heeger, drift. Die!\n\nCerita dia sedan hon the\n\n*-jaatioman, and by Mr Porben\n\nbet mother, wwi ghoshall have riay ko sat. Tus razer with Yehog wire wire Site, which is wasting moldly.\n\n•SUR ACRILICIS HAS E TEM auding beacon the sumpta vi the gosti a exted thu li For Major me to fled the gul up and portug I wearing a bele day pobant finds to souble a bież po that sundlifen, mus ense affert,doortor die Bisbard Thung the the Issues eins, The sunding is raid to deny revizor an addres frah the Chinesstrand. The keyer she told a lakang sil In a Library fee by Wah, menaged or in cash edition be impayad ng the Commuterascos or these begli, doute discon le all the soulags, shepherpes of Fourkoglu that is the bed stan and heat, and they both bailonal a saduroy day tha Ananto a clone of the netractione I have read, here you as we then, the public, psy, have not say all chefonda at the kom, madlange, al griteten story tow\n\nthren, by were wetend, Ma ght Jalild to the community dr. Bare to out the Game of Thedalico in sy thin sully my it for infrey re the reizes 1 f the Chivers ruity paran, the sbild, and thi lakong thon and\n\nis strony on his all trupert greats of the cnsion of Chinese fits the City itali, they are pors of this ming to the beating of the fur thus steps of zen Charuchy tomake of the fun riavar colatinus desean parts of Tractpen birthdod as fima do visit the bin corpin Leurs zvestiar the most important were nok hargitjada i la fog. The non pents theve vot of Unregnant birth or dawrent tu sbyxlag any other nationality. 198 Engrosh avs cia be mentine; odvrsive, fun muere of the dis. Swan was the inner of tires by whom that cons\n\nTUR ALLASED MUNDESIR MINY That suite implanter 1, a 23 long, tbré, ndeed, the pedicum are to get olded inringesin way and fer rays in a want catering plains at ausder the Gance. Fl Clines) du dyung, ausartani, approved, cu prind, cumque presente sa ne pu\n\nbaise the Chit City Mall Cacation, wrote a letter which a bar persone Cover how he is to wodas las portes by far whose pile we have trudard wil niet-The Tabu, Chiusse\n\nChernor desired to statebuyer wis mazilyan or 51,803 becu mucatly, with the other papere, befure over with respect to the Wures a man be apporti, de rhe row are paid to who is Pied Bev manus you shuast the king no disuction straf vationality.\n\nthe cowplainneren of Wind the City Hall Concil. the bafeen the Chant. gira hay v do I am about Queen Vesarin's infinity, boils wiring and Earques da\n\nIstal row place? Perisur Mr. Hoppšie 1937 sar. \"Lat? be in ureets with the engattomalts it ing! Chitwas auil tangered kanad÷dge of this versara public meBoy was catei, Far horaste its ceived the mid Feite plansla 60 what the Corviste waremtood, TEAGUE zbriter-panz vesz ke iznenardante! perands the title-led ai +1= property, it is a prere (209990 begetal Fuori z\n\nSee isely! Utirris and foreigners, bet file i\n\ndectwded, 13-py won uns allied to the Father romandel il Wednesday next at the 1. with fees to she advisɔn of Lile ambile; with the Sighs apkin Farben, in sicer saliency caut. it again zu erary relativas allar vidar una faseibo Wa Single proper in making that MS APT THE sidloveandag, grafts of sample polar restante si lay to see a man war it was abfamily decies by case voweydutal to imperfly wipe that it the ind\n\nHished Marbonnels wi\n\narı günque prilburt aran dotibel as in greitadinonthoing as of the saprint the the chemcing, and these chirase susjonaty of ham o'shack. pennial frenzy, which no pas in gain think wait to glade i Grind. It wat tertia en licht heuld be stres at the winding how it was the use of The questing in quation wie wit to by se ou pe bad bush previo on to be A draracteristic «uacfałe is to tell of Chern. Ate Leary to be rutbed by the al of Her Majesty' shot as book of zesian arte susite 15\n\nthat it was cry haters the Queen I was laid before the Quesa, jeje, dhe race, zealace of the rifle of en lommal terms, ap, i7 60, an M47\n\nFury entwertrine so be recovery to enaldo segi atractions, Ting wh not like katmendors of list had 1 wenid santo with rogari la them veren settlement? Wat was the spared uribols? censoren pilo. Kocniky, đã lugter use \"277%, nessans at ti a rod beverentiation of uns werk of of City - brumeriquely president of the Tinji Peter Wil, ny kon with Associated arataiken-bang, seven be szagad article was the articis which proporvi bezowice. A po 1 Molution charging the fe coghing and during il 16 two act. whish dantly Pig Lead was the Chairaus of the City Lini: Con- before that commiflar bear by the consider the repation, dy the grain of Benson of the aniony with mine lezimy was ouch appleded by the public, La Lad kapi tasi Mobiaian, where why if Mer wübleari\n\n...te naudot say that that it is unk, tlovkrantenatal. De Compatike duly sunadiared¦ quod fascia. Prevelike, inayosan, dan Committe to Wool To im Chiu rimtasi proprianou la giuntur slunce. This third so f 11 godoy GT AT reporterà trece pan panca. 5. Askotations as the mosul J• few to sit the world? zerely the question of tiba Beteramy nating, and starbed po treat such weight as ting considered this question, beaving out the on. Pip ses caution was awed by fli. Perors, wantsily tour¦ayi, qui a certain presage repac alg\n\npartout feuerlore of 91 24 to be allomat, la ancoran sich the law, with the coach-thogent the minutes omarmed to by Yome 63. Senden Plotleg kyny were requlug gel and what did say? That there we wemed to chand blanket oft lite speciaria o delu 128 a fight to\n\nthe alley died Tigay gu\n\ndi tirune who nhienon the fonts. Well or sny bar any oh-nge is the bar and police then the aid meeden, to the maminkomaat of bis 18-201 kaple of the Wh 9 Dutcher, f\n\nSMC Cleary, That is dured Be Ontran and Site only gu What about a vatermace jam mu nesto vractical mer ven for a tine, graissat by sa doseman wzali ke in much | the only revity dete.nl puixes. And Mr. ; ceviky like blust dnu fucked cus of them. “I\n\nf the City Plan L'acato, title, the serie Sermons of Wise What Doest dati je le arconlucre with the best the war festion than the salties were atrunjen propuned the shied cantation in obald dare leaght it wwa one of imponeret wide hondes Comictal\n\nLady STATES OF The pale Way it buy buen zmesed by the Chrystals is a\n\nverbeza provokings in napest of the exter'tine, izgored thin anzeznu, with gaveita moïveté, \" don' Back in den bag baina er niveis fel, miley. I don's believe that to the dielny of. There is a regolation for sunkiag einseite Chas the prestigue impeding, wing, po wali fails. That es day in 1978. Whether so tune if I did vol explapl it he might! Raja - Cargar mai dat die previene il le mu je zelo but sinar bever hea. Italien, been pay tinaght of Hongkong any hole of grilema;. Locher they tinc asafol As în fun Belowaty, Shade la ang in deurial distety na which to found a jądgment: inatamente af de tinge trord right or wrong-- Faibly eat it ou\n\nperlinge\n\nMulder.\n\nple, where to be tha matekoligny P $trings Soid go ự his prekerswad tiká reṣait was su albamution it the cales sal the patio. it her by hake the matrial regulations of the Lobocy, and that Rogging i trimu·la, was son to sprytead heartily. Thyon :\n\n6. Maste\n\nWeiber\n\nChepanekens, Paint-bat degrees and init, kept as lon\n\n1. shade\n\nof Mr. Reinis sevī tu♬ ärved Mr. Byrie.\n\nthat were suggesting of the Secrets of Bide, and the nanofonizettistite ice of event.\n\ngedal. Passes in ¦ when King Ware Bullet open zu denk with:\n\nTerave the spell file and in pred us what he culled the Ocultast : the whole para.\" Yon illot,\" and info na sred\n\nindia be",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-190 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [10-12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 308059,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-192 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-192 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "## 46 \n2. \n## 44 \n### Intimations. \n**THE CHINA VIEW.** \nChowder was claved tho putti! \n### Visitors' Column. \n**THE CHINA MAIL.** \n### Hongkong Rates of Postage. \n(via June 26, 1889) \nLal Parki Yest \n1. Small Parodia to seat by Port because any of the Fest Calle Chips We have instituted sa na experiment or Japan, as well 10 Mac VAITATS COLs, which we trust In the fallowing Statements and Tables boi, papi, Peus Ma widely-express gret at this dis will prove succesfe, and be found use the Ratas are given in sends, sal ww, for anal not excel the falieving doo \n\n1 wat rond 1 fotoop, izuno of Notes nervul. To it will be legsted fruta time Lettere, per half cher, for Book ads, & foot meg, nor web us than is plage is fumuaporation to tre such itsuse of information, fists, Pavere, por tres cuces. \n\nNewspapers o \na over four modes in weight wil be 20 cele per, which wel indude Bilar in objout and style, bob slightly tables and other intelligence is ec \n### Registration \nThe parcele s bully modified in wartado detail. \nsuured likely to prove vaatle to per charged as doubla, teable, ✯e, az i some taxing through the City, and cave map bo, but eveli papers or pacicate or ne say be rout at Book Rats. Two in euoneetion wiza we bave opered | Snappere arust not be folded together as Horn. AND BUSES, norunything whatever beismerted SELECT Damron, applicatos for enrolment sacept koná sice Epplements. \ner of this \n**THE CHINA REVIEW OF Roles and cries on the Far East, ia auded at fu tervals of two mumus, each numbar ou taining about 60 ev \net 60 nav pages, all cated with lible, photos, wonderia, be, bead the papare pubished demand, and the insulation justify, Jaiza Ditter. \nsuberitiva la vixed at $16.50 p \nd \nPrintad \nto which we are now ready to secure, der say, bowser, bo endload, if the wind be paid at Pack Kate. Price Cur rent may be paid either as Navapapam or List of Public Buildings. \npaid per san payable by on-residents Governant House, North of Public in Hinges, half-pearly in naprawne. \nThe patristica indledes papers riginal and selected inpun dia Arts and Seisces, Snogy, Folklore, Deugrupiy, History, Ilustre les Man Anu Cus- ton, Natural \nKeligion, do, C., \n### Gardens \nCits find. Library (8,000 volumes) and \nMuse-Free. \nPublic Gedens, a bontifully picturesque \nretreat and of great interest. \nBuake. \nComp by do not bear Pique annity, aos prone bough \nclosed it day bear this spook! accores. \n27, PADE, OTANING TO Luman, but \nany parzel was ered by danion of the Possier tiesā. \n2. The following went be mated Patcula insasiuni, packed as paciented, or liable to be \nGlass, Teguida, \nazglasite butee Matchca, Ladigo, u 10, Kent, \ndegrees to des Fish, Game, Fruit, Vestby to - Helyi bo \nthe up rectar of an actual or pramazal sorteo fire or injet i trans spousal, ach tha deeds, copied music, e. The obarge on Si \n### No. 5892,- (CTOBER 21, 1880. \n**Merchant Vessels in HongCong Harbour** \nExcburies of cats Arrivals and Departures reported lo-lay, \nTorillaz fading the position of 207 renal in the Harbour, the Anchorage is divided inte sigal Boetius, vammancing at (trend Indai. Vasole neuer the Hongkong shere are marked A, use the Kowing shore k., azri those in the body of the Shipping or midway between each shore to masked c., in conjunction wild the Sguroa denoting the mentions. \n2. From Gas Works to the Novelty Iron Worke \n### Section \nB. From P. and D. Co.'s Office to Peddar's Wharf. \n7. Feur Nare! Yard to the Fiez. \nbox \n### RC 20957. \n1. From Great island to the Gas Worka \n6. From Fadder's Wharf to the Naval Yard \nFrom Novelty Iron Works to the Harbour dater's Dœfice. From Earbuds Master's to the P. and 0. Ou.'s Ģice. \n8. From Pitta East Prist. \n---- \n### Captain. \nStig and Date of \nVoices or ease. \nDestination \nHig. \nArrival \n8. E'stonls will as a general rela be for aided by Ferate Ship not by Coutras Mall Packet. The Port Ofs coserves se umelon, and it clearing devory in caves! tight of electing shopperty for tran tiles tumber of parcela is spel as to retard Esceipsatser correspondens. My responsi \nthan \nfor backs, but, whatever the weight of packet contafting ay parally witte of Chen Jesus, Mungulia, Tibet, the Tue Clock Tower, Queens Road Cen-pap, it will wet be charged fo Easter Anipeg and the \"Her set. \" tral, in be with Pedder's Whis \nThe sender of Rey Recieved generally, we defaike list of abjects General Fost Office, Hoaghong Chung it alt a Row \npon which coexitations we oogmcılalış \n### German Club, Spreme Court, de, invite is ismægurated, \nwww.bor. \nwillia a stone's throw Chinese Ladin. Grigal contributions in French, Get parish, Italian Tor Lagitan Club and hazy, Sbellay St. tugasza, are sourschi Bednars freveramets Offices, the Sacrorerint, &o., \nnear the holic Gorders. \nare as to premat a rohtut \nthat of the most rout \nwere bearing on Chine ccatism, fines \non paying an extra fea of o cente. \nbacopted with regard to any fartel, bet the Region wil see the The limit of weight to Books and Com reial Pages to Foreigu Foes basical any bat a very reale per- 61ba Pallares for web offices are limited tablity of lon to sed must uns exced these \nubevenue: 3 inch by itches by \n### St. Jou's Cathedral (Anglia), \nzun J'orade Gromm sidention is plac paid to ibu Review Roman Catholic Caredral, Welling \nSweet. \ndepartures \nther as \"Nous\" head reinross being \n### Notes and Bepiter \nclamited tegen Church, Higin Street. given, when furnished, so previous Nožni B1. Peter's Neuenburch, West Print or Carles, as are also close queries which St. Joseph's (KC) Char), Ganian though any for Informativas, furolabı, aven Road, Bear Kenney for \nor orphed details reneeming the at-Tapetance Hull, erisly adapted for \nb. It le sirable to make his Questo proper as brist and as mnoh to the possiblə \n| \n### The China Beine \nkm July and August, 1876, is band. Is anys the forty-two anya wary acut into uosipato for the best pap on the advantages of Curiality ter \ndavelopment of Sale All car lesen ed preistes khoi là entenciou to this svorkuly enterprising Revie. It is a sig pagod, bi-menthly, repertory of watch low are sestaining shoot China *IN incture of hiero Ponizy in vaja volumen is sure workh the pries of the žievis, kūr dress China Now, Hongnny-Northern | Ürisian únicate (U.B.) \nber \nanen, Qusar's Load Eust \n301- West B \nພະນ \n### R. E. A. and Chiny Colegraph Co., and \nthe Great Northe Pergraph to,, Marion Hose, Gong's Hand.\" tascais hall, Zedand Street. \n### Victoria Recreation Cank---Bath house! \nsea last-wuse, ke,-Praya, beyond the Gecket Ground, beside the \"City fie!! \nhe Baracke and Narat med Military \n### Store \nparkerenk Je to the wird, and cover a koga area. \n### Stores, Books, &c. \nincles. \n.. means No Registration, \n### Countries of the Pata! \nUnion, The Union may be taken to conspelar Keops, net foreign passione in Ama, Japan, W. Africa, Harpt, Mauritius, all \nN. Amenca, Mexic, aleator, Caři, \nVal' Nas \n4. The public re cantined at tu persaud \nfound the facts with a Period Hurope, d, which dres not exist \nthe Bochung \nbabe Java \nHout countries to which Hongkong wards Carespondenou Laylax juin Gerd Fodic or ng \nbeat to du so, it resory that the Kang-bhi ..... following lost nicely \n...Wooney \n... Rondeli \n### 3 Wantry Amal, 5079 |CM. \n«Oschen ... Brit. \n### Betmarks \nK'leon Dout Fontan lo \n6. Poincisosh Leat \n502 Sept \n### BiB \nskr. 1700 k. \nJaGibb, Livlegatoa de Ca 20e, M. 3. A. Da \n### Apertalian Porta \nJardine, Matteson & Co. \n21 Russel & Co. \n2. \n19 \n18th Hang SIA Dat 1512 Oct \nstr. 137.5.& po Dock Un \n231 Octo \n843 e 140. 31. Co. \n1057 Ooi. 23 Gae. P. Starons à . \ndewchang Holhor, & \n### E-MITTIT \nat daylight \n¡Holbow, An, \nShanghai \nCo-murtos \n¡Tag Prive \nSAM1979 \nAversich \nDiGlavo \nUhy of Tokia. \n8 citurroy Brit. \n6 h Hall. \nBrit. \n### Deronsite.....n an \nF \nHot... \n5 baner \nPolesen.....Chi \n2 bittidor ...Onwlo \nlamer. \nDutch est. \nChola uch \netr. \n### JOEL \n74 Opt. Wildongian Lapralk & Cu \nKumes Porta \nloon Desk \n*Path, dayligas \nne Deck \nMarvelja \n. Maasz \n7 Romedios & Co, \n¡Manila \nPo-day \nJBut \n741 Dot, \n21 Samen & Co. \nthaoghal \nSenhue. \n„ider. \n69 Oct \n14:3bsamaau & Ca \n298 Oct. \n2020, M. 8. N. 06 \nShanghai \nBrit. \n65% O \n2030, R. Bierros & Co. \n933 Out \n18 Koan Fat Hong \nBangkok \n23rd inel \nair. \n48 Mar. \n24 China Traders unorance Co. \nate. 1039 Chut. \n17P. 20. 8. N. Cn. \nki Yokohama \n80 ct \nrides, R. Sisroun de Cu. \nJaustralian Porte \n24th fant \nstr. 388 Oct \nKinging. \n1. No Letter Facket, whether to Young... Brit. \ncan be said! \nFrail, forn, Vesiesals, 21 Argentine registered or \nRepabli, da bilan, with all jewels, precies tee, or a thing ticking Hondure, Bermuda, Disa, Fren, Netherlands, Portuguese peroral ya, is hakka to C4 l'acker \nTrakia, Guiana, ¦ for Postmeni: ABERYS Palicum \nsuŭ Spanish Colonies. \n### Countries or 13 the Union-The chair? \ncountries kod in the Caion are the AP tralasian Greop \n### Postage to Vaior Countries. \nGeneral, by any mouku some \nLuton, \n30 cents per or conis cal \n10 cents. \nZacuta cact \n2 suis par Scu \nation, Post Carda, east-wpens \nBooka, Paikuras and i \nCom Papare, There is no ekarzome restrauted erro. apadne wishin the Petal Taka. \n### J'idge to No Union Countries. \nHawaiian Kingdom \n### Omeral Gutter \nHesier, Tailor, \nSebata orientai tiacural contains the fol- lowing notice of the Chius Fuziotela \nthe title of a puestion, \nly reached as from Boug.-T. N. Discoll, dû and 47, 1ks lately 2 kang, whers has been set on fuck an in Quears Road, by special appeiztruant sen.8 zenperea cartingallon of Sous and to E. Ma Limeriu on China and Japan, the extinction \naf which chefui saxial a year de kwu sgu kak \nand segraded in Europe as well \nEn China Thmpresest publisation, judging, \nby the river now tntire us, la intended to! \n### Cleozomerers, Watches, Jowellery, \nLestor \nBordo Patt \n### Nore. \n+ \ndisps and Chr. FALCONELLO, West Judice (Non Unit, Burias, Queen's itoad Control. \n### Costa Rica, Grenc, Now Graula, Nicaragua, 'ze, Paragliay¶. \nItegistration, Newspape \n### American and Buglich Stores, Books, \nscopy & positian, as tegendu Chitand send speeindly selected Cigars-Mac Deighbouring countricovnat elmila \nto that which has keen fed in Tadis by the \nCatania Niet ut proat dayrus of ut \nEF, FRICKEL & Co. \n### Aerial Newers and cheng Ra-Book \ndi fattura, \nOF \nFue. \n10 \njuline, \nFeride!! \n2. This Regulaties panjabies the condit¦ Sea Gu of Excieraz of dutiable setincs, unless this Sunda quantity one best small na to make the Tiales \nample of no valge. \n### Wolle........ \nê. The firoits of reight alumed are si \n### Budowa -- \nBook and Papem to Britan úton | \n5 s; to the Cortinant, Au, Patton to Britist, Offer, Slox if wit \n### Bailing Vosk \nSbEepkias B \nHajdoná \nVincar.......... jammander \nAgnes Mair's Love ...........Br. \nsh \n458 Bapt. 190. M. 5. N. Co \n851 8epk, \n200. M. & N. Oo \n131ayar U. \n27 Carlowite & Co. \nout intrinsic value; to the Chularity flee Book Servier. ! 14284z. 27! Vezel & Co. \nda, 8 OF. \n3 kidones ..........Port. sh, 602 July Ale H. Safthe Packer Amur, sh \n### Sidemcy \nfor the loss of a legineral Letto Apala \nThomsen alt 3:0.50. fazer umaśžer, bgę, „skátamora......Amer. Contabriacal! \nAmer faulsen Dan. \n### The Post Offint \nta noy legally naposafts | Che Bitte for the wife delity of Regatora cress Camere \nunderco, has benyoforth it elit to prCurs pared to make gooch the acabaria of Dagmar \nwo lost while eng lash Do ina-wners of 319, în vari Kami. --------------- \n### Florum Alghingale \nà adolulɲin .............. Falt bye. Ford \n2 Borgwards.. \nC, Rovided \n1. That lies daly observed at the condivista në Registration requir \n2. has the fat is securely welos \nia Numably by <zveiopa \n3. That application we made to Pomnator Ger \ngang i \nof \n### France \ntes Great Adaira \ndental W. Ingley Johann lentich \nW \nbye. \nEradno & Co. \n1487 Repi. 199. &0. S. X. \n210 Dok. 30eur & Co. \n896 at 11aler (5. \n✡o. \n990 Sept 20, Arnhold, Karbery & Ou. \nJul Aug. 20 Arabolt, Karry \n### Euvre \nand Humihang \n(New York \nSa Franciao \nCa. \nNew York \nbe 222 1000 17 Arnhold, Kurberg & Co. 20 apt. 18, anhold, Karberg Un \nEduard Schelbase & Co. 464 Opt. Amhald, Karberg & Co. Cine,bletiza 252 let. 3Barlowits de Ou Kanto Fch, bat.. $0 Sept 20 Lardstelu à Ca Tompson. 1676 Sept 18 & Co Dadless, brie. 1098 c. 811Adamron, Bell & Ca \ntiaram. Jej 411 18jahod, Karberg & Co. .............................................♣ kobieciaker, Sm. so. 245 Saph 14daari Sabalias & Co. Mgails ............$ Ünumer. Ger b 521 pm & Co. \n..............2 Pelierma... Stat. Leja. નામ ચિન \n### Bust \n...........for. bre. t. 20 Captada Sath Jumeries.ok Kawwht. Amer. . 2262 et 17 Roll & Co. Sparta 18 Vincent...... \n81 Aug 27W. B. Bay \nged that the loss of while the Serastesi \nThas the Prator Coasalan B. All4kitidredgewer. bga 636 Sept powderor was in the lefody of the Betti Portal administration in Chine, that it not assed by any faul on the past of t sender, by destruction by few, or shipwra: ae by the digno or cegligence of a person in ply of \nį medļatuly tho Jeza m \nrausing that er een bestowed of its your prints, do, cholos Teixete and Digans. Azzahralia, New Zealand, Tanaris, zać upon the regation of it literature,' VABLETY STORY, 40, mist. vix Torres Brash, Lotters, 19; 20 eppolops being invariably and Macar antiquities, and ordial develop to any Queen's Road. nothing of ionisatie, have id to tas \ngistration, it; Norte, Books Rail Pattatre, 4: Piu a Lettera, ; e- \n### Belation \nof inspottant force of inform Watches Jewelles, Charte, Bingen-gration. 10; Neespapers, 2; Bookt aan ation, romāneizg zare sur chansi of pub las, Optically, Murdan's Pattern, Ecity as is now previdad extremely dimir Pencil-exes, &- Nosch, agent. able and contribution of web Inistro & Zaobu. \nmay fairly be looked for from the azalers i \nof the foreign consular services, the Ukinena \nSabal, the Lage, St. Helery and sea mno, in Aden, Lettore, 25: fagetration, \nGuus, Kides. Parde, Ammunition,10; Nowspapers, \"; docks sal Pattern, 5. \n### Chalu \ncorps, and the misionary body, and Sportsons's test all descrip \nneng wham bigh degree of Chinese tione.-W SCRDY & Co., \ndubai a nes nauidwoly cultivated here, at Hoof Begoonsfield \nwad who freeverally represented rubbe sigui q \nLuraber of the dining by yes. bighly rurulé \nantijs at C. Legguise manager wet pot fire. \nHa7. E. J. Zital, in which the piano al \nhabourdonvášky girnil, da ozsoklons | \npresental of the chronykɔgat i \nproblems and a agamenta involved in cordato Taker or FaZNE FOB CIKAIRE, \nhexion with this important work. Some trusinisce feus Okiama Levels and playe \nmarked by both secrecy and freshness \nđ style; and an account is the vacuna of \nthe Chinese poet-statesman of xbo elernɔiù entury, Sn Fung-plo, by Mr. E. C. Bowza, le mot only historiusally valuable, but is also distinguished by its literary grize Bonds nokioen rẩ new books relating to Ühine and the East, which will be a useful fensum of \nthe Neview, if carried out with, punctuality \nani \nwe are glad to note that \n### Arsi \n\"Queries” sir dantlusă în \n### ÚHA \nKAREES, AND BEATS, \nAN 288 COLANT OF HOSAKOND. \n### Quadra \nmå fordinary Pulierny Bosto \nHalf hour,....10 st.. | Hour,... 20 ot. \nThree hours...50 ot.. | Six hoary,...70ah, \nDay (from C), One Dollar, \nTo Vicenza Pe% \nbrad a place in in pages also. It is to be Four Curling \nPop at this cig le contributions Three Cli \nen China about may evolua aiTİLAY \ndegree of cesary mai to shat which won i \n### Tiro \nCuties, \nPingle Trige, \n$1.00 \n0.88 \n£0.70) \n...$1.50 \n1.20 \n... 1.00 \n### Band \nor by Prà fuo lum). \ndisplayed during the lifetime ut ita prefe-Four Candies, \nres the Belo,and ibal tius na Fierce \nmay re the support zoomacy to izme \n### Thres \nCaulics, \nJe continance. The publication is later. The Candies,... \ned to wopcer avery two months, sud vili \nform a mistenklai osteso mag \n**THE CUINÈGE MAIL.** \nTo Vannia Cat fte kaval oF EMPRESA \nThis paper is usual evary Four Coolina \nGay. The ausription he fed at For The Colin, Bullare your anama deifvened to Hog Two Coles, by Ken Doliers Fifty Conde in- \nauding p pohugs to Coat porta, \nis the frest Chines Nunapaper wer woved under pursy nice nation The albef eupport of the paper is a derived trop the nails couly, og whom and to be found a yusutom se ouetes novary phace tiene bustave andlega footing. \n• The projectors, hating their catastes \nupon the ces reliable information fera \n### FRA) \n### Siuple \nTrip \nRaam (Zirut or op. Hod-for-lume.) \n$1.60 \nG.00 \n2).40 \n### Foar \nConli AA11.00 The Cooli \nTwo tholes,... \n...... 0.70 \nThe Return Face crebraces a trip of ot more thou thres hone \nFor every bow part of an hour Abere three hours, tack Coshio will be entitled to \n### si \nvarton Fork in Chi and Jays-Day \nfrom Austria, California, Singapore, \nPoong, Budget, deler places roque \nby the China, tunelu \njankind to garatuz are altimate \ncitati u berwena pol \ncon The savantagea cinted to advar \nfitonal pay of b cent \n### Trip \nPeatu.75 each \nlie. \n2 hours) tiap20) sack coito. \n### Limes \nOras (sessih). \nHour, \n...10 \nquie \nDall day, \nZY eenin \ntire are therefore unasunily j \n### Bayr \nle foreign ennenails gegarails w \nLind \nto their interest to pull themselves of \nthis \n### DUST \n262 900LIK BIAR. \nThe fold men toe oper of shis descrip \nstun gundasted hy native offerta, but 1 Classes Dont 17 % at 900 \nprogresive and sati-obstructiys in tone- \nxmont 1t we then cars board; Lot Class Cargo Bost of \nsamwanda \nbudet and laterat ; \nwhile on the other deserves svet ald that our bu \nto it by intuigueza, \n### Lake \nFagin jouet entries Edittain \nwith Trand, Shipping and Commercial \nNous am RYELINATED \n3thanription \nabove zay be sent to \nfor etter of this \n### CEO. MURRAY BAUN, \nChina al disa \nFREDERIC ALCAR, COLONIAL, NEWSPAPER & COMMIS- \nSION AGENT, \n11, L'anest's Lons, Lombari Brest, \nJORDUR. \n182 Coloma Press sapplied se New- paper, Hooke, Typia Juk, Press, Papers, Correspovirus, Letters, sad any Super Gake on dan ter \n### AOTION \nTO SUIFPERS. \nColonial Fampspær exsoirul at the of Adverse and the Hakka \nare regalarly al for the inzetlen \nand is good 600 \n$1.00 \nad Clue Carys Host - Boat of 500 \njo, \nUgo Bolo 17-ax Best of 2011 \npicula, Hald Ding, \nAmoxil axton charge to mite un dels 'ir Hegiralicu to ritish \nHeydd Facton The Ban \nmax, 1 wate \n• CREAM DE SAFe vin San Froito \n### LOOAL \nPOSTAGE \nF \nid) No Parent Post \n### Local \nDenver. \nGard Now! \n1. All corespondenæ jvataí beluso 13.01 on any wook day for adiramar în Vistoria will be delivered the day, \nand genomally whhin two hours, unless the \ney should be sobered by this Contract \n### Invitations, \nde, can veterally be delivered within Victoria at the privati anuses of the addresses rather \nt \npiazem of blinder, it wish to that effect \nsuch application unless I aino la inel. \nbond book, wh which reach their destiamion, althoighà | a broken or deteriorated edition. \n### Forber \n### Money \nOrder Regulations. L--Most Ordian ang exchanged wiù e United Kingdom, New \nwalu Qusariand, South Australis and Darvin, the Strata Settlements, Warto Australia, and forcept at Shanghai) uzd the Jam ropite. Hongkong z bens cris ca Shanghai, uzd vice verad \n### Email \nsame may be tedid between the other Fort by ame of Puss Stamps, subject to change of ons per cunt. It owling them, \n### 740 Cak \nrisun \n..................Taliem. Gu. \nbqo \n550 10st \n### ULAZION \nDrew \nat Yak \n--Mary Mom Ondert are supplied residente af the avaler Ports in this way. Fly \nAn application for an orisalted up, Tang Yong \n### South \nSea Islanda \nPiontula \nSand Feanalizo \nLuntia \nHer York \nHavre and Hamburg \n16 Bong Song Woo \nGülows & Cu \nMeyer & Co \nLoutco \n19 \n743 Dat \n40,00. B. Bivens \n### Man-of-war \nin Hongkong Harbour. \n480 \n### REFF \nK'loan be \nYasa Wun Tex \nSisphope Grov \nJans 21 \n### Reph \n22 \n### Commander. \nCom. Klas \nJ. Farrow \nB. U. Naplor \nComedore Smith John G. JoDHE \nOct \n### Date \nof \n### Forsels \nNawa, \nHlay, \nClass. \nTora Gune. \nH. P. \nJingl \n41. \nC. I \n### COZMAN \nAnde \nMAD-OF-WAT \nOct. \nSuntint \nBut vol \nKD. Chinno \nPeronne prakser \n354 \nBritish \ngao rekl \n- \n184 \nLa 31 \nKritish \nmilhar doepitai \n3091 \nBritish \nganhout \n1:00 \nKetah \nJotama-tore's flagship 2087 \nBritish \ntorrat-ship \n304 \nJave 2 \nAs Canton \nChinese \nzenbort \nexcit frigate \nand is ezciated with a stage, directe, Magus... \nand unsealed scvelops in the Postuwster | sne \nthe wastest issuer offen The application Midge \nst be sampanied with the tail regatta Road, (incrading commuwen) in ebegns, paelage Wi \nstein, or other guivalent of cash, and ni \nfittin margin about bu left for variatious | \nof mathsage. The Praiaster in the Hal King \nender, suede o in the envelope, and Kargualun \nreturns the change, if any, by teal eppar \nhunity, with a Meslpt for the letter, if i \nget to las registered, as it always single \nb. Oare should be taken to me te \npplication Nma, the Muney Order Ollies close me zure before the depar \nIberoo of the windm \n4-No order must exserd 418, at £50, will 27 include any fraction of a pony, vor more than two such orders honed to the se person, in favour of the same page. by the authe mail. Ordere will be drawn \nat the creat rata of the day and paid t the rate of the day when the advios uzivud, \n### The \nmission is as followe>-- \n### Orders \non the United Kingdom, \nUp to 18 ent \nיז \nار \nM54 \n£).......... \n72 \n### Land \nIntercamslal Ordan. \nUp to $5 or A...... \ni \ntor 10....50 \n- of Money Draer Offces in th \nUnited Kingdom may be unsalted ar \nbe exprezed by the der, here all longkong Shangh \nceraspondanes is invclubly deliver m 6.Names must be given in full (except \nLa metre plans of babes. \nwhen there is more than we \n### Boxholders \nwho desire e tu mad Cizen- | \nbe given if the order be rosed (a 26, Dividend Warts, Inexations, Cards, but the anal the Pago el t \n### Lobaques \ndew, all of time acme weight, to address are rose). It can then be paid, Hong, Bangkok, or the Furia of Chirs through Bank, and may afterwards in! and Japan, may sliver them in the Postpally crossed in ang Bank. Office stamped, the postage bring then \n### batch \nmust constat of at least ten \n### Fach \nhas signed it in the proper plans. \n### Buzholders \nmay also woad Vatterordor en be traced in anus \n### HONGKONG, MAULU \nAND CANTON RIVER \n### STEAMERS. \n### Nama \nTONE Captois \nJohaug \n760 Ogatun \nKiu Bhan \n40% \nKia Ki \n61 \nHentai, \nHayiand \nKlong-ping \nB Indu \nPovah \n1500 Carg \n110 \nLatovener \nSir J. Jaejoption! 154 \nSpark \nTong Ting \nWhile Gland \n314 Depre \nLiners \nB \nEw Bok Tong \n1200 \n250 \nM. Marble \n### CHINESE \nQUN-VESSELS \nIN CANTON WATERS, &C \n### Naste \nTrace Aus \nH. r. \n### An-lau \nChuu- \nDalterfold and Swira Cbro-ko \nK., D. & M. B-boat Co. Obing-ou T., C. & M. & string p \nC. M. & & Co. \n### Chau-tong \n5., UM, 6-bout Co.-le \nK. Acheng & Sonz \nE., C. & M. & boat (to \nC. M. 8. 7, Qu \n### Peng-chou-ba! \nQUAD2.06 Shum-i \n20 Benog, A. H. Q. & M. 8.bast Ce. 50-ang \n180 BE \nYOUSO NEIPPING IN PORT, \n### She \nanes places in the mane way. Eu-ok pasment of s additional comedia. Pater \n### In \ncase of low of an order, pesadly for Symphe \nvelopes vcntaining Patterns may be wholis i stopping Pade to the Br \ncloned if the nature of the contents be fast \nw tho like, Sheldraks \nfor Timasto Geriam brig \n### VSN-UPAWASH \nK. Achwong & Su \nKing-kw \nKinogahow \nLin-yen \nTalag \nChioge \nBritish \nFroueb \n| 2829898398889 \n### Commander \nJ. Godsli \nSlewati \nA. Walker \nChirrem Admini \nA. Gercenta \nChae A' Ho \nO. 1 Falaser \nPing Tre \nJ. H. Wade \nJ. B. Marry \nChing \nErd \n### MUNONANT \nHALLĀKU PANİKES \n### Blue \nJacket \nProcura \nForward Flo Fodvig \nKir \nMary \nMattie Macleay \nPaul Jooen \nSin of the North \nD. Maria de Molna \nGarooding Motate Nanacacy \nAroedown l \nfor Mauila \nBritish hargne \nSauce brig Brilled bacque Hele bu Brabr Slam \nbrig \nfor New York \na kerge Jock \njarital brig Bettiah barte \nSuanish cncratite Runboat 1. M. correcta \nV. A surefte \nHustlar marty \nM. axrette \nPranol frigate \n### patals, \nger Day, \npats, yer Lead, \n900 \n### MERⱭJANI \nSTRANKSA, \n-- \n### ival, \npor Day, \nfed \nplums, par Law, \nand Base Cage of 100 \n1. \n### Oct. \n9, 1880, HERCHANI STAMBULA. \n### Bankow \nBellish \n*Addits \nBrisb \nBrown Brothers \nAlso Can \ntor Shanghal \nClfaca \nCart Ludvig \ncle, per Day, \n### Class \nCarge Rosa - \n7.71 \n### Sost \nof ou \n1.60 \n| charged to the sender's servant. \n7.--No order can be paad till the Payon Nation \nfor Bongbong \nKiang-plan \nChiness \nP \nKrilish \n### MENBOLANT \nVALMINU VRANDON. \nLy \nGarsau sobeiner \nKung Wo \nburttioh \n1,34 \nMavico \nArvaria \nEritish \n50 \nProlong \nguaboat \nBloch \nfor Laden, da \n### SHIPPING \nIN SHANGHAI HARBOUR, \nBritish \nPell \nTaks \nReikish \nBЯKish \nCutrone \nOkin-tong \nBettioh \nfor Jcndum, ?ro, \nTeb-ata \nDatoare \n! Teritora Mari \nup.maste \nVidoratio \n### WALLING \nYARALA. \nFute mhiru Glamis Castle Gleneagles \nAdranus \nSkozesu bary EG \nNayanth \nBilish \nAzbasador \nFeghous \nfor London, a. \nBenjamin Aymar \nThemales \nVigilant \nH. M. de vossel \nChinese \n- \n### Bog \nOns \nor Pulizway BORIA, HON \n+7 \n6. 10 \nled or stated to the Postmaster \nshould \nbe may cowokery, and Order Ofice for instruction. \n$1.00 approved by him. Prated Cleoutar may be inserted in anob Fattom Packer. \n&- the order be nat presented within \nsix months an additoral commission will \nhe charged if not within twelve months, \n### Past \nThe public in retailed that, the money will be forfeited. When the \nNothing in Shin Sonlosteronta private sycəm\" \" share la se auch thing a Pamel Post order in oues paid no ipreter sinim cars buiomed \n\" \n### STREET \nDONE. \n### Sale \nof Hire for stint Ocalier. \n19 \n### DUG \nDay.......0$ 0, \n### One \nout,NATES \nKit \nthe boys bale in Fact pricala \nto Auro de Math rombie and dis entertaina \nprinterent sta danand by pazeistent attoripis i Hoarder dan be paid until she advice Fei Yuen \nto soud amali valuabin for through the relation to it has been eautyed. \n### Fancy \nWork, and similar preunia are con \n### Pat \nFast Carion Artiolar of Drew, \nfinaly wing refuse, the sandam having \noften spent more in Portage us \navo veil the traight by seamer. \n• Made out ou s printed fora which is zroglind¦ Bue-Jun \ncowbio. \n### Harding \nNot Local Oudere un Shanghat are draws at 2 put \nrefond can be unde an auch parcels of the vale of Stamps abliterated before tho nors of the coutente was discovered. \ni dor \n- nice to pile, d \nla cate for Arening z the tested Ning- \n### Ani \nin er et hanghai. \n### On \n14, 1880. \n**MEJUKANT ETRAMNER** \n### American \nVazion \n#Slut Left park oz andved at HauzkoHR \n### Printed \nand prebilahed by Gao, Muanat Baig, at the China Mail Olian, Na 2, Wyndham First, Hangkeng. \n### Excentive \nCouncil \n### Present \nFriday, \n122nd October, 18 \n1880. \n### this \nExcellency. Governor Sir John Pope theverry : 2CM tj. The Honorable Is Acting bestowish hentary Dr Sudrick Stewart: The Honourable The Attorney General Edward Houghton Ornellay \n### The \nHonourable Johor Macrails. Bios. \ntheent. \n### His \nExcellency Major General. Emraison-Courseranding Troops. \n### The \nCouncil meets this \n### Summons. \n### The \nMinutes \nSeptember \nday \nat 5 Rite. by special \n### Council \nheld + \nthe 18th \nELL \nare read and confirmed). \n### The \nfollowing letter from major General Bousoon!",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-192 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [1-4].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 309635,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-194 - Governor Hennessy Administrator Tonnochy - 1881 [8-9]",
        "page_number": 296,
        "title": "CO129-194 - Governor Hennessy Administrator Tonnochy - 1881 [8-9]",
        "content_text": "MAILS EXTRAORDINARY\n\nTHE PREMIER BATTLE\n\nThe P. & O. steamer arrived, with the mails from England, on the morning of the 24th August, and was berthed at the wharf.\n\nSTEAMERS SPECIAL\n\nThe Oria steamer arrived yesterday's mail from Singapore and sailed for Shanghai.\n\nPOST-OFFICE NOTICES\n\n$49 dan antanses List of Mails received in Peninsularviawên znie papar is the oppo.intent krise and day in w Exten, whion je always carmenia to a much storce: Han i gru\n\nFor Shanghai Per Anct. twizy, the 24ta Castrol, at 31.\n\nFor Bangkok Per Gestice, today, the 24ib tanta 2.3 M.\n\nThe Hot Pakki, naů Rapiery, - Por Pink-lay, be fazlant, et à mức.\n\nFor Basis. Amy, RuinLow-Pa Wakafumarrow, the Burk inst., as 3.90 se\n\nBee Nagauski and Yoketa-er Mutuesz, Fun Pričar, Ulus Park peamiran, at P.M.\n\nThe Past Gele podiabet in 1873 bring AN ! somewhat out of cal, nye ved saare în petukad is Plan Chramics and Directory for us, whoa mit gearious culitis\n\nMAZ A TU, PEWNOH PACKEN, Tu Ferosmes P AMAZONE A by Sorgula, en VACADA, the 12. Jan 11 Buri thoonga PIE ZUEN. Ruspe.za Napin Bura Sinigol acuit: etibarenera, Patavin, Gayban, Shitan jarish sharter), the viralstat Malta voi Mibraltar Gr! Galatier. Atsa. Eg?\n\nMats By E BUNTISA PALKET. Tu Deitist one \"ANCONA\" will be tusgafting of SECKADAY. DE TAG ! Heptember, with Mire to ma chengh tha En Europe, Tui Heina, to the Stewrzy talente, bistavia, Konged, 10- tone, Izritan, Aslo Beypt. Molly, wat Gilrstar.\n\nKOCHA PHI UKOMING TEN CONTRACT NALES.\n\nFRESH MATT DAS JANE LVPLAYRA (ar SATULAT it $99 dipertuan bova Mondays 15 at the class 20 Ofis\n\nWALAU NA Button sony la puede fan besid The work with Lazt komt in t Hoex, Your Under (3) Tim close *S... Uegistry of Labiata ovoce, Pushing is primitiary and paitse P. Los paziti with lots eente walki P... which the full Q5vo vien ne sut TH V dit v N., data buttace may be just on basei Pets. to rif by ente We of EMBALUTANTA OPEN AM TO FOLDING 157 SADZONE\" it la M.55. Jeny a Nery. S Can Am nusimes Lines Superionlng or Fast Pass Shel Diz mugy wind half the itisters of 100 jimiles 62 a 15 n A cauta large sch, which ! may be perqaii miller in fæperial or in Hong. privigen apply to Initors al read to the Ritvatas au fos (Oom near) above.\n\nA) wit te forted to on \"the lipies by privat stran: ju of live wall 4-'Etat meer hears Mougkaty fot Luming at Bizes zem Baje. 5- The lace was not wored back as Mar Xo amendin realisey, Sen, zuo le aut sema wala has ele ages. | B--I love I dimetrplice zvial to mabed in full en a the ietur. The Loner of wain's mans by agreed of tas Cey Say is full with man of segjanci, shig. 1 'se or Sailor, his elves and de- puripales, matin zamací ipinaat, ship. An,, must stata su Eall\n\nLETZE: VOR DE TOKITUD STATES OF A PENG SIT When it is vital to dogwood, Intøren in the in by a way abip, which is wat mg- dating srca, 26ly heary Diza jens the tetiers in the grave nas, uel i with this post seamle par low! VERED \"The fest 11 the day of inwiring netles of de. carlaudatening the companies is ragazze sterge instal podtipt of progzibin ar lead was 157 bene dale sad for sing.\n\nPATES OF POSTAGE\n\nLatters, por me no man man bei Fest Cacity, such TY, Pupus. pss. Rentals & Trion la frais. * Cate 3 tha Ceuta. Teat Want Towers ar Commersial for sitt arb though written by hand, do me bear thu sharse. fer of d) et permeal ones spundanes, anch intre Faizan er, splet servis, Ac. Tosca or for Helmy but bei packets of ničā leo.barg Tyler of any any l'existeral artsy o compry it with a Return Recipit, 02 paying For of 3' route. Air Box ut tan lelity ind of the Wear Print Pollen Huation loppisha Sailor Humal, d I cancer at the Bones fruk of tha Usrbits Deportiva. hours of azace: atoms fellur Markeer AM NE ZN 14:06 So + 1920 225 400 Ittucturis the Merl rittion 10270 22000 2 Coresponden of zit kinda pested in wither The Hong Kong No. 7395 總五十九百三千七雄 SUPPINO. ARRIVALS August 24, Yakerize, British tercer,\n\nBANKS HONGKONG & TAXONAL BANKING CORPORATION. Veror 10007 61 Graford. Iflunk, and my boa, TURSDAY, AUGUST Men, 1881. POKOSA KREISLATIVE COUNCIL. įstąpanran je be si tingi lo leska eridense und raport is 1. this exement prgninely as the encam Kagame | Liverporea), HT! SO 12 is rootevano tumorasst, bolocko ste da Eke it well fo 115€. Pritiosì, wao the Einseite Isa informed as taxation bis au lecroused, Tine Suprotezlerin and e of the as whole ninet phum. Ishad on ney, as was sehen exsumed the arms wanden Council was hold posterday i bafé De Breud and way be, friend ongaike the folmay 1 agersband and arginos perrooties. | takes pas inclus in dulumtional ralious rates para eles. I ratio kuca pueden per exit on. I · Anifug Chlef Jeather, Cappłoza), ure, Fooliusa, ashers of that Com chap ara halve per neid. how. glas | tet exter Acting Colored Shang missior. If is the buns, per Flear, in the fish is susipalized by the ontata fans Fil with him in thissing that it Gamuuttee bet une ach tuc molds. I teach bases old ander ginilin 3. Attorney! BTICS bring. Win dan besza sul galleerer with my bor. Zvicere may send their maza sie hare done nothing to forw testing is our waist anot #. Dr. Among Cole Francis the report beat dies are that ang pera in the Colony that it sunt pais! stem in this dolor.\n\nNOTICES OF PI NOTTUR HONDWONG, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST see AUCTIONS. Babaitan, Alaeghs; 18th Augak v¦ PATTUR CAPITA Fr. Gildy at Deilure,: 14/2lva Phis. Vay Chonai BRANCH a) & Co. Sugnt 23. Arazove. Povun t, 3,315, i de 1 Marceli, hanghai 2015 August, Meil and Gere. RAGSP95 Necmass. agus 23. recor. Keinià vicomtr, 2,92, claimed, London Vel, dals, no Pote 17th Aveppal, Ramora).-Fan, BOO Aug 23, Oceano, citiel steamer, Mat calfe. Bin Francias Bird July, and Yu- 18&us, Mails autó Geant --. & O. S. S. C August 28, Suzean, Garman is. 278 RESERVE FUND 1900 at folhardt aloe Fred in Furora (Takon amo JANCKE & j Salow. July, 1981. KOTIES. Selvader, Nachwang 271 F 12 --Siaux & Clu Augns, Hats, Swedia, burk, 290, Lengtes, Kealang 21 August. Cal Muren & Ch Auger 24. Morva 9251, Saveza bark? ( HTC Fr. Drpaty str... DrewPLE, 2). m. Brimare, Ba ... Courey Tarps, St. Maxon fin Han, JR. 11. Seburen. W. J. Y B COTTE MAN\n\nLOSS OF LIFE AND DAMAGE TO SHIPS AND GOODS\n\nREPORTS OF POSTAGE\n\n...\n\nPage 364\n\n...\n\nPage 365\n\n...\n\nTHE Tederal, having but app Apects to the ule umano, e ATENENSTRZ gaines Fati ad Carr, COARD, LINDA Cedar Mar 1 Jacks Tay Cuter Jake Yo anton, JŪTA Ave, 168), 1378 10 LET. ... |ing at the Hongkong: Meren keni prodavate Apply fa - Pragared sues that bo tlo Ergish Game fail to bez som 4 subjul af I werd (odrjišjak to that genes are a fun sunsallines we Fille ws Fu, in the art of Bauding rette Du licct-la Gušerans, + 7456 at 471 tage af Boris va, sad toer is, de gelam of this bag or abh Sat 31 Firasie hatte, wel sibilli which fogy is the hanged in arrive ahead, Engful, arade wil veriyafat. your Relleury is to be compesinaan on which as night also be ahiret. But the Avernor. think we this or amber at ot tha Mancheeser onthul Ricard the pent use of lib.at fuse. It is tidalu aducez ayselt to the soft die alentine flat af aged thr Not po Arabic movi slapies are in ipsubject which your Exculos kamers I hope the salojen iblant fubing on mother, at Presto za unu, metaken wolteist that their goliton and alle gde i lakon sonsider interet i I am perfomly there to the etern, hot which she three by propussalaster ACESSO a.yliau abroad its for sovetean so that the Cane i icray lenti kau, tunes who added me are thoroughly ore e tho niser of an Ena, gizak 14% st proto to Bagul to be rundt, sed and tie is dus so bus orare of this past wely, the port ofte, and 1 gel pelded to the pepal. But Clotet om offered to tin hy Botal pits. I am of manust sind oftheses ne sus fuis is Farmer one of the feceris present it is, en, fat the oder clamped MYNG KES iberating our seran by giving to the Cypriano, I may way 1 giribal by it to a great ortant and Itu Petroleum in joztom Lövas grallaane w ludikamarivas very heart, wil in zemnerial sony I would way to à Commista Santiags on Not you mom. jich met wat would be to s to andnin facts rich runt before imunitu hy the Qum Farter in the free purtag ingrana od satury. Horses that meg ho--E Eng kni\n\n...\n\nPage 366\n\n...\n\nPage 367\n\n...\n\nPage 368\n\n...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-194 - Governor Hennessy Administrator Tonnochy - 1881 [8-9].txt",
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    {
        "id": 311416,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-197 - Governor Hennessy - 1882 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 437,
        "title": "CO129-197 - Governor Hennessy - 1882 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "# THE DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23RD, 1982.\n\n## HONGKONG VARIOUS.\n\n### INSURANCE.\n\n**THE DAILY PRESS**  \nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23RD, 1982.\n\n## INSURANCE COMPANIES AT HANKURUES.\n\n### SOUTH GORMAN PURE INSURANCE COMPANY.\n\n| CAPITAL | $2.06 |\n| --- | --- |\n| ASSOCIATION. CAPITAL Path. | $200 |\n| The Under for the absen BL, IN POT PLYN Party | $350 |\n| PRIMANENT RESERVE TR Company |  |\n| SPECIAL RESERVE FUND | $988 |\n| ARINI SCANUSS to its est-ut of £65,21% from | Colt, w. Yury, So. 10% Ti, ner seg. $22.50 to 12 Nacional, 250.46 42 12: Cault, 32bit) ndeges Jupe 200 23rek, ze pêk - BIZGA » 4.7 |\n| TOTAL CAPITAL | #76) |\n| AeDavies. | 228.936.17 |\n| IRELY H | #. 11. Punge, Exa, VierINDS. |\n| M. W. Toro, Eq. (W, | A Devorton, Big, Son, fing |\n| HOM | 517. & c., ogretacion. |\n| MATA TAR HAR & CL | Bankers. |\n| RICHARD OLACA ROLE. Bay. | ages, moda, Cerutti, E |\n| Potariss | wun Marme Brace |\n\n## NORTH BRYMISH AND MERCANTILE INSURANCE COMPANY.\n\n| Galettem, TUNED.... VRIGA 270 | Cozz (244. \"I tenant, DOT 1950 Ale 2010 to Bin Salgon, 120.00 DAZAL 231 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 112017, Noser Buil$15k Lind INSURANCE COMPANY. | Ilgari Primaran mudah me, get $329 to 5.45 ng Bed Ascorbit, or giant |\n| Crusaders 190, ame vine: 41, Mas, for Wa Yew uphoriena V SRD | Amish Talks, 30 pelan, per de$150 to the dou292\"%T! #93, vor gael.... $272 0.27 FAME NAMES IN 3241 1759' 18ine, Sod Pot. Farr dapa... 14 1.37 |\n| Faction dells, 15 Bar, par gun 3 2050 | Blasba, Vienkin, por pini 1170 a 176, motra, pa prank ... MORTALS. |\n| 4. 1730 Sel, et per at God. p. Natod, spy penali $2.50 | 4331 That its 100 2.51dun derby, Alman Women, a pre ple |\n| TUE masashgust, Apenas : | agatud |\n\n## STAFFORDSHIRE INSURANCE COMPANY.\n\n**LIMITED**  \nSTANDARD FIRE FE, LONDON,  \nCAPITAL TILOSS FILULING,  \nThe Und-acticing speist  \n18÷LT  \nThe Undervignat aver mai  \nreving From Tits at Spice  \n462919 to the stars enquiry at this Port, are prarado BANT POLICI Sagainst Fires. E the extens of ANGAST on dings an  \nFonly stored therein.  \nDiscomus. *..  \nVoerkrag. st. Mari, ISFA  \nVOGEL &  \n134501 HINKRE INSCRATE COXPART  \n:IMITED)  \nNOTIC y  \nBRADUAL DISAPPEARANCE OF THE POLICAR GRANTRU  \nCEDARK OF TEBANON.  \nYANTA'S KISKA rundt paria of the Wost.  \nTEEN TIRE INSURANCE  \nCOMPANA.  \nCAPTAI  \nANG 200.  \n3360454T  \nSi  \nWe  \nCundy, Patela,  \nwo  \nsite, pervical. 21 Manhwans, echo  \na, et al.  \n- kama $ to 20% kuumeita Day Fiisin lanes, une pira*  \n1500 to C, Bevara, Dagy pinen ambitie, pe piata din E M 97a1d ja Ban, senasala, tap šis a small, hoc pled....  \nlogan, anginal  \nVarmacia Pati, 3 p.30  \neat,  \nA MYN 4.15 2.18  \n639ty Ca  \nWindow Chan, je for........  \nSUPPING IN THE CHINA WATSRƏ.  \nCONATENGDA.  \nRONOKONG  \nPlatter!  \nUZANA prox.  \nfreew  \nInaug  \nFZA  \nMATTAIN.  \n1421521  \nCORBLÓMEZZ  \nDANGERINE.  \n13 Bauer Na Kusokong  \nPol Clay Se  \nIn Pour qu'ECO JANGAGA, 182 Ram. bk  \nBike,  \nLisa Pa  \nADAMSON. REEL & C  \nAgants,  \nHazlerne, Auprat, 1864–  \nNOW HO  \nAsia A  \nRats 241 Djeran  \nWan, Hir  \nFR Stamps & 120  \nPalom  \n34. 27 Pivl  \nFe 143 POR  \nGur. she  \nBossen & the  \n(Mar. 27) Guldberg  \nMalinzčan  \nJan Allama  \nBut ser  \n909  \nSimon & Th  \nBangkok  \nSubarusana  \nSink 20  \nChunk  \nSat. 25, Prouenitos  \nthen r  \n3127  \nMiles  \nFin Che Sau Supt.  \nClich  \nRulles  \nPos To! Pingager  \n3  \nRowe Dea  \nBipi  \n9.  \n1  \nFeb 22 Roma  \nRei  \nPuar Yuen Co  \nSea  \nSAL  \nP  \nBelt,  \nElab  \nNov. 27 bias  \nHip-  \nChir  \n1 Bulaos  \n6 at Ashanus & Muda  \nSator  \njous 24 Canges  \n33:7  \nPek Kon  \nity of Teko  \nam nu 50 MASC  \nDeut  \nNov, 2 g  \nAae. ses! Code  \nE  \nPosit  \n:25h 101 Petaryen  \n1 ofer  \nReb  \nThe islamiza, Asats for the refrants iny, s prepren to AGERT BISKS  \nFB-ness per Ce. Nors  \ni  \nThe Virates Fitfache Chorozup sa dissyfucced with a Company's betteltu vit ! * Pre unes fasaun jodur forest of Lebanon, i Association, Tandliale at the Pratite neg din. formerly orgive, bas deindied down to hand oumaly to Contentus, washer the demption of t. mura thicäct, nuluring holders an ink in oraygutten ka tiks der E Mount 10 track. Ex Rate it from complete set of Bhunia sentian Seals, the re- deal rates and rear its tenet in its wining liúint beint zavrtal to Reserve Pant. present extant, Mossem Pasta, the Governor faneral or the Lebanon, kas iernat o apostel  \nvestnanca, dariɛining a series of stringent regulations cafealated to obcok, of pot geno ! kput a stop to, the windshem and enrolas rena of most rarelie in maroma  \n----  \nBRADLOE AMITH,  \nBonetary. kung, Rith a príl, 15x1,  \n............  \n194  \nNATIONAL SULANCE PANY OF WTETTIN,  \nty forbidden to put up tents or other why Tatarstant hawayers park kinds of sheer lite the distries of Aron's for the shove Campmay ara payanad to  \nthe traza, to light Sky A Raguis Frans Curent Tadie.  \nprovisions in the daily. No one in qui  \nJvwed to break off a bough or evez a twię į  \nfrom the brews. It is fortidden to bring af  \nboasts hunion, be shay lursan, mulei,  \n24, or an her kind of all, withi  \nthe duntos. Shoalit ozen, shuip, desks, ar ļ  \nHourkony. th Aĺny, 1821,  \nOVETTE IMPERIA  \nAMYR &  \nCOMPANY.  \nA BE A 2000.  \n'NORTON & Co. Hi, 2015, 1821  \nBATAVIA SHA AND FIRE INSURANC  \nCHIMPANY.  \n*  \nMay  \ntatesigod, haing been appointed recaud Agerator the phone feetpake, ani pro Hungerlan pregná Kosmynoms ne tolkayna zeml  \nMARINE RISKY. edictors at Corrent 16 sise, ravalle with heat of Tik Jamen, dat the actacipal Kamelin, wond the url.  \nA KROKUYAGE ei famry-rumun på Ope¦ Bay Chi  \nhinwed all LACIAL Hing Kinng num JAN DISES. Policicur on Viruplars Build Lido  \n1. Pas an extent of Per  \nA MITTWERP Pu can! (903) ANC pie Crawant Legal Et on wife wil dat  \nat javnima chegued for kasvavanise an islamgia Levant ning details the line of the Jasno Migue Picim at Pulley.  \nRUSSPLL & Come  \nPIRE AND LIFT. Danza gast Prak avled st Chur other pantsruce oucle be found thin the end Sister. Coxiltimates Halperion preted initu, toy will be irredeemably ¦ for Kids äxanxarren in China. antented.  \nPERSONAL REMINISCENCES OP LORD SATTORD.  \nYeteran lyn god for youry Priso  \nFlingum ad vos ural feel the Bstania  \n'you'  \nMATAR & Chn, granata.  \nBaalstrix. r  \nHargkone, It Tunare, Exte,  \nAntiqu  \n41 p  \nA GRINDE GASKI hear ALGAMES MARITIME Vulva tark  \nWhite Yengizza ROLE TRANSPORTS REUNIRS,  \nPARIR  \nFan! Young www.200 1995, Truh  \nTHE WORTH BRITISH PIKE AND MATEN INSURANCE COMPART  \nDE NHW RALAND  \ngunay to make a bridge of hosta CAPITAL, CLOGANY Das Mimina Stadings  \nbronce déturgavo no5 Rygtehteli ine the patri  \ngets allied armis, the veut of ten Dank ATENDARS  \n¡Cartran, Sym  \nCarr A To.......  \nTezda, laving been uppgirtali AGROS of the Alony, vel to  \nIrving noviall be tact the Ensino Vedamind, Inning bidea EPETUTTI MAUTO HK to Aras Wallabia. The it time I had fonts for the lace Clayang, are pronamed in all para of the Woll 4 Pelaw Leicnger wo when I want one: ACCEPT FICE A MAGNE EIŠKA K  \nli, Iard Stintfand to dies with Carvers Bates, allowing im nota.  \nAdmiral Sir James Daedale this bird the  \nBritaux. O renting the ship, we heard!  \nGRO. D. STEVENS & C  \nfrikany, 241 305, 1989.  \nCOMPANY OF HANDONG.  \notee of the picwe call out in si sove of noj PYRANBARDANOG DIRA KNAVBARU great respect  \n\"Cune, cum, Prince, this wilt nerar du j  \nBlue Jancary, 1994  \nHOTTOFT  \n----  \nFTUR QUINA PIRE LIBURANÑE COM PANY, LYMCPRD,  \nTe Votersigned, being tom puckered is pegod to AZUBES WBST-CLASS  \nBeck buster swabben.\" Agent a len Crageny, as propered in sever Anaco, aut tier 15-  \nC¦ YUNANIRO av tinm, nå Ratum,  \nby wurde, hace pan, do! ARPT RENK gas in use winin Tar that By Dirty sange wall teguleer,\" in word Strate  \nm. Toch Norway A  \ntord to the Admin, whe whenced to re  \ninto the re  \n* Print of Triingua, the amez  \nEyself the boner of sating to your  \n$325,\"  \nSIRNSSEN A CS..  \nhan pase of distributi ig a estudi prax. POLA 16 14 49erida prod analygyaka (13 ane) Sharaboleza wa kaka parkiábatel \"business  \ndaine Company  \nFril  \nMash  \nLis  \nMwe  \nSon Hanlin  \nJJ 3 Cou  \nFeb. 20 Ti. 3  \nAze  \nFab. 19. Büs  \nFirs  \nYANCH ; 9% *0*  \niDou. I't. Margar  \nrish | Man Yung Wzg  \nJet  \n5:0  \nBlested & Ca  \n2301.& 6. B. N. CO  \nJH  \n3. Dell & Qu d. Ses  \n- zle she | 66 | Bavarra à Co  \nSamalei, &  \n37K thong & Sani  \n3. M  \n2. Quandrid Squ  \nJun. 23  \nuesרני  \nMAGASAKL  \nIN PHAI OK 3 Faxrany. THES.  \nir, je (3,  \nYORONAMA.  \nIN Pass 10 JAPONY, 1991  \nAuri  \na.  \nAdamsta, Hall & Co  \nBangkok  \nBeamch  \nActonick  \nfun pro Jan.  \nArgon  \nBirla S  \n332 in  \nCaptai  \nBiguney  \ndo  \n•Carlis  \nAline  \nFren. Sir  \ntiiases & Co  \nFab. Kutafi  \nFre  \nOoh. Es choegin  \nKid, ade  \nJ  \nChines  \nFeb. 19 Tawi  \nN.C..  \nAbout Py Gantry Art, Karhe & Co Snorr  \n3. Crabap  \nAmesed 31 | Captain  \nBulmack  \nVen. Willigis  \nBril  \n13  \n1  \nAnna  \n!D'  \nHid  \nAs  \nथ  \nJ. SA Mo  \nBrin  \nCeb  \nS  \nBeth  \n236  \nP. 31, C  \nPas 2 Wel  \n20. B  \nbarte  \nGov, sch  \n50  \nSan. El Wostokyo  \nLamb Peter  \n3.1.6 Br  \n'anim  \nBb. A! W  \nDuelo  \n28 Cast-su  \n1966. 2; M«Guita  \nBag & C  \n: Hutbew  \nSapt, on sale  \nAint-enh  \nOur str  \n$: Willey Do  \nCaro  \nPASTJ  \nCabin  \nthe  \nCag  \nFeb.  \n2  \nRicky rick  \nAUT  \nDe 13 Janeken  \n48  \nP.  \nJay  \nY. Man Hou; Ann, s  \nhunting  \nTalag  \n| Ave. pl 1735  \n2. 3. C  \nJuly | 2. 3. Tuoka, sterowa Wa Yuzu  \nWait was D. Laik  \ncintzelan Dan. st.  \nMrk. 18) Verused.  \nBaverik & S  \nthus W's Yan  \n2. Stymes & Con  \nMela SAD  \n4,17,& ki meumbeat De Baena,  \n*  \n4.  \nHet steiga  \nจด แม  \nBalt, By  \nSiooyen à ca  \nwich &  \nRow 1 Kayaci  \nlivi, p  \nEAMING NAME 132.5.  \nPh & Warga Maritions  \nAura C  \nPrk 110 man Aura Gay  \nNOSPHORIA 107. \"AD!  \nJun. LauqUIL  \nCatt plin Urvavy Meets of China. Dullay Jan. 181 W. tidley degan, and at  \nSO WHE  \n12! Simarovie dềmchand  \nG18 Orist  \nلابت اور  \nBak  \nMaria Anon  \nAsc.rol  \nالمقاتلة فكر  \nJ. 1851  \nDTAGEL-  \nSANTIA  \nBell at the tinglin  \nBj  \nGer. 196 Chetan  \n* Get al: ; Lives  \nAnch/5 Ca  \n237  \nAm 25 tais  \nGer. Cutia,  \nHER BRIANNI MAJERTY & SHIPS IN THE CHONA SQUADRON.  \nاوری ارشد را  \nEIG  \nالامل لاله  \nCAPTAIN.  \nJang  \nCW. 'Enct  \nSing  \nS.  \nC'. P. J.,  \nHube  \n237 Captain C. ini se  \nbungkal  \nM  \nPaul Jonas  \nARNOLD KASHERS & C  \nJA Welboort  \nFeb. 12. Brundt  \nOne kan Ju  \nSIGHT  \n4ma  \nc. Di Babes  \nAlden Bean  \nส  \n3447 R 9!  \n11  \nPrecious  \njëngë  \nPhilippines  \nVERISC  \nJan  \nKoyim  \nNothing & Lo  \nHoste Ruskri Custom  \nPerciva  \nPietars  \nSatan 110. 266. No793  \nAzev iska  \nPorti  \nJac. 13; Ornhu  \nAmr, li  \nw stany  \nBelt.  \nArabold, Karimiz 3. Co j  \nConta  \nSurveda  \nCarsha  \nCaires  \n& TILT  \nW  \nBURNOVA A  \nAlly  \nE  \nSub 11 ting  \nLik, bit  \n350 Advatar, dull & vis  \nPole Pruse  \nሊነ ă  \nAmba, Aytmag de Lin |  \nhound  \nLED, God  \nAir, th  \n55 glebies & C  \n14. G. Bo  \nSi | 81. Sohawas  \nB  \nSestrat  \nJin 10 Curn  \nAir M  \n1150 Azamgu. Beil  \nIl  \nI  \nAm. B  \nspric  \n7150 CÂÛ. A. Cargober  \ndove, Riquas te 52253253  \n¡Fanny  \nMtagu  \nJu Yourse  \nNo  \nBST  \nHo  \nBy  \n3 199  \nCum. 14. F. Day  \nDIRECTORS.  \n5156,ties Jai Virus  \nVinterio  \n25  \nSwit  \ndabiases grea branji  \nT  \nALCAL  \n3 W  \nTo  \nriving bip  \nVicin  \nvidle despat  \n2276  \nWireca  \nBanglong  \nKam  \nLa Palm  \nNagamit  \nT  \nPint  \n1927 at 4. Qu  \nMae [namzigrad are pegama Froe this date TOLICIES Frier a tho  \n4. 3. SOKEN.  \nHonka. Mar. 1650,  \nA shy-footing multiprou pracacdotari de stat 8900  \nige tum ire à Smiral, to used to the  \nAmbassúng who he was deligin first-cines Tiskr  \nace in, and hapad i have the boner of his  \ncompany at inner utzi day at the hy  \nBe asid this is loud voie, a da to ve kened  \nby her he had dured to see uner!  \nLINSTEAD & BAVIS.  \nHatokon. 10 Yar i  \nWER ON TAL INSURANOK COMPANY  \nCLIMATRON  \nrelation of a Muressy with so Aspho cera.; PEE LOVBOK ASSURANCE; Bars Foss $70,858.27; Fin  \n2017; then he panel round and socalači INSINENEATED P  \nadaluperespeit  \nStrated's fling of loyalty  \nprofound a bal of a sincero bever  \nfitae vigat must ninna be very me  \nWin, SE1 Kewu  \nSustra  \nBarthe  \nWise & fo  \nPerth. Duels, b  \n! Iselt sure  \nBrit  \n¦ Ane ja  \n372 Ambut. Kacheze de  \nAdamvua, Dlt & Gu  \nSi Orien  \n30 Solussa je ča  \nSW. £. Das  \n74 733. Jaspaik & C  \n18? Siemcare 2 On  \nDay | Captada  \nCrkvara d  \nA.  \n19mm & C  \nAmr. Razer &  \n3.  \nBMW 5  \nKI  \nb. 146. iuge  \nTARTED OF  \nA  \nM  \nNay. Vie  \nA.D. Caltrend baby ho sent  \nthe abi  \nNew, 17 Willi  \nDit, k  \nFah. 19! W. 'g  \nVor Kase of the Yoo Choong rang  \nFranz.ch  \n1.Tan, Estaitija  \nVais  \nden B1 Mayar  \nM  \nJan, 01 1. L. Bray  \nJan. 1):  \n! W 1 Serpe  \nplantes-  \nMARINU DRAÍTMENT.  \nWoxu Y! Bey, of the Chuc ftacey Wing of Agr  \nTun fund of the Tipp the Wire.  \nPure NT Wrath of the Dias dos Bolbores. Ej Kalk Wosa 'GERING, Of Ye  \nthe tonal family was his at slifert arbonated delove. When the Duke of Cambelge was clone to bury his guess palice of crus, o es pale sitt To The Morw, if the Kwang Wins Cheng  \nF  \nJue a feo Jugs at the Eusbance, he went  \nmade, 38 sa priani Poets of You  \nhis dering gown sed sappers, at en mely: Ohm, and 3 andrenia, kt  \none in the morning, that the rema  \nFULC DEPASSTENT.  \npreamed for his Royal [Eigens are in Polizios ishoni è long uy shows perivés ti  \nberek orday. Finding the Date's voles in color ranging the tranka and  \npetraentious bish |  \nSALE WETARPIUNT.  \nPad Retired, the Aubaskede begla ba girs Delineaued for racing directions how they thenat be |  \nplaced. The Rt reduced rates.  \nmer left of meeting, and stared as Cord Stratford  \nMANAGER- AMEL  \nHARTER B doet ko. the f QUERENT RATES to Acolmit Dalitra. Mile, Burapon Rain, May, to ai (44), Enute Pitse of this and Ja  \nHales, D. Pravit 240. Haku, 1218.  \nLO MOLLIDA WIER, 250);  \n26 Jul, 1870  \nwal tell you what the said at TN CITY OF LONDON PIER INATE  \nANCH COMPANY. LIMITED.  \n\"I know bow his Hopal Host In  \nhave bra nga anapes inter than you du.&PURAT-E-PAPERADO  \nBy job op-ed de off, will you,  \nLed Stratford into the room in a towering  \npansion, and culling one of the auction,  \ndeka bice to go and tell that men was in  \nma that he and veekuned to add an  \nZappanger to attack who retuned  \nWeli,  \nPAID UN RESERVE YUVD- UNDO!  \nVodaviest having boa appisależ¦ pete for the hote egy  \nde Acer ass gapal Print 21. Ca Hour  \nCEO, E SERVENY & C  \nFUS  \nSpec  \n107  \nbest app inte!: Flakin  \nNOTICE.  \nNEW YORK BUARD Heilo  \nARNOLD, KARERA & Ca Funkrag dah Sentor,  \n1979  \nTOBZORO JE AMEERTJAN 2 WOREIGN SHIVVINA,  \nma  \nARNIMA KARBERO & Br Hobgob.  \nwith pakai Kid 154 wat de bou?\" m2; V ANCHESTES PIES ASSERASU XAN ON INSURANDA COM.  \nthe Ambassador.  \n\"E sad to bia, my lund, but the paten  \nIn when he had retured to area with  \nTangzage maker Majesty's Kepenti  \nir Fers.  \nCOMPANY OF MANCHESTER  \nAND LONDON.  \nEstanyen 1921.  \n“Ah, gate right. And what was his guy WHIGH TE PA-UP... LEN()  \nджетны  \nNastave  \ndr $12,000 Bracing  \nHe answered, my lord, that is never til  \nyou warah'  \nwa singular featury in Lord Sreat  \nford's new husty dising states  \nager wasid ankenly be kupeared by NOT-  \nPANT. DEMETE),  \nAV Calamone,  \nE, IN Bahat  \nAAAAH  \nمرین و داتا ولول  \nMAJAO  \nH..AM. Fisartut de Cauter  \nANTON  \nii.  \n| Gizyon &  \nLp. 21. Sana  \nBrit  \nButterfici  \nBab 2 Drama  \n; Eiseraces & C  \nADAXA  \nis 14 FCAT, AL  \nMaksija Māc p  \nCebaty derrotial  \nAbi-subt  \nying Thoug  \nJan - grubost  \nConte in tegabi  \ndual-row go vessel  \nAuto gail-Tequel  \ntermiying board  \nplate ut vesti  \nzaube  \nKIT  \nruot  \nINSTA  \nHongkong  \n110 et 1o. Makyn 61905. A. F. M. Chia  \nKi  \nTa  \nCaptain. They  \n10 Curl  \nKoue Forty  \nالشاره کار  \nAcl.Com. 15. Trend Singapur  \nCan J H. Core  \n1. Bəndika Singepat  \nLieut. Geta. M. Gridgn,\"  \nCongres  \n126 ه بر امور باید در  \nClay Jobster the male poze  \nCase Co  \nجوانان ام خالد  \nFJZDIGN MEN-OF WAR ON THE CHINA AND JAYAN STATION.  \nSAN  \nį Abrosa  \nAtent  \n! Alors  \nStrin  \nAsi  \nCumentar  \nAshut  \nSartel  \nHursh  \nKrasin  \nInese ar  \nCAPTAIN,  \nWHEL AR  \nCaptain Stebraz  \nApr  \nFranek z bot  \nChimney Caillard  \nSalyau  \nCommandy T. p  \n$apizca eruntha  \n! Portmate trase  \nAPL-67  \ncezvelta  \nLalion consult  \nKamian (penly  \nNorman Cortla Burcan çembe Fronek roerm Anlene gruntown.  \nSpin test  \nA best  \nTrussian art. I  \nLee Tak  \ngrangi  \nANG  \nJJan. 2ki Yantai  \nDen of  \n24  \n13. A.. Peter & ku  \n1152 Bienesu  \nor Ruh  \nBesin traspe  \nCli  \nEr I hate  \nNermy  \nRana znanst  \n5, 13 Jud  \nPakis  \n#5મા  \nJa  \ne. D  \nunty B  \ntbeats  \nF. 19:  \nKonzulan peran  \nÜnam of ladis l'at  \nah keine  \nDub  \nCAPITAL BEADY Proserineal al:24,668.; Vais  \nAZT JEUSJAL  \nKON HOW WAY, Fr. Chairman. Aerling.cs Tie Hot, F. Cras e Fial.  \nBAN HAR D  \nINSON, n. Qry Mug  \nTholaiesigel ince bean appointed Agrants,  \nthe nas, tavo sad at  \nHing waiters to hit lui. To get Eustis Curat Ra  \nso in this cosul he enjead hea  \nJanga with  \nanother ion, an stcube bad made  \ntwo nista ne doprzeg a dismalei,  \nwill be 16tk 63 the Archansado for signa  \nMistem may to made,\" said Ford Strat  \nford after solating them at  \nthe very!  \nvarsta delen wish to by shini  \nHOLIDAY, WINK Fengkrang, P, Calases, Bir  \n8AMES A  \nMAKARY  \nLIMITED  \nIBAISANCE COMPANY,  \nUkau Orrace. Boku  \nPor  \ni  \nKTM Kar  \nAvary  \na TN, B. Asid Santes C  \nThe CT GRANTS POLICIES  \nCho Vide  \nDESKS 63 ala carte of the Waid this  \nrolita Apnasier. Patribus Divblends sy payday l ANG Coctribes of Design, whether thug bar  \nStoneshalder de ING.  \nLONDON  \nCHANGK  \nAgent China for 164 Urn!  \nWOO LIN YOEN,  \nSperstars.  \nHRAD OVERCE,  \n,, Gran'a End West  \nAquane, Marab. 11.  \n1525  \nThe high spirised pov ciplest at you Colajny, to wop MADINE CHUS NOOI SA Pottery wwwrgir soud, and told Care Brat  \nIs Cursor  \nChime Du  \nfram),  \nPURLINE DAILY  \n1420  \n19 15:Hu  \nsai Busty  \nJea  \n17. storoch  \n228 A  \ner 34 E. A.  \n207 LA. Pete Sou  \n11, the 954 Rogd & Co  \n$49 1.3. Pel & Ce  \nCOMMON.  \niz Posts Iza Persuar, 1962.  \nWe  \nthiaga nee  \n2. Future  \nSHANGWAL  \nOptin A. D. de  \nCHITRA B., Wallin  \nat Am  \n4ptsir. ubrz  \nShpreis Rubotom  \nCaplein 6, Norg  \n| Gayanie Vur Knif  \nfum salar Xiana  \nYehudit  \nJn  \nHouckunz  \nHo  \nGanuzmuñor quite sami, tu l'a  \nV. W. Tong! Hunk  \nCATE  \ntanama  \nK'Ocoeendez C. & Quem! Eskuham  \nCouder kavand Thacistu  \nVisdireuzel  \nViadivostos  \n70  \n30  \nCazzi Tubink  \nflores Valienās  \n91  \nHozekcay  \nVeptam eher  \nSigap  \nCozy Mugle  \nSharvari  \nJapaja Sioengine  \nBul  \nI sinhurs  \nCapla  \nde Doria OnePuik  \nAlquite  \nsaigra  \nNagheaks  \nunder: Suwach  \nMaria  \nSt. Intersburg | Kei  \nTanayoel  \nGardan onze  \nPorcian comedo  \nAmerican curetan  \nPorteraiya grabenade  \n'escri  \nCopiad von Blena Casar Delivra  \n1999 CoA. 1. Cube  \n250  \nB  \nSatt  \nJ'unan  \n'1'  \nPonens  \nItzanino tropløst  \nStuonies ko  \nU  \nSunkia  \nLMR.  \n20-1  \na Federaly, 1  \nGlee's tr  \nChin-ti  \nCutun.ja)  \nching-A  \nQui  \nChopr  \nTw: El Rusi  \nJu : Berish  \n! ! 285 Makin  \nMotl  \nBelarus Primers & Co  \nab W. icatort de  \nac, Kg & Co  \nI For  \nFourt  \n! Bu ba  \nM  \nCens  \nS  \n16.  \nrice na .  \nof Batm  \n10.  \nTi  \nford bat, altough he was his Amasadar, conne  \nDam  \nSHE.  \ni had to ght to repiten hun for what!  \nADAMSON, BELL & Co.  \nProtantes  \nWas tene, ba ce was not hebitaedly careless, i  \nHakone, th May 25  \naa. ari Nem  \nPris 14 96  \nForster, vees & C  \nPAK  \nAnu, b: Jes  \nPell  \nNi  \nBrit  \nMER  \nMac & Co  \nBrit  \nYou werfly  \n--your eyes selaimed Lord Stabd  \n2) pour Brodiva's!orted  \nthe alb  \nThe Eley Durous lunghing.  \nSan VERZONY li les bra gemalenud ormibi. of Pouncy: Vindtisch, Small IVERPOOL AND EXTES ANDA, nge the rest on in cou ubore INSURES TCE COMPANY. iation of uns Chinese ampire in the Hand  \nThe Lederige, As the hoen bias. If show by a  \nHedr'g  \nHolding Counnar, des DOWMEN FRim ta do Chong 3cbeles, sul cenou na Raken  \nGRANTI  \n\"his honda kim, he begged the stine TTM dnced TarifPro for du vilising a head at the tee the infrally of his tespar  \nPOLICIES CALIXTILN  \nthey shoot and racet wordially-oplei  \n20 phemou  \nM3 Mercies & Ce  \n14.&.Tri Cu  \nDr. T. C  \n91 Jr Walent  \n'\\' ctly tun  \nRysl  \ne Fasioo.g  \nThes  \nA2065  \nRates  \nchat kurash, Banglory, or less! Pade  \nTANGSAR LYPHAIK &  \nHongkong. th May, 1  \nU agung, làth Januvɛy, 1577  \nHO! Klykn  \nBritn  \nLins  \n67  \nSiz Martin  \nGen 52  \n155  \nGesinalin & Ca  \nWe, bis!  \n343 · Nils Mottar  \nHung-barz  \nI've got  \nTeling  \nCANTON OISEOAT SQUADRON.  \nPORNO, VONN, HE  \nVry's best 17 149  \nLore via  \n9.19 Mar  \nViking's pani-bak  \nBryster  \nViens' animat  \nint  \nFumar's inchoat Revontiret  \nFinny'sunl.cek Vient Bacolas cruis Viseryʻkk Vicy-gonizi  \nTching-  \nTentang  \nBA Sat  \nPhi  \nB  \nBi-Lin  \nTriag  \nVigganum  \nIni etuier  \nCOMMANDEN.  \nSLATION.  \nHongkong  \n| by  \n5230  \n75 J. Baze.  \nE  \nChai  \nF. B  \nVinery',nical sti  \nLany ie ing  \nChow hi Close Admiral d), ('bing  \nCati  \n4  \nYang Yang L  \nCali  \nPied Pubbled in a meat thinl  \nWare st  \nCanton Piret  \nQual  \nBeg  \nCitol  \nUrise By Foru  \nBegins Porta  \nWhat Cont  \nPucle Perta  \nMonkey  \nHakus Xin  \nB+ Lot un  \n55%22:14001 Heront, Hunsicoma.  \nNo. 7649  \n436  \nThe Hong Kong Daily Press.  \nSLIPPING.  \nANGELS  \nDANKS.  \nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23RD, 1982.  \nINTIMATIONS.  \n(YOMPTOTH A GROOMITEE DE PALTI, QUS HONGKONG WIHE IN Febrylases, tribes teamer, 945  \nVIRE INSURANCE COMPANY DIXIEO. Dkny 18th Plecary, 40-  \nCorporates and 150h Merek, \"S recal-BRAON.  \nNOTICE TO SHARKHOLDERS. Pebermy 22, VOLMDR, Denish adapter. 973,  \nRecognised by the T. toew: Sevation of TORRENT 2018 AD Here, E.. 173 Fektivt, CAPITAL Flot Cars Ge  \nANGGA MUSTING of SHARK --Tune é  \n24,265,000 HOGUbs in the alene Coy with n RAMATZ PORD  \n£59, 190, at the Leaf the y. Vis. 7. Quza's Timcid, at (ait pas The stock, be instant, to meeile Mataista to BAN EPICCO Men, and be Elena Cheatin Ouderr, HANRON),  \nFebruary 28, CasaDEA, Brier, 62  \nY  \nAUCTIONS. PURRIO AUCTION.  \nINTIMATIO IS.  \nRACE HOLDATA  \nimas nadelgum te meived lastration Vodermentioned tenka will (LOSE!  \nPAINE  \nhuma Surgem Wajor MURRAY to Sell for BiL DAY. CU INOSHOW, SAVEDAY tb. TO SUMAR- Adranty Jáhl at 2  \nend 25 inatra, Prayz von Fac  \n\"  \nBowin, Brigas 12th Pub, Mig-2s; HEADOFFIOR-14. Ruz heres PAROD¦ Plans 24 THORDAY, turb Echomap HGTSEJ 77, &  \nFulmer 94, Yes. British rv, 78% Le  \nSolids, Cute and F. General SCG.  \nOLEA RANKS.  \nAT \"ne Haren Hispans Ojo Inst  \nExperky Pre  \nKauai, Cheve sht, for Hofla Minster, Beitials for Away. Pocha, ens tramp vi. Adilok, Gorman bark, for Tas  \nDEPARTURES February, Fame, Brist destit, fur Petrony 22. Hamaw, British slower, for!  \nTi  \nFeby $2. Stok, iliahanet, for  \nXokebena  \nFebruary 2G:=x01\", British Mesmer,  \nfor Sought  \nPASKENCYRS.  \nSAPIVED  \nAGENCIES AND HRANCE A  \n: Exoak.  \nNANTES  \nBom  \nSHOW  \nMALIGE AND, {3\\_  \nSTONEY  \nTORONAMY  \nLONDON HAWKERS  \nThe PA (  \nTHY WIN AND  \n1.cruce  \nMoms. C. J. Hume Has  \nYue Honger geny powers Pixupnitä  \nica Tomas to outcertained on appřánation!  \nA few randife sun sull jarts of the world,  \nINT Escapula sees of king shangs spiness  \n8 February, 199  \nF. COCHINARD,  \nSpeat, foug  \nDENTAL BANK CORPORATION KÁRÍCUNDOSATs my Horan CHADIGAN PAIDUS CAPITAL.......  \nRATE OF IN CHEST ALLOWED  \nthat por Acy.  \nCurumiles and  \n11, the sport thu  \ndongás my CALIORNO COVERED DRAWING  \nHACK WORD VARITE TO TABLES.  \nPer fan Oring Par laws Corporation,  \nURO 0. BOOTT  \nVaror Hogan  \nFeh  \nTEK Mas Baxi or!  \nINDOOR, AND TIME,  \nI  \nMEARTH PLASS DWMNRY CLOCK For the CARTAR), gkeun.  \nKAS, PICTURES, CASA.  \nDISING  \nJARDIN, MATSON & Groepen, Turk Fire Inspired: JIERA, and GAS BRACKETS, Hongkong Ft This  \n300 TEAKWOOD  \nane DESBAKT SPTS, TXA and OK. THE KOKORONG FIAR INSURANCE FRE SETS, KES CHINA, AYASO and  \nCOMPANY, JAJED  \nPEATED WORK  \nNOTOR  \nDA, T2, Cha  \nWILLIAM FORREST.  \n三十二月二行 INTIMATIONS.  \nTHE  \nINLO-CHINA STEAM  \nPwCE 2 PRE MONT  \nINTIMATIONS.  \naan dus on afwan Wang Bankulmat in  \nNAVIGATION et  \nCOMPANY, LIKE  \nDOPE THE ON  \nJAKA MAP & Co. OF ON. SGAMAN  \nDE 100 GR  \nIN B  \nduly paid the allocati eft liable to cucina Aul blau paparents previously now:la | to furth  \nApplications Exe Stuures osatiede in the For resoring is Pregnet, and scre £t be nut w the Giles of the Conryany, and ET FACT HOLLAND HAPO &  \nMAVION & Unshiun Could  \nFL, &  \ncally paid up awers wi listed in the set the  \nHome buy a the belies of bei  \nBCHEDULE OF SINAMER Apers.... IV: 1000! 17+ Propnely Natasha China  \nNavigation  \nEd for palle Bulcription foil Axe 10.  \nDaposi's, Application.  \nIL DUR T-SCHTE! ឬ ៥រ Howe, TURO...  \n?TADLE, SIDENTS, DIN.; For the Suprzin DeY DE PARS!  \nRASSFEE Both of the BA (ABYAL GUARS TOILET LADIE gray, will by COLONNE the 15th CAB, sud HANDLE TOP WASH the 2in my of Foling Instant Antonio HAND SAWINO WA  \nSTAND rundade  \nHeating. P.IVARD.  \n1 gang.  \nFor sýn Fynbou A Hawking:  \nGOBATION.  \n1. Ja  \nJACKSON,  \nCiel Tenger.  \nHigh Fetary, 1893  \nVuw...  \n1.  \nStow 7 espel  \n294  \nof the ac  \n134.ag.  \nTotal 40 Reginas  \n2. 1  \nMarch, 18 They, Julita will a given of any far.  \nMAR WILLIAM SEES 108, 8, Lombard! Strne end, of Messe JANDERE, MAAT. Franz & C... Gui  \nWANTE  \nB. 1. Eg Int JARDINS, MATHESON  \nA., of Modern Wang, Aus the lungest\",  \nESCOPE ↳y Yerin, with Astrono.  \nTHE OFPRUS # 5. REONTRO ITA TUOKAS REID, Fu, of Youre ALEZA ILANO for the last is in: 25: Rp & Bora, Hiszpan elony Fire To Exe Hongkong, 22 February, 183).  \norder to artiste directions tots 3A 10WGING FRUT, Luchst C  \nELLS, Sight Fairy and Fowlies with Alus Olice for Certilours!WILLIA HILAND STEEL Best the 24te of Maruh application for a lifed  \nLaredo, Mus. Maison de Ca  \nai Harkong and Shangani me to put ou sitration, des that the rely on Paal tas ng inuis, of Nabor of the woich bars fan tanutted Cir the thache il in Yokohama ki  \nLE  \nNOTRE 10 MAEINERS.  \nThe Murty BOOKMASI...557 to Mic PANG, Heiki-  \nding, Malbyona  \nWIPH nerados to the show the Ton  \ningabout 300  \n500 Thesie Ban-Cal Breneb Londing 1-15% duty to ware Yemane vise my hyn Trung ist RS YACANDLEW. Eng... frambursgard sin proprzeć la neige at Feet  \nH: NGRONG AND WILAMMUA DOCK HOUSE.  \nCOMPANY, LIBYTE),  \nNOTICE TO SKALHOLDERS. THE ORDINAGE YEARLY MOETINO AARONESS wie El. AusCe por u  \ntine 631: of the way St, Pra Co Atis Moon Notions are for the WEDNESDAY, 1st March 16 Crea Acu kap Verms which way Rape of the Dino desterraun nå Wote wat so syylientcy.  \nPer Craplar at the Guizon, ed Uning  \nSPARTER  \nPer inturn for maple- Heverink and Europe.  \n15 DEPART  \nFenton, Su #trilow. --I M  \nPet  \nned 10 En Sivingbat. —ü Kuras Hongkong, 4th Kaptajulus,  \nA  \nEks  \n2 Werte sinamas Poling aproni, liar en helt Ft 1 4.hart Furt of Junta per had fresh M  \nHONGKONG SANHA BANKING  \nBut  \nCabal, sud u when to iau i F & put as far, the 27th in  \nTYLE SAL av  \nJ. W ARMSTRONG, A Gmianeer.  \nE!  \nHugong. 2: Feltery, h  \nPUBLIO AUCTION.  \n30 Marie Trinn 20 N  \nPARKLAS  \nVASITAS POÁI  \nKRALIAN-) (ptrend tyres Bar & be pupaese 1+ing indired in tiruva ih let Deber, is net be reated w  \nCeiba sa Japan. THE HONGKONG AND SANITA  \nApplications nae sive China Ghid port will the GNGETRO (NO which was BANKING CORPORATION, 31, Legal Shanghai and tanut at es, in 1981, this are: Stowa Londe  \nSULMITORS lium Changer of Daisy, and  \ncoivaraga tenger, Rok Dustings. Lesken, Feder Bud Lave Resorts briar by My Dear Hetector, 1959, perubat  \nant sieel to toe!  \n£ 1145 Asto  \nTip  \nti per Suadu witin emal opplication MY FRESASTELDS & WILLIAMS, Iwili han dells, and f  \nSercitare Kia calix award in the prospertise BROK  \npercation with the Depp hver will COLLANT HALCONE 2 DA  \nIbsen in dernery by un punto  \nIrant  \nthe Crash testa del Polish, tions Pubin Lily, as is al fusion of use rack, Ord Froud Best, ruin of tiktirnar. Ar Bostamil the Bills  \nFCESDAY.  \n95 Fay, that, wi fuam, at i  \ndes Kant's theau's Hom—  \nAlarm  \nut Loud.  \ni wengine ci Suijn, 38 prescribed i  \nAUDITORY.  \nCloud B AND, YOUNGS & y 92.1  \n· Carly- the Hurst Masy! bor Theiver of timpiere AaJim,  \n1. Déso. Agrot Tenkung, 2ed fakeway, 1885.  \n(176) C  \n? 11 Feb 15.  \nGM Q. SEXYTT.  \n*  \non te  \n!1st Ja  \n: Geinatal Back Cowperatio,  \nHen  \n•Bain Kingüe I Ginacenza  \n11:  \n£, 100X3  \nDod  \nl  \nHegory at Fee Seurotary THE HONGKONG KE SHIVPANY,  \nLIMITE  \nActie  \nTho Aust  \n4  \nan Vrout Pa tom throughly sportmaled |  \nChege Diz--  \n-----  \n1. J. DANDYY.. For  \nok Cempery wel is vinent in Branca lyds, 3.36.111 gaat disision, aber in Gear, My A. T.  \nCORPORATION.  \nPAID-UP CAPITALA RESERVE FUND 99  \nDu. Reja, ta, Ka  \n1, 2  \nBrugkeer we run Bina Mother; lepabraziunar—H, LC WRY- Zoeks. Ea  \n2.m 12. Harper. Th Em Breite Dorary spezia of. Multi-  \nSen. Bul Saigon 2 Les arming of indian Forcery. Y Might Sure wins within wother up to the forein;  \nstrange iterata to a fregite wise  \nBigh  \nPOOCHÓW TUPPING.  \nFelc  \n4. Appiu, Thetish ale, from Shanghai  \ning, wie foam lengky.  \n5. E. Hahal, from Weiur.  \n6. Han, C.  \nC. P  \nbuck, ia behat.  \nHogan  \nNOTIF  \nTHE FIRST ALS & DENKRAT  \nMENTING VERS 14  \nza  \n- ved sj  \ntho  \nMAYMER  \nJackson, Ey B-FEN CARROS,  \n\"CERT-  \ntone into thangala, en alt 109  \nKathaway of Kurlon Des  \nTEMPORARY OFFICES.  \nIron Gauden to no and in the latel  \nfogar with the Appunt rather to in ↓ pametna may be inspect be beting „No. 1, EAST INDIS A FENTE, LONDON, Absorbers at this hoss of tile Tureisigass  \nLanai whole Bingen of Applination for S  \nPG Compare bat beri famed for the pur I wire of orqaising for the C PURCH  \nWANTHE oded by the Forsary and WYOMPETENT STRAPONS for Etners ATRAM NAVIATION CURANT, Ofnbul,  \nFor Father Paroisse soy mila, Under- zig int.  \n2e os, at was on Bata-Orl F the Par  \nhona Mitoba MSDAY, 3 ay lace Meat he pose on why talk of like T More magis obras of Anat Balete of the Con Boster, 255), Tranter. All of safer to be Lord of  \nby the Purples, and for Yesus to be at pe  \nLONE BARES-TON CO2 & Consterk par 1  \n•pat  \nBunker-LAYSIAN Anorga  \nitement anys,  \nOK g the Company  \n¡ will be CLOWEST) Len. On salliinstant, ve zl i Phuyu's risk az tho Biebs by cine  \nCavento Acerante al this remith next, both days nho, pop duju ou like Illya  \nThe Mandi Paprika  \nFortyor Band, por Azamolb  \nFurler Cut your bac  \nFat the paper Auca  \nGAL 3 Angest  \nHad Me 101 chrome Chotos ye; destriglio of Balag and Exehazge!  \nCusted stated Scurity !  \nGleznas. His Sha  \n4. Sibul, if  \n78, Kwangwung, Erstili ste, dva  \n1. Suctive 34 amph, France  \nFour D  \nTank, Brown-  \n5. Pild, Critter back, ne singel-L  \n2. Deur Vasi Deitina look, (  \nAmoy.  \n7. Ms. Heiriza pelo tan bai  \nrit, B. bit.  \nfor Any.  \n6, Agi til str., for whi  \nDr. Heilial str. for New York. ya, Shelb  \nBrilly 142, farma. Ing. Mirtich str, for Hongkong,  \nZNANOTIA SHIPPING,  \nAUTOSALS  \nWulu. Britisú as, from Harku.  \n6, Kinag-ong Ulduage ita, frenz flatma  \nB. Geway .. from Kucheyrna  \n- Bridalstrom Hojcity.  \n6) Langmon. Chioma ne, frew Hongkong,  \n5. Klingeline, Catur fram lafen.  \n''yan,  \n7. Name the trum Nagusiki  \nBrivion wir, Ines Heater, 7. King. Chani kiz. Pero Hakow T. KONTO, Bullies wir, freno Bonzow,  \nYangtae, hate, from Thungborg.  \nmon.Gec. From Barefo  \nB. Catras, Heiti 47, Bonbay,  \nVarin t'uiteto frut A  \n4. Yenity, Chitum, fena, Wakoa.  \n9. A. Bitdeh str. f3  \nKonkow.  \nBuy British tea, from Haukum  \n9 Mon Jagt, he  \n3. Birish str. ne kaik  \n10. Mennar, Him. A may  \n24, 4ppi, lich etc. in Feb  \n10, goshi Weru, daş, art, tre, Kineban  \n,, Torches at I'm Sratur.  \nsan, sem sta, fram tvorbow.  \n11, Chiz Britise 4, Frain Nugaenki.  \n11. Kincy for, pise sta, Free For  \nJiweltlah me, from Hack.  \n11. Child, Britse stres  \nveg  \n23. Mika infra Ft.okow.  \n14. Vraniu, Brizi i teras Ni  \n12, Pag-chua, Cebu, Gun Haugining  \n13. Paking, Britisk str. from Harian  \n12. When, Sritha, Fran Ningpe  \n23, P, Velg from Navski.  \n13. Artawan, British ate, trong Ngebak.  \n13. Bellapin, Criticstr, from hay.  \n14. Kangitsen, Obiamo côfine  \n14. Why Chinese  \n12. Cf. fe Grice, Neftials aly, Fara Fausto,  \nYel  \nWa, Kritish or from Purbox  \nDEPASISKGK.  \nTulis, fitil:  \nfry.  \n7. Larisa ar, Caliber cust  \nser, far Harten.  \n4. Karlebota, Utili ste, for Hong  \n7. Kig-yong, CU Hor  \nWCA Vite fish sirir Hanken Wencho, Bitlah se fre Bentor  \n7. T, Batin ats  \nvalt.. Sur Au”.  \n3. Yolors Faupat, for Kris.  \n7. Anjaszóne. Maitish to. Lo Nayan  \n9. Pribe. Fruch as, for  \nVery arm, Jap, sie  \nCheambin, list, for Tookes.  \n9. Sualon, Bisjal nie,, for Chato.  \n3. British te, & Nhup.  \nA. Wynn, Erinala ste, får 1  \nKorinetes,  \n5. Clay, Beds he for Nagild  \n6. Tade. British si Hongkong.  \n3 Dakinu 1. 1-i, Nagki  \n8. 1. 1. Chernosina, qez Nag!.  \nSing, Eisk er for Haukee.  \n2, Wan, Heffasi atr. Yee Hankge  \n8. Tagesbian Here. Sup, so, for Nigeri  \nNow, Beltani ste, fer Swabunt.  \n30, Yehsie, China, Cil  \n1 Yung-ring China for Wacker.  \n1. Kung, helliah straw, For 'Batkow,  \n1. Yet, 1 Late, for thinking-  \n11, Exitish fry  \n11, y, Brick size for ever  \nᎫ Ꭸ .  \n-piant. C.Dave var for BakuPP.  \n33. Natumeur, the Hali ste, ing Bunton.  \nNang Byi-ish swamar, for Desigər 125.  \n12, W. Stupin. Trilin's barb,  \n13. Did Ms pett, for  \n1. Hritish star, fer  \nfine.  \nut,  \n12, Appiu. Rzinies alapone, for Benchaw. 12 Hole, British baek, for Puntur.  \n18, in, Paul sicsance, for Yongpa  \n14. Bang fou, Chiron 5., for lankaw. Tino, Titia, for acco  \nJA, Bhara Kort. Danish, Aw Aney.  \nJá, nilon. Ispitful: man, tum feudon  \n14, Hung-mono. Elite for Ning.  \nAUCTION SALES TO-DAY.  \nNout  \n2 ZON  \nM  \nHongkong, 2012 Paketars. 1  \nHION FRONG AND  \nj  \nBANKING CORP VOHAL  \nNOTICH TO,\"  \nIruding flower  \n8:4  \n36  \nS  \nSTRIA DE ATESON & C  \nHenare! Meapp.  \nPangkor, Nuth Pukssary. 199  \nund bag hij brente Vicker Bust Yantraze AMIN CORPÁSY, n2 Plang!! Fue Paci  \nhos, mad from Jers spaly to  \nTached beat soother in the basisve of! by the Seantul.! Longhwag. Ha Fairy, 1982 1844 tonnes Lowashed Rivers of  \nClaire and bear China, the trait to  \nCo. is a pig MANY STANSTER  \nIONS TO OUR NOTICES TO CONSIGMEES.  \nNONERS OF OPTION ANDA BOO,  \nES. 8.3. COPS 8.5.37ENECK,\"  \nFROM LIVERPOOL  \nCHUPTING  \n4. M. ARMSTRONG. Ani Hwgkong, 18h Bencowry, the  \nTUNGKONG RACH.  \nEN to the GANE Encours for Gentlenes being Sah  \nof sið, er towards, 19 dla Band. Frogi. for Now able to the rain o  \nG 183 No “Stand st  \nj zorth  \nVin Ind  \nKIULH いやい  \nprente, oz Chica  \nDžiova stek u poziveliùsling of  \ningen be adding it to the  \nit various inter report, and the mak  \nsent. Phyu Mr meting the grossier zegaremasts  \n1887  \n25 ROYAL  \nCITY HALL  \nSATURDAY,  \nFysoket W. 1892.  \nNWOUND  \nA doing it en wilson BAND MAGICAL MUSE,  \n(man, will-hitic can itinere of the Copywny a  \nn the tindasi bu chipul from i zemotestira ierastinent.  \nuus later. As the ch 2hr Nice damer of the Cases Gastre. Tesigns for skijamast wer stame SASANATATION FERPANY, and the Yama MATRON.  \nZOEK UNTAMED ODPAT, an ecided in 191 1841 Beans Surya Shanghe, ut by  \nYonghorn, Bind Baravy.  \nBiznim, faren 1.20 Szymoliem wist, Hors of 'n. Sterling Verze 20 bcxcision so we go sa balkg m / Bulk Sare5dista, nail s  \n1 Burnering in to bad on 1  \n& DOVAN JAMBRn unsaaf Beurs, Brayer to the Cuntan Com's Glenovels are eli  \neg in Chin, OU EN The motel of 91-6 PASAREA 2 Fashion, Bry, fine \"Prana iameter  \nThe word after war and be the beds day of son carried inde, Cartes et Corner here. And image, and of the Coquialiis, an owning wikasi a Pielie, so be shown to the the Sadesigual, ja sinth casas 14 will turn on 106 mee Yangtera, wyether with  \nTAS-Ty  \n| Thakanume Pie  \nI even me punten af 2), ka p (zujimoto su upang to, WARDANOS, . 15th Folmany, 385.  \nEAL TRUE) By ordre often Coert ut vector  \nClerk of Cur. Respons. My kids  \nTAXI, and chan 132919TH THEM? Wenen in  \nAmeric, Cala en Ju  \nT. JACKSON, thief Marugas.  \nMecs E the Corpoention  \nNu. 1, Q's and H  \nNOTICES OF FIRMS.  \nFUTICH  \non  \nT. JACKSON,  \nCAVE Hargr  \n190;  \nL  \nPRIDERICK 2017 in auster  \nTO BE INT It is  \nthe by Prz Fenratica bertane ot Sasunt.  \nBOCAGD FCHE CHASE & TO 9. PATLEY TRA  \nLET Mogg. 15, 1  \n1593 Kars,\" N 29 Azer B  \nUraze, in N IN QUEENEY HAD tex-  \nCo  \nTUR CHUKKAB INSURANCE COMPANY, Puch  \nICMITED  \nNOTION.  \nAVDAVID Mungkan. Mick  \n3SOON. WINS & US dowry, Sm  \nI'  \nk's day had doch zeigen kaki of Me T. BAY . . D MAUN! Bolay the a  \nZ  \nW ROINES,  \nDoorway. In You, Je,\"  \nM  \nNOTICE.  \nKunis been appoint Agents for thr  \nNO. 2 LOWER MONQUE TERRACE  \nApply to  \nJ. M. ANETRONIA,  \nHongkong, we fibreney, this  \n.....  \nTO BE LAT  \nWith mata konica  \nNETSUZ BUSHAN KAISHA, OFWELLING HOUSE No & O Basing  \nPorto this For  \nHongkong  \n980. STEVENS & C.  \nJanuary 18  \nXOTION  \nATRA LAMEDA on mitted  \nPatios in my Where no? tán Hestnesi will be watere at inder the |cale f  \nSTRIL & TALKM  \nNTS  \nNetgan. Feb 12  \n..............  \npatuled,  \nGut, thoroughly tapultad vol wy  \nApply to  \nALEX. A. AGA KIHELIOS. Iveco J. 1+13 RENKIJOS & Q....... I  \nHvaley Stroth Ifonytone. 8th Bobnary, 16  \ndelivery train Graf or China  \nCon 1995  \nCIO'S LOAN, or repruned Blaess Ne  \nApply to  \nLISTSAL & DAVIS,  \nAngkor, Sim Fe K  \n+452  \n2ist rebrany, 1837.  \nand five aziona  \nun sft art its simpellant, waking  \nfest Et une ged wit's the that they the C101: Fally put up shar Vilor, and of which songs is vrugt  \napdaivers after the with Pelaars,  \n1982 aufgeno  \nFITTERS SIRE Agra, Rogging, ul Februny. 1:  \nFROM LOS DON AND SINGAPORS.  \nGLENFRO4-,\"  \nBurta, Brasiguam;  \nCAL  \nLE COMIDAT PERFORMANCE.  \nDISPLAY OF NECROMANOS  \nGLINK T  \nPROFESSOR RUCHWALDY,  \nRENA WIMANT Wind 28* Wansker Taare  \nAn entirely new Pumnites  \nPUS PARTICULATE SES H  \nPAX OF ADRESTON.  \nDrain Cirak seil Sti  \nPl............  \nidio finálem in auffores Hall Pries Tickets to be hat den Neue Key & Wag med at dhe Tales  \nDight The Steamy will be alten | Performer 1. studio of fil, the Frinksminga  \nPosing a CAPA  \nLe ɖe Compray.  \nCha Cha Stry Farmats of J. Convams may extantinuci în 10 oun  \nAsily. Fructe at 80 Pig, Performance to com  \nLading jajene za coudseted with Nathan  \nDowny, Fetienacy, 1885 Is her secon! it ONGKONG, CANTOR, ANU MAURO  \nPLLAK CESARDT Sunambig  \n| basing arrivet ROYAL BELUSLINTET COMPANY,  \n(of Surg Am Barely this long com, dying lady letras Fassies and Saverbrai.!  \nwiik esvapur of Oplan van het bal Salon Pung, Cl ritl  \nThe risks dete pas earns of De Visita, en Kerck, whi Biznad, vienne di Paw the wharem a otra ringstjen 4 way to ohtrize],  \nSADETLY APPEL. Hoy, 7th Folamry. 1983  \nNOWN SALE TOOUND VOLUM is of the Chow95-174:7-8410$ Tags per h Yone 1287.  \nPark The Dak Arty Fina  \nBong JANTY  \ntr  \n3 H 1  \nX  \nG..  \nUWALSH IN SILKS, Canton and Slot Brass Pro Sharris,  \nbana ng Wang, Curiosis,  \nDenaliende, Talul Chalca orm Tebies, ie, f..  \nGOLD AND SILVER FRATELLE  \nCaro SST, P  \nROM, QUDEN'S BOAT, EXC MAHANA.  \nSTEAMBOAT COMPANY, LIMITED. KXOURSION TO MACAD.  \nSOMANES Panxha \"KINETANG,\" will for Latine ange wül informadales the! funtion thatør Porn Blog Lan SATURDAY, the 25% inesses. to the rosterý se given befrog Noon 10.DAY  \nIan Bastow, ad hooks, bonds, pavery. the Buch Febri. 19  \nung tamilly prociled ze the carus porte lasting 90 Can winlig v  \nDudaliteket  \nju ili za svoju te thot of end for pictat and thesis sagirnis em  \nBOUN  \nNo ite kurd has buan atatud,  \n2 Julie ill be cinanteisisat kj  \nKrbrary,  \ncutting a large card tra J'a Stanet e de \"Id\" Wardagi  \nruza BUNDAY, the  \nThe Cas Prosta Muca and lak.. 89 40. So Cas......  \n31.50 tests to be pare at the Company'  \nby Disa  \nbral osally Myths seri at the Wari.  \n•han basisgand to me al segue  \nang trade.  \nAsiY[ 034 54 * ! tag, odo Date  \nBeagles 20  \nUNION LISE  \nNOTICE TO ROYSKONTES.  \nTROM LONDON, THNARD, AND  \nSINRAPOR \"TOPORATES-  \n\"S-SRETNO\" is Bow Rename of 1.466 kaas til at aborden, and destined to China  \nSarung Lath, where i wantly be join  \n2. A LA COSTA,  \nStrogkwg Ziel Folers  \nCAUTION tavots\" of 2.577, fie ding Paktis on igured that SCBIP for minh bas frist hide Abarca: SHAREG Numbed it)  \nLe T  \nw by the Foest at whogy tud 48 rue 613-1,250 fs Shoe St Rita W4X24 D luga iar apperanicu plutor Blass CuANT be student that motive ul Dcrz  \nDeals That Has Borghang!  \nHenker 28ri Pelary. 1683  \nNote-Th, Dia is the ski otɔdlükat | Capkiu Mitzke, having arrived free pieces Sainty built for the; the chefs ass buna giu że Shott Cloapany. #5111 Line in Loughed as one is City among with with which the  \nmit any view of a nábo kong naga.  \ntomat ju thair Bis of \"Inding to vas arlor Falo hvalisay steal an important EN RING.  \nund or eligator 25 main positi  \nTO LET  \nAty to  \nDOUGJAS LAPCAJK & L Lengkong, L. Tebaumy, Ur  \n797  \nTemarking, RE  \nJAPAN JARRETE  \nYANAMA.  \nHAVING plejad is H  \n575 dia daliring ni skafé Condo Fezia alte The Chic Calenus branch of the Char-  \nCAT ating blom alechage of  \nthagena ar charterad, wish are Java 1. |  \nCHIHAN STELMANIP COMPANY,  \nFOR SHANTHAL Y AMOY Taking Cazzard Passeng long las  \nwill be at this landed net storage Pay's Pervine will trim the placevi 10-a kilusis :{DPGALVOS Intentano, Prae818, KLARON, ried and expois as no Zee Insurers IN A CUT 8 Company's Steward y  \ncounty health have.  \nDitial Care will be forwarded onto from  \nInd  \n1 line is a velemble one. Ed is  \nal Pass or the Yamaisen  \nTHESE LITERAN 200 FOS-17 LJONGKONG WHARE & GODOWNS, 1 Gavetin, Gas Pumbatore Roose Apis may be seenesting passenger trothe and trule of Vidos, sãe 50ed it, at Eren z  \nKONG SOM CHINa tile feu molver astro to the Gilmer be gets en Chica, the Straits, Buttweisen,  \nMW. REPOOL MUSTES DE  \nPan CEAS or the Dans les  \nI use will be sei un, le: the  \nFrog Dedi Yox Subtipdoza aud  \nGoods verived an STORAGE at Modrum Adportienuolės kill bousculand så tide Often, Red, Fedtmas Peloasa,  \nLORDAN, KLE  \nto the  \nlumatong Prity Frie Chen.  \nand on or if the  \nivalsat, or they us be versa  \nAl  \nRUSSELL & C  \nEntivo 000WNST Any to  \n184  \n>RYFL & C Tinghaus, Bri Murel, Ja  \nTO LET  \nJENE WIURLAND WUISKY  \n습  \ntomsong, \"ith Kebruary, de  \nsura Styes by Mr WLCA an aud 'Mr. EDWARD JONNY HIGHGs.  \nBEGRES & LEORD  \nHoaglag, kh Jnowary, 1562  \nLASTRE.  \n-  \nAnd  \nCŮH VNG and 92ORådE;), W R. FABDERICK DES.ore Hide, all we ladies; stage  \nAlso, M  \nJeelanin ay Pen Pen  \ni4kin Usta, Stil Mr. DEORGE H. WILDONORENSNITE \"KONONKA!  \nJOHNSON.  \nthorised to sigu na nagta  \nSELEC  \n161  \nSHARP TULAER. Houghou, Jl. Koptember, 1951.  \nis  \nChina, 1st Junkery, Jasa,\"  \nTO BE IST.  \nK. BOOKS & NEW HOITIONS.  \nBALA WAJIB TUYNUE TERMARIA PAR  \nJennies fuwa and Gardo.  \nREHAWAY'S DAY IN A Cable Du 82.30.  \nApply to  \n| At Bows=derwone di Cross-(Play  \nJu$ 24,99  \nhours  \nbuy, 1892-  \nLINSTEAD & 174 VIR  \n1368  \nBY. EAT BAN.......  \nVarea's Bay BAR TO 42.0.3  \nTO BE LEV.  \n2  \nWith a Sut dope Next,  \nPure Talentīniku  \nThrow zəd  \nsopittinor. not,  \nEnge the on Pocicta.  \nThla poetsendis fr Brands?  \nBettled varier éta pagal prision of  \nIE.M. It may not besties,  \nHold by Apote  \nThe Worl  \n2016 l'aprimas,  \nGREENLEEHUGOTINES  \nR. CAT ME, TN,  \nDili, Angyalive. Y  \nTORN BAZLEY WITIE » ELUTHAT'S  \nPORTLAY CREENI  \nHOLE ARE WE CAN,  \nPOLLDAY WISH &  \n\"STENTOT\" nomidered of growing imposture, owing to the Capinia Kirkpatrick, will be dospaerbed. 'TO. with Pie Suits Sanctness fadin. If  \nposed bile popupfil  \nSally adapted to this one of th  \nAg-wal  \nPiger Paraply la  \nBTTERFILL&RVIRE. 1nging. Brit Vebruary, 19.  \nPest pinabi, suplayed in the parties, and the PUR SYDNEY AND WELBOURNE, MAA  \nirectes expect  \niNuns to the Cross and  \nNOTIOR TO CONSIGNES BRITISH RANQUE «ENDYMOW,\" FROM LONDON.  \nle, with the Give of the harbor  \ninfusion antuplish thes, and is THE S  \n& Barre Boruture, wing of 195,400 jample silent  \nTeaming of the Corina C  \n'PAKAO.  \nHUNGARIAN Chptain Abnob, will be distohaalej  \nvayout any porturiled to end in direct stand the amin the; BEFORUoga, che van animus  \n[MON BLO-432125 vf Chup by the shavu nauči volata Con  \nتا بروید  \nSome eu this?”  \ninted it as presionaty sien,  \nLedia Latha Tindesign for teagues and wish fare, and the chip and dishia Avexoma-  \nAnd to wish wediata daivery of theirut sa Yungeza rec Sutien, thoni zand rapi ods.  \nlizer pros and is the beardisipat! #w Krázlá se l'asure, apply t Carge impede the ischarge of the prezu with the antedication of will be handed Plan Coming sale at Jink that is thing or 1!ཤཱ ཤ1ཀ92  \nConad China and the gerectiepaccion of VENHOLD, KABLERO & Cu..  \nforging, 20  \nAgastā,  \nVEEAMENT  \nLabs earping-Trade in the Fun SANA, Hodon  \n20. D. SKYNS  \nOLZ. cyborg, 25l Picnary, 1881.  \n(37  \nPOR MANTLA DO  \nthe hang of Cams, that the Changany lindil«ma 135 anys 50+ Gendable enterpri  \nmessage of gettin Denver, will be upstand in th  \n20th February, NOTICE TO CONSTANTS.***  \nhow the yellt of being being coser, nadan Pert ez cutive perciocia en lices f quod in their sila u Darling! Flies ronible expect profie to pay divi tha wedged the countrytresdends, levides funding à Puiere Park fut na- | tak bole leep. Puis Cakes a spotles in the ralow of Stem  \nCASTELLS BOONA SI M$500. THE BOUSE ... Afluor- Pean? fiongkong. Lich Berater. Jaar 20E PARIGN288 t the Setlowing Cargo are ¦ Gjested, bringing an vorean act of will; the F  \nGAPSELL'S JR ACURA ADUI Wire Cops, derling  \nms mm $2.99 Wat bid on * DoNDUSANY...67.80. Camera Bormionary or Connor  \nX MODE A P  \nE  \nA \"CALIT  \n...$50  \nOWN THALS  \nNoir Et risk sed -  \nKOTOE. Apply to  \nFER Ondulkar ben appointed and i set LINSTEAD & DA AGERTH jothy die their souls Fleurkons, 24 Faktany, 2580,  \nby Masses, KY POCE 900, of Weru, car BEMENA  \n----  \n1987  \nPO NE LUT, GODOWN WWATER PADE  \nBuca's Wert, CAS 14208  \nMEN ARTEL UNY AT 3rELS |  \nVa.  \n.............$1.05 BB-as by Derec Anotre locsa Wox.'s Home De jikaraka CasACT OF SETAAN & T  \n.......  \n___STD_DBBAREPA  \nه آزادی از راه  \nIn Amra é  \nJASTHAN & DAVIS. FROM GONDON AS) SINGAPOR Egils June 7, 199  \nTT LEL  \nse ing been affectivit  \n80ti inond: We Cates Vor-?  \nmouth, Driss Sten Wather. 15:10,11, 3 Come M. Order, Lena  \nMerwe  \n--PREVO 1680), demo New 45. Il Core Tv-i  \nBustle, Derles Marit  \nA decaDLY.  \nTHE PRAYà Nov. 15 and 47 (KENS BREAysel droveste, Ciniz see! 2002 Autunda Kits, & Casa? Marokani BOVARE AND SALTadini H. CAPOT rainy iniezed tis divar Varde, with  \nNew Car On Chika HA--Bruta  \njare d'utils Em thus Bravega. 12.  \nBose Cotel in anerputio  \nSuity to  \nTôi ganggo by her and by 12.9. ~VIOTORES\" | dire, Outer, for aut  \nS.CALIFORtre A You, No. 15807, 30 Cases Ver  \nmouth. Ozani fa FRIVER's the simplic of them.se 1  \nMemalion  \nlould af  \nBahan the Pur  \nEra  \nInvite Passersion.  \nFigley, Est November, 1251.  \nLINBIRAD & 2018.ga  \nSz  \nNu - Cleis tent of the  \ntest Hoags and jlapur biwee  \nRELLY & WALSH, KONGKONG.  \nWATERBURY CLUCY.  \nWATDRSERY, CON OMPANY!!  \nPESTAU A C... Bide Agelb dougiong, Nerabe, 1991  \nEX \"ARADRA  \nHé zone No. 25. 1 Ch Flute, Céur,  \nfrange  \nCum in WAL  \nJodliwey mung: he claimed.  \nOptical Carry will forestei paina 1er in sua caray *rginen bei 32  \nTODAY. 1  \nThe tale the unity Age  \nteen var fula by s tebe n the Cete fary:  \nל.TR\"  \n916,  \nFo Fralebtor Pasengo, apply to  \nREŠENIOS & Dungkot, en Falirnusy, 1543.  \nAUSTROJUNGABIAN LOOTISSUSAN NAVIGATIOR COMPANY. 1. At Agresamos que Riu Noor, 1891, STEAM WIR SINGAPORE, PENANG, Teen Woman Kinter. We cup COLOMBO, BOMBAY, ADEN, BUZZ, Ing of the China Gas Stan Naz  \nPORT BAIN, AND TRIPSUM. SIS COFA the  \nthe Awarar STRANEK (laking Gangnan timing rates to Cabestra, Cagene and JAJARNYA ALISON SCOT PRYMATIC PATS, Costa, and the  \nMGOTTENRASS Postel  \nespectivo Teds if we compres digital 27, of the part, wand CORN LI, 12 Company's Arm  \nو بواره کمی از سواری به بازار کار در کاشی تر و با دیوید  \nwiki Moboraca fu 30+ to  \n\"DACHNE\"  \nWILIAM Captain Cousie, will feel MON. KICK bit of JANTINA, 6th Prezimu, at POE 22.06. ZANER&Co. of the ene part, and | For fur Particalórappir ta Jos J. Ma, on behalf of the Cem.  \nMECHI & Co.  \n182  \nparis, vt tin other pert  \nCopper of the chore Agoemand sand Morrerar. !  \nof the Water Ant of  \n1  \ngistion, uni szeme Tulused Valesklad, D  \nde inspinal by interling Zubscribers, a  \nHow Fuhraury, 1359  \nSTEAM TO FRANQUIAL  \nارک باد  \nHis cume; No. B. Fill, a Care Meerten üstina cf the Exlienor of the Jonpano. 2 13, 8. N. Co.'s Strucəliy  \nTO LET TUUSHA and DOWNS, N». 13 and Caren 100.swing vode alter ibu 23rd! H  \nloa, Maya Ceurest. af persave is the custani will be slijed 628  \npatioa el inks. CXNOWire & Co. Pusa97- sin en 1st day out?.  \nApply to \",\" care of one of Nix papar.  \nHayong, 33t. Pauta  \n561.  \nBiz created.  \nFill of Lading 24) be wet F  \nJARING  \nHengkona, 15th Februg, 1982,  \ndise, Dege, o andar.  \nBYAN  \n¡GB, No D. 2 Chua, folar, Pres  \na. D. CHAS PEAUX, Agral.  \n153 unge, 3rd January, 18  \n31 Faza & WALA, & Tank Bali, 31  \n*DEGEAN,\" will teate or the shoo plan aluk 24 Eners Ina athmont se made the digest will after hac artisi with the Eaglish Mail, edarped, we pumpday if iskarei Se  \nA. MOVER notte) am suplied for, 4 surplus of the  \nSuurinta at Tungkong: 29% Fobrancy, 1882  \nrexit wil byheals to the pope of con",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-197 - Governor Hennessy - 1882 [1-2].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 322876,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-211 - Governor Sir Bowen - 1883 [8-9]",
        "page_number": 233,
        "title": "CO129-211 - Governor Sir Bowen - 1883 [8-9]",
        "content_text": "Peak Police Station, 山頂差館\n\nPioneer, 探火路人\n\nPortable Pump,.. 移動拖水泵\n\nSenior Assistant Superin-} \ntendent,........... 頭等副隊長\n\nSenior Officer Present, 在場之長官\n\nShau-ki-wán Fire Brigade) 筲箕灣水車館\n\nStation,.... \n\nSilk Mercers' Brigade, 縄級行隊\n\nStanley Police Station, 赤柱差館\n\nSteam Fire-Engine, 汽機水車\n\nStoker... 燒火役\n\nSuction Hose, 尾喉\n\nSuperintendent of the Hong- \nkong Fire Brigade, 總理香港滅火壯勇隊長\n\nShan-teng chai hủn. Tám fo-lo yan.\n\nI-tung tfo-shui tam. Tau-tang fu thin chéung.\n\nTsoi ch'éung chi chéung-kún. Sháu kì-wán shui chế kún\n\nChu-tin Hong túi. Chek ch ữ chái kia.\n\nHi-kishui-che Shin-fo yik.\n\nMi-hau. Tsung-li Héung-kong mit-lo chong yung túi chéung\n\n(Tsung li) tái chéụng Superintendent, The, 總理隊長\n\nSupply Cart, 喉箱車\n\nTank, 水池\n\nVolunteer, 民勇\n\nVolunteer Fire Brigade, 民勇隊\n\nMan Hau-séung ch'é. Shui-ch'i.\n\nMan-yung. yung túi.\n\nWatchman, 更夫\n\nKang-fu. Well,... 水井\n\nShui-tseng. Western District, 西約\n\n228 West Point Engine House,... 石塘嘴水車館\n\nWorking Gear, 作工器具\n\nYau-má-ti Fire Brigade Sta- tion, 油蔴地水車館\n\nYau-má-ti shui-ché kún. Sui-yéuk.\n\nShek-t'ong-tsui shui-chékûn. Tsok-kung hi-kü.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-211 - Governor Sir Bowen - 1883 [8-9].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 330208,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-225 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 70,
        "title": "CO129-225 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "68\n\nLe Chin-I'm states:\n\nI am vice-president of the Tung Wa Hospital. I have seen the article marked A in the _Wei Lan Yat Po_ of the 36th instant. I know nothing about the facts stated in that article. I was at the Hospital today. I heard nothing about this matter. There is a register of all documents received and sent from the Tung Wah Hospital. If I had known of this scroll I would not have received it.\n\nChan Tow Eins states:\n\nI am accountant in the Tung Wah Hospital. The letter, marked B, was handed to me by Ji Kwan Joi-ch'im from the On Jai Insurance Company on 29th instant. He also brought the document marked C to me and to Kwun Joi-ch'im. The letter and documents were brought back by Ji Kwan Joi-ch'im. There were some of the Trustees present when Ji Kwan Joi-ch'im brought them back. Pot Leung Yau-man and Li Lan-his were there; they looked at the documents first, and then Oh'ni and si-Man. Oh'ni then came in and read the letter and the scroll. And Chan tri-ch'in told me to put by the documents and the scroll. Ji Kwan Ari-ch'im was in the Hospital. I saw him. He told me to put the documents and the scroll aside.\n\nMais Ita Chan states:\n\nThe letter marked E was written by me under instructions from Lo-fu. I did not write the petition referred to in the letter. I have had no instructions to write it.\n\nI informed Ji Kwan Ari-ch'im that On Kwan Ari-ch'im had done wrong in receiving the deed and scroll without instructions from the Trustees.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-225 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [1-3].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 330234,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-225 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 96,
        "title": "CO129-225 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "# Prize Distribution Event\n\nThe intelligence shown by the answers was extraordinary, and the knowledge likewise. They were not show papers, meant to mystify the public by appearing more difficult than they are. They are thorough testing papers, and evidently written with the view of testing the common-sense and intelligence of the boys as much or even more than their scholastic knowledge, which is a great point. The most interesting of the ordinary papers were those on history, geography, arithmetic, and grammar; but there was one extraordinary paper, the like of which I never saw in any school or college but one; it was headed \"**General Intelligence Paper**\". You might judge from that that the questions not only were not based on ordinary scholastic teaching or to test how much a boy knew, but rather his common-sense and his power to apply what he had been taught. I will just give you two questions, if I can remember them, which struck me very much. One was: \"Describe and distinguish between the functions of judge, jury, barrister, and solicitor.\" I am told the Chinese are very well aware that there is a great deal of law in Hongkong one way or the other, and it is rather important that the Chinese should grow up with intelligent ideas on that subject. Another was intended evidently to see if a boy could apply his mathematics, and was: \"If a kite were in the air and you wanted to ascertain its height, how would you go about it?\" This does not require any very abstruse calculations, but I am afraid many mathematicians would fail in it. I am detaining you too long, but I can say that if the work of the school can be at all fairly gauged from what I saw in cursorily going through the papers, you Hongkong people and you Chinese boys and men are most immensely to be congratulated. I say without hesitation, if I may venture upon such an assertion, that the education given here will compare favourably with the education given in the best schools and colleges in the old country. (Applause).\n\nAlthough the composition was poor as composition, it was wonderfully good for Chinese, far better than we can write in Chinese, and if the Head Master will allow me, I will have much pleasure in offering a prize next year to the boy who comes out top in English Composition.\n\nMr. WRIGHT - Mr. Bain of the *China Mail* gives a prize for that subject.\n\nMr. SHARP - Then may I change it to the other paper, that of \"**General Intelligence**\"? Would you kindly give the prize to the boy who comes out highest in that paper?\n\nMr. WRIGHT - With pleasure.\n\nMr. SHARP - And possibly I may be allowed the favour of putting in a couple of the questions myself?\n\nMr. WRIGHT - Certainly.\n\n...\n\nMr. SHARP - I have no more to say except one word to my English friends round me. Good Hongkong people are choosing to give such a wonderfully good education to the Chinese - and I should be the last to take exception to it - but if you are doing it - and you are - what are you going to do with your own sons to keep them abreast of it, and who ought ever to be ahead of it? And you Chinese men and boys, for I see there are both among you, may you prove worthy of this very grand education you are receiving. (Applause).\n\nHis EXCELLENCY then distributed the prizes, and at the conclusion of the distribution, said - The boys, I understand, will now go for their holidays, and return after the Chinese New Year. I take this opportunity of informing the visitors that they see present only a portion of the boys attending the school. This room will not accommodate more than 180, whereas there are 412 attending the school, so that you only see a small portion of those who are receiving their education here. When the new building is completed, I believe the Hall will be sufficiently large to admit of the whole of the pupils assembling.\n\nCheers for the Queen, the Administrator, Mrs. Marsh, the Head Master, Visitors, and Donors of Prizes brought the proceedings to a close.\n\n## Prize List\n\n### SPECIAL PRIZES\n\n| Prize | Winner |\n| --- | --- |\n| Morrison Scholar | Chaung Tsoi |\n| Stewart Scholar | Lo Sing-lan |\n| Senior Belilios Scholar | Lo Kit |\n| Junior Belilios Scholar | Ho Man Ying |\n| Translation into English | Lam Tsun Kwai, watch, by the Hon. T. Jackson |\n| Translation into Chinese | Li Tak Yung, Dictionary, vol., presented by Mrs. Y. J. Mucrow |\n| Composition, Class I | Tsang Kit Shang, Shakespeare and History, by Mr. Geo. Murray Rain |\n| Composition, Class II | Ho Mau Ying, Shakespeare, by Mr. Geo. Murray Bain |\n| Composition, Class III | F. Cordeiro, Discoveries and Inventions, by the Government |\n| Composition, Class IV | Leung Ping-tai, Wood's Natural History, by the Government |\n\n### GENERAL PRIZES\n\n| Class | Rank | Winner | Prize |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Class I | 1 | Chenng Tsoi | Scholarship |\n| Class I | 2 | Lo Sing-lea | Scholarship |\n| Class I | 3 | Lo Kit | Scholarship |\n| Class I | 4 | Mok Lai Chi | watch, presented by the Hon. P. Stewart, LL.D |\n| Class I | 5 | J. Remedios | Thrift, by Mr. Ed. Sharp |\n| Class II | 1 | Wong Kut | watch, by Mr. Ed. Sharp |\n| Class II | 2 | Ho Man Ying | Scholarship |\n| Class II | 3 | Ng Chak-tong | pencil case, by Mr. J. D. Hutchison |\n| Class III | 1 | Ip Tsung Ki | watch, by the Consul-General for Portugal |\n| Class III | 2 | Wan Chung-in | Motley's Dutch Republic, by the Government |\n| Class III | 3 | A. Hoosin | \"Masterman Ready,\" by the Government |\n| Class IV | 1 | Chan Taun Ying | watch, by the Consul-General for Portugal |\n| Class IV | 2 | Cheung Yan Chi | Green's Shorter History, by the Government |\n| Class V | 1 | IU Keng-ching | watch, by the Government |\n| Class V | 2 | Tong Hing-tso | Binocular, by Messrs. Gaupp & Co. |\n| Class VI | 1 | Lo Man Yuk | watch, by the Government |\n| Class VI | 2 | Ng On | Binocular, by the Government |\n| Class VII | 1 | Tai Tin-pui | watch, by the Government |\n| Class VII | 2 | Leung Shi-nam | pencil case, by Mr. Jordan |\n| Class VIII | 1 | Chan Ting-kwong | watch, by the Government |\n| Class VIII | 2 | Chau Kam-chi | chain, by Mr. Nowrojee |\n| Class IX | 1 | Kong Lin-hing | watch, by the Government |\n| Class IX | 2 | Pun Ming-kwai | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class X | 1 | Chau U Chun | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class X | 2 | Wat Ka-ying | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class XI | 1 | Pang Yuk-kwong | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class XI | 2 | C. Henriques | pencil case, by the Government |\n\n### CHINESE CLASSES. Fortnightly\n\n| Class | Winner | Prize |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Class I | Tai Tin-nui | Merit |\n| Class II | Chan Kam-chi | watch, presented by the Head Master |\n\n### CHINESE CLASSES. Ordinary\n\n| Class | Rank | Winner | Prize |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Class I | 1 | Tai Tin-pai | Merit |\n| Class I | 2 | Lo Shin Oi | watch, presented by Mr. Nowrojee |\n| Class II | 1 | Wong Ping | Self Help, by the Head Master |\n| Class II | 2 | Chan Shi-ki | pencil case, by Messrs. Gaupp & Co. |\n| Class III | 1 | Fung Shing-im | clock, by Mr. Ho Tang |\n| Class III | 2 | Ho To-shang | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class IV | 1 | Chan Mau-cheuk | watch and chain, by Mr. Nowrojee |\n| Class IV | 2 | Loung Oi-sui | Robinson Crusoe, by the Government |\n| Class V | 1 | Loung Fu-chu | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class V | 2 | Yan Hung-fat | pencil case, by the Government |\n| Class VI | 1 | Mak Kan-chang | clock, by Mr. Ho Tang |\n| Class VI | 2 | Ng Kan | Wood's Natural History, by Mr. Ho Tang |\n\n### ANGLO-CHINESE CLASSES\n\n| Division | Winner | Prize |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Division I | Ab. Gazee | P. P. Annual, presented by the Government |\n| Division II | A. Hoosin | Natural History, by the Government |\n| Division III | R. Kow | Cantonese Made Easy, by Mr. J. D. Ball |\n| Division IV | C. Henriques | Cantonese Made Easy, by Mr. J. D. Ball |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-225 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [1-3].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 333733,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-232 - Acting Governor Marsh Acting Governor Cameron - 1887 [4-5]",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-232 - Acting Governor Marsh Acting Governor Cameron - 1887 [4-5]",
        "content_text": "0708\n\n悲\n\nMAIL SUPPLEMENT TO \"HONGKONG DAILY PRESS,\" APRIL 27, 1897,\n\nWith an error, Dha waste yɔtwinned in 194 Cofung dar; die Boreromah We wenu owner that even wa\n\nHey didiem win in chur levinita Asiyalım gewis Bugner Saw Star Pear wiss B top fenthrill and we right no\n\n. Կ.\n\ncuit from P Ex-Kon, Dei is a wow I do not ko, bid what I love in bed Chun vas nailés vall ur below. Farmer in Stiron was die ka gul pita tol\n\nLawn thoard simula tea lop. Helthow pluran is turn quantitias, bek vid de Guvörument ir muația the my.;\n\nTy Marro\n\nLeit |\n\nwily\n\nHa\n\nH+\n\neven\n\nira kat.\n\nLaid minn, Truser who was in a shipporíte zõr sarit is tallet, and burned: frotzet saamit pasislota,\n\nyear to ye\n\nb\n\nMacka\n\nLACTING ADORNEY-GRAPPALÏt it ke\n\nh\n\ntre che ausgination oë tha se ved befor\n\nSepp 0.9609. yol\n\nmy at w\n\nFront Athulassa jaksufa cotailencia\n\nThe Panas Juszrganīt uzu within ihren | Orllanow, weɑzdel sway, print out that on thng vé che punt, ved What it mauld be batier nu maja mr. scroll to idle as thone alan mojourn inch price the cold wise like the fast three of the ze wild a 14th the Sande Casele diente amire au CRAP\n\nIpean oumainu of the Dvůrcine busing bezigphil Expesial born laton Doralimaji waupparailing and Futter rail, tout water 7 n. 23.469 pod wissen a hot in the haing done sing mult of alles voto pek dba: The O. RATES--Hir. 1 beg to propose forward tha inclar would be legea itse osebe s sit egel to writeinals in t The Curatat e poetine y coral retracha akantie in Candy engine in 2017042 penis, aut in te tij e portal, vil monk that indar of this it is paripated 13 of 147 kardios, fulva, la duchaters of detainees of and wet,diy tales que foi un sabemural, mus post for them aula de 1h 19,452s it to grenade 15 at it in Easieran And kan wegher they dil ko thứ cus I may be simply la\n\n– ૧૩ના lwyfan rates to be Jurther he ran on and in litigth: 128 24.\n\n03mm (144 14 Er wolf Aktet së pasi ji tem prezan to on!\n\nPulist like of 7 1. dizelier Roar! Sen fie roeroes of 16,000 and Calitorals Fama true the Option will be paly by that time.\n\nfen we in and the strailian Art. 1 1119 curate but the game, the Board or that idea il not\n\nMon. 4. Badi-savoro—I jusu yay mach || The Aging Arzony ny-GANERAL-Phe Se, home of a vari taking a man hade fer ax; And why pesekjonbl or by ya wault fires 1. P. MARWEN-Asier to under\n\nSale luz aku bate Portal CaseSingapore, the \"uate spider past.\n\nlifions for Autralit und solling us at Fair was to the genre voltaktaz She wore he has stopped, as Le could put drugs. She sy for friend is er in reative any was a Forge of went bras ad the motion of exprel de stopere Fano sext places not, and 52 Gone tours forals may algal mentors will be appreciate by ryamusing split dan Union\n\nį wriề về habuan nojus bonuse they as: mujer an Tabelon le gay bow bad with a member of tot (Intury of legiu-the Bell of this list thing was loud 7,5%) pical left in wall not gremåde bu sala fo portas suam sed in the nalang. Hink Ligels seres the Hes. Fire - atbrio a valled to be of a Brit Caleny. We might s this 't?\n\ndesliza je upuan ang affenfat lig die res the cobay. Walch pas ufe that ecall be retadel a haters, Acceding to sat el tio bernel: grade of fuy from brindon the tighter this master by wiping to the ale spina Gen. Art to set mézione, poing in, herb drive truss 11 ay yuvet for delay that we galily we went pens to say that the jave, he was okay paket wannee the 2011 sentential var 15 (real, did Jess Eam Saron Dura ver teacher in a thongly resisted in hosting all of a from flight hour blik bat lihat, froh, d\n\nBill\n\near ware 16 Tampt from Math. That is to be read has the petestad said the sewares and wrogir le ghfissambah them. Maar die bed kene wat her Truces fo sale Hen. P. Jappy Sienta il gode Mambar The Acrise dawaatsen-Bongaan-ic when would frm Vie Komuch and German mish, Hie Choker -] shall law lockigt të fer 42f1e fpermmers Hear tocando | iwertlers i krom s tobomurabië dry. I saw which bis 35 The Outer frymen -- not in use barn sidered to lait ses ca aceof sit bot! The firET FINGATE-Prodigalle Bere as no le 30, zhy Papericelion Fan Chumir n\n\nTry dis way obvion by bromidend se ratellar plan to Aontrolin\n\n| fuis mušíta was sam parle I said no consent laů | zimanja tema soare\"! \n\nimand to khat Siversary of Prate, tugelber with dwight way and see supposing to any of Fr tiring. New no foi in infusion than in any any matever weak got terem jest in ibe etme Why le 1er (i was and the iuro pales de a-kod pot ziens tian, kud v urķi has bands - Min. N. STRIK-Would they permit ui The Cher James--This perky to mak\n\nher, word had no thimating of kits 10 marked that\n\ntries 3 Before Ene that are och para inging things have any diffenity.\n\n• Comments king ini suka bat rus saude se bed. vest 197\n\nclaude my wie panty Wink get to crater befiabe Corail, Delory. Es clete any trust away why it shitë e themiem ferre, because he could beer and tiffres des femerament adues pechaps with visas knogrele è\n\nhera of the Brosesi fuessrelves to forward a pas Live which theythema mening of the ti, are spend the and 7 1 fat antiber picule to town wech cheaper of adquired it afternede, filled a moth the en la The Cuper desunter Contacts, Carnè insos trade se Vis mard siel et al; Kena dusspreciating with e-gned to the TLADE: wanted for weit unted at Balen Cratias! Tha 129% sauer of Be Hormon in this . The tige vert in stie austing per- that is really wore serions and we hear his up her to the right of the PCRILLS Prena\n\nI s to!\n\nRyty next objection en H. P. RYSIN de anus with referen At Albark on a way to why the City Reteenth in 23219 war this ant to opt fans had to Big is that in a silent la fortest for the ping fletowy manage of ask as judi ta yangi has, and to stand ali, pri to Made, is chasis in: Ringers turn is net prolactine savings vidu shair sel--ine is penatiques and 1 centre of this Commime of rae uroben of om- porte, nhich was not influeray beats at the rom\n\nfallesi diametro, 1 cm dulleding prazosbesed in the Pondry Cures. Frane Blagal, schiel murale 19th pane That morghan Cara fhe frenar lisa bis pries The best Gish Costier, in viatantuan di which main courting with a cave the other day, purtore_table. making hit sad the pai\n\nC. P CHAPEL-You I\n\ntalent a chebag of fixit has caur real dunia na wills in the stand with the amatiess plecsara, Had 'bo i tats by the T-CELE The Bus have in the the first blakin to the catard very futterally had and Home Meri Urang 15. To se manity, tht he ran ride it was his Rods this is then that the art of penat deal on 25 Rupees in stood in the lifter being on lee hy aand the main pressure our purchant dans\n\n• paima y baca bikin non ti me ripal 170 clicals wool to 45 l te he empt. That the wil deside is a pack is thur, qua wana tho Aerial, the Schmien niin se garetha se . Flee ha act intensive in ease, ale Hi Becky lad we hetene i noticed the em Stamina in suhe le had a retinate to Pill it as famaids Diversion de custo Carene to schermore, 38% aprk, as la cf. I and then ido de miere of lesku urgpaarsted.\n\njud the payona, a these ide per balkon, he loze the picade. Than màn cảnh k ververs retur train the plaint throughout, that life obliged to latens te ječmeleul bý do produk for the på fall and the oder would hurre bed to take her | Dragon of discipline. Fee, Erimi se biste on the thing is gathers card the lady in a tak u this role than head tet 1 illo de Busin\n\nssing? You saw genting on the zba urdustands tha teada portape, så madu i tam tradate the nurse farm syns to others larg qued at a chroper safe than be en show me in carry are at delete with pa e polish the car dry, and we soon as the\n\nthis who will win Kidou the dea was a fuel to male. They dumplin Take m, cubest that is baie efter, Abu Fritsch Celum la enfes el Amanpply if a lot that is true is shower than it wil be abuted with plenan Fam vril windamavah, Dhe wrout enterat un appurunes joinzertracts, woman is con tim mjetemet, in fine wil, mood the And as\n\nP. Care so, sir 1 ulicemanding in bis 12-Fi lind usled Audio siglons. Therelst utrct the last fast aftages hava teen and to prarther the gil in the Sh's in sumans that au 15 wat by whaleves.\n\n1. A. . 1 guten Clariber frame fut saktong face for grunt m\n\nvaš prasla. Ja odlitken, in fat themes qui si te ingislation befar too and show my opposite to offer by the 12 vaziranul. fed om, at The for has changed ber Corus has cloudy pleeni on red de at spare the quand war by her Care Part 2.0 and can be a bit understand terraces in us an the Bach year. In Powa 1500 ule aitoon, Jaying for the sets llorari thaan op ad the cougar bring it on whon The Supren ArianaGHLY-bar kan\n\n¦ Leximevent thus aures al wel akibat boenden chose set, galvoje kad piegh, which kee the pit forms fre prohibiting opdenassim molti muun ba pagan to fra dhe FCP in restawrap rillp-nikly or lanterna. al trav takih 288 1, and see 70 The the must be alon\n\nWay have myslived Polaris meliz wifiningu! ander kat den insect fan, Stillati a nebeting Wither four would affect of antenring in it and prompted by the\n\nrange of the c berculty P. in- ct put down an air of the elitingised the present it. And that out of the ACT ART madment by my hea friend (H. P. Byri,\n\nThu i van de tot el it was not fade very much to plenis as the cites who hrapa te tr five solicitors for Bey Legislation Cornell has not at at all. Renty- -Them wo soon the inze\n\ntoo? The CD June-i esl it as in\n\nQuay van mur it for je ikan payued for free wil donde in junctong, wierder zu 1 aid, it masu ti parıp of predic\n\nit is my like 18k at! wit.\n\nthe fumail: ultrices. It was lenblat i dr.\n\nthe manchan credit it. With renard in den bees She then unten poisto de pe by this and much fat du porting the hinge are the nice, but which are - and the are the the time a\n\n| it, agrongest that was tout on thy na 20 $20 stan in 3 care of that auto Being Ang by the\n\nII. P. CHunk way that. In at the roses wheeling fun at pinja left leg with t of cute wary large touch leg burden was of in die marsh The CH To the TATTERS\n\n1. Chvish & Carrie Brading of the pedal lade of the sirey, Fransitiuerte Suchindler buy rates the Chinese Deretament de Secret de diably a bit with F. Rxes-Thet in a bride but Astanas General or conil such thing stu gevuste eest is tied for. It le sply ir give in 1 Chhuge deal, late thirruti vai eiller en de opposite side\n\nSayipljan uuso was $100,\n\nJarwiciles in Prenul ports- namel by think not apa s run and clues. Le pussy goals, as the snaiderolig portfen in at the water, anda tenter de star prepares saint larger in Tropecting to ide interests in tavolan vwer in wire their wet areas in thanh trainers. . Byrie real rats with the Cravalho e de prelor, 185A, for your kissing. Fun, wife 12bed flise Cruet hear by thever they drown on to foron ore fawisman. Siti War, the Chimes Greauet was pace-tfal lunch & die al patrat, luna 2001 at earn a Pinole atm-13. Lisada te dar atawers in French parts the store de fujerians, cuang vormt så tas patet cheats ned she record for 7 duris, wat enigiet, potom se pole of in, which froh, and in funt of Chin and exponesses in an antish ju Mimiralty,\n\nthe part is, with an Aus mirte in if that world he the one with the withdrawal after the past possibly of flamand at a carpintel in the Cryorkant ng Tre ima-af-fat its bra refnd to adus a privileges which they are wor\n\n3* Tax, C. 2. bustie ma qilishi wa progne White Baczo ya lesy, pael fill do the Daly Fer with his mindwal of ever 90 dat er ney were protilet seal wi\n\naballo. F. 18-T Bo's Fork for Bulls or by 12. ill. 1. C. The ME in far crente mart ly then We, with\n\n5 37/5 his feel disease of death of offered in the sighted degrees by the priest, Jack-prater to firem, ser inalte what heater, was icant dit nou been this gh the farmer's also be perted to the first of the range of that desmes on this whites\n\nnk my dean pusath, with which he reprimida, sienas pics, A. Torrellen und Itinant inerneutralus of a fee, Hoburant any semantial monitatea de un privileges. We feas but are\n\na funga 2000 laude. Yums in here by gen taget. Thenfone it is and in the power of this) szgsternt. They druh zou mig they shouts and don't think we make won & devis veil the para trwil be how it very taily, at with gsed to repentine acquintan of the Buy Buria be baget to ward, whisk werd ze sa ne ports, the beeindande inte vete zet hesitellyon ton of a sed vul formed the ta ŝive fortes of dan NO2 Silang eronninong de Ruelni ficavifiton with Gameang Whic at status only the pening mortal sunarasestigated to Mladosti,\n\nigants of China at taitai. Laanline unly gate whaily. So in the Amedeo 11 Body: [ut and the tomato & Ca vd her 2 946 Smps & flu virion ) Aarindr Luck to compl; the Anational subject :v of p.nion that 1 razy large inspangelasi to veniva täis selumes 1 saen at pielile ! mail adre.cowa i believe. Way Cout the ad have an orpuction with themany, h wefel ouder, 954 33 the val• vibe and perhaps\n\nJedin, Wallaren & just frock\n\nde agama now forte, welch ona Buet dube and flu the opien Aussama with he shtened by the infola fl. I ny lay theft the Caporasons the priviles? Tulsa hofen first tt 3 most of a sign it in te hus it if a cap to the bus Apiral Artant Le prince exprely spalted\n\nlave taken thousleg and wande teen h 1 1. 3. 4. the Mures Harline as well\n\nrim. Makes, Trikish and Deson are beaugti pouite a Lourdidegente julet vai (mi shopal And Vichl uɔt bar caù radevi proses in the Bill on it word 27 Fench the Arms of when I intulia tourisme Dufur.\n\nsal a prerising so the Hup than a talir jo the ground man tar antena 1.01 That they have Ledger to aby times alere 2 1 membres. The Caletta paper of shoging setur in icipers would we if Chien eric tile of the fivement of Wind Sided the team muming to the Cormar auil steams, pubs to the Rait en nec irwings with the the Arai Ordin His facombency-Ret the Bibe on quite ge 1 work. An vīze to do what was bu\n\nHELENA V--À mudine lay\n\ndimora ili plin e She older, silmukinkis Paediatan 7 bevalt kelly the stor passion in Set manier bor. Bobbink it better I posted ant than all the ly. Des the har anbeek for andrewmelt the adjylampu \"At: portugal this pics eren di 25 jer zeet in one cave casi 40 pe: 19 in the Plas pinturas pertand 1516405 the lies to hear sy toe the grand ranline bezynneg\n\nanamalungat sapày tố thn Gorman ren fine French? book plaists of 2 30 sta\n\ning Seal wall boding. At 2014 why waich shaman has twat on what intrated 1912 and tonar quintys n. 2. 1-1 proton, P. RY-It asiatonde fue bed, aut agreed Fat of my objaption is murovision In Cams par dachungs liste lhe mano priviligie\n\nPaw the charts who had the wo₤There is a is tappants).\n\npaint ways to\n\npisi i idee to cumbia Paste jd\n\nG\n\nHos) Chara-l put\n\nThe Care Jokes--I did thù say vi\n\ntorn.\n\nL\n\nturn and in meiners as\n\nsped\n\nthe\n\nbasin oë zyreezioak t\n\nموسم\n\ndesakit in\n\nPARAMENT\n\nwill buy\n\nEia Frontemery==]l' it is Groesch, Cint pedalion on the table, un, if you wish it. I wild the cha\n\nThe de-L--] Em khat we go into Caminittue sed them is in\n\n(adily per chiave to the Willis hig\n\nel Core\n\nnear maniere or unly to the Web P\n\nHóa, 3. Ben-byvryem Loose liacapply is the\n\nTos ÁQUINA ATTORNKY(Šarveau-eľkou nos\n\nauto poveis e euser, best\n\nThe lam name, quiler to the Freind van za\n\nJunge and to plage withie and sérias glajar erren gee deurge, but on es dara Le sera narells coridem suhung to the remains chidy at the interese le his dear we trase de son A. P. MAC isa\n\nbali al Cha; alsanat estivip code profcod prste collecunt the chase of the hides poleto Corpurītāji today. Lock 2 Väly mastered is Iwaded in Horching, len na rundages sens to be pee No mention a hint the echar af fur langat the Emperial Maritime Acabern*, and they will i think a den Oelizanez main interland with HD. A P.DALSTEN -IGA SA ron don'\n\ni pertura as nas will wijous to the samed\n\nCecial di\n\nestit,\n\nflation was that plut\n\nelde zdj\n\nturun low\n\nPrilag audio\n\nom\n\nk\n\nsay, faksien, wheat, which is need to a distance shipping of ang proforting beer til in gedetin three the data of peas or Trips fard that the vases ara apart by ontwil wees as suld bath of trade, ad coily wear i inn: bent ou the theers of nerokasitar\n\ner tyks on the true whales wag makin puisable offwage eats ggling hot is nou autre [6 red wine and give ves prisile the Fennu upp Joares they we zend scamat\n\nfren: the smugging the wmaki je sulfoient The Denna vanad. per to his swing by thas, in China sad nishing seals in the pol There hurters resta amacity of this feet this we adraulicy was the gaired by Care, phat rus bindicable Tiers Laven,\n\nfind_Clupost_dleaners any now than to tan fhina manna, bas you hate to apply for pomels. Cas nga sill be navigand the magen | Stading, Austrion, and Anvivion maid gitna Angra, bathes passing schi who orus Mick plan 2 past efron rbjusted were the set that the li the hun the Chizu piva doduer, mes junk subygd og m pat up legs in se grob smaidaraflin by the sad she din innband of be a tiraci duten\n\nBy A. D. Markyra-That tabiz up tigh were a god of tree at The force and the 1 bali, both sha uce there er fi: otra mile the word therein. If we try of Stain the 24 Buientes but the\n\nthe Grint Fees Churene dentown sali sed the war, Pul chens was authority to Speratury of Eade for Ford Ge exprez abg bed sheets a wiensh They so manierata alle sene bade the properties than th unct de star is Sato, Farson, Ánny. Our tail ti Furman, ander tete, an toge bain Fritz is best to wingence of the change Annoy future deing is tais mate. With main bengkak formand, [about? by As if. 16 janke es el red & g; in the nods of eclecting the Jutjar. beppans list the hot, memaker's schatt is finer res estad. Exportar Pithnat spamvirati, įtie Preat food sut mail bade it allude toda for to the west, prying they she\n\nslum they imy Suite geing and bent prietal cat by the late Canal, ona ALE E the Pipire 1970101 a Vernen 30engthiy muha of $100 best From Fieniles de jet fra base boot menyetorand · 6: la costilla me whilst\n\naddrenges of the ante-age: shops, and dimng with quorvaut od w2gbk, that at the achos Talet based rad a third is a possi\n\nAnt\n\n1 Cia\n\n13. Kah tering Polyte\n\ndbergegabuara\n\nDanial NetA\n\nThe Bouzellerydingly adjud lat\n\nday, let Apelork\n\nCall Audun fhe Pobrat\n\nstar\n\nili fe lijenti pop get free louirasi-rabz\n\nTAG ANDLITION OF ORVAT ENKVINNOR\n\nTom The Athuenggadores; mid; TEs. 13. Evans-Quell yon pas habis. Di |__ The second sending of das Hill was according. | Chat Raglish visvnem je Touch porta bait thi thi Shape is any rodent to comply with a le\n\npost or Ren\n\nKamen pullingen, but i lage lomu bali file snu-15) Jerard slurra pegelegen shell be autoller: ?\n\nAUDRO CONTR.CHING-Ny it Bill ritetne to\n\nThe Autwa) Tilute ut priul in lien flatmir toilage iu branch ports Lefore The GRIFE W ratioportation and rand enthalo ri i ugly than miter army creto the 1', 1. 9. 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Kreiz -The og fl TENO\n\nbit\n\nEstud then the people in colinabo and Álm, al james mich then algunes dag.\n\nmonitori-Fusola klug aparate tien in pot\n\n· Grosur. A ye tu pasan at wall items to it. Jiva i komended 3 amable thing to put belea, the Gidnich but..\n\n14s, what 1.2 on fires, phare to retain thi: re: fumettent of the path pronomen were 4211, 2014 resept for your to p\n\ni zemně buy d-land\n\n[Shi Nha vrhom the stone mason is quoted kút\n\nME, ALIMan of $2,495 shares date rompts genanga 24 bizim and are Istor them out my wins as to is la se sar hay we wait nawazling apiens mester Fox tem neelucht in for the Crazna i sagluit; on. The Caselon le! Werner and Gasteninare inca 1995 a\n\nor Sell for wine met\n\nCELITE\n\nTAR Claēd ezi... \n\nwant the\n\nit'\n\nCor? Francine say vayer reach 2 saula Eventile infant of cut me Costa, mara wist eTVOER ↑ Feira lan Parchi e a apo Chivese dualey, to 150 station and Dangmp's of the Mrvangerine idaresina taste of late Joskusi Fou. A. ? 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The only foul will were ATOL HITOK Vf this Postal Cervention, Craft innd Bat is want zamen,kan) that lies to when a 15.Citure gali b\n\njonna Mili \"An Dedinave tee the lotion TR. wn that sita dites has rain and extim of Me Then win the\n\nHar fi inider the gulding of the lende in Optum.\n\nCarnot of avium going on ta faliny tina kulia nie (g) 11 he moment wanted the traku set a tare prin which French staves egy cerudian uppdim of the best out in the Peetel Cano\n\nsary well Thai Frar seus exictly the chap The Nice It use as compute spon which all natz bax i psi, busty at that tho wyol on for thn 17-a-pad I should thus dia duty 19 kn sinet in Polish Peta The parengrondenes which mens at 3 songsss it wɔdid his thoun. Fin Baron Hot P. Buna rederieking on\n\nde them for flow was potrete it to buy gerend intrining tate hill was that wo wieber thes Chems would brine inthalted for the fire this to Gardens word of shouted an\n\n•fice a year uni tra leiter WAJ\n\ntherearstick feller was in one stopìotařechance the stäver £26685 por zak; ties I That was 2009 the unle Naomi if Qua tration for statii raat site: 1949 654 Card which fat coctaient vizora. 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He el referee very hig\n\nw back which tay hajeelle key to ivory:g the de I wish tom, thus | Camillion 302, Fi\n\npå druvor, i vaskega potions and commenço in the behavior in any app, from the of belah kiri idite the hair of the pastity of opine alipod from the Calers-Writing and, of the fifton His a brit The TI to hit hers. It was ihn soil.\n\nLimedrontier Janani ka Bio Pranch Century. HA..! thw { mr the of anne ikui ä şiched to eat will sembele man the subject, fu funt ie spel commanity, when be much then that he had ang pebseriems spaar latera. Thank ɔe intention | pinplete vertilgea, saj porcibly gifbanenen kẹ goun, we then, wer der sompising? Dum and\n\ni), envie was kid the Frein air as Hale, al they engimas of an award Edited it in the mats to her fact me for fritistaat uid net doel with. He fan Faces a ball set to be the 3 this dinners to his Kinky se serie the case he wond at the d\n\nLITE ONE JA, D little of the vilas of genre which is a strand sine bar lele and the noised strativas Wentyna se small esmorzulung at the pal-jengsement if shale neramic The art ther I may ad male in!! tu minuga mīkla ang zonemurkykuar 135a maari ession Daud alineatisi purios bath ili onge and fellik, a tran profun their reloads of spine and try a 2 would be. 1 14 tal was pr Kemer the contine Vondi. Tudi meld the matte, comforting angeline into bi bilo tetto alle parberg al wat it ruilar Runner RFQ The tim mallu baru to be preferly the ear infected to imply a tree Malay to Engrated the chapter inte les drawn Crane with Chrome was sitt. The feat\n\nCat, if thromillega a tin late: Miche de nuit para\n\nin gjething did, 1984 | Breman wul Vigself to Ele in a long live cams lead at the times in tan streem meer-ren was asutation, buraude de inte fans who, for any the pay it hverken whetings wile the Fermee dan abamed the\n\nhan cobla a posting to my kom tiny ahoram for this portals of the stresses the gol, baseman (but nabagă lale a downly. Is par pai himling avohire Billy to order at the day for sund. Genera unni jaay possibly vaši upya me tre par nomoparaan. Yhawk sormos mesto je aniluen gil man that the Jin Germinest about dair. Shunga wet seanclas that the retom od jehem not V jiled na the\n\n10.86105. Kad 2 ovath ho imposte to negotiates its raud ad sent for christ. 13. of day as far as a way to that feel. 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Che thing to me to be head in far of this red in thalation map the lind this privilem, the Hause--Tews the any moanine salf, be of Ha has buna telly nourish\n\nvast kel wash my side int\n\nwith star importans podiu bashorat. This » supered the Dosarmers Whet lekë draga jote amo te uppomini na tehall of jie thorena- nub mpékā to, ka in this. AF there bạn Tema anguisht, ziatheroe belief að hry, élj teke ühen\n\nfalfas it was the minuman or will be diverted suca of the wala hn dainded to mix pasakain bat aggastrian ng the part of the muodistal szezonzík | pariunvīnza, vele to their Suspeente Eur wish at the camergaity you is ditives, onite independent of the theplomer, hail requet\n\nvior of singo Cunill y deja ofile Court to a Governua! \n\nRas AG ATTERY-ENFAT-Ou What are Haplet, but Lafall to the superku. kforlage incline if Legg a\n\naw of ice watlar og fra le the fire dance, ware. The nan this item is a net they marinani? \n\nuily abansulting with, dr. Justice Serai), RĂ Molinetehoidend City and met win the base coma wielogar te arohte. Be olguin it, will not, the Suavel to Hung it 11 faw and thai ant they shop W. BY-26ly routon tin to what wet but boet mens peut le ma\n\nthe sirensburg), ju pick van hey, I ova bros place if it all, of legislativa sentirga kruks in our ser fünt truds beze and farmine the plant low that pille i study of cial it: Matty fastummey Farrant, section. That in de que but. To piest por make mi vous crating into the love thempit if van die down, so be, amb fit in the non xtra Hiser-No, i raven spent the Tether onto the Hill 17\n\nJy kan dan janit to The Tuspeutics of Ülineso vidners! nu ask for\n\nde which | urivileges to fiu awam. 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We reisile the net esory Amina Posestvendims has a trap a long an\n\nmy at the Freerkchonendy Kishana na wamatira riller meva Carnage on Philippi i cruteraand ki, belilay in malią i found to get in the 47 Mathayo 2\n\nLeón, suppevice ma web 11, groot mind and Talent think fere can be helyez. het by En event of Rome and af Phe dates deemuzeeNo, I hope to be bek Sademe yer ve jahte of bely, fu stay silk to may be elatan, but for the sale would hate og hitte comonly as water and latin seintele forms o Poustu plunk 1 luces adportal the donucensed | fitue autovriy jarangzen in virgulher to whole of 1 dan enamat ly get salon, mark \"ile \"wände¦ A Pred rete në des\n\nWhen spor alt article, w\n\nPostul Cement with Youpe is in iif 1. C. 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Yeats Y was this without on sting las among atimatkowego the mud Cities Corner can i fenal probatay but having this indiore will be ritual i uretary and Fatin may be cone per shout the anth of mail with kan sonun for a thrown all si\n\nmalker a povalni vlagu, mud na za ní anilation on the thalal abs who was in Color den Me East. uewaltd reference in das Tureira tal on a dim the uk for bug on a Portal Cutronson, Processes by alive walter the Irbied ist die how w mikeyan instans Wers with le toit dimmer Lig with those 2nd few-13 mean there placid in st Mena, de RAM APT to the long av bat Pontit conventions Specialy did get of my, and Z base the\n\nlaris, 1 op met my ewu koortsie, ancamanā mirių, puntally and in was. Will, gaflew, baring our Chinese pret for sestra thinese her sorrakis. Three have almpje iste trepantly ban into 165 17985; and firm there bring so other arktido meuspt fun that pre placed on. Plase RIP Thy ge+sta-Iranh- ; 11st wps #his fat an ovansive, they forgot is in the leanly in this moi Delivansy sad I think Lee has San Teyfuúrij\n\nJust a shit on com varaste, they made his way that of 13: Polit, they are, how my happy and is heat in ti ben ang foolhas to the malba. Ja Geina į men try my hen, asechers of de Campo, Dhirkondigerestop beprotecí barvan nuveman zigas in us. It may be with the realetten, of rap ya\n\nFor S\n\nphiaethum sy in Tid anquete the Choparenting areas, discussing and rise: wille kim-et fouses, which meald kran ensuite clumsinessticart the Canted--it in a setter last creurruel hogar cheese, or tries te ngare and oporavi ti mureve I blissed it was up il par 304 to the terms of the from Acme, Lar] thich it showestoft hire-not it is sold this joy in that 2005 me here on Calirsace! mrvi praužikondly ka wat jydr. f, ji in wat NJ The fiue JKTOR-- Na I bare not baan ini\n\nsa oled je navjerak etter bya, pané a z Grace social lo antik we drgicam Inst\n\nJay he was JTTELWhat 1. muld point thing the weply to many defini shown at the when this conilty. but he isquite her i would att en siiratante, degi.\n\nJution of the tmde Peruusly for furry de sp I bure lat roy the Mirvany aderente ore Calory-Ans Loomad part of the Big m\n\nthevur whinit un panas nimetty. If vhurn sexo ang fate that we for fazein) pemas\n\n•any the. Make a thunday xperT ADD I Can I SIG OF B besoin in filen he tud for rust en tinem Trust me, sabatid 139. Eihines antlarities they fusille to rate a healed that does residen.de in that tikel, et ta ei pysis-Thist in what I agr\n\nNo in Igru not a single na karna pamanings Canoan inerchants in frish Cetuxima Mediatica Primall angster | chown the isok tmán in een by the En be wis the muret\n\naf pill erire it's Peath investuar et de asily ifatil merchant in a wart of this will be dras say he dranean in Ent retail, rhr cut the rate of Pacin which the in\n\nChint for 10 Mac 206 still chairing t Earlier into quasiliashion when with Chegmay hangovering Bustin marten think this Colgay right to rank Terah Ju Linder Tausa pieramogao i think that i to žinių, elt, bees. the Tenend Cord whoapoi gravation of waggling wo quran for persons a man y la amalerparel in tropones of the pulleres some bitch China to przeit nigging to plan - mich pose, and 15 arvekodentu ma purcibly diet plan imana mech, srike prose Bill Ova 1861, I think. in the city Tatlove to think that van Christ a bary bezels to regulate with eto de punya rieg ship the b Cameramant, would from, to hug Han A.P. Crime--I made and that the mud Lady Pluitqqu may have is pilnatist res Ta thig forumúl wine la pena away I d epass it warna tá nas Beau songs of the webtvs Įnorisa af waat die trane in Bangkang was fgling Tuto Denchong. What has becha ile egy öt i stannars for the pergies of haink tians at my in the Como il b\n\nde meenal Bill lees n the gppese (tot Tradien disappens of slogan uk the enga wed aneh vilaes this Coimmy x- ment, ended. New are the offered masher die fant iter and die door de toe lidently, de sed in a wand the Low In why that tears Chir Jure, ith try inclitary way shit Pedal fondly Isate\n\n* tuning of protesting The Casalsaan Sophiina | Ordenanmu shatt mulig in Furs à long asiguratel belgle = van borans, le bo tormanni, betales thu¦ inmates in Wika named in that, 5 thine il regines irent. But we drove dhe antiso opřena vinster See what part of the mườ\n\nThe Agetre Jure work of the Cha Rinile, me at the bly due to Mr Julien Bassel to state that Noi farm not of rhte plam and go. It. Breng to your Von Weil A Pea immer gani hush that i tha hefine in sest neity in war has tulla ty\n\nna sill be go thank en farmalities. Thang Jon-What I mit with year of the ideal Exxentive very lavremeno, pulisa ja svenstain went than torniyam, lisa 1 of stoeping a camel anitre « tarnijen dog like ikut sing in the Cern fat. Fausto Coibar Lim round a kere, followed lat mate in lenght feed there and very time wey, and it's wis milage and arms and armasta sy, er enk\n\nthe uparty of AT! EPE wart his hel\n\njesu presta apmetnað taking refuge in havet, i nak kami na tom,n) Bitt defenderul, back nf surgeries, His Buy --I hi in de pe down inte pentually, when of 10 1 tyring en te rend when he paid\n\nis in. We Gasimuniti lame mereum Of the rewil trwią silk war, wo lane padas Fesarim boscuti ha rafussi jao spinžon.\n\nindian by the Eter alia they wer had the terraedelapani what tony w 1brities hourly. And why? Beste bulk aborsi they will to see eciel ist | Amesisity, you singt areesh 7re%), weil 13tala wond its considering Wat Phe CoJESTICE - ST. very\n\nwal em Amewone which it 4, hi tins to the mere fancit the hix H red hu it with: permission. No in a thich 1 leva ao debt the Stary of gossal a happy cokarm stowany to tim ka ar shelter dianter, Jende new mesh das Clodiaze but\n\nbist sector for tusind an 10 which I was hy refer #ther bezales Gam. de Ball i\n\nil salg Ila Grabenen in the feven in which it is! provimit Ühemselves in kudiy, Lan app that either from not adderaundup in this speaks the Tann, mener, if they\n\nIzom deeffumates, or think i fa mall sētrulica do Pho feunt th Hou. Het het was in wer waters, netbier of the sort that premission right the Pratinastoral wards Its Conc sejemand a\n\nat that the bend in mice, it had Hally, the the Creative 11 thing\n\nluck. Muu\n\nClist Properly Tatoon is thus the payout it the 70 phawla fest in the walnag, a Fugees of hul i mars, arst thin is a fonte Bram-Te, I think the mattey tan leat preston su wake what are 1\n\nact our hir Janne veel un to aty, it was routed that ecruinn's might, ir aug Belsish gor, apply for wink kita saamilinen pak\n\nwervisi ve YOLO NILİ Ç\n\nglaz se had our 'vi for versione ha scene pood HS SATANGNe t'ith it fear wax thai plet a Chine was unt, wed water this rivenne dance, if is dan on that seromat. De racjzeizel to my bear stry-Groural begins why they cart Jet CE SONT REIZ ÜESPEA\n\nsmall hou. Daveboys here know\n\n50\n\nmat, they\n\n1\n\nTHE Mendarat & T\n\nWithin Pity I have for swords on the wenzien, abra Liscount fo yan? tution of Love myself. The Mr Jatsu Bunt Poster by the deforms--that has refused! we was abriped to 470 cxt thing (waykl Mathur Phat! the pet of B Freneu Agats or CrisisUNIAL TRACE: --Lathas Cruy crupul to semblar, send les bars alus! blogai by the tum verune, ie ogiam bevaghi as the enley ballarga; fan tea. The adverf that we got strendured uscites 20 sethes¦ba imal to bump wtw sniegustavus. Į Tik so +354 fun wayda of turnwell Smar\n\nCharents and set! Aster Kremly, as the this vendutely neid. 2ine wigh; | Buat 855 improperate ante la pas d'ere that they the pissed. Mr. Jother Bus: herum tier petits, azbitsevily on sol sul? No wios will be given in vessela baking; nhậraflugi do kas skrainians lage genes happening he the weghy of Paris, Trin porfimalar | TRANCE-tez y sentid′′ 13 +ll %\n\nAlett\n\nTaperaren months bu\n\n1 hitel: plants to mora fermes? Grullensa. Sijas but it would be biggest\n\nward for two ne bio days and for t\n\nsetrazduotas, but i han gian the li\n\nwore to l\n\n+357 20596. Laat PUTTANA, Bal was that the cam 7 It slow | RENT Snags - 'ting to aggressivit perisign from the Corsal. Seraph, The Saczetrin af Stalin thote vaba lo be god skin explored by\n\nin thepre- then freit en vormiparay of them at bes that Fold catre The end, entertained Phape was a phat ass\n\nFICHTE JURIDIS\n\npre\n\nMr. P. Krans-Not the ligh\n\ntogether in xxx or fill, any on the stud they got them trim ile dos- hip pamats was drawn, Jul Fram House\n\nher of the Berativo Chines) à\n\nfendi's Report Italy in high from Australis sa pitonis 145 20 prodest springt il art to give him bezoar to tie | land mapat, Íñesa švá demulto recourt at Wegen gwn to which he stut racemestitim of Serday of mine in the wura nag that. I lacid | Objaz ta tha papel, eiginul in the beag of ja paved pants. Thus, Mr. Sas bunn nut TGV JUST-Fran\n\nuitam lippene ma\n\nDhare the right, 10 da aldur to Riza myte arising is bougkung rphich won angel fiste. It was radicam. Srby z Proacă sed (hargas dahing va istina in gran far the writ bahn sayted, ¦ Inastista ani, sa tinl do thto lie her number 2uil for chair basing toprofent seatust tad pire the tasks if this threach the zei it was that, Atchas time fúil zel Jakim de fuavite nakrabacio\n\nFast stra good the within 1 bold cow, but I was by feman girza brain! Smal\n\nThis Bermary of State, stärk. † have no doubt 12, met azfording to tie Competie freincale dhe Kscondino Court and one tho otcem res on the high crac.\n\nADJOURNMENT.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-232 - Acting Governor Marsh Acting Governor Cameron - 1887 [4-5].txt",
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    {
        "id": 335918,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-236 - Others - 1887",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-236 - Others - 1887",
        "content_text": "# CO129/236\n## Volume II\n### Contents\n\n| Office | YC | Date | Subject |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Lincoln's Inn |  | 19 May | Admissions to the Bar |\n| Post Office |  | 22 June | Post Office Ordinance |\n|  |  | 23 | The Queen's Private Secretary |\n| Local Love Ba |  | 8 July | Post Office |\n|  |  | 22 | Ty |\n| Call S. Commm. |  | Il but |  |\n| M2 | 6 | Alwerth's claim to certain property | Public Health Ordinance |\n|  |  |  | Supply of Postal Orders & Custody of Stamps |\n| Ship |  |  | Assignment of |\n| M2 | am | Thomson to a Cadet |  |\n| Post Office | 15 hod | Regulations for custody of Postage Stamps |  |\n| Atkinson, JM | 11 Aug | appt. as supt of the Civil Hospital | a pension |\n| abbott Marle | 20 |  |  |\n| M2 | A. Mc Dougall's | Apply for |  |\n| Bowen, Sir G. |  | Jet. His appointment as Governor | 24 |\n|  | \" | His resumption of the Governorship | \" |\n|  | June | Resignation of the Governorship |  |\n| Bosman, W. | 13 Aug | Apply for permission to accept employment under Mr. J. Clewison |  |\n| sewerth, C. | 10 Mar | his claim to certain property |  |\n| Denny & Mossop | 2 June | Case of Leong | a Fu |\n| Als Volnor, Sir JW | 19 July | Departure to assume the Government | Dans & Mosson |\n|  | 22 June | Case of Leong | blane, wm |\n|  | 8 Aug |  | Ju |\n| Gifford Lo | 8 Mar | Appt. to Executive Council | 110 |\n|  |  | Colonial Secretaryship | \" |\n| Gordon, Majkend | 28 May | abul | 28 May Prison Accommodation |",
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    {
        "id": 343444,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-247 - Acting Governor Fleming Governor Des Voeus - 1890 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 191,
        "title": "CO129-247 - Acting Governor Fleming Governor Des Voeus - 1890 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "would only be increased by a few dollars.\n\n2.\n\nThe #480 as\n\nvoted\n\nfor the Collector of Light Dues will, of course, lapse:\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nMy Lord, Your Lordship's Most Obedient\n\nHumble Servant, I Leming\n\nE\n\n16153\n\n(121) — 6576--6000-6-90\n\nGovernor..\n\nNo.\n\nGnuy 389\n\nDate.\n\n1890\n\n122 bet.\n\ntrong trong\n\nNoo. 2 2 9 4 2\n\n(Subject.)\n\nSick Leave\n\nDESPATCH.\n\n0.0.\n\n22942 REC?\n\n190\n\n(REG 24 NOV 90\n\nFor climatic reasons the 10 days restriction\n\nast previous Paper.\n\nwas removed\n\nLeeds\n\n,?289.\n\n4 Dec\n\nxt subsequent Paper.\n\nWest De\n\ncopy of regulation as casund\n\n(Minutes.) I. Meade\n\nI am not sure whether we\n\naught to girld to this, Considering\n\nvacation specially\n\nallowed in Hongkong\n\nColony.\n\nLo\n\nthe very longe\n\n& to\n\nother\n\nJ\n\n10 days,\n\ndays\n\nNa.\n\n? Suggest that instead another limit be fixed, say 14 da\n\nfu).29\n\n95229!!\n\nI do not\n\nvestime\n\n2911\n\nThink that\n\nis rank\n\nin the as compared with\n\nthere is anything in sxtension y\n\nto days. If there is the dog's agrement,\n\n4 days umed\n\nan\n\nbe of little whe. Aquiés a\n\nRua 1/12\n\nRevised output with proper formatting and corrections:\n\nThe cost would only be increased by a few dollars.\n\n2.\n\nThe #480 as voted for the Collector of Light Dues will, of course, lapse:\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nMy Lord, Your Lordship's Most Obedient Humble Servant,\n\nI Leming\n\nE 16153 (121) — 6576--6000-6-90\n\nGovernor..\n\nNo. Gnuy 389 Date. 1890\n\n122 bet. trong trong Noo. 2 2 9 4 2 (Subject.) Sick Leave DESPATCH.\n\n0.0. 22942 REC? 190 (REG 24 NOV 90\n\nFor climatic reasons the 10 days restriction was removed as per previous Paper.\n\nLeeds ,?289. 4 Dec xt subsequent Paper. West De copy of regulation as casund\n\n(Minutes.) I. Meade\n\nI am not sure whether we ought to yield to this, considering vacation specially allowed in Hongkong Colony.\n\nLo... the very long... & to other... \n\nJ... 10 days, days Na. ? Suggest that instead another limit be fixed, say 14 days.\n\nI do not think that there is any rank in the as compared with there is anything in extension y to days. If there is the dog's agreement, 4 days uned an be of little whe. Agrees a Rua 1/12\n\nHere is the final output in HTML format as requested:\n\nwould only be increased by a few dollars.\n\n2.\n\nThe #480 as voted for the Collector of Light Dues will, of course, lapse:\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nMy Lord, Your Lordship's Most Obedient Humble Servant, I Leming\n\nE 16153 (121) — 6576--6000-6-90\n\nGovernor..\n\nNo. Gnuy 389 Date. 1890\n\n122 bet. trong trong Noo. 22942 (Subject.) Sick Leave DESPATCH.\n\n0.0. 22942 REC? 190 (REG 24 NOV 90\n\nFor climatic reasons the 10 days restriction was removed as per previous Paper.\n\nLeeds ,?289. 4 Dec xt subsequent Paper. West De copy of regulation as casund\n\n(Minutes.) I. Meade\n\nI am not sure whether we ought to yield to this, considering vacation specially allowed in Hongkong Colony.\n\nLo... the very long... & to other...\n\nJ... 10 days, days Na. ? Suggest that instead another limit be fixed, say 14 da\n\nI do not think that there is any rank in the as compared with there is anything in extension y to days. If there is the dog's agreement, 4 days uned an be of little whe. Agrees a Rua 1/12",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-247 - Acting Governor Fleming Governor Des Voeus - 1890 [10-12].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 345030,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-249 - Governor Des Voeus Acting Governor Barker - 1891 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-249 - Governor Des Voeus Acting Governor Barker - 1891 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "THE CHINA REVIEW.\n\nbase, ovate acuminate and usually coarsely dentate. When bruised they emit a fetid odour. The flowers are as a rule white, although specimens may frequently be seen of a distinct yellow colour; corolla infundibuliform, from 3 to 5 inches long; calyx about 2 inches long. The sub-globose capsules are about 1.3 inches in diameter, and rest upon the enlarged flat persistent base of the calyx; they are armed with a number of spines, and split irregularly when ripe. The seeds, which do not appear to be used by the Chinese, are ear-shaped and of a yellowish-brown colour.\n\nThe dried flowers, in bundles of various sizes, are the only part of the plant sold by the native druggists. The fresh herb may frequently be seen on the herbalist's stall. The dried flowers weigh on an average four grains each.\n\nHABITAT. This species grows in waste places about villages on the island of Hong Kong, and exhibits a special liking for ground in close proximity to a ruined building. On Stone Cutter's Island, under the walls of the old prison, specimens may be seen growing to a height of about 5 feet. Common also on the neighbouring mainland and about the city of Canton (Loureiro, Reeves, Parker, &c.).\n\nAn unusually fine specimen was gathered by one of us in Macao this year. It had a corolla 7 inches long.\n\nIn Remarks on the Botany of S. Manchuria by Dr Morrison of Her B. Majesty's Consulate, D. alba is mentioned among other important plants of the N. O. Solanaceae. Writing under date June 6th, 1887, Dr Morrison states, that about Newchwang it is known as Tien ma hua and La pra huo, and that it is applied in the form of an ointment to ulcers and sores. He was unable to ascertain that it was used internally.\n\nCOMPOSITION. The plant contains an alkaloid possessing properties similar to atropine. It is usually designated daturine, but, as the identity of the active principle in both the Datura and Belladonna tribes is now completely established, it would be well if toxicologists, in their reports on analyses in cases of Datura poisoning, would refer to the basic mixture isolated from the contents of the stomach or bladder simply as atropine. In the absence of a part of the plant, in the material sent for analysis, that will enable the toxicologist to establish the origin of the alkaloid, it is impossible to say that it is a case of Datura poisoning. There may be collateral evidence that would justify the expert in giving an opinion on this point, but, as a chemist, he cannot go beyond the mere statement that atropine was detected.2 Herr Schmidt, writing on the nomenclature of the alkaloids of Atropa Belladonna and Datura Stramonium, states, should it be desired to differentiate between chemically identical atropine according to its origin, it would be simply to make a distinction between atropine from Atropa Belladonna and one from Datura Stramonium, but not between atropine and daturine.1\n\nThe detection of the active principle of Datura may be effected by following the process described under Gelsemium elegans.2 The final product need not however be tested by chemical reagents, because there is no test sufficiently delicate to enable the operator to detect the mydriatic alkaloids of the Solanaceous group, when in the minute quantity usually found in the material sent for examination in cases of poisoning. A neutral solution of the sulphate or hydrochloride of the base should be prepared, and a drop or two applied to the eye. If dilatation of the pupil occurs, a further quantity may be injected into a small animal, preferably a monkey, and the effect noted.\n\nDr Sydney Ringer has called attention to the fact that certain animals are almost insusceptible to the influence of some of the mydriatic alkaloids. In 1884, during the course of some experiments made in the Government Laboratory with an alkaloidal extract of the flowers of Datura alba, considerable difficulty was experienced in killing a small guinea-pig with hypodermic injections of the base. Herbivorous animals are said to be but little affected by atropine, but it acts as a powerful poison on flesh-eaters.\n\nMed. Plants, III., 192; Fl. Hongk., 245; Pharmacographia, 462; Mat. Med. of W. Ind., 618; Science Papers, 258 and 266; Pl. Journal, (3), XVI., 497 and 540.\n\n9. Datura Stramonium, Linn. THORN APPLE, STRAMONIUM. N. O. Solanaceae. According to David, this species grows around Pekin and at Yébol in Mongolia. We have not met with a specimen, but the botanical differences between it and Datura alba are not such as to render it at all probable that the Chinese distinguish the two.\n\nOur view, that both plants will be found in China under the same or closely allied names, derives support from the fact that in Tatarinow's catalogue (No. 177), D. Stramonium is given under #Fu ch'ieh êrh, a name which, as pointed out by Porter Smith, may either be a mistake or a popular exchange for Feng ch'ieh êrh, one of the synonyms of Wan t'e lo hua (Datura alba).\n\nPorter Smith, p. 84; Soub. et Dab. de Th., p. 190; Planta Davidiana, (1884), p. 221; Ann. Plants, (11), 192. Pharmacographia, 9; Per. Mat. Med., Vol. II, Pt. I, p. 3561.\n\n10. Podophyllum versipelle, Hance. N. O. Berberideæ. C.—Tuk kouk ling. -Tu chio pien.\n\nThe discovery a few years ago of two Chinese species of Podophyllum—one in Formosa, P. pleianthum,2 and the other in the Kwangtung province—affords another illustration of the relationship which exists...\n\nPage 136",
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    {
        "id": 345409,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-249 - Governor Des Voeus Acting Governor Barker - 1891 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 518,
        "title": "CO129-249 - Governor Des Voeus Acting Governor Barker - 1891 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "possession of descendants of original squatters or their assignees, I think that it is worth considering whether those who have never,\n\nor cash as purchase mon\n\npaia,\n\nmoney to the Government, which has been the means of making their holding what they are, are to be placed\n\nidentical footing\n\narr\n\nALL\n\nwith\n\nthose who in the early days of the Colony, when the future was a\n\nblank, had the courage\n\nto come\n\nforward and purchase land from the Crown in open market, or whether the Government should not reserve to itself the right (to which I do not think the present\n\nholders would demur) to repurchase on payment of the present value, plus full compensation for any improvements etc.\n\n(signed) A. G. Mitchell Ings.\n\néré. Enclosure.\n\nSchedule above referred to.\n\n513\n\nHouse No. | Rental | Remarks\n\nNames\nAt of Aron Plan\n\n1\n50\nHongneichung old village.\n\nIp Ling Mui\nA\n8\n\nChan Shi & Ip Lam Shi\nдо\n\nCheung Hi-yan\n3\n79\n\nAg Fuk\n\n78\n30\n\nNg\nکم\n\nAg Fat\nDp Fat Ng Fat\n\nNg Fuck Cheung\n\nAgung Revai\n\nChan Linn.\n...\n\n2\np Yung thing\n*\n\nク\n\nMy Revai Shan & Ag Chorion\n12\n\nChan Lin\nOp Four Chan Linn Dp Fu\n\n77\n76\n75\n\n74\n9\n73\n\n#\n10\n71\n\n70\n}\n\n6o9\n1366, 607768\n1 50\n\n14\n72\n150\n\n#\n105\n50\n\n16\n83\n50\n\n#\n84\n50\n\n4\nکھ کر\n\nChan Lin\n18\n\n\"\nIp Lo Shan\n19\n\n86\n50\n#\n\n4\n\"\n\n\"\n#\n\n\"",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-249 - Governor Des Voeus Acting Governor Barker - 1891 [1-5].txt",
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    {
        "id": 349491,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-255 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1892 [5-7]",
        "page_number": 443,
        "title": "CO129-255 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1892 [5-7]",
        "content_text": "## LIST OF OFFICERS,—Continued\n\n| Office | Name |\n| --- | --- |\n| **LEGAL DEPARTMENT** |  |\n| Chief Justice | Fielding Clarke, L.L.B. |\n| Puisne Judge | E. J. Ackroyd |\n| Interpreter | J. D. Ball |\n| Assistant Interpreter | Li Hong Mi |\n| Clerk to Registrar and Sheriff and Interpreter of Industani | Sheik Abdool Rahman |\n| Clerk and Usher | V. Sales, Jr. |\n| 1st Bailiff | F. Howell |\n| Chinese Clerk and Translator | Mok Man Cheung |\n| Chinese Clerk and Shroff | Loung Atsant |\n| Librarian | R. P. Carueiro |\n| Attorney General | W. M. Goodman |\n| Attorney General's Clerk | S. A. Ramjan |\n| **LAND REGISTRY OFFICE** |  |\n| Clerk | J. Wong Chun |\n| **EDUCATION DEPARTMENT** |  |\n| Chinese Clerk to Inspector of Schools | Lo Sik-ling |\n| **VICTORIA COLLEGE** |  |\n| 1st Chinese Assistant and 1st Clerk | Chin Chi-tsung |\n| 2nd Chinese Assistant | Luk King-po |\n| Chinese Assistant | Chu Tsun-ching, Cheung Tsol, Wan Tsung-in, Tsang Chung, Ng In, Chan Tsz-fai |\n| Chinese Master | Ho Mông, Ho Cheung |\n| **MEDICAL DEPARTMENT** |  |\n| Colonial Surgeon | P. B. C. Ayres |\n| Apothecary and Analyst | W. E. Crow |\n| Assistant Apothecary and Analyst | E. W. Lucas |\n| Matron, Lock Hospital | Mrs. Ackers |\n| Clerk | Lo Cheung Ip |\n| Assistant Clerk | Loung Fu Chu |\n| Senior Wardmaster, Civil Hospital | James Stevenson |\n| European Wardmaster Lunatic Asylums | D. G. Cumming |\n| Assistant do. do. | F. Meyers, W. M. B. Arthur, Geo. Horspool |\n| **MAGISTRACY** |  |\n| First Clerk | J. Jones |\n| **POLICE DEPARTMENT** |  |\n| Deputy Superintendent | H. J. Watson |\n| **VICTORIA GAOL** |  |\n| Warden | Margaret Nolan |\n| Clerk | L. M. Flores |\n| Matron | D. Ahmed |\n| Hospital Warder | James Hodge, Nicholas Nolan |\n| Head Turnkey | Thomas Powell, Eman Deen |\n| Do. | C. Neilsen, B. L. Rocha |\n| Junior Head Turnkey | C. Unge |\n| 1st Class Turnkey | C. Pederson, W. H. Foulkes, J. Crou, F. Conceição, J. Tweed |\n| Do. | C. L. Rocha, T. Snell, F. Esmer, S. F. de Souza, N. A. Johnsen, E. Russell |\n| 1st Class Guards | W. Thomas, W. Kirkness, C. F. Meady, Sergeant Nutta Singh, Jandoo, Fotta Deen, Gunda Mall, Gunda Singh |\n| **SANITARY DEPARTMENT** |  |\n| Superintendent | H. McCallum |\n| Veterinary Surgeon | C. V. Ladds |\n| Clerk | Pang Shan Chun |\n| Assistant Clerk | Lo Sing Lau |\n| Senior Inspector of Nuisances | J. R. Germain |\n| Inspector of Nuisances | J. J. Clerihew, J. R. Grimble, W. Fisher, John Ronnie, G. Rac |\n\nCopy of Notification\n\nThe following no. 150 referente... list of Officers entitled to draw leave salary & pension in England at the rate of 4/2 to the dollar is published for information.\n\nAll other officers in the public service will be paid their leave salaries and pensions in England at the rates of 4/- £30 \"respectively.\n\n... will be struck off the list at the end of 1898.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-255 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1892 [5-7].txt",
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    {
        "id": 354044,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-262 - Governor Sir Robinson Acting Governor O-Brien - 1894 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 434,
        "title": "CO129-262 - Governor Sir Robinson Acting Governor O-Brien - 1894 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "THE WIDOWS' AND ORPHANS' PENSIONS FUND,-Continued.\n\nName, Office.\n\nTHE WIDOWS' AND ORPHANS' PENSIONS FUND,-Continued.\n\nName. OFFICE.\n\n429\n\nF. Machado, 1st Clerk.\n\nJ. L. de S. Alves, 2nd Clerk.\n\nA. P. Guterres, 3rd Clerk.\n\nA. C. Botelho, 4th Clerk.\n\nS. Madar, 6th Clerk.\n\nS. Sounderam, Indian Interpreter.\n\nLo U Shing, Chinese Interpreter.\n\nCheung Ip, Chinese Writer.\n\nFan Hok To, Chinese Writer.\n\nF. C. Collage, Signalman at the Peak.\n\nR. C. Dixon, Marine Surveyor.\n\nF. M. Franco, Jr., Gunner, Gunpowder Dépôt.\n\nJ. Sinclair, 2nd Lighthouse Keeper.\n\nJ. M. Franco, 3rd Lighthouse Keeper.\n\nL. H. Piry, 4th Clerk, Import and Export Office.\n\nJ. I. Plummer, Chief Assistant.\n\nJ. S. Rodrigues, 1st Clerk.\n\nE. H. D'Aquino, 2nd Clerk.\n\nW. J. Tutcher, Clerk.\n\nUi A WR., \n\nS. A. Rahman, Head Gardener.\n\nA. Brown, Clerk.\n\nR. A Costa, Clerk to Registrar.\n\nM. A. Raptista, Jr., 2nd Bailiff.\n\nW. Machell, Clerk to Attorney General.\n\nLuk King Fo, Clerk to Crown Solicitor.\n\nWong Kok U, Assistant Master.\n\nLeung Lan Fan, 2nd Chinese Assistant.\n\nWong Ming, 7th Chinese Assistant.\n\nPun Yung Fong, 8th Chinese Assistant.\n\nLo Po Tang, 9th Chinese Assistant.\n\nChan Tat Ming, 10th Chinese Assistant.\n\nDr. L. P. Marques, 3rd Teacher of Chinese.\n\nChan Kam Tsun, 4th Teacher of Chinese.\n\nLeung Fu Chu, Surgeon to Victoria Gaol.\n\nLeung Ping Fai, Apothecary Assistant.\n\nWong Hing, Clerk.\n\nNg Kwai Shang, Assistant Clerk.\n\nChan Kai Ming, Wardmaster, Lunatic Asylum.\n\nJ. M. P. da Silva, 2nd Clerk.\n\nA. R. Abbass, 3rd Clerk.\n\nHung Kam Ning, 4th Clerk.\n\nChow Kwai Un, 6th Clerk.\n\nCheung Tsoi, 1st Chinese Interpreter.\n\nA. B. Suffiad, 2nd Chinese Interpreter.\n\nChan Kwan, 3rd Chinese Interpreter.\n\nChan Shan, Hindustani Interpreter.\n\nAn Shie-mo, Chinese Clerk and Shroff.\n\nC. W. Duggan, Usher and Process Server.\n\nF. S. de Souza, Assistant Usher and Process Server.\n\nNg Fuk Shang, Paymaster.\n\nLeung Kwai Kai, 2nd Clerk.\n\nHARBOUR MASTER'S DEPARTMENT,——\n\nOBSERVATORY,—\n\nSTAMP OFFICE,\n\nBOTANICAL AND AFFORESTATION DEPARTMENT,-\n\nLEGAL DEPARTMENT,~\n\nEDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT,---\n\nMEDICAL DEPARTMENT,—\n\nMAGISTRACY,---\n\nPOLICE DEPARTMENT,—\n\nVICTORIA GAOL,~-~-\n\nSuperintendent.\n\nClerk.\n\nJunior Head Turnkey.\n\n2nd Class Turnkey.\n\n2nd Class Turnkey.\n\n3rd Class Turnkey.\n\n3rd Class Turnkey.\n\n3rd Class Turnkey.\n\nSANITARY DEPARTMENT, —\n\nInspector of Nuisances.\n\nInspector of Nuisances.\n\nPENSIONERS.--\n\n2nd Examining Clerk, Treasury.\n\nSenior Clerk, Post Office.\n\nShroff, Harbour Department.\n\nN. G. MITCHELL-Innes, Treasurer.\n\nJ. Rennie,\n\nF. Freire,.\n\nJ. M. E. Machado,.\n\nLeong Chung,....\n\nTreasury, Hongkong, 13th March, 1894.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-262 - Governor Sir Robinson Acting Governor O-Brien - 1894 [1-4].txt",
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    {
        "id": 354997,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-263 - Acting Governor Barker Governor Sir Robinson - 1894 [5-8]",
        "page_number": 731,
        "title": "CO129-263 - Acting Governor Barker Governor Sir Robinson - 1894 [5-8]",
        "content_text": "## FIRST SCHEDULE.\n\nInland Lot Numbers and Descriptions.\n\n206, Section 4, Sub-section No. 1, Remaining Portion,\n\n206, Section 4, Remaining Portion\n\nOwners' Names.\n\nLe Kwong Sau,\n\n206, Remaining Portion..... William Neish Rain.\n\n206A, Section A,\n\n206A, Section A of Remaining Portion.\n\n206A, Remaining Portion,\n\nNanabhoy Rustomjee Billimoria,\n\nDadabhoy Dianjibhoy Billimoria, and Bhai Jivanjee.\n\nTang Pak Shan.\n\nCheong Kai.\n\nChan Kam I.\n\n239,\n\n239A,\n\n239B,\n\n239C,\n\n240,\n\nHo Tung.\n\nDitto.\n\nLam Hung Kwan,\n\nMary Ayow Caldwell, (Executrix of Daniel Richard Caldwell, deceased).\n\nNg Man Yin.\n\nNg Yuk.\n\nWong Mui.\n\nLee Tak, (Executor of Lee Choong, deceased).\n\nMa King Yip,\n\nDitto.\n\nCheung Kam Tin, Leung Yak Ming, Wong Sik Chaen, and Pu Yap Lam. (Executor of Chung Ying Choy, deceased).\n\nKwok Ying.\n\nDitto.\n\n240A,\n\n241,\n\n241A,\n\n241B,\n\n241C,\n\nIp Nam.\n\nDitto.\n\n242,\n\n242A,\n\n242B,\n\n243,\n\n243A,\n\nDitto.\n\n243B,\n\n243C,\n\n243D.\n\nDitto.\n\n243E,\n\nLee King,\n\n243F.\n\n244,\n\n244A,\n\nLee Tak, (Executor of Lee Choeng, deceased).\n\nLeung Tat Tin.\n\nChoong Aecu.\n\n244B,\n\n244C,\n\n244D,\n\n244E,\n\nYuen Yew Cheong and Yuen Yew Thu.\n\nDitto.\n\nThe Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steam-boat Company, Limited,\n\nLo Kum Chune.\n\nMary Ayow Caldwell, (Executrix of Daniel Richard Caldwell, deceased).\n\nChon 6 wai.\n\nClement Palmer,\n\nDitto.\n\n245,\n\n245A,\n\n245B,\n\n245C,\n\n245D,\n\nChao Kwei.\n\n245E,\n\n245F,\n\n245G,\n\n262,\n\n263, Section A,\n\n263, Section B,\n\n263, Remaining Portion,\n\nWilliam Neish Bain.\n\nChung Tsan.\n\nMa King Yip.\n\nIp Nam.\n\n264, Section A, Sub-section No. 1,\n\n264, Section A, Remaining Portion,\n\n264, Remaining Portion,\n\nWilliam Neish Bain.\n\n265, Section A,\n\n265, Section B,\n\n265, Section C\n\nMa King Yip.\n\nJohn Chalmers, Wong Yuk Cho, Ho Kun Pu, Fung Fu, Lai Pak Chi, Ko Cheuk Shing, and Tong Kam Chan\n\nWong Ka Pat.\n\nThe Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steam-boat Company, Limited.\n\n265, Remaining Portion....... The Hongkong Fire Insurance Company, Limited.\n\n271, Section A, Sub-section No. 1, Tam Hoi Chau.\n\n726",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-263 - Acting Governor Barker Governor Sir Robinson - 1894 [5-8].txt",
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    {
        "id": 360195,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-271 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1896 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 391,
        "title": "CO129-271 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1896 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "| Village Name | Name of Owner | Hour Period | Amount | Remarks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Sang Hong Fu |  |  | 42257 | Forward |\n| Wong Feor |  |  | 259 |  |\n|  |  |  | 339 | 126 House pulled down |\n|  |  |  | 239 | quanding 30/0/95 249 |\n|  |  |  | 4 | 126 |\n|  |  |  | 126 | t |\n|  |  |  | 90 | * |\n|  |  |  | 4 | 2610 |\n| Si Ching-fung |  | 27/8 | 9 | the Fin Fong Hwai Lo Wan Sib Cheung |\n| Un Au |  |  | 10 | 9 |\n|  |  |  | 238 | ai Wan Lo sting Fat 21 14 |\n|  |  |  | 4 |  |\n|  |  |  | 352 | 99 Judgment obtained |\n|  |  |  | 280 | \" |\n|  |  |  | 490 | Jam Tuck You Ng |\n|  |  |  | 7 | 14 |\n|  |  |  | 196 | You I |\n|  |  |  | f | 14 |\n|  |  |  | 196 | \" |\n| alla Kok Lo Kun Saw |  | 3 | 144 | 210 |\n| Lo kun fuck |  | 4 | 14 | 210 |\n| Li Fo Sav |  | // | 8 |  |\n| Chu Juk |  |  | 12 | 8 |\n| Lung Chung To Jan |  | 1 | 72 | House pulled down 72 Brit left on the premises |\n|  |  |  |  | Judgment obtained. |\n|  |  |  | 45055 |  |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-271 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1896 [1-4].txt",
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    {
        "id": 362918,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-275 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1897 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 434,
        "title": "CO129-275 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1897 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "430\n\nRank & Class\n\nName\n\nMonthly\n\nPayver allowances\n\nTotal in\n\nez\n\nRac\n\nAs it class Lall Singh 18\n\n3\n\n135\n\n$92\n\nrys\n\nit\n\n121\n\n686\n\n569\n\n58 G\n\n8577\n\n37\n\n229\n\n144\n\n146\n\n165\n\nGet\n\n201\n\n930\n\n143\n\n65\n\n14\n\nShabaq Singh 16\n\nP.C. P.Kalla Singh\n\n1)\n\n2nd\n\n24.\n\n2nd\n\n#\n\n\"\n\n\"\n\n3rd\n\n4\n\nBhola\n\nBagwan Singh\n\nSuder Singh\n\n*\n\n50\n\n2\n\n3\n\n70\n\n50 2\n\n10\n\n15-\n\n50\n\nنام\n\n10\n\n50\n\nBesunt Singh 15 50\n\n2\n\nنهم\n\n10\n\nahmed Khan 13 50\n\n2\n\n3\n\n2\n\nBoola\n\n13. 50\n\n2\n\nAmeer singh 12 50\n\nstan Hang Kwong you\n\nLi\n\nchung\n\nCheang On\n\nu lan Jam Lam Fu\n\nChan Thing\n\nkhung Yon\n\nLo\n\nFai\n\n14\n\n2\n\n50\n\n2\n\n2 2\n\n70\n\n6\n\nLuf\n\n2\n\n4\n\n2\n\nN\n\n//\n\n2\n\n2\n\nLeung Kai sting 11\n\nTw\n\nYung\n\n\"}\n\nching Jam Wong Joang 9 Li\n\nwing 9 chung cu ý Leir\n\nLi Li\n\nIp\n\nTang In\n\n9\n\n137\n\n\"\n\nLo Toeung\n\nalore\n\nLif\n\nN\n\n-2\n\nنام\n\n1.4.\n\n*\n\n2\n\n4\n\nامار\n\nاکار\n\n1.16\n\n250\n\n2\n\n16\n\n23\n\n40\n\n83\n\n21 wr.c. 1+ claw Cheung Thing 9\n\n9\n\nنار\n\n16\n\ncanned men have drawn pay in the belong to 20 april uiclusive",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-275 - Governor Sir Robinson - 1897 [1-5].txt",
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    {
        "id": 365063,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-279 - Public Offices - 1897",
        "page_number": 310,
        "title": "CO129-279 - Public Offices - 1897",
        "content_text": "I exchanged calls with Mr. Hancock, Acting Commissioner of Customs, who stated that the custom-house will probably be placed on Lot A, and that the rock will be the eastern limit of the anchorage. Soundings showed a shallow patch in the position given by Mr. Ross' native informants.\n\nLot B is, so far as I can learn, still unsold, but the Hong Kong, Canton, and Macao Steam-beat Company have bought land on the bank between Kong-kun and Sun-hu.\n\nOn the 11th instant, at 10 A.M., we anchored off Chao-ch'ing city after spending the night opposite Kuang-li, a village about half-a-mile long, with few signs of trade. In the gorges leading to and from the city the current was moderate, and the only danger would be meeting rafts in the narrower places.\n\nChao-ch'ing, like Te-ch'ing, Feng-ch'uan, and Wuchou, is of very moderate size, and the space inclosed by the walls is not by any means crowded. Business is carried on in the suburbs, some 2 miles long, in front of which many junks were moored. The public buildings of the city and the temples, in one of which the telegraph office is located, are in good repair.\n\nDuring this afternoon we passed the town of Luk-po, a place of very considerable size and apparent traffic. We anchored a few miles short of Te-ch'ing (Takhing), which did not seem very busy.\n\nAt noon on the 12th May, Tu-cheng was reached. Many boats lay here, and there was a greater air of life and bustle than at any other place along the river.\n\nSome intricate navigation brought us about 4 P.M. to Feng-ch'uan, the great groves of bamboos opposite to which are noticeable, and we stopped at a salt station just within the Kuangtung boundary.\n\nThe channel thence to Wuchou showed unexpected depth, and was less tortuous than the chart indicated. The suburbs are as busy as reported, and many foreign sundries are for sale in the well-built shops. Half of the space within the city walls is taken up by a barren hill slope, and the streets of the lower portion, like the public offices, are mean and dirty.\n\nThe number of native craft met or passed on the way up was not so great as we expected. The chief cargoes seemed to be wood and grain, to which may be added cassia and some tobacco and medicines. The neighbourhood also produces a little silk and tea; but the city is in great measure simply a distributing centre, trade routes reaching to Yünnan, Kueichow, and Hunan. Most of the merchants are natives of Kuangtung, and many firms are branches of Canton houses.\n\nAt Wuchou, as at Samshui, all the foreshore sites are liable to flooding during the summer freshets (each of which, however, lasts but a few days), but Jardine, Matheson, and Co., Butterfield and Swire, and the China Merchants Steam Navigation Company have all bought land on the north bank below the city, and later purchasers will find it hard to acquire frontage. Go-downs, if built, must be raised on pillars, and, as in view of the rapidity of the current (even now 2½ knots), the crossing of the river must often be very difficult, residences will have to be placed some distance inland or else on the high ground across the Fu Ho or Little River.\n\nThe Commissioner of Customs is about to move from his boat into a temple outside the east gate. A piece of land has been bought at the east end of the suburb, but in all likelihood His Imperial Majesty's customs will have to follow the example of the li-kin and other Chinese collectorates, and make use of a hulk for examining goods. The Hong Kong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Company have already placed two pontoons just below the native Customs hulk.\n\nSo conflicting are the local accounts of the rise and fall of the river, that any soundings taken now are of doubtful value. The northern side of the Wuchou reach from the Josshouse rocks to the Fu Ho at present offers an expanse of water, at least 10 feet deep and about one mile long by half-a-mile broad, which seems to be free from obstructions, but some say that the river is now 10 feet above winter level.\n\nThe conclusion to which I incline is, that only powerful steamers of 14 knots drawing 4 feet or less will be able to ply hither the whole year round, and it seems likely that such stern-wheel vessels as tow flats on the Upper Irrawaddy would best suit the conditions of the Upper West River.\n\nAt Samshui and this city I saw Proclamations posted notifying the people of the opening of those ports by Imperial Decree, and enjoining in very satisfactory terms the courteous treatment of foreigners. I am told that similar notices are displayed at the calling stations.\n\nCaptain Holland having expressed a desire that our flag should be shown at Wuchou as soon as possible, I did not pay or receive calls at any place on the way up, merely sending a messenger to tell the local officials that I was pressed for time, but would shortly return. Soon after our arrival here the Magistrate came on board and offered every possible assistance in a very cordial manner; while the Prefect, who sent an apologetic message yesterday, called with the Foreign Affairs Deputy this morning. These three officers give a dinner to the ship's officers, the Commissioner of Customs, and myself to-morrow.\n\nMr. Watts informs me that the kerosene oil trade has been checked by the impending establishment of a tso-li Company, which will levy 20 cents a case throughout Kuanghsi. I learn also that, so soon as the port is opened, a system of Syndicates, similar to those that hamper the trade at Canton, will be set up to levy additional duties on all articles of foreign trade at least. An emissary from the Kuangtung Li-kin Office is now here making the necessary arrangements.\n\nAt present both the Prefect and the Deputy for Foreign Affairs assure me there is neither li-shui nor tso-ku at Kuei-lin nor at Wuchou. Unless the question of additional taxation at open ports is taken up, there is serious danger of the benefit of the new Article being seriously impaired—and this, apart from the ever-present risk that, to counteract the use of transit passes, a heavy tso-li, tso-ku, or lo-ti terminal charges, not overtly differential in character, will be imposed throughout this province and the transit li-kin charges reduced.\n\nI have, &c. (Signed) E. H. FRASER.\n\nPage 306\n\n \nTRI-TJELTET",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-279 - Public Offices - 1897.txt",
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    {
        "id": 365116,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-279 - Public Offices - 1897",
        "page_number": 363,
        "title": "CO129-279 - Public Offices - 1897",
        "content_text": "CCHINA FINANCES.\n\n1.6\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\nCo\n\nxref.\n\n16093\n\n[August 22\n\nSECTION REO 19 AUG 17,\n\n(No. 75.) My Lord,\n\nNo. 1.\n\nSir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury.—(Received August 2.)\n\n359\n\nPeking, June 14, 1897. IN continuation of my despatch No. 69 of the 3rd June last, I have the honour to inclose herewith to your Lordship copy of a despatch which I have received from Mr. E. H. Fraser, giving an account of his return journey from Wuchow to Canton in Her Majesty's ship \"Tweed.\"\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed) CLAUDE M. MACDONALD.\n\nInclosure in No. 1.\n\nConsul Fraser to Sir C. MacDonald.\n\n(Separate.) Sir,\n\nCanton, May 31, 1897. IN continuation of my separate despatch of the 14th instant, I have the honour to report on my voyage in Her Majesty's ship \"Tweed\" from Wuchow to Canton.\n\nHaving surveyed the Wuchow reach, we left on the morning of the 16th instant, and, after stopping three hours off Feng-Ch'uan, where we were disappointed of an expected supply of local coal, anchored at 5 P.M. at Tê-ch'ing. A walk through this city and its suburbs gave no reason for altering my opinion as to its want of trade. The district produces rice and some tea and silk, but not enough for export. Brush-wood was the only article that we noticed being loaded on boats. A certain amount of yarn and cotton is imported from Canton, Fatshan, or Sainan, but foreign piecegoods cannot compete with the native cloth. There is no Li-kin Office here, nor any local duties on merchandize. The surrounding country is very hilly, rice being grown in every valley, sweet potatoes and sorghum on the higher slopes, and mulberry on the sandy patches. In spite of this careful cultivation the people looked poor and ill-fed.\n\nNo cassia is produced or dealt in at Tê-ch'ing, the only two centres of this trade being Lo-ting and the thriving village of Luk-po, where we anchored on the evening of the 18th May amidst a great number of salutes from the gun-boats lying at this the head-quarters of Upper West River Patrol Division. Liu Pao-ch'an, a Hunan military official with the rank of Brigadier, is in charge of this division, which extends from Chao-ch'ing to the frontier of Kuangtung. He has thirty-two vessels and some 300 men under him, a force quite insufficient to keep down piracy, here very rife. Mr. Liu called on us, and was kind enough to escort us through the village, which contains some 3,000 inhabitants. The shops seemed thriving, and I noticed kerosene, Japanese matches, and printed cloth, together with some yarn and a few piecegoods, for sale therein. Occasionally jewellers' shops showed that the people could afford luxuries, as did several good temples and a well-built college. The chief export is cassia bark and twigs. The good quality of bark pays a loti of 5 mace per 100 catties, and is then free to Canton, where it is sold to foreign firms. The annual trade in bark is said to be of at least 30,000 taels value. The other products exported are silk and incense sticks. There is no import li-kin or duty of any kind.\n\nHere we\n\nChao-ch'ing Fu was reached on the afternoon of the 19th May. exchanged calls with the Taotai, Colonel, and Magistrate, who were very polite. city showed signs of former grandeur, but the only trade now is in coarse mats made by the women. The men are either hangers-on of the officials or employed on junks. Trade, so far as I could ascertain, there is none. The Magistrate declared that 20,000 taels would buy up the whole place, a state of things which he ascribed to the bad feng shui, to counteract which many pagodas have been built on the surrounding hills, where are no local duties, the Ch'ien-ch'ang and Hou-lik stations above and below levying the taxes on merchandize.\n\n[1552 -1]",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-279 - Public Offices - 1897.txt",
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    {
        "id": 366253,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-282 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black - 1898 [3-4]",
        "page_number": 109,
        "title": "CO129-282 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black - 1898 [3-4]",
        "content_text": "## DESPATCH.\nNo. 8899\n### KEA\n\n0.0 108 8800 Vito Lo AM. 98\n\n5. A letter that had been addressed to both George Gamble, who is stated to be the brother of the patient, was forwarded to the address given in the enclosed statement of Particulars, but has been returned through the Post Office, marked \"no address!\"\n\n### Previous Paper.\nI copie Copy LG Board & Jangg | (78)~~38-305600-19-87\n\n### Subsequent Paper.\n(Subject.) **Plague precautions**.\nsends Medical Report; also six copies of Quarantine requo Notification of Infectious Diseases By-Laws.\n\n| Share copresti Color (Minutes.) |\n| --- |\n| Si W. Hamilton. |\n\n3 copies to send assay of desp\" & fer of despe d of Mus: Enc with 3 spare copies of the prints to 7.0. for wif. with ref. to letter 3⁄4 tan lan Straits 27203 A L.7. tack; in desp. to be authen 8773 Fat their 8773 fu). 11 many Lee also E 13/0 HBC 14 may atome",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-282 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black - 1898 [3-4].txt",
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    {
        "id": 368248,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-286 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black Governor Sir Blake & Public Offices - 1898 [11-12]",
        "page_number": 69,
        "title": "CO129-286 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black Governor Sir Blake & Public Offices - 1898 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "Enclosure 66\n\nV.D. 28450\n\nChan Su-i, Chung On-shai, Lam Man-yam, Leung Sz-sit, U U-yung, Ngai Yan, Ng Tso-sheung, Lan Fu-tsoi, Ko Hak-yan, Wong Wai-an, Lam Cheuk-hi, Wong Pong-hin, Sham Hung-ao, Tseung I-yung, Sz Chung-hang, Tai Ka-wing, Suitsai graduates (B.A.); Lam Wai-in, Pat Sung-ku, Wong Wing-pong, Iu Kwok-tsoi, Ching Tai-yau, Chau Tak-wo, Hung Kwong-yan, Lai Tai King, Lam Chi-tat, Leung Man-ying, Tsiu Tat-ming, Lo Pak-kai, Chiu Wai, Tam King-pong, O Sik-pong, Tong Yeuk-kuk, Kam Shang graduates (i.e. Graduates by grace or purchase); Ho Sui-ki, Fok Kai-leung, Cheung King-yan, Sham King-kwan, Kuyan graduates (M.A.); Ng Kai-ming, Chu Hon, Sung Lo-sham, Ku Ting-ku, Lau Yuk-wa, Lam Tat-chi, Kung Shang graduates (graduates successful at preliminary examination for 3rd degree), and gentry of Kwong Sai, present a petition, stating that their humble nation has unfortunately fallen into a state of imminent danger, and praying that their petition may be graciously submitted to His Excellency the Governor for his submission by telegram to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs so that means may be devised for the protection and restoration to office of the reform party and for the protection and restoration to the Throne of the Emperor and that a method may be devised for introducing the new administration, that the people may have their ills redressed and obtain their rights, and that sincere friendly relations with the neighbouring (States) may be amicably cultivated.\n\nSince the 4th moon of this year (May, 1898) the Emperor has selected and employed the virtuous",
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        "title": "CO129-286 - Acting Governor Major Gen Black Governor Sir Blake & Public Offices - 1898 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "## Exports. \n## Imports.\n\n20 \n\npacked for transit has to pay, but tea and cotton account for most of the receipts. In one respect the likin collection in Yunnan and Kueichou is better than in some other provinces, since one likin payment frees goods throughout each province. But there are other oppressive exactions. Fu-shui duties levied by each prefecture through which goods pass, are a great incubus; while lo-ti-shui, or destination dues, levied in the places where goods are to be consumed, constitute a further hindrance to trade.\n\nIn spite of the numerous obstacles to commerce, there is sufficient trade to justify a brief consideration of the articles of import and export. The value of the total trade of Yunnan, export and import, has been estimated by a French writer, M. Rouvier, at 6,000,000. The value of the import trade depends closely upon that of the export trade, and, if the former is to be encouraged, there must be more surplus produce raised, and a multiplication of industries. As already indicated, Yunnan has at present a surplus of only two important articles, opium and tin, though copper and musk (two-thirds of which comes from Tibet) are also worth mentioning. A great number of miscellaneous articles doubtless amount to a large sum altogether, e.g., zinc, lead, horns, hides, paper, fur coats, straw hats, tea, fibrous products, gold, silk, wool, dyewoods, indigo, orpiment, oil of earthnuts, star aniseed, aniseed oil, medicines, mules, ponies, goats, sheep, pigs, &c., but none of these things is exported in sufficient quantity to be regarded as a staple export. The export of opium is said to amount to 12,500 piculs, or 750 tons, but it is not known whether this estimate includes the large quantity of opium smuggled. Opium, having great value in small bulk, is especially suited to be an article of commerce in a mountainous country, with precipitous tracks as the only channels of trade. Not only can it be carried to market from remote valleys, whence bulkier goods could not pay their way, but it can also be easily cultivated and manufactured, is good in quality and improves with keeping, is always in demand and therefore readily exchanged, and can be easily smuggled. Consequently, agriculture and commerce have concentrated round the drug. Besides likin duties, a tax must be paid to the hongs of districts licensed to deal in opium, and commissions to hongs on sale. Transport charges not being prohibitive, opium is exported to many Chinese provinces, proceeding especially from Yunnan-Fu, Chinningchow, Lotzuksien, Kunyangehow, Tali, and Linan. Shipments of Yunnan opium via Chungking have risen steadily since 1891. The exports to Shanghai and Hankow are increasing, and a large amount of opium is sent clandestinely overland to Shashi and Amoy. The opium exported from Southern Yunnan comes largely from the west, with Tali and Yungchang as the centres. Tunghai is the entrepôt for the export trade via Pose, but Yunnan-Fu is the emporium for the whole province. In 1895, the demand for opium was so great that it was difficult to find transport. The opium trade is entirely in the hands of a few big houses, who buy from the producer, and in return supply European and other goods. There appear to be still millions of acres available for poppy cultivation, and from the sale of the surplus opium must probably come any increased demand for foreign imports in the immediate future.\n\nThe chief imports into Yunnan are raw cotton, cotton yarn, cotton piece goods, and a crowd of miscellaneous articles, English and German, from Rangoon and Canton. These include woollen goods (blankets and long ells), clocks and watches, eau de Cologne, small knives, needles, matches, small mirrors, petroleum, umbrellas, toys, ironmongery, &c. Many of the lighter articles can be laid down cheaply, and have an assured market. Such are needles, knives, watches, and small mirrors especially, together with cheap hardware, glassware, perfumery, images, &c. But costly transport renders the price of many European articles prohibitive. Tea is imported from the Shan States, and silk from Ssuchuan. Raw cotton is said to cover all the roads converging on the province in the season. Practically no cotton is grown in Yunnan, though it requires a large quantity. Northern Yunnan gets it from the Lower Yangtzo via Sui-Fu, western and central Yunnan from Burma, and south-western Yunnan from the Shan States. Foreign cotton yarn comes mostly from Hongkong via Tonkin and Mengtsz under Inferior transit pass, and from Burma via Tali. Bombay yarn is supreme. Lancashire cotton goods are imported, mostly grey shirtings, and sold at prices not exorbitant.\n\nShashi cotton cloth is imported in large quantities into N. Yunnan, but the imports are declining owing to the growth of weaving in S. Yunnan. Piece goods of light texture and inferior quality, as compared with those in vogue on the Yangtze, must be supplied to Yunnan, as otherwise the long transit will render the retail price prohibitive. In cotton piece goods, T-cloth of 36 inches is said to be more in demand than narrower widths. It is probable that the import of foreign cotton goods could be increased if they were better adapted to requirements, but at present the people prefer to weave their own cloth, knowing the shapes and sizes they require. It is alleged that foreign cottons are too fine and too dear, as well as much more troublesome to wash, because they hold the dirt more. Hence the good quality of English goods is an obstacle to their diffusion, and for a long time to come, inferior goods, adapted to the buying power of the natives, must be sent. The latest Customs Report (1897) shows that Japanese cotton goods are now being imported into Yunnan. There is no European merchant established in Yunnan, and the trade in foreign goods is said to be chiefly in the hands of the people of Liuan, whose agents buy goods in Hongkong and despatch them by the Red River route. Salt is an article of which large quantities are imported, although it is contraband owing to the Government salt monopoly.\n\nMr. Turner, of the Arracan Company, believes that Yunnan will become a valuable market for our goods. He says that hitherto Ssuchuan has supplied calico, while Burma has mostly supplied raw cotton for the natives to manufacture; but that imports of Bombay yarn, better in quality than the native, have been increasing lately. In 1897, the demand for raw cotton declined. The yarns, for which there is increased demand, are 14s, 16s, and 18s, which are the kinds mostly used. He states, however, that people want greater variety and better quality without increase in price. White calico is much in demand, and also blue drills and silks. Raw cotton will decline, but it will always be wanted to some extent as wadding for blankets, saddles, &c. A fair yarn to make a cheap cloth and good calico for those who can afford a higher price will find a large market, as the Yunnanese delight to spend money on clothes. Red flannels and white woollens are in demand for blankets, saddle-cloths, &c., the flannel in most shops now being German. Opium merchants bring back silk from Ssuchuan and Kueichou, and a number of merchants deal in silk exclusively. Only the inferior qualities are sent to Burma. English satin and velvet are readily sold. There is a large market for tea in Yunnan, where it is freely consumed, but the price of Indian tea is too high. Mr. Turner suggests that bamboo paper could be cheaply produced in Burma for Yunnan in enormous quantities, and sent from Myitkyina via Momien, a route used by the Chinese in trade with the Kachins. Many articles produced in that district, whither Chinese merchants talk of moving from Bhamo now the railway is finished, could be readily sold in Yunnan. But before Yunnan becomes commercially important for Europe, it must have a larger population, develop its natural resources, reform its taxation system, improve its communications, and undergo a period of industrial training.\n\n### Kueichou\n\nThe trade of Kueichou, a great part of which passes through Ssuchuan, needs little remark. The chief export is opium. Wild silk, from which strong fibre and silk cloth are made, might be increasingly exported. The same is true of tung oil, vegetable varnish, white wax, paper mulberry bark, rubber, and other vegetable products.\n\n### Trade centres\n\nThe chief trade centres of Yunnan are Yunnan-Fu, the capital of the province, and Tali-Fu, which may be called the capital of the west. Secondary trade centres are Momien, Ssumao, and Mengisz.\n\n#### Yunnan-Fu\n\nYunnan-Fu (6,420 feet) has a population of about 100,000, including the extensive suburbs. Parts of the city, now in ruins or used for cultivation, bear witness that it was much larger and more populous before the rebellion and the plague. It still retains importance as a market, being the crossing centre of several important caravan routes. It could hardly be better placed to serve as a commercial entrepôt, and the Lyons mission considered that it offered exceptional advantages to French industry and commerce. Bourne thinks that with fair roads and water communication, Yunnan-Fu might be a great emporium, but that the altitudes render exchange very... \n\n6531. \nF \nMr. \n566",
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        "content_text": "# 1 of C 37\n\n## South Yunnan route. Nanning to Kueiyang-Fu.\n\nThe journey from Nanning to Kueiyang-Fu follows the West River and involves transit passes. The duration by boat is 36 days.\n\nThere is no place worth naming in the 220 miles between Nanning and Pose, and the population is sparse towards the borders of Yunnan and Kueichou. Pose is an important entrepôt for trade with Yunnan, the agents being almost invariably Cantonese. It is situated on the Yuchiang at the apex of its two branches, one of which runs north through Kwangsi and the other west into Yunnan. At Pose, on the Yunnan border, the navigation for large boats stops, and goods for Yunnan are forwarded in small boats to Poknay (3 days up and 15 days down stream).\n\nPose is in a narrow damp valley, encased by high hills, and is reputed to be very unhealthy. Poknay (or Pongai) is a busy village, the meeting place of the boat and caravan traffic on this route, and the likin station for goods crossing the Yunnan and Kwangsi boundary. Goods entering Yunnan here pay a tapiao likin (taels 3. 9. 0 per 100 catties), rendering them free from all further likin in Yunnan. Opium is the staple export through Pose from Yunnan and south-west Kueichou, other exports being drugs, musk, and tea.\n\nThe usual, and by far the most important, route to Yunnan-Fu from Pose is through Kwangnan-Fu (18 to 25 days), but there are several other routes used by coolies to evade duties (e.g., viá Tunghai to Tali in 38 days). Kwangnan Fu (4,810 feet), situated in a partially cultivated plain, has a few Cantonese houses engaged in the foreign goods trade, but the local consumption is small. Between Pose and Kwangnan the whole population is Shan.\n\nThe direct route from Pose to Yunnan-Fu runs (21 days) viâ Lopingcheo, and is little used except for the export of opium. Mr. Bourne was prevented from going by this route last year owing to brigandage. It seems to be agreed that a railway from Pose to Yunnan-Fu would be easy, but east Yunnan, which it would traverse, appears to be unfertile and ill-populated.\n\nReference should be made to the route from Pose to Yuanchiang viâ Kaihua, one of the main trade routes of Yunnan, though long and tedious (52 days). The country is difficult, unhealthy in parts, and exposed to brigandage. The route passes at first through poor villages and thinly peopled tracts until near Kaihua, where there is more prosperity, the valley being closely cultivated and studded with villages. (Mapai, three days S.S.W. of Kaihua is said to be an important mart between Tonkin and Yunnan.) Bands of armed traders come from Hongkong through Pakhoi by this route, bringing foreign goods and taking back opium.\n\nNanning to Kueiyang-Fu-Pakhoi supplies foreign goods to a number of towns on this route, though the towns nearer Kueiyang draw part of their supplies from Hankow via the Yuan River. It is stated that a railway could be made without great difficulty, as there is but little change of level until the ascent of the Kueichou plateau. A pass of 4,250 feet is the only serious ascent. There are said to be some fine plains on this route not half cultivated. Towards Kueiyang-Fu opium is the main crop.\n\n## Developments on the West River\n\nThe year 1897 saw the beginning of great developments on the West River. For forty years likin had been levied contrary to treaty, to the great detriment of trade. In January 1897 the Governors of Kwangsi and Kwangtung issued proclamations enjoining strict observance of the regulations for transit passes within their provinces. They declared that, in the case of foreign produce conveyed under transit pass to any place in the interior, there should be no attempt, overt or covert, to make up the likins to which it would otherwise have been liable en route, and that, when foreign goods shall have separated from the pass, the charges thereon shall in no case differ from those levied on goods that have satisfied the ordinary likin in transit.\n\nThe inland 23 per cent. duty is affirmed to be a commutation of the likin leviable in transit. But it appears that the authorities take the transit pass to apply only so long as goods are in foreign hands. When they are transferred to a native a terminal likin is levied in addition. There is thus always a danger of foreign goods being further taxed in the way of lo-ti-shui or destination dues, and fu-shui or prefectural dues, after the transit pass certificate is given up, which means a heavier price for Treaty Ports, up-country consumers to pay.\n\nBy the opening of Wuchow and Samshui (with Kongkun) as Treaty Ports, and of four intermediate calling stations, trade with Kwangsi and the neighbouring provinces, hitherto little accessible to foreign goods, will be developed. Native boats ply regularly from Wuchow to Pose, and the demand of Yunnan for foreign goods should increase considerably.\n\nThe Lyons Mission were not favourably impressed with the prospect of opening up the trade of south-west China by the West River. But taking the rates so far charged on the French line to Lungchow, together with subsidiary charges, the Wuchow route should be much cheaper, and numerous staples, such as opium, aniseed, hides, and leather will probably pass down the river from Pose and Nanning.\n\nBut these two ports should also be opened to trade together with Hsünchow. The complete opening of the West River would be of the greatest value to British trade by giving freer intercourse with the interior, where there are bad roads and no railways. If there were direct traffic to Nanning by steamer for goods under transit passes, goods would not go all round from Hongkong to Yunnan viâ Pakhoi or Tonkin. Mr. Bourne thinks that, with a strict enforcement of transit passes, British goods from Burma and the West River would pass along the ancient channels of trade in Yunnan, and leave but a small area to be supplied by Tonkin.\n\n## 574 YANGTZE ROUTES\n\nAuthorities are unanimous that the Yangtze is, and will always remain, the most important commercial artery of China. It has 2,000 miles of navigable waterway, or 3,000 miles including its tributaries. In its upper reaches and by means of its affluents, it taps Ssuchuan, one of the richest and most populous provinces in the Empire, and also Yunnan and Kueichou.\n\nThe trade of Ssuchuan with the provinces north, south, and west of it must follow for the most part difficult and dangerous mountain paths, so that by the Yangtze alone can its resources be developed. The Yangtze is formed by the junction of the Minkiang and the Chin-sha-kiang, or River of Golden Sand (which flows from Tibet past Batang in the direction of Tali-Fu and then bends N.E. to Ssuchuan).\n\nThe Yangtze was opened to English commerce in 1890 by a supplementary article of the Convention of Chifu, according to which, \"English and other merchandise may freely circulate as far as Chungking after paying entry dues at Shanghai.\" The terminus of navigation is Pingshan, about 25 days up from Chungking.\n\n## Ssuchuan\n\nWestern Ssuchuan consists of mountainous territory with a few patches of plain, little cultivation, and a small population. Eastern Ssuchuan (the Ssuchuan known to commerce) is a comparatively low-lying region surrounded by lofty mountains. The population is large and in parts hopelessly congested. What the total population of the province may be is extremely uncertain, but Consul Litton and M. Brenier, whose estimates are the most recent, place it at about 40 to 45 millions.\n\nThe trading and farming classes are well-to-do, and the people generally are keen and enterprising. But there is much poverty, and the idlers and malcontents occasionally revolt. The number of parasitic officials is extraordinary.\n\nAs to the resources of Ssuchuan, Consul Spence says: \"Ssuchuan is in the variety of its productions, its numerous industries, and the well-being and prosperity of its people, without an equal in the provinces of China.\" Richthofen said: \"There are few regions in China that, if equal areas are compared, can rival the plain of Chengtu-Fu [2,500 square miles] as regards wealth and prosperity, density of population, and productive power, fertility of climate, and perfection of natural irrigation.\"\n\nAccording to Consul Litton's recent report on north Ssuchuan the plain of Chengtu contains 15 distinct cities besides the capital. Chengtu-Fu itself, with a population of over 500,000, is the meeting place of routes from the northern and eastern provinces, from Yunnan and Tibet. It has great commercial houses and numerous important credit houses having correspondents in the provincial and port towns.\n\nIn the plain are numerous villages, and flourishing marts occur at intervals of four or five miles along the many roads that intersect the plain. Among them are Chiang-Kou and Chao-Chia Tu, which are among the chief commercial centres of Ssuchuan. Travelling merchants bring to the markets many foreign goods, such as cotton yarn, long cloth, and woollens.\n\nThe plain, admirably irrigated, is cut up into an extraordinary number of small farms, producing rice, opium, and wheat.",
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        "content_text": "## 206 \n\n12 \n\nThe magistrate is aided in his duties by secretaries or shihye, who are placed in charge of the departments dealing with crime, revenue, and official correspondence, and by a staff of police or runners, whose duties are referred to more in detail under the head of police. \n\nThe magistrate may inflict corporal punishment, and possesses the power of imprisonment, but is not empowered to sentence prisoners to death. \n\n## MILITARY OFFICERS \n\nIn addition to the civil officers, there are several military officers in the district. The highest of these is the Taipang Hip or colonel commanding at Taip'ang, a town to the north-east of Mirs Bay. This officer has also quarters at Kowloon, and for this reason is commonly known as the Kowloon Mandarin. He is under the control of the General or of the Kwongtung province, and has under his command several officers and some troops. \n\nMap VII shows where the various officials are stationed. It will be observed from this map that, as a rule, the petty military officers, who control the islands, do not reside on them, but have their headquarters at Taip'ang, on the mainland. \n\n## PRISONS \n\nThere is one main prison, situated at Namt'au, and under the control of an officer entitled Tien Shih. The prison is built to accommodate 120 persons, but is seldom occupied by more than 30 or 40. In addition to the prison, there are six lock-ups, one for each of the four Tung or Divisions into which the district is divided, and two under the control of the deputy magistrates, for detaining persons pending trial. \n\n## POLICE \n\nThere are two classes of police in the district. One class, called ch'ai or runners, is stationed in the district city under the control of the magistrate. They are about 60 in number and are sent, as occasion requires, throughout the district for a variety of purposes, including the making of arrests, the collecting of the land tax, and acting generally as the eyes and ears of the magistrate. They receive no pay from Government, but manage to earn a fair livelihood by illicit squeezes. \n\nIn addition to this class of police, there are, in each village throughout the district, at least two kang fu or village constables, who are appointed by the village, and paid out of contributions made by the villagers according to the extent of their holdings in land. Large villages have five or six constables, the head constable being styled `p`. Their duty is to keep watch, especially at night. They have the power of arrest, which is deputed to them by the gentry and elders of the village. \n\n## LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE VILLAGES \n\nIf a person is arrested by a village constable, he is taken before the gentry and elders of the village, who assemble in a place specially appointed for the purpose. The gentry and elders, who are the representatives of the clans inhabiting the villages, are selected by the inhabitants to deal with cases in the village council. \n\nThe usual cases are those of theft, disputes about land, domestic squabbles, and cases of debt. Most of these cases are summarily dealt with by the village council, and, as a rule, the decision of that council is accepted as final. But if either of the parties to a case is dissatisfied, he can appeal to a council of the Tung, or to a general council made up of representatives of the different Tung. A reference to Map VI will show how the newly leased territory is divided into Tung or Divisions. Each council of a Tung contains representatives of the villages which make up the Tung. In addition to a council of a Tung, there is a general council for the whole of the Tung Lo or Eastern Section, which is practically that portion of the district of Sanon contained in the map attached to the Convention (Map I). This general council is styled the Tung Ping Kuk or Council of Peace for the Eastern Section. It has its council chamber at the market town of Sham Chun, which is regarded as the centre of the Eastern Section. \n\nIf the decision of the council of the Tung or of the General Council is not regarded as satisfactory, an appeal lies to the magistrate of the district. \n\n13 \n\n## THE PROPOSED FUTURE GOVERNMENT OF THE NEWLY LEASED TERRITORY \n\nI am of opinion that, in the future government of the newly leased area, the organization at present in existence should be, as far as possible, utilised. In order to effect this, I recommend that the head of the Administration should be a Resident Commissioner, subordinate to the Governor of Hong Kong, but in all other respects independent. His headquarters should be in the neighbourhood of Taipohui, which seems the most central position, where all the Government Offices and prison should be established. He should be assisted by an Executive Council, consisting of himself, the Treasurer, the Head of the Police, and by an Advisory Council, made up of himself and native representatives, one selected from each Tung or Division. The native representatives should be granted some title, as is done in Ceylon, in order to make them regard the position of member of the Advisory Council as one to be coveted. In addition to a Resident Commissioner, who will, of course, require a Secretary, the following staff will be necessary: \n\n- A Treasurer. He should collect taxes, fees, and all other items of revenue, and pay all salaries and other items of expenditure. In the department of the Treasurer should be a Land Officer, to whom should be entrusted the important duty of having all claims to land properly surveyed and registered, and leases duly issued. The work of this Officer will, for some time to come, be very heavy. Land is held in small allotments, and in many cases, the amount of land mentioned in the lease is not in agreement with the actual holding, and a good deal of land is held without any proper title. I think it would be well to appoint as Land Officer someone who has had practical experience of surveying, and to place under him native surveyors, such as can, I am informed, be obtained from Ceylon. The cost of this staff may be somewhat excessive to begin with, but it is of great importance that the question of titles to land should be settled as soon as possible. I am of opinion that at least eight (8) native surveyors will be necessary. It is unnecessary to point out that the sooner the titles to land are definitely settled, the easier it will be to collect the land tax. Indeed, until such titles are decided, it is impossible to know exactly what land is really available for Crown land. \n\n- The chief work of the Public Works Department will be to erect buildings and to construct roads and piers. A staff consisting of one assistant engineer, a draughtsman, two clerks, and a few overseers would suffice at first. The officers of this Department should, I think, be under the supervision of the Director of Public Works of Hong Kong, so that the new territory may have the benefit of the experience and advice of that officer. I may mention that the present Director of Public Works, Mr. Ormsby, is of opinion that the supervision of the public works in the new territory can, without difficulty, be arranged from Hong Kong. \n\n## POLICE \n\nA European should be appointed as head of the police, and should have under him a Chief Inspector, 4 European Sergeants, and an Indian Sergeant, to act as Jemadar of the Indian Police. A force of at least 30 Chinese and 20 Indians should be enrolled and stationed at headquarters or other convenient places, from whence they could patrol the territory in different directions, in order to maintain peace and good order, and to protect the lives and property of the inhabitants. This force should be properly drilled and partially mounted. A detective force of 15 men will also be required. The existing system of village constables should be maintained, the T, or head constable, being held responsible to the Watch Committee of the village for the good order of the village. The number of these village constables in the Tung Lo, or Eastern section, must be over 1,000. Their pay, which is at present defrayed by the villages, is very small, and will, no doubt, have to be increased in order to secure efficiency. It is hoped that this large force may be gradually improved and converted into a well-disciplined force of military police. To begin with, however, it will be necessary to take them as they are, and make the best possible use of their services. \n\nThe village council should, for purposes of police, act as a watch committee, and control the village constables, the T being in the first instance responsible to them. \n\nWith regard to the policing of the islands, an Indian and 3 native Chinese should be stationed on the island of Cheung Chau, and the same number of men at Tai-O, in the island of Lantao. These police should be under the immediate supervision of a superior officer.",
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        "content_text": "SI KIANG \n\nK \n\nNORTH \n\nRIVER \n\nLAU \n\nKAI \n\nRIVER \n\nMUN \n\nRIVER \n\nFAT SHAN \n\nA \n\nIVER \n\nN \n\nCANTON \n\nWHAMPOA \n\nTU \n\nTUNG \n\nKIANG OR EAS \n\nFu Mun \n\nHONAN \n\nRIYER \n\nISLAND \n\nBOCA TIGRIS \n\nWAN \n\nKIANG \n\nOR \n\nTONG \n\nISLAN \n\nVER \n\nBRENER CHANNEL \n\nA. KRAUSSE, \n\n27, CHARLOTTE STREET. \n\nPORTLAND PLACE. \n\n23 APR 1899 \n\nMACAO \n\nRIVER \n\nPak lo \n\nHUJ CHOD \n\nC \n\nBIAS BAY \n\nTAICA \n\nBAY \n\nLINTIN \n\nBAY \n\nLINTIN \n\nLINTIN \n\nI \n\nLadrone Is \n\nHSIN NGAN \n\nCHINE SHAN \n\nPUIKAL \n\nCHIM CHUN \n\nLAN-TAO \n\nSHAK FU \n\nTAI \n\nYAM TEN \n\nMIRS \n\nTOLO \n\nHARBOUR \n\nKAU-LUNG \n\nVICTORIA' \n\nON \n\nSEUNG \n\nLAMMA 1. \n\n22°9 \n\nא' \n\nBAY \n\n186 \n\nN \n\nTAI-PUNG \n\nSANG \n\nBRITISH TERRITORY \n\nBy treaties 1841 & 1898 \n\nSUGGESTED LIMITS \n\nOF BRITISH TERRITORY",
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        "page_number": 48,
        "title": "CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "Enclosure 2.\n\nRECO\n\nC.O.\n\n4795\n\nREO is FEB 00\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. No. 387. Pursuant to section 4 of the Local Communities Ordinance, No. 11 of 1899, His Excellency the Governor has been pleased to appoint the Committees for the various Sub-Districts on the mainland of the New Territories specified in the Schedule hereto annexed.\n\nBy Command,\n\nColonial Secretary's Office, Hongkong, 7th July, 1899.\n\n  \n    DISTRICT,\n    1 SUB-DISTRICT.\n  \n  \n    Villages,\n    Sha Tin Ts'ün\nTsik Ts'in Wai\n沙田村\n積存圍\nSam Tin Wai...\nKang Han\n  \n  \n    \n    心田圍\n巡口\n  \n  \n    隔 0:\n    沙田\n頭圍源頭壠寮山巖\n灣洋墩下\n逕 隔 沙山小黃石大觀茂禾火山四黃河落九 口田 田家瀝坭古藍音草輋灘尾貝竹上渡肚\n  \n  \n    \n    Kák Tin\nSha Tin Tant\nSbán Ha Wai\nSiu Lek Un\nWong Nai Tan\nShek Ku Lung\nTúi Linh Tin\nKun Yam Sháu\nMau Trở Ngắm\nWo Tsia\nFo T'án\nSbán Mi\nAu Pui Wan\nWong Chuk Yeung\nHo Sheung Tan\nLok Tó Ha\nKau To...\n  \n\n2 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\n  \n    Tsing Lán Shi\nTseung Kwan O\nMa Yau T'oug...\nSó Mau Ping\nMang Kung Uk\nSheung Yeung\n***\nHa Yeung Pan Long Wán\nYau Ù Wán\nSong Shi Wán\nFu Hop Wún\nTái Háng Hai\nNám Wai\nPak Wai\n    Villages.\n柯上\n蔡渡下\n九肚\n井樹\n井 將 馬蘇孟 上下檳鰌桑富大南北\n蘭 軍 遊茅公\n洋洋榔魚樹台坑圍圍\n「北圍\n灣灣灣灣口\n  \n\nJ. H. STEWART LOCKHART, Colonial Secretary.\n\nKAU-LUNG. 九龍\n\n  \n    Tse Chui-ghm...\nTse Hing-séung Wai Mi-ts'éung Yau Kin-lung...\n    Names of Committee.\n謝慶\n韋美\n游見\n楊德光\n謝謝韋游楊韋袁麥草會會林會蔡楊釗 鄭王陳 祝慶美見德奇創叶秀文福暢道過振 寬長成 三湘祥川光秀大廷 明星華榕妈泰光 有發玉\n  \n  \n    KAU YEUK. 九魡\nYeung Tak-kwong\nWai K'i-sau\nÜn Chfong-tai...\nMak\nHip-ting...\nWai Sau\nTsang\nMan-ming\nTsang Fuk-sing\nLam Ch'énng-wIL\nTsang To-yung\nTs'oi Tseuk-úo\nYeung K tải\nJat Chal-hwang\nCheng Fan-yau\nWong Cheung-fát\nCh'an Shing-yuk\n    楊德光\n韋奇秀\n袁昌大\n麥協廷\n韋秀\n曾\n文銘\n曾福成\n林昌榮\n曾道揚\n蔡爵宇\n楊其大\n易濟璜\n鄭勛耀\n王祥發\n陳成玉\n  \n  \n    Cheng Kwai-salk\nHung Kwok-tsing\nLau Tung-p\nLau-Man-kau ...\nLo Muk-kwai...\nYan King-fong\nYau In-fuk\n    將軍澳\n上\n下\n公民\n洋\n洋\n  \n  \n    LUK YEUK.大約\nAFT\nCh'an Tik-kwong Ng Wing-shan...\nLi To-yzot\nShing Un-tát\nÜ Mau-loung\nLan Kwan-man\nLau Kwan-tsenk\nLau Sui-shang\n    Names of Committee.\n陳迪光 吳永壽\n李道\n成煥達\n余懋\n林君民\n劉君慈 劉君爵 劉瑞生\n  \n  \n    Lam Tsün\nYau Tak.kwong\nShing Shing-tát\n    林全\n邱德光 成陞達\n  \n\n47",
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        "title": "CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "Ti Pi Tsai... \n\nMok Che Tsia \n\nTái Ngan C... \n\nWo Mi \n\nDISTRICT. \n\nPak Kong Hung \n\n大埔仔 \n\n窩尾 \n\n北港鄉 \n\nMẫu Ping \n\n茅坪 \n\nWong Chuk Shán \n\nPak Kong O \n\nTa Ho Tan \n\nShui Tsing Talk \n\nMa Lám Fat... \n\nTsin Hang \n\nSha Kok Mi \n\nNgau Liu \n\nNám Shán \n\nKák Chai Tan \n\nLong Mi \n\nWong Chuk Yeung . \n\n朗尾 \n\n仔鸯湖 \n\n出澳暾頭笏 \n\n尾 \n\n大莫大窩北 茅北打水麻蕉沙牛 南隔黃 \n\n埔癯牛尾港 坪竹淃蠔♯籃坑角寮 由柴尾竹 \n\nKAULUNG. 九龍(Continued.) \n\nWan Tsit-ebau \n\nUn Tang-kdi \n\n溫捷宸 \n\nDISTRICT. \n\n2 SUB-DISTRICT. Villages, \n\n袁桐階 \n\nWai Sam \n\nLok Ping-wan \n\nLok Un.iu \n\n駱炳 駱煥 \n\nTám Shui Lek \n\nLau Shing-lán \n\n劉勝蘭 \n\n*She Ha \n\n黄竹山 \n\nChung Tsip-t6 \n\n鐘集韌 \n\nThi Min \n\n3 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillager. \n\nLG Chiu-tring \n\n盧兆廷 \n\nTáu Shui Hãng \n\n担水坑 \n\nCh'an Kam-on \n\nWai Chin-fai \n\nTse Ka-tát \n\n隔柴墩 \n\nLau Hang-un \n\nWan Ki-shing \n\n黃竹洋 \n\nLa Shiu-ts'eung \n\n韋展輝 謝嘉 劉亨 \n\n温錤勝 \n\n李紹祥 \n\n輝達元 \n\nSbán Tsui \n\n山嘴 \n\nSan Ts'ün \n\n新村 \n\n3 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nTSON WÁN. 全灣 \n\nVillages. \n\nNames of Committee. \n\n4 SUB-DISTRICT. Villages. \n\nMuk Min Ha... \n\n木棉下 \n\nHo Yik-shi \n\nHo Tsoi-yuk \n\nHoi Pui \n\n海: \n\nSha Tsui \n\nKwán Mun Hau \n\nHAD Tin \n\n沙嘴 關門 \n\nSámi Tung Uk \n\nSan Ts'ün \n\nShek Wai Kok \n\nI Po Chun \n\n咸田 三棟屋 新村 石圍角 玻圳 \n\n1s in Win Wai \n\n全灣 \n\nLai Muk-shi \n\nWo Li Hoy \n\nSheung Kwai-ch'ung \n\nNa Kwai-chung \n\nin Fu Hani \n\nTsing Fäi Tong \n\nShek Tau Kin... \n\nShing Mun \n\n上葵 \n\nPo Tan Tú \n\n坡頭肚 \n\nÚ Young Shán \n\nHo Pui Wai \n\n湖洋山 河背圍 \n\nCheng Ying-wa \n\nDISTRICT. \n\n口 屋 角圳合涌涌仔樹見 肚山圍 \n\nYeung Kwok-sili \n\nCh'an l'ing-k'au \n\nChau Ping-aii... Sin Tát-hing \n\nTang On-yau \n\nCheang Tsun-iiu \n\n: \n\n: \n\nWong Lai-pan \n\nLau Shai-wa \n\nLo Kái-mó \n\nFu Yik-tsei \n\nTs'oi Chan-hi... \n\nFu Yauting \n\nChan Ying-mui \n\nChang Ut-thi... \n\nCheng Shing-kwai \n\nCheng Ts'oi-sheung \n\n蔡振 \n\n傅有 \n\n1 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillages. \n\nWo Hang \n\nTái long \n\nKong Ha \n\nAu Ha \n\nMa Treuk Ling \n\n禾坑 \n\n大 \n\n同下 \n\n凹下 麻雀嶺 \n\nCheung Fat-luk \n\n張狀 \n\nSHA-TPAU-KOK. 沙頭角 \n\nWO HÃNG, 7 Đề \n\nLi Hing-ch'un.... \n\nNames of Committer. \n\nTá Cheung-ch'un \n\nLi Kit \n\nLi Chio-ch'un \n\nLi Tsai chín \n\nTang Lin-fai \n\nNgai Sik-pan \n\n李長 \n\n李杰 \n\nTsang San-in \n\n會新 \n\nCheung Wing-ki \n\n張榮基 \n\n樞玉 瑞 球 緖慶仁元彬華謨材熙廷梅泰桂常華祿 \n\n: \n\n裼 陳 陳孫鄧張黃劉羅傅萦傅陳鄭鄭鄭鄭張 頭 \n\n何奕樞 何才玉 楊國瑞 \n\nLab Keng \n\n鹿頸 \n\nKai Kuk Shu Ha \n\n鷄谷樹下 \n\n陳秉球 陳 \n\nWang Shán Kéuk Nam Ch'ung La Uk... \n\n橫山脚 \n\n秉緒 \n\nTs'at Muk K'iu \n\nCheung Uk Tsün \n\nFung Hãng \n\n南漏李屋 七木橋 張屋村 風坑 \n\nYau Chiu-wa \n\nCheng Chan-shatt \n\nCheung Him-kwong \n\nSHA-TAU-KOK. 沙頭角(Contd.) \n\nIp Tu-ki \n\nLIN MA HANG. 蓮麻坑 \n\nTp Shing-wai... \n\nIp Shing-iu \n\n<瀝 \n\nIp Lán-kái \n\nIp Ting-ia \n\nLau Chan-chiu \n\nYau Tso-ying \n\nTs'ü Yan-chung \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nHA PO. 下堡 \n\nNames of Comanillee. \n\nTse Tsún-luk... \n\nYau Yuk-sbán \n\nLau Shung-san \n\nWong Kai-cheung \n\nLo Shun-chfeung \n\nLi Shing-fui... \n\nLám Cheung-yan \n\nLUK KENG. 鹿頸 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nChan Sheung-yan \n\nWong Tsung-hin \n\nCh'an Sz-wO... \n\nChi Ki-fun ... \n\nCh'an King-yeung \n\nTi Tsz-chfon... \n\n葉瑤 \n\n葉成 葉成瑤 葉蘭 葉定 劉 \n\n階惠瑤階竽超 \n\n佐仁錦贊玉祟繼順成章 英忠安祿山新昌昌魁仁 \n\n尙宗泗其敬子朝振藩 仁煮和寬錫椿華壽光 \n\n陳黃陳朱陳李邱鄭張 \n\n邱徐陳謝邱邱黃嶷李藍 \n\n李子 \n\n5 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillages. \n\n劉世華 \n\nÚ Kiu Wang \n\n烏蛟騰 \n\nLi Wai-ün \n\nLi Mau-pan \n\nLi Wai-on \n\nA Ma Fat \n\n春春 春輝娥賢基 \n\nSán Túu L \n\nNai Tong Kok... \n\nCh'ung Pui \n\nShek Shui Kia \n\nSheung Miu Tin \n\nNai T'au Shek... \n\nSam A Ch'ung... \n\nHung Shek Mun \n\nTải Chan Tú \n\nToug Lek Tsai \n\nÉ Chau Tong \n\nSiu Káu... \n\nTải Cẩu... \n\nKam Chuk Päi \n\nWang Ling Taa \n\nCh'ung Mi \n\nKau Tám Tsú ... \n\nHa Miu Tin \n\nM& NG... \n\n三 \n\n笏羅角 潤田石瀨門渡仔塘 \n\n九担租 \n\n下莳田 \n\n亞三坭涌石上坭三紅大塘戶小大金 \n\n馬袒塘背木苗頭了石洲瀝洲潑滘竹嶺尾担苗瑙 \n\n橫 \n\n九下瑪 \n\n瑪瑙 \n\n亞馬笏 \n\nLi Mau-san \n\n担羅 \n\nTi Po-chas \n\nNAM YEUK. 南約 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\n張謙光 \n\n李韡 \n\n李衛安 \n\n李慈新 \n\n李保珍 \n\nIp Tát-fui \n\nLi Hou-san \n\n葉達魁 \n\n李翰新 \n\nCh'an Ting-leung \n\n陳廷亮 \n\nSham Shing-fát \n\n沈承發 \n\n金 \n\n竹 \n\n橫嶺頭 \n\n涌尾 \n\nLi Cuop-ho \n\nLi Yuk-fu \n\nWong Shiu-tsáu \n\nLi Kan-mau \n\nLi Kan-chan \n\nLau Shing-yau \n\n執初 \n\n王紹纘 \n\n李根 劉勝有 會振泰 \n\nTsang Chan-tai \n\nHo Sz-kwong \n\n何士廣 \n\n48",
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        "title": "CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "DISTRICT. \n\n6 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillages. \n\nKuk Pó 谷埔\n\nSan Uk 新屋\n\nTsia Ha 下家\n\nSáur Ku 山肚\n\nI Tó 衣肚\n\nSám Tó 三肚\n\nNúm Sbán Mi 南山尾\n\nSz Tú 谷新埔\n\nSung Chun-hwong 宋春光\n\nLi Ch'an-p'... 李春...\n\nSHA-T'AU-KOK. 沙頭角(Contd.)\n\nKUK PÓ. 谷埔\n\nNames of Committee. \n\nDISTRICT. \n\n2 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillages. \n\nKat Hing Wai 吉慶圍\n\nWing Lung Wai 永隆圍\n\nShui T'au 水頭\n\nSung Fi-tang 宋飛騰\n\nCheng Kai-ming 鄭鑑明\n\nT\"ái Hong Wai 太康圍\n\nTang Plug-sbü 鄧...\n\nShui Mi 水尾\n\nTung Hung-ying 董雄英\n\nSha P% 沙莆\n\nYeung Tsing-Lini 楊清輝\n\nChuk Ün 竹園\n\nSiu T'án 小灘\n\nLai Chi Wo 荔枝窩\n\nNgan Sbai U 牛水湖\n\n7 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nHING CHUN 慶春\n\nVillages. \n\nPok Wai 壆圍\n\nMai Pó 米埔\n\nNg Tsin-tak 吳展德\n\nTsang Shai-chin 曾世...\n\nTsang Shai-wong 曾世...\n\nWong Kin-sheung 黃建常\n\nSám A Wai 三椏村\n\nTsang Toi-tsing 曾...\n\nTsang Sheang-lun 曾上倫\n\nSo Lo P'un 鎖羅盤\n\nFan Shui Au 分水凹\n\nMui Tsz-lar 梅子林\n\nHop Tong 恰塘\n\nWong Yau-sau 黃有秀\n\nTrang It-tát 鄭...\n\n3 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillages. \n\nNân Pin Wai 南邊圍\n\nSai Pin Wai 西邊圍\n\nTung Pan 東頭\n\nHo Tô Hảng 河肚坑\n\nFún Shung-shing 范崇勝\n\nShán Pui 山县\n\nIam Tsin 鹽田\n\nDISTRICT.\n\nËN LONG 元朗\n\n1 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nPÁT HEUNG 八鄉\n\nVillages. \n\nYing Jang Wai 英龍圍\n\n'Tai Shu 台山\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nTs'oi Uk Ts'ün 蔡屋村\n\nTang Pang-ch'ng 鄧鵬程\n\nLo Ting-sau... 羅定...\n\nTang Un-fai 鄧...\n\nThi Wai 大圍\n\nTung San Trùn 東新村\n\nYeung Uk Ts'ün 楊屋村\n\nYan Tin 仁田\n\nLam King-fai.. 林景輝\n\nTung Sai-p'ing 董世平\n\nWong Shi-wat 黃世...\n\nYeung Yau 楊有\n\nÜN LONG. 元朗(Continued.)\n\nTang Kok-lam 鄧覺南\n\nTang Shiu-hung 鄧紹雄\n\nTang Ting-tsun 鄧廷俊\n\nTang Kong-fuk 鄧光福\n\nTang Ts'am-tting 鄧參\n\nChan Kun-in 陳權賢\n\nFung Nam 馮南\n\nWong Kain-hing 黃金興\n\nKAM TIN. 錦田\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nSHAP PÁT HEUNG. 十八鄉\n\nChau Kwan-nám 周坤南\n\nLung Chan-shing 龍振聲\n\nCh'an Shing-tái 陳成大\n\nLi Tai-king 李大經\n\nIam Ut-sbán 嚴...\n\nChau Chúh nắn 周...\n\nLi Yik-pong 李翊邦\n\nLi Ú-sám 李...\n\nLok Fan-k'am 陸...\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nTang Uu-ün 鄧...\n\nTang Ho-kwong 鄧...\n\nWong Lin-ch'eung 黃連昌\n\nKong T'au 港頭\n\nTang Tái-fuk 鄧...\n\nTải Khu 大...\n\nTung Un-mni 東...\n\nMa Tin 馬田\n\nLok Siui-tsú... 陸...\n\nTin Liu 田寮\n\nSheung Tsia 上...\n\nIa Tsia 下...\n\nLin Fa Ti 蓮花地\n\nCheung Loi 長寮\n\nMuk Kia Tau 木橋頭\n\nCheng Wai-pong 鄭維邦\n\nKán Wan-suu 簡雲瑞\n\nLi Tsim-hung 李鴻\n\nLi Tung-ts'oi 李棟材\n\nShaun Chiang 山將\n\nCheung Ú-hi... 張...\n\nTang Kau-kwong 鄧球光\n\nKwok Yuk-t'iu 郭玉田\n\nUn Kong 員罔\n\nCheung Shiu-fan 張紹勳\n\nLeung Shing-yau 梁升有\n\nCheung Pó 長布\n\nMa On Kong 馬鞍岡\n\nSbeung Ts'ün 上村\n\nLam Lớn-chung 林蘭重\n\nTafoi Kam-hing 大...\n\nCheung Lu-hi 蔡金興\n\nKan Ying-ch'eung 簡英昌\n\nYL Chréung-bon 楊...\n\n4 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillages.\n\nSan Ts'ün 新村\n\nLó Wai 老圍\n\nHang Tsó-t in... 紅棗田\n\nPák Sha 白沙\n\nWong Nai-tan... 黃坭墩\n\nTái Trong 大堂\n\nT'ong Tau-p'ó 塘頭埔\n\nCh'an Üt-hin 陳...\n\nWong Cheung-fát 黃...\n\nWong Muk 黃木\n\nCh'au Wai 廖圍\n\nLam K'ai-boa 林啟...\n\nCheung Hon-shan 張漢山\n\nTsé Pó 謝...\n\nKán Ts'at 簡七\n\nPING SHAN. 屏山\n\nLai Fung-t'ang 黎...\n\nTse Heung-pú 謝...\n\nLai Kam-tải 黎...\n\nLai Ü-sam 黎...\n\nCh'un Luug 川龍\n\nSheung Tong 上塘\n\nTsang Hoi-ping 曾開平\n\nTang Wai-ts'ün 鄧...\n\nTang Oi-shan 鄧藹山\n\nTang Wai-hin... 鄧...\n\nTang Ying-shang 鄧英生\n\nTang Tau-sing... 鄧斗星\n\nTang King-fu... 鄧鏡湖\n\nTang Tsing-wath 鄧...\n\nTang Chan-p'un 鄧鎮藩\n\nTang Kat-wan.... 鄧吉雲\n\nTang Tin-hi 鄧天...\n\nNumes of Commities.\n\nLin Ch'... 林...\n\nChang ... 張太保\n\nKán Ts'at 簡七\n\nLau Iu 劉...\n\nHo Po 何保\n\nLeung War tái 梁威大",
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        "page_number": 52,
        "title": "CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "San Wai\n\nSan Uk\n\nL6 Wai\n\nDISTRICT.\n\n3 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nWing Ning Wai\n\nLung Thong\n\nTải Feng\n\nLoi Tong\n\nHok San\n\nTán Chuk Hàng\n\nMán Uk Pin\n\nVillages.\n\nSHEUNG U. 雙魚 (Continued.)\n\nLUNG YEUK TAU.\n\nMI MI JA Names of Committee.\n\n新圍\n\nTang Yui-shan\n\n大廳 萊洞\n\n圍\n\nTang Yung-ping\n\nTang Tsun-yenng\n\nTang Fu-in\n\nTaug Lai-n\n\nTang Tsun-shan\n\nTang Sik-sheung\n\nTang Man-wa\n\nTang Yui-kin\n\nTang Cafenk-pan\n\nLo Tsun-kit\n\nChung Shing-kwai\n\n鄧鏡\n\n鄧蓉\n\n鄧禮瑚\n\n鄧俊\n\n鶴藪 丹竹坑 萬屋溫\n\n羅俊健 鍾成桂\n\n4 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nSHÜN WAN. 船灣\n\nVillages.\n\nNames of Committee,\n\n船灣\n\nLi Tak-chan\n\nShin Wán\n\nWai Ha\n\nShiu Vân Ô\n\nSha Lo Tung\n\nTung San\n\nHán Tin\n\nWoug I Tân\n\nTing Kok\n\nLai Pek Shin\n\nThi Ai Tak\n\nfi\n\n圍\n\n船灣澳 羅洞\n\n洞梓\n\n咸田\n\n黃魚灘 汀角\n\nLi Chan-kong\n\nLi Tsun-in\n\nChan Kwong ūn\n\nCheung Wo-man\n\nLi Ch'on-fai\n\nIp Ting-fit\n\nChiur Kam-ti\n\nCheung Kwai-yAD Iam Kwok-lin\n\nLi Hoi-kat\n\nPhang Sui-in\n\nÛ Ü-kong\n\nLo Sui-ch'enng\n\nHAP WO. 翕和\n\nNames of Committer.\n\nLung Mi Ts'ün\n\n犂壁山 大美督 龍尾村\n\nWong Wing-fuk Chan Kwong-lam\n\n5 SUB-DISTRICT,\n\nVillages.\n\nTúi Pô Tsu\n\n大埔頭\n\nTang U-icung\n\nTang Chiu-ping\n\nPán Chung\n\nTải Pú Ki\n\nÉn In\n\n大埔 碗窰\n\n福\n\nMak Nung-mau\n\nMa P'ai-ün\n\nMa On-ki\n\n臣屛揚延瑚臣常華斌傑楻\n\n李李李陳張李葉詹張林李彭兪羅黃陳\n\n德振俊光和春定錦桂國開瑞汝瑞永光\n\n珍網源遠文輝發泰仁毬吉遠江昌\n\n林\n\n鄧裕宴 鄧兆平 麥濃茂\n\n馬\n\nMà Ch'in-án\n\nWong I Au\n\nFung Un\n\nNản Hãng\n\nÚn Tan Ha\n\nIn Ngắm\n\nTis Tit Yang\n\n黃宜四 鳳園\n\nCh'an Hon-yam\n\n陳翰欽\n\n南坑\n\nMak Yuk-ting\n\n麥郁廷\n\n圓墩下 燕巖 打鐵岌\n\nWoug Chan-fai\n\nHo Wing-hung\n\nPuu Sbán Chau\n\n3半山州\n\n黃振輝\n\n何永鴻\n\n6 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillages.\n\nTSÓI HÀNG. * H\n\nNtumes of Committee.\n\nTsing Chin Wai\n\n青磚圍\n\nSan Wai\n\nMan Chúm-tsin\n\n新圍\n\nLó Ts'ün\n\n老村\n\nMan Yan-tải\n\nFui Sha Wai--\n\nTải Wo\n\n灰沙圍 大窩\n\nMan Im-ts'án\n\nTi Kam-kwai\n\nKauhung Háng\n\n彩九龍坑\n\n文湛泉\n\n文\n\n泰 文豔燦 李錦貴\n\n51\n\nSheung Shui\n\nDISTRICT.\n\n7 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillages.\n\nFan Ling\n\nFan Ling Lau\n\nSó Kun Pó\n\n8 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillages.\n\n9 SUB-DISTRICT. Villagee.\n\nHo Sheung Heung\n\nKam Tsin\n\nIn Kong\n\nPing Kong\n\nTsin Káng\n\nPing Tsia\n\nHeung Un\n\nDISTRICT.\n\n1 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\n上水\n\n埔\n\n粉粉掃\n\n嶺嶺簪\n\nSHEUNG Ú,雙魚(Continued.)\n\nLiu In-ü\n\nSHEUNG SHUI 上水\n\nLiu Tsung-náin\n\nLiu Süt-ktam\n\nLiu Lin-sz\n\nLin\n\nChak-sám\n\nLiu Fai-shang\n\nLiu Ping-mai\n\nTán Kin-ip\n\nPáng Luu-fai\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nFAN LING. 粉嶺\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nPáng Tin-ts'eung\n\nPáng Fi-ü\n\nMy\n\nPhảng Hung ki\n\nPáng Chung-Su\n\nHau Hing-min\n\nHao Tin-hang\n\nwwww\n\n河上鄉\n\n金錢 燕岡 丙岡 蕉逕\n\nHoa Shing Gái\n\nVillages.\n\n平董\n\n香\n\nTsung in Ha\n\nFwww.m\n\n松\n\nSháu Kai Wat\n\nKán Tan Wai\n\nPing Yeung\n\nLó Skü Ling\n\nMuk Ú\n\nSai Kung\n\nDISTRICT.\n\n1 SUB-DISTRICT. Village.\n\nLong K'e\n\nLan Nai Win\n\nWong Nai Chau\n\nPak ján Chung\n\nTái Long Tsai\n\nWong Mo Yan\n\nLong Kang\n\nNám A\n\nTái Win\n\nSha Kok Mi\n\nNgau Lin\n\n窟下圍 嶺\n\n澗頭 平洋 老鼠嶺 木湖\n\n西貢\n\n爛坭灣 黃坭州 北潭 大望仔\n\n-\n\n黃\n\n期\n\n大灣\n\n-\n\n沙鱼尾\n\n1牛寮\n\nHan Chal-wing\n\nPáng Tsz-in\n\n-\n\nHAU YECK. 侯約\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nLUK YEUK. A\n\nMán Ying-whi\n\nMan Fuk-shin\n\nLam Ki-ying\n\nHo Sung-kwai\n\nChau Kwok-ün Chan Tak-Wan\n\nTó Mán-fong\n\nTó Ts'ap\n\nNg Ting-hoi\n\nLi Tái-shing\n\nLUK YEUK. 六約\n\nNames of Committec.\n\n-\n\n廖頌\n\n廖\n\n平\n\n廖乾\n\n麻瘳總廛廖廖廖廖\n\n硯頌雪蓮宬輝平乾\n\n腴南琴士三生妹業\n\n魁祥如基霄\n\n彭\n\n彭天\n\n彭斐\n\n彭洪基\n\n侯慶門 侯殿行\n\n侯成燊\n\n萬萬林\n\nTUNG HOI.東海\n\nSAI KUNG. 西貢\n\nLing Shin-chung\n\nTai Yuk-wa\n\nWong Ping-san\n\nTsau Shui\n\nWong Shui\n\nWong Shing-\n\nLo Wan\n\nTang Pik-fu ---\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nWong Chin-ching\n\nWai Chin-fai\n\nTsé Ku-tát\n\nLau Hang-ün\n\n何\n\n陳\n\n榮\n\n懷善英桂元芳\n\n英福奇送國特萬維\n\n陳特零\n\n杜萬芳\n\n杜纖\n\n吳廷海\n\n吳李凌黎黃鄒黄羅鄧 王 韋謝劉\n\n海盛忠華秀\n\n廷大善毓内水水盛進碧 朝 展嘉亨\n\n難進\n\n鄧碧富\n\n王朝\n\n韋展輝\n\n謝嘉\n\n元",
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        "title": "CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "Nám Sháu \n\nKk Chi Lam \n\nLong Mi \n\nNgong Wo \n\nPak Tám \n\nChip Chua Win \n\nSho T'an \n\n-- \n\nDISTRICT. \n\n南山 \n\nWong Chuk Shán \n\nTsing Tat \n\nTúi Tung \n\nTúi Tung Mi \n\nTsia IIa \n\nThu Hằng \n\nNai Ch ung \n\nSui Băng \n\nAp Ma Liu \n\nYang Shu Aú \n\nTUNG HOI.東海(Continued.) \n\n隔柴墩 尾 窩 北潭 \n\nWan K'i-ebing \n\n竹灣 蛇頭 \n\nLau Kwan-pat \n\nMúa Lam-shing \n\nTi Fu-chau \n\nCheung Tsun-ch'emug \n\n黄竹山 \n\nChung Tsáp tỏ \n\n2 SUB.DISTRICT. \n\nVillages. \n\nCheung Muk Tau \n\nÜ K'ai Sha \n\nSai Au \n\nMa Ku Lám \n\nKi Ling Ha \n\nKó Toug \n\nPák Sha Au \n\n3 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nNám Sháu Ts'ün \n\nLai Chi Chong \n\nShani Ch'ung \n\n tải ản \n\nHa Young \n\nVillages. \n\nHoi Ha \n\n4 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillages. \n\nChính hảng \n\nSai Wan \n\nTải Long \n\nChenng Uk Wai Tán Ka Wán \n\n頭湖洞下坑涌逕麻樹木溪澳牯嶺 \n\n寮溪頭沙 釋下 \n\n樟木 \n\n西澳 \n\n馬牯纜 \n\n岐嶺下 \n\n井大大輋官坭西鴨榕樟烏西馬岐 \n\n温其勝 \n\n劉 \n\n萬林勝 李富珍 \n\n張俊昌 \n\n鍾集韜 \n\nCHEUNG MUK TAU. 樟木頭 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nEnclosure 3. \n\nC.O. \n\nREAD \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. -- No. 394. \n\n4795 \n\nRec? 13 FEB Or \n\nPursuant to section 4 of the Local Communities Ordinance, No. 11 of 1899, His Excellency the \n\nGovernor has been pleased to appoint the Committees for the various Sub-Districts in the Islands of \n\nhe New Territories specified in the Schedule hereto annexed, \n\nBy Cominant, \n\nColonial Secretary's Office, Hongkong, 15th July, 1899. \n\nDISTRICT. \n\n1 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillage. \n\n2 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\nVillage. \n\n8 SUB-DISTRICT. Village, \n\n4 SUB-DISTRICT, \n\nFillage. \n\n+4 \n\n吉澳 \n\n大洲洲 \n\n塘頭尾 \n\n塔門 \n\nJ. H. STEWART LOCKHART, Colonial Secretary. \n\nTUNG TO.東島 \n\nLi Fung-ts'eung \n\nLi Pat-forg \n\nLau Tak-ip \n\nTang Te'oi-tát \n\nLo Fu-p'ing \n\nKAT Ó.吉澳 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nPING CHAU. 坪洲 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nWong Hin-tsung \n\nPong Ho-chau \n\nLám Shin Fat \n\nLai Tak Tải \n\nTVÁP MÜN. 塔門 \n\nNames \n\nCommittee. \n\n李鳳翔 \n\n李拔芳 \n\n林 \n\n李李林鄧羅 \n\n鳳祓德才轉 \n\n翔芳業達屏 \n\n黃顯宗 \n\n龐豪洲 \n\n黎德 \n\nPAK LÁP CHAU. 白蠟洲 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nTi Wing-in \n\n李永苑 \n\nKat ( \n\nWong Liu-fuk \n\nKin Cheung-fuk \n\n黄連福 簡長福 \n\nYan Hon-sin \n\nTsung Tak-pin \n\nLiu Shia-p'ai \n\nLeung Yan-shau \n\n邱漢先 會德標 \n\n學紹培 \n\n梁仁壽 \n\nTái Tong Chau T'au Chau Mi \n\nHo Fung-wing \n\nTay Man \n\nKÓ TONG. 高塘 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\n高塘 \n\n凹村庄 \n\n塘沙山枝涌灘洋下 \n\n高白南荔深大下海 \n\n張屋圍 蛋家灣 \n\nLai Muk-fút \n\nCh'au Mó-fat \n\nMó Sz-wing \n\n赤西大張蛋 \n\n巡灣浪屋家 \n\nWong Tak-ts'enng \n\n黄德祥 \n\nIp Ting-fut \n\n葉丁發 \n\nHi Shin-ming \n\nLi Kau-cheung \n\n許紹明 李根章 \n\nPák Láp Pak A Tung A \n\n白蠟 北丫 東丫 \n\nLi Ün-fai \n\n李源輝 \n\n5 SUB-DISTRICT. Village. \n\nKhu Bai \n\n滘西 \n\nLi Cu-t'é \n\n李源消 \n\nSó Ts'oi-bop \n\nYung Sz-ching \n\n翁仕稙 \n\nIm Tin Tsz \n\nCHIK KANG 赤逕 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\n鹽田子 \n\nChan Ting-cheung \n\nChin Ching-wa \n\n6 SUB-DISTRICT. Village. \n\nDISTRICT. \n\n1 SUB-DISTRICT. Village. \n\nWang Hang... \n\nShek Tsai Pó \n\nLeung Uk \n\n Năm Ch’ung \n\n2 SUB-DISTRICT. \n\n趙貞華 黎木發 陳戊發 \n\n巫仕榮 \n\nSan Ts'ün \n\nLau Ts'ing-mui \n\nWong Wan-ts'ju \n\nLi Yeung \n\nLi Kwong-on \n\nKÁU SAI. 滘西 \n\nName of Committee, \n\n藍黎 洲 黃李 \n\n青雲養 \n\n發泰 \n\n黃雲釗 \n\n蘇才合 \n\nIM TIN TSZ.鹽田子 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nSAI TO. 西島 \n\nTAI Ó. 大澳 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\nCheng Shin-ta'éung . \n\nTse Mi-kwai \n\nMUI WO煤窩 \n\nNames of Committee. \n\n陳廷璋 \n\n李廣安 \n\n鄭善科 \n\n謝美貴 \n\n新村 \n\n▶横坑 \n\n石仔 樂屋 小南漏 \n\nVillage. \n\n大池塘 \n\n新慶 \n\nWong Yau-bing \n\n黃有典 \n\nLuk Ti Tong \n\n鹿地 \n\nLau Káp. hing \n\n林甲典 \n\nKom Hing-fát \n\n甘典發 \n\nMang Trong .. \n\n盲塘 \n\nTai Ti Tong \n\nSan Hing \n\nLó Ping \n\nTó Tin-luk \n\nChau Shu-yau \n\n周 \n\n52",
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        "title": "CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "DISTRICT.\n\n3 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillages.\n\nSan Hing Fa Un\n\nShek Mun Káp\n\nShek Lau Pó\n\nMok Ka\n\nNim Ün\n\nNgan Au\n\nLung Tsing Tau\n\nHa Ling Pi\n\nSheung Ling Pi\n\n稔園\n\n牛四\n\n龍井\n\nHa Wan\n\n开\n\nTung Chung Hái\n\nSản Tau\n\nT'in Sam\n\n4 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nSAI TO. 西島 (Continued.)\n\nTUNG CHUNG 東涌\n\nNames of Committee.\n\n新慶\n\nLo Shing-t'ong\n\n花園\n\n石門甲 石榴埗 莫家\n\nWong Tsó-shing\n\n羅盛堂 黄翮勝\n\nLo Wing-ts'ün\n\n羅榮村\n\nMok Yung-shing\n\n莫容勝\n\nLo Chik-shan\n\n頭皮皮\n\nWong Hon-ch'i\n\nFan Kun-yang\n\nFán Tsz-hing\n\nKwán Káp-yau\n\n東涌街 散頭\n\nFán Ts'ün-li...\n\nLo T'in-pó\n\nTse Tai-kwong\n\n羅植臣 黃漢池 樊官容 樊子 關甲 樊全 羅天\n\nHo Kan-hing\n\n何官興\n\nVillage.\n\nCh'eung Chau\n\n長洲\n\n5 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nCHEUNG CHAU. 長洲\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nPUBLIC RECORD OFFICE.\n\n53\n\nMap Plan Elevation Sketch Picture\n\nof Hong Kong and the Territory leased to Great Britain under the\n\nConvention between Great Britain and China signed at Peking.\n\nthe 9th of June, 1898.\n\nbeing enclosure no. 1 in despatch no. 9 of 9 January 1900 in CO. 129/297\n\nhas been removed to the Map Room.\n\n方叶泉\n\n那富賢 明泉\n\nMap Room Reference...\n\n羅進邦\n\n5 December, 1955\n\nLo Tsun-pong\n\nMan Tat-fu\n\nChu Man-in...\n\nFang Shun\n\nChong Tat-wing\n\nFong Hip-ts'ün\n\nTs'o Ts'ing soi Khi\n\nLó Ü-t'ong\n\nMan Tat-wing\n\nKwán Pak-yau\n\nHung Muk-kwai\n\nKwán Lun-hing\n\nLam Tái\n\n羅文朱馮莊方曹蔡盧文關洪關 進達文順達財清隹汝達北木麟帶\n\n文\n\n達明\n\n關北有\n\n木貴\n\n林\n\nNI KU CHAU. 尼姑洲\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nVillage.\n\nKwo Ló Wán\n\n過路環\n\nNgau Táu Tong\n\n牛頭塘\n\nNg Ün hoi\n\n6 SUB-DISTRICT,\n\n吳元開\n\nCHIK LAP KOK, 赤獵角\n\nName of Committee.\n\nVillage.\n\nCh'ik Láp Kok\n\n赤臘角\n\nCh'an Sham...\n\n7 SUB-DISTRICT.\n\nVillage.\n\nKap Shui Mun\n\n汲水門\n\nHa Wán\n\n馬灣\n\nNg Shing-ki...\n\nLam Ki\n\nTs'ing I\n\n8 SUB-DISTRICT,\n\n陳岑\n\nMA WÁN. 馬灣\n\nNames of Committee.\n\nTSING I. 青衣\n\nNames of Committee.\n\n吳成基\n\n林喜\n\n陳紹慶\n\n崇華\n\nVillage.\n\n青衣\n\nChan Shiu-hing\n\nTang Shung-wh\n\nMPG796",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-297 - Governor Sir Blake - 1900 [1-3].txt",
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        "id": 376399,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-299 - Administrator Major Gen Gascoigne - 1900 [5-6]",
        "page_number": 77,
        "title": "CO129-299 - Administrator Major Gen Gascoigne - 1900 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "## Schedule of Chinese employés in the Police Department who will benefit under the new scheme of increase.\n\n| Name | Present salary per month | Increased salary per month | Increase | Remarks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 4th Clerk Ng Yau Sang | $30 | $34 | $4 | Ali |\n| Telephone do Lok Ting | $30 | $34 | $4 |  |\n| do Cheng Yau | $30 | $34 | $4 |  |\n| Cheung Fuk | $30 | $34 | $4 |  |\n| Station coolie Chan Wai | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| Office do Chan Shu | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| do Lai Shing | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| Station do Pang Sau | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| Horse coolie Chau Po Sang | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| Bcation coolie Nan Fu | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| do Lau Hing | $6 | $7 | $1 |  |\n| do Leung Wing | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Chan Chong | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Lo Sun | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Ng Muk | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Kwong Kwai | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Lo Yeung | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Chan Kiu | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| do Wong Tsun | $5 | $7 | $2 |  |\n| Leung Wing | $10 | $12 | $2 |  |\n| Chan Hung | $5 | $7 | $2 |  |\n| Li Mun | $5 | $7 | $2 |  |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-299 - Administrator Major Gen Gascoigne - 1900 [5-6].txt",
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        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-305 - Governor Sir Blake - 1901 [5-7]",
        "page_number": 526,
        "title": "CO129-305 - Governor Sir Blake - 1901 [5-7]",
        "content_text": "521\n\nThe Wai Yuen was present all the time. He was a very tall man and very robust and stout aged about 50, he had a brown face and not ruddy. He spoke with the Cantonese accent. I don't know whether he was a civil or a military officer. Ng said he was a Wai Yuen of the Fu Tai of Canton. I promised to do it. If I had not promised he would have had me arrested. Then he gave me $20 as expenses. The Wai Yuen handed out the $20 to Ng Lo Sam who handed them to me.\n\nThe next day I went to Yeung Kui Wan's house with Wong Ping, the uncle of Wong Iu Ting, and told him that Ng Lo Sam had asked me to kill him and said to him that he had better run away. He answered \"I am not afraid.\" Wong Ping was present during the conversation. On the 24th of the 9th moon 1900, I went to Siam.\n\n15 November\n\nI declare that the above is a true statement.\n\n(signed in Chinese)\n\nTaken by me this 6th day of February 1901\n\nF.H.May\n\nIn the presence of\n\nJ.W.Hanson\n\nChief Detective Inspector\n\n1",
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        "id": 381162,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-305 - Governor Sir Blake - 1901 [5-7]",
        "page_number": 690,
        "title": "CO129-305 - Governor Sir Blake - 1901 [5-7]",
        "content_text": "for Kuaing the feography of the South Eastem Counties of Egland, or of Bulgaria or the pedigree of Lady Jour gray\n\nthu\n\nor\n\nena\n\nAut of which and\n\nprovision of\n\n... the pieuse locality\n\nof Font-enry (All thest questions\n\nkent figured\n\nduring the last\n\n... staumiation papeles two years.)\n\ntime devoted to the\n\nlittle\n\nless\n\nA little more\n\nstudy of Englade\n\n... ammaliatie lumber\n\nof\n\nthis kind\n\naccumulation of stores of\n\n684\n\nExprend his demie for a formal opportunity of suggesting improvements.\n\nfu H. Blake\n\npromises address as fullur Report.\n\nCALA\n\nMA\n\nthis despalet\n\nThis then subject of\n\nThi\n\nlo\n\nWhen he does to thank ther C.6. should take this opportunity Roplying to suggest that & Wright, Eiker by himself or in conquuchin with austin should be invited to make a formal and full Expression of\n\nWait\n\n27/11/11\n\natma\n\nworld probably do good.\n\nTu-\n\nfort promise\n\nfenther despatch.\n\n? Pool by.\n\nRY.2218.\n\nJagree Ein T\n\n22/VIII\n\nCPL-22\n\natonce\n\nI spoke about this Report to b2 Batison Wright, who perdisted agaunts the lorrs of the report. He how rou adunited that the systemat\n\nHi School was radically wrong\n\nand\n\n31(3)-31215-4000-6-1900\n\n39720-8000-2-01\n\nPage 690\n\nPage 691",
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    },
    {
        "id": 388955,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 462,
        "title": "CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "455\n\nIt met the undertaker's boat No. 702. The body was then transferred by Lam Man and Li Shing, two of the crew of the undertaker's boat, from the launch to their boat. The damper was cut open, the body removed, and placed in the hold of the boat. The undertaker's boat then sailed to Yaumati, from which place it was towed by the Steam Launch \"Yum Hing\" to Chik Wan. Cheung Cho Ting paid for the undertaker's boat and the two launches, but did not accompany the body further than to Stonecutters Island. Chik Wan was reached at about 4 A.M. on the same day. At 5 A.M., the Chinese Gunboat \"Kwong Hang\" came alongside; a passenger from the Un Hing got on board the Gunboat. The crew of the Gunboat put two blocks of ice upon the undertaker's boat with instructions to place one piece on the dead man's chest and the other on his thighs. The Gunboat, with the undertaker's boat in tow, passed the Imperial Maritime Customs Station at Tai Shan without the boat being examined and proceeded to Tai Ping, near Fu Mun, the headquarters of Admiral Ho. At Tai Ping, the body was transferred into a cargo boat, and the undertaker's boat was ordered to return to Hongkong.\n\nOn March 28th, Lo Hi Po alias Lo Shang questioned Kwok On and Wong So as to their master and the personal appearance of his friend (Ng Luk). On March 29th, Kwok On and Wong So were taken to the Nam Hoi Magistrate's Yamen, were first examined in open Court, and afterwards separately in a private room before the Nam Hoi Magistrate himself. They were again questioned as to the appearance of their master's friend and were shown by the Nam Hoi Magistrate a photograph, which they identified as being the likeness of their master's friend, i.e., of Ng Luk. After examination, they were put in custody to await being bailed out, which event happened on April 27th, when eventually they both returned to Hongkong.\n\nOn",
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    },
    {
        "id": 388956,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 463,
        "title": "CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "456 \n\nOn the 29th. of March, I So, the mother of Kwok On, personally saw Cheung Cho Ting who told her, that his real business was that of a Chinese Official that he had come down to Hongkong to arrest Hung Sam Tsin Sui alias Hung Tsun Fuk, and that he had had her son arrested so that he might not spoil his business.\n\nThe Government afterwards obtained from Canton a photograph purporting to be the photograph of the supposed Hung Chun Puk. This photograph has been identified by Wong So and Kwok On as the same as that shown to them by the Nam Hoi Magistrate. Ip Ho also recognises it as that of her husband, and the crew of the coffin boat as that of the dead body.\n\nIn an interview, which Mr. Scott, His Majesty's Consul-General at Canton had with Yang Taotai, the Viceroy's Chief Secretary concerning this matter on April 18th. Mr. Yang assured the Consul-General that whatever had been done was the work of the Admiral Ho of the Bogue Forts and his subordinates. Mr. Yang seemed also anxious to learn whether the body was really that of the rebel Hung or not. He also stated that Admiral Ho had submitted a report to the Viceroy to the effect that Hung had been captured on the high seas by one of his cruisers commanded by an Officer named Lo Shang and also that, on the strength of the Admiral's report, the throne had been memorialized that Hung had been captured.\n\nIt has been ascertained that on or about the 27th. of March a petty official named Lam Wa Chi came to Hong-kong to enquire if there was any truth in the rumour, that a man who resided on the 2nd. Floor of 305 Des Voeux Road West had been drugged and taken away in a boat. He said the deceased man's name was Hung Tsun Fuk. The body was taken to Admiral Ho at Fu Mun (Bogue Forts) and thence it was forwarded",
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    },
    {
        "id": 389004,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 511,
        "title": "CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "## CO2 \n\n584 \n\nTo Lay sean jin sake add to ednasurje odl sasuri edu lo airdoro sit) led soral musť galinsonos iet nel .1# lo bus aquod edɔ to adnousdede eld Ine, (\"fuŸ atN” JROGNUĆ -1J8800 (anoxquod ni Jasgs sortu, sid) a82 ol gИ shin99c000 ygl of minigenos to enoenea ond cards Jretags $660 gnosje e gjuð (nem benrotnoo mit) net veel od, inced gouf dow reisegod neinun -inodjuk pasoido sdu yd beducexe need and ofw,[net med aví? Lar ancagnon edd JJ *sjden add ar guidesinunnoo to notorgava no E \n\npoint, especially as be played no prominent part on 10th January, 1901.\n\nAs to the higher Chinese Officials, the Crown is unable to prove that either the Viceroy Tak or Li Ka Cheuk (the Commander of the Canton City Guard) knew before the murder that Yeung Kui Wan was in Hongkong. But it cannot be doubted, in view of the evidence as to the rewards given nearly a month afterwards to the members of Li Kwai Fan's gang, that then at any rate these officials were fully cognisant of the circumstances of the crime.\n\nThere is also some evidence to implicate \n| Official | Role |\n| --- | --- |\n| Li Chi Tin | Li Ka Cheuk's Secretary |\n| Ko Ping Shan | one of Li Ka Cheuk's braves |\n| Tsui Fux | another of Li Ka Cheuk's braves and believed to have been a member of Li Kwai Fan's gang |\n\nbut not enough at present I think to warrant proceedings against them.\n\n**(Sa.) E. H. Sharp,**\n6th June, 1903.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-317 - Governor Sir Blake - 1903 [4-6].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 391114,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "page_number": 75,
        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "2\n\nto its adoption. I accordingly instructed the Canton li-kin Office and Board of Reorganization to consult with the Commissioner of Customs and report to me what measures they considered necessary (for putting the plan into operation). I also telegraphed to the Wai-wu Pu for their instructions, and received a telegram in reply informing me that the Inspector-General had stated that he saw nothing in the proposal for the West River steamers to land and embark passengers calculated to injure the li-kin revenue, but that, owing to the uncertainty of the movements of pirates, the names of the proposed ports of call should be specified, in order to enable the adoption of preventive measures against piracy. I thereupon again requested the Commissioner of Customs, and instructed the li-kin Office and the Board of Reorganization to consult together and report to me what measures they considered necessary. The Commissioner of Customs recently replied stating that Fung Chuen, Do Sing, Sai Ning, Lo Ting Han, Luk To, Yuet Sing, Luk Pu, How Lik, Pak Tau Hau, Wing On, Ku Low, Kau Kong, Mah Ning, and Yung Ki, in all fourteen places, might be allowed as additional ports of call for passenger traffic, and requesting instructions as to what action he should take. Having, then, once more given this matter further and careful consideration, I found that, according to the investigations of the Commissioner of Customs, Fung Chuen has daily only some ten passengers; Sai Ning is but 20 li distant from Do Sing; Yuet Sing, Pak Tau Hau, Wing On, and Ku Low are either of small promise for trade or not available for much passenger traffic; and Lo Ting Hau has always been a famous resort of pirates, and that the question of the additional opening of these places should therefore be left for consideration at some later date, according to circumstances. For the present he proposed that Do Sing, Luk To, Luk Pu, How Lik, Kau Kong, Mah Ning, and Yung Ki, in all seven places, should be opened as additional ports of call for passenger traffic. Accordingly, I instructed Mr. Kung, Prefect of Kuang-chou Fu, to discuss with you the Regulations proposed, and received from him a reply to the effect that you considered them satisfactory, but that you desired to have Yuet Sing, where there is a flourishing trade, and at times a large passenger traffic, added to the places already granted, making in all a total of eight. Such being the case, the opening of the additional ports of call for passenger traffic in accordance with the Regulations agreed upon can be shortly effected. As regards Yuet Sing, since you are of opinion that it is a flourishing trading centre, and frequently has a large passenger traffic, I am agreeable to its being included in the number of additional ports of call.\n\nI have, in addition to forwarding a copy of the Regulations to the Wai-wu Pu for their consideration, requested the Commissioners of Customs at Canton, Samshui, and Wuchow to act in accordance therewith. Further, I have instructed the Canton Board of Reorganization, the li-kin Office, and the police and military authorities to give due effect to them.\n\nI have the honour to address you this despatch for your consideration, and to request that you will communicate with the steamers \"Sainam\" and \"Nanning,\" and call upon them to act in accordance with the Regulations.\n\nA copy of the Regulations is inclosed.\n\n3\n\nAt the above eight stations now opened, guard-boats will be anchored for protection.\n\n4. In respect to the landing and embarking of passengers, the guard-boat officials will send police to examine the passenger sampans for bad characters and to search for arms. Should bad characters surreptitiously get on board the steamers with arms in their possession, the officers of the steamers must themselves make investigation and take preventive measures.\n\n5. Steamers passing Customs stations will duly stop in accordance with the Regulations hitherto in force for examination, and the Customs may send officers to accompany the steamers for the purpose of surveillance en route. Any one carrying goods unlawfully, or attempting to smuggle, will, on detection, be fined and punished in accordance with the Regulations.\n\n6. Should any steamer engaged in the passenger traffic at the eight stations now opened fail to comply with the Regulations hereby drawn up, such steamer will be subject to fine at the hands of the Commissioner of Customs according to Regulations, and the steamer's permit detained.\n\n7. The present Regulations apply to the Kuang-tung Province; they are temporary, and introduced as an experiment. Hereafter, if they are found to interfere with the Customs revenue or li-kin, or if other difficulties should arise in connection therewith, these Regulations may then be abrogated.\n\nCustom-house, Canton.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Seal of Viceroy.)\n\nInclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\nCustoms Notification.\n\nNOTICE is hereby given that on and after the 12th January, 1903, eight additional passenger stations on the West River will be opened to steamers plying under the Provisional West River Regulations. The following are the Rules and Regulations to be observed :-\n\n1. The following eight places on the West River, viz., Do Sing, Luk To, Yuet Sing, Luk Pu, How Lik, Kau Kong, Mah Ning, and Yung Ki, are hereby opened as additional passenger stations for steamers. At places other than the above named, steamers are not to stop without authority.\n\n2. At the eight stations now opened steamers are only allowed to land and embark passengers. Steamers are not allowed to take treasure or cargo. This is in order to minimize the risk of piratical attacks, and also with a view to protecting the Customs revenue and li-kin.\n\n71",
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    {
        "id": 391223,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "page_number": 184,
        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\nSOUTH-WEST CHINA.\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\nNo. 1.\n\n180\n\n[June 29.]\n\nSECTION 1.\n\nActing Consul Litton to the Marquess of Lansdowne,-(Received June 29.)\n\n(No. 9. Confidential.)\n\nMy Lord,\n\nTeng-yueh (for Yunnan-fu), May 25, 1903.\n\nI HAVE the honour to submit duplicate of a report on Yunnan affairs which I have addressed to His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires, marked Confidential.\n\nI have, &c. (Signed)\n\nG. LITTON.\n\n(Confidential.)\n\nInclosure in No. 1.\n\nMemorandum on Yünnan Affairs, May 1903.\n\n1. Official Movements.\n\nChinese Officials.-The Yunnan Government is now in very undesirable hands. The new Viceroy, Ting Chen To, is a reactionary and a man of no ability or intelligence. He is personally honest, but cannot keep his subordinates in order. In Chinese matters he is admittedly feeble and incompetent, in foreign matters purely obstructive. The Governor Liu is, I understand, trying to get away from Yunnan, and if he goes things will get worse, as he is an able man and friendly to us. The Treasurer, Li Shou Fen, who took office last autumn, has been accurately described by a French official as a \"fiefé voleur.\" His reputation already stinks among the people, and he is squeezing and robbing in all directions; he pocketed 4,500 taels over the sale of the Ta Li Prefecture, which was vacated by Prefect Lo in consequence of the illegal taxation on foreign goods, and I am now inquiring into a report that the Treasurer made several thousand taels more by levying squeezes on the other Ta Li officials on the plea that the British Government had demanded 15,000 taels in connection with the same case. This man Li is both anti-foreign and spiteful.\n\nTs'uan, the friendly provincial Judge, has been transferred to Kwei Chou and his place taken by Liu Chun Lin, formerly Taotai on the French frontier, who had temporarily gone into retirement. Liu has at least one anti-foreign riot to his name, and is a notoriously anti-foreign and especially anti-British is not mentioned, it is mentioned he is anti-French official. French influence cannot be great if they have not prevented this man's promotion.\n\nHu, Prefect of Yunnan-fu is to act as Taotai of Pu Erh (south-west Yünnan), but he has not yet gone to his post. (See below.)\n\nTaotai Wei, nephew of the Nanking Viceroy, may after all stay in Yunnan, as I hear that he has been offered the substantive post of Mengtse (French frontier) Taotai, in which he has been acting for some months. He is the best official in the province.\n\nThe Ta Li, or Western Taotai Sung, should have removed to Teng Yueh by this time, but he has been much alarmed by the energetic criticism which we have passed upon his feeble conduct in connection with the recent li-kin case, and he is seeking to delay; I do not propose to hurry him.\n\nForeign Officials--Three Japanese officers and five other Japanese, who were making commercial inquiries, have passed through Teng-yueh and Yünnan. Several official French travellers, including one or two of high rank have passed through Yünnan from Mengtse during the spring; two French engineers are now established outside the south gate of Yunnan city with their families, while two gentlemen of the \"service financier\" of the railway are in the city. The last accounts I had from Mengtse state that the French and Italian communities there number 250, all officials, mostly railway officials and their families. The post-office, hospital, &c., are being rapidly pushed forward, but most of the constructions are very jerry-built.\n\n[2021 ƒ-1]",
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    {
        "id": 391294,
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        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "14\n\nmenced a long and gradual ascent up a broad open slope to the south by an excellent road. Indeed, most of the roads in this part of Yunnan are very good as compared with the high road to Burmah.\n\nAfter five hours' march, by which time we had reached 9,900 feet, we passed over into the Mekong basin. There is no water to be got on this ascent, and, consequently, no villages. On reaching the top of the pass an extensive and characteristic view of a large part of West Yunnan was unfolded. At our feet, 1,800 feet below us, was the narrow valley of Chien Chuan, and beyond it a series of regular parallel ranges capped with snow, and running north and south we descended into the valley that afternoon, and struck the main road from Ta Li to Wei Hsi.\n\nJust north of the hamlet of Po Chueh, where we camped, there is a beautiful tarn of rich blue water, which has been banked up as a reservoir. From Po Chach to Chien Chuan is an easy day's march down the valley (south), which is not over a mile in breadth; the villages which fringe the foot-hills on both sides become larger and more numerous as we approach the city, where we were put up by the hospitable official.\n\nJust south of the city the valley opens out into a wide and roughly-circular plain, closed by high mountains on the south, or Ta Li side. This plain is some 3 miles wide, and very fertile. A large part of it is occupied by a large lake.\n\nThe whole district (\"chou,\" or sub-prefecture) of Chien Chuan is officially stated to contain 10,000 families, of which two-thirds are located in the main valley which we bad descended. The city population is about 7,000, and the streets are crowded on market day. The country folk are nearly all Minchia, but they speak Chinese and wear Chinese dress. There are no export products here, except a little surplus rice. The people are lazy, and get enough to live on from the padi-fields without planting winter crops. In fact, the only industry is charcoal-burning.\n\nIn September 1902 Chien Chuan valley was visited by an alarming earthquake; about fifty persons are said to have been buried under the ruins of a village 4 miles south of the city, and the yamên itself was left in such a crooked, cracked, and dilapidated condition that it presents an excellent type of the Government whose Representative dwells within its walls.\n\nThere is only one small outlet for the waters of the Chien Chuan valley: this is at Tien Wei, 15 li to the south of the city. The Mahommedans at Ta Li, during the rebellion, reduced Chien Chuan by damming up this outlet and so flooding the whole place. Throughout the dry season the padi-fields near the lake are deep in wet mud, and this condition attracts vast numbers of wildfowl, especially mallards. The sportsman who does not object to being occasionally stuck in the mire can walk up wildfowl in the stubble like partridges at home.\n\nThe Chien Chuan people, though they have no industries, have a temper of their own; and they have hitherto successfully resisted the establishment of li-kin or Prefect's tax stations in their valley.\n\nFrom Chien Chuan across the Mekong and Salwen Basins to Teng Yuch.\n\nWe left the city of Chien Chuan by the south gate, with the intention of making as straight a line as possible to Teng Yueh, passing near the west limits of Chinese jurisdiction, and gaining some knowledge of the great parallel ranges which run north and south, near the banks of the Mekong and Salwen Rivers.\n\nA good paved causeway runs down the valley south of Chien Chuan. At 1 mile the road to Tien Wei and Ta Li, which passes near the lake, divides off to the south, and we turned south-west to the village of Lo Yu, situated in the foot-hills which fringe the valley. From this point we took a last look at the snowhill of Lichiang (which is a conspicuous object from the Chien Chuan valley), and ascended through open, hilly country past a series of small tanks, where water is stored for hill cultivation. Extensive views of the mountains to the east and south of the Chien Chuan valley are obtained, until we entered a narrow, wooded gorge, and, passing a col (8,100 feet), descended to the clean little village of Shih Tzu Chiao. From this point we enter the valley of Yang Ts'en, which is half a mile wide, and runs east and west for 4 miles, containing half a dozen villages and some good padi lands. From the west end of this valley we commenced an ascent, and stopped at the mountain hamlet of Shui Tzu Ping. In the course of this day's march we had seen nothing but Minchia.\n\nOn the 3rd January we began, from Shui Tzu Ping, the first of the great ascents which intervene between Teng Yueh and the Yang-tsze basin. This pass is known as\n\n15\n\nrange which\n\nthe Shih Chung Shan (\"Stone Bell Hill\"), and takes the traveller over the forms the west boundary of the Chien Chuan Lake basin. The pass is 9,900 feet high, and is distant from Shui Tzu Ping 4 miles, or 12 hours for laden mules. The road is littered with a dilapidated pavement, and leads through dense forest the whole way. At the top of this trying ascent we found two old gentlemen living in a hut, and a cock pheasant living in their cabbage-garden. The former supplied us with information and the latter with dinner. The descent on the west side to the valley of Lan Chou is down an exceedingly steep and abrupt spur for 1,600 feet, and then by a stream in a close gorge to the village of Chiang Wei (which boasts a police-station), and across a stream out on to the valley.\n\nThe Lan Chou plain is watered by the head streams of the Yangpi River (which is crossed at Yangpi, the tenth stage from Teng Yuch on the Yünn m-fu road). Further south the river receives the outpourings of the Ta Li Lake, and finally joins the Mekong.\n\nThe valley of Lanchou consists of broken country with a number of small mamelons. It is about 8 miles by 4 miles, and contains a dense population of Miachia in about two dozen villages.\n\nThere is a market at Ma Teng. We put up at the village of Kan Ho Tien, at the foot of the formidable range on the west of the valley. This range we negotiated on the following day. Owing to the presence of a variety of \"spooks\" it is considered to be the most formidable pass in this part of the country. If the traveller while ascending utters the word \"cold,” he will be at once seized with a deadly chill, if not frozen stiff; if he utters the word \"hunger,\" he will be at once griped with an excruciating stomach-ache.\n\nCO\n\nI was warned against going aside from the road for any necessary purpose without taking my bearings with a compass, and observing the position of the sun lest I should offend the Shan Wang,\" or Deity of the hills. Though all this must be true, as it was told to me by Lanchou men who are constantly making the ascent, we found The the \"Yang Lu,\" or road of the sun, as it is called, by no means a difficult pass. ascent to the top from Lanchou took three and a-half hours' steady marching up a broad road partly paved. The summit of the pass is 12,200 feet. At the foot of the hill are fir shrubs, and higher up bamboo scrubs and rhododendrons. At the top is a hut where fatigued travellers are regaled with hot sugar and water. The last 1,500 feet of the ascent was over snow and ice.\n\nOn the right of the pass, and quite 2,000 feet above it, is a bare inaccessible-looking peak. The range divides the Yangpi River basin from the main stream of the Mekong. It also forms the west boundary of the district of Chien Chuan, and on the west side of the range we re-enter the extensive district of Li Chiang Hsien, which includes the right bank of the Mekong.\n\nFrom the top of the Yang Lu Pass a fine view is obtained of the great mountains on the west side of the Mekong, forming a regular and majestic range, whose feet are washed by the tributary waters of the Salwen and Mekong, which flow on the west and east of it. In January there was at least 1,000 feet of snow on the range, but in summer it is said to disappear.\n\nThe descent from the Yang Lu Pass in a west direction is down a convenient slope with a stream on the left and majestic spurs swelling down to the plain on both sides of the track. At 9,500 feet there are broad patches of cultivation on the hill-sides and little hamlets of log huts inhabited by Lisaw and Minchia; the marketing is done chiefly by the women here; the Lisaw ladies are conspicuous by their dirty white hempen kilts and the shells in their head-dress, while the Minchia women wear turbans and long cotton gowns.\n\nAt miles we reached the valley of Pei Ti Ping, an irregular strip of broken land surrounded by mountains and watered by a stream which flows into the Mekong soon after leaving the south end of the valley. There are a few Chinese pedlars to be seen on the market of Pei Ti Ping, but the bulk of the people are Minchia, who are engaged in the salt trade, and own a considerable number of mules,\n\nOn the 6th January we crossed the last range which separated us from the Mekong. The road formerly led past ninety-nine hills, ascending ninety-nine terraces, guarded by ninety-nine dragons, but this fearsome stage need no longer be made, as Yang Yu Kuo, the famous General who took a prominent part in the recapture of Ta Li from the Panthays, made another road across the mountains, which is much frequented by salt This road is well paved, and runs in and out and round about through the range, which is of a different character from the mountains which we had crossed. The first part of the day's march was spent in deep gorges between precipitous limestone\n\ncaravans.\n\n251",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "page_number": 259,
        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "22\n\n23\n\n255\n\n}}\n\nGeneral Conclusions.\n\nFor those who are interested in Yünnan and its trade, I beg to submit the following remarks and suggestions :-\n\n1. It must be remembered that Yünnan is out of the great current of China trade. Whether the year is going to be a good or a bad one depends wholly on the local opium and rice harvest, which in their turn depend on the weather. If this is favourable, we may be sure that there will be money to be spent in the ensuing autumn and winter trading season; therefore, merchants who wish to try a venture in Yünnan should inform themselves as to the harvest.\n\n2. The part of Yunnan which may be conveniently served by our Burmah route is, on the whole, considerably more populous than the part of Yunnan served by the French or Red River route; the Burmah trade has hitherto been half strangled by the ravages of Chinese tax-collectors, but now that Teng Yueh is an \"open port,\" under Sir Robert Hart's supervision, there is every reason to hope for a great expansion of trade.\n\nIt will, however, be necessary to take severe measures against the attempts of the officials to recommence illegal exactions.\n\n3. The most urgent need of Teng Yueh trade is an export product to give in return for Indian yarn and cotton goods. This is especially necessary just now, as the balance of trade is heavily against Teng Yueh; merchants whose capital is silver have to liquidate their debts in appreciated rupees; there is only one export possible at present, and that is opium; the obsolete rules which prohibit the Yunnan drug being taken across Burmah, en route to Canton and Shanghae, should be at once abolished.\n\n4. The importance of Yunnan as a possible field of supply for ponies and mules should not be lost sight of.\n\n5. Every effort should be made to establish a cotton cloth-weaving industry in the Teng Yuch or Yung Chang valleys, and so to undo a part of the injury which Burmah trade has suffered from the long delay in opening Teng Yueh.\n\n6. I am inclined to think a European firm might establish itself with advantage at Teng Yueh. The trade would not bear a large and expensive European staff; what is wanted is rather some one of energy and tact who would be content to rough it, in the hope of opening new lines of trade, especially of export trade, which the Chinese, when left to themselves, are exceedingly slow to attempt. I strongly recommend the employment of Indian, preferably Mahommedan, travelling agents in the interior.\n\n7. Hsia Kuan is a centre of the greatest importance to Burmah trade, and I would suggest the establishment of a foreign agency there, under the direction of Chinese, but to be visited from time to time by a European merchant.\n\n8. The Ta Li third-moon fair is worth attending, as something might there be learned of prospects of trade.\n\n9. The duties levied at Rangoon on all goods not of Indian origin destined for consumption in China should be suppressed. It would be easy for the Government of Burmah to arrange for a system of drawbacks in co-operation with the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs.\n\n10. Among the articles of import which I noted down in the course of my journey as likely to have an extended market in West Yunnan are blankets, cheap clocks, and watches, mirrors, enamelled ironware, cheap ribbons and laces for trimmings, pocket-knives, padlocks, umbrellas, leather belts, the stouter cottons, such as American drills, cotton prints of a gaudy pattern, Turkey reds, cigarettes, jade, coral, and amber.\n\nAmong possible exports from Yunnan, ponies and mules, musk, hemp, straw braid, rhubarb, drugs consumed by Chinese, wool and furs from Lichiang, bristles, silk from South-west Szechuan, would seem to deserve attention. It must be remembered that up-country Chinese traders are fond of false-packing and other frauds, and by no means comprehend the necessity of goods being up to sample.\n\n11. I should be very sorry to offer any advice about mines in the part of Yunnan which my Report deals with. Salt and copper are the mineral products of which I saw most, but they are both in the hands of official monopolists. Until better informed, I venture to doubt whether there are any mines in this part of Yunnan which would pay for the cost of transporting foreign machinery and paying for foreign engineers. When the upper waters of the Irrawadi have been brought under control by Burmah, it might be well to prospect there for nephrite (jade), which will always command a great market in China.\n\n12. The geological and ethnological features of the Upper Mekong and Salwen are of the utmost interest, and call for careful examination by trained observers with plenty of time, as regards the very mixed population of this district, it would appear to be derived from two sources :-\n\n(a.) Migration south from Thibet, a country which cannot support a large population. This migration is represented by Kachins, Mossos, Lisaw, Lashi, and probably Lolos.\n\n(b.) Migrations west from the Yang-tsze Valley, represented by the Shans and later by the Chinese.\n\nThe Minchia, who seem to occupy more territory than is commonly supposed, may or may not, on inquiry, be found to represent an old stock who had attained a certain degree of civilization before the other migrations commenced.\n\nSUMMARY of Stages in North-West Yunnan.\n\n  \n    Name of Place\n    Distance In Miles\n    In Hours\n    Remarks\n  \n  \n    Erh Taun\n    12\n    6\n    Out of Yunnan Plain to north; over a col and down a defile to north.\n  \n  \n    Che Pei\n    16\n    7\n    Out of defile, through the valley of Fu Min, and north on left bank of Anning River.\n  \n  \n    Hao Chi Pa\n    18\n    8\n    Up to table-land, and descend to a valley.\n  \n  \n    Yuan Meng, or Ma Kai\n    15\n    7\n    Over a col to north-west of Wuting and down to cultivated valley.\n  \n  \n    Wu Ting Chou Lui Chi Po\n    16\n    6\n    Over pass of Shih Ta La and descend to ridge, where camp.\n  \n  \n    Lui Shu Taug, near Pei Yen\n    19\n    8\n    Descent from ridge to a valley running north and south.\n  \n  \n    K'ang Hsien Chiao\n    18\n    8\n    West over a range and down to a small valley. Along close gorge, south-west, then over a col and into cultivated valley.\n  \n  \n    Miao Men\n    9\n    \n    Out of valley, west; over a range and down to plain.\n  \n  \n    Lang Chuan Miao\n    16\n    7\n    12 miles in fertile valley; then over low col and down steep to valley of Pei Yen Tsing.\n  \n  \n    Tu Yao Hsien\n    16\n    7\n    Over range on west of Pei Yeu Tsing and down to river in a defile.\n  \n  \n    Ch'u Chang\n    16\n    7\n    In gorge of river.\n  \n  \n    Mi Tien\n    17\n    \n    Out of gorge and up on to a cultivated valley. West and then north through a defile to Chiao Ting Valley, and through another defile to Pin Chuan Plain.\n  \n  \n    Pin Chuan\n    18\n    8\n    North-north-west over downs in direction of Chi Shan.\n  \n  \n    Fu Tien Chuang\n    17\n    8\n    North ascent of part of Chi Shan.\n  \n  \n    Shih Tan Temple\n    19\n    \n    West, along the Chi Shan to summit. North-west descent to a small valley.\n  \n  \n    Chia Hsa Temple\n    \n    \n    West, over a low col and then round north bead of Ta Li Lake.\n  \n  \n    Ta Wang Miao Shang Kuan\n    \n    \n    South, by the lake shore.\n  \n  \n    Ta Li Fu\n    \n    \n    North, through the valleys of Teng Chuan and Lang K'ung.\n  \n  \n    (Shang Kuan to) Ying Shan\n    \n    \n    North-east, through Niu Kai Valley, and commence ascent.\n  \n  \n    P'u\n    \n    \n    North-east, over Kwa La Pass and descend to large city in a rich valley.\n  \n  \n    San Chiu Tang\n    15\n    \n    North, up Ho Ching Valley.\n  \n  \n    Ho Ching Chou\n    11\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Ch'i Ho\n    16\n    \n    North, over rocky col and to valley of Lichiang.\n  \n  \n    Li Chiang Fu\n    11\n    \n    North, up plain on east side of snow mountain and descent to small river.\n  \n  \n    Hei Shui Ho\n    16\n    \n    North and west, along spurs on east side of snow mountain, and then west towards the Yang-sze.\n  \n  \n    \n    15\n    10\n    West, down valley to banks of Yang-tsze.\n  \n  \n    \n    19\n    \n    Over high spur to south, and back to near Hei Shui Ho.\n  \n  \n    Chu Lo\n    16\n    10\n    Redescend north section of Lichiang Plain.\n  \n  \n    Ta Ku\n    \n    \n    Over low col to Lashi Pa Plain and Lake.\n  \n  \n    Hei Pou Shao\n    10\n    \n    West, over pass, and descend to banks of Yang-tsze.\n  \n  \n    Pei Sha Kai\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Tai Ho Tsun A-Hsi Perry\n    \n    \n    \n  \n\n* 544 *\n\n** CODE **\n\nक",
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        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
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        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "- 27°15' \n\n- 27° \n\nR.Yang \n\nar Chin Chia \n\n-26°45' \n\nTrend of Snow Mer \n\n1 \n\nR Yaugise \n\nor Chin Chiang \n\npetas 9400 Ft \n\ntại Dương \n\nTien. \n\nShih Ku \n\nAhsi \n\n8000 Ft \n\n5450 F Wishit \n\nFillage \n\nLake \n\nVillage \n\n- 26°30' \n\nChien Chuan \n\nTien Wei \n\n5300 F \n\nJa Ku \n\n$6800 F \n\n? \n\nMin Yin \n\nChu Lo \n\n84-00F \n\nHos Poa Shao 10,000 F \n\nHei Shui \n\nSpurs running \n\nPeak \n\n17000 Ft \n\n+Co! \n\nEast and West \n\n10400 \n\nFillage \n\nPei Sha \n\nChiang Fu \n\n8:00, \n\npass 9900 \n\n\"Po Chuch \n\n8200f \n\nMcWen Pi \n\n11.000 F \n\nSsu tzu \n\nShao 8600 \n\nTo Yungpu R. {Mekong System; \n\n-26°15' \n\nKuan Yin Shan \n\nHo-ching \n\n7500 Ft \n\nKira La \n\npess \n\n10600 P \n\nbridge \n\nChin Chiang \n\nR Yangtse \n\nSan Chuí Tang \n\n8600 Ft \n\n⚫Sung Kwei \n\nLang Kung. \n\n7300 Ft \n\n89% \n\n-26° \n\nTeng Chuan \n\n \n\nYung peh ting. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nVALLEYS NORTH OF TA LI FU \n\nAND THE \n\nYANGTSE BEND. \n\nBatman Boos. Lith. 3: Marina Lane FC. \n\nScale, inch-8 miles. \n\n(60 71303. 1238) SW Chinu Vol \n\n \n\nH \n\n \n\ni \n\n \n\nNo. 4. \n\nCHIEN CHUAN TO THE MEKONG AND DOWN TO FEI LUNG BRIDGE. \n\nScale, \n\ninch=8 miles.",
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    {
        "id": 391304,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "page_number": 265,
        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.)\n\n# SOUTH-WEST CHINA.\n\n## CONFIDENTIAL,\n\n## No. 1.\n\n## 261\n\n[August 31.]\n\n### SECTION 1.\n\nActing Consul Litton to the Marquess of Lansdowne.*~(Received August 31.)\n\n(No. 11. Confidential.) My Lord,\n\nYünnan Fu, July 5, 1903.\n\nUPON receipt of authentic news of the outbreak at Lin An Fu in south Yunnan I felt it my duty to return as soon as possible to Yunnan Fu from Teng Yuch and to abandon a proposed visit to Burmah.\n\nThe state of the Bhamo Teng Yueh frontier was so disturbed that my departure for the capital was delayed until I had induced the Teng Yueh officials to send troops into the disturbed area, and to take measures to protect the trade route to Burmah.\n\nI left Teng Yueh on the 5th June, and reached Yunnan the 29th June. Everything was quiet along the main route, and there were three large caravans from Burmah for Yunnan on the road with me.\n\nSome obscurity hangs over recent events in South Yunnan, but so far as I can learn what has happened is somewhat as follows :----\n\nChou Ta Ma (big pock-marked Chou), one of the chief rowdies in the Ko Chin tin mine district, evaded an attempt to arrest him, which was made by the Mengtse Taotai early in the year, and fled to the hills. The authorities there would not pursue him, being under the impression that they might thus induce his followers to obstruct the French railway. Chou's following increased rapidly. In May he appeared at the tin mines, which are only twelve miles from Kochiu. An attempt was made with an inadequate force to seize him. He defeated the troops and police at Kuo Chiu, burnt the town, descended into the plain with his followers, mostly well armed, but short of cartridges, and in three or four days the outbreak at the mines appeared before the Prefectural City of Lin An, which was opened to him (18th May) by the gentry and some of the minor officials. The Prefect and Magistrate bolted, but were captured by Chou and ignominiously tied up in their own yamen.\n\nMeanwhile other bands, in correspondence with Chou, appeared at Shi Ping City, which fell into their hands, at Chi Kai near Mengtse, at Mi Lo Hsien, Ning Chou, and other places. A number of villages were destroyed with considerable slaughter, and the whole country between Lin An and Mengtse was reduced to anarchy.\n\nChou, who assumed the title of Wang, or prince, announced his intention of revenging himself on the officials and on all who opposed him, and of exterminating all foreigners.\n\nThe reason why Chou found so much support is not far to seek. The Viceroy, Ting Chen To, is hopelessly weak and incompetent; furthermore, he has been playing with fire. Wishing to block the French railway he has encouraged the dissemination of malicious anti-foreign rumours. His Excellency, before reaching Yunnan last spring, stayed for a few days at Kwei Yang Fu, where Tsino, the Acting Governor of Kwei Chou, is just such another reactionary. Stories of the plans which these two foolish old men are supposed to have concocted for the extirpation of foreigners, and especially of the French, have been spread abroad; the new batches of engineers and surveyors who have recently come into the province from Tonquin have not always behaved with tact, and there was a good deal of popular irritation. Thus stories that the French wished to sacrifice 500 Chinese virgins to the god of railways; that they proposed to boil down 100 fat old gentlemen to make train oil; and meanwhile were kidnapping Chinese children to \"make medicine,\" found many believers. In fact, all the usual symptoms of an artificial agitation fomented by the officials were present.\n\nAs soon as Chou had taken possession of Lin An, the gentry petitioned the Viceroy that he should be rewarded and used to defend the country against the French.\n\nFurther east, at Mi Lo Hsien, the Pao Chia Hui, or Home Protection Society, which had been authorized by the Viceroy a few months previously, also veiled its rebellious and predatory proceedings under a pretence of anti-French patriotism.\n\nCopies to His Majesty's Minister, Peking, and to the Government of Burmah. [2144 h-1]",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-323 - Acting Governor May Governor Nathan - 1904 [6-7]",
        "page_number": 176,
        "title": "CO129-323 - Acting Governor May Governor Nathan - 1904 [6-7]",
        "content_text": "EST ASE\n\nandise of that of suchod sit oved i\n\neesadite quot\n\ntoinevad bid Wastext aan woni dojrjeet & leviess: eved i Jedd JEROJ(99-) Add 10 nordmioty evo1992 & 3JI E\n\nJEJ 4\n\n1\n\neil saidu sonitur Bac275g vd Eaddino0\n\nIJ?IBUPLE (MJAGUOH\n\n000 ls to win\n\n- jo surVIDAS. MÁJ QUTA MIRISIlu desario anhes to ac13 un lentLA SGSHUIZ\n\n348 31\n\n10- Die900 B ZE#\n\nJedd di parole jet) ajnewsub eis no11 *102. JENI JOD) Je zerority scanri sik♪nso neinum o♪ JO14 of qui ena donde lo viv00211 413,9001 A-Å TWAS NOT JBOUT\n\n29131MOŃJul Montour sit thezón no piedev'i -I did not vailokaður of June fue J29978 [sjece5 Jak,[Bun-Aku*a©\n\nTerolivost and vd benello (1199092 28# 000,08% 10 Iunce * Jes Ay & JJ14 .ttoo Leer and 101 000,054 iar „odu®) Ju 99¶war$¶! iportio Dining of 38le jouot on Lue brewer and 30tar8jão JJ kuteraino di gongmor of enecitte and to sends Jase on leninia „JIC970 Lektyre vedu kan sidd non .kout Jo esudaro elj Joelle of end of Vunkt snoe bed ɔla 2010-081 aned) beard as! * 10 escrvane sit Mum dala nofjoea00 10 BORLAR15 913 aos and er bergote sÕIVAJ\n\n‚anitet z'youn\n\nno Jasnne OJ JqĦAJJe ear stra tard gedisda\n\n•\n\nof subra0cua JuR BIL at sa 11 Jud (akulla JoN PI SAUH THÍCWA enogests not „Jelf doorí að koxmur J19. Sau” Jedd nmuna GI 70Jqko du louot el seussed 1-19 Jun 19ire kevinte så ansik med. 008697 15130 9808 not no Justiit 303 nu lest add to erri of IN DE Te done aid. \"ul ejufijeous J (SID7639.\n\nA61*[@#$299 18002794 -diruuce\n\nDe of Lavet el moɛnej e dove Le Jeld at devid motiu de day* ude qua Lezed JuJuBO Je et: 10u sturd 2801\n\n175\n\nCity. Chang went to Canton to see this man and told him he could find him employment at Hongkong if he would come to see him there, and in the evening of March 15th. Au proceeded to Hongkong in pursuance of this invitation. Chang met him on the steamer and took him to a house he had hired, and there entertained him for some days with great apparent hospitality, but during this time he was really making arrangements with the Chinese Naval Authorities for the removal of the dead body to Canton after the murder he contemplated committing. All being ready, the man Au was murdered on the 24th. March. His body was seen in Chang's house on the evening of that day, bearing all the marks of a death by violence. Next day Chang engaged coffin carriers who took the body, hidden in a large basket to a steam-launch which conveyed it to an Island near Hongkong. There it was transferred to an undertaker's boat, which proceeded to Chik Hom where it was met by a Chinese Gunboat, the \"Kuang Heng\", which was waiting there, and taken to a place near Fu Mun, the headquarters of Admiral Ho.\n\nFor the murder of Au nothing would of course have been paid to Chang, but he entered into a bond declaring that the dead body delivered up by him was that of the rebel Hung, and in this statement he was supported by six officers of Admiral Ho's command, namely, Ho Mei-tsung, Lieutenant of the right patrol of the advance division of the Admiral's force; Liu Chin-jung, Lieutenant of the right patrol of the left wing of the Ta Peng regiment; Su Ting-chen, Acting Sergeant in charge of the Military Station at Li Tsun in the left wing of the Kuang-chou command; Feng Hsing-xuo, Lieutenant, first on the list for promotion, of the left wing of the Kuangchou regiment; Chu Chang, Sergeant, first on the list for promotion, of the left wing of the Kuangchou regiment; and Lin Shan, Acting Lieutenant in the right wing of the Admiral's command.\n\nAs Hung was not dead, these declarations were of course false, but the important feature in the case is not",
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    {
        "id": 395151,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "page_number": 488,
        "title": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "content_text": "This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty Government.)\n\n# SOUTH-WEST CHINA,\n\n## CONFIDENTIAL.\n\n## AL\n\nNo. 1.\n\n485\n\n!\n\n[August 29.]\n\n## SECTION 1.\n\nSir E. Satow to the Marquess of Lansdowne.--(Received August 29.)\n\n(No. 251.)\n\nPeking, July 14, 1904.\n\nMy Lord,\n\nI HAVE the honour to transmit to your Lordship herewith, a copy of a despatch which I have received from the Acting British Consul at Wuchow, reporting a serious outbreak of mutiny among the Chinese troops at Liu-chow Fu in Kuanghsi Province.\n\nOn first hearing rumours of this affair, I instructed His Majesty's Consul-General at Canton to make inquiry of the Viceroy, who informed Mr. Campbell that the mutinied troops, amounting to three battalions, had held the place for a few days and had carried off 2,000 rifles and a large quantity of ammunition. The Taotai in command committed suicide,\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(For Sir E. Satow)\n\n(Signed)\n\nLANCELOT D. CARNEGIE.\n\n(No. 11.)\n\n## Inclosure in No. 1.\n\nActing Consul Fox to Sir E. Satow.\n\nWuchow, July 2, 1904.\n\nI HAVE the honour to report that an unusually serious outbreak has recently occurred among the Imperial troops stationed at Liu-chow Fu—in the head-quarters of the Lin-chow (Central) military district—in the course of which the city has been sacked, and at least two officials have lost their lives.\n\nIt seems that two yings, or battalions, of Cantonese soldiers, who, for disciplinary reasons, had been ordered to surrender their arms and return to Canton, broke out of camp on the evening of the 23rd June, and set to work to destroy the Yamêns, putting the Taotai and all the military officials to flight. Being joined later by large numbers of local banditti, who apparently came in by previous arrangement, the mutineers captured and put to death the Prefect, Ch'en Sung-li and the La-kin Deputy, Ying-kai. They then proceeded to wreck the telegraph office and loot the banks and pawnshops, and having unsuccessfully attempted to capture the gun-boat \"Ting-hsi,\" which was lying off the city at the time, retired into the mountains, carrying with them large quantities of arms and ammunition collected from the various Yamêns.\n\nFour small gun-boats have been sent up to Liu-chow, and reinforcements are being hurried on from both Nanning and Canton.\n\nI venture to point out that this incident—and it is by no means the first time that such a thing has occurred—affords a simple explanation of the reason why the Kuanghsi rebels never seem to lack arms or ammunition. It is the constant complaint of the Chinese authorities in this province, and I think I may add, in the neighbouring Province of Kuangtung, that the rebels procure their supplies of arms from Hong Kong, whence they are smuggled up the West River in steamers. Rebels do derive their supply indirectly from Hong Kong, but in the first place the arms are imported by German firms to the order of the Chinese Government. I am quite certain that the amount of arms and ammunition now in the hands of the rebels, which have been smuggled in via the West River, is insignificant as compared to the amount which has been captured or purchased from the Imperial troops.\n\nYesterday morning a consignment of 700 rifles and 60,000 cartridges arrived in Wuchow, imported by Messrs. Curlowitz and Co., of Hong Kong, to the order of the District Magistrate of Lo Ch'uan Hsien, in whose district several large robberies have recently occurred.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed)\n\nHARRY H. FOX.\n\n[2116 -1]",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "page_number": 575,
        "title": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "content_text": "houses, and so forth-are complete. At the A-mi Concession there must be quite thirty Europeans, including two women and three children.\n\nThe people of A-mi appeared to be friendly. As I approached the town, I was addressed by one or two as \"Messer,\" and an old man of whom I inquired my way seized and shook vigorously my hand-the left hand-while he answered.\n\nThis friendly attitude may well in part be due to the little hospital which had been attached to the Construction Company's compound. The hospital is in charge of Dr. Sureaud and his \"infirmier.\"\n\nAs it was Dr. Sureaud who, in the absence of M. Garcia, acted as my host.\n\nThe next stage, Siao-lung-t'an, is only 16 kilom. distant, I did not start till after déjeuner on the second day (the 20th May), but took the opportunity to walk round the town, for the most part on the wall. The town is small, but even so a considerable space within the walls is occupied by vegetable gardens and banana or pomegranate plantations. On the west side are some temples, apparently in good repair, and a number of fine old trees. The place seems to have little or no trade, nor could I learn that there are any mines of value in the district, with one exception, to be noted presently. The future railway station is to be outside the town, on the north-east.\n\nAfter tiffin M. Savoyard, the sub-contractor, an Italian, rode with me to the end of his lot. He told me he had bought his tools and other implements at Hong Kong, for the contractors are free to procure them whence they please. He had paid some 500l. for them at Hong Kong, but their transport to A-mi had cost three times that sum. Work, I noticed, had been commenced at several points along the line, notably at the tunnel connecting the A-mi Plain with the valley of Pei-ta Ho, and at the further tunnel at the entrance to the Pei-ta Ho gorge. We followed the service road which joins these points and mounts the side of the gorge above the tunnel. On the way, M. Savoyard pointed to a village near which, he said, is a copper mine that would repay exploitation by Europeans. At the tunnel by the gorge were a couple of white men, one of them an elderly Italian who had been with M. Savoyard in Macedonia. Their lodging is a hut of four tiny rooms. In one of these tea was served to us, stewed in a saucepan and poured out, leaves and all, into thick glass tumblers. The river water is undrinkable during the rains, which had evidently begun up country; for the stream was of a bright orange colour, a colour it retained as far as the I-liang Plain.\n\nFrom this tunnel commence the defiles of the Pei-ta Ho, defiles that continue with brief intervals till the I-liang Plain is reached. The \"trace\" keeps to the right bank up to the first of these intervals, an amphitheatre on the southern edge of which is the contractor's post of Siao-lung-t'an (kilom. 237). Here the railway is to cross to the left bank, where it remains till past Lu-feng Ts'un (kilom. 345). Only one bridge, as I understand, is to be of iron; all others will be built of stone.\n\nAt Siao-lung-t'an the railwaymen had no temple for their base, but were obliged to erect everything themselves. Here I found M. Serpieri, an Italian, and his wife who, thanks to M. Guibert's circular, were expecting me, and received me most hospitably. M. Serpieri was at first employed in the Nam-hti Valley, but, as his health was greatly suffering, succeeded in effecting an exchange. There were half-a-dozen other Italians, surveillants and \"tâcherons,\" in the compound, which was so full that I had to take for my bedroom the office, while my servants camped out under their bell-tent.\n\nThe next day (21st May) M. Serpieri showed me the way past some railway embankments on the comparatively level ground of the amphitheatre, to the river side, after which it was impossible to miss my road, the \"chemin de service.\" The scenery becomes presently most remarkable. On the right hand is a towering precipice; on the left the river describes a double S curve, having in each concave bend a lofty crag topped with pines. The railway, keeping now always to the left of the stream, runs parallel to the line of the precipice, piercing by tunnels the great banks which join precipice to crag. Near the second of these tunnels I met two Italians, who asked me if it was true that I was in charge of Italian interests.\n\nI replied that I am in charge only of British and Austrian interests: on which one of the two observed that he had understood from his Minister at Peking that they would be able to refer to me. The Italians along the line, he added, were now about 1,000 in number, of all grades from chief of section to a foreman. They were not altogether satisfied with the condition of affairs, and, as I understand, had telegraphed to their Minister accordingly.\n\nPage 9\n\nI tiffined in a cavern by the side of the service road, still in the gorge. About 4 o'clock the country again opened out, and in less than an hour later Ta-lung-t'an was reached. The \"dragon spring\" is a tank up which wells a strong and steady stream.\n\nNailed to a tree hard by was a board with the inscription \"Chalet de Tao-long-tang,\" and beside it a long flight of steps led up to the temple occupied by a sous-chef, M. Chevalier, and his assistant (\"conducteur\") M. Lebadie. The former was away, but the latter received me and most amply entertained me. I spent the night in the quarters of his absent chief, with every comfort—I might say, with every luxury. M. Lebadie told me that a large part of his duties consists in arranging for the purchase of land for the line; and that when the prospectors first appeared the farmers used to turn out with guns to warn them off. The people were now, however, accustomed to the sight of the \"yang-kuan\" (foreign official—the stock term for the railway man) and no longer threatened them.\n\nBy the Regulations land should be purchased by the officials; but, as I was told elsewhere, if the contractors waited till this was done work would never begin. The Provincial Government, in answer to remonstrances from the French Consulate-General, pleaded want of funds. The Canton Viceroy had been instructed to assist his colleague of Yün-kuei, but all his spare cash had gone in the attempt to suppress the Kuangsi rising. Finally, the Railway Company had offered to advance 2,000,000 dollars. Even so the Company would, M. François told me, be paying twice over for the land; because they found it more satisfactory to purchase themselves direct from the owners than to await the slow results of mandarin action. On the other hand the Chinese (not the officials only) complain of hasty and high-handed proceedings on the part of the engineers and contractors, who will endeavour to hustle the East. It is fortunate for the peace of Yunnan that quite 90 per cent. of the line passes through uninhabited mountains, where tunnelling disturbs no one's ancestors, and there are no paddy fields to be smothered by rubble.\n\nThe railway track keeps close to the river, and so passes at a little distance to the west of the \"Chalet de Tao-long-tang.\" I did not, in fact, again strike the track till about 11 in the forenoon of the next day. M. Lebadie rode with me to La-li-hei, about an hour's journey north, to the spacious temple filled with railway plant and occupied by the contractor for the 17th-19th \"lots,\" M. Parboni. He was away along the line, but two of his associates received us. After a stay of an hour or so I left, in the company of M. Kalos, a young Greek, who acts as paymaster for the line between La-li-hei and Yunnan-fu. The road, leaving the river, mounts a plateau sparsely planted with pines and walnuts; then, after traversing a poor village, skirts some reservoirs (at present half dry) and descends abruptly through a valley inhabited chiefly by Lo-los, a not uncomely race. Where this valley joins the Pei-ta Ho the service road recommences. Following this I arrived at midday at the hut of M. Poirçon, a French \"conducteur,\" where I was presently joined for tiffin by M. Kalos, who had stayed behind to make sure of his treasure train. The Company remit to Europe, free of charge, such portions of each employee's salary as the recipient may desire; the balance is paid in piastres, and these it is M. Kalos' duty to distribute.\n\nM. Poirçon's station is the last point south of Posi where work on the actual line is being conducted. The service road, indeed, thence to Posi has only lately been finished. Round a bend just above this station magnificent cliffs shut in the river. Here a \"barque,\" a long, narrow, flat-bottomed boat, is kept for the service of the Company, and in this M. Kalos and I took passage, sending our baggage ahead by the \"chemin de service,\" cut into the almost precipitous east side of the gorge. We were punted or hauled up stream, frequently running aground, until we began to despair of reaching our destination by dinner-time. Night had, in fact, fallen before we emerged from the defile into the Posi Plain. We stumbled along a broken stone road round three sides of a wide stretch of paddy ground, until at last, at half-past 9 o'clock, we found ourselves in the temple compound occupied by the chief of section and his staff. The Chief was ill and in bed, but his kindly assistant, M. Vialard, though himself far from well, and Mme. Vialard, were most good to us. I spent the night in the newly-erected offices, rooms absolutely bare; but the traveller in Yünnan would be only too content if he could always get quarters equally clean and dry.\n\nThe Plain of Posi is evidently not healthy, and I can answer for it that it can be exceedingly hot. The crops then (May 23rd) showing above ground included cotton and sugar-cane, proofs of a tropical climate. I do not think that any railway work (beyond the housing of the staff) has yet been begun on Posi Plain. It was not until\n\nPage 572",
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    {
        "id": 395945,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-328 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [1-6]",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-328 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [1-6]",
        "content_text": "# \nwhich the railway by either route would have its terminus.\n\nThe determining factors in the selection of one or other of these two routes are:-\n## I. Cost of Construction.\n## II. Cost of running and maintenance.\n## III. Time required for construction.\n## IV. Time required for running.\n## V. Anticipated traffic and development.\n## VI. Administrative, Naval and Military advantages.\n\n### 1. COST OF CONSTRUCTION.\n\nThe East route from the Kowloon terminus to the Lo Fu Ferry is about 21 miles, the West route about 33 1/3 miles in length. By the former, some 13 miles would be over level country without engineering difficulties, while 7 would be on hill sides or on embankments across shallow water, and there would be about 1 1/2 miles of tunnelling. By the latter, nearly 17 miles would be over level country and an equal length on hill sides and through some short tunnels.\n\nThe cost of the line along the East route, according to figures taken from the report made by Mr. R. T. Somerville Large for the British & China Corporation, would be under $4,500,000. I have insufficient data on which to make even an approximate estimate of the cost of the line along the West route. It was not examined by Mr. Large \"being so far out of the direct route to the North\". Another railway engineer, Mr. Hamilton Smyth, M.I.C.E., has, I am informed, expressed a strong preference for the East route, not looking on the Shatin tunnel as a very formidable work. On the other hand, I am told that Mr. K. Chatham, M.I.C.E., Director of Public Works in this Colony, but at present in England, is in favour of the West route.\n\n### 5.\nMr. Large's preliminary survey contemplated crossing the hills North of Kowloon under the Shatin Pass at a high level by a route involving 7 tunnels aggregating 1,600 yards in length and costing",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-328 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [1-6].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 396957,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12]",
        "page_number": 251,
        "title": "CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12]",
        "content_text": "# \n\n248 \n\nthe general supervision of Mr. Bruce. The party for (2) would consist of Mr. Valpy and Mr. Sayer (who I understand has recently been taken on by the Railway Survey) and their chainmen etc. The party for (3) is to consist of Mr. Carpenter of the Public Works Department and (if required) a Chinese Surveyor in the Public Works Department recommended by Mr. Chatham, with chainmen etc. \n\nMr. Carpenter is at present employed on the Survey of the road proposed to be constructed across the New Territories from Sha Tau Kok to Ping Shan through Fan Ling and has completed it from Sha Tau Kok to Fan Ling and beyond through the Hat Sia Gap. This road will be required to bring traffic from the principal valleys of the Territories to the railway at Fan Ling. It presupposes the existence of railway or other good communication from Tai Po (where the present 14 foot New Territories road leads) through Fan Ling to the Lo Fu ferry on the frontier. Should for any reason the railway not be constructed at once a road must take its place. I have therefore decided that the $50,000 inserted in the Estimates for 1906 for \"New Roads in New Territory\" should be devoted not to the cross road above indicated but to making the bank, bridges, and culverts along the line of the railway survey North of Tai Po. The line will eventually be laid on this bank, which in the meantime will serve as a road. When the loan for the railway is raised any expenditure on this bank including that for resuming land and the salaries of Mr. Carpenter and of any other Officer lent by the Public Works Department will be transferred to it. In the meantime and pending conclusion of a satisfactory arrangement with the Chinese Authorities for the section of the railway in Chinese territory we shall have made some progress on our section in a direction which will improve our communications whatever is the result of our negotiations with China and to an extent which we can well meet out of ordinary revenue. \n\nPlease let Mr. Chatham, Mr. Bruce and Mr. Clementi \n\n411",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 397279,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12]",
        "page_number": 573,
        "title": "CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12]",
        "content_text": "570 \n\nPartners, of which a copy was received in your **Confidential** Despatch of the 28th of that month, that the decision of the route to be adopted is left to me for definite settlement, I have decided that the Railway shall follow generally the line referred to by Mr. Bruce in his report as No.1 Railway. Mr. W. Chatham, Director of Public Works who was originally in favour of the West route is now entirely in accord with the above decision. Some details of his proposals require further consideration. I am doubtful whether, if the line becomes as it is intended to become, a continuation of one from Canton to our frontier, the station at the Lo Fu Ferry is necessary. In the same circumstances further provision will require to be made for machinery shops near the Kowloon terminus. The question of the extent and nature of the reclamation for that terminus is also one that requires careful working out and this matter I have placed in the hands of Mr. J. F. Boulton, Senior Executive Engineer in the Public Works Department and formerly the Engineer of the Praya Reclamation Works. Arrangements for the early commencement of work on the Railway need not however wait the settlement of any of these",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 397280,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12]",
        "page_number": 574,
        "title": "CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12]",
        "content_text": "571 \n\nThese points, and I have directed the Chief Surveying Engineer to proceed at once with the marking out on the ground of the selected route North of the Kowloon Hills. The final location of the whole line will be completed by the end of this year.\n\n13. I propose that the actual construction of the Railway from Kowloon to the frontier of British Territory at the Lo Fu Ferry should be put in hand with the least possible delay. I have little doubt that arrangements will eventually be made with the Chinese Authorities for the construction of the Chinese section of the Canton-Kowloon Railway and for its joint working with the Hongkong section. The Chinese section presents no considerable engineering difficulties while the piercing of the tunnel in our territory is a work which must require a long time and so is likely to delay the completion of the whole project. Even should the construction of the Chinese section be long postponed, I am satisfied from the statistics which accompanied my Despatch of January 11th, and from the brilliant success with which the short Canton-Samshui branch of the Canton-Hankow Railway has competed with the neighbouring water communication in the short period",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-329 - Governor Nathan - 1905 [7-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 397591,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 81,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "# Crown Agents to Sir J. Wolfe Barry & Partners\n\n## Gentlemen,\n\n7th March 1905.\n\n### Kowloon-Canton Railway\n\n1. In our conversation yesterday afternoon I informed you of the circumstances in which the Government desired to obtain your services as Consulting Engineers in connection with the proposed railway from Kowloon to Canton, and I explained to you the system under which the work will be carried out.\n\n2. I now enclose for your information a copy of a despatch on the subject from the Governor of Hong Kong and I have to request that you will inform us what you estimate will be the cost of a survey,\n   (a) between Kowloon and the Lo Fu Ferry by the east route\n   (b) between Kowloon and the Lo Fu Ferry by the west route\n   and what will be the amount of your fee for undertaking and reporting upon the result of such survey.\n\n3. The survey should be a detailed location survey, from which a detailed estimate could be prepared in each case and you will see that it is desired that the information should be furnished at the earliest possible date.\n\nI am, &c. &c.\n\n**(Signed) E. E. Blake.**\n\n-1-",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 397593,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 83,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "## Sir J. Wolfe Barry to Crown Agents\n\n**RECO C.O. 9273**\n**Od 27 MAR 05**\n**80**\n\nGentlemen,\n\n15th March, 1905.\n\nIn reply to your communication `251 E/1` of the 7th March 1905, we beg to inform you that we estimate the cost of the surveys for the portion of the above railway between Kowloon and Lo Fu Ferry (a) by the east route (about 21 miles) and (b) by the west route (about 33 miles) at about £5,500 in accordance with the attached detailed statement.\n\nOur fees for reporting upon the result of the survey would be £525.\n\nWe understand that it is desired that the two suggested routes should be carefully investigated, that the selected centre line in each case should be marked out on the ground and working surveys and sections prepared, together with type drawings of bridges and other works and detailed estimates of cost.\n\nWe think that the time required to make the necessary surveys and to prepare the drawings, quantities, and estimates to enable us to make our report will be about a year from the date of the departure of our surveying party from England and upon this estimate of time our figures are based.\n\nWe are taking steps to secure the despatch of our staff at an early date after hearing from you.\n\nWe shall be glad to know that you approve the estimate of expenditure.\n\nWe are &c.\n(Sd) J. Wolfe Barry\nfor **SIR JOHN WOLFE BARRY & PARTNERS**.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 397709,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 199,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "## \nThe maintenance must be lower on the shorter and more level route. He adds that the remainder of the **Eastern Route** will, with minor modifications, follow closely the alignment selected by Mr Large.\n\nThe following extract from the Chief Surveying Engineer's letter dated Kowloon, 7th August 1905, may be of interest:\n\n\"I have now completed my preliminary survey of the **Eastern Route** and am about to go over the **Western Route**. I have levelled the whole of the **Eastern Route** and have shown the section to H. E. the Governor of Hong Kong. He has expressed satisfaction with what has been done. H. E. Sir Mathew Nathan does not want to have any of the line pegged out South of the mountain range for some considerable time as he fears that speculators would get hold of land required for the works if the location of the centre line was made known. Sir Mathew's idea is to commence work on the construction of the Railway between Tai Po and Lo Fu next November, and to use the Railway formation as a public road. The frontier road has been constructed from Kowloon to Tai Po (length 18 miles) and Sir Mathew thinks that from Tai Po to Lo Fu the Railway might be used as a road until near the completion of the Railway tunnel through the range, say three years hence. This portion of the Railway will be pegged out by the Public Works Department under my supervision, and the portion between Tai Po and the North portal of the tunnel will be pegged out by Mr Valpy and Mr Sayer, also under my supervision.\n\n-2-",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 397869,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 359,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "## Section 3.-The River Journey from Samshui to Shao-chou-fu.\n\nThe \"Robin,\" commanded by Lieutenant and His Majesty's light draught gun-boat Commander R. E. Vaughan, R.N., left Samshui at 6 o'clock on the morning of the 6th July. As we turned out of the Sainum Creek into the North River, it was difficult to realize that the stretch of sluggish, muddy water before us, differing little in appearance from the typical delta creek, was to become later on a noble river forcing its way for over 200 miles through mountain ranges, and giving access, with its many tributaries, to the uttermost parts of northern Kuangtung.\n\nFor some miles above Samshui the banks continue low, the country being almost entirely devoted to the cultivation of the mulberry. The smoking brick-kilns which line the bank on both sides form the most striking feature of the landscape. These kilns supply the cities in the delta with bricks baked red, grey, and dark green—the latter the best quality—and tiles, both flat and fluted.\n\nSome 6 miles from its mouth the interesting Bamboo River unobtrusively joins the main stream. Rising in the but little known north-east corner of Kuang-si, the Bamboo River is one of the Pakkong's principal tributaries. It is said to be navigable for light-draught steamers for some distance up, but a shifting sandy bar at its mouth has so far deterred our gun-boats from exploring this picturesque stream. It is famous for the luxuriant bamboo groves which line the banks for upwards of 100 miles. The large market town of Shek-kou, at the entrance to the bamboo country, is the chief centre of trade in the district, and here the great rafts are put together which, dropping down to Canton and Fatshan through the narrow creeks in the delta, form a serious impediment to steam navigation on these waters. From the Bamboo River the cities of the delta derive their supplies of bamboo, that useful article which Chinese ingenuity has adapted to every conceivable use, till it has become part and parcel of their every-day life, and almost a national symbol.\n\nAt 10 o'clock we reached Lupao, a busy town on the right, i.e., east bank, 20 miles distant from Samshui, the seat of a big li-kin station. Launches run daily junks in summer, leads to Canton, distance approximately 45 miles. Almost all the year round between Lupao and Canton via Sainam and Fatshan; the service is continued during the summer months to Tsing-yuen and Yingtak. Twenty-miles above Lupao is Shek-kok, a large town on the right bank, with four pawnshops, a well-preserved pagoda on the opposite bank, and considerable shipping; the surrounding country is low, and a fine embankment, which burst through neglect some years ago with disastrous result, stretches for over a mile along the river bank below the town.\n\nThe Tsing-yuen Hills—said to be the prehistoric coast line of this part of the province—which have hitherto formed a background in the blue distance, now come into clearer view, the river widens, and at the same time becomes shallower, winding in and out between sandy islands, until at a bend in the river westward we come in sight of the two pagodas guarding the approaches to the district city of Tsing-yuen. Here, at 4 P.M., the \"Robin\" anchored for the night. Tsing-yuen is a well-built, prosperous-looking town, stretching for over a mile along the left bank of the river, the water front covered with shipping and an unusually gaudy display of \"flower boats.\" I estimate its population at about 50,000. We landed in the evening and walked through the principal street running outside the wall, parallel to the river bank; the people were inquisitive, but not unfriendly. The shops had the usual display of foreign goods, apparently all derived from Canton. The famous Tsing-yuen tea, grown on the hills behind the town was on sale in most of the principal shops. It is, I understand, a low-grade tea—I bought half a-pound for 20 cents, about 4d.—and is shipped in large quantities to Canton for export to the Straits Settlements. The other chief product of the district is brown sugar, called pau sugar, sent to Samshui for transhipment to Canton and Macao. A launch leaves Tsing-yuen every morning at daylight for Canton. Here I saw for the first time the new Chinese commercial flag, a most inartistic production, having the added disadvantage of being at a distance hardly distinguishable from the red ensign. Both Protestant (American Baptist) and Roman Catholic missionaries have made their headquarters in the town for some years past; they are, I am told, after many vicissitudes, now doing well. I was unfortunate in finding them all absent—the Protestants recruiting at the coast, the Roman Catholics travelling in the interior. It is remarkable that a town of the size of Tsing-yuen should be without a telegraph office. Although the line passes along the opposite bank of the river, the nearest station is at Pakkong-kou, 15 miles away. One wonders why the local merchants and gentry have in these progressive days been content to remain so long cut off from telegraphic communication with the outer world. There is a branch office of the Imperial Chinese post in the main street.\n\nThe hills in the vicinity of Tsing-yuen are still fairly rich in timber, and tigers are said to be plentiful on their jungle-covered slopes. Here the plain abruptly ends; henceforward the river flows through a mountainous country which extends, practically without interruption, to the borders of Hunan and Kiangsi.\n\nAs the water was falling we decided to push on to Ying-tak the following morning and defer exchanging visits with the Tsing-huen Magistrate to the return journey. As things turned out I had no opportunity of calling on this official; but as I learnt that, in common with most of his colleagues in the provinces, he was a new arrival, I doubt if he would have been able to afford me any useful information.\n\nLeaving Tsing-yuen the next morning, the 7th July, at 6 o'clock we came after a two hours run to the celebrated gorge of Fei-lo-ssu (in Cantonese, Fi-loy-tze), where the river narrows down to flow through a narrow winding pass between hills rising abruptly from the water's edge to a height of some 500 feet or 600 feet. At the entrance to the gorge lies the salt station of Pai-miao (Pak-miu) where salt for the Lienchou district is transferred from the large Canton junks into smaller craft. The fishing village on the opposite side has an evil reputation for piracy. Half way through the gorge, which is some 3 miles long, stands the famous Buddhist monastery of Fi-loy-tze, forming with its shrines, halls, and kiosks picturesquely perched in the midst of a thickly wooded ravine, a notable example of Chinese ecclesiastical architecture. The graves of Fi-loy-tze are well known throughout the province; it was here that Dr. B. C. Henry, the missionary, whose book entitled 'Ling nam' should accompany every traveller in the Canton Province, discovered amongst other rare flowers, two new species of rhododendron. In this gorge we noticed for the first time the limestone quarries which occur at short intervals on both banks of the river for the next 50 miles; a succession of boats deeply laden with limestone pass daily down river to the limekilns of the delta.\n\nAbove the gorge the river broadens again, the hills recede from the bank, becoming higher and better wooded than before. They now begin to assume the fantastic shapes which form such a striking feature of Kuangtung mountain scenery: jagged masses of rock, isolated peaks, cliffs rising up from the water's edge; huge boulders set on top of grass-covered slopes, changing their shape from hour to hour as the river pursues its winding course among them.\n\nJust before noon, at a point about 24 miles below the small market town of Wong-shek, we came up with a party of American engineers engaged in making the final survey... \n\nPage 352",
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        "content_text": "# \n募 \n\n16 \n\nconfined to the lower slopes. Half-way up the hills where our road lay opium was the most important crop, followed by a summer sowing of maize, but we also saw some patches of wheat and beans.\n\nThe Lisu are stay-at-home people, which is not surprising in view of the difficulty of getting about. Few of them can give any information about country more than three days' march from their own village, and fewer still have ever seen a town of 1,000 inhabitants or a square mile of flat country. These hills are so cut off from all relief by the outer world, and the villagers are so poor, that the problem of how to get enough to eat is the burning question of the day. There are no free-traders here. In none of the villages beyond Lu Chang could we buy a pound of rice or other cereals, though fowls and an occasional goat were forthcoming. Even paterfamilias practises high protection. He tries to get enough grain to feed himself and his family till the next harvest, and will not let a spoonful go out of the house.\n\nThe Chinese lower down the Salween regard all the country above Mao Chao as \"black\" or wild Lisu territory, utterly beyond the pale of civilization. There are no Chinese residents on the Salween north of Cheng Ka. No doubt the Lisu often raid in various directions, hunger being the chief incentive, though sometimes the object is to make slaves, or, in the case of forays towards the north, to cut off the Chinese gold-workers. The slave traffic seems fairly brisk. At Pai Pa the price of a male or female child of 8 to 10 years was about 20 rupees, but some of our porters told us that if we could come on to their village some distance further north we should find a larger selection and at easier rates. The slavery is of the domestic type, but the slave has also to work in the fields.\n\nAt Pai Pa, while I was sitting in my tent, I was surprised by a very dirty old man with remarkably brilliant black eyes, who threw himself down on the ground at the door of my tent and began a chant in a high, loud voice. I thought that he was a beggar, and asked the by-standers what his song was all about. They said in a rather awe-struck manner that they did not understand it. On inquiry I then discovered that I was in the presence of the local soothsayer, or medicine man.\n\nRealizing that he might be a person of some importance, I at once gave him a necklace of red beads and a rupee, whereupon he declared, in language which could be understood of the people, that my goings and comings in the Lisu country would be most prosperous--an announcement which had an impressive effect on the by-standers.\n\nThese \"tien ssu,\" or prophets, as the Chinese call them, are to be found in many Lisu villages. They deal in charms, medicines, funeral rites, omens, incantations, and in the knowledge of all things which, for the ordinary mortal, are hidden in the womb of time. No doubt among the ignorant villagers they have considerable influence, and could, if they wished, raise disturbances. The language of their trade is probably an archaic form of Lisu, and the various chants and invocations which they use have been handed down for generations and from times of old.\n\nI cannot confirm the reports of the savage and barbarous habits of these Lisu. I was entirely in their hands for two weeks, and I found that their good-will was very easy to win.\n\nPorters were always forthcoming so long as there was a ration of rice to give them, and I never had the least trouble. They are a hardy race, and though their manners are rough, they did not appear to be given to quarrelling among themselves like the Kachins, and the European traveller can march with them without feeling that uncontrollable desire to assault them which he nearly always feels in the case of Chinese coolies. Given the absence of Chinese soldiers and officials, and a carefully arranged supply of food, the complete exploration of the Lisu country on the Upper Salween would, for a good walker, be no difficult task, provided that he went in the autumn, when the weather is fine, when there is the minimum of snow on the passes, and local supplies of cereal food for a small party could be purchased.\n\nFrom the village of Pai Pa there is a pass via the village of Chi Me Le westwards over the great Salween divide to Langsu or the Maru country along the N Maikha, while Kang Fang on the Upper Ngaw Chang River can also be reached by this pass in four days from Pai Pa. There is said to be another route over this range some three days north of Pai Pa, but the communication between the Salween and the N'Maikha is difficult and unfrequent, as the Marus and Lisu have very little to do with each other. We had hoped to explore the Chi Me Le Pass, but the deep snows and continuous rain rendered the track quite impassable.\n\n17\n\n## Chinese Expedition to the Maru Country\n\n441\n\nThe Chinese Headman of Ku T'an, a village near Teng Keng, came into camp at Lu Chang and told me all about an attempt which had been made in the 16th year of Kwang Hsü (1890) to establish Chinese influence on the Upper N'Maikha. He had taken charge of the expedition, which consisted of fifty persons, nearly all Chinese. The venture was financed by the Teng Keng, Ta Tang, and Ming Kwang Headmen to the extent of 3,000 taels. It had two objects--firstly, to check the advance of British control from Myitkyina; and, secondly, to work the brine wells on the N'Maikha at about latitude 26° 30′.\n\nThe venture proved a failure owing to the extreme difficulty of the country, the absence of proper arrangements to bring up supplies, and the deadly climate. The Headman told me that he could speak some Maru, and had remained on the Upper N'Maikha for about seven months. The Maru villages he described as being constantly at feud with one another, and endeavouring to enlist his assistance in their quarrels.\n\nThe brine wells proved to be rich, but the expense and difficulty of transport to China rendered it impossible to make any profit, and the attempt to establish a Chinese colony had to be abandoned. This Ku Tan Headman was a particularly intelligent man, and told me that the Chinese, with their methods, would never be able to open up the country, and that they have no funds to make what was absolutely essential, namely, a passable track. He asked me to mention that he would like to serve under any British officer who might be conducting an expedition into the Maru country. His route had been via Kang Fang, then across the Ngaw Chang, and up into the mountains beyond.\n\nTo describe the government of the Lisu on the Upper Salween would be like describing the snakes of Iceland. North of latitude 26° there is practically none, except in so far as the \"prophets\" and old men of each village look after the affairs of that village. The jurisdiction of the Teng Keng Fu Yi (residing on the right bank of the Salween, latitude 26°), extends along the right bank only as far as the Ku Tan. Many of Teng Keng's villages are Chinese, or half-caste Lisu. The Teng Keng Fu Yi is a boy of about 16. Proceeding north, the next Fu Yi is at Lu Chang, to the north of the Ku Tan Stream, and situated at 6,000 feet high above the right bank of the Salween. This Fu Yi is an intelligent child of 9; he is of Lisu extraction, and the clan name is Cha. His affairs are managed by his mother and their villagers. Practically all Lisu seem to be in a prosperous and happy condition. The Lu Chang territory is about 10 miles from south to north. Next comes the Mao Chao Fu Yi. His village, like Lu Chang, is perched on a terrace 3,000 feet above the right bank of the river, and backed by the snowy Irrawaddy divide. This Fu Yi is about 35 years of age; his territory is some 14 miles from north to south, and entirely inhabited by Lisu. His rule is wholly confined to attempts, sometimes successful, sometimes otherwise, to levy money or goods from his villages. Pai Pa is the last Mao Chao village proceeding north.\n\nBeyond Pai Pa for three days the country nominally belongs to the Lao Wo Fu Yi, who resides in the hills between the Salween and the Mekong at about latitude 26°. The village of Cheng-ka, on the right bank of the Salween, below Pai Pa, and its ferry belongs to him, and his agent resides at Cheng-ka. Lao Wo's efforts at government appear to be less successful than those of Mao Chao, but they go further, for he does not confine himself to trying to levy money; he also endeavours from time to time to raid his subjects and carry off the fairest of their damsels.\n\nAgain, north of the territory claimed by Lao Wo, the Fu Yi of Chou, known as \"Lo Tu Kuan,\" i.e., the native official Lo, who has his residence on the Mekong, is supposed to be the overlord of the Lisu on both banks of the Salween; but his control, even on the left bank, and in the hills between the Salween and the Mekong, is of so shadowy a description that it may be said not to exist at all.\n\nNone of these Fu Yi appear to claim, and most certainly none of them control, any territory to the west of the great divide in the Irrawaddy basin.\n\nNorth of about latitude 27° 40′ the La Tzu tribe along the banks of the Salween are supposed to be tributary to the Moso, Thibetan Chief of Yetche, on the left bank of the Mekong. North, again, of the Lu Tzu country, i.e., from about latitude 28° 20′, the Salween Valley is, it is believed, wholly inhabited by Thibetans of the Tsarong Province.\n\n[2167 x-1]",
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        "content_text": "446 \n\nslightest evidence that either of Lashi villagers positively deny it. two Fu Yi as their Suzerain.] \n\n26 \n\nthe Fu Yi ever lived beyond the watershed, and the These villagers also deny that they ever accepted the \n\n27 \n\n[Note. There seems no reason to believe that the villages on the NMaikha side took any more cognizance of the above official arrangements than they did of the distribution of them among the Chinese Fu Yi, which seems to have been made after the disturbances in Chia Ching's reign.] \n\n## Inclosure 10 in No. 1. \n\n**Précis of a Memorial by Shè, Governor-General of Yunnan and Kwei-Chou, together with a Receipt by the Board of Civil Office at Peking, making arrangements for the redistribution and definition of various Frontier Jurisdictions in West Yunnan, dated probably in the 15th year of Chein Lung, because a local instruction to the Chinese \"Tu-ssu\" or Headmen, based on this Memorial, is dated the year after.** \n\nTHE Governor-General observes that the boundaries of the Sub-Prefecture of Tengyueh, the hsien district of Pao Shan (Yung Chang), and the hsien district of Li Chiang are ill-defined towards the west; in the case of many scattered villages there are doubts as to what jurisdiction they belong to a state of affairs which is contrary to the requirements of good administration. \n\nThe following redistribution of the various frontier villages is therefore approved: The notes as to locality are added by His Majesty's Consul, Tengyueh. In the case of Pien Ma and U Tung, which are transferred from the jurisdiction of Yün Lung to that of Pao Shan, it is stated that the tax which the Yun Lang official formerly received and accounted for will henceforth be handed over to Pao Shan. The amount is about 320 lb. of rice. \n\n1. To the jurisdiction of Tengyueh are assigned: \n| Village | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| Shang Lou | (in Lasbi, \"Gaw Yawn,\" on the left bank of the Ngaw Chang) |\n| Chi Ka | (Lashi village on the right bank of the Ngaw Chang, opposite Shang Lou) |\n| Pa Yang | (in Lashi, \"Pa Myaw,\" on the Lower Kansheng or Kun Ma River) |\n| Ta Tang |  |\n| Ming Kwang | (about the Upper Shweli or Lung Chiang) |\n| Hparè Tan Chu | (Lashi villages at the headwaters of the Kansheng or Kun Ma) |\n| Hsien Chiang | (in Lashi, \"Shi Jang,\" on a small tributary, left bank Ngaw Chang) |\n| Kun Yung | (in China, 24 miles north of Tengyueh) |\n| Lu Yung | (not identified) |\n| Tien Tán | (Upper Shweli, west branch) |\n\n2. To the jurisdiction of Pao Shan the following are assigned: \n| Village |\n| --- |\n| Sun Chu |\n| Su Chai Pa |\n| Meng Ku |\n| Lu Chang |\n| Pú Ka |\n| Lung Sai |\n| Teng Lang |\n| Ting Ming |\n| Teng Keng |\n| Pa Chu |\n| Man Pang |\n| Sung Po |\n| Pai Lou |\n| Mao Chao |\n| A La Wa Ti |\n| Pai Pa |\n| Pa Chu Ho |\n| Pa Chung Lo |\n| Pien Ma |\n| U Tung |\n\n(All the above are situated along the Salween or in the Ngaw Chang Valley.) \n\n3. To the jurisdiction of Yün Lung the following are assigned: \n| Village |\n| --- |\n| Ch'eng Ka |\n| La Pai |\n| U Pie |\n| Hsiang Hsieh |\n| Tè U Ti |\n| Hsi Wa Lo |\n| Ku Mi Teng |\n| Ta Chu Ti |\n| Ta Chu Lo |\n| Lu Ku ferry |\n| Kan Ma Sa |\n| Lu Wei |\n| Hu Mu Lang |\n| Lao Wo |\n| Chi Tsu |\n| Wo Mao Ting |\n| Lu Tsu |\n| Lu Tsang Wang Ti |\n| Shil Ti |\n| Kui Wu |\n| Tu Pan Chang |\n| Tsao Chien |\n| Shui Tsing |\n\n(Most of these are known, and all are believed to be situated along the Salween, or between that river and the Mekong.) \n\n4. To Li Chiang Prefecture are assigned the following: \n| Village |\n| --- |\n| Pie Pie Lo |\n| Mao Chu Chai |\n| Ta Mi Lai |\n| Ta Pien |\n| Hei Tao |\n| Teng Kwa |\n| Tsa Hui Jen |\n| Chi Wa Tsa |\n| La Tsa |\n\n(Not identified; believed to be all along the Upper Salween or Mekong.) \n\n(Translation.) \n\n## Inclosure 11 in No. 1. \n\n**Acting Consul Litton to Taotai Shih, Tengyueh, May 20, 1905.**\n\nTHE 4th Article of the Agreement relative to Burmah and China provided that the boundary north of latitude 25° 35′ should be settled when the conditions of the country had been more fully inquired into. This Agreement is dated in 1897, and since its signature, the Government of Burmah has on several occasions dispatched officers to proceed to the N'Maikha with a view to ascertaining the conditions of the country and of pacifying the tribes. \n\nLast year, your Government also dispatched two military officials to Ming Kwang to make inquiries, but though the Representatives of both Governments had thus inspected the country, there had hitherto been no joint examination, and consequently, it has not been possible to conclude a further Treaty. \n\nIn February of this year, the Deputy Commissioner of Bhamo, together with myself, received instructions from our Government to serve on a joint inquiry regarding the frontier, and your Honour received a similar Commission, and we fixed a date for proceeding on this service. \n\nOn this occasion, the instructions to your Honour and to myself were to the effect that we were only to make a joint examination of the country and present a map to our superiors, and then to await their settlement of the demarcation question; we had no authority to proceed to delimitation on our own account. \n\nI was directed by my Government to point out the watershed between the N'Maikha River on the one hand and the Shweli and Salween Rivers on the other, while your Honour was instructed to inquire precisely what are territories administered by your Sawbwas. \n\nWe have now to communicate to each other the results of our joint inquiry. Having met at Ku Yung on the 7th March, 1905, we together proceeded to Ta Chai, in Tan Tsa, where we commenced our work. The previous demarcation had not gone beyond the high conical peak known to the Kachins as Manung Pum; the two small valleys of Lun Ma and Tan Tsa are situated to the east of this peak, while to the north-east of Tan Tsa, there is a lofty mountain known as Lang Ya (\"Wolf's Tooth\") Hill; between these two peaks rise the streams known as the Hsiao Cha, Ta Cha, and Chan Hsi Rivers; and the Chan Hsi River is the headwater of the Ta Ping. \n\nBeyond the range to the north of Chansi River are the Shi Ngaw and Tum Maw Rivers, both of which flow into the N'Maikha, and so to the Irrawaddy. These two rivers are under the jurisdiction of Myitkyina. \n\nUnder these conditions, all Lun Ma and Tan Tsa, which are within (i.e., on the Chinese side) of their watershed, should belong to Yunnan, while all the valleys of the Shi Ngaw and Tum Maw Rivers, which are beyond this watershed, should belong to Burmah. \n\nTo the east of the Lang Ya Shan is the village of Ma Li Pa. This village is situated in the north of the Tien Tan Valley, which belongs to Tengyueh Sub-Prefecture and is under Tsai Fu Yi (Headman). In this valley flows the Tien Tan River in a southerly direction to Ku Tung bazaar, where it joins the Ming Kwang River, being, in fact, one of the headwaters of the Shweli. \n\nSome 30 li to the north of Ma Li Pa, the watershed is crossed to the Chi Pwi River, which flows into the N'Maikha, and so to the Irrawaddy. \n\nThe Tien Tan River has three sources: the Mo Shih Stream, the Pan Wa Stream, and the true source, which issues from the Sisters Hill to the north of the village of Hei Tafo Yuan. Here, the boundary should assign the valley of the Tien Tan to Yunnan and the valley of the Chi Pwi to Burmah. \n\nBut your Honour told me that several villages about the headwaters of the Chi Pwi were included in the territory of Tsai Fu Yi of Tien Tan. Officers were accordingly sent over to Chang Yin Kou, Chung Shan, Lu Pi, and Shih Pao to inquire.",
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        "content_text": "# FIDETT \n\n## Hongkong.\n\n10286 \n\nNATED \n\nFOR \n\nEASTERN \n\nNe. \n\n97 \n\nUSE \n\nCOLONIAL OFFICE \n\n### My Lord,\n\nCA 9278 \n\nOS \n\nGovernment House \n\nREG 24 MAR 06 \n\nHongkong, 23rd February, 1906. \n\n253 \n\nReferring to Mr. Lyttelton's Confidential Despatch of the 24th March, 1905, transmitting for my information copies of correspondence on the subject of the survey of the Section of the Canton-Kowloon Railway within British Territory, I have the honour to inform Your Lordship that Mr. J. C. Bruce, Chief Surveying Engineer and Mr. P. W. W. Valpy, Assistant Surveying Engineer, who arrived here on the 16th June, 1905, having completed the preliminary survey and final location and pegging out of the line from Kowloon to the Lo Fu Ferry in accordance with the instructions given to Mr. Bruce by Sir John Wolfe Barry on the 10th May, 1905, and to my satisfaction, have applied for and received my permission to return to England by the S.S. \"Delhi\" which leaves here tomorrow and takes this Despatch.\n\n## \n\n2. Mr. Bruce has, I considered, carried out the duties with which he was entrusted well and expeditiously.\n\n### RIGHT HONOURABLE \n### THE EARL OF ELGIN, K.G., \n&c. &c.\n\n## \n\n3.",
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        "content_text": "# 526\n\n## --14---\n\nThe year was marked by challenges for the Colony's economy. Industrial undertakings did not do well and the increase of dock accommodation in the Far East promises severer competition in the future. As regards other industrial undertakings, though there was no heavy fall, only in a few unimportant instances was there any advance on the value of shares at the end of the preceding year.\n\nThe maintenance of existing and the creation of new industrial undertakings are becoming a matter of very great importance to the Colony, threatened as it is by serious competition from other places in some of its principal sources of wealth in the past. A satisfactory feature of the year was therefore the initiation of arrangements to start one such new enterprise in the New Territories; a flour mill on a large scale is in course of construction at a favourable site in Junk Bay and is to be combined with an extensive farm for the rearing of pigs on the refuse material. Serious attempts to prospect for metals in those Territories were also put in hand during the year. If these prove the existence of minerals in quantities that will pay for their extraction, the future development of the Territories will be greatly assisted.\n\nVarious projects that have been mooted for the construction of railways to ports on the mainland of South China have maintained and enhanced the desire of Hongkong to have as soon as possible a trunk line through that country with a terminus in the Colony.\n\nAn opportunity occurred during the year of getting rid of the foreign control of the projected railway from Canton to Hankow, on which no progress was being made and which it was feared would under such control neither advance British-Chinese interests or the interests of Hongkong. On the 6th October, with the approval of H.M.'s Government and under sanction of an Imperial decree, the Government of Hongkong lent and the Viceroy of the Hu Kuang Provinces borrowed a sum of £1,100,000, repayable in 10 annual instalments. The security for the loan was the opium revenue of Hupei, Hunan, and Kwangtung, and the interest on it 4½% payable half-yearly. The money was advanced to Hongkong by the Crown Agents at Bank rate—then 4%—and on being paid over to the Chinese Ambassador at Washington was at once utilized to redeem the Canton-Hankow railway concession from the various persons who had acquired interests in it from the original concessionaires. With the object of raising a loan to repay the Crown Agents' advance and at the same time to provide funds for the British section of the Canton-Kowloon railway and to meet other railway needs that might arise, an Ordinance (No. 11 of 1905) was passed on the 16th October to empower the Governor to raise, as occasion required, loans not exceeding two million pounds in all. No loan was, however, raised before the end of the year.\n\nThroughout the year, attempts were being made in conjunction with H.M.'s Minister at Peking to get the Chinese authorities, and particularly the Viceroy of the Liang Kuang Provinces, to negotiate arrangements for the construction and subsequent working of the Chinese section of the proposed Canton-Kowloon railway on the basis of Loan and Joint Working Agreements, which had been drafted by the British and Chinese Corporation in consultation with the Colonial Office in London. These attempts had not succeeded at the close of the year.\n\nIn the meantime, however, the Hongkong Government, with the approval of the Legislative Council, expressed at a meeting on the 21st September, decided that the British section of the line should be put in hand without waiting for the conclusion of the negotiations with regard to the Chinese section. By that date, a preliminary survey and estimate of alternative routes had been completed by Mr. J. C. Bruce, an engineer who had been sent from England for the purpose and had arrived in the Colony on the 16th June, and a route 21 miles in length, which passed through the Kowloon hills by a low-level tunnel 2,460 yards long, along the west shore of Tide Cove and South shore of Tolo Harbour, and by the villages of Tai Po, Ha Wai, Fan Ling, and Sheung Shui to the Sham Chün River near the Lo Fu ferry, had been selected as the most economical both as regards construction and working expenses and as best answering the requirements of a section of a trunk line through China.\n\nPending the completion of the final survey, it was decided to commence throwing up the bank as soon as the centre line was located along the part of the line, 7 miles in length, which traverses the low-lying ground north of Tai Po. The negotiations and clerical work involved in the resumption of the large number of small padi fields required before construction could be started were expeditiously carried out by Mr. C. Clementi, the Assistant Land Officer, and the first sod was turned on December 9th. The decision to use labour supplied by the elders of the surrounding villages for the earthwork was found, as had been anticipated, to obviate local difficulties arising from removal of graves, \"feng shui\" prejudices, &c.\n\n## 15-\n\nThe introduction of a new rent roll to take the place of the rough one on which rents had previously been collected in the New Territories, and at the same time of a new scale of rents, produced several petitions from the village elders and some hesitancy to pay rents due. Regulations for the collection of Crown rents in arrear in the New Territories, made in September and re-enacted with slight modifications at the end of November, enabled these difficulties to be got over, and the payment of considerable sums for work on the railway bank doubtless assisted in getting in arrears shortly after the end of the year. Fears entertained at one time that the second crop of rice would suffer from want of rain were fortunately not realised, and the New Territories remained prosperous and on the whole quiet throughout the year.\n\nIn conclusion, I would refer to a few changes in personnel that occurred in the Colony in 1905. The Right Reverend Bishop Domenico Pozzoni succeeded the late lamented Bishop Piazzoli as head of the Roman Catholic Church and was consecrated on the 1st October. Commodore I. P. Williams took over the charge of the naval dock-yard from Rear-Admiral C. G. Dicken on 29th September, 1905. Sir Paul Chater, Kt., C.M.G., resigned his appointment on the Legislative Council after serving on it for eighteen years and has been succeeded by Mr. H. E. Pollock, K.C., as representative of the ratepayers. In the Colonial Service, Mr. (now) Sir Francis Piggott, formerly Procureur General in Mauritius, arrived on the 23rd May to succeed Sir William Meigh Goodman as Chief Justice, and since the 2nd August, Mr. T. Sercombe Smith has ably acted in the appointment of Colonial Secretary temporarily vacated by Mr. F. H. May, C.M.G., who proceeded on leave on that date.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nMy Lord,\n\nYour Lordship's most obedient, humble Servant,\n\nM. Nathan\n\nGovernor, &c.",
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        "page_number": 105,
        "title": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "# PHOCLAVATION.\n\nby H.B. the Viceroy and Chang Chien asun.\n\n101\n\nIn view of the importance of railway extension to commercial development, the sanction of the Board of Commerce has been obtained for the formation of a company to undertake the construction of a line from Canton to Amoy. The first section of this line, from Ch'uan Lung K'ou outside the East Gate of Canton to La Chia kei in Ahshapoa, is thirteen miles in length. It then passes through Tseng Ch'ong, Shih Lung Chen in Tung Kuan, Po Lo, Much Shan, Hai Feng and Lu Feng in Hui Chou; Hui Lai, Fu Ning, and Chieh Yang districts in Ch'ao Chou, branching off outside the city of Ch'ao Chou via Yao Ping, and thence to Amoy. The length of the line will be about 500 miles.\n\nOfficers have been deputed, in conjunction with the Pan Yu Magistrate, to thoroughly survey the localities through which the first section of the line, from Canton to Ahshapoa, is to pass, and no obstacles have been discovered in the nature of dwelling houses or graves to prevent the immediate delineation and purchase of the route and the commencement of operations.\n\nOwners of property on route, other than waste land belonging to Government which shall be acquired on such terms as are customary in the locality, should produce all title-deeds to the Company for inspection, and the land shall be purchased at a fair price calculated on the average of recent years. Owners of graves, houses, fruit-trees, ponds, etc. on land thus required, shall be reimbursed at a fair valuation by the Company for all monies expended on the construction, purchase, or removal of the same. In order that the general public may derive as much benefit as possible from the scheme, any owner who shall prefer payment in shares in the line may notify the Company to that effect and shall be allotted shares, bearing interest annually, in proportion to the value of his land. But no owner shall raise the price...",
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        "id": 405593,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 135,
        "title": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "# \n131 \n\nShao Ching, Yang Chiang, Lo Ting, Kao Chou, Lien Chou, Chin Chou, \nand Lei Chou, its 32 battalions are quartered in Kao Yao, Yang \nChun, Sin Hsing, Kao Ming, Yang Chiang, Yun Ping, Lo Ping, Ssu Hui, \nKai Chien, Feng Chuan, Hsi Ning, Te Ching, Ma Chuan, Tien Pai, \nHo Fu, Hsin Shih Cheng, Ling Shan, Chin Chou, Fang Cheng, Hua Chou, \nSui Chi, Wu Chuan, Hsu Wen, and Tung An. \n\nShao Chou, Nan Hsiung, and Lien Chou constitute the Northern \nDivision with 4 battalions distributed amongst Chu Chiang, Ying Te, \nMeng Yuan, Shih Hsing, Lien Chou, Jen Hua, Yang Shan, Nan Hsiung, \nand Le Chang. \n\nThe Water Police are in four Divisions, the Kuang An, Shao \nAn, Hui An and Shao An, for the Canton Delta, the west, East and \nNorth Rivers respectively. The old-fashioned guardboats used by \nthese forces have not yet been entirely superseded, as it has not \nbeen found possible to finish all the new boats. These will be \nsubstituted for the older boats as completed. \n\nOver 60 launches of various sizes are constantly patrolling \nthe various sections of the inland waterways and the open sea. The \nTactai of Wuchow in Kuangsi, on the Kuang Tung frontier has also \nbeen ordered to do his utmost with the naval and military forces at \nhis disposal to capture pirates. \n\nWhen these forces are thus stationed at all important places \nin my jurisdiction it cannot be said that I have taken no steps to \neradicate the evil. \n\nWith regard to the \"Seinan\" case, I am informed by Tactais \nMen and Kung, my senior Deputies, who interrogated the crew, that \nthe latter stated that formerly the passengers on the \"Seinan\" were \noccasionally searched, but that on this occasion no search was made. \nThe consequence was that the pirates concealed themselves on board \ndisguised as passengers, and for this the carelessness of the captain is responsible. Again, while the ship was being pirated, she \ncontinued on her ordinary course, and neither gave the alarm by \nblowing the whistle nor hoisted the police flag, so that the police",
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    {
        "id": 405654,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 196,
        "title": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "## 38925\n\n**(Confidential)**\n\n**PRINTED FOR USE OF THE COLONIAL OFFICE**\n\n**EASTERN No. 88**\n\n**Government House, Hong Kong.**\n\n**15 September 1920**\n\nI have the honour to confirm my telegrams of the 11 instant in which I stated that I was not satisfied with the progress that had been made on the construction of the Canton, Kowloon Railway since the 1st May last and inquired whether the Consulting Engineer proposed to make an inspection of the work this year.\n\n2. I based my opinion on 8 visits paid to the works in company with Mr. Coco, on the progress reports he has submitted to me since 11th May, and on information furnished me at weekly meetings with him, at most of which Mr. Chatham, Director of Public Works in the Colony, was present.\n\n3. Mr. Coco arrived on 1st March. Before that date the centre line of the railway had been marked out on the ground and some contract had been executed in the Northern section about 7 1/2 miles from Tai Po to Lo Fu. This work, which had been started on the 29 November, and was under the supervision of Mr. Assistant Engineer of the Public Works Department, who had been employed on the survey, was being carried out by 7 petty contractors. Work in the New Territories was suspended by Mr. Couper at the end of April, by which date the progress made was, according to Mr. Couper's final report, as follows:\n\n| Work | Length |\n| --- | --- |\n| Embankment completed to formation level | 13650 ft |\n| Embankment partially completed | 3000 ft |\n| Cutting completed for double line | 900 ft |\n| Cutting partly completed | 400 ft |\n| Stream diversion carried out | 2450 ft |\n| Catchwater drain formed | 1700 ft |\n| Concrete work constructed for bank protection | 531 ft |\n| 18-inch pipe culvert set in cement | 791 ft |\n\nThe reasons for stopping the work were partly because he considered the rates for it too high, and partly because of the commencing rainy season. It has not yet been resumed, though it will be in a few days' time under Mr. V. Apistand Engineer, who arrived in time for work on the section.\n\n4. Beyond the area of work at the approach cutting was within the first of the tunnel and the foundations for our fifteen-foot bridge near the South Col; practically no work has been done this year, which forms part of the permanent line.\n\n5. On the South face, a shaft intended to reach the bottom level of the tunnel, which was commenced on the 15th May, had reached a depth of 84 ft on 10 September. On the North face, a shaft intended to reach the level of the bottom of the tunnel at 456 ft, commenced towards the end of June, was completed towards the end of August, but the C.R.E. is waiting for the arrival of skilled miners from England before commencing to drive a heading from it.\n\n6. As regards temporary works, the following have been carried out:\n(1) A store yard with bamboo fence enclosure and 2 large wooden sheds have been formed at Jai Kok \"Jan kil\" sections of Kowloon.\n(2) A service road, about one and a half miles in length, has been constructed in continuation of an existing road to the South tunnel face. For about half its length, the embankment thrown up for it will form part of the permanent bank.\n(3) About 3/4 mile of gauge track has been laid from Austragend towards the tunnel.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 296,
        "title": "CO129-335 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "292\n\ncement, were swept away. The Chief Storekeeper's Office was destroyed (without however loss of the books) and the foundations of the landing crane displaced. Temporary bridges were washed out of the service road to the South Tunnel Face, where the shaft (68 feet deep) was drowned out. When I visited the works on the 1st instant, the pumps were again working, but there were still 25 feet of water in the shaft. The shed erected for drilling plant and most of the coolie matsheds were swept away. At the North Tunnel Face, the shifting of the 8 horse-power boiler broke all steam connections to the pump, and the shaft (45 feet deep), from which the driving of headings had commenced, also filled with water. It is now proposed to abandon this shaft. At the North Tunnel Face, also, most of the coolie matsheds were destroyed, and part of the roof of the miners' quarters was carried away. The service road from Tide Cove to the North Tunnel Face was not much damaged, but the inside portion of the temporary jetty at Lok Lo Ha was wrecked. The Assistant Engineers' matshed bungalow at Pan Ling, between Tai Po and the Lo Fu Ferry, was much damaged but is still standing. The Chief Resident Engineer states that the loss to the Railway consists",
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    {
        "id": 406486,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-336 - Governor Nathan & Public Offices - 1906 [11-12]",
        "page_number": 491,
        "title": "CO129-336 - Governor Nathan & Public Offices - 1906 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "486\n\nslower must be the rate of progress owing to the greater\n\ndistance spoil has to be removed, and bricks and materials\n\nbrought in.\n\nAs His Excellency points out in paragraph 12 of\n\nhis Despatch above referred to, there are one or two other\n\ndetails in connection with Mr Bruce's report which require\n\nconsideration.\n\nFirst, the extent and nature of the reclamation\n\nfor the Kowloon terminus and shops, which subject we note\n\nis being reported on by Mr J. F. Boulton, and which we need\n\nnot therefore touch on at present.\n\nSecond, the extent of the accommodation and\n\nworkshops at Kowloon, and the necessity for a station at\n\nLo Fu Ferry.\n\nBoth these latter points depend on the construc-\n\ntion of the section of the Railway North of the British\n\nfrontier to Canton, and until that matter is definitely\n\nsettled, we think we may defer making any remarks.\n\nThe last point on which we wish to touch is the\n\nprovision of Rolling Stock. We suggest that a sum of\n\n£50,000, say $500,000 should be provided for this purpose. This figure will depend on more accurate information as to traffic which will be obtained during construction, but in the meantime is based on our experience of the cost of Rolling Stock now being supplied to another Railway in China and should we think be amply sufficient for the equipment of the line in the first instance.\n\nIn all other respects we consider Mr Bruce's estimates adequate.\n\n-4-\n\nThis",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-337 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1906",
        "page_number": 719,
        "title": "CO129-337 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1906",
        "content_text": "Report on the piracy of the British steamship \"Sainam\" at Fu Wan near Samshui on the evening of the 13th July 1906\n\nThe steamship \"Sainam\" is a steamer of 349 tons belonging to the Hongkong, Canton and Macau Steamboat Company, Limited.\n\nShe plies between Canton and Wuchow in Kwang Si touching en route to land and take up passengers at Yung Ki, Mahning, Kumchuk, Kaukong, Sanshui, Haulik, Shui Hing, Yuetsing, Lokto, Lokpo, Lo Tinghan, Takhing, Dosing, Fangchuen. The only Europeans employed are the Master and Chief Engineer. There are also four Indian watchmen.\n\nShe has three decks. The lower or main deck is used for the deck passengers, the lower spar deck forward for 1st Class passengers and aft for 1st Class Chinese. On the upper spar deck is the wheel house and Captain's cabin, and here are kept the arms and ammunition.\n\nThere is access from the main deck to the lower spar deck by two companion ladders about amidships, one on either side, and these can be closed by a strong iron grating. They are in fact intended to be always closed at night, but it appears the precaution has been more honoured in the breach than in the observance.\n\nIndian watchmen are employed to guard the two companion ladders against any possible rush from the main deck.\n\nThere is a clear space in the bow of the lower spar deck, then come two cabins opening on to the deck on either side. One of these is for the Chief Engineer, and the other, the starboard one, for European passengers. Next to these going aft is the saloon running athwart ship with...",
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    {
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "content_text": "# \noperations until the present time are well known to the Chinese Government, and need not be referred to,\n\nThe Agent-General has stated above that he will show that the Agreement carries with it great benefits to the inhabitants of Shansi.\n\nArticle 4 says:\n\n\"At all the mines Chinese should be employed as much as possible. All salaries to be paid by the Syndicate.\" This means work for people and an influx of the Syndicate's money to be spent in the locality, in which all the people would share.\n\nArticle 11 says:\n\n\"On first opening the mines foreigners must of course be employed as mining engineers and foremen, but later on, any Chinese who may be proficient in mining. For subordinate positions of little responsibility Chinese should be entirely employed, and Shansi natives as much as possible, to encourage improvement.\"\n\nArticle 12: \"The miners employed should be chiefly Shansi men, and should be paid fair wages.\"\n\nArticle 13 says: \"The Syndicate shall establish a school of engineering and mining in some locality convenient to the mines, and there shall be selected twenty or thirty promising youths by the local officials and gentry to study in this school under foreign instructors, and thus prepare for future employment on railways and in the mines. The expenses for this school to be met by the Syndicate.\" Thus Shansi students will be able to learn this important business on the spot without going abroad far from their homes and relations. They will be still able to minister to their parents, will be under the benign influence of family life, and will not acquire ideas antagonistic to Chinese methods of thought and comity. For all this the Syndicate pays.\n\nThe Agent-General trusts that the people and gentry of Shansi will see that the foregoing are no mean benefits.\n\nThe Agent-General stated that the Agreement carries with it great benefits to the people of China.\n\nIn China fuel for household purposes or factories is scarce, dear, and of uncertain quality. The Syndicate will, under the Agreement, bring into the market within a short time an abundance of cheap and excellent coal so that all may be able to procure it. Those in North China especially, who suffer from the bitter winter, will appreciate the amelioration of their condition.\n\nThe abundance of coal will make it less necessary to burn wood. Immature trees now cut down for fuel will be allowed to grow. China will produce her own timber. Present much timber is imported from America and other places for building, &c., and is paid for by money sent from China. This money will remain in the country. Coal also is imported from abroad, and money goes away from China for it. If this Agreement be carried out China will soon have enough coal for her own needs, and will in years to come be able to export coal to other countries, and so draw money to China.\n\nExpert mining engineers estimate that there is enough coal in Shansi to supply the whole world for 2,000 years. The term of mining, fixed for the Peking Syndicate is sixty years when all the mines, in good working order, are to be handed over to the Chinese Government without payment. In those sixty years the amount of coal extracted by the Syndicate will, as compared with the whole, be but an atom, while the Chinese people will have learnt to mine for themselves, and will find themselves mean-endowed with a property of great value created with no effort or expense on their own part.\n\nThe Agent-General stated that the Agreement would carry with it great benefit for the Chinese Government.\n\n| Article | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| 6 | \"Wherever mines are worked there shall be paid yearly to the Chinese Government as producer's tax (\"lo-ti shui\") 5 per cent. on the cost of extracting the output of the mines, and from the remaining net profit 25 per cent. shall be paid to the Chinese Government. The Chinese Government will not in any way be responsible for losses incurred in the business.\" |\n| 8 | \"All machinery, &c., shall pay one full duty and a-half. The products, when exported, shall pay export duty.\" |\n| 9 | \"The Syndicate is to control the mines for sixty years, on expiration of which term all the mines shall, with all plant, materials, buildings, railways, bridges, and all property acquired by the capital of the mines, be handed over gratis to the Chinese Government,\" |\n\nNo comment on this 9th Article is necessary. It is not a one-sided Agreement. The Chinese Government, in fostering and protecting the mining enterprise of the Syndicate, will be laying up a magnificent heritage for itself, to be enjoyed in the fulness of time. When that time arrives, the British engineering staff will undoubtedly have been replaced by Chinese engineers educated to their work in the mines themselves, and the Chinese Government will take over a perfectly equipped establishment.\n\nThe Agent-General, however, does not wish to pretend that the Peking Syndicate is a philanthropical institution. It is a commercial Association formed on business lines. It expects to make some profit for its shareholders; this any one will understand and not find fault with. If, together with a fair return on their invested capital, benefit is conferred on the neighbourhood in which they work and on the country of China generally, the shareholders will be none the less gratified.\n\nThe Agent-General is grateful for the opportunity accorded to him by their Excellencies to explain matters.\n\nIn conclusion, he asks from the Chinese Government the recognition of the Peking Syndicate's \"sole right\" to open coal mines under this Agreement to the exclusion of all other new mines; he also asks that this sole right may be made clear to the provincial authorities, and that permits may be issued when applied for; and he asks for full and whole-hearted protection for the mines and those working in them, and for the prospecting engineers.\n\nJanuary 30, 1906.\n\n**(Signed)**\n\nGEORGE BROWN, Agent-General, Peking Syndicate.\n\n## Inclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\nSir E. Satow to Mr. G. Brown.\n\nDear Mr. Brown,\n\nPeking, March 7, 1906. Yesterday I had a call from En Shou, the new Governor of Shansi, who was making the usual round of visits on the Diplomatic Body. He seems a reasonable sort person, and expressed his earnest desire to get on well with your Syndicate. Agreements he said must be observed, that there would no doubt be details to arrange which were not dealt with specifically in the Agreements, and for those he wished to have personal conferences with the Syndicate's representatives, if I would give them letters to him. I said this was an excellent idea, and I mentioned you and Alick Shaw as the men who would have to do business with him.\n\nHe leaves for his post on the 10th March, and I think it would be worth your while to pay him a visit at Tai Yuan Fu as early as you conveniently can. I would give you and Alick Shaw letters of introduction to him, and also write to him to say when you were likely to be at Tai Yuan Fu. If this idea falls in with your views, please send me your name and Shaw's in Chinese. It would be useful in fact to have the Chinese names of all your English employés at the Honan mines, on the railway, and in Shansi.\n\nTo my mind the present opportunity seems a good one for establishing good relations with the Shansi Government, and that it would be well to seize it without delay.\n\nYours sincerely,\n**(Signed)** ERNEST SATOW.\n\n## Inclosure 4 in No. 1.\n\nPeking Syndicate to Sir E. Satow.\n\nYour Excellency,\n\nTien-tsin, March 13, 1906. The newly-appointed Governor of Shansi, his Excellency En Shou, was good enough to receive me yesterday morning at his residence in Peking as kindly arranged by your Excellency. The interview, at which I was treated with marked informal courtesy, lasted for over an hour, but, in spite of much talk, little was accomplished beyond, as his Excellency was pleased to remark, the establishing of cordial personal relations. The Governor's opinion was that the Syndicate should begin operations on a small scale in Pingtingchou and gradually expand after establishing a friendly feeling among the people of the province. We agreed that it was most desirable that the good-will of the inhabitants should be secured. His Excellency thought that it would be well to establish the School of Engineering and Mining (as provided by `Article 13`) ...",
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        "document_key": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "page_number": 454,
        "title": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "content_text": "wu Pu, who had admitted the principle of indemnity, should be compelled to danmistakable orders that such should be paid, in which case the responsibility \n\n449 behind which I should refuse to go, and eventually his Excellency said that he any trouble which might ensue would rest with them, or some compromise should be continue the negotiations from that point. I mentioned that I was prepare sted. \n\nThere was some misunderstanding with regard to the question of arbitration, as appoint the Commercial Attaché, Mr. Hosie, to discuss this question with his de if this was preferred, and that the Wai-wu Pu had promised me to give him instruched by me on the 4th August. At our interview on that day the Viceroy before he left Peking. I also assured his Excellency that the British community and asked me to try and evolve some solution of the difficulty in collaboration The latter stated that he saw no way out of the difficulty but him in high estimation, and placed great confidence in his ability to restore the rels Lo Taotai. between Chinese and foreigners at Shanghae to their former friendly footing. mitting the question to arbitration. He had indeed suggested this method at At my second interview of the 9th October I went over much the same grond king at an early stage of the proceedings, but it had not been accepted. However, as on the previous occasion, for the purpose of impressing my views upon his Excelle difficulties in the way of the Viceroy had probably not at that time been fully and once more dealt on the desirability of settling this thorny question promptly alized at the capital, I agreed that if this were put forward as a suggestion by the told me that the two Presidents of the Wai-wu Pu, the Grand Secretaries Natang ceroy I would submit it to the consideration of His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires. Lo Chu Hung-chi, had spoken to him, and that both had begged him to spare noen went back to the Viceroy's yamên and returned saying that his Excellency agreed to to close the case in a satisfactory manner. This be assured me he would do, bis. As I had repeatedly informed the Viceroy that I had no power to negotiate, but hoped that I would make allowances for the difficult position in which he was merely a transmitter of the views of the Legation, I cannot conceive how he could on his first arrival at Nanking. I should remember that his Excellency Chouve reported that the suggestion of arbitration emanated from myself. doing nothing, had succeeded in avoiding much adverse comment, but had thereby At my last interview, on the 10th instant, his Excellency said that be could not to the burden of a successor. Popular feeling bad run high, and he would hit that the riots were caused by the meetings held by the gentry and others, but he steer a careful course to avoid provoking another storm of agitation. What ould take care in future that any such meetings should be attended by people mpowered to close them in the event of any inflammatory speeches being delivered. required was a settlement which would leave both sides satisfied. \n\nI said that I understood perfectly the difficulties with which his Excellencre regarded the resolution of the Consular Body regarding the custody of female have to contend, but I had every confidence that with good-will and a desire to do isoners as the original source of all the trouble, and suggested that the legality of that justice he would be able to overcome them. I assured him that I would not be tion should he tested by competent authorities, by whose decision he was prepared to I informed his Excellency that I had no authority to express an opinion exacting, and that for the purpose of obtaining an impartial investigation and settle and or fall. was prepared to meet his wishes as far as possible. In the course of the converson the subject, and that I had received still further instructions to press for the payment I introduced Mr. Hosie to him, and again mentioned that I was ready to appoint of the indemnity; further, that you were opposed to the idea of arbitration in any form. Majesty's Consul-General at Shanghae or the Commercial Attaché to condas enald only again request him to hasten the departure of the Commission. negotiations as soon as I was informed that deputies had been sent to deal with the His Excellency sketched his prospective movements, from which I gathered he will not take over the seals at Nanking much before the end of October, and prot that he would examine into this question immediately after his arrival and commun with the Wai-wu Pu, who would inform me. \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nJ. N. JORDAN\n\nTranslation.) \n\nI have, &c. \n\n(Signed) \n\nA. J. SUNDIUS.\n\n(No. 11.) Sir, \n\nInclosure 1 in No. 1. \n\nMr. Sundius to Sir J. Jordan. \n\nNanking, September 22, 1 \n\nI HAVE the honour to inclose copy and translation of a letter which received from the Viceroy with regard to the Shanghac riots. \n\nThis is the only written communication which I have received giving his lency's views on the subject, although I have had frequent interviews with bis deputies, as reported from time to time semi-officially to His Majesty's d'Affaires.\n\nInclosure 2 in No. 1. \n\nChou Fu to Mr. Sundius. \n\nNanking, August 19, 1906. \n\nON the 18th instant I received your letter of the 17th, from which I learn with regret that you have been delayed many days in Nanking, and now must return to Wuhu on account of pressing business. You state that I ought to send Taotais Lo and Shen to Shanghae in connection with the Mixed Court affair. However, when Lo Thotai went the last time to Shanghae, as soon as the merchants and scholars heard that he had come to discuss the indemnity, they collected in great numbers and indulged in much wild talk. The Shangbae Taotai gave them a temporizing reply, and they eventually dispersed. Now, if it is a question of exclusively discussing the indemnity, the people of Shanghae, when they learn that an indemnity is going to be exacted for only three or four foreigners who were damaged, will ask what compensation there will he for the thirteen inoffensive Chinese who were killed, and are certain to collect en masse, talk wildly, and create further trouble. I have reported these very difficult circumstances to the Wai-wu Pu, but have not yet received their reply, hence the delay In my opinion, looking at this matter from an international point of view, the good relations between our two countries are of much greater importance than private opinions. From the point of view of the people at large, human life is more As regards the Government of the country, the maintenance important than property. of the public peace is more important than compensation for property. Thus one must carefully discriminate between what is important and what is unimportant, after which officials can be deputed to commence deliberations. As soon as I have received a telegram from the Wai-wu Pu, if there is any chance of a satisfactory solution of the matter, I will do all in my power to bring it to a speedy termination.\n\nFrom first to last he has declined to accept any responsibility for settlement basis of an indemnity, as he does not admit that the liability of the Shanghain answering you. for what occurred has been proved to his satisfaction. Should the Wai-wn Pu se categorical orders to pay an indemnity he must perforce obey, and the respo must rest with that body. He dares not, however, incur the popular odium which be aroused by his directing the claims to be paid without a thorough investigation case and apportionment of the blame for the disturbance. riot would be the result of his doing so. The Wai-wu Pu had never sent him s orders. They had repeatedly telegraphed to him to send deputies to Shang discuss the case. That was of no use. The Consul-General was prepared discuss the amount of the claims, and not the question whether an indemnity b paid or not.\n\nAnother and a more on the Lo Taotai informed me that the leading gentry had sent a deputation Shanghae Taotai warning him plainly that if he and Lo Taotai ventured to bro subject of indemnity they would be assassinated. The Shanghae Taotai, of Lo Taotai's previous visit to Shanghae in connection with the case, repront latter bitterly for obeying the Viceroy's orders and coming to Shanghae at all. opinion an impasse had been created from which there were two issues.\n\nPlease convey my views to Mr. Carnegic, His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires, who, I think, will agree with me.\n\nCompliments. \n\n(Card of Chou Fu, Chief Superintendent, &c.)",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906.txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "19\n\nthe duration of which is to be 30 years.\n\nThe construction is to be under the direction of a Chinese Managing Director with whom are to be associated a British Engineer-in-Chief and a British Chief Accountant. The agreement provides that a further one for the joint working of the British and Chinese sections of the railway should be arranged between the Viceroy of Canton and the Governor of Hongkong. Negotiations for this further agreement were not started before the end of the year,\n\nThe Final Loan Agreement for the Canton-Kowloon Railway also lays down that \"it is understood that the Chinese Government will not build another line competing with this railway to its detriment.\" In this connection it may be mentioned that a proposal of the Chinese authorities to build a line towards Amoy which for some 40 miles must have followed approximately the same course as the Canton-Kowloon Railway called forth considerable opposition from Hongkong where it was held that the construction of such a line was contrary to the preliminary agreement of March 1899.\n\nWhile the survey work on the British section of the Canton-Kowloon Railway was being completed in the early part of the year construction was proceeding on the line between Tai Po and Lo Fu ferry under the Public Works Department and by the end of April about 24 miles of bank had been formed not including, however, any bridge or heavy earthwork. On the 23rd March Mr. W. G. Eves who had been appointed by the Consulting Engineers—Sir JOHN WOLFE BARRY & Co.,—to be Chief Resident Engineer, arrived in the Colony and took charge of the work being assisted by an engineering staff of one executive and four assistant engineers who arrived subsequently. During the Summer sickness among staff and workmen and some difficulties with labour delayed the progress of the work which consisted at first in preparing for the piercing of the tunnel through the Kowloon Hills. By the end of the year quarters for staff and labourers and work-shops were completed on the South but were still under construction on the North side of the tunnel. A store yard, with arrangements for landing plant and material, had been formed at Tai Kok Tsui and connected by about 3,000 yards of temporary metre gauge railway with the South face while a service road some 1,500 yards long formed with part of the existing Public Works Department road a communication to the North face from a temporary landing place at Lok Lo Ha in Tide Cove. As regards permanent work, by the end of the year a heading had been started from the open at either end of the tunnel but in neither case had advanced more than a few feet inside what will be the ultimate tunnel face. A shaft 90 feet deep had been sunk 330 feet inside this face at the South end and headings commenced in both directions from it. Another shaft to be 268 feet deep, 5,100 feet from the first, and 1,350 feet inside the North face, had been decided on but not yet started. At the end of the year work was also proceeding on 4 bridges South of the tunnel and on 2 North of it in the Shatin Valley. A considerable portion of the earthwork for about a mile on either side of the tunnel and about that between Tai Po and the Lo Fu ferry had been completed. The reclamation for the station site in Hung Hom Bay had been put in hand. The total expenditure that had actually been incurred by the 31st December was $599,546.\n\nTurning to the minor incidents of the year and reverting to commercial matters it may be mentioned that with a view to making Hongkong products better known in England and also to assisting the general trade of the Colony, collections of specimens of its manufactures and also of the various articles which are included in its export trade, have been sent to England to constitute a permanent exhibition in the Imperial Institute buildings at South Kensington.\n\n23\n\nIn the Colony itself two exhibitions were held which it is hoped will be repeated annually. On the 1st and 2nd February the new Horticultural Society, revived on the lines of the old Society which organised annual flower shows from 1873 to 1883, successfully held its first show in the Botanical Gardens. On the 1st, 2nd and 3rd November an \"Arts and Crafts exhibition collected in the City Hall some good specimens of local photography, needlework, book printing and binding, and domestic furniture and some fine pieces of pottery and other works of art lent by European and Chinese Residents.\n\nAn interesting event in the early part of the year was the visit of the mission with H.R.H. Prince ARTHUR of CONNAUGHT at its head, which was conveying the Garter to H. I. M. the Emperor of Japan. The mission was in Hongkong from the 9th to the 13th February. In March advantage was taken of the presence of a Japanese squadron to return some of the hospitality that had been shown in the previous Summer to the British fleet in Japanese waters, and of the visit of the French squadron of the Far East to bear witness to the cordial understanding between England and France. In September a Joint Naval and Military Committee under the presidency of Sir JOHN OWEN, K.C.B., visited the Colony for the consideration of certain matters connected with its defence.\n\nChanges during the year in personnel outside the Colony but closely affecting it were the substitution of CHOU Fu formerly Acting Governor-General Liang Kuang for Ts'en CH'UN-HSÜAN as Governor General Liang Kuang, and the appointments in May of Sir JOHN N. JORDAN, K.C.M.G., to replace Sir ERNEST SATOW, G.C.M.G., as Minister at Peking, and in April of Mr. R. W. MANSFIELD, C.M.G., to replace Mr. J. SCOTT as Consul-General at Canton. During the year the British Naval and Military Commanders were both changed. Vice-Admiral Sir ARTHUR W. MOORE, K.C.B., K.C.V.O., C.M.G., succeeding Admiral Sir GERARD H. U. NOEL, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., as Commander-in-Chief of the China Station in March and Major-General R. G. BROADWOOD, C.B., following Major-General V. HATTON, C.B., in command of the Troops in South China in December.\n\nReference has already been made to the lamented deaths of Bishop HOUAR and Capt. BARNES-LAWRENCE. The latter has been succeeded as Harbour Master by Commander B.R.H. TAYLOR, R.N. On the 31st October, Sir HENRY S. BERKELEY, Kt., K.C., retired from the office of Attorney General, Mr. W. REES DAVIES, who did not arrive in the Colony before the end of the year, being appointed to succeed him. In the Legislative Council Mr. E. A. HEWETT on the 30th April succeeded Mr. R. SHEWAN as elected representative of the Chamber of Commerce and on the 1st June, Mr. W. J. GRESSON of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co. took the place of Mr. C. W. DICKSON of the same firm as a nominated member. Mr. E. OSBORNE temporarily relieved Mr. G. STEWART in a similar position when the latter went on leave early in the year.\n\nOn the 15th December, Mr. F. H. MAY, C.M.G., who had arrived from England a week previously took over the administration of the Colony on my having to proceed on short leave to Java for the recovery of health. Mr. SERCOMBE SMITH who had been acting as Colonial Secretary during the whole period of Mr. May's absence from the Colony served in the same capacity on the latter assuming the charge of the Government.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nMy Lord,\n\nYour Lordship's most obedient, humble Servant,\n\nM. Nathan\n\n13",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 82,
        "title": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# ARTICO \n\nA \n\n79 \n\n. ni vino ataixe vìívolttib & dos? .naey \n\n.noitantsmest fɛovi \n\nbos meliitmave to alltä,a¤olteottiaeqe odt \n\ngaldtwo rot arodoændres aid edt mott arabASJ \n\n.beouborg od Biroda O£ ..# \n\nzreentyxã sáð yď shem eta etnonGIUBBOM IIA .EI \n\nmoldalvab on stedw,bna „dnamtrage¤ aiɗt ni \n\n,agalwarh foar#not wilt mort obamr mi \n\ngmittel To% two mexet vílentgiro asititnsup \n\ne at nagborg eXT „beiqods ers toerinos add \n\nVieve griblvib film betaqmoo #no #Iqmia \n\n#10# 40 » ‚°C otol frow to Jid #[$$££ \n\nbas B‡necervesem tuo gntiem bra atɔertnoO \n\nngle vino I \n\nM \n\nPTTI# LOL #BGP* \n\n,JAV0006 VIsve ogie Jon ob I \n\nent to dostteds ne goinłatnoo,tatı qa¶ edd \n\n.bsed niam fose Tebnu etaronom end to Corlw \n\n,ejavoose to amigoo to redqva sɗt ab¶ØYET BÅ \n\n-UZOI VWABer? edt tært brederobnu etimp I \n\neved atmuodɔa tant dost sát tud,ehlt retki- \n\nJasliquibaup to edasiiqint ni tuo sham ad of \n\nerit nwob griqsed of ea intog vi serisacique \n\n*Tedmun number of them. The preparation of 200 accounts in triplicate (=600) is a very small matter compared with 15,000 in triplicate (=45,000).\n\nPara. 14. I do not see why payment on the spot, instead of in the Treasury, should require the writing of a pay-order, but the Local Auditor could advise better on this point. Is it the case that the contractors on the Tai Po ... Lo Fu Section are paid on the spot?\n\nPara. 15. This is another absolutely groundless statement. Our Public Works here are considered by leading Engineers who have visited them to be equal to similar works in England.\n\nParas. 16 to 19. The system adopted by the Public Works Department is universal throughout the Colony, except in the case of Messrs. Butterfield and Swire's Dockyard, where much of the work is of a very special nature and where it is concentrated within a very small area.\n\nPara.",
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    {
        "id": 409253,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 319,
        "title": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "315\n\n8. The said Certificate or other due recognition shall be a recognition of the Vendors' full and complete right and title to and ownership of the said premises including all foreshore and marine rights and shall not be limited or curtailed in any manner different to other full and complete recognitions of titles to lands situate in any part of the said Colony of Hongkong commonly known and described as the New Territories.\n\n9. In the event of the Vendors being unable to obtain such Certificate or recognition as aforesaid within one year from the date hereof this agreement shall be null and void.\n\n10. The costs of this agreement shall be borne by the said parties equally.\n\nAS WITNESS the hands of the said parties hereto the day and year first above written,\n\nWITNESS to the signatures of the parties:\n\n(Signed) F. BARRINGTON DEACON,\n\nSolicitor, Hongkong.\n\nINTERPRETED to the parties in the Chinese language by:\n\n(Signed) Lo TAT,\n\nClerk and Interpreter to Messrs. Deacon & Hastings,\n\nSolicitors, Hongkong.\n\n(Signed) 鄉弼田\n\n10 超雲唐 山輝古 山靜張\n\nSTAMP DUTY 25 DOLLARS HONGKONG\n\nSTAMP DUTY 20\n\nDOLLARS\n\nHONGKONG\n\n19\n\nThis Indenture,\n\nmade the Third day of September One thousand nine hundred and two BETWEEN LAM CHUNG Fex alias LAM SING NAM and LAM TAK Lux alias LAM YEE YEEN both of Chik Mi village in the District of Sun On in the Province of Kwong Tung in the Empire of China Traders (who and each of whom and whose and each of whose heirs executors and administrators are where not inapplicable hereinafter included under the designation \"the Vendors\") of the one part and TIN PAT HING of Victoria in the Colony of Hongkong Contractor and Lau Saxo of Yaumati in the said Colony Trader (who and each of whom and whose and each of whose heirs executors administrators and assigns are where not inapplicable hereinafter included under the designation \"the Purchasers\") of the other part WHEREAS by a deed in the Chinese language dated the second day of the twelfth moon of the Eighth year of Kwang Hsu (the thirtieth day of December One thousand eight hundred and eighty-three) and made between CHIM YEE and KING SUI and the elders of ancestor Lam Kwai Fong of the one part and the Vendors of the other part for the consideration therein mentioned ALL that lot of seabeach situate at Kowloon City in front of Kim Fu Yamen extending Eastward to the front of Ngau Shi Wan and Westward to the English boundary line became vested in the Vendors their executors administrators and assigns absolutely AND WHEREAS all the said premises are now vested in the Vendors who have agreed with the Purchasers for the sale thereof to them for the price of Nine thousand Dollars NOW THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH that in pursuance of such agreement and in consideration of the sum of NINE THOUSAND DOLLARS now paid by the Purchasers to the Vendors (the receipt whereof the Vendors do and each of them doth hereby acknowledge) They the Vendors DO and each of them DOTH hereby assign unto the Purchasers ALL that lot of seabeach situate at Kowloon City in front of the Kim Fu Yamen extending Eastward to the front of Ngan Shi Wan and Westward to the English boundary line containing in the whole 40.59 acres of land being Claim U No. I Survey District and Claim K No. II Survey District Serial No. 2363 AND all rights privileges easements and appurtenances thereto belonging AND all the estate right title interest property claim and demand of the Vendors therein and thereto TO HOLD the said premises unto the Purchasers as tenants in Common absolutely Subject to the payment of the rents and to the performance of the covenants to be reserved and contained in respect of the hereby assigned premises AND the Vendors hereby covenant with the Purchasers that notwithstanding any act deed or thing by the Vendors done or knowingly omitted or suffered they the Vendors now have good right to assign the said premises as aforesaid free from incumbrances AND that they the Vendors and all persons claiming under or in trust for them shall at all times hereafter at the request and cost of the Purchasers do all acts and execute and sign all deeds and writings reasonably required for perfecting this Assignment AND the Purchasers hereby covenant with the Vendors that they the Purchasers will pay the rent and perform the covenants to",
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    {
        "id": 409487,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 553,
        "title": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "Enclosure 1.\n\n548\n\n26435!\n\nRECE\n\nIPEG 25 JUL 07\n\nList of Defalcations made good during the past 15 years.\n\n1. In 1893. On account of embezzlement by Mr. Alves, a Clerk in the Treasury, the Treasurer, Mr. Mitchell-Innes, was fined a sum of $1,000.\n\n2. In 1904. Lo Hi, Shroff in the New Territories, embezzled $929.20, which amount was made good by his sureties.\n\n3. In 1906. Ip Wai Lam, Shroff in the New Territories, embezzled $3,321.78, $500 of which was refunded by his sureties.\n\n4. In 1907. Ng Fung Fu, Shroff in the New Territories, embezzled $1,082.15. The full amount embezzled has been paid.\n\nCost of system now in force to Government and to Officers themselves.\n\nA. To Government. Nil (directly.)\n\nB. To Officers secured by Bond furnished by approved Guarantee Association. $475.50 annually.\n\nC. To Officers secured by personal bond with two sureties. Nil except in the case of certain Chinese Shroffs who pay in cash or in presents from 1% to 2½% annually of the amount of the bond.\n\nD. To Officers who give security by Deposit Notes in the name of the Colonial Treasurer. No expense.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 409551,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 617,
        "title": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "013\n\n*\n\n(iT9qUT) 819* 110? Joan mij tab mood desû ads,zxood nojJoglios\n\nno1 2991 9du JenJ 99% of ŁAJJino woŁ Jeft\n\n2*\n\n.Jq9#\n\n[30] tednuo008 (170qong Lae bajoelios sr10# GJNET18#\n\nJuo tieq asinos Jeáð 998 of tejting voy Jedl\n\nCUPY.\n\nEnclosure\n\nIREC\n\n0.0.\n\n26441-611\n\nRed 25 JUL 07\n\nMagistracy,\n\nHongkong, 29th. May, 1907.\n\nDow Jam axc70 30 2Jasnɩkytovo lo stouter nol (lezat) add to\n\n[70] bojnuodos lul tas ejaniqison edj od svo ti8g (1Jgnong\n\n*70* 2J41000r Jeid see of injjino por Jødt\n\nLis 1.2ow anoijountant lefonents dJI* 9018t70008 ni vino touzai\n\nLonadmus Jilor reqɔng e mon】nd bluoda doua lie Jedd sarkivong 25\n\n.(Tuare7] sið ja tavezi xood\n\nudar qulupne Jquota exer of Esital way Jedt .*\n\nJaeads need snivad 11onde sailaoseda ndj to zocnejanuorio nij\n\navesi Jucti\n\ns'noJontic0 Jsennooni tenofast vo、Jedi\n\nIçrussori edt of ajnuos04\n\nQE EVIS OJ ,vijaonsque,talia) woy JadT .or\n\ncs to no1vpalico 91 1c noJJer 943 no nevajada norarvaequa\n\n.09 Isl Ja suteven to 31921 2001tky sit 70? karjauos08\n\nto nofaroso els no Janj Joy Laiwan of MR Í\n\nat triananu) 979k woy Tray JEBL Nel fet qt 2c enorJeoistat adj\n\nford af danes odd sainielaxe enorJounident taliajot zUOITEV\n\neld rabun qjub nimij Jus vires ou kojo9qxe eren sjnejnucoca-dua\n\nodu od (1987 quoc Jed♪ Jagupen of Eas anoiJoutjant i8190871*\n\nhid ea .ejet acri *99# enc aiddia 01 OJ BI Ju98 90 (6# 9Vous\n\nAdaJe to vede1000 od♪ OJ 19/40491 ad of evad lii* nejje\n\n..995, I\n\n,a02acft # [4 (18)\n\n.(T#Jeric96 130100\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge the receipt\n\nof your letter No. 2957/07 of the 21st instant, with reference to the recent defalcations of the shroff Ng Fung Fu, requesting me to show reason why I should not refund the amount missing to the Treasury, if it is found otherwise irrecoverable, and to give categorical answers to ten accusations which have been made against me in my capacity of Public Officer.\n\nAs the latter will to a large extent carry\n\nwith them the explanation of the forger, I will first do my best to answer them, as well as the nature of the charges permits, and will then state for what sums in the deficit, I wish to disclaim any responsibility.\n\n1.\n\nFinancial Instruction No. 58 has reference\n\nto 'officers other than the Treasurer and the sub-accountants who receive, in their public capacity, duties, licences, fees, rent, or other moneys', and does not therefore apply to my case, since I had been informed by the Treasurer that I was a sub-accountant of this kind. However, arrangements were authorised by His Excellency the Governor, on the Treasurer's advice, for the weekly transport of money to Hongkong, involving an average remittance of some $4,000, during the period of rent collection. The despatch of moneys from out-stations to Taipo was arranged by me and always punctually performed.",
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    {
        "id": 409815,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-341 - Acting Governor May Governor Lugard - 1907 [7-10]",
        "page_number": 161,
        "title": "CO129-341 - Acting Governor May Governor Lugard - 1907 [7-10]",
        "content_text": "159\n\nOpening. The estimates for most of these are given in detail, the designs of those not given in detail have not been settled yet.\n\nA rather large over bridge is No. 2 where Des Voeux and Gascoigne Roads meet and are taken over the Railway by a Skew Bridge. As originally arranged by Mr. Bruce this bridge was a very wide one, but I managed to obtain sanction for greatly reducing the width, but even now I think it is unnecessarily large.\n\nNone of the Major Bridges will give any difficulty I hope. Bridge No. 25 at the South End of Taipo Station will require Well foundations. I propose to use wooden curbs made locally and make each pier and pier abutment of two 14' drain wells sunk about 2 or 3 feet apart, 25 feet into the sand. I had bore holes sunk and could get nothing but sand.\n\nThe estimate for Bridge No. 30 is rather large, but I think I will be able to cut out one span. I am watching the floods in this valley, but I think that the tide is the ruling factor here.\n\nThe last bridge over the Sam Chun River at Lo Fu consists of 100 feet Deck Span Girder with one 20' span at each side. The banks of this river are very well defined and steep, and the water is rather deep. I did not think it advisable to put a pier in the centre as it would necessitate a rather large cofferdam, which would block up the channel very much during construction. This would be a serious matter as the river is tidal and liable to heavy floods besides. The boundary line between British and Chinese Territory is the high water mark on the North side of the river, so I am proposing that the Chinese Section should pay for the North abutment and 20 feet span, while the British Section pay for the South Abutment, 20 feet and 100 feet span. I have included the cost of the whole bridge, however, in the estimate.\n\nMinor Bridges do not call for much remark.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-341 - Acting Governor May Governor Lugard - 1907 [7-10].txt",
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    {
        "id": 412083,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "page_number": 583,
        "title": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## The Present Trade Route and Proposed Railway Line\n\nThe present trade route has been evolved in the process of time. Distance and the nature of the ground have been more important factors in determining its course than the lowest gaps in the mountains or the easiest grade. To gain some li, or avoid bad ground, it is frequently carried some hundreds of feet higher than necessary. A spur is always used in preference to a valley. One result is that there is invariably a short cut or an alternative route between important places. From Tengyueh to the Shweli Bridge, there is at least one commonly used road besides the main road. From the Shweli Bridge, there are two roads to the Salween Bridge, the stone road passing Ta-li-shu and Ho-mu-shu, and the \"new\" unpaved road to Hsiao Ping-ho, and thence down the ravine by Lao-chai. From Tengyueh, there is another distinct road to the Salween Bridge, which I much regret not having explored. The first stage along the road to Lungling is as far as Menglien and thence to Ta-ho-lao. The Shweli is crossed by the Lo-an chain bridge, 40 li (about 8 miles) below the main road bridge. Other villages on the road are: Kung-hao, Hsiao-ti-fang, Ch'eng-men-tung, P'u-mang-shao, Shih-t'i-chai, about 35 li (7 miles) from the Salween Bridge, Mo-p'an-shih, Pa-wan, Hsiang-shu, and Mo-cha.\n\nFrom Ta-pan-ching, east of the Salween, there is a mountain track to P'u-piao. The range west of Yung-ch'ang Fu is crossed by caravans in three places, namely, above Hun-shui-tang, at 7,500 feet; by the main road above Leng-shui-ching, at 7,200 feet; and at Ta-kuan-shih, at 6,600 feet. Foreign travellers are always taken along the main roads, unless they happen to know that there is another one and compel their mulemen to follow it.\n\nThe selection of a trace for a railway is naturally governed by other considerations than those which have made the trade route, and it has been found possible to avoid one of the ranges—that between the Shun-pi and the Yang-pi Rivers—to discover gaps lower than the main road passes in the other ranges, with the exception of the Yang-chang-Mekong Divide, which is turned, by adopting a course north of the Yung-chang Plain.\n\nThe line proposed by Mr. Lilley runs direct from Tali to Hsia-kuan, 10 miles. The country is practically level, and there is no difficulty. The plain is rich and prosperous enough to support a railway on its own merits. The outlet from the lake would be bridged east of the town of Hsia-kuan. From this place, altitude 6,600 feet, to Ping-po, the junction of the Hsia-kuan and Yang-pi Rivers, there is a drop of 1,700 feet in 12 miles. The line would follow the left bank downstream, cross the river below its junction with the Shun-pi River (9 miles, altitude 4,550 feet), and come up the right bank of the latter for 26 miles, to the neighbourhood of Huang-lien-p'u. It would take 24 miles to cross the range into the Yung-ping Plain, going through a newly-discovered gap at 7,700 feet, south of the road. From Chu-tung, in the plain, there would be up-hill work for 16 miles, to another gap, 7,400 feet, in the Mekong-Yungping watershed, over which the road goes at an altitude of 8,200 feet. From the gap to the Mekong would require 18 miles of line, which would cross the main road near Shayang, and go down a lateral valley to the river, about 8 miles north of the bridge. From the river 4,100 feet, to the watershed, 6,500 feet, near Lan-tien-pa, north of Yung-ch'ang Fu, would be a difficult piece of work, but from there to the town would be easy going. To the south-west, the line would cross the watershed near Ta-kuan-shih, 6,600 feet, about a dozen miles from the town, and passing along the P'u-p'iao Plain, cross the watershed between Fang-ma-chang and Ta-pan-ching, 4,900 feet, and go along the left bank of the stream until the Salween was reached. The river would be bridged to the south of the main road bridge, and the line would go south-west through the Salween Plain (Lu-chiang-pa) and cross the divide 20 miles from the river at a newly-discovered gap (6,900 feet) south of Hsiao-ti-fang. The descent would take 13 miles, and the Shweli be crossed north of the Lo-an Bridge, above mentioned. The line would then require 11 miles to ascend the mountains west of the Shweli, to a gap, 6,500 feet. It would run practically level for 2 miles, to another gap at the same altitude, and reach the Tengyueh Plain near the village of Kuan-p'o, in the branch valley out of which the road to Lungling climbs. From the plain, the line would run almost due north, to the town of Tengyueh, which is some 11 miles from the nearer gap.\n\nThe total length of line from here to Tali is put down at 240 miles as against 170 by the road. It is proposed that the line, as well as the proposed line from Bhamo, should be worked by electricity, to be generated by using one of the rivers (Salween or Mekong). It may be recommended that a separate power-house should be built in British territory for the section from Bhamo to Tengyueh. The maximum grade proposed is 1 in 20.\n\n## Map Details\n\nMain Road Bhamo to Talifu in purple.\nScale 1: 1,000,000 or 1 inch to 15.8 miles.\nTracing showing roughly:--\n- Possible railway route in Red.\n- Provisional heights in feet.\n- Frontier.\n\n(80-9/07, 1290) `F.O. 2525 N-2-2` \n## Map \n| Location        | \n| --------------- | \n| Kan-ai          | \n| Mauwyne         | \n| Nungchangkai    | \n| BHAMO           | \n| TENG YUEN       | \n| Nantion         | \n| ERH HAI         | \n| Yangpr          | \n| TALI            | \n| Shumpi R.       | \n| YUNG PING?      | \n| HSIA KUAN       | \n| MENG-HUAY       | \n| LUNG LING       | \n| SHUN NING       | \n| PYÜN CHOU       | \n| 6500′′          | \n| YS              | \n| odfinch         | \n| 5700            | \n| tha tang        | \n| 3200            | \n| bug             | \n| best            | \n| pychachang      | \n| Han tien pu     | \n| Shari. Chak     | \n| UNG CHANG       | \n| 5500            | \n| 4500            | \n| DGAR            | \n| O               | \n| 531             |",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "page_number": 690,
        "title": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "# CHINA TRADE\n## CONFIDENTIAL\n\n30276 \n667 \nRece (July 24.) AUG 07 \n### SECTION 3\n\n[25163] \n#### No. 1\n\n**(No. 269.)** Sir, \n\nSir J. Jordon to Sir Edward Grey.--(Received July 29.) \n\nPeking, June 8, 1907. IN my despatch No. 199 of the 29th April, I had the honour to report upon the steps taken with regard to the Regulations issued by the Chinese authorities in connection with the opening of Nanning to foreign trade.\n\nI now have the honour to inclose copies of further despatches from His Majesty's Consul-General at Canton, and His Majesty's Consul at Wuchow on this subject, together with a copy of a note which I have addressed to Prince Ching complaining of the action of the provincial authorities in issuing Regulations which are intended to be binding upon British subjects and vessels owned or chartered by them without prior consultation with His Majesty's Consul.\n\nI have further pointed out to his Highness that the opening of a trade-mart at Nanning to foreign trade, under Regulations similar to those which have proved a hindrance to commercial development at Chinan-fu, can only create the impression that China is intentionally obstructing trade relations by such a proceeding; and I have requested that the modification of these Regulations may be discussed with His Majesty's Consul.\n\nI have, &c. \n**(Signed)** J. N. JORDAN.\n\nP.S.-Since writing the above I have received a reply from the Wai-wu Pu, copy of which I have the honour to inclose, and which may, I think, be taken to mean that the Board are prepared to have the Regulations modified.\n\n### Inclosure 1 in No. 1\n\nJ. N. J.\n\nActing Consul-General Sly to Sir J. Jordan.\n\n**(No. 23.)** Sir, \n\nCanton, May 15, 1907. REFERRING to your despatch No. 14 of the 22nd ultimo, I have the honour to inclose herewith copy of a communication which I addressed on the 10th instant to the Acting Commissioner of Customs at Nanning drawing attention to the objections as urged by His Majesty's Consul-General and the Wuchow Consul to the Provisional Customs Regulations for the Interport Traffic between Wuchow and Nanning. Copy of a Memorandum in the same sense submitted to the Viceroy is also forwarded.\n\nI raised the question at an interview with his Excellency on the 8th instant; but owing to the short time which the Viceroy was able to devote to it, after the treatment of several other matters, a minute and careful discussion was not possible. The opportunity, however, offered of putting the matter before Mr. Lo, and, as a result, the Viceroy telegraphed next day for information to the Governor of Kuangsi. It having appeared evident to me from the few words which I was able to exchange with his Excellency Choufu at the interview above mentioned, that he himself had little knowledge of the state of things created by the Nanning Taotai's ruling as to the Kut Hing firm, the representatives in Nanning city of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson, and Co., and by the Provisional Customs Regulations, I deemed it expedient to submit to his Excellency, through the personal medium of his Secretary, the Memorandum to which allusion has already been made.\n\nI have, &c. \n**(Signed)** H. E. SLY.\n\nPage 690\nPage 691",
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        "title": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## 18. The guards on the above-mentioned launches shall always be in uniform and shall always carry their revolvers. They must always be prepared for emergencies. They must on no account congregate for the purpose of gambling or drinking, nor must they smoke opium. They must keep a particularly strict look-out at the time of the departure of the launches. Any breach of duty will be punished by dismissal and suitable penalties.\n\n14. The police on the above-mentioned launches will be provided with certificates in English and Chinese with the official seal attached to prevent any other person impersonating them.\n\n15. In addition to the police on the above-mentioned descriptions of launches, there are also police at all the larger ports of call whose duty it will be to examine intending passengers for concealed fire-arms. Any culprits found by the launch police in the illegal possession of fire-arms will be handed over by them to the land police to be brought before the local authorities for trial. If there is an alarm of pirates, a call will bring immediate assistance from the land police.\n\n16. If any member of the launch police is found to be incapable of carrying out his duties, he shall, in the case of single passenger launches, be reported by the captain; and, in the case of launches with tows, by the master of the tow to the launch police authorities, so that an efficient man may be found to replace him. Any of the police found in the possession of stolen goods, such as clothing, money, &c., shall, on satisfactory evidence that they are robbing passengers of their property, be court-martialled and executed on the spot.\n\n17. Any of the launch police having affairs of importance to attend to must first apply for leave to his head authority, and must not leave the launch before a substitute has taken his place.\n\n18. In addition to the supervisors appointed by the launch police authorities to control the system, there are also the officials of the Admiral, whose duty it will be to make secret inspections to ascertain whether the Regulations are being observed and whether the members of the force are efficient. They will make recommendations from time to time in order to prevent the system becoming ineffective in the lapse of time.\n\n19. All the above-mentioned descriptions of launches must only allow passengers to embark and disembark at the appointed places, namely:\n\n(1) Places on the waterways of the East River: \n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Whampoa |\n| Mi Chang |\n| Ma Chung |\n| Sui Tang |\n| Kwai Hai |\n| Shi Lung |\n| Lu Lan |\n| Teh Kang |\n| Sui Tsun |\n| Po Lo |\n| Whei Chow |\n| Han Kai |\n| Tao Kao |\n| Tung Kwan City |\n| Tai Pin |\n\n(2) Places in the district south of Canton City, and on the waterways of the West River:\n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Shih Pi |\n| Le Chu |\n| Po On Chung |\n| Hao Kao |\n| Yung Chi |\n| Kwei Chow |\n| Ma Kang |\n| Tung Ma Nin |\n| Si Ma Nin |\n| Chun An Hsu |\n| Kan Chu |\n| Chin Kiang |\n| Ho Tsin |\n| Ku Lao |\n| Tai Pin Hsu |\n| Fu Man |\n| Sze Hsien Kan |\n| Ma Kou |\n| Ho Kou (i.e., Samshui Beach) |\n| Tsin Chi |\n| Yung An |\n| Kwang Li |\n| Kou Li |\n| Pei Tu |\n| Shao Chin |\n| Lu Pu |\n| Yuch Chen |\n| Ho Ting Kou |\n| Liu Tu |\n| Te Ching |\n| Tu Cheng |\n| Fung Chuan |\n| Wuchow |\n| Lung Kiang |\n| Shui Teng |\n| Kuan Shan |\n| Huang Lien |\n| Lo Lou |\n| Li Hai |\n| San Hiang Miao |\n| Chou Chun |\n| Chao Lien |\n| Pei Kai Kou |\n| Chiang Men |\n| Tan Shui Kou |\n| Shuang Shui Kou |\n| Hsin Chang |\n| Ti Kai |\n| Hsiao Lan |\n| Kang Kon |\n| Shih Chi |\n\n(3) Places on the North River route:\n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Fu Shan |\n| Shih Mun |\n| Ts'u Tung |\n| Hsiao Tang |\n| Hsi Nan |\n| Samshui |\n| Lu Pao |\n| Shih Ko |\n| Tsin Yuen |\n\n(4) Places in the district north of Canton City, Tsung Hua, and Hua Hsien:\n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Shih Men |\n| Kwan Yao |\n| San Kiang Kou |\n| Nan Kiang Kou |\n| Wu Ho Hsu |\n| Tan Pu |\n| Chih Ni |\n| Pei Ni |\n\n20. Any of the above-mentioned descriptions of launches which act in contravention of these Regulations, either by taking passengers on board at unauthorized places en route or by omitting to carry out the search for concealed arms, will be subject to such penalties as the nature of the offence may require. If the launch concerned is foreign-owned, and the offender is a Chinese employed on board, the local authorities are to communicate with the nearest Commissioner of Customs, and the Commissioner, in turn, with the nearest Consul, who may send a deputy to watch the proceedings. If the offender is a foreigner, he is to be dealt with in a manner similar to that prescribed by Treaty when a foreigner is found travelling without a passport. He will be sent to the proper Consul through the Commissioner of Customs at the nearest port.\n\n21. At all places where such a course is practicable, the launches and tows referred to in these Regulations will hire for their regular use sampans and small boats to convey passengers to the launches and tows. The captains and masters of the launches and tows will at once notify the Inspector and police on the launches of every sampan or small boat so engaged by them; the Inspector will, in turn, notify the head of his Department. Where such sampans and small craft are regularly hired, no other boats shall be employed for the aforesaid purpose.\n\n22. These Regulations are provisional, and subject to Ministerial sanction at Peking.\n\n## (No. 26.)\n\nSir,\n\n### Inclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\n### Sir J. Jordan to Consul-General Mansfield.\n\nPeking, June 4, 1907.\n\nYOUR despatch No. 19 of the 23rd April only reached me on the 24th May, and pressure of other work has prevented an earlier reply.\n\nThe Provisional Regulations for the suppression of piracy, copy of which you inclose, appear likely to increase the difficulty of giving effect to the engagement made by the Chinese Government to organize a preventive service under Customs control.\n\nAs you will be aware, from the copies of my recent despatches to Sir E. Grey, which have been sent to you, I have been holding the Wai-wu Pu to this engagement, and I should be very reluctant to convey the impression that, by accepting these tardy proposals of the Viceroy, we considered them all that is required. That the Chinese authorities intend this measure to take the place of the service of cruisers under Customs control is rendered evident by a message which I received on the 1st June from the Wai-wu Pu, communicating the substance of a telegram from the Viceroy to the Board of Finance, in which his Excellency urges that as he is prepared to take these measures it seems unnecessary for the Customs to spend money on cruisers, but, if they elect to do so, such vessels would of course only serve for the prevention of smuggling and have no powers to suppress piracy.\n\nIn view, however, of your telegram of the 3rd instant, from which it appears that the Rules have not been enforced, I think it would be advisable, considering the interpretation which the Wai-wu Pu evidently place upon them, that you should notify the Viceroy that they could only be accepted as a complement to the scheme to which the Wai-wu Pu have already given their assent.\n\nI am, &c.\n\n(Signed) \n**J. N. JORDAN**",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-345 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## them. \nIt was originally stated that the arsenal would be shut down, but recently, owing, it is said, to repeated attempts on the part of Japanese to lease it, the Viceroy has decided to keep it open under the superintendence of the French-trained native officers.\n\nThe arsenal was founded in 1868 under the direction of two French officers, with a staff of some thirty officers and overseers, who remained until 1872, when the Chinese engineers who had been trained under their supervision took entire charge. French engineers were again employed from 1875 to 1878, and from time to time up to 1897 foreign-trained native engineers were in charge. It was during this latter period that the dock at Pagoda Island was constructed, it having been commenced in 1887. In 1897 French officers again took charge.\n\nThe position of the arsenal was at the time of its foundation excellent; vessels could easily go alongside the wharf, and there was deep water and good anchorage in the stream immediately opposite the frontage. Unfortunately, however, the barrier, laid down during the war with France in 1884, between Foochow and Pagoda has completely altered the course of the river, and caused the arsenal frontage to silt up. If the removal of this barrier would result in the river resuming its former course, there would be a great improvement, not only to the arsenal and dock entrance, but also to navigation in general.\n\nOwing to the absurdly high prices asked by the Chinese land-owners, it was impossible to obtain land necessary to build the dock in the immediate vicinity of the arsenal, and the authorities were compelled to find a site further down the river, and at some little distance from the arsenal itself. A site was eventually obtained at Pagoda Island, and there in 1887 was constructed a dock capable of taking in the cruisers--- 2,200 tons---which were projected in that year. The entrance to the dock remained free for some ten years, when a sand-bank, which now seriously obstructs the approach, commenced to form. This bank could easily be dredged away, and, as there is a current of nearly 4 knots at that point, little labour would be required after the first dredging to keep the entrance quite clear.\n\nThe arsenal proper has a river frontage of about 500 metres, and a depth of about the same measurement. It contains three building slips, a crane capable of lifting 40 tons weight, a \"Labat\" patent slip, 90 metres in length, for vessels up to 1,000 tons, and coal depôt. Behind the slips are the workshops, and behind the coal depôt the foundry, electric light plant, and the general store. Outside the arsenal compound there are workmen's houses, the English and French school buildings, and the Chinese Director's yamên.\n\nForty steam-vessels have been built, four of which were over 2,000 tons displacement. These were constructed, machinery included, entirely at the arsenal by their own workmen.\n\nThe French school was intended for the training of constructing engineers, while the English school was for the instruction of naval officers.\n\nA large number of overseers and petty officers also received their training in these schools. But owing to lack of funds the buildings have fallen into disrepair, and the schools are practically empty, so that in order to bring the arsenal back to anything approaching its former degree of usefulness, complete reorganization and liberal expenditure of money is now necessary.\n\nThe position of the arsenal has of late years been severely criticized, but it must not be forgotten that the present condition of its water frontage, as also the entrance to the dock, is entirely due to the Kusban barrier; and it is not unreasonable to surmise that the abolition of this obstruction would remove, or at any rate modify, the rapidly growing sand-banks in the vicinity, especially at the arsenal frontage, where, before the laying down of the Kushan barrier, it had become necessary to protect the bank from encroachment by the river.\n\nPeking!\n\nThe following extracts on various subjects from native newspapers may be of interest:\n\nAugust 25.-\"The Ministers of the Revenue Council propose placing foreign custom-houses at Su-lo Fu (Kashgar) and Ili Fu (Kuldja) in Hsinchiang, with Chinese and foreign officers in charge of them. They are also negotiating with the Russians a Tariff suitable to the trade conditions of the frontier.\"\n\nAugust 25.-\"The Li Fan Pu intends to devote strenuous efforts to the formation of a Mongolian army. A Memorial will shortly be sent to the Throne on the subject.\"\n\n## \nAugust 23.-\"The Government is considering a vigorous effort to suppress the custom of foot-binding, by reducing women with bound feet to the level of the non-respectable classes, so that they cannot share in any honours or titles conferred upon their husbands or sons.\"\n\nCurrency. August 23.-\" A Committee of Princes and Ministers has been meeting in the Grand Secretariat to consider the currency question, and it has been decided to adopt Professor Jenks' proposal for a gold basis, and to prohibit the import of foreign coins and notes, or the unofficial printing or making of notes, so as to secure uniformity.\"\n\nTaku Forts. August 26.—“ A proposal has been made to obtain the consent of the Powers to the rebuilding of the forts at Taku, which form the gate of Peking.\"\n\nManœuvres. September 1.-\" Owing to the disturbed state of the Yang-tsze region, there will be no autumn manoeuvres this year.\"\n\nRailway Construction in Chinese Turkestan. September 9.—“ A Russian merchant has proposed the joint undertaking of railway construction in Ili and Hsinching. The Wai-wu Pu has refused, and the Yu-chuan Pu has sent telegrams to the Governor of Ili urging him to find money without delay to undertake it himself and anticipate the foreigners, and also to consider the opening of trade marts as a safeguard to the rights of China,\"\n\nPolitical Situation. September 11.-\" The dispatch of Commissioners to England, Japan, and Germany to study the Constitutions of those countries is due to the advice of Yuan Shih-k'ai, who has also sent up a Memorial containing detailed proposals on constitutional government in ten Articles.\"\n\n\"It is also said that Wang Ta-hsieh and Yu Shih-mei were appointed to these Commissions in order to get them out of the way, Wang being a friend of C'hu Hung-chi and Yu Shih-mei having been a protégé of Ts'en Ch'un-hsuan.\"\n\nAnd the same paper on the same day stated that: \"The Government is thinking of bringing back Tang Shao-yi to the Wai-wu Pu.\"\n\nPeking-Hankow Railway. September 13.-\" Yuan Shih-k'ai is reviving the question of redeeming the Peking-Hankow Railway, and is resolved to bring it to a successful issue. Instructions have been given to Yang Shih-ci, on his mission to the South Sea ports, to collect money for this purpose from the Chinese communities.\"\n\nOn the 18th September a paper stated that: \"On the 10th September the Director-General of the Peking-Hankow Railway waited upon Yuan Shih-k'ai to confer on the subject of the redemption of the railway, which he has been deputed to propose to the Company. One of the Yuchuan Board says that it may possibly be brought about this year, as the Government is very pressing in the matter.\"\n\nDalai Lama,\n\nSeptember 18.-\"The Dalai Lama has again petitioned through the Grand Council for leave to return to Thibet. The Rescript to the Council's Memorial directed that for the present he should not return.”\n\nGermans in Shantung. September 18.\" Agreements have been signed for German Mining Concessions at five places in Shantung.\"\n\nSeptember 25.-\"The Germans have sent fifty German students to travel in Shantung, and have engaged expectant officials to show them the topography, the trend of the hills, the watersheds, &c., of which they are to make plans. The object of the expedition is not apparent, and the Chinese Government feels much suspicion, It is intended to address the German Minister on the subject, and ask for the recall of the students.\"\n\nPolitical Situation. September 18-Chang Chih-tung has been having audiences on consecutive days, to which only he himself was admitted, and at which the matters spoken of are kept so secret that they are not even confided to Prince Ch'ing and the other members of the Grand Council.”\n\nPeking-Kalgan Railway.-Great activity is being shown along the whole section under construction from Nankow to the top of the pass, and a great number of workmen are employed. They sleep in small mat sheds erected among the boulders by the side of the stream, and appear to work from early morning till late at night. I have the honour to report the following on the authority of the Chinese Engineer-in-chief' :-----\n\nThree miles of rails have been already laid inside the valley from Nankow. As regards the tunnels, two have been completed, the third (1,200 feet long) has been driven through, as also two-thirds of the fourth (3,450 feet long). The rails are not laid as yet through any of the tunnels. Work has already been begun at the north side of the pass, and about two-thirds of the earthwork to Huailai is finished. The line is to be opened to traffic as soon as the rails reach Huailai. The Engineer-in-chief\n\nPage 521",
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        "document_key": "CO129-348 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1908 [7-10]",
        "page_number": 409,
        "title": "CO129-348 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1908 [7-10]",
        "content_text": "## C,-Continued. \n### COMPENSATION AWARDED FOR LOSS, DAMAGE, &c., OF BOATS REPORTED AT THE HARBOUR OFFICE,—Continued.\n\n| Date | By whom reported | Name of junk | No. | Business | Course of damage | Date | 1. Where anchored | 2. Where occurred | Life Missing | Cargo and Quantity left on board during typhoon | Value of damage in | Cargo | Junk | Furni-ture | Total Cost | Compen-sation awarded |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 29/7 | Lo Tso (Boatwoman) | Tam Sai | 1,396 | Cargo Boat | Total loss | 27/7 | 1. Wing Lok W. | 2. Do. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Kwok Luk |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Fung Yan |  | 1,163 |  | Sunk (can be raised) | 28/7 | 1. Tang Lung Chow | 2. Do. |  |  |  |  | 1,370 |  |  |  |\n|  | Leung Kam Shai |  |  |  | Total loss |  |  |  | 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Pon Fu Lea |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Chan Kau |  | 1,257 |  | Do. |  | 1. Wing Lok W. | 2. Do. | 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Lo Wa Yan (brother of owner) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Po Kee |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Chan Chu |  | 307 | Lo Fu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Kwok Kan |  | 1,347 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Chan Chu |  | 1,092 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  | 1,421 | n. Canton T. J. | Cargo Boat | \" | 1. Stonecutters' Island | 2. Off Kam U Hong |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Young Tai Hing W. |  |  |  | Do. |  |  |  |  | Cargo and Quantity left on board during typhoon |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $200 | 860 | $260 |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 men |  | 1,000 | 400 | 160 | 2,140 |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 women (10 |  | 200 | 1,200 | 550 |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Sundries | 400 | 100 | 500 |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,000 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 800 | 200 | 1,000 |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 600 | 100 | 700 |  |  |  |\n|  | Chan Lok |  | 690 |  |  |  | 1. Do. | 2. Do. |  | Un-known | 500 | 150 |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Chan Lok |  |  |  | Licence lost |  |  |  |  |  | 100 | 100 | 200 |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 160 |  | 650 |  |  |  |\n|  | Li Chee |  | 988 |  |  |  | 1. Do. | 2. Do. |  |  | 150 |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Li Chee |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 73 |  | 37 |  |  |  |\n|  | Ng Kan |  | 480 |  | \" |  | 1. Do. | 2. Do. |  |  | 77 |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Ng Kan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Ip Sam |  | 1,184 |  |  |  | 1. Kwong Tung Steamer | 2. Do. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Ip Sam |  |  |  | Fire crackers | 23/7 | 1. Kin Uling Wharf | 2. Jardine's Wharf |  |  | 277 |  | 1,392 |  |  |  |\n|  | Leung Kau |  | 1,392 |  |  |  | 1. Yeung Tai Hing W. | 2. Do. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Leung Fak |  | 1,119 |  |  |  | 1. Do. | 2. Do. |  | Co-unknown | 100 |  | 750 | 100 | 850 | 130 |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 700 | 100 | 800 |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 500 | 100 | 600 |  | 180 |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 400 | 50 | 450 |  | 120 |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 800 | 100 | 900 |  |  |  |\n|  | Young Loi Shing |  | 350 | H. Coal Boat | Sank (can be raised) | 28/7 | 1. Tai Chau | 2. Do. |  |  | 300 | 60 |  |  |  |  |\n|  | San Shing Yik |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 383 | 38 |  |\n|  | Cheung Loi |  | 1,535 | 3rd Cl. P. B. | Total loss | 27/7 | 1. Salt-fish Lane | 2. No. 2 Police Station | 3 girls | Rice (3,200 ps.) | Un-known | 3,000 | 300 | 3,300 |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 boy |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 women |  | 100 | 35 | 5 | 40 |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20 | 20 |  |  |  |  |\n| Brought forward |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,140 |  |  |\n|  | Leung Chi |  |  | Ut (son of owner) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 30/7 | Kwok Lio |  | 504 | u. Coal Boat |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Leung Chi |  | 1,085 | Cargo Boat | Total loss | 28/7 | 1. Tai Chan | 2. Do. |  |  | 800 | 200 | 1,000 |  |  |  |\n|  | San Man Fat |  | 1,508 | H. Macao T. J. | Sunk (cannot be raised) | 27/7 | 1. Wing Lok W. | 2. Do. | 1 boy | Coal (115 tons) | 200 | 60 |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Li Kan |  | 1,218 | Cargo Boat | Sunk (cannot be seen) | 28/7 | 1. Tun Mun | 2. Do. | 2 men |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  | Sunk (can be raised) |  |  |  | 2 women | 200 bags of sugar | 70 | 270 | 500 |  |  |  |\n|  | Ip Mui (Boatman) |  | 1,196 |  |  |  | 1. Wing Lok W. | 2. Off Aberdeen | 4 |  | 2,500 | 80 | 2,000 |  |  |  |\n|  | Po Kan |  |  |  | Licence lost |  |  |  |  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Sundries | 800 | 150 | 950 | 200 |  |  |\n|  | Lo Iu |  | 1,472 |  | Total loss |  | 1. Wauchai | 2. Do. |  |  | 1,800 | 200 | 2,000 |  |  |  |\n|  | Chow Choi |  | 1,483 |  |  | 27/7 | 1. Wing Lok W. | 2. Wauchai |  |  | 200 |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Wong Kan |  | 894 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 28/7 | Ho Sze |  |  |  | Smashed | 28/7 | 1. Near Wing Lok W. | 2. Do. |  |  | 550 | 450 |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Ip Wai |  | 1,394 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Officer in charge |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 29/7 | Des Ho Sam |  | 1,359 | Cargo Boat | Wrecked |  | 1. Cheung Chau Police Station | 2. Do. |  |  | 250 | 100 |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Chit Wo Shop (Vaux Road West) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Wong Tseung |  | 865 | H. Passenger B. |  | 29/7 | 1. Ah King's | 2. Do. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Ma Kim Hoi |  |  |  |  |  | 1. Wat Chau | 2. Tang Lung Chow |  |  | 20 |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Lo King Choi |  | 820 | u. Unlicensed Fishing Junk | Total loss | 27/7 | 1. Yat Mun-ian Kun I | 2. Do. | 2 meu | Sundries | 1,300 | 350 | 1,555 |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 35 | 5 | 150 | 1,400 |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 76 |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  | Ho Kan (friend of the owner) |  | 1,118 | Coal Boat | Sunk (can be raised) | 28/7 | 1. Tai Chau | 2. Do. | #men | Brick damage | 300 | 2,500 | 900 | 3,700 |  |  |\n|  | Kam Fat Leo |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 girls |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 persons | 300 p. sapan wood | 100 | 200 |  | 405 |  |  |\n| Carried forward |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,540 |  |  |",
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        "title": "CO129-350 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "## deliberations. After he had sent in over a score of Memorials, he got the whole eighteen-Article Treaty of Ch'ung-hou abrogated.\n\n[Editorial Note—At the time there was not one of the Court who understood the conduct of foreign relations; the study of foreign business by the Peking officers started from this incident.\n\nWhen Chung-hou was going to Russia to negotiate the Treaty, [Chang] had, on behalf of another, presented a request that Ch'ung-hou be ordered to pay a visit first to Tso Tsung-tang in the New Dominion and, investigating the conditions there, devise a suitable scheme so as to avoid blundering from ignorance. The Court's refusal of the suggestion led to the danger of Ch'ung-hou's unauthorized eighteen Articles.]\n\n## 15. When in Shansi he obtained the removal of the embargo on the export of Tsê chou, Lu-chiêng, Ping-yang, and Yu-hsien iron-ware because at the time foreign iron swamped the provinces, while native iron under the old law could not leave the country.\n\n22. In Canton he started the idea of relieving the pressure of the French blockade of Formosa by an attack on Tonkin, and of enlisting Black Flag Liu Yung-fu under Government. The scheme being approved, he arranged for an invasion in three columns, and supplied funds and arms to Yüunan, Kuangsi and Generals Liu and Tang, as well as to Formosa, viz., 2,000,000 taels each to the two provinces, and 400,000 taels each to Formosa and the two Generals.\n\n23. The French attacked Tonkin briskly, and on the collapse of its armies Kuangsi was invaded, causing panic in the Two Kuang and the abandonment of Lungchow by the Kuangsi military and civil authorities. He specially requested despatch of General Fêng Tzu-ts'ai and Brigadier Wang-Hsiao-ch'i's armies to succour Kuangsi. These occupied the Kuan-chien defile inside the Chên-nan Pass, and after two days and nights' stubborn fighting succeeded in routing the foe and recovering Langson—a victory greater than ever was known during the several centuries of China's intercourse with the West. The Powers presented congratulations to the Tsung-li Yamên; the French were much afraid, and daily sent urgent telegrams asking for peace, while the French President Jules Ferry was promptly driven from office. [Chang] sent seven telegraphic memorials strongly urging some delay, but in vain. The Yamen and the Northern Superintendency defined boundaries and came to terms with the French.\n\n## 36. At Canton he started licences for prepared opium shops; at Wuchang he started the system of simultaneously collecting raw and prepared drug taxes for the four provinces, Hupei, Yunnan, Kiangsi and Anhui, which provided Hupei's indemnity fund, and saved a heavy yearly charge on the people. The Board of Revenue, on pretext that Hupei's share was too great, took over the control, causing a loss to Hupei of over 1,000,000 a-year, while the Board got a sudden big accession of funds.\n\n37. At Canton he started coining dollars with an annual profit of over 300,000 dollars. This was the beginning of China's silver coinage.\n\n[Note. Earlier Lin Tse-hsu's similar proposal was stopped by evil tongues.]\n\n38. Macao is a thorn in Kuangtung's flesh. After the increase in opium taxation, the Yamen, in hope of getting Macao's support, went out of its way to tempt Macao and changed part of old Treaty. Macao's increasing prosperity led to several requests for extension, which were refused, and the Macao Sub-Prefect stationed at the chief pass from Macao into interior; the boundary was kept strictly, and military guards maintained to stop any encroachment.\n\n39. While he was at Canton the new system of collecting duty and li-kin together on foreign opium started, and Hart wanted to place a lot of revenue cruisers on the coast, all to be under his control, and to be for coast defence also. His object in thus getting the whole control of the coast defence was hard to fathom, but by a vigorous report against the plan it was stopped.\n\n40. While he was at Canton he promptly suppressed cassia stores opened unauthorizedly by foreigners at Lo Ting-chou and rejected the compromise proposed by the Yamên. While he was at Wuchang he succeeded in stopping the forcible appropriation of Chu-shan copper mine by foreigners, in which his predecessor had acquiesced. There have been abundance of other similar instances of his vigorous maintenance of rights in all sorts of industrial and trade matters.\n\n43. When he was at Canton, as men-of-war were urgently needed, and the Board funds very short, he devised great yearly payments out of his 40 per cent of the military camp gambling fees and the salt fees, and built there six ships. In Fokien he also ordered ten ships, but when three had been delivered his successor stopped the order without recovering the money from Fokien.\n\n44. When he was at Canton he mooted the building of the Lu-han Railway and in 1885 of the Canton-Hankow line, the present traces of which are in accordance with his original memorials. He also mooted the Nanking-Shanghae Railway, and when he was at Nanking in 1893, perceiving that the completion of the Russian-Siberian Railway was a grave menace to Manchuria, he advised a line from Mukden to the frontier. The proposal was in detail and all ready for carrying out, but the Government, in its blindness, put it aside, and so came the calamity of Russian designs on the East.\n\n47. At present foreign cotton and yarn yearly cost China forty odd millions; so in Hupei he set up spinning and weaving, silk and hemp mills—four in all, taking most interest in the hemp, as this Chinese product, abundant and cheap, a native of provinces both north and south, provided the best means of enriching the people and stopping the drain. Silk and satin so woven were equal to silk products, its cloth the same as cotton cloth. This was the first hemp mill in China.\n\n49. As the purchase of Chinese hides to return from abroad in the shape of leather caused an incalculable drain, he set up a tannery which is now finished and producing.\n\n50. This article claims for him the arming with breech-loading cannon and remodelling of Kiangyin and Chinkiang forts, and says his project to fortify Woosung and Tsungming strongly was stopped by a certain President of the Board of Revenue. (Qy. Weng Trung-ho.)\n\n55. Claims that he supported a proposal to continue the roads to south of Shanghae, and established police so as, by cutting off foreign intrusion into Chinese bounds, to safeguard rights of administration and gain. The cost was to be repaid in a term of years out of the expenses of missions abroad. The Yamen agreed. Besides, in view of the constant extension by the Powers of Settlement roads, which implied policing and virtual absorption of the ground so covered, he asked leave to start a road at the terminus of each Settlement road to block their advance. The Yamên, in its blindness, shelved the suggestion, and so the Shanghae Settlements have gone on growing.\n\n57. In 1898 the English member of Parliament, ex-Admiral Beresford, came from Peking, the Yamên having got leave to bid him train for Hupei 2,000 Chinese and 1,000 Manchu troops. He pressed and fussed for many days on the strength of having a Rescript, but Chang steadily and firmly refused, and ignored a Yamên telegram which came to support Beresford.\n\n59. When Kang-yi was in power in 1898-9 he called on the Empire to carry out militia training, but Chang vigorously denounced its evil to the Throne, prophesying that if this proposal were carried out every mission in China would be wrecked and there would be great disorder. He persistently refused to comply, and the following year saw the Boxer trouble in Chihli and Shantung.\n\n60. At the start in 1900, when the Boxer trouble had passed only from Lai-shui to Ting-hsiang district (in Chihli), on the 1st June he telegraphed the Yamen to put them down firmly, and thereafter in that month he kept telegraphing to the Throne against the heretics and rebels, urging protection of the Legations, the suppression of all robbers, and the retention of the missions abroad. He also telegraphed alone to the various Foreign Offices and the foreign Admirals in China to join in a covenant to protect the south and east, not to attack the capital, not to frighten away the Court. Besides, he leagued together a dozen Viceroys and Governors to telegraph to the various Foreign Offices, and, in conjunction with Viceroy Liu concerted with the Shanghae Consuls an Agreement not to attack the Yang-tsze. When their Majesties took their westward tour, he insisted on the Powers holding back and not attacking Siangyang and Fanchiêng, thus keeping open a route for supplies from the south-east.\n\n61. In the middle of August 1900, when Peking was in extreme peril, he heard of their Majesties' purpose to go west. Li Hung-chang combined the high provincial authorities to do their best to prevent the move, and, without consulting, had telegraphed Shantung. [Chang] sent in the Memorial. Then only he telegraphed what he had done. Thereupon Chang sent an urgent telegram to Yuan Shih-k'ai pointing out how wrong the proposal was and how utterly impracticable. Hupei absolutely declined to join, and if the Memorial had gone, must present its views separately. Thereon Hupei was removed from the list. Luckily the proposal reached Peking when the district was in confusion, and did not get through till their Majesties had started; otherwise there is no saying what might have happened. Li also sent a combined request to their Majesties to stay in Shansi and not to go to Shensi; this request also Chang opposed.\n\n## Page 407",
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        "document_key": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "page_number": 36,
        "title": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "(Translation.) Sir,\n\n4\n\nInclosure 5 in No. 1.\n\nViceroy of Canton to Consul-General Mansfield.\n\nCanton, November 16, 1907. TAOTAI WEN, of the Foreign Affairs Bureau, has informed me that you told him that the American launch \"Hong Fu\" had been pirated in the neighbourhood of Waichow, that lives had been lost, and that you asked me to appoint an official to make arrests and deal with the matter properly. I at once telegraphed to Prefect Ch'en, of Waichow, and Taotai Wang, in charge of police affairs in the East River country, to find out in what military and civil district the piracy took place, and to set a limit of ten days to civil and military officials and officers of the land and water police to discover and arrest the pirates concerned, recover and return their booty, and report by telegraph, in detail, the circumstances of the occurrence for my information. I have now received a telegram from the Prefect of Waichow, as follows:\n\n**\n\nL\n\nThe master, Kuo A-t'ao, of the non-towing launch 'Hung Fu,' flying the British flag, and plying between Canton and Waichow, reports that on the 10th November, while on his way from Canton to Waichow, his launch was pirated by seven pirates disguised as passengers. At 10 P.M., when the launch had reached Shachiao Tsui, in Chin-hua, in the district of Pok-lo, the pirates, intimidating the people on board by arms, plundered the boat of money and goods and shot two passengers. They then landed and escaped. The losses amounted to 65 dol. 50 c., together with clothing, &c., worth 40 dollars, of which he presented a list. I summoned passengers on the launch and made inquiries of them. They stated that on the day in question there were only some twenty passengers, male and female. After the second watch the pirates pretended to fight and engaged in a struggle with one another. A sailor of the navy, Liu Mao-sheng, going to Waichow on business, and two Hunanese, happened to be on board, and knew that a piracy was about to be committed. Liu Mao-sheng then, with the two Hunanese passengers, came forward and upset one of the pirates, but their fellow passengers simply looked on and gave no assistance, with the result that he was slain by a shot from one of the pirates, as was also one of the Hunanese. After plundering the launch they brought it along shore, landed, and escaped. It appears that the place of the piracy was distant from the station of a sailing gun-boat only about a mile, but the launch did not whistle. Afterwards, hearing the sound of the firing, it went to the launch's assistance, but the latter had already been put along the shore, with the result that the pirates had already escaped. A pursuit proved futile. I am instructing the Kueishan Magistrate to speedily hold an inquest and bury the bodies of the slain, and am also strictly ordering the authorities, civil and military, to make secret investigations, arrest the offenders, and punish them.\n\nI am strictly ordering the Pok-lo Magistrate to do so, and to consult with the military officials and officers of steam and sailing gun-boats of the locality for the loaning of braves and runners, to offer rewards and purchase information, and to request the civil and military authorities of Lien-feng Hsien immediately to make secret investigation with a view to the arrest of the pirates, every one of those concerned in this case to be arrested within the limit of ten days, booty to be discovered and returned, and a Report to be made. I am also instructing all the officials concerned, civil and military, to arrest and punish them after trial.\n\nCompliments.\n\n(No. 60.) Sir,\n\nInclosure 6 in No. 1.\n\nConsul-General Mansfield to Sir J. Jordan.\n\nCanton, December 1, 1907.\n\nI HAVE the honour to report upon the present state of the negotiations with the Provincial Government attendant upon Admiral Sir A. W. Moore's visit to Canton in connection with the suppression of piracy in these waters.\n\nCopy and translation of the Viceroy's proposed scheme, to which reference is made in your telegram No. 52 of the 12th instant, is inclosed; also copies of two memoranda thereon, prepared respectively by Mr. Paul H. King, Commissioner of Customs, and Lieutenant-Commander R. E. Vaughan, Senior Naval Officer on the West River.\n\nThe Viceroy's proposals generally are unsatisfactory, and notably in the following respects:\n\nArticle 1. Extent of Waterways. This is given as 230 miles from Feng Ch'uan to Chu Tou Shan; the actual distance is 145 miles, and the total extent, Kuangsi excluded, is over 600 miles.\n\nThe Viceroy explained in conversation that the patrol of the particular stretch of water mentioned was merely intended as a commencement — an explanation I consider of small value.\n\nAdditional Four Fast Cruisers.—There is no evidence of any intention to place these craft under customs control with foreign officers; their speed is also inadequate.\n\nArticles 2 and 3. System of Patrol.—This, as the remarks upon Article 1 will have shown, is valueless.\n\nArticle 4. Pursuit of Pirates.—In view of Article 1, the assistance expected from the patrolling launches cannot take effect along the whole of the waterways. Further, there is no statement made of what the measures to insure increased activity on the part of the military on shore are to be. Briefly, the soldiers are to go in pursuit, and, if they fail, are to be liable to the severest penalties. Nothing is said of the responsibility of the civil territorial authorities, or of their liability to pay compensation.\n\nArticle 5. Landing and Embarkation.—There is under the Inland Waters Regulations no limit to these places.\n\nArticle 6. Times of Arrival and Departure of Launches.—The proposal is not feasible in tidal waters.\n\nArticle 7. Article 8.\n\nRoutes of Launches.—The routes are all well known.\n\nExamination of Launches en route.—There appears to be no objection to this, provided there is no protracted delay.\n\nArticle 9. Guards on Launches.—This is objectionable. I was prepared during Viceroy Chou Fu's time to give the system a trial on his urgent and repeated requests, and because I had some faith in his bona fides. Conditions have changed,\n\nArticle 10. Search for Arms.—The establishment of examination stations at important shipping centres recommends itself (see Lieutenant-Commander Vaughan's Memorandum).\n\nTo summarize, the scheme as a whole is worthless; nor have I the slightest belief that, even if it were otherwise, it would, without some foreign control, be efficiently executed. The efforts of the local authorities in these matters are never more than a \"flash in the pan.\" Under pressure when outrages occur they exert themselves to some extent; a period of quietude follows, and they are lulled into a sense of false security.\n\nThe Admiral paid a ceremonial call on the Viceroy on the 19th instant, the visit being returned the following day, when, by previous arrangement, the discussion on the piracy question was held. I had the honour, in my telegrams Nos. 59 and 60 of the 20th and 21st instant, to report to you the unsatisfactory result of this interview, and now inclose a Memorandum of the conversation prepared by Mr. Vice-Consul Sly. On the 21st instant the Viceroy sent me a despatch, copy and translation inclosed, recording his refusal stated at the interview to place the additional four fast launches under customs control with foreign officers. The same day I received from him copy of the telegram from the Wai-wa Pu, as embodied in my telegram to you No. 60, in which you are misrepresented as having withdrawn your demand for the employment of foreign officers. On the 23rd November the Admiral addressed to the Viceroy his despatch No. 222, copy of which his Excellency is sending to you, based upon your telegram No. 60 of the previous day, dispatched after the receipt of his telegram of the 21st instant and my Nos. 59 and 60. Copy and translation of the Viceroy's reply, concerning which I had the honour to telegraph to you on the 28th ultimo, No. 62, is forwarded herewith. Copy both of the despatch and telegram have also been sent to the Admiral under date the 28th November, copy inclosed.\n\nA.\n\nViewing the whole situation, I cannot but regard it as in the highest degree unsatisfactory, while there is evidence of gross bad faith on the part of either the Imperial or Provincial Government, or both.\n\nThe demand to place the additional four fast launches under Customs control with foreign officers has been indignantly refused. The argument that no responsibility attaches to the Provincial Government to pay compensation for piratical attacks upon British ships is firmly maintained, and in its place there is an indefinite offer of a compassionate allowance to the widow of Dr. Macdonald. You are misrepresented as having withdrawn your demand for the employment of foreign officers on the proposed launches under Customs control, while neither in the Viceroy's scheme nor in conversation\n\n[2846 h-4]\n\nC",
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        "document_key": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "page_number": 117,
        "title": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "2\n\nwhere Chinese and foreign merchants might settle for the purposes of trade, and where they might build business premises and godowns for their goods. Outside the limits of this port everything is under \"nei ti\" Regulations. There is no objection to the merchant, Edwards, coming to Nanning and establishing his agency for the import and export of goods, but the \"port\" is outside the Hsia Kuo Street, and the Chih Jung piece-goods shop in Sha Street is a place in the interior of China. I must therefore ask you to inform the merchant in question that he must select his premises within the limits of the \"port.\" In the meantime, he can only reside temporarily at the Chih Jung piece-goods shop, and it is against the Regulations to make this a branch office. I am therefore unable to grant my permission, and have so informed the Commissioner of Customs.\n\nInclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\nConsul-General Mansfield to Viceroy Chang.\n\nYour Excellency,\n\nCanton, December 4, 1907. SOME time ago I addressed a letter to the Superintendent of Customs at Nanning stating that the British merchant, Mr. Edwards and Co., was opening a branch office under the style of Hung Hsing Ho, in Sha Street, in the city of Nanning.\n\nIn his reply, copy of which I inclose, the Superintendent, according to my interpretation of his letter, states that Nanning city, being outside the \"foreign Settlement,\" is the \"interior of China,\" and that foreign merchants can only trade in the Settlement area.\n\nI have the honour to point out that Nanning was first declared a Treaty port by an Agreement between Sir Claude MacDonald and the Tsung-li Yamên in 1899, and was actually opened to foreign trade at the beginning of this year 1907. It follows then that to describe the city of Nanning as \"nei ti\" is entirely contrary to the intention of opening Nanning as a Treaty port. I had the honour on several occasions to inform his Excellency Chou that, in the opinion of His Majesty's Government, the term “open port,\" no matter in what way the port may have been opened, must be held to include the city with its suburbs, the waterway giving access thereto, and any roads connecting it with the waterway. Moreover, throughout my long residence in China, I have never heard that the city of an open port could be considered as \"nei ti.\"\n\nA Memorandum on this subject was handed by me in the fourth moon to Mr. Secretary Lo for transmission to his Excellency Chou.\n\nUnder these circumstances I feel confident that your Excellency will agree that the establishment of Mr. Edwards' branch office is in accordance with Treaty and immemorial custom, and I have the honour to request that you will lose no time in instructing the Nanning Superintendent to that effect.\n\n(Translation.) Sir,\n\nI avail, &c.\n\n(Signed)\n\nR. W. MANSFIELD.\n\nInclosure 4 in No. 1.\n\nViceroy Chang to Consul-General Mansfield.\n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge receipt of your despatch of the 4th instant,\n\nCanton, December 15, 1907. stating that a British merchant named Edwards desires to open a branch office in Sha Street within the city of Nanning, but that the Nanning Taotai refuses his permission on the ground that foreign merchants must confine themselves to the area opened to trade. You add that this is entirely contrary to the intention with which Nanning was opened as a Treaty port, and inclose a copy of the Taotai's letter.\n\nIn reply I have the honour to inform you that in section 1 of Part I of the Nanning Port Regulations it is stated that Nanning is, under the Imperial sanction, a self-opened port, and that the conditions of trade there are different to those prevailing at the ordinary Treaty ports. By the same section Chinese and foreign merchants are permitted to rent land and reside within the area which has been marked out as a Settlement, but no foreigner is allowed to have any voice in the\n\n3\n\nadministration thereof. Section 1 of Part II of the same Regulations defines the position and limits of trade area, viz.:—\n\n\"Outside the city of Nanning at the place called Hsia Kuo Street. On the west it is bounded by the middle of the river; on the east by the foot of the old city wall; on the south by the old city tower, now known as the Ssu Hsiang Kung temple; and on the north by the I Chin Fang main thoroughfare. The foregoing boundaries, which are indicated by boundary stones specially erected for the purpose, constitute the limits of the area opened to international trade, and everything outside them is subject, as heretofore, to the laws governing \"nei ti,\" or interior China.\"\n\nIn November 1906, Sir John Jordan, the British Minister at Peking, informed the Wai-wu Pu that he objected to the section cited above, as it was evidently intended to hamper foreign trade, and he asked the Wai-wu Pu to have it amended. The Wai-wu Pu replied that Nanning was a self-opened port; that the local authorities were the proper persons to determine the conditions of trade there; and that, as regards the marking out of a Settlement, it was from the beginning regarded as a necessary condition to the opening of Nanning that a place should be designated where Chinese and foreign merchants might congregate for the purposes of trade; and that the intention in doing so was expressly to attract merchants of all nationalities. A similar communication was at the same time sent to Canton by the Wai-wu Pu.\n\nThe limits of the port have thus been clearly defined from the beginning, and a foreign merchant desiring to establish a place of business there must do so within the defined area, and I am unable to allow the Regulations to be disregarded. The Taotai's reply is quite in consonance with the views of the Wai-wu Pu, and I see nothing in it to which exception can be taken. I have therefore the honour to request you to instruct the British merchant in question to obey the Regulations.\n\nYour Highness,\n\nInclosure 5 in No. 1.\n\nSir J. Jordan to Prince Ch'ing.\n\nPeking, January 4, 1908. IN your Highness' note of the 11th June, 1907, regarding the Regulations issued by the Chinese authorities in connection with the opening of Nanning to foreign trade, I was informed that a communication had been addressed to the Canton Viceroy and the Governor of Kiangsi to investigate the circumstances and give due consideration to these Regulations so as to make satisfactory arrangements as occasion arises.\n\nI had hopes from this reply that the Regulations in question would be modified in the interests of trade and in accordance with the principles laid down by Treaty in reference to ports open to foreign trade. But it will be seen from the correspondence which has recently passed between His Majesty's Consul-General at Canton and the provincial authorities, copies of which I have the honour to inclose, that the city of Nanning is still held to be in \"the interior.\"\n\nWhile it is the case that the Tsung-li Yamên notified Sir C. MacDonald on the 3rd February, 1899, that Nanning should be opened as a port of international trade in a similar way to Yochow, Ch'in Wang Tao, and San-tu-ao, it was certainly never contemplated by His Majesty's Government that this formula implied merely the opening of a suburb outside the city walls. The expression \"Nanning\" evidently meant the city of that name, and the fact of its being opened to foreign trade \"in a similar way to Yochow, Chin Wang Tao,\" &c., only signified that it was not opened under Treaty provision, but by special Decree.\n\nI have already had the honour to inform your Highness that no matter how a port is opened to foreign trade, His Majesty's Government maintain that the conditions should be the same as at ports opened under Treaty. These conditions have been proved by experience to be favourable to trade, while the restrictions which have been imposed by the Chinese Government at Chinan-fu, for example, have prevented commercial development. It appears, therefore, inexplicable in the interests of trade why the provincial authorities should insist on pursuing a policy which renders the opening of such places inoperative.\n\nThe negotiations for the opening of Nanning were conducted between your Highness and Sir C. MacDonald, and are doubtless remembered by your Highness.\n\n114",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "page_number": 743,
        "title": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "# 736\n\n## Inclosure 2 in No. 1.\n\nExtract from the \"Shengking Daily Newspaper\" of April 10, 1908.\n\n(Translation)\n\nTHE engineers appointed to survey the Changchun and Kirin Railway route, namely, Lo Kuo Jui, Taotai, and Mr. Ku Chih Liang (Japanese), having finished their survey, arrived back in Mukden a few days ago, and are at present engaged in drawing plans for the construction of the line. These plans, we hear, are almost finished, and on their completion the two engineers will confer as to the details of the scheme, which will then be submitted to the Wai-wu Pu and the Japanese Minister at Peking, so that they may be in a position to sign an Agreement for the undertaking.\n\nAccording to our information, the following is roughly the line of route to be taken. Starting from the north wall of Changchun, the line will pass to the south of Shih Li-pu, Ma Tou-shan, and Chuan-yuan-kou, and reach a point 25 English miles south of the present main road. In the neighbourhood of the Ta Shui River it will cross the main road at right angles, and will then sweep round the Lao Yeb Ling to the north, and, passing through San Tao-lingtzu and Erh Tao-lingtzu, be brought to the northern gate of Kirin city, whence it will be extended to Lian Hua Pao.\n\nThe line will be 75 English miles in length, and the cost of construction approximately $7,000,000. The station outside the northern gate will be for passengers only, and the station at Lian Hua Pao for the discharge and loading of cargo.\n\nWe have further heard that, after the contract has been signed at Peking, a further survey in the autumn of this year will be necessary before the work of construction is commenced; this will take two or three months, so that in all probability work will not be begun on the line until the spring of 1909. It will take about one year to finish the construction.\n\n## CHINA RAILWAYS.\n\n**CONFIDENTIAL.**\n\n[18042]\n\n[May 26.]\n\n### SECTION 4.\n\nC.O. 22340\n\nRECEIVED No. 1.\n\nSir J. Jordan to Sir Edward Grey.-(Received May 26.)\n\n(No. 187.) Sir,\n\nPeking, April 29, 1908\n\nI HAD the honour to describe in my despatch No. 127 of the 16th ultimo the efforts made to secure the engagement of Mr. Kinder or one of his subordinates as Engineer of the Hupei section of the Hankow-Canton Railway.\n\nIt has long appeared evident that the Chinese Government possess in its staff of British Engineers on the Northern Railway a body of experienced men, whose services should be utilized in constructing new lines; and it is encouraging to see that two of their number have been appointed recently to construct and survey new undertakings.\n\nOf these the first is Mr. T. W. T. Tuckey, who has been selected to build the southern section of the Tien-tsin-Pukow Railway at a salary of £2,500 per annum.\n\nThe second case is that of Mr. D. P. Ricketts, who has been ordered to survey a line from Honan-fu to Hsian-fu, in Shensi.\n\nAs regards the Chekiang Railway, I had hopes also that an Engineer from the Northern establishment might be chosen, till I learnt from His Majesty's Consul-General at Hankow that the post was being offered to Mr. St. George Moore, a British Engineer employed at Hanyang in erecting waterworks, to whom I have alluded in my telegram No. 84 of the 21st instant.\n\nSince this gentleman's reputation is well established at Hankow, it seemed to me preferable to support his engagement on the Hupei line, where the Chinese Administration are free to choose an Engineer of any nationality, rather than to encourage his candidature for the Chekiang Railway, where our position is secured by the stipulation in the Loan Agreement to employ a British Engineer.\n\nI was prepared, therefore, on being approached by Mr. Collinson, the Engineer who built the Shanghae-Nanking Railway, to recommend his services to the Viceroy at Nanking, who, he informed me, was already favourably inclined towards him.\n\nIn my conversation with his Excellency Tuan Fang at Nanking, on the 13th April, he himself introduced the question of employing Mr. Collinson, and expressed himself in favour of such a course, though he admitted that the Kiangsu and Chekiang Directors had other views; and I am afraid that Mr. Collinson's connection with the Shanghae-Nanking line, which the Chinese here persist in regarding as an extravagant undertaking, will militate against his chance of employment on the Shanghae-Hangchow-Ningpo line.\n\nAt Hankow I found the position somewhat delicate. Mr. St. George Moore had received informal offers of a dual appointment as Engineer of both the Hupei and Chekiang lines.\n\nI pointed out to him and to the Viceroy Chao that such a combination of duties could hardly prove satisfactory, and that the British and Chinese Corporation might object to it as conflicting with the spirit of the Chekiang Loan Agreement. The Viceroy did not dissent from this opinion, and gave me an assurance that he would conclude an Agreement with Mr. Moore for the Hupei line before he vacated the Viceroyalty.\n\nMr. Moore was also most reasonable in his attitude, and assured me that he would take no action without consulting His Majesty's Consul-General, in whose hands the arrangements for completing Mr. Moore's Agreement were placed.\n\nThe latter informs me in a letter, dated the 25th instant, that Mr. Moore has refused the Chekiang offer, and that negotiations were proceeding favourably for his engagement by Hupei.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed) J. N. JORDAN.",
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        "id": 416751,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-352 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "page_number": 78,
        "title": "CO129-352 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\n2\n\nInclosure 2 in No. 1.\n\nExtract from the \"Shengking Daily Newspaper\" of April 10, 1908.\n\n(Translation.)\n\nTHE engineers appointed to survey the Changchun and Kirin Railway route, namely, Lo Kuo Jui, Taotai, and Mr. Ku Chih Liang (Japanese), having finished their survey, arrived back in Mukden a few days ago, and are at present engaged in drawing plans for the construction of the line. These plans, we hear, are almost finished, and on their completion the two engineers will confer as to the details of the scheme, which will then be submitted to the Wai-wu Pu and the Japanese Minister at Peking, so that they may be in a position to sign an Agreement for the undertaking.\n\nAccording to our information, the following is roughly the line of route to be taken. Starting from the north wall of Changchun, the line will pass to the south of Shih Li-pu, Ma Tou-shan, and Chuan-yuan-kou, and reach a point 25 English miles south of the present main road. In the neighbourhood of the Ta Shui River it will cross the main road at right angles, and will then sweep round the Lao Yeh Ling to the north, and, passing through San Tao-lingtzu and Erh Tao-lingtzu, be brought to the northern gate of Kirin city, whence it will be extended to Lian Hua Pao.\n\nThe line will be 75 English miles in length, and the cost of construction approximately 7,000,000 dollars. The station outside the northern gate will be for passengers only, and the station at Lian Hua Pao for the discharge and loading of cargo.\n\nWe have further heard that, after the contract has been signed at Peking, a further survey in the autumn of this year will be necessary before the work of construction is commenced; this will take two or three months, so that in all probability work will not be begun on the line until the spring of 1909.\n\nIt will take about one year to finish the construction,\n\nCHINA RAILWAYS.\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n[18042]\n\n[May 26.]\n\nSECTION 4.\n\nNo. 1.\n\nSir J. Jordan to Sir Edward Grey.-(Received May 26.)\n\n(No. 187.) Sir,\n\nPeking, April 29, 1908. I HAD the honour to describe in my despatch No. 127 of the 16th ultimo the efforts made to secure the engagement of Mr. Kinder or one of his subordinates as Engineer of the Hupei section of the Hankow-Canton Railway.\n\nIt has long appeared evident that the Chinese Government possess in its staff of British Engineers on the Northern Railway a body of experienced men, whose services should be utilized in constructing new lines; and it is encouraging to see that two of their number have been appointed recently to construct and survey new undertakings.\n\nOf these the first is Mr. T. W. T. Tuckey, who has been selected to build the southern section of the Tien-tsin-Pukow Railway at a salary of 2,500l. per annum.\n\nThe second case is that of Mr. D. P. Ricketts, who has been ordered to survey a line from Honan-fu to Sian-fu, in Shensi.\n\nAs regards the Chekiang Railway, I had hopes also that an Engineer from the Northern establishment might be chosen, till I learnt from His Majesty's Consul-General at Hankow that the post was being offered to Mr. St. George Moore, a British Engineer employed at Hanyang in erecting waterworks, to whom I have alluded in my telegram No. 84 of the 21st instant.\n\nSince this gentleman's reputation is well established at Hankow, it seemed to me preferable to support his engagement on the Hupei line, where the Chinese Administration are free to choose an Engineer of any nationality, rather than to encourage his candidature for the Chekiang Railway, where our position is secured by the stipulation in the Loan Agreement to employ a British Engineer.\n\nI was prepared, therefore, on being approached by Mr. Collinson, the Engineer who built the Shanghae-Nanking Railway, to recommend his services to the Viceroy at Nanking, who, he informed me, was already favourably inclined towards him.\n\nIn my conversation with his Excellency Tuan Fang at Nanking, on the 13th April, he himself introduced the question of employing Mr. Collinson, and expressed himself in favour of such a course, though he admitted that the Kiangsu and Chekiang Directors had other views; and I am afraid that Mr. Collinson's connection with the Shanghae-Nanking line, which the Chinese here persist in regarding as an extravagant undertaking, will militate against his chance of employment on the Shanghae-Hangchow-Ningpo line.\n\nAt Hankow I found the position somewhat delicate. Mr. St. George Moore had received informal offers of a dual appointment as Engineer of both the Hupei and Chekiang lines.\n\nI pointed out to him and to the Viceroy Chao that such a combination of duties could hardly prove satisfactory, and that the British and Chinese Corporation might object to it as conflicting with the spirit of the Chekiang Loan Agreement. The Viceroy did not dissent from this opinion, and gave me an assurance that he would conclude an Agreement with Mr. Moore for the Hupei line before he vacated the Viceroyalty.\n\nMr. Moore was also most reasonable in his attitude, and assured me that he would take no action without consulting His Majesty's Consul-General, in whose hands the arrangements for completing Mr. Moore's Agreement were placed.\n\nThe latter informs me in a letter, dated the 25th instant, that Mr. Moore has refused the Chekiang offer, and that negotiations were proceeding favourably for his engagement by Hupei.\n\nI have, &c. (Signed) J. N. JORDAN.\n\n[2972 cc-4]\n\n75",
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        "id": 421970,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-360 - Public Offices - 1909",
        "page_number": 759,
        "title": "CO129-360 - Public Offices - 1909",
        "content_text": "This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.\n\n# CHINA TRADE\n\n**CONFIDENTIAL**\n\n754  \n7.0.  \nGent.] I [March 6.] 14308\n\n## SECTION 2\n\nRECR  \nREGR I APR OC!\n\n[8762]\n\n**(No. 2.) No. 1.**\n\n**Acting Consul-General Wilton to Sir Edward Grey.-(Received March 6.)**\n\nSir,  \nYunnan-fu, January 15, 1909.\n\nI HAVE the honour to forward herewith a copy of my despatch, with inclosure, No. 4 of the 12th instant, addressed to His Majesty's Minister at Peking.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed)  \nE. C. WILTON.\n\n### Inclosure 1 in No. 1.\n\n**Acting Consul-General Wilton to Sir J. Jordan.**\n\n**(No. 4.)** Sir,  \nYünnan-fu, January 12, 1909.\n\nREFERRING to your Circular of the 5th November last, I have the honour to submit some remarks on the districts in which, to my knowledge, opium has been sown this autumn, in spite of the commands of the Governor-General to the contrary.\n\n1. Chu-ching-fu (Eastern Yunnan).—The people declared that they would sow opium. The Taotai became alarmed, and asked for troops. The Governor-General refused, and has apparently successfully trusted to his prestige to overawe the malcontents. A missionary resident in Chü-ching-fu tells me that the people have now come to the conclusion that the poppy is banned, and have resigned themselves to the inevitable. The land already sown has been ploughed up again, and no trouble is anticipated.\n\n2. Lo-ping-chou (Eastern Yünnan).—The inhabitants are mixed Lolo and Chinese. They are poor and miserable, except at Lo-ping-chou itself, where there is a considerable rowdy element. I passed through the district in February-March 1907, and found the poppy everywhere. Nevertheless, the villagers were wretchedly poor, and their condition bore out a remark made to me by the Governor-General, that it was the comparatively few middlemen who reaped the profits of opium cultivation and not the peasant, who would be better off, he said, with beans and wheat crops rather than opium. From well-informed Chinese sources, I learn that more than 2,000 mou (300 acres) of land in the vicinity of Lo-ping-chou is planted with opium. The cultivators declare that they will resist with force any attempt to pluck up the plants. The Magistrate is powerless, and is threatened with dismissal by the Governor-General.\n\n3. Tsu-hsiung-fu (Western Yünnan).—An extensive area is under cultivation. The length of the area is given as 360 li (90 miles). The Magistrate, learning that opium had been planted after the rice harvest this autumn, proceeded to an offending village attended by his runners and police. He was compelled to return without having accomplished his duty, as he and his attendants, in their endeavours to destroy the opium, were mobbed by a crowd of excited women. The male villagers had business elsewhere that day. I had the honour to report, in my telegrams Nos. 1 and 2 of the 4th and 9th January, that trouble, in connection with the suppression of opium had arisen at Chen-nan-chou in the Tsu-hsiung Prefecture. I have dealt separately with this incident in my despatch No. 3 of the 11th January.\n\n4. Yuan-chiang-chou (Eastern Yünnan).—More than 20,000 mou (3,000 acres) are officially admitted to be under cultivation.\n\n5. Hong-hua-ting (Western Yunnan).—Opium is still being cultivated in this region, the largest opium-producing centre in Yünnan.\n\n6. Ching-lung-ting (Western Yünnan).—Opium is still under cultivation.\n\n7. Lung-ling-ting (Western Yunnan).—More than 1,000 mou (150 acres) are officially admitted to have been under cultivation on the 31st December.\n\n8. Chen-pien-ting (South-Western Yünnan).—Opium has been extensively sown, and the Magistrate has received peremptory orders to root up the plants at once.\n\n[2188 -2]",
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    {
        "id": 422611,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-362 - Public Offices - 1909",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-362 - Public Offices - 1909",
        "content_text": "## Opium Suppression in Yunnan\n\nand cultivation. In conversation on the 22nd February, Hsi Liang admitted to me that he had not carried his anti-opium crusade into the districts under the control of the t'u-ssu, or aboriginal chiefs of Yunnan. There are no statistics of the percentage of opium cultivated in these regions. That it is large is apparently admitted by Hsi Liang, when he told me that the cultivation throughout the province had been reduced by one-half. Although he did not expressly include the area of the t'u-ssu districts in his remarks, still I believe he meant to do so. It will be observed that in the telegram of the 3rd February, his Excellency was reported as having stated that the production of opium in Yünnan had been reduced by about nine-tenths. Taking \"Yunnan\" to mean only the country under the direct control of Chinese officials, it would appear that rather less than four-tenths of the opium formerly cultivated in Yunnan came from the districts controlled by the t'u-ssu. This estimate of four-tenths appears to me, however, to be too high. The anti-opium Taotai and the provincial judge have both, independently of one another, placed the figure to me in conversation at two-tenths. If Hsi Liang has been correctly reported, he would seem to be guilty of some inaccuracy between the statement in the telegram and that made to me by him in conversation. Again, Hsi Liang states that the consumption of opium has been decreased by one-half. A Chinese informant, who is in touch with the anti-opium bureau and is not an opium smoker, tells me that 10 per cent. of the well-to-do classes, 20 per cent. of the middle classes, and 50 per cent. of the working classes at Yunnan-fu have given up opium smoking. The large percentage among the working classes he puts down to the difficulty in obtaining opium, and to the enhanced price at the close of last year. His Excellency must have been wrongly reported that thousands upon thousands of opium pipes had been confiscated. Eighty per cent. of the pipes which \"adorn the gates were voluntary surrenders (see Peking General No. 4 of the 12th January). I am informed that a large number of the \"confiscated\" pipes were purchased by magistrates eager to profess their zeal in the anti-opium campaign. The telegram of the 3rd February was sent free of expense to the `North China Herald` at Shanghae by the Provincial Telegraphs.\n\nIn his letter dated the 8th February (`Inclosure 4`) Mr. Amundsen wrote:--- \nI am just back from an extended tour in the south-west corner of this province and I am glad to be able to say that I did not even see a single opium plant during the whole journey, and this is the opium season.”\n\nA journey from Yunnan-fu by the main road to Ssumao can hardly be described as an extended tour in the south-west corner of Yunnan. Moreover, taking into consideration the facts that Mr. Amundsen did not pursue his journey on Sundays and that he was accompanied by his wife, a lady unused to rough travelling, the dates of his departure and return do not indicate sufficient time to accomplish more than a journey along the main route and certainly would not have permitted any diversion aside to investigate the surrounding country. It has never been denied by those in Yünuan, most sceptical of the progress made in the suppression of opium, that the poppy can nowhere be seen in the vicinity of the main routes. It has not been satisfactorily demonstrated, however, that the plant does not flourish in remoter regions. Indeed, a French missionary, with unrivalled knowledge of the countryside to the east of Li-chiang-fu and Tali-fu, has told me that opium grows unchecked in that area in places away from the beaten tracts. Although Mr. Amundsen passed through Yuan-chiang-chou, a district admitted by the provincial authorities to have a large poppy area still under cultivation (see Peking General No. 4), he states that he did not see a single plant.\n\nThe Chen-nan-chou incident was reported in my despatch No. 3 of the 11th January. I have since been told by the acting governor-general, the provincial judge, and the anti-opium intendant that fourteen men were beheaded for their share in the disturbance. From other sources I learn that a good deal of indiscriminate slaughter of unresisting Lolo peasantry has taken place. The numbers given vary from some tens to 200, and my most trustworthy Chinese informant placed the figure at eighty.\n\nI agree with Mr. Amundsen that \"a good deal of secret opium-smoking and swallowing is still going on, and will no doubt continue as long as secreted supplies last.' It cannot be doubted that those who have been able to afford it have laid in a good stock, and they will be able to replenish their supplies by clandestine purchases of the drug produced this year. If the local officials are on the alert, a large quantity will be seized and the price of the remainder enhanced. Assuming these officials to be honest in their endeavours, their great trouble will be the opportunities afforded to the police and runners for squeezing opium-growers and buyers.\n\nA French missionary has informed me that, in cases under his cognisance, the police and runners have obtained money from growers under pretence of allowing them licence to cultivate opium and are now ready to expose them, or, if it is still safe to do so, to demand larger sums on pain of denunciation.\n\nI have the honour to venture my opinion that the best method of obtaining independent and trustworthy information relative to the suppression of opium in Yunnan would be for a consular officer to tour throughout the opium districts in December next.\n\nAs I have previously reported, the ex-governor-general, Hsi Liang, has shown remarkable energy and determination in his anti-opium crusade. Still, I do not accept his estimate of the measure of success which has attended his efforts, and I believe that a great deal of ground has yet to be covered. But he has made an excellent and a highly creditable start, and it will not be his fault if his successors fail to suppress the cultivation and consumption of opium throughout the province.\n\nI have, &c.\nE. C. WILTON.\n\n## Inclosure 2 in No. 1\n\n### Opium Reports received from Missionaries in Yünnan during the Quarter ended March 31, 1909\n\n#### 1. Proclamations\n\n| Location | Details |\n| --- | --- |\n| Yunnan-fu | The anti-opium bureau has posted proclamation dated the 9th December, 1908 (see Chinese `Inclosure 1` in No. 4 of the 12th January, 1909). |\n| Tali-fu | Similarly, proclamations have been posted. |\n| Chu-ching-fu | The resident missionary writes: \"Since last form was sent in (July 1908) several proclamations have been issued. I have no record of dates. All have been firm in their wording.\" |\n| Ping-yi-hsien | Various proclamations have been issued by the taotai, prefect, and magistrate in December 1908 or January 1909 exhorting the people to give up the opium habit and forbidding the growing of the poppy in 1909. |\n\n#### 2. Attitude of Local Officials and Gentry\n\n| Location | Details |\n| --- | --- |\n| Yunnan-fu | Numbers of officials and gentry have given up the habit. Some have given money to purchase medicines to be sold at reduced prices, others are giving their strength to help off the habit. |\n| Chu-ching-fu | The taotai is a heavy smoker. Neither the prefect nor the magistrate smoke, both are anti-opium men. Not many of the gentry have broken... |\n| Ping-yi | The li-kin office is losing money to the disgust of the incumbent. The magistrate has had to obey orders from Yunnan-fu, but his action has been a minimum. Opium-smoking goes on in his yamên. The gentry are putting off the day of repentance. The literary officer and the gaol warden still smoke with the cognisance of the magistrate. |\n\n#### 3. Restriction of Area under Cultivation\n\n(a) Gist of any investigations and returns made by local magistrates.\n\n| Location | Details |\n| --- | --- |\n| Chu-ching-fu | The prefect and magistrate have made tours in their districts. They stated in conversation that a good deal remains planted in Lo-ping-chou, and a ... |",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-365 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1910 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 287,
        "title": "CO129-365 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1910 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "# 7852\n\nGentlemen,\n\n19 March 1910\n\nWith ref to the letter for this date.\n\nThe Def...\n\n...rti carvected...\n\n...ahh... paso a down al saci vino erf...\n\n.cn gnìob mì yeq...\n\nBibco nodmno gnidnodong old wadebed reiq yret era to an Iterib al deri 1'e deris Ji Hovenoй .17*** 200 qoob s na beau ed IILJA\n\n*1556 to Go wine vd heal::do ed Bluco Teiq yret; not berluper yd Beeson ddy abis merdie no anidglob of bencom mnetrati\n\neff Jon born one dart en Ilev 30c eft newliel s to welv bo duloq såt mon's nola aberis of ayewgnez\n\n.reiq lo snifdiraih vrs Job of eIdiesog eď oluow $1 ex Javidnonoo coitentLininɓA .Iunt set mitt Je benatiaos reid oved. 3 Karis back omiconsû ve of bentupen ed mobunque acid ure de bluoda nerdent bap\n\npoiterafoen to onerioe [Ivi od ovar blucw ew inojxe JuBTR evd luck ow foifw cd to Youd flot of marider] .Il yď be‡kOOVIE fu mont meridie quesos visor mot no Lie wok en icour\n\n.ebwerflow IH Dje over i .yeabuhi.... (be) ...eaniam Jrelizefl 100\n\nDRAFT.\n\nAcento MINUTE.\n\nMr. J.Men 19/3\nMr. Klublo\nMr. Fiddes.\nMr. Just.\nMr. Cox.\nSir C. Lucas.\nSir F. Hopwood.\nCol. Scely.\nLord Crewe,\n\n3 Feb 1910 (30924/09)\n\n(beans in org tobe rela) Ansor, 13766\n\n## 21st Sept 1909\n\nTo transmit to The Wolfe Barry Partners, a copy of a further despatch from the Gov: of Hongkong with regard to the Terminal Station site for the Kowloon Canton Rly.\n\n2. Lord Crewe will perceive, as he will be glad to pour...",
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    {
        "id": 425327,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "page_number": 352,
        "title": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "content_text": "## Confidential.\n\nHon. C.S. Lovelled I\n\nConclosure. 9.\n\n21802\n\n18 JUN 1910\n\nC O\n\n16121\n\nRece 28 MAY 10,\n\n349\n\nI see no objection to the proposed regulation.\n\nIt is difficult to say what effect the railway may have upon trade routes but the following fixed points could be selected without inconveniencing anyone except smugglers and each of the places I mention is within easy reach of Customs preventive stations.\n\nThey are:-\n| No. | Location | Description |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1. | Some spot on the Eastern frontier | Where the road from Sha Tau Kok to Shek Chung Au Station crosses the frontier. This road is now controlled by the Preventive station at Sha Tau Kok. |\n| 2. | Lin Ma Hang Bridge | There is a preventive station quite close but I do not know the name. |\n| 3. | The Bridge at Lo Fong | (opposite the Lo Shu Ling Blockhouse). This is controlled by the Lo Fong Preventive Station. |\n| 4. | The Mak Xu Ferry | This is under the Lo Fong P.S. Station. |\n| 5. | The Lo Fu Ferry. |  |\n| 6. | The Liu Pok Ferry. | The Lok Ma Chau Ferry. All these ferries are now under control by the customs. I believe the Lung Shun Hui Preventative Station is responsible for them but I am not familiar with the customs organisation. |\n\nI have mentioned these six places because they are in daily use. No explanations are necessary with regard to the necessity for a fixed point at Sha Tau Kok and the one at Lo Fu. Lin Ma Hang is necessary because all the people in Lin Ma Hang own land on both sides of the frontier, there is constant inter-communication so that a fixed point would be necessary here.",
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    {
        "id": 425328,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "page_number": 353,
        "title": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "content_text": "## \nAll the Luk Yeuk, i.e., the villages round the Lo Shu Ling Block house go to market via Lo Fong. Lung Yue Tau goes to market via Mak Fu. The railway may alter this but at present it would be unsafe to venture on any opinion. This district might go by the new road to Fan Ling and then on by train either to Sham Chun or to Tai Po; in either case the Mak Fu Ferry would be practically disused.\n\nLiu Pok and Lok Ma Chau are both used by people coming from San Tin or Un Long and going to Sham Chun. Here again the new road to Fan Ling may make a difference but it would be unsafe to prophesy.\n\nI have made no mention of villages on the coast, viz., places like Him Wan Tai, Shui Hang, and Lung Ku Tan, nor of the Un Long Creek. The Customs Preventive stations along the coast of Deep Bay should be able to prevent any smuggling by junk to these places, and it would be easier for them to prohibit the exit of goods from any except authorized places than for us to prohibit the entry.\n\nI had a conversation with Mr. Harris some time ago on the subject of cattle smuggling. The Commissioner was out here and asked me whether it would be possible to detain all cattle being driven through the Territory unless the drover produced Customs documents. I pointed out that the difficulty was that our police had no legal right to detain anyone for breach of the Chinese Customs regulations, and that if any fracas occurred, the police would be liable for illegal arrest and possibly for murder if any fighting took place. The Government could, however, easily prevent absolutely the smuggling of cattle if an Ordinance were passed giving the police power to detain cattle unless the drover had the necessary papers. I have not heard much about the smuggling of rice, but always imagined that such smuggling was a small item compared to the cattle smuggling. If the Government thinks...",
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    {
        "id": 425505,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "page_number": 530,
        "title": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "content_text": "## The importers are Man U of \ndues on the quantity so imported.\n\n711 San Tin, Man Hop Fung of 785 San Tin and Man Kam Lok of 811 San Tin. I have informed them of the New duties and think the importation will immediately cease as they have to pay duty to the Imperial Maritime Customs on exporting from Chinese Territory. The only trouble is that dues are not payable on less than 20 catties.\n\nOwing to the villages of Liu Fok and Lok Ma Chau being so close to the frontier, the inhabitants purchase all their necessaries, including wine, from Sham Chun. If searchers were placed at the Lo Fu, Liu Pok, and Lok Ma Chau ferries, the illicit importation might be stopped, but as the revenue from the district is so small, the expense would be justified.\n\n## B.\n\nTang Wai Tong of the Iu Fung, 91 Tai Kiu, wishes to ascertain if Government will establish a liquor Farm for this district; if so, he is prepared to tender for same. This scheme, from an economical point of view, has a lot to recommend it.\n\nThe Un Long distillers are discussing the advisability of forming themselves into a company and removing their stills to the building at Tai Kiu used as a temporary Land Office.\n\n### Daily Distillation and Revenue.\n\n| Shop | No. of catties | Cents. | Shop | No. of Catties | Cents. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Tung Shing | 40 | 27 | Brought forward |  | $3.46 |\n| Tung Tri | 40 | 27 | San Hop Loong | 20 | 14 |\n| Tak Shun | 40 | 27 | Hang Tai | 20 | 14 |\n| Wing Hop | 40 | 27 | Hop Hing | 10 | 07 |\n| Wing Shing | 40 | 27 | Fuk Li | 60 | 40 |\n| Cheong Shing | 40 | 27 | Fung Hing | 30 | 20 |\n| Wing Tseung | 40 | 27 | Chi Wo | 10 | 07 |\n| Kwok Yik | 20 | 14 | Hang Cheong | 20 | 14 |\n|  |  |  | Wing Shing | 40 | 27 |\n| Tung Yik | 35(average) | 24 |  |  |  |\n| Fuk Un | 40 | 27 | Yi Fung | 26 | 17 |\n| Chiu Fung | 40 | 27 | Chiu Shang | 24 | 16 |\n| Tin Hop | 20 | 14 | Wing Fat | 30 | 20 |\n| Sang Mow | 40 | 27 | Man Chung Ki | 40 | 27 |\n| Hop Li Tai Li | 10 | 07 |  |  |  |\n| **Total** |  | **35.66** |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  | 20 | 14 |\n| Average revenue per day. |  |  | Carried forward.. |  | $3.46 |\n\nIn continuation of his report to the Superintendent dated the 8th February, Mr. Ross, District Officer, New Territories, under date...",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 154,
        "title": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "\"Universal establishment of police. \n\n\"Universal education. \n\n\"Rules of the council. \n\nAdvantages and evils of the 'ticket salt system.' \n\nRegulations of the local Government councils. \n\n\"Discrimination in collection between local and Imperial taxes. \n\n44 \n\nReorganisation of the affairs of the Chuan-Han Railway Company. \"Revision of legal fees. \n\n\"Revision of the extra coal and iron taxes at Chungking. \n\n\"Reform of the salt-tax system. \n\n\"Abolition of excess incidental expenditure by local officials. \n\n\"Bank administration. \n\n\"Reform of the public granaries. \n\n* \n\nPreparation for a voluntary force. \n\n\"Revision of the funds of the various temple societies' for the expenses \n\nof the local Government councils. \n\n\"Reform of the receipts given to the payers of land tax. \n\n< \n\nExtortion by local officials under the guise of fines. \n\n\"The alteration of the Mining Supervisory Company into a model commercial company. \n\n\"That the defence of the Szechuan-Thibetan frontier should be an Imperial \n\ncharge. \n\n\"The necessity for care in the choice of the local educational officers. \"Institution of a public library in Chengtu. \n\nK \n\n'Appendix (B). \n\n\"Proceedings of the Provincial Council on the 17th day of the 9th month (October 30). \n\nSpecimen of Debate.-\"The sitting commenced at 1 P.M., the following officials being in attendance: the Provincial Judge, Intendant of Commerce, Prefect Yang (Director of the School of Laws), the district magistrate of Chengtu, and Ting, a deputy of the Viceroy's. \n\nThe first subject discussed was the reorganisation of the train-bands. \"Liu Chih Ch'eng mounted the rostrum and said that the train-bands and the police were both matters of importance. \n\n\"Li Wen Hsi: In reorganising the train-bands the leaders and headmen should be first dealt with. These men should be elected. \n\n\"Fu Huai Ping: Industrial institutions must be widely established, in order to eradicate the source of thieves and robbers; neither police nor train-bands can be abolished. \n\n\"Wang Shu Huai: Whether police have or have not been established in a place, the train-bands cannot be cast aside. The important points are to discriminate carefully in rewarding and punishing the train-bands; to search out the thieves' dens; to relax the prohibition of the purchase of swords; and to buy larger quantities of weapons, which the officials will then distribute for use in protection. \n\n\"Kao Ling Hsiao: The headmen should be elected by ballot, and the train-bands should be drilled in accordance with the military regulations. \n\n\"Hsiu Kuang P'u: The train-bands should be divided into classes according to their size, the larger bands consisting of forty men, and the smaller of twenty. They should be drilled for two hours daily, and instructed for two hours. The men should be changed annually, so that, in course of time, everybody will have been through a course of military training, and our peasantry will be our army. \n\n\"Chou Chang Chao: If the duties of raising funds, controlling expenditure, and administering business all devolves on one man, if he is honest, he will have a heavy burden, and if he is dishonest it will be very easy for him to commit malpractices. The regulations should therefore be revised, \n\n\"Ch'en Nien Tsu: There are at present three defects in the administration of the train-bands, (a) the headmen are changed in rotation; (b) expenses are not allowed; (c) no respect is shown to the men. Reform is necessary to produce efficiency. The first step should be to take a census and to distribute weapons. \n\n\"Ch'en Ying Tu: The train-bands should be abolished. Even supposing they were properly reorganised, still in course of time local self-government and police will be an accomplished fact, and then in the end the train-bands will have to be done away with. \n\n\"Li Shu Ch'un: The headmen should be elected by the local self-government councils. Mr. Li further pointed out the advantages of the system of rewards and punishments, and of the use of modern weapons, \n\n\"Ch'ih Chu agreed with Cheng Ying Tu. He added that if the train-bands and police were established side by side there would necessarily arise friction between them. \n\n\"Liu Sheng Yuan: In deciding whether or not the train-bands shall be dealt with the essential question is, 'Do they keep the criminal classes in order?' Even if we have modern weapons, to make good use of them we must also have men trained in science, military matters, and mechanics. In conclusion he pointed out the need of a reorganisation of the Police Training Department. \n\n\"La Chi: The two most important matters are the detective department of the police force and the census. \n\n\"Tung Ching Chun rose in his seat and inquired whether the question was one referred for discussion, or was originated by council itself. The president replied that the provincial judge had previously written to him about this question, and that therefore it should be considered as referred. The second question on the day's agenda might be classed as 'originated.' \n\n\"The Provincial Judge explained that his object was to ascertain the opinion of the council, in order that he might make the necessary reforms. \n\n\"This concluded the discussion of the first question. \n\n\"The second question was the protection of woods and forests. \n\n\"Liu Sheng Yuan: Any scheme for protection must be prefaced by registration. \n\n\"Cheng Nien Tsu: For the sake of convenience the forestry society should be a branch of the agricultural society and not a separate institution. Rules for the protection of woods and forests should be drawn up by the proprietors of the same. \n\n\"Wang Shu Huai: The protection of public and unowned woods is a simple matter, but difficulty will be found in the protection of those that are private property, hence the starting point should be the protection of the livelihood of the owner. Enlarging on this, the member went on to point out that the taxes on mortgages were harmful to owners of property, and should therefore be abolished. He went on at great length, to the annoyance of the council. \n\n\"The president then said that, although the member had already explained clearly, it still appeared that the matter he was discussing was irrelevant; moreover, there would be a separate discussion on this subject, so it need not be dealt with now. \n\n\"Kao Ling Hsiao: There is no need to establish any society, for it would be only an empty name. Wax, varnish, rubber, and camphor trees should be cultivated to replace opium. \n\n\"Cheng Ying Tu: Privately-owned woods should be protected from being cut down by thieves. Societies should be established as occasion demands. \n\n\"The Vice-President, Lo Lun: There are three causes of deforestation: (1) Cutting too early; (2) Failure to plant; (3) Theft of trees. Schemes for protection should be divided into direct and indirect. On the one hand, coal mines should be developed so that there should be no need to burn timber; and on the other hand, forestry societies should be established as branches of the agricultural societies. Regulations and punishments should be defined, markets should be opened up, and so on. \n\nThis met with the approval of the council. \n\n\"The President: The subject immediately under discussion includes three heads: Unowned woods, public woods, and private woods, and also incidentally embraces three other objects: Preservation of monuments, development of wells and springs, and production of timber. \n\n\"The Intendant of Commerce expressed his views: These three classes of woods and forests must all be surveyed and investigated, and the unowned woods can then be made the foundation of State forests. While all woods, whether unowned, public, or private, must be surveyed, the unowned and public woods should be dealt with first. \n\n\"Several members raised the point that when a census of mulberry trees was taken last year, the people became suspicious and cut down the trees. \n\n\"The President: Registration must be the basis of all administration. Suspicion is not aroused in other matters; why should the registration of woods and forests be the solitary exception? I have no hesitation in asserting that there will be no difficulty. \n\n19 \n\n152",
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        "document_key": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 156,
        "title": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": ".22 \n\ndeputies were elected, distributed as follows among the prefectures and departments of the province\n\nKuang-chou-fu Cha-chou-fu Chao Ching-fu Hui-chou fu.. \n\nKao-chou-fu Chiung-chou-fu Shan-Chou-fu Lieu-chon-fu Lei-chon-fu.. \n\nLo Ting-chou \n\n36 11 \n\ng \n\n} \n\nChia Ying-chou \n\nYang Chiang-chou \n\nLien-chou \n\nNan Hung-chou \n\nChin-chou \n\n1 \n\nYai-chou \n\n1 \n\nManchu Garrison of Canton \n\n3 \n\n\"The majority of these are men who have served as officials, have some official rank and degree, or have been teachers. The mercantile class, pure and simple, seems unrepresented.\n\nNew Assembly Hall.\" The new assembly hall, which is built in foreign style at an estimated cost of 120,000 taels, is situated outside the east gate of the city of Canton. It was not ready by the 14th October, and indeed was first used by the assembly on the 6th November. Meanwhile, the assembly met at the old governor's yamên. The first day was spent on the opening ceremony, on the details of which much thought had been expended. Unlike some of the other provincial capitals, no foreigners were invited or were present at the opening. The official programme was as follows:- \n\nOpening Ceremony. At 8 A.M. on the 14th October, the deputies having all assembled, the governor-general left the reception room and took up his position with all the other provincial officials on the east side of the hall, the deputies facing him on the west side. Both parties then made three deep bows. The governor-general thereupon took his seat at the head of the ball. An official then asked his Excellency to begin the opening ceremony. The governor-general and his deputies stood up, and an official read out the opening address, after which another official read out the reply to the address. When the reply had been read out, the officials and deputies withdrew.\n\nElection of Officers and Standing Committee.-\"The next three or four meetings were spent on the election of the president, two vice-presidents, and nineteen members of the standing committee. For the post of president was selected one I-Hsüch-ching, a representative of Chao Ching Fu, a graduate and a man of excellent repute. Considerable difficulty was experienced in the election of the standing committee, as at first it was ruled that it was necessary to secure over a moiety of the votes of the full assembly before the election was valid. This was found impracticable, and it was not till it was decided that a moiety of the votes of those present was sufficient that the last six of the standing committee were elected.\n\n\"No business was transacted until the assembly were able to meet in the new hall, which was formally opened by the governor-general on the 6th November. The first business meeting was held on the 7th November.\n\nArrangement of Seats.-\"The arrangement of the deputies' seats is in a fan shape, in ascending tiers. Facing them is the rostrum, in front of which are seated the clerks. Behind the rostrum is seated the president flanked by the two vice-presidents. Behind him on a higher level is the governor-general's chair, and seats for the Tartar general, admiral, general, and the two lieutenant-generals. On either side of the deputies' seats are places for the various provincial and territorial officials.\n\nMandarin or Cantonese Dialect spoken in Debates.\" In speaking, either mandarin or Cantonese may be used, but whichever is used is translated into the other dialect by a clerk. Certain subjects for debate are submitted to the assembly by the Hui] Ting, a body established by the present governor-general on his arrival in Canton, consisting of the local, provincial, and territorial officials and the governor-general's foreign secretaries, but not including members of the assembly, though the latter are permitted to attend the meeting as spectators.\n\nProgramme of Business.\" So far the following subjects have been named- \n\nThe suppression of gambling.\n\n\"The abolition of the old police force.\n\n\"The reform of prisons.\n\n\"The application of revenue from family property towards the maintenance of establishments for carrying on the trade or handicraft of the family or clan.\n\n\"The establishment of workhouses.\n\n23 \n\n\"It is not apparent what the result of the assembly's deliberations will be on the reform movement, or what exactly are their powers beyond discussing these and kindred topics, and passing resolutions which they would transmit to the governor-general, to adopt or not as he might think fit.\n\nFriction between Assembly and Viceroy over Mode of Address in written Communications. -A slight friction between the assembly and the governor-general has arisen over the mode of address to be used in communications with each other. The governor-general ordered that he would communicate with the assembly in a 'cha wen,' while they would reply with a chao hui.' The objection to this was that to any han lin' among the deputies the governor-general would have to address a 'chao hui,' and the distinction was one derogatory to the dignity of the assembly as a whole. The desire is that both sides should communicate in chao hui' form. The matter has been referred to Peking.\n\nEstimated Expenses of Assembly.\"The annual expenses of the assembly have been estimated as follows\n\nSalary of president.. \n\nSalary of two vice-presidents \n\nSalary of nineteen resident deputies \n\nSalary of seventy-two other deputies Salary of clerks Miscellaneous expenses \n\nTotal \n\n:::::: \n\nYUNNAN, \n\nTaels. \n\n2,100 \n\n2,880 \n\n15,960 \n\n10,080 \n\n2,880 \n\n18,227 \n\n52,427 \n\nOpening-Little is known yet beyond that the assembly was duly opened on the 14th October, the chief officials and over 100 of the notables being present. The president and two vice-presidents are graduates and expectant officials. subject for discussion was the levying of taxes for the support of schools.\n\nThe first \n\nLocal Disappointment at Outcome of Elections.-1t is understood that the people of Yunnan city are disappointed that none of their representatives were elected to the assembly, and that the officials are correspondingly pleased.\n\nA report on the assemblies of Yunnan* (and Kueichou) is expected from His Majesty's consul-general.\n\nKUEICHOU.\n\nAssembly opened; Reported Protest by President.-A mere reference to the opening of the assembly at Kueilin on the 14th October is found in the foreign press, the native papers containing no information. A special building of foreign type has been erected, and it appears that the president was forced to make a vigorous protest against an attempted encroachment on the privileges of the assembly by the governor.\n\nNEW DOMINION.\n\nDifficulty of including New Dominion in the Scheme.The remoteness of the New Dominion, in conjunction with the wide difference of race and custom of the bulk of the population, which is scanty and scattered, must have suggested a doubt whether the inclusion of the region in a scheme of popular government was practicable or wise, but the central Government evidently considered that the political risk run by differentiating it from the rest of the Empire, and so perhaps facilitating a future separation, were greater than any immediate danger likely to arise locally from the new experiment. However, it is not surprising to find that the officers on the spot hold strong opinions against the adoption pure and simple of the scheme which is considered suitable for the eighteen provinces and Manchuria.\n\n----- \n\nAssembly formed in 1908 altered into Organisation Office. In a memorial published in the \"Official Gazette\"\" of the 14th June the governor of the New Dominion reported that, in obedience to the Imperial decree, an assembly was formed in July 1908, with a president and vice-presidents, but that on receipt of the rules and election law from the Constitutional Government committee, whose directions were to begin with an organisation office, the assembly was altered to an *(P.S.-This report has been sent to the Foreign Office directly by Mr. O'Brien-Butler.)\n\n154",
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        "id": 428632,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 557,
        "title": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "## Affairs of China, Confidential\n\n### Lieutenant and Commander C. H. Woodward's Report\n\n554 \n\n2 \n\nmatters, but fears to offend their prejudices; he seems to have made every effort short of compulsion to persuade the sellers to accept the balance.\n\nThe same cannot be said of the customs taotai, who is the thorn in the consul's side.\n\nIn view of the general situation, I do not think the consul intends to fence in the land, hoping that the threat, backed up by the promise of protection from Peking, will persuade the governor to compel the sellers to complete the sale.\n\nI will here mention a few incidents of the last few days that will give an idea of the general feeling in Changsha since the rumours of the partition of China have been circulated.\n\n1. An appeal was made to the governor by a teacher in the Yale Mission School on behalf of about 3,000 students, to issue arms to them for the defence of Hunan against foreign aggression.\n\nThe petition was refused, and the governor had enquiries made into the man's antecedents, with a view of punishing him if unsatisfactory.\n\n2. A meeting was held on Sunday, the 12th December, in the Chia T'ai Fu Tze, called by members of the Hunan Representative Assembly. At this meeting several thousand people were said to be present. Quoting from the account given to a missionary by one Teng Shih Liu, of the Government Bank, who was present: \"So passionate was the crowd that the man who called the meeting did not dare to speak, so the meeting was addressed by students of the Law School, who stirred up a lot of feeling. The result of the meeting was that they decided to destroy the nationals of whatever nation first made a warlike demonstration against this province, and to protect all others.\"\n\n3. A man, of what status I do not know, deliberately cut off his finger and indited a letter with the blood that flowed, and sent it by Mr. Lo Ch'ieh—a member of the Provincial House of Representatives—to Peking, to urge the assembling together of the National Parliament at as early a date as possible, in order to give expression to the national feeling against foreigners.\n\nIt is said that this martyr [?] is to be bambooed, by order of the governor, for \"disturbing the peace and inciting people to develop a spirit of rowdyism.\"\n\n4. In conclusion, I am personally of opinion that whatever the future may bring forth, no immediate trouble need be anticipated unless there be official connivance—which is in the highest degree improbable, and that if the misplaced patriotism of the students, due to their ignorant or wilful belief in the rumours of the partition of China, carefully fostered by the gentry, were to expend itself in anything more serious than noisy talk, the situation could and would be promptly met by the authorities.\n\nC. H. WOODWARD, \nLieutenant and Commander.\n\nHis Majesty's ship \"Nightingale,\" January 1, 1910.\n\n[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\n## **CONFIDENTIAL**\n\n### India Office to Foreign Office\n\nSir, \n\nNo. 1.\n\n[March 29.]\n\n**SECTION 5.**\n\n2550\n\n`RECT(REG: 28 APR 10)`\n\nIndia Office, March 26, 1910.\n\nWITH reference to your letter dated the 15th March, 1910, forwarding copy of a telegram from His Majesty's chargé d'affaires at Peking as to encroachments by Chinese tribesmen at Pien-ma on the N'Maikha section of the Burmah-Yunnan frontier, I am directed to inform you that Viscount Morley desires strongly to support Mr. Max Müller's proposal, that His Majesty's consul at Tengyuch should be authorised to proceed to Lampung in order to ascertain the facts of the case.\n\nAttention is invited to the papers on this subject communicated to the Foreign Office on the 16th March, 1910, and to the Viceroy's telegram of the 22nd instant, copy of which is enclosed. In Lord Morley's opinion, Mr. Max Müller's proposal is preferable to that of the Government of India, provided that the visit of His Majesty's consul to the scene can be paid at once. If, however, it is necessary to postpone it until after the rains, it is for consideration whether some such tour as was suggested by Sir E. Grey in Mr. Langley's letter dated the 3rd November, 1908, might not be advisable in November next.\n\nI am, &c.\n\n(Telegraphic.) P.\n\n### Enclosure in No. 1\n\nGovernment of India to Viscount Morley.\n\nED. S. MONTAGU.\n\nMarch 22, 1910.\n\nRAID on Burmah-China frontier. Please refer to despatch dated the 24th ultimo from consul at Tengyuch to Foreign Office, and to papers forwarded with letter dated the 10th ultimo from Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department. Reply has been received from Tengyuch Taotai, stating that he cannot recognise that there has been a violation of the frontier, Ipimaw or P'ienma being in Chinese territory. It is believed by Burmah Government that raid by Chinese is merely a preliminary movement on their part, and that they may proceed to occupy the unadministered tract in question, and so create a situation of much difficulty, unless effective action is taken to extend British control of the tract. Raided villages lie, beyond doubt, to the west of the frontier which was laid down in the note addressed to Prince Ching on the 1st May, 1906, by His Majesty's Minister at Peking. Until after rains it is not practicable to tour in country. In view of the necessity of safeguarding our rights and checking activity of Chinese on frontier between China and Burmah, Burmah Government recommend that instructions shall be sent to Sir J. Jordan to protest strongly at Peking at an early date, and to insist on orders being sent to taotai to withdraw his reply to the consul, and to punish raiders. Advisability of such action, which would only rake up old issues, seems to us doubtful, and it would, in our opinion, be preferable that arrangements for a tour in November next should be made. Our position must, we consider, be damaged if action is deferred. We have been appealed to by the people. Aggressiveness of the Chinese is clear. Subject to your concurrence, Burmah Government will be requested to submit proposals.\n\n`[2675 ƒ-5]`",
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        "id": 429056,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-372 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 397,
        "title": "CO129-372 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "4\n\n2. The Hatamen Octroi and the Diplomatic Corps.\n\nBefore 1900 octroi difficulties never arose. The only two foreign firms admitted in the capital, Kierulff and Co. and Tallieu, were supposed to provide nobody but the legations with foreign articles and provisions; therefore they obtained licences for exemption of duty from the Tien-tsin Customs Taotai whenever they applied for them.\n\nOther imports from Tien-tsin to Pekin were unimportant owing to the difficult and expensive transhipment via Tungchow. In 1889 the German firm Rodats (later on, in a letter of the 5th February, 1890, the Tsung-li Yamên was referred to as Imbeck) was admitted too. The Tsung-li Yamên limited the number of foreign firms in Peking to one for each legation possessing its own legation grounds in the city.\n\nAfter the occupation by the allied forces in 1900 the octroi station disappeared, and was not reopened till the 24th August, 1901.\n\nIn a despatch of the 30th September, 1901, Prince Ching and Li Hung-chang asked the foreign Ministers that in future licences for goods, destined for the use of the legations or legation guards, should be obtained on application by the Wai-wu Pu—Tien-tsin still being in the hands of the Powers—and that in all other cases foreign merchants who might bring in goods for sale were required, on the arrival of the goods inside the boundaries of the Hatamen station, to report at the station and pay duty.\n\nThe treaties only providing a general transit duty of 2.5 per cent. ad valorem, the Peking octroi of 3 per cent. is exceeding this rate, and makes with the Tien-tsin native customs duty of 2 per cent. a total of 5 per cent. Sir Robert Hart, asked by Baron von der Goltz about that question, declared he was going to induce the octroi station to acknowledge transit passes issued by the Maritime Customs, i.e., to be content with the 2.5 per cent. transit tax paid in the port, the transit duties of such goods to be delivered to the octroi station by the Customs. This proposal, however, was abandoned by the Chinese authorities.\n\nAt a meeting of the diplomatic body on the 12th October, 1901, it was decided that every legation should hand in the following identic reply through their interpreters:\n\n“Le 30 septembre le Prince Ching et Li Fung-chang ont fait savoir qu'ils avaient l'intention de maintenir, conformément aux usages internationaux, la franchise de l'octroi de Pékin en faveur des légations et des gardes des légations, mais que dorénavant ils ne pourraient pas accorder cette franchise aux négociants étrangers dans la ville pour les marchandises qui ne seraient pas destinées aux légations et à leurs gardes.\n\n“Je serai disposé à accéder à cette demande, pourvu que le Gouvernement chinois n'insiste pas sur la question soulevée par son Altesse le Prince Ch'ing dans la lettre du 4 octobre concernant la présence des marchands étrangers dans la ville.”\n\nThe Russian Minister, who at first had consented to the full text of this document, later on omitted the paragraph concerning the tacitly admitted residence of foreign merchants in Peking outside the legation's quarter.\n\nOn the 1st November, 1901, the Wai-wu Pu accepted this compromise in a despatch addressed to the dean of the diplomatic corps, and asked for detailed lists of the foreign merchants residing in the city and the kind of their trade.\n\nHaving been requested by the German Minister to communicate the octroi tariff to the diplomatic corps, the Wai-wu Pu answered the dean in a despatch of the 9th November, 1901, that the new tariff had not yet been fixed, and that for the time being there would be levied an octroi of 3 per cent. ad valorem.\n\nOn the 14th November, 1902, Prince Ch'ing and Grand Secretary Jung-lu, superintendents of the Hatamen octroi station, published a new octroi tariff, per yard, on all textiles entering Peking, and sent twenty-three accompanying samples of fabrics, naming the particular rate for each. This tariff was communicated directly, and not through the Wai-wu Pu; it was circulated among the foreign representatives, and its receipt acknowledged by the dean, and it has never been objected to by any legation.\n\nIn 1904 Prince Ch'ing stated in a despatch of the 22nd May, addressed to the dean, that foreign merchants trying to defraud octroi duties, in case of being taken in the act, should be liable to pay fines imposed by the octroi station. Again, no objections were made, and the dean acknowledged the receipt of the despatch.\n\nSince then the Peking octroi has been tacitly admitted by the diplomatic corps within the city walls of Peking.\n\n5\n\n3. The recent Extension of the Octroi System beyond the City Walls.\n\nBefore the construction of the Kalgan Railway the goods sent from Tien-tsin up to Kalgan, Mongolia, and Russia had to pass on camels, carts, &c., through the city of Peking, and paid the octroi at the city gates. With the gradual completion of that line, trade to Kalgan developed more and more, and increased enormously after the opening of the through traffic to Hsuan-hua-fu, and later on to Kalgan. In view of the fact that the railway does not strike the city of Peking, and to avoid consequent loss, the Hatamen octroi established a branch station at Fengtai Junction this summer, and is evidently intending to levy octroi from all Chinese and foreign goods passing there by the railway from Tien-tsin to Kalgan and other places.\n\nA complaint of the consular body in Tien-tsin laid before the diplomatic corps by the Japanese consul-general in a letter of the 13th November, 1909, states that the Peking octroi tax has been imposed on various occasions at Fengtai upon foreign goods passing that place under inward transit passes to places in the interior other than the metropolis.\n\n4. The Legal Question.\n\nIn the correspondence between the diplomatic corps and the Chinese authorities the following three questions have frequently been combined:\n\n1. The exemption from duty for articles and provisions used by the legations and legation guards.\n\n2. The fact that Peking has not yet been opened to foreign trade, and that consequently no foreign merchant has the right of residing there.\n\n3. The admissibility of the Hatamen octroi.\n\nAccording to the clear text of the different treaty stipulations any foreign merchant desiring to convey duly imported articles to any inland market may clear his goods of all transit duties by payment of a commutation transit tax equal to half of the import duty in respect of dutiable articles, and 2.5 per cent. upon the value in respect of duty-free articles; and on payment thereof certificates shall be issued which exempt the goods from all further inland charges whatsoever.\n\nThe Hatamen octroi of 3 per cent. is nothing but a common \"lo-ti\" duty which is included in the transit pass tax everywhere else in China. Therefore goods covered by transit passes of the Tien-tsin Customs should, strictly speaking, be brought into the city without paying further taxation. But the Tien-tsin Customs are by a local \"regulation\" not allowed to issue transit passes for Peking; hence foreign merchants are sometimes obliged to pay 2 per cent. at the Tien-tsin Native Customs and 3 per cent. in Peking, i.e., 5 per cent. upon the value or double the transit tax.\n\nAt present the Chinese apparently are endeavouring to extend the so-called \"boundaries of the Hatamen station as far as possible around Peking.\n\nEnclosure 4 in No. 1.\n\nDean of Diplomatic Body to Prince Ching.\n\nPékin, le ... avril, 1910.\n\nPAR une lettre en date du 7 décembre, 1909, j'ai eu l'honneur de faire connaître à votre Altesse qu'ayant été saisis de plusieurs réclamations de négociants étrangers et d'une protestation du corps consulaire de Tien-tsin contre la perception, par l'octroi de Pékin, dans la capitale même, ainsi que dans différentes localités de la région, notamment à Fengtai, de taxes spéciales sur des marchandises d'importation étrangère, munies de passes de transit, les représentants des diverses Puissances se voyaient obligés de s'adresser au Wai-wu Pu, pour qu'il soit mis fin à ces abus.\n\nLe 11 décembre dernier, 29 de la 10e lune de la 1re année Siuan-t'ong, votre Altesse a bien voulu me répondre que:\n\n“La perception de taxes par l'octroi de Pékin dans les bureaux de la capitale et les diverses stations qui en dépendent au dehors, était un usage depuis longtemps existant et qu'il ne semblait pas que de nouveaux droits aient été établis.”\n\nPage 394",
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    {
        "id": 429694,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-373 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 431,
        "title": "CO129-373 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\n2\n\nwill be able to ensure that their advice will be followed. It is perhaps not too much to hope that the formation of a body composed of influential representatives from all parts of the Empire may achieve something towards strengthening the political power in Peking vis-à-vis the hitherto largely wielded by the Central Government independent units of authority in the provinces, though, on the other hand, it must not be forgotten that the provincial delegates will be in correspondence with their provincial assemblies, and will represent to a great extent their tendencies and wishes. The opening of the Senate is another illustration of the world-wide movement towards parliamentary institutions of the growing determination of the peoples of the world not to submit to \"taxation without representation.\" Certainly, these first steps towards the introduction of a more democratic form of government into China are being adopted with great caution, and the Throne gives no hint of giving up its absolute power or that of the mandarinate or Chinese officialdom; so far, it only condescends to bear the wishes of the so-called representatives of the people. It is open to question whether democratic institutions are ever compatible with Oriental life and ideas, and certainly in China public life has not yet risen to that stage of advancement where individual and local interests are subordinated to those of the nation as a whole.\n\nIt would, however, be unwise to judge of the work of the Senate without giving sufficient time for trial, but at present everything appears to indicate an expansion of its powers far beyond the point contemplated in the edict that brought it into being, while one result of its assembling will be a renewal of the agitation in favour of a curtailment of the period for the opening of the real national Parliament.\n\nAlready the \"Shun Tien Shih Pao,\" a prominent local Chinese newspaper, the contents of which show strong traces of Japanese inspiration, has in a lengthy leading article urged on the Senate the necessity of paying careful attention to this question. The majority of the native papers have, however, confined themselves to eulogising the Prince Regent for allowing the establishment of the present provisional parliament and for attending in person the ceremony of its inauguration; they congratulate the nation on the accomplishment of this important step towards the fulfilment of its desire for a constitutional government, and exhort the members of the Senate to strenuous and honest endeavours in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of their new appointment.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nW. G. MAX MÜLLER.\n\nC O\n\nAFFAIRS OF CHINA.\n\n36747\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n[September 5,]\n\nSECTION 2.\n\nRECS\n\nRead 1 OFC 10\n\nNo. 1.\n\n[32267]\n\nEnclosure in Mr. Max Müller's No. 232 of July 16.--(Received September 5, 1910.)\n\nNote on the West River.\n\nGOODS from Hong Kong and Canton proceed in steamer by independent routes to the treaty port of Wuchou. Thence they are carried in motor-boats, steam launches, lighters, and junks to Nanning. In the high-water season (June-October) the motor boats tow lighters laden with cargo. During the remainder of the year they are unable, owing to the low-water rapids, to do any towing. The steam-launches do not generally run above the Ta t'an rapid, about 130 miles below Nanning. Beyond Nanning cargo is conveyed to Pose, the limit of junk navigation on the West River.\n\nA motor boat made her first trip in November 1909 to Pose without mishap, and it was expected that she would be able to continue until the end of December. Motor-boats will probably in future run regularly between Nanning and Pose from April until December. Messrs. Banker and Co., of Wuchou, are having two of these craft constructed at Hong Kong specially for the Nanning-Pose run.\n\nAt Pose the goods separate according as they are bound for south-east Yünnan or for Kueichou and east Yünnan. The former are taken up to Pongai, the extreme limit of boat navigation on the West River, in small boats of a capacity of about 16 cwt. The latter proceed overland via Hsing I hsien (Huang ts'au pa), crossing the Red Water River (Fung shui chiang), a northern branch of the West River below Po chio, a li-kin station notorious for its defiance of transit passes. At Huang tsao pa those destined for Kueichou consumption are distributed by a variety of routes, the principal being that via Anshun. Those for East Yünnan cross the Red Water River again at Chiang ti, and take the Lo ping chou route.\n\nLi-kin\n\nOn arrival at Pongai, the goods, which are principally cotton yarn, cotton piece goods, woollen blankets, kerosene oil, Chinese tobacco and sugar, are carried on pack-animals to Kaihua, Kuang nan, and Tung hai. The Yünnan commodities exchanged for these are anise-seed oil, star aniseed, medicinal roots, oil-seeds, gallnuts, furniture rattans, gums, white wax, hides and antimony. Opium, formerly the staple export, being now declared contraband, it is feared that the yarn trade will be diminished by 700 bales yearly. It is, however, too early to be able to confirm these fears. Along this route is light. The first barrier after Nanning is Pingma. There is another barrier between Pingma and Pose, and li-kin is levied at Pose and Pongai. Between Pongai and Kuang nan there is one barrier, but the li-kin at Kuang nan itself is heavy. The same remark applies to Kaihua. From Pongai to Tung hai by the route south of Kuang nan there are two barriers with light dues. The civil officer at Pongai told me that the li-kin office there would probably raise its dues 40 per cent. in 1910, in order to make up for the loss of opium li-kin. If this increase be made the result will be a great blow to the trade which, although small and struggling, is promising.\n\nNavigation.-Navigation on the West River as far as Wuchou is easy. Beyond to Nanning the river is broken by rapids, but is not exceptionally difficult for navigation by launches or motor-boats, except in two places. The first of these from Pose is the Pan t'an and the other is the Ta t'an or Fu po t'an. The latter is by far the more dangerous of the two. It is in reality a stretch of rapids 34 miles long. To give some idea of the Ta-t'an I will quote from the diary of my journey in a motor-boat from Wuchou to Nanning in January 1907. \"At 6:30 we got under weigh. Subdued excitement on board and whispers that we would pass over the dreaded Fu po t'an this afternoon. There was no doubt that this rapid inspired respect and some fear in our crew. The little motor-boat in her former (trial) trip had struck a rock in this rapid, and, had it not been for the skill and coolness of the pilot in beaching her, she must have become a total wreck. At about 3 I was warned that we were approaching the rapid. Ahead of us the river seemed choked with rocks and\n\n[2893 -2]\n\n430",
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        "document_key": "CO129-380 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1911 [9-10]",
        "page_number": 60,
        "title": "CO129-380 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1911 [9-10]",
        "content_text": "# Extract from 'Taun Wan Yat Po' of the 17th August 1911\n\n## Revenue from Goods carried by the Canton-Kowloon Railway\n\nAs there will be through communication on the Canton-Kowloon Railway in a short time, the Viceroy has recently ordered the establishment of the Goods Duty Department. Taotais Cheng Wing and Sah Fu-mau, and Prefect Lo Hok-mang have been ordered to discuss and make arrangements with the Provincial Treasurer and the Provincial Judge for its establishment. This has been already reported in a previous issue; and now we have heard that the Viceroy has proposed the following four questions for consideration, namely:\n\n1. Foreign and native goods conveyed between Hongkong and Canton have had to pay custom dues in the past and at present. These goods are also required to pay an additional half rate when conveyed to or from the interior. But on the Canton-Kowloon Railway, as carriage once it crosses the frontier from the British Territory, has entered the interior, if goods duties only are levied on the intervening stations and not the usual custom dues, the latter will be bound to suffer a deficit. The Commissioner of Kowloon Customs has proposed to establish branch Custom House in Shan Chun. What arrangements should be made to establish such a Branch House?\n\n2. The Kowloon Territory and the San On District are coterminous. The smuggling of goods by dishonest merchants, and of arms and ammunition by brigands, from the British Territory into the interior, can be effected with no difficulty. What measures should be adopted to guard against this?\n\n3. Freight rates on goods conveyed by railway are very high. According to what rate should duty be charged on goods conveyed by the Canton-Kowloon Railway so that it will not adversely affect either the \"likin\" or the railway revenue?\n\nPage 60\nPage 61",
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    {
        "id": 434670,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-383 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "page_number": 84,
        "title": "CO129-383 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "content_text": "## 83 \n\n2 \n\n50 per cent. to be spread over a period of years. The latter part of this programme was, however, abandoned in 1908, and total prohibition imposed on the 25th July of that year.\n\nAlthough there was considerable reduction during the season 1908-9, cultivation was still carried on during the season of 1909-10; but it was confined, so far as is known, to the departments of Fu Chou, always the chief opium centre of the province, Hui-li Chou (latitude 20° 36′ north, and longitude 102° 15′ east), and Mao Chou (latitude 31° 39′ north, and longitude 103° 45′ east), with a much smaller area in that part of the Wan Hsien district, lying to the south of the Yang-tsze. In the department of Fu Chou the growers defied the local authorities, and a much larger area was sown and a much heavier crop harvested. In the summer of 1910 the province was mapped out into five circuits, and to each circuit an officer with the rank of taotai was appointed to carry out absolute prohibition. A large number of officials of inferior rank were also deputed to travel through the province and report progress or the reverse. Towards the end of November of last year it was discovered that at a place called Yün-t'ai-p'u or Yün-tai-ch'ang, in the district of Chang-shou Hsien, where it borders on the district of Tien-chiang Hsien (latitude 30° 21' north, and longitude 107° 23′ east), the farmers had sown the poppy, and when the magistrate of Chang-shou proceeded to uproot the young plants resistance was offered and the magistrate obliged to beat a retreat. The matter was reported to the Viceroy, who dismissed the magistrate and instructed the Prefect of Chungking to proceed to Yün-t'ai-ch'ang with sufficient force to compel the growers to destroy the crop. This was done, and Yün-t'ai-ch'ang is believed to be the only place in which cultivation was attempted throughout the whole province in 1910. It is true that the poppy was seen by reliable witnesses in the department of Mao Chou during the summer of 1910; but there can be little doubt that, as in Kansu and Shensi, the seed had been sown towards the end of the previous year, and that the crop belonged to the season of 1909-10.\n\nMeantime, in November 1909, regulations had been issued prohibiting the import of native opium into Szechuan from the neighbouring provinces of Kansu, Shensi, Yunnan, and Kueichow, from the 10th April, 1910, and by the same regulations the export of opium from Szechuan was prohibited from the 7th July, 1910. Strong objection was raised by the opium merchants to the shortness of the time limit for export, and they contended that it would be impossible for them to clear their stocks before the 7th July. In answer to their appeal the period was extended for three months (i.e., to the 3rd October, 1910). The opium dealers in Szechuan taking advantage of the high prices caused by reduced production and consequent shortage of supplies, adulterated the drug so heavily that down-river buyers suffered serious losses, demand slackened, and prices fell, leaving considerable stocks still unexported. Towards the end of September it became evident that the stocks in hand could not be cleared before the 3rd October, and a compromise was affected whereby all certificated raw opium was allowed to be stored in what is tantamount to a bonded warehouse pending export. At Chungking the three months' extension was granted conditionally on all stocks held there being reported to and duly certificated by the Raw Opium Bureau before the 6th July, the date originally fixed for the prohibition of export from the province. The amount so certificated at that date was 3,051 piculs, and the amount stored in the bonded warehouse between the 23rd September and 3rd October is given as 1,300 piculs. Export of this stock, provided with the necessary warehouse permit, is still proceeding through the Imperial Maritime Customs at Chungking, on payment of the usual export duty of 20 Haikuan taels per picul, for native customs duty (22 taels), li-kin (7 t. 28 m.), and railway tax (7 t. 28 m.), a total of 36 t. 56 m. per picul, were abolished from the 3rd October, 1910, and export now takes place through the Imperial Maritime Customs only. In addition to the Imperial Maritime Customs duty of 20 Haikuan taels, each picul of opium continues to pay the T'ung-shui or consolidated duty of 115 K'u-P'ing taels on arrival at Ichang.\n\nI have stated above that the arrivals of native opium at Ichang by the Yang-tsze route from the western provinces amounted in 1910 to 28,350 piculs against 51,817 piculs in 1909, a decrease of 23,467 piculs. This decrease was undoubtedly due in the main to greatly diminished cultivation, and it would have been more marked had not stocks held in the province from previous years been drawn upon to a larger extent than usual, and still greater had adulteration been practised on a less extensive scale. The export during 1910 must not, therefore, be taken to represent the opium surplus available from the one season of 1909-10.\n\nI commenced my investigation into the cultivation of the poppy and the production of opium in Szechuan on the 12th January, 1910. On the morning of that day I left the junk in which I had travelled up the Yang-tsze from the port of Ichang at the district city of Wu-shan Hsien, in the east of the province, and proceeded northwards through that district and the district of Ta-ning Hsien as far as the city of that name. From Ta-ning Hsien I travelled westward through the north of the district of Yün-yang Hsien to the district city of K'ai Hsien, and then south through the districts of K'ai Hsien and Wan Hsien to the north bank of the Yang-tsze, where I rejoined my junk after a journey of thirteen days. In these five districts I did not see a single poppy plant, and this was all the more remarkable because in former years the K'ai Hsien district held the second place among the chief opium producing centres of the province. At the city of K'ai Hsien and throughout the district generally I ascertained that poppy cultivation had entirely ceased after the season of 1908-9. In Wan Hsien, on the other hand, the poppy had been grown in small quantities during the season of 1909-10 in that part of the district which lies to the south of the Yang-tsze. In 1910-11, however, it had disappeared. From Wan Hsien I proceeded up-river through the department of Chung Chou and the district of Fêng-tu Hsien to the department city of Fu Chou, on the right bank of the Yang-tsze. In former years the banks of the river exposed during low water and the country adjacent thereto in those departments and district used to be covered with poppy, but a careful examination now showed that the only crops on the ground were broad beans, rape, wheat, peas, and a certain amount of unharvested sugar-cane.\n\nThe department of Fu Chou, well known to have been the chief opium producing centre of the province, had offered the most strenuous resistance to the measures of suppression and, instead of reducing the area annually devoted to poppy, had largely extended it during the season of 1909-10. For this reason I travelled through the department from the city of Fu Chou south-west to the district city of Nan-ch'uan Hsien, thence west to the district city of Ch'i-chiang Hsien, and then north through the district of Pa Hsien to the port of Chungking. In the department of Fu Chou, as in the other three districts, my search was unrewarded with the sight of a single poppy plant. In 1882 I had travelled through the districts of Pa Hsien and Ch'i-chiang Hsien at the same season of the year on my way to the provinces of Kueichow and Yunnan and had then found the poppy in abundance, many of the valleys in the Pa Hsien district being entirely given up to it.\n\nIn February 1883 I had travelled overland from Chungking to Chêngtu, and in February 1903 from Chia-ting Fu to Chêngtu. As my report of the former journey (`China, No. 2, 1884`) and my diary of the latter contain daily references to the abundance of the poppy, always holding its own with beans, wheat, or rape, or at others the most prominent crop. I resolved to travel overland from Chungking to Chêngtu by way of Chia-ting, and thus be able to compare the conditions to-day with those existing in 1883 and 1903. I left Chungking on the 13th February, and travelling through the districts of Pa Hsien, Chiang-ching, Ki-shan, Yang-ch'uan, Ta-tsu, Jung-ch'ang, Lung-ch'ang, Fu-shun, Jung Hsien, Wei-yüan, Ching-yen, Chien-wei, Lo-shan, Ching-shen, the department of Nei-chow, Pêng-shui, Hsin-ching, Shuang-liu, and Hua-yang, arrived after fifteen days' continuous overland travel at Chêngtu, the provincial capital. It is unnecessary to go into details regarding each of these districts; but I may mention that seven years ago the district of Jung Hsien produced opium on a very large scale, and that from the city walls in March a magnificent view was obtained of one vast poppy garden in full bloom stretching to the horizon in all directions.\n\nIn not one of those districts did I observe the poppy, and the result of my investigation was fully corroborated by the testimony of missionaries whom I took the opportunity of questioning wherever possible. They had neither seen the poppy nor heard of its cultivation during the season of 1910-11.\n\nOn arrival in Chêngtu I approached the numerous missionary bodies resident there, and their unanimous reply was that those of their members who had recently been travelling in their respective districts had seen no poppy, and that the information which they had received from other districts throughout the province was equally emphatic as to its disappearance.\n\nAs the result, therefore, of my own personal investigation, extending over thirty-four days' travel overland, and of the testimony of others, I am satisfied that poppy cultivation has for the present been suppressed in Szechuan, and there can be no doubt that this success is due to the ability and energy of his Excellency the Viceroy, Chao Erh-hsün, who assumed office on the 16th June, 1908, and left for Peking on the 5th February, 1911, and in a lesser degree of his brother his Excellency Chao Erh-feng, now warden of the marches of Szechuan and Yunnan, who was in charge of the province from the 4th March, 1907, to the 11th June, 1908, and of his Excellency \n\n## 3",
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        "title": "CO129-383 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "content_text": "## 2\n\nNormal conditions are reported to prevail at Nanking, though from time to time prominent persons receive letters threatening a rising with the object of exterminating the Manchus. The modern troops have all been rearmed and the city is no longer patrolled.\n\nA sign of the emancipation of women which is silently proceeding in China was manifested in a meeting of the \"Women's Association for Fostering National Resources\" which was held in October in the exhibition grounds at Nanking. It was attended by over 1,000 persons of both sexes, and several ladies made speeches advocating extended use of native-made articles and deprecating the partiality of Chinese women for foreign goods, especially jewellery, tobacco, and wines.\n\nAt Chinkiang a disturbance occurred in December owing to the municipality unwisely attempting to disturb ancient custom and oblige native water carriers to draw water at the municipal pump station instead of the river front. The motor pump broke down, and a hostile crowd invaded the concession. Serious consequences were, however, averted by timely reversion to the old system in agreement with the local authorities.\n\nIt was mentioned in the previous summary that parts of northern Kiangsu and Anhui had suffered greatly from floods. Large numbers of starving refugees have begged their way south to Chinkiang, Kiukiang, and Wuhu. The affected regions are that part of Anhui which lies north of the Huai River and the adjoining districts of Kiangsu. The Grand Canal on the east, the Huai and Ko Rivers on the south and on the west approximately mark the boundaries of the worst part of the famine area. In some 7,000 square miles the autumn crops were a total failure, and only about half the usual amount of wheat land could be sown for the spring crops. The population is entirely agricultural and is estimated at 3,000,000. Troops were moved to the distressed region to preserve order and suppress brigandage.\n\nShantung, generally considered a poor province, owing to its arid climate, also suffered from rains far in excess of the average, and all low-lying lands were swamped. In addition to this calamity, the Yellow River burst its banks in the Li Ching district, and caused more damage than has occurred there for the last six years.\n\nHis Majesty's consul at Hangchow reports that the native press has shown less animosity towards foreigners, but the attitude of the officials remains unfriendly. Piracies on junks carrying foreign goods along the coast have occurred repeatedly during the year, and their recurrence at short intervals in the same neighbourhood shows that very little energy is displayed by the officials to check them. In Amoy city robberies increased to such an extent that the question was discussed in the Provincial Assembly and special measures were taken. More police were engaged, and a proclamation was issued that shops were to close at midnight. A proposal to institute water police to be paid for by a tax on passengers on steam launches fell through, as the launch owners asserted that their passengers refused to pay the tax.\n\nThe Kwangtung Provincial Government have experienced difficulties in carrying out the census in outlying districts owing to the suspicions of the ignorant natives, who fear that it foreshadows increased taxation. Several small outbreaks occurred, the most serious being at Lien-Chou, where the mob attacked certain houses and subsequently demolished the schools and houses of foreign missionaries. No lives were lost and no British interests were involved.\n\nSome alarm was occasioned at Macao at the end of November by a trifling military disturbance. The affair was magnified by the Chinese of the adjoining district of Hsiang-shan with a view to inducing the Chinese Government to descend on the Portuguese colony with armed forces under the pretext of protecting Chinese lives and property. Six Chinese gun-boats were rumoured to have entered the harbour and large bodies of Chinese troops to have camped near the frontier, and two British gun-boats were actually dispatched to Macao to safeguard British interests. They found the Chinese gun-boats anchored outside the harbour limits and failed to verify the reported movements of Chinese troops. Nothing occurred, and His Majesty's ships were withdrawn a fortnight later.\n\nHis Majesty's consul at Kiungchow reports that the local Self-Government Society is showing signs of a growing spirit of independence and an increasing disregard of proper authority. A newly arrived and unpopular magistrate was mobbed in the streets of Kiungchow and his chair was broken to pieces. A report from Pakhoi states that the circuit of Ch'in Lien, on the Tonquin border, formerly noted for the depredations of robber bands, has been entirely pacified and the district is being regenerated by a patriotic, intelligent, and energetic official named Taotai Kuo Jen-chang. Draft regulations for the better preservation of order on the frontier, drawn up by the Viceroy of Liang Kuang, the Viceroy of Yunnan, and the Board of Foreign Affairs has been submitted to the French Minister, whose modifications have been sent to the above-mentioned taotai for annotation.\n\nHis Majesty's consul at Wuchow reports the occurrence of no less than ninety cases of robbery and piracy during the quarter. The worst case was the looting of the market, pawnshops, and forty-one houses at Yang-So, in Ping-lo-fu. There were several skirmishes between the soldiers and the robbers, but they eventually effected their escape. His Majesty's consul-general at Yunnan-fu reports the murder of a French missionary, the Rev. Father Mérigot, by Chinese at a place called Ching-yü, in Yung-pei Ting, north of the Yang-tsze. A dispute about land is supposed to have been the cause of the attack.\n\n## Provincial Assemblies and Self-government Societies\n\nThe organisation of local self-government societies was carried on during the quarter in Hupei, but the general public showed no signs of active interest in them. Even the regular sittings of the provincial assembly were rarely attended by more than half its members. The general impression seems to prevail that the assembly is too much concerned with questions of personal interest to its members and to similar bodies in other provinces. One successful motion, however, put an end to the custom of purchasing supplies for yamên use at official rates, a practice that was detrimental to petty market dealers. The assembly lacks a proper sense of the need for economy, and expensive schemes of development of communications, education, famine prevention, &c., are freely advocated.\n\nIn September elections were held for the Nanking Self-Government Society and much dissatisfaction was expressed at the manner in which they were conducted by the two responsible officials. According to the native press many self-government societies have been constituted in the Soochow district and the delegates have met and deliberated upon a variety of matters such as come within the sphere of municipal bodies in England. The Provincial Assembly commented on the progress made in this direction in the Soochow district as compared with the apathy displayed by the officials in the portion of the province administered from Nanking.\n\n## Reforms\n\n### Judicial\n\nThe intelligence reports from His Majesty's consuls indicate that active steps are being taken in several provinces to introduce the new judicial system advocated by the Committee of Constitutional Reform. In the revised programme published in January it is laid down that shenpantings of all grades shall be established in 1912. More or less complete steps towards the new system are reported by the provinces of Kiangsu, Honan, Hupei, Kuangsi, Shantung, Chekiang, Fukien, Szechuan, and Fengtien, and His Majesty's consuls state that courts are being built or new law officers appointed at Chengtu, Chungking, Ichang, Tsinan, Tsinan settlement, Chefoo, Hangchow settlement, Ningpo, Wenchow, and Wuchow.\n\nThe main feature of the new system is the complete separation of the judicial from the administrative and executive powers. It deprives the provincial officials of a great weapon of authority and fertile source of revenue, while it creates a new class of officials under the direct orders of the Board of Justice in Peking and independent of the provincial authorities. The change can only be distasteful to the latter who will be ready to criticise the parallel position of the new law officers as well as their work. The future alone can show whether the people will benefit and whether Chinese justice will be any less venal or more real than it was under the old system.\n\nThe prominent position given in the introduction of judicial reform to the opening of shenpantings in the open ports suggests that one of its main objects is to deal with international cases, and experience of the sheupanting at Tien-tsin shows that foreign interests are likely to be seriously affected. Every effort will probably be made to deny to foreign consular officials their treaty right effectually to watch proceedings in court, sitting as assessors and intervening on behalf of the foreign plaintiff when necessary. From this point of view the new system may be regarded as an attempt to... \n\nPage 495",
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        "content_text": "# \n## Cantan-Hankow (Yueh-Han)\nConstruction trains were running on the Changsha-Chuchou section (30 miles) in January 1911.\n\n## Canton-Samshui (San-Shui)\nThe line is deteriorating rapidly, and will soon require relaying throughout.\n\n## Kungyik-Hsinning (Hsinning) (Commonly called the Sunning Railway)\nThe Kong-Moon Extension is proceeding apace, and is expected to be completed during 1911.\n\n## Tien-tsin-Pukou (Tsin Pu)\n### South Section (British construction)\nRails now laid to Isu-Chou-fu, and completion of the whole section hoped for by middle of 1912.\n\n### North Section (German construction)\nAt the beginning of March, construction trains were running to a point 17 miles south of Tai-an-fu.\n\n## Szechuan-Hankow (Chuan-Han)\nOne hundred miles now under construction; 50,000 coolies working on the ten sections from Ichang to Hsiang-chi.\n\nConstruction trains run twice daily from the wharf at Ichang to rail-head (about 6 miles). Except for two cuts not quite finished the track can now be laid from the first 20 miles.\n\nTchang station will be finished in May. Engine-sheds and three store rooms completed; water-tower will soon be finished. All the bridges and drains in the first section are completed, and in progress in other sections.\n\n### Tunnels\nSome 50 miles from Ichang a 6,200-foot tunnel is under construction (much water hampers the work), about 25 miles from Ichang two other tunnels, each about 1,000 feet, are being made. A 700-foot tunnel, some 15 miles from Ichang, is now completed.\n\nDuring 1910 over 100,000l. worth of railway material was imported, including two locomotives from America. Machinery from England and Germany, rails from Hanyang, cement from Hong Kong, &c.\n\nOne private car, one 2nd-class car, and one brake-van have been put together; and one director's car, and some 1st- and 2nd-class cars are being built in the workshops. Over forty ballast cars are now in use.\n\nThe machine-shops plant (from Messrs. Arnhold, Karberg, and Co.) has arrived and will soon be put up in the newly-built workshops.\n\nAnother 500-horse-power tug and two 200-ton lighters have recently been ordered from the new Engineering Company of Shanghai for better transportation of material between Hankow and Ichang. Eleven 100-feet spans have been ordered from the America Bridge Company of New York, and are to be delivered in May. Large orders for cement and timber have also been given. Earthwork and tunnel tenders for the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth, and tenth sections have been opened and will be decided this month (April). It is estimated that the section to Wan Hsien will take some fifteen years to complete. Funds still in hand said to be from 1,000,000l. to 1,500,000l.\n\n## Honan-Tungkuan (Lo-Tung)\nBy January 1911 the road-bed had been made as far as Tiehmen, 40 miles from Honan-fu.\n\n## Yunnan-Szechuan\nI attach a sketch-map of the trace from Yunnan-fu to Sui-fu now projected by Mr. Dawley, the American engineer employed on the survey of the line. He arrived at Chung King on the 17th February, after a thirteen months' journey from Yunnan-fu, accurately surveying. This trace differs from those previously suggested by the use of the Niu Lan valley, which not only shortens the distance to 410 miles, but gives a much easier gradient. For some 200 miles the incline is only 1 per cent. Up a small affluent of the Niu Lan the gradient rises to 2 per cent. North of Chao-Tung very difficult. Mr. Dawley considers it impossible to take the line through Ta-Kuan, and proposes to follow the valley of the main westerly branch of the Hêng Chiang. Here even, in one place, there is a drop of 1,600 feet in 16,000 feet. Cost of construction estimated at 25,000,000 to 35,000,000 taels. Amounts of capital collected by the railway company up to date of commencement of survey was 2,000,000 taels.\n\nMr. Dawley is on a three years' contract, of which about one-half has expired. He has one American assistant, Mr. Hawke, and a large staff of Chinese engineers, trained in the Yunnan-fu Railway College. After staying three or four days in Chung King, Mr. Dawley left for Na Chi Hsien, to go up the valley of the Yung-Ning Ho to Pi Chieh and Wei Ning. He will not make a detailed survey, but general observation of the levels, with a view to a possible alternative trace. He does not think any line from the Yang-tsze to Yunnan-fu will be completed for at least seven or eight years, and is pessimistic as to its ultimate success. There is reason to believe that if the Chuan-Han Railway's steamboat project is carried out, construction will be begun from the Sui-fu end, as freights for material by the Tonkin line are prohibitive. A few miles of track may be laid down near Yünnan-fu to encourage subscription.\n\n## Antung-Mukden\nGreater progress is being made than was anticipated, and the line may be completed by the autumn of this year.\n\nNothing fresh to report.\n\nPeking, April 24, 1911.\n\n## TELEGRAPHS\nM. E. WILLOUGHBY, Military Attaché.",
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        "content_text": "## Enclosure 1 in No. 1.\n\nConsul Rose to Sir J. Jordan.\n\n(No. 14. Confidential.)\n\nTengyueh, March 13, 1911.\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to report that the Taotai Keng has not shown the courtesy to my British colleagues that is expected during his tenure of office in Tengyueh.\n\nI have the honour to request that your Highness's Government will issue stringent instructions to the taotai to take effective steps to punish the raiders from Chefang, and generally to enjoin upon him the desirability of evincing a friendlier disposition towards His Majesty's consul and the Burmah Government officials.\n\nI avail, &c.\n\n## Enclosure 2 in No. 1.\n\nConsul-General O'Brien-Butler to Sir J. Jordan.\n\n(No. 17.)\n\nYünnan-fu, March 24, 1911.\n\nSir,\n\nWITH reference to Mr. Rose's telegram of the 11th March, reporting that 200 Chefang men, subjects of China, had entered Burmah and burnt the village of Pangsheng, I have the honour to report that I brought the matter to the notice of the Administrator of Foreign Affairs, and in due course received from him a despatch on the subject, copy of which I have the honour to enclose herewith.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nP. E. O'BRIEN-BUTLER.\n\nThe taotai states that the circumstances at Chefang are being exceedingly riotous, and that instructions have been issued to the sub-prefect of Kuei Kai to proceed to the spot and restore order. He further states that as the matter is of a serious nature, a telegram has been sent requesting that all local Chinese officials may be at once informed.\n\nThe taotai again sent an express to carry instructions, both in despatch and letter, to the sub-prefect, Chang, of Lung Ling, commanding him to go in person without delay to the frontier and examine the particulars and report, and also telegraphed to the delegate, Chou, who is in charge of the cases of crossing the boundary to till ground, ordering him to go without delay to Chefang and make investigations together with the Sub-prefect of Kuei Kai in Burmah.\n\nThe taotai closes his statement by saying that he will send another telegram when investigation has been made. Referring to Mr. Rose's statement in his despatch, it is found that a Burmese bandit is in league with Chinese bad characters to burn and loot; this being so, the chief bandit is a Burmese who collects Chinese as his followers, and it is not that Chinese themselves presume to cross the boundary and burn villages. He requests me to take note of his statement and inform you.\n\nI, as in duty bound, write this to give you the information now obtained, and I will again address you in a despatch when I receive another telegram.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nHSIA.\n\n## Enclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\nChinese Administrator of Foreign Affairs to Consul-General O'Brien-Butler.\n\n(Translation.)\n\nSir,\n\nForeign Office, Yünnan-fu, March 18, 1911.\n\nON receipt of your letter, stating that 200 Chinese had crossed the boundary and gone to Pangsheng village in Burmah and burnt the place, I telegraphed at once to the taotai at Tengyueh, requesting him to investigate the matter.\n\nI acknowledged receipt of your note.\n\nThe investigations made, the taotai replies to the effect that, when he was at Man Ai on the 14th day of the 12th moon last, he received a despatch from the consul (Mr. Rose) as follows:\n\n\"I am in receipt of a despatch, in which it is stated that a bandit of Po Wang, in Burmah, named Tsao Lo, has been committing depredations, and now intends to collect a following and take action against the chief of Lieh Mong for the purpose of injuring him. It is further stated that Po Wang is close to Chefang and Meng Pan (in Lung Ling), and the bandit consorts regularly with the savages of the two places to commit robberies, his followers being very numerous. It is heard that Tsao Tu, resident of Wa Ch'iung village, in Chefang, is a slave of this bandit. Unless Chinese officials assist in the search for this man, people on both sides of the frontier will suffer loss. I am therefore requested to send you a despatch, asking that the Tu Ssu of Chefang may be instructed to act in conjunction with the sub-prefect of Kuei Kai to arrest this bandit so that he may not take refuge in Chinese territory and disturb the peace.\"\n\nThe taotai found that, as Tsao Lo, the bandit of Po Wang, has often stolen property, to the disturbance of the peace, and as the places in question are close together, no matter whether there are followers of the chief in Che and Meng, it is necessary to assist at once in the search in order to maintain peace on the frontier, and to strengthen friendship between the neighbouring countries, and accordingly sent instructions to the sub-prefect of Lung Ling to order the Tu Ssu of Chefang to take action as commanded.\n\nThe taotai further states that on the 11th day of this moon he again received a despatch from Mr. Rose as follows:\n\n\"I am in receipt of a telegram from the taotai on the north to the effect that a bandit, named Tsao Lo, with more than 200 Chinese of Chefang, has just entered his jurisdiction and burned P'eng Sheng village in Po Wang, his following...",
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        "title": "CO129-384 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "content_text": "## 2\n\nconsist of piece-goods and sundries, including kerosene oil. The Chinese population of Chientao is very small; but there are at least 100,000 Coreans, considerable numbers having entered the district since the Japanese annexation of Corea. The Coreans work as farm labourers for the Chinese landowners, but do not exert themselves to produce more than sufficient to furnish the proportion of the estimated yield due to the owners of the soil and to feed and sustain themselves. In Hunchun the agriculturists are Manchus, and the traders mostly immigrants from Shantung. Last year an attempt was made to introduce into the Hunchun district a colony of Chinese from the Yang-tsze region. The experiment proved a failure. Of 320 men, women, and children who arrived during the summer, 280 left in the autumn. Accustomed to rice, the immigrants found the local food-stuffs, namely, flour and millet, unpalatable and were dissatisfied with conditions generally.\n\nThe present practice in regard to the free zones on the Russo-Chinese frontier in the Hunchun neighbourhood is different from that prevailing elsewhere along the Russo-Manchurian borders. The Russian authorities admit all Chinese goods into the Primorsk free of duty, with the exception of certain specified articles such as native cloth manufactured in Hunchun, of which a test case was made by the Chinese, without, however, inducing any change of procedure. The Imperial Maritime Customs restrict the privilege of exemption from duty to goods emanating from the free zone of one country and destined for the free zone of the other, a proceeding which would seem to be in strict conformity with the wording of article 1 of the regulations for trade by land attached to the treaty of 1881. The position is manifestly not a satisfactory one, and a discussion of new regulations is pending. Objection was raised by the Japanese to a proposal of the Imperial Maritime Customs to establish barriers at a point on the frontier opposite Huining, at Ta Tu Chu'an on the Tiumen, and at a place on the Hunchun-Primorsk border. The object of these proposed barriers was to check the place of origin and destination of goods, and the ground of the Japanese protest was that customs duties can only be levied in the treaty ports or marts, and that duty-collecting barriers are contrary to treaty. It is pertinent to state that Pogranitchnaya (Suifenho), at which duty is charged on goods transported by the Chinese Eastern Railway, is neither a treaty port nor treaty mart.\n\nThe Japanese are making extensive repairs to the Corean roads leading to the Tiumen, and Mr. Eitaki, the Japanese consul-general at Lung Ching Ts'un or Liu Tao Kon, who was for some years consul-general for Japan in Shanghai, now has the title of Excellency. Five thousand Japanese troops—not, it is said, 15,000 as formerly stated—consisting of one regiment of cavalry, one regiment of infantry, and one regiment of artillery (six batteries, each of six guns) are quartered at Ranan, a newly-built town in the vicinity of Cheong-jin. A detachment of these troops, one company, is stationed at Ungi; but the regular frontier guard is composed of gendarmes.\n\nThe Russians have not shown any recent activity on the frontier, but a lot of work is being done on the improvement of the forts and land defences of Vladivostock, and Captain Nadarov, who was formerly employed in the Department of Foreign Relations of the Chinese Eastern Railway, has been selected to establish a consular office—a vice-consulate, it is thought, at Yen Chi Kang. On the 1st January last the privilege formerly enjoyed by Chinese junks of trading between Vladivostock and Hansi, a convenient anchorage close to Possiet, was withdrawn. No sailing-vessel of Chinese type may now trade along the coast of the Primorsk unless the captain, owner, and half the members of the crew are Russian subjects. The Chinese entertain the idea of mitigating the effect of this requirement by employing Coreans who are Russian subjects. General Vernander, who (vide my despatch No. 30 of the 24th September, 1910) was sent last year to devise and superintend the improvement of the forts and land defences of Vladivostock, is stated to hold the opinion that Vladivostock should be reserved entirely for a fortress and naval stronghold, while M. Gondatti, the new Governor-General of the Priamur, is credited with being strongly anti-Chinese. The attitude of the latter in regard to the quarantine regulations for the Sungari, Amur, and Ussuri Rivers received some mention in my despatches Nos. 15 and 17, dated respectively the 18th ultimo and 6th instant, and it is of interest to record that large numbers of Russian labourers—at least, it appears, 2,000 or 3,000—have recently passed through Harbin on their way to Vladivostock to be employed on the work connected with the strengthening of the forts and land defences of that port. The intention—as with the construction of the Amur Railway—is to employ no Chinese labour. Doubt is entertained as to whether this project is feasible. The Russian Minister of War, M. Suhomlinoff, went through Harbin a few days back en route to Vladivostock.\n\n## 3\n\nColonel Willoughby, the military attaché to His Majesty's Legation, has, I think, a map which will show the position of most of the places in the Hunchun and Chientao districts mentioned in this despatch.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n**Enclosure 2 in No. 1**\n\n## Memorandum by Lieutenant-Colonel Willoughby\n\n### H. E. SLY.\n\nAs regards the population (refer to Mr. Sly's report, p. 2) of the region between the Tu-men and the Hai-lang-ho, it was surprising to find how largely it is Corean. The district magistrate of the newly created district of Ho-Lung-hsien (formerly called Ta-La-Tzu) informed me that practically the whole of his rural population were Coreans, the Chinese minority (almost entirely Shantung people) consisting of a sprinkling of small traders, innkeepers, carters, and muleteers, limited practically to the main roads. As regards Corean immigration, I passed a continual stream of Corean refugees, whole families with their household belongings on their backs, in carts, and on pack animals, on the road between Liu Tao Kou and the Tumen, fleeing from Japanese rule. (It was just after the annexation of Corea.)\n\n2 (refer to Mr. Sly's report, p. 2). As regards improvement of communications in and to North-Eastern Corea, the Japanese desire that the easterly continuation of the Chang Ch'un-Kirin Railway shall run, not to Hun-chun, but south from Yen Chi Fu via Liu Tao Kou and Ho-Lung-hsien to the Tumen River, near Ch'i Ch'a Ch'u, and, crossing that river, link up with the future Japanese line from Sei Shin (Chong Jin) to Hui-Ning (Hoi Ryong). The present 18-inch trolley line between the two latter places is 57 miles long, and crosses the \"divide\" between the Tumen valley and the sea coast at the Mo San Ling pass, where the gradient is very steep, and the sharp curves of the present narrow-gauge line necessitate complete realignment for a railway. The work of realignment is now being carried out, large gangs of coolies being at work on it when I passed (last September). At Sei Shin, also, the shore track under the cliffs was being widened by extensive rock-blasting operations. At Yu Cho (8 miles short of Sei Shin) where the trolley line leaves the mountains and enters the maritime plain, another line branches off south, skirting the foot of the hills, to Ranan (Lo-Nan) some 12 miles, a large well-laid-out Japanese cantonment and brigade head-quarters. From Ranan, again, a direct trolley line runs to Sei Shin, across the maritime plain (about 10 miles), joining the Hui-ning-Yu-Cho-Sei Shin line at the foot of the cliffs about 1 mile west of Sei Shin. From Ranan a short branch runs south-east to Tok Chin. Ranan itself is invisible from the sea, being in a basin surrounded by hills.\n\nAll along the mountain section of the trolley line, also, detachments of the pioneer battalion, stationed at Hui-Ning (Hoi Ryong) (\"Kwai Nei\" in Japanese) were at work repairing it and repairing the timber trestle bridges washed away by the recent heavy floods.\n\nThe trolley line is in a dangerous state of dilapidation, the timber culverts in many places quite rotten, and here and there broken through, and the very light rails twisted and irregular, causing frequent derailments. (I myself was derailed no less than six times between Hoi Ryong and Sei Shin, once when travelling fast down an incline.)\n\n3. The rumours I had heard in Peking of Russian encroachment along the Hunchun border, and of detachments being actually located at points on the Chinese side of the frontier, I found to be devoid of foundation. There was not a single Russian soldier across that frontier, the nearest troops being a small post of mounted frontier guards at the Russian customs barrier on the Hun-chun-Novo Kievsk road, 5 miles on the Russian side of the frontier.\n\nWedged in as Hunchun is between Russian and Japanese territory, I was surprised to note the meagreness of the Chinese military forces in that region, which lies absolutely at Russia's mercy, as there is a strong force of all arms at Novo Kievsk, and troops can be poured into Possiet in a few hours from Vladivostock. It would seem as though China recognises that her only safety in this remote corner of her Empire lies in the mutual jealousy of Russia and Japan.\n\nThe Chinese regulars of the 23rd (Kirin) division are scattered along the frontier in small detachments, policing the country-side in conjunction with detachments of the \"front district\" of the \"Hsun Fang-tui\" (provincial troops), the only \"district that has been left as such, the remaining four—viz., \"centre,\" \"right,\" \"left,\" and ...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-390 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [5-6]",
        "page_number": 283,
        "title": "CO129-390 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "STS\n\n.Y\n\n273\n\n4\n\n,icnows 10 .10. 1690\n\nna evo ne odil blwow woy on elfed 2ool lød .nl\n\nout .nurmă ai yoqoq unigo and to rolervidlus end to theeous to ajioqui one noiJuvreauo Dus steg mest ane afiadah geiroflct .gearenciw olclbene\n\ngi-monet de „nonqiell\n\nwn exer nove zsignoq darit\n\nnov\n\n} [isy yo hoffevand I\n\n2.zdeek 100) Juode ñeniazer I crew -njemolid wel e pradyne, to nisiq end to riyim end -palit në buy no monent,(SVI onde o[IX) Lanoï-edo-il to noidede on Curd ‚enil yw fiør sið tve nea stew mandag nucienum ut. .niara sud mer? dq ,beranoo zani¿uvresão grinam to ptinueroGGO\n\n,am etmed ællin enikanovina and tre pi-cannuï to nielg end mo - ile e lo qu obem,vqqog Touro burn oldatebirnos e „9. margo end corona cand bentotni egv I .aquno reddo gnome berad♫sos ebleit david to (dhoc rog y#nct) 50% vino am sene bud teedi 19-pounLY conor, doum na adoitalh reddo ni dadd ond betevidico os premtoi ‚vienoierim À .resy swoiveïg yne ni en amigo cd b-dovoh gried anw bed on rounod worsiewN edt no eresy snin xot tonoidnan Bew or dely barnqgico as tris em MIøj,97903 qind a metî bemoder „dm-09 I burno qui eroid _niwory vagog to noijbulletg old wroted arvet and -avidis dard 8139qga dI .noidavitīvo sti ni nolturiwib on z\n\nfo p\n\nou diever of dsendtno vrecciapfoved erk to syndrevis dood 8103- gugeq shend did arsino beveri Jnsmutevoð ven sit .qoro vyqoq aile **Lignende bedsejdu niqonq and anelny\" beyondzeb ed i Inoue agoro .dani and ed od el goro #neneng sad dand won booden kop ni di to vajda omeneltik beðiðhíre reiggog to shleit auf\n\nbeoravius 910: „nies absor nism end ver? atolex seort,ydiaudam bad arsti emoe dat molaplonos eft cd uniðniuq,el1 a 26 -bidnot and wọn od yninudnev stoled ereudo raid Teyrol hodatinch edc Ro cuidroq egreí a snutraqeb ya etots@ #bu## .yaqoq nob- celungae wild gnizioni to sasvçıq edd its bedsavuni fond had goto\n\nei ti\n\nVIU (ISMIC 9107 Bliv to adqargotoni .coiduzego ni nose apr\n\nnot yet certain whether any were successful, I am now awaiting news on this point. Attached is an enlarged copy of a photograph\n\nof a field in flower.\n\nFor a considerable portion of the journey from Haiphong to Yünnan-fu, it was very obvious that I was under observation, both in Indo-China and Yunnan the prefect of police for Yunnan accompanied me for a whole day. On my return to French territory I was told that my movements had been followed, as great interest had been excited and some perturbation caused by my presence, due to a rumour that I was commissioned by the Government of Hongkong to enquire into the opium cultivation in Indo-China and Yunnan. This information came to me from various independent sources, the grounds for such belief being:- 1. No other Englishman had made the journey without having some definite business reasons of health were considered a very feeble eI- -planation. 2. I was on a visit to the British Consul-General.\n\n3. I was known to be a Government servant and connected with the Imports and Exports Office. 4. It is probable there was something to conceal from the Hongkong Government.\n\nI am etc.,\n\n(Sd.) Arthur C. Franklin.",
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    {
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        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-390 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [5-6]",
        "page_number": 415,
        "title": "CO129-390 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "#7002\n\nI understand that it is the intention of the Government to disarm all the inhabitants along this coast, and a beginning has been made at Nam Tau.\n\n(Sd.) G. N. Orme,\n\nD.O.\n\n1.6.12.\n\nI saw nothing of the 'Lei Fu' in Deep Bay.\n\nLATER.\n\nHon. Colonial Secretary,\n\nI could not send this off on Friday, so have kept it over the week end for further information. I learn now that \"Lei Fu\" did come to Deep Bay on the 29th ultimo and then proceeded in the direction of Hongkong. I learn further that Chinese detectives have been sent from Canton to the Deep Bay neighbourhood, disguised as hawkers etc., and that numerous persons have been arrested and sent to Canton, especially from the Sai Lo District, the village of Hu Uk having been raided among others: also that 500 soldiers have been sent to Ham Tau.\n\nI would suggest therefore that the Canton Government might be thanked, and that mention might be made of the villages of Kong Ha and Kak Tin, which are still menaces to the peace of the border, until they can be disarmed and punished.\n\n(Sd.) G. N. Orme,\n\n3.6.12.\n\nD.O.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 438212,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-390 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [5-6]",
        "page_number": 418,
        "title": "CO129-390 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "Hon. Colonial Secretary,\n\nWith further reference to the state of unrest across the border, I would suggest that a regiment request might be made to the General Officer Commanding for a regiment of Indian troops to be sent out to Lo Fu. Such a step would involve very little expense, and I believe that it would not only put a stop to the continual raids into the New Territory, but also impress the Chinese Authorities.\n\nThe Police in the border districts are inadequate for the protection of the frontier, and there is a growing feeling of nervousness both among them and among the inhabitants of those districts.\n\n20th June, 1912.\n\n(Sd.) G. N. Orme,\n\nD.O.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 439161,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-393 - Governor Sir May - 1912 [11]",
        "page_number": 78,
        "title": "CO129-393 - Governor Sir May - 1912 [11]",
        "content_text": "Liu \n\nSham Chun \n\n74 \n\nMuk Lo Fu Ferry \n\nFrontier \n\nKan Tau Wai \n\nNga Ha \n\nTong Fong \n\n.00% \n\nKang Shan \n\nLo Shui Ling \n\nPing Yeung \n\nTin Shui Wai \n\nPing Tsia Shan \n\nKai Wat \n\n. \n\nKok ·Tai Kuk Han g, Ling \n\nSiù Hang \n\nCastle \n\nHo Sheung Heung \n\nKÓTKI. \n\nKo Tong \n\nUn Kong \n\nPeak \n\nSheung Shui P.S. \n\nKuran Ti \n\nTong San Mig \n\nShek U Hue \n\nồan Uk \n\nShalaukok \n\nKam Tsin \n\n.0 \n\nGOLF CLUB. \n\nTh Long \n\na \n\nSan Lung Wai \n\nso Pun Po \n\nROG \n\nMa Nat Wai, \n\nLau Shui Hang \n\nPing Kong \n\nTong Sia Hang \n\nTong Kung Ling \n\nTsia Kany \n\nTong \n\nPRICE Scale 2 inches = 1 Mile. \n\nFANLING \n\nRY. STATISH. \n\nsài Hạng \n\n\"Kau Lung Hang? \n\nTai Wo Tsun \n\nWong Shan",
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    },
    {
        "id": 440998,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-396 - Public Offices - 1912",
        "page_number": 334,
        "title": "CO129-396 - Public Offices - 1912",
        "content_text": "# \n46714 331 \nNGV 4 1912 \n\nInclosure No in Ur Stronge's despatch, Comercial No \n135, of the 9th of October 1912. \n\nNo 1965. \n\nCOPY. \n\nSeñor Ministro, \n\nMexican government to Mr Stronge. \n\nHome \nMexico, 2 de Septiembre 1912. \n\nMe refiero á las diversas notas cambiadas entre \nesa Legacion y esta Secretaria respecto de la reclamacion \nque presentó contra el Gobierno de Mexico la \"China Commercial Steamship Company, Limited\", representada por su \nVicepresidente. \n\nEstudiado el asunto detenidamente tengo el honor \nde poner en el conocimiento de Vuestra Excelencia que los \nprocedimientos de las autoridades mexicanas han estado basados, por una parte, en el derecho que tiene toda nacion \npara impedir que entren en su territorio individuos de nacionalidad extranjera que por diversas razones pueden ser \nperjudiciales; y por otra en la obligacion tambien de todo \nGobierno para impedir daños á los habitantes del pais; \nlo que fué de toda justicia impedir la entrada de chinos \nenfermos de \"tracoma\". \n\nConviene agregar que el derecho de \nimpedir la entrada de extranjeros cuya presencia puede de algun modo causar mal, es atributo de la soberania que no puede...",
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    },
    {
        "id": 442921,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-400 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [3-4]",
        "page_number": 489,
        "title": "CO129-400 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [3-4]",
        "content_text": "## Y COPY. Translation.\n\nFrom the Commissioner of Foreign Affairs  \nto His Majesty's Consul-General.  \nMarch 30, 1913.\n\n### Export of Limestone:  \nReplies to queries put in Mr. Jamieson's  \nletter of March 21, 1913.\n\nThe Commissioner of Foreign Affairs has the honour to state in reply to the queries put in His Majesty's Consul-General's communication (of the 21st instant) that he has ascertained from the Commissioner of Industry the following facts:-\n\nIn regard to Question No. 3, as to whether the contracts made by the Green Island Cement Company were entered into and executed with the full knowledge and consent of the Imperial Government, the Commissioner has no source of evidence. He does, however, know that the Imperial Government prohibited contracts for the illicit quarrying and the illicit conveyance of limestone.\n\nIn regard to Question No. 4, besides the Fei Shu Quarry, the Imperial Government closed the following three quarries:- \n| Quarry Name | Location | Closed By | Date |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Lo Ti Wan (Lao Ti Wan) and vicinity | Ying Tuk (Ying Te Hsien) | Governor-General, Chou Fu | 1st moon of the 33rd year of Kuang Hsu (January 1907) |\n| Lung T'ou Ying | Ying Tk (Ying Te Hsien) | Governor-General, Chang Jen-chun | 5th moon of the 34th Year of Kuang Hsu (June 1908) |\n| Pak Fui Hang (Pai Hui Hang) | Borders of Tung Koon (Tung Kuan Hsien) and Kuei Hsin (Kuei Shan Hsien) | Tao tai of Industry | 7th moon of the 3rd year of Hsuan T'ung (September 1911) |\n\nIn regard to Question No. 6, the Commissioner has already stated in a previous communication that Governor Ch'en's Proclamation of April 26, 1912, was directed against local bullies and unprincipled merchants. His Majesty's Consul-General quoted the following sentences from the Proclamation:-",
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    },
    {
        "id": 443166,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-401 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [5-6]",
        "page_number": 204,
        "title": "CO129-401 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "## North River\n202 P'an Yu: 640 robbers, all armed, held a banquet at Kao Tseng Hsu, then they discussed question of levying toll on travellers etc.  \nCh'i Shih Erh Hang Pao 26.4.13.\n\nHu Men: Gunboat \"Kuang Heng\" had a 2 hours fight with pirates on 25th instant: 1 pirate vessel captured, 2 escaped.  \nKuo Min Jih Pao 29.4.13.\n\nCh'ing Yuan: robbery in Lung Ta'un: 8 men, 4 women and 4 oxen carried off.\n\nYang Cheng Pao 2.4.13.  \nNorth River: robbers are attempting to levy toll on transport of Kianghsi pottery: Tu Tu has instructed the Nan-shao-lien Sui Ching Ch'u to ensure safe transit.  \nHin Chih Pao 9.4.13.\n\nCh'ing Yuan: telegram from Hongkong Ch'ing Yuan merchants requests Authorities to relieve their native district from the oppression of robbers.  \nCh'i Shih Erh Hang Pao 11.4.13.\n\nYang Shan: merchants petition Authorities for protection against robbers, who have sworn to revenge themselves for repulse at Shui K'ou Hsu.  \nMin Chih Pao 15.4.13.\n\nCh'ing Yuan Hsien: merchants telegraph for help: trade at a standstill.  \nMin Chih Pao 24.4.13.\n\n## East River\nCanton-Vaichow: passenger boat sacked by pirates a day or two ago.\n\n## West of Delta\nPan Yu and Tseng Ch'eng: 18 robbers captured on 26th by Li Fu Lin.  \nCh'i Shih Erh Hang Pao 30.4.13.\n\nLo Ting Chou: telegraphic petition to Authorities of 30th ultimo: 1,000 robbers in district, who lately shot 15 house-holders and abducted over 80 women.  \nCh'i Shih Erh Hang Pao 1.4.13.",
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    {
        "id": 443167,
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        "document_key": "CO129-401 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [5-6]",
        "page_number": 205,
        "title": "CO129-401 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "# 203\n\n1\n\nYang Chiang: Government are sending 83rd., 84th., and 85th. ying of Ching Wei Chun to reinforce troops already on the spot.\n\n## Reports from Various Newspapers\n\n### Sheng Pao - 9.4.13\n- K'ai P'ing: Hsien Tang village surrounded by 200/400 robbers, who shot 2 men, abducted 3 and stole 70 head of cattle.\n\n### Hin Sheng Pao - 9.4.13\n- Yang Ch'un: Kaochow and Kuangchow Lo Sui Ching Chu ordered to suppress robberies in that district.\n\n### Min Chih Pao - 11.4.13\n- Hao Shan: at Shih Men Chuang over 200 robbers, disguised as troops abducted 9 persons and stole several tens of thousands of dollars.\n\n### Min Sheng Pao - 12.4.13\n- K'ai P'ing: 2 villages plundered on 7th. instant.\n- Yang Ch'un: on 5th. instant over 80 head of cattle stolen at Feng lan Pao.\n\n### Min Chih Pao - 16.4.13\n- K'ai Chien: from 5th. to 11th. instants a case of robbery reported every day.\n\n### Yang Ch'eng Pao - 21.4.13\n- Kao and Lei-chow; on 8th. instant in Mou Ming district 82 persons were killed and much money, goods and arms carried off. Authorities in reply to request for help have sent the 17th and 18th. ying of the Ching Wei Chun.\n\n### Ch'i Shih Erh Hang Pao - 30.4.13\n- Kai Ping: urgent appeal for assistance: about 1,800 robbers infest district; 37 people kidnapped and much booty stolen.\n\n### Min Sheng Pao - 8.4.13\n- West River. Chao Ching-fu: 2 cargo-boats on 3rd. instant boarded by 30/40 pirates and several thousands of dollars worth of plunder carried off.",
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        "page_number": 319,
        "title": "CO129-401 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [5-6]",
        "content_text": "## 313\n\nI (yiul) .njol at no nisgå .000,18 znied eonattimer adi Tol \n-lis ni 000,005% to awe a wo115001 10 rocnevod end of beðsinqonqqs \n\nThe text appears to be garbled. Let's reconstruct it.\n\n\nQUINCU İLICT BỘı not despaqtë saj nĉiw tentojoj pomw‚8%allob Tov- yonon lo caws and arolerault .anico dua ni cƐ.REV,VOIR £800 \n\nmi bhọ QuƐ,fuð bellatod metal bre mixed to bis ni betsi7qon qe \n\nReconstructing... \nQUINCU İLICT BỘ not despaqtë saj nĉiw tentojoj pomw‚8% allob Tov-yonon lo caws and arolerault. Anico dua ni cƐ.REV,VOIR £800 mi bhọ QuƐ,fuð bellatod metal bre mixed to bis ni betsi7qon qe.\n\nødt Ilm of moiðibbs ni .emios due ni 000,001R cum Bedon gnoa,noil of beastowy I woy of bessiner bas bowottod Buns Bejon yno,not 000,2008 to Jiwale end of seton poznań sta. swob mixe“ of Jinter (TSVG 10) JQSR to Bedon nočna? no Jnuodail, Juutio Bij de bbo bbo 000,5828 grİmkanoo Bund,boesdonuq Beton 300) noll mi 000,♫R \n\nReconstructing... \nødt Ilm of moiðibbs ni .emios due ni 000,001R cum Bedon gnoa,noil of beastowy I woy of bessiner bas bowottod Buns Bejon yno,not 000,2008 to Jiwale end of seton poznań sta. swob mixe“ of Jinter (TSVG 10) JQSR to Bedon nočna? no Jnuodail, Juutio Bij de bbo bbo 000,5828 grİmkanoo Bund,boesdonuq Beton 300) noll mi 000,♫R.\n\n000,#18 vino ban viszer? sus sak: Janit ja vonič .voton nozio mi mensæt eunte hus sadon nornaŭ ni 030,0sdk bru Bujou dưa ni bho und dand drodze nowe oj melisi bud neson modio to eulay and beguruore sedon nozna✪ 000,IX yreve ToÌ (bo (26% Bow evlav sysBÚÐIÐ en to nisainyonqys 19UJw? ti sont gniwel,I,seton mungroll Tol \n\nReconstructing... \nThe text is still garbled.\n\n\n[sistom.:) Buoites BWOY O oban Siew, nad ni bad aw bliwi bed Ink I ent Ile 20 noijemlyva na moy of beliqurgeles barneo a. kinow binaq noidssup ni yenou and to someétivt and exoterend -na erinsicwq lo euíny end ni onix Nous Juontiw salad TouniajysƐ ment .^1. dwy anw bre;berite sonol ood to smoe Tut wred and jud‚zedon notnað (re's ‚08iʊng asi doend der bluoria #new:tevo) (nozna)) sus souie DiAqui now tautejri aibuluni Beton „możɔnoli ni bbo 000,Jčiă to egnarioxe silt ‚eadon notunû ni bbo 300,0£ of Laupa Bow Jawoja dołow nol 101 beynsluxe neton notnað 000,18 уrove 101 082% gaied suley \n\nReconstructing... \nThe text is still garbled.\n\n\n-01 ni bezwenco any amico due mi 000,8858 zodtrh ni Jnemisvoð øde ud eban stew moins sub ammol súd to neayaq- Jarð zelo ei di aunt .Jeezedni yızapezen ent nibuloni (enios dua meist bra mia99 os noitesup ni elmul awd lo sonsujima 1 old Teis ajnsikten euoirav edt at ouú ensol and to traurynqer ent bau \n\nReconstructing... \nThe text is still garbled.\n\ned of anw duisiw ,000,0♪♫R yú sonenyeq and to trans (Lst ajqiever end eebined niwa wase7 nodns0 and to about end to duo bisy won evad ew doing epico due las seson (noqxon mi su od obem ensol bna noðnað ni BJMANUTEN BUOizsy end of zniwo Ilija era ow,bisyor no,bbʊ 000,001% to tmuona end of anios due to ensul ema znosnoH mod and neiw 000,0828 na Jnuous [[iw jaczedni yiscssoen ent nok.\n\nReconstructing... \nThe text is still garbled.\n\nexpires, which amounts are again to be defrayed out of the funds of the Treasury. This is all the particulars as regards the raising of the loans in aid of Pekin and the responsibility we have for the repayment of the loans raised.\n\n## Proofread Text\n\nThe first part of the text is heavily garbled and cannot be reconstructed with certainty. However, the last part is clear.\n\nexpires, which amounts are again to be defrayed out of the funds of the Treasury. This is all the particulars as regards the raising of the loans in aid of Pekin and the responsibility we have for the repayment of the loans raised.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-402 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [7-8]",
        "page_number": 29,
        "title": "CO129-402 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [7-8]",
        "content_text": "## Canton\nThe report goes that wealthy people, as a result of the late scare by robbers, are transferring valuables to City pawnshops. Main Sheng Pao. 29.5.13.\n\n## East River\nTseng Ch'eng - The Chinese Pastor of the Anglican Mission has appealed to the Authorities for protection against robbers. Min Chih Pao. 3.5.13.\n\nTseng Ch'eng - soldiers sent by hsien made a futile attack on robbers at T'an Chiao Pu and lost 8 men. On returning with reinforcements, they found that the robbers had decamped. 72 Hang Pao. 13.5.13.\n\nTseng Ch'eng - sudden renewal of disturbances on withdrawal of troops. Min Chih Pao. 14.5.13.\n\n## Ta Li Pu Nam Hoi\nover 200 robbers on 11th instant plundered 43 houses, abducted 4 persons, and stole much money. The village \"tuans\" were afraid to make an appearance. Min Chih Pao. 14.5.13.\n\n## Tseng Ch'eng\n- Anglican Mission house destroyed, 200 houses pulled down, 500 persons shot; native pastor telegraphed to Canton for assistance. 72 Hang Pao. 16.5.13.\nTseng Ch'eng - robberies took place on nights of the 6th, 11th, and 12th instants. - Min Sheng Pao.\n\nTung Kuan - on 9th instant, 16 houses in a hamlet plundered and over 1 dozen cattle stolen. Min Sheng Pao. 16.5.13.\n\n## Tseng Ch'eng\nLi Fu Lin has captured the leader and 14 others of the Po K'o Hui in that district. 72 Hang Pao. 21.5.13.\n\n## P'an Yu\nThe Po K'o Hui is steadily gaining recruits and has spread to Namhoi and Shun Tak districts. P'an Yu forms the rallying point, so as to keep in touch with Tseng Ch'eng, Pok Lo, and Tung Kuan Lion, also because it is hilly and affords good hiding. Min Chih Pao. 30.5.13.\n\n## Canton-Kowloon Railway\nChang Ping station robbed by a gang of ten, who took all clothing and money. They intimated the purpose of levying $5.00 per mensem on each station as a guarantee of immunity from attack. Kuo Min Jih Pao. 31.5.13.",
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        "id": 443592,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-402 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [7-8]",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-402 - Governor Sir May - 1913 [7-8]",
        "content_text": "## Minutes 10 non 6 de\nqno'nü gn98\" ma wi onið me’↑ ja arendor .GI. MEI .03 pmH 2V,beqLINU→ to Inauerti- no ecomoweit to levoner mohou a Tevin Jak West River.\n\n## \n Gov Culų srandani ...JII no areddvï 001 gevo for me - U. ¡I T bejoubus,nenvod Ob bero- North River. jeme now: blods are encatEY +90117139 (8_na edes of binte eher \"onut\" eyelliv zLT ..1.0.81 .oni didu ni... aenuo.: 105,\" portenb cama! noizel. roligna gus 'no quonT bigen sled. Tocang evičan, „dumo elucieq 000,rwon bells. .containeл Tot пodí.:D OJ ...db muid to 83n i no 9081. dood zeitendur ge'10 gree .01.0.81 .08¶ jonë mij -.jmejani .NJCI br borabnely JeLan o ni aeavor BI Jmuuri .nide no JII Rewa t I. I .02% pauž ni.. .reloja sitjau nezob I Tovo ka 得 „Joiujnih Cand nİ İNİ, o'A od end to * bra edinrooy „inic, VIILBoje ni immi o'lí ơi c Mi ne' NY MA', .9:incsik det runt bra fork.at of bootyE BAL de by douus ni qoex ut 23 08 „riq soiɣllet elk mario? eausoad osin ka new nauli grut bre of Ho¶ pre'lü sueet .024 ning mi mikil boog, skrotta har yilin ei Ji .$1.0.00 to ad eodor meisten niî qobiq verfiw noo[704-nej mm( Docmični yon. ama ca mi lo fin de C. T,NOJ or rollatu JEMNO JE .07. Nii mi. N ,ano rag M.A piwol în sɛoywy donga mori şi Ti to eet? Wo 1.4.18\n\n## \nKao Yao Hsien Hsin Ch'iao plundered recently by band of mounted robbers in guise of soldiery. in Chih Pao. 14.5.13.\n\nChao-ching-fu \n| District        | Incident                                                                                           | Source      | Date    |\n|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|---------|\n| Tung Tsun     | 5 cargo boats held up; 4 (Shiu hing) passengers killed and several boatmen injured;               | Sheng Pao   | 3.5.13  |\n| Hsin Ning     | Village of Ch'ih Ni T'ung cleaned out; booty taken to amount of $2,000; women and 23 cattle carried off. | Min Chih Pao| 26.5.13 |\n| Kao T'ang     | 3rd ying of the Lu Chun sent with 12 machine guns against the Po K'o Hui.                         | 72 Hang Pao | 27.5.13 |\n| Ching Yuan    | Over 100 robbers are abroad, blackmailing and terrorising the neighbourhood.                      | Min Chih Pao| 1.5.13  |\n| Ching Yuan    | Assistance requested for the Ying Tak district against robber bands.                              | Min Chih Pao| 6.5.13  |\n| Kao T'ang     | Infested by 300 robbers who have formed a society.                                                 | 72 Hang Pao | 13.5.13 |\n| Ch'ing Yuan Lung T'ang Hsu | Several hundreds of houses wrecked; robbers have instituted levy of $5.00 per head on cows and 80 cents per mou of ground. | Min Sheng Pao | 16.8.13 |\n| Tueh Han Railway Kwok T'ong | Station rushed on 15th instant; several hundreds of dollars stolen.                              | 72 Hang Pao | 17.5.13 |\n| Kao Tang      | Some of Lu Chun and several ying of Yu Chi Tui left on 16th instant to clear out robbers.          | 72 Hang Pao | 19.5.13 |\n| West of Delta, Hsin Ch'ang | Urgent telegram reports abduction of 2 teachers and 18 scholars.                                 | Min Chih Pao| 6.5.13  |\n\nPage 30\nPage 31",
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    {
        "id": 444343,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-403 - Governor Sir May Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1913 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 340,
        "title": "CO129-403 - Governor Sir May Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1913 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "# OP Y. C 33775\n## List of Robberies and Piracies compiled from the Native Press for the month of August, 1913.\n\n### Canton and Delta\n\n#### Ha in Hui\n22 SEF 13  \nCity Police Office besieged by several hundred robbers on 30th, ultimo. Urgent appeal for help sent to Canton Authorities.  \n`72 Hang Pao · 1.8.13.`\n\n#### Fatshan\nPeople being nervous owing to presence of 1,000 robbers in Lo Ts'ung, Li Fu Lin has gone to Fatshan to keep order.  \n`Min Chih Pao 4.8.13` is not present, but Sama hui-Canton is, so it is assumed the date refers to `Min Chih Pao 4`\n\n#### Sama hui-Canton\nPassenger boat pirated and several thousand dollars stolen at Heng Chiang on Saturday last. Master held to ransom.  \n`Min Chih Pao 4.`\n\n#### Lo Te*ung\n- Hein Hui\n\n#### Shun Te\n- Canton  \nSeveral ying despatched thither yesterday to protect neighbourhood against robbers.  \n`Yang Cheng Hsin Pao 14.`\n\n#### Canton\nLung and Huang have decided to send drafts from the 5th and 10th t'uans thither in answer to appeal for assistance against robbers.  \n`72 Hang Pao 15.`\n\n#### Hein Hui\nHead of the Yu Chi Tui telegraphs that town is surrounded by several thousand robbers, who threaten to destroy it.  \n`Nan Yueh Pao 16.`  \nPolice are placing additional guards on all sides of City to prevent inrush of bad characters.  \n`72 Hang Pao 16.`\n\n#### Hsiang Shan\nRequest received that troops withdraw be re-directed to that place. Robbers numerous and people uneasy.\n\n#### Heng Sha\nChou Ts'un clan fight.  \n`Nan Yueh Pao 18.`  \nKao Tang robbers having joined in, Li Fu Lin is leading troops to restore order.  \n`72 Hang Pao 21.`",
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    {
        "id": 444406,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-403 - Governor Sir May Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1913 [8-10]",
        "page_number": 403,
        "title": "CO129-403 - Governor Sir May Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1913 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "## TELEGRAM. TRANSLATION.\n\n**Enclosure C.O. 401 36276 RECD 20 003**\n\nThe Ta'an I Yuan and Lu Chun Pu herewith transmit to Lung, Governor of Kuangtung, a Confidential Order issued by the President:\n\nSecret reports have been received from various sources and from the merchants of Hongkong to the following effect: \"Ch'en Ching-hua is harbouring rebels and secretly fomenting disorder. He has an Agent residing at Hollywood Road, Hongkong, in the 3rd story of the An Chi Hong and also one in Macao. He has been in secret communication with Hu I-sheng, Wang Ching-wei, Chu Chih-hsin, Hsieh Ying-po, Ho K'o-fu, Chin Chang, Chang Shu-t'ang, Tu Kung-shih, Wu Ying-fen, Tu Ch'eng-shih, Teng K'eng, Teng I-ch'en, Yao Yu-p'ing, Ma Yu-shen, Liu Mei-ch'ing, Liu Yueh and Huang Ming-t'ang, plotting daily and inducing bad characters to join their ranks. They have observed the utmost secrecy. They are reported to have raised large sums of money and are collecting bad characters, to the number of several thousands, along the East River whilst they have ordered 30,000 white military hats in Hongkong with red peaks and an inscription thereon. In the Police Yamen are stored a large quantity of bombs and rifles. They rely on the assistance from within of Wang Tsun-chu and K'ang Chung-lo in the Tu Tu Fu\".\n\n\"This rebel is making use of the Ching Pei Chun and the Yu Chi Tui under his command, he has also got Yen To-ming, Commander of the Waichow troops, and Ch'en Chung-pin, Commander of the Ch'ing Hsiang Troops in Nan Heiung and Shaochow to aid him. Once all arrangements are made they will commence operations. This rebel (Ch'en Ching-hua) is very cunning, he simulates concurrence with the Tu Tu in order to avert suspicion\".\n\nI have for a long time been aware of Ch'en Ching-hua's evil practices and he should have been arrested and punished 'ere this. The Tu Tu, however, feared trouble on account of the fact that (Ch'en Ching-hua) was in command of armed forces. An ulcer becomes worse if no remedy be adopted. Reports from many sources say that the matter is becoming more serious and the Tu Tu should make...",
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    {
        "id": 445107,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "page_number": 181,
        "title": "CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "content_text": "180 \n\n8 \n\nA threat of confiscation of land had deterred his village within the Shensi border from sowing it. \n\n\"GEORGE PARKER.\" \n\nEnclosure 5 in No. 1. \n\nExtract from the \"North China Daily News\" of December 7, 1912. \n\n**GOVERNMENT AND OPIUM** \n\nIN the October number of the \"Hibbert Journal\" for the current year is an interesting opening article by L. P. Jacks, of Oxford, in which is discussed \"Democracy and Discipline.\" The considerations which are brought forward concern more especially all Governments that are striving in diverse ways to bring the will of the people to bear upon legislation for the theoretical benefit of all; the question is whether under a democracy this is a realisable ideal. \n\nIt is a theme of prime importance to China at the present moment. Under the Empire the laws were not, indeed, as many in western lands ignorantly supposed, the expression of an individual Imperial will, but they represented a compromise between the ideas and the ideals of a great number of different persons, all much modified by the rigorous necessities of environment. No Chinese knew or ever thought of inquiring whence the law emanated. The practical question for him was: \"Can I safely violate, ignore, or evade it?\" If not, it would, after a fashion, be obeyed. \n\nAt the present time this is radically changed. The conception of the potential might of the people has entered deeply the minds and the hearts also of a considerable number of influential Chinese, and the number and the influence of this class is steadily and rapidly increasing. Any particular law does not represent what any particular Chinese wants, but is the outcome of the composition and resolution of a great variety of obscure social forces largely invisible. \n\nThe late Manchu Government, as a measure of self-preservation, decreed six years ago the gradual abolition of the use of opium in China. Into this reform the people themselves speedily injected a moral element which has been its strength. As an inevitable result, great areas in many provinces of China smiled with the fatal beauty of the brilliant blossoms of the deadly plant. The current year has witnessed a slackening of official pressure in the enforcement of the laws against opium smoking, and especially against poppy planting. Vigorous and intelligent efforts are being made to enforce the law as before, for the present Government is as convinced of the necessity of its enforcement for the welfare of China as was the preceding one. Can the republic stop poppy planting? If it cannot, it cannot stop opium using. \n\nCrude Chinese opium is now worth much more than its weight in silver. The temptation to smuggle is practically irresistible, and it goes on upon an enormous scale. Let us cite specific instances. Shansi, which was officially pronounced last year to be free from opium, is free no longer, and Shansi opium is now an important article of inter-provincial commerce. But beyond Shansi is remote Kansu, which never has been free from poppy raising. Probably the bulk of smuggled opium for the northern provinces may come from those wide and loosely governed areas. \n\nIt is well known that the city of Chengchou, at the intersection of the Chinghan and the Pien-lo railways, is an active centre of illicit traffic in opium. So are many other cross roads of trade. \n\nNot many moons since, at the market town of Hsiaofan, in the Hochien-fu region, situated on one of the rivers flowing to Tien-tsin, there passed a funeral, the coffin containing a corpse from a distance to the west, with many bearers and something of a train. It occurred to the head of the police that there might be opium smuggling involved. For there was no one of the followers of the coffin who wore any white—a suspicious circumstance. \n\nBut the arrest and interviewing of a corpse in China is an embarrassing procedure, not lightly to be undertaken. This particular section of the Chihli province abounds in the lawless bands that China has hitherto found it impossible to repress. The chief of police laid his plans, with confederates, to examine the coffin and yet to incur no risk. He divided his forces, part being left in town to await the outcome, the rest feigning themselves to be a band of robbers (\"lao cha\"). They made their raid, prised open the coffin, and found an opium man, full size and even overweight, clad in appropriate burial garments, and ready for the burial which never took place. Such an amount of opium must have netted an immense amount. Does the reader wish to know what became of the proceeds of what in Shanghai we style \"clever capture\"? \n\nIn the city of Linch'ing-chou, at the junction of the Huai River and the now disused \"Grand Canal,\" there is a little company of men organised as an \"opium refuge,\" whose delightful duty is to help the Chinese Republic to free itself from the opium curse. The society began by representing itself as managed by experts, trained under foreign tutelage (a bare falsehood), and is reported on good authority to be given to blackmail of smokers (to enlarge the revenues of the promoters), and also (perhaps chiefly) to the sale of opium. The present local magistrate is himself an opium smoker, related to those \"high up.\" Can the Chinese Republic free itself of opium? \n\nA hundred li east of Linch'ing-chou is the ancient city of Kao-t'ang-chou. About 20 li north-west of the city on the banks of the old Chaowang River is a small village called Wangkuangchuang. Here lives a man whose name is Wang Tung-fang (\"combined fragrance\"). For some time he has imported opium in large amounts by the cartload, from the western provinces. There are numbers of armed men in the train, which no one safely interrupts. Arrived at his home the opium is divided into packages and distributed among his countless friends and relatives until wanted. No one not personally known can buy. His profits are fabulous. \n\nWhy is this trade not broken up? Because he is too strongly entrenched. The police are all hand and glove with this resistless member of the gentry. He is in intimate relation with the local council (I Shih Hui), all of whom are interested or strictly neutral. The former official knew all about it and (for reasons) did nothing. The case was well understood at Tsinan-fu, the provincial capital. Articles sent to the papers of that city about the case cannot be inserted. But one was actually published in the \"Tungwenpao\" of Shanghai calling the man of \"combined fragrance\" an \"opium king.\" This brought the matter to the attention of the Governor of Shantung, yet nothing was done. \n\nThe present local official is one of a new type. It is said that he will not take a bribe, and it is not certain how to manage him. He arrested the man of \"combined fragrance,\" detained him for a time, and then released him. Whoever is approached on the subject always sighs and remarks: \"That case will be a difficult one to handle.\" \n\nChina is now a republic. Can republics put down known and strongly organised crime, or can they not? Can China put down the planting of the poppy and the trade in opium?",
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        "page_number": 537,
        "title": "CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "content_text": "## Page 2\n\nThe months of October and November last. Suppressive measures had been vigorously conducted within the last two months and much of the crop had been destroyed. He is of opinion that there are still some patches of poppy cultivation here and there in outlying parts of the prefecture.\n\nHis Majesty's consul-general at Shanghai forwarded on the 15th March the copy of a report compiled by Mr. Ezra, who had sent two Chinese for the special purpose of investigating the conditions of opium cultivation in the province. These men left Shanghai on the 19th February and returned on the 11th March. According to their report, poppy was being grown in no great abundance in the Chinkiang prefecture. The neighbourhood of Haimen (50 miles north of Shanghai) and Tungchow (60 miles north-west of Shanghai) was full of poppy, and large fields were under cultivation. The villagers at the latter place had stated that the senior of their local headmen owned two fields, and had twice uprooted a few plants in order to show his zeal in the anti-opium campaign. In the unfrequented districts around Nanking miles upon miles of poppy-fields had been seen, and there was an area of 30 miles under cultivation in the Kiang-ning prefecture. This does not appear, however, to be borne out by the statements of His Majesty's consul at Nanking, given above. According to the two Chinese, poppy was also being grown to some extent in hundreds of places along the Kiangsu-Honan and Kiangsu-Shantung borders, and the neighbourhood of Haichow was covered with the fields for a distance of 50 miles. The report states that \"the foreign missionaries resident in the city [Haichow] confirm the fact that no attempt has yet been made by the local officials to restrict the growth.\" This is to some extent confirmed by the information furnished by His Majesty's consul at Chinkiang. In the northern district of Su-chien the poppy is reported by Mr. Ezra's two investigators to be cultivated extensively, and the supply in this district alone is declared to be adequate for the needs of thousands of smokers.\n\nHonan.\n\nThe \"Central China Post\" of the 21st March published a report on the authority of a missionary that the poppy was being grown on fields belonging to the President, Yuan Shih-kai, as well as on those belonging to his relations. The Peking \"Daily News\" of the 17th March stated that strict orders had been telegraphed to the Governor to investigate the district concerned, and to carry out prompt measures of suppression at all costs.\n\nHupeh.\n\nHis Majesty's consul at Ichang reported on the 27th February that the prefect had gone on a special tour, and had found large areas under opium cultivation in the north-west. According to information received from the Belgian missionaries, the cultivation had increased greatly in the south-west district of Li-chuan. His Majesty's consul reported that apparently poppy was not being grown elsewhere in his consular district.\n\nSzechuan.\n\nThe acting consul-general at Chengtu reported on the 2nd March that he had received information from missionaries that greatly increased cultivation had taken place in the Chien-chang Valley, in the south of the province, during the past year—more especially in the tribal territories beyond Chinese control. The poppy area in this region embraced the prefecture of Ning-yuan, and the districts of Hui-li and Yen-yuan, together with the intervening territory of the independent Lolos. Three good crops had been harvested in quick rotation. Feeble and ill-directed official efforts had been made to destroy these crops but without success. In Western Szechuan a general recrudescence had taken place in the prefecture of Ya-chou since the revolution, but the area under cultivation was less than in former years. The crop had been grown for the greater part in out-of-the-way places, and in the country under the jurisdiction of the native chieftain of Mupin and the tribal lands in the district of Fu-lin. Renewed instructions to suppress cultivation had been issued recently, but the area is difficult of control, a great part being mountainous. In Northern Szechuan there was an inconsiderable amount of cultivation in the prefecture of Pao-ning and the district of Chien-chou. A large amount was being grown in the districts of Kuang-yuan and Chao-hua. Little or no attempt at concealment was made, and the plants flourished in close proximity to the high roads. In the prefecture of Lung-an the enforcement of suppressive measures against the large crops had given rise to local disturbances. In Eastern Szechuan no effort had been made to check the cultivation around Kai-hsien. The acting consul-general also reported that, in addition to the localities mentioned above, small crops were being undoubtedly raised in the more remote places throughout the province. He added that reports from many districts showed an apparently complete suppression of cultivation, and that the cultivation did not appear to have reached really serious dimensions anywhere but in the Chien-chang Valley, where a condition resembling anarchy prevails.\n\n## Page 3\n\nThe acting consul at Chungking reported on the 3rd March that, with the exception of some districts close to the Kueichow border, opium cultivation had been effectively suppressed through Eastern Szechuan. The authorities, he stated, had been actively enforcing the removal of all poppies from these districts. The information from Chungking is not confirmed by the acting consul-general so far as Kai-hsien is concerned. A consular officer has also received information from a trustworthy source, based on observations made during a tour in the neighbourhood of Wan-hsien (25 miles south of Kai-hsien) to the effect that the poppy is growing there freely in all directions.\n\nYünnan.\n\nHis Majesty's consul-general at Yunnan-fu has forwarded information, dated the end of January, from missionaries in Northern and Eastern Yunnan, which shows a large amount of cultivation in those parts. In the Prefecture of Chao-tung the quantity under cultivation was larger than last year, and in the adjoining Prefecture of Tung-Ch'uan the poppy had been freely planted. In the Prefecture of Wu-ting the poppy, especially in remote districts, flourished probably in larger quantities than last year. Prohibitory proclamations had been issued, but little or nothing had been done to check the cultivation among the non-Chinese tribes. In the eastern Prefecture of Ch'ü-ching, the missionary had been on a recent tour, and had noticed a considerable quantity of poppy in fields along the high road. He was informed on good authority that it had also been planted in greater abundance in the hill country away from the main roads. The planting was more extensive than last year, but a large amount had been lately destroyed by soldiers, so that he estimated the local crop this spring at one-half of that of last year. Speaking generally, he considered that the officials in that prefecture were doing very little to prevent cultivation. In a later despatch His Majesty's consul-general reported, from a Chinese source, that the poppy had been sown this year in the districts of Tengyueh, Lung-ling, Yung-ping, Wei-hsi, and Chung-tien, in the west; in Szemao, Chen-pien, and Yung-kang, in the south; in Lo-ping, Chan-yi, Yung-shan, Ta-kuan, and Lu-tien in the east; in Yuan-mow and Lu-chuan in the north. He estimated, on the authority of a Chinese in touch with the local opium dealers, that the yield this season is expected to be three-quarters of the amount last year. The consul-general has received information from a native source that the tutu is doing his best to stop opium cultivation, and is constantly issuing orders to that effect. In the neighbourhood of large towns, the local officials, aided by the military, are able to prevent the planting of the poppy, but in more remote districts—especially in those inhabited by the tribes—they are quite helpless. Several have offered to resign sooner than attempt to interfere with the people's poppy fields, and the soldiers told off for the destruction are beginning to complain that they are laying up trouble for themselves when they leave the army. The tribesmen in the districts bordering on Tonkin and Burma have threatened to emigrate if they are prevented from growing opium.\n\nKueichow.\n\nHis Majesty's consul-general at Yunnan-fu has forwarded information, dated the 27th January, from a missionary at An-shun, 50 miles south-west of the provincial capital, to the effect that the poppy had been planted in greater quantities than in any season during the last six years. The local officials, however, had begun to take energetic measures for suppression, and, as a consequence, the farmers had begun to plough up the poppy and sow beans. A missionary informant writing from Kuei-yang, the provincial capital, on the 1st February, stated that the poppy was widely planted, certainly in larger quantities than before the revolution. He continued that it was reported that in some districts the officials were taking strong measures to suppress cultivation, but that they seemed helpless in the district of the provincial capital itself. In a later despatch the consul-general reported, on trustworthy information based on a recent tour, that the poppy had been seen \"growing everywhere in several districts in the Prefecture of An-shun, and also in the southern Prefecture of Hsing-yi.\n\n## Page 536",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913.txt",
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    {
        "id": 445716,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-406 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "page_number": 187,
        "title": "CO129-406 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "content_text": "[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\nOPIUM.\n\nсо 29999\n\nRraf28 AUG 13 [June 20.]\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n[33546]\n\nNo. 1.\n\nSECTION 2.\n\n1861\n\nExtract from Letter by Mr. Doodha, District Postmaster, Kuei-yang Fu, Kuei-chou, South-west China, dated June 20, 1913.--(Communicated by Lieutenant-Colonel Pereira, June 20.)\n\nTHE Yünnan officials have sent about 3,000 men to Tung-jen-fu (in north-east Kuei-chou) to watch the doings of Hunan according to Yuan's orders. Kuang-si province is instructed to do the same. Brigandage is ever on the increase. The soldiers sent out to eradicate opium carry on a reign of terror. They shoot people, outrage women, and extort money. Opium was planted as much, if not more, than in old opium days, about 60 per cent. has been destroyed, about 40 per cent. gathered in. They purposely delayed taking strong measures in large growing districts in order to give them a chance. I think next year they will be stricter. Much opium gathered in following districts, viz., Lang-t'ai in west, Pu-an in west, Shui-ch'eng in west, Yung-ning in west, Yen-ch'iao, Ta-t'ing Fu, Lo-hu Ting, Tsun-yi Fu, Tung-tzu in north, Sung-K'an (on Szechuan border), Pieh-nieh (?), and Wei-ning Chou, &c. They smuggle opium from Ku-chou T'ing into Kuang-si province, some smuggled into Szechuan, very little into Hunan and Yunnan. 20 to 30 per cent. of original numbers still smoke. There is a régie on opium now at Kuei-yang Fu. The \"Kuan-kao-chieh (?)\" alone can sell opium. They charge 80 taels (a tael equals about half-a-crown) for 100 oz. They sell to smokers with certificates. Quantity allowed gradually reduced. Outside Kuei-yang Fu they are not at all strict. General Hun (who runs the well-meaning, but highly inefficient, Tu-tu) still chops off heads. Chou-hang (a scoundrel) has been removed from his billet of Chief Justice.\n\nN.B.-Kuei-chou has had to go through a great deal of trouble in the last year owing to internal revolts, and there is therefore some excuse for the opium growing, and though the authorities have been brutal in their attempts to stop it, yet it must be remembered that with the Chinese, who are naturally obstinate, gentle measures are useless. It is also a wise policy to put down the evil gradually. It must not be supposed that I approve of the brutality of the soldiers.-E. P., July 20, 1913.\n\nThe opium growing districts are worse in the north and west, where the Chinese predominate. In the south they are mostly aborigines, who do not smoke.\n\nome\n\n[2965 u-2 -2]",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-406 - Public Offices - 1913.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 450963,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-416 - Public Offices - 1914",
        "page_number": 545,
        "title": "CO129-416 - Public Offices - 1914",
        "content_text": "# [This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\n## OPIUM.\n\n**CONFIDENTIAL.**\n\n[May 4.]\n\n### SECTION 1,\n\n(19650)\n\n(No. 158)\n\n#### No. 1.\n\n**Sir J. Jordan to Sir Edward Grey.-(Received May 4.)**\n\nSir,\n\nPeking, April 20, 1914.\n\nWITH reference to my despatch No. 20 of the 17th January last, I have the honour to report that the investigation of Fukien for opium poppy cultivation, in accordance with the provisions of the Opium Agreement of May 1911, has been completed, and that the province has been found to be practically cleared of poppy growth. I have the honour to enclose herewith copy of two reports by the investigating officers, Mr. Consular Assistant Blackburn, for North Fukien, and Mr. Consular Assistant Turner, for South Fukien. These gentlemen travelled in their respective districts in company with the Chinese metropolitan and provincial delegates, and both of them speak in appreciation of the co-operation of their Chinese colleagues in the work of investigation.\n\nWhile it is satisfactory to know that the province has been cleared of poppy cultivation, it must be noted that this result has only been achieved by an extensive and drastic system of suppression on the part of the Chinese authorities. Without such official suppression, which in some instances preceded the investigation party's visit by a few days, or even a few hours only, a far different story would have been told by the reports, and it would be rash to prophesy that the effects of this spasmodic and special suppression will continue into the next season.\n\nThe terms of the agreement are, however, fulfilled, and I have therefore notified the Chinese Government that the importation of Indian opium into the province of Fukien will be prohibited as from the 1st May, 1914. I have the honour to enclose copy of my despatch to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nJ. N. JORDAN.\n\n### Enclosure 1 in No. 1.\n\n**Mr. Blackburn to Sir J. Jordan.**\n\nMarch 21, 1914.\n\nI HAVE the honour to report that, in accordance with the instructions contained in your despatch of the 31st January, I have, in company with Mr. Yeh K'o-liang, deputy of the Central Government, and Mr. Chen Shou-hsiang, deputy of the Fukien Provincial Government, made a tour of investigation in the north of this province, and that, as far as I have been able to ascertain, the cultivation of the opium poppy has been entirely suppressed.\n\nThere being no information in the possession of the consulate which would lead me to suspect that opium was being cultivated in any particular place, I arranged my itinerary so as to visit the largest number of the most notorious opium-growing centres with the least waste of time, though I was subsequently compelled to modify to some extent my original route owing to the limited time at my disposal, the extremely difficult nature of the country traversed, and the inclemency of the weather. The roads are all paved paths 2 feet to 4 feet broad, carried over the mountains by steps, which after rain become so slippery that it is only possible to move slowly when it is possible to travel at all.\n\nI left Foochow on the 17th February, commencing my investigations from Kuant'ou, on the Min River, when I proceeded northwards, visiting in succession the following districts: Lien Chiang, Lo Yuan, Ning Tê, Fu An, Fu Ning, Shou Ning, Cheng Ho, Sung Ch'i, and Chien Ou (Kienning). From Kienning I took boat and returned by river, visiting Yan Ping district en route, and arriving in Foochow on the 19th March. I have the honour to make the following observations in connection with the various districts I visited :--\n\nLien Chiang was formerly a large opium-producing centre, but is now almost entirely under wheat, rape, and rice. The missionaries did not report any opium here.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-416 - Public Offices - 1914.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 450964,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-416 - Public Offices - 1914",
        "page_number": 546,
        "title": "CO129-416 - Public Offices - 1914",
        "content_text": "## \nlast year, and the magistrate informed me that hardly any attempt had been made to sow this season.\n\nLo Yüan has never been an opium-growing district, and there is no sign of any disposition on the part of the people to cultivate it.\n\nThe missionaries state that Ning Te—formerly one of the largest opium-producing districts—the whole plain, up to the gates of the city, used to be covered with poppy, but there is now nothing visible except wheat and rape. We visited Paitu, a large village 50 li north of Ning Te City, which used to have a great reputation for the quality and quantity of the opium produced there. It was at Hotung, in this same neighbourhood, that Bishop Price reported having seen soldiers on their way to destroy opium at the end of last year, but I could not obtain any information as to the precise locality where such destruction took place.\n\nFrom Paitu we went to Sui Chi, in Fu An district, by boat, in order to effect a saving of time.\n\nFu An was in former days by far the worst opium-growing district in the north of Fukien, but though I spent some days in this neighbourhood and made as complete a search as possible, I could find no trace of present cultivation. The magistrate, Mr. Yü, seems a most capable and energetic man, and he has himself spent five months out of the last fourteen in the mountain districts personally superintending the uprooting of the poppy. I am told that there are 1,200 persons engaged in the anti-opium campaign in this district.\n\nFu Ning ranks second to Fu An as an opium-producing district. It was on the road between Fu Ning and Fu An that Rev. Curtis reported having seen poppy last year. Dr. Mackenzie, of the Church Missionary Society in Fu Ning, informed me that some four weeks before my arrival a peasant was discovered to be cultivating a few square feet of poppy in his garden. The man was sentenced to be shot, but on the field of execution, punishment was commuted to 2,000 blows. This discovery, coming on the eve of the commission of investigation, appears to have considerably frightened the magistrate, for he immediately sent out 150 men to scour his district, offering large rewards for information as to cultivation. No further poppy was, however, reported.\n\n## Shou Ning\nFormerly a large producing centre. The inhabitants are miserably poor, and the temptation to plant such a profitable article as opium is correspondingly great; but the state of terror to which the inhabitants have been reduced is well illustrated by the following: In Fu An and neighbouring districts are grown large quantities of a kind of artemisia, called Ai-tzu. I had remarked it especially because its leaves to some extent resemble those of the poppy, though in other respects the plant is quite different. In Shou Ning district I noticed that this plant was entirely absent, and on making enquiries I ascertained that the farmers themselves had rooted up not only this plant but every other which in leaf or flower in the remotest degree resembled the poppy, for fear lest I should mistake them for poppies and get the owners of the land into trouble. In this district, which has a mean height of about 1,000 feet above sea-level, there is only one crop of rice a year, and this season's crop not having yet been sown, the ground was lying fallow, in striking contrast to the other districts I had traversed, which were already green. I enquired whether proper steps were being taken to see that these lands would not be sown with poppy after my investigations were closed, and was assured that not only was it now some ten days past the latest possible date on which poppy could be planted this season, but that the vigilance of the anti-opium authorities would not be relaxed until the whole ground was sown with crops other than poppy.\n\n## Cheng Ho\nOne of the less notorious districts. The cultivable land between Shou Ning and Cheng Ho used, in former days, to be covered with poppy, but there does not appear to be any at present cultivated. My object in choosing this route was partly because I was not expected to take it, and partly because the country it traverses being outside the range of the missions and very rarely visited by foreigners, we had no information respecting it.\n\nSung Chi has a reputation as an opium-smoking, rather than as an opium-cultivating, district. Rev. J. Bloody informed me that he had only heard of one case of cultivation during the last twelve months, and in this case the offender was shot. The district is covered with official notices relating the circumstances and the penalty inflicted, as a warning to other would-be planters.\n\n## Kienning\nIn Kieuning and Shaowu prefectures there are in all some 2,000 Hunanese and Anhui troops, distributed among the cities and villages specially for opium work. They are under the command of the Hunanese Resident-General at Kienning, who is an ardent anti-opium enthusiast, and I am of opinion that they have done their work thoroughly. The British missionaries informed me that, as far as they knew, there had been no attempts at opium cultivation this season.\n\nYen Ping was never a large opium-growing district, the soil not being very suitable. I am informed that a few months ago a certain amount was seen along the river, but I neither saw nor heard of any while in the district.\n\n## \nI have been deeply impressed by the thoroughness and efficiency with which the campaign against the cultivation of opium is being carried on and the spirit which animates the workers. The Government institution (`Chin Yen Chu`) and the voluntary organisation (`Ch'ü Tu She`) work side by side, though the brunt of the field work is borne by the latter. In every town and village there is an anti-opium office or sub-office, to which as a rule the majority of the gentry belong. In each hsien there is an inspector, and a number of hsien are grouped under an inspector-general, of whom there are four in North Fukien. Most of the inspectors are gentlemen and well educated, who are devoting their time entirely and without remuneration to the eradication of opium. They claim to have personally examined, not once but frequently, every portion of their respective districts, and, from their intimate knowledge of even the minutest features of the landscape, I am of opinion that their claim is well founded. I was given every possible facility for visiting any place I expressed a wish to see, but though I made as efficient a search as my time permitted, I found not so much as a single poppy during the month I was absent from Foochow. Everywhere are posted notices offering rewards of from $20 to $40 for information as to poppy cultivation, and warnings that any person found cultivating poppy will be shot. In some districts every household is bound to supply one person to assist in the general search when called upon to do so, failing which a fine of 30 cents is imposed.\n\nOf the opium districts which I had not time to visit the most important are Fu Ch'ing and Fu Ting, the former south of Foochow, and the latter in the north-east corner of the province. However, I have no reason to suppose they have not been as thoroughly dealt with as the other districts, especially as it was considered absolutely certain that I would visit them. So much was this the case that the most elaborate preparations had been made for our reception. As soon as we reached the gate of Fu Ning City a runner was despatched to Fu Ting to announce our approaching arrival, without even waiting to ascertain my intentions in the matter. Later when we reached Shou Ning I received a letter from the Fu Ting magistrate asking if I could not possibly make it convenient to visit his district, as it would be a disappointment for those who had laboured so hard to eradicate the poppy if their work was not so much as looked at. I received similar messages from Pu Cheng, Ch'ung An, Ping Nan, and many other districts. Apart, however, from this merely sentimental consideration, there is no doubt that the magistrates and anti-opium authorities were delighted when I visited their district, as my visit—and incidentally that of the escort of forty soldiers—would render the task of suppression easier by bringing strongly to the minds of the people the seriousness of the anti-opium campaign. It was presumably with this same end in view, to impress the people, that wherever I went I was paid the most exaggerated honours, and dignified by titles as exalted as that of \"British Minister.\"\n\nOne feature worthy of notice is that the gentry seem to be taking an active part in the suppression of opium, resistance being now confined almost entirely to the lower classes. It is explained that the reason for this somewhat astonishing fact is that opium-smoking is now no longer considered a respectable thing to do, and, as a gentleman loses caste by being a smoker, most of the better classes are breaking themselves of the habit.\n\nThis does not apply to the labouring classes and members of the Anti-Opium Association have remarked to me that they had to give up hope of redeeming confirmed smokers as a class, and continue their attentions more especially to preventing those who are not already confirmed smokers from acquiring the vice.\n\nAt most of the larger places I visited I received deputations of the leading gentry and chambers of commerce, who wished to express their hearty thanks to His Majesty's Government for its co-operation and for the present investigation. In replying, I impressed on them, as also on the magistrates, that if the province was closed to the import of Indian opium this must not be the signal for the relaxation of their efforts, and that any cultivation of opium in the future would be a grave breach of faith towards His Majesty's Government. I was given to understand that the present severe measures would be continued for another year, at the end of which period the seed which the farmers might now be hiding would be dead and useless, and that it was expected that three more years of close surveillance would suffice to put a stop to any extensive poppy cultivation for many years to come.\n\nPage 539",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-416 - Public Offices - 1914.txt",
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    {
        "id": 457379,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-427 - Public Offices - 1915",
        "page_number": 121,
        "title": "CO129-427 - Public Offices - 1915",
        "content_text": "!\n\n!\n\nبی جبان للمه\n\n36859\n\nArc\n\n117\n\nTrade &\n\nTreaty\n\nREG || MF 15\n\nParaphrase of telegram from Sir E. Fraser (Shanghai)\n\nd. 235 fu\n\n7.6.30 han. July 3rd 1915.\n\nLo 32.\n\nJuly\n\n3\n\nAn original letter from a German firm to a branch representative\n\nhas been\n\nseen\n\nby\n\nus.\n\nIt informs\n\nthem\n\nthat arrangements have been made\n\nto transfer their entire business, including chops,\n\nto a Chinese firm at\n\nand Hong\n\n6\n\nto whom they have transferred all pending and\n\nunshipped contracts. There are\n\nindications that\n\nthis is a general plan which Germans\n\nhave adopted to evade\n\nthe new proclamation and\n\ndummies are being registered at Peking Commerce.\n\nUseful information\n\nto censors would probably be afforded by\n\nmail due in Manchester from July 18th to\n\nJuly 25th\n\nPTO",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-427 - Public Offices - 1915.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 460098,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-431 - Governor Sir May - 1916 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 231,
        "title": "CO129-431 - Governor Sir May - 1916 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "On the day before the notification of the above declaration, the 30th December, a Presidential Mandate was issued removing the two Governors of Yunnan from their posts, depriving General Tsai lo of his official titles, and appointing the Commander of the 1st Division of the Yunnan army and the Commander of the 2nd Division of the same force to act respectively as Military and Civil Governors of the province. As the signatures of both of these officials appeared on a telegram addressed to the authorities of all the provinces inviting their co-operation in support of the Republic, it seemed unlikely that they would accept the appointments offered to them and in any case the difficulty of communicating with them appeared to raise an insuperable obstacle to the fulfilment of the President's orders. The Minister for Foreign Affairs asked me to forward the Mandates in cypher through His Majesty's Consul-General, but to have done so might have placed Mr. Goffe in a very difficult, if not dangerous, position and I was obliged to refuse. A similar request was, I believe, made to the French Minister with the same result.\n\nThis review brings the situation up to the end of the year and during the last few days there have been no developments of any moment. The reports from Canton, Kuangsi and Szechuan continue to indicate generally a determination to support Yuan Shih-kai's Government, but there are here and there symptoms of uncertainty and indecision. By far the most serious evidence of this reached me in a telegram received today from the Governor of Hongkong, who is eminently qualified to form an appreciation of the situation. His Excellency, whose information is derived from Chinese sources, states that Chen Ch'iung-ming, a former Governor of the province who disappeared at the time of the second Revolution, has issued a Proclamation at Hui Chow Fu, a city near the coast, as Governor-General of Kwangtung; that Ching Yuen, a district city about sixty miles north of Canton, has gone over to the rebels; that Kuangsi is about to go over; that Lung Chi-kuang, the present Governor at Canton, is weakening in his allegiance to Yuan Shih-kai, and that the sympathy of the Chinese in Hongkong is...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-431 - Governor Sir May - 1916 [1-2].txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 463805,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12]",
        "page_number": 68,
        "title": "CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "# Translation of CODE Telegram \n## 908 \n### From OFFICER ADMINISTERING THE GOVERNMENT, HONGKONG. \n#### To SECRETARY OF STATE. \n##### Date 8th November, 1916. \n\n66 \n\nMay I permit export of 500 piculs Singapore Pepper Shun Shing, Dairen, 600 each Van Hing Lee, Wing Wo Hing, Tung Chui Wo, Kung Lo Ching, Fu Chang Wo, Newchwang, 64 Tai Fung Yo, Kobe.\n\n**SEVERN**",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-436 - Acting Governor Claud Sever & Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1916 [11-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 466892,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-440 - Others & Individuals - 1916",
        "page_number": 474,
        "title": "CO129-440 - Others & Individuals - 1916",
        "content_text": "00:23°C\n\nSir\n\n1976\n\nREC\n\n56354\n\n[REGt 24 NOV 16,\n\n56 Hill Park Crescent 473\n\nI ly porth.\n\nThe Rt Honourable Mr Borman Leut M.P.\n\nI am the Medical Officer of Health for...\n\nrung king now on...\n\nhave. I will be...\n\ncessary for...\n\nQue...\n\nvery shortly...\n\nLo...\n\nCorruptete...\n\nby ananyament fu retiring to king thing fue Jaw due to refume duty\n\nummary 16th 1914.\n\n&\n\nmy\n\npassage I venture.\n\nthe\n\nkind Consideration\n\ncollowing suggestion namely that I should\n\nBeque I book\n\nask your\n\npermitted to\n\noffer my\n\nLerviews to\n\nWar office\n\nClose\n\nas a medical oppen...\n\nspeciality in that y Public\n\nwant a Sanitary...\n\nhave had fifteen years experience\n\nCórk.\n\nка\n\nmedical upper f\n\nMaeth.\n\nIt is impossible for me\n\n20\n\nrekigu\n\nthe\n\nppointment which I have. the-\n\nі",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-440 - Others & Individuals - 1916.txt",
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    {
        "id": 469432,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-445 - Public Offices - 1917",
        "page_number": 306,
        "title": "CO129-445 - Public Offices - 1917",
        "content_text": "13\n\n302\n\n: \n\n! \n\n12\n\nwhich were everywhere poor and scanty. The principal crop in Eastern Yünnan was peas, but it was not comparable with the Ssuchuan crop, or even with that of Kuischow.\n\nTwo days from Chiang-ti brought us to Loping (39 miles), over bare rough country of red and very stony earth. At Loping Mr. Chan requested me to travel direct to Yunnan-fu, suggesting that from Yunnan-fu we could take the train and do the journey to Hokow comfortably in two days. He stated that he did not like the hardships and inconvenience of travel in the interior of China. I told him that I did not propose to go to Yünnan-fu, where a British consular officer was permanently stationed; and that on no account would I travel by train on such a journey of inspection. Mr. Chan, however, never ceased for several days harping on the comforts of train-travel as compared with our rough paths and tracks.\n\nFor the next five days, from Loping to Mi-le (82 miles), the country was rough and mountainous, being at the altitude of 5,000-6,000 feet above sea-level. Yunnan is notorious for its strong winds, and it well preserved its reputation during my visit. Even in the middle of the day, wearing thick clothes and a heavy winter overcoat, I was barely comfortably warm. The \"road\" led through undulating plateaux, sometimes as much as 5 miles wide, and over mountain passes; the hill country is rocky and uncultivated. The high winds bring much dust. General conditions are thus antagonistic to agriculture in that part of Eastern Yunnan, and the attenuated crops peas and barley testified to the farmers' difficulties. Population is very sparse; in the hill districts there are a considerable number of people of the Lolo tribe.\n\nof\n\nIn leaving me at the border of his jurisdiction the Lo-ping magistrate enquired with much anxiety if I had observed any opium poppy within his jurisdiction; and he vowed that to the best of his knowledge and belief there was not a single opium plant in his territory. I replied that I was aware that local officials had shown such zeal this spring in destroying all vestiges of the opium crop.\n\nThe general poverty of the highland districts was reflected in even the official buildings. The Shih-tsung magistrate offered me quarters for the night in his own yamên; the room he offered me was as good as any in the building, but even so it was in a tumbledown condition, with large holes in the roof, which also did duty as ceiling to the room.\n\nIn the environs of Kuang-hsi, a town of some 5,750 feet of height above sea-level, and of about 2,500 inhabitants, it was a pleasing change to see extensive patches of vegetable gardens. They were quite the healthiest-looking crops I had seen in Yünnan. The soil bereabouts looked less poor, being more brown than red, the reddish soil being chiefly of a sandy consistency.\n\nFrom Mile there was difficulty about route, the only recognised road going westwards to Po-hsi on the Yunnan-Tonquin railway, and the direction in which I desired to proceed being to the south-east. Local enquiry elicited information that there were rough tracks to the south-east, but they were very rarely used, and only a very few of the natives knew their way to them. I maintained that the local officials must know, or must be able to ascertain without difficulty, the routes in any direction in their own jurisdiction, and I suggested that the local officials should provide us with responsible guides. My immediate objective was Ch'iu-pei, a fairly large town, which appeared from the map to be about five or six days' march from Mi-le. Mr. Chan offered to obtain a sketch-map of the route, and he handed me a route plan, showing five stages to Ch'iu-pei. This I agreed to follow. On the second day we reached a village, Kai-tien, when Mr. Chan coolly informed me that his plan was incorrect, and that we were now only 10 miles from Ami-chow, a town on the railway; furthermore, that the only road from Kai-tien went to Ami-chow. I was highly incensed at this impudent deception, and insisted that I would attempt to find a direct route eastwards to Ch'iu-pei. With some difficulty an inferior military officer was discovered who said he knew a track to the eastward. Next morning, however, all the bearers and coolies went on strike, saying that I was taking them into wild parts of the country, where they could get no food and where they would contract fever and die. With persuasion and argument, however, the majority of them yielded, the places of the few who refused to yield being filled by local men.\n\nAfter travelling for half a day over rough hills, inhabited here and there by Lolo charcoal-burners, we came to an impasse - a long steep descent, impossible for baggage, chairs, or animals, with a river in the valley below and a difficult, if not impossible, ascent on the far side. I clambered ahead to satisfy myself that there was no way through, and after careful examination I decided to order a retreat. Mr. Chan was obviously pleased, and said that no doubt now I would overcome my prejudice to the railway, as the road to Ami-chow was the only route left for us. But I again disappointed him by telling him that I proposed to go back one day's march and try eastwards again. So we returned the following day to Chu-yuan, and thence I was more successful and reached Chiu-pei in four days' stages, in spite of much opposition.\n\nThe road to Ch'in-psi was the highest part of my journey in Yünnan.\n\nAt Huang-Ji-baiso, a small village, in which we put up for the night, two stages before reaching Ch'iu-pei, the altitude above sea-level was 6,810 feet. Villages were not frequent along this route, and the majority of the villages were inhabited by Lolo \"savages,\" who cultivated the land in the immediate vicinity of the villages, but left the steep hill-sides and the rest of the country in a state of original wildness.\n\nAt Ch'iu-pei Taoyin Ho, of Mengtzu, met me and travelled with me for the remaining eleven days to Hokow (198 miles). His health was far from good, and he travelled huddled up in his chair, complaining of the hardships of travel and of the weather, which was far from propitious, the heavy rains being just at the commencement of their season. He also pressed me to go to Mengtzu, there to take the train for the rest of the journey. He expressed himself anxious on my behalf because of the bands of brigands which infested the south-east corner of the province, and pointed out that if I did not tell him my route in detail, he could not clear the brigands away before our arrival; but I suggested that it would be far better to take the brigands quite unawares and to capture the whole band with the aid of our brave escort.\n\nFrom Chiu-pei to Kaihua (65 miles) the country was rough and mountainous. The principal cultivation in this district is an astringent root, the local name of which is \"three-seven,\" from the fact that the root is only useful for commercial purposes between its third and its seventh years. It is cultivated in large covered enclosures, and much care is given to its cultivation, dogs and cats being kept within the enclosures to keep down rats and other vermin which find the \"san-chi\" root good to eat.\n\nAt Chiang-na, one stage before Kaihua, I was unfortunate in missing by half a day only Mr. F. Brown, of the Carnegie Terrestrial Magnetism Mission. Mr. Brown had travelled much in Yünnan this spring, and was then on his way from Bhamo to Canton, via Ssumao, Mengtzu, Kaihua, Pose. Mr. Brown's route lay from west to east. I later received a letter from Mr. Brown, informing me that he had seen no opium poppy cultivation anywhere on his various routes in Yünnan. The missionaries resident at Kaihua, Messrs. Boyd and Lewer, also informed me that they frequently visited the villages on the Kaihua plain, but had seen no opium-poppy cultivation there this spring.\n\nVillagers on this part of my journey complained of lack of rain: the very skimpy crops testified to the state of drought which I found along a considerable tract of country in Eastern Yunnan. But the country itself is so stony and full of rocks that even with favourable weather conditions crops could never be anything but poor. Among the rough hills I occasionally saw Lolo women planting out paddy. Goitre is very prevalent in this district, especially among women. Beyond Kaihua, to Ma-kuan (40 miles), the country was still very hilly and villages were few and far between, and cultivation thin and poor. A great deal of pine scrub thinly covers the country in this district. Crops now included sugar-cane.\n\nThe rainy season was now setting in in earnest, and we were on the point of descending from the Yunnan plateau to the valleys near the Tonkin border, notorious for its fever and malaria. Coolies were daily falling out sick; and the Taoyin again endeavoured to induce me to change the route in the direction of the railway. I was obdurate, however, and by pressing on managed to reach Hokow, 93 miles from Makuan, in four days.\n\nfort close to the Tonkin\n\nOn the second day we reached Hsin-tien, a Chinese frontier. The height here above sea-level was 4,420 feet. Next day we commenced to descend, rapidly reaching tropical heat and vegetation. Putting up for the night in a small Lolo village, we were able to arrive on the following evening at Hokow, which town adjoins the French town of Laokai. The inhabitants of the country between Hsin-tien and Hokow are chiefly frontier tribes; the country is wild and uncultivated, except in the immediate vicinity of the villages. Some maize was being grown in the lower country.\n\nIn my direct route through Eastern Yünnan I traversed 484 miles. This does not include the excursions I made each evening from our day's destination. I saw no opium-poppy cultivation, nor did I see many signs of fields from which poppy may have been uprooted prior to my arrival. I am of opinion that in any case Eastern Yunnan is a particularly poor and arid country; that it is sparsely inhabited by a very poor type of\n\n[2729 k-1]\n\nE",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-445 - Public Offices - 1917.txt",
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    {
        "id": 469436,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-445 - Public Offices - 1917",
        "page_number": 310,
        "title": "CO129-445 - Public Offices - 1917",
        "content_text": "306\n\n(No. 14.) Sir,\n\n20\n\nEnclosure 7 in No. 1.\n\nActing Consul Brown to Mr. Alston.\n\nKiukiang, May 8, 1917\n\nI HAVE the honour to forward herewith a report on a journey of investigation into the cultivation of the opium poppy in the province of Kiangsi jointly with officials appointed by the Chinese Government in accordance with article 4 of the Opium Agreement of 1911.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nW. RUSSELL BROWN.\n\nEnclosure 7 in No. 1.\n\nReport on a Journey of Investigation into the Cultivation of the Opium Poppy in the Province of Kiangsi.\n\nI HAVE the honour to report that Messrs. Chien Kuang-hsi and Huang Tao-hsiung, the Chinese delegates appointed by the Wai-chiao Pu and the Ministry of the Interior, reached Kiukiang on the 16th March, and left with me by rail on the 19th March for Southern Kiangsi via Nanchang and the River Kan. This route was selected as the most practicable in view of the information in the possession of the consulate, which showed that the cultivation of opium poppy had been completely eradicated in the plains and low-lying parts of the province, and that any opium which might exist would be found in remote places in the mountains. On this point Protestant and Catholic missionaries, native informants, and the local Chinese press were unanimous. The mountainous regions of Kanchou, Yü Tu, Hsing Kuo, Ningtu, and Ihuang in the south and south-east and the range of hills lying on the borders of Chien Chang, An, and Chingan in the north-west were generally regarded as suspicious localities, and I therefore determined to visit these districts in succession. Owing to the difference in climate between the north and south of the province, the poppy flowering three weeks earlier in the Kanchou region than in the An district, we directed our course first to the south.\n\nOur party, augmented by deputies despatched by the provincial administration and escorts of soldiers and police, left Nanchang early on the morning of the 21st March in seven junks, and were towed by steam launches up the Kan River to Wanan. Here on the 28th March we left the river and proceeded by chair to Kan Hsien (formerly Kan Chou), where we arrived on the 30th March.\n\nEnquiries were made by me at the Protestant and Catholic mission stations touched at en route from Nanchang, and I was everywhere informed that the rigorous measures of the magistrate and anti-opium officials had effectually suppressed opium-poppy cultivation in those districts.\n\nThe Protestant and Catholic missionaries at Kan Hsien were equally emphatic on this point, and assured me that it would be waste of time to visit the hills in that region. I accordingly pressed on to Yü Tu, which was reached on the 2nd April, after an exceedingly difficult two days' march.\n\nAs Yü Tu was one of the few districts in which opium poppy was known to have been grown in 1916, I determined to pay particular attention to this region, and after passing the district city, I left the road, climbed the most difficult part of the mountain range, and proceeded inland for a couple of hours' journey, looking with a pair of powerful field-glasses at the pockets of land lying between the hills. In this way I was able to satisfy myself beyond doubt that no opium poppy was under cultivation in an area of many square miles. I eventually regained the main road by a different route, and in the afternoon scaled the mountains to the south-west by a woodcutter's path. Here I spent some four hours in a careful inspection of the surrounding country, and returned convinced that no opium poppy was grown there, as I had been able to see the crops over an area of more than 12 square miles. The climbing in this part of the country was so difficult that only two officers and a few of the soldiers were able to accompany me. We reached the borders of Hsing Kuo district before turning back. I did not enter that district as I had received information at Kan Hsien that opium poppy had been eradicated in that region in 1916 after a severe fight between the troops and the people, in the course of which several persons had been killed and wounded and many houses burned.\n\n21\n\nOn the 5th April we arrived at Ningtu, where we were forced to rest for one day owing to the exhaustion of our party. Many of the soldiers were brought in in chairs, as they were quite unable to walk.\n\nAt Ningtu, Mr. and Mrs. Seipel, German missionaries in charge of the China Inland Mission station in that city, gave me a most cordial welcome, and assured us that the poppy was believed to be extinct in that region. The resident Chinese Catholic priest, however, supplied me with the name of one possible opium-poppy-growing locality, the Mi Shih Chai mountain, 70 li from Ningtu, on the road to Ihuang.\n\nOn the 8th April we left in a northerly direction for Ihuang, and stopped the night at Lo K'ou. Here eight people were shot in 1915 in an affray between the opium growers and the troops despatched to carry out suppression work.\n\nThe Mi Shih Chai mountain was situated some 10 li from Lo K'ou, and early on the morning of the 9th April we mounted it by a difficult path, and spent five hours in a careful exploration of the countryside. This region is said to be infested with tigers, so extra precautions were taken for the safety of our party. No poppy could be discovered anywhere, and the remains of the previous year's crops seen in the fields showed that none had been grown last year.\n\nWe arrived at Ihuang on the 11th April, and from there proceeded to Lin Ch'uan (formerly Fu Chou), where we embarked on board junks and were towed by steam launch to Tu Chia Pu, in the Chien Ch'ang district. As the country was flooded we were able to make use of certain shallow channels and short cuts, whereby we saved between one and two days' time.\n\nIn the range of mountains lying on the borders of the three districts of Yung Hsiu (formerly Chien Ch'ang), An, and Ching An, the names of Hsia Ping, Mei Ling, and Ch'üan Shui Ch'iu had been given as possible opium-poppy-growing localities, and we therefore proceeded from Tu Chia Pu, via Yung Hsiu district city to Pai Ch'a, which appeared to be the most convenient centre for visiting the places in question. Hsia Ping, Mei Ling, and Ch'üan Shui Ch'iu were found to be in close proximity, and on the 17th April I made a careful inspection and traversed the district without finding any trace of poppy, although the paths we took led us well into the heart of the hills away from the main roads. From here we crossed the mountains to An and entered the more level country leading to Feng Hsin and Kao An (formerly Jui-chou Fu). We arrived at Kao An on the 20th April. My intention had been to proceed to Shangkao and the Wan Tsai district, but in view of the advanced date and the favourable information received from the missionaries at Kao An it appeared waste of time to investigate further in this direction, and I accordingly returned to Kiukiang via Nanchang. I spent a day and a half in the provincial capital as the guest of the civil Governor, and returned to my post at Kiukiang on the 24th April.\n\nMethod of Inspection.\n\nIn those districts where the names of possible opium-poppy-growing localities had been furnished, the Chinese delegates and I visited and inspected each of the places in question. In those regions where it was commonly believed that poppy might possibly be found somewhere in the hills, I picked out the highest and most accessible part of the mountain range, ascended it by any track that could be found, and proceeded inland or along the crest for some miles until I had satisfied myself by the aid of powerful field-glasses that no poppy was under cultivation. In order to obtain fuller information as to the crops, official anti-opium proclamations, people, and general conditions, I walked for the greater part of the overland journey, and was thereby enabled to see much that might otherwise have escaped my notice.\n\nRelations with Chinese Officials.\n\nFrom first to last I have met with the utmost courtesy and consideration at the hands of the military and civil governors and their subordinates. The district magistrates and the gentry of every district visited have extended the heartiest hospitality to me as the representative of His Majesty's legation. Every facility was given me for visiting and inspecting any part of the country, and my wishes were met in every respect.\n\nThe successful organisation of our party reflects the greatest credit on Mr. Wang Nien-tsu, the Kiukiang magistrate, and the officers under his control. It is entirely due to ...\n\n[2729 k-1]\n\nG",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-445 - Public Offices - 1917.txt",
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    {
        "id": 485781,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-465 - Public Offices & Others - 1920",
        "page_number": 135,
        "title": "CO129-465 - Public Offices & Others - 1920",
        "content_text": "Page 4\n\n134\n\n* 10 „A goldtå ni boainsawa 89rtset nila edt aineyeT JA\n\n-RAJNI YO1 stu:32 10 YT:J91582 9at to rettaÍ\n\n.II\n\nsame int todo sIdadong enoua Ji Jent Jnemetaje odT\n\nPul stoted 8. ‡t a yĺseni an taomin stunt Loan zaied won al\n\naldt sham Jng at ‚Hored a' mizo no softtrona y788 ~ muigo said of huntinos el bun‚Ingefli at antrɔ ni ggyoŋ to noltry\n\nvine stolib wet o ni yagoo\n\nno mi bonfini ai bus InysII)\n\n.zvah noitididong-er,\n\nVinnfimiz ai pultome rigo\n\not borganoo as vino efnoa Iiswa\n\nmoltostib edo de hedonist and beton . !\n\n.III.\n\nBİNG JALJ Strofani \"Weasir ibul 101 atn38 to Vids1098 srit 1.\n\n.djurs-elän Jon.al JnometeĴE\n\nBA\n\nErfdisang ni Jett 9. 1.1 08 who andra s VAT * .VI\n\n.\"esinfnuod quit vnoo sda\n\n1 ...evod sad of Jouxib\n\n.V\n\nBoijzijnde Broup of (Ditum endaggi\n\nLint quifved 101 beerom od vre di vitnin WYDƏ „VIRL-JIRI MƏN‡ 193: 1\n\n-TonĀ bas Naitina toit soner?\" noituurdle of tiqst » deimut of L\n\nrot doborg » 1 and BLACK chrysom to auditorium Inasion nati\n\nun citum Fu datting odz viet FOSPI-TIQI have stutasiumtem kti\n\nedt galut sintuoɔ nimuanco edo lo a‡ceumisvoð\" ert aðnammi voð\n\notul bethargi new stdgron to 20 000,000 * ɔw on dɔlow of bırsı\n\nJavos deimut daar navoð neikni edt Jɛdt betasunen af JI fasst\n\n„819JJ Card ni aɔisaiƒnto\n\nbetimti qii.Jablov sv. d nibul 20 Jr. A voD\n\nHTM\n\nTY\n\nINGŢI FORVJ BOJAA TOI OLLOLf fo in uwonuję jean 2 m 2,14 TLOAGY ya qu\n\nMA\n\nMijn : & H\n\nR/TİXOM\n\n.e\n\n1913-1914.. 12,000 chests.\n\n1914-1915.. 10,000\n\n1915-1916.. 12,000\n\n1916-1917... 12,000\n\nas quoted in letter under review.\n\n.802) yIs[odw don ai Juo beduier yb 915 ar aidT\n\nafnonish farissen 159€ va al 'ucătɔinsaus' pono conte Insanievoð\n\nfo to 8a8oro ml (80)19) 10 Faftidiso zuen.nevoð yd bodos!\n\nfsen e.... 31 dołdy ataedo 006 ̧EL 20\n\nGeter voninag [Ilda Proqni dolu T! (—igi ni muiyo nojstv\n\n-: BAL BNÍ: U\n\nDi Hi\n\n.JA\n\nVII. \"China, where the price of opium is understood to have\n\nfallen to about the rate obtained last year\" (1919).\n\n(Date of letter April 29th., 1920).\n\n4.\n\nUnder the Hague Convention is it the duty of the\n\nIndian Government to take measures to prevent the export of raw\n\nopium to countries which shall have prohibited its entry.\"\n\nWhether China, against her will is producing much or little opium\n\nA the Indian Government's duty is to prevent export to China.\n\nsuggestion that the effect of the many tons of opium seized by the\n\nChinese Customs is negligible because China herself produces much\n\nopium, appears to be an effort to justify India's breach of the\n\nOpium Convention in allowing much opium to reach China.\n\n5. Does India not export opium to Japan which openly\n\nimports opium in contravention of the Hague Convention into China\n\nat Tsingtao and Dairen?\n\n6. What Government has ever demanded more opium than\n\nIndia was willing to supply?\n\n*India exports no opium to any country which prohibits\n\nimport; it exports no opium to any country in excess of the quantity\n\nwhich the Government of the consuming country desires to admit\".\n\nThat is the comment of the Indian Government on the production of morphia in England and the United States of America in recent years, presumably through Indian opium—and on its wholesale smuggling into China.\n\n1.0.\n\nQ\n\nLed\n\ndvr\n\nFR\n\nMRI-TIRI\n\nBAL\n\nPage 134\n\n...\n\n...\n\n...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-465 - Public Offices & Others - 1920.txt",
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    {
        "id": 487466,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-467 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1921 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 440,
        "title": "CO129-467 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1921 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "## \nWe cannot accept \"Leave I win myjection.\" clear. What porn 3(0)4 Fails Jom line' made quite this in the desp of 11/1/21 (on `12225/19`), $? Should be repented.\n\nI understand from Q.! Harding that, in fact, had contemplated separate investigations for orlara para 3. The fu whether the Ass. Service by enough to pemide a reliable bani für investigation into mortality expereince. The actu anial investigations +tk.) three places (58, Mr. & all bee Marggated Lave because members of That Ther ce have the Schemes. not getting the full benefits be justifis experience of $ itu. FBust to hun ✓ Kar have Damhed there arr the in duration.\n\nTogether I win the ench. the impression inventing a tini S.S.,2.0. J. ĥ * Mu through aut Instructure ILL Comes. A contemplated. mentimid with in You wh. form and `26001/203.8`. g10/3/20 paras 77/5760 by the actual their Schome mortality To rectify para to It is Chand gin it Lo a stuitly actuarial the the ct arie of such baui Experince investigate 18 Huis The 3 purpose to be Otherrée ... be neceway for where separately. kumped together) for week. it might contributer will he \n\nSpen a complani might that the benefits wh.he Ank conditions bestimately expect denimivi keð C the L The VS the health parit of wins) prevailing Contributors unough to 346 the als Co letter and (`13658719`) (`15229/16`).) howenn a tr (as widwinte the no. to the Ha. Schwe : laye 6 `26457`) enabli whether A be carried out.\n\nThe Handing investigation of Euggested that чере thi then Eume. to para 2. Cord for the actrant's pauit the * Jan What profore 15 Jay Sand to th (as `26433/s`) Young ? ; Jay that a the hope that a 1 ad tu investigatii an dau'able reply deceser nached / a copy of `26454/20` was deferred As to outar A the A. J. i but that apply further;",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-467 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1921 [1-5].txt",
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    {
        "id": 488914,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-470 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "page_number": 62,
        "title": "CO129-470 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "content_text": "## MINUTE\n\nMr. Harman 18/1/20  \n10 33  \nMr. Beckett 10  \nIsab  \nB  \nMr. moke. Grinate.  \nSir H. Lambert.  \nSir H. Read.  \nSir Ch. Båddes.  \nMr. Wood,  \nMr. Churchill.  \nca 62281/4  \n\nGentlemen  \n\nIn reply to your letter  \n`m/s.a.600` of the 15th ult., I am directed to inform you that the Secretary of State approves the proposed adoption of one standard form of agreement for use in connection with ink appts. (except Police) as filled in.\n\n| Col | Col |\n| --- | --- |\n|  | that for the Class I agreement, Rebhdule... |\n\n...ubia  \n...  \n3 to abaexxt  \n2  \nthat  \n...  \nما  \nthe  \nдове  \n\n(Ill-formed table/tabular data, possibly due to OCR errors. More context is needed for a proper reconstruction.)\n\n### DRAFT\n\nPY1  \nca.  \nInd  \n\n...  \nFME COASTINGUD OLANZ  \n0  \nJasm  \nMIJI DELI HD 171200  \n...  \nPas djelatA PAJILI min  \nrazer aug 201 Grup benyou De À  \nP♥ LAPOSTIA #ÜLEC  \nLO  \nmmbar bɔtrālo di risq nd) to smys and ni  \n(C872409... 1  \ni wil^*13 çarç (10% FUČ (OAGLIO GUA  \n$12. ནོ༣, *  \nths ad im  \n.5.4.  \nGU PE TI  \n] **-  \nCL DIN SUCNUS DNG*  \njuniore b× Aimar  \nI3*-  \nCA. TE 10, IN FUe cojer? TE  \n10I  \nSEJ MOTIL  \nAnd yo Sealzo Jo# ¿C  \nast to set tot NEGA STOTÜ ,99 to 100 að mot sjøve lo qIntersea and vỀ TO JIMIIS700 VIP ASİDIO ce od ba Editus ad LLeria  \n• FAN “OST'j  \ned to eIS FUQ DIS  \nof Nae CMAP 90m: hiteving  \ne ta  \nGCALEUR MEN MUGO.  \nLOT SIE HAton fraiator 941  \n-, ' -  \n*1, a to sieg mit ton  \nDRAFT.  \nPY1  \nca.  \nInd  \n\n### Page numbering not found in the given snippet. More context may be needed to identify and preserve it.\n\nThe given text appears to be heavily distorted due to OCR errors. The above response attempts to reconstruct the text based on the given instructions and the available content. Some parts remain unclear or distorted due to the quality of the input.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "page_number": 502,
        "title": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "content_text": "## No. 15.\n\nI have, &c. \nJ. N. JORDAN.\n\nSir J. Jordan to Sir Edward Grey.-(Received May 4.)\n\nSir,\nPeking, April 20, 1914.\n\nWith reference to my despatch of the 17th January last, I have the honour to report that the investigation of Fukien for opium poppy cultivation, in accordance with the provisions of the Opium Agreement of May 1911, has been completed, and that the province has been found to be practically cleared of poppy growth. I have the honour to enclose herewith copy of two reports by the investigating officers, Mr. Consular Assistant Blackburn, for North Fukien, and Mr. Consular Assistant Turner, for South Fukien. These gentlemen travelled in their respective districts in company with the Chinese metropolitan and provincial delegates, and both of them speak in appreciation of the co-operation of their Chinese colleagues in the work of investigation.\n\nWhile it is satisfactory to know that the province has been cleared of poppy cultivation, it must be noted that this result has only been achieved by an extensive and drastic system of suppression on the part of the Chinese authorities. Without such official suppression, which in some instances preceded the investigation party's visit by a few days, or even a few hours only, a far different story would have been told by the reports, and it would be rash to prophesy that the effects of this spasmodic and special suppression will continue into the next season.\n\nThe terms of the agreement are, however, fulfilled, and I have therefore notified the Chinese Government that the importation of Indian opium into the province of Fukien will be prohibited as from the 1st May, 1914. I have the honour to enclose copy of my despatch to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.\n\n### Enclosure 1 in No. 15.\n\nMr. Blackburn to Sir J. Jordan.\n\nMarch 21, 1914.\n\nI have the honour to report that, in accordance with the instructions contained in your despatch of the 31st January, I have, in company with Mr. Yeh K'o-liang, deputy of the Central Government, and Mr. Chen Shou-hsiang, deputy of the Fukien Provincial Government, made a tour of investigation in the north of this province, and that, as far as I have been able to ascertain, the cultivation of the opium poppy has been entirely suppressed.\n\nThere being no information in the possession of the consulate which would lead me to suspect that opium was being cultivated in any particular place, I arranged my itinerary so as to visit the largest number of the most notorious opium-growing centres with the least waste of time, though I was subsequently compelled to modify to some extent my original route owing to the limited time at my disposal, the extremely difficult nature of the country traversed, and the inclemency of the weather. The roads are all paved paths 2 feet to 4 feet broad, carried over the mountains by steps, which after rain become so slippery that it is only possible to move slowly when it is possible to travel at all.\n\nI left Foochow on the 17th February, commencing my investigations from Kuantou, on the Min River, whence I proceeded northwards, visiting in succession the following districts: Lien Chiang, Lo Yuan, Ning Tê, Fu An, Fu Ning, Shou Ning, Cheng Ho, Sung Ch'i, and Chien Ou (Kienning). From Kienning I took boat and returned by river, visiting Yan P'ing district en route, and arriving in Foochow on the 19th March. I have the honour to make the following observations in connection with the various districts I visited:\n\n| District | Observations |\n| --- | --- |\n| Lien Chiang | Formerly a large opium-producing centre, but is now almost entirely under wheat, rape, and rice. The missionaries did not report any opium here last year, and the magistrate informed me that hardly any attempt had been made to sow this season. |\n| Lo Yuan | Has never been an opium-growing district, and there is no sign of any disposition on the part of the people to cultivate it. |\n| Ning Tê | Formerly one of the largest opium-producing districts. The missionaries state that the whole plain, up to the gates of the city, used to be covered with poppy, but there is now nothing visible except wheat and rape. |\n| Fu An | Was in former days by far the worst opium-growing district in the north of Fukien, but though I spent some days in this neighbourhood and made as complete a search as possible, I could find no trace of present cultivation. The magistrate, Mr. Yü, seems a most capable and energetic man, and he has himself spent five months out of the last fourteen in the mountain districts personally superintending the uprooting of the poppy. |\n| Fu Ning | Ranks second to Fu An as an opium-producing district. It was on the road between Fu Ning and Fu An that Rev. Curtis reported having seen poppy last year, but there was none visible when I passed along this road. |\n| Shou Ning | Formerly a large producing centre. The inhabitants are miserably poor, and the temptation to plant such a profitable article as opium is correspondingly great; but the state of terror to which the inhabitants have been reduced is well illustrated by the fact that they have rooted up not only the artemisia plant but every other which in leaf or flower in the remotest degree resembled the poppy, for fear lest I should mistake them for poppy. |\n\nPage 22\nmeasures against importation have proved effective, and I do not therefore think that an actual inspection of Honan is required in order to justify the province being placed upon the closed list. I would propose that it should be declared closed simultaneously with Fukien, and any other of the provinces that may, after inspection, be found free from opium this spring.\n\nThe province of Kiangsi presents a momentary difficulty. The reports from the province have not spoken definitely of cultivation, and there seemed every prospect that Kiangsi would find a place on the list of closed provinces. But the Kiangsi authorities have requested the Central Government that there should be no inspection of the province for poppy cultivation this spring, for the reason that the rebellion of last year has left the southern part of the province in a disturbed state, and the provincial authorities do not feel confident that their prohibitions of poppy cultivation have been observed. A report just received from His Majesty's consul at Kiukiang of a disturbance at Ningtuchow, in the south of the province of Kiangsi, confirms the reason given by the Chinese authorities.\n\nUnder article 3 of the 1911 Agreement, the closing of the ports of Canton and Shanghai to the import of Indian opium shall not take effect except as a final step. The postponement of inspection of Kiangsi province must therefore necessarily postpone any question of closing Canton and Shanghai.\n\nLittle or no native opium is grown in the province of Kuangtung, which could probably at any time establish a claim to be placed on the closed list. In Kiangsu, the province in which Shanghai is situated, there is understood to be a considerable amount of cultivation, and in the natural course of things its closure could not take place at the earliest until the spring of next year.\n\nPage 23\n\nI have, &c.\nJ. N. JORDAN.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "page_number": 520,
        "title": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "content_text": "# Report of an Inspection of the Eastern Part of the Province of Yunnan, to learn the Amount of Cultivation of Opium Poppy. May, 1917.\n\nUNDER instructions from His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires at Peking, I had left Ichang on the 10th March, 1917, in order to proceed to the province of Kueichow to inspect that province for opium cultivation. I reached Chungking on the 27th March, and there I found awaiting me further instructions from His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires, ordering me to continue my journey when I had traversed the province of Kueichow, and to make a similar journey of inspection through the eastern part of Yunnan province. I completed my journey through Kueichow province on the 1st May, on which day I arrived at Chiang-ti, a small village on the Ching Ho or Ching-fei Ho, a river which forms the boundary-line between the two provinces of Kueichow and Yunnan at that point. The Chinese official delegates from the provincial capital of Yunnan were awaiting me in a village, on the Yunnan side of the river; and having crossed the river into Yunnan at 7:30 on the morning of the 2nd May, I was received by them, and after a brief conference and farewells to the Kueichow delegates, who had accompanied me across the river, we proceeded on our journey in Yunnan.\n\nThe Yunnan delegates were two: the senior was Mr. Chan Ping-chung, the head of the Bureau des Renseignements, at Yunnan-fu; a secret service department, and the assistant delegate was a Mr. Yang, a clerk from one of the Yunnan-fu yamêns.\n\nMany changes were noticeable on passing from Kueichow to Yunnan. The aspect of the country took on a change for the worse, characterised by comparative barrenness and bleakness; and the Yunnan native was of a poorer class and of an inferior type than his Kueichow brother. The general deterioration was visible also in the crops, which were everywhere poor and scanty. The principal crop in Eastern Yunnan was peas, but it was not comparable with the Ssuchuan crop, or even with that of Kueichow.\n\nTwo days from Chiang-ti brought us to Loping (39 miles), over bare rough country of red and very stony earth. At Loping Mr. Chan requested me to travel direct to Yunnan-fu, suggesting that from Yunnan-fu we could take the train and do the journey to Hokow comfortably in two days. He stated that he did not like the hardships and inconvenience of travel in the interior of China. I told him that I did not propose to go to Yunnan-fu, where a British consular officer was permanently stationed; and that on no account would I travel by train on such a journey of inspection. Mr. Chan, however, never ceased for several days harping on the comforts of train-travel as compared with our rough paths and tracks.\n\nFor the next five days, from Loping to Mi-le (82 miles), the country was rough and mountainous, being at the altitude of 5,000-6,000 feet above sea-level. Yunnan is notorious for its strong winds, and it well preserved its reputation during my visit. Even in the middle of the day, wearing thick clothes and a heavy winter overcoat, I was barely comfortably warm. The \"road\" led through undulating plateaux, sometimes as much as 5 miles wide, and over mountain passes; the hill country is rocky and uncultivated. The high winds bring much dust. General conditions are thus antagonistic to agriculture in that part of Eastern Yunnan, and the attenuated crops of peas and barley testified to the farmers' difficulties. Population is very sparse; in the hill districts there are a considerable number of people of the Lolo tribe.\n\nOn leaving me at the border of his jurisdiction the Lo-ping magistrate enquired with much anxiety if I had observed any opium poppy within his jurisdiction; and he vowed that to the best of his knowledge and belief there was not a single opium plant in his territory. I replied that I was aware that local officials had shown much zeal this spring in destroying all vestiges of the opium crop.\n\nThe general poverty of the highland districts was reflected in even the official buildings. The Shih-tsung magistrate offered me quarters for the night in his own yamên; the room he offered me was as good as any in the building, but even so it was in a tumbledown condition, with large holes in the roof, which also did duty as ceiling to the room.\n\nIn the environs of Kuang-hsi, a town of some 5,750 feet of height above sea-level, and of about 2,500 inhabitants, it was a pleasing change to see extensive patches of vegetable gardens. They were quite the healthiest-looking crops I had seen in Yunnan. The soil hereabouts looked less poor, being more brown than red, the reddish soil being chiefly of a sandy consistency.\n\nFrom Mi-le there was difficulty about route, the only recognised road going westwards to Po-hsi on the Yunnan-Tonquin railway, and the direction in which I desired to proceed being to the south-east. Local enquiry elicited information that there were rough tracks to the south-east, but they were very rarely used, and only a very few of the natives knew their way to them. I maintained that the local officials must know, or must be able to ascertain without difficulty, the routes in any direction in their own jurisdiction, and I suggested that the local officials should provide us with responsible guides. My immediate objective was Ch'iu-pei, a fairly large town, which appeared from the map to be about five or six days' march from Mi-le. Mr. Chan offered to obtain a sketch-map of the route, and he handed me a route plan, showing five stages to Ch'iu-pei. This I agreed to follow. On the second day we reached a village, Kai-tien, when Mr. Chan coolly informed me that his plan was incorrect, and that we were now only 10 miles from Ami-chow, a town on the railway; furthermore, that the only road from Kai-tien went to Ami-chow. I was highly incensed at this impudent deception, and insisted that I would attempt to find a direct route eastwards to Chiu-pei. With some difficulty an inferior military officer was discovered who said he knew a track to the eastward. Next morning, however, all the bearers and coolies went on strike, saying that I was taking them into wild parts of the country, where they could get no food and where they would contract fever and die. With persuasion and argument, however, the majority of them yielded, the places of the few who refused to yield being filled by local men.\n\nAfter travelling for half a day over rough hills, inhabited here and there by Lolo charcoal-burners, we came to an impasse - a long steep descent, impossible for baggage, chairs, or animals, with a river in the valley below and a difficult, if not impossible, ascent on the far side. I clambered ahead to satisfy myself that there was no way through, and after careful examination I decided to order a retreat. Mr. Chan was obviously pleased, and said that no doubt now I would overcome my prejudice to the railway, as the road to Ami-chow was the only route left for us. But I again disappointed him by telling him that I proposed to go back one day's march and try eastwards again. So we returned the following day to Chu-yuan, and thence I was more successful and reached Chiu-pei in four days' stages, in spite of much opposition.\n\nThe road to Ch'iu-pei was the highest part of my journey in Yunnan. At Huang-li-hai-so, a small village, in which we put up for the night, two stages before reaching Chiu-pei, the altitude above sea-level was 6,810 feet. Villages were not frequent along this route, and the majority were inhabited by Lolo savages, who cultivated the land in the immediate vicinity of the villages, but left the steep hill-sides and the rest of the country in a state of original wildness.\n\nAt Ch'iu-pei, Taoyin Ho, of Mengtzu, met me and travelled with me for the remaining eleven days to Hokow (198 miles). His health was far from good, and he travelled huddled up in his chair, complaining of the hardships of travel and of the weather, which was far from propitious, the heavy rains being just at the commencement of their season. He also pressed me to go to Mengtzu, there to take the train for the rest of the journey. He expressed himself anxious on my behalf because of the bands of brigands which infested the south-east corner of the province, and pointed out that if I did not tell him my route in detail, he could not clear the brigands away before our arrival; but I suggested that it would be far better to take the brigands quite unawares and to capture the whole band with the aid of our brave escort.\n\nFrom Chiu-pei to Kaihua (63 miles) the country was rough and mountainous. The principal cultivation in this district is an astringent root, the local name of which is \"Three-Seven,\" from the fact that the root is only useful for commercial purposes between its third and its seventh years. It is cultivated in large covered enclosures, and much care is given to its cultivation, dogs and cats being kept within the enclosures to keep down rats and other vermin which find the san-ch'i good to eat.\n\nAt Chiang-na, one stage before Kaihua, I was unfortunate in missing by half a day only, Mr. F. Brown, of the Carnegie Terrestrial Magnetism Mission. Mr. Brown had travelled much in Yunnan this spring, and was then on his way from Bhamo to Canton, viâ Ssumo, Mengtzu, Kaihua, Pose. Mr. Brown's route lay from west to east. I later received a letter from Mr. Brown, informing me that ...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "content_text": "68 \n\nEnclosure 7 in No. 29. \n\nActing Consul Brown to Mr. Alston. \n\n**Sir.** \n\nKiukiang, May 8, 1917. I have the honour to forward herewith a report on a journey of investigation into the cultivation of the opium poppy in the province of Kiangsi jointly with officials appointed by the Chinese Government in accordance with article 4 of the Opium Agreement of 1911. \n\nI have, &c. \n\nEnclosure 8 in No. 29. \n\nW. RUSSELL BROWN. \n\n## Report on a Journey of Investigation into the Cultivation of the Opium Poppy in the Province of Kiangsi. \n\nI have the honour to report that Messrs. Chien Kuang-hsi and Huang Tao-hsiung, the Chinese delegates appointed by the Wai-chiao Pu and the Ministry of the Interior, reached Kiukiang on the 16th March, and left with me by rail on the 19th March for Southern Kiangsi via Nanchang and the River Kan. This route was selected as the most practicable in view of the information in the possession of the consulate, which showed that the cultivation of opium poppy had been completely eradicated in the plains and low-lying parts of the province, and that any opium which might exist would be found in remote places in the mountains. On this point Protestant and Catholic missionaries, and the local Chinese press were unanimous. The mountainous regions of Kanchou, Yu Tu, Hsing Kuo, Ningtu, and Ihuang in the south and south-east and the range of hills lying on the borders of Chien Chang, Ani, and Chingan in the north-west were generally regarded as suspicious localities, and I therefore determined to visit these districts in succession. Owing to the difference in the climate between the north and south of the province, the poppy flowering three weeks earlier in the Kanchou region than in the Ani district, we directed our course first to the south. \n\nOur party, augmented by deputies despatched by the provincial administration and escorts of soldiers and police, left Nanchang early on the morning of the 21st March in seven junks, and were towed by steam launches up the Kan River to Wanan. Here on the 28th March we left the river and proceeded by chair to Kan Hsien (formerly Kan Chou), where we arrived on the 30th March. \n\nEnquiries were made by me at the Protestant and Catholic mission stations touched at en route from Nanchang, and I was everywhere informed that the rigorous measures of the magistrates and anti-opium officials had effectually suppressed opium-poppy cultivation in those districts. \n\nThe Protestant and Catholic missionaries at Kan Hsien were equally emphatic on this point, and assured me that it would be waste of time to visit the hills in that region. I accordingly pressed on to Yü Tu, which was reached on the 2nd April, after an exceedingly difficult two days' march. \n\nAs Yu Tu was one of the few districts in which opium poppy was known to have been grown in 1916, I determined to pay particular attention to this region, and after passing the district city, I left the road, climbed the most difficult part of the mountain range, and proceeded inland for a couple of hours' journey, looking with a pair of powerful field-glasses at the pockets of land lying between the hills. In this way I was able to satisfy myself beyond doubt that no opium poppy was under cultivation in an area of many square miles. I eventually regained the main road by a different route, and in the afternoon scaled the mountains to the south-west by a woodcutter's path. Here I spent some four hours in a careful inspection of the surrounding country, and returned convinced that no opium poppy was grown there, as I had been able to see the crops over an area of more than 12 square miles. The climbing in this part of the country was so difficult that only two officers and a few of the soldiers were able to accompany me. We reached the borders of Hsing Kuo district before turning back. I did not enter that district as I had received information at Kan Hsien that opium poppy had been eradicated in that region in 1916 after a severe fight between the troops and the people, in the course of which several persons had been killed and wounded and many houses burned. \n\n87 \n\nOn the 5th April we arrived at Ningtu, where we were forced to rest for one day owing to the exhaustion of our party. Many of the soldiers were brought in in chairs, as they were quite unable to walk. \n\nAt Ningtu, Mr. and Mrs. Seipel, missionaries in charge of the China Inland Mission station in that city, gave me a most cordial welcome, and assured us that the poppy was believed to be extinct in that region. But from another source I learnt the name of one possible opium-poppy growing locality, the Mi Shih Chai mountain, 70 li from Ningtu, on the road to Ihuang. \n\nOn the 8th April we left in a northerly direction for Ihuang, and stopped the night at Lo K'ou. Here eight people were shot in 1915 in an affray between the opium growers and the troops despatched to carry out suppression work. \n\nThe Mi Shih Chai mountain was situated some 10 li from Lo K'ou, and early on the morning of the 9th April we mounted it by a difficult path, and spent five hours in a careful exploration of the countryside. This region is said to be infested with tigers, so extra precautions were taken for the safety of our party. No poppy could be discovered anywhere, and the remains of the previous year's crops seen in the fields showed that none had been grown last year. We arrived at Ihuang on the 11th April, and from there proceeded to Lin Ch'uan (formerly Fu Chou), where we embarked on board junks and were towed by steam launch to Tu Chia Pu, in the Chien Ch'ang district. As the country was flooded we were able to make use of certain shallow channels and short cuts, whereby we saved between one and two days' time. \n\nIn the range of mountains lying on the borders of the three districts of Yung Hsiu (formerly Chien Ch'ang), Ani, and Ching An, the names of Hsia Ping, Mei Ling, and Ch'üan Shui Ch'in had been given as possible opium-poppy growing localities, and we therefore proceeded from Tu Chia Pu, via Yung Hsiu district city to Pai Ch'a, which appeared to be the most convenient centre for visiting the places in question. Hsia Ping, Mei Ling, and Ch'üan Shui Ch'in were found to be in close proximity, and on the 17th April I made a careful inspection and traversed the district without finding any trace of poppy, although the paths we took led us well into the heart of the hills away from the main roads. From here we crossed the mountains to Ani and entered the more level country leading to Feng Hsin and Kao An (formerly Jui-chou Fu). We arrived at Kao An on the 20th April. My intention had been to proceed to Shang-kao and the Wan Tsai district, but in view of the advanced date and the favourable information received from the missionaries at Kao An it appeared waste of time to investigate further in this direction, and I accordingly returned to Kiukiang via Nanchang. I spent a day and a half in the provincial capital as the guest of the civil Governor, and returned to my post at Kiukiang on the 24th April. \n\n## Method of Inspection. \n\nIn those districts where the names of possible opium-poppy growing localities had been furnished, the Chinese delegates and I visited and inspected each of the places in question. In those regions where it was commonly believed that poppy might possibly be found \"somewhere in the hills,\" I picked out the highest and most inaccessible part of the mountain range, ascended it by any track that could be found, and proceeded inland or along the crest for some miles until I had satisfied myself by the aid of powerful field-glasses that no poppy was under cultivation. In order to obtain fuller information as to the crops, official anti-opium proclamations, people, and general conditions, I walked for the greater part of the overland journey, and was thereby enabled to see much that might otherwise have escaped my notice. \n\n## Relations with Chinese Officials. \n\nFrom first to last I have met with the utmost courtesy and consideration at the hands of the Military and Civil Governors and their subordinates. The district magistrates and the gentry of every district visited have extended the heartiest hospitality to me as the representative of His Majesty's Legation. Every facility was given me of visiting and inspecting any part of the country, and my wishes were met in every respect. \n\nThe successful organisation of our party reflects the greatest credit on Mr. Wang Nien-tsu, the Kiukiang magistrate, and the officers under his control. It is entirely... \n\n[6032] \n\nPage 87 \nPage 68",
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        "title": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "content_text": "102 \n\n# Enclosure 1 in No. 44\n\n## Consul Combe to Mr. Alston\n\nSir,\n\nFoochow, April 20, 1920.\n\nIN my last despatch on the subject of the cultivation of the opium poppy in Northern Fukien, of the 29th January, 1920, I had the honour to report that a branch of the International Anti-Opium Association had been organised at Foochow, and that I had accepted, subject to the consent of His Majesty's Minister, an invitation to act as honorary president. Since then, through the honorary secretary of the local branch, the Rev. W. P. W. Williams, of Trinity College, I have been kept well informed in regard to areas under cultivation and the attitude adopted by provincial officials towards poppy cultivation.\n\nOn the 17th of last month, in a letter of which I enclose a copy (`Enclosure No. 2`), the committee of the association, learning from eyewitnesses that in certain parts of the province under northern jurisdiction the poppy was now in full bloom, requested me to invite the Civil Governor to send deputies to make a tour of inspection in company with delegates appointed by the association. I wrote to Governor Li in this sense next day, but, receiving no reply in the course of a week, called on him on the 26th March and discussed the matter personally. Reminding his Excellency of his report to the `Wai-chiao Pu`, in which he stated that, \"If so much as an inch of poppy plant appears above ground, the local officials as well as the illicit cultivators are most severely punished,\" I urged the Governor to abandon the system of fines and at once order the crops to be destroyed. No time should be lost in doing so, as the plant was now in flower and would very shortly be harvested; every day's delay would be gain to the illicit cultivator. His Excellency readily agreed to my proposal for a joint inspection by his own officers and representatives of the Anti-Opium Association. Hsien Yu was within southern jurisdiction, but the foreign affairs delegate would at once arrange for joint inspection in the neighbouring district of Fu Tien and at Fu An in the north of the province. Mr. Lo, secretary to the foreign affairs delegate, was present during this interview.\n\nNext day, the 27th March, I telephoned to the foreign delegate, Mr. Wang, the names of the representatives appointed by the Anti-Opium Association, but he replied that no written instructions had yet been received from Governor Li, and on the 29th March, Mr. Wang sent a secretary to inform me that he could not arrange for a joint inspection without the authority of the `Wai-chiao Pu`, to whom he had telegraphed. From these delays, it appeared plain that Governor Li was endeavouring to gain time, and I accordingly advised you of the situation in my telegram of the 29th March. Subsequent reports, to which I shall refer later, show that about this time great activity began to manifest itself amongst officials in the Pu Tien and Fu An districts.\n\nOn the 7th April, Mr. Wang called and handed to me what purported to be a copy of a telegram which he had received from the `Wai-chiao Pu` in answer to his enquiry with regard to a joint inspection. It is dated the 3rd April and states that, as the period of the Opium Agreement has expired, the terms regulating joint inspection no longer hold good and in any case never contemplated inspection except by officers of the two Governments concerned. It was impossible, therefore, to agree to representatives of the Anti-Opium Association officially accompanying deputies sent by Governor Li. I had the honour to inform you of this further development in my telegram of the 8th April. There the matter stands for the present.\n\nThere cannot be the slightest doubt but that the cultivation of the poppy in P'u Tien and Fu An has been encouraged by the provincial authorities, in flagrant violation of the Opium Agreement, with a view to raising revenue. Apart from the direct evidence, detailed below, of what is happening in these districts, it is well known that the provincial treasury is empty, that troops are unpaid and mutinous, and the authorities are cudgelling their brains to devise fresh forms of taxation, legitimate or otherwise.\n\nThe reports which I have received give a comprehensive history of conditions in the two districts belonging to Hing Hwa Fu, namely, P'u Tien and Hsien Yu, and in the more northern district of Fu An. Hsien Yu comes within southern jurisdiction, over which Governor Li can exercise no control; so far as northern jurisdiction is responsible, P'u Tien and Fu An alone are of immediate interest. Outside these two districts, I have not heard of any poppy planted in northern Fukien.\n\nFirst, with regard to P'u Tien, on the 13th March of this year, an English medical missionary long resident in Hinghwa reported that the poppy was growing there in large quantities, which increased as the dividing line between north and south was approached. The drug was more plentiful than in the revolution year and could be purchased in quantity with ease. More details were given in an interesting series of letters from another missionary at Hinghwa. On the 18th March, this gentleman reported that no effort was being made this year to compel farmers to destroy the poppy; the crop was being reserved for taxation; and, in order to save overhead expenses, the tax was being collected direct by Colonel Wang Hsien-ch'en of Governor Li's body-guard; it was three times heavier than last year, and all, except immediate expenses of collection, was being sent to the Governor. The thing to be noted is that the Government has sanctioned the planting of this poppy and that the Governor is very intimately connected with the affair. It was deliberately planned months ago in order to bring in revenue.\" On the 2nd April, the same correspondent records considerable activity in the district, in the shape of anxiety to collect taxes, reduction by half being offered for ready money. Taxation was sometimes levied quite indiscriminately on planters and non-planters alike. Opium was plentiful, selling at 90 cents an ounce instead of at 16 dollars, the price two years ago. On the 6th April, a further letter reports that the poppy in P'u Tien is being uprooted in great haste, but all the tax possible was being collected. The enclosed photographs, taken on the 30th March in P'u Tien and Hsien Yu, are a damning commentary on Governor Li's statement already quoted, \"If so much as an inch of poppy plant appears, &c.\"\n\nSecond, in regard to Fu An, this district is in the north-east corner of the province, and the harvesting season is a little later than in Hinghwa. On the 13th March, an English missionary reported to me that a considerable quantity of poppy had been seen growing in lower Fu An. His church council sent a representative to the Fu An magistrate to inform him of the situation, but the magistrate had taken no action. A reliable Chinese correspondent, in a more recent letter, reports that this official was suddenly summoned to Foochow, and, on his return, issued a proclamation ordering that the poppy crop be destroyed within ten days. The farmers, however, understand that it is not his intention to take any drastic measures at present; he will merely collect a tax and, as the crop will be ripe for harvest in about ten days, they believe they will be able to gather it, \"unless a foreigner comes to inspect.\"\n\nI have, &c.\n\nG. A. COMBE.\n\n## Enclosure 2 in No. 44\n\n### International Anti-Opium Association (Foochow Branch) to Consul Combe\n\nDear Sir,\n\nNantai, Foochow, March 17, 1920.\n\nI AM writing on behalf of the committee of the above-named association to ask you in your official capacity to take up the question of the cultivation of opium in Fuan and Siengya. At a public meeting of our association, held on the 13th instant, it was reported by eye-witnesses that large tracts of land in both Fuan and Siengyu are under cultivation and that in some places the poppy is now in full bloom. Taxes on it are being levied. It was the sense of the meeting that negotiations should be opened with the Governor without delay, and that he should be asked to send delegates to investigate the matter with delegates from this association. We shall be most grateful to you for your help in this business.\n\nI am, &c.\n\nW. P. W. WILLIAMS.\n\n## Enclosure 3 in No. 44\n\n### Wai-chiao Pu to Foreign Affairs Delegate, Foochow\n\n**(Translation.) (Telegraphic.)**\n\nYOUR telegram of the 19th.\n\n`Wai-chiao Pu`, April 3.\n\nThe period of the Opium Agreement having already long expired, it is impossible to allow foreigners to participate in an inspection. Moreover, the Anti-Opium Agreement... \n\nPage 103 \nPage 541 \n[6032]",
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        "id": 490052,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "page_number": 543,
        "title": "CO129-471 - Public Offices - 1921",
        "content_text": "## 104\n\nThe Opium Association is not on the same footing as the British Government, and the terms of the agreement are not applicable to it. If the poppy plant is again being cultivated in Fu An and other districts, you should petition the Tuchun to send officers at once to make an inspection on the spot and immediately uproot the crop in order to obviate charges of insincerity.\n\nSir,\n\n## Enclosure 4 in No. 44\n\n### Mr. Alston to Wai-chiao Pu\n\nPeking, May 12, 1920.\n\nWith reference to Mr. Lampson's letter of the 10th April last regarding the cultivation of the poppy in Fukien province, I have the honour to transmit herewith for your Excellency's inspection three photographs of poppy-fields in full bloom in Fukien, two in a part under northern and one under southern jurisdiction. These photographs were taken on the 30th March and the 1st April of this year. Yet on the 6th March last, your Excellency addressed a letter to this Legation covering a report from the Governor of Fukien to the effect that, \"Circular instructions are now being issued for strict suppression, and if as much as an inch of poppy plant appears above ground, the local officials as well as the illicit cultivators are most severely punished.\" Moreover, it is common knowledge that the Governor himself has been collecting a tax on this poppy cultivation through the agency of Colonel Wang Hsien-chen, the commander of his bodyguard.\n\nYour Excellency will, I feel sure, not fail to realise the deplorable effect which must be created by this further instance of proved insincerity on the part of certain of the high provincial authorities, who have been encouraging the cultivation of the poppy with a view to raising revenue, in flagrant violation of the Opium Agreement. The enclosed photographs provide indisputable proof of the untruth of one, at any rate, of the provincial reports on opium suppression which your Excellency has from time to time sent to this Legation. I trust that your Government will make an example of those officers, from the highest to the lowest, under their control who have been guilty of these deliberate violations of their country's treaty obligations for purposes of private gain.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n### My Lord,\n\n## No. 45\n\n### Mr. Clive to Earl Curzon-(Received October 14.)\n\nPeking, July 4, 1920.\n\nI have the honour to transmit herewith a report, compiled in this Legation, on the cultivation of the opium poppy in China during the 1920 season, i.e., the spring and early summer of this year. The situation remains much the same as it was in 1919. Vigorous protests have constantly been addressed to the Wai-chiao Pu on each occasion of reports of cultivation being brought to the notice of this Legation. I have no doubt but that the Central Government are on the whole sincere in their desire to carry out their treaty obligations and attain complete suppression of cultivation. But they will only be able to do so when they are in a position to make their orders obeyed throughout the country; and it is impossible to foretell when, if ever, they will be able to do so. At present, no matter whether he be nominally under the North or under the South, the military leader in the distant interior cares little or nothing about the orders of his Government or the treaty obligations of his country, and is only concerned with the raising of the necessary revenues to enable him to support his troops and enrich himself.\n\n* Not reproduced.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nR. H. CLIVE.\n\n## 105\n\n### Enclosure in No. 45\n\n#### Report of the Cultivation of the Opium Poppy during the 1920 Season (Spring and Early Summer)\n\n##### Northern Coastal Provinces (Chih-li, Shantung, Kiangsu)\n\nNo information has reached His Majesty's Legation of any cultivation in these provinces.\n\n##### Northern Interior Provinces (Shansi, Shensi, Honan, Kansu)\n\n| Province        | Cultivation Status                                                                                                                                 |\n|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Shansi          | No cases of cultivation have been reported.                                                                                                       |\n| Shensi          | Missionary reports from Hanchung (Upper Han valley, in the south of the province) indicate extensive and open cultivation carried on under the encouragement of the local military authorities. In early May, in this neighbourhood, one could walk for miles through the flowering crops, nearly the whole of the Hanchung plain being under poppy. The region in question being nominally under the control of the Northern Government, the matter was brought to the notice of the Wai-chiao Pu by His Majesty's Legation, but it may be taken for certain that the crop was duly gathered before any action was taken by the Central Government. |\n| Honan           | His Majesty's consul-general at Hankow reports that the poppy is being extensively grown in the west of the province; Neisiang and the Lo river basin are the chief producing districts, but it is also grown as far east as Juchow and Kiahsien. |\n| Kansu           | No first-hand information is available on the subject; the province is, however, said to be comparatively free from poppy, except for the Tsinchow neighbourhood, the Governor having cashiered several officials for allowing small quantities to be planted. |\n\n##### Central (Yang-tsze) Provinces (Anhui, Kiangsi, Hupei, Hunan)\n\nNo reports of cultivation in these provinces have been received, excepting for certain districts in South-West Hupei and South-West Hunan, which are under nominal control of the South, but actually under control of no one beyond the local military officials. The poppy is being grown on an extensive scale in the whole of the Shihnan prefecture in South-West Hupei, where opium is becoming more abundant even than last year, with the result that a very large number of people have resumed smoking the drug. In Western Hunan, the poppy is reported to be growing in every district, one-third of the fields being under poppy in the neighbourhood of Chienchow and Chenchi.\n\n##### Southern Coastal Provinces (Chekiang, Kuangtung, Fukien)\n\nNo cultivation is reported in the two first-named provinces. As regards Fukien, which is in the hands partly of the North and partly of the South, extensive cultivation has been carried on in districts under control of both sides. The usual protests were made to the Wai-chiao Pu, to whom photographs of poppy fields in full bloom were forwarded. The International Anti-Opium Association (a society honoured by the patronage of the President of the Republic of China) requested permission to send delegates to witness the destruction of the crops, and their proposals in this respect were warmly supported by His Majesty's Legation with the Wai-chiao Pu. The Chinese Government, however, on the specious pretext that the Anglo-Chinese Agreement, with its provision for joint inspections, had expired, refused to accede to the association's request, and took no action to destroy the poppy fields until the crops had been successfully harvested and the taxes thereon collected by the local military officials.\n\n##### South-Western Provinces (Kuangsi, Szechuan, Yunnan, Kueichou)\n\nWith the exception of the first-named, these provinces continue to be the worst offenders, though some improvement is noted in the case of Szechuan. This latter...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-477 - Public Offices - 1922",
        "page_number": 92,
        "title": "CO129-477 - Public Offices - 1922",
        "content_text": "02\n\n.in\n\nca 59046/22\n\n91\n\nJi\n\n..\n\nT\n\n...\n\n+\n\nדין;\n\n譬\n\nmi boj vre. WANA\n\n2\n\nStucla ONU TOI\n\n: 330 3adol :\n\nsbanu mitouzdanoo lo astudo nl\n\nBJZƏT ƏT ALI-\n\nToh Diidus\n\ntenciai parenɔpon fis ala dile paiyaizd\n\n.\n\nwater, fu gillguerodd ad bluog row add To meluserɔ\n\nde poe kan I\n\n1\n\ntempler aliquis altoď ani ic\n\nDRAFT.\n\nM\n\nдно\n\n14\n\nSo\n\n14\n\nSi\n\nJ\n\nThe Sery. Admiralty\n\nMINUTE.\n\nMr. Harman 13/12/95\n\nA\n\nMr.\n\nMr. Beckett\n\n13\n\nMr. Davis.\n\nSir G. Grindle.\n\nDV DVA.\n\nSir H. Read.\n\n‚amolinóŋa mazoor stada ni nold Tajik\n\n2.\n\nJie\n\n30 to 1,00\n\n.r\n\n10 mola' mooniga) 30?ðívanos ed bo od emoo eonie Jen Lite ncil wolał innolla. PINS HAS novorod\n\nLU\n\neven und of abeyond në borralon dyniamb\n\n+\n\n,ď od toned add ɔved i\n\n„Panwas th>lbɔde su Y\n\nSir J. Masterton Smith,\n\nMr. Ormsby Gore.\n\nDuke of Devonshire.\n\n11. 22\n\n(ory ence)\n\nAusd 2997/23\n\narna\n\nAec. 22\n\n22.\n\nr to tos to\n\nyou, for the rifn L. 6. of the\n\n1\n\nthe\n\nadry\n\nb. fr. the\n\nbols.\n\ncozy of a\n\n6.a.\n\nfor\n\nenclosing\n\ncopy of соку\n\nа\n\nthe\n\na\n\nreport by\n\nMesses Coode, Zitz-mansize, Wilson & Mitchell\n\non\n\n• ng awotu tož",
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-478 - Public Offices & Others - 1922",
        "page_number": 635,
        "title": "CO129-478 - Public Offices & Others - 1922",
        "content_text": "Page 890\n\nBULIM OJ $70' -Vasumu „N: yd banisah mg 1\n\nbejzb on oy to najusť a od eunstalar HiLw Toy OJ\n\nthy e tausotika\n\nsims to JJ »X©®\n\nAnd riJAW wolyrojni\n\n25. per ioL\n\nsuð 'to ngeleses odo al vrBJØTCOL TEMA YA ameribe!\n\n„ADİVAL VTret iJamoa“\n\n9318LKON297708 803 buen ser enodeydaan\n\nat no\n\nnu no De Noiniɖo knot sejou bani „JOŠLO. A seof to JoBQKOT 15 noitreneqvot vol viaje a'ynaqurol\n\n-18kal &\n\n8 T\n\nto noid:vinqal bars=too, to\n\nmot ed♪ JAN\n\n„TaYowon,aliu Ja\n\nLegal viszi es com po bramb,, tio yo binsler need\n\nTon Back 88OADJE“ IN\n\nand 20.205 ML 69.NETba 30 birow wiɛnd dead tub ́anou\n\n.789upan voy voin weİVYOJME\n\nT\n\nvodida (orc)\n\n.Fu.\n\nFROM\n\n1922\n\nMefenaan K\n\nFOR CIRCULATION :\n\nMr. Kuulati\n\nMr.\n\nMr.\n\nMr. Grindis\n\nSir H. Lambert\n\nSir H. Read\n\nSir J. Masterton Smith\n\nMr. Wood\n\n13\n\nHONG KONG\n\nC.O\n\n629\n\nDATE.\n\n.10 August, 1922\n\nSUBJECT\n\nEmployment\n\nMr. Churchill\n\nto obeain\n\nPrevious Paper\n\n36483\n\nInsid\n\ntomo is\n\nto Sell Senter\n\nleopy to\n\nether\n\nSubsequent Paper\n\n$ 43540\n\n(*1401) Wt. 20817-39, 60,000 1121, T. B\n\n39739\n\nJR$\n\nP\n\n11 AUG 22\n\nAgain appeals for assistance\n\naux cons\n\nMINUTES\n\nfrom\n\nto so\n\nfft, but\n\nSeb\n\nillness\n\nAnt\n\nQan\n\nrubricts\n\n#h\n\nlive.\n\nH-4.\n\nfor spree.\n\nthe\n\nnature of his\n\nin\n\nhe could\n\n2 don't\n\nAK\n\nLingy\n\nCole\n\nsunbath from this\n\naspect.\n\nthe has bred\n\na il\n\ntt\n\nHere offices\n\nin\n\nLondon for work.\n\nPerhaps\n\nht\n\nconta\n\nthe first\n\nask\n\nploce\n\nFR Bradford for advice\n\non this point, explaining the of Chennan's\n\nrend • health\n\nhtwe\n\nI Have if possible before the 2A.\n\nwe could bring his\n\nhernwhile\n\nuch 9.7.\n\n$415\n\n1/8.\n\nPage 890\n\n(End of page)\n\n(Page numbering information retained as per instructions)\n\nHowever, to better follow the format requested, here is the revised output in HTML format using  for paragraphs:\n\nPage 890\n\nBULIM OJ $70' -Vasumu „N: yd banisah mg 1\nbejzb on oy to najusť a od eunstalar HiLw Toy OJ\nthy e tausotika\nsims to JJ »X©®\nAnd riJAW wolyrojni\n25. per ioL\nsuð 'to ngeleses odo al vrBJØTCOL TEMA YA ameribe!\n„ADİVAL VTret iJamoa“\n9318LKON297708 803 buen ser enodeydaan\nat no\nnu no De Noiniɖo knot sejou bani „JOŠLO. A seof to JoBQKOT 15 noitreneqvot vol viaje a'ynaqurol\n-18kal &\n8 T\nto noid:vinqal bars=too, to\nmot ed♪ JAN\n„TaYowon,aliu Ja\nLegal viszi es com po bramb,, tio yo binsler need\nTon Back 88OADJE“ IN\nand 20.205 ML 69.NETba 30 birow wiɛnd dead tub ́anou\n.789upan voy voin weİVYOJME\nT\nvodida (orc)\n.Fu.\n\nFROM\n1922\nMefenaan K\n\nFOR CIRCULATION :\nMr. Kuulati\nMr.\nMr.\nMr. Grindis\nSir H. Lambert\nSir H. Read\nSir J. Masterton Smith\nMr. Wood\n13\nHONG KONG\nC.O\n629\nDATE.\n.10 August, 1922\n\nSUBJECT\nEmployment\nMr. Churchill\nto obeain\nPrevious Paper\n36483\nInsid\ntomo is\nto Sell Senter\nleopy to\nether\nSubsequent Paper\n$ 43540\n(*1401) Wt. 20817-39, 60,000 1121, T. B\n39739\nJR$\nP\n11 AUG 22\nAgain appeals for assistance\naux cons\nMINUTES\nfrom\nto so\nfft, but\nSeb\nillness\nAnt\nQan\nrubricts\n#h\nlive.\nH-4.\nfor spree.\nthe\nnature of his\nin\nhe could\n2 don't\nAK\nLingy\nCole\nsunbath from this\naspect.\nthe has bred\na il\ntt\nHere offices\nin\nLondon for work.\nPerhaps\nht\nconta\nthe first\nask\nploce\nFR Bradford for advice\non this point, explaining the of Chennan's\nrend • health\nhtwe\nI Have if possible before the 2A.\nwe could bring his\nhernwhile\nuch 9.7.\n$415\n1/8.\n\nPage 890",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923",
        "page_number": 213,
        "title": "CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923",
        "content_text": "## A FEW REMARKS WHICH I WISH TO MAKE.\n\n\"Drum-Boat\". \n\n211 \n\nFriends, dear friends, there is a matter which you must understand with all speed. Why is reform desirable? Reform is the vanguard of progress; without reform there can be no progress; this we are told by the history of the ages. Everybody ought to bear the burden of furthering world progress; consequently everybody is responsible for the need of reform.\n\nThe first set of reform at present requires the overthrow of our country's military magnates. Largest for immediate attack? Needless to say, in this Province there is Lin Km-hsing; in Kwangtung there is Ch'en Ch'iung-ming; in Szechwan there is Teng Hsien-hu; in Honan, Hupeh and Chihli there are Yu P'ei-fu and Lo'so K'un. And there are others.\n\nAfter we have swept away such poisons as these, we must proceed to take action, in concert with the masses in every country of the world, for the overthrow of the military mantles of capitalism, and start work on the second objective of reform.\n\nThe object of the second Act of reform requires a real manifestation of the principles of communism.\n\nFirst take all persons of property, government officials, government servants, members of parliament, laws, money, churches, private institutions, &c., &c., videlicet them; Sweep them clean away like dead leaves before the autumn winds; thereafter we, the masses, must search and find all things between earth and heaven must be brought within the scope, and when that time comes, all will form a new society.",
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    {
        "id": 496215,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923",
        "page_number": 295,
        "title": "CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923",
        "content_text": "## Enclosure 2 in No. 1\n### Colonel Orpen-Palmer to Sir R. Macleay\n\nPeking, April 10, 1923.\n\nI HAVE the honour to forward you herewith some notes in connection with a visit I recently made to General Wu Pei-fu at Loyang.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nH. B. ORPEN-PALMER,  \nMilitary Attaché,\n\n## Enclosure 3 in No. 1\n### Notes respecting a Visit to General Wu Pei-fu at Loyang\n\nI ARRIVED at General Wu Pei-fu's camp, some 2 miles west of Loyang city, on the afternoon of the 31st March, and was received at the railway siding by a guard of honour and band and by General Wu's aide-de-camp and secretary, with whom I drove to the general's headquarters in a motor car, part of the spoils of his victorious campaign against Chang Tso-lin last year.\n\n2. The camp is situated about 1 mile south of the railway, and is about 1 mile in length by ... in breadth. The barracks are built in four parallel lines with ample room between the lines for parade grounds. At present the ground surrounding the camp is entirely open, but if the general persists in his afforestation scheme, it is only a question of a few years before it will be thickly wooded.\n\nLater in the afternoon I was received by General Wu in his office, where he was hard at work conducting official correspondence. General Wu's method of receiving visitors is a somewhat peculiar one, as during the whole course of the interview he was busy reading and dealing with despatches, telegrams, &c., explained to me that he was forced to adopt this method, as otherwise he could not get through his work. I could, however, ask him any questions I liked, and he would endeavour to answer them to the best of his ability.\n\n3. During the course of the interview I asked the general some more or less leading questions regarding those provinces where fighting was now taking place, or where it might break out during the year. The general answered very frankly and, as far as I could judge, sincerely.\n\nThe following are the opinions he expressed regarding the provinces named:  \n| Province | Opinion |\n| --- | --- |\n| Szechuan | He thought that Yang Sen (whom he had assisted with arms, ammunition, &c.) would be successful in the present struggle. Yang had some 30,000 men under him, and was making good progress. Even if successful Yang would not be appointed Military Governor. Liu Ts'un Hou would fill that post. |\n| Kuangtung | Sheng Hung Ying, who was appointed Military Governor by Presidential mandate on the 20th March, 1923, had accepted the post, but had telegraphed Wu that he did not think it politic to make his acceptance public at the present time. General Wu expressed his opinion that as long as Sun Yat-sen remained in power at Canton, reunification of the country was impossible. |\n| Manchuria | General Wu said that the Peking Government had now nothing to fear from Chang Tso-lin as the latter had as much as he could do to protect himself (and the C.E.R.) from the Bolshevik menace. He did not think that as matters stood there was the slightest chance of Chang again coming south, and personally, he had now no intention of interfering with Chang so long as the latter remained in his own dominions. |\n| Fukien | General Sun Chuan Fang had taken over the duties of Military Governor having been appointed to that post by mandate of the 20th March, 1923. It was only a question of days before he would be in possession of Foochow: the province, therefore, had now been recovered for the Central Government. |\n| Chekiang | Lu Yung Hsiang, although he is commonly reported to be pro-Anfu and a supporter of Tuan Chi Jui, was in reality not so. Asked if he had any fear of Chekiang joining any combination of provinces against himself, General Wu said \"no,\" and gave as his reason that the only troops in Chekiang that counted were the IVth (National) Division. This division was officered almost entirely by ex-officers of his own IIIrd Division, and he was confident, therefore, that he had nothing to fear from Lu Yung Hsiang. |\n\n4. General Wu referred on two occasions to his proposal that the five Chinese gunboats now in Canton waters be allowed to refit at Hong Kong before coming north. On the first occasion he asked me to let him know exactly how the matter stood, and expressed his thanks and appreciation for the action of the Legation in approaching the Governor of Hong Kong in connection with his proposal. That he attached considerable importance to this matter was evident from the fact that on the day following my arrival he again, in the presence of Mr. Pai Chien-Wu, the head of his Administrative Department, asked me to explain in detail exactly how matters stood. On this occasion he stated that in order to show it was his *bona fide* intention not to employ the gunboats on his behalf in the event of civil war breaking out, he would be quite content for them to be interned at Hong Kong until the reunification of the country was completed.\n\n5. During the interview on the day of my arrival, General Wu received and read a despatch which stated that it was reported on good authority that the Government of Hong Kong was prepared to make a loan of 2 million dollars to Sun Yat-sen. He was considerably perturbed over this report, and said that if it was true it would enable Sun to consolidate his position and possibly start hostilities, and would thereby interfere seriously with his plans for reunification. He then asked me definitely if there was any truth in the report. In reply I told him that it was nonsensical to think that the Government of Hong Kong would do anything of the kind; our policy was strict neutrality in connection with China's civil wars and internal affairs; at the same time I pointed out that Hong Kong no doubt possessed many rich Chinese merchants, &c., who might be supporters of Sun's and it was possible that they were prepared to advance him money.\n\n6. The 1st April being Sunday, there was no parade of troops. General Wu took the opportunity of showing us the trees which he had planted in the vicinity of his camp and also the bridge now in process of construction over the Lo Ho. He told me that he had already planted 800,000 trees and intended to plant in all some 3,000,000, a somewhat colossal task. He is deeply interested in arboriculture and during the three and a half days spent at Loyang he frequently discussed the various varieties of trees that did well in China, the nature of the soil, &c., suitable for ...\n\nPage 322  \n1-1]  \n\n## Previous Text\n### S. F. MAYERS\n\n(No. 9.) Sir,\n\n**Confidential**\n\nA **Shantung** man, a fellow provincial of Wu Pei-fu. Whoever it is will have to do whatever Wu Pei-fu wishes.\n\nWu Pei-fu is the guiding brain of the Chihli party. He is the strategist, who makes the plans for carrying out the policy. The policy is to reunify the country. This can only be done by force, as may be seen by considering for a moment the alternative means, namely, reunification by conciliation. What do the professed supporters of that alternative method suggest? That each province should be autonomous, which is nonsense. How can there be eighteen Chinas or twenty-two Chinas? These people who advocate such nonsense are political grafters, who want to multiply the number of Governments by eighteen or twenty-two in order that the number of jobs under Government should be similarly multiplied.\n\nSo soon as the new Government, under **Tsao Kun's Presidency**, is established, the mandates of Peking will be effective throughout the country, which will be administered for a time under the supervision of military inspectors-general appointed by and responsible to Peking. Disbandment of superfluous troops and suppression of brigandage will at once be undertaken. Financial reconstruction will similarly be taken up immediately. Within a year there will be a strong Central Government. **Tsao Kun** is not a clever man. Foreigners would class him as ignorant, as he knows nothing of world affairs, but in Chinese military circles his authority is immense, and his word is law. He leaves the making of plans to Wu Pei-fu, who is very intelligent. The object which the latter holds in view is to make China strong, in order that she may be able to resist Japanese domination. In pursuit of this purpose he insists that there must be an effective national army and navy, good communications, and financial reform, and that all must be conducted by a strong Central Government. He is the opponent of provincialism, but he is reasonable and agrees that provinces must be left to manage their purely local affairs. The question of monarchy is no longer discussed, but the form of popular Government will have to be managed and moulded by a few, otherwise China will share the fate of Russia.\n\nS. F. MAYERS.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923.txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923",
        "page_number": 372,
        "title": "CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923",
        "content_text": "## 370\n\n3. Mr. Wang was Minister of Finance in Liang Shih-yi's Cabinet before last summer's civil war. After Wu P'ei-fu's victory over Chang Tso-lin, he was proscribed, like other members of that administration, and retired to the safe refuge of the foreign Concessions at Tientsin. Early this year he was pardoned, and the fact that he now assumes office illustrates the intricacies of Chinese politics and is possibly indicative of a rapprochement between the Chihli Party and Chang Tso-lin, to the exclusion of Wu P'ei-fu, who remains very much in the background.\n\n4. As regards Wellington Koo, it will be remembered that he was expelled from office when Wu P'ei-fu's \"Pro-China\" Cabinet was overthrown by the intrigues of the Tientsin clique last autumn in connection with the Lo Wen-Kan case, and that he was some months ago re-appointed Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs, but refused to assume office until his appointment had been ratified by Parliament.\n\nIt was therefore a matter for considerable surprise that he should, after maintaining this attitude of aloofness for so long, eventually have joined an administration which had in the meantime been so much discredited in Chinese and foreign eyes. His assumption of office is noted.\n\nPage 370 `/00343`",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-482 - Public Offices - 1923.txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-484 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1924 [1-7]",
        "page_number": 322,
        "title": "CO129-484 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1924 [1-7]",
        "content_text": "## Pensions & Gratuities Office\n\n| Name of Officer | Length of Service | Annual Gratuities authorised by Imperial P.M.G. Hongkong | Present Gratuities recommended by Colonial Government | Allowances Imperial | Total Based on Hongkong Pension Ordinance | Remarks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 4/Grade Clerk Chan Wing shu | 5 5 11 | 11 17 4 | 234.60 | 72.00 | 288.00 | Refused to join Chinese Post Office. Has obtained employment elsewhere. |\n| Postman Kam Cheong-fu | 8 5 11 | 11 20 4 | 49.30 | 15.60 | 78.00 | Unknown to Consul. |\n| Tam Yat Tung | 9 11 11 | 7 a | 37.44 | 15.60 | 187.20 | Too old for further service. Monthly allowance of $37.44 p.a. based on Hongkong Pension Ordinance. The recipient to be given the option of capitalizing the allowance ($37.44 x 15 = $187.20) |\n| Kwan Choong | 4 1 11 | 11 16 0 | 35.88 |  |  | Dead: propose paying the next of kin. |\n| 5/Grade Clerk Wong Kai Hung | 2 11 | 2 11 | 76.14 |  |  | 6/ |\n| Postman Luk Luy Chung | 6 - | 6 |  |  |  |  |\n| Au Tse-hoi | 10 2 | 10 a | 78.00 | 15.60 | 62.40 | One month's pay. |\n|  |  |  | 48.00 | - | 48.00 | Chinese P.O |\n|  |  |  | 15.60 | - | 78.00 | Gratuity based on Hongkong Pension Ordinance. Too old for further service. |\n| Au Chiu Shiu | 3 10 | 3 10 |  |  |  |  |\n| Sampar Man Chan Wen To |  |  | 19.80 | 13.20 |  | Chinese P.O |\n| Lo Shing | 1 9 | 1 o a | 2 62 6 | 9.60 | 9.60 | Unknown to Consul. |\n|  |  |  | 9.60 | - | 9.60 |  |\n| Total |  |  | $357.22 | $183.54 | $205.20 | $764.40 |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-484 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1924 [1-7].txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 211,
        "title": "CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "## Enclosure No. 1.\n\n215\n\nCopy.\n\n**Captain Superintendent of Police,**\n\nSir,\n\n**FRONTIER INCIDENTS**\n\n1. The Chinese Soldiers and Strikers around the Mirs Bay coastline have discovered a fresh source of revenue. They are now collecting licence fees from and painting numbers on boats plying in British waters, particularly the smaller craft, the owners of which live in Chinese Territory.\n\nReceipts are issued for licence fees thus collected, one of which receipts I attach, together with translation of same.\n\nThis procedure is having an adverse effect on our Harbour Revenue collected by the Police Launch, as the boat people naturally object to paying double.\n\n2. A Railway Guard employed on the British Section, Kowloon Canton Railway, named Tan Choi Kwai, who went to visit his family living in Lo Wu Village, Chinese Territory, was arrested on the 9th September, 1925, by strikers and taken to Sham Chun where he is at present detained.\n\nI am informed that he had associated himself with the 9th Labour Corps of Strikers (formerly on piquet duty at Lo Wu), in smuggling persons over the border into British Territory, in which association he made considerable sums of money. A petition against him was sent to the Chan Tim Fu, the head of the 9th Labour Corps, who, for obvious reasons, took no notice. Recently, the 11th Labour Corps relieved the 9th, and the former arrested Tan Choi Kwai, it is said, because of his improper association with their predecessors who probably refused to share the spoil.\n\n3",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12].txt",
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        "id": 500511,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 223,
        "title": "CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "# THE CANTON GAZETTE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 7.\n\n## The Sincere Co., Ltd.\n\n**Universal Providers.**\n\n## BRITISH LABOUR AND CHINA.\n\n**Congratulations On Revolt.**\n\n1994.\n\nRussian Oil Export To Persia\n\nThe Sincere Co., Ltd. advertisements continue with details about their goods and services.\n\nOur Own Manufacturer!— AERATED WATERS, PERFUME, SOAPS, WARE, METAL WORK, RATTAN WARE, FURNITURE & SOAP.\n\nOUR ROOT-GARDEN: Chinese & Foreign Plays are shown DAY & NIGHT. Admission Adult 35 Cents, Child 15 Cents.\n\n## THE ORIENTAL HOTEL AND RESTAURANT\n\nTHE BUND FACING THE PEARL RIVER With the Whole View of Canton City From the Roof Garden. Modern Accommodation and Comfortable Equipments. Hot and Cold Baths. Serve best Foreign and Chinese Meals. We prepare party dinners.\n\nThe Sun Roof Garden. Various Photographs. Interesting Banks of Calcutta & Foreign plays and a marvelous show run Day and Night. Admittance 35 Cents. Extra charge to see Stereoscopic Pictures and Special Exhibits.\n\n## THE SUN CINEMA.\n\n**PROGRAMME FOR September 5th to 8th, 1915**\n\nARIDOW PRESENTS NEVA GERDEN IN \"The Santa Fe Trail\" The 3rd and 4th Episodes in 4 parts.\n\n...deleg might cent of the year the Boys' Brigade was a remarkable demonstration of their kindred spirit, in support of the \"Peace-Aims\" exported from international solidarity, urged ordered troops to shoot 60 or 70 persons, were 28-67. (use at all prices). The Tooden Daily Herald wondered how would you feel about having twenty firms pointing the sponsors... Large cort of demand of oil in Puol. siune land an opportunity. The Foreign exploiters, he ran, from pamphlets, the true addict, user in China because Company Ltd., mainly exports from story of the grants in Shanghai. Labour was cheap and profits were very great. The usurer had to read how the Immediate...\n\nThe Company has many branches... the most important section in China, making killing of Chloewliang with an injudicious organ... Noviet Rumia, Daring sight... in Tapisserie ward... kaune, and the Libane...\n\nChimphny exports... Tamki duminda freintekom from different goods for kam mim... the Cleverkmeet me the League 4,207,100 gold rubles, chiefly (Nititia, that in long an aspiratiele... Finlangan, on vint, promed back Ken exploiting Chloean Jaktor, kje als. As to Import, the Company...\n\n...Tant the clan of Lần – mcgille the man was deeply moved jury.\n\nThe **metallurg**... wiła ze zsproses katteer of the product rock Inbour most apo į fulfilled orders for 185,000 gr...\n\n(be allowed to ekler Any sylland (mostly Okpada and Japancio Workers pouring that they had no personal points... gemerck by Dersally king Bertrand Russell Speake kauda, no the Praidues of the...\n\nmeat. If the Braef fignum Bhanghal pero lo jeopardy, it man bremuse of the foreigner's habit of shooting the Betiyak.\n\nelentria and tensile incluatry. (T) Build 30 New Staawari.\n\nMoscow, August 20,--la noword noon with the röpoch of the BOT Plug Committen, The Commo of Labor and Defense... Mr. Bertrand Russell Jasna International Fustration of Tenčų) but the Chioma mockin' men UNA (M, Pursell)...\n\nThis dramatic Tooldrat, whlo was obsered to the hi was Bling almaz L ■ rowing su impliằng merking, which in no. Bhanghelb went on, we w mrgerinin volen had demanded täpplenind that the biggest #relgu | purpom 20 mallilan gille ukten, AP Chin fatory legislation worthy w warshipu malu kʊme within a few wensele will be built wu tho freteekei...\n\n## Hongkong Students To Pursue Studies Free Of Charge in Canton.\n\nWith The Strikers Day! Obstacles To The LABOR AND PEASANT MOVEMENT...\n\n## Peasant Movement Åt Tsi Kum.\n\n1. The CIRQ of the Striker »...\n\nThe Bent wheat the average praduation of per-wear Longt veku 140700 tour, and din penducklin of 1928–1k+ hat your for the water prodmeka...\n\n## Review Of Military Situation In Kwanglung.\n\n1. Present Movement Of Chen big rome Fatale...\n\nChing-wing And His Gamarala.\n\nEntired hate sur lenm2...\n\nTHE CANTON GAZETTE. MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 7,\n\n## Hongkong Students To Pursue Studies Free Of Charge la Canton.\n\nWith The Strikers Day! Obstacles To The LABOR AND PEASANT MOVEMENT...\n\n...willing to marzmanine, kot trenjanin kaç ke har man dizing...\n\nder Chowk Yan kinod Rani Hot But of Blanation for mur their will be allowed by th Inter hela Amy Jaka kuru retirad in Yan Porn studim in the variana Admiral Yaar Bhutang tabela Rimacngs that Phren hastlin, kun Cauty from of all, abuzger Jarlsa bim tack Kwangtung hat is...\n\nten fangha between Linng's troops easylog ter vals. On August 31, he seo ell...\n\nand the Kaimintung midlern Merived...\n\nBy Day.\n\nour lanOEN CORKSPONDENT...\n\nAllgeme...\n\n4. Gbout To Rest Disbanded Sullera...\n\nThe weather fawering the [ view of ripening of she maFIN, and spit s plamani ka pol 700990 CM DỮ MAČKA...\n\nBarront in dy Plan will Chinten Bestek naljasta to o...\n\nBear Imperiono...\n\nPatronumlantion...\n\ntwerk...\n\nCALL...\n\nthrow the Nati uulist GormERME, ČA...\n\nHong Kick after kot telury la Tungking, hyn lup...\n\nW...\n\nMy...\n\nkarworm 25 IS KIN is 1...\n\nKATA L...\n\nManara aca helen taken tables, ka pravimui l, k Kriesi mains fius. SpealsimsĒJA with mee being therefore construct in Kharbay and in Oslensk. *Equiparat for special drying room Thar brun sedered In Ameden. (TRT)...\n\nThe Berit Camaro first her orders prabibiling...\n\nAndleg E Alexandra By the S. Ships of the Eastern Hou the part of British author Ber to wwlog to systemetiuni albompta frems...\n\npick up • quarrel with Bavich Tom in and do...\n\npory mbkorting an R skip \"Chiskerin\" Imported from Egypt.\n\nMover the Chiny, Zolmay, the Anische Matarum which kaform the Mimow, August 10 — In conveer jane mar altuated in a dark marrom Then with the forthgaming Jichiller vi kallding new...\n\nAcademy...\n\nMe, Lesberge 1 and rearghland Boulder of Bra dek|9olf, Thu Prakit ấp cho không còn tháng 1 palakas koma of the Trade Aandemy, poluti sut. Kat einer the Agnőemy it la preparing great thought rewalutlus the Aandemy imaranee) || works of Inte. Profsurori espazoff.\n\ncongratulate | 19e buildings meie fase bear (1) Maleckmatzff and Milf am hydro- reval Bay, Comparison with the pronar ilmin dyenmion Bamins Systezi and...\n\nthe end of the There voi he said, “aselber | Bafire, the repletivo (1 kad 26 - Litterster- havong wingaid for thin workers in Bonshowned festonia, Willage\" wear Chion. That w000...\n\n* 4.\n\n(the mom xế 2 20ak trap against)India, whore cudition for workers | 42.000.000 ambo an} th...\n\n|i vrpone GF B. 30.000...\n\nUnique La vendiffmuih siroma The workerk, and Thr British were gonily bad. HE HOPED The Orden of Pope's 63 muaj slange myn Medickoff, Pake...\n\nINDIA WOULD nappation of Ukiomén terribary.\n\nFOLLOW ten taklog Future and nation the Vondomy of Helmusan kun sat Tosk Mr. Hamiļau Fyfe, adhor of the CHINA, FOR BRITISH CAP. Menia works of the Auxilia y formar qualities but ta the mostenry Duty Hello who followed, wa ITALISM IN LITHER PLACE | 150pped lataly 300,000 guôle miles, conerand un doneloped them. The warmly applanded when ba dealerad? !WAS EQALLY BAD for ion dende. Dorme de proud,“ vom Way rament nevar løberfered...\n\nTibat a national agitation should be after the revolothus be ]* \"WE ARE NOW PLEADING,...\n\nwith the macontiźle mark of Le started agaisnt the markeri pavilion Laborskry her bus ringanized Azadny, although sometimes li NOT FOR THE CIVILIZATION...\n\nin China. Into the Excitetu of Pl-juice and...\n\nwendl be jnkford in OF THE CHINESE, BUT FOR THE...\n\nMalisation with saw willing to a Ka Belitian CIVILIZATION...\n\nOURSELVES\"...\n\nOF...\n\n| \n\nMr B Swales, shairman of the Conngil of the Tend- Union Com...\n\nThes a powerful searchlight or Chum working \"onditions...\n\nBut The...\n\nfor outruating physical Instru- Bevist Power wai nating moth wests...\n\ngros, moscalated the Trada Dulen | mente ao Senalign the ground ly with a full time and mader- Mom of this mustry with tha | Imarnased only three final.\n\nher ught take ping by Mr. Tommolador, aut Mr. Kia Junio...\n\ndolomier, M. P. who wated that...\n\nla tungko, z gitar works, buyr had...\n\nta boli from 4x in tali pa i To lakken. KAMERTY MANA phere for a shilling a month and Chale Aad. Mongra had to do X koma at a strefah undergranad. and young girl worm fareed 1 work alimentawek of 084 82' bears Wsyrt in Asma Can- auto at low ma lajan Baja yg female child-race To...\n\nall somerkki Pellak a man...\n\n(China) dealered that hir sankey-...\n\nMower to munden shemtroy mit against...\n\ndid not wred the word from...\n\nA kolmudilluns under which they mure (brøvd ka mark.\n\nNr. C. Roda Brzton Full Al Healer spitalinn kad tikva dvantage of its superior way strength in Impesu deuditions na Lhu Cllness work-ra-zuudulene ibal New Zel Bring a Llush toyyney while www-in order to make profit.\n\nTko srahukay, which was nastir!...\n\n## Pearl Theatre.\n\n(Opposite DUTCH FOLLY, THE BUND.)\n\n**PROGRAMME FOR Saturday to Monday Sent: 6 to 7 100%**\n\nwith Lin P...\n\n## Peasant Corps At Tung Bo Disarm Tam Kai Sau's Troops.\n\n...ThatKamalutisanty Promod of Sigh. Pengping and Lam Skargad wore revealed, then AUTH Kam dhe armirandy pak cipe Tang Bagathaped...\n\nwer...\n\nHeporanstulives reorived a reported 19 vilse: parti gather in the af Augu The Boreas of meaton ka hot wrsk saling at a elger mladi -py and a district and...\n\nkozik walk mera than 3,000 sumelor preudarnya aunty jiretruched that Siivate Usen (15) Pinnes kored by the Ilongkong |...\n\n|k preparatory sign for Bar Girgao Parmak a detailed statement ikaw 2Ničnik), world arrive at Chat...”\n\nHuation of a Tune Pennai Arusia (lauren p Flug Um samber af students from...\n\nin the event. Immediatly, tho Mill EG keld a montramos to distruction ban trusted og la maer revolutuary from under...\n\nBom hun already been formal Bai Aunt escla...\n\nfor the serumen of the | what etapa should be taken, at the...\n\n. the...\n\npul...\n\nforces...\n\nTakoj...\n\n• \n\naphs tkh...\n\nTam Kalon in the 30th. Th the Domeniiden the pravan- pamasa had worst defeated them Elinary Leon of the 2nd and 3rd when Mas Kamenovane Ti (kair Štejejon, eles awed at Un On and Trava with midik und wurrounded Mayumi Tapakker with the gentry, 166, ppasand...\n\nMat Bang Moon Kitérikesuppiosios matka ♬ the studenta par timer, The Bunker game Magistrate, Bi. Kansant, no...\n\nthe emular complatiomiale The Trsipt...\n\nCall undirni mveral...\n\nLettlement:...\n\n3. Fully mangel të palesť, the...\n\nIf badito and die...\n\nChan ser disaraved by Liste desturbing the villagern the Chila a geveral wider Law Foulbeats are charged with the who in in power at Tungkung responsibility of attacking fit, pant...\n\nBronse of this lixa 5. Liang Hung-in Disarmo...\n\nRabal Troops.\n\ndown banter. But...\n\netlil ba je bopong ko na sip agus...\n\nin separation with some of the 193...\n\nN * Maa ki je w orderl...\n\nnything work at bestruotiana frak. BUCURE...\n\n## Strike On The Canton-Samshui Railway.\n\n2...\n\neverwal, they hart koma h...\n\nthe...\n\nwith all the pemple's organis...\n\ndiff...\n\nIK...\n\nThe Mallee cooperate with...\n\n*them...\n\nin mirgawrding the blankad...\n\npeminati ka jetu 14 Material for gaming to them...\n\nFusterday she workun ef Caufan-Banakui Railway anddenly...\n\nwat na strikes. It is a demacy to...\n\nkonnte fang, he...\n\nTapling devizyakemini ili podczas pil...\n\nTRACY LAY...\n\nsenonly and aklank wenke, through The jennað propagandista kad tie malereydukleary lines and Need xanny of their enumien. A praptal, Tom Ree...\n\nje prestokig (muggling ni...\n\nthird...\n\nMedrčary Tom Boomer, warm #90g de explly Tarly rifles we u by. To play and Ide...\n\nwww.kazz declared the shiks. Tai pamato Pastompere, (by probalotelat pedant mm.pinti...\n\nVale offered to supply them with formed rented da wammika mera han led vene, the Commander app, face, rig that they They are Law beginning to do them -rch Chorima.\n\nann demand of the strike la Chok Yun-k!, the 111k brigade diemiul of the mixg nề...\n\nThe...\n\ngescale main blog to her of the Chatinors army under Railway, H. Chen. Tilted L-Fang party.\n\nLiang Hang kal at Sunsingh that the strike le obes...\n\nklog against the Nationariation Jongresmi kumung th...\n\nLi Fu in joying hian 17 de Baungkap After his defeat lunt | Just Goparamendued approsaing the Gormek yêur by the Kuðslulung Rådiers, Papil. After the Jill be 10,000...\n\nof the elations in the hududary...\n\nthe diemia] Ceastar revelakery...\n\nUnder...\n\nck You | al...\n\nKystkura Kəmuga. Liu Fo, after Trop...\n\nThe purple r...\n\nPlasa...\n\nhaya...\n\nالم...\n\nbreb...\n\nkin failure, has been asking help. Skinz were denied by Linng trom the Plug (horarumini ] Bung-lin after attnek Kwanglung. Taan Uli jubi bronnen of his keptility comura 11m helping the Kuombatang aridieru lu Naturgalom Gayusmodi k working th rebrin...\n\nworkber of the Ballang Our raspondent ended m Mr.\n\n| Kong pak, Cramosmane De Labor kid Agricultor of the Provi) plat Gorrent, in order lo gel...\n\nlih information regarding the | trade in thei...\n\nter...\n\nMr Clan Kurg pik kald tani, Mr. Cheik Yanki w the question will be discosed tor Wong was Cantuaran to da...\n\nday by the Provincial Government stray Customs. Tungremi hay during the fight. Traine of the tool which will bry...\n\nInd benn went by Ton esiju saking Nag-Yung Railway...\n\nnow|| malhada af stafmatory n bilament Ük Oke-fang of baking using so uma). The dustion Fang Panja | Klanga and oli se la quilo procefal. Chen Yiajan of Fuking to napply 4 Wang Shto-hang's Troops Will...\n\na pomumtesa bo Lan Tu to reback Protect Wachow Content d4 lk show mliturinə! want ra nhw Dezir lapulty to Tu Chi jul for faturn reward, they all kaye pommand to do what he makes. A few duyu ngiv a proud quantity...\n\nof Kansalla perk dat Bestim...\n\nand Boing-Alog. Ida Pa's far isys Lou Leiening while the other graevale of Ohau Chieng, wing at Pendly laing si...\n\npowere...\n\nDarlag hetke kokt...\n\nasked la...\n\nuld extend the Tekndə TA i vindhum, de eer Ms. Ac englantia Headquarter pokad cradles to propeni la Tafurahaa, \n\n$. Yesterday ta Strikarı For departmani peṣelvad la...\n\nflowing m...\n\nFm 1 merobauda o...\n\nCACA...\n\nFrom Charte coloms Di...\n\nCukk...\n\n$10.000...\n\n| \n\nT...\n\n## Meeting Held By Strike Delegates.\n\ndum không la thu round dish...\n\n19. to--flazer bar be...\n\nmeforging na niyaam of paymast to the 18th your of the Reput la lig...\n\nThe parchment of Tran Perian Arelation le verg slum. owing do thu nhavn alalalaa.\n\n## National Disgrace Day.\n\nA meeting wi-fil resoutly at 1 Provincial Etoempasi Amesīn...\n\nBy The Alchina Labour Um And the Hirika Delgates. More than thousand perszes were joharity with Mr. Me Abiu-shon...\n\nDomo...\n\nH...\n\nBenson's Umbau und Me Le. We...\n\nOn The worth, my of preding A On days when the Imperialaten verane were leak-4, consist- forand na Unequal Tresty upon vs. 1 Nr. La Yea oun of the tha various claims of people haveina Labour Aminom, Mr.\n\nPen Y of the Mirror Lubawe...\n\n•Heated ᏓᏗᏗ . \n\npara j iamrmed that the Galiana Apolation. Mr. Za Bing kai of the Lutherist kapa Familie and have deadded in dealer, “f the Ship and Englies Waipo.\n\nAfter the nation, the priftinal ja holiday on that day They will 44.000 kka forma a propeptada unapaiya Prpent and pruendure of Kwang- So give dentures in the elty exposing org, was zxplained by Mr. Li Fu- 271 phase of a Nathum. Dular of the Pollioul De...\n\nthe puckansk of the Bonnese Army-...\n\n20 000...\n\nFrom Chance day in...\n\nCanada...\n\n3.000...\n\nf the present allundum m The...\n\nFrom Chinese goboy ja...\n\nUnited StateN From Chiarn shay la...\n\nM>...\n\n400...\n\n4.244...\n\n| \n\nCha xe\" com-Šla sam Railway Bormal work of whlek K 14 plant for Ake fare priple.\n\nThe...\n\nFrom Chiosa sulony In...\n\nVIU Tur...\n\n1.186...\n\nrt...\n\nthe...\n\nTerm (blame in char...\n\nAmerican order...\n\nFrom the Shanghai Ph...\n\n## Unification Of Kwangsi Finance.\n\nBlame the 1+ Devlalón o hate Army me *pps the rebellion at Kongo. Cowpern) 1) Ubah names troopt bayr- andy left Weabor for Canton The ally of Wach in som under the prodnation of Guneral Wong that Blen begej...\n\nAp...\n\n4. The kers, besides Dig...\n\nmakkred th...\n\n|pending of newspapers, brochures newple from their dream andria The general meeting of the Brid...\n\n„De mpålete, pretoriate bara dripat sa overthrow Imperialom. Wacken laimhed, the bexlaring of the...\n\nad Hongkong was dearibed by Mr. Wag Pingohana; mad the Valen...\n\nThe Kwong Authorities trike. 15 melions of propagandiste has ordered the polistaal besakas, affales ned Thele segnalatim men...\n\nT. ELi Chui-sam's Military Reforma kuwa duly wonuldered the question...\n\nisland of Y. \n\n9.\n\nflor Bomber 3.\n\n- \n\nDen wanted cont...\n\neinar the place of Nameals a different distries of Kwangiunto give them ho letu dally, on by Mr. de Saca aktor.\n\nhand propagandiera returand lo...\n\nng the reading of addilloant repi Verywhere in de matry, they arrival of the...\n\nmutative to the North, and the were warmly waipond by the Thunday t...\n\npestoot from the British Dansul yan pronunta win \"azo entborinullally...\n\nred by Mr Bhin ohing. 1 Kuping the enti loparisiott Wrike-...\n\nspalaking of propagandleta tu Eines the boysoki, anamarckleg up and down and great the interfat was alas Jrult wită.\n\nA He w...\n\nHongkong Tundid Band. They mouth and...\n\nTo create a stronger feron tay tha of reorganisation of The Govern: Parka rosently, and reported clisk the Nationalitat Gaverament for the ent and separation the military Kerwinlang oldies at Tamani, purpees of wa atarken Tang Podmlustration from this afvlt.\n\nThe plan for the ra organiration But after the armakod. That made him no mormona yaying alw attention military ure vam memily-...\n\nN klang ago, be enlisted me al military operation meertas untulari, an In A wong. 253 motoops in Kalin and Chun Kaneelslorgano kata e me under J 25 En nevem kan krem at a standa...\n\nCaning And That Yộp Kau has ankindjak w...\n\njened dial of manpoviem. Tupin I. K Ek it beje ribed that there the control of Underhizatı...\n\nBriflab...\n\n[The They dolls—in mana TO LE verr diena 9.000 soldiers. El moprimer that the financem off...\n\nenglanti anga ma thu Amarjoka Truly calisted from Kuangai. Thay Kagi mak...\n\nArm Cary & Bo wish to learn tanganga for a mun will be trained at 85fm-king-...\n\nkher mate foregeten, iki vam pat before the reargaulantia can be revoirs and open knojapan ta SONI Effretine.\n\nbeple nekod se o the purser. 8. Cha Pri-jeh's Army...\n\nThe foreignere ich May dilut...\n\nKaylking about para. Tip...\n\nwith J Fer...\n\nd...\n\ngon Cuck...\n\nwith tury...\n\nngals. Tung Porn-yan Bacemen Unsary...\n\nWhen new pornked Kronachen | Hared to Könychusn.\n\nQoqlar tak pekmo kaya beli se lued by his in parient sigurnet...\n\nthat the Hulkanalist (ɔe rameal After the fixezimit order that Kwan gas inquesting them to Hand sama planning to utisak the mouth we can pa urn to be allowed to quarter répromitetiver på kold, a maficcars...\n\nJar...\n\nThese bejnais da chenum 1ḥale|...\n\nTee from Sharome to the Canon...\n\nby...\n\nStrike Committee Appeals To Military Council.\n\nTwinks Camiller...\n\n=...\n\nMp...\n\nErgutat from the...\n\nson thị tham Out. Loke at work in Chian Bha...\n\nbermudying in the four or they had no game they were probably from where...\n\nthellar kad hang...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12].txt",
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        "id": 500512,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 224,
        "title": "CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "# THE CANTON GAZETTE, \nMONDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1925.\n\n## \n**行銀央中** \n**THE CENTRAL BANK OF CHINA** \nEstablished by Government Mandate of \n7th August, 1924 \nOfficial \n**GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS TRANSACTED** \nGovernment \nDepositary \nTelephone: Central 199, 444, 777. \nTelegraph Address: \"CENTRAL\" \nTSE VUNG SOONG \nChief Manager \n\n## \n**行銀 亞東** \n**The Bank of East Asia, Ltd.** \n(CANTON BRANCH) \nSAPSAM HONG STREET, CANTON. \n\n## CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS\nThe National Commercial & Savings \nWanted, To Let, for Sale, to Hire, \nExchange and Mart. \nBusiness and Official Notices. \nRates for Small Want Ads. 25 words $2.00 for 3 insertions; $3.00 \nfor 6 insertions. \nBusiness and Official Notices $4.00 an inch for 3 insertions; \n$6.00 for 6 insertions. \n**Bank Ltd.** \nCANTON BRANCH \nNo. 1 Second Road, West Bund, Canton. \nTelephone No. 1860 \nHead Office: No. 169, Des Voeux Road, Hong Kong. Branches: Canton, Shanghai, Hankow & Tientsin. \n\n### Wanted \n**CHINESE CLERK**, \nwith knowledge of FRENCH. \nApply to Box 381 \nc/o CANTON GAZETTE \n\n## Customs Notification \nNo. 579. \nA large shipment of dairy cattle has arrived and we are ready to supply the city community \nwith Pure Milk. \nSend in your orders now. Price $1.50 per 1/2 pt. bottle. Address:- \nDOW (Registered with the Hongkong Government.) \nMortgages. Foreign Exchanges and General Banking business transacted, \nInterest allowed on Current and Savings Accounts and Fixed Deposits, as follows: — \n| Deposit Type | Interest Rate |\n| --- | --- |\n| Fixed Deposits for 12 months | 6% per annum |\n| 6 months | 5.25% per annum |\n| 3 months | 4.5% per annum |\n\n## \nHead Office-HONGKONG. \nCable Address-\"EASTABANK\" SHAMEEN. \nTelephone No.-1875 WEST. \nAuthorized Capital $10,000,000.00 \nPaid-up $5,000,000.00 \nReserve Fund $1,000,000.00 \nConducting every kind of banking facilities:- \nGranting loans on approved securities. \nSelling drafts and buying bills on Foreign countries. \nSavings Department for small depositors with reasonable interest.\n\n## \n**遼 東 * * 儲 蓄 行** \n**The Far Eastern Trust and Savings Bank Ltd.** \n34, SECOND MA LO WAI \nWEST BUND, CANTON. \nTELEPHONE No. 1379 CENTRAL \nCABLE ADDRESS \"BANKTRUST\" \nHONAM-SUB BRANCH \nTA KEE TOW \nAll descriptions of Banking Business transacted. \nInterest allowed on Current and Savings Accounts and \nFixed Deposits. \nLoans granted on approved securities.\n\n## \n**廣州興中商業儲蓄銀行** \n**THE China Development Commercial & Savings Bank, Ltd.** \nTelephone Central 732 \nAddress: West Second Bund, Canton \nGeneral Banking business transacted. \nAttractive interest rate allowed for all kinds of deposits. Loans granted on approved securities.\n\n## HOTEL \nNOTICE is hereby given that, acting under instructions from the Officiating Inspector General of \nMain Office 24, 2nd West Bund, Canton. \nCustoms, I am to-day handing over charge of this Office to Mr. F. HAYLEY BELL, Commissioner, \nDairy farms Honglok, Honam. \nof Customs, Officiating. \nManager; P. K. FU. Adviso and Inspector, Dr. W W. Cadbury, College \nR. M. TALBOT Acting Deputy Commissioner of Customs in charge, temporarily \nCUSTOM HOUSE, \nCanton, 8th July 1925.\n\n## Customs Notification \nNo. 580. \nNOTICE is hereby given that, acting under instructions from the Officiating Inspector General of Customs, \nI have to-day assumed charge of this Office. \nF. HAYLEY BELL, Commissioner of Customs, Officiating. \nCUSTOM HOUSE, \nCanton, 8th July 1925.\n\n## \n**廣州會陞鞋廠** \n**Wooi Sing Shoe Factory.** \nTHE LATEST STYLES OF FOOTWEAR FOR LADIES AND GENTLEMEN \nPRICES REASONABLE \nWAI SUN NAAM ROAD \nCANTON, CHINA \nTELEPHONE 891.\n\n## \n**Dr. Howard S. Wong** \n**DENTIST** \nOffice \nCanton, Chiu... \n一天許生醫科牙 \n槇鰷伯塋路德一 \n71 Tai Ping Road, South 2nd Floor \nWEST BUND, CANTON, \n亞洲 \nDr. T. Buie, Dentist \nYat Tak Road, Canton; \n1st Petter's Building. Office House: \n10 a.m. to 1 p.m. \n2 p.m. to 5 p.m.\n\n## \n**資搶買華洋律師商** \n**C. L. WONG, LL.M.** \nAttorney and Counsellor at Law \nHandles all kinds of legal matters \nboth Chinese and foreign. \nOffice: 5th floor, \nWashington Cafe Building \nThe Bund.\n\n## Notice \nThe S.S. \"Sainam\" and \"Nanning\" will leave Canton for Wuchow every Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 8 a.m. \nFor further particulars please apply to \nSAI HING NAVIGATION CO. LTD. \nSha Kee.\n\n## \n**AH FONG STUDIO.** \nGIVE US A TRIAL. \nSATISFACTION GUARANTEED. \nWe beg to announce to the public that we have lately added many modern inventions to our studio whereby photos taken by us compare favourably with photos by well-known photographers Abroad. \nWe have engaged experts to look after our developing, printing and enlarging departments. \nWe have always on hand views of Canton as well as postcards, etc. Eastman & Agfa films a speciality. \nProofs will be shown at our studio, if required. \nJust taken & NEW PANORAMA OF CANTON CITY; \nfor sale at $4.00. \nTELEPHONE No. 531 W. \nAddress: No. 1 SAI HAU STREET, \nCANTON.\n\n## \n**第一三五一般話世** \nCome and Try \n**THE CHINESE FAMOUS 3HUI FUNG CAKES.** \nThe Shing Chu Bakery \nDidge, Honam, Canton \nShou Chu. \n電話 #11 11 3 \n四老舖在廣州河南 \n成珠小甌餅 \n\n## \n| Account Type | Interest Rate |\n| --- | --- |\n| Current Account in Hongkong Currency | 3.5% per annum |\n| Savings Account | 5% per annum |\n| Special Deposits | Rate of Interest will be quoted on application |\n\n## \n**\"GOLDEN DRAGON\" CIGARETTES** \nAS THE GOLDEN DRAGON IS THE \nSUBILMEST \nAMONG \nLEGENDARY \nCREATURES \nOF \nGOLDEN DRA \nCIGARETTE \nKANYANGE FA \nHISTORY- \nSO IS THE \nGOLDEN \nDRAGON \nCIGARETTE \nMANUFACTURED \nBY US \nSmokers of High-class Cigarettes Should Insist \non \"Golden Dragon\" \nMade from a blend of the Purest Tobaccos, \nNanyang Bros. Tobacco Co., Ltd\n\n## \n**BANK OF CANTON LIMITED.** \nHEAD OFFICE, HONGKONG, \nFOREIGN EXCHANGE and BULLION BUSINESS transacted \nINTEREST ON FIXED DEPOSITS \n| Deposit Period | Interest Rate |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1 Month | 5.7% per annum |\n| 3-6 Months | 4% per annum |\n| 6 Months | 4% per annum |\n| 8 Months | 3% per annum |\n| On demand | 2% per annum |\nCURRENT ACCOUNTS, \n4% per annum on the daily credit balances of over $100.00, \nLOOK POON SHAN, \nChief Manager\n\n## \n**LEADING HOTEL IN SOUTH CHINA** \nFirst Class Accommodation, Hot and Cold Water Service Throughout, Electric Lights, Fans and Elevators. \nPerfect Sanitary Arrangements. Splendid Dining Room, Meals a la Carte. Banquets, Excellent Cuisine. \nPublic Bar. First Class Billiard Room, \nRoof Garden \nSplendid Views of Canton City and Pearl River \nHairdressing Saloon. Moderate Rates. \nUNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF \nTHE SUN CO., LTD., CANTON.\n\n## \nand litigation, \nChinese and foreign. \nOffice: 5th floor, \nWashington Cafe Building \nThe Bund.\n\n## \nSAVE YOUR EYES. Get your GLASSES from \n**Chinese Optical Co.** \nPrescribing and Manufacturing \nThe Modern Opticians in China \nSpecial Reduction \n... to... \nDRS. RX. WORKS \nNorth Wing Hon Road, Canton \nTelephone 868 \nHEAD OFFICE:-- SHANGHAI. \nBRANCH OFFICES HONGKONG, PEKING, TIENTSIN, HANKOW, TSINAN, HANGCHOW, HARBIN, NANKING, \nCHANGSHA, WUCHANG, \nMACAO, FENGTIEN & DAIREN \nTelephone 2204 \n口嘉南樓三樓 \n劉體志 牙科博士 \n劉子威 牙科醫館\n\n## \n**HIGH-GRADE Job Printing** \nEXECUTED WITH \nPROMPTITUDE \nAND ACCURACY \nAT LOW COST \n**THE CANTON GAZETTE** \nPRINTERS & PUBLISHERS",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-489 - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12].txt",
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        "id": 500969,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-489N - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-489N - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "Entertainments.\n\nThere are.\n\nTHRILLS,\n\nTHE\n\nTHRILLS,\n\nTHRILLS,\n\nUNKNOWN\n\nPURPLE\n\nin\n\nA Tale of love mystery\n\nAnd\n\nvengeance\n\nSOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 26, 1925.\n\nThe absorbing story of a greatly wronged inventor who discovered a purple ray by which he could make himself invisible\n\nHENRY B. WALTHALL ALICE LAKE\n\nand\n\nSTUART HOLMES\n\nhead a big cast\n\nSUPER 7\n\nCINEMA\n\nDaily At\n\nSundays\n\n2.30.\n\nat\n\n5.15,\n\nA..\n\n7.15.\n\n7.30.\n\n9.16.\n\nTuesday Thursday Sunday\n\n9 13.\n\nChange of Programme\n\nTHE STAR\n\nTO-DAY\n\nat 5.50 and 9.15\n\nFLORENCE VIDOR\n\nand\n\nMONTE BLUE\n\nin\n\nSinclair Lewis' famous story\n\nMAIN STREET\n\nANCHOR BRAND\n\nPURE\n\nINTERNATIONAL GENERAL, AUGUST SETTLEMENT DAY.\n\nELECTRIC.\n\nNEW PRESIDENT.\n\nAnnouncement has been made of\n\nA FAIR AMOUNT OF BUSINESS.\n\nAlthough the exchanges have\n\nbeen closed for business ever\n\nsince the strike commenced,\n\na fair amount of business was\n\nput through yesterday, August\n\nSettlement day.\n\nA FALSE CLAIM\n\n¿ QUESTION OF WHICH TO BELIEVE.\n\nDispute About Rainbow.\n\nKotore Mr. Jnative Wood at the\n\nCivilized possession of 1871 bangles\n\nBinary Court yesterday, Lo On\n\nhas relinguished the presidency\n\nof the contract made for August\n\nbefore Board.\n\nMr. Minor is well known\n\nin the Far East.\n\nHe joined the\n\nWestern Electric Company in 1902\n\nand occupied various clerical posi-\n\ntions, each better than the preced-\n\ning, until he was made assistant\n\nmanager of the Katens: City office\n\nin 1906.\n\nA year later he was\n\ntransferred to Omaha,\n\nand two years later be returned\n\nto Kansas City in the capacity of\n\nmanager of the office.\n\nIn 1914 he returned to America\n\nand became active Foreign Sales\n\nchanges with open again San-\n\nManager in New York City.\n\nthough In tember 13\n\nno definite 1218 he was assigned to special\n\ndecision hua vet bren auired a\n\nwork in Ching and fapas, paderj\n\nthe supervision of Mr. Swope,\n\nand in Bul year organised the China\n\nElectric Company, Ltd., for the\n\npurpose of manufacturing tele-\n\nphone apparatus in that court.\n\nTHE FRENCH DEBT.\n\nCONVERSATIONS CONTINUE.\n\nLondon, Aug. 21.\n\nIt was toward the end of 1921,\n\nafter completing his work in the\n\nOrient, then he became uropran\n\nManager of the Western Chillaws.\n\nThe latter interviewed!\n\nby Reuter.\n\nsaid there would prob-\n\nably be farther outings to-morrow.\n\nthough nothing definite land bean\n\nJa the spring of 1921 he joined\n\nise International Generet Elvetzie\n\nCompany as Vice-President.\n\nLi Su ail that he met 34 Ouj\n\nsoon after his amivel.\n\nIo Os told im that the barabocs\n\nwere his property and said that he\n\nhad pod Jaşṭ orer 8900 for ruen\n\nend still wedtic mere than $700.\n\nWitness told the Court that he\n\npeld the rest of the plot of landį\n\nfor the first moon,\n\nCross-examined: He went with\n\ndefendent to pay the rent.\n\nMr. MacCallum: Why is the receipt\n\nin the made vi o Chues Kee?--In\n\nChuen Hen said that the\n\nan receipt had been torn up by\n\nTo taid the resh for the recová\n\nfixed reapreting the coved of his\n\nlittle guy.\n\nA will be gathered from this\n\nconversations.\n\nsamrosey of successes in f\n\nM. Callaus was uncommunics-en---I\n\ndid not pay.\n\nmany pralviong, Mr. Minor na\n\ntheive and merely stated that the\n\nquelitive that make him Heed, at\n\njconversations\n\nnapinistrative)\n\nTHE COFFIN\n\nwell es respected.\n\nA dearmind cordist-Reeter.\n\nJed. kena Pinker, with sogatang-|\n\ntiva wei! as abuty, he is alive to\n\nthe men side of business relations\n\n» Tast which has always been angreekat-\n\nen oy those within as well as out-\n\nside his own organization.\n\nLLERINA MAANTE, STORLESTON, OSBORNE WOOD CONVICTED.\n\nGIVEN PRISON SENTENC\n\nOne Year laguisopment for Sea of Gen. Weed.\n\nParis, Angui\n\n15--Liens\n\nburae Wond son of the Qorginos\n\nSenest of the Philippines, was to\n\nAnother\n\nvituesa\n\nwho\n\nwa\n\nextremely vienaly in defendant's\n\nemploy densed what he had\n\nknowledge that\n\nCROP.\n\nEGYPT AN ESTIMATE.\n\nCairo, Aug. 94, The area under\n\ncontra le oled ally estimated at\n\n1.924.000 Ted-\n\ndans, as cetopared with 1,787,000\n\nthe plainuff was furing to swindlej\n\nIs knen-kec out of the batchona.\n\nHe said that the reason be left!\n\nthe defendant's employ was, be-\n\ncause Ho Give ongated two wien\n\nbit of lots of bamboos in vas)\n\nmonth,\n\nForry Years in Hong Kong,\n\nDefendant.\n\nIn the hex, sulü he feddens last\n\nseason, of whichį nad spent forty\n\nyears in Heug-\n\nSavollarides accounts for 1,198,-\n\nkong and for torky-one years be\n\n1000 feddags se compared with\n\nhad been a desier in buibus)\n\n879.3 feddone last year-Router\n\nand bamoso by-products.\n\nday Antenced to war's imṣiri..!\n\nsurmeni nude foe of 14. 1930\n\nFollow-j\n\nFing conviction or a change of\n\npars-\n\nNEWS IN BRIEF.\n\nLOCAL AND CSEKAL GOMBEA.\n\nKalpinging, Touréssion.\n\nAneering to Northern Chinese\n\ning a montidens chaque for GR1,730\n\nmanors, General Lí C) Lasin isced\n\nsif entered his engtoy towards\n\nthe wel of Aprii and on May 2nd be\n\nhim 000 ANTO Vo ない\n\ntiengphau Fax iny iLanding Da bi hekali.\n\nHe (turned some days later and said\n\nNd fost The accounts and receipts,\n\nbut added that witness red hit $70\n\nwhich he spent in excess of the $600.\n\nHe said he\n\nat Line Casino Biarritz.\n\nYoung Rindas, acder to the ludustal\n\nChan had to pay $30 to 10ɛ Yip!\n\nis now in the United State\n\nratsalouer of Chit with Instrue\n\nYee Tong, a robber pang.\n\nLatar\n\nThe\n\nThe touging Cuited Pren die tipe to\n\nthe Enamelow Mining Ad-\n\npleistift sunt a man to take aweF\n\npatel from Pans apparently ontninistration to negotiate with one of\n\nthe bamboo but witness\n\ntimes the fan diapos in the Kalping\n\nMining Admlustratoba bit that not\n\neven the must! adventures of the\n\nJonas son of tion regarding the\n\nterms for euential man in the Colony\n\nGoverar General Wood into tatoration\n\nof the latter to the could touch its\n\nhandido.\n\nreales of high francs.\n\nYoung Wood\n\nChinese.\n\nAccording to the prometter\n\nwas reported to the police who\n\nwas a lienserant in the U. 8.\n\nprovisions stipulated in thu sgreement\n\nand gomeone wagested that he\n\nArts stationed in the folppinesigned\n\nbebeteen the Chinage and give the\n\nplaint about a hundred sau etéo\n\nMamagh forentade sperni.\n\n- tion he cable a the New York\n\nStorks regarding the Kaiping\n\nhandles ur beinbrs in order tr\n\nExelago, ve anasis fortune of\n\nmines, they could be henght bek\n\nmake up for the $70 which Lo On\n\nhad paid out of his own pocket.\n\nMANILA ROPE la calle duista\n\nThem by the Chinese in ten years by\n\n\"THE CORDAGE YOU CAN TRUST \"\n\nESTABLISHED 1854\n\nMARINE ROPE\n\nROPE\n\nTRANSMISSION\n\nGF TOWER ROPE\n\nH\n\nYNCHAUSTI\n\nCABLE LAID\n\nHAWKERS\n\nWELL DRILLING\n\nCABLES\n\nFACTORY\n\nCanned with bin cheque book\n\nhajamming ae adegun'e sum to the\n\nBri.\n\nTuk\n\n*\n\n29130 named\n\nQuestioned by his Lordship ag\n\netarted out en rip mound the bish.\n\nThe ten-gear terin haz alto\n\nthe security he had to giving\n\nwood, painting the ace in mota ar\n\n194dy expired, in 1938.\n\nNegotia\n\nthe plaintiff $600 when he had\n\nless lurid colure, the preced GN\n\nwere then ronducted between\n\nknow him caly few days Upor\n\nhit arrives in Fraser be mame\n\nthe Lanchow and Kalping Min\n\nwitness said that\n\nately got into the newspapering\n\nAdministrations, but no resuit\n\nChan\n\nThe matter was plainuiff and\n\nexpressed his will\n\nROPES OF ALL\n\nheadlines through his gambling at\n\nhis out.\n\nthe meh usertą.\n\n| dropped until now.\n\ningness to stand as surety.\n\nTe SIZES FOR ALI\n\nFinally something happened and at\n\ninstructed plaints not to pay\n\nmore than 30 canta & iudie for!\n\nthe bamboo,\n\nMADE FROM\n\nPORE MANILA\n\nHEMP\n\nMANUFACTURED\n\nBY THE MOST\n\nMODELN\n\nMANILA\n\nMACHINERY.\n\nSTOCKS ON HAND OF ALL SIZES\n\nENQUIRIES SOLICITED.\n\nFACTORIES:-MANILA P.I.\n\nHONGKONG OFFICE:\n\nKING'S Telephons Central 2185,\n\nBUILDING.\n\nImprove the TONE of Your GRAMOPHONE with a\n\nhad rentsanded\n\nMr. Justlee Wood said that hol\n\nde reported that his father deceived\n\nMr. Band. D. Corbett has roupa,\n\neiled rourente Tren his son fored to\n\nthe AMS in connection Fans Govenor-General Wood is\n\nwith the ingration of what is\n\nreported to lova zent a casadevalla\n\nsikely in prove a new and interesting.\n\nsura, but apparently not wfficiens\n\nto PMS industry This is the rae\n\ncer all of the bunn\n\ntion of a deal works in Pahang,\n\nthe parties was telling\n\natisfied that\n\nhe being asked to decide which i\n\nListunut Wood is now reported\n\nnear Karls Lipe, to produes\n\nfront. be working for a real estate\n\nconjungle\n\nand Der woudy\n\ncern in fios, but apparently wil-\n\nmaterials verlic not be retamning to\n\nParis or 1-170dné, holidays.\n\nGERMAN TRADE WITH\n\nCMNA.\n\nA REMARKABLE INCREASE.\n\nHe felt\n\nthe\n\nraw defendunt id pay money to the\n\nmothy plaintiff and was of opinion\n\nthat ગ\n\nwond & dispute arose owing to the\n\nfact For paints, preservatives, forces)\n\nand various that the plaietiff spent\n\nmore than\n\nut neetates M. Frank he Karmin\n\ngiven.\n\nJudgment for Corben has obtained a\n\nsuitabl; defensant with costs would be\n\nJanncession oveż a in forest arms!\n\nziren.\n\njin Pabong, thù- soncession haing\n\nvery cius proximity\n\nto Frambit\n\nItalas 8hric whirl is fifreen\n\nThe Koch Zeiteng. Count Wes-\n\nniles from Kuala Lipia\n\ntazu's newspaper, pubisher a\n\nlong article froze te China cer-\n\nf Ken\n\nWhere are Solar\n\nrespondent, in which he gives\n\nantureins completeir Japsuined.\n\nAr visit to Tsingtan. Konluma,\n\nthree are to useins, al: account of a\n\nback in fure work\n\nAbout 300 Germans\n\nce\n\nFrabies\n\nbore, most of whom resided in\n\nthese, there is ous shoe-maker and\n\nMost of ibasa have been tha pice\n\nbefore the war.\n\nBineneaker\n\n19 the imports of German mersing\n\nin this part of Raphalian kine\n\nchandise have increased in the\n\ndva of the Romarov adruimte\n\nThere is electric light\n\n[Tưkteur.\n\nreally extraordinary manner\n\nyatable, be the Russians wil bs\n\nyear, and German influence is\n\nlar pit tor\n\n-ey begin\n\ngrowing at a corresponding rate.\n\n| work at about for in the morning,\n\nthe corraspondent, and my du ber\n\nsoon after sunset, It is, saya\n\nespecially from England and he\n\nUnited States thst strany is!\n\nGENNETT RECORD in and as the centre\n\nLATEST HITS IN TO-DAY For Sale At\n\nKOWLOON MUSIC STORE Kowloon Hotet Building\n\nKowloon,\n\nP\n\nWas\n\nPIMPLES CAUSED GREAT PAIN\n\nOn Hands. Sufered Years.\n\nIlealed by Caticara.\n\n\"My daughter's bands saved tand that saw piTNILA feente.\n\nThey led with water bar bedeft then kinak and fester and fier for great jam.\n\nShe was\n\ndie\n\ngel up at night and bold her hand.\n\nJin very hot water fu chse the pot...\n\nShe suffered like that for úve or zivi\n\nTORE are for acrae Son\n\nExtas 4 tane of the Yokohama socks Bank was ned i Karachi gravity of world policy is moving nutty.\n\nIs is reported that Kara rapidly towards the Pacific, the ante brak with Japan bre intrinsed German Goverment should take hy tess and hounds during the every portunity to profeet and that five yearE\n\nthe Fer avour Germaniam in\n\nEt.\n\n\"The recovery of aume con. The Waokang Mint is at presne cessions in our former Kias-Chau | produery $150,00) Saily, hur en the\n\nhelp enor-market is in want of silver! Protectorate word\n\nmonsly the atfainment this delises it is pregused to rise the\n\ndaily work to $180,0 Lim.\"\n\nsent for a fer sample I found hi sas jaing ber gond to prese Itens and the is completely falodged] Te. Briggs. 120, Mic seter Rd., Derby. Eng.\n\nUse Cullera Sarp and Olatrert\n\nRegularly to maintain permand Jakir, and her health.\n\nSong vid Oistrant said thoughætt tår\n\nTry the Cuticure Shaving Sticks,\n\nDo This-Today\n\nTiis\n\nLearn how millions get whiter teeth\n\nwill digitiul test which\n\na new conception of what clear teeth moon,\n\nIt tacnus whiter, clatter, sufor teeth, such se millions now enjoy.\n\nSee wirst brings to you.\n\nThe war on film Dental suico is new fighting the cause of move topt]: Itoucles.\n\nFams that viseras coat you fesi.\n\nIt clings to south.\n\nUnder old methods of tooth brushing, ratch of it remains,\n\nTr.bentice decolored, then futz diy sogra Thng is why mà 1500y cerk cloudy.\n\nFilm also raises 10 troth trooi leg.\n\nIt loins food wykonanie\n\nadrich ferments and fenos sell, it holds de asià in content with the seath to asuse decay.\n\nGoms krevd by millions in it.\n\nThey, vit SAG- Sar, are the chiti cerme of your d\n\nThese troubles became almost umiyevast when that film wa left of teeth.\n\nModem rerganch das tiae werad two effective m coxbatants.\n\nOne digimtegrate the balm ut ski aresyna uf Pronation.\n\nOve rumoras à vikk... out bermind acouring.\n\nTese have proved dut dev rastheds mean à ngy era in leady\n\nTRADE\n\ncleaning.\n\nnew-type tootla paria has been created en apply ther\n\naily.\n\nThe name is Pepsodent\n\nNow the use of Peysadent ha spread the work over, largely by dental advice.\n\nLook at what Pepsodent does\n\nThe use of Pepsodent will britu\n\nat once a new conception of ela veet\n\nProtect the Enamel\n\nPepsodent disintegrates d fi khen reinowes fi with var gpent fir softer than gumel, ever desa de comment watch contains laurah gri\n\nIn dela ugga tisa tulu źni salthaling the gnty of th andira, which is then to nesesti: a montesis.\n\nJt trediciise féin par sila in salive, strah in devaẹ to do pant sich, deposits on ti\n\nThess combined effects will be a vežalise ke\n\nSend the rouson for a 70-320/ Tebe, éve how clean in teena Jeet after being.\n\nMark the\n\nof the series Blan.\n\nSee im ters Lacive whier as the i-ca dilsapy car.\n\nCompare the new way with the eid, then docide for yourself what\n\nis best ut et cospan tem.\n\nBAHK\n\nAGAINST\n\nThe New-Day Dentifrice\n\nBassa on quodern research.\n\nAd wse by Tading dotians in world over.\n\nYou will tea and food fame- diate cault,\n\nTwo zizta on ralc everywhere.\n\nAZZATA POR HONDMOND & BOLEH GIA;# KELAAR KERM A GO- 1.15. 5, W NONGKONG\n\n10-Day Tube.\n\nThe Pausodeot Dompany, Dept. C15-16.\n\nBus 1418, Shanahal.\n\nBackend find al cos Sramps.\n\nMail 10-day labs of Pzasadent to\n\nMail 10-Day Tube of Pepsodent to\n\nNave.. Address...\n\nGive full address.\n\nWrite plainly, Only ont vube 10 a kunits.\n\nCARBOLINE\n\nKILLS GERMS\n\nKeope every zvrnet\n\nSWEETENS DRAINS\n\npour hopes swest and elaan.\n\nThe beat IKI VISH Veudorant Gallins $2.75, Half Gallons $1.75.\n\nS'a 4. THE COLONIAL DISPENSARY\n\nDID you ever serve\n\nWelch Punch? Try -your guests will be Javish in praising it.\n\nHere is how you make it---\n\n1 pint Waith'a\n\nI quatt water\n\n1 cup sugar\n\nJake of 2 lunnans sud 1 orange\n\nThis manke the most licious and refreshing beverage you can serve or het days or evenlegs,\n\nTUL WELCH BRATE NICZOO, Wtfibi, N., 4.5. A.\n\nWelch's\n\nGrapeJuice\n\nWhelssola Regreactiam ius.\n\nMULLER & PHIPPS (China) Ltd.\n\nZebrand. P. D, Bos afin, Kingstei\n\nAssist\n\nNature\n\nHowever robust\n\nand strong the con- stirution there are fines when Nature requires assistance in relieving congested parts and re- storing normal function.\n\nNature has no subre efficient aid to health than Beechma's Pills\n\nWheat the digestive organs refuse to assimi- lace foed; when the liver Tuers sluggishty; when the kidneys do not properly\n\nperfona their allotted duties, then is the time to wesist nature to restime sound and vigorous health.\n\nby taking\n\nBeecham Pillo\n\nBANKS.\n\nHONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.\n\nREAD DIVICE, BONCHONG.\n\nkukintoad Capimi,AUR Sentra Futa PAID 2004 NA TUN\n\n£ 4.800.000 STA $2,699AGE Baetzen Dishitty of protons 294,092, INDE\n\nCourier.\n\nWhile,\n\nquer Meas\n\nA. IL Paview, Ena\n\nBANKS.\n\nSOUTH CHINA\n\nCORRESPONDENCE.\n\nTo the Editor, A. C. M. Post.)\n\nTHE CHARTEKKU BANK OF INDIA, AUSTHALIA & CRINA.\n\nJadwiston 50\n\nReserve ad\n\nKRUTAMİ,\n\n£3,000,0\n\n2-lets Chairm\n\n5. An șa tum.\n\nLi W, Barnard, Yu W. 2. Patarajan, bez\n\nWell. Koz\n\nA. K. FRAUFOs,\n\nM Hugkung, 15th April, 1925.\n\nNEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL\n\nMAATSCHAPPL.\n\n|NETHELANDS TRADING SOCISTIJ\n\nBANG.\n\nTetal Hard Ba\n\nLa magar: Eburchak.-G. 8. AL X-\n\nJAMIN DANKERJ;\n\nWestminster back, Imitá.\n\nCarpet county aveone in Lock Guzenar and Planḍ Dayalle spevived for day parë në sherlar evinin in ima) Guzzyner and Racing, Wes which will lie utwerk\n\nBand 19th Mat. 1955.\n\np\n\nHONGKONG SAVINGS BANK\n\nThe\n\nWe obtakt\n\nof the above deple s HiViNGNG AN HANG REMAIN, BANE DOES\n\nINTE SPE dep is culonlated w Bekalana during ja ezoqaletai Qalendar Merin at B34 per cent per si\n\nMeu to orbites on way day in a Moth sweet will in Kined fur that\n\nrepteiten Immander ; their epikoa Rai.üd or dance to the HONGKONG AND MUANGHAI BANK to be lowes\n\nKAKE DEPORT - CURRENT RATES\n\nFor the maing vad skurzovi Kanking Corporatina,\n\nA. BAXLOW\n\nColt Vansa, Fonehengerry, A INTERNATIONAL BANKING\n\nCORPORATION.\n\n(wind 6 the National City Bank st\n\nNew Tor\n\nCapital and Surplva v 52. JALAN, DA\n\nRetryis\n\nAVAD OFFICE\n\n60, Wan Straut. Fo\n\nLONDUS OFFICE\n\nMy Bishnule, Bi 0.\n\nBRANCHES\n\nProvince of Kwangtang, who are! however, Wally tacerning more!\n\npowerless the grip a \"BeF forcas: that this Balthe\n\nMOROCCAN WAR.\n\nENEMY FIRE SILENCED.\n\nMadrid, Aug 24.\n\nร\n\nMORNING POST. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 26, 1925.\n\nBANKS.\n\nRUSSO-ASIATIC BANK.\n\nbest 5,603.30\n\nHOT\n\nBANKS.\n\nTHE MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LIMITED,\n\nCrarecare\n\nKod: BA Stan\n\nAuthored Capim 5,360, m Solestia Cav1.500.co Pript? LED Cut Reserve ... 1,9440,001-\n\nKANCÉES.\n\nShe Bank of Fingland &\n\n& Midland Bach, Lat\n\nBRANCHES\n\nEnta Shuro\n\nAc obieral communique claims.\n\nCapital City yeld]\n\natl\n\nChaikal Pe\n\nKe Chaps Gazerne\n\nRES CFFICE.\n\nParis, Kee Brateur.\n\nLONDON OFFICE\n\nYou\n\nFort Youth (art) BONGKONG BRANCH.\n\ntd, Gid Bread Blease, $9.\n\nKAKIMAS\n\nShamok theini\n\n$ck!\n\nBatavia Gall\n\nBoer\n\ncross me\n\nJoalats.\n\nYut. Gau, Müs, de\n\nGarrin Pan Sauerale egung in recent bombardments.-EU de Gizarte E Fac\n\nFranca\n\nI've Lost Goonw Mede, Angrył 25.--General 'n de Rivers by kina\n\nArcikrod\n\nbeyn\n\nHora'sy Hentyne Bala Tamar navba ¡Calepitas Ilewrah Sciculo Kozár\n\nLindra\n\nFema BUTALOGS\n\nSlagspry Sout\n\n(ft in the coar Ausories\n\nEndrin\n\ntu de Pazia st das Pa\n\nLyn Bern CNTICIALA JOz Zaveck that\n\n1.\n\nSir your bardağ's Leadervist Gorunmeet of Canton, whose inscrporated by Regul Chartuť, 1851. [you any: “We are making and farm is vader the sperme com\n\nLand On: Londo Past op Capland $0.590' must pake a bid for the spopathyjmoud of a Karine Bolshevist that the enomy's fire\n\nof the British public.\" J this Coneret, and on whose military Albucemas was silangad by he Ferien xehera ad General Hancurent Can we hope to arouse and evil staffs there are already tane arrival of the warship! Garment Accennik wegeō and Floed Dawonria ¦ The syimpathy of the Bridiel: uray bug Russians, as declarede It emits that owing Sed ne & rent or shorter rods at pubife by rendre a telegram to ja orkude of this British Colors, the soul means of com- wales wil be quoted on Applic\n\nmunication with the painland No. 30 Dawning Stret? Wil thene ships from or 10 Yongkons Betish public ever hear of it being allowed to ply within any\n\nbeing interrupted through the cest re-haps Shnung a brief of fe wnsers of the Kwant to dairage sustained by the avack,\" it is impossible to ganga paragraph in the London Prest | Province, traton moi haloy permit.\n\nThe telegram is excellent as farted to cryas Ale\n\nAnglo-Chine Renter- AH it goes. Toy it should be barked transler, and not even a up by a direct virosal to the peasant being allowed to British people-a the enthusiasm from Chinese to British territory: tha of the cornug in this alter will that British subjecta are mat per-preparations Reve enable the organisers of\n\nThe mitted to enter the city of Cantonpleted and offensive operations US C Meeting to rese! the cont! Pets that by die viel order of the mould probably be lanched within, Venic #OAGKONG SKUNDE EMASLACAS 19. hapa Exuler's agones mere wouta Goverment ட்: Centon, British ten diss. While isolating tribes Authurted Cavitstallers 1000 dyward it, on the Colay'z boskins are folder to enter tas who said help him, we will operate\n\n212,601 | to the British Press. Con Caeton river that Red\" Trucke 30,000.\n\nthe very borrilary of Ate ei. 66ing through that chased te weglajare roused or the Angka Krin--tavas. GEA acured wide publicity. Frontier and nee, talks firing wiLL\n\ninpurity on B. a police patrels The following anggested tensed on parctos Chinne fathers ram is long, but could be and workmen the British side on thejof the border; that as a reer, of\n\nMeasures că-\n\nPaziti...\n\nTest\n\n..der.com 161,258,335.J\n\nBand On: JESTERDAM. Bester and Ocom-BATAVIA.\n\nBükmat Bardown,bresisted if necessary\n\nhay, flabour, Überikan Ujven-\n\nhar, Diakiskaria, The Haware of experie. W anyone theas and other Rink Mob Davik.\n\nHow who has been hame 10 Meika. P\n\nPenang\n\nBanzo Hoterias, Kanan.\n\nSoerakar (in) Treni, Tijne Joader Bachana Provincial\n\nCadets all was the wazid, PARKING FUSSRAT DE BYREY\n\n..\n\nRECKLESS CYCLIST.\n\nCHINESE WAITER FINED.\n\nA restaurant waiter was lugged i\n\n|_ New York Ta Ying Bauk, Colorati\n\nSexFirenz\n\nBarlin:\n\nOnk\n\nNatom\n\nShangha EVDEN Ing Pektor Mapato 1\n\nJornad\n\nKanchang Yukinama\n\nKatarrat allow on Dress Amanida de Hive Deneth Til\n\norien sebanga no the prizcismi silán\n\nL.. BAINES.\n\nthe world bws/kland an\n\nBalapur\n\n司公理管業實法中\n\nSOCIETE FRANCAISS DE\n\nGERANCE\n\nDE LA BANQUE INDUSTRIELLE DE CHIND\n\nPRONINENT PRUERY, oubt that the Inferomtion as to been brought to a complete stand-i Hhanghai, Singspiere emitthe calony's estabifalme and til and uve 70 Ateamers, of before Mr. E. W. Mumilten. at the present importance is nevessary? wloce 65 are Pritisk, are now ly-Kuwien Mugistry Perlerder\n\nJours, etc.\n\ning e in the liatbear of Bong with riding a bicgete in a reckle I. M. T.\n\nReng; that through the uretismorzar. The defendat picaded Hongkong, 24th August 1925. of the imperial Governeur, salt and was fired 53. Appeal To The People Of Great\n\nwatch to the Chinees mind! Sergeant D. Murphys who effected\n\nBritain\n\nguitles ouly impotence, the hot the rest of the defendant, waredi This mass morting of British our and dignity of Britain have that when ordered to stop at the! residents of the tree Cology alemdy entered a severe selbeck jacion of Nathan and Jordan Red 9. Butler Bar Hongtong appeals to the people throughout And, the extent and Roads, the defendant diselayed the of the Mother County for their scriose of which only the desigual, but after a chase inte Wou- support in the grievous positionjhare will reveal; that this low ng Scient, the defendant wAS which de Colony ha heen to car prestige in Asia is the prevented from proceeding other. placed through the violently and object deiterately aimed as by by a large cerad of people, and was THE DANGLE MUISTURES IN CHIN\n\nKANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE.\n\nSubscribed lasila. 78,000,000.00 Packets Capital Fra, SCRAIGN Hacer Fend,FM. 81,587,39321\n\nBANGKOK\n\nDBANCE 1\n\nPAPIRŠTE YAOM.PNG PONMOD MARY\n\nMATGON\n\nKAPTAMBANG CANTONG\n\nDJIBOUT\n\nJIHONG\n\nTANDI HUNGSONG VYNONG\n\nJOUMICA\n\nSTANGDAL\n\nSINGAPORE TUNIN\n\nBasket\n\nHersalina\n\nEasons\n\nPek\n\nBoyabay\n\nPluta\n\nGAL\n\nC\n\nItem\n\nFrancia, Cal\n\nC\n\nPrenses du Mamcie\n\nCOU\n\nSt J\n\nIt\n\nSeron la llar\n\nNarbib\n\nSarty Pinga\n\nHUMANEK\n\nShanghet\n\nAnim\n\nSZTUK MENITH\n\nSe Playca best Nasa\n\nBIKIN\n\nin Vega\n\nTari\n\nworld\n\n7000\n\nKeale\n\nfait, lei. Taghangt som\n\nble Tra Tacx hought and sold. Corrent event!\n\nsasti kauk, Kesante spared And Fla Deprale, float and fires musprim saken of zatez, tårt may be verymtaxi se\n\napplies too to the HABEBAS ONE CAS\n\nWest Also ablet the istiyon! City sic lov Brusela\n\nHack of New_York_1\n\nFot palunit treatin Bush Sales and is the War Indes\n\nTOURING\n\nHNANYO\n\nPritish activities of the preseat thin bundreds of Russing Hulthe-janested. Bolshevis Government of Genica, įvlats who are the real mastera of Great Britafa was the first Puwes Canton; that one anges) For anais- to move for the ebulition of ex-ince from the people of Hone. tratoriicial rights la lapan as on the Synperial Governurni soen av at efficient and upright bar mei with so responk, probit\n\nicing had been sethieked is by far the reason that the dete in evenerate attempt to run this Colony with vor compatriots in China, wej which is being made by the Gor\n\nis Paz: Chal Luasie; die doetry, spd. Paris Perkant\n\nLenan\n\nFrost at Yew York\n\nDagŭ Despetta arcondes My\n\nbrain tr\n\nJEBEL. DRUSE.\n\nFRENCH LOSSES EXAGGERATED\n\nParia, Agust 25.\n\nKTARESA.FNP FRANCO.camol\n\nGod is weki. Chataro, Victoria, Bongka\n\nMEAL OFFICE\n\n---\n\nParde, Yo The He Insan\n\nJapHa....... 15,000, 20 B. 10,\n\nPIE. MINDACOS\n\nBANYTIC\n\nFrans: tiste Garcia Bapur Natten\n\nBy Grade Baza de Park vi des Pac Mendon Midland think, Las\n\ndier des Ha\n\nCo\n\nfind trebain\n\nghost be World.\n\nHughing, 224 (ON. YO\n\nA ROLAN\n\nManag\n\nTHE YOKOHAMA SPECIE\n\nut pamercinta ladustain Wema and TrasOwn\" 2,42 kere of 10 Fun The Nation Pretzelal and teci assured that the Gavel eglent crument of Lasten being cur-\n\nUnikan Erd. Conymit\n\nComeening certain formation : Vectron accrapla Path: edit of Great Britain, whose interestsfused with the studion Chira starting that her French insesa uti 1 New Yob F. I. Morrazo. Franch Chine are greater than those of which te best dealt with by the Forfeit Drase totalled 2,000 men, the Antal Berckling Coppo Castany any other Power, wil net sveign Dive, and a handling which papers as that the Winters of! Inset whips Care is and to lock for the lend of any other Britain, for the Grit te in her War has stated that 800 way the. Ewer chettition of mankin am veren, in takits similar hists in Asia. appears to be runter reported by General Sarri: ...... You 180.55.9 steps in China when the Glütere waiter for a led from Pewore and bat in notist been altered bet people having followed the exam with only a treeties of her inter pla of Jepun, pat the house este in Chia and is Aria eder, ander unt make residence therein. uraliy: thug e Gayorwent wil urder Chege laws and adminiz hatun bas lured self inde- traziou, xa este for foreigners a pondeck of the Governmen! la radence in Great Britain! Ching and refuses to recognize and ue Colonies for citizens of the Governmeul at Paking to which\n\nG. RUGC.\n\nHonigst\n\nen's Rool, Central. Homes. Esmary, 1950.\n\nTHE BANK OF EAST ASIA,\n\nLIMITED\n\nBIAD OPTICE\n\nÀ. LINTOT,\n\nYavage\n\nTHE BANK OF TAIWAN, LTD.\n\n(WAYWANGIKKOJ\n\n[ TÙ SPESAL DIPENAL\n\nBAYI İses\n\nvital Emeriled Yes 89.600,000 Duprat (pastato 0.000\n\nNo in De Vong Band. Central Rongeuren enonthe Chinese Republic. Having is Majesty Minelar to Chira\n\nsaid the when the situations accroifted: what this\n\nAuthorized Copirai 19,590, Patil Chap Kew Brad\n\n6,00,000 si\n\nBWAD OFFJEK.\n\n1,040,9sa 94\n\nVRECIDER.\n\nTAMPED, FORMOSA,\n\nBANCU\n\nIto Mr Chow Chow a\n\nFan It Blaire Ceing la\n\ntard\n\nZATORI SPIŅA Tohobar, Kəb Fans Gergely\n\nUnalen,\n\nC: King Ulivu Polos Tur Pr\n\nChan Ching her Wet Yast P\n\nvery dogrtatlan or banking\n\nSAF TITS\n\n*\n\nmasied\n\n04 FUNKE\n\nmonics, Trewall, Token, Aka\n\nColony,\n\nA\n\nExos denuntion Pankica\n\nse pued\n\n(nere bent en Durant Kurapně\n\nwat yer kom on Veils du\n\nmore en than may be\n\n- is\n\nits on wat\n\nQuare'n Boat (m\n\nROSS,\n\nAng nagES. kong. th c r.\n\nTHE RANK OF CANTON, EMITESA\n\nRead Office: Katy Loss.\n\nEstabaired 1912. Authorized Capéta) 51,20ki, Ga Pall, lip Depital 1,078,5Ð\n\nsilver Reserve Fand...$ 700, Forsigo Exchange and Genara Banking business transacted Interest allowed on\n\nSCUBRENT ACCOUNT\n\n2 po a un daily cred helences of over 106.\n\nCOUNTE\n\n4% ADRUM\n\nfor 12 monthe 5 per annu\n\nfur 8\n\non ANTAGE\n\n|GA KOSTER\n\n1.1\n\nX\n\n29\n\nConten, Shanghai, Hankey; Bangkok and New York.\n\nCOR BANZISES\n\nThe Lloyd'a Bank, Limited.\n\nLOOK POONG BHAI Chief ManaTER.\n\nBANK LIMITIE.\n\nBRID OFFICE MO\n\nJOKURANA\n\nwas confirmed by a nominative list.\n\nBatavia wad Ag\n\nEa\n\nBunbury\n\nZonva ¡Battat dzzas kauna\n\nHua Pranshia\n\nCalext\n\nIns Averi\n\nHemang Euba\n\nROBERTSON\n\n1\n\nMila\n\nSECURITY PACT.\n\nNe\n\nDet\n\nASKESTOS PROTECTED\n\nTHE FRENCH REYLY.\n\nip China we would impress where urgent appeal to uskist-\n\nNewhaven, Aug 21, aur people et houne that the pre-jane has aiready been once ignored i The France Ambassador ha sent gericus stare of affairs in by the Iraperal Government.\n\nsas handed to Herr Stresemans the Mature, Menu Pizzo, Skiardino, Thiabu. the British Colony must be un-Tur the past 25 years contributed French reply to the German Chinh anhm. Arg. Penchow, tirely disassociaran om eendi- propavilon of ita anewal re- Security Pact Noto. Tho date of\n\nState, Chaton\n\nBanen, place in China: that this Clotany veree towares crtal military publicstion ne nos yer Farabee Chart, Scubayer Hongkong was ceded to Endod. Xe Turk, alter\n\nLASDAN BANKERS.\n\nthe expenditus, the utiration for fixed-Reut!Y. British\n\nTE CHART London Cornstar Westate and Dart'ssion being confirmed in\n\n1841, the rear 4 amounting to sour that a quarte million dollar;\n\n30\n\nChief MeDoge\n\nBaik\n\nDebrents. 1029\n\nHonda 16 prebrant, tum\n\nTHỂ HỒ HÙNG Hạ lão tin t\n\nALICIT).\n\nCAPITAL:\n\nAuthorised $50,000,050\n\nTil ...\n\nPaid-up... 4,000,000.\n\nReserve Labilities of\n\nShareholders...... 4+0.\n\nSurplus.........\n\n823,000,\n\nBEAD OFFICE--SINGAPORE Branchen, Agencies and Carrespond- ente in the principal cities of\n\nthe world.\n\nKvery description of Racking And, Fxchange business' transacted.\n\n... BANG, Manager.\n\nORIENTAL COMMERCIAL\n\nBANK. LTD.\n\nVELD DEVICE.\n\n18. TWY FREIT ROON CHANCHAL\n\nBILNEGES (--WANGRUR.\n\nUntzenie Wuntraine Hack Sale & New York: Scan City\n\nAharied Capital Man 25. OUR AND Pabi-up Capital 2,090,008\n\nSose haki ini b Current sermouth, Attindi Dasu mirati ka mpy\n\nDRAUM BEAUTI\n\nOvera, barkings opgelatır.\n\nINTEREST. C'event occ 2 AT ive 15%.\n\nElard Devotion, 3 months, k 6 month 4454, wie gest 5%.\n\nKAKE DEPOSIT BOXES FOR PENT.\n\nQUR VAUTTA JAFEGUARDS) BY IDEA CLOCKS AND DOUBLE CAMMINATION ÁRNOUM PIATÉ NIEZŁ NO«YP.\n\nJ. T. LAIM.\n\nKUMBA.\n\nmetres in the Entepony Continent:\n\nDoet\n\nThe Beat bas Credents to rear following year by the Treaty of that during the Great War that beside these to whom they are Busca, M. a. Nanking, under which Rongkong Colver contributed Con, an India, Philippine Trianon, Juga,\n\nFinetry\n\nBeakow\n\nHalo\n\nHer\n\nMentula\n\nKai Zoen\n\nKorechi\n\nOu\n\nPising\n\nRACKVI\n\nlod\n\nSihampcov\n\nKostel\n\nVATE\n\nVindicat\n\nJanka\n\nit and on Correak Attiest Caprasin pacetvel for zxat perce Latatred on sites.\n\nC. AKIMA,\n\nTHE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK LTD.\n\nSend Mom Vinyl Prodine, Thetar BiME\n\nDRANCWEB:--\n\nLju\n\nthe\n\nat variorum appending in elliees, abups, ard siber Dutch Crulim Forts, lies to be pujsassed to pepetaly\" times over six and a ar million factories and shipyarda iz Ameries, Atring, the\n\nInteress Kaceed on Comment donuts and Great Bring that at that dotars to the importal Govern-Dot Country.\n\nThey are now cali-\n\nTeposts at rates which will be great time Hongkong was but share mans for wat parposes.\n\nIn add-in for support from this Afs-! apple,\n\nBONGKONG BRANCH: L. Dar Views Wal.\n\nZ. YAKAMOTO,\n\nsophuma, Jan. May dogs.\n\nBanger\n\nTHE BANK OF CHINA\n\n行銀國中\n\nGYECIALLY AUTHORIZED BY PRESIDEN\n\nShanghai, Kangat kone. Tergen-Russian Gropeens.ca.\n\nCORRESTENDENTE. IN |--\n\nLiodon, New York, Chence, Bra pretens..\n\nLucia chores of Chien un abroad\n\nAttraction Tale fer\n\n10 years, ... fats, stupore, Fanana,\n\nrocky island, like hundreds to befrian to a special chination of overtunt Crown Colony to their fal- send of the one of Chine, In-blatt tion pendz: that a low-workroen at he hadited by thit a few hundred arge nyentier of the youth of this Brian who can still bear, MO CRzuzet and fishermen thas to-day, after 8 Color male the supena stories with pride the story of our fax rearhouest and impartialis the war, fortified in the hog feng Respire, and to wing the faste Wash British administration, tuls Colony that they wore helping to skew of that Empire is an Sacred is ene of the brightest gear in werin secure against such a charge as is that of the Realmi\n\nthe British Crown; that even in sprang as is now oppressing the of England twk. To all such\n\n2. M.\n\nMETAL ROOFING\n\nBolo Agents :\n\n¡DAVIE, BOAG & CO., LTD\n\nBank of Canton Building.\n\nSamples and fill particular on application.\n\nMASSAGE\n\nMr. SHIMIDZU Mrs. HONDA\n\nA. 34. Wyndham Street.\n\nTelephone Central 4048,\n\nthe year 1880 the Cipverner of the pancenia Chiasse imputation of this urgent appeal in argize THOS. COOK & SON (BANKERS) LTD\n\nColias, contrasting De Sara Cautan and is sriving to sun goes forth from the ueople of rock with a cherinan's but here this Cotry of Hongkong; that, the small but uporisat matpost TRAL MANDATE OF THE REPUBLI. Od tier of 1841 with the cartons of the revisnose of Empire.\n\nColony as it was 8t roars later, the present situation, the people.\n\nCHIKA UN THR JIND DE\n\nNOVEMBER, FEAT.\n\nauthorised Cepita was able to state, in a despatch of this raportat outpost of our\n\nRattan Canika ..... 75,970 200,00\n\nREAD OFFICE: PEKING-\n\nMUSOKONG PRANOR\n\n4. Quera's Road Central,\n\nTranchen and dab-bones all\n\nAt to the Secretary of State for the Empire in Avin are again appeal- Colonive, that may be doubted in to-day to the forperial Gov whethere the evidence of material ferment, through the Prime Min- and woral achierement, presented ister, do take imosciate\n\nand KANAPundar in Faros, Amartas and sthay peste of the wall.\n\nsinstel wind Under Bet E. L\n\nThe Coming Trung Company of New York,\n\nDANKERN: · The Nepal E\n\nchins as it were in a focus, wake up-to put an end to the presout inte.\n\nwhere more Jokeile appeal\n\nlerable and hotelling position, LONDON BAKKERS--The National Pare and inagication and whether und feiting the immediate and\n\nany other apot on the earth complete cessation of the lock-i more likely to excite us more ful-ade, of Hongkong at\n\ninterfs- ly justifies pride in the name case with British trade and with few the all of British abjects to 1541 the population has increased without sulasful interference.\n\nhundred teren in the year carry on their businese freely and\n\nThe Egitle The Company of New York Internet slowed no liberest Acecants and Englismar from a Fixed Langit pa tention.\n\nevery desire of Banking\n\ntransxçied\n\nFirmanied va aproved sequentia.\n\nEpilan for Brookware\n\nTUYER PEL\n\nNEDERLANDSCH INDISCHE HANDELSBANK\n\nExtablished 1869.\n\nPaid-up Capital au Reserve Fund Glds, 78,200,000-£5,517,329.\n\nHEAD OFFICE: AMSTERDAM, CASTERN HEAD OFFICE: BATAVIA, BRANCHES:\n\nSay, Arapenan. Bandoeng. Borbay, Calcutta, Cheribos, Gorostalo. Hongkong, Kobs, Weknear, Medan, Menado, Palembang, PekalongAN, Rotterdam, Semprong, Shanghai, Singepara, Hourabaya,\n\nThe Eagua, Telok Beteng. Tjslatian, Wites rolet.\n\nLONDON REPRESENTATIVE: 8. S. Wright, 37, Old Broad Streek,\n\nLooden, B.. 2\n\nCORRESPONDENTS: LONDON: MIDLAND BANK, LID, ÖVERSEA\" Branox, WESTMINSTER BANK LTA FOIS BRAKCE, N. L. GOTHSCHELS & BAR and SI BANK CORPORATION\n\nNEW YORK: CHASE NATIONAL BANK, YAPMIY Loan & Tuner Co. TRYING BANK-COLOMBIA TRUST CO, GOLMAN, SACHS & Co, New Yoke Taper Co. and all the principal towns of the world,\n\nEVERY DESCRIPTION OF BANKING & EXCHANGE PUSI- NESS TRANSACTED CURRENT ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS, etc\n\nP. MARKS,\n\nManager.\n\nEXCHANGE.\n\nOPENING QUOTATIONS.\n\nASTON ---\n\nHong, August\n\nBA\n\nTARGETAT-2.16\n\nBasi Baya Bile, at 30 days sight BakDill, at wounthe' sight 2,42 Credita, at 4 monthe night.. 2:5 Frey Hills, at 4\n\nvetoka\" sigh 275;\n\nBank Bille, on depend DE GAY\n\nCredila, ut death right... 1225\n\nI PANELLE\n\nto one milion; that the value of state of way with the Government; the Colony's trade in 1924 was for Casion he destared in exist, 136 mens sterling: that the; and .lbak Procediate stone beY DISTOPET Lorean-going shipping entered the them takes to enforce our Treats N\n\ncleared during the same year rights and to instal as Canton ready Chinese Goverment o tous, of which 12 milion tens\n\n$226\n\nnom\n\nBack Bille, en mend Credits, ut 60 dngu' sight... NA\n\nTraunfos... 1871\n\nOx CalcUTES —\n\nTalegraphis Freester... 1874 Dank, de\n\nBank, at right t Private, at 30 days' sig... .........3403\n\n115\n\nweru Brit, at that the inises fran Rolsbevist flomnication. tonnage of all classes during the makter fe appeal to the your wea nearly $7 millions, Imperial Government Me are) making Dongkong perkaps the taking the opponunda to forward A world's largest slipping partijat the sume tirar this appeal to that el his varé tezde and shit-the people of Great Britain foros ForIAMA 20 pak, sad even the very exisleure their sympathy\n\nOrdonan........ aid suppori. of the talony, hos suddenly been In doing se we wish to protest in Greed.......\n\nON HASA placut in mirene prilby the the rougest possible TERNET STRATOL- present de facte Doisnevist Gov-against the rupaix. of falan lepi...... 19!! ernment of Cantos, which, with hood which the Balcharist GN. ON 6114A -On demand ... 742) the nel of \"Red\" Rasein mili-evamart of Cutton, under the decane.................... tay commanders and Ruselfedtrention of experienced puna. NAIGN-De dewund..... m arins and money, came into power gandista trained in Russia has CasaME :-\n\nCA douazú..\n\n794 by an armed up only three conducted through certain\n\nSUS SOTERSHYA, Bath's boying DOTA H sad to-day abtine of the world's preas. This Bate.................. 3.50 hered by Im vaer unspority of mass meeting to for the most part Cars Usar, 100 fine, per tami........ the people of Canton and the composed of me, who have wosk Bas formas, per otro Fes\n\n- נא אני\n\nBANKING AND EXCHANGE.\n\nCOOK'S TRAVELLERS CHEQUES combine MAXIMUM SAFETY with CONVENIENCE.\n\nA special feature is the precautions taken to ensure the maximum safety possible.\n\nAsk for descriptive booklet at any of our offices.\n\nHead Office:-\n\nLol Address\n\nLUDOATE CIRCES, LONDON. B.C HONGKONG WOTEL BUILDINÓ.\n\nTelegraphin Address:-COUPON.\n\nTelephous: Central 524-525.\n\nTHE HONGKONG DIRECTORY & BLOTTER 1925\n\nThis very useful combination of Directory, Vlary and Desk Blotter, contains a large variety of local fa Jormation: List of Goveranient and Department. Officiats: Firms and Employees; Foreign Residents: Time tables: etc.. etc. A handsome and durable requirement. strongis bound in cloth and excellently printed, it is a weeźul adjunct in the desk In Home arOffice, and will be found of great use in business and social affairs.\n\nNow on Sale, Price $5 at\n\nSouth China Morning Post, Limited.\n\n1. Wyndham Street.\n\nPage 363\n\nPage 363\n\nPage 364\n\nPage 364\n\nPage 365\n\nPage 365",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-489N - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 500990,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "content_text": "#1 Example 10% bra suanto of last mi javirta e'gnad rosta vitrodu\n\n#Jembut MEN OFTNINGSBY TLON S\n\n24 00 BatiJOT BACK,Tedsevol áƒTA NO\n\nBatutim, mCTI AZIJOS od srinah Bid yatsunięZO BILIK\n\nTegninulzed odd ca add tost end of galwo\n\n.00\n\nId AT2W Metasiz od boxiter bad grado TadmoosÜ Iuf ald bna gost zot bisit qasio a galvani nudi add to meltilidimsoq #zon #rest „gatxet at sbasiri A telatnik «K«E ban,etvos Stom gulmoned mold and la\n\nX\n\nDoong of assalbast at uqtda Alor of m kin du count of \"loodylioX\" berebzo I „aoqu TOAT\n\n--\n\nod reditnoel dià sốt no \"evolgzoï\" beństaquab hata tu fali waoletim a na tos of bna,xed svallar kominkow Liv kongnok of babasco1qnedd, \"dodę LIOH”\n\nsi talones: tot beitas I\n\n. LE\n\neft to syrado al \"med zoⱭ\" edt 10 motikmuä alatq40 bne \"eisline, udt d#Iw devol edð ni aztałts to Joubace\n\n1. Aganda 35 DATE WORDT I Jatuālo mẰẾ zaban \"svoIgxet\"\n\noj bebɛnD01q \"sæki==}\" naɗw zoɗmestű ¡#ki ort Ittan Istoitto degawdexe I,tangaudƐ de Juliɗë\n\nsid at Juseerq saw odw notyoldas\" Iszimba ¿tkw m[Lao\n\nto gi kaut rongo edt bad ône,\"пozƒX\",¿...U_qldogs,IN COOKILNÚ VA? at Jasalmong miqi sg listrik prAN ZAŻŻEOM dalw outgn-I sat no saoiJibnog sad Desksomit I .brow\n\nDad I monW\n\n•\n\n.TİK.60 30lviet ede biroda infgus2 Ja se jsem of badna\n\n.35\n\nbna znizes veeetod zožicolnamoo exiw Anal Bi\n\nquilla 10 do. I bus noideat tedni ot oldall wuz nisjaett 13.5% ads 13kw dogaj 2\\u mon:iðsað betuWVANĘ KLOTATOɖo - CG 0946! 36 ? #nba I P\n\nOF SEITOTIC synerf gathammaro roolito mali en: Totajnik\n\nsend ratings to keep the Peking Legation W/T Station continually manned. This offer was accepted and \"Durban\" was ordered to send the necessary ratings, Since then satisfactory W/T communication has been established by Peking with the \"Foxglove\" and I am now endeavouring to obtain direct W/T signalling between the Legation, Peking and H.M.Ships at Weihaiwei.\n\n13. In Peking, the Protocol Powers have recognised Tuan Chi Jui and the provisional government provided they agree to recognise China's Loans and Treaties with Foreign Powers. Sun Yat Sen has now arrived in Tientsin and it is reported that Chi Hsieh Yuan of Nanking has fled to Shanghai. There are rumours that Feng Yu Hsiang's resignation is definite and he will shortly leave for abroad. Should this be true, it is possible that matters in the North will be simplified.\n\n14. In Szechuan, trouble appears to be brewing; Yang Sen, who conquered this province on behalf of Wu Pol Fu in 1923, is gradually losing his hold, and his generals are acquiring spheres of interests in the province. Moreover Hsiung Ki Wo, whom Yang Sen defeated, is reported to be active and desirous of revenge. Any trouble in Szechuan might affect British trade interests on the Upper Yangtze.\n\n16. The situation in Canton area has been peaceful during the last month. Sun Yat Sen in the gunboat \"Wing Fung\" arrived in Hongkong on the 16th November on his way North to join the Conference in Tientsin to which place he proceeded via Shanghai and Japan, where he delivered speeches on the subject of Asia for the Asiatics.\n\nPiracy...",
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        "id": 501435,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "page_number": 462,
        "title": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "content_text": "Page 456\n\nat anivii lo\n\nFris vêm wild bad sit. OZITIE DAY 20\n\nNJILVIHE est stor\n\nSIN HOTI BETI Bund nam se bris „đưo ballso need 200\n\nwah yď beartofreq ad of ben colit ŠTOM THIŠO bir adâne: A\n\nJ80m erit bewarin (boa Liverpü sit to Jeet SI\n\nLê batɛT#qona HELE SWELTFn við gaitub y#itablier #twingona\n\nsyndagaland of vilniosqu moliças sint .hivon gent\n\nMODAİPİKKE »viðka berabeat eme\n\n-rwo wav 31 meche, \"^rite bus mistoillo eme♫l(1) vaivanašniek\n\nghing bulat e lo moitnovražni steving with di nd her je\n\n-MEJ BROMATLU BID» art digverd oniɛ DË „Iuanu ad Jn J\n\nJoey PL ER IIww xe Yoda ženo duo gabenior ;enii van) vile.\n\n(nell hate bitisti »w qol sidlem0ZRST STOW STAVENSTAT MUUT\n\nGXİNE BU Tot sibari ont obam meed bed ført emitaju\n\n„and galbiorīga në stimu drum yard proferent dead bra\n\nborradaro eta ezenii eiit na tel n.\n\ncon Derebiet aand aangaa „ES DA Casio ti aber syed ill»\n\n#SOUL YAMUse i at waldos nuw sti rigurozit La .8ɔivtae elderfav\n\nAUD VIS LAZIM melyrełni wat onda nhí DUETAS (Mert équotat\n\n, bonlardo SLOV jane mister med due de fiquord ɣLLautnove dokum\n\nKİŞKİT Testo ya mi* gmpikan aon ruil „ü 10 TAN MAŤ wadi wil\n\ne vilitary in? sa deiney - pla beeliidu ed bựa, Laubivibai\n\nTo w/illund wit bar soleiromme ait le adlawi,sol2uIwS\n\n** ** ** 20 bile Tontovou £ivi.\n\non is „za: Zaðaðubamu yisrylons 25 nguoikt „Ort\n\n-ista al.. MAMİSİ\". VIDE FAM stri rave aansprat rbun rad\n\ntude may be partly accounted for by his friendship with\n\nEugene Chen, I should add that Dr. Sun personally always\n\nshowed himself ready enough, even anxious, for a reasonable\n\nsettlement; but although his name is utilised for its prestige among the Chinese, he obviously counts for comparatively little in practice and is clearly in the hands of his entourage.\n\nGeneral Li Ju-lin also promised us to do his best to put an end to the strike. Mr. Tam Lai-ting, who appeared early in the proceedings as mediator, was General Li Fu-lin's representative, and worked in concert with Mr. Ka Chit-chun, whom I have also mentioned in my despatches.\n\nThere is finally Mr. Wei Hsi, Dr. Sun's French-speaking secretary, who was present at our last interview with him, and who also rendered most useful assistance.\n\nI finally enclose herewith copy of a report on the latter part of the strike, addressed by the Senior Naval Officer to the Commodore (enclosure 3), which besides serving to supplement mine should prove of general interest.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour most obedient\n\nhumble servant,\n\n(Sd) Bertram Giles,\n\nConsul-General.\n\nPage 456",
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    {
        "id": 501559,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "page_number": 586,
        "title": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "content_text": "580\n\n... anivil to #actuavhs sit herf eit\n\nBỬURVIER and Stelm vyšlo mudrað to Jeze vải cð\n\nSÚ MOTI GOTI TULU RAW est better Ləlimo need to.\n\n**B1 to Bing**\n\n: dronien bewon gboɑ tulum:du ego lo duet sii\n\n1...\n\nAPRILIAŬ MIi od vifaloegr endings BÅND\n\nSOLETE/TEa evidse haralist of\n\n• #puk cenfq*\n\n* * * * 10\n\n• Nie pynmis egy a\n\nvyaw nidiarĒC VIIVS\n\nVİTEG BUİL” # to mehrsvratni staving by fogð be\n\n*TE, SERBurl sits with Jagunnd cale si\n\ndnen von re ilaw na yaɑt det den guttaton „anti (**] V\n\nMAN DAILATE mướt not vidinaeqest STOW SISULISTAT DE\n\n„OXIKI BI tot #ibosit oriz abam coed bed far m/miði Ta\n\nmit qniblones at odious drum gurit motoran dal werotiqsah ya, barreon:o ana neamlı add se nak r.\n\nzzón peraboter zacht unggul vri Jart sadis 21\n\n-tend view 2 ni gaiðna, now est fiymat LA\n\n• „Denladjo STEW „JOKABİtane and dunde fingerd vllam in\n\n1 a gullóban mh mu dajem v BINS bemLIEJU sud ber, LeniVIES!\n\n10 viserend ses jne (013 Febrygh mat e mrie\n\n+ tude may be partly accounted for by his friendship with Bugene Chen, I should add that Dr. Sun personally always showed himself ready enough, even anxious, for a reasonable settlement; but although his name is utilised for its prestige among the Chinese, he obviously counts for comparatively little in practice and is clearly in the hands of his entourage.\n\nGeneral Li Fu-lin also promised us to do his best to put an end to the strike. Mr. Tam Lai-ting, who appeared early in the proceedings as mediator, was General Li Fu-lin's representative, and worked in concert with Mr. Ma Chiu-chun, whom I have also mentioned in my despatches. There is finally Mr. Wei Hai, Dr. Sun's French-speaking Secretary, who was present at our last interview with him, and who also rendered most useful assistance.\n\nI finally enclose herewith copy of a report on the latter part of the strike, addressed by the Senior Naval Officer to the Commodore (enclosure 3), which besides serving to supplement mine should prove of general interest.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\n31r.\n\nYour most obedient\n\nhumble servant,\n\n(Sd) Bertram Giles,\n\nConsul-General.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 501633,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "page_number": 660,
        "title": "CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925",
        "content_text": "\"This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.\"\n\nCHINA\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n[March 31, 1925.]\n\nSECTION 2.\n\n651\n\nNo. 1.\n\nSir R. Maclean to Mr. Austen Chamberlain.-(Received March 31.)\n\n[F1150/2/10]\n\n(No. 64.) Sir,\n\nPeking, January 31, 1925.\n\nIN continuation of my despatch No. 831 of the 31st December, I have the honour to report as follows on the developments in the political situation in this country during the past month :-\n\n2. The end of the year had found the position of the Provisional Government under Tuan Ch'i-jui outwardly not unfavourable, especially on the Yang-tsze, where the last powerful supporter of the Chihli party, the Nanking Tuchun Ch'i Hsieh-yuan, had apparently accepted his dismissal from office without fighting and withdrawn peacefully to retirement in the foreign settlement at Shanghai to make way for his old enemy Lu Yung-hsiang, the Anfu leader, who had been appointed \"Pacification Commissioner of Anhui and Kiangsu.\" To consolidate the position, Mukden troops of Chang Tso-lin's Manchurian armies were being drafted through Shantung into Kiangsu in support of Lu Yung-hsiang; and at Shanghai Chang Yun-ming, a general of very indifferent reputation, who had originally come from Hupei with a brigade to join in the attack on Chekiang in the interests of Wu Pei-fu and the Chihli party, but who had subsequently joined the winning side, exercised de facto control on behalf of the Peking Government. Apart from Ch'i Hsieh-yuan himself, who appeared eliminated, the only doubtful element in the situation on the Lower Yang-tsze seemed to be Sun Ch'uan-fang, who had become Governor of Chekiang in the Chihli party interests after the expulsion of Lu Yung-hsiang, and who in this capacity exercised a large measure of influence in the Shanghai region. That all was not well in this quarter was indicated at the beginning of the year, when some obscure fighting took place near Shanghai between the troops of one Chen Lo-shan, one of Lu Yung-hsiang's former lieutenants, and those under Sun Ch'uan-fang's command.\n\n3. Early in January, Mukden troops began to reach Nanking, where Lu Yung-hsiang himself arrived about the 10th. Almost simultaneously, there occurred another of the sudden and totally unexpected changes in the situation to which the public in this country have become so accustomed during the past six months. On the evening of Saturday, the 10th January, General Kung Pang-to, one of Ch'i Hsieh-yuan's principal lieutenants who still commanded some of the latter's former forces stationed in Chapei adjoining the international settlement, moved his troops out to attack those of Chang Yun-ming in the neighbourhood of the arsenal. That night or on the following day, Ch'i Hsieh-yuan himself left his house in the international settlement to resume the command of his former forces in order to join with Sun Ch'uan-fang in the attack on Chang Yun-ming, the local representative of the Peking Government. The latter's troops were overwhelmed in a few hours' fighting, the bulk seeking refuge and becoming interned in the French concession, when they were subsequently shipped off without trouble to Tsingtao under the auspices of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce. The middle of January thus found Ch'i again in control of Shanghai and preparing to advance against Lu Yung-hsiang at Nanking, an exact reversal of the situation existing when the civil war had opened five months before with an outbreak of hostilities between Ch'i controlling Nanking and Lu controlling Chekiang and Shanghai.\n\n4. In the meantime, Mukden reinforcements were being rushed down the Tien-tsin-Pukow line to Lu's assistance, until a Manchurian army some 40,000 strong, including a regiment of Russians, was massed at Nanking and advancing along the railway towards Shanghai. The first clash took place near Chinkiang, which was successfully occupied by the Mukden troops with little serious resistance. This success foreshadowed the course of the campaign, which resulted in the gradual collapse and disintegration of Ch'i's forces in the face of the almost uninterrupted advance of Lu's Manchurian troops and their Russian auxiliaries under the command of Generals Wu Kuang-hsin (Minister of War) and Chang Tsung-ch'ang (general officer commanding one of the Fengtien armies), two of Chang Tso-lin's\n\nPage 660\n\nPage 661",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-490 - Public Offices - 1925.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 502364,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-492 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1925 [12] - 1926 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 55,
        "title": "CO129-492 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1925 [12] - 1926 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "Is it necessary or worthwhile to print all these voluminous despatches and enclosures?\n\nPage 616\n\n14.2.26.\n\nI have spoken to Birkenhead; and think on the whole it is better that these despatches & enclosures (dealing with situation in the Kory) should be printed. The memorandum for the Cabinet should be prepared as practicable.\n\n15.2.26\n\nMr Hobson\n\nWe can\n\na- 200\n\nafter\n\nscheme 2081 2082.\n\n3165 and 3927. the printing of\n\nwhich has been authorised\n\n3.3.26\n\nNo.\n\nSECRET.\n\nNUMBER AND DATE TO BE QUOTED IN REFERENCE TO THIS LETTER\n\nSir,\n\nGOVERNMENT HOUSE,\n\nHONGKONG,\n\n15th January, 1926\n\nWith reference to the second paragraph of my secret despatch of the 14th January, His Majesty's Consul-General at Hankow informs me that, so far as he knows, General Wu Pei-fu is at present concentrating on an advance to Lo-yang as a step towards Peking; that his avowed policy is to put down Communists and to head a Government in Peking; that his financial and military resources are very precarious; that he relies on the support of the fourteen provinces which he claims to represent; that he is in close communication with Marshal Chang Tso-lin, who still holds the three Manchurian provinces, and with Marshal Sun Ch'uan-fang, who holds the provinces at the mouth of the Yangtsze; that he is probably also in communication with General Chao Heng-ti, the Tupan of Hunan province; but that nothing has been heard of a contemplated attack by him on the South. I think it may be taken as practically certain that both Wu Pei-fu and Sun Ch'uan-fang have their faces turned towards Peking and are unlikely for the present to attack Kuang-tung.\n\nAs regards Mr. Sun Fo, who is now in Canton, it is not easy to forecast his policy.\n\nI enclose\n\nTHE RIGHT HONOURABLE\n\nLIEUTENANT COLONEL L.C.M.S. AMERY, M.P.,\n\n&c.,\n\n&c.\n\nPage 190",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-492 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1925 [12] - 1926 [1-5].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 503204,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 279,
        "title": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "Hon. Captain Supt. of Police,\n\nSir,\n\n1.\n\n2.\n\n3.\n\nFRONTIER CIE.\n\nExcept for increased activity on the part of the 深 tul Sham Chun strike pickets, the general situation along the frontier remains unchanged.\n\nAt about 18.00 hours, 11.7.26, the villagers of 本濰 Muk Fu saw a strike picket of two men in uniform cross the Sham Chun River into British Territories, in pursuit of two men, at a point opposite the Muk Fu Brickworks. The picket succeeded in arresting one of the men pursued and took him back across the river and on towards Sham Chun. The other man escaped. The two men are said to have been engaged in smuggling prohibited goods into British Territories, but nothing can be learned as to their identity.\n\nLiu Shui Hop, Station Coolie at Ta Ku Ling Police Station reports that at 18.50 hours, 15.7.26, while on his way to Shen Shui carrying a basket containing empty mineral water bottles and two shirts belonging to 1.S.BL69, he was hailed by a strike picket of four men in uniform, armed with rifles, who were posted on the Chinese side of the river at Lo Fong Gay. Two of the picket pointed their rifles at him, while the other two crossed the river into British Territories and ordered him down from the road to the river bank. There they searched his basket and asked him where he was going. On his telling them his errand, they allowed him to proceed.\n\nInformation.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 503206,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 281,
        "title": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "Enclosure 2.\n\nINSTRUCTIONS No.1. (to Major J.F. Drake, 1st Bn. The East Surrey Regiment).\n\nReference Map, Hongkong & Leased Territories, 1/84,480.\n\nHONGKONG, 21.7.1926.\n\n1.\n\nAt 10.5 a.m. this morning H.E. the Governor informed me as follows on the telephone :-\n\nAbout 3 p.m. yesterday, 20th inst., a Police boat ran ashore on the Chinese bank of the SHAM CHUN River in the vicinity of LO FU Bridge. The Chinese strike pickets arrived on the scene and captured two British Police Sergeants, an Indian Police Constable, and three Chinese Police Constables, and took them away apparently to SHAM CHUN, leaving the Police Boat in the river.\n\n2.\n\nWith a view to giving moral support to Police action, you are to proceed with two Subaltern Officers and 100 men with Lewis Guns to LO WU in special train leaving Kowloon at 12.30 p.m. to-day. Launch leaves Murray Pier at 11.40 a.m.\n\nYou will on no account proceed North of the SHAM CHUN River, i.e. into Chinese Territory without receiving direct orders from me.\n\nYou will occupy the high ground South of SHAM CHUN River overlooking Chinese Territory.\n\nYou will not fire into Chinese Territory on any account unless you are fired at from Chinese Territory, i.e. from North of the Sham Chun River. In this latter event you may return the fire and take such action as you may consider necessary so long as you do not cross the SHAM CHUN River.\n\nMajor F.C. Roberts, G.S.O.2. will accompany you as representative of the Command Staff.\n\nPolice Officers will join you at Tai Po.\n\n11\n\nYou\n\n279",
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    },
    {
        "id": 503211,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 286,
        "title": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "It should have been mentioned that at an earlier stage the 2 captured sergeants had been brought in to help to complete the tally of arms and ammunition, as Mr. Fu had mislaid his own list. They said they had not been ill-treated and had been able to buy food and drink, but had not slept because of mosquitoes. They remained in the temple with us. Mr. Williams and I signed the receipt and I suggested that Mr. Gerrard should come in also and sign. This was done, and was satisfactory as it was objectionable that Mr. Gerrard should not be admitted at all. Nothing more was said about his revolver. Then followed a trying wait while the arms were being produced; Mr. Williams went back alone to reassure our people at the frontier. The hitch was due to part of the arms and ammunition being in the hands of pickets guarding the motor boat, a long way off. While Mr. Gerrard and I were waiting, trying to make pleasant conversation, the hum of an aeroplane was heard and there was some excitement and anger. Later a report came that troops had entered Chinese Territory, and the atmosphere grew difficult again. We took the opportunity to suggest that we need not wait for the arms: we trusted them to hand them to us at the Bridge Head when collected: we had all better return and incidentally ask the soldiers not to come into Chinese Territory. Eventually this was agreed to and Mr. Gerrard, Mr. Krok and I left with the 7 captives and walked back unmolested to Lo Tu.\n\nMr. Ku assured us that his intention was sincere to hand over all the arms: one revolver had been sent to Canton that morning as evidence, but would be returned to us, probably in 2 days' time: the motor boat was at our disposal to take away as soon as we like. Provided they were not armed,\n\n10 Rifle rounds.\n\nOne Bayonet and Scabbard.\n\n284",
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    },
    {
        "id": 504104,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-494 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [9-10]",
        "page_number": 600,
        "title": "CO129-494 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [9-10]",
        "content_text": "出國\n\n►\n\nC\n\n2\n\n577\n\nmost of Kiang-si province, which he has placed in charge of General Lo Hsiung-t'eng. Marshal Tu Fu-fu is endeavouring to rally his forces in Honan province with a view to advancing southward upon Hankow. One of his generals, Tin Wai-k'an, is said to have reached Kwong-shui, and another of his generals, Tun Kwok-chun, is said to have occupied Lo-Sheng-kwan. General Yang Sen, of Wan-hsien notoriety, is reported to be co-operating with Marshal Yu and was on the 25th October advancing eastward upon Sin-t'o-chan and San-t'ai.\n\nAs regards the disposition of the southerners, it is stated that General Chiang Kai-shek is at San-yu and that General T'ong Shang-chi is protecting Hankow. Near the Fukien frontier, General Chang Tsai is holding the town of Chang-chau against the southern attack under General Ho Ying-chin, and there has been fighting at Siu-k'ai, while the tupan of Fukien province, General Chau Chi-yuan (or Chau Yam-yan), is reported himself to be at Weng-on, not far from the point where the boundaries of Fukien, Kuang-tung, and Kiang-si meet.\n\n4.\n\nOn the whole, things do not seem to have gone well with the southerners of late, and the approach of winter on the Yangtze, to which the Cantonese are not acclimatized, will tell against their troops. It looks as if at the moment both sides had fought to a standstill: but, should General T'ong Shang-chi desert the southerners, as it is suggested in the attached memorandum he is likely to do, the position of General Chiang Kai-shek, assuming him still to be alive, would become very precarious.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour most obedient humble servant,\n\n[Name], &c.\n\nPage 600\n\nPage 601",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-494 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [9-10].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 505068,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "page_number": 334,
        "title": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "content_text": "APPENDIX I.\n\nGOVERNOR HONG KONG TO SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES.\n\nNo. C.15383.\n\nSir,\n\nHONG KONG.\n\n30th June, 1926.\n\nEnc: No.1.\n\nI have the honour to invite your attention to my secret despatch of the 20th January last, concerning the capture of s.s. Tung Chow by Bias Bay pirates, and particularly to the sixth paragraph, from which you will see that on the 9th January Mr. Fu Peng-sheung, then Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Canton, wrote that this outrage \"should be dealt with by the Nationalist Government themselves, who would certainly be able to exterminate these pirates. Moreover, they had already begun to move in the matter, and there was no need for foreign assistance\".\n\n2.\n\nNot only has no attempt whatever been made from that day to this by the Canton Government to exterminate the Bias Bay pirates, but, since the seizure of s.s. Tung Chow, three more piracies have been committed by the Bias Bay gang. I attach a report by Mr. T.H. King, Deputy Superintendent of Police, describing these piracies. Bias Bay is a sort of \"No Man's Land\", in which the writ of the Canton Government does not run, and which is dominated by pirates and brigands from the large village of Fan Lo Kong at the North East corner of the bay.\n\nNot reproduced.\n\n(1)",
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    {
        "id": 505103,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "page_number": 369,
        "title": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "content_text": "# APPENDIX I.\n\nGovernor, Hong Kong, to Secretary of State for the Colonies.\n\n(O.C., No. C. 15383.) Sir,\n\nHong Kong, June 30, 1926.\n\nI HAVE the honour to invite your attention to my secret despatch of the 20th January last, concerning the capture of steamship \"Tung Chow\" by pirates, and particularly to the sixth paragraph, from which you will see that on the 9th January Mr. Fu Peng-sheung, then Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Canton, wrote that this outrage \"should be dealt with by the Nationalist Government themselves, who would certainly be able to exterminate these pirates. Moreover, they had already begun to move in the matter, and there was no need for foreign assistance.\"\n\n2. Not only has no attempt whatever been made from that day to this by the Canton Government to exterminate the Bias Bay pirates, but, since the seizure of steamship \"Tung Chow,\" three more piracies have been committed by the Bias Bay gang. I attach a report (Enclosure No. 1) by Mr. T. H. King, deputy superintendent of police, describing these piracies. Bias Bay is in a sort of \"No Man's Land,\" in which the writ of the Canton Government does not run, and which is dominated by pirates and brigands from the large village of Fan Lo Kong at the north-east corner of the bay.\n\n3. In view of the fact that a French vessel, the steamship \"Jade,\" was captured by Bias Bay pirates in February last, I was fortunate enough to secure the co-operation of the French naval commander-in-chief, Admiral Basire, with the British naval commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir E. Alexander-Sinclair, in a scheme whereby it is now arranged that, as a matter of routine, all British and French men-of-war on their way up and down the China coast between Hong Kong and Shanghai put into Bias Bay and steam round it, and, further, that they carry out their gunnery and torpedo exercises, as often as occasion permits, in this bay. The object of this scheme is that the pirates should so frequently see men-of-war in and about Bias Bay that they may be forced to consider it a hazardous place from which to organise piracies or to which to bring vessels which they have seized. I have endeavoured to interest the United States navy in this scheme through the United States Consul-general at Hong Kong and through the Counsellor of the United States Legation at Peking, who was recently on a visit to Hong Kong. But I have not yet had an opportunity of discussing the matter with Admiral Williams, the United States naval commander-in-chief in these waters, and I do not know what view he takes of the proposal.\n\n4. I regard it, however, as most important that these Bias Bay pirates should not be allowed to commit any further outrage with impunity. They have a long record of successful crime behind them, and I attach a précis (Enclosure No. 2) of piracies committed by them since 1921. The pirates, I may say, are led by daring men with a good knowledge and experience of ocean-going ships. I therefore took advantage of the recent presence in Hong Kong of Mr. O'Malley, Counsellor of His Majesty's Legation at Peking, to arrange for a visit of inspection to Bias Bay on the 16th June in H.M.S. \"Despatch.\" Our party, in addition to Mr. O'Malley and myself, consisted of Commodore Stirling, Colonel Montague-Bates (at present officer commanding the troops in Hong Kong), Colonel Coates, Mr. W. T. Southorn (Colonial Secretary) and several military and naval officers. We had also with us Captain H. F. Bloxham, acting assistant-superintendent of police, and Lieutenant-Commander Ingham, Royal navy, who had both participated in the raid made upon the Bias Bay pirates in co-operation with the Chinese authorities in January 1925, and described in Captain Bloxham's report, which forms an enclosure in my predecessor's despatch No. 81 of the 3rd March, 1925.*\n\n5. We made a careful inspection of Bias Bay, noting especially the anchorage to which the pirates take captured vessels, and viewing the village of Fan Lo Kong from the waters of the inlet on which it is situated. Consequent on this inspection, I have received the attached letters (Enclosures Nos. 3 and 4), dated the 24th and 25th instant, from Commodore Stirling and Colonel Montague-Bates respectively, indicating the nature of the operations which would be necessary, if a punitive expedition were to be undertaken. It is clear from these letters that prior authority from the Admiralty and War Office will be needed, and I have the honour to suggest that the consent of those Departments and also of the Foreign Office should be obtained to action on the following lines:—\n\nWhen next a piracy in Bias Bay is reported, it is proposed that two companies of a British regiment should be immediately despatched with such naval escort as may be available in accordance with a plan which is being prepared by the naval and military authorities. The expedition would proceed at once to the anchorage in Bias Bay, where pirated ships are moored, and would there land and endeavour to waylay the pirates while removing their loot. The troops would also search the pirate villages, and, if necessary, destroy them.\n\n6. Such a punitive expedition would, of course, be a warlike operation undertaken in Chinese waters and on Chinese soil. If, therefore, the co-operation of a Chinese cruiser, should one happen to be in or near Hong Kong at the time, could be obtained, this would be a great advantage. But it is not unlikely that no Chinese cruiser might be at hand, and the essence of a punitive expedition into Bias Bay is that it should follow immediately upon the report of a piracy. In such case, having regard to the fact that the Bias Bay area is outside the effective control of any administration in Canton, and having regard also to the numerous depredations committed by Bias Bay pirates in recent years, the de facto Canton Government when presented with the fait accompli might, of course, loudly protest against it as an act of war carried out by British armed forces in Kwangtung, but would, I believe, secretly rejoice at the extermination of this nest of pirates, and might even be encouraged thereafter to exert its own authority by stationing troops in this area and driving out the brigands who infest it. The result, as a whole, would I feel sure be salutary, and would not be misunderstood by the Chinese people either in Canton or in Hong Kong. It would certainly be welcomed by the Cantonese seafaring folk, and it would serve to vindicate British prestige.\n\n7. I have shown this despatch in draft to Commodore Stirling and to Colonel Montague-Bates, who concur in the practicability of the proposed punitive expedition. Accordingly I have the honour to request that, if these recommendations meet with the approval of His Majesty's Government, the necessary instructions may be sent to Hong Kong by telegram.\n\n8. I have sent a copy of this despatch to His Majesty's Minister at Peking and His Majesty's consul-general at Canton.\n\n9. I enclose a chart showing Bias Bay and its contiguity to Hong Kong waters, and I have indicated on the chart the anchorage to which pirates have in the past taken the vessels which they have seized.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nC. CLEMENTI, Governor.\n\nEnclosure No. 1\n\nPrécis of Piracies committed by Bias Bay Pirates, 1926\n\n1. Steamship \"Jade.\"-Shun Cheung Steamship Company, 6, Connaught Road, Central, 2nd floor, running between Haiphong, Kwong Chau Wan and Hong Kong. Was pirated on the 8th February, 1926, eight hours out from Kwong Chau Wan on her way to Hong Kong. She is a cargo ship, and was carrying 100 tons general cargo and bullion valued $82,900. There were ten third-class passengers. Seven of these were the pirates. They took the ship to Bias Bay and arrived off Fan Lo Kong at 10 A.M. on the 10th February. The ship was taken right up the creek, where it was in 3 fathoms of water and about 500 yards from the shore. The pirates called two sampans, which took off all the pirates and the bullion. The pirates boarded the ship at Kwong Chau Wan.\n\n2. Steamship \"Hsin Kong.\"-China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company. Was pirated on the journey from Shanghai to Canton, when she was near Swatow on the 25th March, 1926. The pirates took the ship to Bias Bay and transferred ashore cargo and loot from the passengers by means of a boat which was lying in readiness at an arranged spot. (\"South China Morning Post,\" of the 1st April, 1926.) (Hong Kong police have no report or details of this piracy.)\n\nPage 367",
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    {
        "id": 505111,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "page_number": 377,
        "title": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "content_text": "APPENDIX I.\n\nGovernor, Hong Kong, to Secretary of State for the Colonies.\n\n(C.O., No. C. 15383.) Sir,\n\nHong Kong, June 30, 1926.\n\nI HAVE the honour to invite your attention to my secret despatch of the 20th January last, concerning the capture of steamship \"Tung Chow\" by Bias Bay pirates, and particularly to the sixth paragraph, from which you will see that on the 9th January Mr Fu Peng-sheung, then Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Canton, wrote that this outrage \"should be dealt with by the Nationalist Government themselves, who would certainly be able to exterminate these pirates. Moreover, they had already begun to move in the matter, and there was no need for foreign assistance.\"\n\n2. Not only has no attempt whatever been made from that day to this by the Canton Government to exterminate the Bias Bay pirates, but, since the seizure of steamship \"Tung Chow,\" three more piracies have been committed by the Bias Bay gang. I attach a report (Enclosure No. 1) by Mr. T. H. King, deputy-superintendent of police, describing these piracies. Bias Bay is a sort of \"No Man's Land,\" in which the writ of the Canton Government does not run, and which is dominated by pirates and brigands from the large village of Fan Lo Kong at the north-east corner of the bay.\n\n3. In view of the fact that a French vessel, the steamship \"Jale,\" was captured by Bias Bay pirates in February last, I was fortunate enough to secure the co-operation of the French naval commander-in-chief, Admiral Basire, with the British naval commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir E. Alexander-Sinclair, in a scheme whereby it is now arranged that, as a matter of routine, all British and French men-of-war on their way up and down the China coast between Hong Kong and Shanghai put into Bias Bay and steam round it, and, further, that they carry out their gunnery and torpedo exercises, as often as occasion permits, in this bay. The object of this scheme is that the pirates should so frequently see men-of-war in and about Bias Bay that they may be forced to consider it a hazardous place from which to organise piracies or to which to bring vessels which they have seized. I have endeavoured to interest the United States navy in this scheme through the United States consul-general at Hong Kong and through the counsellor of the United States Legation at Peking, who was recently on a visit to Hong Kong. But I have not yet had an opportunity of discussing the matter with Admiral Williams, the United States naval commander-in-chief in these waters, and I do not know what view he takes of the proposal.\n\n4. I regard it, however, as most important that these Bias Bay pirates should not be allowed to commit any further outrage with impunity. They have a long record of successful crime behind them, and I attach a précis (Enclosure No. 2) of piracies committed by them since 1921. The pirates, I may say, are led by daring men with a good knowledge and experience of ocean-going ships. I therefore took advantage of the recent presence in Hong Kong of Mr. O'Malley, Counsellor of His Majesty's Legation at Peking, to arrange for a visit of inspection to Bias Bay on the 16th June in H.M.S. \"Despatch.\" Our party, in addition to Mr. O'Malley and myself, consisted of Commodore Stirling, Colonel Montague-Bates (at present officer commanding the troops in Hong Kong), Colonel Coates, Mr. W. T. Southorn (Colonial Secretary) and several military and naval officers. We had also with us Captain H. F. Bloxham, acting assistant-superintendent of police, and Lieutenant-Commander Ingham, Royal Navy, who had both participated in the raid made upon the Bias Bay pirates in co-operation with the Chinese authorities in January 1925, and described in Captain Bloxham's report, which forms an enclosure in my predecessor's despatch No. 81 of the 3rd March, 1925.*\n\n5. We made a careful inspection of Bias Bay, noting especially the anchorage to which the pirates take captured vessels, and viewing the village of Fan Lo Kong from the waters of the inlet on which it is situated. Consequent on this inspection, I have received the attached letters (Enclosures Nos. 3 and 4), dated the 24th and 25th instant, from Commodore Stirling and Colonel Montague-Bates respectively, indicating the nature of the operations which would be necessary, if a punitive expedition were to be undertaken. It is clear from these letters that prior authority from the Admiralty and War Office will be needed, and I have the honour to suggest that the consent of those Departments and also of the Foreign Office should be obtained to action on the following lines:--\n\nWhen next a piracy in Bias Bay is reported, it is proposed that two companies of British regiment should be immediately despatched with such naval escort as may be available in accordance with a plan which is being prepared by the naval and military authorities. The expedition would proceed at once to the anchorage in Bias Bay, where pirated ships are moored, and would there land and endeavour to waylay the pirates while removing their loot. The troops would also search the pirate villages, and, if necessary, destroy them.\n\n6. Such a punitive expedition would, of course, be a warlike operation undertaken in Chinese waters and on Chinese soil. If, therefore, the co-operation of a Chinese cruiser, should one happen to be in or near Hong Kong at the time, could be obtained, this would be a great advantage. But it is not unlikely that no Chinese cruiser might be at hand, and the essence of a punitive expedition into Bias Bay is that it should follow immediately upon the report of a piracy. In such case, having regard to the fact that the Bias Bay area is outside the effective control of any administration in Canton, and having regard also to the numerous depredations committed by Bias Bay pirates in recent years, the de facto Canton Government when presented with the fait accompli might, of course, loudly protest against it as an act of war carried out by British armed forces in Kwangtung, but would, I believe, secretly rejoice at the extermination of this nest of pirates, and might even be encouraged thereafter to exert its own authority by stationing troops in this area and driving out the brigands who infest it. The result, as a whole, would, I feel sure, be salutary, and would not be misunderstood by the Chinese people either in Canton or in Hong Kong. It would certainly be welcomed by the Cantonese seafaring folk, and it would serve to vindicate British prestige.\n\n7. I have shown this despatch in draft to Commodore Stirling and to Colonel Montague-Bates, who concur in the practicability of the proposed punitive expedition. Accordingly, I have the honour to request that, if these recommendations meet with the approval of His Majesty's Government, the necessary instructions may be sent to Hong Kong by telegram.\n\n8. I have sent a copy of this despatch to His Majesty's Minister at Peking and His Majesty's consul-general at Canton.\n\nI enclose a chart showing Bias Bay and its contiguity to Hong Kong waters,* and I have indicated on the chart the anchorage to which pirates have in the past taken the vessels which they have seized.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nC. CLEMENTI,\n\nGovernor.\n\nEnclosure No. 1\n\nPrécis of Piracies committed by Bias Bay Pirates, 1920\n\n1. Steamship \"Jade.\"—Shun Cheung Steamship Company, 6, Connaught Road, Central, 2nd floor, running between Haiphong, Kwong Chau Wan and Hong Kong. Was pirated on the 8th February, 1926, eight hours out from Kwong Chau Wan on her way to Hong Kong. She is a cargo ship, and was carrying 100 tons general cargo and bullion valued $82,900. There were ten third-class passengers. Seven of these were the pirates. They took the ship to Bias Bay and arrived off Fan Lo Kong at 10 a.m. on the 10th February. The ship was taken right up the creek, where it was in 3 fathoms of water and about 500 yards from the shore. The pirates called the pirates boarded the two sampans, which took off all the pirates and the bullion.\n\n2. Steamship \"Hsin Kong.\"—China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company. Was pirated on the journey from Shanghai to Canton, when she was near Swatow on the 25th March, 1926. The pirates took the ship to Bias Bay and transferred ashore cargo and loot from the passengers by means of a boat which was lying in readiness at an arranged spot. (\"South China Morning Post,\" of the 1st April, 1926.) (Hong Kong police have no report or details of this piracy.)\n\nPage 375",
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    {
        "id": 507796,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-500-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 15-9-1927 - 24-11-1927",
        "page_number": 130,
        "title": "CO129-500-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 15-9-1927 - 24-11-1927",
        "content_text": "# Enclosure No. 128\n\n## Translation\n\n(Extract from Kwok Ban San Man, Canton. 20th October 1927)\n\nAdditional members for the Committee for the reorganisation of the Provincial Kuomintang Department in Kwongting: Chan Kung Pok, Kom Ngai Kwong, Ho Heung Ying, Chan Fu Luk, and Tsui Tin Sham - 5 in all.\n\nThe Reorganisation Committee of the Kwong Tung Provincial Kuomintang Department consists of Tsang Yeung Po, Lan Wan Koi, Ma Chiu Chun, Li Man Fen, Wong Ping Kwan, Wu Wan Chan, Tsin Tai Kwan, Tsim Kuk Chi, Fung Chuk Han, Fung Tin Yu, Lo Wai Keung, Chu Ke Wa, Li Tsei Shem, Fan Ki Mo, and Me Hng Woon - 15 in number, all appointed by the Central Kuomintang Department at Nanking. Of late, of these 15 members, Tsang Yeung Po, Lan Wen Koi, Ma Chiu Chun, Li Man Fan, Wong Ping Kwan, Wu Wan Chan, Tsin Tai Kwan, and Tsim Kuk Chi are absent from Canton on business and have not been present at the meetings of the Committee for a long time. Therefore, some time ago the Branch Political Council in Canton appointed to the Committee five additional members: Cheung Fat Fui, Wong Ki Cheung, Chu Fai Yat, Cheung Ngan Shin, and Tsui King Tong.\n\nNow we learn that the Branch Political Council in Canton, at its 66th meeting on the 18th instant, was of the opinion that as the Provincial Kuomintang Department in Canton was the supreme authority of the Kuomintang, its reorganisation could admit of no delay, and found that despite the addition of the five members, the Committee still had not been provided with its full number of members, and that therefore a further addition was necessary. Thereupon, the following addition was proposed: Chan Kung Pok, Chan Fu Luk, Tsui Tin Shem, Chen Shu Yan, Kom Ngai Kwong, Ho Heung Ying, and Wong Hing Yat.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-500-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 15-9-1927 - 24-11-1927.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 507798,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-500-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 15-9-1927 - 24-11-1927",
        "page_number": 132,
        "title": "CO129-500-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 15-9-1927 - 24-11-1927",
        "content_text": "## ENCLOSURE NO. 4.\n\n130\n\nChinese Characters for Names given in the Secret Despatch of the 10th November, 1927, and its enclosures.\n\n| Name | Chinese Characters |\n| --- | --- |\n| Cheung Fat-fui | (張發奎) |\n| Chan Kung-pok | (陳公博) |\n| Chan Fu-muk | (陳孚木) |\n| Kom Nai-kwong | (甘乃光) |\n| Ho Heung-ying | (何香凝) |\n| Liu Chung-hoi | (廖仲凱) |\n| Tsui Tin-sham | (徐天深) |\n| Wong Tsing-wai | (汪精衛) |\n| T. V. Soong | (宋子文) |\n| H. H. Kung | (孔祥熙) |\n| Tong Hoi-on | (唐海安) |\n| Li Chai-sum | (李濟深) |\n| Shiu-kwan | (韶關) |\n| Tong Sang-chi | (唐生智) |\n| Tsang Yeung-po | (曾養甫) |\n| Larn Wen-koi | (林雲陔) |\n| Na Chiu-chun | (馬超俊) |\n| Li Lian-fan | (李文範) |\n| Wong Ping-kwan | (黃炳均) |\n| Tu Wen-chan | (胡文燦) |\n| Tsin Tai-kwan | (錢大鈞) |\n| Tsim Kuk-chi | (詹菊池) |\n| Fung Chuk-man | (馮祝萬) |\n| Fung Tin-Yu | (馮天愉) |\n| Lo Wai-keung | (羅偉疆) |\n| Chu Ka-wa | (朱家驊) |\n| Fan-Ki-mo | (範其務) |\n| Ia Hung-woon | (馬洪煥)",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-500-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 15-9-1927 - 24-11-1927.txt",
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    {
        "id": 512831,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-507-3 China- anti-piracy precautions 31-10-1927 - 25-10-1928",
        "page_number": 176,
        "title": "CO129-507-3 China- anti-piracy precautions 31-10-1927 - 25-10-1928",
        "content_text": "205\n\nus particularly interesting and regarding which we had hoped for some further information from the Hongkong authorities, but paragraph 3 of Mr. Hallifax's minute is not very informative and Mr. T.H.King throws no further light on this particular point, viz. the possible connexion between Chen Chiung-ming and/or some of his henchmen, such as Lo Kwang and Wong Fu-chi, with the Bias Bay and other gangs of pirates.\n\nMr. Hallifax further criticises Commander Faure's account of the \"Hav\" incident. He says that the statement that the whole Merchant Volunteer scheme was engineered by financiers from Hongkong should be substantiated or withdrawn. I doubt whether it is desirable or possible now to elicit the truth regarding this incident, which has redounded (perhaps unjustly) to our considerable discredit. But you will remember that no less a person than the late Mr. A.G.Stephen, of the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, was very favourable to this movement, and believed that the Hongkong Government was also favourable to it. I know that Sir R. Stubbs failed to understand how Mr. Stephen could have formed his opinion (Colonial Office letter 7647/25 of February 20th, 1925), but if",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-507-3 China- anti-piracy precautions 31-10-1927 - 25-10-1928.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 513273,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-508-1 Communist outbreak at Canton- treatment of political refugees in Hong Kong 27-12-1927 - 25-5-1928",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-508-1 Communist outbreak at Canton- treatment of political refugees in Hong Kong 27-12-1927 - 25-5-1928",
        "content_text": "14\n\nhas undoubtedly been used as a base for political intrigue against Hong Kong has rendered it impossible to limit the right of sanctuary in the normal way, for it would be difficult to deny that such individuals as Chen Chiung-Ming, Wong Fu-Chi and Lo Kwan, resident in Hong Kong, have given \"overt causes of complaint\" to the Canton authorities such as in more normal times should have led to their banishment.\n\n(Such cases as these in Canton or Hong Kong must hinder the growth of friendly relations between the Colony and the Canton authorities).\n\nI have etc.\n\nOmit: this is obvious but it was Canton that started it. \"Que messieurs les assassins commencent\".\n\n(Int). W.D.E.\n\n(Int). G.G.\n\nJesper\n\n(for the Secretary of State)\n\n(Signed) W. OMADY CORRE.\n\nWBZ 7.2-28",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-508-1 Communist outbreak at Canton- treatment of political refugees in Hong Kong 27-12-1927 - 25-5-1928.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 513287,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-508-1 Communist outbreak at Canton- treatment of political refugees in Hong Kong 27-12-1927 - 25-5-1928",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-508-1 Communist outbreak at Canton- treatment of political refugees in Hong Kong 27-12-1927 - 25-5-1928",
        "content_text": "In any further communication \non this subject, please quote \nNo. \nand address- \nF8630/1637/10. \nnot to any person by name, \nbut to- \n\"The Under-Secretary of State,\" \nForeign Office, \nLondon, S.W.1. \nSir,\n\nRECEIVED \n\n23 DEC 1927 \n\nCOL. OFFICE \n\n3003.2 \n\nFOREIGN OFFICE. \n\nS.W. 1. \n\n28 December, 1927. \n\nNo.(15) \n\nWith reference to your letter 30035/1927 of November 12th, \nI am directed by Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain to state \nthat he concurs in principle in the policy laid down in 1922 \nregarding political refugees in China who reside in Hongkong, \nviz. that it would be contrary to British traditions to deny \nthe hospitality of the Colony to political refugees so long \nas they give no overt cause for complaint and so long as no evidence is forthcoming of any definite acts to which objection \ncould be taken. \n\n2. Sir Austen Chamberlain is aware that the interpretation \nof this policy must to some extent depend on the degree of good relations existing between Hongkong and Canton. \nDuring \nthe last two years Canton has undoubtedly been used as a \nbase for political intrigue against Hongkong; and, conversely, \nin view of the presence and activities in Hongkong of such \nindividuals as Chen Chiung-ming, Wong Fu-chi, and Lo Kwan, it \nwould be difficult to deny that this accusation can be reciprocated or that the individuals mentioned have not given \"overt causes of complaint\" to the Canton authorities such \nas in more normal times should have led to their banishment. \n\nCases such as these have clearly rendered impossible the strict interpretation of the sanctuary principle, as laid down in 1922, and must embarrass the existence of friendly relations between Hongkong and the Canton authorities. \n\nThe Under Secretary of State, \nColonial Office. \n\nI am, \nSir, \nYour obedient Servant, \nG.H. Mounsey.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-508-1 Communist outbreak at Canton- treatment of political refugees in Hong Kong 27-12-1927 - 25-5-1928.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 515231,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-510-21 Hong Kong and Canton wireless service- report- and recommendations 7-8-1928 - 7-8-1928",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-510-21 Hong Kong and Canton wireless service- report- and recommendations 7-8-1928 - 7-8-1928",
        "content_text": "2.\n\n32\n\nColonel Fu and visit the various wireless stations in operation in the Canton district.\n\nWe first inspected the small military portable set in the Military Commander in Chief's Compound. This, though of course unsuitable for commercial work, was interesting, as an indication of the extent to which the Chinese have utilised wireless for military purposes. During our inspection, the operator was working to Lo Yang (Honan) and had exchanged during the morning messages with Nanking, Shanghai, Wuchang, Chungking (Sze Chuen), and Yunnanfu.\n\nI was informed that the set was made in Shanghai. It was neatly packed and could be easily carried on the march by two mules.\n\nWe then visited the stations on the Bund and on the North Parade Ground. As I am not competent to report on the Stations, I shall confine my remarks (which must be considered without prejudice to the report which the Electrical Engineer will put in separately in due course) to the following general impressions I formed:\n\n(1) The Bund Station is somewhat obsolete. It possesses long wave equipment and masts which enable it to possess a considerable range. It is, however, congested and somewhat screened by adjoining houses. Some short wave gear is installed, but it is insufficient in power, and the proximity of the long wave apparatus renders its signals inaudible, apart from causing general electrical interference.\n\n(2) The North Parade Ground Station is of a more modern type. It was erected in 1925-1926 by Germans at a cost of $300,000. I was considerably impressed by the location, which is excellent, and by the thoroughness of the equipment and construction. It possesses two modern masts 300 feet high, an independent power-producing plant, a generator, and wireless equipment sufficiently",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-510-21 Hong Kong and Canton wireless service- report- and recommendations 7-8-1928 - 7-8-1928.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 516347,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-512-1 Political situation in China- and Canton 30-11-1928 - 23-5-1929",
        "page_number": 97,
        "title": "CO129-512-1 Political situation in China- and Canton 30-11-1928 - 23-5-1929",
        "content_text": "-4 \n\n96 \n\nConversation on this occasion, as also at the dinner party on the previous evening, was entirely in Cantonese. \n\nDuring this conference Marshal Li said to me that the settlement of the Tsinan-fu incident came under the jurisdiction of the Foreign Office at Nanking, and that he was not conversant with the matter; that the forces of Marshal Chang Chung-chang now in Shantung were not large, and that, according to telegraphic information from the north, they had been repeatedly defeated by the Nationalists. No serious trouble was to be expected from Chang Chung-chang. \n\nHe said that the dispute between the Nanking Government and Wuhan Branch Political Council, regarding the dismissal of Lo Tik-ping by the latter, arose through a misunderstanding due to the respective administrative powers of the Nanking Government and the Branch Political Councils not being clearly defined. General Li Tsung-jen, as Chairman of the Wuhan Branch Political Council, finding irregularities in the acts of Lo Tik-ping in that he aimed at controlling the finances of Hunan and also protected the Communists, had at once dismissed Lo from Office, so as to forestall trouble. Li Tsung-jen had to act on his own responsibility, in order to carry out the Kuomintang policy of purifying the country, eliminating Communism, protecting the Party and the Nation and maintaining peace and order. Li had submitted",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-512-1 Political situation in China- and Canton 30-11-1928 - 23-5-1929.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 520970,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-520-1 Chinese situations 20-12-1929 - 27-1-1931",
        "page_number": 58,
        "title": "CO129-520-1 Chinese situations 20-12-1929 - 27-1-1931",
        "content_text": "57\n\nin French Indo-China, whence it would be easy for him\n\nto enter Kwangsi at any time, should he so desire.\n\nThey were clearly apprehensive of a renewal of civil\n\nwar and after dinner they hurried back to Canton by\n\nriver-steamer, saying that they could not spare time to\n\nstay the night in Hong Kong. They were most friendly.\n\nThey expressed much regret at my impending departure for Singapore, but they assured me that they would be\n\nfriends with my successor \"whoever he might be\".\n\n8. My latest news is that Cheung Fat-fui has effected a junction with the Kwangsi generals in the neighbourhood of Mung-kong and is threatening Wuchow. Anti-government forces hold Kuei-lin, Ping-lo, Liu-chow and Nanning and a general advance on Wuchow seems possible. A large number of empty Cantonese transports has proceeded up river from Wuchow. An attempt to build a bridge of boats across the West River, just below the mouth of the Fu River at Wuchow, is in progress; and other defensive measures in and around Wuchow indicate that an endeavour will be made to hold that town until the Cantonese troops, some way up the Fu river, can be withdrawn. It is believed that the empty transports\n\nhave been sent to assist a retirement and some detachments have already gone down river, although no\n\nAll communication general evacuation has yet commenced.\n\nwith Nanning is severed.\n\n9.\n\nThe prospects in Hong Kong for the Chinese New Year settlement are not unsatisfactory, having regard to the general depression in the business world. Those who have suffered most are dealers in rice, sugar and piece goods, the latter having been hard hit by the\n\nrecent",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-520-1 Chinese situations 20-12-1929 - 27-1-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 523103,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nOUTSTANDING INTEREST\n\nAs on 30th September, 1930.\n\n18\n\n  \n    No.\n    Dr.\n    Cr.\n    C.\n    C.\n  \n  \n    34\n    Tai Ping Theatre\n    \n    \n    16,652.34\n  \n  \n    154\n    Tam Hok Po\n    \n    \n    36,195.02\n  \n  \n    158\n    Tam Hok Po\n    \n    \n    8,835.01\n  \n  \n    181\n    Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd.\n    \n    \n    7,015.64\n  \n  \n    220\n    Li Ying Chee\n    \n    \n    36,548.22\n  \n  \n    10\n    China Leather Co., Ltd.\n    \n    \n    42,792.40\n  \n  \n    159\n    Lo Fu Brick Manufacturing Co.\n    \n    \n    454.96\n  \n  \n    185\n    Li Pak Yin\n    \n    \n    402.64\n  \n  \n    253\n    Tsang Hin Ting\n    \n    \n    27,282.69\n  \n  \n    295\n    Lau Yik Cheuk\n    \n    \n    3,552.75\n  \n  \n    63\n    Lo Tso Sang\n    \n    \n    10,627.81\n  \n  \n    461\n    Wong Kwan Shun\n    \n    \n    7,581.51\n  \n  \n    443\n    Hung Kwong Ho\n    \n    \n    3,439.00\n  \n  \n    114\n    Li Kan Kwong\n    \n    \n    30,539.37\n  \n  \n    173\n    Tam Shiu Hong\n    \n    \n    4,149.74\n  \n  \n    226\n    Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n    \n    \n    10,091.33\n  \n  \n    342\n    Tsang Yuet Chi\n    \n    \n    659.53\n  \n  \n    476\n    Leung Tak\n    \n    \n    383.12\n  \n  \n    492\n    Woo Shiu Ting\n    \n    259\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    Lai Yau To Ming\n    \n    \n    27,152.07\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    9,950.40\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    332\n    Lau Wai Chun\n    \n    \n    4,645.37\n  \n  \n    509\n    Mrs. L. Matheson\n    \n    \n    95.26\n  \n  \n    209\n    Tai Tak Land Investment Co.\n    \n    \n    13,694.65\n  \n  \n    263\n    Tsang Mau Shu\n    \n    \n    59.86\n  \n  \n    323\n    Charles Hokson Wong\n    \n    \n    1,426.79\n  \n  \n    487\n    William and Alfred Hall\n    \n    \n    19,465.11\n  \n  \n    497\n    Lam Lok Kwan\n    \n    \n    427.83\n  \n  \n    517\n    Cheng Sai Ping\n    \n    \n    1,817.77\n  \n  \n    Carried forward\n    325,938.19",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 523105,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account\n\nTRIAL BALANCE\n\nAs on 30th September, 1930.\n\n  \n    Dr.\n    \n    Cr.\n  \n  \n    \n    $\n    \n  \n  \n    20\n    \n    156,652.34\n  \n  \n    34\n    Tai Ping Theatre\n    \n  \n  \n    154\n    Tam Hok Po\n    163,195.02\n  \n  \n    158\n    Tam Hok Po\n    39,835.01\n  \n  \n    181\n    Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd.\n    31,315.64\n  \n  \n    220\n    Li Ying Chee\n    162,548.22\n  \n  \n    10\n    China Leather Co., Ltd.\n    \n  \n  \n    194,043.40\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    159\n    Lo Fu Brick Manufacturing Co.\n    9,454.96\n  \n  \n    185\n    Li Pak Yin\n    17,402.64\n  \n  \n    253\n    Tsang Hin Ting\n    138,021.82\n  \n  \n    36\n    Leung Kwai Tak\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    295\n    Lau Yik Cheuk\n    53,552.75\n  \n  \n    63\n    Lo Tso Sang\n    43,627.81\n  \n  \n    461\n    Wong Kwan Shun\n    30,641.51\n  \n  \n    50\n    Fok Lau\n    200,000.00\n  \n  \n    443\n    Hung Kwong Ho\n    76,439.00\n  \n  \n    114\n    Li Kan Kwong\n    107,539.37\n  \n  \n    173\n    Tam Shiu Hong\n    29,149.74\n  \n  \n    226\n    Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n    72,091.33\n  \n  \n    342\n    Tsang Yuet Chi\n    14,659.53\n  \n  \n    476\n    Leung Tak\n    16,383.12\n  \n  \n    492\n    Woo Shiu Ting\n    160,152.07\n  \n  \n    40\n    Steam Laundry\n    70,000.00\n  \n  \n    259\n    Lai Yau To Ming\n    48,300.40\n  \n  \n    332\n    Lau Wai Chun\n    198,645.37\n  \n  \n    509\n    Mrs. L. Matheson\n    2,095.26\n  \n  \n    209\n    Tai Tak Land Investment Co. Ltd.\n    79,694.65\n  \n  \n    263\n    Tsang Mau Shu\n    2,559.86\n  \n  \n    323\n    Charles Hokson Wong\n    1,552.29\n  \n  \n    503\n    Mrs. Cheung Sew In\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    71,000.00\n    \n  \n  \n    Carried forward\n    $2,221,553.11\n    \n  \n\nPage 20\n\nPage 21",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 523107,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 22,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nOUTSTANDING LOANS.\n\nAs on 30th September, 1930.\n\n22\n\n  \n    No.\n    Dr.\n    c.\n  \n  \n    34\n    Tai Ping Theatre\n    140,000.00\n  \n  \n    154\n    Tam Hok Po\n    127,000.00\n  \n  \n    158\n    Tam Hok Po\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    1818\n    Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd.\n    24,300.00\n  \n  \n    220\n    Li Ying Chee\n    126,000.00\n  \n  \n    10\n    China Leather Co., Ltd.\n    151,251.00\n  \n  \n    159\n    Lo Fu Brick Manufacturing Co.\n    9,000.00\n  \n  \n    188\n    Li Pak Yin\n    17,000.00\n  \n  \n    253\n    Tsang Hin Ting\n    110,739.13\n  \n  \n    36\n    Leung Kwai Tak\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    295\n    Lau Yik Cheuk\n    50,000.00\n  \n  \n    63\n    Lo Tso Sang\n    33,000.00\n  \n  \n    461\n    Wong Kwan Shun\n    23,060.00\n  \n  \n    50\n    Fok Lau\n    200,000.00\n  \n  \n    443\n    Hung Kwong Ho\n    73,000.00\n  \n  \n    114\n    Li Kan Kwong\n    77,000.00\n  \n  \n    173\n    Tam Shiu Hong\n    25,000.00\n  \n  \n    226\n    Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n    62,000.00\n  \n  \n    342\n    Tsang Yuet Chi\n    14,000.00\n  \n  \n    476\n    Leung Tak\n    16,000.00\n  \n  \n    492\n    Woo Shiu Ting\n    133,000.00\n  \n  \n    40\n    Steam Laundry\n    70,000.00\n  \n  \n    259\n    Lai Yau To Ming\n    38,350.00\n  \n  \n    332\n    Lau Wai Chun\n    194,000.00\n  \n  \n    509\n    Mrs L. Matheson\n    2,000.00\n  \n  \n    209\n    Tai Tak Land Investment Co.\n    66,000.00\n  \n  \n    263\n    Tsang Mau Shu\n    \n  \n  \n    323\n    Charles Hokson Wong\n    2,500.00\n  \n  \n    503\n    Mrs. Cheung Sew In\n    125.50\n  \n  \n    \n    Carried forward\n    $1,917,325.63\n  \n\nCr.\n\nc.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 523116,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nTrial Balance\n\nAs on 30th June, 1930.\n\n31\n\nCr.\n\nC.\n\nNo.\n\n34 Tai Ping Theatre\n\n$156,543.03\n\nDr.\n\nC.\n\n154 Tam Hok Po\n\n$160,153.98\n\n158 Tam Hok Po\n\n39,092.71\n\n181 Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd.\n\n33,369.12\n\n220 Li Ying Chee\n\n159,531.13\n\n10 China Leather Co., Ltd.\n\n189,011.94\n\n159 Lo Fu Brick Mfg. Co., Ltd.\n\n- 19,000.00\n\n185 Li Pak Yin\n\n17,398.22\n\n253 Tsang Hin Ting\n\n136,199.90\n\n36 Leung Kwai Tak\n\n31,000.00\n\n295 Lau Yik Cheuk\n\n52,368.50\n\n63 Lo Tso Sang\n\n42,846.21\n\n461 Wong Kwan Shun\n\n30,196.76\n\n50 Fok Lau\n\n200,000.00\n\n443 Hung Kwong Ho\n\n74,710.00\n\n114 Li Kan Kwong\n\n104,031.45\n\n173 Tam Shiu Hong\n\n28,551.11\n\n226 Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n\n70,806.73\n\n133 Lam Kwan On\n\n14,994.76\n\n342 Tsang Yuet Chi\n\n14,324.30\n\n476 Leung Tak\n\n16,370.63\n\n228 Wong Lui Hok\n\n12,852.65\n\n492 Woo Shiu Ting\n\n159,591.01\n\n40 Steam Laundry\n\n80,000.00\n\n259 Lai Yau To Ming\n\n50,944.70\n\n332 Lau Wai Chun\n\n194,000.00\n\n509 Mrs. L. Matheson\n\n2,047.37\n\nCarried forward\n\n$2,089,936.21",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 523118,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nOutstanding Loans\n\nAs on 30th June, 1930.\n\n=06-\n\n  \n    No.\n    Dr.\n    c.\n  \n  \n    34\n    Tai Ping Theatre\n    140,000.00\n  \n  \n    154\n    Tam Hok Po\n    127,000.00\n  \n  \n    158\n    Tam Hok Po\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    181\n    Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd.\n    27,000.00\n  \n  \n    220\n    Li Ying Chee\n    126,000.00\n  \n  \n    10\n    China Leather Co., Ltd.\n    150,625.50\n  \n  \n    159\n    Lo Fu Brick Mfg. Co., Ltd.\n    19,000.00\n  \n  \n    185\n    Li Pak Yin\n    17,000.00\n  \n  \n    253\n    Tsang Hin Ting\n    110,739.13\n  \n  \n    36\n    Leung Kwai Tak\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    295\n    Lau Yik Cheuk\n    50,000.00\n  \n  \n    63\n    Lo Tso Sang\n    33,000.00\n  \n  \n    461\n    Wong Kwan Shun\n    23,160.00\n  \n  \n    50\n    Fok Lau\n    200,000.00\n  \n  \n    443\n    Hung Kwong Ho\n    73,000.00\n  \n  \n    114\n    Li Kan Kwong\n    77,000.00\n  \n  \n    173\n    Tam Shiu Hong\n    25,000.00\n  \n  \n    226\n    Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n    62,000.00\n  \n  \n    133\n    Lam Kwan On\n    14,000.00\n  \n  \n    342\n    Tsang Yuet Chi\n    14,000.00\n  \n  \n    476\n    Leung Tak\n    16,000.00\n  \n  \n    228\n    Wong Lui Hok\n    12,000.00\n  \n  \n    492\n    Woo Shiu Ting\n    133,000.00\n  \n  \n    40\n    Steam Laundry\n    80,000.00\n  \n  \n    259\n    Lai Yau To Ming\n    42,000.00\n  \n  \n    332\n    Lau Wai Chun\n    194,000.00\n  \n  \n    509\n    Mrs. L. Matheson\n    2,000.00\n  \n  \n    209\n    Tai Tak Land Invest. Co., Ltd.\n    66,000.00\n  \n  \n    Carried forward\n    $1,895,524.63\n  \n  \n    \n    Cr.\n    C.\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    33",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931.txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 43,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "No.\n\nHongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nTrial Balance\n\nAs on 31st March, 1930.\n\nDr.\n\nC.\n\n153,300.01\n\n34 Tai Ping Theatre\n\n154 Tam Hok Po\n\n157,112.94\n\n158 Tam Hok Po\n\n38,350.41\n\n181 Kong Sang Co., Ltd.\n\n32,722.60\n\n220 Li Ying Chee\n\n156,514.04\n\n10 China Leather Co., Ltd.\n\n185,594.36\n\n10 Fire Insurance Premium\n\n625.50\n\n159 Lo Fu Brick Mfg. Co., Ltd.\n\n29,000.00\n\n48 Man Sang Co., Ltd.\n\n10,478.90\n\n185 Li Pak Yin\n\n17,000.00\n\n253 Tsang Hin Ting\n\n133,267.65\n\n253 Fire Insurance Premium\n\n739.13\n\n292 Mrs. Cheng Pui Yiu\n\n16,000.00\n\n111 Tang Cheuk Wan\n\n14,000.00\n\n36 Leung Kwai Tak\n\n31,000.00\n\n295 Lau Yik Cheuk\n\n51,197.26\n\n63 Lo Tso Sang\n\n42,073.19\n\n290 Mrs. Ng Wong Shi\n\n5,823.13\n\n461 Wong Kwan Shun\n\n29,497.99\n\n461 Advertising Charges\n\n60.00\n\n95 Pang Ki Chong\n\n7,000.00\n\n50 Fok Lau\n\n200,000.00\n\n443 Hung Kwong Ho\n\n76,496.00\n\n58 Ng Ha Cho\n\n273.76\n\n58 Advertising Charges\n\n28.60\n\n114 Li Kan Kwong\n\n102,686.91\n\n173 Tam Chiu Hong\n\n27,972.00\n\n226 Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n\nCarried forward\n\n69,370.54\n\n1,588,184.92\n\nCr.\n\nC.\n\n43",
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    {
        "id": 523131,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 46,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "No.\n\nHongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nOutstanding Loans\n\nAs on 31st March, 1930.\n\nDr.\n\n  \n    34\n    Tai Ping Theatre\n    140,000.00\n  \n  \n    154\n    Tam Hok Po\n    127,000.00\n  \n  \n    158\n    Tam Hok Po\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    181\n    Kwong Sang Co., Ltd.\n    27,000.00\n  \n  \n    220\n    Li Ying Chee\n    126,000.00\n  \n  \n    10\n    China Leather Co., Ltd.\n    150,000.00\n  \n  \n    10\n    Fire Insurance Premium\n    625.50\n  \n  \n    159\n    Lo Fu Brick Mfg. Co., Ltd.\n    29,000.00\n  \n  \n    48\n    Man Sang Co., Ltd.\n    10,000.00\n  \n  \n    185\n    Li Pak Yin\n    17,000.00\n  \n  \n    253\n    Tsang Hin Ting\n    110,000.00\n  \n  \n    253\n    Fire Insurance Premium\n    739.13\n  \n  \n    292\n    Ers. Cheng Pui Yiu\n    16,000.00\n  \n  \n    111\n    Tang Cheuk Wan\n    14,000.00\n  \n  \n    36\n    Leung Kwai Tak\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    295\n    Lau Yik Cheuk\n    50,000.00\n  \n  \n    63\n    Lo Tso Sang\n    33,000.00\n  \n  \n    461\n    Wong Kwan Shun\n    23,000.00\n  \n  \n    461\n    Advertising Charges\n    60.00\n  \n  \n    95\n    Pang Ki Chong\n    7,000.00\n  \n  \n    50\n    Fok Lau\n    200,000.00\n  \n  \n    443\n    Hung Kwong Ho\n    73,000.00\n  \n  \n    58\n    Ng Ha Cho Advertising\n    28.60\n  \n  \n    114\n    Li Kan Kwong\n    77,000.00\n  \n  \n    173\n    Tam Shiu Hong\n    25,000.00\n  \n  \n    226\n    Wang Yip Co., Ltd.\n    62,000.00\n  \n  \n    433\n    Lam Kwan On\n    14,000.00\n  \n  \n    Carried forward\n    1,393,453.23\n  \n\nCr.\n\n46",
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        "id": 523140,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 55,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nTrial Balance\n\nas on 31st December, 1929.\n\n55\n\nDr.\n\n$\n\n34 Tai Ping Theatre 149,947.68\n\n154 Tam Nok Po 154,138.00\n\n158 Tam Ok Po 37,624.24\n\n181 Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd. 32,090.13\n\n220 Li Ying Chee 153,585.11\n\n1 Fire Insurance Premium 500.50\n\nI Advertising 100.00\n\n88 Mrs. Ưa Tung 20,473.70\n\n10 China Leather Co., Ltd., 182,066.77\n\nFire Insurance Premium 625.50\n\n159 Lo Fu Brick Mfg. Co., Ltd. 29,000.00\n\n48 Kan Sang Co., Ltd. 10,239.45\n\n185 Li Pak Yin 17,000.00\n\n853 Tsang Hin Ting 131,833.68\n\n292 Mrs. Cheng Fui Yiu 16,000.00\n\n111 Tang Cheuk Yan 14,000.00\n\n36 Leung Kwai Tak 31,000.00\n\n295 Lau Yik Cheuk 50,000.00\n\n63 Lo Tso Sang 41,283.00\n\n290 Mrs. Ng Wong Shi 357,414.10\n\n461 Wong Kwan Shun 28,947.25\n\nAdvertising 60.00\n\n147 Ng Jim Kai 80,000.00\n\n95 Pang Ki Chong 7,000.00\n\n50 Fok Lau 200,000.00\n\n443 Hung Kwong Hồ 74,748.00\n\nCarried forward 1,819,677.11\n\nUI.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 523145,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "page_number": 60,
        "title": "CO129-521-6 Trade loan 6-1-1930 - 25-2-1931",
        "content_text": "Hongkong Government Trade Loan Account.\n\nOutstanding Loans\n\nAs on 31st December, 1929.\n\nDr.\n\n  \n    $5\n    34 Tai Ping Theatre\n    140,000.00\n  \n  \n    154\n    Tam Hok Po\n    127,000.00\n  \n  \n    158\n    Tam Hok Fo\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    181\n    Kwong Sang & Co., Ltd.\n    27,000.00\n  \n  \n    220\n    Li Ying Chee\n    126,000.00\n  \n  \n    \n    Fire Insurance Premium\n    500.50\n  \n  \n    \n    Advertising\n    100.00\n  \n  \n    88\n    Mrs. Ha Ture\n    20,000.00\n  \n  \n    10\n    China Leather Co., Ltd.\n    150,000.00\n  \n  \n    \n    Fire Insurance Premium\n    625.50\n  \n  \n    159\n    Lo Fu Brick Mfg. Co., Ltd.\n    29,000.00\n  \n  \n    48\n    Man Sang Co., Ltd.\n    10,000.00\n  \n  \n    185\n    Li Pak Yin\n    17,000.00\n  \n  \n    253\n    Tsang Hin Ting\n    110,000.00\n  \n  \n    292\n    Mrs. Cheng Fui Yiu\n    16,000.00\n  \n  \n    111\n    Tang Chekk Wan\n    14,000.00\n  \n  \n    36\n    Leung Kwai Tak\n    31,000.00\n  \n  \n    295\n    Lau Yik Cheuk\n    50,000.00\n  \n  \n    63\n    Lo Tso Sang\n    33,000.00\n  \n  \n    290\n    Mrs. Ng Wong Sha\n    295,000.00\n  \n  \n    461\n    Wong Kwan Shun\n    23,000.00\n  \n  \n    \n    Advertising\n    60.00\n  \n  \n    147\n    Ng Jin Kai\n    80,000.00\n  \n  \n    95\n    Pang Ki Chong\n    7,000.00\n  \n  \n    50\n    Fok Lau\n    200,000.00\n  \n  \n    443\n    Hung Kong Ho\n    73,000.00\n  \n  \n    \n    Carried forward\n    1,610,286.00\n  \n\nCr.\n\n60\n\nPage 60\n\nPage 61\n\nPage 61",
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    {
        "id": 526775,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-529-1 Diocesan Boys' School and Orphanage- appeal for money 2-1-1931 - 10-5-1932",
        "page_number": 62,
        "title": "CO129-529-1 Diocesan Boys' School and Orphanage- appeal for money 2-1-1931 - 10-5-1932",
        "content_text": "## The Diocesan Girls' School, Kowloon \n### Balance Sheet as at 31st December, 1930.\n\n**The Diocesan Boys' and Girls' Schools and Orphanages.**\n\nSubscriptions and Donations to the Joint School Funds for 1930, towards the support of English and Eurasian Orphans and deserving cases at reduced fees.\n\n| Liabilities | $ | cts. | Assets | $ | cts. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  |  | **GENERAL SURPLUS OF THE SCHOOL:-** |  |  |\n|  |  |  | Per last Account | 132,985.86 |  |\n| SUNDRY CREDITORS | 199.31 |  |  |  |  |\n| Chartered Bank of India, Australia & China-Overdraft in Current Account | 1,144.07 |  | **SCHOOL BUILDINGS (On K. I. No. 1281)** |  |  |\n| Less Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (Credit Balance in Current A/c) | 844.71 | 299.36 | Insured Value, per last A/c | 120,000.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Add Furniture written off @ 31/12/29, now written back | 475.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Additions during the year- East Wing Extensions | 9,466.74 | 129,466.74 |\n|  |  |  | Less Fixed Deposit (Bowdler Legacy) transferred to Special A/c in Chartered Bank- Provident Fund | 3,000.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Loss for the year, per Income and Expenditure A/c | 529.31 | 3,529.31 |\n|  |  |  |  |  | 129,931.55 |\n|  |  |  | **FURNITURE, LINEN & FURNISHING:-** |  |  |\n|  |  |  | Insured Value per last A/c | 5,000.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Additions in 1929, previously written off, now re-transferred to this Account | 475.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Additions in 1930 | 1,911.48 | 7,386.48 |\n|  |  |  | **RESERVE FOR PASSAGES:-** |  |  |\n|  |  |  | Per last Account @ Exch. 1/73 | 5,000.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Less Payments during 1930 | 3,263.80 | 1,736.20 |\n|  |  |  | **SUNDRY DEBTORS (Outstanding Fees, etc.)** | 1,877.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | **INVESTMENT:-** |  |  |\n|  |  |  | Hongkong Government 6% Public Works Loan 1927 | 1,000.00 |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  | (Note.—Furniture and Fittings as well as Employees personal effects, etc., are now insured for $15,000.00). |  |  |\n|  |  |  | (Note. The Trustees hold K.I. L. No. 1281 in trust from the Hongkong Government to whom, in the event of the School vacating this Site, the original Building Grant of $10,000.00 must be refunded). |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  | 139,730.22 |  |\n| Total | 498.67 |  | Total | 139,730.22 |  |\n\nBrought forward ... $1,770.00\nE. Abraham, Esq. | 10.00\nAhmed Din | 10.00\nAnonymous | 50.00\nA. Kyum, Esq. | 2.00\nThe Asiatic Petroleum Co. (S.C.), Ltd. | 50.00\nP. Larken, Esq. | 10.00\nThe Bank Line | 20.00\nK. F. Lay, Esq. | 10.00\nW. Barnes, Esq. | 5.00\nLee Shui Kai, Esq. | 10.00\nDrs. Black, Balean, Koch and Morrison | 25.00\nMessrs. Lee Yu keo & Co. | 5.00\nJ. A. Bloomfield, Esq. | 5.00\nA. Leong, Esq. | 5.00\nA. Bough, Esq. | 10.00\nLi Chor Chi, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Linstead and Davies | 20.00\nMessrs. Bradley & Co., Ltd. | 25.00\nThe British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd. | 25.00\nLi Ping, Esq. | 25.00\nF. A. Broadbridge, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Little, Adams and Wood | 25.00\nW. Broadbridge, Esq. | 5.00\nJ. L. Litton, Esq. | 25.00\nMessrs. Butterfield & Swire | 150.00\nLi Yau Tsun, Esq., C.B.E. | 10.00\nThe Bank of Canton | 25.00\nM. K. Lo, Esq. | 10.00\nP. S. Cassidy, Esq. | 10.00\nA. A. Lopes, Esq. | 10.00\nThe Estate of the late Mr. Chan Kai Ming | 25.00\nJ. L. Lindblom, Esq. | 5.00\nChau You Teng, Esq. | 25.00\nN. A. E. Mackay, Esq. | 5.00\nChoa Po Sien, Esq. | 20.00\nA. S. MacKichan, Esq. | 25.00\nDrs. Chaun and (haun | 5.00\nE. Manning, Esq. | 5.00\nSir Shou-Son Chow, Kt. | 15.00\nM. S. Churn, Esq. | 5.00\nThe Colonial Dispensary | 10.00\nThe Commercial Press, Ltd. | 20.00\nN. V. A. Croucher, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Ming Yuen | 5.00\nE. J. R. Mitchell, Esq. | 20.00\nG. B. Mooney, Esq. | 5.00\nI. Mooney, Esq. | 5.00\nA. W. Mooney, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Davie, Boag & Co., Ltd. | 50.00\nF. H. Mody, Esq. | 50.00\nMessrs. Deacons | 50.00\nThe National City Bank of New York | 25.00\nMessrs. Dodwell & Co., Ltd. | 50.00\nThe Nestles Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Co. | 25.00\nMessrs. Douglas, Lapraik & Co., Ltd. | 50.00\nH. B. L. Dowbiggin, Esq. | 50.00\nThe Netherlands India Commercial Bank | 25.00\nMessrs. L. Dunbar & Co. | 5.00\nThe Netherlands Trading Society | 25.00\nE. C. Fincher, Esq. | 5.00\nThomas Ng, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Noronha & Co. | 10.00\nE. F. Fincher, Esq. | 5.00\nJohn Fleming, Esq. | 25.00\nMessrs. Palmer and Turner | 50.00\nH. L. Fox, Esq. | 5.00\nThe Peak Church | 72.05\nMessrs. Pentreath & Co. | 10.00\nJ. Fox, Esq. | 5.00\nFung Ping Shan, Esq. | 10.00\nA. Perry, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Gibb, Livingston & Co., Ltd. | 20.00\nEldon Potter, Esq. | 50.00\nMessrs. Gilman & Co., Ltd. | 25.00\nS. S. Perry, Esq. | 25.00\nH. Gittins, Esq. | 10.00\nJ. L. Quie, Esq. | 20.00\nW. Gittins, Esq. | 5.00\nC. S. Rosselet, Esq. | 10.00\nS. V. Gittins, Esq. | 5.00\nMessrs. Rutonjee and Son | 10.00\nDr. A. Gourdin | 5.00\nMessrs. E. D. Sassoon & Co., Ltd. | 150.00\nG. Grimble, Ess. | 6.00\nI. Schnepel, Esq. | 5.00\nJ. F. Grose. Esq. | 10.00\nThe Hon. Mr. W. E. L. Shenton | 25.00\nF. C. Hall, Esq. | 50.00\nShi Yu Man, Esq. | 50.00\nA. E. Hall, Esq. | 10.00\nThe Sincere Co., Ltd. | 20.00\nJ. M. Hall, Esq. | 10.00\nThe Standard Oil Co. of New York | 50.00\nG. K. Hall-Brutton, Esq. | 10.00\nE. Stone, Esq. | 5.00\nG. A. Harriman, Esq. | 5.00\nDr. S. S. Strahan | 25.00\nWallace Harper, Esq. | 5.00\nTong Fu San, Esq. | 1.00\nMessrs. Hastings, Dennys and Bowley | 25.00\nDr. Coxion To | 10.00\nE. M. Hazeland, Esq. | 50.00\nThe Tsang Fook Piane Co. | 25.00\nIlo Kam Tong, Esq. | 25.00\nThe Vacuum Oil Co. | 25.00\nHo Leung, Esq. | 10.00\nM. St. J. Walsh, Esq. | 5.00\nThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation |  | \nMessrs. C. E. Warren & Co., Ltd. | 10.00\nM. Weill, Esq. | 5.00\nSir Robert Ho Tung | 100.00\nP. White, Esq. | 5.00\nE. S. Howard, Esq. | 10.00\nMessrs. Wilkinson and Grist | 50.00\nW. J. Howard, Esq. | 10.00\nMessrs. Wing On & Co., Ltd. | 10.00\nHo Wing, Esq. | 10.00\nDr. B. C. Wong | 10.00\nThe Hon. Mr. J. Owen Hughes | 10.00\nJ. M. Wong, Esq. | 20.00\nMessrs. John D. Humphreys and Son | 25.00\nWong Kam Fook, Esq. | 25.00\nMessrs. Hung Cheong | 10.00\nMrs. Wong Lau Shi | 100.00\nDr. Ip Kam Wah | 5.00\nWong Tak Kwong, Esq. | 20.00\nF. W. James, Esq. | 5.00\nPeter Wong, Esq. | 25.00\nMessrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd. | 150.00\nMessrs. Woo and Nash | 20.00\nMessrs. Johnson, Stokes and Masters | 25.00\nDr. Arthur Woo | 15.00\nJ. E. Joseph, Esq. | 100.00\nDr. Yamasaki | 15.00\nMessrs. Kayamally & Co. | 5.00\nYe Olde Printerie, Ltd. | 50.00\nKo Leong Hoe, Esq. | 5.00\nA. V. Youngsaye, Esq. | 5.00\nDr. C. H. Kwan | 5.00\nTOTAL | $3,230.05\n\nWe have audited the above Balance Sheet and accompanying Income and Expenditure Account with the Books, Account and Vouchers of the School and have satisfied ourselves that they show the position of the School at 31st December, 1930, and the transactions of the Trustees for the year ended on that date.\n\nWe have verified the existence of the Investment and Funds in hand and have ascertained that the Buildings are insured for the amount stated.\n\n**LOWE, BINGHAM & MATTHEWS, Chartered Accountants, Auditors.**\n\nHong Kong, 12th January, 1931.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-529-1 Diocesan Boys' School and Orphanage- appeal for money 2-1-1931 - 10-5-1932.txt",
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    {
        "id": 534609,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-540-5 Water supply- Shing Mun Valley Waterworks scheme 11-5-1932 - 7-12-1932",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-540-5 Water supply- Shing Mun Valley Waterworks scheme 11-5-1932 - 7-12-1932",
        "content_text": "8 To C.A (coup) - W727\n\n9.\n\n2 MAG. Cary: (es) All\n\nTolos TE176\n\nULU SO LO UNDER CHALUTE\n\n25 JUN 1932\n\non 92659122\n\n15-:6.\n\n4\n\n(91) ore\n\nfu\n\nW. Feel.\n\nStores that authorise\n\nLas\n\n25.6\n\nbeen given\n\nfor the. Commencement\n\nCommencement of\n\nthe work & live\n\nShing\n\nҮпит\n\nScheme\n\nNo2\n\nبالدماء کے عظیر\n\nTo Peel.\n\nMLSIKUTED UNDER STATUTE\n\n129 Y s My\n\nof fr\n\nconson benewith\n\nНовобротест\n\n29.6.32\n\n4 - JUL 1932\n\n23.032\n\nComment on\n\nthe\n\nWater Shoringé\n\n1-7\n\n13\n\nCement Moschet Coy\n\nbe Expen\n\nRequests that steps way\n\nto ensure\n\nin\n\nCommer\n\nSupply\n\n12 a\n\n13.\n\nthe\n\nof British Cement-\n\nin with the\n\nscheme\n\n? Put by\n\nسعيد\n\nWater\n\nThis has been transferred from 78982/27/1\n\nSeveral, on which\n\non which are other letters\n\nfrom the same company,\n\none\n\n- Junien",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-540-5 Water supply- Shing Mun Valley Waterworks scheme 11-5-1932 - 7-12-1932.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
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    {
        "id": 546250,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-2 Keung Tsz Pan- petition against sentence of death 18-10-1934 - 18-10-1934",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-550-2 Keung Tsz Pan- petition against sentence of death 18-10-1934 - 18-10-1934",
        "content_text": "14.\n\n30\n\nthink will I die\".\n\nHe said accused said so.\n\n(Hin Shing Lo argues statement is inadmissible).\n\nOn 30th July at Gospel Tabernacle I got from Chu Lam this suitcase (Ex.15) and white topee (Ext.16).\n\nThey have been in my charge ever since.\n\nSuitcase contained $566 H.K. and 40¢ Chinese coin and a Chinese 10¢ note.\n\nOn 14th August I took accused from Hospital to Yaumati Station.\n\nI was in office with him from 3.15 p.m. to 4.20 p.m. then interpreter was sent for.\n\nAccused was then charged.\n\nBidmead, P.O.409, Interpreter Fu and myself were present. Before Bidmead arrived no questions were put to accused.\n\nI heard accused cautioned and accused then read over the printed caution carefully.\n\nAccused then made a statement which interpreter took down.\n\nNo questions were put to accused.\n\nFu read over statement and accused leaned over and checked him.\n\nAlterations were made while they read it over together.\n\nThey were made at accused's request.\n\nAccused read statement out aloud.\n\nAbout half way through his voice began to get lower and I asked him to speak louder.\n\nHe signed at 6.5 p.m. and Bidmead also signed.\n\nxxd. Hin Shing Lo.\n\nWhen Im Hei made a statement accused was not present.\n\nHe made statement partly on 23rd July and partly on 24th July. Four of the witnesses live at 206 Hong Mei Road.\n\nThere was a guard on accused all the time he was in hospital. I visited him first on 21st July at noon, second time a little more than a week later, I think 27th July, third time on 30th July.\n\nI didn't go with an interpreter.\n\nI was at the mortuary when I heard of prayer confession.\n\nOn dark and clouded night it would be possible to get into the cubicle because the wall and boarding are white.\n\nDistance is not more than twelve feet from kitchen roof to cubicle window.\n\nIt would be difficult to distinguish faces but you could see form.\n\nNo rexn.\n\nFu Yuk Ching dd. xd. Fraser.\n\nSergt. Interpreter, Yaumati Police Station.\n\nI took this statement (Ext.19).\n\nAt 4.35 p.m. I cautioned him in form on printed form. Voluntary statement.\n\nNo questions.\n\nRead statement over and signed it.\n\nNo xxn.\n\nStatement read in Chinese and then English translation.\n\nClose of case for Crown.\n\nThe alternatives open to him were explained to accused.\n\nAccused having been informed elected not to make any statement.\n\nHin Shing Lo opens.\n\nAccused and deceased Keung were husband and wife.\n\nExtreme provocation.\n\nTwo statements of accused.\n\nLei now Yan ss. xd. Fraser.\n\nFormerly pastor of St. Stephen's Church now of St. Mary's Church.\n\nI know accused for a little over two years.\n\nHe used to come to our church meetings.\n\nPage 30\n\nPage 31",
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        "id": 546251,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-550-2 Keung Tsz Pan- petition against sentence of death 18-10-1934 - 18-10-1934",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-550-2 Keung Tsz Pan- petition against sentence of death 18-10-1934 - 18-10-1934",
        "content_text": "15- \n\n31 \n\nSometimes alone and sometimes with his wife. \n\nThe woman in Ext.17 is the wife of the accused. \n\nSo far as I know they had two children. \n\nThe son died some time ago. \n\nI know a midwife Chui Chuk Hing. \n\nShe took over accused's son to keep. \n\nShe is now dead and so is the child. \n\nAfter Chui Shuk Hing's death the boy was taken back by accused and his wife. \n\nHe was addressed as Keung Fu Yan or Keung Tze Lai. \n\nAt beginning of year accused went to Theological College in Canton. \n\nHe returned in summer vacation. \n\nI know Dung Tze Nan. \n\nxxd. Fraser. \n\nI don't know when or where they were married. \n\nI can't say if they were married or not. \n\nNowadays people of the same surname do marry but we don't approve of it. \n\nI know that the Tsing code made such marriage an offence and a nullity. \n\nThe code is very rarely followed in China nowadays. \n\nAccused and Keung approached me for a loan and told me the son was theirs. \n\nRexd. Hin Shing Lo. \n\nI know Cheung Wong Quong, president of Ling Nam University. His wife is also a Cheung. \n\nKaria Kak so. xd.H.F.Lo. \n\nI have known accused for two years. \n\nI used to visit his house up to four months ago. Ext.17 is the woman accused lived with, \n\nWe addressed her as Keung Tze Lai. \n\nI know that Keung had a little baby boy. \n\nIn Dec.1933 she gave birth to a daughter. \n\nxxd. Fraser \n\nThey lived together as husband and wife for two years. \n\nI don't know when or where they were married. \n\nNo rexn. \n\nH. S. Lo \n\nSung Tze Man dd. xd. Hakeem” „ \n\nMission worker and preacher at Tai O. \n\nI have known accused for three years, \n\nExt.17 is photograph of his wife. \n\nShe had two children, a son in 1932 and a daughter last winter. The son is now dead. \n\nI last saw her between 15th March and 13th April at the Chapel in Belcher's Street. \n\nxxd.Fraser. \n\nI don't know of any marriage between them. \n\nKong Yut Ying 88. xd. Hin Shing Lo. \n\nMidwife previously employed at Tung Wah Hospital till beginning of 1934. \n\nI look at Register of Hospital. \n\nI made entry on 18th December. \n\nMother Cheung Sau Lin father Keung Taze Pan, female child. \n\nAll information given to me by woman in hospital. \n\nI can't say whether the woman in Ext.17 is the mother or not. \n\nNo rexn. \n\nAu Lau kan dd.xd.HinShing Lo. \n\nMidwife Tung Wah Hospital since March 1932,",
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    {
        "id": 549081,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-554-5 Commission of Enquiry into the Hong Kong trade depression- correspondence and report 27-3-1935 - 11-8-1935",
        "page_number": 156,
        "title": "CO129-554-5 Commission of Enquiry into the Hong Kong trade depression- correspondence and report 27-3-1935 - 11-8-1935",
        "content_text": "180\n\n2\n\n—\n\n3\n\nus to offer the best way to reach the people we have in view. A direct advertisement appearing in the leading newspapers of Japan, Korea, Peking, Tientsin, Shanghai, Canton, Hanoi, Haiphong, Saigon, Manila, Sarawak, Sandakan, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Batavia, Soerabaja, and possibly Rangoon and Colombo together with descriptive articles and photographs of Hong Kong would, we believe, stimulate enquiries and eventually bring additional visitors to the Colony.\n\nThe other side is to interest the globetrotter, the tourist, and those who embark on a pleasure cruise, and persuade them to spend a greater part of their time in Hong Kong For this purpose a brochure and posters, setting out the beauties and attractions of Hong Kong should be prepared and distributed in Great Britain and Europe generally, throughout America, South Africa and Australia. Shipping companies, organisers of pleasure cruises and various Travel Agencies should be approached to bring Hong Kong to the notice of their clientele.\n\nIn time to come the brochure might become an annual booklet and a monthly pamphlet could be added showing current and pending events of interest, additions and revisions. Advertising should also be undertaken at some of the leading Tourist Centres abroad.\n\n6. The next object of the Association should be to provide better facilities for recreation and amusement available for a visitor to the Colony. The various private clubs in the Colony, especially for golf and tennis should be approached and asked to give facilities for the introduction of temporary visitors. Dressing accommodation should be made available at various beaches to enable visitors to have a swim. Maps should be prepared showing particularly the paths available for walking, and signposts should be erected for guidance and to enable visitors to locate places of interest. The question of the provision of competent guides for visitors should be thoroughly investigated by the Association. We consider further that the provision of an Aquarium would add greatly to the attractions of Hong Kong\n\n7. The Association should enter into correspondence and make close contact with Travel Associations in other parts of the world.\n\n8. While action can be taken on the lines we have proposed without the direct employment of whole time staff, other than possibly a competent stenographer, we consider that it is very desirable if funds are forthcoming that a whole time officer be engaged as a publicity agent. The right type of man capable of writing interesting articles which newspapers, magazines, &c. would accept, and capable of organising effective publicity will not be easy to find. An adequate salary must be offered to attract a suitable man.\n\n9. An Information Bureau where visitors can receive first hand and up-to-date information regarding the Colony, impending events and facilities for recreation would be useful adjuncts to the Association. It would obviously follow on the appointment of a whole time officer and may be possible even before that appointment can be made.\n\n10. The Urban Council, when formed, will, no doubt, be of great assistance to the Association.\n\n11. We have not attempted to prepare a full estimate of all the expenditure likely to be incurred by the Association. We foresee the necessity for adequate funds to cover the rent of suitable premises, which should be located centrally and easily accessible to the travelling public, and the salaries of full time employees, in addition to the actual cost of advertising and the production of a brochure, &c. Some expenditure on broadcasting from Far Eastern Stations may be desirable and in this respect we note with pleasure that experimental transmissions are being made from Z.B.W. on short wave. Nothing could be more effective in bringing Hong Kong to the notice of peoples in other lands than a powerful short wave broadcasting station. The manufacture and exhibition of cinema films of Hong Kong and of Chinese life in Hong Kong would also be effective propaganda. We have had this expenditure in mind, however, in recommending the grant from Government mentioned in paragraph 4 as we consider an income of at least $50,000 to $60,000 per annum is essential if the Association is to make a proper start. Additional funds will be necessary to continue the work adequately.\n\nWe have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour obedient servants.\n\nW. J. CARRIE (Chairman).\n\nG. C. PELHAM.\n\nR. D. WALKER.\n\nC. G. S. MACKIE.\n\nM. K. Lo.\n\nJ. H. TAGGART.\n\nCHAN FU CHEUNG.\n\nB. WYLIE.\n\nN. J. PERRIN.\n\nO. EAGER.\n\nG. COSTELLO.\n\nMARK CHAN HARR.\n\nT. B. WILSON.\n\n181",
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    {
        "id": 552253,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "content_text": "## Part III. Friday, November 6th, 1936\n\n(17)\n\nHis Excellency the Governor and Lady Caldecott will bid good-bye to His Excellency the Chairman of the Kwangtung Provincial Government, His Honour the Mayor of Canton and Mrs. Tseng Yang-fu at Government House, after which they will proceed by car to Queen's Pier.\n\n(18)\n\nOutside Queen's Pier a Guard of Honour of the Hong Kong Police will be drawn up. Mrs. North will receive Madame Tseng Yang-fu. The Colonial Secretary, the Inspector General of Police, the A.D.C. to H.E. the General Officer Commanding and the Secretary to the Rear-Admiral will bid the party farewell on the pier. The Governor's A.D.C., the Secretary for Chinese Affairs, the Harbour Master, the Chairman of the Urban Council and Dr. R.H. Kotewall will escort them across the Harbour. Office clothes will be worn.\n\n(19)\n\n8.20 a.m.\nThe party alight at the Railway Pier. A guard of Honour will be provided by the 2nd Battalion the Royal Welch Fusiliers. After its inspection Major Walker will conduct the Distinguished Visitors to the Flying Arrow Express, on which they will entrain.\n\n4.30 p.m. | 8.00 p.m. | 8.00 a.m. | 8.10 a.m.\n---------|----------|----------|----------\nthe Chinese community will entertain the Distinguished Visitors at a special luncheon in the Roof Garden of the Hong Kong Hotel. \nThe Chinese General Chamber of Commerce will welcome the Distinguished Visitors at a Tea Party in the Chamber's Hall. \nThe Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce will entertain the Distinguished Visitors at a Dinner to be held in the Hong Kong Hotel.\n\n**Note.**\nMadame Tseng Yang Fu will be entertained at luncheon and dinner by Mrs. Kotewall, Mrs. Ts'o and Mrs. M.K. Lo.",
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    {
        "id": 552255,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "content_text": "# Euch. Wo. 2\nExtracted from the \n**SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST**\ndated \n5th November, 1936.\n\n## CANTON OFFICIALS RETURN GOVERNOR'S VISIT TO CANTON\n### GOVERNMENT HOUSE BANQUET AND OTHER FUNCTIONS\n#### A CORDIAL WELCOME\n\nSome of South China's most distinguished leaders arrived in Hongkong yesterday morning to return the call made some time ago on Marshal Chiang Kai-shek by H.E. the Governor, Sir Andrew Caldecott. Leading the delegation of officials was H.E. General Huang Mu-sung, Chairman of the Kwangtung Provincial Government and with him came the Mayor of Canton, Mr. Tseng Yang-fu.\n\nThe welcome accorded the distinguished visitors by local Chinese was scarcely less warm than the official welcome. Long before the train was due, hundreds pressed about the Kowloon station to catch a glimpse of the General, while later at Queen's Pier the roads were lined nine or ten deep by crowds anxious to see the party.\n\nThree guards of honour were drawn up for the event, one at the station, one at Queen's Pier and one at Government House. A salute of seventeen guns was fired from H.M.S. Adventure as the visitors crossed the harbour in the Governor's launch.\n\nA round of entertainment has been arranged for the party during its two days' stay here, opening with a luncheon party yesterday and a banquet at night, at Government House.\n\nThe K.C.R. railway station at Kowloon was cleared of people half an hour before the party arrived, and a detachment of over 50 police, under Chief Inspector F. E. E. Booker and Inspector K. W. Andrew, lined the platform and the route to the waiting launches. A band supplied by the 2nd Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, and a guard of honour from the same regiment, marched onto the platform shortly before the train arrived, the tail of the procession being formed by the Battalion's famous goat.\n\nWhen the Canton officials, who had been joined at Shum Chun by Mr. R. D. Walker, Manager of the British section of the K.C.R., arrived at Kowloon at 11.10 a.m., they were met by Captain W. J. Cragg, A.D.C. to H.E. the Governor, the Secretary for Chinese Affairs (Mr. W. J. Carrie), the Hon. Commander G. F. Hole, R.N., Harbour Master, Mr. R. R. Todd, Chairman of the Urban Council, The Hon. Dr. R. H. Kotewall, C.M.G., The Hon. Dr. Ts'o Seen-wan, C.B.E., The Hon. Mr. Chau Tsun-nin, the Hon. Mr. Lo Man-kam, The Hon. Mr. S. H. Dodwell, Mr. B. C. K. Hawkins, Chief Assistant to the Secretary for Chinese Affairs, Miss Doris Kotewall, and General Gaston Wang Keung, the last-named acting generally throughout the visit as liaison officer.\n\nAfter the visitors had been presented, the band played the entire Chinese National Anthem, and the party moved off to two launches which were waiting at the Police pier. In one launch went the Governor of Kwangtung and the Mayor of Canton and Mrs. Tseng, Miss Kotewall, and General Kang. In the other launch were the other visitors and the party who had received them.\n\nWhen they drew abreast of H.M.S. Adventure in the centre of the harbour, the launches halted while a salute of 17 guns was fired and the Chinese flag was run to the top of the foremast of the warship.\n\nContinuing their trip across the harbour, the launches landed the party at Queen's Pier, where the visitors were received by the Acting Colonial Secretary (Hon. Mr. R. A. C. North) who made the following presentations:- The General, Hon. Mr. C. G. Alabaster, K.C., O.B.E., the Colonial Treasurer, Hon. Mr. E. Taylor, C.M.G., The Hon. Mr. A. G. W. Tickle, acting Director of Public Works, the Hon. Dr. A. R. Wellington, C.M.G., Director of Medical Services, the Hon. Mr. T. H. King, Inspector General of Police, the Hon. Mr. J. J. Paterson, the Hon. Mr. J. P. Braga, O.B.E., the Hon. Mr. M. T. Johnson, the Hon. Mr. A. W. Hughes, Mr. H. R. Phillips, H.M. Consul at Canton, and Miss Phillips, the Flag Lieutenant to His Excellency the Naval C. in C., the A.D.C. to His Excellency the General Officer Commanding, and the Secretary to the Rear-Admiral in charge of H.M. Dockyard.\n\nThe guard of honour drawn from the 1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles, was then inspected, and the band from the same regiment again played the Chinese National Anthem.\n\nAfter the inspection of the guard of honour, General Huang and Mr. Tseng, accompanied by Captain Cragg, A.D.C., and followed by their staff, proceeded to Government House, to which Madame Tseng was also conducted by Mrs. North. The remainder of the party was escorted by the Colonial Secretary and the Secretary for Chinese Affairs to the Hongkong Hotel.\n\nOn arrival at Government House, General Huang and Mr. Tseng were received by a guard of honour provided by the St. John Ambulance Brigade...\n\nPage 30\nPage 31",
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    {
        "id": 552257,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "content_text": "## \n\n: execution of our arrangements for this happy visit, our guests will leave Hongkong with the same feeling as that with which my wife and I left Canton—a sense of abiding friendship.\n\nAnd in that hope and trust I ask you, Ladies and Gentlemen of Hongkong, to rise and drink to the health of our distinguished visitors, associating the toast with the names of His Excellency the Chairman of the Provincial Government of Kwangtung and His Honour the Mayor of Canton.\n\n## General Huang Replies\n\nAcknowledging the toast, General Huang Mu-sung said:\n\nTo-day, in accordance with instructions from Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, we have come to return Your Excellency's visit. I feel much honoured and thankful for the overwhelming welcome accorded to us. It is my great regret that owing to pressure of work, the arrangements made for Your Excellency and Lady Caldecott's visit to Canton were rather crude and I feel that we do not deserve the praise Your Excellency has just showered upon us. I am greatly impressed by Your Excellency's remarks regarding co-operation and mutual understanding and I must say that this entirely coincides with the ideals and principles of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the late leader of the Kuomintang and of our present national leader, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.\n\nI have to thank you further for extending to us the privilege of inspecting the imposing edifice which houses the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation as well as the great Shing Mun Dam project. The progress Hongkong has made in public works, which I must frankly say far surpasses our efforts in Canton, has given us a very good impression and no doubt will serve as a source of inspiration to us, which I regard as one of the important unexpected results of our visit.\n\n## Pages From Sages\n\nNow let me quote a few passages from our Sages to show the Chinese ideals about friendship so that we may have a common foundation and goal for our future efforts. Our Classics say \"Making friends with the good and being kind to your neighbour is the precious asset of a nation.\" Another passage reads \"When nations enjoy peace and order, the world is then pacified\"—in other words world peace depends on the internal stability of nations.\n\nAnother passage says: \"Lip service is not sufficient; you must put words into actions.\"\n\nStill another passage says \"When you ask your friend for a favour you must be prepared to do him one in return.\" All this represents the spirit of friendship and mutual understanding, which coincides with the sentiments just expressed by our kind host.\n\nHenceforward let us show our friendship by deeds and give practical expression to our spirit of mutual confidence. I believe the Mayor, Mr. Tseng Yang-fu, now wishes to add a few words to what I have just said.\n\n## Mayor's Speech\n\nMr. Tseng Yang-fu said:\n\nIt is with the greatest pleasure that I avail myself of this opportunity to say a few words to express my very sincere appreciation and thanks for the warm welcome you have accorded us since our arrival this morning. My wife and I consider it a great fortune to have the privilege of paying our first visit to Hongkong since my transfer to South China, and of meeting you and making your personal acquaintance on an occasion which I believe will have an important bearing on the future relationship between Hongkong and Canton, and we have been deeply impressed by the wonderful strides Hongkong has made in reconstruction and more so by the warmth and friendliness with which we have been received.\n\nI need hardly emphasize that we entirely endorse the statement our kind host has just made that the spirit of friendship should form the basis of our relations and I desire to assure you that Canton will not only be prepared to reciprocate your friendship but will work for such mutual co-operation and assistance as would enable our friendly relations to show concrete results.\n\nThe Chinese people in their relations and dealings with others have always stressed peace and friendship. I believe I am not wrong in saying that love of peace is an outstanding quality of the Chinese character and the spirit of friendship is one of our underlying moral principles. Throughout our history of more than 4,000 years our great sages, philosophers and statesmen have favoured peace and harmony among nations.\n\n### Love of Peace\n\nThe late Dr. Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Chinese Kuomintang and the Chinese Republic, advocated universal brotherhood and believed that in order to realise the ideal of international peace, \"we must unify the world upon the foundation of our ancient morality and love of peace, and bring about a universal rule of equality and fraternity.\" Our present efforts to promote friendly relations with other countries are based on this principle and we are convinced that it is only through the realisation of this basic principle that peace can ever be made secure and permanent.\n\nIt is to be noted with gratification that in recent years the bonds of Anglo-Chinese friendship have greatly strengthened. The Chinese people appreciate your increasingly friendly spirit as manifested in the material support which the British Government has given to the Chinese currency stabilisation scheme and in its more recent action in extending huge export credits to China. We are appreciative of your country's active interest in our welfare and we know that the assistance we are receiving will stimulate our people to further efforts in the path of national recovery.\n\n### Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's Views\n\nOur national leader, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, believes that national relations must be built on the foundation of genuine friendship and he knows that British friendship is to be much desired. He told a prominent news correspondent in the course of an interview at Whampoa that it was his lifelong ambition to promote a relationship of true and lasting friendship between Great Britain and China.\n\nHere down in the south we hope that with political stability achieved and with certain obstacles to trade removed, it will be possible to inaugurate a new era in the relations between Hongkong and Canton. As I explained in a recent speech at a meeting of the Canton Rotary Club, the prosperity of Hongkong and Canton is really interdependent, and that continued economic rivalry between the two centres must react unfavourably upon both.\n\n### Big Programme\n\nFor the restoration of prosperity of our city we are embarking upon a gigantic programme of economic reconstruction and in this connection we require foreign assistance given in a spirit of absolute friendliness. We shall welcome foreign investments and co-operation, particularly from Hongkong, our close neighbour. Now that our internal stability is reached and factors such as unrest and insecurity arising from civil warfare, banditry and Communist menace, that have been obstructing progress, have diminished, we are able to accord complete protection to investments and industries. With friendly relations which are bound to lead to mutual assistance and with favourable economic conditions resulting from the development of air communications, shipping, and railway, I have no doubt that Hongkong and Canton in the next few years or perhaps in the very near future will prosper and take the premier trade position of the Far East.\n\nYour Excellency and Lady Caldecott, permit me to assure you again that my wife and I have thoroughly enjoyed our visit and the elaborate banquet you are giving us to-night. I will conclude with the earnest hope that you will honour us with further visits to Canton not in a too distant future and that the personal contacts we have made during this visit will be carried to very useful purposes.\n\n## Those Present Were\n\n| Name | Title/Designation |\n| --- | --- |\n| H.E. and Lady Caldecott |  |\n| General Huang Mu-sung |  |\n| H.H. Mr. and Mme. Tseng Yang-fu |  |\n| H.E. Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Little | K.C.B. |\n| H.E. Major General and Mrs. A. W. Bartholomew |  |\n| Dr. Philip K. C. Tyau |  |\n| Colonel Li Fong |  |\n| General Gaston K.; Wong |  |\n| Mr. H. R. Phillips | C.M.G., O.B.E. |\n| Rear-Admiral and Mrs. C. G. Sedgwick |  |\n| Hon. Mr. R. A. C. and North |  |\n| Mr. Chang Yuen-nan |  |\n| Hon. Mr. C. G. and Mrs. Alabaster |  |\n| Hon. Mr. W. J. and Mrs. Carrie |  |\n| Hon. Mr. Edwin and Mrs. Taylor |  |\n| Hon. Mr. R. M. and Mrs. Henderson |  |\n| Hon. Mr. J. J. and Mrs. Paterson |  |\n| Hon. Dr. R. H. and Mrs. Kotewall |  |\n| H.H. Mr. Justice J. J. and Mrs. Hayden |  |\n| Brigadier H. G. and Mrs. Seth-Smith |  |\n| Hon. Comdr. G. F. Hole | R.N. |\n| Hon. Dr. A. R. and Mrs. Wellington |  |\n| Hon. Dr. S. W. and Mrs. T'so |  |\n| Hon. Mr. T. N. Chau |  |\n| Hon. Mr. M. K. and Mrs. Lo |  |\n| Hon. Mr. S. H. and Mrs. Dodwell |  |\n| Hon. Mr. M. T. Johnson |  |\n| Sir W. W. Hornell |  |\n| Mr. V. M. Grayburn |  |\n| Mr. J. Brearley |  |\n| Col. H. C. Harrison | D.S.O. |\n| Wing Comdr. A. G. and Mrs. Bishop |  |\n| Mr. G. R. Sayer |  |\n| Mr. W. Schofield |  |\n| Mr. E. W. Hamilton |  |\n| Major and Mrs. R. D. Walker |  |\n| Mr. and Mrs. G. C. Pelham |  |\n| Major V. E. Duclos |  |\n| Mr. P. L. Collisson | O.B.E. |\n| Col. R. C. B. Anderson | M.C. |\n| Mr. and Mrs. H. R. Butters |  |\n| Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Forbes |  |\n| Mr. Li Yau-tsun | C.B.E. |\n| Mr. and Mrs. Ho Kom-tong |  |\n| Mr. Li Sing-hui |  |\n| Mr. J. R. Masson |  |\n| Mr. and Mrs. Eu Tong-sen |  |\n| Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Tam |  |\n| Mr. Lo Wing-kit |  |\n| Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Hall |  |\n| Mr. Tang Shiu-kin | M.B.E. |\n| Mr. Ma Tsui-chiu |  |\n| Mr. Wong Man-lam |  |\n| Mr. C. Champkin | M.J. |\n| Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Taggart |  |\n| M. F. Key |  |\n| Mr. A. Morris |  |\n| Mr. and Mrs. B. C. K. Hawkins |  |\n| Mr. R. I. Todd |  |\n| Miss Phillips |  |\n| Comdr. A. Sweny | R.N. |\n| Mr. P. J. Howorth |  |\n| I. M. B. P. Francklin | R.N. |\n| Mr. Tsang Tsun-on |  |\n| Capt. W. J. R. Cragg | A.D.C. |\n| Mr. H. J. Crutwell | Private Secretary |",
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        "title": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "content_text": "# LOV\n## 37\n\nThe government made a reality. The only way to save China from poverty is economic reconstruction. As regards economic elements, there is nothing beyond capital and labour. The essential requirement is co-operation between the Government and the people. Co-operation progresses by steps. First, it is necessary to have economic concatenations. By concatenation is meant the concentration of resources and useful men and the linking up of economy connections. The vital point lies with the reputable leaders of the Community and their efforts to start and work, and with the Government in its duty to afford protection. I can say for certain that with mutual assistance and co-operation, there is nothing which cannot be done.\n\nWe know very well that the prosperity of Hongkong and Canton is really interdependent. You, Gentlemen, and Dr. Kotewall are distinguished men of Hongkong. You have taken keen interest and led others in economic enterprises, thereby eliciting the admiration of the community and the respect of the Government. It gives me great pleasure to be with all of you here today. It is my earnest hope that you will, with the same spirit as you have done in the past, take a lead in the economic developments of Kwangtung. It is my hope too that other gentlemen in China will, on hearing of such news, rise and help to carry out the national economic scheme for saving the country from poverty.\n\n## Mayor's Reply\n\nDuring my present visit to Hongkong with Chairman Huang, I have been given the warmest welcome and finest entertainment by Hongkong Government and fellow-countrymen. I and our cannot express how much I am indebted to them. You have again today entertained me at a lunch party and I fully enjoy your princely hospitality. You have also spoken kindly of me. I am so touched that I can find no words to express my thanks. I hope the people of Hongkong and Canton will remain in the friendliest terms and spare no efforts in working for the prosperity of the two cities and reviving the trade of both places, so that commerce and industry may flourish and the people be enriched. When this is achieved, we should have a grand fete to celebrate our success, and I shall take the opportunity to be your host and invite you all to honour me with your presence.\n\nI believe that my hope will be realized in the very near future. I now ask you all to drink together with me and I wish you health.\n\n## The Hosts\n\nThe hosts were: Mr. R. H. Kotewall, Dr. S. W. Tso, Messrs. T. N. Chau, M. K. Lo, Sir Shouson Chow, Sir Robert Ho Tung, Dr. S. N. Chau, Messrs. Shou J. Chen, Ho Kom-tong, Kan Tong-po, Dr. Li Shu-fan, Messrs. Li Sing-kui, Li To-nam, Li Yau-tsun, Lo Wing-kit, W. N. T. Tam, B. Wong Tape, J. M. Wong.\n\n## CHINESE CHAMBER Give Tea Party in Honour Of Canton Officials\n\n### CORDIALITY PREVAILS\n\nIn honour of the visit here of His Excellency the Kwangtung Provincial Chairman, General Huang Mu-sung, and H. H. the Mayor of Canton, Mr. Tseng Yang-fu, the members of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce gave a tea party reception in the Chamber's hall yesterday afternoon. The Canton Governor and Mayor arrived together with His Majesty's Consul-General at Canton, Mr. H. Phillips, and Chinese Unofficial members of the Legislative Council.\n\nAt the entrance of the Chamber, the eminent visitors were welcomed by Mr. Li Sing-kui and other members.\n\nThree bows to the Chinese national flag and the portrait of the late Dr. Sun Yat-sen marked the commencement of the proceedings. The will of the late Dr. Sun Yat-sen was read by the Chamber's Secretary, Mr. H. Y. Tso. All the hosts then bowed ceremoniously to the Canton Governor and Mayor, who bowed in acknowledgment.\n\nThe Chinese national anthem was played by the band of the Chung Sing Benevolent Society.\n\nThroughout the reception, the most cordial and happy spirit prevailed. The Canton Governor and Mayor, who of course made their speeches in Cantonese, stressed the importance of promoting better relations between Hongkong and Canton, which sentiments were loudly applauded.\n\nWhen General Huang remarked that relations between Great Britain and China were improving every day, and the relations between Hongkong and Canton had been brought much closer through the able services of His Majesty's Consul-General, Mr. Phillips, he received applause from the gathering.\n\nAfter the speeches, the Canton Governor stayed for some time exchanging views with the merchants, and conversed freely with Mr. Li Sing-kui, Mr. Wong Tape, and others.\n\nThe visit attracted great Chinese interest as the national flag was flown everywhere in town. A crowd of many hundreds lined the Praya outside the Chamber to see the arrival of the Canton officials.\n\nThose present were: His Excellency General Huang Mu-sung (Chairman of the Kwangtung Provincial Government), H. H. Mr. Tseng Yang-fu (Mayor of Canton), Mr. Herbert Phillips, C.M.G., O.B.E., (British Consul-General, Canton), Colonel Li Fong (Secretary of the Municipal Government of Canton), Mr. Chang Yuen-nan, the Hon. Mr. R. H. Kotewall, Hon. Mr. S. W. Tso, Hon. Mr. T. N. Chau, Mr. Li Sing-kui, Mr. J. M. Wong, Mr. Tai Tak-fu (Chinese Invoice Officer of Hongkong), Mr. Li Yau-tsun, C.B.E., Mr. Ho Kom-tong, Mr. Fung Heung-chuen, Mr. Chan Pak-shuen, Mr. Li Chi-chung, Mr. Chan Kam-po, Dr. Li Shu-fan, Mr. Kong Chi-ying, Mr. Ho Chap-ping, Mr. Chow Din-pong, Mr. Chan Yuk-chim, Mr. Li Lu-chao, Mr. Chin Shu-fan, Mr. Lau Kok-ho, Mr. Chung Ping-fung, Mr. Wan Man-hing, Mr. Yao Pek-lung (Director of the Canton Navigation Bureau), Mr. Tong Ying-hua (Director of the China Merchants Steam Navigation Company), Mr. W. J. Wen, Mr. Lo Ying-yu, Mr. Shen Hsiao-chin, Mr. Lam Fong-pak, Mr. Tsam Shiu-sum, Mr. Tang Chung-put, General Chen Kee-yau, Mr. Choi Cheong, Mr. Chan Chung-pik, Mr. Au Yeung-kee, Mr. Chan Kwong-chung, Mr. Lam Po-tin, Mr. Wong Cheuk-nam, Mr. Tse Tsun-on, Mr. Tai An-kay, Mr. Tang Shiu-kin, Mr. Philip Gockchin, Mr. Jackman To, Mr. Kwok Chan, Mr. Ip Lan-cauen, Mr. W. N. Thomas Tam, Mr. Lo Wing-kit, Mr. Peter Sin, Mr. Ho Leung, Dr. F. I. Tseung, Mr. Ngan Shing-kwan, Mr. Wong Tape, Mr. Yung Chi-ming, Mr. Yung Koon-man, Mr. Kwan Shu-chung, Mr. Li Po-kwai, Mr. Li Jor-shan, Mr. Lau Yak-wan, Mr. Lau King-tsing, Mr. Fung Kee-cheuk, Mr. Lam Chi-fung, Mr. Fung Ping-fan, and many others.\n\n## Trade Relations\n\nSpeaking in Chinese, the Chairman of the Chamber, Mr. Li Sing-kui, said: \"In extending our most sincere welcome to His Excellency General Huang Mu-sung and Mr. H. Phillips and all the distinguished guests here today, we feel that we have been greatly honoured by the presence of such an eminent assembly. We, as the overseas Chinese merchants in Hongkong, have paid the keenest attention to the welfare of China. Therefore, we have been looking forward a long time for an opportunity to meet and hear the views of leaders of the Chinese Government. Such an opportunity is rare.\n\n\"It is a gratifying factor that relations between Canton and Hongkong have been very close. Many of our guests today are leaders in various businesses in Canton. In the past, the Canton merchants have given the Chinese merchants in Hongkong the most helpful co-operation in the international trade promoting. Such mutual co-operation we have always greatly appreciated. It is, indeed, unnecessary to say that all the time the Canton merchants have tried their very best, striving for new developments and wider fields for promotion of foreign trade. Therefore, we hope that the happy function today will leave a good impression on their mind of our desire for friendship.\n\n\"On the other hand, we are equally assured that in his political readjustment programme for Kwangtung, General Huang Mu-sung will pay full attention to the livelihood and welfare of the overseas Chinese, to whom it is hoped that he will continue to render his most valuable advice and help from time to time.\n\n\"In conclusion, on behalf of all members of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, I reiterate our hearty welcome and wish His Excellency General Huang Mu-sung good health and prosperity.\"\n\nThe Vice-Chairman of the Chamber, Mr. J. M. Wong, also made a brief speech of welcome.\n\n## Address by Canton Governor\n\nSpeaking from his own experience as a traveller who has visited all parts of the world with the exception of South America and Australia, General Huang Mu-sung said that he was delighted to see that wherever he went, there was a Chinese Chamber of Commerce. To enter a Chinese Chamber of Commerce abroad was like returning to one's home in China. For the past few years, he had travelled a good deal and visited many Chinese Chambers of Commerce abroad. He hoped that the Hongkong Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the Canton Chamber of Commerce would co-operate to bring about the much-desired trade prosperity for both cities.\n\nAs an official of the Government, he also believed that there should be permanent co-operation between the Government and the people in all matters. The Canton Government was not only willing to co-operate with its people but would endeavour its very best to afford protection and help to overseas Chinese.\n\nIn his conversations with the Hon. Mr. Kotewall, he had been told that Kwangtung was like the body of a man and Hongkong its throat. The two organs were so closely connected commercially and economically that they could not be separated.\n\n\"Relations between Great Britain and China are improving day by day, while Hongkong and Canton have been brought much closer by His Majesty's Consul-General, Mr. Phillips, and others.\" (Applause)",
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        "document_key": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
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        "title": "CO129-559-13 Sir A. Caldecott- visit to Canton 13-9-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "content_text": "## In conclusion the General apologised for not being able to visit personally more Chinese merchants to get their views. He took the opportunity of saying good-bye to the merchants, hoping that one day they could visit him in Canton, where they could have more time to exchange views. He thanked the Chamber and all its members for the excellent entertainment.\n\n## Aeroplane Donors Thanked\n\nIn a speech the Mayor, Mr. Tseng Yang-fu, said that for many years he had been away from Canton serving the Central Government in Nanking. For this reason he had little chance of visiting Hongkong, and to meet such a distinguished gathering of the Chinese business leaders was a great pleasure to him.\n\n\"As explained by General Huang just now,\" said the Mayor, “to pay an official call on His Excellency the Governor, Sir Andrew Caldecott, is the first reason of the visit of the Canton officials, while secondly the officials also want to meet the overseas Chinese here.\n\n\"On behalf of the National Government I wish to thank all Chinese in Hongkong for their generous donation and unselfishness in contributing half a million dollars for the aeroplane fund in connection with Marshal Chiang Kai-shek's birthday. Such a good spirit is comparable to that of even the most patriotic peoples of the European and American countries to-day.\n\n\"Although Hongkong and Canton are on a different footing, actually the closest of relations exist between the two cities. If we can bring prosperity to both, the people in the two places will be directly benefited. For this reason there is every necessity for commercial and economic co-operation between Canton and Hongkong.\n\n\"As most of the Chinese residents in Hongkong are Cantonese, Canton serves as a backbone to them. Consequently a bad Government in Canton will not only disappoint the Cantonese in Hongkong but will have other detrimental effects on this Colony as a whole. The present Government in Canton is determined to carry out its readjustment programme to the fullest extent, so that prosperity will be brought not only to Canton but to both cities. If any future opportunity should arise, the Canton Municipal Government will be most willing to receive any constructive advice which may be given by the Hongkong Chinese.\"\n\n## Other Chinese Receptions\n\nAt the Hotel Cecil at nine o'clock yesterday morning representatives of 280 local Chinese organisations, including trade and labour associations and schools, gave a reception in honour of the visiting Canton officials. The meeting was presided over by Mr. Tang Chi-ching, who delivered the speech of welcome on behalf of the 280 organisations of Hongkong and Kowloon. The Chairman stressed the point that in cementing better relations between Hongkong and Canton they would increase the prosperity of the two leading cities of South China.\n\nAnother speech was made by Mr. Li Sing-kui (Chairman of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce).\n\nThe happy function came to a conclusion after General Huang Mu-sung had replied thanking the hosts for their excellent entertainment.\n\n## A Cordial Welcome\n\nLater in the morning, at 11 o'clock, another Chinese reception, given by a number of local commercial, educational, medical, religious and sports associations, was held in the Kam Ling Restaurant, at West Point. The reception was presided over by Mr. Ip Hau-chuen.\n\nAt this reception General Huang Mu-sung said that the Chinese Government was determined to push on with the new life movement in Kwangtung, as shown by the rigid suppression of gambling, opium smoking and the miscellaneous and unpopular taxes. This would relieve the financial burden of the people and would permit them to proceed with the rehabilitation work. In short, it was the hope of the Canton Government to push ahead the reorganisation of Kwangtung, making the province a model province of China. He said that there was great hope for a speedy recovery if the overseas Chinese continued to give support to the Government whenever they could.\n\nThe Mayor of Canton, Mr. Tseng Yang-fu, said that he was greatly impressed by the enthusiasm shown in the many entertainments which had been given in their honour.\n\n## TRADE DELEGATION\n\n### Big Party of Businessmen Arrive from Canton\n\nBusiness men of Hongkong and Canton were enabled to fraternise at length when, in connection with the goodwill visit of His Excellency the Provincial Chairman of the Kwangtung Provincial Government, and the Mayor of Canton, a party of Chinese business and financial representatives arrived from Canton yesterday morning.\n\nThe visitors were headed by Mr. Ho Tsap-ping, (Chairman, Kwangtung Provincial Chamber of Commerce), and included: Mr. Chow Dien-pong, (Chairman, Canton Chamber of Commerce), Mr. Chen Yu-chien, (Chairman, Canton Bankers Association), Mr. Li Lu-chao, (Director, Canton-Kowloon Railway), Dr. Chien Shu-fan (Lawyer), Mr. Kiang Ying-chi, (Manager, Canton Municipal Bank), Mr. Loo Im-min, (Manager, China State Bank, Canton), Mr. Chan Lim-chung, (Chinese Manager, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Canton), Mr. Tsai Chang, Manager, (Sun Company), Mr. Chung Ping-fung, (Manager, General Bank), Mr. W. J. Wen, (Manager, Bank of Communications), Mr. Yiu Pak-loong, (Director, Department of Navigation), Mr. Tang Ying-wa, (Manager, China Merchants Steam Navigation Co.), Mr. Lo Ting-yu, (Director, Weaving Factory), Mr. Shen Tsiao-chiu, (Secretary General, K.T. Provincial Kwokmantang Headquarters), Mr. Wilfred Ling, (Municipal Government Planning Committee).\n\nThe party was received in the Jacobean Room of the Hongkong Hotel by members of the Hongkong General Chamber of Commerce, and light refreshments were served while introductions were exchanged.\n\n| Name | Affiliation |\n| --- | --- |\n| The Hon. Mr. Stanley H. Dodwell | Messrs. Dodwell & Co., Ltd. |\n| The Hon. Mr. J. J. Paterson | Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd. |\n| The Hon. Mr. M. T. Johnson | Messrs. Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co. |\n| Mr. G. Miskin | Messrs. Gilman & Co., Ltd. |\n| Mr. P. S. Cassidy | Messrs. J. D. Hutchison & Co. |\n| Mr. J. R. Masson | Messrs. Butterfield & Swire |\n| Mr. T. A. Mitchell | Messrs. W. R. Loxley & Co., (China) Ltd. |\n| Mr. K. S. Morrison | Messrs. Reiss, Bradley & Co., Ltd. |\n| Mr. G. W. Sewell | Federation of British Industries, Ltd. |\n| Mr. W. Shewan | Messrs. Shewan, Tomes & Co., Ltd. |\n| Major V. E. Duclos | Canadian Trade Commissioner |\n| Mr. G. C. Pelham | H.M. Trade Commissioner |\n| Mr. A. Brearley | The Chartered Bank of India, Australia & China |\n| Mr. J. W. Platt | The Asiatic Petroleum Co., (S.C.) Ltd. |\n| Mr. J. H. Jessen | Messrs. Jebsen & Co. |\n| Mr. A. B. Raworth | General Electric Co., Ltd. |\n| Mr. H. Owen Hughes | Messrs. Harry Wicking & Co., Ltd. |\n| Mr. A. K. Mackenzie | Messrs. Harry Wicking & Co., Ltd. |\n| Mr. R. D. Gillespie | The Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd. |\n| Mr. F. Stafford Smith | The British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd. |\n\nFrom the Jacobean Room, members of the party went to the St. Francis Hotel where they were received by members of the Chinese business community, while others were shown round the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank Building by the Chief Manager, Mr. V. M. Grayburn.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-559-17 Dysentry Epidemic- report- etc. 11-11-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-559-17 Dysentry Epidemic- report- etc. 11-11-1936 - 26-11-1936",
        "content_text": "## \nWah and with her daughter (aged 2) \nto join her husband \nin HK.\n\n- a naval officer\n\nMy Telegram wanted advice as \nto whom it was to be sent. The Press reporter \nconsidered whether the infant should \nsafely be taken. \n\nI told her (after telephoning Lo fu I Stanton) that he had no information from the Far East, but had telegraphed to him. If there were any good reasons for not taking children, I told her I felt sure that this C.O. would probably have been warned by telegram from HK.\n\n...undertook that a note should be sent to Admiral Hall of the East. His reply suggested that it was unwise to take children out (who will not mind being at sea, China Seas, etc.). His address is \n\nSo I told \nLu \nAd \n`HAWKSLEASE` \n`LYNDHURST, HANTS.`\n\n20.11.36 \n...want- \n20/11 at",
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        "document_key": "CO129-563-17 Sino-Japanese War- attacks on shipping. For extracted photographs see CN 3-12 27-9-1937 - 17-1-1938",
        "page_number": 103,
        "title": "CO129-563-17 Sino-Japanese War- attacks on shipping. For extracted photographs see CN 3-12 27-9-1937 - 17-1-1938",
        "content_text": "# THE HONG KONG WEEKLY PRESS & CHINA OVERLAND TRADE REPORT\n## October 29, 1937\n\n### COOLIES REFUSE TO WORK LOCAL SHIP\n\nBelieved Cargo Was For Japan\n\nUnder the impression that the cargo they were loading was intended to be shipped to Japan, over 60 coolies refused to work the ss. Hai Tan. The cargo comprised tanks of kerosene and petrol which were to be shipped to Swatow, Foochow, and Amoy.\n\nIt was learned that the Texas Oil Co. installation had engaged 120 coolies to load onto the Hai Tan. A commotion was caused among the 60 coolies who turned up when it was alleged that someone had informed them that the cargoes were meant for Japan. On hearing the rumor, the coolies immediately stopped work.\n\nAnother incident of a similar nature took place on Oct. 22 at Connaught Road West on a junk where a number of coolies were unloading wolfram ore to be stored in a godown. It was alleged that the ore was to be sent to Japan.\n\n### GOVERNOR'S OFFICIAL VISIT TO MACAO\n\nHis Excellency the officer Administering the Government, Mr. N. L. Smith, C.M.G., accompanied by his A.D.C., Capt. G. P. Rickcord, and private secretary, Mr. H. J. Cruttwell, paid an official visit to Macao on October 22.\n\nThey left shortly before 8 a.m. yesterday by the H.M.S. Falmouth, the Admiral's Yacht, and were seen off by the Portuguese Consul-General, Signor Alvaro Brilhante Laborinho, at Queen's Pier.\n\nIn Macao, they had luncheon at Government House with the Governor of Macao. After taking a motor drive around the Portuguese Colony, they left for Hong Kong by the Falmouth, arriving here at 7 p.m. in the evening.\n\nThe visit had no political significance and was suggested several months ago and approved by the Secretary of State for the Colonies. Its postponement had been due to the situation in China but, as no such visit had been paid since 1933, the Secretary of State was anxious that this courtesy should, if possible, not await the arrival of Sir Geoffry Northcote, the Governor-Designate of Hong Kong.\n\n### Trade Barriers\n\nTrade barriers were touched upon at the half-yearly meeting of the Penang Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Jules Martin, who invariably takes an active share in the discussions at the meetings of the Chamber, followed his usual course on this occasion and made a sound contribution to the proceedings, comments the \"Malaya Tribune.\" With his plea for freer trade and the abolition of all tariff barriers, he is assured of ample sympathy, for there can be no doubt whatever that most of the ills to which the world is heir today can be laid at the door of economic self-sufficiency. It has acted as a garrote on world trade and gained in strength so much that Great Britain, the apostle of free trade, was herself forced to resort to tariffs for her own protection. That did not make matters in the wider aspect any better. But it cannot be concluded that Great Britain, in taking the action she did, was actuated by any motive other than self-preservation. As regards Mr. Martin's remarks, he was thinking of world trade and the stranglehold which economic nationalism has succeeded in locking upon it. There are already signs that the economic nationalists have discovered the vital flaw in their theory, and there is a growing disposition to look upon free trade with a less prejudiced eye. But why consider world conditions when there are equally absurd conditions prevailing nearer home? There are the customs barriers in the Federated Malay States. Why not establish free trade on the mainland? It would be an excellent example to set the rest of the world.\n\n### A White Elephant\n\nOne of Malaya's white elephants, Prai, had its periodical outing last week at the half-yearly meeting of the Penang Chamber of Commerce. The pachyderm was trotted out for inspection by the chairman, Mr. T. C. Martine, and, after a not too favorable eye had been cast over its points, it was trotted back again. It will be recalled that the General Manager of the Federated Malay States Railways, in his annual report for 1936, contradicted the assertion that the port of Prai was a white elephant. In one respect, he was right. The port will never be entirely useless but it will never be the port that its creators dreamed it would be. It will never be a deep-water port for ocean-going steamers. Mr. Martine subscribed to that view.\n\nHe did not propose to re-open a rather weather-beaten controversy as to the advantages of port development on the mainland, but he did consider that the bulk of cargo at Prai or Penang must always be handled by lighters, and any new improvement scheme should be designed with that idea to the fore. So there we have it. Prai is an excellent lighterage port and nothing more. In effect, it is still a white elephant but not so white as some of its traducers try to make out. When the amount of money that has been sunk in that estuary in an endeavor to justify the opinions of those who believed in Prai as a deep-water port is recalled, it is something to be thankful for that the future of the port is assured, not on the grandiose lines originally visualized for it, but on a real utility basis. The only thing that rankles is that all this was seen and appreciated by not a few before the Prai wharves had got no further than plans on paper. As an offset to the irksome reminder of the many millions spent on its construction, there is always the consolation that Prai will eventually pay for its keep.\n\n### Welcome, Malaya\n\nThe decision of the Malayan Governments to book 5,000 square feet in the Colonial Pavilion of the Empire Exhibition, to be held in Glasgow next year, has afforded much satisfaction in Scottish business circles, and the hope is freely expressed that the display of Malayan exhibits will result in mutual trade benefits.\n\nWelcoming Malaya to the Exhibition, the Glasgow \"News\" in a short editorial says:-\n\n\"Your decision to book 5,000 square feet in the Colonial Pavilion is heartening to us in Glasgow, and will prove a wise departure for yourselves.\n\n### CHINA REVIEW\n\n#### Pitiable Sights\n\n\"Unparalleled scenes of misery and destitution are being witnessed in the streets of Shanghai as a result of the hostilities, for hundreds of refugees are roaming the streets in the International Settlement and French Concession, sleeping in the open, begging for food, battered by the elements.\"\n\nThis is the description which an eyewitness gives of the immense suffering of the civilian population in Shanghai from a war which is due to no fault of theirs.\n\nBeing driven from their homes by the unwelcome visitation of bullets and shells, these refugees have now to live in concentration camps. Although eighty such camps have been established in the foreign areas, there is accommodation for a mere handful of the total figure. Meanwhile, the food problem grows more acute daily.\n\nAt present, unfortunate victims of war are only given rations, which do no more than keep them from abject starvation, and the police and volunteers are kept busy coping with food riots.\n\nFurther, the unsanitary conditions in the city are causing the health authorities much anxiety. Cases of cholera have been reported, and if the disease develops into an epidemic, against which all possible precautions are now being taken, the situation will be rendered most difficult.\n\n#### Women Soldiers\n\nThe womenfolk in China are taking their full share of responsibility in the present Sino-Japanese conflict. Discarding lipsticks and eyebrow pencils, they have now taken active parts in the front lines, and have been engaged in militia duties in the rear. It is even said that some of them have actually seen service in some of the grimmest and bloodiest battles in Shanghai.\n\nThroughout the country, girls are petitioning the Government for enrolment into the women's fighting forces, but so far, only those with previous military training have been drafted. But those who have been rejected are trying to make themselves useful in other ways, such as bringing comforts and entertainment to the troops and doing Red Cross work in base hospitals behind the fighting lines.\n\nAt the same time, the Government is exercising the greatest of caution because numerous traitors and spies are seeking to make army contacts. Consequently, many volunteers are rejected unless they possess incontrovertible proofs of their patriotic motives.\n\nThe former Red Army, subsequently renamed the 8th Route Army, possesses a contingent of veteran women troops. They are mostly wives of regulars, and are reliably said to be remaining with the 8th Route Army. It will be recalled that two years ago, they captured an entire regiment of Szechuen provincial troops!\n\n### MALAYAN REVIEW (Continued)\n\n\"Over here, we know too little of what you mean to the Empire with your vast production of rubber and tin, and your strategic importance in times of peace as in times of international strife.\n\n\"We are vague in our knowledge of the Federated and Unfederated States and the Straits Settlements, and their relation to Britain, so that anything you can do to educate us will be of mutual benefit.\n\n\"The Sino-Japanese war reminds us forcibly of the part that Singapore plays in protecting the arteries of Empire, and safeguarding the life-blood of our peoples.\n\n\"You will enlighten us more fully and by happier methods.\"\n\n### CHUNG SHAN SURGICAL UNIT\n\n#### Personnel In North China\n\nThe following corrected list of the personnel composing the Chung Shan Surgical Unit was received from Nanking recently, reading as follows:-\n\nThe Chung Shan Medical Unit, Nanking:- Patron and President: Dr. Sun Fo, President of the Legislative Yuan;\n\nBoard of Directors:- Dr. Wang Ching Wei (President of the Kuomintang); Dr. Wang Chung Hui (Minister of Foreign Affairs); Dr. J. Heng Liu (Minister of Health); Dr. Fu Ping Sheung (Member of the Legislative Yuan); Dr. Wu Sheung Ying (Member of the Legislative Yuan); Mr. Ma Chiu Shun (Mayor of Nanking); Madame Sun Fo; Madame Wang Ching Wei; Madame Ma Chiu Shun; Mr. Aw Boon Haw; Mr. A. Morris; Prof. W. I. Gerrard;\n\nMedical Head: Dr. Yik Wan. Doctors: Dr. S. C. Ho, Dr. Ying Wan, Dr. Li Ho Tin, Dr. Tze Ming Tsan, Dr. Lau Man Fong, Dr. Lam Lin.\n\nNurses:- Misses Pun Yuen Ching, Ng Yee Kun, Fung Man Fung, Hung Ching Chu, Wong Kei Tong, Kwok Yin Wa, Cheung Siu Ping, Yu Kim Man, Liu Po Ching, Ip Poo Ying, Kwok Shun Tak, Rosetta Ling, Yu Wai Sheung, Chan Wai Fong, Ng Kam Ho, Chan Wai Han, Leung Fung Ha, Tang Fong Ling, Kwok Miu Chun, Leung Wai Fun, Lo So Wan, Lee Yuk Chun, Chan Sau Ying, and Leung Kim Wan.\n\nMale-nurses:- Messrs. So Yat Sang, Leung Hang, Au Po Ming, Fan Chan Chung, Ng Pui Fun, Bank K. Yip, Li Fai Sing, Mo Kam Man, Wai Fu Kuen, Wong Kok Shui, Kwok Yuk Wing, and B. A. Hyder.\n\n### DONATIONS\n\nThe Chairman of the Hong Kong Travel Association acknowledges with thanks the receipt of the following subscriptions to the Association for the period 1937-1938:-\n\n| Donor | Amount |\n| --- | --- |\n| The Hon. Dr. R. H. Kotewall | $15.00 |\n| China Light & Power Co., Ltd. | $100.00 |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-563-17 Sino-Japanese War- attacks on shipping. For extracted photographs see CN 3-12 27-9-1937 - 17-1-1938.txt",
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        "id": 556006,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-564-11 Road communications with Canton. Includes 1 photograph depicting- Bridge over Shum Chun River- China. Dated... 20-8-1937 - 18-1-1938",
        "page_number": 47,
        "title": "CO129-564-11 Road communications with Canton. Includes 1 photograph depicting- Bridge over Shum Chun River- China. Dated... 20-8-1937 - 18-1-1938",
        "content_text": "MAP OF HONG KONG\n\nKOWLOON AND NEW TERRITORIES.\n\nFrontin's Bridge.\n\n47\n\nTAI SHAN\n\nA CHAU\n\n113 32 E. LONG. OF GREENWICH.\n\nHAM TAI SHAN\n\nWAN HAI\n\nMA TAU\n\nMAN TEMPLE\n\nNSIN\n\n(SUN\n\nNGON\n\nON}\n\nHAU HOI WAN OR DEEP BAY\n\nTAI SHOT HANG\n\nSHA TAI\n\nPING SHAN\n\nFS. MAGNETIC\n\nSERVATORY\n\nSAN HUI\n\nCASTLE PEAK\n\nPS.\n\nLUNG KU TAN\n\n1910\n\nLUNG KO\n\nSHA CHAU\n\nMA WAI\n\nCHU LU KOK\n\nPAK NONG SHA LO WAN WAN CHUM\n\nTUNG WAN\n\nP STUNG CHEUNG\n\nSHAN WAI\n\nLAN TAU\n\nCHO TAM\n\nSHUI HAU\n\nLAN TAU PEAK\n\n3066\n\nCHUNG HAU\n\nMONG TUNG WAN\n\nA\n\nSAI A CHAU\n\nTATA MAU\n\nSHEUNG TUNG\n\nKUI SHAN\n\nU CHUNG\n\nPO KAK\n\nSHAN CHUN\n\nLO\n\nTAI KUNG\n\nSTARLING\n\nINLET\n\nKUK PO\n\nWO HING\n\nN CHAU\n\nSHEUNG SHUI\n\nSHCK/U HUI\n\nP.S.\n\nSAN\n\nMAI PO\n\nFAN LING\n\nGOLF CLUB\n\nCANTON\n\nTING KOK\n\nSHUM WAN\n\nCHU YUN\n\nAU TAU\n\nKAM TIN\n\nTAI MO SHAN\n\n3141\n\nTAI PO\n\nHU\n\nCOON\n\nKAT O\n\nWANG LING TAU\n\nCROOKED\n\nCRESCENT I.\n\nDOUBLE I.\n\nBLUFF HEAD\n\nPART I.\n\nMIRS\n\nBAY\n\nLONG\n\nHAR\n\nGRASS I.\n\nTAP MUN\n\nTai KAM WAN\n\nPLOVER COVE\n\nTOLO HARBOUR\n\nTAI SHUI HANG\n\nTOLO CHANNEL\n\nKO TONG\n\nLOK LO HA\n\nTIDE COVE\n\nSWIRE HANG\n\nCHIK KANG\n\nTAI LONG\n\nCHIN HANG PAK TAM CHUNG\n\nLAN NAI WAN\n\nFOKS HEAD\n\nFUNG BAY\n\nSAI WAN\n\nTAI LAN CHU\n\nTSING YI\n\nTSING I.\n\nKAP SHUI MUN\n\nTSCH WA\n\nLAI CHI KOK\n\nSHAN SHUI PO.\n\nSTONECUTTERS I. OPEN\n\nYAU MA TEI\n\nKWAI\n\nVICTORIA\n\nOP.S.\n\n1620/\n\nSHA TIN\n\nSAI KUNG\n\nPAK KOK\n\nTIN TS\n\nPAK WAI\n\nALTON ROCK\n\nKOWLOON PEAK\n\n1975\n\nUNG CHI WAN\n\nTAI PO TSAI\n\nKOWLOON\n\nTRENG KAI\n\nSTOKES\n\nWAN NGAU TAU KOK\n\nHUNG HOM\n\nOBSERVATORY\n\nSHA TIN HAR\n\nP.S\n\nKUN TONG\n\nDEVIL'S PEAK\n\nLYEMUN\n\nMARAU KEI WAN\n\nP.S\n\nTAI KOK TSUI\n\nCHEUNG SHA WAN\n\nCAN\n\nHUNG SHUI\n\nMAN KOK\n\nKAU I CHAU\n\nGREEN\n\nPIM CHAU\n\nVICTORIA\n\nPEAK\n\nCHAU KUNG\n\n1000\n\nPS\n\nHONG\n\nASTRONOMICAL\n\nNI KU CHAU\n\nCHAI WAN\n\nONG\n\nFU TAU CHAU\n\nHIGH I.\n\nLEUNG SHUN WAN\n\nTOWN I.\n\nPAN LONG WAN\n\nBASALT\n\nC. COLLINSON\n\nB\n\nNINEPIN OUT\n\nFAT TONG MUN\n\nFNAN TONE I.\n\nTAI WA\n\nWEST LAMMA CHANNEL\n\nCHEUNG CHAU\n\n- SCALE OF MILES\n\nEAST LAMMA CHANNEL\n\nHAN\n\nLAMMA I.\n\n1\n\n2\n\n3\n\n4\n\n5\n\n6\n\n7\n\n8\n\n9\n\n10\n\nSHEK O\n\nW.T. S\n\nC. D AGUILAR\n\nONOMA KOK\n\nBEAUFORT\n\nSOON KOK\n\nWAGLAN\n\nON\n\nLO CHAU\n\nPU TO I\n\n22 9 N. LAT.\n\nREFERENCES\n\n  \n    MAIN ROADS\n  \n  \n    BRANCH ROAD\n  \n  \n    RAILWAY\n  \n  \n    POLICE STATIONS\n  \n  \n    NAVIGATION LIGHTS\n  \n  \n    WIRELESS TELEGRAPH STATIONS\n  \n  \n    INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY\n  \n  \n    P.S.\n  \n  \n    W.T.S.\n  \n\nWOHD NO HUI\n\nTIP FUK\n\nPING\n\nPING CHAU\n\nSHIB TAU SHA\n\nMIRS P\n\nNAN O\n\n30 E. LONG. OF GREENWICH.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-564-11 Road communications with Canton. Includes 1 photograph depicting- Bridge over Shum Chun River- China. Dated... 20-8-1937 - 18-1-1938.txt",
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        "id": 556271,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-565-1 Indo-China Steam Navigation Company- acquisition of Chinese merchant steamers 30-9-1937 - 6-4-1938",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-565-1 Indo-China Steam Navigation Company- acquisition of Chinese merchant steamers 30-9-1937 - 6-4-1938",
        "content_text": "He will think fit.\n\n(see the Extract for mutil.of 15/10/34 now annotated above (No.1.) A.D- 15/10/1937.\n\nI do\n\nWas going to notice?\n\n277.\n\n4\n\nAmbassador\n\nthe shops had been transferred.\n\nRut if he then thought fit to informally\n\nThe information\n\nCopies of latter should be sent\n\nFor FASMerc Raime Refr recommending the proposed transfer of the shops to the HK register.\n\nthe second request of Nelson what mitochons As reach Jarduna Mathison enclosed a common letter\n\nto the F (without comment)\n\nLannon winter arm the Fu. within thing agree that.\n\nwhats it is out of the sure Kim for this affront to be made Lo this\n\nJapanese had in the funda Rutheron mihmihelf to cup. Them suggested by Ressa Järchne be\n\nthat if the for in sporto Francfu whe effect approved,\n\nthe attention of Hon Ambassador at Tokyo\n\nthat if La Nr. he drawn to it thought fit he\n\nCo un num cafe the Infin\n\nI enclose a copy of letter to the B/T (without endorsement) from York\n\nPage 16\n\n \n...\n\n was removed and Page 16\n\n is added to meet the original request of keeping page information. The text has been proofread according to the given rules, with corrections made for spelling, spacing, and reordering where necessary, while preserving the original content and structure as much as possible. The output is formatted in HTML using  for paragraphs.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-565-1 Indo-China Steam Navigation Company- acquisition of Chinese merchant steamers 30-9-1937 - 6-4-1938.txt",
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    {
        "id": 556548,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-565-5 Hong Kong Eugenics League- activities 27-6-1937 - 31-8-1937",
        "page_number": 23,
        "title": "CO129-565-5 Hong Kong Eugenics League- activities 27-6-1937 - 31-8-1937",
        "content_text": "1\n\nOFFICERS FOR 1936-37.\n\nTHE HONG KONG EUGENICS LEAGUE.\n\nPatrons:\n\nEu Tong Sen, Esq.\n\nSir Robert Ho Tung. Lawrence Kadoorie, Esq.\n\nPresident:\n\nProf. W. C. W. Nixon.\n\nVice-President:\n\nDr. A. Woo.\n\nObject.\n\nThe object of the League shall be to advocate and to promote the provision of facilities for scientific contraception so that married people may space or limit their families with the view to the production of healthy and strong children and to guard against the evil effects of ill health and poverty.\n\nFunctions.\n\n(1) To keep in touch with the birth control movement abroad.\n\n(2) To establish and maintain Birth Control Clinics, and to encourage birth control by all lawful means.\n\n(3) Research: To study contraception in all its aspects; and to maintain touch with scientific research on birth control in other places.\n\n(4) Propaganda: To maintain an information bureau which shall issue approved literature; and to conduct press campaigns if so decided by the Executive Committee.\n\nHon. Secretaries:\n\nS. S. Fu, Esq.\n\nDr. K. C. Yeo.\n\nRev. G. K. Carpenter Prof. W. I. Gerrard Lady C. Ho Tung Dr. E. Ho Tung Mrs. G. F. Hole Dr. L. O. Hunter Dr. E. W. Kirk Dr. D. Laing\n\nMrs. Lum Tsai Yan Lo Wing Kit, Esq. Dr. J. H. Montgomery\n\nHon. Treasurer: R. A. D. Forrest, Esq.\n\nExecutive Committee:\n\nA. Morris, Esq.\n\nNgan Shing Kwan, Esq. E. M. Raymond, Esq. Miss T. H. Shin\n\nMrs. M. Simon\n\nDr. A. Sydenham\n\nDr. H. Talbot\n\nW. A. Zimmern, Esq.\n\nMrs. M. Sanger Mrs. E. How-Martyn\n\nMedical Committee:\n\nProf. W. C. W. Nixon (Chairman),\n\nProf. W. I. Gerrard Dr. E. Ho Tung Dr. L. O. Hunter Dr. E. W. Kirk\n\nDr. D. Laing\n\nDr. J. H. Montgomery\n\nDr. A. Sydenham\n\nDr. H. Talbot\n\nDr. A. Woo\n\nDr. K. C. Yeo\n\nFinance Committee:\n\nR. A. D. Forrest, Esq. (Chairman).\n\nE. M. Raymond, Esq.\n\nMiss T. H. Shin\n\nW. A. Zimmern, Esq.\n\nPublicity Committee:\n\nMrs. G. F. Hole\n\nMrs. M. Simon\n\nDr. A. Woo\n\nHon. Members\n\n31",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-565-5 Hong Kong Eugenics League- activities 27-6-1937 - 31-8-1937.txt",
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    {
        "id": 558707,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-568-4 Estimates 1939 8-10-1938 - 6-7-1939",
        "page_number": 45,
        "title": "CO129-568-4 Estimates 1939 8-10-1938 - 6-7-1939",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No. 2.\n\nADDITIONAL WORKS\n\n  \n    FULL ESTIMATED COST\n    ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE IN 1939\n  \n  \n    \n    Harbour Dept.\n  \n  \n    1. Light-house tender\n    400,000\n    240,000\n  \n  \n    \n    Public Works Dept.\n  \n  \n    (a) Buildings:-\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    2. Kowloon Hospital, site formation\n    200,000\n    100,000\n  \n  \n    3. Teachers' Training College.\n    35,000\n    \n  \n  \n    4. Police Station, Stanley.\n    100,000\n    20,000\n  \n  \n    5. Dog Kennels, Kennedy Town.\n    20,000\n    20,000\n  \n  \n    (b) Other Works:-\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    6. Quarry, Hok Un\n    150,000\n    75,000\n  \n  \n    7. Kowloon-Lo Fu Ferry Section of Kowloon-Canton Road.\n    1,900,000\n    330\n  \n  \n    8. Coal Bins Government Slipway.\n    10,000\n    10,000\n  \n\nWORKS.\n\n46\n\nNOTES\n\nTo replace \"Kau Sing\" and serve as (1) Light-house tender, (2) Training ship for Hong Kong Naval Volunteer Force, (3) Typhoon rescue tug. It was decided to sell \"Kau Sing\" instead of repairing her as approved by the Secretary of State in his despatch of 15th January, 1938, as the cost of repairs proved too great. See also His Excellency the Governor's address to Council of 13th October, 1938.\n\nOwing to saving of cost of hiring tug for light-house relief there will be savings of $12,000 per annum.\n\nA training-ship for the Hong Kong Naval Volunteer Force will also be needed in the immediate future since, inter alia H.M.S. \"Cornflower\" is no longer fit for use.\n\n5 year programme (Sessional Paper 13 of 1938) Items 3 and 4.\n\n5 year programme (Sessional Paper 13 of 1938) Item 10.\n\n$75,000 already provided under Head 31, Sub-head 29.\n\n100,000 5 year programme. (Sessional Paper 13 of 1938) Item 6. See also Head 31, Sub-head 37 of draft estimates 1939 as presented to Legislative Council on 13th October, 1938.\n\n$600,000",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-568-4 Estimates 1939 8-10-1938 - 6-7-1939.txt",
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    {
        "id": 565424,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-577-8 Junior Clerical Service- petition for improvements in salaries and conditions of service 6-7-1939 - 19-12-1939",
        "page_number": 89,
        "title": "CO129-577-8 Junior Clerical Service- petition for improvements in salaries and conditions of service 6-7-1939 - 19-12-1939",
        "content_text": "# NAME \nShe Fu Sing \nPang Kai Cheung \nMak Hoi Ting \nYip Hang Lam \nHan Kam Leung \nLeung Ting Yim \nYe Bin \nChan Siu Kei \nCheng Kam Shing \nCheung Tong Mo Hoi \nYing Cheung Ah Yan \nYeung Ying Wai Kwong \nChan Hung Tat \nTrang An Bing \nChan Kam Chuen \nChai Siu Lo \nLee Than Chin \nMak Ham Jamung \nWong Tim Cheong \nToni Po Wing \n\n## Class & No. of 1938 Civil Service List \n| Class | No. |\n| --- | --- |\n| II | 24 |\n| III | 39 |\n| IV | 54 |\n| V | 27, 28 |\n| VIA | 13, 16, 64, 66, 72 |\n| VIB | 41, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 65, 66, 74, 96, 123, 131, 155, 164, 168 |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-577-8 Junior Clerical Service- petition for improvements in salaries and conditions of service 6-7-1939 - 19-12-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565650,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-578-12 Sino-Japanese War- attacks on shipping 10-1-1939 - 17-11-1939",
        "page_number": 54,
        "title": "CO129-578-12 Sino-Japanese War- attacks on shipping 10-1-1939 - 17-11-1939",
        "content_text": "## List of crew and families on board.\n\n54\n\nFishing Junk No.2246 A.D.\n\n決勝囷\n\n1. LEUNG SING CHAU, 41 years, Master.\n2. CHAN LAI, 32 years, wife of No.1.\n3. FUNG TAI TSE, 24 years, Concubine of No.1.\n4. LAI LUK, 62 years, mother of No.1.\n5. LEUNG YAN CHOI, 12 years, adopted son of No.1.\n6. LEUNG NGAN, 14 years, daughter of No.1.\n7. LEUNG KOT, 11 years, son of No.1.\n8. LEUNG TAI, 8 years, son of No.1.\n9. LEUNG CHU, 5 years, son of No.1.\n10. LEUNG YUE NUI, 5 months, daughter of No.1.\n\n| Name | Age | Relation |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| LEUNG SING CHAU | 41 | Master |\n| CHAN LAI | 32 | wife of No.1 |\n| FUNG TAI TSE | 24 | Concubine of No.1 |\n| LAI LUK | 62 | mother of No.1 |\n| LEUNG YAN CHOI | 12 | adopted son of No.1 |\n| LEUNG NGAN | 14 | daughter of No.1 |\n| LEUNG KOT | 11 | son of No.1 |\n| LEUNG TAI | 8 | son of No.1 |\n| LEUNG CHU | 5 | son of No.1 |\n| LEUNG YUE NUI | 5 months | daughter of No.1 |\n| TSE SZE | 34 | sister-in-law of No.1 |\n| LEUNG HING | 14 | daughter of No.11 |\n| LEUNG FU PING | 10 | son of No.11 |\n| LEUNG CHUN | 20 | sister of No.1 |\n| LEUNG KAM CHUNG | 63 | clansman of No.1 |\n| CHAU KAI | 42 | fokie |\n| PANG CHO | 25 |  |\n| PANG SHU | 45 |  |\n| ... (Nicknamed MO LO TSAI) | 33 | foki |\n| CHAU YEE | 26 |  |\n| LEUNG KAM | 28 |  |\n| PANG CHU | 22 | refugee |\n\n## Origin and Destination\n\n* TAI PING, TUNG KUN, HONG KONG (multiple entries)\n\n## Inspector's Note\n\n(Sd.) F. D. B. Tuckett,\nDivisional Inspector, North.\n29th October, 1939.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-578-12 Sino-Japanese War- attacks on shipping 10-1-1939 - 17-11-1939.txt",
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    {
        "id": 565916,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-578-5 Development of Whampoa Port 13-12-1938 - 11-5-1939",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-578-5 Development of Whampoa Port 13-12-1938 - 11-5-1939",
        "content_text": "18\n\nNew York City.\n\nI found him a pleasant companion, and he was most friendly and helpful in all his dealings with me.\n\n7.\n\nMr. Goodrich arrived in Canton on June 8th 1987 on a three month's contract. (Eventually he remained a further four to six weeks (after transferring his office to Hongkong) at the earnest request of the Chinese authorities). He had therefore given the matter over two months intensive study at the time of his lecture, as will be apparent from that lecture and was further clear from masses of plans, sketches and technical details which he was good enough to show me.\n\nHe also informed me that he was assisted by very good Chinese staff, including five engineers trained either in the United States or Germany, two Architects trained in the United States, two Economists, and two statisticians.\n\nMr. Goodrich's address is full of technical details and must be allowed to speak for itself, but the following questions which I asked him at the time of reading his address and his replies, which were to the best of my recollection based on notes I made at the time, will assist the understanding of the project as it was conceived by the Chinese authorities after modification on Mr. Goodrich's advice. A memo based on these notes is enclosed (Enclosure 3).\n\nTurning to the history of Shameoa Port Development, subsequent to Mr. Cott's despatch under reference, Dr. Lo Wen-kan gave place to Mr. Taeng Yang-fu, the former Mayor of Canton, who was an enthusiastic believer in the project, and pushed the scheme with the greatest energy after he assumed office in the autumn of 1936. Under his auspices complete plans...",
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    {
        "id": 565943,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-578-5 Development of Whampoa Port 13-12-1938 - 11-5-1939",
        "page_number": 45,
        "title": "CO129-578-5 Development of Whampoa Port 13-12-1938 - 11-5-1939",
        "content_text": "44\n\nEnclosure 3\n\n4\n\nfurther four to six weeks (after transferring his office to Hongkong) at the earnest request of the Chinese authorities). He had therefore given the matter over two months intensive study at the time of his lecture, as will be apparent from that lecture and was further clear from masses of plans, sketches and technical details which he was good enough to show me. He also informed me that he was assisted by a very good Chinese staff, including five engineers trained either in the United States or Germany, two architects trained in the United States and two statisticians and economists.\n\n8.\n\nMr. Goodrich's address is full of technical details and must be allowed to speak for itself, but the following questions which I asked him at the time of reading his address and his replies which were to the best of my recollection based on notes I made at the time, will assist the understanding of the project as it was then conceived by the Chinese authorities after modification on Mr. Goodrich's advice. A memo, based on these notes is enclosed. (Enclosure 3)\n\n9.\n\nTo revert to the history of Whampoa Port Development, subsequent to Mr. Scott's despatch under reference, Dr. Lo Wen-kan gave place to Mr. Tseng Yang-fu, the former Mayor of Canton, who was an enthusiastic believer in the project, and pushed the scheme with the greatest energy after he assumed office in the autumn of 1936. Under his auspices complete plans for a new City at Whampoa had been drawn up prior to Mr. Goodrich's arrival, but these plans and all previous schemes were radically changed on Mr. Goodrich's advice, and the enclosure in this despatch is all that is really pertinent. Mr. Scott quoted opinions and gave cogent reasons why Whampoa was unlikely to succeed as a Port. A great majority of foreign technical experts have agreed with these opinions. On the other hand Mr. Goodrich has told me that while on arrival he thought the scheme was",
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    {
        "id": 566144,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-579-11-1 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "page_number": 60,
        "title": "CO129-579-11-1 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "content_text": "4\n\n60\n\n13. Cheung Lung Man alias Kember\n\n(91)\n\nCheung Kwan Choi & Assistant Chief of Intelligence Section at 172 Mathan Road,\n\n3 (2)\n\n(4)\n\n5\n\n19. Chak Hak Kung (91) Secretary 3 (2) 5\n\n20. Long Co Hin (91) Head of Correspondence Section 3 (2) 5\n\n21. Lau Lung Cheung (91) Head of General Affairs Section 3 (2) 5\n\n22. Tae Siu Fan (91) Member of General Affairs Section 3 (2) 5\n\n23. Lau Chung Fat (91) Member of Enquiry Section 3 (2) 5\n\n24. Kiu Fu Sam (91) Head of Social Intercourse Section 3 (2) 5\n\n25. Li Cho Ping (91) Member of Social Intercourse Section 3 (2) 5\n\n26. Ling Hin Yeung (91) Member of Social Intercourse Section 3 (2) 5\n\n27. Lau Yui Pong (91) Head of Cultural Section 3 (2) 5\n\n28. Lo Yan Po (91) Member of Cultural Section 3 (2) Cypher alias 3354 5\n\n29. Cheung Chi Kwan (91) Member of Cultural Section 3 (2) 5\n\n30. Li Yiu Wong (91) Member of Cultural Section 3 (2) 5\n\n31. Kiu Chi Chin (91) Member of Cultural Section 3 (2)\n\n32. Kun Chung Chum Cypher alias 3337 Worked at 172 Nathan Road 3 (2) 60\n\nPage 60\nPage 61\n\n33. Ng Fong Chi Cypher alias 3320\n\n34. To Ching Tin\n\nNOTE:",
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    {
        "id": 566260,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "content_text": "91\n\n33\n\n(file of the Hong Kong Branch, established on 6-8-38.)\n\nList of members of the Hong Kong Branch of\n\nthe Nam Chim Sh'e.\n\nMALE.\n\nCORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS.\n\nDUTY\n\n1.\n\nSecretary\n\n2.\n\nHead of the\n\n翟克恭\n\nCHAK HAK KUNG\n\nCentral Trust of China.\n\n黄溯軒\n\nWÒNG SO HI\n\nCorrespondence Section\n\n楊立章\n\nYEUNG LAP CHEUNG\n\n3.\n\nMember\n\n4.\n\n?1\n\n丁毓初\n\nTING YUK CHO\n\n3\n\n5.\n\nHead of the General\n\nAffairs Section\n\n6.\n\nMember\n\n8.\n\nHead of the Enquiry Section\n\n劉龍鏘\n\n3, Knutsford Terrace,\n\nKimberley Road.\n\nLAU LUNG CHUNG\n\nCentral Bank of China.\n\n谢兆\n\nm\n\nnhư\n\nSIU HU\n\n徐北漠\n\nTSUI PAR MING\n\n劉宗法\n\nLAU CHUT FAT\n\nCentral Trust of China.\n\nCentral Trust of China.\n\n\"1\n\n9.\n\nMember\n\n凌憲揚\n\n10.\n\nLing Hin Yeung\n\n11.\n\nHead of the Social\n\nIntercourse Section\n\n12.\n\nMember\n\nLI CHO FING\n\n凌憲揚\n\n喬輔\n\n輔三\n\nKIU FU SAM\n\n李祖水\n\n(cancelled)\n\n\"\n\n2, Garden Terrace.\n\nSouth-West Transportation\n\nCo., Marina House.\n\n13.\n\nLING MIN YEUNG\n\nCentral Trust of China.\n\n14.\n\nHead of the Cultural\n\n劉耀邦\n\nInternational Printing\n\nSection\n\n15.\n\nMember\n\n16.\n\nYEUN SHUN PAK\n\n3, Knutsford\n\n鈞\n\n17.\n\n18.\n\n19.\n\n20.\n\n21.\n\nMember of Society\n\n申\n\n劍秋\n\n22.\n\n11\n\nSU:KIN CHAU\n\n3, Knutsford Terrace,\n\n生\n\n23.\n\n24.\n\n25.\n\nNG KAM, SANG\n\n胡\n\n陳\n\nCHING\n\nCIA: PO IN\n\n节\n\n禎\n\nLA YIU' PING\n\n羅吟圃\n\nLO YAM RO\n\n原順伯\n\n張志\n\nCHENG CHI KWAN\n\n李耀煌\n\nLI YIU WONG\n\n智手\n\nKIO CHL CHIN\n\n鄭兆良\n\nCo., Tsak Tsz Mui.\n\n13, Lock Rd.\n\nKimberley Rd.\n\nSouth-West Transportation\n\nCo., Marina House.\n\nCentral Trust of China.\n\nCentral Bank of China.\n\nCHUG STU LUNG\n\nSouth-West Transportation\n\nCo., Marina House.\n\nKimberley Rd.\n\nTerrace,\n\n#t",
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    {
        "id": 566319,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "page_number": 92,
        "title": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "content_text": "2 - \n\n謝道恒\n\n91\n\n(b) TSE TO HANG Clique. TSE is a compradore of the Japanese fleet. He purchases food supplies for the enemy. He also buys Chinese traitors.\n\nHis organisation is at No.52 Morrison Hill Road, 1st floor, Happy Valley.\n\n李炳文\n\nHis man is TSÁNG HOK LỒ,\n\nLI PING MAN Clique. His men in Hong Kong include\n\n譚國華\n\nYIP KING WUN and TAM KWOK WAH.\n\n(3) FOREIGN AFFAIRS. Is in charge of the Japanese Consul in Hong Kong.\n\n林抵耳\n\n(a) Those connected with TONEGI (vice-consul) are LAM\n\n柯保羅\n\n許金\n\nTAI TING, LIU KIN CHAK, O PO LO (Paul O ?), HUI KAM\n\n蔡鏡塘\n\nSHUI, and TSOI KENG TONG.\n\n(b) Those connected with FUJISHIMA (Secretary of the\n\n王祖修\n\nJapanese Consulate) are WONG CHO SAU and WONG CHIU FU.\n\n(c) Those connected with FUJITA (Head of the Secret\n\n有年量\n\nService) are TUNG YAUNIN and (Waitress of the\n\nCentral Hotel).\n\nPO\n\n富露中南\n\nThe Hong Kong agents of the Swatow Chung Nam Company\n\n輝南方\n\n祭孝順\n\nare CHAN KI FAI (Nam Fong Automobile Company) and TSÓI\n\nHAU SHUN (Chung Nam Company).\n\nHong Kong Agents of the Japanese Newspaper Presses.\n\n(a) \"OSAKA MAINICHI SHINBUN SHA\" Atsumu ASHIKAGA,\n\n(Matsubara, Ice House Street), LIU KIN CHAK and TAM KWOK WAH\n\n(b) \"TOKIO ASAHI SHINBUN SHA\" Shigekiyo KUMAMOTO (1A\n\n李自修\n\n張老邦\n\nChater Road, 2nd floor. LI CHI SAU (Formosan) and CHEUNG\n\nKWONG PONG, concurrently intelligence members.\n\n(c) \"DOMEI\" Maşa NAKAMURA, TAYOSHI (605 Holland House,\n\n(c) \"DOMETE 13\n\n陳順\n\n許金水\n\n吳渭川\n\n6th floor). CHAN SHUN YEE, HUI KẨM SHUI and NG WAI CHUEN\n\n(153 Queen's Road C.) HUI and NG are intelligence members.\n\n(d) \"HONG KONG NIPPO\" Is in charge of Motoichi IDE.\n\n葉錦燦\n\n康然\n\nYIP KAM CHAAN is a Chinese editor His men include HỒNG IN\n\n三棧\n\n鍾國珍\n\n(master of the SAM CHUN CHAN), CHUNG KWOK CHUN (Manager of\n\n糖\n\n鄭耀庭\n\nLO Company) & CHENG YIU TING (residing at 51 Hennessy Rd.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 566376,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "page_number": 149,
        "title": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "content_text": "Back Room. Left hand Steel Cabinet. 3rd Drawer.\n\nCard Index.\n\nTRANSLATION.\n\n子黙村\n\n148\n\nNAME\n\nPAST HISTORY.\n\nMOVEMENTS\n\nTING MAK CHUEN.\n\n(202 157) Chief of the Special Affairs Section of the Military Affairs Commission, leading member of the C.C. Party. (750 - 1979) At present responsible for the Assassination Squads of WANG's Clique. Member of the Chinese Kuomintang. (750 1882). TING of WANG's Clique formed the Assassination Squads in Shanghai. He also intends to buy the Shanghai working members of the Assassination Squads on the Central Government, because TING has had a long history in the Shanghai Municipal Kuomintang Office.\n\noffice i ve\n\n10.5.39.\n\n(756 1885) He has fraternized CHAU FAT HOI lately and organised the assassination groups, in order to suppress our Assassination Squads. It is learned that he afforded protection to LO X (10th).\n\n(750 1979) The headquarters of the Assassination Squads organized by TING is located at YU YUEN Road, \n路\nYUET KAI CHUK Road, the front entrance facing the Road, with branch offices in French and British Concessions.\n\n(753 1986). Last Spring TING and LI SHI KWAN were sent by CHAN CHUNG FU to Shanghai to have connections with the Japanese. EX TING and LI then fraternized with the Japanese. They gave information concerning the C.C. and K.M.T. They were highly commended by the Japanese. They each received a sum of $1,000 monthly as activity expenses, and were instructed to pay special attention in collecting information concerning the C.P., their leaders, and the Blue Shirts. The Japanese have perfect confidence in TING and it is true that",
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    },
    {
        "id": 566420,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "page_number": 193,
        "title": "CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940",
        "content_text": "Back Room. Left hand Steel Cabinet. 3rd Drawer.\n\nCard Index.\n\n117\n\n192\n\nTRANSLATION.\n\n雅集誼\n\n覺僧\n\n40\n\nNAME... LO CHAP YEE alias KOK TSANG.\n\n扶風\n\nNATIVE PLACE......FU FUNG DISTRICT, SHENSI.\n\nAGE.... 42 years.\n\nHISTORY.\n\nAn undergraduate of the CHING WAH University, Peiping. B.A. of Economics of the HING YING University, Japan. B.A. (Political Science) of the Meiji University. Was Political Instructor of the Whampoa Military Academy; Professor of the SUN YAT SEN University, Canton; Lecturer of the LINGNAN University and the Peiping University; Vice-Consul in the Korea and Yokohama Consulates.\n\nNow one of our Intelligencers numbered 329; commencing from July, 1939. He receives an allowance of Hongkong $100 per month.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-579-11-2 Sino-Japanese War- seizure of unauthorized wireless transmitting apparatus 13-2-1939 - 7-5-1940.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 566663,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-579-12 Sino-Japanese War- bombing of railway line within leased territories (Shamchun Incident) 21-2-1939 - 17-3-1939",
        "page_number": 109,
        "title": "CO129-579-12 Sino-Japanese War- bombing of railway line within leased territories (Shamchun Incident) 21-2-1939 - 17-3-1939",
        "content_text": "SECRET CIPHER\n\nFrom:- O.O.C. Hong Kong,\n\nTELEGRAM.\n\nRAMRAE\n\nDesp. 2330 21.2.39. Recd.1000 22.2.39.\n\nTo\n\nThe War Office.\n\n4871 Cipher 11/8.\n\n109\n\nThe (other) machine of this flight detached itself when over crest of hill and diving over Lo Fu camp attacked a train standing on railway at about Lo Vu (brick) works (1479) a mile inside British territory. Two attacks were made one bomb being dropped each time. The bomb fell on embankment and caused considerable damage to train; this train was running on normal schedule. All attacks made in British territory were from a height of not more than 500 feet and were observed by officers 2nd Bn. Royal Scots in Lo Fu camp which is one mile from British railway station and 500 yards from railway embankment on which train was standing.\n\nHave just returned from frontier and consider attacks were inexcusable as nowhere is frontier more clearly defined than in this sector. Frontier itself is Sham Chan river, railway crosses it by a bridge and there is clear line of hills on British side, while Chinese side is flat. Lo Fu tented camp occupied by battalions at training is most conspicuous and visibility at time was excellent. Flying at height they were there should have been no possibility of mistaking their whereabouts.\n\nHave ordered (?Royal Scots) and 6th Rajputana Rifles in Lo Fu and Jun Lai camps to take action against any aircraft attacking British territory.\n\nGovernor has instructed Consul General Canton to communicate this to Japanese Commander.\n\nColonel Ishino resident in Hong Kong as a language officer has asked through Japanese Acting Consul General for an interview.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-579-12 Sino-Japanese War- bombing of railway line within leased territories (Shamchun Incident) 21-2-1939 - 17-3-1939.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 570430,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-585-1 Sino-Japanese conflict- attacks on shipping 25-1-1940 - 2-10-1940",
        "page_number": 247,
        "title": "CO129-585-1 Sino-Japanese conflict- attacks on shipping 25-1-1940 - 2-10-1940",
        "content_text": "Date of Incident/Resident/\n\n31.8.39\n\nType & No. of Junk\n\nFishing Junk \"VALET OF Kaster\"\n\nLoss or Damage\n\nFunk & Gear\n\nCargo\n\nOwner\n\nLong Kan Yat of Hong Kong\n\nCrew\n\n16 males\n\nDate\n\n1.9.39\n\nType & No. of Junk\n\nFishing Junk \"Li Luk\"\n\nOwner\n\nLi Luk of Hong Kong\n\nCrew\n\n28 males\n9 females\n\nDate\n\n2.9.39\n\nType & No. of Junk\n\nFishing Junk 678 H.\n\nOwner\n\nLo Yau Tsoi of Hong Kong\n\nLicence\n\nLicensed\n\nDate\n\n2.9.39\n\nType & No. of Junk\n\nFishing Junk \"So, unamKOTIL\"\n\nOwner\n\nTsoi Ying She of Yeung Kong, Chinese Territory\n\nLoss or Damage\n\nJunk & gear\n\nCrew\n\n20 males\n27 males\n\nValue\n\n1,4-\nCash H...\n\nNationality\n\nChinese\n\nDate\n\n2.9.39\n\nType & No. of Junk\n\nFishing Junk 844 H.V.\n\nOwner\n\n\"ong Fu of ?\n\nNature of Incident\n\nSearched by Japanese from destroyer No. 42 off 999 fan, Chinese waters.\n\nDate\n\n...\n\nNature of Incident\n\nSearched by Japanese from destroyer No. 18 off Ling 7145, Chinese waters.\n\nLoss or Damage\n\nValue not given\n\nNature of Incident\n\nFired on by Japanese destroyer No. 17 off Lee Islands. 30 injuries. Total crew of ...\n\nDetails\n\nTwo junks stopped by Japanese trawler off Lema Islands, Chinese water.\n\n...\n\nRet fire.\n\nCrews sent off in other junk.\n\nNature of Incident\n\nSet on fire by Japanese from trawler off Lema Islands, Chinese waters, after taking money and property value about 3.0-\n\nDetails\n\nCrew extinguished fire, but later in the day, set on fire by Japanese from schooner u.lus. Crew of 2 taken on board Japanese vessel. This same Japanese schooner later attacked and set on Fishing Junk 2044 H.V. Crew taken aboard Japanese vessel except master who rowed off in SANDRA.\n\n...\n\nLater, 2 more fishing junks were seized, one of which was fired, and crews of all 4 junks put aboard the other.\n\nDate\n\n3.9.39\n\nType & No. of Junk\n\nFishing Junk\n\nOwner\n\nNo ak Les\n\nLoss or Damage\n\nJunk & gear\n\nOwner's Address\n\nod Aberdeen, Hong Kong\n\nCrew\n\n4 females",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-585-1 Sino-Japanese conflict- attacks on shipping 25-1-1940 - 2-10-1940.txt",
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    {
        "id": 575236,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-590-22 Situation in enemy occupied Hong Kong 19-1-1943 - 20-11-1943",
        "page_number": 77,
        "title": "CO129-590-22 Situation in enemy occupied Hong Kong 19-1-1943 - 20-11-1943",
        "content_text": "# TABLE SHOWING THE ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE JAPANESE ORGANISED HONGKONG GOVERNMENT\n(as published in the \"Yu Ch'ow Feng\" Magazine issue No.130 dated 1st April, 1943)\n\n## Office of the Japanese Governor General of the Occupied Territory of Hongkong:\nGovernor General **Rensuke Isogai**(磯谷廉介) the General who was defeated in the battle of Taiechuang.\n\n### 1) Civil Court\nHeadquarters at the Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Building, Hongkong.\n\nThis office controls the following departments:  \n(Criminal cases are dealt with in accordance with Martial Law)\n\n### 2) Puppet Board of Chinese Peoples' Representatives\n**Chairman:** Lo Shu-huo(羅樹濩)  \n**Members:**  \n- Li Tsu-fang (李祖芳)\n- Liu T'ieh-cheng (廖鐵成)\n- Chen Lien-peh (陳連璧)\n\nUnder this Board is the -  \n**Peoples' Council (Puppet)**  \n**Chairman:** Chou Shou-cheng  \n**Vice-Chairman:** Li Kuan-chuen  \n**Members:**  \n| Name          | \n|---------------|\n| Li Chin-kang  | \n| Wang Tung-ming| \n| Lu Ai-yun     | \n| Tung Chung-wai| \n| Kuo Chan      | \n| Ye Lan-chuan  | \n| Chang Shu-shuen| \n| Teng Chao-chien| \n| Yen Cheng-kuen| \n| Chou Yuo-nien | \n| Wu Hua (伍華) | \n| Leng Kang-Fa  | \n| Li Chou(李就) | \n| Lin Kien-yin(林建寅)| \n| Kuang Tsi-tung| \n| Feng Tseh-ying| \n| Lo Wen-ching  | \n| Tan Ya-szeh(譚雅士)| \n| Li Chung-fu   | \n| Wang Teh-kuang|\n\n### 3) Department of Civil Administration\n**Head of Department:** Chikuru(千田貞幹)\n\nUnder this Department are the following Bureaus, etc.,  \n- **a) Hongkong Municipal Bureau**  \n  **Head of Bureau:** Matsuba(松葉)\n\n- **b) Kowloon Municipal Bureau**  \n  **Head of Bureau:** Fujita(藤田)\n\n- **c) Cultural Branch**  \n  **Administrator:** Nagao(長尾)",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-590-22 Situation in enemy occupied Hong Kong 19-1-1943 - 20-11-1943.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 576140,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-590-27 Ex-employees of Hong Kong Government- relief payments and allowances 27-3-1942 - 16-8-1943",
        "page_number": 80,
        "title": "CO129-590-27 Ex-employees of Hong Kong Government- relief payments and allowances 27-3-1942 - 16-8-1943",
        "content_text": "Dated the 26th day of November, 1942.\n\nLau Wing Shum Kuok Sze fun Lauying P. Wong Kwan Fan\n\nTso Ko Shen\n\nFung Te Tong U. Mang\n\nPan Fu Chion\n\nAu Man Pu\n\nYam Hin Tsuk\n\nChan Chung Ping W. Cheung Wei\n\nLi Man Shin\n\nPun Sai Kan\n\nLi Wai Hon Fung Yam Tong Tai Kam Cheung Chan Chi Shing Leung Kam Sung Wong Chi Peng Wong Cham Ah Lo Thiu Hok Ho Ka Chun Choung Man Siu Ho Sin Ting Cheung King Lai Hou Kum Young Shin Hung Chak Shing Tsik So Sing Woon Lau Ep Yuon So\n\nChiu Hin Chung Wong Tsun Ping Chan King U Chan Ming Chan Ming Sum Ho Ming Hin Hong Hok Koi Lai Ping Yin Lam Tsung\n\nChan Hing Man Fing Kan Yu Lai\n\nShiu Tso\n\nHo Kam Fuk\n\nCheung Man Wai Wong Tin Chong Tung So\n\nYung Wing Cheuk\n\nVogel\n\n(Signed)\n\nWong Tsoi Fan Wong Hon Lo Tak Chung Wan Man-chuon Li Shiu Lang Fong Yeh Luk Ku Mo Kyan\n\nChan Sih Kong Lo Wong To Chip Wing On Ip Yuk Lun Sung Shiu Kui Li Yut Chun Leung Kwok Pun Fung Shuk Kong Yui King Tong Lai Pin Kon Wong Hei Man Tse Yuk Lam Tam Yuk Tsun Chan Kwan Shut Sung On Wing\n\nHua Yeh Len Lai Yow Shum Hung Yuk Sang Shaunenhun\n\nChan Chun Shlowan Li\n\nTong Yun Cho Koi Kam Yuen Wan Ying Chuen H.R. Raisen Ng Sik Wah\n\nChun Sin Shing Leung Keung Ho Kuk Chow Wong King Wai Tam Kung Tion LSC96 Loung Lam\n\nTam Ho\n\nU Kan Ping Nan Nai On Ho Kwa Fong Yau Lins Ling Sa Sih Pun Shiu Lun\n\nLai Hon Choi\n\nLau Kan Yung Ip Har To Leung Cheuk A\n\nChung Man Wing Kong Man Kin To King Shun Leung Hin Chung Pan Kwong Lok Chan Ping Kong Lai Yan Kin\n\nCheng Hing Wing Li U Chung Pak Chik Po Tsang Shin Cheung Loung Wai Sang Yung Kwok Cheung Tang\n\nLi Kam Chuen J. Camerpton Wong Kwok Hung Leung Yuk Tong To Yun Wing Wong King Sang Y. Chung Ham Or Tam Sai Ho Sung Him Ing Tam Yam Kin Ho Shau Him\n\nTo Yu Hang Li Ching Eng An\n\nYoung\n\nHo Shue Nuen\n\nJackson U\n\nLei Ping Cheung\n\nChum Chai Young\n\nChin Sit Kee\n\nYuen Tat Law\n\nChan Sik Ki Wing Wong How Tam Tak Chuen U. L. Kung Tang Shui Li Chung Chien Yuch Ho Shu Fang Loung Tak Kwong Fung Yiu Shiu\n\nNg Hip\n\nLai Hin Shan\n\nPage 80\n\nPage 81",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-590-27 Ex-employees of Hong Kong Government- relief payments and allowances 27-3-1942 - 16-8-1943.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 589675,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-609-3 Future policy- draft Municipal Council Ordinance 1-1-1947 - 31-12-1947",
        "page_number": 156,
        "title": "CO129-609-3 Future policy- draft Municipal Council Ordinance 1-1-1947 - 31-12-1947",
        "content_text": "FIRST SCHEDULE\n\nVILLAGES AND RURAL AREAS\n\nHONG KONG\n\nPOK FU LAM\n\nABERDEEN\n\nAP LEI CHAU\n\nSTANLEY\n\nSHEK O\n\nKOWLOON PENINSULA\n\nSHAU KEI WAN\n\nSAI WAN HO\n\nTAI TAM\n\nTAI HANG\n\nPO KAU WAT\n\nLAI CHI KOK\n\nKOWLOON CITY\n\nPO KONG\n\nCHUK YUN\n\nWONG TAI SIN (replaced UN LING)\n\nNGAU CHI WAN\n\nNGAU TAU KOK\n\nCHA KWO LING\n\nKUNG TONG TSAI\n\nSAM KA TSUN\n\nLYEE MUN\n\nLAI CHI YUN (replaced LAI CHI UN)\n\nPAK TIN\n\nSHEK KIP MEI\n\nKAU LUNG TSAI\n\nHOK YAU TSUN (replaced HOK LO TSUN)\n\nLUNG CHEUNG RD (replaced LUNG CHOW CHING)\n\nSAI TAU\n\nSHA PO\n\nSHEUNG SHUI LING (replaced SHEUNG UN LING)\n\nTUNG TAU\n\n[Notice: This list comprises all the villages in ... on which rates are assessed to $20 and upwards.]\n\n(Section 6)\n\nPage 156\n\nHowever, to follow the exact format requested:\n\nFIRST SCHEDULE\n\nVILLAGES AND RURAL AREAS\n\nHONG KONG\n\nPOK FU LAM\n\nABERDEEN\n\nAP LEI CHAU\n\nSTANLEY\n\nSHEK O\n\nKOWLOON PENINSULA\n\nSHAU KEI WAN\n\nSAI WAN HO\n\nTAI TAM\n\nTAI HANG\n\nPO KAU WAT\n\nLAI CHI KOK\n\nKOWLOON CITY\n\nPO KONG\n\nCHUK YUN\n\nUN LING\n\nNGAU CHI WAN\n\nNGAU TAU KOK\n\nCHA KWO LING\n\nKUNG TONG TSAI\n\nSAM KA TSUN\n\nLYEE MUN\n\nLAI CHI UN\n\nPAK TIN\n\nSHEK KIP MEI\n\nKAU LUNG TSAI\n\nHOK LO TSUN\n\nLUNG CHOW CHING\n\nSAI TAU\n\nSHA PO\n\nSHEUNG UN LING\n\nTUNG TAU\n\n[Notice: This list comprises all the villages in ... on which rates are assessed to $20 and upwards.]\n\n(Section 6)\n\nPage 156\n\nLet's correct and simplify it according to the rules.\n\nFIRST SCHEDULE\n\nVILLAGES AND RURAL AREAS\n\nHONG KONG\n\nPOK FU LAM\n\nABERDEEN\n\nAP LEI CHAU\n\nSTANLEY\n\nSHEK O\n\nKOWLOON PENINSULA\n\nSHAU KI WAN\n\nSAI WAN HO\n\nTAI TAM\n\nTAI HANG\n\nPO KAU WAT\n\nLAI CHI KOK\n\nKOWLOON CITY\n\nPO KONG\n\nCHUK YUN\n\nUN LING\n\nNGAU CHI WAN\n\nNGAU TAU KOK\n\nCHA KWO LING\n\nKUNG TONG TSAI\n\nSAM KA TSUN\n\nLYEE MUN\n\nLAI CHI UN\n\nPAK TIN\n\nSHEK KIP MEI\n\nKAU LUNG TSAI\n\nHOK LO TSUN\n\nLUNG CHOW CHING\n\nSAI TAU\n\nSHA PO\n\nSHEUNG UN LING\n\nTUNG TAU\n\n[Noti...\n\nThis list comprises all the villages in ...\n\nare ...\n\non which rates are assessed to $20 and upwards].\n\n(Section 6)\n\nPage 156\n\nThe final version:\nFIRST SCHEDULE\n\nVILLAGES AND RURAL AREAS\n\nHONG KONG\n\nPOK FU LAM\n\nABERDEEN\n\nAP LEI CHAU\n\nSTANLEY\n\nSHEK O\n\nKOWLOON PENINSULA\n\nSHAU KI WAN\n\nSAI WAN HO\n\nTAI TAM\n\nTAI HANG\n\n• PO KAU WAT\n\nLAI CHI KOK\n\nKOWLOON CITY\n\nPO KONG\n\nCHUK YUN\n\nUN LING\n\nNGAU CHI WAN\n\nNGAU TAU KOK\n\nCHA KWO LING\n\nKUNG TONG TSAI\n\nSAM KA TSUN\n\nLYEE MUN\n\nLAI CHI UN\n\nPAK TIN\n\nSHEK KIP MEI\n\nKAU LUNG TSAI\n\nHOK LO TSUN\n\nLUNG CHOW CHING\n\nSAI TAU\n\nSHA PO\n\nSHEUNG UN LING\n\nTUNG TAU\n\n[Noti...\n\nThis list comprises all the villages in...\n\nare...\n\non which rates are assessed to $20 and upwards].\n\n(Section 6)\n\n156\n\nHere is the corrected version in HTML format as requested:\n\nFIRST SCHEDULE\n\nVILLAGES AND RURAL AREAS\n\nHONG KONG\n\nPOK FU LAM\n\nABERDEEN\n\nAP LEI CHAU\n\nSTANLEY\n\nSHEK O\n\nKOWLOON PENINSULA\n\nSHAU KI WAN\n\nSAI WAN HO\n\nTAI TAM\n\nTAI HANG\n\n• PO KAU WAT\n\nLAI CHI KOK\n\nKOWLOON CITY\n\nPO KONG\n\nCHUK YUN\n\nUN LING\n\nNGAU CHI WAN\n\nNGAU TAU KOK\n\nCHA KWO LING\n\nKUNG TONG TSAI\n\nSAM KA TSUN\n\nLYEE MUN\n\nLAI CHI UN\n\nPAK TIN\n\nSHEK KIP MEI\n\nKAU LUNG TSAI\n\nHOK LO TSUN\n\nLUNG CHOW CHING\n\nSAI TAU\n\nSHA PO\n\nSHEUNG UN LING\n\nTUNG TAU\n\n[Noti...\n\nThis list comprises all the villages in...\n\nare...\n\non which rates are assessed to $20 and upwards].\n\n(Section 6)\n\nPage 156",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-609-3 Future policy- draft Municipal Council Ordinance 1-1-1947 - 31-12-1947.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    }
]