[
    {
        "id": 216779,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 263,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "Encl. in No. 24. \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nis also enclosed, informing his Lordship of the arrangements made in India for reinforcing the army in China, and directing him how to regulate his proceedings, in the event of his not receiving instructions from the Commander-in-Chief in China. \n\nWith reference to your letter to the President of the Board of Control, of date the 3d of January, I have the honour to state, that all particulars regarding the supply of provisions to be forwarded from England, for the use of the expedition in China, were sent from hence to the Secret Committee by the mail of January. I presume that the copy of the document containing these particulars has been communicated to Her Majesty's Government. \n\nEnclosure in No. 24. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) \n\nEllenborough. \n\nCOPY of a LETTER from Lord Ellenborough to Lieut.-general Sir Hugh Gough, c.C.B. \n\nSir, \n\nFort William, Government House, 6 March 1842. I HAVE the honour to inform your Excellency that I arrived here on the 28th ultimo, and immediately took upon myself the office of Governor-general of India. \n\n2. I collect from your Excellency's letter of the 24th November 1841, to the Earl of Auckland, my predecessor, that on that day your Excellency calculated that of the European infantry, then under your orders, your Excellency would have disposal for operations to the northward early in the spring: * \n\nOf the 18th Royal Irish \n\nditto \n\n26th Cameronians 49th 55th ditto \n\n1,025 \n\n3,145 \n\n3. The reinforcements which will arrive at Singapore about the middle of April will consist of, I believe, nearly 800 recruits, for the 18th, 26th, 49th and 55th regiments, and of the 98th regiment, which will be about 700 strong. \n\n4. It may be assumed, therefore, that your Excellency will have at your disposal for the campaign of this year, an effective force of 4,500 European infantry. \n\n5. Her Majesty's ships of war will be able, I conclude, to furnish a battalion of at least 500 seamen, and another battalion of 500 marines. \n\n6. Your Excellency will be thus enabled to raise the European force of infantry at your disposal to 5,500 men. \n\n7. Measures have already been taken for sending from India to Singapore, where they will arrive about the middle or end of April, the 2d, 6th and 41st regiments of Madras Native Infantry, and a strong regiment of volunteers from Bengal. Of these measures, your Excellency is already apprized. \n\n8. Orders have now been given to sending likewise to Singapore, and thence to China, the 14th Madras Native Infantry, at present at Moulmein, and for sending on from the Straits to China, the 39th regiment of Madras Native Infantry. \n\n9. These several measures will place at your Excellency's disposal six complete regiments \n\nof native infantry, comprising an effectual force of 5,100 men. \n\n10. I understand that your Excellency will likewise have furnished to you, as a reinforce- ment from Ceylon, two companies, or 200 men, of the Ceylon (Malay) regiment. \n\n11. Your native infantry will thus amount to 5,300 men, and your total force of infantry to 10,800 men. \n\n12. The force of European artillery at your Excellency's disposal consists-First, of about 30 men of the royal artillery, who will be reinforced by 100 men of the same corps, who will arrive at Singapore in April, with the recruits for the Queen's regiments in China and the 98th regiment. \n\nSecondly, of a detachment of the Madras European artillery, stated in the distribution return of the troops of that Presidency, dated the 1st January 1842, to amount to 176 men ; and, \n\nThirdly, of sappers and miners, belonging to the same Presidency, stated in the same distribution return to amount to 247 men, who will be reinforced by 200 men of the same army. \n\n13. From \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n13. From Madras your Excellency will likewise receive a troop of horse-artillery, 100 strong, with 30 horses (four for each gun and six spare), a troop of foot-artillery of the same strength, and 500 gun Lascars. \n\n14. The force of European artillery, under your Excellency's orders, will therefore consist of 450 effective men, and the force of native sappers and miners of about 350 men, \n\n15. As your Excellency has already a small force of gun Lascars (57 men in the Madras distribution return above referred to), I trust that you will, when reinforced from Madras to the extent I have mentioned, have 500 gun Lascars effective. \n\n16. Your Excellency has been already informed of the quantity of guns and ammunition \n\nto be sent with the royal artillery to Singapore. For the facility of reference, however, \n\nI annex (No. --) to this letter a statement of the guns and ammunition to be so sent; and Not received at the likewise of the guns and ammunition to be transmitted from hence, and from Madras. \n\n17. I further annex to this letter (No. 1.) a statement of the naval force destined by Her Majesty for the services in the China and Eastern seas during this year, and of the steamers (No. 2.) belonging to this Government, which will be at the disposal of the Naval Commander-in-Chief. \n\n18. Great care has been taken in the selection and fitting up of the transports. Ample space has been given to the men to be embarked; their comfort as well as their health has been provided for; and the endeavour has been made, not however with all the success I should have desired, to obtain a considerable proportion of Europeans among the crews. \n\n19. The memorandums annexed (Nos. 4 and -) will show your Excellency and his Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, what has been hitherto done towards making a provision of coals, of medical stores and hospital necessaries, and of articles of comfort and convenience for the men. \n\n20. The memorandum (No. 5.) will show your Excellency what has been done for pro- visioning the force. These measures may be considered as securing a supply of provisions for the European and native troops till April 1843. \n\n21. On referring to your Excellency's letter, above adverted to, of the 24th November 1841, I observe that your Excellency then calculated on retaining the 37th Madras Native Infantry, and the two companies of Bengal Volunteers, then under your orders. Your Excellency has since received instructions to send back those troops to their respective presidencies. I therefore omitted them from the enumeration of the force, to be at your disposal for this year. I have likewise omitted the Rifle company of the 36th Madras Native Infantry, which it is likewise requested that your Excellency will send back to Madras, \n\n22. It is of essential importance that native troops employed so far beyond sea should be regularly and frequently relieved. \n\n23. It appears by the same letter that your Excellency, in the event of your removing to the northward early in the season, proposed to leave garrisons at the several points of Hong- Kong, Kulungsu, Chusan and Chinghae. The total force of which would amount to \n\nEuropean Infantry \n\nArtillery \n\nNative Artillery \n\nSappers and Miners Native Infantry \n\n1,100 \n\n1,078 \n\n2,343 \n\n24. Should your Excellency, and his Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, deem it expedient to continue to occupy all these four points on the coast of China, still, after deducting this amount of forec stated to be required for their occupation from that above enumerated, there will remain for operations of an active character \n\nEuropean Infantry \n\nSeainen \n\nMarines \n\nM \n\nNative Infantry \n\nEuropean Artillery - \n\nNative Artillery and Sappers \n\nGun Lascars \n\n3,400 \n\n4,224 \n\n9,759 \n\n25. It is the instruction of Her Majesty's Government, that this force shall be employed on the river Yang-tse-kiang, and that your Excellency should possess yourself of the island of \n\n596. \n\nE \n\nKin-shan, \n\nColonial Office. \n\n: \n\nJ",
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        "id": 216780,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "page_number": 264,
        "title": "CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843",
        "content_text": "\n\nNot received at \n\nCORRESPONDENCE RELATIVE TO \n\nKin-shan, which lies at the mouth of the Grand Imperial Canal; that you should fortify that island as strongly as you can, and give to it an ample garrison, and a sufficient supply of provisions, so that in the event of your Excellency being induced to leave it for a time to its own resources, it may be able to defend itself against any force the Chinese may bring against it, until your Excellency may return to relieve it. \n\n26. From this place, so made secure, your Excellency will carry on such operations as you may deem advisable for interrupting altogether the whole trade of the Chinese Empire, which is carried on by the Imperial Canal, and thus forcing the Chinese Government to accede to such terms of peace às Her Majesty may think fit to demand. \n\n27. For information relative to the Yang-tse-kiang and the island of Kin-shan, I refer your Excellency to the papers numbered 7 and 8, which are annexed to this letter; and for the views entertained by His Grace the Duke of Wellington, with respect to the operations to be carried on, to the extracts from a memorandum 9 and memorandum 10. \n\n28. I have further annexed to this letter (No. -) three copies. of a sketch made by an the Colonial Office. officer attached to Lord Amherst's embassy, of the Yang-tse-kiang, from Kin-shan to \n\nNankin. \n\n29. To the statements contained in the memorandum upon that island and its vicinity, I should add, that the part of the town of Kwatchoo (opposite Kin-shan) which is on the east bank of the Grand Canal, is on high ground, and commands the other part of the town from which it is divided. \n\n30. I conclude that your Excellency must be in possession of the report of Captain Bethune upon the Yang-tse-kiang, but I think it safer to annex it likewise (No. 12.) to this letter. \n\n31. Your Excellency will understand, that it is upon operations carried on in the neigh- bourhood of, and upon the Grand Imperial Canal, and interrupting the internal commerce of the Chinese Empire, that Her Majesty's Government rely for an early and satisfactory termination of the war. Her Majesty's Government, earnestly desirous that the war should be so terminated, have at great cost and with great sacrifices, placed an amply sufficient. force for coercing the Chinese Emperor, at your Excellency's disposal; and they entertain no doubt that your Excellency, acting with your accustomed vigour and ability, will so apply that force as to effect the sole objects they have in view,--the vindication of the honour of Her Majesty's Crown, and the establishment of peaceful commerce with the Chinese nation upon a secure and permanent basis. \n\n32. It is the conviction of Her Majesty's Government that the continued application of a sufficient force to the complete interruption of the internal trade of the Chinese Empire carried on by the Grand Imperial Canal, must necessarily compel the submission of the Chinese Emperor to Her Majesty's just demands. Your Excellency will therefore confine yourself to such measures as may, in your opinion, most certainly lead to the accomplish- ment of that purpose, and will either evacuate or occupy any points on the Chinese coast as you may think most conducive to the attainment of it, making all minor considerations yield to that of succeeding in the great enterprise with which your Excellency is intrusted. \n\n33. Your Excellency will, however, in whatever operations you may think it expedient to carry on, always bear in mind that it is the decided opinion of Her Majesty's Government that the military and naval forces employed in the expedition should, at all times, be placed in such positions as may secure their easy and constant communication with each other. The equipment furnished to the troops under your Excellency's command is not such as to enable them to carry on with security and effect any operations at a distance from naval support; nor is it desired that such should be their character. Without incurring any such risk, your Excellency may, by operations within the reach of the fleet upon the commercial communications of the Chinese Empire, effect all the purposes which Her Majesty's Govern- ment have in view. \n\nI send a copy of this letter to the Naval Commander-in-Chief, whom I, at the same time, address in a separate letter, of which a copy is enclosed for your Excellency's information. \n\nGins. \n\nMILITARY OPERATIONS IN CHINA. \n\n26 Alligator, ordered to be fitted as a receiving ship at Trincomalee. 26 Herald. \n\n26 Conway. \n\n26 Calliope. 20 Nimrod. 18 Pylades. 18 Modeste. \n\n18 Favorite. \n\n18 Larne. 18 Hyacinth. \n\n16 Cruizer. \n\nNo. 2. \n\nGuns. \n\n16 Childers, \n\n16 Pellican. \n\n16 Clio. \n\n10 Algerine. \n\n10 Camelion. \n\nSulphur,Surveying vessels ordered Starling, \n\nJupiter, \n\nhome. \n\nRattlesnake, Troop ships. \n\n10 Britomart, at Australia. \n\n4 Beagle, Surveying vessel at Australia. \n\nRETURN of Ships ordered out to the East Indies, with the Names of the Ships they are intended to relieve. \n\nGuns. \n\n36 Cambrian, to relieve 42 Thalia \n\nGuns. 44 Druid. \n\n26 Herald. \n\n26 North Star \n\n26 Conway. \n\n18 Dido \n\n26 Calliope. \n\n16 Hazard \n\n16 Siren \n\n16 Harlequin \n\n16 Serpent \n\nBelleisle \n\n\" \n\n>> \n\n18 Modeste. \n\n18 Favorite. \n\n18 Larne. \n\nApollo Troop ships. Sapphire f \n\nVixen \n\n18 Hyacinth. \n\nGeyser } Steam-vessels intended to be sent. \n\nNo. 3. \n\nSTEAMERS, \n\nThe following is the Number of Steam-vessels to be employed with the Fleet in China. \n\nSesostris, 4 guns. \n\nPhlegethon, 2 ditto \n\nNemesis, 2 ditto \n\nQueen. \n\nHooghly. \n\niron. \n\nAuckland will proceed from Semiramis Bombay. \n\nAriadne, \n\n}have proceeded. \n\nMedusa, \n\nMemnon, to sail by the end of January \n\n1842, from London. \n\nAkbar, to sail a month after. \n\nPluto (iron), bas sailed from England. Tenasserim, from Calcutta, under re- \n\npairs. \n\nVixen, from England. Geyser,f \n\nGuns. \n\n72 Cornwallis. \n\n72 Wellesley. \n\n72 Blenheim. \n\nNo. 1. \n\nI have, &c. (signed) \n\nEllenborough. \n\nRETURN of Ships in the Indian and China Seas. \n\nNo. 4. \n\nMEDICAL STORES and HOSPITAL NECESSARIES. \n\nTHE establishment of a medical depôt at Hong-Kong having been determined upon, an indent of medicines was forwarded from England by the October mail to China. \n\nThe following articles of comfort or convenience have also been indented for, viz.— 10,000 pairs of shoes; 10,000 worsted shirts; 10,000 Lascar caps; 10,000 yards of flannel; 10,000 pairs of woollen stockings or socks; 10,000 Europe blankets. \n\nGuns, \n\n44 Endymion. \n\n44 Druid. \n\n42 Blonde. \n\n26. Alligator, \n\n596. \n\nF \n\nNo. 5.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-001 - Sir Hug Cough-s China Military Correspondences - 1841-1843.txt",
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    {
        "id": 217064,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "page_number": 272,
        "title": "CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843",
        "content_text": "Pas \n\nTHE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONG-KONG GAZETTE. \n\nThe \n\nFriend of \n\nQuina SUPPLMENT TO No. 75. \n\nHong Kong Gajette, \n\nVICTÒRIA, HONG-KONG, THURSDAY, AUGUST 24, 1843. \n\nREPORT of Cases treated in the VICTORIA HOSPITAL FOR SEAMEN, \n\nfor the momh ending, 19th August, 1843. \n\nDiseasDa \n\nAdmitted. \n\nDischarg. \n\ned relier. \n\nInitammation of the Liver. \n\nInflammation of the Brain. \n\nDelirium Tremens. \n\nDysentery. \n\nUlorrhoea. \n\nFever.. \n\nRácuratism. \n\nConsumption. \n\nVenereal \n\nTOTAL \n\nכני \n\nDischarg. \n\ned oured, \n\nD 0 \n\n(*) This Paliom left the Hospital contrary to the advice of the Surgeons, \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 20th August, 1845. \n\nALLIANCE FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY \n\nOF LONDON. \n\nTHE Undersigned having been, appointed Agents in China, for the above Company, are prepared to accept. Assurances at Hong-Kong, as under: \n\n1st-On Buiklings of Brick or Stone, covered with Tiles, Slates, Metal of other incombustible material, together with their contents, when such Bniklogs are isolate! from all others. \n\nRate of Premium, 3 per cent, per annum, 2xD.--On such Buildings and their contents, when not so isolated, at the rate of 1 per cent. per ann Assurances for 6 months † 7 of the annual rate, will! \n\nand for 3 months, į 3be charged. \n\nOf the 1st Class, Assurances, for the present, will be accepted to the extent of £10,000 only on one risk. And of the 2nd Chies, to the extent of £3000. \n\nrisk. \n\nA Building and its contents taken together, form one Thas the above suns may be underwritten either on a Building alone, or the contents alone; on, part on the Building, and part on the contents. \n\nNo Assurance is to be considered in foron until the Premiam be paid. \n\nAmongst other advantages of the Company, the Assured will be entitled to participate in the profits after five successive payments. \n\nParties applying for Assurances will please send in full particulars of the risk to be taken; any deviation. from which, without the censent of the Company, will vitiate the Policy. \n\nJARDINE, MATILESON. & Co., \n\nAgents in China, \n\nMocan, 12th July, 1863, \n\nNOTICE. \n\nThe undersigned in connexion with Mn PareICK CHALMERS at present in England, has this day estal- Jished a house of Agency in China, under the firm of AKPRUSON, CHALMERS & Co. \n\nMacao, 1st July, 1843. \n\nJ. S. ANDERSON, \n\nFOR SALE. CHAIN Cables, Europe Rope, Wines, Spirits, Stores of every description, Dressing Glasses, Plate Glass and Warm Clothing, \n\nALFRED HUMPHREYS, \n\n20. Queens Road. \n\nHong Kong, 1st August, 1848, \n\nNOTICE--The un forsignal is authorized by \n\nflis Excellency the Commander-in-Chief of Her Majesty's Land Forces in China, to recsivo al pack- ngem adresaid to the Officers or Messes of any of the Regiems ployed during the late war. \n\nN. LUGS. \n\nlong-Kong, 15th April, 1842 \n\nOne half per cent, Commission will be charged upon all Goods bought in. \n\nProceeds of Arconat Sales will be rendered fifteen hys after Sale, or sooner if realizeal. \n\nQueen's Road, Hong-Kong, kat Juno, 1843. \n\nXO. W. BENNETT, \n\nJUST RECEIVED, AND FOP SALE. BEEF, Pork. Flour and Bread, Brandy and Wines, Cherry Cordial Vinegar, Rum, and Anack, Beer in Cask, Sales &c. \n\nRice. Singapore Plunks, \n\nSpesin Candles. Tlouse-iltings. \n\nManda Timber, Sheathing Copper, \n\nAmerican and Castile Spip, \n\nTobacco, Raisins, Spirits Turpentine, Tar, Rusin, and I'l \n\nBlack, White, Brown, and Drab Flats. \n\nP. TOWNSEND, \n\nHong-Kong, 31st July, 1943. \n\nti \n\nDead. \n\nRetain \n\ning in the \n\nHospital. \n\n[ \n\n幾 \n\nJ SATCHELL, M. D, \n\nResident Physician and Surgeon. \n\nRICHARD JONES, M. D., Resident Asst. Physician & Surgeon, \n\nD. WILSON & Co., \n\nBEG to intimate to the Gentlemen of Hong-Kong that they have From thus, date opened their Billiard Room to be Pullic. \n\nPRICE OF THE GAMES. Ese Ga \n\nFoun Two \n\nof 24 for One Dollar \n\n\" \n\nNight games double the above. \n\nN. B. No Credit will be allowed in the Biard Room \n\nVICTORIA, HONG-KONG \n\n1st August 1848 \n\nD. WILSON & Co. \n\nAVE just received a fresh supply of Allsop's Lutin Ale, sound Chadder Chinese, Perfumery, Stationery, and a variety of ather articles. \n\nVICTORIA, Roxo-Kong, \n\n1st August, 1843. \n\nJUST Landed and for SALE. \n\nAlachines. \n\nApply to \n\n20, Quren's Road, Victoria, 2nd August. 1843 \n\nwo \n\nWeighing \n\nALEX. MOSY, \n\nNOTICE Goons and Merelmedio of all descrip \n\ntions received and curetilly stored ia sparions dry and secure Brick Godowns situated on the Queen's Road No. 20, at Hongkong, upon moderate terris. \n\nApply upon the premises to. \n\nALEX, MOSS. Goods are received and sold on Commission Hongkong, 2nd Angusi 1833, \n\nFOR SALE--Singapore Bears, on moderate \n\nApply to ALEX. MOSS, Hong Kong, 2d August, 1843, \n\nterms. \n\nNOTICE. \n\nIN consequence of the mytan! Dissolution of Part. nership betweeen Mesars, BENNETT, PAIN, & Co., the Undersigned bags to Notify, that the Busi ness will be cartiod on by lamseif, où the same Pre ruises, and most respectfully, solicits a continustee of the liberal support be has hitherto been favoured with Parties desinos në susting Goods for Pablie. Auction, are requested to, de so two days previous to the time of Sule. \n\nAuctions will be held every Friday. at Eleven A. 37, \n\nTerms-Five per Cent, at all. Goods. \n\nVICTORIA HOSPITAL, \n\nFUR \n\nSEA MEN, \n\nNos. 1, 2, 3, Queen's Roud, immediately opposito Fearon's Wharf, \n\nResident Physician and Surgeon, JAMES SATCHELL, M. D. Resident Assist, Physician, & Surgeon, \n\nRICHARD JONES, M. D. \n\nTHE HOSPITAL is now open for the reception of i \n\nPatients, and is furnished with every convenience necessary for the comfort and speely recovery of the sick. \n\nPatients are admitted at any hour of the day or night, on production of an undertaking to defray the expenses inerrel, signed either by the Captain of the Vessel to which the sick person belongs, or a Member of some Mercantile Firo in Chica. No Patient çan \n\nbe admittcik without such an undertaking. \n\nTERMS For Medical attendance, Medicines, and \n\nProvisions. \n\nSeamen-One Dollar, \n\nOFFICERS--Two Dollars per day, Victoria, Hong-Kong, \n\n20th July, 1843. \n\nFOR SALE, REIGHT on CHARTER, \n\nTHE Fine A. 1. British Brig Iris,\" \n\n277 Tous N. M. Captain MERCE, \n\nApply to \n\nHOLLIDAY WISE, 4. Co. Victoria, Hongkong, 24th August, 1843, \n\nFOR LONDON. \n\nTHE A British bull Barque Mary Catherine\" Captain Taylor, having \n\nTur \n\na large portion of her cargo engaged will meet with quick despatch, generat freight or passage, baving supe- \n\nG. F. DAVIDSON. LINDSAY & Co. \n\nrior accommodations, apply here w \n\nAt Macao to \n\nFlong-Kong, 14th August, 1943. \n\nFOR AMOY AND CHUSAN. \n\nTHE Barque Lanusy Campbell, Capt. Darley Will Sail for the above Parts in ath this month--For Freight or pis- \n\nN. DEUS Apply to \n\n18. Queen's Road, Or to the Captain on lumed. \n\nsaga. \n\nVictor 2, Aogust 9th, 1943. \n\nFOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER. \n\nTHE A. L. Barque Extzaketh Moonn, W. 3isap Comunander, register ton. nage 241. \n\nFOR SALE. on board the Elizabeth Moniy,\" fod tons of Liverpool Coals, such as II. M Mail Steamors\" between Liverpool and fasiio, use. \n\nApply to 6, F. DAVIDSON. Hong-Kong, 2d, August, 1848. \n\nThe fist sailing British bult Brig \"NAUTILUS\" \"Captain Gibson, £33 toms Register, now ging at Hongkong, and ready to receive vargo. \n\nApply to FOX, BAWSON. & Co. \n\nBongkung 35th July, 1843. \n\nFOR-SALE. FLERGILE OR CuAXTER, \n\nTHE Clipper Bag ANOLESA, Capt. Rowland 10 Tons register, built at Ipswich, in 1840, & A. 1'de 13 years, has been newly coppered and is well found in stores Apply to the Captain on board; or to \n\nFOX, RAWSON, & Co. Hongkong, 25th. Jaly 1543. WANTED-fer the Gun Room Mess of 11. A. S. Cunwallis-a good Cook-either European or \n\nNalive. \n\nTestimonials at to character and efficiency will be required. \n\nFor further particulars, apply on board, butween the \n\nhouss of nine and twelve 4. N.\" \n\nH. M. S. Con wallis. \n\nAugust, 17th 1843. \n\nALL persons indebted to the firm of P. Townsend & Co. are desired to take immediate payment iv, \n\nP. TOWNSEND \n\nPR SALE. \n\nPRIME Bottled Beer. Apply in. \n\nPAIN & Co. \n\nFOR SALE. \n\nAr go. Secaes of Tus USDERSTORED. Prims Mess feeland Pork \n\nPaint and Paint End Torpentine and Tar Matlive Cair \n\nCalan api Slip Brend Superive Golden Sherry \n\nCockburts\" Port Wine \n\nClaret 31 Julen and Murgaux Hock. Bresar and Canignze \n\nBarton Ale in Cash and Bottle \n\nTumblers ani Wine Glasses \n\nSingapore planks \n\nBeaver and Sour Flats \n\nLaubes Mut, dilk stockings, Soilpe \n\nBrandy in Wood and Boitie \n\nAb assortment of Hosiery \n\nWah numerous other articles at moderate prices, \n\nNo. 2 Magistracy Street, \n\nPAIN &AG. \n\nTARIFF, PORT REGULATIONS &c. \n\nA few Cupies are still on SALE of No.71 of the Friend \n\nof China wad Hong Kong Gazette, contrining the Proclamation of His Excellency. Tariff, Government Notification. Table of Consular Fees &c. &c. \n\nAlso the Extraordinary of 31st July, Containing the Proclamation of the Chinese Commissioner, General, Regulations for the Ports, in Cléna, &c. &c. \n\nPrice—to Subscribers to the paper; each copy 25 pents, to non Subscribers 1 Rupeo. \n\nPAINTED AND I'encreuen For The ProPainTORS, NE rup Payaso Orvice, Querx's Rojo, Verona. \n\nWe are informed that Monsieur C. ALEX, CHALLAYE, Esa. ex Acting Consul for France in China, nas, by a decision of his Excellency Monsieur Guizot, Mi- nister for Foreign Affairs, bearing date the 14th March of the present year, her attached, in his capacity of Elove Consul, to the CoxsULATE ÚExEAL ci Franco in Egypt. \n\nINQUEST AUGUST 14TH, 1848. \n\nBEFORE MR. E. FARNCOMB. CORONER. \n\nFROM OUR CORRESPONDENTS. \n\nCrtSAR-August 4th, 1843. \n\nwere arenred under the Old System. They are, the Eliza, Mary, and Bahamian Business is very dull, New Congous are arriving, the quality good. \"Crop, \n\nNo matter of political import need be looked for in 650 Chops, 20 maels. Shout price about the rate. this quiet locality, we are becoming gradually acquint. Whilst the Export in April and May, was 174 millions ed with the denems of a great intercourse, the \n\nof lbs., in 29 ships, the probable Export of 3 months, friendly disposition of the people favors it, and the June, July, and August, in 5 ships, is about 3 mil perfeet reliance which they place in the honour and hops of the integrity of British dealers, leads to the fervent hope LocAL Nuws-The British Flag was re-hosted at the that it may never be destroyed by questionable trave Consulate, on the 14th inst. \n\nOfficial responsibility to actions. \n\nthe Chinese, for the payment and collection of their \n\nThis was an inquest on the body of James Prestoe, The only true system of trade is a liberal one, and duties, is an enormous thor, and wifi catail endles \n\nThere can be no greater fillacy, than for the faw, to use and vexation on the Conals. Here, I should who died suddenly in the Exchange Room The Jury aere summoned to attend on the evening of the suppose that the knowledge of commercial particulars, he will want fy Claks, when basintesis upon this coast can be limited to themselves, here active. The Consulate order, to prevent ship'a boots 12th (Saturday), but in consequence of the post mor the examination of the Body un bring concluded where ready money transections constantly obtain, the exting Her Majesty's) dig at the Old Company till a late bour and the Medical Report being requested simplicity of business render its details obvious aden, bas given as inch disgust to the skipper, \n\nit hus given satifaction to the residents. to be given in writing the Jugnest was deferred to enough to the most obtuse piserver. the 14th (Monday). The following evidence was then \n\nIt is with very deep regret, we have to announce the takon. Mr. J. W. Bennett, sworn, sąl \n\nde mise of J. A. Murder, Esq. He died on hard the General Work, on the siternoon of yesterday, after a severe illness of three weeks datarion. A wide circle of friends not acquaintances will bewail the loss of a truly kind-heartedman, and our commu - nity will deplore the loss of a valuable incraber. \n\ni was informed on Saturday at about 3 o'clock that James Preston the deceased was dying. The deceased kept the Exchange Roome for me. On my coming up to see him I found he bad expired. Daring the time that the depensed had born in my employ be had always conducted himself in a sober manner. I \n\ndischarged from the Hospital he secured weakly and when I saw him going about in the wet. I remon- strated with him, and told him that he ought to en- play a man for the purpose. \n\nA subject upon which we may congratulate ourselves is the continued bathy nature of this loculty ; out national selfishness leads us to regret that this valu- alle island is one day to be restored; its worth as a commanding position can scarcely bo over-rated. situated in a glorious climate, exempted from the ord nary riak of the elements, provided wah the most Secure and spacious harbours and in itself abondant- \n\nof the Chinese Empire, with such a possession what \n\ndo not know what his bubits of life had been before 7 productive, populated with a quiet industrious raceOS KEENASSA FALAN KUGELSESKPROT \n\namong whom rict, crime, my dishonesty, is scarcely 1 employed him. About five days previous to his docense, he had been sent to the Hospital of Messrs. Known a rural people castly governed, Imants each J. N. ANDERSON, begrepectfully to inform Satchell and Jenes, he bad them an eruption on his member of the community seems to know himself\" \n\nthe inhabitants of Victoria, and the public generally, and then if we might venture to speak of its political tha the has opened those premista next Mr. Boulle's skin, ou different parts of his body; en huis being inuener, within a few day's sail of the riches cities teen's Road, as a winlesale al rail wine and might not the genius and enterprise of Great Britain Strict attention to business, good Articles, and mode Spirit Store, and BILLIARD ROOM, and hopes, by rate elurges, to meet a share of Public Putronage. \n\nJ. N. A. begs respectfully to solicit the attention of the Naval and Military, as well as private Gention.co in Flong-Kong, to the Hilliard Room, which is Spaci ous and weil aired, and to state, that every possiblo attention on his part will be paid to the confort of those who may honour him with a visit. Victoria, 14th August, 1843. \n\nMr. Francis Dickens, sworn, \n\nI am Clerk to Mir. Bennett: I was present when the dencased died, he died in the Exchange Room. When I came into the room he was sitting in one of the chairs with his bead hanging over the fuck of the chair. I supported hun in my arms and spoken to him, but received no answer, his lips moved as if to spek but he could not do on, and his pulse was scar- cely perceptible, I called up a servant and he took hold of hie zal i went and fetched a Doctor. The deceased did not recognise one when I came up. \n\nAr J W. Beaned, Re-examined, A day or two before the deceased went to the Hos. pitul he complained to me of sickness and a pain in Jus heal. I administered to him an Emnetic which gave him considerable relief: the eruption afterwards appearing on his body, I advised him to go to the os pital. \n\nJamce Satchell, Surgeon, Sworn-The deceased was in the Hospital under my charge from the seventh to the eleventh instant. His eomplaint was that of a nettle rush and disordered bowels. When he left the Hospital he wna perfectly well but was weak. I was sent for on Saturday to sec bin and on my arrival at the Exchango Rooin he was dend. \n\n(Signed) \n\nThere was no possibility of forming an opinion us to the cause of his death without an internal examination. I consider that course was necessary. \n\nJ. SATCHELL, M. D. \n\nResident Surgeon, Victoria Seaman's Hospital. Charles Alexander Winchester, \n\nI am the Acting Colonial Surgeon.- produce a copy of the notes taken whilst examining the body of the deceased. The report was then read. \n\nOn the Coroner enquiring what was the cause of the deceased's death the witness said, \n\nThe signs in the brain led me to suppose that influm mutory action must have existed for serae considerable time before death, and from the evidence given, of a sgb-acute character. I consider the immediate enese of death to have ben the pressure of a very considerable \n\nquantity of serum found at the case of the brain, on that órgin (in other words) that it was a rese of serious upo, lexy. He must have enjoyed very irregular health Prom the state of the liver. \n\nf \n\n(Signed) \n\nCHARLES ALEXANDER WINCHESTER, \n\nActing Colonial Surgeon. The Evidence having been summed up, and the Jury being charged to consider their verdict it was returned, \n\nDied by the visitation of God. \n\neffect in this remote, but highly interesting, portion of the civilised world? \n\nThe recent intelligence from Woosung, the Port of Shanghai ( with which place we have constant com- unication) is to the effect, that a sumber of men are engaged in repairing the ruined fortifications. They were formerly of cud: we are given to under- stand that they are now being feed with granite, sonte of the Opium vessels have recently gone up to the northward, with the intention, doabitess, of establishing other trading stations; it is useless to talk of a limited number of parts for all the coast will be open. The people are eager to trade, and the Mandarina are at Present very cautious in their interference in this matter, nothing but urbanity and kindness is expe- rienced from these dignitaries; certainly upon this coast there exists every outward manifestation of a sincero desire for peace and aliianey. \n\nThe immense amount of native toumage which finds its way up the Shanghai river daily, is worthy of remark, as being one of the most protaient features in the Yangtze kiang: they come from North and Sound, but as yet we canunt obtain the particulars of trade the English Ships keep healthy up the river, but the heat has been ahaost insupportable this season. \n\nA very fair trade has been doing here both in Straits produce and manufactured goods PEPPER has averaged 50 25 per picul; Rarrans still selling at 85, Grey sorrisos 68 30, Wuerz 84, Pic Leap,on account of large stock is down to $5 50, Saxval wOOD, without inquiry, Rion 81 50 no sales. Opium market unsettled, MALWA $610. PATNA 8710 to 720-very lit tle on hand. Speaking of the latter article, vessels coming up here with a general cargo should not neglect to com- prise it, helping off, as it does, heavy stock, it becomes a voluable auxiliary occasionally Alarm has been offer. ed in quantity at $1 15 it will doubtless be available era long as a rough return and calculated for purposes of ballast. I have no doubt but return freight on eative account, might be obtained from Niagpo and other consular ports, indeed some I believe has already beca obtained. \n\nAmov,-11th August, 1943. \n\nVaer quantities of Piece Goods have been brought to this market from Hongkong, and prices have given way. Lose Ctorns, far whites. $350 to $3 60, Greys $2 90 to 83 10; Twist $27 to $29. OPIUM raining its price, and good Malwa sells readily at $625. Rice 100; a good harvest. \n\nCanton, 21st August, 1843. \n\nThe former Hong Merchants continue to decline ex- porting Tens under the New System, and all the out- side man, are afraid to begin. Three slups are being loaded with Teus, at 1 taels on the short price, but these \n\nJ. \n\nMc. MURRAY, Baker, Pastry Cook, 4. opposite the Godowns of W Scott, Esq., Lower Bazaar, begs to announce to the Public, til be car ries on business in the above named sivinity, and hopes to participate in that Public Patronage which it shall be his constant endeavour to deserve. \n\nN. B.-Parties can be supplied with Bread, Pastry, &c., on the shortest notice, also ship biscuit, \n\nHong-kong. 14th August, 1848. \n\nBakings of every description, carefully exe- exted, from cleven in the moring till five in the evening FOR SALE-Anchors and Chain Cables, \n\nCopper sheathing, and nails Claret, and flavona cigars Sperm. Candles, and Ainerican Soap Cabin Biscuity in Tins of 58 s. Brass & Iron Bedstewis. \n\nApply at the Godowns of Holliday Wise, of Co. JOHN RITSON. Victoria, 17th August, 1543 \n\nto \n\nFOR SALE-The bull, masts, yards, anchors, chains, &c. &c., of the Brigantine, Roza, now lying in Ilong Kong. \n\nThe above may be Sold together or separate. The vessel is seven years old built of American live oak, and would make an excellent receiving vessel in say of the new Ports, having also good accommodation for resi dence on board, \n\nApply to \n\nN. DUUS. (1 T. M. METCALFE. \n\nGINGER BEER \n\nMATUEUS DB COSTA & Co. respectfully intimate \n\nthat they have opened an establishment at Ne. B Webster's Bazaar for the sale of Ginger Beer prepared by a peculiar process from the best fresh finger; it will be found to retain in the fullest perfection all \"invigorat ing and refreshing qualities, parties requiring a regular supply at intervals, are requested to give noties, this will ensure their having beer in its best condition at the Line wanted. —— \n\nPreserved Provisious, Cigure, Soap, Cheese & other Groceries,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-002 - Sir Henry Pottinger - 1843.txt",
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        "id": 224589,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-018 - Others - 1846",
        "page_number": 495,
        "title": "CO129-018 - Others - 1846",
        "content_text": "48\n\nREPORT ON\n\nMr. Thom, the Consul at Ningpo, who framed the new Chinese tariff; who was the chief eulogist on the advantageous extension of British trade with China; whose knowledge of the Chinese language is complete, and who has married a Chinese woman, now states that all his hopes have been disappointed. He said (10th August, 1844), \"Free trade has proved a failure in China; everything here runs into monopoly. Government have appointed three hongs, who alone are permitted to sell tea at Ningpo. Government have granted a monopoly of all iron made in the district to one hong, consisting of two or three individuals. An English ship brought some iron here the other day; the Chinaman who bought the English iron at a dollar a picul below the price at which the monopolist hong was selling the native iron, was cited before the mandarins, who, after urgent remonstrances and reference to the treaty, at length said the monopoly was granted for internal or home-made iron, and that the Chinaman was at liberty to complete his purchase of the English iron. But in a short time the iron monopolist hong trumped up some other charge against the purchaser of the English iron; false witnesses were easily procured, and the unfortunate purchaser of cheap English iron was committed to prison. No interference of the Consul could be made, as the alleged offence had no reference to trade. The accused would probably be squeezed of all his property, and feel thankful he had escaped with life. Such conduct deters other Chinese traders from purchasing English goods, particularly where a monopoly has been granted.\"\n\nCHUSAN.\n\n49\n\nproceeds further to observe, \"you may lay down large and liberal principles, but they are sure to be defeated in detail by the mandarins. Although the duties are low on imported English goods, yet a man prefers going over in his junk to Chusan, where he fills her with English goods, and takes them to Chapoo, Shantung, &c., where they are readily bought. The same goods, if sold at Ningpo, would be marked at the custom-house; and fifty or sixty miles in the interior, the mandarins levy a heavy internal transit duty, which effectually checks the consumption of British manufactures. I see no prospect of a large increase of trade with China, which has nothing but tea and silk to export and no money. Silver is becoming scarcer every day; 2000 cash are now required for a tael of silver. Opium has drained the country. Formerly the Chinese bought our watches, mirrors, and other articles of luxury; now they are unable to do so, and there is evidently an increasing national impoverishment and deterioration.\" In the Chinese you behold a nation without truth and without morals.\n\nNingpo, one of the largest and wealthiest cities in China, may be viewed as a complete failure for a British Consular port.\n\nWith regard to Foochoofoo, although the Consul has been there two months, not a vessel has even called to inquire if there be a market; so hopeless is it deemed to contend with interested opposition.\n\nIt is for these, among other reasons, that Chusan would be so valuable as a British commercial entrepôt. Already goods have been frequently purchased there for the coast of Shantung, but probably destined for the gulf of Petchely and other places to the northward of the Yang-tze-kiang river. Chusan would also most probably become an entrepôt for the valuable trade of Formosa, from which island it is only distant 300 miles, and from whence there is an immense importation of sugar into Ningpo and Shanghai, for the supply of the rich northern and central provinces of China, where the consumption is very great. The sugar would be a valuable article for shipment to England, and would be much more advantageously transshipped at a free port like Chusan, than under the trammels of the custom-house arrangements at Ningpo or Shanghai, irrespective of the export duty levied at these ports, which on low sugars become a heavy percentage. The Formosa junks take back raw cotton, cotton cloths, Straits' produce, &c., all of which British merchants could supply from Chusan.\n\nE\n\n438\n\nlanguage too severe for him, and he was sentenced to a slow death, to be cut in small pieces as food for the vultures, his property to be confiscated, and all his relations and connections to be punished and degraded,\n\n\"The property of Keshen seized and delivered over into the hands of the Imperial Treasury, for His Majesty's special use, was, 682 catties of gold, 17,940,000 taels of silver, 11 boxes of jewels, worth unknown. This was, however, only the first instalment, for Muhchangah, then Prime Minister, on a second search confiscated the following effects: 1438 large pieces of silver valued at 60 dollars each, 46,920 taels of broken silver, 6100 taels annual rental of property, 2,561,217 Chinese acres in land, besides houses, shares in pawnshops, saltworks, &c., &c.\n\n\"His property as first rated was equivalent to 8,000,000 sterling; but on a subsequent minute calculation, was found of far greater value.\n\n\"Keshen's wives and concubines were sold by auction. Without trial, without any other charge than that of not having destroyed the barbarians, his property was instantly seized; he was sent with a chain round his neck as a felon from Canton to Pekin—where with great difficulty he obtained 100 cash (1-12th of a dollar) to buy some food—and he was subsequently seen starving in prison, where he was condemned to die a lingering death. The approach of our fleet to Nankin saved his life; he was subsequently released from prison, made pipe-bearer to the Emperor, at length made Viceroy of Tibet, where he is again accumulating a large fortune, to be perhaps again \"squeezed\" from him on the first favourable opportunity. Such is a Tartar Government!\n\nA similar instance to the confiscation of Keshen's property is recorded by Sir George Staunton. \"Hochuntong, or Hoquen, or Hokwan, the celebrated Minister of China under the Emperor Kien Lung, amassed before his impeachment by the Emperor Kiaking (in the fourth year of his reign), 80 millions of Chinese ounces of silver, or about 23,300,000 sterling value in bullion or gems, which was found in his treasury, besides lands, houses, and other immoveable property to an amazing amount. As a mark of royal favour he was permitted to become his own executioner!\" [Sir G. Staunton's \"Penal Code,\" Appendix, p. 492.]",
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        "id": 224610,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-018 - Others - 1846",
        "page_number": 516,
        "title": "CO129-018 - Others - 1846",
        "content_text": "88\n\nBRITISH POSITION\n\nPainful, however, as it is to contemplate the mistakes of the past policy, and the defects of our present position, there is much to cheer and encourage the efforts of the statesman, if efficient measures be vigorously and promptly adopted for their remedy.\n\nOur mistakes appear to have had their origin in a misplaced leniency, in the manifestation of a magnanimity which was misunderstood, and which conveyed no real and permanent benefit on the conquered. A proud and corrupt Government, like that of China, inflated with the highest ideas of self-importance, viewed honourable and humane concessions as indications of timidity or folly; and where it could not oppose force by force, it would naturally resort to the weapons of the weak,—dissimulation, cunning, and perfidy.\n\nWhen, therefore, we found ourselves the victors of China, it was our duty, while carefully abstaining from doing aught to diminish the control of the Chinese Government over its subjects, to have adopted such measures, and to have taken such precautions, as would have prevented the grievous necessity of another war, by retaining an island or position, as a guarantee, which would command peace; by the establishment of a permanent British embassy at Pekin; and by securing perfect freedom of intercourse for British subjects with every part of China, internal or maritime. This would have been sound policy, and at the same time merciful towards both the Chinese Government and people. The former would probably be saved the disastrous calamity of another war, which may end in the subversion of the ruling dynasty, and the latter, as an imitative and tractable people, would have received the great benefits of unrestricted commerce with a more civilized nation, capable of turning to full advantage the qualities of an industrious and peaceable race, in a country improved by art, and favoured by nature to a high degree.\n\nKeying, a high minister, imperial commissioner, and viceroy of the provinces of Kwang-tung and Kwangsi, respectfully presents this duly prepared memorial to the throne. I, your minister, find that the Christian religion is that which the nations of the western seas venerate and worship,—its tenets inculcating virtue and goodness, and reprobating wickedness and vice. It was introduced into, and has been propagated in China, since the times of the Ming dynasty, and for a period there was no prohibition against it. Afterwards, because natives of China, who professed to follow its maxims, frequently made use of it to commit mischief, the authorities made examination, and inflicted punishment, as is on record.\n\n\"In the reign of Kia-kin, a special clause was first enacted in the penal code, for the punishment of this offence, and hence the natives of China were in reality prevented from committing crime,—the prohibition not extending to the religion which the foreign nations of the west worship.\n\n\"It now appears that the present envoy, Lagréné, has requested that those Chinese who follow his religion, and are in other respects blameless in the eye of the law, be held free from punishment for so doing; and as this seems what may be carried into effect, I, your minister, accordingly request that hereafter all who profess the Christian religion be exempted from punishment, and looking up, beseech the imperial grace. If any should walk in the former ways or commit other offences, they will be adjudged according to the established laws.\n\n\"With reference to the subjects of France, as well as of all other foreign countries who follow this religion, they are to be permitted to erect churches for worship only at the five ports open for foreign trade; and they are not to presume to enter the interior, to propagate their doctrines. If any disobey this regulation, and rashly exceed the fixed boundaries (of the ports), the district authorities will at once apprehend them, and deliver them over to the nearest Consul of their respective countries, to be restrained and punished: they are not to be precipitately punished with severity, or killed. By this will tender compassion be manifested to those from a far, as well as to the black-haired race, the good and the bad will not be confounded together, and by your Majesty's gracious assent, will the laws and principles of reason be displayed with justice and sincerity:—and this is my petition, that the practice of the Christian religion may henceforth entail no punishment on those who are good subjects.\n\n\"Wherefore, I respectfully prepare this memorial, and looking up, I beg that your imperial grace do cause it to take effect. A respectful memorial.\n\n\"On the 9th day, 11th month, 24th year of Taoukwang, the imperial reply was received, assenting (to the petition),”\n\n\"RESPECT THIS.\"\n\nThe above mandate was received at Suchau, on the 25th day, 12th month, 24th year of Taoukwang,\n\nShanghai, 1845.\n\nJ. Mc D.\n\nAND PROSPECTS IN CHINA.\n\n89\n\nIn order, therefore, to accomplish the important objects which it appears desirable should be attained by England, for the sake of China as well as for our own interests, the following points are submitted for consideration:—\n\n1st. The final cession of Chusan to the British Crown. (a) Failing this cession, the island to be placed under the protection of Great Britain, like the Ionian islands. (b) This not being granted, Chusan to be made a free port, open to all nations, with perfect freedom of residence, &c.\n\n2nd. In consideration of the Chinese ceding Chusan to England, we might agree to withdraw our Consular stations from Amoy, Foochoo, and perhaps from Ningpo.\n\n3rd. If the Chinese Government refuse to cede Chusan, then we ought to demand the permanent establishment of a British minister at Pekin, with a guard of honour from a ship of war, to be constantly stationed in the Peiho, and that all official intercourse be carried on at Pekin.\n\n4th. We ought also to require that British subjects be permitted to reside in any part of China, with perfect security for life and property, for the free enjoyment of their religion, and for the prosecution of any lawful and proper business.\n\n5th. That other ports be opened to British commerce, viz., those in the Yang-tze-kiang river, and to the northward; and that it be permitted us to navigate any river in China.\n\n6th. That one of the other islands of the Chusan group, viz., the populous and cultivated island of Lowang, twenty-six miles in circumference; or the island of Tehinsauna, eight and a half miles long from east to west, with good anchorage in both monsoons on the north-east part of the Chusan group or archipelago, be ceded to us. By the adoption of such a system of definite policy, we should be establishing a physical and moral power in China of the utmost consequence to us as a nation, and pregnant with beneficial results of the highest magnitude.\n\nIt is the duty of statesmen to legislate and act for the future as well as for the present. The prescient mind can discern in the vista of coming events a period when the peninsula of Hindoostan will claim that right of self-government for which we are now educating the Anglo-Indian people. We ought to be preparing for such a change, and to be now engaged in the formation of a controlling and directing power in ...",
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        "id": 224611,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-018 - Others - 1846",
        "page_number": 517,
        "title": "CO129-018 - Others - 1846",
        "content_text": "90\n\nBRITISH POSITION AND PROSPECTS IN CHINA. China, which will compensate for our loss of the United States and of Hindoostan.\n\nChina in a remarkable degree seems destined by Divine Providence to be the next great arena for the development of British civilization*. The vast extent of territory favoured by every variety of climate, and yielding almost every vegetable and mineral product; the great length of sea coast with numerous excellent harbours; the large rivers flowing far and deep into the central land; abundance of coal and iron for steam navigation and transit: canals for traffic in all directions; a population numbering, it is said, one-third of the inhabitants of the earth†—industrious, peaceful, skilled in husbandry and various branches\n\n*\n\nThe third report of the \"Society for diffusing useful knowledge in China,” held at Canton, 20th November, 1837, contains a review of the existing literature of the Chinese, and an enumeration of the \"catalogue of works contained in the imperial library at Pekin.\" It concludes with these remarks :-\n\nA\n\n\"From this cursory review which we have taken of Chinese literature, we are enabled to perceive what is the range of existing knowledge in this country. philosophy, which, leaving alone all speculations concerning the origin and future state of man, confines itself wholly to the relations between man and man in this life, occupies one fourth portion. A history and a geography, almost exclusively national, occupy another fourth portion; while the existence of other nations, and the practical lessons to be learned from the rest of mankind, are almost wholly forgotten. With the exception of agriculture and weaving, the useful arts of life find hardly any place in Chinese literature. Mechanic and chemical sciences are scarcely thought of. Medicine we know to consist, for the most part, of mere quackery. Astronomical and mathematical sciences are chiefly derived from Europeans, and the knowledge of them is confined to a very few persons; while the vagaries of astrology and divination find a place not only in their literature, but also in the arrangements of government. Natural history is regarded only as an adjunct to medical science, if the practice of medicine among the Chinese can be dignified with the name of science. Seeing that so many are the defects of Chinese literature, it becomes our imperative duty to exert our utmost energies to supply their lack of knowledge.\"\n\nAs regards their philosophy, the committee observe-\n\n\"Several of the classical works, which form the foundation of this first department of Chinese literature, have already, by means of translations, been placed within the reach of the European public. From these we are enabled to perceive to how low an elevation in philosophy the most esteemed sages of China have attained.\"\n\nIn the geography of even their own country they are almost as deficient as they are of that of foreign countries. A map of the province of Fokien, which I saw at the viceroy's residence at Foochoo, would have disgraced the New Zealanders, or any other barbarous nation. It had no bearings—no divisional lines—no proportions; and that part which we know, the Min river, was entirely incorrect. Yet this map was kept a secret; and our Consul at Foochoo could only procure a copy, by paying a Chinese largely for copying it by stealth. In astronomy, music, surgery, medicine, chemistry, military and naval science, fine arts, &c., they are utterly deficient.\n\n† EXTENT\n\nGeographical Position.\nProvinces.\nProvincial Capital.\nArea in square Miles.\nLat. N.\nLong. E.\nin Ring and Mow.\nMouths Arable area Mile. square\nNumber of on each Mouths.\n\nChih-le\nPeking\n\n39° 54′ 13′′\n117 07 30\n\n58,949\n\nShan-se\nTae-yuen.foo\n\n37 53 30\n112 30 30\n\n55,268\n\nKeang-800\nNanking\n\n32 04 13\n118 44 24\n\n65,104\n\nGan-hwny\nGan-king-foo\n\n27 46 0\n115 48 17\n\n27,990,871\n\nKeang-se\nNan-chang-foo\n\n28,958,764\n\nFo-keen\nFuh-choo-foo\n\n14,004,210\n\nChế keang\nHang-choo-foo\n\n23,087,171\n\nHoo-pih\nWoo-chang-foo\n\n37,843,501\n\nHoo-nan\nChang-sha-foo\n\nShen-se\nSe-gan-foo\n\n1,925,658\n\nKwang-tung\nKwang-choo-foo\n\n23 08 92\n113 03 30\n\n1,939,941\n\nKan-suh\nLan-choo-foo\n\n3,396,165\n\nSze-choeu\nChing-too foo\n\n30 40 0\n104 04 0\n\n120,720\n\nKwang se\nKwei-lin-foo\n\n25 18 30\n110 13 50\n\n70,661\n\nKwei-choo\nKwei-yang-foo\n\n26 35 0\n106 36 10\n\n3,930,513\n\nYun-nan\nYun-nan.foo\n\n25 06 0\n102 51 40\n\n2,730,736\n\nTotal fixed Revenue of each Province.\nLand Taxes and Duties.\nSalt.\nSundry.\nin the Provincial MoneyTaels.\nIn kind.\nTreasury.\nSend to the Emperor.\nRemains\n\nChih-le\n657,091-87\n153,272\n\n1,925,658\n\nShan-se\n970,054-7\n437,949\n\n1,939,941\n\nKeang-800\n1,334,457\n1,925,658\n\n3,396,165\n\nGan-hwny\n\n120,720\n\nKeang-se\n329,586′21\n2,990,675\n507,828\n3,580,647\n\nFo-keen\n689,884-45\n3,116,826\n82,944\n2,702,285\n\nChế keang\n722,820-36\n3,164,758\n\n44,950\n\nHoo-pih\n3,420,940\n2,441,110\n142,817\n6,475,690\n\nHoo-nan\n2.564,728\n92,961\n774\n34,168,059\n328,020-93\n1,174,110\n\nShen-se\n\n1,174,110\n\n776,173\n72,176\n\nKwang-tung\n30,426,999\n421\n479,207-62\n1,878,682\n\n5,150\n38,593\n\nKan-suh\n2,719,488\n1,602,431\n53,480\n39,150\n\n144,770\n14,777,410\n\nSze-choeu\n26,256,784\n37,370,098\n\nKwang se\n18,652,507\n276\n128,270-87\n1,074,490\n85,470\n42,630\n1,202,590\n\nKwei-choo\n\n1,055,109\n671\n459,787-70\n\n2,914,946\n501,034\n49,087\n\nYun-nan\n15,193,135\n177,831.3\n\n280,652\n39,450\n60,787\n\n380,889\n\n1,082,644\n72,274\n\n10,207,256\n252,371-3\n\n1,658,700\n\n697,028\n40,623\n\n2,206,351\n\n306,336\n\n265,498\n154,008\n\n367,632,907\n287\n78\n25,681-76\n181,268\n6,234\n24,431\n\n131,938\n52,346\n\n13,314\n\n7,054,692-29\n30,364,023\n3,843,930\n\n1,005,092\n\n35,018,051\n\n22,022,451\n3,289,015\n\n5,569,329\n\nHong Kong, June 1845.\n\nR. M. MARTIN.\n\n510",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-018 - Others - 1846.txt",
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        "id": 227456,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-026 - Bonham - 1848 [9-12]",
        "page_number": 150,
        "title": "CO129-026 - Bonham - 1848 [9-12]",
        "content_text": "N° 85 of 1848\n\nInclosure. No 2 in Besp\n\nDOCUMENTS\n\nwhose authority he acted and he answered, By Mr\n\nIn the Case of \"Regina v. Cole and others,\" charged Davidson's the owner.\n\nwith Piracy, &c. N.B. The interlineations and marginal addition of the originals are printed within brackets.—ED.C.M.\n\nShanghae, in the Province of Kiang-soo, in the Empire of China, to wit.\n\nThe witness handed in the following documents, to which he made oath as a part of his evidence :-\n\nExtract from Log-book of H. M. S. Childers.—Do. of Boarding Book do.—Questions asked by Commander Pitman of Ching-chung-key, the Chinese Admiral.—Do. of the Master and crew of Chinese fishing boat, on board the Spec on 23d June,\n\nTaken before me the day above mentioned.\n\nJ. C. PITMAN.\n\nRUTHERFORD ALCOCK, Consul.\n\nThe examination of Cutsu-kz, (Ting-koey,) native of the Town of Pil-ke, in the District of H wey-gun, in the Department of faeuen-chow, in the Province Fŭhkëen,—taken on oath, this 29th day of June, &c., &c.*\n\nI am a fisherman by occupation. In the spring of this year, I was engaged by Kwo-kin, a junk-owner of the Town of Pil-ke, to enter on board his junk as net-thrower at the rate of four dollars per quarter; I tsenen-ching or Kintsenen-shing, as I cannot read or do not know whether the junk's name was Kin-write; I only remember the junk's name by sound, tell the number of the junk. and do not know the characters of it; neither can I\n\nWe had on board crew of 24 men and four boats. We set sail from Pih-ke on the 3d day of the 3d month, (6th April,)\n\nThe following morning, the 23, I went on board the [captured fishing junk; examined her and found that nearly everything moveable had been taken out except two boats. The hatches were lifted up, and a few tubs of live fish alone remained. I observed bound for Chin-hae to fish, where we arrived in the 4th month. We had papers from the Tacping Custom-house, and had our fishing tackle on board. We were armed with 2 matchlocks and 2 small guns about an inch in diameter and three feet long, as a means of defence against pirates. The Junk was above 900 piculs burden. The owner Kwo-kin was on board. During the last month we made two trips\n\nOne shot struck\n\nThe examination of JOHN CHARLES PITMAN, Esq., Commander of Her Britannic Majesty's Sloop of war Childers, taken on Oath this Twenty-ninth day of June, on the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-eight, before me, Rutherford Alcock, Esquire, Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at Shanghae aforesaid, in the presence and hearing of Mariano Alvesto, native of Manila, Juan Nasieu, to the fishing ground off Poseu, the tides being favourable twice in a month for that purpose. On the 19th day of the 5th month (19th June) we again left Chin-bae in company with other fishing boats to the number of some twenty or more; but on account of our junk being larger than the other boats, they outsailed us, and we were left behind. On the 21st or 22d day (21st or 22d June) when sailing alone under Yung-shan, we suddenly saw a foreign vessel astern, which was coming up hailed us; we did not understand what they said, but we answered that we were a junk from Chin-bas, belonging to a Hong there, as we could prove to them if they followed us in. We said this, being fearing that they might think we were pirates, and might attack us.\n\nI then went to the Spec, and I told the master to muster the crew and shew the articles. The prisoner who now answers to the name of Ephraim Francis did not answer to any name in the articles.\n\nI saw being only one of the crew, I do not know the name of it, though I know the parties conducting it by sight. I asked what had become of the crew of the fishing junk and he answered, they were in the fore-hold. I ordered them on deck, and they were brought up, some of them with their hands tied; several were badly wounded: these I examined with the Surgeon of the Childers. I asked Mr Cole if he had examined the papers of the junk? He and the [Chinese] pilot pointed out the master of the junk, who produced the papers sewn inside his jacket. I told Mr Cole I should take as many [of the junk's crew] as he wished on board the mandarin junk, and recommend him or his mate to be present and hear the evidence. Everything was taken down in writing.\n\nWe had heard that two foreign pirates, but beyond that knew nothing about them. vessels were employed to protect the fishery from\n\nI asked the crew of the fishing junk what had become of the cargo, their clothes, &c. they answered, The rice, arms, and several boxes, had been taken on board the Spec, and Mr Cole pointed several out as the property of the junk. I asked if they had been plundered? They said, Something had been taken on the junk. I asked if they had been ill treated? They said, Five had been killed, and some thrown overboard. They then rushed below, made all of us fast, and passed us up on deck. I saw them throw overboard Kwo-kin's dead body. Kwa-nae, being in great agony, was calling for some one to put him out of his pain, and I saw one of the foreigners thrust at him with a sword and throw him overboard.\n\nI also saw the foreigners take up Kwo-fun in order to throw him overboard, but he struggled with them, caught hold of the bulwarks of the Junk. They then cut him down and threw him overboard, and among others [one] who is now here, having received injury from a grape shot in the foot. He stated that if this man in his feverish state was left on board and that his life would be in danger. I therefore said he should be removed to Shanghae, and brought him on board.\n\nI told Mr Cole to pick out two of the men of the junk, and either come himself or send his mate; he sent the mate the pilot of the Spec and Dr Rogers round among the prisoners, he pointed out the prisoner answering to the name of Ephraim Francis, and said I am certain this is the man.\" [R.A.] Two others of the crew, Kwo-wei-tow and Kwo-ming, are missing, but I do not know what became of them. Before throwing Kwa-kin overboard, they took from his neck a silver chin. After having thrown the bodies overboard, they searched the vessel and took away a box-pillow belonging to Kwo-kin which contained his opium and smoking apparatus. about six stone of rice, of which they afterwards returned two, and\n\nHe asked the junkmen a great many questions— pronounced them to be innocent, and wished them to be released. I asked what should be done with the arms, if I should return them to the junk? he said they had a right to a certain number for their own protection; that half should be given back to the crew and the other half he would keep. He requested that the junk and any property belonging to them which might be on board the Spec should be restored to the liberated men, and asked them where they would go? and they replied, To Chin-hae direct, to represent their case to the authorities. I told him that I should take the Spec to Shanghae.\n\nI asked if he had any complaint to make against the Spec? He said she had no right there no right to fire into the junk, and that English vessels were constantly doing the same. I stated that I regretted it exceedingly, that it was contrary to the laws of England, and if he could point out any other vessel similarly engaged, I should feel it my duty to take her. In reply he stated he was equally sorry for it, but it was a very bad affair.\n\nOn the morning of the 22d June, standing up for the Ruggeds in H. M. Sloop Childers, I observed a schooner in company with a Chinese junk standing in for the south end of the Ruggeds,—it falling calm we were obliged to anchor between two or three miles from the schooner. The schooner and the junk anchored in a bay where there were three men-of-war junks; the schooner afterwards went alongside the junk and began discharging every thing out of her; a quantity of useless things, such as planks, matting, &c., floated past for several hours, and was reported to me by the officers. I weighed about 4 P.M. and proceeded to where the schooner was at anchor, and I immediately sent an officer on board the schooner, Mr Berkeley, to desire the master to come on board with his log and papers. Mr Cole, now present, came, I asked him if he was the master of the schooner Spec? He answered, For the time being; also asked him what he was doing there, and what reason he had for molesting the junk? He then stated that he had taken her the evening previous; that she was a pirate. I asked him what authority he had for doing it? He answered, None, but the Pilot had told him she was a pirate. [I asked him as he sailed so well why he did not go alongside of her, instead of going ahead as he stated and firing into her, as it was well known a Chinese junk would not have escaped, and that he ought to have hailed her and said he wanted to examine her.—R.A.] He voluntarily stated that several [of the crew of the junk] had been killed and wounded by their shot.\n\nI asked him if he was aware of the serious consequences of what he had done? and he said, No—that he saw no harm in it, that the same thing had been done before. I asked him repeatedly if the junk had in any way molested or interfered with or fired at him? He distinctly said, No. I asked him why, if the junk was a piratical vessel, he had not called upon me or the Chinese war junks to take it, as I had been in sight more than 14 hours? He said he did not know.\" I asked him were he had captured her, he said a short distance from where we had anchored in the morning to the Westward. I asked him why two boats were alongside? and he answered they had been assisting in towing her in. Those two boats immediately saw us approaching, sailed away towards the Chusan Group—they had obviously been taking the plunder from the junk. As the ship's company for several hours saw the more valueless contents float past,\n\nI told Mr Cole that he had committed a very serious offence, having by his own account killed and wounded several Chinese subjects, and that it was my duty to detain him. I asked him where he was from? He stated from Ningpo. Where he was bound? he answered, Nowhere he was going to look for his consort the Dido. to supply her with Powder and Shot. I asked him if he did not know that he could not be sailing about without being bound for some port: he said. He did not. Asked whether he had put in for stress of weather? and he said, No. I then referred to his articles, and asked him why his name was not there, as he represented himself to be the master of the vessel? He stated he was only there for a time while some one was sick.\n\nI then said I should examine his ship the following morning, and asked him if he had any papers to shew what brought him there? He said he had one.\n\n*The names of the Seamen are so illegibly written, that we are by no means certain all of them have been correctly deciphered.—ED. C.M.\n\nI then returned to the Spec, and saw part of the arms of the Junk returned in one of the Spec's boats. I told Mr Cole that the junk's papers were all perfectly correct, that the men were innocent men, and they with their property must be immediately sent on board their own vessel, Mr Cole then turned to the pilot and said, \"What a nice mess you have got me into;\" and I then asked the pilot if he had said she was a pirate, and he replied, No—that he had only wanted to examine her. I asked Mr Cole who paid him? He said he did not know, believed he was put on board and paid by some Chinese merchants.]\n\nThe men of the Junk afterwards sent a complaint that everything had been taken out and the shot-holes were visible through their sails.\n\nthe few cash I had in it. These things I saw them take, but I cannot say of my own knowledge whether they took anything else. They then directed us to accompany them to Yung-shan, and when we approached the land, two boats from the foreign man-of-war boarded us, and asked for our papers which we shewed them, but they, not understanding them, took them on board the mandarin's junks of which there were several anchored under Yung-shan. One of the men-of-war boats returned again, and took two of our men, one a helmsman and the other a sailor, on board the mandarin's junk to be interrogated. in his cap, asked them when we had left Chin-hae, with what Hong we were connected there, what places we had been to, and what fish we had caught? These questions being answered, he then returned them the papers of our Junk, and told them they might depart, and that we might return again to our fishing. The two men were brought back on board our Junk in the man-of-war's boat; we then prepared to return to Chin-hae, but I was taken on board the man-of-war, where they told me that I should go with them to Shanghae, and that my wound would be attended during the time I was on board. I was treated with the utmost kindness to there.\n\nTrue Interpretation,\n\nHARRY S. PARKES, Interpreter.\n\nTaken before me the day above mentioned,\n\nRUTHERFORD ALCOCK, Consul.\n\n*It would be superfluous to repeat the introductory form, which is given with every deposition before the Consul, and printed at length with Capt. Pitman's evidence.—ED. C.M.,\n\nPage 150\n\nPage 151\n\nCopy of Despatch from Mr. Consul Alcock reporting\n\nthe\n\ncase of the \"Spec.\"\n\n6th July, 1848.\n\nI",
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    {
        "id": 229566,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-031 - Public Offices - 1849",
        "page_number": 66,
        "title": "CO129-031 - Public Offices - 1849",
        "content_text": "Age \n\nherself and infant daughter, were \n\ncalamity Entirely \n\ncut off. \n\nThat the said \"ticias smithers the month of January \n\nhundred and forty a proportion \n\nlowa \n\ndy creating \n\n\" \n\nby this \n\nfree \n\nof his to a \n\nprusion pond and the one mouth swore if such proportion been, paid fin cases. \n\nof his saing disabled (your) beheres that her late husband would have been entitled to a pension during \n\nthe remainder of his life. \n\n\"That it has \n\nbeen \n\na \n\npetitione. \n\nto your Majesty's governmento always willing to take into consideration \n\nand render assistance to the survivors of \n\npersons killed in their device and a lit Ke.. \n\nwill be found on reference to the Police. Reports that such was the case in to the said Thomas smithers \n\nYour Petitioner therefore humbly \n\nprays that she \n\nVOL. I. No. 9. \n\nChina \n\nOverland \n\nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, 28 \n\nDiplomatic Department. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. Ilis Excellency For Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendrut of Trade, de, &., is pleased to direct that the following Notification, issued by 1ler Britannic Majesty's Consul at Shanglane, be published for the general information of British subjects in China, \n\nBy Order, \n\nA. R. JOHNSTON, \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 30th August, 1848. \n\nBRITISH CONSULATE ORPION, SHANGHAE, \n\n12th August, 1848. \n\nNOTIFICATION. \n\nA Boats \n\nBoots \n\nHis Excellency the Officiating Tapu-tai having communicated his intention of sending certain naval vessels, enumerated in the margin, to cruise about in the neighbourhood- hood of Gutzia Island in search of Pirates, and for the protection of the native shipping, it is hereby made known that the above specified fleet is duly commissioned by the Chinese Authorities for the service on which it is \n\n5 Sin all da. to. employed, and that each vessel carries a distinguishing Flag of White with \n\n4 Canton Lurokas. a Red border, and is provided with: a Written Authority of Commission. \n\nRUTHERFORD ALCOCK, \n\nConsul. \n\nTo the British Subjects within the Consular Jurisdiction of Shaughae. \n\nbe allowed \n\nDiplomatic Department. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nmay some small pension \n\nhave some resistance rend to enable her to \n\nsupport \n\n4 \n\nherself and daughter a present left intirely unprovided for. \n\nAnd your petition to \n\nEver pray te. \n\nIn the accompanying paper will be found of the death of the late Thomas Smithers. \n\nlue steered for. \n\nfoot a low water.\" \n\nMail. \n\nSEPTEMBER, 1848. \n\n64 \n\nPRICE $4 PER ANNUM. \n\nand consult with \"turespon ordinary were givun to \n\nnow reaved in griply a petition, fwa Chu-kwa-yu sad the other Buty thongs, stating that they have maturely calmulated on the plan of raising a contibution; from Tire sawdx \n\njunk and me who hire \n\nKerred on the amounts to bu caminabeud with, of they prosout actalls, qui they rogues i orders tabagiven \n\ndhuli \n\n*ximating \n\nof Nether \n\nSix months ago (April 6) we noticed u enost ni reeing so many armed foreigners, \n\nsonrilat Dr Bettelheim, Hermiastonney, deserted their houses and made off towards subject, ad obedies or to our wounds we have had been murdered in Ben-choo in Sep- the hills, bus six or seven of theta were \n\nWe ther, considered overtaken and enrried to Nagpa, tomber proceding. the information as being too ragus to he Ita for tre Chinese authorities, who of mothers woning the freigla aipuris bott relied on; and are glad to learn that,course do not participate in the ignorance insight, from cutributions that they have ublicly after a voor's interval letters have been of the common people in confoundling all received from the reverend gentleman, foreigners together as fuglishren, to call for the contribution to air. Thi dated Napcking, Loo-choo, August 27, Père Danicourt to account for such tawar- \n\nen beide 0115 on \n\nkat the connu 1848. He says his puissionary Inbours antable proceelings, and to convince hier ersal re safe and stable is count; and the sail enchants, in Cam conling actively forward to make a are still regarded with jealousy'; but he that though the Edict of Toleration gives sacritice for the rafie gedara perked of meaty, an seems to be subjected to no pergcution.aim and others liberty to preach ad praeghy of conteonation and es.ec. Beside e cetition) w S this procla alase in the hurdlerances to his freedom of time their religion at any of the open puris, hagis e almu to the Futy Hings for their alar utation, giving dish or orders is the junk-and Jocomotion. His wife writes that the it lone not authorize them to make hostilemon. The 19th Any of the present tooth ed goromument has compelled the restoration invos, nor constitute them proctectors of as the dude fan which the cations for aid wid leg to be levied en exportacio of souther Goods of soms property which had been stolen natin converts in the interior, against the Let there be net die least opportun er trepediment from lain. \n\noperation of their own laws doctrine gre. A careat and special proclamacion. Obc which we have been not a little surprized to hear defended. \n\nWe are enabled to state the following ticulara respecting the affairs af D. Rustomjce & Co. of Cantou ;--- \n\npar. \n\nM. \n\nplying \n\nORY FA ANCIENS TO DX DOSYAM TED. \n\nCn Chinaen Cottons, plau, 234 dj vá, and \n\nYes Clock, \n\nOf Paro Danicourt himself we have not \n\nCourse Grace Modlig \n\nJis (Cafe Cotto \n\nForeign Lung Colon, \n\nRay Coto, uoleened, \n\ninfertor Fort, \n\n| before heart; but judging from the present Meerwanjee Jeejeebhoy, a partner in case, we infer that the appropriateness of the hons, hearing in Bombay at the failure the title he bears rests upon his being,— of Dadabhoy Rustomjee, hastily started !for China to investigate the affaire of the firm, and to protect the interests of the creditors. Upon his arrival he found \n\nOf that stabburn craw \n\nOf errail knights, whom all men grant \n\nTo be the tenc Cinch Milltant; Such as do build their faith upon \n\nThe July text of pike and gsi ; \n\nAnd pave their doctrine orthodox \n\nBy apestolic blows and knocka, \n\nWe also extract from the Friend of \n\nI \n\n13ch cleaned, \n\noh gluing Boston, \n\n10. \n\nElo \n\nWhite Lead, \n\nColuared Paper \n\nFlowed and Note Paper, \n\nStuchsen, de 1,5, &areen du. ), Tellur \n\nTay Sugar, Potidean, White so \n\n11. \n\nDi \n\nSugar Candy \n\nሱ \n\nKwangbang, dan, \n\nGreat Glager, \n\nTony Chry Sucks, \n\nCents. \n\n\"1\" \n\nPicen 2 \n\n· Dale \n\nWhico. \n\nPcular de \n\nFlowers and Flant Fellow (Sen bed) Tez, \n\nMetropolitan Gods. \n\nBlack Treppe \n\nBlack and Gruen, du.. \n\nBarn Wood, \n\nBesides to abors, there are other misellaneous zuids \n\nun them may be infeed from claccounts in the bay \n\n- \n\nTAIFOONG. \n\nGREAT PESTROMSON OF LIFE AND PROVERTY \n\nOx Thursday night, (21st August,) this part of the coast of China was visited by a storm, of which a contemporary says, \"though much low has vçe currell, it did not in strength amount to a bi- foong\" hat witch, from the disastrous accounts arriving from all quartere, appears to us to have been one of us! severity. \n\nThe following Extract of a letter from Mr Vice-Consul Robertson to Rutherford matters in such a state as to induce him! Alcock, Esquire, British Consul at Shanghae, reporting the restoration of Land-marks mediately to call a reeting of the crodi to the anchorage of Woesung, which had been swept away during the late Typhoon, ore, to whom he explained how he was eir- and furnishing Directions for the guidanes of Ship Masters entering the Wersungsted and proposal to place biz affas Mu Consul Alcocl: has issued the follow- in the hands of Trustees. To this theying Notification respecting the duties pay- River, is published for genarni Information— \n\nagreed, but afterwards, finding every thing able on Sagar api other Chinese produce on which these Poles are erected being about 16 feet aoove the level of the river: There is an old declined to net, and one of the creditors, and the open ports of China. \n\nTwo doen Poles, in buight fit feet, the baskets on then 30 feet from the ground the Battery in great confusion, the gentlemen named shipped in British vessels from Hongkong TYte bet Ecu (2, \n\nThrer Toles in triangle, at low water mark fifty feet in height; a board painted red with a Byramjee Couverjes Bbuhs, ontneed white hall in the centre, ist lost squere, being fixed thereon, at 51 feef from the ground. \n\nThe directions for guter he Wosung Reserate as follows:-In sighting flue Line of Battery Moorwananjeebecently received letters Shangae's Flamation regarding ship-sokware, Hib year, 711, th, 7th: stay. (th \n\nan action before the Supreme Court. Mr China a tunelution of the Toutes of which can be all noted bui the and Joss Poles et Pennsben, a white-washed mark in the wall with single Pole and small board from his friends in Bombay, Sondering him men by Chinese on British bottonis, August, 184) wül be seen. Keep Paoushan Pageda (a small contend-shaped roof of a Temple, very low, and but little seen above the trees) to the right of lege marks, until the Board on the iriangir just created relatanecan certain torus, which warranted wherein the right claimed by Sir John in a line with and between the two Jiss Poles, which it will be, bearing S. 70 W, when they may luna iu proposing a settlement with bis Davis is recognized, which had been pre- \n\nereditors, by which it was contemplated to viously resisted by the local unthorities. In the event of i working breeze, the Board in line with the Northernst Joss Pule will pay up the whole debt within three years, \n\nCorrespondence with Kering in China Hell No pear the N. W. end of the host on the East side, and the hourd in line with the Southern Jusu Pole will clear the Eastern edge of the beak on the Weat side, of the Chennai, giving 13 and 16 tiine being allowed him to communicate, Septenter, 1847 and Proclamation of Tu \n\nthe Marino Magtérate of amoy, No 01, April 1. farther with his father, who he thought \n\nNOTIFICATION. would assist him; and by whom securities By Order, \n\nBelfie C, 1848. In Bonsbay would be found for the All-i \n\nSTANCE, 15/A Seploraber, 3 ment of his agreement. To this they with F. E. the Tocutae respecting the Duties to H. M. Consul having been a correspondence al needed, scop pho Parsue above are on Suge des Chinees produes mentioned, who would listen to nothing brought into port by British Ships, the con lon Rifles, 077,—Total 1428: (fe0ficers but obtained a decree in his favour. On Celominee dat Sugar arriving from Amay or being 82 Native Officers 10; Non-coa-bia one of the other creditors Mirow Mrter of the onstar Pets, with Certificate of missioned Officers, Drummers, and Buglera Meerwanice into the Insolvent Debtor's Day prid, shall be exempt from furder payment Priann, when he petitioned the Judge, from Hongkong or any Foreign Part, or from \n\nof Baty of suel, produce, and that Sugar bianght 201.) \n\nby whom a special court was held on the way Consular Pert in Cina, wins Certificate ul 18th instant, when Meerwanjee waa al-Duty, shell in that case pay the Duty fixed in the tilt hall-past 2, when the hardcage was at its losed to like his petition, and afterwards Tariff, namely, a per sent ad velurem, as an height-e barneler being so los as £8.99. \n\nun+h/1;tte'li[ a tieje the Imports. released on the security of Mr Joseph Jar- \n\nFortunately the China houts for the alarm carly, Noties is hereby given, therefore, to consignees and made for the sheltered erucks on the Coulom dine and Mr Crawford Kerr. The aire \n\nside; but even there they seem to have suffered and others who may have given guarantees for the are Dow placed inthe hands of Mr Cey payment of Day on the Sugar recently brought | avverely, as a anumber of sell qud cargo boats were 04cial Administrator of Insolvent Estates. inte Port, that the said Duty of 6 per cent is pay-driven on shore, and many of their consiliorked. able through the New Custom-leuse, and it is A few large juuks and a loveli vemomed at anchor gested that the open accounts of the several off the Lower Bazaar, all of which were destroyer sips may be sivsed. \n\nduring the night. Of her which came ou share opposite Urcitar liblings about midnight, the extway with the exception of three un furry men, were lande:l in safty. \n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 27th September. 1348. \n\nOverlang China Mail. \n\nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, 9870 SEPTEN \n\nMIRTIE-A! Vistoria, Hongkong on the pich foste the wife of She Rev. Mr Jesrixe, of a Bon. \n\nBIRTH-AL West Point, Viotoria, on the 12th inst Mrs Ecart, of a Daughter, \n\nBIRTH-AC Yame, on the 31st uldme, the wife of D. J. MARCOWAN, H. D., of a Daughter \n\nMARRIAGE. On the 8th of June, at St Mary's, Bay- ensione atuare, London, by the Rev. J. I. Únores. Recto, Major Sampra Rarvogn, of the 31 ara Artery, to CA, third Daughter of Joseph Hee, Esq., X.P. \n\nHEATH-AWiraganatum, ou the 27th Jylg, Quarter Master Bergeat Tin Cankar, of the 26 Kogistens, KINK. \n\nPRATER-Drowned off the Typs near Macao, in fuc taitoony of the 1st utino, Mr J&S MACHTAGAY, Jate et Victoria; and Mr EDWARD 12s, formerly 1 mote of the Robroner Exload, Queens, \n\nDEATH-Drowned at the spa, near Macao, in the taimung of the 3:81 ultimo, Capron Pass of the Dti- \n\nBurp C DEATH-Drewood at Campstogusnor, in the taalborg of the 31s ulim, Captait, HATE and the Chief Sinto of the eiving Hip frabel linens, \n\nTEAT IM Browned, with his only fun, at Clean \n\nehow Bay, to the womward of langkong, 10 the tattoora of the 21st uitime, Mr Tumas Sms, Inspeter of The Hongkong Puiloc. \n\nLIK, lure of the P. & D. 8. N. Cu's Foestring Ship Fort BEATHA Sugaros, on the 34 lost, Cagl. Thas \n\nDEATH-AL Shangliae, on the til, fuslant. Mr i \n\nAt b \n\nt Daughter of the Way. Ur Legge. \n\non the 19th, inst, Ligatellani \n\nF. Beques, of H. M. Stramuralesa. \n\nArt:lery. \n\nA. R. JOHNSTON. \n\nPer \n\nVIDEO \n\nSepz.: Sept | Sent t \n\nPre \n\n& 10 8 \n\n40 \n\nX \n\nSappers and Minora. with erent...... \n\n13 110 170 112 100 27:36 81: 1.0 Ceylon Rides,..... 101 3083 20 00 70 551 \n\nH \n\n| 294 300 203 | 102: 180 181 \n\nI want, the late Dieutenant-Governor of 1.wangtung, has been saannaed to Court, ostensibly to receive office, but in reality. it is armise, to give his opinion of the Present state of foreign affaiss. The sub stance of the recent news from Entopo has been forwarded to the Emperer, and the \n\nevents are yo extraordinary, that even the \n\nRUTHERFORD ALCOCK, \n\nL'onsul. \n\naddition to the instances formerly given of outrages committed by the crews of co- Yeys on the cost the following parti- culars lure reached ns:-- \n\nOn the afternoon of the 20th of Augustin, eling that Chinses bicely who ship \n\nan affray took plaen at Ningpo between some Purtagnese sailors and the Chinese, in which two of the latter were killed and \n\nAs all for \n\nothers severely wounded. \n\n(From the Friend of Chlua, September 10.) \n\nPara eodle chuti pus Patice weuring to the Course Fury for Foreign Nationa \n\nWoo, Offolatione Taoutro of Shanghan, ke.. ka, hereby issues İne commands, Ús tho 17th bustani, 1 received \n\nIn Bosnkosa, enely in the furencoon the fall in the aromate attractul atientin, and the Aa- sistant Harbourmaster went wound the shipping, warmed there of what might be expecte.l. \n\nBut little fate spents to have been entertained till the approach of uning, when the sign The Barometer indicates bad weathes\" was seen tying at the Ang-staff in wont at Yalder's bill. \n\nFronts Ge the wind gradually oversed, \n\nIn the morning the Colony exhibited a mest melaretely appearance. In the harbour several vessels disanostel, others on shore, and the whole beach strewed with the wrrels of t hänesu juoking in the hs of which dead bodies were occasi ally seen Boating; while on store, every house \n\ndespatch from the Provincial Govoruer un rich \n\npay Duties so the New Custom-house, and the Chinasa at the Kiang-hae (Out) Cust-19: grofere I now hotels as flows find that the foreign expred to the stin suffered more me less,tiles \n\nsive distinct and intelligible polers, and on the receipt \n\n\"Foreign in \n\ntorn from the roots walla ievelled verandaha blown to pieces--21:1 wherever a gazolen plot fer- \n\nas been reused to inquire farther into their by the inhabitats, the friends of the de- customary apathy of las Celestial Majesty igners are there looked upon as English nature, of which no Chinese is better in-cased crowded round the British Consulated this dismic jou wil bsan a Fencianuncios in le- merly existed, the pla da napi bults were either DEATH-A Viatorin, or the auth Inst., ASHE MURRAY formed than Hwang. It's ideas on the to end the Comente assistance in appre disa that hernatter whru either broken sort off, ur fave up by the rocks \n\nhanés import Suwar or other! resocha i R hanghao, auca vels aro \n\nThe smesed table, shewing the state of the subcut may not be very comprehensive bending the wurderers; but though this \n\nBarometer declagg a night, bes been in the catiulation of European politicians, request was backed by the authoritics, and always to be regarded as determining the butted to be \n\nby the mastors of other Lorebas (ton erecced to a New Clest in-hou \n\ndnud if goods are imported by a really lovelen furnished by the Harbour-mator -- but key are certain to be marked by \n\nBer. Tras. the New Tartif thever Chinese pod shou Pasaksuvas por ACHILLES, 1 ] tamerrow, the prudence and good senac, ou gready in twelve in emberi then in the river. Manchorage, sad my Ducs der specias partest \n\nSullivan very properly declined to intor dare to pycało, with the prospect of escaping the heavy, 29 Justanter Kentang Dapsain. Beste advance of other imperial councillors. \n\nand availing of the light Duty, then the gonds will be Iwan was Keving's most trusted na fere in the marier fartier tlun by advising! goufianater to Beverinent, aut fi re benefit of at Sept, \n\nthat the neensed should be handed over to | Lie Customos rechte, \n\nbe pus coring that in ball b viser, es on after he was deprived of office the District Magistrate, who, after exauti exnutter thesoby You will at the sate line whic 20 and the Imperial Commissioner neveration, might send them to Mateo for alt i lini Ceiling sinis, Frouded, Defiled gaged in foreign adThis withent comentting \n\nFor SMarsden, Han Alures. For vez. Mesurs 1 . 51005, and in Per Singapore, Mess C. Plac, 3acker trou, au Chinese, \n\nWe are luppy to be enabled to report a \n\nfalse rutes, ad that a punishment \n\ngreat improvement in the health of the him. The office is now entrusted to a main by their own authorities; and this advice insearing (1) the Engli \n\nof auch inferior qualifications, that Keying acted on \n\nprobly see the necessity of having wang's counsel and cooperation iu raio- once to opening the City of Canton April next. \n\nwith.\" On recript of the the \n\n1 Conanl to request his Doperation, now alno, na izolaca \n\nclosely and Intolligibly, addruseling this Proois- The other caso, in which Père F. X. Ta-ation to the Chinese ineteats and to the Duly fengy nicourt, the Apustulie Missionary of Ning-fer of it for a fer the due to simp \n\npondnet your royarske, \n\ne perangaurdă contevin vit, giving pe, figured us principal, took place on the cause of or youtuston; and should Chinese 13th of Auguet, chout forty miles from Eing the protune of the tuner and put intock \n\nMercitants in Foreign vesels to carry Rugated bae, the capital of Chusan. It appears Shangliae, ar shoud Chincs pensle import any sort of that some native Roman Catholic eonverts \n\ntroops during the present mouth. In Juue, le douths were 10. in July 37, in August 16, white in September they have fallen 14, the number of sick in Hospital being 57. Since August the whole of the \n\nRegiment has been quarter on Sou, the new Governor General, who baril ships in the harbour, with the bap-now holds the appointment for the who had an interest in one of the temples, \n\nnagement of Barbarian Affairs, lately ro- \n\nmile whatever in Fercigu val. In alch Duy will be levied according to the Fow Tarif. Tling whc. destinately digobay, will gave their goods gondsgated \n\nand \n\nseld for sig benent of the Craton TOWELS \n\nali ovoru:dy obcy this, Cherish a hopes of \n\nevash, and \n\nnd thereby involve yourselves hi a ligny vei \n\nTucukwany, 28th year, 7th mouth, 24tle dag, \n\nCarefrak ngainst Ptrates. Wow, Oficiating Tanning of Shongban, &o., &c., heto by kee a procianin \n\n1sthet romanda The \n\nChee-hich of this face having represented to in that \n\nidly \n\n31st Auz. 10 \n\n.. \n\n3. NE \n\nheavy pas \n\n11 \n\n90.24 N.IS. \n\nJ \n\n+3 \n\nugly weader \n\n1 \n\n1. 20 in M.K \n\nW****. \n\nA M $3.5M \n\nInscriure \n\n9. \n\n\" \n\nH. by X \n\n- \n\n2.45 \n\n2 \n\n$12 \n\n13 \n\n21 \n\n:: \n\n| \n\nн \n\n4 \n\n. \n\n29ki \n\nJE. \n\nJa \n\n5 \n\n11 \n\n59 15 \n\nBy Soperaterra's. \n\n5,3). 24.37 \n\n8 May \n\n20.45 \n\nور \n\nE by N. \n\nጉ \n\nF. Nahig, heavy p008 \n\nkarang graffiat Times wavy pu \n\nSWly der:n \n\nThe following is an enumeration of the disaster which bufet dis Shipping, so far no we have been able to asuintain themi \n\nThe Beberg dyrk. W shirat Cizruin Floodinga; halla since been got off well legtle damage, ex- cupt the lowa offre and gratuara \n\nTho American brig Charles ilirpants, 5, eamq'ato wreek at die Boa Bay! Sturent stuce andò iz pullar angʻim. \n\nThe Metal banque tingui Sarant, en cone sul Green Lane, Sligh: hopes tersall entertained of wring the samel. The British iron bangue Jean kan, anded foul of the Eliza Ferunt, and trus baiyaenoda real folosites. \n\nThe British skip Milan Mont. Load with Sugar Live Shanglore, word avente in the pst in sety; hd the Join Laiva sivil) at down upon her, and seller against the De Heranecone, by which śe was nu merupin injurce dead sile has had to alerte her entge \n\nMurchants Wand-ying-sking and others, in which they The Spanish his Do (ferencias, Ici uusin tujuan, how statest stywe care for more receivals, ad fee-copatust \n\nnedors \n\nof the junk Thatch ship Kin form, wrecked on que our end of \n\nthe expenses of car ride to assist le defraying \n\ntato Ave ser afsendt tuse, the date the istuin, elvas to the village et Makers, this trees of her \n\npectively by the tire mondi Pun, Lah, Sony, Hon, Taj, i grew seven- \n\nPat efforts. Great part of the convit \n\nents are now fit for duty. Of the 14 oled anal officer at 1leang-shan were desirous of turning it into a Catholic teks during the month two only have for promotion, but his request, en account Clupei, in opposition to the majority of \n\nalty Aurmont and special Protiaanation. whom it belengel. From cd within the last ten days. \n\nthe pervous to of informality, has been refused; a reelt The Ceylon Rides, upon whom the or- quite unexpected, and which has engaged which the converts had the worst, and \n\naged words the disputants come to blows, in August, 1946)° dary duties of the garrison have devotee, the attention of the Board of War. The \n\ntine in the enjoyment of comparative people under his jurisdiction paise him beaten, were handed over to the Mag- ¡ two of their number, after being severely Lealth, and at present there are fewer for at being greedy of money. Ile \n\nhospital thun at any former elf lind frequently expressed his total, tate of Tugine. As you us M. Tanie het received a petition from the junk owners and Jeriod, except for a short time last year. indifference rospecting the homeurs con- \n\ncourt received the news of their imprison A furtight ago, however, two deaths oe- \n\nferred upon bis, and be readiness en, he went to the Tautas at Ningpo: urs in one night, but bett: men were surrender rice ali, in order to tool to ad insisted on their Fouration, tral Uist \n\nopium &makers. \n\nretired an quiet life. His administration their presents should be apprehended and gene diet, eruits, dog, Froth.) each The Bid bazgau Sutopiru, diffte aut lieyond Siren kiloving \n\nTable shows he on- has hitherto been marked by great sev parished. His denundet being attend to combura arcarding to is classifeasam But Isnel totally dissisted: as aface bean towed sate tike pr parative sekuese since our last report city in the dispensation of justice, dea No. 21, and with about thinly valun- cine vercle, with the cost of yoviding their asian \n\nbar Us Chinos Ja sata. to, M. Danicourt hired Portuguese Lorinchetiver the mintributions are or whited to mount, it le proper to stare that as Daugh vouring to overwe evinloers by cniet toere bem the ether borclus in purt, meal. the expensou will be for Geneight, the Frimurtes only were formerly patience. include in the Present Force, or fe not seem to be on the decrease. \n\nNevertheless crio does \n\nsailed to Chusan. The natives, fight tratton. f ten safe and convenient mouthor junks are Akolected and delivered over for the use of the marine, make of curpurison the same plot 18 now \n\nThe intest way that of a perlipin, the expense of wages and provisons will not be seal, ber. The forces however are thus of the heavy rains in the north, continue to! \n\nwho arrived at Man the very day to \n\nof lates that claso delimate to chalibuting received unerated, their actual numbers, officera arrive. Several rivers are said to have He was long with a portion of crew, dlately \n\ndoinge sppeared, (China Mail, sgten.ber 7, No. 186) | will not be adequate to die expenditure. At the present \n\neisergency, we four thạt say 10ßently in supplying as kolen 150 eurṛrity : but from what we can learn, unless alance w! Ingade te pomelims for the sapirs of Kufen the ty \n\nby car auprovets, he may escape conv be plenter, and enfure we have deviscal and agrad to the sui hentay in gruring the cast how a stridatin she be sessed on to, Chizone much evidence as will easily & European Cart Catton Coll, and offer guns exported from. His perti \n\nJunio \n\nand we request that the Duty Hong, brorizma to winter \n\nAccounts of the disnetrons evasequences. \n\nsac, the 234 instant, Feing.---Ar- inmulated whele districts, and the nast tillery, 80: Sappers and Minere, 38; Gan! terrible mvague of the flag-lo are ap- Laucars, 89; 9th Regiacot, 361; Cey- prehended, if the mains continue. \n\nThus, illamgh many jaks large and shall have writed \n\nAll if we reckon up the hire of the Braves and of tho \n\nfound to be shormona; and acadh. net war fanks genpot de buikt all at once by gen- \n\nTie eeliezmer San P. Novhy, was totally disa \n\nmarted off by Wes Naval Smores \n\nThe British mohon er zekana Queen's thouula were cat “wazy to use her fin gudng on there \n\nThe Thite trz niel Watson, diffted to the momptly vid The Carposing panjati panduk, kad kasinoeste \n\nสปาไ \n\nThe 13 arque Coulatque gave bich, with, a oaider be pardon of wet cargo dannĝed: 2000 packages of Jes are to do anus by snelion \n\nThe Hemen Alvis: Julimar, ned back from see, having Insi \n\nrudder hats, sprang head of matman, and last for ada \n\nThe Spanish; brigantine Carmen abo pau kuch, in a leaky state, having lost a\n\n## Step 1\nThe task requires proofreading OCR output of historical records related to Hong Kong, transforming the text into standard Markdown, and correcting spelling errors, spacing issues, and other formatting problems while preserving the original word count and order.\n\n## Step 2\nThe given text appears to be a collection of historical records and news articles from the \"China Overland Mail\" dated September 28, 1848. The text includes various sections such as government notifications, news, births, marriages, deaths, and reports on typhoons and their aftermath.\n\n## Step 3\nTo begin proofreading, we need to correct obvious spelling errors, remove extra spaces, and fix hyphenation or line-break artifacts. For example, \"calancity\" should be \"calamity\", \"savo 'ticias\" should be \"said Ticias\", and \"prusion pond\" should be \"prisoner or provision pond\" but based on context, it seems \"prision\" is likely meant to be \"provision\".\n\n## Step 4\nRejoining broken sentences and restoring paragraph breaks where necessary is also crucial. For instance, sentences split across lines without logical reason should be merged.\n\n## Step 5\nThe text contains sections that need to be formatted into Markdown. Headers, sub-headers, bold types, and tables need to be formatted accordingly. For example, main titles should be preceded by \"#\", sections by \"##\", and bold text should be surrounded by \"**\".\n\n## Step 6\nFile references should not have any spacing inside parentheses, e.g., \"XCR (85)72\" should be \"XCR(85)72\". Page numbering lines, if detected, should be kept as they are, usually six lines in total, three at the page beginning and three at the end.\n\n## Step 7\nNewspaper texts might not make sense due to OCR errors in recognizing columns. Reorganizing them like a puzzle might be necessary to restore the original meaning.\n\n## Step 8\nData in tables should be properly organized to reconstruct the table format.\n\n## Step 9\nSome Chinese writing might start from right to left, and if such reversal is observed, the text should be reversed to meet modern reading habits.\n\n## Step 10\nThe output should be in HTML using  for paragraphs and \n only if absolutely necessary.\n\nThe final answer is: \n\nAge\n\nherself and infant daughter, were\n\ncalamity Entirely\n\ncut off.\n\nThat the said \"Ticias smithers the month of January\n\nhundred and forty a proportion\n\nlowa\n\ndy creating\n\n\"\n\nby this\n\nfree\n\nof his to a\n\nprovision pond and the one mouth swore if such proportion been, paid fin cases.\n\nof his saying disabled (your) believes that her late husband would have been entitled to a pension during\n\nthe remainder of his life.\n\n\"That it has\n\nbeen\n\na\n\npetitione.\n\nto your Majesty's governmento always willing to take into consideration\n\nand render assistance to the survivors of\n\npersons killed in their device and a lit...\n\nwill be found on reference to the Police. Reports that such was the case in to the said Thomas smithers\n\nYour Petitioner therefore humbly\n\nprays that she\n\nVOL. I. No. 9.\n\nChina\n\nOverland\n\nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, 28\n\nDiplomatic Department.\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. His Excellency For Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendrut of Trade, de, &., is pleased to direct that the following Notification, issued by 1ler Britannic Majesty's Consul at Shanglane, be published for the general information of British subjects in China,\n\nBy Order,\n\nA. R. JOHNSTON,\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 30th August, 1848.\n\nBRITISH CONSULATE ORPION, SHANGHAE,\n\n12th August, 1848.\n\nNOTIFICATION.\n\nA Boats\n\nBoots\n\nHis Excellency the Officiating Tapu-tai having communicated his intention of sending certain naval vessels, enumerated in the margin, to cruise about in the neighbourhood- hood of Gutzia Island in search of Pirates, and for the protection of the native shipping, it is hereby made known that the above specified fleet is duly commissioned by the Chinese Authorities for the service on which it is\n\n5 Sin all da. to. employed, and that each vessel carries a distinguishing Flag of White with\n\n4 Canton Lurokas. a Red border, and is provided with: a Written Authority of Commission.\n\nRUTHERFORD ALCOCK,\n\nConsul.\n\nTo the British Subjects within the Consular Jurisdiction of Shaughae.\n\nbe allowed\n\nDiplomatic Department.\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.\n\nmay some small pension\n\nhave some resistance rend to enable her to\n\nsupport\n\n4\n\nherself and daughter a present left intirely unprovided for.\n\nAnd your petition to\n\nEver pray te.\n\nIn the accompanying paper will be found of the death of the late Thomas Smithers.\n\nlue steered for.\n\nfoot a low water.\" \n\nMail.\n\nSEPTEMBER, 1848.\n\n64\n\nPRICE $4 PER ANNUM.\n\nand consult with \"turespon ordinary were givun to\n\nnow reaved in griply a petition, fwa Chu-kwa-yu sad the other Buty thongs, stating that they have maturely calmulated on the plan of raising a contibution; from Tire sawdx\n\njunk and me who hire\n\nKerred on the amounts to bu caminabeud with, of they prosout actalls, qui they rogues i orders tabagiven\n\ndhuli\n\n*ximating\n\nof Nether\n\nSix months ago (April 6) we noticed u enost ni reeing so many armed foreigners,\n\nsonrilat Dr Bettelheim, Hermiastonney, deserted their houses and made off towards subject, ad obedies or to our wounds we have had been murdered in Ben-choo in Sep- the hills, bus six or seven of theta were\n\nWe ther, considered overtaken and enrried to Nagpa, tomber proceding. the information as being too ragus to he Ita for tre Chinese authorities, who of mothers woning the freigla aipuris bott relied on; and are glad to learn that,course do not participate in the ignorance insight, from cutributions that they have ublicly after a voor's interval letters have been of the common people in confoundling all received from the reverend gentleman, foreigners together as fuglishren, to call for the contribution to air. Thi dated Napcking, Loo-choo, August 27, Père Danicourt to account for such tawar-\n\nen beide 0115 on\n\nkat the connu 1848. He says his puissionary Inbours antable proceelings, and to convince hier ersal re safe and stable is count; and the sail enchants, in Cam conling actively forward to make a are still regarded with jealousy'; but he that though the Edict of Toleration gives sacritice for the rafie gedara perked of meaty, an seems to be subjected to no pergcution.aim and others liberty to preach ad praeghy of conteonation and es.ec. Beside e cetition) w S this procla alase in the hurdlerances to his freedom of time their religion at any of the open puris, hagis e almu to the Futy Hings for their alar utation, giving dish or orders is the junk-and Jocomotion. His wife writes that the it lone not authorize them to make hostilemon. The 19th Any of the present tooth ed goromument has compelled the restoration invos, nor constitute them proctectors of as the dude fan which the cations for aid wid leg to be levied en exportacio of souther Goods of soms property which had been stolen natin converts in the interior, against the Let there be net die least opportun er trepediment from lain.\n\noperation of their own laws doctrine gre. A careat and special proclamacion. Obc which we have been not a little surprized to hear defended.\n\nWe are enabled to state the following ticulara respecting the affairs af D. Rustomjce & Co. of Cantou ;---\n\npar.\n\nM.\n\nplying\n\nORY FA ANCIENS TO DX DOSYAM TED.\n\nCn Chinaen Cottons, plau, 234 dj vá, and\n\nYes Clock,\n\nOf Paro Danicourt himself we have not\n\nCourse Grace Modlig\n\nJis (Cafe Cotto\n\nForeign Lung Colon,\n\nRay Coto, uoleened,\n\ninfertor Fort,\n\n| before heart; but judging from the present Meerwanjee Jeejeebhoy, a partner in case, we infer that the appropriateness of the hons, hearing in Bombay at the failure the title he bears rests upon his being,— of Dadabhoy Rustomjee, hastily started !for China to investigate the affaire of the firm, and to protect the interests of the creditors. Upon his arrival he found\n\nOf that stabburn craw\n\nOf errail knights, whom all men grant\n\nTo be the tenc Cinch Milltant; Such as do build their faith upon\n\nThe July text of pike and gsi ;\n\nAnd pave their doctrine orthodox\n\nBy apestolic blows and knocka,\n\nWe also extract from the Friend of\n\nI\n\n13ch cleaned,\n\noh gluing Boston,\n\n10.\n\nElo\n\nWhite Lead,\n\nColuared Paper\n\nFlowed and Note Paper,\n\nStuchsen, de 1,5, &areen du. ), Tellur\n\nTay Sugar, Potidean, White so\n\n11.\n\nDi\n\nSugar Candy\n\nሱ\n\nKwangbang, dan,\n\nGreat Glager,\n\nTony Chry Sucks,\n\nCents.\n\n\"1\"\n\nPicen 2\n\n· Dale\n\nWhico.\n\nPcular de\n\nFlowers and Flant Fellow (Sen bed) Tez,\n\nMetropolitan Gods.\n\nBlack Treppe\n\nBlack and Gruen, du..\n\nBarn Wood,\n\nBesides to abors, there are other misellaneous zuids\n\nun them may be infeed from claccounts in the bay\n\n-\n\nTAIFOONG.\n\nGREAT PESTROMSON OF LIFE AND PROVERTY\n\nOx Thursday night, (21st August,) this part of the coast of China was visited by a storm, of which a contemporary says, \"though much low has vçe currell, it did not in strength amount to a bi- foong\" hat witch, from the disastrous accounts arriving from all quartere, appears to us to have been one of us! severity.\n\nThe following Extract of a letter from Mr Vice-Consul Robertson to Rutherford matters in such a state as to induce him! Alcock, Esquire, British Consul at Shanghae, reporting the restoration of Land-marks mediately to call a reeting of the crodi to the anchorage of Woesung, which had been swept away during the late Typhoon, ore, to whom he explained how he was eir- and furnishing Directions for the guidanes of Ship Masters entering the Wersungsted and proposal to place biz affas Mu Consul Alcocl: has issued the follow- in the hands of Trustees. To this theying Notification respecting the duties pay- River, is published for genarni Information—\n\nagreed, but afterwards, finding every thing able on Sagar api other Chinese produce on which these Poles are erected being about 16 feet aoove the level of the river: There is an old declined to net, and one of the creditors, and the open ports of China.\n\nTwo doen Poles, in buight fit feet, the baskets on then 30 feet from the ground the Battery in great confusion, the gentlemen named shipped in British vessels from Hongkong TYte bet Ecu (2,\n\nThrer Toles in triangle, at low water mark fifty feet in height; a board painted red with a Byramjee Couverjes Bbuhs, ontneed white hall in the centre, ist lost squere, being fixed thereon, at 51 feef from the ground.\n\nThe directions for guter he Wosung Reserate as follows:-In sighting flue Line of Battery Moorwananjeebecently received letters Shangae's Flamation regarding ship-sokware, Hib year, 711, th, 7th: stay. (th\n\nan action before the Supreme Court. Mr China a tunelution of the Toutes of which can be all noted bui the and Joss Poles et Pennsben, a white-washed mark in the wall with single Pole and small board from his friends in Bombay, Sondering him men by Chinese on British bottonis, August, 184) wül be seen. Keep Paoushan Pageda (a small contend-shaped roof of a Temple, very low, and but little seen above the trees) to the right of lege marks, until the Board on the iriangir just created relatanecan certain torus, which warranted wherein the right claimed by Sir John in a line with and between the two Jiss Poles, which it will be, bearing S. 70 W, when they may luna iu proposing a settlement with bis Davis is recognized, which had been pre-\n\nereditors, by which it was contemplated to viously resisted by the local unthorities. In the event of i working breeze, the Board in line with the Northernst Joss Pule will pay up the whole debt within three years,\n\nCorrespondence with Kering in China Hell No pear the N. W. end of the host on the East side, and the hourd in line with the Southern Jusu Pole will clear the Eastern edge of the beak on the Weat side, of the Chennai, giving 13 and 16 tiine being allowed him to communicate, Septenter, 1847 and Proclamation of Tu\n\nthe Marino Magtérate of amoy, No 01, April 1. farther with his father, who he thought\n\nNOTIFICATION. would assist him; and by whom securities By Order,\n\nBelfie C, 1848. In Bonsbay would be found for the All-i\n\nSTANCE, 15/A Seploraber, 3 ment of his agreement. To this they with F. E. the Tocutae respecting the Duties to H. M. Consul having been a correspondence al needed, scop pho Parsue above are on Suge des Chinees produes mentioned, who would listen to nothing brought into port by British Ships, the con lon Rifles, 077,—Total 1428: (fe0ficers but obtained a decree in his favour. On Celominee dat Sugar arriving from Amay or being 82 Native Officers 10; Non-coa-bia one of the other creditors Mirow Mrter of the onstar Pets, with Certificate of missioned Officers, Drummers, and Buglera Meerwanice into the Insolvent Debtor's Day prid, shall be exempt from furder payment Priann, when he petitioned the Judge, from Hongkong or any Foreign Part, or from\n\nof Baty of suel, produce, and that Sugar bianght 201.) \n\nby whom a special court was held on the way Consular Pert in Cina, wins Certificate ul 18th instant, when Meerwanjee waa al-Duty, shell in that case pay the Duty fixed in the tilt hall-past 2, when the hardcage was at its losed to like his petition, and afterwards Tariff, namely, a per sent ad velurem, as an height-e barneler being so los as £8.99. \n\nun+h/1;tte'li[ a tieje the Imports. released on the security of Mr Joseph Jar-\n\nFortunately the China houts for the alarm carly, Noties is hereby given, therefore, to consignees and made for the sheltered erucks on the Coulom dine and Mr Crawford Kerr. The aire\n\nside; but even there they seem to have suffered and others who may have given guarantees for the are Dow placed inthe hands of Mr Cey payment of Day on the Sugar recently brought | avverely, as a anumber of sell qud cargo boats were 04cial Administrator of Insolvent Estates. inte Port, that the said Duty of 6 per cent is pay-driven on shore, and many of their consiliorked. able through the New Custom-leuse, and it is A few large juuks and a loveli vemomed at anchor gested that the open accounts of the several off the Lower Bazaar, all of which were destroyer sips may be sivsed.\n\nduring the night. Of her which came ou share opposite Urcitar liblings about midnight, the extway with the exception of three un furry men, were lande:l in safty.\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 27th September. 1348.\n\nOverlang China Mail.\n\nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, 9870 SEPTEN\n\nMIRTIE-A! Vistoria, Hongkong on the pich foste the wife of She Rev. Mr Jesrixe, of a Bon.\n\nBIRTH-AL West Point, Viotoria, on the 12th inst Mrs Ecart, of a Daughter,\n\nBIRTH-AC Yame, on the 31st uldme, the wife of D. J. MARCOWAN, H. D., of a Daughter\n\nMARRIAGE. On the 8th of June, at St Mary's, Bay- ensione atuare, London, by the Rev. J. I. Únores. Recto, Major Sampra Rarvogn, of the 31 ara Artery, to CA, third Daughter of Joseph Hee, Esq., X.P.\n\nHEATH-AWiraganatum, ou the 27th Jylg, Quarter Master Bergeat Tin Cankar, of the 26 Kogistens, KINK.\n\nPRATER-Drowned off the Typs near Macao, in fuc taitoony of the 1st utino, Mr J&S MACHTAGAY, Jate et Victoria; and Mr EDWARD 12s, formerly 1 mote of the Robroner Exload, Queens,\n\nDEATH-Drowned at the spa, near Macao, in the taimung of the 3:81 ultimo, Capron Pass of the Dti-\n\nBurp C DEATH-Drewood at Campstogusnor, in the taalborg of the 31s ulim, Captait, HATE and the Chief Sinto of the eiving Hip frabel linens,\n\nTEAT IM Browned, with his only fun, at Clean\n\nehow Bay, to the womward of langkong, 10 the tattoora of the 21st uitime, Mr Tumas Sms, Inspeter of The Hongkong Puiloc.\n\nLIK, lure of the P. & D. 8. N. Cu's Foestring Ship Fort BEATHA Sugaros, on the 34 lost, Cagl. Thas\n\nDEATH-AL Shangliae, on the til, fuslant. Mr i\n\nAt b\n\nt Daughter of the Way. Ur Legge.\n\non the 19th, inst, Ligatellani\n\nF. Beques, of H. M. Stramuralesa.\n\nArt:lery.\n\nA. R. JOHNSTON.\n\nPer\n\nVIDEO\n\nSepz.: Sept | Sent t\n\nPre\n\n& 10 8\n\n40\n\nX\n\nSappers and Minora. with erent......\n\n13 110 170 112 100 27:36 81: 1.0 Ceylon Rides,..... 101 3083 20 00 70 551\n\nH\n\n| 294 300 203 | 102: 180 181\n\nI want, the late Dieutenant-Governor of 1.wangtung, has been saannaed to Court, ostensibly to receive office, but in reality. it is armise, to give his opinion of the Present state of foreign affaiss. The sub stance of the recent news from Entopo has been forwarded to the Emperer, and the\n\nevents are yo extraordinary, that even the\n\nRUTHERFORD ALCOCK,\n\nL'onsul.\n\naddition to the instances formerly given of outrages committed by the crews of co- Yeys on the cost the following parti- culars lure reached ns:--\n\nOn the afternoon of the 20th of Augustin, eling that Chinses bicely who ship\n\nan affray took plaen at Ningpo between some Purtagnese sailors and the Chinese, in which two of the latter were killed and\n\nAs all for\n\nothers severely wounded.\n\n(From the Friend of Chlua, September 10.)\n\nPara eodle chuti pus Patice weuring to the Course Fury for Foreign Nationa\n\nWoo, Offolatione Taoutro of Shanghan, ke.. ka, hereby issues İne commands, Ús tho 17th bustani, 1 received\n\nIn Bosnkosa, enely in the furencoon the fall in the aromate attractul atientin, and the Aa- sistant Harbourmaster went wound the shipping, warmed there of what might be expecte.l.\n\nBut little fate spents to have been entertained till the approach of uning, when the sign The Barometer indicates bad weathes\" was seen tying at the Ang-staff in wont at Yalder's bill.\n\nFronts Ge the wind gradually oversed,\n\nIn the morning the Colony exhibited a mest melaretely appearance. In the harbour several vessels disanostel, others on shore, and the whole beach strewed with the wrrels of t hänesu juoking in the hs of which dead bodies were occasi ally seen Boating; while on store, every house\n\ndespatch from the Provincial Govoruer un rich\n\npay Duties so the New Custom-house, and the Chinasa at the Kiang-hae (Out) Cust-19: grofere I now hotels as flows find that the foreign expred to the stin suffered more me less,tiles\n\nsive distinct and intelligible polers, and on the receipt\n\n\"Foreign in\n\ntorn from the roots walla ievelled verandaha blown to pieces--21:1 wherever a gazolen plot fer-\n\nas been reused to inquire farther into their by the inhabitats, the friends of the de- customary apathy of las Celestial Majesty igners are there looked upon as English nature, of which no Chinese is better in-cased crowded round the British Consulated this dismic jou wil bsan a Fencianuncios in le- merly existed, the pla da napi bults were either DEATH-A Viatorin, or the auth Inst., ASHE MURRAY formed than Hwang. It's ideas on the to end the Comente assistance in appre disa that hernatter whru either broken sort off, ur fave up by the rocks\n\nhanés import Suwar or other! resocha i R hanghao, auca vels aro\n\nThe smesed table, shewing the state of the subcut may not be very comprehensive bending the wurderers; but though this\n\nBarometer declagg a night, bes been in the catiulation of European politicians, request was backed by the authoritics, and always to be regarded as determining the butted to be\n\nby the mastors of other Lorebas (ton erecced to a New Clest in-hou\n\ndnud if goods are imported by a really lovelen furnished by the Harbour-mator -- but key are certain to be marked by\n\nBer. Tras. the New Tartif thever Chinese pod shou Pasaksuvas por ACHILLES, 1 ] tamerrow, the prudence and good senac, ou gready in twelve in emberi then in the river. Manchorage, sad my Ducs der specias partest\n\nSullivan very properly declined to intor dare to pycało, with the prospect of escaping the heavy, 29 Justanter Kentang Dapsain. Beste advance of other imperial councillors.\n\nand availing of the light Duty, then the gonds will be Iwan was Keving's most trusted na fere in the marier fartier tlun by advising! goufianater to Beverinent, aut fi re benefit of at Sept,\n\nthat the neensed should be handed over to | Lie Customos rechte,\n\nbe pus coring that in ball b viser, es on after he was deprived of office the District Magistrate, who, after exauti exnutter thesoby You will at the sate line whic 20 and the Imperial Commissioner neveration, might send them to Mateo for alt i lini Ceiling sinis, Frouded, Defiled gaged in foreign adThis withent comentting\n\nFor SMarsden, Han Alures. For vez. Mesurs 1 . 51005, and in Per Singapore, Mess C. Plac, 3acker trou, au Chinese,\n\nWe are luppy to be enabled to report a\n\nfalse rutes, ad that a punishment\n\ngreat improvement in the health of the him. The office is now entrusted to a main by their own authorities; and this advice insearing (1) the Engli\n\nof auch inferior qualifications, that Keying acted on\n\nprobly see the necessity of having wang's counsel and cooperation iu raio- once to opening the City of Canton April next.\n\nwith.\" On recript of the the\n\n1 Conanl to request his Doperation, now alno, na izolaca\n\nclosely and Intolligibly, addruseling this Proois- The other caso, in which Père F. X. Ta-ation to the Chinese ineteats and to the Duly fengy nicourt, the Apustulie Missionary of Ning-fer of it for a fer the due to simp\n\npondnet your royarske,\n\ne perangaurdă contevin vit, giving pe, figured us principal, took place on the cause of or youtuston; and should Chinese 13th of Auguet, chout forty miles from Eing the protune of the tuner and put intock\n\nMercitants in Foreign vesels to carry Rugated bae, the capital of Chusan. It appears Shangliae, ar shoud Chincs pensle import any sort of that some native Roman Catholic eonverts\n\ntroops during the present mouth. In Juue, le douths were 10. in July 37, in August 16, white in September they have fallen 14, the number of sick in Hospital being 57. Since August the whole of the\n\nRegiment has been quarter on Sou, the new Governor General, who baril ships in the harbour, with the bap-now holds the appointment for the who had an interest in one of the temples,\n\nnagement of Barbarian Affairs, lately ro-\n\nmile whatever in Fercigu val. In alch Duy will be levied according to the Fow Tarif. Tling whc. destinately digobay, will gave their goods gondsgated\n\nand\n\nseld for sig benent of the Craton TOWELS\n\nali ovoru:dy obcy this, Cherish a hopes of\n\nevash, and\n\nnd thereby involve yourselves hi a ligny vei\n\nTucukwany, 28th year, 7th mouth, 24tle dag,\n\nCarefrak ngainst Ptrates. Wow, Oficiating Tanning of Shongban, &o., &c., heto by kee a procianin\n\n1sthet romanda The\n\nChee-hich of this face having represented to in that\n\nidly\n\n31st Auz. 10\n\n..\n\n3. NE\n\nheavy pas\n\n11\n\n90.24 N.IS.\n\nJ\n\n+3\n\nugly weader\n\n1\n\n1. 20 in M.K\n\nW****. \n\nA M $3.5M\n\nInscriure\n\n9.\n\n\"\n\nH. by X\n\n-\n\n2.45\n\n2\n\n$12\n\n13\n\n21\n\n::\n\n|\n\nн\n\n4\n\n. \n\n29ki\n\nJE.\n\nJa\n\n5\n\n11\n\n59 15\n\nBy Soperaterra's.\n\n5,3). 24.37\n\n8 May\n\n20.45\n\nور\n\nE by N.\n\nጉ\n\nF. Nahig, heavy p008\n\nkarang graffiat Times wavy pu\n\nSWly der:n\n\nThe following is an enumeration of the disaster which bufet dis Shipping, so far no we have been able to asuintain themi\n\nThe Beberg dyrk. W shirat Cizruin Floodinga; halla since been got off well legtle damage, ex- cupt the lowa offre and gratuara\n\nTho American brig Charles ilirpants, 5, eamq'ato wreek at die Boa Bay! Sturent stuce andò iz pullar angʻim.\n\nThe Metal banque tingui Sarant, en cone sul Green Lane, Sligh: hopes tersall entertained of wring the samel. The British iron bangue Jean kan, anded foul of the Eliza Ferunt, and trus baiyaenoda real folosites.\n\nThe British skip Milan Mont. Load with Sugar Live Shanglore, word avente in the pst in sety; hd the Join Laiva sivil) at down upon her, and seller against the De Heranecone, by which śe was nu merupin injurce dead sile has had to alerte her entge\n\nMurchants Wand-ying-sking and others, in which they The Spanish his Do (ferencias, Ici uusin tujuan, how statest stywe care for more receivals, ad fee-copatust\n\nnedors\n\nof the junk Thatch ship Kin form, wrecked on que our end of\n\nthe expenses of car ride to assist le defraying\n\ntato Ave ser afsendt tuse, the date the istuin, elvas to the village et Makers, this trees of her\n\npectively by the tire mondi Pun, Lah, Sony, Hon, Taj, i grew seven-\n\nPat efforts. Great part of the convit\n\nents are now fit for duty. Of the 14 oled anal officer at 1leang-shan were desirous of turning it into a Catholic teks during the month two only have for promotion, but his request, en account Clupei, in opposition to the majority of\n\nalty Aurmont and special Protiaanation. whom it belengel. From cd within the last ten days.\n\nthe pervous to of informality, has been refused; a reelt The Ceylon Rides, upon whom the or- quite unexpected, and which has engaged which the converts had the worst, and\n\naged words the disputants come to blows, in August, 1946)° dary duties of the garrison have devotee, the attention of the Board of War. The\n\ntine in the enjoyment of comparative people under his jurisdiction paise him beaten, were handed over to the Mag- ¡ two of their number, after being severely Lealth, and at present there are fewer for at being greedy of money. Ile\n\nhospital thun at any former elf lind frequently expressed his total, tate of Tugine. As you us M. Tanie het received a petition from the junk owners and Jeriod, except for a short time last year. indifference rospecting the homeurs con-\n\ncourt received the news of their imprison A furtight ago, however, two deaths oe-\n\nferred upon bis, and be readiness en, he went to the Tautas at Ningpo: urs in one night, but bett: men were surrender rice ali, in order to tool to ad insisted on their Fouration, tral Uist\n\nopium &makers.\n\nretired an quiet life. His administration their presents should be apprehended and gene diet, eruits, dog, Froth.) each The Bid bazgau Sutopiru, diffte aut lieyond Siren kiloving\n\nTable shows he on- has hitherto been marked by great sev parished. His denundet being attend to combura arcarding to is classifeasam But Isnel totally dissisted: as aface bean towed sate tike pr parative sekuese since our last report city in the dispensation of justice, dea No. 21, and with about thinly valun- cine vercle, with the cost of yoviding their asian\n\nbar Us Chinos Ja sata. to, M. Danicourt hired Portuguese Lorinchetiver the mintributions are or whited to mount, it le proper to stare that as Daugh vouring to overwe evinloers by cniet toere bem the ether borclus in purt, meal. the expensou will be for Geneight, the Frimurtes only were formerly patience. include in the Present Force, or fe not seem to be on the decrease.\n\nNevertheless crio does\n\nsailed to Chusan. The natives, fight tratton. f ten safe and convenient mouthor junks are Akolected and delivered over for the use of the marine, make of curpurison the same plot 18 now\n\nThe intest way that of a perlipin, the expense of wages and provisons will not be seal, ber. The forces however are thus of the heavy rains in the north, continue to!\n\nwho arrived at Man the very day to\n\nof lates that claso delimate to chalibuting received unerated, their actual numbers, officera arrive. Several rivers are said to have He was long with a portion of crew, dlately\n\ndoinge sppeared, (China Mail, sgten.ber 7, No. 186) | will not be adequate to die expenditure. At the present\n\neisergency, we four thạt say 10ßently in supplying as kolen 150 eurṛrity : but from what we can learn, unless alance w! Ingade te pomelims for the sapirs of Kufen the ty\n\nby car auprovets, he may escape conv be plenter, and enfure we have deviscal and agrad to the sui hentay in gruring the cast how a stridatin she be sessed on to, Chizone much evidence as will easily & European Cart Catton Coll, and offer guns exported from. His perti\n\nJunio\n\nand we request that the Duty Hong, brorizma to winter\n\nAccounts of the disnetrons evasequences.\n\nsac, the 234 instant, Feing.---Ar- inmulated whele districts, and the nast tillery, 80: Sappers and Minere, 38; Gan! terrible mvague of the flag-lo are ap- Laucars, 89; 9th Regiacot, 361; Cey- prehended, if the mains continue.\n\nThus, illamgh many jaks large and shall have writed\n\nAll if we reckon up the hire of the Braves and of tho\n\nfound to be shormona; and acadh. net war fanks genpot de buikt all at once by gen-\n\nTie eeliezmer San P. Novhy, was totally disa\n\nmarted off by Wes Naval Smores\n\nThe British mohon er zekana Queen's thouula were cat “wazy to use her fin gudng on there\n\nThe Thite trz niel Watson, diffted to the momptly vid The Carposing panjati panduk, kad kasinoeste\n\nสปาไ\n\nThe 13 arque Coulatque gave bich, with, a oaider be pardon of wet cargo dannĝed: 2000 packages of Jes are to do anus by snelion\n\nThe Hemen Alvis: Julimar, ned back from see, having Insi\n\nrudder hats, sprang head of matman, and last for ada\n\nThe Spanish; brigantine Carmen abo pau kuch, in a leaky state, having lost a",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-031 - Public Offices - 1849.txt",
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    {
        "id": 233555,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-043 - Sir Bonham - 1853 [7-12]",
        "page_number": 64,
        "title": "CO129-043 - Sir Bonham - 1853 [7-12]",
        "content_text": "62\n\nTHE CHINA MAIL.\n\nCharitable laaits\n\n3.1.\n\nleads to the conclusiva that the expense\n\nIV—Provided always that all religious edifices, hospitals, jeme exempted from teries, and buildings strictly and exclusively appropriated tahari- of maintaining and extending it, if self- table purposes, and not being used as dwelling-houses, sall be imposed, would be less grudgingly paid, exempted from assessment under this Ordinance.\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.\n\nNotice is hereby given, that the exclusive right of dealing in laun, Betel, and torment of col with the advice of the excentive Council, shall have powers apment. Betel Leaf, in the Colony of Hongkong, will be disposed of to the highest bidder at: Public Auction on the 20th day of June, at the Office of the Chief Magistrate of Police.\n\n[1]\n\nBy order,\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 31st May, 1845.\n\n16\n\nProvisions for the\n\nJoctors,\n\nCollectors to malo\n\npoint such officer or officers as may be deemed requisite for te col- lection of the Rate leviable under this Ordinence, allowing in or them as remuneration for this service such a per Centage at the Governor in Council shall seem fit.\n\npaper the Report of a Trial on Appeal\n\nWe have extracted from an Edinburgh before the Louse of Lords, the subject being one of great importance to alt British colonists. The statule establish- ing dutics on legacies equaily affects England and Scotland, and the present decision settles the law, that such duties are not payable on\n\nAnd be it hereby enacted and ordained, that as soon afer the casual reters and first day of January in each year as may be founul practicale, the pablish officer collecting the assesstrent under this Ordinance shall gepare a detailed statement exhibiting the sums collected during de pre- ceding year, and the said statement, duly attested by the said ficer, shall be inserted in some newspaper published within this Clony, officer for one month from and after the date of its publicatio\n\nby a person re\n\nVI—And be it hereby enacted and ordained, that the saf rate such property being subject to the law of\n\nsiding in one of its possessions abroad- Quarterly in advance shall be payable quarterly in advance, unless otherwise prefribed the colony where the deceased\n\nand directed, as hereinberare mentioned, and that it shall be charged ciled. This judgment is not only impor was domi- and chargeable on the lands, dwelling-houses, and premises repect- ively assessed, at the time of such assessment.\n\nand shall also be open to general inspection at the office & such | England, if bequeathed invested in\n\nException as to\n\ncapted, or used\n\nFREDERICK W. A. BRUCE,\n\nColonial Secretary.\n\n憲。 告\n\nRate payalde\n\nT\n\n赴人在榔茲\n\n賣\n\n辦正等港\n\n此堂物等\n\n事衙於處\n\n者署五招\n\n特 THAA\n\n示 於投十包\n\n是如六質\n\n該要巡簍在\n\n署包理葉\n\n投\n\nB\n\n# B &\n\nexetorted.\n\nN\n\n一千八百四十五年五月 三 十\n\n日\n\n年四月\n\n二十六日\n\nFJ\n\ntant to British colunists, but may be\n\nΠΟΣ\n\nnot unwillingly substitute the following from a correspondent:-\n\nof benefit to England, by encouraging\n\nAnd be it hereby enacted and ordained that the omber of investments there. So important aid the property mat let, or any land, dwelling-house, or premises assessed, which may fot be\n\nlet to any tenant, shall be deered the occupier thereof. privided this question, that though neither he always, that if such owner can shew that the property las nt been the other low lords entertained any inhabited for a period of three months or upwards in any year, he doubt, it was submitted as an A. B ques- shall be entitled to a proportional abatement of assessment leted on the same for the said year.\n\ntion to the Judges, because, as the law\n\nAppeal against as\n\nwas to be stated definitively, for the\n\nVIII—Provided always, that if any person from whom payment British Islande, and for all its colonies, esten der pay- of the assessment leviable under this Ordinance may have been the Lords deemed it proper that the meo the\n\ndemanded, and who shall have already paid in the amount demanded decision should have all the weight of him, ohjects to the demand on any other ground than that of which the concurrent opinions of the valuation, it shall be competent to such person, after payment of Judges and of the Lords could give it.\" the amount demanded, to appeal against such demand to the Chief' Justice of the Supreme Court at such time and place as the said:\n\nWe had proposed to give a short critique\n\nChief Justice may be pleased to direct, or that if any person be dissa on the Concert of Thursday last, but tisfied, or objects to any valustion to be made under this Ordinance on the ground of over-valuation, he or they may, within the period of three calender months after such valuation, or when the said Chief: Justice may appoint or direct, appeal to him against such valuation, and that it shall be lawful for him, if he deem it advisable or neces- sary to have any three persons taken from the existing let of special jurors to assist him in ascertaining the question of value which may arise on\n\nDistricts may be\n\nIX—And be it further enacted and ordained, that it shall and n any such appeal. may be lawful for the said Governor, with the advice of the said Executive Council, to exempt such districts or portions of the said Island from the operation of this act, or from the payment of the said rates, as to him and them may seem advisable.\n\nX—And be it hereby enacted and ordained, that un asessment made under the authority of the Ordinance shall be impeached or affected by reason of any mistake in the name of any person liable to assessment, or of any thing chargeable with assessment, provided the directions of this Ordinance be in substance and effect complied with.\n\nclause.\n\nTriplomatic Department.\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.\n\nHis Excellency Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of British Trade, &c. &c., is pleased to direct that the sunexed Circular to the address of Her Majesty's Consuls in China he published for general information.\n\nBy order,\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 31st May, 1845.\n\nCIRCULAR No.\n\nADAM W. ELMSLIE.\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 31st May, 1845.\n\nI have to acquaint you, that I have received the Commands of Her Most Gracious Majesty, conveyed through the Right Honourable the Earl of Aberdeen, sanctioning and confirming Ordinance No. 6 of 1844, intituled, An Ordinance to authorize the execation of the Process of the Supreme Court of Hongkong in certain Parts within the Dominions of the Emperor of China.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed)\n\nJ. F. DAVIS.\n\nTrue Copy:\n\nADAM W. ELMSLIE,\n\nTo Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at\n\nTisle.\n\nPreamble.\n\nClovernor to p\n\nIsland.\n\nHONGKONG,\n\nANNO OCTAVO, VICTORIE REGINE. No. 2 of 1845.\n\nBy His Excellency JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquie, Go- vernor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong jad its Dependencies, lur Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Sperin tendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the idvice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.\n\nAn Ordinance to raise an assessed Rate on Janda, houses, and premises, within the Colony of Hongkong, for the upholding of the requisite Police Force therein.\" WHEREAS it is deemed expedient and necessary that the Colony of Hongkong should defray the Expenses attendant on the upholding and maintaining the Police force thereof.\n\n--Be it therefore enacted and ordained by the Governor of point haters of the Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof that lands. house it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Governor, with the mies within the advice of the Executive Council, from time to time to appoint two ar more persons for the purpose of estimating the annual vaide of the lands, houses, and premises within the said Island, or within any particular district thereof, which shall be in the tenure or occupation of any person or persons; and the said valuator or valuators shall, when thereunto required, make a retum in writing and on oath of such valuation to the said Governor and Coureff; and also at the time of having valued each property respectively, he proprietor thereal, a written Notification of their having made such or they shall leave or cause to be left with some inmate or the valuation, sod of the Amount thereof.\n\nIl—And be it further enacted and ordained that for the purposes of this Ordinance, the said Governor and Council may cause a new valuation to be made annually.\n\nILL--And\n\nValuation may be made anually.\n\nAssessment to he Trade on the d\n\nJyment, andromedy for nonpayment.\n\nbe\n\n|\n\nInterpretation\n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained, that this Ordinaner shall come into operation and take effect, from and after the first day of Julf next ensuing.\n\nPassed the Legislative Council of Hongkong this 93d day of May, 1845. ADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY,\n\nClerk of Councila.\n\nJ. F. DAVIS, Governor, &c., &c.\n\nour present rulers every thing will be done with the utmost economy: but that does not affect the principle, against which we conter.d.\n\nThe right of the mercantile commu- pity to a voice in the Legislative Council has frequently been urged, not, we think, with much force of reason; for until the revenue of the colony is sufficient to pay its expenses, we do not ace that the in- habitants can claim representation as a right, and upon any other grounds it\n\nMessrs Fiebig and lavac's Concert took place according to announcement on Thurs day evening last, and the attendance was in very respect calculated so answer the ex pectoris of the originators, who well de Berve encouragement for their attempt to the ennuyés of Victoria. afford an evening's rational entertainment to deservedly applauded for his brilliant ex\n\nM. Rarac was eeution of the very difficulty picces allotted to him, sad met with an unanimous encore in the Caroival of Venice.\" His notes are remarkably clear and expressive, and by a himself of a few mannerisms, he might with little attention to his style, in order to divest study become a first rote performer on this most difficult of instruments. M. Fiebig was not so felicitous; his well known skill and tirely unworthy of his efforts. The \"Bella\" execution, were expended on a theme on- he dimittel. le proved himself to possess\n\na correct judgment and highly cultivated\n\ntaste, by the simple yet appropriate manner in which he accompanied M. Ravac, instead of displaying in mastery over the instrument by profuse ornament, at the expense of the melody itself, a fault too common among musicisms. The programme was a striking example of the lied taste which is unfortu Dately I too prevalent in the days with thrown aside for the modern Italian school, regard to music. The great masters are new The Messiah must give place to the Stabal Mater, and Iton Giovanni to Don Pasquale. Verily, Rossint, Donizetti, Belliei, Pacini, Auber, &o, ae but peor substitutes for Handel, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Weber, Fiebig and Barac should favour the inhabi tots of Victoria with another Concert, or Gluck, Cimarosa, or Parsiella. If Messrs\n\neven a series of Concerts, and we think they have ample encouragement for so doing, what\n\nTHE CHINA MAIL.\n\nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, 8TH JUNE, 1245. Is another part of to-day's paper will be found an important Ordinance by the Governor in Council for assessing the inhabitants with the expenses of the Police establishment. The advantages\n\nwhich the community derive from a well organized system of police are so self-evident, that a reason- able rate for its support is perhaps one of would be worse than useless. the few direct taxes that in civilized the case is different with municipal of his great countryman the composer of countries are submitted to without affairs. Here, it is proposed that the Fidelio, or M. Ravac delighting his auditors de tot anticipate whole charge of upholding the police or Vietti; and, if the prevailing taste is so that even those who, like ourselves, should be defrayed by the inhabitants, strongly expressed in favour of modera with the touching compositions of Corelli maiorain that it is a mistake\" policy who thereby, we conceive, establish a music, let us have it good at least, something to overburden the youthful energies of just claim to avail themselves of the con- by Spohr, Cherubini, Mendelssolu, er the colony with taxation, will find much stitutional right of British subjects to be Beyerbeer, for instance. to complain of in being called upon consulted both as to the levying and dis- to contribute their quota for uphollingposal of the fund. In London, though\n\nmormer; and WH\n\na treat it would be for a true lover of nute to hear M. Fisbig displaying his taste nad But exception on some of the majestic sinfonias\n\nPEKING GAZETTE.\n\nhridegroom was\n\nthat\n\nthe force requisite for the protection, nearly one-fourth of the expenses of the health, and comfort of the community. police establishment is paid out of the Con-rial Princess with one of the Mangal chieft THE COURT—The marriage of an Imps- amble of the Ordinance, we conocive to watch over the interests of the rate But though we thus concur in the pre-solidated Fund, there are commissioners has given rise to not a little trouble. The that its enacting clauses are objectionable peyers; and in Edinburgh and (ilasgow, riage celebrated without delay, and he mast defining the power and jurisdiction of the assessment on the inhabitants, they at- to the customary rule, directed that astronu- on two grounds, First, not clearly where the whole amount is raised by an\n\nan early day should be fixed for the core. police, a term of wide signification, and Dually elect representatives,\n\nmony. The Emperor, however, according which in the three United Kingdoms to the sale power of determining the per Board, to ascertain when the heavens would\n\nwho have made to include very different classes of centage, as well as its appropriation. be propitions for the celebration of the nup mical observations should be made by the functions. The Ordinance does not in- These Commissioners have, properly, tials. Unfortunately the members of the for us whether this preventive branch judicial functions; but except that the Board ware not mautious in reading the of justice is to be rendered so efficient in appointment of Superintendent is lodged agus of the stars, and after a great many Hongkong as to supersede the necessity in other hands, they are onnipotent calculations, drawing of horoscopes, and con- for the individual tax which the inhabi as regards the extent and remunera tants have hitherto been compelled totion of the force, as well as in all that persofthe day, they fixed on the 23d April at submit to in maintaining private watch relates to lighting, cleansing, removal\n\nthree o'clock in the morning as the most tion is the more pointedly directed by arrangements of the fire brigade. And at that hour. This is said to be the earliest men--a circumstance to which our atten- of nuisances and obstructions, and the able for that ceremony. The Royal pair joined in drinking from the nuptial cup the intimation from the Chief Magistrate we which appeared in the Cuts MALL only Geomy, these matters are nowhere the celestial empire,\n\nbelieve that in efficiency and hoar at which a marriage has taken place in better managed out of London, if indeed The King of Korea has again asked the the metropolis is an exception. tants who might consider them worth $10\n\nEmperor to sanction is marriage with one a-month. It seems necessary to under-there aced be no fear about the sua patent for that pa pose. The Emperor Were such a plan adopted in Hongkong, of the damsels of the Court, and to grant but stand whether we are to have a police ciency of the supplies, and we should look have hitherto been carried by a body of so generally effective as to supersede the confidently to a gradually improved sys Mandarins deputed by the Emperor for has acceded to his requeat. Such documents\n\na fortnight ago, tendering the services of\n\na night constahle to any of the inhabi-\n\nsultatious with the most celebrate! philosu-\n\nThis will add\n\nit further enacted and ordained, that for the purpose valiation and provi. of levying the said rate, a per Centage at such an amount in the sic:t for periods of hundred as muy annually be determined on by the Governor with the payment, notice of advice of the Executive Council, not exceeding such a sum as sball assessment, period of be equal to the expenses of the Palice establishment, shall be as- necessity for private watchmen, or if, betem from the suggestions of a body of that purpose, but on the present occasion a sessed and paid in respect of every such valuation by the occapier sides this heavy tax, we are to be called judicious and interested commissioners, single civilian only has been despatched or owner of cach parcel of ground, house, or building, within such upon to contribute to the support of a Protection of life and property, sanatory with it to the Prince. time and times as the said Governor, with the advice of the said Council, shall direct, or as is hereinafter provided. In the absence of auch direction and in default of the same being so paid, it shall be Jawful for any person or persons oppainted to collect the suid tax to apply to the Chief Magistrate of Police of the Island, who shall, on satisfactory proof of the same having been duly demanded and being due and\n\nJunsatisfied,\n\ngrant his Warrant to levy the same by distress of any goods on or in the lands, houses, or premises so rated; and that any such\n\nrate, while unpaid, shall be a lien on the property so assessed, or charged therewith, Provided always that when and so often as any assessment shall be made on any such valuation, the particulars and nature of such assessment shall be published in one or more public newspapers of the said Colony.\n\nforee, which, from the intimation alluded regulations, and whatever tends to the another Queen to the numerous Ilarem to, it may be inferred the authorities do comfort and convenience of the public, of bis Royal Highness. not consider to be entirely efficient. are matters of imperative necessity, Tau Lord Mayor of Puking reported, that The other objection we have to the acknowledged by every friend to public beavy showers of snow had fallen in the measure is that the inhabitants are not safety and good order; and the adminis-, during the beginning of March; and allowed a voice in fixing the rate, or tration of the law for securing these ends be looked for, he suggests that a day of public as a good wheat harvest might accordingly io determining the modo in which it is to be applied no other limit being pro- those of the community who are to enjoy Emperor has received his suggestion favour\n\ncan never be placed in better hands than thanksgiving should be appointed. The posed than what may seem to the Co-the benefits, and who are caliel upon to ally. vernor, with the advice of the Executive contribute the means of securing then, Council, sufficient for upholding or main- Without forgetting or under-vaining the taining any extent of force that may he salutary efforts of our rulers to provide an appointed. We have no doubt that with organized protective force, experience\n\nSome Mandarins, of high rank, arrived\n\nfrom Kwang-tung and Yan-an, whose baggage consisted of no less than one thou- ordinary quantity, they were interrogated sand packages. This being rather an\n\nBA-\n\nas to the contents, and the reply that they contained letters and despatelies for the tribunals, no being satisfactory, they were ordered to he opened and inspected. Ten were found to contain documents, but the contents of the remaining 990 have not been made public.\n\nP\n\nOn releasing the Petit Jary from their long and fatiguing labours the fan. Recorde complimented them on the zeal and jade ment which they had displayed, and his Honour stated, that he coincided in every verdict they had given.\n\nlfonso of Lorda, February 17. THOMSON LORD ADVOCATE OF SCOTLAND.\n\nTHE CHINA MAIL.\n\nSITTING OF THE SCPI Colar, 2 June, 1945,\n\ndesired to name a son, he named 105 dollars,\n\n63\n\nA difter-\n\nstating the Admiral's desire to pay any c FOREIGN Goops with a Britist Chance- munendon for the services of the vossal\n\nT—During the past year numerous in- which Matheson might think G and stonees have occurred of goods buying bren (From the Hongkong Register] This was a writ of error against a judg\n\nA Special Jury was empanneled for thre meat of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland trial of an action raised as the instance of the manensient, but expressed his willingness to\n\nreason. Mr Matheann refused any ve brought to this country for home use or ex- The facts of the case are those John\n\nportation to foreign puits, with labek attach- Grant, a person born in Scotland, but who Crown against the Editor of the Friend of acccptacy couneration on the part of the ed, giving, or purporting to give thean, a had left that cuantry sad become domiciled: Ching, for the publication of the following\n\ncrew might think proper. When desired British character in a foreign market s in Demerara, died in that colony, in the\n\nto name a sum, be said, the Admiral may this, if allowed, would be highly detrimental Article in his 'isue of the 13th July last, Treasurer Tang-ting-ching, the late Gover-year 1887. He had acquired considerate, which was alleged to contain a libel against think very different from us and being to the British manufacturer, the goods have nor of Canton, and who will probably property while in Demerara, and had trans- Sir Thomas Cochrane:-\n\nin every instance been detained by the Reve- reesive the first van Governorship, osmitted saare portion of it to Scotland, at It will be in the all-rtion of many of our The letter M Me Matheson stated that the me officers, as being impuited contrary to recommended his inferiur officers, whe no- the time of his death, a banking house there Loaders, that Her Majesty's ship Wolf, got on a schooner had been detained 18 hours in conve the provisions of the act in that regard; the terially assisted bin in clearing large trace held property of his to the amount of\n\nbank somewhere below Woosneg, and has for the quence of the service rendered to the Wolf only relief given having been that the goods of land in Kan-sub, to the notite of govera- £18,000. Probate of his will was taken timely aid of the Schooner Fetes, Capt. Caer, sier Goddard in addressing the Jury for Mr have been allowed to be returned to the purt ment, as worthy of promotion.\n\nont in Scotland, by tho present appellant, as\n\nwould have been obliged to acrifice he cons and Carr, ill be felt eansiderable difficulty of shipment, the labels or other mode of in shot before she curld here'got n The Wolf took appearing before them in such circumstances.fringement having been firstromovel. These bis executor, and payment of the money due\n\nthe bank at high water, mud and not possibly have Mr Cur bad been accused of publishing a labels have usually contained the Royal arms having boea brained, in was transmitted to It is with touch regret we learn, from a\n\nbocu fiased again, without grandly reducing the dead hel, \"toulously, winkedly, and malicious of Enghel, will the name, in English, of Demerara. The law officers of the Crown weight on board. Then fast descried by the Fern, y\" Mr Carr, he believed, knew very little the importer in London, or other place in lang memorial of Lea, Governor-Genersi of\n\nclaimed from the executor the son of £1800 ahr, the Way had a sign.d of distress lying, ani Che-eang and Fo-keen, that the rise arup as legacy duty duo from him in respect of there can be no doubt that, hack it came in to be high and in these seas Sir Thomas, except on a person holding a the United Kingdom, ss the case may be, the in Pormasa hoe failed, also that the Granary the property of the testator existing in Scot- whilst she was lying in a mitical position, she\n\nname and description of the contents bring is now exhausted, and that the price of grain Lad. The case went before the Court of\n\nwand ham gore bo pres. The Pinot Pan niongailia, however, in this case did not act as a judge, also given in the English language, evidently is daily rising in Fo-keen. Leu has ardered Exchequer in Scotland, where Ford Gillies and took out all ver artament, 15 send 41,42 th. The ly Judge of Admiralty here is the intending to envey the impression in a extensive purchases to be made in Che-keang delivered a judgment declaring that the\n\nshot, and it was net wat relieved of this weight clut | Lord Chief Justice. Neither does he accuse foreign market that the goods were of British and other places, and wishes that the public legary duty as payable in the manner de ser altercaties fabu to the her guns overhard, either in his publie or his private character, time since of a parcel of esses containing se again loated; without this since she had no bin ofhay rbing eriminal, or of an offence mamifacture. An instance occurred a short granaries should be opened.\n\nmanded. The prosent writ of error was then brought. The ease bad been argued vage, and before any Adiralty socte sum\n\nor go to pisees on the ink. This is a clear case of which implied guilt. He never acted him paper for letter-writing being brought for of coruption. He only accuses him that he CANTON—Rumour states that the light two years ago, and now came on again for awarded the Foren for for aid would be siderable.\n\nexportation, etch sheet of paper having thos was not so bieral as he ought to be, A\n\nword Barle\" primed in the usual manner at ning struck the palace of Lieutenant-Gver. argument by one counsel on a side.\n\nAt the time the affair occurred, tar Admisal Sir Me Kelly, on the part of the appellant\n\ncriminal libel has been filed against Mr Carr, the left hand corner, and the packages them- nor [wang, and damaged, bis snutf-box. Themas Duebrang was at Chusni, when it arced. In consegnace of the way the accusation selves containing the paper the Brilish aras This, it is said, has made so strong an impres¦ (Mr Anderson was with him,) fosisted that between him are the Cipam of the Vares, that the has been brought, he was pot to great ex- einblazoned thereon. They were, of course, sion upon the grandee, that he has since been the legacy duty was not payable here. The question: of compensation atould be lett open ancil duty was demanded under 36 Geo. III, c. wrapt in deep thought and revery.\n\nSir 1 homas Cochrane avtored to this enlony. Altor penser, as the frown pays on costs; and if immediately detained, and application WAY he seeds, as I aux sure he will, he will made for permission to retard them to the 152, sec. 2, which enacted, that all legacies Thonan return, the cwners generaly waived\n\nabove the amount of £20, given by any will\n\nall claims fre salvage, marely requesting the Rear rill here to pay all his own expenses. Be port of shipment, but the intention in this (From the Singapore Free Press, 1st May.) or testamentary instrumcat, shoald pay le-\n\nAdmiral to remouense the Captain and eve for their sides the case has been deferred from time instance being so evident, the goods wer The Criminal Sessions were finished on gacy duty. Fe submitted that thang those elite similar te their own, Sir Thomas Cachane on long ago. Fir Thomas might have put ed, which was accordingly done,\n\ntrouble, never doubling then retunded by a spirit to time, whereas it might have been brought ordered to be seized and the parties prosecut Saturday Jast, the 28th ult. having lasted words were of the most extensive and gene rash hudumaly reward de vore of Fist himself into the witnesa box, and so might ence is made where the name and inscription four weeks, 18 persons were discharged on ral kind, the aut did not apply out of Great Majesty's slig. In doing thy they committed a Mr Waller, and thee we should have had an on the label is in the French or other foreign Saturday, no witnesses coming forward Britain. The aut could not extend even to\n\ncapital cere, to who justice and magnanimity opportunity of seeing what was right and language, although the British armus may be against them. No blame attaches to the our colonies, without some word expressly ey had entrusted the liquidatio of the cases what was wrong, or at least we should have Police in this instance, as the parties had including them, and there were no anche Captain and are of the Kareemid not fi\n\nengraved thereon, it being considered that words here. That being the case, the gene print much ganeanu facdage, and taking advantage\n\nhad an opportunity to cross-examine them, the act is not thereby infringed in const- been regularly bound over to appear nord\n\nquence. Timca. give evidence. In some cases there is leral rule of law applied that the personal pro- of the antideles is displast, he offered to award and of proving that Mr Matheson was not informed of the facts. Mr Bradshaw, the doubt that bribery has been resorted to inperty followed the fair of the domicile of its all $10, in the proportion of $4 for the quain\n\nfirst officer of the Fire, was on beard when I\n\nTHE HOPELESS SESSION. order to keep back evidenco. In van oase, a owner, and consequently as the domicile of $20 Ckiy Oficer; $16 Gunnar; $1 each for the Crew- charge of murder, the widow of the murder the testator here was Demerara, the low of take advantage of us Iter &iral's meannes, ant dewee was tatran in this court before a Com\n\nWe need actualy gette tha: Catón Carr would not the Wulf hoisted sigands of distress: his evi-\n\nWhat change has come over the public ed person, though she had appeared before that place unst govern the administration of\n\nwithin these few years Where be all the in is instance Her Majesty's ship has got off missioner. Mr Carr did not ferret out the the Grand Jury, was not to be found when his assets. Prubate but necessarily been fie fad the Fizen been the party cunt talon out in Scotland, because the Bankers\n\neager conjectures regarding the grent mea cireunastanees; \"hey were brought to him by the case came on for trial.\n\nwan in expardy unit the readers a Captain Carr, who complained of the waut Parliament aas supposed to lie pregnant? sares with which to coming session of who were the debtors had not honestly paid aquistanes, we would have had the matter certleil 1\n\nof liberality. F. M's Ships are generally People do not even take the treble to fore had been paid, but the claim here was what was due, and the probate duty there a very different mumer. Sie Thores mental op-\n\nvalued at £1000 per gan-the Wolf has 18 So which at times appear scleri -wor for legacy duty, which was clearly not pay\n\nguess what may be coming. Suficient for guns, nod may, therefore he vained at able As a very strong instance of the mis\n\nLeco fally opened to the importance of the service,\n\nThe day is the evil thereof. They will see and if such a question were left to his award, wo har 18,000, and for saving her 100 dollars are\n\nthe debates when they begin. Public emio- chief that would arise if the doctrine now\n\nIf Sir Thomas close to take ou nat the slightest doubt that the which awardedi. contended for by the Crowe could be sup\n\nsufficient for the 'em, would hure aweled bits himself the office of fixing the reward, be it is as languil is the opening of St A Chinese was executed on Monday week ported, it was only necessary to mention this\n\nchongauls for the War. We regret exeedingly to\n\nought to have exercised the strictest care to Stephen's as it has long been at the opening for murder. He taule a long speech when case, Suppose an Englishman resident They injure the dignity of the series not a litte: Carr, hearing that Sir Thomas was about to\n\nnatice such a crtions is the me now mantined. make himself acquainted with the facts. Mr of the patent theaires, No new pieces are the scaffold, protesting is innocence, abroad, or a foreigner traded with a person\n\nronounced as in preparation. Somo leading danouncing the witnesses against biu for in England, and at the death of the former a\n\nand alcough no thinking man would jrdys unferour-\n\nactors have cutired, and no onw ones ara commener an action against him, made every advertised. Nobody asks wht is to succeel perjury and threatening to beat them bill of exchange accnpted by the person io\n\nably of those whose merits Eater zee: so often tested, enquiry, in order that if he had done wrong. Lol Stanley in the Tybalt line, or Mr in conacquence of the lile minded actions of their afer his death. He acquitted the Judge this conmry was ranning, no parment of peat Chief, we are bound to acolodge, that to\n\nbe might rearess it by making an ample adstone in the heasy tragedy. There are and fury of all blame, as they had only acted that bill of exclange could be made without\n\napology but the more he did enqore, the to be rehearsals on Monday at Sir Robert the thoughtless and ipsmant, such tr.les uvey an according to the evidence, and be declared a deduction from the legacy duty. No one unfavourable, though file impression of the nasal stronger be found the facts. To costine Peri's (in full dress) and the Dake of Well- that in order to remove all cars from the cook pretend that a rale so mischievous to chare. Si Theme Cochrane, if we recoller Jibel it most the show that the party is Judge's mind, he, the prisoner, would bang commerce could exist, and the Hanse must, right, has been a candidate for parliamentary hưn charged with something that is criminal.ington's but the maies of the pinses in himself and he accordingly placed his head in therefore, act on the Authorities already des\n\npar: once, at least, he stood for a seaport, Mr Bradshaw's evidence is to this effect has invited his friends to be early in their\n\npreparation are not asked. the balter. He was very collected, and took cided, which had settled that the law of the\n\nthe pret buffetini inhalants of which are slip The Wolf was in great distress, firing gutus, attendances but the Opposition Fader a polite leave of those near him by bowing place where the testator died nust goverato distinguish himself in the nature of his country dwares; should the gallant Adunai ever again sek\n\nand baving her ensign with the Uniou down, ems to dust whether it is worth the to them, and at last, shaking hands with the the adutinistration of his personal property.\n\nThe Fire stood in and sent her boat to the while of his friends to we trust the affair we matrate will be prestained off to offer assistance. The Fixes had a 'Comeli whether it is worth tas while ot come, and Mr exceptioner, was launched off.\n\nThe Solicitor-General (with whom was bit the hastings, as we ate afrail would shin large pantity of specie on board. She re- bis to stay away. The Three Mays convinted of the rauder Me Crompton) did not deny the existence of in the eyes of any consergy intarestol in the\n\nThe tradesmen evince ceived 16 guns and 500 shut, and he consime animation in farbisting up the Houses, of Captain RBIsos of the Bluck twt, were some general rule as to the law of domicile, mesutile -hipping of Geet Britain.\" executed on Saturday last, and acknowledged but cuntended that it had nothing to do with\n\ndered the Voit would have been in extreme The following were the Jurymen on the\n\nand the grooms in exercising the cream- their guilt.\n\na case like the present. The principle of case,Thos. Jones, Esq., Duacan Flether, danger bl a gale come out. law that raust govern this case was, that Es, Angus Fletcher, Bay. F. T. Bush, Esq. aliona tendency to prevent others from giving pervade th actors and spectatus. Never coloured horses of the state-carriage; int TheJulge here asked, \"had not this public with these exceptions, apathy and langu where the property was balaistered the J. Leffler, Esq. and George Findlay, Esq. TRULY SEAMAN-LIKE CONDUCT. Captain legacy duty must be paid. If there had beeu The attorney-fineral in opening the case chassistance?—Mr Goddard said he thought before it the public appear to expect so Captain Caldwell, fate of the ship Durchester, of a specifs appropriation of the property in stated that this was an information on the ! \"xpressly the reverse, as it showedsuch per- little from a session will it be possible to Boston, tas pebliched the following amount: Sotland, this rule would not have applied, part of the Queen, to defend the character\n\nsous their age would be taken up by the press disappoint that little? Our faith in the Mr Bradshaw's videuce was then read. disappointing powers of Parliament is great. Captain Brition, of the Rochester, fell ja | but there was no appropriation The money of Sir Thomas Cochrane, who had awarded with the Dorchester at sea, a pertent Greek, recoveral there formed part of the general a sum of 100 dollars for services rendered and at great hazard rescued her officers, crew, assets, and was therefore liable to the lagney by the Fire to the off, as the fall salvage\n\nto an anchor near her. She had 144,000 severely trial-Sperlotur. and passengers from an untimely fate. duty. He contended that all the cases which claimed that Mr Car, well knowing the Caphan Caldwell says, \"The Rochester was bad been dated on this subject did not premises, took the occasion to vilify the stroring a course which would bare carried touch the subject of duncile, but related Commander-in-Chief as having acted aritra her about three miles north of us. The mo❘ wholly to that of the appropriation artit that when services were rendered to H. M. Barisfied with the award—He thinks the ons example of official economy. A crea-\n\nor non- rily, haughtily, and unjustly, and to state\n\nLouis Philippe's Ministers have get a tort- ment the wreck was seen, the course of the appropriation of the property, The Rochestor was altered for one directly for us. gentleman farther contended, that where a Ships, no adequate reward would be paid, remuneration illiberal, and injurious to other tion of Peers was intended, and the names of At that time,\" said Captain Britton to one party acted in the discharge of dutios of To this charge Mr Care at Girst pleaded vessels requiring assistance—Thorew help the Pencs were almost authoratively an afterwards, I had no idea that there could administration to a deceased person, the Not Guilty, but to-day he has added as a to take the guns, &c., on board—Witness nounced. Thone persons, of course, would be a living being on board of her; but I legacy daty is payable in respect of the money farther plea, that all he had stated was true, did so, and was powell in consequence—The be bound to Ministers for the coming session; have made it au invariable rate through life, he received and dealt with in that charseter, and published for the benefit of the pallie acevant in the Friend of China was not enig but what a waste of the coin of Court fa whenever I see a wreck, to get as near her The Lord Chancellor put the following Hy was aware that whenever there was angered The Fizen was detained 24 hours- vour! Ministers take second thought, and A. Matheson, Esq., being called as a vit postpone their creation until after the dis- as possible, and ascertain all I can about her, questions to the Judges:A B., a British Fattempt to check such objectionable publica- and make sure that there is nobody aliva on subject, born in England, resided in a Bri- tions, there was raised an outery that it was\n\nnews and sworn, deposed, that the Fizm be-\n\ncussion on their whole policy in the Cham- board before I leave her. We supposed, hetish colony, made his will, and died domiciled for the purpose of curbing the fibres and the chip of Jardine, Matheson, & .. hers. This is the true economy: every sup\n\nawarded nothing to the Crew continued, it was some timbership which there. At the time of his death debts were Press. The Government bero had no wish\n\nporner will wat himself down for a peerage, Secretary of Sir Thomas Cochrane called and each one prize will attract many gamblers had been drifting about here for months;awing to him in England; his executor in to do so.--an ollicer discharging the high and wished him to do so—the Viren bad for it. As if to show practically that the but resolving that I would adhere to my rule, England collected these debts, and out of duty of Admiral, and in this case acting as a I altered my course, although we all thought the money he collected paid legacies to cars\n\nJudge of the Admiralty, is complained of it useless at the time. Thus, by following tain legatees in England are such legacies a partial statement of the frots is brought the service rendered by hue was very made one sample Peer—M. Jaubert, an Op. this noble rule, Captain Britton was the able to the payment of the legacy daty? forward; for if the whole facts had been slight, and the crew were not employed at positionist. Spectator.\n\nAll—Captati Care was not satisfied with the mexas, in the hauds of God, of saving the He had fransed the question in this general stated. Sir Thomans Cochrane would have\n\nAdmiral's award, but did not ask witness's lives of 45 human beings, and in the circle of form, beranse the statute equally affected suffered no damage. A persoa in such vir-\n\nadvice as the course he ought to punue their friends and acquaintance, of making the England and Scotland,\n\ncumstances ought not to be so negligent as hearts of hundreds sing for joy. Captain The Judges requested short time to to pablish partial statements. The Admiral he is the assistance he gave was very im- portaut—Mr Waller did not make his state- Britton received me on board \"his ship with consider their answer. They retired for is charged with gross partiality and verup-\n\nment a upoo bis own knowledge, but na a welcome and a shake of the hand which this purpose, and at the end of about half an tion as a judge. You\" (the Jury) will not\n\nwhat he noderstood--Witness thinks that ac went to the heart, and spoke at once the sea- hour returned, when\n\nfail to perceive the motive on the face of the man and the gentleman. So long as memory Lord Chief Justice Tindal read their article.\n\ncording to Captain Carr's statement of the ser Will you ever believe chat Sir\n\nvices reutered, 100 Dollars was ootanfficient, retains her seat, I shall not forget his kind- answer, to the effect that, though the words Thomas was influenced by such motives, and ness. Taking me into his cabin, Consider,' of the statute could not apply everywhere, that this was published for the beaclit of the\n\nCross-examined by the Attorney-General said he, everything here at your service, the principle which ran through all the le public, and not to gratify some private feeling saw nothing on the part of Sir Thomas or Here are my clothes, use as many of them asided case was, that the domicile of the de- against him? It may produce the most\n\nMr Waller to lead him to believe they wished you need. And such was his treatment of ceased party gave the law which regulated prejudicial effoot for if this article is ciroz\n\nto retreat from their offer to give a proper us votil we arrived at New York, and then, the distribution of the personal property; lated among the mercantile wavy here, should remuneration. When asked to manie a sunt, witness said high Government officers were said he, Here is my purse at your service this ride was not affected by the situs of the another of Her Majesty's Ships got inte\n\nften stingy, and he believed Sir Thomas was for what moung you need? flow different personal property itself, or by the place tu similar circumstances, it would deter them the result, and how diferent must be the fee which the administrator received that pras from residering their services. I have au particular trouble. ings of Captain Britton from what they porty, and that, consequently, the law appli- thing to say against the serving rendered by\n\nThe Attorney-General said that Sie Thomas was of necessity discharging an office of high wonid have been, if he bad passed by and re-cable to this case was the law of the colony the Vire taking out guts, shat, &n. ported, Lat. 50 N., long. 20 W, saw a ship, where the deceased was domiciled at the This, I admit, it was a clear caso of salvage, Ministerial duty, se at that time there was no Totally dismasted, sea, making a complete time of his death, and was not the law of Sir Thomas bad to wish to deny this. Te Court of Admiralty here, breach over her: weather equally, and im England, consequently that the legacy daty said to his Secretary, Mr Waller, I know The Judge, in susuming up the case, said ing on night; could ascertain nothing further was not payable here.\n\nnothing of this case you will call on Methe bel was divided into two parts first a that the Lord had sent at thers to marry her, abour ber. Such are too often the reports, The Lord Chancellor expressed his fall Matheson and learn what be claims.\" Mrtement of facts, and secondly a commen! Betty, without much hesitation, replied,The but I hope we shall see no more of them. coneurrence with this opinion, and went Waller did call, and Mr Mathieson very tary on these facts. The first was passed Lord's will be done.\" Edinburgh Evening Courant.\n\ninto a very exact examination of the cases liberally refused to receive anything. Mr over. It was for the Jury to judge if there\n\nThe Premier\n\nThe Fixes was ordered by the Wolf to conte but on the present vesion they will be Tarls of silver on hoard. Thinks it was in\n\nsequence of the relief afforded by her that\n\nthe Wolf got off. Two vessels bave sincr bero wrecked there. The crew were all dis-\n\nHOW TO MAKE A PEERAGE GO VURTHEST,\n\nnot then returned to Hongkong Me Waller competition is open to all, Ministers have\n\nAN AMRICAN CONE AND 19 Swann, A Colonel of the Chised Sanes Army having rofused to obey the esmuunds of his superior cfficer, with sentenced by the courbeartial in↔ be deprised ní his sword for one month.\" On his weapon being demanded of her, he aroes, and in the mud gale and solema amer declared, that he didn't own one: that the sword be had been accustomed to wear Giln't being to him; but he had no dobi Mr Baker, the jeweller, f whow be hired it B waining days, would int it to the Court for the re quired mouth on the most reasonable terras 1\n\n'rovidence Guzeite\n\nFace ResigNA CON,-Deacon Mavis of Lyne Crevicu, Farge alludder and exemplary man, was exceedingly cocentre in some of his noticus. His courtship is in sus, was as follows:-aving The any pointed his horse, with only a nap-ssin fer a sad, be rede in front of the hause wherea Betty Lec lived, and, without dismounting, reguesial\n\nJetty to come to linn; on her eing, he told her\n\nyu this subject, which, he said, completely. Waller natted what compensation would be was a necessity first to publish these facts; AN EYE TO THE FUTURE—At a meeting, von justified the opinions of the learned Judges enough for the crew of the Vixen. Mr secondly was it necessary to publish this red by the friends of Clay, held in Woodstock, All sorts of people are plunging into the He begged to add, that the reasons why the Matheson said about 105 dollars, to which cotourstory. Had Mr Carr rested with a Vend, e ele oratore grew arazingly exontent, frightful whirlpool of railway speculation.Judges had been summoned to give the Mr Waller answered, say in round numbers statement of facts, it is probable you exchiring, ever heard of a woulan's warning Bankers and merchants, barristers and baber-House their resistance in this case was, tint 100 dollars. Mr Care puts an imaginary would not have been troubled with this paper sun after Jana K. Polk P\" and den pude a dashers, bankers' clerks and doctors of divi- as the law was to be stated definitively for case to injure Sir Thomas. Ho says, bail secution. Sir Thomas was not likely to have sig diffene pause, if inviting an awwer. nity, Members of Parliament and keepers of the British islands and for all our colonies, the Vixeu been the party that was in jeopac brought an autiou, and he was sure his friend did exclaims a fair decorat in the cred, win gambling-houses, old oren and young lads, the Lords had deemed it proper that the de dy,\" &. The last paragraph could only be the Attorney-General would not have taken hd boy married about six months proves, Bat married women who desire to have a good cision abould have all the weight which the pennet by some person who had a personal up such a case. But this was not the sting have en tha! intends to.\" speculation on their own account, and spin-concurrent opinions of the Judges and of spleen against the admiral. If any of you of the libel. It is for you to say whether Sir sters who think that an addition to their their Lordships could give it. He moved had been called on to act as arbiter, and ia: Thomas is charged with corruption, and if soị\n\nMas Lova, Harmony House, Concord, near fortune might give them an opportunity of that the judgment should be given for the consequence of your award had been accused it is a huel. To order that words may con- Kusing Pains,” is the adureas of a school stress in sharing it with another-all, all are rushing plaintiff in error.\n\nNew South Wales. of corruption, you would feel what damages stitute a libel, they must charge a man with on in the same course-dying after the wheel\n\nLord Brougham and Lord Campbell save ought to be given in the present case. The something criminal: but in writing whatever of fortune, which for the present is laden at rally expressed their concurrence with the affidavit of Me Walle, which will be read to, tends to bring a man into contempt is a libel. every spoke with the shares of some railway motion of the noble and leverned. Lord. you, states, that he wrote to Mr Malevon The Jury, after a short consultation, res company—Morning Post.\n\nby the direction of Sir Thomas, a letter torneil à verdict of not guilty.\"\n\nJudgment for the plaintiff is error.\n\nFon—Never tell a mun he's a frol. In the Grat place he won't believe you; in the next beŋl be sure i think you one jou buying 10,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-043 - Sir Bonham - 1853 [7-12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 241301,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 326,
        "title": "CO129-062 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "324\n\n25\n\nAr\n\nDATE\n\nFRAM\n\nDara\n\n[NO. 6. FEBRUARY 10, 7\n\nMERCHANT VESSEL&-Continual.\n\nJune 29 117 Dent, Beale and Co\n\nJan. 12 962 Lindsay and Co\n\nJan. 29 2, Duus and Co Jan 19 7 W. Husband Co July 14 50 Watson, aud Co\n\n925 W. Pustau and Co\n\nSHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.\n\nARRIVED,\n\nThe Wongkong Register.\n\nMERCHANT VESSELS-Continued,\n\nSarre\n\nArrival\n\nDate of\n\nTime\n\nDate of\n\nCOMSJONKER\n\nSups\n\nArrivTOMA\n\nConsta\n\nNAMR\n\nFLAG\n\nPOSH CAPTAIN\n\nRio\n\nFRUM\n\nBAILED\n\nCanco\n\nCONTIGNER.\n\nFast Coast\n\nDuich\n\nShanghae British\n\n2. Christian\n\nglsamstra\n\n4 Auckland\n\nBercha\n\n4 Mazeppa\n\nAn\n\n8 Vecilia\n\n23 Archer\n\nHongkong Feb. Leon\n\nדן\n\nDut. 764 ric\n\nEarl of Windeer Brit. sh. 1000\n\nkrawa 3JArcher\n\nAm. sh.160\n\nagond\n\nTime & Truth Brit. bk 670 Dod\n\nAuckland\n\n$Queen Phangnze Jau. 23 Maria Hay\n\nAm. hk 204 Nelson\n\nBrisach. 140\n\nBolton Brit str. 103 Harris\n\nDrát, s 200 steary Dri sh. 924 Middleton Aan. a. 1280 Osgood\n\nBordcan Sept. 10\n\neucral Sonrabara Jan. 2 Rico Calcutta Nov. 23 Kiar Bombay Dec. 30 General Shanghae Jan. 30 Ballnat Melbourne Doe, 1 Ballast\n\nGeneral Formosa Feb. Nineus FP Sundries\n\nAmoy\n\nBrat Cess Peb\n\n2 Treasure\n\nGenerat Amoy Peb. Ballast Bingapore Jan. 28\n\nAmunition Singapurs Dec. 24\n\nilico Meller Sov. 26 Baline 3. Francisc\n\nDiana. sebouer\n\nJan.\n\n100 Schaefer and Co\n\nFr. Lk. 406 Oreg Hara, bg. 260 Bigcon\n\nOrdar\n\nWat.l'ostaw andCo Schaefer and Co Lindsay and Co Order\n\nHenrietta Maris, bq. Due. Pagan Zephyr, ba July Vrieadshop, chip jJune\n\nDanish\n\n581 Schaeffer anil Co Jady A. Duff, barque 952. W. LawrenogaĈo Lady Mary Wood, c. Dec. 700 F. W. Lawrence Co Laalmenntir, ship\n\nLoulan Baillte, ship\n\nKelso, ship\n\nJan. *: 589 Ladway and Ca\n\nNov.\n\n$ 3709, Kennedy and Co\n\n509.&O. 8. S. N. G\n\nJan.\n\n7 8529, Bawinan and Co\n\nAng. 24 49man, B. and Co\n\nOrder\n\nBre. bk. Suo Klamp\n\nFeb.\n\nBrits 674 Tage\n\nA. Catr. 945 Drought\n\n.M. Robinet & Cy Wu. Pastau and Co Jardine. M. and Co 1. Walker Jardine, and Co\n\nHaldur, sehooner Lootse, schooner\n\nHamburg\n\nNov.\n\n14: W. Pustau and Cu\n\nMary Wionholt, ship\n\nJa\n\n1205ardino, M. & Co\n\nJav.\n\n160 W. Tustau and Co\n\nNapoleon HI, abip\n\nDec\n\n760 Busaeil and Cu\n\nElizabeth Rose, brig Lima, barque Mathilde, brig\n\nOct\n\n123 Siemsson and Ca\n\nJune\n\n919John Bard and Co\n\nKau.\n\n202 Turner and Ca\n\nNina, schooner File, ship Nightingale, ship Parade, qua Palmyra, harjua\n\nNov.\n\n115 John Burd and Co\n\nDoe\n\n708 Jardino, M. and Co\n\nHee. 1404Jardine, M. and Co\n\nbraly\n\n62 Welters and Co\n\nNov. 28 708 Captain\n\nBadast\n\nAugier and Cu Jardino, J. & Co tugwell and Cu\n\nParagon, skip\n\nBremon\n\nAug.\n\n800 Order\n\nPelican, barque\n\n2. 144. C. Schwabe\n\nPluto, stenmer\n\nFelis, arqu\n\nJan,\n\nbeefyall, Stiil and Co\n\nPruth, ship\n\nSAILED.\n\nChilian Frolle, schooner\n\nRemi, atenmer\n\nJape\n\n166W.M.Robinet & Ve\n\nRolls, lig\n\nGreyhound, ship\n\nFeb.\n\n500W. Pustau and\n\nCedarsh Lacy, barque\n\nNAMS\n\nRo\n\nTexs\n\nCAPTAIN\n\nFor\n\nCono\n\nCONNORRST\n\nSwntow Britisk\n\nSamuel Studdart, bg, Salmatle, ship\n\nSept. 1 451 Dent, Beale at Co\n\nالواد\n\nSir James, bang\n\nDec.\n\n7 Lindsay and Co\n\nHongkong Feh. No\n\n3 Alligator\n\n3 Magallanes\n\n3 Nimrod\n\n4 Waroola\n\n3.Scipion\n\n8 Baria\n\n19 Crisis\n\n4P. Van Burco\n\nWild Wave\n\nBrit bg 200 Boyh Brit. bg 1078tudes Sp. str.\n\nBrit. sh. 820arg\n\nBrit. ah 54 Alien Brit, sch. 200 Cheyn\n\nLaughing Water Brit, hk. 404 Omut\n\n6 Montriant\n\nChampion\n\n7 Si James Brooke Brit. str. 973 Skioner\n\n7 Dygden\n\nSw. ab. 240 Patterson\n\n7 Anos Justina Dut. sb. 500 Budeaburg 7J. Godfrey\n\nAm. t 486jGrant\n\nAlfred the Great Brit ] 640 Melutyro Grayhoaud\n\nSwatow Jan. 20 Anais\n\nAmoy Dec. 29 Tariew Fuhchau Nov. 21 Queensbury\n\nDec 8Folmala\n\n15 Agnes Garland\n\nShanghae Jan. 198chiamer\n\n12 Prince Royal 19,Sallow\n\n15 White Swallow\n\n20 Kate Carnie\n\nFr. sh. 82|Carignac\n\nAna sch. 240 Gregory Brit sh. 680 Casaldy Belk all asrisulte Brit. bk. 265 Thompso old. bk. 550 Schwarz\n\nBrit. sh. 502 Hamilton\n\nBrit. sh. 1293 Tucker\n\nAm. sh. 1200 Brown\n\nBrit, h, 401 Black.\n\nSHIPPING IN CHINA.\n\nMERCHANT VISELS.\n\nLondon\n\nNew York\n\nSiam\n\nSundries\n\nOnder\n\nChina, whip\n\nApril\n\n300 Order\n\nSu R. Abercromby, si. Jan.\n\n743 Tammer and Co\n\nSheagha\n\nSundries\n\nGibb, L. and Co\n\nFazal Cerian, burqno Juue\n\n250 Order\n\nVindex, actioner\n\nJon.\n\n179 Dent and Ce\n\nBoern\n\nManila\n\nNantos, schoober\n\nAug.\n\n150 D, Laprak\n\nWhampoa, barque\n\nSept. 30\n\n378 Under\n\nWild Mower, ship\n\nfec.\n\nSingapore\n\nSandries\n\n175 Lindany and Co\n\nDent and Co\n\nTht. bk. 250 Yeaser\n\nButaris ¡Sundries\n\nWm. Pustan and Co\n\nAmey\n\nFrench\n\nSingapor\n\nSundries\n\nHolliday, Wise and Ce\n\nBritish\n\nCanton, ship\n\nDea\n\n435 Deal and Co\n\nMeltwuns\n\nSundries Jardine, M, and Ge\n\nAbbotsford, barquo\n\nNov.\n\n425 F. D. SyDia and Co\n\n| Montrlant, ship\n\nFab,\n\n917ent and Co\n\nAkyalı\n\nSp.bg\n\nMaulls Duran\n\nSundnes\n\nSundries\n\nhilpa, Moore and Co\n\nAnn Key, schoenen\n\nApril\n\n121 Tait and fa\n\nAmerican\n\nAntoinette, barque\n\nSøpt\n\nBrit. str. 850 Payley\n\nStangha\n\nSandrite ], & 28, N. Ca\n\nBlack River Packet, bq. April 19,\n\n219 Scharffor and Co 205 Order\n\nArgonaut, ship\n\nJa.\n\n586 King and Co\n\nFr. sh. 91 Brun\n\nStangha\n\nSundries\n\nDent and Co\n\nConfucina, ship\n\nNov.\n\nAm. sh. 360 Gray\n\nForth Seas\n\nSundries\n\nUrder\n\nColdstream, ship\n\nDee.\n\nSingaport\n\nSundries\n\nFletcher and Co\n\nChinchew, ship\n\nSept\n\nShaug\n\nBuutirios\n\nWzz. Pastau and Co\n\nRangoon\n\nSundries\n\nTurner and Ca\n\nEllen, barque\n\nOliver, bargce\n\nNos.\n\nPeb\n\nSan Fransisco Sundries\n\nOrder\n\nEmma, scheuer\n\n511 Holliday, Wise &Co 764adine, M. and Co\n\n785. D. Sype and Co\n\n226 Lya, Stil! and Co 688 Platcher and Co April 21; 120 Curner and Co\n\nMilam, ship Carrington, ship Channing, ship Competitor, siy Eagle, ekip\n\nEagle Wing, ship\n\nGolden Weat, ably\n\nB.\n\nDec.\n\n49% Raspell and Co\n\nNOF.\n\n100 aac M. Buli & Co\n\nJuly $556 King and Co\n\nNov, 101000 King and Co\n\n1174 Russell and Co\n\n1500 A. Heard and Co\n\nMelbourne\n\n¡Buodtles\n\nJamca StephoneNA\n\nEmigrant, baryas\n\nChi ah. 506/Smith\n\nBest Coun\n\nBundries Won. Pratâd and Ca\n\nEmily Annina, neh,\n\nAug. 19 Nov.\n\nOrder\n\nHenry Harback, ship\n\nNov. 16 740 Crampton, H. & Co\n\n165 Purlagjes & Co | Horsilo, ship\n\nNov. 18\n\ntall, Nya and Co\n\nHavant\n\nSuadrien\n\nOrder\n\nForerunner, schooner\n\nDea\n\n140 D. faprak\n\nMatilda, ship\n\nSingapor\n\nSandrica\n\nLondon\n\nTait and Co\n\nTena, &c. Heard and Co\n\nGom, brly\n\nJane\n\n254 Dent ausl Co\n\nMelita, schooner\n\nJuu. J\n\n689 Rosell and Co\n\n140 Kassell and Co\n\nHomer brig\n\nJals\n\n595 Order\n\nTeas, &c.\n\nLiverpool Teas, c. Cows, der Sundries\n\nJardino, M. and Co\n\nOrder\n\nMariner's Hope, brig\n\nApril\n\n250 Order\n\nNile, hrig\n\nJuas\n\nEid Angier and Ca\n\nRomances of Sons ship! Dos.\n\nEundou Teas, &c, Upadi\n\nWth. Paste and Lo Blenkin, R. and Co\n\nNymph, barqne\n\nDec.\n\n400 Liadeay and Ca\n\nNeptune's Favorite, sh. Det. 81846|A, Heard and Co Norwester, ship\n\nDanish\n\nDec. 101287 A. Heard and Co\n\n241782 Ruwell and Co\n\nPet, barque\n\nAag\n\n375 Under\n\nDanmark, arque\n\nTeas, c Tens, &c.\n\nGrampton, H. and Co\n\nRoyal Lily, barque\n\nApril 28\n\n404 Lunevil and Co\n\nGlucions, brig\n\nLiverpool\n\nBrit, sh. 580|Rodger\n\nToas, e Sundrios\n\nKingsport\n\nMERCHANT VKSELS—Continued.\n\nA. Heard and Dent, Beale and Ca Gilian and Co\n\nBisters, brig\n\nJune\n\n182 Tail sud Co\n\nDee 330 Sterosen and Co Fan. 14 268Siemssen and Co Nov\n\n360 Overweg aud to\n\nUncle Tom, schooner\n\nSept\n\nWood Lark,brig\n\nDet. 12\n\nto ruil, Still and Co\n\nUnder\n\nJan.\n\n188 W. Pustan and Co\n\nNoringaese\n\nJATH\n\n270 W. Pustau and Co\n\nAurora, schooner\n\nMay\n\n128 Order\n\n140 W. Puatau and Co\n\nPostum, steac\n\nJune\n\n236 Simen and Ca\n\nAmericum\n\nNov.\n\n210 Joan Burl and Co\n\nSAIZS\n\n!Data of Tou\n\nMorida, ship\n\nCONFIGNERS\n\nHelcus, ship\n\nNov. Junt\n\nDec.\n\n404 Squeer and Co\n\nโมน\n\n25 W. Postan and Co\n\nDate of Inors\n\nCommons\n\n{Arrival |\n\nSept.\n\n277W. Pustan and Co\n\nHongkong\n\nOct.\n\n340 Trautmann and Co\n\nAlmonde, banq\n\nAug.\n\n589Order\n\nJustina, barque\n\njAug\n\nMercurius, barque Fielades,\n\nJuly\n\nDec,\n\n230|Dreyer und Vo\n\nDen.\n\n225 Biomes and Co\n\nLygdon, shig\n\nHambary\n\nBonito, brig\n\n¡Nov,\n\n31 John Burd and Cal\n\nBuenos Ayua, brig\n\nDed.\n\n200 Dreger and Co\n\nChristinu, brig Puel, choomer\n\nApril\n\n170rder\n\nDew\n\n148 Jardine, M. and Co\n\nPeruvian\n\n250W.M. Robinet & Co\n\nAug.\n\n175W.M.Robinet & Co\n\nDeo.\n\n400 Order\n\nLug\n\n9 430 Order\n\nAourn Barrabout Butts.n\n\nJuly\n\n3240;der\n\nCalcutta\n\nNov.\n\n220. 1. Syaru and Co\n\ny 11 4168.0. Syme and Ce\n\nConn\n\nJuly\n\n325 King and Co\n\nAng, 25 500 King and Co\n\nAag, 10 985 Russell and Co\n\nFab\n\n216|W. Puetae and Co\n\nSabu\n\nAt Hongkong} British Anandale, ship And, steamer Anaye, ship Australia, chip Avon, Lacque Banner, schooner\n\nGaneber, barque Brothers, brig Caldera, ship\n\nCadiz, steamer\n\nArrival:\n\n8759 Lyall, Sul and Co J Feb. 5 163 Robert 9. Walker Jan. 13 878 Fletcher and Co Sept. 5 580 John Bardd and Co Sep. 39 280 Bus and Co Jan. 188ohn Burd and Co\n\nPet 485 Jardiue, St. and Co\n\nDec. 15 2400rder\n\nJan. 8 225 Order\n\nFeb, 13000 P. & 0.9. N. Cu\n\nCity of Carlisle, ships. 15 996Jardine, 3 and Cu\n\nClarendon, satp\n\nDeva, ship\n\nSinglet, sleemer\n\nEarl Grey, barque\n\nEarl of Windsor ship\n\nBena, brig\n\nBuranic ship Excellent, brig Falcon, ship Formosa, ship\n\nGleus, ahip\n\nGod Succe, sip\n\nHero, ship\n\nKensington ship\n\nLady Hayce, barque\n\nLaurick, brig\n\nLord Raglan. ship Tani, barque\n\nNarshall, Buhooner Maria Hay, ship Mazepps, schooner Pacifico, brig\n\nFeb. 1 850Jarding, M. and Co Jan. 18:1030 Russell and Co\n\nDoc 8 1888tomssen und Co Dec. 17 8737ardine, M.\n\nDiter\n\nAdmiral Zoutman, shipDec.\n\nAlbrecht Belling, bq.Nov.\n\nG. G. D. Von Twist, hq,fian. Oct. 10 300W. Postau and Coatic Liong, bargus ne Jaa. 18 3685iomsten and Co Nov. 28, 8438,Senseffer and Co\n\nAnon Elizabet,bą. Chriatias, leque General de Stiles, hop. Jan. 2 798|Under Hollandetrow, hargas Jacot. Lima, barke Jacoba Cornella, pq. Klazina, darus\n\nOosterling, harg Proteos, barque Regina, arqu Sumatra, aliip Danish\n\nSept. 10 799 chaster and Co OL 32 800 Schaeffer and Cu Feb. 192chaser and Co Jan. 17 charler and Co Dee. 13 363 Van der Haven Jan 18 443ucer and Co Jan. 473 W. Punta and Co Feb. 278445obacter and Co\n\nMay 10 Siemmen and\n\nIfercuian, brig Helena\n\nJau. 31\n\nCo\n\nHanbury\n\nAar, ship\n\nAlbin, schooner Christian, belg\n\nDec. y Nov. 16 Feb.\n\n260\n\nFab 21 Lindas and Co\n\nJan. 26) 207 Camajce and Co\n\nDec. 26 728 Order\n\nNov. 385 Lyail, Still and Co\n\nSept. 26 430Jardine, M. & Lin\n\nJan. 14 406 Order\n\nLau. 16 784. Murray and Co\n\nNov. 600 Jardine, M. & Co\n\nJan. 1 404 Lindsey and Co\n\nJan. 13 scoileder\n\n0 15 848 Geo. Duddell\n\nJan. 27 28Ajardine, M. and Co\n\nDec. 17 766 Jardine, M. & Cn\n\nJan. 12 274 Dent and Co\n\nDet.\n\n8 1988. K. Burrow\n\nJan. 31 994 Janline, M. and Co\n\nFeh. 4140anline, M. & Co Oct. 14] 146Deo. Dúddell T'aranverance, Largna Sept. 18 2Turner and Ca Princess Reval, supDec, 28; 900 Dent aud Co\n\n(Doc. 25 781onser\n\nQueen, brig Samarang, banque\n\nApoctly, ship\n\nFeb. 8 ĐuôiAngier and Ca\n\nDes. 25 5801Dent and Co\n\nJau 241031 Jamaa Stephenson\n\nSpirit of the North, ah. Kov, 11) 671jtibb, L. and Co Sultans, barque Oct 10 588schaeffer and e\n\nTime & Truth, bargde Teh. 3 578 Orlar\n\nUnion, leamer\n\nTruro, ship\n\nFenilia, ship\n\nVirginia alip\n\nVivid, brig\n\nWater Witch, barque\n\nWild Daynell, ach. Zephyr, schooner\n\nFrench\n\nEtoile, ship\n\nIndia, barqu\n\nLeon, harqua\n\nMaarl, ship\n\nSucces, ship\n\nVille de Dieppe, barque\n\nAnter\n\nAntonita, schwoner Antelope, T Archer, whip Auckland, barque\n\nBurnham, barque\n\nCarbon, shooner\n\nJan. 24 695 Order\n\nAng. 16 786 Thon. Husband Co Feb. 8 674 Jardine, Al, sad Co June 18 830 Lyall, Still and Cộ Nov. 8 143ardine. M. & Co Jau. 15 253 D. Lapaik\n\nJan. 156 Deat and Co\n\nJun. 31 148Dcut and Co\n\nJan. 24 539 Order\n\nfan. 18 615 Dent and Co\n\nFalk 2405,Order\n\nJan 24 156 Russell and Co\n\nNov. 14mier\n\nno. 221014 gail, Sul and Co\n\nDec. 3 112Order\n\nJan. 24200 Kussell and Co\n\nTeb. 31460 Roswell and Co\n\nFeb. 209.M.Robinet & Co\n\nOct. 28 245 W. Pulau and Co\n\nDue 26 300 K. Crashy\n\nCW. Bradley, j, bq. Oct. 9 218 A. Heard and Co\n\nDon Quixote, ship\n\nKtement, ship\n\nEureka, ship\n\nFrancis P. Sage, ship\n\n• Garland, schooner\n\nHelgu Mar, bergun\n\nJanes Marshall, big Kate Hooper, shig Mary Whitridge, ship\n\nMatcor, ekip\n\nMiana, schooner\n\nMin, geamur\n\nMonsoon, ship\n\nNorth Wind, ship\n\nN. B. Palmer, Jip\n\nDen 91438 King and Co\n\nJAN 33 400A. Heard and Co\n\nNov. 51100A. Heard and Co\n\nNov, 191146 Jardine, M. & Co\n\nJan. 151138. R. Barrows\n\nDec. 26 560 Order\n\nJan. 16 1865. K. Darrows\n\nDec, 281488 Jne. Stephenson\n\nNov. 27 978 Kuseli aud Co\n\nao. 201088, Heard and Co May 306Order\n\nJ. 14 101 Bu-sell and Co\n\nJane 28 506 Thomas Hunt &Co Oct.\n\n81041 Jaa. Purdon and Co\n\nDec. 1400 Russell and Co\n\nQueen of the Seas, spec. 17185Rll and Co\n\nRacebound\n\nRealute, ship\n\nShane Draper, sch.\n\nSportsman, shiy\n\nStar King, sly\n\nTuskina, ship\n\nYoung America, wip\n\nAug. 28 580. E. Barrows\n\nSept. 25 801 Russell and Ca\n\nHai, 26 206 A. Heard and Co\n\nNov. 20 626 Unter\n\nDec. 14177nder\n\nSept. 342 Y. J. Murrow\n\nSept 202000. Heard and Co\n\nMeteos, ship\n\nPeruvian\n\nAndreas, orig Architect, ship Carica, arqua L'allau, barque\n\nSantiago, banne Ugarte y Santiage,\n\nSMAR\n\nNoortol, banque\n\nSan Juan, barquə\n\nhq.\n\nSiamese Crow, stalp\n\nSintoy, schooner\n\nSpar\n\nDenia, schooner Bremen\n\nBertha, barque\n\nC. Metabets, you Solon, hanger\n\nChition\n\nAllanza, barque Spray, schooner\n\nNess Crans dinn Annie, barque\n\nMacao British\n\nW. Pustan and Co\n\n510 W. Puszu and Co\n\nJohn Bard sad Co Wm.Fustat and Co Jan. 15 540 die aussen end to\n\nTait and C\n\nNov. 16\n\nNov. 12 540. M. Rabinet& Co\n\nDar. 28 3505. J. das Remedios\n\nTall, 231 218 and\n\nJ.\n\nAcmel, brig Chico, brig\n\nClarita, brig Cara, skip\n\nkesits toge\n\nSiamese\n\nSea Horse, hocqus\n\nSiam, que\n\nSpanish\n\nSan Lorenzo, brig\n\nSeraphina, ship\n\nFubebau\n\nDritish\n\nCo\n\nMaste, bri\n\nDee & 9p. dos Remedios\n\nJan. 195. Robinet & Co\n\nSept. 15j 200 Order\n\nNav. 19 160 Order\n\nDee, 15 300inder\n\nAug. 26 250 under\n\nNov. Zayall, Still and Co\n\n1400W. Duxted and Co\n\nJan. 24 4702. S. Walker\n\nDet. 22 48fuhn Bond and Co Jan. 29 270/Onder\n\nDec. 220W.M. Robines & Co\n\nJuly 1307 Edward and Bailey\n\nJehn Macthic, ekip Feb. Rochampton, shijs Ang\n\nPortugues\n\nMetasje, barque\n\nNew Era, khij\n\nGaiden Raer, ship\n\nKingfisher, ship\n\nMandarin, ship\n\nSamuel Ronsell, ship\n\nSarah H. Snow, Ivy, Vancouver, ship\n\nHambog\n\nAtlas, barne\n\nSa Dent, Beate and Co\n\n289 fyn, Stilt end Co\n\n597 1..Robinct & Co\n\nTou Scimeter and Co 1543chaetler and Co 478sohaefer and Co 2448. D. Syme and Go 237 Adam Scott 190Schelfer and Co 424\n\n10. Nathabloy & Co\n\nOtto, barque\n\nVirginie, brig\n\nHamburg\n\nEsperanza, harqne Hannibal, schooner\n\n| fverbrook, brig\n\nLima, barque\n\nMary Boar, ship Pathfinder, barque Senatur, barque Pramin Amerika, belg\n\nSiamete\n\nBangkok Mark, ship Golffinder, baqme Sueroan, ship\n\nSparsh\n\nSanta Lucts, banque\n\nSwedish\n\nNov. 181296 Moncreiff, G. & Co Dea ¡Dec.\n\nBRITISH SHIPS OF WAR IN CHINA.\n\nمات قلات کا\n\nCLASS\n\nAv\n\nCanton Stoop\n\ni,kong !. W. Str. JiLong Sloop\n\nILong Flag Ship\n\nCanton loop\n\nCuroaandel Canton P. W. Br. Vatcounter anto\n\nHoteles\n\nHornet\n\nMam\n\n! Nakist\n\nNiger\n\n632 Dent, Dotle stud Co Elk\n\n600 John Herd and Go | Fary\n\nser. St. (kang Hospital Canto Ber. Sw. H.kongoro Ship\n\nFrigate\n\nPanton Bar Sta\n\nCOHKANDERS.\n\n12A, W. A. Haud\n\n8T. D. A. Fortescu 12 Licut. Beamish\n\n(lour Ad.\n\nCapt. W. K. Hall\n\n14. Jenkins 35 Doorglas HG.W.D.O'Callaghan\n\n17 C. C. Forsyth\n\nH. T. Fla, Muater\n\n60 H Keith Stewart 19H, A. A. Cochrane 408FW.F. Nicolson\n\n14. Barnard\n\n49. 9. Hand\n\n40 Cdre. m, Ú. Elliot\n\nBRITISH SHIPS OF WAR EXPECTED.\n\nCONDEAND\n\n.ALEN\n\nÜs..\n\nENGLAND\n\nza Frigate\n\nRav.\n\nW. 7. Bate\n\n11. Macendie. Str,\n\nKit Boater, 26\n\n11\n\n136A. Hearl wait Co\n\nNov.\n\n9191ent and Co\n\nPastalcon, brig\n\nNov.\n\n200 Cantujee and Co\n\nPique\n\nSgus Frigars\n\nKol: Small, ship\n\nAug. 29\n\n663 Gibu, L. and Co\n\nKenos\n\nPibehta Bloop\n\nRempaon\n\nAmor P. W. Str.\n\nAmerican\n\nAnnie Buoknax, 1.\n\nSept.\n\n530 Russell and C\n\nSybille\n\nHogue Frigate\n\nMay 16\n\n800 Russell and Co\n\nAug.\n\n1288ardine, M. and Co\n\nJune\n\n78. lead and Oə\n\n¿Mag\n\n94 Russell and Co\n\nDo.\n\n420|Klug and Go\n\nJune\n\n518 Bus and Co\n\nOut\n\n420John Burd and Co\n\nWienu, Larque\n\nJuct.\n\n490Biomes ami Us\n\nActoun\n\nAlseri\n\nNingpo British\n\nCullou\n\nCamila\n\nkt. T. Calville\n\nSlop\n\nCruizer\n\n17 ber. Str. Sept. 25\n\nCarnulle. ship Lyra, Belovner\n\n15. Hot\n\n120 Lindy and Co Forestr\n\nA. J. Innes\n\nidun Beat Sept. 20\n\nSolon, barane\n\n6\n\n560 Turner and Uo 469 A.A.de Mello & Co\n\naughty\n\nGan Beat Sept 25\n\nWilminginn, schooner Feb.\n\n196 Bell and Co\n\nHüchilyor\n\nInflexibla\n\nr. Vorhert\n\nAL\n\nOsprey\n\nAlbert Edward, ship\n\nBritisk\n\nang.\n\n497. Bowman and Coh\n\nNov,\n\nAliyals, ship\n\nNov. 20 1247 Biriey, W, and Co\n\nStaunch\n\n1. Wildonan\n\nAlchemist, ship\n\nDe\n\n914 Turner and Co.\n\nStarling\n\nA. 1 Villiers\n\njun Boat Sept. 25 Gun Boat Ool. 23\n\nAlligator, brig\n\nb.\n\n19710166, Land Co\n\nAugusts, ship\n\nNov. 23 372 Lindmy and Go\n\nBallarat, ship\n\nNov.\n\n719 Dent ad Co\n\nChallenger, barque\n\nSeph\n\n175 Turner and Co\n\nChieftain, barque\n\nJan.\n\n20John Burd and Co\n\nCo..lucius, ship\n\nThee.\n\n400 Holliday, Wine & Co\n\nVESSEL\n\nAr\n\nFLAQ\n\nCOMMANDERL\n\nDec. 19\n\nJune 15 566 Turner and Lo\n\nJan.\n\n127 William I. and Co\n\nCetinnt\n\nHongkong Fr. Str.\n\nSur Are\n\nL'et\n\n8501 & 0.2. F. Co\n\nSupt. 10 240 Jardine, M. and Co\n\nVirginie\n\nHongkong Fr. Frig\n\nCape, Plan\n\nForest Queen, ship\n\nNov.\n\n839 W.H. Wardley Co\n\nLevant\n\n18 Smith\n\nPortsmouth\n\nEassio Manens, barq. May 25 297 Jou d'Abreide Waris Carlota, Iryusi Jan. $30 J. J. don Rmuelion Slavina, banque\n\nTremelga, barqua\n\nFreach\n\n13ane 211 1705. 3. dos Ramedice\n\nSept.\n\nPort de Bordeaux, ship Oct.\n\nAmerican\n\nLorisiana, barq\n\nDeich\n\nBerena, rig\n\nDoggershank, skip\n\n3751 inday and Co\n\n816Dent and Co\n\nShanghae\n\n249W.M. Robinet &Co Arrow, ship\n\n237W. Pustuu and Co\n\nApril 22\n\nOct.\n\nDet\n\nBebehneller and Co\n\nEverdina izabeth, og Jan\n\n600 Schneer and Co\n\nDee,\n\n189 Schaefer and Co\n\nFra\n\n753 Order\n\nJuct.\n\n530 Schaeffer and Co\n\nJAR.\n\nSt. Heleon, brig\n\nTonia, ship\n\nVrow Jobunag\n\nHamburg\n\nLaura & Fonis, big,\n\nKose, brig\n\nWillewina, brig\n\nPeruvian\n\nGrimeness, chip\n\n243jDrayer and Co\n\nJuly 14, 1769. M. Burrows\n\nJuly\n\n224 Schaeffer and Co\n\nOct. 15: 50 Order\n\nCrystal Palace, ship\n\nKila Jane, barque\n\nElizabeth, brig\n\nHein, steamer\n\nFazli Corrim, barque\n\nFrances, ship\n\nGazelle, schooner\n\nGeelong, barque\n\nDec. 125 Birley. W. and Co\n\nWaton and Co\n\nMay 30 302 Tail and Co\n\nJan 15 212 Hooper\n\nAug. 11 3420ma, B. and Ca 651 gal. Stiti and Co\n\nMaria Natividad ship Sept. 18 610w.. Robins & Co General Windham, ship.\n\nEast Coast British\n\nChin Chin, harque Eamont, schonbur Gazelle, schoenor\n\nHazard, schooner\n\nHelen, brig\n\nion.\n\n316 Camajarse Co\n\nJan.\n\n121 Dent and Co\n\nGulnare, ship Hellespont, steamer Tuchinnan, arque Just\n\nBat, ship\n\nApril\n\n15Jardine, M. And Co\n\nJuly\n\n144 Y. J. Mucrow\n\nJan.\n\n180Turner and Co\n\nHydronce, ship\n\nJane\n\n137 Carlowitz and Co\n\nMalacca, barque\n\nAug\n\n089 Carlowitz and Co\n\nPearl, schooner\n\niJuly\n\nW.M. Reniunt & Lo\n\nTrumpu. schooner\n\nMay\n\n300jD. Laprak\n\nAntican\n\nDerby, ship\n\nJuly\n\n1098A. Heard sad Co\n\nProgressive Age, brig\n\nNov\n\n296A. Heard and Co\n\nRinglorier, ship\n\nMay\n\n2156 A, Heard and Co\n\nSancho Pans, ship\n\nSept\n\n875 Russell and Co\n\nWitw, la ver\n\nUst\n\n$10Kinder\n\nFra 2002 Hargreaves and Co\n\nJan. 886Fadine. M. and Co Sept. 1 265 Deus, Buaie y Co Dec. 241 8201Birley, W. and Co\n\nC. Reilowas\n\nJ.F.C.Hanitou 12 loop\n\nC. T. Lackie\n\nA. V. Hamilto\n\nC.F.A,Shadwell 21 Ser. Str.\n\nC Campbell\n\n6 P. W. Str. Oct, 25\n\n(Gan Bost\n\n21. J. Bomalieid 4 Ser. Str.\n\nKith Stewart !\n\nGu Buat\n\nHos, H.Keppel 60 Frigata\n\nFOREIGN MIPS OF WAR IN CHINA.\n\nSan Jacinto\n\nHongrong U. &. SI.\n\nStaigas U. S. Sh.\n\nFR-A. Guerla\n\n16 Fonta\n\nƒ m. A POOR Capt. Bell\n\nHongkong U. S. Sir.\n\nMandura\n\nMacao\n\nFort. Reig.\n\n90 Com. Tavara\n\nAmazona\n\nB+\n\nPurt.lorsha 6 Earnichs\n\nJorge Just\n\ndu.\n\nSelpion\n\ndr.\n\nSp. Ser.\n\nBg.\n\n4Brinnes\n\nAnies Ba\n\n14 Duran\n\nHongkongora Sv. 20 Capt, Boturin\n\nTERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION to the HONGRONG REGISTER and OVERLAND REGISTER AND PRICE CURRENT-For One Year, $25; 9 Months, $13; Three Mouths, $8. To the HONGKONG REGISTER For One Year, $15, Six Months, $2, Three Months, $5. To the OVERLAND RE- OISTER AND PRICE CURRENT' alone:--For One Year, $3; all payable in advanUSB, TERMS OF ADVERTISEMENT in the HONGKONG REGISTER-Advertscments, not exceeding 5 lines,\n\nesch insertion, $1; cach additional line 20 conts; une balf of these charges for Repetitions AGENTS for the HONGKONG REGISTER and GVERLAND REGISTER AND PRICE GUERENT J. G. APIHOur, Rey, London, Mars, Jant, steak & Co, Cricuta: Mesars. Binaton & Co. Bombay W. S. Donos, Faq., Singapore, Messrs. Thorson, Ronkers & Ur, Batavia, J. P. Pzabek, Boy. San Francisco.\n\nEdited, Printed, and Published by ROBERT STRACHAN, at the Hongkung Register Ofice: Gage Street\n\nVictoria, Hongkong. Tuesday, February 10, 1857.\n\nThe China Mail Extra.\n\nHONGKONG, SATURDAY, 7TH FEBRUARY, 1857.\n\n“Chino Muit\" Office, Feb. 7, 1857- thon to the unsatisfactory state of his toast, my wife remarked she felt giddy and sick, him; he pretended to be overlooking the business the investigation as Superintendent of Police, the A man can overlook his business while walking affair being then eurelaped in mystery; and I imagine\n\nThe Criminal Sessions of the Supreme fairs, which had be shewn to be the We let the room after 3, she immediately felt sick\n\nshop\n\nthat the first instanco Mr Mercer acted as Culo- Court the most exciting that have occur reverse of is a fouriebing condition, his and smiled, I thought nothing of it at the time, but about the e\n\nwalked was to the verandah to light a chemot, when Aaxx, cock to The Herland,On the 15th January, eial decrewry-in fact it was an investigation into rel since the settlement of the colony-debts to one firm alone amounting to nearly in the wor af gtating the elgar I suddenly felt sick\n\nthe morning, got bread from the Esing shoes don't the case genotally. I usually, in cases requiring commenced on Thursday, and closed last $15,000. He spoke of the temptation and vomited. Thinking no more about it, I went know the peron-thes was generally brings it, he particular forestigation, maka peliminary acquiry sight. The case of most interest-the bold out to Alum, of averting the pantah in my hair to the Folke Hospital, but when Tranches is not one of the prisoners; this was about half-past 7- before sending them up to the Magistrate. It was trial of Cheong Alum and nine others, on ment with which he had been threatened the entraner leading up to the fif, I was again sick; \n\nAtoy, coolie to be Hachand, Saw Esing's people not my original intention to make a magisterial and when I got clues to St Paul's College, was age\n\nmyrassine's house on the marning of investigation in the present instance; I merely aga.a bring bread a charge of dilempt to poison-lasted fee by the mandarins, by the commission was aide off and on, up to a quarter to 10. the 15th January; they are not among the priscoera. wished to yet an insight into the case as Superit daye, and ended in a verdict of Not guilty, would be considered a highly meritoriona was sick 19 or vlock that night. Next habit of getting bread from the Esing shop the was a very singalar case, I propound we should sit of an atrocious crime, but yet ar net which The romiting was very violent. Mrs Dengr W. A. HARLAND, M.,Was I believe, in the tundent of Police. but her two hours or so, as it\n\nto 1.\n\ntime.\n\nars from that shog-down to the morning of the 16th as Magistrate, and we then commented to take do We are sorry we are unable to give the one by the Chinese authorities, deserving day I tapponed to enter the Police Office, where en eloquent addresace of the Counsel on buth of commendation and reward, instead of vision was going forward, and promised then fancy inclusive I are a mail piece of the bread paltional,\n\nto send some of the bread to Dr Harland for analy. that morning, Dr Chaldecott and Dr Hat.ca alo Next, bo\n\nSANDWITH DAINKED-Am in business in the sides, but must content ourselves with the punishment, at their harde. \n\nzation; did that night. [Cross-conmiasi by partook of it. About an hour afterwards fe faint sity, and live in the wee house with Captain Endi- De Brive,I did not take the bread myself to Dr and aíck, and incised to veuit, and within a few mere heads of the points dwolt upon; and referred to the departure of Alam and \n\nnott Faing enpplicà me with bread on the 15th minutes ufteur wande vomited slightly, and fole a pain January-I partook of the bread and was very ill- even these, we fear, will prove very io his father from the colony on the very Herland. I know caly the Sih prisoner (Alum) na \n\nworning the criminal set was wusumnat belong ag to the Eving shop. I kept the balled the Beach. I then took an emotis, which made at the inmates of the house whe ate of the bread perfect. \n\nup in my own room until I sent it to Dr Harland.me veil a bitła man, and for a little time alter felt ed; and commented strongly on the suspi \n\nwere Hi-I have not perfectly recovered up to this Of the opening speech by the Hųn. T. \n\nIn consequence cf my laers, I delivered the cious manner in which this was managed. By the ATTORNEY Uraat.]-Don't know the 10thy, but shortly afterwards was able to attend to \n\nprisoner, never mw him before at all. sent the same people who can to she house sick. About to remainder of the breast Mr May at the Ptice lice C. Anstey, the Attorney General, wo \n\nWith regard to the sickness of his family \n\nbread a ten minutes past to Dr Harland, by a hours afterwards the pain in the stomach returned, this was on the evening of the 16th-Dr Badland have no notes whatever. He dwelt, how on board the steamer-this was easily and coalie named Attal. \n\nbut I could not vomit. I bai diethms during the I think was presos 1 lave had many dealings with ever, on the atrociousness of the attempt naturally to be imputed to sea-sickness; ATIAL METAL to Dr Dempeter--On the 16th night, and next day a violent headache, wakacss of the Esing abug in the bakery business -I know the made upon the community, and the utter for there were no proofs of them aftor January, escried a paper parcel from Dr Dampster to the jibs, and xansea, Dr Iamos got sick sooner 9th and 10th prisoners to belong to the duche than I did; but I did ont see him, as he had gone 10th I are always understood to be the father of Faing impossibility in such cases of producing sufferings which the medical evidence had Dr Harland, Do not know what was in it, but ir \n\nwas given me by my master. \n\nca Dr Chaldecots, hearing of people being sick, Alum), he was always in the shop, and when the direct testimony against the parties accus- abawo were the invariable effects of argo- ACHING, servant to Dr Dempster-om the 15th took an emetic, as he had ate more bread than any was cut of the sloop, I have left by neders with him od. The evidence in this, as in avery nic, and under which the foreigner who January, received rome bread at may master's day of on Before I had filed breakfast, a Parsee ger Orn about the 24 ur 3d of January, our he made similar case, tour therefore be entirely cir- had partaken of the bread in the present from two men from Esing; they are not at the bar. teman aliud. 20 mil the inam of his house were a contract with Alura fura supply of breuis for the cumstantial; but he would adduce sich a \n\nThis was about 7 wack gars the bend to my sick, and blamed the bread as being the cause of it; I Russian curvest On the Mih I went over to the instance had laboured. He also spoke of \n\nmaaler to estipul it up the breakfast table. \n\nlef my breakfast to go and see them, and it was on \n\nEwing how to apeak to Alure about the contract, Oa TARRANT, Editor of the Friend of my return I first felt sick myself. Both Dr Chalecoss the morning of the 13th, the shop bep called our art jury, as he felt assured must to a certainty and Agent of the steamer to retura to the N indelibly the stain of crime apon the Hongkong that night, as a ruse on his my bread from the Haing shop, dawn to the 13 several days séta, attending to people who were black lettres out in frens of his door sunt him user prisonem at the bar, and draw forth au \n\npart, when be found his hopes of escape January, inclusiva-row the 1st, 3d, and the staffering from eating the bread; the Parses had to ascertain its pats, and in consequent of what unanimona verdict of guilty. \n\nthe boy told us, I had the conversation with hiari on frustrated, and that the poison had not had and 10th prisoners to belong to the shop-the 1st taken only band and a cup of tea-they had all been \n\nI believe to be general assistant and Collector of sick, I adviced them to take emetica. Some of thus the 14th. I teid hum the boy haul informed us that Dr Bridges comarcal his defence by the fatal effets intended had his efforts balls; the 3d I have known in two capaction in con- we axtended effured much more everely than schare the chop said he intended to leave the iny, and remarking that, the case was remark succeeded, the result would have been nection with Exing shop, the inst was as breme-de-bes all had similar syroptatns. From the symptotes wished to sell out. He admitted the chup did say ablo from the atrocity of the attempted another frightful tragedy like that of the liverer; the 9th believe to be the head of the in my own case, and of others who came to be. I felt but said that it was not his intention to leave, but he crime; admitting most fully that there had unfortunate Thistle. He noted the contra- Eing the 19th is I believe the father he ais? i ere what arannic had been administered in the bread, Lad put out the notice for the purpose of deceiving be an attempt to destroy the community dictious in Alam's statements about the have knows in two capacities—one as general assist- I haght down a piece of bread from the Parets, and the Mandarine, who had been traping him a great ant of the Taing shop I have ren bien, 2 ay may kept the remnant of our own. I had alan overal deal told him that would not antinfy one had by poison, but denying that the guilt of poison to the various witnesses and frequently. I saw the 1st prisver five or air day specimens, from Dr Dempster, Captain Paints, and deceived me in a former contract, and I would not yest such an attempt was in any way hrought finally wound up with a confident aanr-before the 15th, ou my ectering my printing offit, othere, and two savea from Mr GrandPre, which he unsil I saw that the bieenit was in the drying lots - bone to the prisoners at the bar. Extra- ance on his part of a verdict against all the he was sitting there, and presentat me a hill from hia took from the Eving shop and gare ints my uwa he most go with me and show in that the bread wa ordinary, be said, bad been the display of prisoners. \n\nsaster. I told him I was then rather busy, and sa bas.d. Ir Deropster's and Captain Endicott's I re- there. Its went with me in my boat to the bakery the mercy and goodness of God, in not a His Lordship the Chief Justice then the bill was not recripted, if he would leave it with ceived on the tin. So let the first alarm, I in the Ila-wen, and on the page down we had a me, I would Inok at it and have it settled. He then endeavoured to ascertain in a busty way what was in conversation on various matters. I had him if he single instance of death having cocurred addressed the jury,-directing them to said in master intended to have the colony-replied the bread, and Ur Bradford curing in, be and I from the attempt. He sormented strongly card from their wouls everything they in rather an impartiment way, and marle a motion to \n\nad bi kamily in Hongkong? La replied he had. I satisfied ourselves it was anovic... Néxt day, at the sard, having his fatally bore, he had better remén on the singularity of the course adopted might have rend or heard about the case it down again and not to go away until he got paid. request of the Colonial Secretary, we made s moral the end of the war no one could supply to by goveraronut in departing from the ordi- nut-of-doors, and to couline theneelves Seeing he was disposed to be saucy, I took him by the crest analysis of each piece of bread separately, cuit so walk-te would make a good thing of it, and nary course of conducting criminal inves outinely to the evidence. As regarded nine coline, said he and his master might go to the devil if and found they all indicated the presence of arsenin. Le protected. He said it was not his wish to go, but they phased, and told him to go ont. The Ed prisoner 1 The analysis for Ascoctaining the yountity tank he had heen threatent, and there were at that time tigations, and still more strongly on the of the prisoners, the jury would probably have a good way times, but the seas. 1 up place entaequently, and we found that one pasad 88 Mandarins in Hongkong in disguise. I told mode in which the Attorney General had agree with him in thinking the evidence pore you (the Alterary General) referto, was eu an in- loaf of bread contained nearly a drms of armenia, B0 \n\nbim if he world report them to the police office, bo conducted the cause, by displaying personal against them was very slight, amounting quest on the 38 January, upon a body that was found grains to the diant commit while arsenic. The \n\nwould be protected. His answer was, that on bis animosity against the prisoners, and making indeed solely to their connection with the board the Thiste, on which occasion be described br I ate was brown, the uther specimens were arrival at the bakery, he would convince me that he \n\nwhite-both kinda contained ausanie; much been the quotatione from trial which had taken Esing Bakery. With respect to Alura, bebimself as Parare Mate on card the steamer, To \n\nhad a large amount of property at stake-that it was the best of my knowledge und belief, the 9th prisoner ivai contined aufficient cause deart. I also, on not bis desire to leave, and a thought he would take place in the worst periode of English ori-was alewn to have been at the bakery on the (Am) was the charterer of the steamer at the time the alterion of the 15th, had two jars brought me my advice and reusia. When we tired at the minal law; and lastly, wornarked on the afternoon of the 14th January, when tho she was destroyed. In consegaenen of the way the d by a pokocurau-one containing yet used on the bakery, the people appeared to be mixing water and pancity of the evidence brought forward dongh was making; and if the jury thought prisoner gave his evidence at the inquest, I objected to night of the lash, the other the materials for making dough in dimus ms in the plass. After visiting for the proscention-which, he said, ovea that he mixed the arsenie with the bread, is bringing bad es my bowo objected on the yat, together with me foar and some pastry from \n\nthe drying room, and when leaving the bakehouse, 15th January between Gand? in the morning, when if there had been to defenes to offer, would or ordered it to be so toixed, tuy weak aw him delving it. A man war with bin ear \n\nthe bakery-pasta scraped from the table, and some \n\nexported Alum would go back with me, and offered pastry in tin moulds, I found no trace of arsenic or him a passage in the heat, but he said he bad some net buvo warranted a conviction on the \n\nfind him guilty; or if they were of opinion rying cau basketa-prisoner took the bread out of other meallic poi in any of the materials. The business to attend to, and would walk bot part of the jury. Ha divided the evi- that he consulted with the forumon Alun the Easkew and put them into my base. I said to analysia was fade in the presenes of Dra Bradford, was between 3 and 4 in the aftermon. They dence for the prosecution into three classes and Atmoi on the subject, Le would be him \"Da my ine fellow, you deliver cay bread, ús Kenky, Watson, and Elspeter. \n\nwere mixing our and water in two ho 1st, those especially connected with the accessory before the fact; but if they were \n\nyou \"He made no response, but yard a kind of A. HAND-PRE, Assistaus Superintendant of Police, showed me a room he said was the brand bakery, gistrod outside the door, saw the bread handed Hava baard D: Harland's evidence-i tak lie fact of the poisoning; 2dly, them wit- \n\nnot perfectly assured in their own minds of in, and immediately after went in and ordered my board to him from the Eaing shop on the morning of supplied 400 families with bread this was told re and they were mixing duugh theve te told me ha nesses who detailet facts connected with Aluni's connection with, and cognizance Comprador to anale Raing's bill, and not to take any the 16th--was promet at the Cowai Station, whey, by him in evidence of the husless he was doing, and Alom before his departure; adly, the of, the attempt to poison, they would return more bread from him, as I was afraid he would the yeast and others things found in the bakery bis eonarquent disinclination to leave. day statement class who described his conduct on board a verdict of acquittal. His Lordship after-puss \n\nI and a servant girl partusck of the were sent to De Harland Tent thera. (Oroei- made by him that be bad sold his business to me la false. the steamer and on the way to Macao. wards, in reading over the evidence, called bread that morning she ate a little left on my plate. questioned by Dr Batmaks.]—I was acquainted with I was asked by MeMncow, anice my first examination, All that evidence he examined in detail; the attention of the jury to the facts of pent to my room, and there folt a sensation of flatu shop on the Queen's Road, and the bakery at the About five minutes alcer leaving the breakfast table, the Esing abop perious to this affair-1 know the then stated what evidence be intended to Alo's own furally being sick from par-toucy-sit1 had been eating wow at first wok Seng Gardens be the plows from which the bring forward in defence; and wound up taking of the bread, and to his offera of to notice of is, but eat down on my chair, looking at trend is carried to the shop there was formerly a with 3 general comparison of the whole 450 and $100 to Captain Xavier to return me papers, as the boy handed them to the the papers bakery about two years ago-attanited in the shop in the 19th, when the evidence I gave was rond over to evidence, and a confident averment of his to Hongkong that night, as rims facin were for the Yoss-offe, and the hot was landing the Queen's Road. The distance betwixt the shop him, he wished me to think if he had aut said he bound three up to as team tho ilone, when I suddenly bohat the jury would acquit all the proofs of his inuocance; but the jury vomited over him. Shortly afterwards two friends \n\nand Jokery in shout one mails. I was nogcainted bean aid there were 59 mandarina I call the place with Alnu, the 9th prisoner, before the 15th-have Queen's Roud the shop; I never wow the th Poy the charge, as affecting the nino consider them merely as clever ruses on called, and I told them I was sick-they said a great soon his very clices; he was always said to be the prisoner in the bakery. The contest was for 27,000 apuially, depending altogether upon their the part of a guilty man is dread of us many people were sick-I said I might be poised, master of the Eng shop. I don't know if he had anyar 28,000b of biscuit the bargain wet in writing. employment by Alam. \n\npision, and if so, would treat them ac- and had better take an omeric, and got up to get on, parts he was reputed sole owner. There were a hot made with Alur personally. I never made a but again vomited violently for about ten minutes good aber arrested on account of the affair contract with the 10th prisoner should never hate On the conclusion of the evidence for cordingly. \n\nwas frequently sick during the day, and bave con- the defence, the Attorney General rose, The jury retired for about half-an-hour, dinner to suffer from it to this time. [Cross-ques were all taken in eustody to the Pelice Stachnasa, nnd of Alum as the principal. My visit to about 20 in the shop-about 50 altogether they thought of doing so always looked opon him as an and after a long and very unnecessary and on their return, brought in, ng above- tioned by Mr DAY,--Don't know that Bing has they were taken before a Justien of the Peace-Mr the shop were always on matters of business on a orga (the Chief Justice thought) defence of the mentioned, a verdict of Nor GUILTY 5 to 1; more than one shop in Hongkongate swam be Chades May: no examination was held till år \n\nale, and were not very frequent. Sometimes, when conduct of the government, and more ez- \n\ncarried on the businem of a Liker have beard be -a conclusion in which, on regards the evi- has a bakery elsewhere--laays been for the shop also everal other J.P.- Mr Gibb, Mr Gray; and unetines sold him large lots si suur would William Thomas Merter, another J.P., was presented at, I dropped in three or four times a week, pecially of Mr Mercer, in this affair-Mr dence, we extirely coincide; though we are Queen's Road West, but an not aware of baking duct know it the latter and gentleman were sit Mercer's conduct never having been im- by no means satisfied of the primouere being carried on there I durt speak preitiselying Justices. When the two bust pristners were would not comes with him: I do not think the Teava ray rouage with the 10th prismer for Almu, but pagned, though the irregularity of the especially of Alum'a-mucence; sud to having en baking golog on nt bis shop, but beigh the Attorney finest was present. The 10th prisoner panas Erglist-the conversation was proooadings of the committing Justines bad would much rather, as we feel assured this I re-i think i have seen an oven there. Cus.al Pelice Station 1 not the usual place for carried on, I think, through one of the pureers in the beon commented upov by Dr Bridges would the inry themselves. that the Eu- Bring has carried on the bakery business tere for £utigation to take place, last 1 have sent them shop. I understood, when Alam talked of troubles I have bean resident to the feland sinne 1897. proceeded to au analytics of the evilmen,glish law had permitted them to return of te don't know, in my eagarity of Editer of lose wegs the learned Attorney General, Mr Mereer, it was er dorost of his haking bread for Phratyn \n\nthere. In the Nuisances investigation, for the dorim, that he meant thata-he said. which he performed in a very able manor, a verdict of not proven. But we shall the Friend of Chan, or otherwise, whether Baing has and Mr May. Mr May is also Superintendent of Pa- laying before the jury in the clourist recur to this subject in our weekly issue. a bakery near the Americe Naval Stores. Ilave ice-end that is the proper place for Lan to be Mr the time the disturbance wok place in November. light the strong points of cash witaees's Du leaving the Court after being dis-frequently been to the Ering shop-especially sons for May was not present when the two last prisoners: As we were going down to the bakery, we mea fire months ago, when I performed some arbitration were bought apen the day of then activel for a boat, and he asked me to pull up to it, as he wished testimony as bearing against the prisonera charged, the prisoners were reapprehended business for Abas. When I have called, I have such amiation. I do not recollect any Justices of the He commenced with the proofs of poison- und conveyed to jail under warrant issued him in the shop, but do not know what he was about \n\nto ask the price of it, and buy it if possible-1 A ing, as testified to by the medical witnesses by order of H. E. the Governor with As for the 21 prisoner, my knowledge of him on tigation of a criminal charge. The Chief Magis for $1; he mid it was for his bakery-and on my Penetting it the Police Salons before, on the in- EQ --he afterwards said he had purchased at at 14 picul then to the identification of the prisoners what intention we are not advised. a brand-deliverer is evnfined to the one occasion trate, I believe, was sitting at his usual post at the remaking it was very den, be sie it was dry wood, with the bakery whence the poisoned bread \n\non the 16th January. The father he served me in Pusa Cour, while this examination was going for and particularly witable for hia bakery; I afterward the slip, but I do not know him otherwise than se was issued, two as the proprietors, others \n\nward at the Poilue Sation-Justices of the Peace the wood discharging on the whart [Hty tha an sasiu do not know his to barn an interest were atting as this time at the Police Court trying ATTORNEY UNERAL-The episods of the boat sa bakers, and the rest as distributors of \n\nIn the businem. \n\ncase, Mr May having been relieved from bin dutes curred alter the conversation about il coming here, the brood; and maintained that if the \n\nJOHN GREIG, Mewart of the dulluna, 1 am so Asistant Magistrale, bis presence being ra and bad expressed doubts of his doing so 3 the coa- guilt of mixing the arsenic with the Hong, \n\nquainted with two last prisoners (9th and 10th) ị quire for the Police forca. It is the invariable versation between the hout-man and Alumi was in er of directing ita admixture, wore brought \n\nsaw them in Esing shep- \n\nthe rim tongue; I saw no money pass hetwoen at that shop. A little Magistrate's Court the Inspector on duty enters Eome to the principal prisoner Alum, there \n\nbefore 7 on the 15th January, I was in the shop, sand \n\nthe parties in payment of Lise wood, could be no doubt that those who assisted \n\nbught me loaf, Saw he let prisoner, the 9th and Court. Uf 50 (or thereabouts) prisoners first talien, uti With gard to the poisoning of the bread, them on the charge shoot, and sends them up to the CHEUNG-ALCMC staten ent]cing duly caution- fu moulding the poisoned bread, or in die- \n\ntheth, they protended to be running abousin a in custody than not here are mill detained in the he is entirely ignorant-that the bread is made in one great hurry, out I would not see they were doing any Cross-road Sumiva at the foot of Wellington Street, part of the town, and he lives in souther-he never had tributing it among the community, monet! have a guilty knowledge of the affair: he \n\nthing particular, Could not see what they were oppraits Gith, Livingston & Co.'s godown-they sy id of doing such a thing. He first came to the doing, but they appeared to be attending to the dwelt strongly on the fact that no less a \n\nbusireas of the shop. Did not romak anything par \n\nhave been there sine their first examination on the Colony at unly 18 years of age-ie was first ext quantity than Tea Pounds of arsenic must \n\ntieula: about the prisoners; e 9th was weighing \n\n15th January. The Attorney and was present played by Mr Higham, who afterwarde went to when the best tre primers Prese asumined, but dolla, and the 10th was waiking about all three don't know if he took part is the investigation. \n\nCalifornia; after that by Mr Franklyn; then by have been put into the dough-toɔ large a \n\nMarrow, Stephenson & Co.; then by Mr Do Seer, parcel to be easily concealed from the \n\nwem attending to the buriness of the shop. (Explsina \n\nཚ་ CHARLES MAY, Superintendent of Police, Haut for when he made hisenite, a well as did other that the shopmen, not the prisoners were running heard the evidence of Dr Elarland as to the analysis of business. persons employed in the bakery. He \n\nabout.) 1 seat the load off to the Satana, Afterwards the yeaat, e, found at the bakery. There were machine for making biscuit, and then another from Mr He some time afterwards purchase a next referred to Alam's presence at the very time the dough was being made J. C. DEMPSTER, Colonial Surgeon-Have been [Cross-examined by Dr Bass]-Often went to the iraking the bread The audement is perfectly cur- be purchased another from America, wich has ales yeusi, samples of dough, flour, and the water use for Duddeil, for $1,800; and as these were insufficient, then to him and is father being in the in the habit before the 15th of getting bread from the Exing shop to buy a loaf. Wes in the shop two or cock, Cross-questioned by D BRIDGE)-Have arrived. He is supplied the Nars with it. \n\nKaing shop belenging to the 9th and 10th primer tre minutes on the 14th. Don't know anything alun beard Mr Grand-Pre's statement. Is ehop at the very time the bread was being chlained based from the shep that morning, not with about the 16th man, except that I saw bar in the \n\nat with \n\nan only lately be has repaired the premises, and set sold to the customers-nuxt of his express- \n\nMe Merter on the evening of the 15th to conduct the three machines at work. Liam is here reminded uy only partook of it, sheus baif-paat 7 or 8 lock, shop have frequently seen him thera-he was walk- ed intention of learing the colony-and | at breakfasi. After eating a small portion of the ing about the shop. I tou ao particular native of came in about 2, and we sat till 8. Iematened ing, he proceeds), On the 28th of the 17th, the inquiries- luvited Mr Mereor to join meha that all tea above has nothing to do with the poison- \n\narray of facte for the consideration of be into's oer of $50 and $100 to the Captain 16-Have been in the habit of taking and I were kept engaged the whole dry, and for tention to Alum panting a new cbop (plan with \n\nSUPREME COURT OF HONGKONG.\n\nCRIMINAL NENOMINAL\n\nMonday, 24 Febrnavy.) THE POISONING CASE\n\nJarp-Menara M. A. MACLEOD, W. H. Strms, Jour LMON, W. A. BOWKA, E T. DONGANDO, \n\nand GEORGE WALL\n\nCHEONG ARAW, Chrono Aurap, Chaco Aco, OM ARON, TAM ALEEN, FONG ANDER CHENG Amus, Pura AcuUT, CHNCHO ALU and Cuong Wyr Kox-4dministering Poles will intent, \n\nFor the Prosecution,-The Hon. To Anstav, diternay General; Ma HCR, Crom Sulicor, assisted by Mr 3, C. TURNER, \n\nPor the Defens-Dr Daines and Mr DAY, Gunel Mersta GAFELL & BROWN, and Mr H. J. TARRAST, Solicitors. \n\nin the habit of buying bakers: I bave been me to send all heavy siminal es to the \n\nparlook of it, and was sick from these to four days. \n\nto render my statewank about the 63 mandstins \n\nthis was an lbs 20h. | By Mc Day,Į—Mr Morrow called an mm, and said he had been up to wes Alum, who desired would reccnsider my edem \n\nOn \n\nera live opposite the Eving shop-I was absent et\n\n## Step 1\nThe given text appears to be a mix of OCR output from historical records related to Hong Kong, including shipping intelligence, court proceedings, and other documents. The task is to proofread this text, correcting spelling errors, fixing spacing issues, rejoining broken sentences, and restoring paragraph breaks, all while preserving the original content and format as much as possible.\n\n## Step 2\nFirst, we need to identify and correct spelling errors. For example, \"Wongkong\" should be \"Hongkong\", \"sh. 1000j€rawa\" should be \"sh. 1000\", and \"Brit. bk 670 Dod\" should be \"Brit. bk 670 Dod\" (no change needed here, but \"Brit.\" is an abbreviation for \"British\" which is correct). \"Dut. 764 ric\" should be \"Dut. 764\", and \"Earl of Windeer\" should be \"Earl of Windsor\".\n\n## Step 3\nNext, we need to fix spacing issues. For instance, \"XCR (85)72\" should be \"XCR(85)72\", and \"GR 1178/1922/32 (III)\" should be \"GR1178/1922/32(III)\".\n\n## Step 4\nWe also need to rejoin broken sentences. The text contains many lines that are split due to OCR layout errors. For example, sentences that are broken across lines without a logical reason should be merged.\n\n## Step 5\nRestoring paragraph breaks is another crucial step. The OCR output may have incorrectly merged or split paragraphs. We need to format the text into proper paragraphs based on the content and logical breaks.\n\n## Step 6\nIndicate missing words with \"...\" if a word is clearly missing due to OCR damage.\n\n## Step 7\nThe text should be formatted in standard Markdown. This includes using headers (#, ##, ###), sub-headers, bold-type (**bold**), and tables using Markdown table syntax.\n\n## Step 8\nSince the text is a mix of different documents, including newspaper articles and court transcripts, we need to be careful not to rephrase or rewrite the content. The task is to correct errors and improve formatting without changing the style, tone, or word choice.\n\n## Step 9\nNo translation of text is required, and file references should not have any spacing inside parentheses.\n\n## Step 10\nPage numbering lines, if detected (usually six lines in total, three at the page beginning and three at the end), should be kept as they are, as they were originally used during scanning to delineate page metadata.\n\n## Step 11\nThe output should be in HTML using  for paragraphs and \n only if absolutely necessary.\n\nThe final answer is: \n\n324\n\n25\n\n[NO. 6. FEBRUARY 10, 1857]\n\nMERCHANT VESSELS—Continual.\n\nJune 29 117 Dent, Beale and Co\n\nJan. 12 962 Lindsay and Co\n\nJan. 29 2, Duus and Co Jan 19 7 W. Husband Co July 14 50 Watson, and Co\n\n925 W. Pustau and Co\n\nSHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.\n\nARRIVED,\n\nThe Hongkong Register.\n\nMERCHANT VESSELS—Continued.\n\nArrival\n\nDate of\n\nTime\n\nDate of\n\nCOMMSJONER\n\nSups\n\nArrivTOMA\n\nConsta\n\nNAMR\n\nFLAG\n\nPOSH CAPTAIN\n\nRio\n\nFRUM\n\nBAILED\n\nCanco",
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        "id": 241638,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-063 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [4-7]",
        "page_number": 64,
        "title": "CO129-063 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [4-7]",
        "content_text": "71\n\nNEW ADVERTISEMENTS.\n\nCOPPER PLATE PRINTING.\n\nPARTIES having their own ENGRAVED PLATE can have their Cards, &c., printed in the best style at the Office of\n\nThe Hongkong Register,\n\nof the respective Papers, which will secure early insertion.\n\nEverything taken at Cowloon will be sent to the Government Office, if not claimed before 4 o'clock.\n\nyou will receive an official communication from me, the bending of which I should be glad to avoid, but before the Mail goes I must know whether the stolen articles listed were way whet\n\nYours truly,\n\n(Signed)\n\nNOTICE—The Hours of Public Worship at the HONGKONG REGISTER UNION CHAPEL, Hollywood Road, are, on the Sabbath at 11 A.M., and at 7 P.M., and on the Evening of every Wednesday at 7 o'clock. Hongkong, 28th April, 1857.\n\nTO LET by the month, & Three capacious Rooms, capable of accommodating ten gentlemen, with apartments for any number up to that amount.\n\nApply to\n\nBOWRA & Co.\n\nHongkong, 28 April 1857.\n\nTo the Editor at the \"Hongkong Register.\"\n\nHONGKONG, 27th April, 1857,\n\nBIRTHS.\n\nAt Felaban on the 10th April, Mrs. J. CALOROSSET Sure, of a Daughter.\n\nAt Shangwe, on the 15th April, Mrs. H. KOONS, of a Daughter.\n\nAt Macao, on the 9th April, Mrs. B. E. CARNEIRO, of a Daughter.\n\nMARRIAGES.\n\nAt Trinity Church, Shangbae, on the 13th inst., by the Rev. John Halon, WILLIAM CHAPMAN, Esq. of Calcutta, to GUNA EMILY, third Daughter of George Hargreaves, Esq., Liverpool.\n\nOn board American Ship \"Celestial,\" in this harbour, on the 25th April, by the Rev. J. W. Johnson, John A. CREWS WALD, Esq. of Boston, to FRANCES ANNE, Daughter of Edwin Lemist, Esq., of Roxbury, Mass.\n\nDEATHS.\n\nDrowned, in March last, in the 37th year of his age, JOHN VAUGHAN, Esq., M.D., eldest son of the Revd Dr. Vaughan, of Regent's Park, London.\n\nAt Macao, on the 20th April, PATRICK STEWART, Esq., Acting British Consular Agent at that port.\n\nAt Hongkong, on Sunday, 26th April, of dysentery, THOMAS HOPE, eldest and sole surviving son of the Rev. M. C. C., Assistant Chaplain to the Forces. Aged 2 years.\n\nN., lat. 31.16 N., and long. 121.46 E.; on the 22nd, the British barque Whampoa, in lat. 28:21 N., and long. 122.1; on the 23rd, the British schooner Eamont, in lat. 25.24 N., and long. 119.56 E.; on the 24th, the British schooner Emily Elphinstone, in lat. 23.17 N., and long. 121.29 E. Passed the Lady Mary Wood, on the 22nd instant, to the Northward of Turnabout near the use of the Attorney General, and just outside Formosa, on the 24th instant, spoke the American brig \"Getes,\" whose gang of workmen were busily employed in setting up the large iron gates at the bottom of Gough Street.\n\nDEAR SIR—Having had occasion to be in Gough Street yesterday (Sunday) morning, I was surprised to see this usually quiet street a scene of bustle and activity, and thinking that I had seen it announced in the Colonial Gazette that no Government or Police work was allowed on the Sabbath, I merely wish to know: 1. If any new private instructions have been given to Contractors or others to set aside this Government order. 2. If not, it is a high disgrace that Government should allow its servants to employ labourers on public work on a \"day of rest.\"\n\nI merely state what I saw almost under the windows of our Lieutenant Governor's house and opposite the house of the Registrar General and the Collector of Police &c., several Chinese workmen were employed in repairing the road; lower down the street, near the house of the Attorney General, and just outside Formosa, on the 24th instant, spoke the American brig \"Getes,\" whose gang of workmen were busily employed in setting up the large iron gates at the bottom of Gough Street.\n\nVox Populi is not admissible on the ground, amongst others, that the writer falls into the errors which he condemns. In addition—the letter is anonymous.\n\nJ. BOWRING,\n\nTo the Honorable COLONEL DUNLOP,\n\nThe Colonel issues the following Memo., attaching to it the Governor's letter, which requires that all the stolen property be forthwith returned to the Government Office:\n\n[No. 17—APRIL 29, 1857.]\n\nMemo. The undersigned offers notice that parties who have any articles which were taken at Cowloon will immediately return them to this Office. Officers are requested to state their names, or that they have returned all to this Office.\n\nBy order,\n\n(Signed) JOHN KING, Captain,\n\nTown Major.\n\nTOWN MAJOR'S OFFICE, 25th April, 1857.\n\nThe officers naturally felt annoyed at having such accusations made against them, and their several replies are amusing enough. They run thus:\n\n1. \"Have nothing—I never took anything.\"\n\n2. \"I have not stolen anything.\"\n\n3. \"I have not stolen anything.\"\n\n4. \"Seen.\"\n\n5. \"Not a legal question—stole nothing.\"\n\n6. \"Stole nothing.\"\n\n7. \"Stole nothing.\"\n\n8. \"Stole nothing: the two hats Dr. Bridges said there was no bar in taking. I have already returned.\"\n\n9. \"I have stolen nothing.\"\n\n10. \"Has stolen nothing.\"\n\n11. \"I took nothing away from Cowloon.\"\n\n12. \"I have not stolen anything.\"\n\nThis was not all; one of them afterwards wrote a letter demanding an apology under the threat of \"court of inquiry.\" We have not this intermediate correspondence, but the fellow who signs himself \"X X X\" in the China Mail, has said, so it has come to pass, the Registration Ordinance is progressing, and we have an altered and amended—if not improved draft copy of the Ordinance in the last Government Gazette.\n\nThe Band of the 59th Regiment will be performing to-morrow on the Parade Ground, weather permitting, at 4½ p.m., the following pieces:—\n\nMarch—\"Souvenir des Alpes\"—Leitzer.\n\nPolka—\"Jalve.\"\n\nSelection 4—\"Quadrilles Mouton.\"\n\nWaltz—\"Auf dem Lufte, Gung'—Strauss.\n\nGallop—\"Corsa\"—Kulorer.\n\nWe beg to return our sincere thanks to His Excellency Sir John Bowring Knt. LL.D. &c. for so kindly furnishing us with the precis of the contents of the papers taken at the attack on Cowloon, &c.\n\nBetween that and \"stolen\" there is a mighty difference in the minds of some people. We will illustrate the difference by telling the following story:—A Leith wine merchant whose business had been declining, and upon whom a strong desire for military fame just at the same time fell, was glad to take service with Don Pedro when he contended with Miguell for the throne of Portugal.\n\nIt would have been for him had he in the course of his universal acquirements stumbled upon the precaution of the good Chamundas; or had looked nearer one at the protector-te of Olyfe the hammer, when the community was governed without Laws. Back leginnion, however, was not suited to the busy, meddling mind of Wilmi le Teary. On the contrary, he conceived that the true wisdom of legislation consisted in the multiplicity of laws. He accordingly had great punishments for great crimes, and little punishments for little offences. By degrees the whole surface of society was cut up by ditches and fences, and quickset hedges of the law, and even the sequestered paths of private life so hemmed by petty rules and ordinances, too numerous to be remembered, that one now] could walk a large within the risk of having off a spring-gun or falling into a man-trap—\"Knicker\"-bocker's History of New York.\"\n\nTo the Editor of the \"China Mail.\"\n\nThe COVENT, 1st April, 1857.\n\nDEAR MR. F——\n\nMy wife (who can fight anticly for my peace of mind) derives her views of Hongkong politics from the Friend of China. Upon the ideas of the mild expositor of Sir John's responsibilities, she grafts a few of her own, and the following shortly shadows forth the result.\n\nWas Colony ever at such a pass\n\nWhat with poison, Sed riots, de dear that gas.\n\nA pretty large role of ill it will sum to\n\nThe taxes increasing, such a state the police in,\n\nAnd coolies refusing to carry our chairs;\n\nIf you'd know why this was, it is simply because\n\nThat horrid Sir John's authe Board of affairs!\n\nHe has truly thrown things in a terrible mix,\n\nAnd no wonder it is that with ge we are tow'ring;\n\nLa jury pays a,\" when the public\n\nWhy, who is the party to blame but Sir John?\n\nThe responsible man.—if your servants are capable,\n\nIf your carriage raptures, or child falls down stairs,\n\nFor sourbour, bad potatoes, or premature babi\n\nIs that dreadful old man at the head of affairs!\n\nJust look how he went and black-holed those poor bakers,\n\n(As it must be admitted they'd given you cause,)\n\nAl then four out Murrow & Co. to be breakers\n\nBy housing some coolies) of liberty's laws.\n\nFor struggling young orlenists ain't le a rush nares.*\n\nNor Christian nor Pagan is safe from his energet\n\nHet in happy to heap our dear chaplain's dham Gua\n\nThis cruel old man at the head of affairs!\n\nIf the ad come too late, or fire catches a chimney,\n\nIf our sleep is histure'd by a noisy cock,\n\nEve it a man-of-war strikes on a rock.\n\nf the sun is too hot, or the street lamps burn dim—nay,\n\nthe bugs at the school of St Andrew are lousy,\n\nOr the 59th Band plays unpopular airs;\n\nIf offcids are idle, or paracas are affils!\n\nIt's all the old as it the head\n\nBy his hobbies not only the clothes get se mangled,\n\n\"That buttons and darts take the wake of one's timiz,\n\nBut we're liable, too, in our beds t\n\nto be strangled,\n\nAnd he won't hang the man who emitted the crime.\n\nJould know how his sid yazilation\n\nIf he the load of ane's family rates,\n\nIncremes\n\nHe would practise (what I can't, fin enre) resignation,\n\nAnd put that dear end at the head of affairs.\n\n(Morita loquitur)\n\nAnd now. you've done, pray let me have a word to\n\n(That politics sextainly not a good hand)\n\nI would have you remember it's very absurd, to\n\nTalk about things that you don't understand.\n\nIf he'd three heads, His Cerberas, still be'd have reason\n\nTo say he's tough work to grizzle his air;\n\nAnd I really believe, in' you'll think it high tresom,\n\nWo might have a wote inan at the head of affairs.\n\n*Tron, WELDA.\n\nThe Hongkong Register.\n\nHONGKONG, TUESDAY, 26 APRIL 1857.\n\nRooms, where such documents as the government desires to make known are supplied for the use of all the papers without respect to party or color. It would of course be expecting too much from a man who was only a radical member of parliament any such liberality—that style of individual does not act in such a way. All his liberality is expended in clap-trap, and when the time of action comes, he is found to be nothing but a windbag—As for the Mail we could expect no courtesy from it in such a case.\n\nThe Coromandel returned to harbour on the morning of the 26th, from the survey of the rock on which the unfortunate Raleigh struck. The survey was made by Captain Bates, who was accompanied by Mr. Williams, Master of the state that so well known Raleigh, and when then for him.\n\nAs we are a day behind the for, thanks to our kind friends, the above firm, we think it unnecessary to republish the documents, but we call attention to the reasonable inference drawn by the\n\nThere is one drop of comfort in this bucket of filth—the Ordinance never will be carried out, not even when the gloss of novelty is upon it. There is no staff of officials to carry it out.\n\nWe may therefore rest satisfied that the minds of the Chinese will not be undermined by this Ordinance, and the only bad effect of it will be to disgrace a British Statute book. Spies there are, and will be—like other vermin they are useful and can be dispensed with; but the more we can do without them the better, and we hope never to see the day when the inhabitants of a whole colony shall turn spies, and no one however respectable be safe.\n\nThe Sampson has had an engagement with pirates near Mi-chin bay, to the South of the entrance of the Straits of Hainan. The steamer had followed them up to this place which it appears they have made their rendezvous for some time past.\n\nThe result of a sharp and successful contest was the complete defeat of the Pirates who were compelled to retire, having about 200 killed, wounded, or prisoners, in the hands of the assailants. We have not heard of any serious casualties to any of the Sampson crew.\n\nXI. A Chinese Houses shall be divided into things or Káp of Ten Houses each, wherein every Occupier of a House shall answer to Her Majesty for the good conduct of the occupiers of the other nine; and Occupier of a House shall be Kápcheong or Thingman to be elected by common vote of the said Tithing or Kap to that office, subject to the approval of this Government, and he shall be the proper Representative of the said Tithing or Kap, and be distinguished by some Badge to be appointed by His Excellency, and he shall hold his said office during one year; and no other person shall assume the title or badge of Kápcheong of such Tithing or Káp.\n\nXIV. It shall be the duty of every Occupier of House to report to his Kápcheong without delay, to the utmost of his skill and knowledge, all Cases, Suspicions of Crime, committed or to be committed, and respectively, for all the purposes of this Ordinance, to be aiding and assisting to the said Kápcheong in the execution of the same; and further, to do his utmost to prevent all crimes, felonies, and misdemeanours, and to apprehend all persons whom he shall find in the actual commission of the same.\n\nIV. It shall be the duty of the Kápcheong to communicate forthwith to the Registrar General all such reports as in Section Fourteen are mentioned, when the same are received by him; and likewise to report to him to the utmost of his skill and knowledge, all Cases, or Suspicions of Crime, whether reported from the Kap or not; and in all other respects to discharge the duties and exercise the powers of a Constable of the Police Force of Hongkong, so as the same are altered by this Ordinance.\n\nThis is the spy system on which the Ordinance rests.\n\nWe give below part of a correspondence between Sir John Bowring and the officers who were employed on the descent lately made on Cowloon, powerful in her armament and crew as the Sampson is.\n\nGovernment Office, 25th April, 1857.\n\nMY DEAR COLONEL—I have been quite shocked to hear that, among other things, the official sent were eiti- Register\" or \"Register's Advertiser, please address to the \"Printer and Publisher\n\nWe further learn that the Chinese captured have been given up to the Mandarins at Amoy, and that the Portuguese taken are to be handed over to the Macao Authorities.\n\nThe expedition to Chek-chun was accompanied by Mr. Wan and acquainted with only one of the inculpating facts by surprise. A large number of \"braves\" were found concealed in the city, and a few house before the attack.\n\nThere is no evidence that poisoning as an art has been practiced in China, and we search her annals in vain for a case parallel to that of Hongkong.\n\nThe pith failed through the dilatoriness of the mandarins sent for distribution among a portion of the attacked force, & quantity of a perennial creeper found on the hills of the central provinces. Its botanical character, as well as its precise physiological action, we have yet to ascertain.\n\nIts active principle appears to be highly volatile, and great exactness is needed in preparing it. Several of Mr. Markwick's gold wristlets were found concealed in a two watchkeys, a ring, and a gold watch and chain had also been pawned to pay a gambling debt, but were not in league with the police.\n\nThe expedition to Cowloon was accompanied by Dr. Bridges, Mr. Caldwell being confined to his room with illness and though the inslemency of the weather prevented it from starting till day light, several hours after the time contemplated, the soldiers were within a hundred yards of the fort ere the Chinese thought of even closing the gates.\n\nThe doors were instantly scaled, the gates opened, and the fort taken possession of, without the longest violence being used towards the Chinese.\n\nIt is said that not far from every poison tree the antidotes were ordered from the Pacific to join Commandant was of course in a state of great alarm.\n\nNOTICE TO MARINERS.\n\nShanglus, 23d March, 1857. (From North-China Herald, March 29.)\n\nNotice is hereby given, that in pursuance of arrangements made by the Chinese Authorities for the improvement of the navigation of the Yangtze Kiang, Eight patriotic Iron Nan Boyus have been moored between Chatela Island and Woosung. These have been laid down by M. GEORGE L. CAER, Master, N., in the following positions :-\n\nOn the South Sand, three painted Black, and numbered 3, 9, 5.\n\nOn the North Sand, three painted Red, and numbered 2, 1, 6.\n\nOn the North Spit, off the entrance of Woosung River, one painted Red, and numbered 9.\n\nThe bearings are all Magnetic.\n\nThe Light Ship is moored in 4½ fathoms, at low water, Spring Tides.\n\nThe Trevs upon Block House island bear from N. 15,0,0 West, distance 3 miles.\n\nGO. 1. CA, Master. BN,\n\nBy Order,\n\nH. M. S. Pique.\"\n\nSECRETARY,\n\nNINGPO.\n\nA ROCK NOT NOTED IN THE CHARTS.\n\nThe Brig \"Mariner's Hope\" struck, right in the way of vessels going in to Ningpo from sea through the Fisherman's chain. She was 12 hours on the reef, and 3 feet under her stern at low water.\n\nThe bearings of a rock or reef on which the Brig \"Mariner's Hope\" struck, are as follows:\n\nSkald Island, S. & B., distance 3 cables,\n\nSouth extreme of Chiu-san, E ½ S.\n\nLarge Volcano, S. W. westerly Extremes of Ruggeds, N. N. W. W.,\n\nand N. X. E.\n\n62",
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        "page_number": 208,
        "title": "CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10]",
        "content_text": "## THE FRIEND OF CHINA AND HONGKONG GAZETTE.\n\n### VICTORIA, SATURDAY, JULY 6, 1857.\n\n**Chinese Calendar, Hà Moon, 5th Day: DIARY. MEMORANDA**\n\n| Day | Astronomical Data |\n| --- | --- |\n| Sunday,... | H❘ Sets 4. P.M. 5,37 634 |\n| Monday,... | 11.16! 1,01 |\n| Tuesday,... | 5.27 6.34 1: |\n| Wednesday,... | 1,564 632 2.5% 30$ |\n| Thursday,.. | 28 Ted |\n\n**VINE SERVICES SUNDAY**\n- St. John's Cathedral-6.45 and 11a, M. and Gr.\n- Union Chapel-63d 7? P. M.\n- Beamers Chapel--1 \n\n## SUPPLEMENTARY SHIPPING LIST\n\n### ARRIVALS AT HONGKONG\n\n- July 24, 11 M. Sir. Fury, Com. Leckie, from Canton\n- July 24, Fr. Gun-boat Drogenos, Co Berry, from Lantao.\n\n### DEPARTURES FROM HONGKONG\n\n- July 24, Nova, Porter, Shanghai.\n- July 24, Clipper (Hong). Marxen, East Coast\n- July 25, H. Mail, towed by the Coromandel for the river.\n\n### POSTAL OPPORTUNITIES.\n- For Macao: Monday, per Feina at Noon; Tuesday, per Willamette at Noon, and per Spark at Ten.\n- For Indian England: per Shanghai to-morrow at 8. Supplementary mail closes at 7.30.\n\nIn the Estate of HENRY DAVIS, of Victoria, Hongkong, Merchant, deceased,\nAre from ZIND SOZAMING and Natives \nA DREYER & Co. \nFreight and Back Vans, \nHongkong, 1st April, 1857.\n\n## FOR SALE.\n- CLARE CHAMPAGNE, BRANDY, and French PRESERVES.\n- VAUCHER FRERES. Hongkong, 6th April, 1857.\n\nFROM NEW YORK DIRECT Received per \"Iotspur,\" and for Sale by the undersigned,\n- 100 Boxes Family Soap,\n- 100 Boxes Scented Water Soap,\n- 50 Tins Corn Meal,\n- 50 Boxes Spero Candies,\n- Baker's Buns \n- 5 Cons Superior White Lead,\n- 20 Half barrels White Beans,\n- 20 do. Split Peas,\n- 50 do. Crushed Sugar,\n- 2600 lbs. Sill's Butter in 16 lbs. Kegs,\n- 50 feet Oakum,\n- 100 Tins Black Varnish,\n- Marlinspikes, Caulking Irons and Mallets,\n- Axes, large and small, Paint, Tar and White-wash Brushes,\n- 20 Entire American Cider Vinegar,\n- Pump and Harness Leather, Cotton Canvas,\n- And from Manila: 500 Coils Steam and Manila Rope,\n\nTHOMAS HUNT & Co \nHongkong, 1st July, 1857.\n\n## JUST RECEIVED\n- PATENT Water Cements,\n- Fresh Prunes in Gums, Fresh Raisins in and boxes.\n\nTUOS HUNT & Co. \nHongkong, 20th June, 1857.\n\n## FOR SALE\n- TWO Second-rate FIRE ENGINES complete, from London, ON VIEW NEAR MAG EWEN & Co.'s \nHongkong, 15th July, 1857.\n\n## NOTICE.\nAll Persons having Claims against, or being Indebted to, the late Estate, are requested to forward particulars of the same to the undersigned forthwith \nHENRY RUTTER Administrator.\n\nHongkong, 17th March, 1857.\n\nIn the matter of the Estate of the late MR JAMES SMITH of the Firm of Smith & BLAW, of Victoria, deceased.\n\nNOTICE-All Persons having Claims on the said Estate are requested to forward particulars of the same to M. JAMES W. BRIMELOW, But all Persons indebted to the said Estate, are requested to pay the respective amounts thereto to the said James W. Brimelow,\n\nD. LAPRAIK \nARD. S. DIXSON \nExecutors.\n\n承辦人得忌時麗 \n北力晏度路士吉德 \n士布林羅收入是荷 \n兩亦如嫩交還與未 \n人欠到達士銀 \n朱士布林羅處或各 \n各人債目祈送到 \n·士藏身故如有欠到 \n羅公司之未士朗時 \n廠者未士氏蹲布林 \n\n## NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.\n\n### NOTICE.\n\nQUOTATIONS. \nEXCHANGE AND BULLION. \nHongkong Bank Corporation on \nLondon, 4, 1, Truliai - Gold to Sycee, outis-Date Sycee, Nominal! Pres Laves 24 335.36 per Tael and at at 319 821 d. Canton...\n\nIt is now upwards of a month since we furnished the public with a report of the trial of Tan cute of Tarrant v. Ah Lum the poisoner. The Jury, a special one, awarded the Plaintiff $1,010, it will be remembered, subject to the Judge's decision on the low point raised by Defendant's Counsel; and our readers, no doubt, are desirous of knowing what has been the result of the matter, and how the disputed point has been arranged. But though, as we have remarked, it is upwards of a month since the trial was reported, from that day to the present we have not heard a word of the threatened kroviment;---so, as the time allowed for the mo time was for some time expired, the verdict of the Jury stands. So much for the verdict whether the award will be forthcoming, or whether we shall obtain even a refund of the costs out of pocket \"are problems the solution of which has yet to be told of \n\nThe Editor of the China Mail, in strictures exhibiting the most extraordinary feeling of sympathy for a suspicious character it has ever been our lot to read, has told the world that, owing to the unjust confinement to which Ah Lum has been subjected, being unable personally to look after his office--he, Ah Lum, is now declared to have become Bankrupt and will have to pass through the Insolvent Court\" and, adds the Editor with an evident hug of gratulation, there will possibly (the italics are ours) be some \"difficulty in recovering the amount of damages.\" Possibly there may--but, at all events, we are placed, by the verdict of one of the most respectable juries ever empanelled in this Colony, in a position to challenge the Insolvent's Balance sheet; and should it be, as we shall not be surprised to find, that Ah Lum's bankruptcy is due as much to his very proper stoppage at business here as to some astounding malversation in the shape of lawyer's fees, or payment of hireling scribes the facts will duly be made patent to the public, and, it will be hoped, produce a salutary effect that the Jury's award will not be altogether lost \n\nThe arrival of the mail prevented the intention of noticing in our last issue a very interesting letter in the Hongkong Register of Tuesday, signed a Catholic Missionary, and of which the intelligent Redacteur of that paper thus remarks.--- \n\nWe publish better from a Roman Catholic Missionary. in reply to some observations by a contemporary as to what ought to be the course of the French in China in his opinion. We don't of course agree with the remarks of our contemporary but we entirely agree with the letter which we publish. Neither the fact nor the spirit are in good taste, and an easy answer could be time to both were worth while which is not. \n\nWhether the letter in question is a reply to our observations--whether it is \"bad taste\" (as one reverend Father disclaims it)--or whether the subject is worth while to notice are all points on which we shall leave our readers to form their own opinions. Here is a translation of such parts of the letter necessary to an understanding of it, and appended is an extract from the speech of His Lordship the Bishop of Victoria, on the 5th of May last, the spirit of which, it rejoices us to find, is entirely in consonance with the honestionsa which May last, the spirit of which, it rejoices us to find, is not our contemporary does not think it worth while to notice. \n\nTranslation, \n\nReferring to the Anglo-French alliance on the China question--the author of the article accuses the French of a desire to impose their religion on Canton by means of bayonets, amusing it (religion) to serve their ambition.\"This alliance so surely desired by Great Britain rests, it is true, on different interests. Now, as well as in 1841, one noble neighbours are pressing the granting of their commerce. Now, as well as in 1841, France defends is the cause of humanity and \n\nas fafmontas nigha 50 - Fella 24 y. \n\nSHANGHA 15th July -On London 7, The-On Calcutta Theme dava sight Rs. per 1 Palnation, which is only possible on religious principles. de-Draft on Hongkong 29 porced sc. MANILA, 5th June - London, da iglu 4,3 -day sigur 4.9-On Hongkong and carest submit in this country to many obstacles--that Before 1841 the commerce of England had to premium golden Siang 50 pre eit pra \n\ndo-Spa isa and Mexican chopped dollars per \n\nOPIUM, \n\nRosatoma, 5th July, Palan 5520, New Para $590, New Bennes $575, Mal $515, \nMacao, 6th July New Itna $545. Old Patna $525, New Bars $575, \nGames-No Market. \n\nSHANGAR, 1 July--Malwa 400 Trots, New Patna, A Tacle \n\n### FREIGHTS AND TONNAGE.\n\n- CANTON-SHANGHAE, £3, the Tea, a £6.6 for Silk--To New York, 10 per ton of 40 cunt.\n- Also London, Sugar, £3,10, Hemp £4,10 To United States Arabia 23,,10 \n\n### HONGKONG-THE FIRE\n\nFour days after the Fireman's report of the conflagration on Wednesday last--it commenced a little before eight, in or outside the easternmost of Lane dare storici houses in a detached block between the Taipingshan Temple on Hollywood \n\nintroduction at some merchant like being altogether repelled by the Chinese authorities--the pino inspired by the English power has been, it is true, to cause of the war of 1841 The result of the treaty \n\ngive an entire sanction, at all events to make trade more free. is for the benefit of all nations, and to deliver trade from all obstacles, that England presses herself forward with such insisting force most noble is her project and ardently do we desire success to the undertaking, \n\nLong before 1841 your illustrious ancestors were halflence to the successor of Saint Peter--and Quitted to us in the same faith, and by a common wish with us they defended the Liberty of conscience of their brethren in the east against the ferocious despotism of musselmon persecutors, there were even then Catholics in China; and in alternate peace and persecution their numbers have successively multiplied. \n\nIn France profited by the fact of England's acting, though timidly, under similar circumstances \n\nEDWARD WEB has this day been admitted Partner in our Firm \nDENT, BEALE & Co. \nShanghai, 1st July, 1857.\n\nNo. 20 Rua Campo, Macao. \nSHAW'S HOTEL Board and Accommodation, Billiards. \nBy M Il saaw. \n\nThe lower part obtained was rendered inst by mason of the stone formations known as Bridges's folly. The lower part of the house loyally destroyed was a carpenter's shop, and it was from the large and valuable pute of China pine square in the yard adjoining the shop, that the flames were continued wall between nine and ten o'clock. How the fire originated, no one has yet discovered it is singular that it should have occurred within a few yards of the last fire, and in a carpenter's timber yard again. The value of the property destroyed will be about a thousand pounds sterling, and it is said an old man perished by suffocation in one of the \n\nFrom 1841 to the present time, imprisonment and torture have not ceased be the lot of Christians (in China) and area their blood has been spilt and it is for that blood France comes and demands reparation to prevent a repetition of past horrors, And the more extended freedom of conscience en-\n\nWe have heard doubts expressed of the truth of the story told of that gentleman's in miles. The tale, it is said, has never been properly authenticated. - F. C. \n\nThe writer of one of the letters to which we have referred says,--- \n\nand your gracious Queen and our beloved Emperor have thought to unite their endeavours in order to a \n\nI am told that the Chusan Mandarin which Sorira told greater chance of success to their (general) establishment a pier, has era on board his in in such loose con \n\nGarment figs (England, par U.M.O, epizm-France \n\nthe last faar mancha tha to snout naw 80 his font or legs\"--and he slit, antur at the 4:5, I saw the To impose cur religion, cramming). \n\nMantarım yestoniy, He says that Zaring los contoamgut religion by means of the bayonet is out of the or bord le ha 99 ext 20 men cited and focio question, and the honourable author of the article book about $7900 in Cash. Bu on occasion his fricade publ need not be alarmed. \n\nOn our side we Mal0 to have him released, bat Sostro took the money and \n\nLed.\" are far from being alarmed about the Missionaries \n\nof the religion founded by Fancy the eighth and In addition to their ambroglio with the Perin Elizabeth on the contrary, the zeal will exclleguese, the French have a sinal fate with tho ours. Perhaps, indeed, they will be the first ab noted Apak. appears, the nature of which har jects of our zeal perhaps they will become our over, we have yet to hear This is all the Herald brothers by the faith, as they are alresly by feel tel's of it: - ings of regard, respect, and charity.\" \n\nAt the 58th Anniversary Meeting of the Church Missionary Society, held in Exeter Hall on the Morning of Wednesday, the 5th of May 1857, the President, the Earl of Caichesser, in the Chair; the first Resolution having been moved by the Lord Bishop of London, and seconded by the Dean of Carlisle, the second Resolution was moved by the Lord Bishop of Victoria; and the Bishop spoke as follows- \n\n\"Now, My Lord, what is the reason that I have dwelt so much on these encouraging features of the \"Chesping ove ment? It is not, of course, that I wish the assembly to carry away with them the first notion that I look upon this body of men is, in any kind sense of the word, Christian. I know the vague screw, the wina jasjsącko, with which the term \"region\" Christianity\" apst be applied to see a system as I have been referring ( I have no confidence in the personal boaters eftlus rebellion; but I cannot help thinking that God, who in His providence has permitted a may want containing within it so many elements of exerbal truth, mus necs invenit to accomplish indinvely, by means of the The pin Rey lotion, so.he great and mercatene wis Sa China. Its act. \n\nA pak's finct of Wank roast hoals are lying off the sol zato, aqua the lacteria, blockade by 17. I. Corete La Ca pricieuse. They have taken several of their gate ashore, and threaten to take the city of Ningpo, and hadre French men of war attack them. 41 Montes, the Porteced Consul has demode) indemnity from the Chinese nothontie waved as the Intendat, Aigners, exco Portuganun, were 11-ing in parket \n\nThe Earl of Elgin and suite left this port in the Shannon on the 16th instant--the flarer Master reporting Calcutta as the vessel's destination. Quid meant General believes that the Shannon is gone to Peking, and gives as his reason for believing this, the fact of Mr Wade, Chinese Secretary Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary, being ordered to be very diplomatic when embarking, and by no means to let it be known when he was bound to or when he would be back, Mr Wade is the gentleman sent by Sir John Bowring to Cochin-China in 1855 will be remembered, and who was left by the Raider without even a servant on the bank of the River below Hue, where he remained, recognized by the Cochin-Chinese government, until the Radler came back for him Should it really be that the Shannon has gone direct to the Pelbo, better selection for letter carrying in the Svenson's barge could not have been made, and we congratulate His Excellency the Ambassador on the possession of such an able instrument. Mr Wade's experience as a Chinese Custom house officer will not be lost in negotiations at the North. \n\nPROVINCIAL.\n\nThe great apesaluter Tuksen it is said is convonal in the Commissioner's enquiry.— Ibid. \n\n### PEKING.\n\nThe Peking Gazette have reached us up to June 15th, but contain nothing of special interest. The business of the Empire seems to go on as quietly and regularly as ever, but the state of the finances continues to be the absorbing topic at head quarters. Contributions are proposed on all hands, and in places where the accounts have been left in disorder by previous officials of 1855, a minute investigation is insisted on, and deficiencies are to be made up within a stated time. -- \n\nLord Canning has justified the belief which we have been induced to form of him. He lives in days which have more significance than years in the career of many of his predecessors and all his acts are momentous. Since he took the conduct of affairs into his own hands, criticism has been disarmed. All the resources of the country have been gathered up and made the most of, and every corner of the Empire within and without has been ransacked to furnish aid in India's great extremity. No means have been left untried to satisfy the hungry soldiery, and to keep the rebels without a shadow of \n\nThe 79 Native of hry presented an arze, praying that they might be permitted to march to the North West to shore in the lafore and Dulate the loyalty of the Europeans, and within a very few hours his Lordship made his appearance at Barrackpore harangued the troops drawn out to receive him, and did more good perhaps by the utterance of a few single phrases fresh from the heart, and clothed with the authority of his high station, than would have been expected from the reigation of a score of General Orders which but few read and lower still autoreland.. \n\nA Rent Fortune has kindly sent us a copy \nYau's organization of a squadron at Faishan, to of his new work' —Fortune's residence among the Chinese-inland, on the corest, and at sea, \n\nof the 18th instant\" We now learn that, under the being a narrative of scenes and giventures \n\nrenowned chief Le, the rebels gave battle to the \"during a third visit sa Cuius, from 1983 to \n\nImperialists under General Kwin nea: Sewking, * 1856--inclu hag wations of many untional and gained a complete victory--only three boats \n\nproductions and works of art, the callure of \n\nscoping to Canton to tell the result, of carrying Silk & with suggestions on the present \n\nLe's bravado challenge to Yah to come on again \n\n• war.” A book of 450 pages netava. —we have soon as it could get couly. Le's force is stid to not as yet had sufficient space time to give auber 100,000 fighting mon, and 1,000 war ves more than a cursory glance at its roulents; suf- seis, and His Excellency Le's bead quarters aro Betear, however, to enable us to ratify the trail-i now at the district city of Bet. The first class city \n\nof Secking is in very straitened eramstances. faless of the very able review of it in the Mone News at the 10di ult. To residents in Shanghae and Ningpo the work will be peculiarly and men, bae ked a hard batte with Imperialist necepeptable--most of the locities describd woops from Tw-chow, and having gained the vic being those which juries troat those places tory 11. E. e compelling the whole of the surround- are now been aing ordery occurrruos Eng cuantry people to sabm to his rule. Fearing and encompassing the use of car British alat men in colowing is an abstract of the country travelled for the provincial city itse, Yeh is calling in a the Tauschow men, and has stational a thousand of over by Mr Fortune during the perid of the \n\nthem in the South eastern suburbs. The lendore of story. \n\nthe Ninety six villages 150, base bed to send their Chapter I gives the voyage from Hongkong to Shanghae in the Steamer Ganges, -II, the quota of armed men--between two and three to Shanghae to Ningp by boat, and thence \n\nBanner-men, Manchus, and the Lieutenant Gover- to Yuhang on the eastern side of the Yang \n\nnor's guards, altogether about three thousand, ace woopad on the heights beyond the northern wolf. Kiang (the over skirting Ningpe) a distance \n\nThe Hak has of Ko ineng and Six other dis of Bome forty miles by boat and chair--back to Ningpo, and on to the old city ut Traken, tricts have united, and are burning and destroying abontwelve miles from Ningpo, on the branch wherever they go. Canton is the great point to escaps Lo, and there the poor starving wroches of the river conning to the northward. Horn-\n\nA Ningpo in his boat, in Casper VI. we \n\nThousands, wäinen and childen Temporary A letter in the Penang Gazette says - Almat Gad Mr Fortune at Teung, the celebrated \n\nrunt sheds have been erected for them at Chefing 1,000 to 1,500 Chicamen lure had their heads monastery ab at a dog in unites from the Yu. \n\non the south of the river, and them are daily take off by the Dynks who are in arms in all bang spoken of in Chauer Hero ur \n\ndalinge out of congee and rice, supplied by the directions. The Chinese had hald' possession of For was laid up with fever, and bad tɔ sự - aut \n\nauthorities, in gasathies just suficient to ward off the town for about two days, befare the mermer öü cure. to Chine-e medheal treatidens Dr \n\ndisentation. The City is divided into five grand Jantes Brooke arrived, and wern in the fires and Chapter Vils of a return to 8 g divisions, and those agin into sections, within about the town. The Bret shot from the wormerly which ehe bodied tour patrol night and day long 18 pounder cleared the fort, and in a short time. The fear of a rising within the walls to vary they were all swarning out of the town, the steam- great--each en draade his neighbour, ander at the time hard at work with gun such rifies, every ermutenanes is depressed. Few says which did considerable execution. Every day br the icporter can rentize their sad position with- loads of hatuls were arriving Sock, Drak \n\nout being in like predicament. On one hand they were flocking to in Qarsunds and eating the Chin \"feat the approach of the western barbarians name in all directions. They are all cleared not \"on the other the northern and western rebels and of the Sarawak territory, only 150 ne so en DỀ added to both is treachery at home\" Truly some 2,000 to 3,500 having recaped. All th \n\npursued this line of argueal; int I have dve up this foster because I view with considorable apprehension the fature corse of British and French diplomace, the Bast There are very resultar angers now environing the path \n\nnexion with Chan, In China, we who at a distanca e46- tarsly watched the progress of Live gerat European WAY İN which our counter bua been recently engagent, coad with a great degree of satisfaction of the Anglo-French allowe We porused with the keepest colorant the inteliigance luxught by mal anal of the rivalum nad lenda of a couturies being buries in the tombe of the heroes who fel at Alma and In- kermann; and I certainly would not now say one word in depreciation of the character of that able z in who sways the destinies and wichts the trapetisi sceptro of Prano. Baltas will any, test it in davio to my aan mini that the French have a large foot in the Bash; that thng baye no roumawiał interests to vota mer and fister in those masteroms, and that their time too often serval as a kind of rovarg s pred Musinnary phion over the broad waters of the Faci fic, iving en layout to at, at Tahiti, the dip.ad eba Kolla aastat ja redressing the inaainy grievances of the Jeans propagandists thoughout the west. And when I re- member that the Romish propagandi-ts in Chian have always viewed the Tae-ping Revolution via peraline slicka nad Me like-when i renninber that in the early stages af din renale lion linge native Reteruses, ju neging than iloitars, and not yet being skilled in tar den of making a disuneti n with- \n\n### FRENCH PORTUGUESE.\n\nThe Atten by the Portuguese orcha me at Nagpo monopoliza the boat traffic between that port and Shanghae, resulting in an armed collision with one Frenchoren, was told of in one of car numbers some two or three months ago, the 2qbble being referral to the high authorities of the respective nations at Macan. \n\nFrom the proceedings of the French War Ves- sele Marceau and La Capricesse since, it would now appear that the Governor of Marni hat nu thorized the seizure of certain vessels wherever found, and in porsaance of the resolve we ern freas the North-Chisa Herald of the 4th and ch instant that first the Schooner Aurora was taken, and then the Tarcbas 166 and 44. The Chinese portions of the crews of there vessels, with the usal humanity, were instantly handed over by the French to the tender arcles of the Sergh Menilarius,and were soon disposed of, of course. The Portuguese are still in eustody and will be brought to Mucas for trial in uil due time we suppose. \n\nby leters of a week's later date than the infantion reported in the Herald, we find that \n\non called Seiro, spoken of as a great deg peraio, gave himself up to the Freach on the 13th instant, and that thrun of his comrades, hid in the fee houses on the banks of the river, were also caught the sun day. Sonire it appears had been carrying 9 Mandarin about with hire that he had \n\n### Chapter XIII.\n- takes the reader from Tez-tsing to the village of Pururchse and on into the Quartz valley and Temple, 2000 teet alus tar level of the son, where, in the month of October, before the Hongkong summer is well over, the air is \"piercingly sild.\" The same chapior describes a boat voyage of some peril from Ning to Shanghae. \n\n### FOOCHOW.\n\nIt was rumored abroad somewhat extensively that he founded on the arrival of the Lieutenant Governor to Jeeva for the upper provinces, but Fes story had no foundation. The Goverant Gentral is now in his pe par place, and we hope that the may continue to fill and a loze it. \n\n### Friend of India Jane A \n\nit is vary sad. Oh, Sử Jaha Bowring--Sir Chinese women went over safe, about 200; and of all the bool they got in Sarawak, the pasere John Bowring--what an amount of misery ban tkou to answer for ' \n\nvery litla now,\" One of the rusas of trying to get quit of the Dyaks ws to throw money he g The The Chinese were macahing in body of about 2000, eluding 700 women and childies, and the Dyeks hovering stout them, nerasionally making a dash at a corner, det iching 40 a 50 from the main body, and whipping nineir heads with great seal. The Chinese have had t terte lesson En Satown. Their inawer of going ab eat it won to take held of a Chimwatan by his vel, nad whip off bis hand with great dexterity'; one blow suffired, I hardly expect the slaughter will scop here; the Dyaks, having their blood up and expecting the \n\nWe have been favoured with the perusal of a letter from this port dated 7h uirino, received per averiand courier. From it we learn that a man- darin of high rank has arrived there from Palting on his way to Canton where it is ranured he is to \n\nCe left the capital 2. be second in rank to Yeh. \n\nout a man is left.\"--Dady News, June; 10. \n\nQ \n\nor 3 months since, but had made a siren tous route in consequence of the troubled state of the country. Es proceeds in Arany on his way to the South. \n\nThe rebels have retired near to the borders of Chapter XIV. takes Me Fortune back to Tse-\n\nthe province. hey are reported to be quiet, attire to trave a deal of booty, parave them sill kee again, and narrates abe partientors of a jar. Suoma \n\nSmall supplies of Ton from distant dis ney from Ningpo to Sletoghar by the infultricts had arrived and to reso had gone up to par- \n\nThe Duren in Jaray —The nėščiai įvursal of te via Ya-yar, Noskalon, Tiyenin. chrce, but as the season i'r the first chep had pa99- \n\nthe Hague of the 5th casains a long tepat to ne aland that for the se oud was far advanced, few Kanpoo, Yedhow, Chapes and Ping-hoe. Shanghee in the Silk country, by Carim, \n\nChapter XVI. spus with journey for fine toux were expected and not a large younity of King Halland from Myer, Minister of Cole medium xds, the second crop being 1 sjured from is, and M. Gevers. Minister of Pareiga A Forte, zolucive to Japanese affairs, and his Majesty has Page, Nantsing and Houchowfoo. Lo Chup the fact of the first faves por having been gathered. ter XVIII, Mr (ortane runebes be greated From the ear districts ton hd cute in more free-approved of Annexed to the report are fee distance inland, viz the town of Marcoee,ly since the dispersion of the rebels. \n\nsome orty miles west fira Hoochosloo, and the same chapter gives his return to Shanghae, Chapter XXI contains the last of theur. neyings, was winding up business tour to Nings po, the valley of the Nine stones, and Tras Asing again--finally, a return to fonghong and voyage to Calcutio \n\nMexican dollars were a 10 per cent disconat There was nothin, doing la Opkom sture the tax of 20 per chest and brand-China Herald, July, 11. \n\nThe Cairngoras was to leave on the 4th instant,pa Rad to!load, concluded on the 30th of Jan \n\nary, 1896. Three articles, amongst other things, a futt ship, having 1,000 tons of new you on board. She would be the first away--two or thre, ather Slipmats that the Dutch shit be allowed to excreike their worship tronly, and that they shall no longer yeable ware wearly laden- \n\nRico centinued dear bat'the weather was favora- \nbe subjected to the impious cartas of trampling ble for crops. \n\nunder got the image of our Saviour on the croes, They aleo eunal that the Dutch shall be permitted to trade in the open ports, and to get to and parsip ee from Japanese traders. Also to take her wives and children to the wil perts The trucks funter. declare that the importation of foreign and the ex portation of Japanese money shall be allowed; that the Japanese government may levy madarité im. pon, Trungit, and export duties; and, betly, that The Dutch it Nangas ke any misintan free relations with foreigners, both on board veganf• and at Deco \n\nThe report adds, that the Japanese green en has declared asel\" resdy to raciale vrea tea with all foreign governments that may wish top them--Avid. \n\nSo innch for an answer 10 the question which will be added by Chua Residents of \"where dad Me Fortune go to when fast here ?\" In our j next paper we shal: furnish some illustrationsį of the notices\" mentioned on sho ate pagod \n\n(From our Overland Nlition of to day.) From the official announcement in our last that there would be no second Mail Seaner from China this month, Subscribers to tlus journal will not have expected their customary paper. Mr Wal ker the ... Co's. Superintendent, however, with a consideration for pulite interests deservist Gach commandation, promptly chartered the Grsi vanbie Steamer to bundthe Road jun away from the heaving down huik-which he has placa on the Shanghae ins; aking thence tho Shang Adi; mud that vasset, deep as she can swim with alk, now goes to Gaile with the muit. May cephyr smooth as be glossy cargo speed her way through tive most dangeroza period of the year in lue China Sea. We pray this under some nusideration for the interests of underwriters. \n\n## SHANGHAE\n\nAn Imperial Commnissioner named Warg, triv \nhers (Saanghae) on the 7th instans quite unex- pected by the dohorities. \n\nis said he has corng to examine into hn causes of the low state of the public trensary funds, and to tnvestigate certain disbursensule made en ac count of purchases of rice fur the govern went some moatas back, -ay well as to squeeze the marchana and the Toatai ton, to raise fimis to help the pa sing exigences of the looper al Government. We! hear 50,000 weis was demanded from each of tha \n\nmeharts doing the largest business, and that it will probably be compromised for The 5,000 \n\nIt is rumored that Ho Kweling, the fately ap pointed Govarour-general of the Two Keang, is the originator of the present enquiry, on proteaze of not being satisfied with the manner the prisent Intendant, B. E. Las, has been performing tha functions of his post. We have no doubt, Theres fore, that it wit be eney for the Emperial Commis elouer, if his instructions are to that eflist, to tay of sone hold weak poll in the multifarious trans risgrace. We should, however, regret much, sho actions of flis Excellency Lan to bring him into that be the result of the investigation, both for the \n\nThus the despatch of the last mail, military there appears reason für believing that balure we operations about Canton have bem and \n\nCatcmpt possesion of the walls, the rebels will \n\nhave concladed the business for 13. Our Prurin interests of foreign merchants end the Clainese. cial reporter's news it will be seen are alarming. i \n\nFu has been fourteen years a man-larin \n\n### THOUGHT.\n\nThere is a luxury in earnest thought The unthinkang kaka dream of floppy har Who, holding sweet cornuates will himseti, Roving the fèlie ofiscality, \n\nFees het sa labelincas, though ali stEYA, Ngreaves at etalless avai jinde of looke \n\nDoes has lotless med. The daisied eid, The garden of the wood, alike shall be Fer dina struly ; everything aro \n\nThe flower, the tree; the titing, the running brooks,— Aure to bin asterials for clight, AB curists a pure veliges to atm, \n\nYea, nevor fi ing pleasure. Grieť may ce Deal's cold echipe conceal his fail-erfed jar, Rickness may pale uus e vak, lone plach this pace, Be thought tall be fat luns on Ristie Tomas of earth's disygietrose a chara Te all the hatefulensing to sleep \n\nAnd lighten evʼn the heaviest (sail afilis. \n\nUpwards and Quinards. By & W. PARTRIDGE,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-064 - Sir Bowring - 1857 [8-10].txt",
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    {
        "id": 244348,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-068 - Sir Bowring - 1858 [5-12]",
        "page_number": 89,
        "title": "CO129-068 - Sir Bowring - 1858 [5-12]",
        "content_text": "## NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. NOTICE, \n\n**Mr. GEORGE STRACHAN, ARCHITECT and SURVEYOR,** \n\n地出屋式 \n\nGage Street, Victoria, 1st May, 1858. \n\n月戊問士治額如地士未十午便荡街請貴八年可即到燉三行結光\n\n**JUST LANDED AND FOR SALE.** \n\n| Item | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| 12 | Patent WATER CLOSETS |\n| - | Also, Patent Electro-Plated Nickel Silver FORKS, and SPOONS. |\n\nThe Hongkong Register. (No. 18-May 4, 1858)\n\ndon't hamper selves with many goods for we fear he wanting. A small county town acquitted by the committee appointed to investigate...\n\nThe Hongkong Register. (No. 18.-MAY 4, 1858)\n\nthey give is.\" Be prepared for an outbreak in the successful carrying out the scheme will seem to be on the point of being frustrated. Mr. Bott has been using thin verdict will be flat Mr. Butt Tips, in the of Sitara and Coora Ameer of Scinde, and a King of load contemporary was taken to task by one of large stockholders on Hon... and comfortably quartered, the present. Few people believe the rumors of home has its hospital and its charities of ever great conduct, and we hope Dr. Bridges will... with the privileges of the foe of us, were that if he were to do a Court of Appeal from Hwang's aerial cognizance. He is supposed to heart; each party vies with its neighbor to advance also be acquitted were a committee appointed to investigate his connection as standing...\n\nvery near, and it seems even against Chinese common sense, that a person specially deputed is an event of the greatest importance; there are fairs to raise the small fund required, in which every one, gentle and simple, for miles around are interested. Here, where many cur...\n\na few days, we are sorry to say there is not a hospital.\n\ncurrent for the Opium monopolist. There, unfortunately for Dr. Bridges, there is no committee appointed, and so the clamor goes on unrefuted and slander of this kind never dies. We fortunate...\n\nto settle the affairs of foreigners, the news of the fall of Canton being now by those who accredited him, should not on learning the absence of the plenipotentiaries at the math, which news of money for a good purpose could be raised immediately are not the guardians of Dr. Bridges's good name must have reached him from Shanghae-in such a case, he would stride into Canton in all pomp and openness who would feel the least interest in the subject black as his gown for anything we or the public may be, and as simple barrister his name may be, and say Here I am, ready to arrange matters, after he had paid his subscription. We trust...\n\nwhere are your plenipotentiaries? A diplomatic may not continue, but that some of our principle the British Government representing British catch like that would not be...\n\nmissed by a Chinese man will try and do something, by giving both justice to the Chinese, we could less to a more diplomatist. A ranguotic telegraph is being laid their time and money to help forward to perfection tender care of it. He stands in the position down from the Magazine Hill to the Allied Wharf, so good a work as the establishment of a general of Caser's wife, he should not only be-not guilty. If he should not even be suspected. We publish the following minutes of a meeting are happy to believe, but that he is suspected we that Dr. Bridges bite Mr. Butt is not guilty we held on Thursday 29th ultimo for the purpose of establishing a General Hospital.\" We are impressed on the Chinese mind, and we more urgent business. Having inspected the opium monopolist were invited to attend, but were prevented by understand openly stated by Chun-tai-kwong, the buildings which it is intended to appropriate to clever men, all powerful with the governor or the government; that he can take, unmake, or \"That Dr. Bridges is a very adapted for the purpose. Of the skill of the superintending Physicist, Dr. Kenny, we need not and propitiated. All this may be true. say nothing as it would be presumption in us no and the Acting Colonial Secretary may still be a medical men to comment on the abilities of worthy, honest, hard-working government servant, gentleman so well and known esteemed. If the establishment of a general civil hospital alluded to in a previous article does not come to pass, the press...\n\nHongkong, 1st May, 1858.\n\nTHOS. HUNT & Co.\n\nFOR SALE\n\nRHOD...\n\nULES FOR STANSBURY'S MEASURING\n\nPRICE-25 Cents each, on Pasteboard,\n\nApply to\n\nMr. M. Hoza,\n\nat the \"Hongkong Register\" Office.\n\nthe late mailings out intelligence of the appointment of Dr. Harland as Colonial Surgeon, and as the salary is stated to be £800 per annum,\n\nwe for Dr. Harlan! will be prohibited from undertaking private practice. If we are right in this supposition the government have got a good man cheaply, and the community lost a very able professional attendant.\n\nThe duties of the office have latterly become very heavy, and are likely to become still more so, and it is much to be doubted that one person can discharge them satisfactorily, even devoting his whole time to the work. We learn further, the instructions have been sent out that a new civil hospital is to be built and that nothing more is to be done in the affair of the Bowring Praya.\n\nHongkong, 4th May, 1858.\n\nSTOLEN.\n\nGOLD LEVER WATCH, with enamelled dial,\n\nand GOLD CHAIN-Maker's Name, Bund and Laut, 41 Cornhill. Number of Watch. The Watch, with a lanyard and set of Studs were, at is supposed, attracted from the case between this and Canton about January. A handsome Reward will be paid for the recovery of the same.\n\nHongkong, 3d May, 1858.\n\nApply at this Office,\n\nThe Hongkong Register,\n\nHONGKONG, TUESDAY, 4TH MAY, 1858.\n\nParties sending Advertisements to the \"Hongkong Register\" or \"Register's Advertise,\" phrase address to the \"Printer and Publisher of the respective Papers, which will secure early attention to their Communications.\n\nsent Galertising has our best wishes:—Fr. Angelo Fr. Reina, and Fr. Long Mesore Kup Present—Revds. Fr. Jerome Mangier, Fr. MacMahon Block, Kenes, Hassoon, Isam. Werden, F. Sustaining...\n\nthat some means will be adopted for the purpose If a new civil hospital is to be erected we hope of incorporating the seamen's hospital with it. The resident surgeon of the seamen's hospital at the following showing the details of the loss that a barrister should get what he asks; he is The meeting was opened by the Revd. Fr. Jerome certainly cannot look upon it as an improper thing might become the resident surgeon of the civil hospital, and this would relieve the Colonial Surgeon from a heavy duty, while it enabled him to...\n\nGENTLEMEN—I am extremely happy to see you all at this meeting for discussing the expediency, and the means between the seller and buyer, the attorney and client. I am convinced that cure, ponder of the hospitals, or two private hospitals have been called upon to remark on this subject, the effect will be derived from the amalgamation of all the civil...\n\nview and to which, I am couleur you will general and client. The only ground on which we feel that owing to the departure of the medical bent, and plentifully alone, have actuated you in business may who opened them, but it was well known they wish I was able to express any gratitude in language equivalent to my sincere interest for this our of your kind coming this night my welcome guest and I sincerely it has on the Chinese. We pointed out the dianess which will not be un great, I hope, by the weight fl Colonial Secretary, and were we have the evil and civil hospitals. We fear the want of efficiency, to give a no harsher name, still continues. It is so did of your valuable advice and suggestions I should not call for any primary assistance...\n\nrealized. Dr. Bridges is in the Chinese eyes a man 41 years, Master of the receiving ship Mahamoudie and for many years in the employ of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co.\n\nOne complaint is, and in the first place I beg leave to submit a few of my that when the monopolist engages his services as that the site is an unhealthy one that point own propositions to your consideration.\n\nF. DE SENSA Jr.\n\nDEATHS.\n\nAt Macao, on the 7th April, the Wife of Mr. Joaquin...\n\nAt Macau, on the 1st May, Mr. Isnacracto D. VIRKIRA KIBKRO.\n\nAt Victoria, Hongkong, on the 1st May, Mr. I. P. COLL...\n\nTO THE BRITISH COMMUNITY AT HONGKONG\n\nThe undersigned begs to inform the community that the Office of the British Consulate, this day has been transferred from WANPAO to HOKAN.\n\nCHAе. A. WINCHESTER, H.B.M.'s Acting Consul\n\nBritish Consulate for Canton,\n\nAnnexe of Houa, 29th April, 1858.\n\na ground floor in any situation is not well adapted for the purpose of a hospital--still less when high a land is...\n\nIt is intention to establish a General Hospital, in unsel that there is, there can be, no back-stairs of corruption to resort to how; perhaps he may expect this: Gardens and S. Francis Hospital and which show however, the monopolist finds himself compelled my father intention to have it well furnished with all it in surrounded by growing trees, and is alut in necessary materials for a proper Hospital, and to be on all sides by hills except where it faces the provided with experienced Doctors: will us in art, but is informed that...\n\ncounsel to attend for him before the Magistrate's harbor. Be this true or false, there is another change which is a tangible one, and the one on which we base our most complaints. The charge is. changed by a sufficient staff of Hospital servants to attend to the patients.\n\nThe gentlemen I intend to appoint are Dr. Vande... and Dr. Kenny the former Gentlemen lately arrived in this Colony, is a bachelor of questionable own count. creasing their diseases or acquiring new ones. fool the set of several languages which Mandarin Bridges; and with great dignity oỀ references oedh as to professional accomplishments, and enough to English people, but to the Chinese the All this is staple and straightforward We have personal experience of this being true at a fluently, and which will be exceedingly useful in least in our instance and a respectable merchant and ship owner made the same complaints to us sometime ago with a request that we would The latter Gentleman, whose abilities she too well three characters—first, as one of the law-makers, commission where he may meet with patients of all place great power is associated. chant and ship owner made the same complaints to Dolor expose it. Thinking it improbable that either known and ustalised, to any better certium, then, as one of the granters, and finally, as tue That is the so in the present case when we have one man in the trustees or the resident surgeon would sane- apply to them as the hurt and most effective...\n\nFellow of the naval College of Surgeons of England-41 tion such a thing we recommended the party to\" and is proposed to be consulting Doctor to the legal adviser and supporter of the monopolist in course to adopt to put a termination to a rival propositions, I think it well to apprise you of a few...\n\nhis monopoly we see however by report of a meeting held will fin exercises there without distinction of creed on view of their extent. te great sunl, certain- Mr. Isang Batt is, we understand, a very...\n\nA manual number of Inquests have been during the past few days held before the Coroner—one of them however of particular interest: A Chinese was killed by the falling in during the heavy rain of the 20 of an out-building in the course of erection on a Marine lot. 4 Swede was drowned in the harbor while bathing on Sunday the 25th alto. A man, discharged from...\n\nIt is evident that whether this proceeds from patients noting in a way so prejudicial to their carelessness or health, it should be stopped, whether...\n\nRunt of means to prevent the trustees of the seamen's hospital close to carry out or amalgamate it with the civil hospital.\n\nthe appropriate in relieving Papers, who will be received into the Hospital at once; and in the case of time to try point is, that he appears as the paid advocate, at truly desite will also be admitted. stion. In the Civil Hospital a Chinese died from he hoped a properly constructed hospital will be of the airs as the lipizi; to supply this defect, ara perhaps a little stronger in his case.\n\nThe list is no doubt their best course, for it is to that being missionary, I cannot by any means devote ages in the cause. This is the case as nearly as Lufe teal it incurent upon me to remark herehe the same time he holds the position of one of the effects of a gun shot wound received when escaperected on an eligible site in a central spot, of Grand Prus sery kindly tendered his duable aerof Coranous not doubting the honor of its ing from the Western Coal sheds, he having been which there are many that it will be well! vises and M. Braga, roster of the Medal members is yet so jealous of its privileges that it myself entirely the management and perintended. we can understand it of Dr. Bridges, if it be not there committing robbery. A verdier of wilful secured and watched, so that no such abuses can murder has been taught against some parties win!\n\nThe House made a particular attack on a conveying fel...\n\nHail,) deo will take an interest in it. to this market. Iu dar obituary there is the two hospitals would also enable the directors to means as way enable me to cry on these desigua...\n\nThe combination of the means of the to your very own hands to save and suggest such a imputation, and in this the curatituencies In couches, Gentlemen, I consign das proposals will not enfer a member to underlie the shade of...\n\nmamme of Cayman Cole of the Courser, lately wrecked on the Pratas.\n\nWe may have point out two of face—Ã mom- carry out one or two very necessary improvements. fortable set of sick rooms available for the young men of the colony, whether belonging to govern...\n\nwhich it has \n\nHuid Prẻ be the derrotary, \n\nTas news from Canton both public and private are of the most conflicting nature. One be treated for serious diseases with more care and attention than they can obtain in their wet houses set up at Fur Shan, and that it is assembling in the houses of their employers, where their press might be dangerous in cases of infectious another equally positive says No such a thing diseases to the atlier intrares-A portion of the near Fat Shan and The spital to be act mort for the treatment Foldiers place is perfectly quiet. There me the Sade Famous sad counter rumors on the subject of aner only of a temporary character. The fantalony he unlie? pan to atroci the patients.\n\nof the insane, whether the disease be permanent urine of laces of the amal strength (40,000 to 50,000). On this point we see mu besimation...\n\nthere are \n\n3. Kenny proposed Mr Grand the store, Hore we have the close corporation--the are at the details of the object for the formation of as to it or its members underlying grave charge. That a Committee be selected from this meeting to Legislative Council, showing to great impatience ment or the mercantile class, in which they might, that Mosses in Black, it is population. Eat beand this is a popular Reed. Macinon ha aproated a Comunitar, Pr...\n\nalz. Grand Pré proposed and it was unanimously carried that they are perhaps joined by the respectable almost probably they do not believe the large and fucome to be President and Fr. de la Croix added this Mition British and Foreign, and native above all, \n\nPison of the Hospit Mr. Gal P proposed, and it was carried that the Rev. Fr. Jerome, lesit e Founder new is a \n\nwas unanimously wine exactly to think, and as every thing un- secuted, that the Sisters of Charity in the the very worst.\n\nRev. Fr. McMahon proposed Mr. Grand Pré perhaps prepared to tanke up their and to think supposed to be worse than it really is, \n\nposition was also monin shy carried, \n\nW sak, in conclusion, er general readers Proposed by Fr. Jerome and Seeded by air. Sade peruse with care the accompanying article Privalaute or thanks he given to the Gentlemen from the Daily News on Mr. Butt's care. We nek win sa kindly accepted to set at.\n\nProposed by Mr. Kup and seled by Mfr. A. rent whether or not it would not more.\n\nvote is thanks be given to the Secretary its list it end save ten sold ar opes and fair market, dew, to his able conduet in the Ensin Sifeira, that are of tanks to given to Revd. the Gets of the case as to granting a mest udinis liberati in su recuti apcepting the ties id Secretary as to the withdrawal of the first groot, and difconsort with their honor, and open: c'eating, if all Proped by Mr. Block unt seeded by Mr. Issand oppressive monopoly un scaled tenders, when Nothing farther being left for discussion, thermitely as to the regranting it on the same ternis Esalse to theer on Thursday gezi, the 7th May, ka the...\n\nto the same pers, were mady known. And we \n\nin speaking confidently; there is no such army.\n\ns to need fustare polating cut.\n\nthe \n\nWe hear there is much acquisition in villages around, no doubt a great deal of big talk,\n\nalso be isolated buildings for a small pox There hospital and a lock hospital.\n\nIf in ndition a sanatoriure copii, na way long ago proposed in this paper, he erected on the top of Victa Penk, we might consider ourselves well way from Canton to Macau and Hongkong. As we predicted, the Cantooreze pre rising from their fortified to withstand any amount of tiny defent with mere insolence than ere; stones; discne. laze been thrown at offices and soldiers not to mener-getting-the heads of society are so e...\n\nWe fear, however, public spirit is lost an speak of the murderous assault on the policeman paged to making money as fast as they can that Stewart, and it is considered very unsafe to enter they may get back to their own country, that they the western part of the city. In the face of this have us time to care for the rany poor aferra the Europeans are living in Honais in the park nates tied to the island for a very long day, if not houses without even a corporal's guard to pro- for ever. sect them. Goods still go up, and although there is some nceusinese felt by the principal Chinese traders who have returned, yet the only advice...\n\n| \n\nto the meeting and Committee. \n\nThis \n\nhomes of Mr. Buck, to draw Rules and Regiations for the the Hospital.\n\nA. GRAND PRE\n\nNerred \n\nActing Colonist Secretary to give the public. which pays him, sogte expérnation of the very doubtiul position in which he at present stands :—— (beily Never.)\n\nsource of the success of such a scheint, would be. 1. for Youghal and W. T. Bridgee. Eaqrektious peaard by the Committee of the Charnam Mr. \n\nWe do not think outy, one great cases of leave Butt, Esq., Barrister and wanting, but something more than money is. C. L., Harrister and Member of the close car-r's me, it may be informed that the dir. mester has wanting-personal superintendence und an interes portion—the Legislative Council of flugkong, tren aited of the charge of breach of pra ilege, \n\nFrom: what has been allow vú to trucepire respecting the \n\nTo \n\nna weit is a portion of the Naval Brigade. The troops the officers of that regiment: -- \n\nwere left on board the transports Lancashire Witch und Tax Benged Hathara, of the 20th March, says with Mooresfort. at Whampoa and the French Contingent remained on board their own ships, except a ousall party in conjeful occupation \n\nreference to two aditional Native Regiments for th \n\nice in China- \n\nPoutres hundred sepoy belonging to the 65th and #2th Regiments N. 1. are now wigh at island, 30 they have not already arrived ut ur in the visity of Barrack port. As we all know they are destined for service in Cuma, provided they can be clarked on the rearts all which possage us ofen signed these, but not being ralunteers for the screire, they canne! in the whole e Looked upon as very willing soldiers vayer for forel ware,\" nnd we sind be able to state the exact numifer that my he proceeding to China, only on the authority \n\n3. the 181, (reclved a communication from Ule Bariul Bizin und Baron Gros, stating that the reply the Contaistioner had been received that is was most antislactory, and inviting the aavel and milhors and-chief to a saference board the Aulaccuse, to consider what further steps aliulit be taken, in consequence of Keb's determination to resist the very nurse decade of the two Governments, \n\n4. Tur conference was held un the 21st it, when it was determined that the pienipotentiaries should \n\nDe knocking at the dors tie Iluase of Coumene\n\nthese prvi of the \n\nthe inverse of Tabs, it would be overwhelmed with adelage India. basic enough co ungrosa tile whole the ovidence selitted to the committee crabile us, \n\ntime of tho bare. And the tuulia eniture, who A Morril, vus of the four Ameere of Upper Selnic, we setertido a boradigazy faith in the nipotence frihe med of turving acquired the interstance of the of Las in judicial proceedings would besiege these members with; dengnes by the presuction of a legal document. The pretura, which if u come the intimation of die James dim Government appelated a commision of the their argir, it would be perfectly air for them to lost heas 4 Prestige de large judicially. The secept. It was nice aged at a Nahub of Arcot bu Cammons in tris pay of an artisan cum te tor conclusion that the charge was eight members of the Host \n\nTim Court of Directors therungen proposed that 1 Sudan bill be any degree resembling that of Lourd Faimers blogne should be deprived of the laude which he held us, is allowed to be low every bilan in-and der the surged decourt. The Presideur of the Bont of their now is leglus--an every wealthy Balno will have attel, for the Cana being, was of opinion that this contence has paid ur uz merabers in the loss of \n\nto lenient, and at bis sggesden Ali Moore was de This is anger gainer which the people of Bogland rised of the ends thus fraudulently bined, and also of have to murd, now that it to props to vrat illa governs \n\nof the pilots reports from the Sashes. Meanwhile, dan letter to the Eugerial High Couimper, started his crban\" laude, beaving him in pranes munt of falla exclusively on the Minsters of the tr \n\nwe dure suy, preparations are being mude for the restoring his Excelteney that, in consequence of his mom.compliance with the debody submitted for fas on of all his remaining and very valuable eruditary! \n\nWe publish the following despatch from the ception of those men to be taken to fight the battles of \n\nconsideration, the lurther settlement of the question the Goverment in a country distant and different from To win a reversal of this judgment, the Amger Putna to \n\nbeen transferred to the anal and military suites, that where as hrave and faithful soldiers their services Sugated. We pas Uver the minor personages in the dis- Government Gazette of last Saturday from the \n\nof State for Foreign affairs, which we ece fur toere required at would be most valuable, that me should sly address better to his silency stating the above faci, and that it, at the end of a further uded the Coffeys, and the alle lady who travelled \n\ntern of forty-eight hours, the eny saguld be perefully from London to Paris, and from Paris to Vienna, for the \n\nquived preparations are compite, nid the sea sust atenie purpose of sizing the deposed prace by paying \n\ncoussy be subject to temporary dependion before surdered into our hands, life and property would be es with it. Gar Lusiness is with the servant of the \n\nthey are sent away. Whether they are all to vents respected; but that, if the teras were out roepted, the English public, the bon, member for Youghal. \n\ntheir rus ad munition or not, we are not aware; city would be attacked. \n\nAll our efforts to avert the evils of war from the hot after the last false alarm, we think it would be \n\nกษ \n\nterested nu eympathising agency by which he was - Secretat, s:t the attention of persons who have Some days may be expected to elapse before the re- \n\ncommend \n\nbeen married in Macau or who propose being married rkare:- \n\nNo. 20. \n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION. \n\nAch is established by Mr. Burt's corn statements. Hiviers were engagal for the Amar acu after that raine's rival in England Mr. Brat sits that he could \n\nWith reference to the Validity of Marriages sofem nie heered the passagement of the application furtius in the der's beauf le staves that he al-nize an Chana, otherwise that ja acendance with nys urged upon the Amer, Aut his lends art advisers, the provisions of the Act 12 and 13 Victores, Cap the bringing of his ca bure Parliament, as the m0268, His Excellency SR JOHN BOWRING, Kaight, relies are to pure. Ha actually used for propers, like \n\nproductive of which he theme obviated to promote the L., Her Majesty's Poipotentiary and Chief er's van. He coniterie the Pirator: the Superintendent of Frade in China &c., &c. has Kulit Company, and agon Mr. Turen faith, the Presisereived a Despatch front The Bight Hande bat the Bora of Control, la licit their nou wees on Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a Copy child of hie ciet. The result of these applicnída was a of which is hereby published for „euerai inforna- jetine on the Board of Directors in answer to the Amcera \n\nBy Order, \n\nG. W. CAINE. Superintendency of Trade, Victoria, Hongkong, 26th April, 1858. Xo. 7 \n\n| \n\njudicious to let it be generally own where and how Chmese having walled, tough the obstinate deteriou the large reinforcement of Pay at the presidency hastian winch as chuterised the proceeding of the een lucnted. Three times the same nombe: of sepoya, Imperial Commissioner from October 21, 1956, oching with all the respectude cam-uds of Barnkport, could remained for the Commanders of the Allied Furces but 15 address the Imperia. Commissiouer, wai to muery into but little, even if they did their worst, but talve \n\ni nens and anuseless panes are any tring fat dignied execution the painful alternative of attacking Centon, Jerorols, would be more effectsly avoided by wich was conquced at daylight this ring. The da:ture of the pucket will prevent my giving say funk revelation of actual wrangements than j \n\ninither reports. I am now on the point of joining the studied reticence which only lends to mystification and forces asembarking at Kuyer's Talked for the zasault on surpicion, -nnd very often reduces the very offre it is \n\nthe city walls, intended a prevent \n\nTur Fagfxman of 23rd Mauch on the same subject, remarks \n\nThe 47th Regt. N. I have nerived, and are vuramped on the glacis of Fort William; they are about 379 strong \n\nof all grace, native officers mari sepoys, and is the Government have ordered Colonel Port, Command FOREIGN OFPics, Alarch 9, 1950. \n\ning, to rerait the Regiment with Malen. Brigadier SIR, eve under my consideration, and have | Corfich with this topiment and the 65th N. I. new en referred to the proper Law Advisers of the Crow, the way down, will leave by the 16th proximo. your Despatches Nos. 452 and 7 of the 26th of \n\nFLOWERS FROM THE INDIAN PAPERS. December and 9d of January last, on the subject of \n\nThe Athene reples mure we to our elrage of the doubts when hel arisen as to the Validity of the \n\nAs we cannot consent to sally our Marriages of British Sabjre's at Chinese Ports; and literary larceny. \n\nges with language ru is seldom beard erido I have to acquaint yaa, in reply, that the Statute i2 \n\nappliers, which on being bitted. se i noceary, for tim. de approvation of the Board of Controt, was materially al. by B1. Fordon sit The reply, as orglundly homed by the Court of Directors, was in vlect, that the Amy's care and on Judicially decided, and that they ans rezson to reverse the decision. The reply, as indi Sed by Me. Vernon Site, was in effent, that if the Amer would zezer his native country, and exert himself in half of the English Government, his real right he Argarable mitezinimesi. These series, fr. But declares, firmad gratully, and simply from his covention of the juice of the Ameer's cline. But in ariston to these parcier Mr. Gutt rent to posed to Failid to argo the Anect's Shell her. For the filter service Mr. Hah desit het theas to receive in all 19,1001, and thut off this She has actually received southing more than 2000. Mr. Butt deolares ther be still holds himself sound to proceed to hulin if the Ameer insists upon it; her in the event of Mr. Bart's aching latelet te lo be will and 13 Victoria, Cap. 68, inponeering Consul topolhouse, our readers must be sausted with our report of fund the money recusat it he is dy preserred solomuze Mariages, does not affect the valulity of, the substance of it. Elis rejoinder is, that our charge of fum pracoding to tudi by the Ameer and his advisers or in any way interfere with, any Marriages which flebing terms the Sproutor is an unmitigated file- arriving at the conclusia thuc his services are not quired would have been valid independently of that Statute, ho,\" and he taunts with being no gentleman. it Here, he will retain the money received. This is, tho \n\nin which category are Mariages celebrated in Chiantik big too on the subject of horsewhips\" and best if our abilty, a tuir and eerut katement of the sub \n\nby Ministers of the Church of England, according horsepouts.\" Bur the strong point agniuss us, ju tja \n\nopis, is our want of gentility. Patial Lects prevad lutorg tår i omories of the House f \n\nto the forms of that Church. \n\nthur contemporary reminds one of the Bath fontman in Pickwick; he can endure anything low.\" When Now, to what do these facts a nuné? Mr. Batt is s Babe of the House of Commons, of a tribunal which and to the Validity of Marriages veiebrated by a \n\nthe public are at a loss for a referee on alkat concerus might intre lawn called aga to procence a verdict as to Clergymen of the Church of England, and not under a gentleman\" they will know wher, to had one. dre justice or injustice due treatment of All Marra by the At 12 and 13 Victoria, Cap. 66, at Macau \n\nLouisana \n\nadi nggala urged 16 Mourial to agipeal lo \n\nM. Mut, Leo, \n\nWith regard to the case fepecially referred to \n\nif \n\nThe deferee, we have already calist characteristic. \n\n6. I beg 10 es, close copies of two General Orders of the 26th instant, and of lemoranda issued by Major- General Van Straubensee, containing the monesancy arzangements for the struck, which I hage will put their lordships in full possession of our intended proceedings. 3. Í have pleasure in reporting that the most perfect umadinty exvts between the Commanders-in-thigï of The allied forces. \n\nI have, .. (Signed) \n\n31. SKY, Bea-Amira and Commanter-in-Chie?. \n\nTo the \n\nSecretary of the Admiralty, \n\nLoudon \n\nGENERAL ORDER. \n\nBefore Canton, December, 1857. The uvala nilitory commander-in-chief of the aisted forces before Cantun love agreed to the following ander of operativas against the city. First bombardme to conxuráce at daylight on Monday morning the 28th of December. \n\nThe sirps and vessels numed in the acte juoder, letter \n\nA) on the signed hereafter indient being made, wilt open fire on the south-west angica of the city wells, with a view to breach them, and impede the communication \n\nThe ships and vessels poused in the net (under letter \n\nThe Gina Cartumqui of India; a transsi which Nie. Baltsgain i Marsa is Chinese Territory, and not a Portuguest | The pickpochyt when arraignai before the Magistrate, of the Chinese troops along thei: parapets to the ent it would appear, actually took some initiatory reps, which precision, such Mauriages 11 be valid as being har generdly hur one answer to wake,-\"it's all a Fed wight have seen servince to the Ameer half as been galebrated in China, Pazar Country. If, however, your wushup.\" We are therefore no more surpriced at hunght be the tribusi of which he was ember. Macao is a possession of Portugal, then it has a the exam's coarse denial than at his blastering), wear the Dutch Folly, with a staritar osject, wit A me wither of the funer of Compune stonde in the core Christian Law of Marriage, as its lex moci,\" and threats, at that the pubic way judge on which ends breach the city walls opposite the Viceroy's residence; Inion to the pimenting even of any individui applying \n\nto met \n\n(Signed) MALMESBURY. \n\nSia Joy Bowring, \n\nBec., N., & \n\nTrue Cops. \n\n11. F. HANCE. \n\nthe mortare in the Dutch Fully, and the Niger and Avalauele, 1.kewise sbetting the city heights auf Gough three insicuess ont of many at our dispoed, in which the Aina has appropiated without actueledgment heights. \n\nThe ships and vessels named in the note (under letter whunt he found in journal. The racier of the ex wination of the Military Female phan Asylum C), beruse the Dutch Folly and the French Folly, will pubished by the Aham was made up entirely from apen fire on the Rooth-east ungles of the new and ell what had appeared the previous day in the Spector, elty walls, mud the walls ferning the east side of the city. These time several nacks will couuence simul without the slightest arkludgment the fuder's) Charge at the opsing the last Sessions repertet for taseously, wira a white csiga shall be hoisted at the fore the Ann, mail a yelaw dug us a corresponding this carnal, was similaris fched the reports of the trinis for funpiracy, the two of most interest, appeared sigral at the spule he listed at the fure of the in the Athena aise the day after they were publised Phugction. \n\nThe Horet end the Avalanche wild repeat these signals A still are at theit fore so long as the Angs shall remain Byug on \n\nthe before mentioned shipa \n\nsit j'fusion, that a judya iter in the run or Manages of British Sabjects anort, in order to be the guilt of \"falschod\" iles, with mension two or \n\nWet wein de said of judge widertunk valid, he adenized there esther in accordance with conse or saticier for a site who had brough, or such lex leci,\" or with the Provisions of the Act \n\nin bring, actions in de curt? The iniquity are mentioned.-1 am, &c., ach step in any incrad a little tem prave by the consider the lye har, or had not received re- mueratina f his seres ful bun pliced biawety in the wharf whition of being with by price that he be mil preciera remuneration for undertaking to as me $5. iend's sent before a tribuent of vehich he to \"use of the anashers. He has aceste promise of 10,0004, for his services, sart of thị sùm he estually trevived more anne ut The urging of the Amcer à aut span the ludia \n\nW take the following short notice of the Khang in the Spectator, almost verbatim, whion & single torrent is one este act, whether the erfarin \n\nflagrant case of Newspaper dishonesty, nceurred in on- ting, the insete the line of it, or has Spring Meeting from the North-Ching Herald whisper whence the apolis were stolen. the juce the tivard Camiral in Cannon-run. it of the 24th olim. The commis mun who so osion with the articultural Exhibition, when the serar di Tu say that make do improper for ft. But to aventry for urging a se before the Howe of ham sold people here at our anal meeting has been the revive the report of the Prizes from the cautioned day and night, net in exceed per each gun carrying off all the good things of Secretary, w the express coulition that he should, is employed 60 rounds during the Best 3 uurs, except f which it is in, but then it would be a right and fortanste \n\n\"We wander who rode our cormity with the usage of the Press on icse oc- the ships under letter C. which will fire 100 rounds. \n\nThey were proper for him to wipe the end beture the Ligure of Chanan, the Northern turt. \n\nCasics, end slips so the Speci \n\nfudiately the bunchardment open the landing of the attic forces will take place at the creek in' Küper an, of the man tinte, kifor a sane her trimmal, provided be ezig recessed reaeration, for the tertives let here the old friend raid. Yellow Jack and Tartar are with e, at the east of Leuils as well as of honesty. The \n\nThe dist heul mom is welcome to the use of vagulang words Pussage, when there the British and French dags will batur. His obvious that by such decision the door to abwe be found in the Hwek Stakes. art by rite oper. Nothing more would be tryniced never have been elsewhere --- \n\nwhich like utty her about he worbi did an enlty be planted in the following order, commencing a day- in eaing, if Palled upon to do so; we will conline onr \n\nlight- to end a remier if Parliament to pochert with perfect; \n\nThe mail, that apology for au many lanes, is urged by \n\nsives har fiets. It is of some consentence that safety a renumeration as Parliamentary agent, u \n\njon which he was onlied in devide as lielige by cerforming war sareporter as a plea for 101 furnishing 18, ki this the public should know that the journal which has won adition acres in his client cost of deces, et clurging issay, with the fall, time and parimer pronunt of the \n\nFor itself the reputation of being acivali in squerility Taxes that came off on Wednesday and Friday in this sproper timotely large for for them. We will not, in \n\ntatau kitowledge, afirm that the committee of \n\nThe stud was graced by the presence of many of car fair residents, and the intervals between the races were enlivened by the music of the of 11. M. S. Higher Adly tout for the occultat: \n\nFIRST DAY. \n\nThe Wung Plate-Spota, 1; Muischite, 2; Dred. 33 \n\nBlack Cockatoo, i. \n\nTHE CHINESE DESPATCHES. THE BOMBARDMENT OF CAYTON. \n\nWAR OFFICE. Fra Mazt, February 15 \n\nThe Secretary of State for War but this day received & despute, of which the following is a copy, addressed is lord chip by Major Geveral C. T, Vas Strubeuzes, C. B., commanding are Majesty's Land Forces in Chan \n\nCenton, December 29, 1857. \n\nMy Lord-I have great satisfactios in reporting that Canton city was ermaisded muud eaptured this day at nine o'clock, with a more trifling losa das enuld have been expected. liceat emulatios was displaye 1 by the whole Allied Force, ten-st whom the greatest cordiality and god feeling into \n\nWe have to deplore the low Royal Suvy, els of Liestemt fiske, of the 59 Regie In stenaut Bowen, ct the me regiment, has tree seriously wounded, \n\nAll \n\nand misrepresentata, is as dishonest in soull thing as The Flea of Comes applied to inquire in Mr. Bersoek; we can therefore only give the places of the brass \n\nSpretter case has come to such a monstrous decisiour; but if it hits and ponies as they came in, which we do on the best. With fius exposure we leave him-Medran \n\nThe intimation arributed to Sir. Jaries Gesinam shut authority, sed promise a graphic report in or next. \n\nThe weather and ground was favorable on the whole, ties of the resolutions was an acquittal of Isan Sasho charge of inproperly enjoying bis prillon bach days, thongh there was a greas outrast; then e is a member of Le 1s of Con alyst day be hot, with a southerly with, and the ther- escuptible of ach an interpretation-it ili ose electors memeter in the shule at 80°, and on Friday, a cold nor- tur be an incir qurd visst the sing why we for strictherly wind was hiewing, and the hormoneter at 63. \n\nPiwili place himself sack $19- It had rained a god deal the night before, hat the wind jście position \n\nAnd dried the course pretty well.\" this tunction The part which Ms. Butt han played cannot be appruched less his negetation with the x-reshient of the art of Corral are taken into account. Mr Vermilch admits that he had repeated emmunications with Mr. Butt-vethal aud epilary-on the subject of the class of Ali Mvered. Of in excep Timock was kept me the lacters are said to have bren private autoosidential. It is possible, Therefore, bu learn with certainty what was the lure of the comuneulea- tions. But this is certain, il subsequently to these inter- Venom Sto altered a dras lurzer 1935 [ektors, Mr. nd the Court of Directors refusing to entertain the Ameer's application, iuro a letter couraging him to return to Sciarie by long at the lope Sut i li mi nital Ala to the Buglial Governinect something arigat he does to him. The only reasna, sseigned for too parišal revered fa inficial teuer, on the strengt of private, sureverteil enamiestis, is that the siteure appenced inrse; but M. Vernon Sanita gave the contest la stand Und Je very reluctant to have sue Ameer's new debaresi à l'aclinent while the Bengal insurrection was it progress, Mr. But having gives it frommilostared theit die hunt informed the ex-Pretent of the Beart of Country of his having tuged the user and his friends to bring the wise 'fore Parlia ne. We r TL entitled to say that Mr. Batt obtained the centerscica in favour of 32 Moured by hinting to the Prescrican of the Buned of Contro, but he had it is power Parliment to fore in a cebam As slin Amour' case; tot in the cherastonces succions will intrude themelsea which at in mot easy to disynd \n\nThe righe Flute-Cock Tail, 1; Peg Tupe, 2; Tiny, 3: \n\nTelegram. 4 \n\nThe ingken Cuga-Sydney, 1; Cheertal, 2 Vaugueril, 8. The dis-Touiz 1 Spot, ; Cock Tail 3, \n\nChelato, 4 72 Pailon, 1; Deuil. 2. \n\nThe finch Marks Rocket, Bay Midleton, 2. \n\nThe Shanghae Pork Cup —Syota, 1; Maiciite, 2; Tapas, \n\n3. \n\nSECOND DAY. \n\nThe fisher Flame-Tiege, walked oven, \n\nThe Swing Cry-Cacetent, 1; Cheerful, 2; Vanguard, \n\n3. \n\nThe China-sup-Blank Coelaten, 1: Topaz. 2; Lakin i \n\nThe T'antica Cap---Coverfil. 1: Shali, 2; Drutd, 8, The Hunt Strikellow Zack, Rocket, 2: Tartar, 3. After the figh vene, in the second day, a match was Parween, Mr. Recens guy Are pobytynen, and Mr. Benadier's black Cafe piny Tube, which was won \n\nGarne. \n\nWe pronoun an epilar in the count of 7%. Batsby mini iko es dreient of the board of Contd. We are will \n\nthat fact of both lisa hart ht \n\nThis will the deutet \n\narists cl \n\navember of the Homme Camus in a \n\nThe following extracts in the Hurkura wnd Englishmas. Calcutta papers, will be read with \n\nun riser as preferring a sai to the lease if interest anal satisfaction by the Colonists of be is lined to \"eir veneration from the air for a Hongkong, if the Pandies are landed here, and po \n\ning the sun elsewhere, if the mean He that doubt with equal satisfaction by General Van \n\nare il gratuitously in the Hour by the name tur \n\nStrasbenzre if such galbut and ready soldiers are placed under his charge. We do not like \n\nengaged is allen wat align and are public civic of the Chatte, whenleigh them drada a dealer fee site's claims in the flow of Corsake y comments, for it by n chase the regiments reach bare without racing their barge conectanapur his eliumiven conrægur dance of com region may be enfly tired by mandors th heers (insult them Pardy met vertaily will House of Come and in the Eccrtine Government, Such a state of stairs is const unsatisfactory even b we shall have some gallant ofboer of ours dawn maky now, star), But supposing that the entire itone Adastraling of India were vested in a single mon ne with the assertion that never was there Minister of the Corn she is to the House of a more loyal or better behaved regiment in Culosis, with wild traptations would the integrity of Our representatives in the legislature le tona feet Atler Majesty's service. We had a sample of it it is, wo have had at one time a Narab Susa, Rajans the other day in the case of the 70th, when a \n\nCaptain Hates, of the \n\nThe hophardment is to be in very low time, aud \n\n1. Suppers and Miners, 59th Regiment, Royal Artillery, stores and mention, \n\nThe French Nawai Brigale, stoves, &c. \n\n3. The Naval Brigade, under the ader of Commodore the 1o. 4. 6. 1, B Esot. \n\n4. The Naval Brigade from Cantun. \n\n5. Lieulcunt.Cola.et lemon's battalica of Royal Marines, & \n\nd. Cutearl Holowry's Brigade of Royal Marines, &c, (Waru last heet of No. £ has passed, No. 2 will com meece, and on with: the remainder \n\nThe duration of the French forces will be eritraded by Capta Reinan:], fg captein; the British troops and Royal Marines by Major the Bon. H. Cidord \n\nThe British Naval Brigade, by Captain W. K. Hall.\n\n... acutalo.\n\nThe following will be the disposition of the united forces after landing:\n\nBritish Naval Brigade on the right.\n\nCentre bridge, composed of Lieutenant-Colonel Lemon's provano instalion, 19th Regiment, Royal Artillery, and Sapiers.\n\nPreucia bridge on the inft\n\nColonel Holloway's brigade in reserve, with Royal Marine Artillery,\n\nAfter getting into position the allied forces will remain still to cancuston, and the mail leaving; I must therefore defer instheer det üle to the next rpportunity. † in line of contianova elutus of brigade audil further...\n\nI bwe, &c.\n\nC. T. VAN STinerszre, M jur General,\n\nCommanding Traps in China,\n\nPort Gongh is now heng oerapied.\n\nThe Right Hon.\n\nthe Secretary of Stue for \n\nWar, C., * \n\nADMIRAL SEYMOUR'S DESPATIUU.\n\nAdmiralty, Fuurorg 15. Despoteker, of which the following me cans, bure en verived by the Lords Commissioners of the! Astrahy Trout Kee-Sentral Sir Michael Seyavour,\n\nOrumates at CANYON \n\nNo. 357.\n\nHer Majesty's ship Coromandri,\n\nnt fan. De ch SirMy letter (No.343) of the 13th ist. courzved \n\nPuins to the fures of the Allied Power, and that u \n\nthe indigence of the raceable regation of ionsh letter had seen vent in t. You, the Lagerial High Cour mission, by the ass-furs of the Allied Powers, stating the deamus of the two Gavernitects, d rating ten days for a consideration of the same, lailing earnered against the city of Citati.\n\nplane with which, conise mesures would be 2. The Brigade of Royal Mears et igal Maries Actriery mere inediately wasis dought up to the i \n\nunders for an advaner, watch will be made to a position \n\nfor vise night, y reparatury to active service us the follow-\n\nnig andag. \n\nM. Skrmore, Rent.Adesiral. \n\nComander-in-Chief of Her Britannic \n\nMajesty's Noynt Purees. \n\nRear-Adesira \n\nC. HowerDA GENOT13.1.T \n\nComewi'kiet af 1Fix Emperial \n\nAlajesty's Naval Forces. \n\nCT VAN STRAL BENZ, Major Lien, Commanding the Alinary Force, \n\nGENERAL MEMORANDUM. Carouane), Canton, Deectner 26, 1857.\n\nThe Nuva! Brigade of seanien will be in three divisions. The divisions will be tald off into companies, each stvising gomorracing No. 1. md the last timber cop. rames is 1st tumi 2e devisions will be composed of boats' \n\ncrewy. \n\n(A) Actre, blgethon, and guulmate, \n\n() Me. Puade, Crnizer, Tornet, and a gunhast. \n\nNumrud, Surprise, 1 agone, Mares, a gunboals. After se p, the three fut-anted ships will after sheir genka 18 will, after one qui, aiter their fire to the north- east with gate. fire to the ty and Gough's Lighrere Alarmcast and \n\nSea Supplemen \n\n} \n\n} \n\n## GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.\n\nWith reference to the Validity of Marriages...\n\nHis Excellency SR JOHN BOWRING, Kaight, L., Her Majesty's Poipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of Trade in China &c., &c. has received a Despatch from The Right Honorable Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs...\n\nBy Order,\n\nG. W. CAINE. Superintendency of Trade, Victoria, Hongkong, 26th April, 1858. No. 7\n\n| \n| --- \n| --- \n\njudicious to let it be generally own where and how Chinese having walled, tough the obstinate deteriou the large reinforcement of Pay at the presidency hastian winch as chuterised the proceeding of the een lucnted. Three times the same nombe: of sepoya, Imperial Commissioner from October 21, 1956, oching with all the respectude cam-uds of Barnkport, could remained for the Commanders of the Allied Furces but 15 address the Imperia. Commissiouer, wai to muery into but little, even if they did their worst, but talve \n\ni nens and anuseless panes are any tring fat dignied execution the painful alternative of attacking Centon, Jerorols, would be more effectsly avoided by wich was conquced at daylight this ring. The da:ture of the pucket will prevent my giving say funk revelation of actual wrangements than j \n\ninither reports. I am now on the point of joining the studied reticence which only lends to mystification and forces asembarking at Kuyer's Talked for the zasault on surpicion, -nnd very often reduces the very offre it is \n\nthe city walls, intended a prevent \n\nTur Fagfxman of 23rd Mauch on the same subject, remarks \n\nThe 47th Regt. N. I have nerived, and are vuramped on the glacis of Fort William; they are about 379 strong \n\nof all grace, native officers mari sepoys, and is the Government have ordered Colonel Port, Command FOREIGN OFPics, Alarch 9, 1950. \n\ning, to rerait the Regiment with Malen. Brigadier SIR, eve under my consideration, and have | Corfich with this topiment and the 65th N. I. new en referred to the proper Law Advisers of the Crow, the way down, will leave by the 16th proximo. your Despatches Nos. 452 and 7 of the 26th of \n\nFLOWERS FROM THE INDIAN PAPERS. December and 9d of January last, on the subject of \n\nThe Athene reples mure we to our elrage of the doubts when hel arisen as to the Validity of the \n\nAs we cannot consent to sally our Marriages of British Sabjre's at Chinese Ports; and literary larceny. \n\nges with language ru is seldom beard erido I have to acquaint yaa, in reply, that the Statute i2 \n\nappliers, which on being bitted. se i noceary, for tim. de approvation of the Board of Controt, was materially al. by B1. Fordon sit The reply, as orglundly homed by the Court of Directors, was in vlect, that the Amy's care and on Judicially decided, and that they ans rezson to reverse the decision. The reply, as indi Sed by Me. Vernon Site, was in effent, that if the Amer would zezer his native country, and exert himself in half of the English Government, his real right he Argarable mitezinimesi. These series, fr. But declares, firmad gratully, and simply from his covention of the juice of the Ameer's cline. But in ariston to these parcier Mr. Gutt rent to posed to Failid to argo the Anect's Shell her. For the filter service Mr. Hah desit het theas to receive in all 19,1001, and thut off this She has actually received southing more than 2000. Mr. Butt deolares ther be still holds himself sound to proceed to hulin if the Ameer insists upon it; her in the event of Mr. Bart's aching latelet te lo be will and 13 Victoria, Cap. 68, inponeering Consul topolhouse, our readers must be sausted with our report of fund the money recusat it he is dy preserred solomuze Mariages, does not affect the valulity of, the substance of it. Elis rejoinder is, that our charge of fum pracoding to tudi by the Ameer and his advisers or in any way interfere with, any Marriages which flebing terms the Sproutor is an unmitigated file- arriving at the conclusia thuc his services are not quired would have been valid independently of that Statute, ho,\" and he taunts with being no gentleman. it Here, he will retain the money received. This is, tho \n\nin which category are Mariages celebrated in Chiantik big too on the subject of horsewhips\" and best if our abilty, a tuir and eerut katement of the sub \n\nby Ministers of the Church of England, according horsepouts.\" Bur the strong point agniuss us, ju tja \n\nopis, is our want of gentility. Patial Lects prevad lutorg tår i omories of the House f \n\nto the forms of that Church. \n\nthur contemporary reminds one of the Bath fontman in Pickwick; he can endure anything low.\" When Now, to what do these facts a nuné? Mr. Batt is s Babe of the House of Commons, of a tribunal which and to the Validity of Marriages veiebrated by a \n\nthe public are at a loss for a referee on alkat concerus might intre lawn called aga to procence a verdict as to Clergymen of the Church of England, and not under a gentleman\" they will know wher, to had one. dre justice or injustice due treatment of All Marra by the At 12 and 13 Victoria, Cap. 66, at Macau \n\nLouisana \n\nadi nggala urged 16 Mourial to agipeal lo \n\nM. Mut, Leo, \n\nWith regard to the case fepecially referred to \n\nif \n\nThe deferee, we have already calist characteristic. \n\n6. I beg 10 es, close copies of two General Orders of the 26th instant, and of lemoranda issued by Major- General Van Straubensee, containing the monesancy arzangements for the struck, which I hage will put their lordships in full possession of our intended proceedings. 3. Í have pleasure in reporting that the most perfect umadinty exvts between the Commanders-in-thigï of The allied forces. \n\nI have, .. (Signed) \n\n31. SKY, Bea-Amira and Commanter-in-Chie?. \n\nTo the \n\nSecretary of the Admiralty, \n\nLoudon \n\nGENERAL ORDER. \n\nBefore Canton, December, 1857. The uvala nilitory commander-in-chief of the aisted forces before Cantun love agreed to the following ander of operativas against the city. First bombardme to conxuráce at daylight on Monday morning the 28th of December. \n\nThe sirps and vessels numed in the acte juoder, letter \n\nA) on the signed hereafter indient being made, wilt open fire on the south-west angica of the city wells, with a view to breach them, and impede the communication \n\nThe ships and vessels poused in the net (under letter \n\nThe Gina Cartumqui of India; a transsi which Nie. Baltsgain i Marsa is Chinese Territory, and not a Portuguest | The pickpochyt when arraignai before the Magistrate, of the Chinese troops along thei: parapets to the ent it would appear, actually took some initiatory reps, which precision, such Mauriages 11 be valid as being har generdly hur one answer to wake,-\"it's all a Fed wight have seen servince to the Ameer half as been galebrated in China, Pazar Country. If, however, your wushup.\" We are therefore no more surpriced at hunght be the tribusi of which he was ember. Macao is a possession of Portugal, then it has a the exam's coarse denial than at his blastering), wear the Dutch Folly, with a staritar osject, wit A me wither of the funer of Compune stonde in the core Christian Law of Marriage, as its lex moci,\" and threats, at that the pubic way judge on which ends breach the city walls opposite the Viceroy's residence; Inion to the pimenting even of any individui applying \n\nto met \n\n(Signed) MALMESBURY. \n\nSia Joy Bowring, \n\nBec., N., & \n\nTrue Cops. \n\n11. F. HANCE. \n\nthe mortare in the Dutch Fully, and the Niger and Avalauele, 1.kewise sbetting the city heights auf Gough three insicuess ont of many at our dispoed, in which the Aina has appropiated without actueledgment heights. \n\nThe ships and vessels named in the note (under letter whunt he found in journal. The racier of the ex wination of the Military Female phan Asylum C), beruse the Dutch Folly and the French Folly, will pubished by the Aham was made up entirely from apen fire on the Rooth-east ungles of the new and ell what had appeared the previous day in the Spector, elty walls, mud the walls ferning the east side of the city. These time several nacks will couuence simul without the slightest arkludgment the fuder's) Charge at the opsing the last Sessions repertet for taseously, wira a white csiga shall be hoisted at the fore the Ann, mail a yelaw dug us a corresponding this carnal, was similaris fched the reports of the trinis for funpiracy, the two of most interest, appeared sigral at the spule he listed at the fure of the in the Athena aise the day after they were publised Phugction. \n\nThe Horet end the Avalanche wild repeat these signals A still are at theit fore so long as the Angs shall remain Byug on \n\nthe before mentioned shipa \n\nsit j'fusion, that a judya iter in the run or Manages of British Sabjects anort, in order to be the guilt of \"falschod\" iles, with mension two or \n\nWet wein de said of judge widertunk valid, he adenized there esther in accordance with conse or saticier for a site who had brough, or such lex leci,\" or with the Provisions of the Act \n\nin bring, actions in de curt? The iniquity are mentioned.-1 am, &c., ach step in any incrad a little tem prave by the consider the lye har, or had not received re- mueratina f his seres ful bun pliced biawety in the wharf whition of being with by price that he be mil preciera remuneration for undertaking to as me $5. iend's sent before a tribuent of vehich he to \"use of the anashers. He has aceste promise of 10,0004, for his services, sart of thị sùm he estually trevived more anne ut The urging of the Amcer à aut span the ludia \n\nW take the following short notice of the Khang in the Spectator, almost verbatim, whion & single torrent is one este act, whether the erfarin \n\nflagrant case of Newspaper dishonesty, nceurred in on- ting, the insete the line of it, or has Spring Meeting from the North-Ching Herald whisper whence the apolis were stolen. the juce the tivard Camiral in Cannon-run. it of the 24th olim. The commis mun who so osion with the articultural Exhibition, when the serar di Tu say that make do improper for ft. But to aventry for urging a se before the Howe of ham sold people here at our anal meeting has been the revive the report of the Prizes from the cautioned day and night, net in exceed per each gun carrying off all the good things of Secretary, w the express coulition that he should, is employed 60 rounds during the Best 3 uurs, except f which it is in, but then it would be a right and fortanste \n\n\"We wander who rode our cormity with the usage of the Press on icse oc- the ships under letter C. which will fire 100 rounds. \n\nThey were proper for him to wipe the end beture the Ligure of Chanan, the Northern turt. \n\nCasics, end slips so the Speci \n\nfudiately the bunchardment open the landing of the attic forces will take place at the creek in' Küper an, of the man tinte, kifor a sane her trimmal, provided be ezig recessed reaeration, for the tertives let here the old friend raid. Yellow Jack and Tartar are with e, at the east of Leuils as well as of honesty. The \n\nThe dist heul mom is welcome to the use of vagulang words Pussage, when there the British and French dags will batur. His obvious that by such decision the door to abwe be found in the Hwek Stakes. art by rite oper. Nothing more would be tryniced never have been elsewhere --- \n\nwhich like utty her about he worbi did an enlty be planted in the following order, commencing a day- in eaing, if Palled upon to do so; we will conline onr \n\nlight- to end a remier if Parliament to pochert with perfect; \n\nThe mail, that apology for au many lanes, is urged by \n\nsives har fiets. It is of some consentence that safety a renumeration as Parliamentary agent, u \n\njon which he was onlied in devide as lielige by cerforming war sareporter as a plea for 101 furnishing 18, ki this the public should know that the journal which has won adition acres in his client cost of deces, et clurging issay, with the fall, time and parimer pronunt of the \n\nFor itself the reputation of being acivali in squerility Taxes that came off on Wednesday and Friday in this sproper timotely large for for them. We will not, in \n\ntatau kitowledge, afirm that the committee of \n\nThe stud was graced by the presence of many of car fair residents, and the intervals between the races were enlivened by the music of the of 11. M. S. Higher Adly tout for the occultat: \n\nFIRST DAY. \n\nThe Wung Plate-Spota, 1; Muischite, 2; Dred. 33 \n\nBlack Cockatoo, i. \n\nTHE CHINESE DESPATCHES. THE BOMBARDMENT OF CAYTON. \n\nWAR OFFICE. Fra Mazt, February 15 \n\nThe Secretary of State for War but this day received & despute, of which the following is a copy, addressed is lord chip by Major Geveral C. T, Vas Strubeuzes, C. B., commanding are Majesty's Land Forces in Chan \n\nCenton, December 29, 1857. \n\nMy Lord-I have great satisfactios in reporting that Canton city was ermaisded muud eaptured this day at nine o'clock, with a more trifling losa das enuld have been expected. liceat emulatios was displaye 1 by the whole Allied Force, ten-st whom the greatest cordiality and god feeling into \n\nWe have to deplore the low Royal Suvy, els of Liestemt fiske, of the 59 Regie In stenaut Bowen, ct the me regiment, has tree seriously wounded, \n\nAll \n\nand misrepresentata, is as dishonest in soull thing as The Flea of Comes applied to inquire in Mr. Bersoek; we can therefore only give the places of the brass \n\nSpretter case has come to such a monstrous decisiour; but if it hits and ponies as they came in, which we do on the best. With fius exposure we leave him-Medran \n\nThe intimation arributed to Sir. Jaries Gesinam shut authority, sed promise a graphic report in or next. \n\nThe weather and ground was favorable on the whole, ties of the resolutions was an acquittal of Isan Sasho charge of inproperly enjoying bis prillon bach days, thongh there was a greas outrast; then e is a member of Le 1s of Con alyst day be hot, with a southerly with, and the ther- escuptible of ach an interpretation-it ili ose electors memeter in the shule at 80°, and on Friday, a cold nor- tur be an incir qurd visst the sing why we for strictherly wind was hiewing, and the hormoneter at 63. \n\nPiwili place himself sack $19- It had rained a god deal the night before, hat the wind jście position \n\nAnd dried the course pretty well.\" this tunction The part which Ms. Butt han played cannot be appruched less his negetation with the x-reshient of the art of Corral are taken into account. Mr Vermilch admits that he had repeated emmunications with Mr. Butt-vethal aud epilary-on the subject of the class of Ali Mvered. Of in excep Timock was kept me the lacters are said to have bren private autoosidential. It is possible, Therefore, bu learn with certainty what was the lure of the comuneulea- tions. But this is certain, il subsequently to these inter- Venom Sto altered a dras lurzer 1935 [ektors, Mr. nd the Court of Directors refusing to entertain the Ameer's application, iuro a letter couraging him to return to Sciarie by long at the lope Sut i li mi nital Ala to the Buglial Governinect something arigat he does to him. The only reasna, sseigned for too parišal revered fa inficial teuer, on the strengt of private, sureverteil enamiestis, is that the siteure appenced inrse; but M. Vernon Sanita gave the contest la stand Und Je very reluctant to have sue Ameer's new debaresi à l'aclinent while the Bengal insurrection was it progress, Mr. But having gives it frommilostared theit die hunt informed the ex-Pretent of the Beart of Country of his having tuged the user and his friends to bring the wise 'fore Parlia ne. We r TL entitled to say that Mr. Batt obtained the centerscica in favour of 32 Moured by hinting to the Prescrican of the Buned of Contro, but he had it is power Parliment to fore in a cebam As slin Amour' case; tot in the cherastonces succions will intrude themelsea which at in mot easy to disynd \n\nThe righe Flute-Cock Tail, 1; Peg Tupe, 2; Tiny, 3: \n\nTelegram. 4 \n\nThe ingken Cuga-Sydney, 1; Cheertal, 2 Vaugueril, 8. The dis-Touiz 1 Spot, ; Cock Tail 3, \n\nChelato, 4 72 Pailon, 1; Deuil. 2. \n\nThe finch Marks Rocket, Bay Midleton, 2. \n\nThe Shanghae Pork Cup —Syota, 1; Maiciite, 2; Tapas, \n\n3. \n\nSECOND DAY. \n\nThe fisher Flame-Tiege, walked oven, \n\nThe Swing Cry-Cacetent, 1; Cheerful, 2; Vanguard, \n\n3. \n\nThe China-sup-Blank Coelaten, 1: Topaz. 2; Lakin i \n\nThe T'antica Cap---Coverfil. 1: Shali, 2; Drutd, 8, The Hunt Strikellow Zack, Rocket, 2: Tartar, 3. After the figh vene, in the second day, a match was Parween, Mr. Recens guy Are pobytynen, and Mr. Benadier's black Cafe piny Tube, which was won \n\nGarne. \n\nWe pronoun an epilar in the count of 7%. Batsby mini iko es dreient of the board of Contd. We are will \n\nthat fact of both lisa hart ht \n\nThis will the deutet \n\narists cl \n\navember of the Homme Camus in a \n\nThe following extracts in the Hurkura wnd Englishmas. Calcutta papers, will be read with \n\nun riser as preferring a sai to the lease if interest anal satisfaction by the Colonists of be is lined to \"eir veneration from the air for a Hongkong, if the Pandies are landed here, and po \n\ning the sun elsewhere, if the mean He that doubt with equal satisfaction by General Van \n\nare il gratuitously in the Hour by the name tur \n\nStrasbenzre if such galbut and ready soldiers are placed under his charge. We do not like \n\nengaged is allen wat align and are public civic of the Chatte, whenleigh them drada a dealer fee site's claims in the flow of Corsake y comments, for it by n chase the regiments reach bare without racing their barge conectanapur his eliumiven conrægur dance of com region may be enfly tired by mandors th heers (insult them Pardy met vertaily will House of Come and in the Eccrtine Government, Such a state of stairs is const unsatisfactory even b we shall have some gallant ofboer of ours dawn maky now, star), But supposing that the entire itone Adastraling of India were vested in a single mon ne with the assertion that never was there Minister of the Corn she is to the House of a more loyal or better behaved regiment in Culosis, with wild traptations would the integrity of Our representatives in the legislature le tona feet Atler Majesty's service. We had a sample of it it is, wo have had at one time a Narab Susa, Rajans the other day in the case of the 70th, when a \n\nCaptain Hates, of the \n\nThe hophardment is to be in very low time, aud \n\n1. Suppers and Miners, 59th Regiment, Royal Artillery, stores and mention, \n\nThe French Nawai Brigale, stoves, &c. \n\n3. The Naval Brigade, under the ader of Commodore the 1o. 4. 6. 1, B Esot. \n\n4. The Naval Brigade from Cantun. \n\n5. Lieulcunt.Cola.et lemon's battalica of Royal Marines, & \n\nd. Cutearl Holowry's Brigade of Royal Marines, &c, (Waru last heet of No. £ has passed, No. 2 will com meece, and on with: the remainder \n\nThe duration of the French forces will be eritraded by Capta Reinan:], fg captein; the British troops and Royal Marines by Major the Bon. H. Clidord \n\nThe British Naval Brigade, by Captain W. K. Hall.\n\n... acutalo.\n\nThe following will be the disposition of the united forces after landing:\n\n| Unit | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| British Naval Brigade | Right |\n| Centre bridge | Composed of Lieutenant-Colonel Lemon's battalion, 19th Regiment, Royal Artillery, and Sapiers |\n| Preucia bridge | Left |\n| Colonel Holloway's brigade | Reserve, with Royal Marine Artillery |\n\nAfter getting into position the allied forces will remain...\n\nC. T. VAN STRAUBENZEE, Major General,\n\nCommanding Traps in China,\n\nPort Gongh is now being occupied.\n\nThe Right Hon.\n\nthe Secretary of State for \n\nWar, C., * \n\nADMIRAL SEYMOUR'S DESPATIUU.\n\nAdmiralty, Fuurorg 15. Despoteker, of which the following me cans, bure en verived by the Lords Commissioners of the! Astrahy Trout Kee-Sentral Sir Michael Seyavour,\n\nOrumates at CANYON \n\nNo. 357.\n\nHer Majesty's ship Coromandri,\n\nnt fan. De ch SirMy letter (No.343) of the 13th ist. courzved \n\nPuins to the fures of the Allied Power, and that u \n\nthe indigence of the raceable regation of ionsh letter had seen vent in t. You, the Lagerial High Cour mission, by the ass-furs of the Allied Powers, stating the deamus of the two Gavernitects, d rating ten days for a consideration of the same, lailing earnered against the city of Citati.\n\nplane with which, conise mesures would be 2. The Brigade of Royal Mears et igal Maries Actriery mere inediately wasis dought up to the i \n\nunders for an advaner, watch will be made to a position \n\nfor vise night, y reparatury to active service us the follow-\n\nnig andag. \n\nM. Skrmore, Rent.Adesiral. \n\nComander-in-Chief of Her Britannic \n\nMajesty's Noynt Purees. \n\nRear-Adesira \n\nC. HowerDA GENOT13.1.T \n\nComewi'kiet af 1Fix Emperial \n\nAlajesty's Naval Forces. \n\nCT VAN STRAL BENZ, Major Lien, Commanding the Alinary Force, \n\nGENERAL MEMORANDUM. Carouane), Canton, Deectner 26, 1857.\n\nThe Nuva! Brigade of seanien will be in three divisions. The divisions will be tald off into companies, each stvising gomorracing No. 1. md the last timber cop. rames is 1st tumi 2e devisions will be composed of boats' \n\ncrewy. \n\n(A) Actre, blgethon, and guulmate, \n\n() Me. Puade, Crnizer, Tornet, and a gunhast. \n\nNumrud, Surprise, 1 agone, Mares, a gunboals. After se p, the three fut-anted ships will after sheir genka 18 will, after one qui, aiter their fire to the north- east with gate. fire to the ty and Gough's Lighrere Alarmcast and \n\nSea Supplemen \n\n} \n\n}",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-068 - Sir Bowring - 1858 [5-12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 253025,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-085 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 108,
        "title": "CO129-085 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "# SPECIMENS OF MEDICINES, &c., \n## Continued. \n\n| No. | DESCRIPTION. | CHINESE NAME, PLACE OF PRODUCTION. | PRICE. | REMARKS, |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 25 | Medicine | Chen Ket 血杰 Kwantung | Taels 75.00 per picul | Dragon's blood-impure? Strengthening Medicine. |\n| 26 | Do. | Too Lee 鬼繇子 Hoopeh | 5.50 a 6.00 |  |\n| 27 | Dried Fruit | Chuck Hok 枳壳 Szechune | 3.50 4.00 | Same as No. 9, but larger. |\n| 28 | Medicine | Pa Yin 柏仁 Szechune | 7.50 | Pine seeds. |\n| 29 | Do. | Chee Sut 茨實 Hoonam | 6.00 a 6.50 | Water-lily seeds-Tonic. |\n| 30 | Do. | Chow Yoong 草葺 Kwantung | 14.00 | A resin, Used for Vertigo. |\n| 31 | Do. | Pak Chee 白止 Szechune | 9.50 |  |\n| 32 | Gall Nuts | Ou-bi-tsze Hoonam | 8.00 a 8.50 |  |\n| 33 | Peach Kernels | Tow Yin Szechune | 10.00 |  |\n| 34 | Dried Fruits |  |  |  |\n| 35 | Medicine | Chit Kiang 枳实 Hoopeh | 11.00 |  |\n| 36 | Part of Lotus Plant | Lin Tszu 蓮子 Shantung | 16.00 |  |\n| 37 | Dried Fruit | Chune Lin Tszu 川練子 Szechune | 2.00 |  |\n| 38 | Medicine | Chong Tut 蒼术 Hoopeh | 2.50 a 3.00 |  |\n| 39 | Do. | Chee Chow Pee 紫草皮 Qui Chow | 35.00 |  |\n| 40 | Do. | Loh Whui 蘆薈  | 11.00 | Catechu? Aloes? |\n| 41 | Do. | Chee Kow  | 42.00 | An inferior kind of Cardamomum? |\n| 42 | Do. | Yu Chow  | 16.00 | Pods of the Acacia-used for toothache. |\n| 43 | Do. | Yahn Chee 鴉胆子 Kwangtung | 4.50 | An Escharotic. |\n| 44 | Do. | 'Ngow Chee 川牛漆 Szechune | 19.00 | Strenthening Medicine. |\n| 45 | Do. | Moke-heong 木香 Kwantung | 23.00 | A root—a carminative. |\n| 46 | Harts horn? | Ling-yeang-hok Tartary | 39.00 a 40.00 | Goat's horn. |\n| 47 | Medicine | San Si 北防風 Szechune | 7.00 | Diaphoretic. |\n| 48 | Ginger | Kong Kitung 干羌 Szechune | 3.50 a 4.00 |  |\n| 49 | Rhubarb | Chune Wong 川黃 Szechune | 8.00 a 10.00 | Commonly called \"Horse Shoe Rhubarb\" largely exported to Japan. |\n| 50 | Dried Oranges (young) | Chung Pee 靑皮 Fokion | 15.00 | Astringent-not cutch? |\n| 51 | Cutch? | Gee Cha 佪茶 Kwantung | 7.00 a 7.50 |  |\n| 52 | Medicine | Qui Wong 雄黃 Hoonam | 3.00 | Cinnabar? Used for boils. |\n| 53 | Do. | Kum Gun-fa 金銀花 Hoopeh | 7.50 | Honeysuckle-cooling Medicine. Antidote for poisonous influences. For Coughs. |\n| 54 | Armadillo Scales | Kia Pin 山甲 Kwantung | 75.00 | Tonic. |\n| 55 | Pumelo Skin | T\" Hoang 橘紅 Kwantung | 8.00 a 9.00 |  |\n| 56 | Turtle Shell | Qui Pahn 龜板 Hoopeh | 18.50 |  |\n| 57 | Medicine | Kiang Wong 羗黃 Szechune | 3.00 a 4.00 | Turmeric. |\n| 58 | Medicine | Teen Hoong 附子 Szechune | Taels 16.00 per picul. | A kind of Taro ? Tonic. |\n| 59 | China Root | Chen Loong 朱答 Sim Kum | 5.00 | A kind of China Root-Diuretic. |\n| 60 | Medicine | Wong Toong 黃丹 Kwantung and Szechune | 11.00 | Vermillion. |\n| 61 | Pearl Shells | Sae Kuht Kwantung | 7.00 a 8.00 | Used in Ophthalmia. |\n| 62 | Cassia | Qui Chee 桂枝 Kwantung | 7.00 a 8.00 | Cassia Stalks. |\n| 63 | Medicine | Guet Siac 月石 Sim Si | 22.00 | Borax. |\n| 64 | Rhinoceros Horn | Si Kok 犀角 Kwantung | 58.00 |  |\n| 65 | Medicine | Puk-kee 北芪 Sim Si | 57.00 | Tonic Medicine. |\n| 66 | Do. | Moke Toong 木通 Sim Kum | 3.00 a 4.00 | Porous wood-a Diuretic. |\n| 67 | Do. | Tan Fan 胆礬 Sim Si | 86.00 | Sulphate of Iron, ? Chromate of Potash. |\n| 68 | Do. | Soo Chin  Hoonam | 3.00 | Chromate of Arsenie? |\n| 69 | Do. | Seac Wong 石黄 Qui Chow | 14.00 a 15.00 | White Lead-a cosmetic. |\n| 70 | Do. | Soey Fun  Kwantung and Szechune | 10.00 a 11.00 | Anti-aphrodisiac. |\n| 71 | Do. | Chee Men 枝母 Hopan | 5.00 a 6.50 | Stomachic. |\n| 72 | Do. | Keong Hoo  Hoopeh | 2.00 a 3.00 | Cooling Medicine. |\n| 73 | Do. | Yin Kow 香附 Hoopeh | 11.00 |  |\n| 74 | Do. | Sun Ee 秦艽 Sim Kum |  |  |\n| 75 | Ginger | Chune Kiang 川羌活 Szechune | 10.00 a 11.00 | ?A Diaphoretic. |\n| 76 | Dried Fruit | Palık Sum 北辛 Kwantung | 12.00 | Dried Olives--used as food, soaked. |\n| 77 | Medicine | Ming Tong  Cho Ko | 6.00 a 7.00 | Tulip tree flower. |\n| 78 | Do. | See Chow  Puc-mee-chee | 36.00 | Chinese Ginseng. |\n| 79 | Do. | Lea Tong  Tong-tai-hoi | 16.00 | For Vertigo. |\n| 80 | Do. | Pin Tow 扁荳 Hoopeh | 6.00 a 6.50 | Used in fever and ague. |\n| 81 | Do. | Ming Ting Mah 天蔴 Szechune | 30.00 |  |\n| 82 | Do. | Chune Tuen 川斷 Szechune | 8.00 | A Stomachic. |\n| 83 | Do. | Hong Kow  Szechune | 15.00 |  |\n| 84 | Do. | Loey Yuen  Kwantung | 18.00 | Diaphoretic. |\n| 85 | Do. | Siac Lin Chee  Szechune | 16.00 | A kind of Gall Nut. |\n| 86 | Do. | Yong Kow  Kwantung | 11.00 a 12.00 | Stone-lily. |\n| 87 | Do. | Lung Chee  Honan | 7.00 @ 8.00 | Foreign Cardamums. |\n| 88 | Do. | Choong-koong  Ningpo | 20.00 a 22.00 | Kind of Ginger? |\n| 89 | Do. | Loey Lin 良羌 Wun Nan | 170.00 | Sweet Almonds. |\n| 90 | Do. | Pac Hoong 南杏 Shantung | 20.00 a 21.00 | Coral-used for Ophthalmia. |\n| 91 | Do. | Hoey Seac 海石 Kwantung and Soochow | 15.00 | A Bean-do, Used for convulsions in children. |\n| 92 | Do. | Chune Yin 錢子 Kiang Si | 3.00 |  |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-085 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [1-4].txt",
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    {
        "id": 253026,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-085 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 109,
        "title": "CO129-085 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "# SPECIMENS OF MEDICINES, &c.,-Continued.\n\n| No. | DESCRIPTION. | CHINESE NAME. | PLACE OF PRODUCTION. | PRICE. | REMARKS. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 95 | Medicine | Hooke Fa 菊花 | Honan | 96 | Camomile. |\n| 96 | Do. | Hoey Mah |  | Taels 7.00 a 8.00 per picul |  |\n| 97 | Do. | Tu Foong |  |  |  |\n| 98 | Do. | Chune Poke 海馬 地楓 川樸 | Kwantung | 19.00 | The \"Sea-horse\"-Hippocamp. |\n|  |  |  | Kiangsi | 12.00 |  |\n|  |  |  | Szechune | 56.00 |  |\n| 99 | Do. | Tai Chuck 牛七 | Ionan | 20.00 | Tonic. |\n| 100 | Do. | Pack Cheack 白芍 | Nan Whui | 25.00 | Tonic for the lower limbs. |\n| 101 | Do. |  |  | 27 |  |\n| 102 | Do. | Hoo Wing Lin 湖蓮 | Szechune | 44.00 |  |\n| 103 | Do. | Moke Pit |  |  |  |\n| 104 | Do. | Poon Lin Chuna Quut-pee 皮子 | Kwangtung | 11 | A nut. |\n|  |  |  | Szechune | 14.00 |  |\n| 105 | Do. | Chook Tow | Kwangtung | 5.00 a 5.50 |  |\n| 106 | Do. | Wong Liu | Hoonan | 5.00 |  |\n| 107 | Do. | Koo Chuck | Szechune | 15.00 |  |\n| 108 | Do. | Uck Chee | Kwangtung | 12.00 |  |\n| 109 | Do. | Pa Kut | Do. | 14.00 | Bitter Root-cooling. |\n| 110 | Do. | Ko Chee 柯子 | Do. | 7.00 a 8.00 | Orange Peel. |\n| 111 | Do. | Yoey Heong 乳香 | Do. | 13.00 | Frankincense. |\n| 112 | Do. | Ee Yin 意米 | Soo Chow | 6.00 | Kind of Dahlia root? |\n| 113 | Do. | Tung Lut 葶藶 | Hoopeh | 5.50 a 6.00 | Chinese Barley. |\n| 114 | Do. | Chut Chock 赤芍 | Sim Kum | 4.50 | Used in Asthma. |\n| 115 | Do. | Moong Fa 豪花 | Hoopeh | 26.60 | Dahlia root-Cooling. |\n| 116 | Do. | Chun Foey 青黛 | Fokien | 12.00 | Certain Flowers. |\n| 117 | Do. | Lee Yin 李仁 | Sim Si | 36.00 | Plum seeds-Food. |\n| 118 | Do. | Kung Chee | Hoopch | 4.60 | A small Berry-for head-ache. |\n| 119 | Do. | Hep Heong 藿香 | Kwangtung | 9.00 a 9.50 | Anti-emetic. |\n| 120 | Dried Fruit | Ou Moey 烏梅 | Honam | 3.50 | Dried Plums--Astringent. |\n| 121 | Medicine | Tong Qui 當歸 | Sim Si | 7.50 | Tonic. |\n| 122 | Do. | Chune Le | Szechune | 7.00 a 8.00 | A root-Diuretic. |\n| 123 | Safflower | Hoong Fa 紅花 | Sim Si | 18.00 | Tonic, |\n| 124 | Medicine | Chune Kong | Szechune | 15.00 | Tonic for upper parts of the body. |\n| 125 | Do. | Sin Mow | Kwangtung | 12.00 |  |\n| 126 | Rosin | Soong Heong 松香 |  |  | Yellow rosin-for plasters. |\n| 127 | Medicine | Ngow Chee 牛子 | Honam | 1.00 a 2.00 | Seeds of unbelliferous plant—used as smallpox ... |\n|  |  |  | Hoopeh | 3.00 a 3.50 |  |\n| 128 | Do. | Lin Chin 連喬 | Hoopel | Taels 3.30 a 5.00 a 5.50 | Certain husks cooling. |\n| 129 | Do. | Hoke Mow 腹皮 | Kwangtung | 4.00 per picul | Husks of Betel Nut—used in Colic. |\n| 130 | Do. | Pin Kow 邊蔻 |  | 100.00 | A Spice. |\n|  |  |  |  | 12.00 |  |\n| 131 | Do. | Pi Chow 排 | Lin Kin | 4.00 a 4.50 |  |\n| 132 | Do. | Tahn Sun | Do. | 13 |  |\n| 133 | Do. | Dan Shen 丹參 | Hoopeh | 2.00 a 3.00 | A root—Tonic. |\n| 134 | Do. | Chit Leang Pin 茶片 | Nan Whui | 13.00 |  |\n| 135 | Do. | Toong Fa 冬花 | Kum Sook | 9.00 a 10.00 | For sore throat. |\n| 136 | Do. | Wong Pa | Szechune | 3.00 a 4.00 |  |\n| 137 | Do. | Sin Toey 蟬退 | Hoopel | 14.00 | Cicada skins—febrifuge for children. |\n| 138 | Do. | Tow Loong | Shantung | 37 |  |\n| 139 | Do. | Toong Chow 通草 | Kiang Si | 12.00 | Pith of rice paper plant.—Diuretic. |\n| 140 | Do. | Goon Hoo 銀胡 | Sim Su | 15.00 | Febrifuge. |\n| 141 | Do. | Toong Choong 杜仲 | Sim Si | 42.00 | Elmbark? Aphrodisiac. |\n|  |  |  |  | 8.50 |  |\n| 142 | Do. | Tow Kum 豆根 | Kiangsi | 71 | Nux vomica? Poison. |\n| 143 | Do. | Ma Chune 馬前 | Kwangtung |  |  |\n| 144 | Do. | Hoong Hoo | Ionan | 18.00 | Diaphoretic. |\n| 145 | Do. | Yoke Kum 玉芩 |  | 7.00 a 8.00 | Roots—To cure affrights.—Sedative. |\n| 146 | Do. | Wi Yoke Chai Hu 柴胡 | Hoopeli | 11.00 | Tonic and stomachic for children. |\n| 147 | Do. | Chit Poey 折貝 |  | 7.00 a 8.00 |  |\n| 148 | Do. | Chit Koong |  | 5.00 a 6.00 | For boils. |\n|  |  | Hong Chee 楓子 | Kwangtung | 5.00 a 6.00 | For itch. |\n| *148 | Do. | Mi Sa 朱砂 | ? |  | Metallic ore &c. |\n| 149 | Grass Cloth | Ha Poo 夏布 | Kiangsi | $1.80 a 2.00 per piece of 25 yds. |  |\n| 150 | Yellow Raw Silk | Wong Si 黃絲 | Hoopch | 40.00 a 100.00 per picul. |  |\n| 151 | White do. | Pac See | Do. | 180.00 a 200.00 |  |\n| 152 | Cotton Yarn |  |  | Taels 23.00 |  |\n| 153 | White Vegetable Tallow | Min Sa | Do. |  |  |\n| 154 | Sugar Candy | Pic Yow 皮油 | Szechuno | 6.00 a 7.00 |  |\n|  |  | Pung Tow 永糖 |  | 9.00 a 9.50 |  |\n| 155 | Vermicelli | Tong Fun 湯粉 | Hoopeh | 5.00 a 6.00 |  |\n| 156 | Gypsum | Siac Ko 石羔 | Do. | Mace 3.00 a 4.50 |  |\n| 157 | Green Cake Tobacco | Choong Tu 青煙 | Kum Suk | 11.00 a 14.00 |  |\n| 158 | Tin | Tun Yiac 黙錫 | Qui Chow | 23.00 a 27.00 |  |\n| 159 | Yellow Metal | Wong Tong 黃銅 |  | 16.00 |  |\n| 160 | White Copper | Pae Lap 白銅 |  | 54.00 |  |\n| 161 | White Vegetable Wax | Puc Toong 白蠟 | Szechune | 33.00 a 40.00 |  |\n| 162 | Young Dried Bamboo | Choke Sun 笋 | Fokien | 10.00 a 10.50 | For food—A delicacy. |\n| 163 | Yellow Cake Tobacco | Wong Tu 黃水煙 | Kum Suk | 8.50 a 9.00 |  |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-085 - Sir Robinson - 1862 [1-4].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 254450,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-088 - Acting Governor Mercer - 1862 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 82,
        "title": "CO129-088 - Acting Governor Mercer - 1862 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "# \n63 \n\n! \n\n3- \n\nsubditos gosarão igualmente, nos dominios das Altas Partes Contractantes da mais completa e decidida protecção para com as suas pessoas e propriedades.\n\n## ARTIGO II\n\nÉ inteiramente annullado e tido como nunca existente por este Tratado tudo o que até hoje, em qualquer lugar ou epocha, possa haver sido escripto, ou impresso, ou verbalmente convencionado com respeito ás relações entre Portugal e o Imperio da China e entre o Governo da cidade de Macau (antes na provincia de Cantão) e as Auctoridades chinezas:—visto que d'ora em diante servirá de unico regulamento válido para as mesmas relações o presente Tratado, concluido e assignado pelos Plenipotenciarios dos dois Estados, devidamente munidos das suas respectivas credenciaes.\n\n## ARTIGO III\n\nO Governador Geral de Macau, na sua qualidade de Plenipotenciario de Sua Magestade Fidelissima na China, poderá vir á Corte de Pekim todos os annos, quando importantes negocios lh'o exijam.\n\nSe no futuro o Governo de Sua Magestade o Imperador da China dér faculdade para residir permanentemente em Pekim ao Plenipotenciario de qualquer outra nação extrangeira alem das que já hoje ali teem Representantes, o Enviado de Sua Magestade Fidelissima poderá considerar essa permissão como sendo-lhe extensiva e aproveitar-se d'ella, se o julgar conveniente.\n\n## ARTIGO IV\n\nOs Agentes diplomaticos gosarão nos lugares das suas residencias de todos os privilegios e immunidades que lhes concede o direito das gentes: isto é, as suas pessoas, as suas familias, as suas cazas e as suas correspondencias serão inviolaveis.\n\n## ARTIGO V\n\nAs despezas das Missões diplomaticas de Portugal na China serão pagas pelo Governo Portuguez. Os Agentes diplomaticos que Sua Magestade o Imperador da China se dignar acreditar junto á Corte de Sua Magestade El-Rei de Portugal, serão recebidos com todas as honras e prerogativas de que gosarem todos os mais Agentes diplomaticos extrangeiros d'igual gerarchia, acreditados n'aquella Córte.\n\n## ARTIGO VI\n\nAs correspondencias officiaes, enviadas pelas Auctoridades Portuguezas ás Auctoridades Chinezas, serão escriptas em portuguez e acompanhadas da traducção chineza.\n\nDo mesmo modo será o presente Tratado escripto em portuguez e chineza depois de confrontado devidamente, e servirá de documento a cada Nação a versão escripta na sua propria lingua.\n\n## ARTIGO VII\n\nAs formulas das correspondencias officiaes entre as Auctoridades portuguezas e chinezas serão reguladas pelas gerarchias e posições respectivas, tendo por base a mais completa reciprocidade. Entre os altos funccionarios portuguezes e os altos funccionarios chinezes, na capital ou em qualquer outro lugar, estas correspondencias terão a forma de officio ou communicação: entre os funccionarios portuguezes subordinados e as primeiras Auctoridades de provincia usar-se-ha, para aquelles a forma de exposição (Chau-Hoei) e para estas a de declaração (Xen-Cheu); e os officiaes subordinados de ambas as nações deverão corresponder-se em termos de perfeita igualdade.\n\nOs negociantes, e geralmente todos os individuos não investidos de caracter official, seguirão para com as Auctoridades a formula de representação (Pin-Cheng). Quando qualquer subdito portuguez tiver de representar á Auctoridade chineza do districto, deverá primeiramente levar a sua representação ao Consul, que, não a achando inconveniente, a fará entregar, e no cazo contrario mandará escreve-l'a n'outros termos, ou recusará transmitti-l'a. Igualmente quando um subdito chinez haja de representar ao Consul de Portugal, só poderá faze-l'o por via da Auctoridade chineza, que procederá da mesma forma.\n\n## ARTIGO VIII\n\nEm todos os pórtos da China abertos ao commercio poderá Sua Magestade El-Rei de Portugal estabelecer Consules para tratarem dos negocios commerciaes e vigiarem pela observancia de todos os artigos d'este Tratado.\n\nOs Consules e as Auctoridades locaes deverão tratar-se reciprocamente com polidez e corresponder-se em termos de perfeita igualdade.\n\nOs Consules e Consules interinos terão honras de Tau-tai, e os Vice-Consules, Agentes Consulares e Interpretes traductores as de Perfeito. Os seus poderes serão iguaes aos das Auctoridades consulares das demais nações.\n\nEstes funccionarios deverão ser verdadeiros agentes do Governo portuguez, e não commerciantes. O Governo chinez nenhuma objecção fará porem a que Portugal, não julgando necessario enviar um verdadeiro Consul para qualquer dos pórtos, encarregue interinamente o seu Consulado n'esse porto a um Consul de outra nação.\n\n## ARTIGO IX\n\nSua Magestade El-Rei de Portugal e Sua Magestade o Imperador da China, desejando manifestar as suas amigaveis intenções reciprocas, concordam expressamente no seguinte:\n\nTodos os subditos dos dois Estados, em qualquer parte do territorio portuguez ou chinez, serão sempre tratados reciprocamente como amigos.\n\nSua Magestade El-Rei de Portugal ordenará ao Governador de Macau que preste a mais decidida coadjuvação a evitar tudo o que, n'aquelle ponto, se possa tornar prejudicial aos interesses do Imperio Chinez.\n\nSua Magestade o Imperador da China poderá nomear pois, se lhe convier, um agente para residir em Macau, e ali tratar dos negocios commerciaes e vigiar pela observancia dos regulamentos. Este agente porem, deverá ser Manchú ou China, e ter a graduação de quarta ou quinta ordem. Os seus poderes serão iguaes aos dos Consules de França, Inglaterra, America, ou d'outras nações, que residem em Macau e Hongkong e ali tratam dos seus negocios publicos, arvorando a bandeira nacional.\n\n## ARTIGO X\n\nÉ permittido a todos os subditos portuguezes e ás suas familias habitarem ou frequentarem os pórtos e cidades de Kuang-tchou (Cantão),--Chan-chou (Suatau), Amoy, Fu-chau-Ning-po,--Shang-hai, Chen-kiang, Kien-kiang, e Han-kau (no rio Yang-tsi)—Tăng chou, Tientsin, Neu-choang—Tan-shoei e Tai-van (na ilha Formosa),-e Kinng-chou (na ilha de Hai-nan), e ali commerciarem ou empregarem-se livremente. As suas embarcações poderão ir e vir sem embaraço, e as suas mercadorias importar-se ou exportar-se em qualquer tempo illimitadamente.\n\n## ARTIGO XI\n\nO Governo Chinez não obstará de forma alguma a que os subditos portuguezes empreguem os subditos chinezes em qualquer occupação que as leis permittam.\n\n## ARTIGO XII\n\nÉ permittido a todo o commerciante Portuguez, que no desembarque das suas mercadorias em algum dos pórtos abertos tiver satisfeito aos direitos que dever, e tambem a quaesquer outros subditos portuguezes, viajarem por todas as partes do interior da China, quer por conveniencia do seu commercio, quer por simples diversão, comtanto que andem munidos de passaportes, que serão dados pelos Consules e assignados pelas auctoridades locaes. O portador de um passaporte deverá apre...\n\n80",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-088 - Acting Governor Mercer - 1862 [10-12].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 267818,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-117 - Public Offices - 1866",
        "page_number": 325,
        "title": "CO129-117 - Public Offices - 1866",
        "content_text": "hew \n\n& this the perfect record information that din trich had arrived at Heikow, the port of the city of K'ining-chow fu, the \n\nCompany \n\nboard a steamer and \n\nwith a number of foreigners. On \n\nreporting affirming \n\nfor \n\nnot to \n\nthe opening of the mine, however, it appeared that he himself had contracted for this undertaking, and as he had not made his appearance accompanied by foreigners, it was most necessary that it should be minutely inquired into, and due report presented. Instructions were accordingly forwarded to Prefectural Secretary din Ching-mun & procee Chong, directing \n\nthe \n\n323 \n\nin Company with Thany. Afpectant hengestate of Kaing de and suguire note the circumstance, the case. These officials \n\neffortest hereupon that, having \n\nLummone \n\nbefore \n\ntheas the \n\nproducte din Feng-haw, the \n\nelicited from him \n\nwilliria atin \n\nthat the name of the master \n\nof the boat on \n\nboard which \n\nhe had arrived at. \n\nand that there were in all \n\non board, \n\nthe foreigners \n\none was named Ko. No one \n\nwhom \n\nD.R. (Caldwell) alias Mr. Kerse, and another to win (Cohen) the remaining with being Caldwell's employees and natives of Singapore. Further that the steamer was at Hai-how some \n\nBager \n\nday,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-117 - Public Offices - 1866.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 268947,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-120 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 130,
        "title": "CO129-120 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "Majesty's Government might perhaps otherwise have hesitated to \n\nan \n\n18. \n\nordinary Magistrate. \n\nreport \n\nein \n\nOn the whole then for loathing to the extreme importance of the interests \n\nat \n\nif one: \n\ntake no \n\nI think it most expedient to take steps for revising Ordinance \n\nNo. 8 till I receive from You an answer to this communication. \n\nA \n\nIn regard to the Ordinance conferring power on Council, \n\nLordship, \n\nBegin with clause 17 of the draft, which provides \n\nfor regulating the gambling Houses of the Colony, that a subject which does not \n\nbecause \n\nas \n\npres \n\nreported in my despatch No. 183, the Police have made some progress towards suppressing gaming, though information this day received leads me to infer that such progress is not so great as I thought. Its illegality, however, is a dangerous \n\nDONAD \n\nhand, and causes always a constant presence of corruption. Such Police vigilance \n\nunduly diverts their attention from \n\ngreater crimes. Hence \n\ngiang \n\neven \n\n20. \n\nsome species of lottery are \n\nas \n\nattempted to be suppressed, yet not \n\nIt is therefore quite possible that the necessity for checking corruption \n\nthe Police may compel me to have recourse to the new powers conferred by the Ordinance. Nevertheless, when such a contingency does come, it will be impossible to proceed by any other mode",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-120 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [1-2].txt",
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    {
        "id": 271195,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-125 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [10-11]",
        "page_number": 151,
        "title": "CO129-125 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [10-11]",
        "content_text": "No. 9.—RETURN of VESSELS REGISTERED in the Port of Hongkong for the Year ending 31st December, 1866.\n\n  \n    VESSEL'S NAME\n    RIG\n    HORSE POWER\n    REGISTERED TONNAGE\n    WHERE BUILT\n    REMARKS\n  \n  \n    Prince of Satsuna\n    Brig\n    \n    235.58\n    Nantes\n    Sold to Foreigners\n  \n  \n    Water-witch\n    Barque\n    \n    279.00\n    Calcutta\n    \n  \n  \n    Jane\n    Barque\n    \n    307.20\n    Malmo, Sweden\n    \n  \n  \n    Una\n    Brig\n    \n    234.73\n    Graytown, Prince Edward's Island\n    Sold to Foreigners\n  \n  \n    James Miller\n    Schooner\n    \n    352.00\n    Essex, U.S.A.\n    \n  \n  \n    Dauver Family\n    Barque\n    \n    368.58\n    Brake, Oldenburg\n    \n  \n  \n    Cristina\n    Ship\n    \n    877.73\n    Baltimore, U.S.A.\n    Sold to Foreigners\n  \n  \n    Kim Joo Hong\n    Barque\n    \n    283.78\n    Antwerp\n    \n  \n  \n    Falcon\n    Barque\n    \n    462.40\n    Glasgow\n    Sold to Foreigners\n  \n  \n    Onward\n    Ship\n    \n    606.20\n    Dundee\n    \n  \n  \n    Electra\n    Ship\n    \n    606.50\n    Sunderland\n    \n  \n  \n    Poyang\n    None\n    \n    879.45\n    New York\n    \n  \n  \n    Kia Kiang Coromandel\n    None\n    \n    617.15\n    New York\n    Jury Rigged\n  \n  \n    Cutty Sark\n    Ship\n    \n    474.80\n    Bangkok, Siam\n    \n  \n  \n    Staunch, Fruiter\n    Schooner\n    60\n    130.50\n    Unknown\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    Barque\n    \n    234.63\n    Kingstown, Mass\n    \n  \n  \n    TOTAL TONS\n    \n    610\n    6,651.15\n    \n    \n  \n\nH. G. THOMSETT, Harbor Master, &c.\n\nNo. 12. RETURN of MARINE CASES tried at the Marine Magistrate's Office, during the Year 1866.\n\n  \n    CASES HOW DISPOSED OF\n    NO. OF CASES\n    NO. OF DEFENDANTS\n    ORDERED TO RETURN TO DUTY\n    PUNISHED\n    DISMISSED\n    COMMITTED FOR TRIAL AT SUPREME COURT\n    REPRIMANDED\n    ACQUITTED\n    ORDERED TO BE DISCHARGED FROM SHIP\n  \n  \n    Refusal of duty\n    150\n    251\n    534\n    368\n    79\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Assault\n    49\n    21\n    4\n    9\n    2\n    2\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Drunkenness and disorderly conduct\n    104\n    \n    \n    34\n    34\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Insubordination\n    13\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Desertion\n    21\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Insolence and abusive language\n    12\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Embezzlement of cargo and ships stores\n    8\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Mutinous conduct\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Absenting from ship without leave, Wilfully remaining behind from ship\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Attempt to stab\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Breach of Sec. 8 of Ord. 1 of 1862\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Do. of 19 of 4 of Do. of 33\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    TOTAL\n    251\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n\nH. G. THOMSETT, Marine Magistrate, &c.\n\nNo. 10. RETURN of VESSELS REGISTERED and STRUCK OFF in the Port of Hongkong, during the Year 1866.\n\n  \n    \n    REGISTERED\n    STRUCK OFF BY MEANS OF\n    \n  \n  \n    Year\n    No.\n    Horse Power\n    Tons\n    No. of Vessel\n    Horse Power\n    Wreck, Fire, Missing, &c.\n    Sale to Foreigners\n    Transferred to other Ports\n    Remaining on Registry\n  \n  \n    1866\n    17\n    610\n    6,651.15\n    49\n    \n    1,680\n    Tons. 7,433.18\n    Tons. 10,176.98\n    Tons. 1,812.12\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    Tons.\n    \n    \n    30,097.26\n  \n\nH. G. THOMSETT, Harbor Master, &c.\n\nNo. 11.—AMOUNT of FEES received under Ordinance 10 of 1860, in the Harbor Master's Department, during the Year 1866.\n\n  \n    MATTER OR DUTY IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE FEE IS TAKEN\n    No.\n    AMOUNT OF FEE\n    No. of DOLLARS\n    AMOUNT IN STERLING\n  \n  \n    Granting Imperial Register\n    20\n    10\n    200\n    £41 13s 4d\n  \n  \n    Copy\n    3\n    5\n    15\n    £8 2s 6d\n  \n  \n    Recording Sale of Ship\n    20\n    100\n    20\n    £16 8s\n  \n  \n    Certificate of Sale, empowering to sell\n    22\n    110\n    22\n    £18 4s\n  \n  \n    Recording Mortgage of Ship\n    7\n    35\n    7\n    £5 10s\n  \n  \n    Copy\n    1\n    5\n    1\n    £0 10s\n  \n  \n    Recording Discharge of Mortgage\n    6\n    30\n    6\n    £5 0s\n  \n  \n    Declaration of Ownership\n    \n    \n    \n    £8 4s\n  \n  \n    Indorsement on Change of Master\n    43\n    43\n    \n    £8 19s 2d\n  \n  \n    Certifying Desertions\n    176\n    176\n    \n    £36 13s 4d\n  \n  \n    Examination of Provisions\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    TOTAL\n    \n    $740\n    \n    £154 3s 4d\n  \n\nH. G. THOMSETT, Harbor Master, &c.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-125 - Sir MacDonnell - 1867 [10-11].txt",
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    {
        "id": 272579,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-128 - Public Offices & Others - 1867",
        "page_number": 137,
        "title": "CO129-128 - Public Offices & Others - 1867",
        "content_text": "# JAPAN HERALD, AND JOURNAL OF THE EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO.\n\nPUBLISHED ON ARRIVAL OF THE MAILS, about the 4th, 14th, and 28th, in connection with the \"LONDON AND CHINA EXPRESS,\" \n\nA SUMMARY OF NEWS FOR THE OUTWARD MAILS OF 10th, 17th, and 26th. \n\n## LONDON, TUESDAY, AUG. 13, 1867. \n\n### VOL. IX.-No. 254.]\n\n#### Latest Advices.\n\n| Location        | Advices         |\n| :-------------- | :-------------- |\n| Nagasaki        | Hakodadi        |\n| JAPAN-Yokohama  |                 |\n| CHINA-Peking    | ---             |\n| Tien-tein       | Chefoo          |\n| New-chwang      | Hankow          |\n| Kia-king        |                 |\n| Chin-kiang      | Shanghai        |\n|                 | Ningpo          |\n\n#### HOMEWARD.\n\n| From London | Arrived out | Arrived in London | Date       |\n| :---------- | :---------- | :----------------- | :--------- |\n|             |             | Foo-Chow           | June 28    |\n|             |             | Framora-Tamany     | June 20    |\n|             |             | Amoy               | June 23    |\n|             |             | Swatow             | May 10     |\n|             |             | Hong Kong          | June 17    |\n|             |             |                        | June 24    |\n|             |             | Canton             | June 29    |\n|             |             | Macao              | July 4     |\n|             |             | Manila             | April 26   |\n|             |             |                        | June 10    |\n|             |             |                        | June 22    |\n|             |             | Saigon             |            |\n|             |             | Bangkok            | May 27     |\n|             |             | Bouxgo-Labuan      | May 27     |\n|             |             | Sarawak            | June 27    |\n|             |             | Batavia            | June 25    |\n|             |             | Singapore          | July 1     |\n|             |             | Penang             | July 7     |\n|             |             |                        | July 10    |\n\nNo later telegrams have been received than those noticed in our last.\n\n### List of Passengers.\n\n#### PASSENGERS INWARD.\n\nPrice 6d., with Sup., 1s. 8d.--Sub. 20s p ann. postage included, Sup. 12s. extra\n\nFrom Marseilles, October 12.-To Ceylon: Mr. J. Mardoch, Mr. and Mrs. Armitage. To Hong Kong: Mr. T. Pyke, Mr. T. Porter.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer, from Southampton, October 20-To Hong Kong: Mr. Armstrong, Miss Caldwell.\n\nFrom Marseilles, October 28-To Singapore: Mrs. R. Little and child. To Hong Kong: Mrs. J. Haffendon.\n\nPer French mail steamer Cuniboge, arrived at Marseilles August-From Yokohama: Mr. Bauduin and four Japanese. From Shanghai: Messrs. Alcock and Tadreyt. From Hong Kong: Messrs. Marnier, De Valla, Payron, Den Breras, Warden, Preciot, Martinez, Rivas, Major, and Tejero. From Batavia: Messrs. Menu, Moser, Van Mariswell, G. A. Smith, G. H. Smith, Cubyn, You der Schall, Van der Bruken Bege mann, Van der Zevreys. From Singapore: Messrs. Colina, Muniz, Salero, Weiss, Saralta, Avarra, Blanco, Aguirre, Del Barco, Navarro, Coro, De Trevins, Kaltenbach, Walter, Lefour, Clavery, Raiz, Lopez, B. Ruiz, Romes Front Galle: Musste, North more, Smith.\n\nBy this mail, to Marseilles, per P. and O. steamer Bangalore, arrived Aug. 11. From Shanghai: Mr. F King, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Twombly and child, Mr. Swire, Mr. Holfe, Lieutenant Rivington. From Hong Kong: Mr. Marshall, Mr. Ashton. From Singapore: Mr. Brenuand. From Penang: Capt. Meyer. From Galle: Mr. A. M. Ferguson. To Southampton, per P. and O. steamer Pota, expected to arrive Aug. 19.-List not to hand.\n\n### Summary of News from the Far East.\n\n#### JAPAN.\n\n##### YOKOHAMA,\n\nThe present mail brings only two days later dates from Yokohama - viz., to June 14th. The following items are from the Japan Times:—\n\nWe are still unable to give the name of the new port on the West coast. We are glad to find that our fear that Tsurunga would be chosen was unfounded; the foreign Ministers have expressed themselves strongly against it. The Serpent, one of H.B.M.'s surveying ships, is now engaged examining all the apparently eligible harbours on the West coast, and some weeks must necessarily elapse before Captain Bullock can make his report.\n\nOur news from Osaka are by no means satisfactory; they augur anything but ease for the Shingoon and peace for the empire. Consequently, unless existing difficulties can be previously arranged, we cannot anticipate much advantage for ourselves when the ports are opened next year. The combination of Daimios against the Shiogoon, to which we alluded last mail, we have now ascertained to be an actual and threatening reality. They very naturally object to the extension of a trade in which they have no share, and the profits from which only strengthen an able and dangerous rival, whom they shrewdly suspect of a design to become their absolute master.\n\nIt appears that Osaka not being strictly his own port, the Shiogoon, by taking the responsibility of promising that it shall be opened in 1868, has so far committed himself that the Daimios opposed to him have just ground of complaint that they had not been previously consulted. They carefully avoided giving him any opportunity of consulting them, it must be remarked, by steadily refusing to attend the conference which he has repeatedly endeavoured to assemble for the purpose. They declare that Osaka shall not be opened, unless foreign trade is also permitted at certain points in their own dominions, and Satsuma, Chiosiu, Echizen, Tosa, and Kanga have declared that if Osaka be opened in 1868, they will themselves invite foreigners to trade at their own ports. It is difficult to say how this can be prevented with any show of right, and very easy to see that much evil will result from the fulfilment of their threat. Subjects of Powers having treaties with the Shiogoon can be punished for trading at any of his ports not opened by those treaties, but at ports out of his territory, and where his authority is not acknowledged, we can see nothing to prevent traders doing whatever business they can, particularly when specially invited by the Sovereign of that country.\n\nOn the other hand, foreign Powers will certainly never make a number of separate treaties with these individual Daimios, and, consequently, foreign traders repairing to their ports would have to do so on their own responsibility, and would be without the inestimable advantage of consular protection. Probably business trade, by means of coasting vessels, supercargos, and receiving ships, a system the evils and inconveniences of which are manifest. The development of the Japan trade has been so...\n\n#### PASSENGERS OUTWARD.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Euxine, from Southampton, August 4-To Shanghai: Mrs. Algernon Wright and child. To Singapore: Capt. Formoehy. To Hong Kong: Mr. Stratford, R.N., Mr. Grant, R.N., Mr. Flatt, R.N., Mr. Blackburn, Mr. C. Jackman, Mr. Wilkinson. To Madras: Lieut-Col. Simpson.\n\nTo Ceylon: Mr. and Mrs. Milne. To Calcutta: Mrs. Hornbrook, Major and Mrs. Wil...\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Columbian, from Southampton, August 20.-To Shanghai: Mr. A. E. Hippisley. To Ceylon: Rev. J. Pickford, Rev. Griffith. To Hong Kong: Mr. Oldknow, R.N., Mr. Toxdale, Mr. Vercoe, Mr. White, Mr. Lugden, Mr. Pinkis, Mr. Lumley. To Singapore: Mr. Kellock, R.N.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer, from Marseilles, September 4-To Hong Kong, via Bombay: Mr. C. I. Alford,\n\nPer P. and O. steamer, from Southampton, September 4-To Hong Kong: Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Caine and child, Miss M. Middlemist, Mr. Lucas, Lieut. Spaight. To Singapore: Mr. Isemonger. To Shanghai: Mr. K. Price.\n\nFrom Marseilles, September 12.-To Singapore: Mr. and Mrs. C. Heinzen, Mr. J. W. Miller. To Penang: Mr. I. Zander. To Hong Kong: Mr. and Mrs. Schonerman, The Bishop of Victoria and Mrs. Alford, Mr. C. Alford.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer, from Southampton, September 17-To Ceylon: Mr. and Mr. Add and two children, Miss Piachand. To Singapore: Mr. Hervey, Mr. Austen.\n\nFrom Marseilles, September 25.-To Hong Kong: Dr. C. M. Jones, Mr. B. H. Price, Mr. Leopold Kalu. To Shanghai: Mr. J. Brand. To Ceylon: Mr. Morris.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer, from Southampton, October 4-To Ceylon: Mr. G. Crowe.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-128 - Public Offices & Others - 1867.txt",
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    {
        "id": 281059,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-143 - Sir MacDonnell - 1870 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 98,
        "title": "CO129-143 - Sir MacDonnell - 1870 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "My attention had been drawn by the enclosed Newspaper Article on the reported levy of fresh taxes on Foreign Goods through various Guilds at Canton.\n\nOn further enquiry I received explanations which were very satisfactory to me on the subject, and upon consideration I saw no necessity for remonstrance.\n\nThe enclosed Memorandum drawn up by Mr. Mayers appeared to me to place the matter in its true light, and so long as nothing in the way of differential duty on Foreign Goods was levied, I did not feel called upon to take action.\n\n(Signed.) Rutherford Alcock\n\nDec 23\n\nMemorandum upon the additional taxes at Canton mentioned in the Hong Kong Daily Press of December 23rd 1869.\n\nThe facts of the case in this matter are as follows: – \n\nThe Li-Kin or War tax at Canton was formerly levied in two distinct forms, viz: – on merchandise in transitu, called 行厘 (King Li), and upon the resident traders and shopkeepers, called 坐厘 (Tso Li). This latter branch of the levy was abolished two years ago by the late Governor Kiang.\n\nSome few months ago the Government at Peking notified the ...\n\nHowever, to follow the exact output format requested (HTML using  for paragraphs), here is the revised output:\n\nMy attention had been drawn by the enclosed Newspaper Article on the reported levy of fresh taxes on Foreign Goods through various Guilds at Canton.\n\nOn further enquiry I received explanations which were very satisfactory to me on the subject, and upon consideration I saw no necessity for remonstrance.\n\nThe enclosed Memorandum drawn up by Mr. Mayers appeared to me to place the matter in its true light, and so long as nothing in the way of differential duty on Foreign Goods was levied, I did not feel called upon to take action.\n\n(Signed.) Rutherford Alcock\n\nDec 23\n\n((hy) Memorandum\n\nMemorandum upon the additional taxes at Canton mentioned in the Hong Kong Daily Press of December 23rd 1869.\n\nThe facts of the case in this matter are as follows: – \n\nThe Li-Kin or War tax at Canton was formerly levied in two distinct forms, viz: – on merchandise in transitu, called 行厘 (King Li), and upon the resident traders and shopkeepers, called 坐厘 (Tso Li). This latter branch of the levy was abolished two years ago by the late Governor Kiang.\n\nSome few months ago the Government at Peking notified the...",
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    {
        "id": 283085,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-147 - Public Offices - 1870",
        "page_number": 293,
        "title": "CO129-147 - Public Offices - 1870",
        "content_text": "# \n\ndiately secures. From a commercial code, derived from European systems of commercial law, to a civil and criminal code, such as has been long adopted in Turkey and this obtained, international Courts for mixed cases, there is but a short step. For its administration with fixed rules of procedure, such as are now in contemplation for Egypt by common consent, will follow in natural course, and prepare the way for either the modification or total abolition of extraterritorial rights in China, and the gradual assimilation of two races in their laws and administration. This will remove, at the same time, one of the greatest obstacles to improved relations with the Chinese Government, and more free access to the interior.\n\n## \n\n13. Coal-mines are to be opened at Kien-yung, in Che-kiang, Lo-ping, on the Poyang Lake, and Kelung, in Formosa, with an understanding that they shall be efficiently worked, with the aid of foreign skill and machinery.\n\n14. Two new ports are to be opened -- Wen-chow, in exchange for Kiung-chow, in Hainan, which has never been thought worth opening; and Wuhu, on the Yang-tsze, between Chin-kiang and Kiu-kiang.\n\nThe first is equivalent to subsidizing a line of steamers between Foo-chow and Shanghae, both of which places desire a rapid and regular communication. It will also afford a ready exit for a kind of tea that reaches Foo-chow only after a long, circuitous, and expensive route; and it is the port of a comparatively wealthy and populous district.\n\nThe latter port is more especially valuable in connection with the arrangements made for the collection of the transit dues at the port of entry, as it adds the Province of Anhui to the other eight maritime provinces, in which foreign textile fabrics are to pass free without any transit pass.\n\n15. The right of transhipment at Hong Kong for the Chinese ports, so much desired by the British and foreign merchants, has been conceded.\n\n16. A rule has been framed, by which vessels trading to Batavia, Bangkok, Singapore, Malacca, and Penang, will share the privilege of only paying tonnage dues once every four months, now limited to vessels going to Japan, the Amour, Hong Kong, Manilla, and Saigon.\n\n## 11 \n\n17. It is agreed that the Customs shall draw up rules fixing the touch of sycee to be received on the payment of duties, by the bank, at each port, and thus determine in some definite manner, in the absence of coinage, what relation local sycee bears to the Customs standard.\n\nThese are the chief concessions on the Chinese side; in return for which, additional rights and privileges beyond what has been secured by any antecedent Treaty, neither few nor unimportant, in my conception, it has been agreed that the following changes of Tariff, &c., shall take place:-\n\n1. An increased rate of duty on opium and silk. On the first an increase from 30 to 50 taels per 100 catties, equivalent to an increase of 24 per cent, ad valorem. On silk, raw and thrown, a duty of 20 taels per 100 catties; on yellow silk from Szechuen 10 taels; making an increase of a little over 1 per cent, on both kinds (say 14), both still being taxed somewhat under the general scale adopted on the signature of the Treaties, of 5 per cent. ad valorem.\n\nIn both articles, opium and silk, considering their high value, so small an increase of duty is unlikely to diminish, by a single ounce, or in any sensible degree, the profits of those who deal in them.\n\n2. Passports and transit papers are to be valid only for twelve months, and to be returned within thirteen. This merely gives authority for what has already been practised.\n\n3. The right is conceded to China of appointing Consuls in the British dominions.\n\n4. British merchant-vessels shall report to the Customs their port of destination, and shall hand in export manifests when about to clear. The Treaty had not provided for this; and there is no reason for refusing it, as it entails no sacrifice on the merchant.\n\nThe principal points of the Convention, to which will be annexed supplementary rules and Tariff, as affecting the articles named, either for reduction or increase, have now been passed in review. Considering how much has been conceded by the Chinese, and how few and unimportant the changes which they have insisted upon in return, either on grounds of reciprocity, or expediency, I think it is a subject for congratulation that they have been so moderate in their demands, and rested content with so much less than they are well known to desire.\n\nIt is very true, that the utmost to be obtained from their concessions falls very far short of the demands and wishes of the Memorialists. Steam navigation on the inland waters, railroads, and telegraphs, rights of domicile inland, and the working of mines by foreigners, have all been refused as impracticable or inexpedient at present; and Her Majesty's Government have concurred in this view, and withdrawn all demands for any one of them. At the same time, several of the concessions made, tend in this direction, and, if used judiciously, will certainly prepare the way, at no distant period, for farther progress. I think that it is from this point of view their value will be most fairly tested.\n\nOn the other side, if we bear in mind the undisguised desire of the high authorities and of the whole body of educated Chinese, including the literati and gentry as well as the officials of every grade throughout the provinces for the restriction of foreign intercourse to the sea-board, if not, indeed, to a single port, as of old, and the withdrawal of any privileges which would only have been extorted at the cannon's mouth, and by superior force, I think they deserve some credit for their moderation during the present negotiations. The Tsungli Yamên did not indeed disguise their dislike to all the phases of extraterritoriality, the domiciliation of missionaries in the interior, the importation of opium, and the appointment of merchant Consuls; yet they have not pressed demands on any of these points, or sought to make concessions a condition of revision.\n\nA right to appoint Consuls, which they may be very slow to exercise, and a trifling increase of duties on two articles that may yield them some additional Customs revenue, is about the sum of what they have rested content with. That these are neither unreasonable, nor in any sense inequitable, must, I think, be freely admitted; and I confess to a conviction that few European Governments would have contented themselves with so little in the revision of a Treaty containing much that was objectionable to them, more especially when expected to concede still more to the foreigner's advantage.\n\nI shall be glad if you and my other colleagues concur in this view, which, in any case, I felt it to be due to all parties to submit, frankly and freely, for your appreciation.\n\nAfter devoting the best part of two years to the discussion of the various questions at issue, and the endeavour, by friendly negotiations, to bring the Tsungli Yamên to see the expediency of changes favourable to the progress of trade and less restricted intercourse, I can only trust that, upon a review of the whole, the balance of advantages will appear to you, and to my other colleagues, such as to recommend the Convention for general acceptance.\n\nYou will, no doubt, hear from the Tsungli Yamên, and be invited to co-operate to that end, as soon as the instrument shall have been signed by the Prince of Kung and myself, it having been agreed that the High Contracting Parties shall mutually invite each of the Treaty Powers to promote, by their adhesion, its being speedily carried into execution.\n\nI avail, &c.\n\n**(Translation.)**\n\n(Signed) \n\n## Inclosure 3.\n\n**RUTHERFORD ALCOCK.**\n\nThe Tsungli Yamen to Sir R. Alcock.\n\nOctober 23, 1869.\n\nTHE Prince of Kung, Pao, President of the Board of Revenue; Tan, President of the Board of Punishment; Wên, President of the Board of Civil Office; Tung, President of the Board of Revenue; and Chung, President of the Colonial Office, make a communication.\n\nIt is distinctly stipulated in the XVIth Article that the ratification of Convention this day signed shall be exchanged in Peking.\n\nIt is also understood that effect shall not be given to the several Articles except with mutual consent, until a common understanding with the other Treaty Powers has been come to, that their respective subjects in becoming entitled to the rights and advantages therein conceded to British subjects, shall in like manner as these be bound by the conditions thereto attaching. And to promote this end, with the least possible delay, it has been agreed that each of the High Contracting Parties shall communicate the Convention to the other Powers, and invite their adhesion to its terms and conditions.\n\nPage 291 \nPage [70]",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-147 - Public Offices - 1870.txt",
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        "id": 286239,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-154 - Public Offices - 1871",
        "page_number": 195,
        "title": "CO129-154 - Public Offices - 1871",
        "content_text": "# of Commerce\n\n(194 Admiral Agent lin port fld be dwelling then stay deposited with the Eussions. Foreigners ved reside for the present under passport only. If eventually the port were found worth the change, it could be made a Consular port; in which case, of course, a resident Community would be formed. Here, as long as we exterritorialise the great lakes, Poyang and Fang, calling for steam Engs, and perhaps a port upon the Grand Canal.\n\nThe Stuned not clude the likui We collectorate save by one expedient, which I will mention elsewhere: but like Ken we should deliver price. Good markets are to be found at Kalfa, Koper, & More, to which only over land our ships and subjects owe precautions to the Chinese Gr. against irregularity. Under these conditions, I would open at least Winchow, dui-Chew, Jun-pall or Hoihow, and Kiang-chow along the coast; a post up the Trang-Si noër; and I-chang up Yang-Eze, a port upon one of the great lakes, how access is to be had, and to which, it is to be presumed, would not be without increasing the consumption of the surrounding districts. The Chinese vroiting the Consular ports would be practically the Colporteurs of our trade, as at this moment they are between Shanghai & Sam Mar...\n\n| Location        | Description                                      |\n| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |\n| Shanghai        |                                                  |\n| Fintain         |                                                  |\n| Damlior         | Foreign Communities                              |\n| E               |                                                  |\n\nIf the organisation, it is due, of the foreign Communities of Damlior and E...",
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    {
        "id": 288831,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-159 - Sir Kennedy - 1872 [9-12]",
        "page_number": 204,
        "title": "CO129-159 - Sir Kennedy - 1872 [9-12]",
        "content_text": "VIA MARSEILLES.]\n\nMaritime Intelligence—See page 80.\n\nThe 21st ult.\n\nLondon and China Telegraph.\n\n紙\n\nPUBLISHED WEEKLY ON ARRIVAL OF THE P. & O., MESSAGERIES, AND PACIFIC MAILS FROM CHINA, JAPAN, STRAITS SETTLEMENTS, &c.\n\nIN CONNECTION WITH THE \"LONDON AND CHINA EXPRESS.\" A WEEKLY SUMMARY FOR THE OUTWARD MAILS.\n\nVOL. XIV. No. 481.]\n\nJAPAN—Yokohama...\n\nCHINA—Peking....\n\nLONDON, MONDAY, NOV. 18, 1872.\n\nLatest Advices.\n\nHOMEWARD.\n\nReceived Nov. 14\n\nOUTWARD.\n\nPORTS.\n\nFrom London. Arrived out.\n\n  \n    \n    Aug. 9\n    Sept. 26\n    Oct.\n  \n  \n    Yokohama\n    \n    \n    2\n  \n  \n    Osaka and Hiogo\n    July 26\n    12\n    Sept. 29\n  \n  \n    Hakodadi\n    26\n    7\n    \n  \n  \n    Nagasaki\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Tien-tsin\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Chefoo\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    New-chwang\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Hankow\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Kin-kiang\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Chin-kiang\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Shanghai\n    Ang. 1\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Ningpo\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Foochow\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Formosa\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Amoy\n    75\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Swatow\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Hong Kong\n    23\n    \n    Oct. 1\n  \n  \n    Canton\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Macau\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    PHILIPPINES—Manila\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    COCHIN-CHINA—Saigon\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    SIAM—Bangkok\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    BORNEO—Labuan\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Sarawak\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    JAVA—Batavia\n    \n    Sept. 15\n    \n  \n  \n    Samarang\n    \n    Rept. 24\n    \n  \n  \n    Sourabaya\n    \n    30\n    \n  \n  \n    MALACCA STRAITS\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Singapore\n    \n    \n    Oct. 2\n  \n  \n    Penang\n    \n    Oct.\n    \n  \n  \n    CEYLON—Galle\n    \n    Sept. €\n    20\n  \n  \n    Colombo\n    \n    20\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    19\n    22\n    24\n  \n  \n    \n    22\n    26\n    9\n  \n\nVia San Francisco.\n\nTHE MAILS, &c.\n\nThe French mail, bringing advices as above, was delivered via Marseilles, on the 14th inst., four days in advance of its due date. The next inward (P. and O.) mail, with dates Yokohama 9th, Shanghai 11th, Hong Kong 17th, Singapore 24th Oct., is due, via Brindisi, on Monday, the 25th inst.\n\nTelegrams by the China Submarine and Red Sea Lines are being received with the usual regularity, occupying, allowing for difference of time, five to six hours in transmission.\n\nList of Passengers.\n\nPASSENGERS INWARD.\n\nBy this mail to Marseilles, per Messageries Maritimes steamer Péluse, arrived Nov. 12—From Yokohama: None. From Shanghai: Messrs. Bromley, Nathan, Billion, Mr. and Mrs. Crawford, Mr. and Mrs. Duncan. From Hong Kong: Messrs. Portman, Bennett, Tatham, Herviz, Serratè. From Saigon: Messrs. Rapine, Berthet, Coutel, Mr. and Mrs. Vogt. From Batavia: Messrs. Lapice, Grebbe, Rierach, Pauvert. From Singapore: Messrs. Carbonell, Laragora, Lazaro, Veiga, Mr. and Mrs. Schulze, Mdme. Gonzales. From Galle: Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan.\n\nPASSENGERS OUTWARD.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Pekin, from Southampton, Nov. 7.—To Yokohama: Mr. S. Yugawa, Mr. S. Okuma, and one second-class passenger. To Shanghai: Mr. G. Lethbridge, Mr. G. R. Johnston, and one second-class passenger. To Hong Kong: Mr. K. Mac Iver, Mr. T. E. Ludlam. To Ceylon: Mrs. F. Bayley and child, Mr. J. R. Loftus, Mr. Reid, Mrs. Robertson and child, Miss Burrington, and two second-class passengers. To Hong Kong (via Bombay): Mr. W. H. Fittock. To Batavia: Mr. Burgoyne.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Malta, from Venice, Nov. 15.—To Yokohama: Mr. and Mrs. A. Exner. To Hong Kong: Mr. D. Petrie. To Ceylon: Mr. Quilty, Earl Grosvenor, Marquis of Stafford, Viscount Lewisham, Dr. Gould.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Malta, from Brindisi, Nov. 18.—To Shanghai: Mr. and Mrs. H. Robinson, Mr. and Mrs. Ferguson.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Moulmein, from Southampton, Nov. 24.—To Shanghai: Mr. W. S. Wulff. To Singapore: Miss Rickards. To Ceylon: Mr. Bell, Lieut.-Com. Ryland, Mrs. Ryland, Mr. G. V. Macdonald.\n\nPrice 9d. Subscription, £2 2s. per annum, Postage included.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer Simla, from Venice, Nov. 29.—To Singapore: Mr. and Mrs. J. R. MacArthur, Mr. G. Harrison.\n\nPer P. and O. steamer from Southampton, Dec. 5.—To Hong Kong: Miss McPherson.\n\nPer French mail steamer Dupleix, from Marseilles, Nov. 24 (booked from London).—To Shanghai: Mr. and Mrs. Holdsworth. To Hong Kong: Mr. M. Beart. To Rangoon: Mr. Eugène Blainville, Mdme. Nisou, Mr. M. Engelbach, Mr. M. Mether, Mr. and Mrs. Van der Voest de Bye. To Batavia: Mr. and Mrs. Hora Siccama, Mr. and Mrs. Kleberg, Mr. Shalten, Mr. R. W. Baxter, Mr. John S. Dick, Mr. Alton Mees, Mr. and Mrs. Van Gaens, Mr. Ker Khouw. To Galle: Mr. H. Nagel.\n\nPer French mail steamer Ajaccio, from Marseilles, Dec. 8 (booked from London).—To Yokohama: Mr. Carl Friedrich, Mrs. A. Morf. To Batavia: Mr. G. Muller.\n\nSummary of News from the Far East.\n\nJAPAN.\n\nYOKOHAMA.\n\nThe present French mail brings advices from this port to the 25th September, but by the Pacific mail the dates extend to the 2nd October; the P. and O. mail from London July 26 arrived out on the 8th; the French mail of Aug. 2 on the 20th, and the P. and O. mail of Aug. 9 on the 26th September.\n\nThe following summary of news is from the Japan Herald:—The chief event since last mail has been the hearing before a Japanese tribunal of an action brought by Captain Hereira, of the Peruvian barque Maria Luz, for the recovery of the coolies who since the decree of the Court in the trial of the captain for cruelty towards them have been living ashore at the cost of and under the surveillance of the Japanese authorities. The case commenced on the 18th September, and judgment was rendered on the 27th. Mr. F. V. Dickins, Barrister-at-law, appeared for the plaintiff; Mr. Davidson, barrister, appeared for the defendants. The Court gave judgment in favour of the defendants.\n\nIt is not the intention of Government to allow foreigners to lease residences in the city of Yedo. All those who were granted permission are notified that they cannot remain longer than one month from date, and are required to return to Tsukiji.\n\nThe Consuls have just been notified of an important departmental change. All claims of a judicial character, instead of being as heretofore addressed to the Chiji of the Kanagawa Ken, are now to be sent to Mr. Nishi Naromori, Shio Chiu Hanji, the President of the Judicial Department of this ken, which from this date will exist as a separate department. Mr. Hill is appointed its legal adviser, and Mr. Wills to act as interpreter in conjunction with two native interpreters.\n\nIt is some time since Yokohama was visited with an earthquake of such unusual violence as that which occurred yesterday morning. The shocks were both lengthy and severe, in one instance knocking several ornaments from a chimney-piece to the floor, and in another, half emptying some fire buckets of their contents.\n\nIt is reported that Mr. Galy has been appointed to the post of interpreter to the Judicial Department, by the Minister of Justice, and Mr. Ribérolles as principal of the newly-established Law College.\n\nFire-rio kinsetsu, of the new issue, printed on foreign paper, are already imitated, spurious notes being in circulation. The Government asserts that the paper and engraving are correct, but the ink used for Japanese seals is too light.\n\nMr. English, Consul at Niigata, is about being transferred to Osaka, where he was formerly stationed, recent occurrences in that quarter having rendered such a step expedient.\n\nMr. A. M. Shillingford and Mr. W. A. J. Waters have been appointed assistants in the Okura-sho, to Mr. T. J. Waters, Surveyor-General.\n\nA deputation of sixty persons has arrived at Kagoshima from the King of the Loochoos to the Mikado, and may be expected...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-174 - Sir Kennedy - 1876 [4-8]",
        "page_number": 464,
        "title": "CO129-174 - Sir Kennedy - 1876 [4-8]",
        "content_text": "PROVINCE OF KWANGTUNG\n\nKWANG-$ 1.\n\n907\n\nHU-NAN.\n\n24\n\nLIEN-CHOW FU\n\nKWANG-SI,\n\nY39.0.\n\nKWANG-SI.\n\n51425.\n\nCHOW. FU\n\nX KWANG-SI\n\n1 K2:\n\nCHOW FU\n\nTingengh\n\nXIUNG CHOW. FU.\n\nHUNAN,\n\n27.55.\n\nKIANG-SI.\n\nSHAO-CHOW FU\n\nKWANG\n\n150 W\n\nSt Johns W\n\n312\n\n1-CHOW FU\n\nKIANG-SI.\n\n11910\n\nFU KIEN.\n\nKIAYING-CHOW\n\nFU-KIEN\n\nPage 907\n\n...\n\n...\n\nPage 907\n\nPROVINCE OF KWANGTUNG\n\n...\n\n...\n\nHowever, to follow the instructions more closely and given the content appears to be a jumbled mix of text likely due to OCR errors and multi-language text, a more appropriate response focusing on the rules provided would be to directly correct and format the given text according to the rules.\n\nGiven the text is heavily corrupted and mixed with non-relevant content, let's directly apply the rules to the best possible extent.\n\n# PROVINCE OF KWANGTUNG\n\nKWANG-$ 1.\n\n907\n\nHU-NAN.\n\n24\n\nLIEN-CHOW FU\n\nKWANG-SI, Y39.0.\n\nKWANG-SI. 51425.\n\nCHOW. FU X KWANG-SI\n\n1 K2: CHOW FU\n\nXIUNG CHOW. FU.\n\nHUNAN, 27.55.\n\nKIANG-SI. SHAO-CHOW FU\n\nKWANG 150 W\n\nSt Johns W 312\n\n1-CHOW FU\n\nKIANG-SI. 11910\n\nFU KIEN. KIAYING-CHOW\n\nFU-KIEN\n\nAnd for the seemingly unrelated text at the beginning:\nBaba sering ante Suprema tadika\n\nاور اردو دوست داری کی\n\nHopking comp was. Fresh Beriff.\n\nwith Sendrome\n\nThese are left as is due to the lack of clear context or relation to the main body of text which appears to be geographical or administrative information. \n\nTo adhere strictly to the format requested (HTML using  for paragraphs), the response is already formatted accordingly. However, it's worth noting that the original text provided seems to be a mix of different languages and possibly OCR errors, making it challenging to apply the rules effectively without more context.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-174 - Sir Kennedy - 1876 [4-8].txt",
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    {
        "id": 299483,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-176 - Public Offices & Others - 1876",
        "page_number": 320,
        "title": "CO129-176 - Public Offices & Others - 1876",
        "content_text": "sources already in the passion of Malget. \n\nYun Lelf. will see that M. Depuis conclusion is that \n\nAnnam las \n\nbut \n\ngiven Kothring Signetine \n\na that practically \n\nis more closed. \n\nTham Li \n\nFrety, the Country \n\nThan Ever. \n\n(Sol) Lyon \n\nSAMEDI 2 DÉCEMBRE 1876. \n\nL'ÉCONOMISTE FRANÇAIS. \n\nrait de celte province, au milieu de populations non-set- lement inoffensives, mais sympathiques, et de fonctionnaires dont de nombreux cadeaux fai conciliaient la bonne grâce. Arrivé au Yan-Nan, il y recut le meilleur accueil des mandarins, auxquels il fit voir sans peine dans l'ouverture du fleuve Rouge on moyen de remédier à la mauvaise situation que la guerre civile, d'une part, le défaut de débouchés, de Fautre, avaient faito à leur province. Le Yun-Não est resté jusqu'ici un pays pauvre, I produit cependant assez de vivres pour la nourriture de ses habi- tants, et ses vallées sont très-fertiles; mais, pour les articles industriels, tels que les tissus et les vêtements, il dépend tout à fait des provinces voisines, car on n'y récolte, pour ainsi dire, ni coton ni soie, mais, en échange des marchan- dises qu'il demande, Je Yan-Nan peut offrir, indépendaument de ses thés de qualité supérieure, les riches produits de son sous-sol, For, l'argent, le fer, le cuivre, le plomb, l'étain, le zinc, le mercure, la houille. Toutes ces richesses demeurent par malheur à peu près inexploitées, faute de moyens d'écoulement, les transports par la Chine elle-même étant d'une grande difficulté et d'une lenteur extrême. Le fleuve du Tong-Kin une fois ouvert à une navigation libre et régul- lière, c'est par centaines de millions qu'il faudrait chiffrer la valeur des produits qui prendraient cette voie, pour pénétrer en Chine ou pour en descendre à la mer. \n\nLe moment paraissait d'ailleurs mal choisi pour une tentative de ce genre: la guerre civile était dans toute sa force, et on ne parlait de rien moins que d'abandonner la province aux musulmans. La commission du Mé-Kong y avait même couru un grand danger sans le savoir, celti d'être emprisonnée dans la ville d'Yun-Nän-Sèn, capitale da pasy, qu'elle venait à peine de quitter lorsque les insurgés l'investirent. M. Dupuis prit donc le parti de retourner à Han- Kéou et d'y attendre une heure plus propice, et pour la hater en tant qu'il dépendait de lui, il expédia aux troupes imperiales une grande quantité d'armes perfectionnées, parmi lesquelles des canons rayés de fabrique française, qu'accompagnaient des Européens chargés d'en enseigner lé maniement aux Chinois. Mais, en 1870, voyant que la guerre menaçait de s'éterniser, il n'y tint plus et gagna de nouveau le Yun-Nau par la voie du Yang Tse-Kiang, bien décidé cette fois à pousser à tout hasard jusqu'au fleuve Rouge. \n\nNotre compatriote y retrouva les autorités dans les mêmes bonnes dispositions où il les avait laissées: elles lui don- nèrent des lettres de recommandation pour divers chels qu'il devait rencontrer en chemin, et, se dirigeant au sud-ouest, il se mit en route. A Tong-keou, le maréchal Ma, qui assiégeait cette ville, lui donna une escorte de treute hommes commandée par un mandarin militaire, auquel il adjoignit un inandarin civil, Arrivée à Mout-Ze, cette escorte refusa de le suivre plus loin, mais les auto rités lui en fournirent une seconde et il s'avanca resold- ment vers la haute vallée du Song-Koi, malgré les bruits peu encourageants qui circulaient sur les tribus indépen- dantes de cette vallée. Mais, près de franchir les bautes crêtes qui l'en séparaient, il fut de nouveau délaissé par son escorte, pen désireuse de s'engager dans une région que les habitants des plateaux tiennent pour être très-insa- lubre, et ce ne fut pas sans beaucoup de dangers, de ta- tigues et de privations de toutes sortes que le couragenx voyageur atteignit le Hong-Kiang, ou fleuve Rouge, nom que la grande artère fluviale du Tong-Kin porte en Chine ou sur le territoire des tribos indépendantes, et qu'il doit à la couleur de ses eaux. Il le descendit jusqu'à Kouen-Ce, premier poste amamite, et comme on ne l'aurait pas laissé le franchir, il dat borner là son exploration. Aussi bien pouvait-il considérer son but principal comme atteint: il avait, en effet, acquis la certitude qu'à partir du point où il était arrivé, le fleuve ne présentait pas d'obstacles à la navigation jusqu'à la mer. La voie nouvelle présentait sur celle de Bhâm l'avantage de pouvoir être utilisée de suite sans aucuns travaux; elle répondait aux besoins commer- ciaux, non-seulement des provinces chinoises de Yun-Nan, de Sze-Tchuen, de Kouci-Tcheou, de Kouang-Si, mais -encore da Tibet, du Laos, du Tong-Kin, et ouvrait de belles perspectives au commerce du monde entier, mais surtout à celui de la France. \n\nDe retour au fun-Nâu, l'intrépide explorateur y reçut des mandarins le meilleur accueil, et tous lui manifestèrent un vif désir de voir le fleuve Rouge s'ouvrir au commerce de leur province. Le royaume d'Angam étant tributaire du Céleste-Empire, les Chinois avaient déjà le privilége de commercer avec le Tong-Kin, et il semblait aux autorités de Yun-Nâu qu'elles étaient d'autant plus fondées à réclamer la libre circulation sur le Song-Koi, que ce cours d'eau y a \n\nses sources et sa vallée supérieure. Elles donnèrent done à M. Dupuis des pouvoirs en règle qui lui permettaient d'organiser une expédition, et grâce auxquels il espérait ve- nie à bout de sa tâche sans trop de peine. Il fallait bien envisager cependant l'hypothèse où les Annamites lui re- fuseraient obstinément un libre passage et où il faudrait recourir à la force pour se le frayer. Mais cetto perspective laissait M. Dupuis sans grande inquietude. Les renseigne- ments qu'il avait recueillis durant ses excursions parmi les tribus sauvages du Tong-Kin nord occidental ne lui avaient pas communiqué une haute idée du courage des Annamites. Voyez, lui avait dit un des chefs montagnards, voyez mes » homines; ils n'ont que des lances, et cependant une > centaine d'eux font fuir un millier d'Annamites. Ils fuient » à toutes jambes et ce n'est qu'en embuscade qu'il offrent quelque résistance. » Ce dire avait bien paru à M. Da- puis quelque peu vantard; mais il avait eu depuis l'occa sion de le contrôler, et il en avait reconnu toute l'exacti- lude. \n\nAvant de se lancer dans son entreprise, il jugea opportun de se rendre en France, et c'est là que nous le retrouvons eu 1872. Il avoue sans détour que les personnes auxquelles il s'ouvrit de ses projets lui tinrent un langage tres-découra- geant. Elles lui dépeignaient avec force la mauvaise foi et la cruauté bien connues des mandarins annamites; elles lui représentaient le Tong-Kin en proie à la guerre civile, le pays très-montagneux, le fleuve très-encaissé et la facilité avec laquelle on pouvait en intercepter la navigation, ainsi que les Chinois l'avaient fait jadis pour le Pei-Ho; elles lui ontraient enfin son einbouchure occupée par des troupes de pirates, bien décidés à n'y laisser pénétrer personne. Le propre des convictions robustes est d'avoir réponse à tout, et aucune objection n'était capable de refroidir l'ar- deur de M. Dupuis, son enthousiasme même : « Voyez, » répliquait-il, ce que les Anglais savent faire dans des \n\n• circonstances moins favorables que les miennes; il fant » de la persévérance, un peu d'énergie, et c'est tout. Il était très-désireux néanmoins de se concilier l'appui, au moins moral, de son pays; et c'est à cette fin qu'il fit des dé- marchies près du ministère de la marine. L'accneil qu'il en reçut fat, il le reconnait, des plus bienveillants; mais on ne lui cacha point que, dans les circonstances actuelles, la France ne pouvait faire que des veux pour son succes. On ferait officicusement pour lui tout ce qu'on pourrait, mais sans s'engager. C'était à lui de se frayer un passage à sos risques et périls, et si un sort funeste devait mal- heureusement lui échoir, oa n'interviendrait pas pour venger sa mort ou celle de ses compagnons. \n\nLe 14 avril 1872, M. Dupuis quittait la France, ot, le 15 mai suivant, il prenait terre à Saigon, où le général d'Arbaud, gouverneur par intérim, le recut fort bien, et d'où il repartit bientôt pour se rendre à Shang-Hai et y procéder aux derniers préparatifs de son expédition. Revenu à Saigon, le 12 septembre, il y anodifia ses in- tentions premières qui avaient été d'abord de se faire con- duire à Hae, capitale de l'Annam, sous la protection du pavillon français, et il prit le parti de gagner directement avec ses gens, le goile du Tong-Kin. Il fut toutefois con- venu entre lui et le gouverneur qu'un vapeur francais croiserait, à tout événement, dans les parages de Hai-Phong, où l'expédition devait rallier. Elle se composait de deux canonnières à vapeur, d'une chaloupe à vapeur, d'une grande jonque, auxquelles un bateau à roues s'adjoignit plus tard, et que montaient 150 hommes, dont 25 Européens et le restant Malais, Chinois, Manillais. Pour l'équiper et pour Farmer, M. Dupuis avait dù engager toute sa fortune et faire, à part une certaine somme qui fut versée entre ses mains par les autorités de Yun-tan, Lous les premiers frais de l'entreprise. Mais une convention en règle lui as surait 10,000 piculs d'étain, calculés à forfait sur le picd de 100 francs chacun; il devait, en outre, vendre pour le compte des mandarins et à valoir sur ses propres dépenses, 12,000 autres piculs de cuivre; on lui promettait enfin une large part dans l'exploitation des mines; le tout, en somme, constituant des conditions tris-avantageuses, comme il en convient lui-même. \n\nLe 8 novembre 1872, l'expédition mouillait près de llaï- Phong, et y trouvait l'aviso le Bourayne, commandant Senez, que le général d'Arbaud, lidèle à sa promesse, avait dépêché Pour lui faciliter l'entrée du Song-Koi. Le delta de ce fleuve est uu immense dépôt d'alluvions formées par les détritus qu'il entraîne à l'époque de ses hautes eaux, et le littoral est si bas qu'il est très-difficile d'en reconnaître les bouches, outre que de nombreux hauts-fonds rendent cette opéra- tion périlleuse. M. Dupuis l'éprouva lui-même, ca essayant de pénétrer tour à tour par celles de ces bouches qui por- \n\n7001 \n\n315",
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    {
        "id": 299499,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-176 - Public Offices & Others - 1876",
        "page_number": 336,
        "title": "CO129-176 - Public Offices & Others - 1876",
        "content_text": "128\n\nL'ÉCONOMISTE FRANÇAIS.\n\ntrois lecteurs et deux autres maîtres; la rétribution du personnel administratif à 50,240 marks; les frais de matériel à 46,390 marks; la dotation des instituts, des cliniques et des séminaires à 240,810 marks; les prix annuels mis au concours à 3,300 marks. Sur les frais du personnel administratif, il y a: 3,000 marks, traitement du curateur; 3,600 marks suppléments au recteur et aux doyens des facultés; 100 marks au secrétaire de l'Université; 3,100 marks au questeur trésorier; 4,500 marks au secrétaire du curateur, contrôleur de la caisse; 2,100 marks au commis de la chancellerie et au commis de la caisse; 7,870 marks pour promotions au doctorat; 6,000 marks pour travaux extraordinaires, etc., etc.\n\nQuelques détails sur la dotation des instituts, des cliniques et des séminaires attachés aux diverses classes trouveront ici leur place et ne seront pas sans intérêt. On n'a pas consacré moins de 3,308,080 francs pour l'installation première de l'Université et de ses annexes, de 1872 à 1870. Cette année même, le budget d'Alsace-Lorraine leur accorde 240,810 marks pour dépenses ordinaires, et 21,930 marks pour dépenses extraordinaires: soit, ensemble, 262,740 m. ou 328,450 francs, contre 362,760 marks attribués en 1876 aux instituts et aux laboratoires de l'Université de Strasbourg. Il y a 668,870 marks inscrits au même titre sur le budget de la Prusse pour l'Université de Berlin; 306,746 m. pour l'Université de Konigsberg; 338,764 marks pour l'Université de Bonn. L'allocation annuelle ordinaire de l'Université de Strasbourg se répartit comme il suit dans l'ordre d'inscription au budget.\n\nSéminaire juridique, 1,200 m.; séminaire des sciences sociales, 1,200 m.; institut anatomique, 10,170 m.; institut de chimie physiologique, 7,400 m.; institut pharmacologique, 6,930 m.; institut physiologique, 8,000 m.; institut d'anatomie pathologique, 3,900 m.; clinique médicale et polyclinique, 18,810 m.; clinique chirurgicale, 10,380 m.; clinique d'accouchements, 49,830 m.; clinique des yeux, 5,170 m.; clinique des maladies syphilitiques et de la peau, 2,100 m.; clinique psychiatrique, 9,150 m.; séminaire mathématique, 1,500 m.; institut physique, 9,300 m.; institut chimique, 76,700 m.; institut zoologique, 3,700 m.; institut de minéralogie, 4,800 m.; institut de géologie et de paléontologie, 4,500 m.; institut de botanique, 11,150 m.; Institut pharmaceutique, 5,400 m.; institut petrographique, 600 m.; observatoire astronomique, 5,700 m.; séminaire philologique, 1,800 m.; séminaire d'histoire moderne, 900 m.; séminaire philosophique, 600 m.; institut d'archéologie artistique, 2,100 m.; institut pour la connaissance des antiquités grecques et romaines, 1,800 m.; institut pour l'épigraphie romaine après Jésus-Christ, 600 m.; séminaire de philologie allemande, 1,200 m.; séminaire des langues romanes et anglaises, 1,500 m.; pour l'étude des antiquités égyptiennes, 300 m.; cabinet de lecture académique, 3,900 m.; réunion musicale de l'Académie, 1,200 m.; école d'équitation, 1,500 m.; dépenses non prévues, 4,000 m.\n\nA elle seule, la bibliothèque de l'Université dispose encore, en dehors de ces sommes, d'un crédit ordinaire de 121,050 marks. Ces chiffres n'ont pas besoin d'autre commentaire. J'ajouterai seulement, en manière de comparaison, que, pour un crédit annuel de 328,450 francs, attribué aux laboratoires et aux collections de l'Université de Strasbourg, bibliothèque non comprise, le total des sommes portées au budget de 1871, en France, pour entretien et renouvellement des collections, établissement des laboratoires, frais de manipulations et de cours de toutes les Facultés des sciences, des Facultés de médecine et des Écoles supérieures du pays entier, ne dépasse pas 341,000 francs. Si, dans les principaux établissements du haut enseignement en France, les instruments de travail manquent ou sont beaucoup trop restreints, nous ne nous plaindrons pas de voir l'administration de l'Alsace-Lorraine faire plus largement les choses à Strasbourg. L'exemple donné sera bon à suivre, car, dans l'état actuel de la science, l'enseignement oral ne suffit plus. Sans peine de déchéance, l'enseignement doit s'appuyer sur l'expérimentation, sur les exercices pratiques du laboratoire, travail également indispensable pour les élèves et pour les maîtres, et sans lequel il n'y a point de progrès possible. Pour compléter les chiffres donnés ci-dessus, disons encore que, sur nombre de 677 étudiants immatriculés en 1870 à l'Université de Strasbourg, nous comptons seulement 106 Alsaciens-Lorrains pour l'étude de la théologie protestante, de la pharmacie et de la médecine. L'Université nouvelle a été fondée par décret impérial du 28 avril 1872, en remplacement de l'Académie établie en 1808, qui succéda elle-même, après la Révolution de 1789, à l'ancienne Université érigée par une ordonnance de l'empereur Maximilien Ier, en date du 1er juin 1566, à la demande du magistrat de Strasbourg.\n\nCHARLES GRAD.\n\nL'OUVERTURE DU TONG-KIN AU COMMERCE EUROPÉEN.\n\nL'EXPLORATION DU SONG-KOÏ.\n\nOn a raconté ici-même comment la deuxième expédition envoyée par les Anglais afin de reconnaître les jalons d'une route commerciale entre le Barma britannique et la Chine occidentale avait échoué d'une façon si tragique. On constatait en même temps que, la route par Bhamo écartée, au moins provisoirement et pour longtemps peut-être, et le grand fleuve de la Cochinchine française étant impraticable dans sa partie moyenne, la solution la plus naturelle du problème semblait être de recourir au Song-Koï, ou fleuve Rouge, grand cours d'eau qui se déverse, par un large delta, dans le golfe du Tong-Kin, et que notre intrépide compatriote, M. Jean Dupuis, négociant à Han-Kéou (Chine centrale), avait reconnu offrir, sur un parcours de 800 kilomètres, une communication non interrompue entre le littoral et le cours même de l'Yûn-Nân.\n\nLes faits qui se rattachent à la tentative de M. Dupuis sont peu ou point connus en Europe. L'opinion publique s'est un instant éveillée chez nous à la nouvelle inattendue qu'une poignée de Français, guidés par le lieutenant de vaisseau Francis Garnier, l'éminent explorateur du Mé-Kong, avait emporté d'assaut, le 20 novembre 1873, la citadelle de Ha-Noi, défendue par des milliers de soldats annamites; de même qu'elle devait s'émouvoir plus tard en apprenant que, à un mois à peine d'intervalle, le chef de cette expédition tombait, dans une sortie, sous les coups de bandits embusqués qui le perçaient de leurs lances et lui coupaient la tête. Puis le silence s'est fait de nouveau autour de ces événements, qui avaient le double tort de se passer si loin, et de tomber au milieu des plus vives préoccupations politiques. On n'en connaissait pas mieux la nature et les détails qu'on n'en appréciait la portée et les conséquences possibles. Éclaircir les uns et faire ressortir les autres, telle est la pensée des lignes qui vont suivre, et qui sont écrites sur les notes manuscrites que M. Dupuis a bien voulu nous remettre lui-même. L'explorateur du fleuve Rouge se trouve actuellement à Paris, et il y est venu dans l'espoir d'intéresser ses concitoyens au succès définitif d'une œuvre à laquelle, pour son propre compte, il a consacré toutes ses forces et sacrifié sa fortune.\n\nM. Dupuis arrivait au Céleste-Empire en 1868, et, dès l'année suivante, il quittait Shang-Haï en compagnie de M. Eugène Simon, aujourd'hui consul de France à Sydney, pour s'enfoncer dans l'intérieur du pays et remonter jusqu'au Thibet, s'il était possible. Mais l'état troublé du Sze-Tchuen, que désolait alors la guerre civile, les força de s'arrêter à Han-Kéou, où ils devançaient tous les autres Européens. En 1871, M. Dupuis eut quelques rapports avec la mission Morel et Blakiston, qui remontait alors le Yang-Tse-Kiang dans un but commercial, et ces rapports attirèrent son attention sur le fleuve Rouge, que, dès lors, il se promit d'explorer un jour ou l'autre. Il y avait évidemment de grandes difficultés dans une pareille tâche; mais M. Dupuis, qui avait déjà parcouru une grande partie de la Chine, qui en connaissait parfaitement la langue et s'était créé de grandes relations avec les mandarins, M. Dupuis espérait bien les vaincre. Dans ces conditions, il s'apprêtait, en 1872, à se mettre en route, lorsqu'il apprit qu'une commission française venait d'être formée afin de chercher, par la voie du Mé-Kong, cette route commerciale vers l'ouest de la Chine que lui-même entrevoyait dans le fleuve du Tong-Kin. Le Mé-Kong, débouchant dans une possession française, répondait mieux que toute autre voie aux besoins mêmes qui préoccupaient notre compatriote, et il jugea convenable d'attendre ce qui résulterait de son exploration. Mais lorsque, deux ans plus tard, il eut appris des membres mêmes de l'expédition que le Mé-Kong ne pouvait être utilisé au point de vue commercial, sa résolution fut prise et, au moment même où le major Sladen, remontant l'Irawaddy, allait à Momien, il prenait lui-même la route du Yun-Nan.\n\nMandarin à bouton rouge, grade qui correspond dans la hiérarchie chinoise à notre généralat de brigade, M. Dupuis put parcourir au grand jour toute la distance qui le séparait...\n\nPage 129\n\n(1) Voir, dans l'Économiste Français du 2 septembre 1876: les Routes commerciales entre l'Indo-Chine et la Chine, etc.\n\nOffice or Individual.\n\nNo. 15253\n\n(Subject.)\n\nRECEIVED\n\n28 DEC 1876\n\nDOMESTIC.\n\n331\n\nFor Office Proceed of Suez relative to demand of the\n\nDate.\n\n1876\n\nDec 26\n\nLast previous Paper\n\n14706.\n\nBest\n\npirms.\n\nTelegram BGN - 27 Jan 187\n\nGW-2-2-\n\nHaßer\n\n158\n\n366\n\nE. S. Consel for surrender of extann\n\nFugitive Criminals\n\nC. concur in approval of V'suggest that the? be informed by telegraph of the redemption of effionlition arrangements with the & S. San\n\n99€\n\n(Minutes.)\n\nM. Kramiton\n\nLe 14706. Now pprove fumois parading. Joumors\n\nBut see\n\nresgutest\n\nad\n\nalegram to for. daging stendation will this U. Mater\n\nbeen resumed.\n\nTelegraph.\n\n((29.12.06\n\n& send copy to Govencon\"?\n\nJay that Love Duty has concured in\n\nM. 111/77\n\n2014. 4176-11 & 12 apterig.\n\nDrafttel almue",
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    {
        "id": 308059,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-192 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-192 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "## 46 \n2. \n## 44 \n### Intimations. \n**THE CHINA VIEW.** \nChowder was claved tho putti! \n### Visitors' Column. \n**THE CHINA MAIL.** \n### Hongkong Rates of Postage. \n(via June 26, 1889) \nLal Parki Yest \n1. Small Parodia to seat by Port because any of the Fest Calle Chips We have instituted sa na experiment or Japan, as well 10 Mac VAITATS COLs, which we trust In the fallowing Statements and Tables boi, papi, Peus Ma widely-express gret at this dis will prove succesfe, and be found use the Ratas are given in sends, sal ww, for anal not excel the falieving doo \n\n1 wat rond 1 fotoop, izuno of Notes nervul. To it will be legsted fruta time Lettere, per half cher, for Book ads, & foot meg, nor web us than is plage is fumuaporation to tre such itsuse of information, fists, Pavere, por tres cuces. \n\nNewspapers o \na over four modes in weight wil be 20 cele per, which wel indude Bilar in objout and style, bob slightly tables and other intelligence is ec \n### Registration \nThe parcele s bully modified in wartado detail. \nsuured likely to prove vaatle to per charged as doubla, teable, ✯e, az i some taxing through the City, and cave map bo, but eveli papers or pacicate or ne say be rout at Book Rats. Two in euoneetion wiza we bave opered | Snappere arust not be folded together as Horn. AND BUSES, norunything whatever beismerted SELECT Damron, applicatos for enrolment sacept koná sice Epplements. \ner of this \n**THE CHINA REVIEW OF Roles and cries on the Far East, ia auded at fu tervals of two mumus, each numbar ou taining about 60 ev \net 60 nav pages, all cated with lible, photos, wonderia, be, bead the papare pubished demand, and the insulation justify, Jaiza Ditter. \nsuberitiva la vixed at $16.50 p \nd \nPrintad \nto which we are now ready to secure, der say, bowser, bo endload, if the wind be paid at Pack Kate. Price Cur rent may be paid either as Navapapam or List of Public Buildings. \npaid per san payable by on-residents Governant House, North of Public in Hinges, half-pearly in naprawne. \nThe patristica indledes papers riginal and selected inpun dia Arts and Seisces, Snogy, Folklore, Deugrupiy, History, Ilustre les Man Anu Cus- ton, Natural \nKeligion, do, C., \n### Gardens \nCits find. Library (8,000 volumes) and \nMuse-Free. \nPublic Gedens, a bontifully picturesque \nretreat and of great interest. \nBuake. \nComp by do not bear Pique annity, aos prone bough \nclosed it day bear this spook! accores. \n27, PADE, OTANING TO Luman, but \nany parzel was ered by danion of the Possier tiesā. \n2. The following went be mated Patcula insasiuni, packed as paciented, or liable to be \nGlass, Teguida, \nazglasite butee Matchca, Ladigo, u 10, Kent, \ndegrees to des Fish, Game, Fruit, Vestby to - Helyi bo \nthe up rectar of an actual or pramazal sorteo fire or injet i trans spousal, ach tha deeds, copied music, e. The obarge on Si \n### No. 5892,- (CTOBER 21, 1880. \n**Merchant Vessels in HongCong Harbour** \nExcburies of cats Arrivals and Departures reported lo-lay, \nTorillaz fading the position of 207 renal in the Harbour, the Anchorage is divided inte sigal Boetius, vammancing at (trend Indai. Vasole neuer the Hongkong shere are marked A, use the Kowing shore k., azri those in the body of the Shipping or midway between each shore to masked c., in conjunction wild the Sguroa denoting the mentions. \n2. From Gas Works to the Novelty Iron Worke \n### Section \nB. From P. and D. Co.'s Office to Peddar's Wharf. \n7. Feur Nare! Yard to the Fiez. \nbox \n### RC 20957. \n1. From Great island to the Gas Worka \n6. From Fadder's Wharf to the Naval Yard \nFrom Novelty Iron Works to the Harbour dater's Dœfice. From Earbuds Master's to the P. and 0. Ou.'s Ģice. \n8. From Pitta East Prist. \n---- \n### Captain. \nStig and Date of \nVoices or ease. \nDestination \nHig. \nArrival \n8. E'stonls will as a general rela be for aided by Ferate Ship not by Coutras Mall Packet. The Port Ofs coserves se umelon, and it clearing devory in caves! tight of electing shopperty for tran tiles tumber of parcela is spel as to retard Esceipsatser correspondens. My responsi \nthan \nfor backs, but, whatever the weight of packet contafting ay parally witte of Chen Jesus, Mungulia, Tibet, the Tue Clock Tower, Queens Road Cen-pap, it will wet be charged fo Easter Anipeg and the \"Her set. \" tral, in be with Pedder's Whis \nThe sender of Rey Recieved generally, we defaike list of abjects General Fost Office, Hoaghong Chung it alt a Row \npon which coexitations we oogmcılalış \n### German Club, Spreme Court, de, invite is ismægurated, \nwww.bor. \nwillia a stone's throw Chinese Ladin. Grigal contributions in French, Get parish, Italian Tor Lagitan Club and hazy, Sbellay St. tugasza, are sourschi Bednars freveramets Offices, the Sacrorerint, &o., \nnear the holic Gorders. \nare as to premat a rohtut \nthat of the most rout \nwere bearing on Chine ccatism, fines \non paying an extra fea of o cente. \nbacopted with regard to any fartel, bet the Region wil see the The limit of weight to Books and Com reial Pages to Foreigu Foes basical any bat a very reale per- 61ba Pallares for web offices are limited tablity of lon to sed must uns exced these \nubevenue: 3 inch by itches by \n### St. Jou's Cathedral (Anglia), \nzun J'orade Gromm sidention is plac paid to ibu Review Roman Catholic Caredral, Welling \nSweet. \ndepartures \nther as \"Nous\" head reinross being \n### Notes and Bepiter \nclamited tegen Church, Higin Street. given, when furnished, so previous Nožni B1. Peter's Neuenburch, West Print or Carles, as are also close queries which St. Joseph's (KC) Char), Ganian though any for Informativas, furolabı, aven Road, Bear Kenney for \nor orphed details reneeming the at-Tapetance Hull, erisly adapted for \nb. It le sirable to make his Questo proper as brist and as mnoh to the possiblə \n| \n### The China Beine \nkm July and August, 1876, is band. Is anys the forty-two anya wary acut into uosipato for the best pap on the advantages of Curiality ter \ndavelopment of Sale All car lesen ed preistes khoi là entenciou to this svorkuly enterprising Revie. It is a sig pagod, bi-menthly, repertory of watch low are sestaining shoot China *IN incture of hiero Ponizy in vaja volumen is sure workh the pries of the žievis, kūr dress China Now, Hongnny-Northern | Ürisian únicate (U.B.) \nber \nanen, Qusar's Load Eust \n301- West B \nພະນ \n### R. E. A. and Chiny Colegraph Co., and \nthe Great Northe Pergraph to,, Marion Hose, Gong's Hand.\" tascais hall, Zedand Street. \n### Victoria Recreation Cank---Bath house! \nsea last-wuse, ke,-Praya, beyond the Gecket Ground, beside the \"City fie!! \nhe Baracke and Narat med Military \n### Store \nparkerenk Je to the wird, and cover a koga area. \n### Stores, Books, &c. \nincles. \n.. means No Registration, \n### Countries of the Pata! \nUnion, The Union may be taken to conspelar Keops, net foreign passione in Ama, Japan, W. Africa, Harpt, Mauritius, all \nN. Amenca, Mexic, aleator, Caři, \nVal' Nas \n4. The public re cantined at tu persaud \nfound the facts with a Period Hurope, d, which dres not exist \nthe Bochung \nbabe Java \nHout countries to which Hongkong wards Carespondenou Laylax juin Gerd Fodic or ng \nbeat to du so, it resory that the Kang-bhi ..... following lost nicely \n...Wooney \n... Rondeli \n### 3 Wantry Amal, 5079 |CM. \n«Oschen ... Brit. \n### Betmarks \nK'leon Dout Fontan lo \n6. Poincisosh Leat \n502 Sept \n### BiB \nskr. 1700 k. \nJaGibb, Livlegatoa de Ca 20e, M. 3. A. Da \n### Apertalian Porta \nJardine, Matteson & Co. \n21 Russel & Co. \n2. \n19 \n18th Hang SIA Dat 1512 Oct \nstr. 137.5.& po Dock Un \n231 Octo \n843 e 140. 31. Co. \n1057 Ooi. 23 Gae. P. Starons à . \ndewchang Holhor, & \n### E-MITTIT \nat daylight \n¡Holbow, An, \nShanghai \nCo-murtos \n¡Tag Prive \nSAM1979 \nAversich \nDiGlavo \nUhy of Tokia. \n8 citurroy Brit. \n6 h Hall. \nBrit. \n### Deronsite.....n an \nF \nHot... \n5 baner \nPolesen.....Chi \n2 bittidor ...Onwlo \nlamer. \nDutch est. \nChola uch \netr. \n### JOEL \n74 Opt. Wildongian Lapralk & Cu \nKumes Porta \nloon Desk \n*Path, dayligas \nne Deck \nMarvelja \n. Maasz \n7 Romedios & Co, \n¡Manila \nPo-day \nJBut \n741 Dot, \n21 Samen & Co. \nthaoghal \nSenhue. \n„ider. \n69 Oct \n14:3bsamaau & Ca \n298 Oct. \n2020, M. 8. N. 06 \nShanghai \nBrit. \n65% O \n2030, R. Bierros & Co. \n933 Out \n18 Koan Fat Hong \nBangkok \n23rd inel \nair. \n48 Mar. \n24 China Traders unorance Co. \nate. 1039 Chut. \n17P. 20. 8. N. Cn. \nki Yokohama \n80 ct \nrides, R. Sisroun de Cu. \nJaustralian Porte \n24th fant \nstr. 388 Oct \nKinging. \n1. No Letter Facket, whether to Young... Brit. \ncan be said! \nFrail, forn, Vesiesals, 21 Argentine registered or \nRepabli, da bilan, with all jewels, precies tee, or a thing ticking Hondure, Bermuda, Disa, Fren, Netherlands, Portuguese peroral ya, is hakka to C4 l'acker \nTrakia, Guiana, ¦ for Postmeni: ABERYS Palicum \nsuŭ Spanish Colonies. \n### Countries or 13 the Union-The chair? \ncountries kod in the Caion are the AP tralasian Greop \n### Postage to Vaior Countries. \nGeneral, by any mouku some \nLuton, \n30 cents per or conis cal \n10 cents. \nZacuta cact \n2 suis par Scu \nation, Post Carda, east-wpens \nBooka, Paikuras and i \nCom Papare, There is no ekarzome restrauted erro. apadne wishin the Petal Taka. \n### J'idge to No Union Countries. \nHawaiian Kingdom \n### Omeral Gutter \nHesier, Tailor, \nSebata orientai tiacural contains the fol- lowing notice of the Chius Fuziotela \nthe title of a puestion, \nly reached as from Boug.-T. N. Discoll, dû and 47, 1ks lately 2 kang, whers has been set on fuck an in Quears Road, by special appeiztruant sen.8 zenperea cartingallon of Sous and to E. Ma Limeriu on China and Japan, the extinction \naf which chefui saxial a year de kwu sgu kak \nand segraded in Europe as well \nEn China Thmpresest publisation, judging, \nby the river now tntire us, la intended to! \n### Cleozomerers, Watches, Jowellery, \nLestor \nBordo Patt \n### Nore. \n+ \ndisps and Chr. FALCONELLO, West Judice (Non Unit, Burias, Queen's itoad Control. \n### Costa Rica, Grenc, Now Graula, Nicaragua, 'ze, Paragliay¶. \nItegistration, Newspape \n### American and Buglich Stores, Books, \nscopy & positian, as tegendu Chitand send speeindly selected Cigars-Mac Deighbouring countricovnat elmila \nto that which has keen fed in Tadis by the \nCatania Niet ut proat dayrus of ut \nEF, FRICKEL & Co. \n### Aerial Newers and cheng Ra-Book \ndi fattura, \nOF \nFue. \n10 \njuline, \nFeride!! \n2. This Regulaties panjabies the condit¦ Sea Gu of Excieraz of dutiable setincs, unless this Sunda quantity one best small na to make the Tiales \nample of no valge. \n### Wolle........ \nê. The firoits of reight alumed are si \n### Budowa -- \nBook and Papem to Britan úton | \n5 s; to the Cortinant, Au, Patton to Britist, Offer, Slox if wit \n### Bailing Vosk \nSbEepkias B \nHajdoná \nVincar.......... jammander \nAgnes Mair's Love ...........Br. \nsh \n458 Bapt. 190. M. 5. N. Co \n851 8epk, \n200. M. & N. Oo \n131ayar U. \n27 Carlowite & Co. \nout intrinsic value; to the Chularity flee Book Servier. ! 14284z. 27! Vezel & Co. \nda, 8 OF. \n3 kidones ..........Port. sh, 602 July Ale H. Safthe Packer Amur, sh \n### Sidemcy \nfor the loss of a legineral Letto Apala \nThomsen alt 3:0.50. fazer umaśžer, bgę, „skátamora......Amer. Contabriacal! \nAmer faulsen Dan. \n### The Post Offint \nta noy legally naposafts | Che Bitte for the wife delity of Regatora cress Camere \nunderco, has benyoforth it elit to prCurs pared to make gooch the acabaria of Dagmar \nwo lost while eng lash Do ina-wners of 319, în vari Kami. --------------- \n### Florum Alghingale \nà adolulɲin .............. Falt bye. Ford \n2 Borgwards.. \nC, Rovided \n1. That lies daly observed at the condivista në Registration requir \n2. has the fat is securely welos \nia Numably by <zveiopa \n3. That application we made to Pomnator Ger \ngang i \nof \n### France \ntes Great Adaira \ndental W. Ingley Johann lentich \nW \nbye. \nEradno & Co. \n1487 Repi. 199. &0. S. X. \n210 Dok. 30eur & Co. \n896 at 11aler (5. \n✡o. \n990 Sept 20, Arnhold, Karbery & Ou. \nJul Aug. 20 Arabolt, Karry \n### Euvre \nand Humihang \n(New York \nSa Franciao \nCa. \nNew York \nbe 222 1000 17 Arnhold, Kurberg & Co. 20 apt. 18, anhold, Karberg Un \nEduard Schelbase & Co. 464 Opt. Amhald, Karberg & Co. Cine,bletiza 252 let. 3Barlowits de Ou Kanto Fch, bat.. $0 Sept 20 Lardstelu à Ca Tompson. 1676 Sept 18 & Co Dadless, brie. 1098 c. 811Adamron, Bell & Ca \ntiaram. Jej 411 18jahod, Karberg & Co. .............................................♣ kobieciaker, Sm. so. 245 Saph 14daari Sabalias & Co. Mgails ............$ Ünumer. Ger b 521 pm & Co. \n..............2 Pelierma... Stat. Leja. નામ ચિન \n### Bust \n...........for. bre. t. 20 Captada Sath Jumeries.ok Kawwht. Amer. . 2262 et 17 Roll & Co. Sparta 18 Vincent...... \n81 Aug 27W. B. Bay \nged that the loss of while the Serastesi \nThas the Prator Coasalan B. All4kitidredgewer. bga 636 Sept powderor was in the lefody of the Betti Portal administration in Chine, that it not assed by any faul on the past of t sender, by destruction by few, or shipwra: ae by the digno or cegligence of a person in ply of \nį medļatuly tho Jeza m \nrausing that er een bestowed of its your prints, do, cholos Teixete and Digans. Azzahralia, New Zealand, Tanaris, zać upon the regation of it literature,' VABLETY STORY, 40, mist. vix Torres Brash, Lotters, 19; 20 eppolops being invariably and Macar antiquities, and ordial develop to any Queen's Road. nothing of ionisatie, have id to tas \ngistration, it; Norte, Books Rail Pattatre, 4: Piu a Lettera, ; e- \n### Belation \nof inspottant force of inform Watches Jewelles, Charte, Bingen-gration. 10; Neespapers, 2; Bookt aan ation, romāneizg zare sur chansi of pub las, Optically, Murdan's Pattern, Ecity as is now previdad extremely dimir Pencil-exes, &- Nosch, agent. able and contribution of web Inistro & Zaobu. \nmay fairly be looked for from the azalers i \nof the foreign consular services, the Ukinena \nSabal, the Lage, St. Helery and sea mno, in Aden, Lettore, 25: fagetration, \nGuus, Kides. Parde, Ammunition,10; Nowspapers, \"; docks sal Pattern, 5. \n### Chalu \ncorps, and the misionary body, and Sportsons's test all descrip \nneng wham bigh degree of Chinese tione.-W SCRDY & Co., \ndubai a nes nauidwoly cultivated here, at Hoof Begoonsfield \nwad who freeverally represented rubbe sigui q \nLuraber of the dining by yes. bighly rurulé \nantijs at C. Legguise manager wet pot fire. \nHa7. E. J. Zital, in which the piano al \nhabourdonvášky girnil, da ozsoklons | \npresental of the chronykɔgat i \nproblems and a agamenta involved in cordato Taker or FaZNE FOB CIKAIRE, \nhexion with this important work. Some trusinisce feus Okiama Levels and playe \nmarked by both secrecy and freshness \nđ style; and an account is the vacuna of \nthe Chinese poet-statesman of xbo elernɔiù entury, Sn Fung-plo, by Mr. E. C. Bowza, le mot only historiusally valuable, but is also distinguished by its literary grize Bonds nokioen rẩ new books relating to Ühine and the East, which will be a useful fensum of \nthe Neview, if carried out with, punctuality \nani \nwe are glad to note that \n### Arsi \n\"Queries” sir dantlusă în \n### ÚHA \nKAREES, AND BEATS, \nAN 288 COLANT OF HOSAKOND. \n### Quadra \nmå fordinary Pulierny Bosto \nHalf hour,....10 st.. | Hour,... 20 ot. \nThree hours...50 ot.. | Six hoary,...70ah, \nDay (from C), One Dollar, \nTo Vicenza Pe% \nbrad a place in in pages also. It is to be Four Curling \nPop at this cig le contributions Three Cli \nen China about may evolua aiTİLAY \ndegree of cesary mai to shat which won i \n### Tiro \nCuties, \nPingle Trige, \n$1.00 \n0.88 \n£0.70) \n...$1.50 \n1.20 \n... 1.00 \n### Band \nor by Prà fuo lum). \ndisplayed during the lifetime ut ita prefe-Four Candies, \nres the Belo,and ibal tius na Fierce \nmay re the support zoomacy to izme \n### Thres \nCaulics, \nJe continance. The publication is later. The Candies,... \ned to wopcer avery two months, sud vili \nform a mistenklai osteso mag \n**THE CUINÈGE MAIL.** \nTo Vannia Cat fte kaval oF EMPRESA \nThis paper is usual evary Four Coolina \nGay. The ausription he fed at For The Colin, Bullare your anama deifvened to Hog Two Coles, by Ken Doliers Fifty Conde in- \nauding p pohugs to Coat porta, \nis the frest Chines Nunapaper wer woved under pursy nice nation The albef eupport of the paper is a derived trop the nails couly, og whom and to be found a yusutom se ouetes novary phace tiene bustave andlega footing. \n• The projectors, hating their catastes \nupon the ces reliable information fera \n### FRA) \n### Siuple \nTrip \nRaam (Zirut or op. Hod-for-lume.) \n$1.60 \nG.00 \n2).40 \n### Foar \nConli AA11.00 The Cooli \nTwo tholes,... \n...... 0.70 \nThe Return Face crebraces a trip of ot more thou thres hone \nFor every bow part of an hour Abere three hours, tack Coshio will be entitled to \n### si \nvarton Fork in Chi and Jays-Day \nfrom Austria, California, Singapore, \nPoong, Budget, deler places roque \nby the China, tunelu \njankind to garatuz are altimate \ncitati u berwena pol \ncon The savantagea cinted to advar \nfitonal pay of b cent \n### Trip \nPeatu.75 each \nlie. \n2 hours) tiap20) sack coito. \n### Limes \nOras (sessih). \nHour, \n...10 \nquie \nDall day, \nZY eenin \ntire are therefore unasunily j \n### Bayr \nle foreign ennenails gegarails w \nLind \nto their interest to pull themselves of \nthis \n### DUST \n262 900LIK BIAR. \nThe fold men toe oper of shis descrip \nstun gundasted hy native offerta, but 1 Classes Dont 17 % at 900 \nprogresive and sati-obstructiys in tone- \nxmont 1t we then cars board; Lot Class Cargo Bost of \nsamwanda \nbudet and laterat ; \nwhile on the other deserves svet ald that our bu \nto it by intuigueza, \n### Lake \nFagin jouet entries Edittain \nwith Trand, Shipping and Commercial \nNous am RYELINATED \n3thanription \nabove zay be sent to \nfor etter of this \n### CEO. MURRAY BAUN, \nChina al disa \nFREDERIC ALCAR, COLONIAL, NEWSPAPER & COMMIS- \nSION AGENT, \n11, L'anest's Lons, Lombari Brest, \nJORDUR. \n182 Coloma Press sapplied se New- paper, Hooke, Typia Juk, Press, Papers, Correspovirus, Letters, sad any Super Gake on dan ter \n### AOTION \nTO SUIFPERS. \nColonial Fampspær exsoirul at the of Adverse and the Hakka \nare regalarly al for the inzetlen \nand is good 600 \n$1.00 \nad Clue Carys Host - Boat of 500 \njo, \nUgo Bolo 17-ax Best of 2011 \npicula, Hald Ding, \nAmoxil axton charge to mite un dels 'ir Hegiralicu to ritish \nHeydd Facton The Ban \nmax, 1 wate \n• CREAM DE SAFe vin San Froito \n### LOOAL \nPOSTAGE \nF \nid) No Parent Post \n### Local \nDenver. \nGard Now! \n1. All corespondenæ jvataí beluso 13.01 on any wook day for adiramar în Vistoria will be delivered the day, \nand genomally whhin two hours, unless the \ney should be sobered by this Contract \n### Invitations, \nde, can veterally be delivered within Victoria at the privati anuses of the addresses rather \nt \npiazem of blinder, it wish to that effect \nsuch application unless I aino la inel. \nbond book, wh which reach their destiamion, althoighà | a broken or deteriorated edition. \n### Forber \n### Money \nOrder Regulations. L--Most Ordian ang exchanged wiù e United Kingdom, New \nwalu Qusariand, South Australis and Darvin, the Strata Settlements, Warto Australia, and forcept at Shanghai) uzd the Jam ropite. Hongkong z bens cris ca Shanghai, uzd vice verad \n### Email \nsame may be tedid between the other Fort by ame of Puss Stamps, subject to change of ons per cunt. It owling them, \n### 740 Cak \nrisun \n..................Taliem. Gu. \nbqo \n550 10st \n### ULAZION \nDrew \nat Yak \n--Mary Mom Ondert are supplied residente af the avaler Ports in this way. Fly \nAn application for an orisalted up, Tang Yong \n### South \nSea Islanda \nPiontula \nSand Feanalizo \nLuntia \nHer York \nHavre and Hamburg \n16 Bong Song Woo \nGülows & Cu \nMeyer & Co \nLoutco \n19 \n743 Dat \n40,00. B. Bivens \n### Man-of-war \nin Hongkong Harbour. \n480 \n### REFF \nK'loan be \nYasa Wun Tex \nSisphope Grov \nJans 21 \n### Reph \n22 \n### Commander. \nCom. Klas \nJ. Farrow \nB. U. Naplor \nComedore Smith John G. JoDHE \nOct \n### Date \nof \n### Forsels \nNawa, \nHlay, \nClass. \nTora Gune. \nH. P. \nJingl \n41. \nC. I \n### COZMAN \nAnde \nMAD-OF-WAT \nOct. \nSuntint \nBut vol \nKD. Chinno \nPeronne prakser \n354 \nBritish \ngao rekl \n- \n184 \nLa 31 \nKritish \nmilhar doepitai \n3091 \nBritish \nganhout \n1:00 \nKetah \nJotama-tore's flagship 2087 \nBritish \ntorrat-ship \n304 \nJave 2 \nAs Canton \nChinese \nzenbort \nexcit frigate \nand is ezciated with a stage, directe, Magus... \nand unsealed scvelops in the Postuwster | sne \nthe wastest issuer offen The application Midge \nst be sampanied with the tail regatta Road, (incrading commuwen) in ebegns, paelage Wi \nstein, or other guivalent of cash, and ni \nfittin margin about bu left for variatious | \nof mathsage. The Praiaster in the Hal King \nender, suede o in the envelope, and Kargualun \nreturns the change, if any, by teal eppar \nhunity, with a Meslpt for the letter, if i \nget to las registered, as it always single \nb. Oare should be taken to me te \npplication Nma, the Muney Order Ollies close me zure before the depar \nIberoo of the windm \n4-No order must exserd 418, at £50, will 27 include any fraction of a pony, vor more than two such orders honed to the se person, in favour of the same page. by the authe mail. Ordere will be drawn \nat the creat rata of the day and paid t the rate of the day when the advios uzivud, \n### The \nmission is as followe>-- \n### Orders \non the United Kingdom, \nUp to 18 ent \nיז \nار \nM54 \n£).......... \n72 \n### Land \nIntercamslal Ordan. \nUp to $5 or A...... \ni \ntor 10....50 \n- of Money Draer Offces in th \nUnited Kingdom may be unsalted ar \nbe exprezed by the der, here all longkong Shangh \nceraspondanes is invclubly deliver m 6.Names must be given in full (except \nLa metre plans of babes. \nwhen there is more than we \n### Boxholders \nwho desire e tu mad Cizen- | \nbe given if the order be rosed (a 26, Dividend Warts, Inexations, Cards, but the anal the Pago el t \n### Lobaques \ndew, all of time acme weight, to address are rose). It can then be paid, Hong, Bangkok, or the Furia of Chirs through Bank, and may afterwards in! and Japan, may sliver them in the Postpally crossed in ang Bank. Office stamped, the postage bring then \n### batch \nmust constat of at least ten \n### Fach \nhas signed it in the proper plans. \n### Buzholders \nmay also woad Vatterordor en be traced in anus \n### HONGKONG, MAULU \nAND CANTON RIVER \n### STEAMERS. \n### Nama \nTONE Captois \nJohaug \n760 Ogatun \nKiu Bhan \n40% \nKia Ki \n61 \nHentai, \nHayiand \nKlong-ping \nB Indu \nPovah \n1500 Carg \n110 \nLatovener \nSir J. Jaejoption! 154 \nSpark \nTong Ting \nWhile Gland \n314 Depre \nLiners \nB \nEw Bok Tong \n1200 \n250 \nM. Marble \n### CHINESE \nQUN-VESSELS \nIN CANTON WATERS, &C \n### Naste \nTrace Aus \nH. r. \n### An-lau \nChuu- \nDalterfold and Swira Cbro-ko \nK., D. & M. B-boat Co. Obing-ou T., C. & M. & string p \nC. M. & & Co. \n### Chau-tong \n5., UM, 6-bout Co.-le \nK. Acheng & Sonz \nE., C. & M. & boat (to \nC. M. 8. 7, Qu \n### Peng-chou-ba! \nQUAD2.06 Shum-i \n20 Benog, A. H. Q. & M. 8.bast Ce. 50-ang \n180 BE \nYOUSO NEIPPING IN PORT, \n### She \nanes places in the mane way. Eu-ok pasment of s additional comedia. Pater \n### In \ncase of low of an order, pesadly for Symphe \nvelopes vcntaining Patterns may be wholis i stopping Pade to the Br \ncloned if the nature of the contents be fast \nw tho like, Sheldraks \nfor Timasto Geriam brig \n### VSN-UPAWASH \nK. Achwong & Su \nKing-kw \nKinogahow \nLin-yen \nTalag \nChioge \nBritish \nFroueb \n| 2829898398889 \n### Commander \nJ. Godsli \nSlewati \nA. Walker \nChirrem Admini \nA. Gercenta \nChae A' Ho \nO. 1 Falaser \nPing Tre \nJ. H. Wade \nJ. B. Marry \nChing \nErd \n### MUNONANT \nHALLĀKU PANİKES \n### Blue \nJacket \nProcura \nForward Flo Fodvig \nKir \nMary \nMattie Macleay \nPaul Jooen \nSin of the North \nD. Maria de Molna \nGarooding Motate Nanacacy \nAroedown l \nfor Mauila \nBritish hargne \nSauce brig Brilled bacque Hele bu Brabr Slam \nbrig \nfor New York \na kerge Jock \njarital brig Bettiah barte \nSuanish cncratite Runboat 1. M. correcta \nV. A surefte \nHustlar marty \nM. axrette \nPranol frigate \n### patals, \nger Day, \npats, yer Lead, \n900 \n### MERⱭJANI \nSTRANKSA, \n-- \n### ival, \npor Day, \nfed \nplums, par Law, \nand Base Cage of 100 \n1. \n### Oct. \n9, 1880, HERCHANI STAMBULA. \n### Bankow \nBellish \n*Addits \nBrisb \nBrown Brothers \nAlso Can \ntor Shanghal \nClfaca \nCart Ludvig \ncle, per Day, \n### Class \nCarge Rosa - \n7.71 \n### Sost \nof ou \n1.60 \n| charged to the sender's servant. \n7.--No order can be paad till the Payon Nation \nfor Bongbong \nKiang-plan \nChiness \nP \nKrilish \n### MENBOLANT \nVALMINU VRANDON. \nLy \nGarsau sobeiner \nKung Wo \nburttioh \n1,34 \nMavico \nArvaria \nEritish \n50 \nProlong \nguaboat \nBloch \nfor Laden, da \n### SHIPPING \nIN SHANGHAI HARBOUR, \nBritish \nPell \nTaks \nReikish \nBЯKish \nCutrone \nOkin-tong \nBettioh \nfor Jcndum, ?ro, \nTeb-ata \nDatoare \n! Teritora Mari \nup.maste \nVidoratio \n### WALLING \nYARALA. \nFute mhiru Glamis Castle Gleneagles \nAdranus \nSkozesu bary EG \nNayanth \nBilish \nAzbasador \nFeghous \nfor London, a. \nBenjamin Aymar \nThemales \nVigilant \nH. M. de vossel \nChinese \n- \n### Bog \nOns \nor Pulizway BORIA, HON \n+7 \n6. 10 \nled or stated to the Postmaster \nshould \nbe may cowokery, and Order Ofice for instruction. \n$1.00 approved by him. Prated Cleoutar may be inserted in anob Fattom Packer. \n&- the order be nat presented within \nsix months an additoral commission will \nhe charged if not within twelve months, \n### Past \nThe public in retailed that, the money will be forfeited. When the \nNothing in Shin Sonlosteronta private sycəm\" \" share la se auch thing a Pamel Post order in oues paid no ipreter sinim cars buiomed \n\" \n### STREET \nDONE. \n### Sale \nof Hire for stint Ocalier. \n19 \n### DUG \nDay.......0$ 0, \n### One \nout,NATES \nKit \nthe boys bale in Fact pricala \nto Auro de Math rombie and dis entertaina \nprinterent sta danand by pazeistent attoripis i Hoarder dan be paid until she advice Fei Yuen \nto soud amali valuabin for through the relation to it has been eautyed. \n### Fancy \nWork, and similar preunia are con \n### Pat \nFast Carion Artiolar of Drew, \nfinaly wing refuse, the sandam having \noften spent more in Portage us \navo veil the traight by seamer. \n• Made out ou s printed fora which is zroglind¦ Bue-Jun \ncowbio. \n### Harding \nNot Local Oudere un Shanghat are draws at 2 put \nrefond can be unde an auch parcels of the vale of Stamps abliterated before tho nors of the coutente was discovered. \ni dor \n- nice to pile, d \nla cate for Arening z the tested Ning- \n### Ani \nin er et hanghai. \n### On \n14, 1880. \n**MEJUKANT ETRAMNER** \n### American \nVazion \n#Slut Left park oz andved at HauzkoHR \n### Printed \nand prebilahed by Gao, Muanat Baig, at the China Mail Olian, Na 2, Wyndham First, Hangkeng. \n### Excentive \nCouncil \n### Present \nFriday, \n122nd October, 18 \n1880. \n### this \nExcellency. Governor Sir John Pope theverry : 2CM tj. The Honorable Is Acting bestowish hentary Dr Sudrick Stewart: The Honourable The Attorney General Edward Houghton Ornellay \n### The \nHonourable Johor Macrails. Bios. \ntheent. \n### His \nExcellency Major General. Emraison-Courseranding Troops. \n### The \nCouncil meets this \n### Summons. \n### The \nMinutes \nSeptember \nday \nat 5 Rite. by special \n### Council \nheld + \nthe 18th \nELL \nare read and confirmed). \n### The \nfollowing letter from major General Bousoon!",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-192 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [1-4].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 308865,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-193 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [5-7]",
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        "title": "CO129-193 - Governor Hennessy - 1881 [5-7]",
        "content_text": "Wong nai-chung \n\nSau ki wán, \n\nShái wán, \n\n10% \n\nNo. 5. RETURN of the POPULATION of HONGKONG, exclusive of the MILITARY and Naval DEPARTMENTS, &c., \n\n3rd April, 1881. \n\n  \n    \n    WHITE.\n    CHINESE.\n    COLOURED.\n    TOTAL.\n  \n  \n    \n    Males.\n    Females.\n    Males.\n    Females.\n    Males.\n    Females.\n    Males.\n    Females.\n  \n  \n    VICTORIA DISTRICT,\n    1,634\n    1,406\n    71,328\n    4,379\n    357\n    162\n    73,319\n    5,947\n  \n  \n    Chinese Residing in Victoria, in Employ of Europeans,\n    \n    \n    25,533\n    1,150\n    \n    \n    25,533\n    1,150\n  \n  \n    VILLAGES.\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Shek-ò,\n    \n    \n    311\n    218\n    \n    \n    311\n    218\n  \n  \n    Tái tǎn-tuk,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Stanley,\n    \n    \n    2,201\n    1,073\n    \n    \n    2,201\n    1,073\n  \n  \n    Aberdeen,\n    \n    \n    119\n    94\n    \n    \n    119\n    94\n  \n  \n    Heong-Kong, Pok-fú-lam, Kau-lung,\n    \n    \n    203\n    190\n    \n    \n    203\n    190\n  \n  \n    Boat Population,\n    \n    \n    517\n    312\n    \n    \n    517\n    312\n  \n  \n    Temporary Residents,\n    \n    \n    960\n    345\n    \n    \n    960\n    345\n  \n  \n    Prisoners,\n    \n    \n    162\n    169\n    \n    \n    162\n    169\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    425\n    210\n    \n    \n    425\n    210\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    6,435\n    2,586\n    \n    \n    6,435\n    2,586\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    17,961\n    \n    \n    \n    17,961\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    11,028\n    11,373\n    \n    \n    11,028\n    11,373\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    17,961\n    \n    \n    \n    17,961\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    5,233\n    \n    \n    \n    5,233\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    11,028\n    \n    \n    \n    11,028\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    162\n    26\n    \n    \n    162\n    26\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    604\n    28\n    \n    \n    604\n    28\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    2\n    \n    \n    \n    2\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    654\n    28\n    \n    \n    654\n    28\n  \n  \n    TOTAL,\n    1,634\n    1,406\n    108,097\n    44,761\n    357\n    162\n    110,088\n    46,329\n  \n\nRegistrar General's Office, Victoria, Hougkong, 1st June, 1881,\n\nJOHN GERRARD,\n\nActing Registrar General.\n\nNo. 6.- ABSTRACT of RETURNS furnished from each House occupied by CHINESE, in the COLONY of HONGKONG, stating Number of Persons resident therein, and Mortality.\n\nNo. 7.----ABSTRACT of PARTICULARS in regard to CHINESE POPULATION of HONGkong and Kau-LUNG,\n\n  \n    \n    MEN,\n    WOMEN.\n    Boys.\n    GIRLS.\n    TOTAL OF EACH PLACE.\n    MORTALITY.\n  \n  \n    City of Victoria.......\n    62,744\n    17,253\n    8,579\n    8,280\n    96,856\n    3,358\n  \n  \n    In employ of Europeans,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    VILLAGES.\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Wong-nai-chung,\n    239\n    152\n    72\n    66\n    529\n    \n  \n  \n    Shau-ki-wán.\n    1,777\n    740\n    424\n    333\n    3,274\n    \n  \n  \n    Shái wán,\n    88\n    65\n    39\n    29\n    213\n    \n  \n  \n    Shek-ò,\n    150\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Túi-tán tak,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Stanley,\n    139\n    120\n    64\n    70\n    393\n    39\n  \n  \n    Aberdeen,\n    23\n    11\n    13\n    86\n    30\n    \n  \n  \n    Heong-Kong,\n    398\n    216\n    119\n    96\n    829\n    \n  \n  \n    Pok-fú-lam....\n    818\n    236\n    142\n    109\n    1,305\n    83\n  \n  \n    Kau-lung,\n    89\n    96\n    69\n    73\n    321\n    \n  \n  \n    Total,..\n    5,395\n    1,783\n    1,040\n    803\n    9,021\n    \n  \n  \n    Grand Total,..\n    76,251\n    21,676\n    10,824\n    10,340\n    118,991\n    3,846\n  \n\n1. Shau-ki-wán includes San T'siin, Hung-Heung-lò, Tung Lo Wán, Pak Shui Wún, Tefat-tsze-inúi, Shin Tsing Wau, Wong Kok Tsui, and A' Kung Ngain.\n\n2. Shek-ò includes Hok Tsui and To-ti Wán.\n\n3. Stanley includes Tái-t'ám and Wong Ma Kok.\n\n4. Aberdeen includes Ap-li-chan.\n\n5. Pok-fú-lam includes Lap Sap Wan.\n\nRegistrar General's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 1st June, 1881.\n\nJOHN GERRARD,\n\nActing Registrar General.\n\n  \n    Countries.\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Kwei Obaú,...\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Not stated, ...\n    18,497\n    718\n    19,215,\n    \n  \n  \n    Che-Kiang, .\n    3\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Kan-Soo,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Shan Tung,\n    21,251\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Hoo-pee,\n    113,462\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Hoo-Nan,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Kiang-Nan,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Austria,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    India,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Sydacy,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Persia,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Wan Nam,\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Grand Total,...\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n\nVictoria,......... 62,744 17,263 8,579 8,280 96,856\n\nKau-lung,......... 9,322 3,573 2,050 1,660 16,608\n\nGrand Total,.. 138,462 \n\nJOHN GERRARD,\n\nActing Registrar General.\n\nPage 202",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-194 - Governor Hennessy Administrator Tonnochy - 1881 [8-9]",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-194 - Governor Hennessy Administrator Tonnochy - 1881 [8-9]",
        "content_text": "29\n\ngoes about barefoot all the year through, dons shoes and stockings, the slave has to wear wooden clogs. Considering the deep hold which this system has on the Chinese people, it is not to be wondered at.\n\nThis form of slavery is comparatively rare in the Canton Province where it occurs only in connection with very wealthy families, but is said to obtain to some extent among the so-called Tán-Ká or boat population of Canton, many of these families being in the relation of hereditary slaves to wealthy clans under whose protection they live and to whom they pay a portion of their earnings. The slave, however, has nothing in his outward appearance or condition to distinguish him from a free person. Although I spent the greater portion of fifteen years in some inland districts of the Canton Province, I have never, to my knowledge, seen such an hereditary slave. I am told that generally the nearest acquaintances know a slave to be such and that the only outward distinction of an hereditary slave is the rule made by custom that on New Year's day, when even the poorest free man ...\n\nI am sure there is not one such hereditary slave in Hongkong. But suppose one came here and was told that he is entirely free on British soil, it would make no difference to him whatever. For he looks upon his master as a refuge to fall back upon in case of sickness, and anyhow he treats his relation to his master as a family relation and views his adherence to it as a matter of honour. Besides, any such slave has always a chance of purchasing his freedom and if once affranchised, his descendants in the third generation can compete for official honours.\n\nThis system of slavery, whilst comparatively rare in the Canton Province, is more frequently practised in the Fohkien Province where, by custom, the third generation of an hereditary slave regains freedom. But the principal seat of this slavery is in the agrarian districts of Shantung and most especially in the Hwai-chau, Ning-kwoh and Chi-chou Prefectures of the Ngan-hui Province. It is also said to exist to a large extent among the fishermen of the Cheh-kiang Province. But in all these cases, the slave is a member of the family to which he belongs, which is answerable for his life to the State, and the law permits all such slaves to redeem themselves by money payment, when the contract which restores liberty to the slave is to be stamped and recorded in Court.\n\nUnder these circumstances, I have no hesitation in saying that it seems to me impossible to identify this curious mixture of contract service, family dependence and slavery, which characterizes the Chinese analogue of slavery, with that slavery which the history of European society evolved and to which our law books, Acts of Parliament and Orders in Council refer. To deal justly with the slavery of China, we ought to invent a new name for it.\n\nDomestic servitude occupies an entirely different position. Whilst the hereditary slave and his immediate descendants are excluded from all competition for official honours, domestic servitude does not imply such disability, although the law treats the domestic servant during the term of his engagement as under the entire control - life, of course, excluded - of his master, who is answerable for his misdemeanours and involved in his crime.\n\nIn all arrangements, contracts or deeds regarding domestic servitude, there are invariably the elements of a monetary transaction, just as in the case of deeds of adoption. The sale, and especially the pledging of persons, whether adults or children, for purposes of domestic servitude is the ruling custom all over China. The law, although sanctioning the sale of children for purposes of adoption within each clan, and even from without, is here in advance of public opinion, as it expressly allows, by an edict of Kien Lung (A.D. 1788), the sale of children only to extremely poor people in times of famine, but forbids, even in that case, re-sale of a child once bought.\n\nPractically, however, the indiscriminate sale of children for purposes of domestic servitude is not interfered with by the law at any time. On the contrary, the advance of law over custom, here indicated, is but slight, when we consider that the law sanctions the custom of temporarily pledging one's wife, concubine or daughters to another family for purposes of domestic servitude. In the latest edition of the Penal Code, I find, appended to the Section headed \"pledging wives or daughters,\" the following note: \"This prohibition refers only to pledging, in return for money received, one's wife or concubine to another man whose wife or concubine she is to be (till redeemed), but the practice, so extremely common at the present day, of poor people pledging, for money received, their wives or daughters to others for purposes of domestic servitude is not included under this prohibition.\"\n\nA male domestic either himself makes the contract with his employer, which binds him to the latter for a number of years, or the domestic may have been handed over by his parents to the master, who pays the parents, may be, a sum, in advance, so to say, of the wages to be earned. The same is the case with grown-up or elderly female domestics. But the largest majority of all female domestics in China are young girls of more or less tender age, most of whom enter upon their domestic servitude when four or five years old.\n\nThe reason for this immense demand for young female domestics lies in the system of polygamy which obtains all over the empire and which has a religious basis. A son being required to continue the family sacrifices, anyone whose first wife proves childless will consider it his religious duty either to adopt a son or to take a second or third or fourth wife until he procures a son. To die without a son is considered a heinous sin against one's ancestors. But in a family consisting of several wives, there is no room for the sort of servant girl to which Western nations are accustomed.\n\nAs eunuchs are forbidden to all families below the rank of a prince, the custom of purchasing young girls for the performance of the lighter domestic duties became the general practice of all well-to-do families since time immemorial. Such girls may either be pledged by their parents for a certain time or sold for good. When only pledged, the case is generally this: a family being in urgent distress and requiring immediately a certain sum of money, takes one of their female children, say five years old, who has been sufficiently impressed with the misery at home, to a wealthy family...\n\n...where the child becomes a member of the family and has perhaps to look after a baby. The father receives a small loan on the security of this child, and when that loan is repaid with interest, the child returns to her father's family to remain there till, in the ordinary course, she is sold as a betrothed or, as we call it, married. But the child may be sold out and out. In that case, invariably a sum of money is paid and a deed is drawn up called, by a common legal fiction, \"a deed of gift.\" The child becomes the domestic servant of the family and is as entirely under the patria potestas of the head of that family as if she were a slave, with the exception that an all-powerful custom requires the master to find a husband for his servant girl when she is of age, and the moment she is married, she is as free forever as any married woman can be, and no touch of servitude clings to her descendants.\n\nThat Chinese can scarcely comprehend how an English Judge could come to designate this species of domestic servitude by the name slavery. On the contrary, intelligent Chinese look upon this system as the necessary and indispensable complement of polygamy, as an excellent counter-remedy for the deplorably widespread system of infanticide, and as the natural consequence of the chronic occurrence of famines, inundations and rebellions in an overpopulated country. But the abuses to which this system of buying and selling female children is liable in the hands of unscrupulous parents and buyers, and the support it lends to public prostitution are too patent facts to require pointing out.\n\nThis system of domestic servitude is very common in Hongkong among well-to-do Cantonese, less common among the Fohkien people and comparatively rare among the Hakkas. The reason is that early betrothals and early marriages are common among both the Fohkienese and especially among the Hakkas, who have, moreover, the custom of sending the betrothed, as soon as she is able to walk, say when three or four years old, to the family of her future husband, where she remains till her marriage and has exactly the same position and performs the same duties which the purchased servant girl is required for in a Cantonese family. I must mention, however, by way of explanation, that polygamy is also comparatively rare among the Hakkas.\n\nTo foreigners, of course, it seems very unnatural that children should be sold into domestic servitude. But the Chinaman sees nothing unnatural in it because almost every social arrangement in China, betrothal, marriage, concubinage, adoption, servitude, is professedly based on a money bargain. The roots of this whole system of slavery and servitude are inseverably interlaced not only with the general social organism but with the national character of the Chinese.\n\nThe British soldier who takes his shilling may be said to have sold himself into slavery. The British sailor, after signing the articles, may virtually be a slave for a period. But these forms of servitude, created by an Act of Parliament, can be swept away entirely by another Act of Parliament. They are not bound up with the social organism and have no root in the national character. But the slavery and domestic servitude of China are institutions which nothing short of the general dissolution of the whole social system of patriarchalism can possibly remove, for they are ingrained in the very blood and brain of China.\n\nTo understand the social bearings of domestic servitude as it obtains in Hongkong, it must be observed that, although the Chinese residents of Hongkong are under British rule and live in close proximity to English social life, there has always been an impassable gulf between respectable English and Chinese society in Hongkong. The two forms of social life have exercised a certain influence upon each other, but the result now visible is that, while Chinese social life has remained exactly what it is on the mainland of China, the social life of many foreigners in Hongkong has comparatively degenerated and not only accommodated itself in certain respects to habits peculiar to the system of patriarchalism, but caused a certain disreputable but small class of Chinese to enter into a social alliance with foreigners which, while detaching them from the restraining influence of the custom and public opinion of Chinese society, left them uninfluenced by the moral powers of foreign civilization.\n\nThis exceptional class of Chinese residents here in Hongkong consists principally of the women known, in Hongkong, by the popular nickname \"hám-shui-múi\" (lit. salt water girls), applied to these members of the so-called Tán-ká or boat population, the Pariahs of Cantonese society. These Tán-ká people of the Canton river are the descendants of a tribe of aborigines pushed by advancing Chinese civilization to live on boats on the Canton river, being for centuries forbidden by law to live on shore.\n\nThe Emperor YUNG CHING (A.D. 1730) allowed them to settle in villages in the immediate proximity of the river, but they were left by him and remain to the present day excluded from competition for official honours, whilst custom forbids them to intermarry with the rest of the people. These Tán-ká people were the secret but trusty allies of foreigners from the time of the East India Company to the present day. They furnished pilots and supplies of provisions to British men-of-war and troop ships when doing so was by the Chinese Government declared treason, unsparingly visited with capital punishment.\n\nThey invaded Hongkong the moment the Colony was opened and have ever since maintained here a monopoly, so to say, of the supply of Chinese pilots and ships' crews, of the fish trade, the cattle trade, and especially of the trade in women for the supply of foreigners and of brothels patronized by foreigners. Almost every so-called \"protected woman,\" i.e., kept mistress of foreigners here, belongs to this Tán-ká tribe, looked down upon and kept at a distance by all the other Chinese classes. It is among these Tán-ká women, and especially under the protection of those \"protected\" Tán-ká women, that private prostitution and the sale of girls for purposes of concubinage flourishes, being looked upon by them as their legitimate profession. Consequently, almost every \"protected woman\" keeps a nursery of purchased children or a few servant girls who are being reared with a...\n\nPage 30\n\nPage 31",
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        "title": "CO129-202 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1882 [7-9]",
        "content_text": "# THE CHINA REVIEW\n\n## CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE CHINESE EMPIRE\n\nThe merit of the work is evident, and yet the author does not offend against the due reverence for his forefathers. How grand is the leading idea of the composition, emphasizing the sacredness of constitutional law! How clearly he distinguishes what is essential in the Spirit of Law, and how necessary it is to adopt the form to the changed conditions of modern times. He gives a good account of its sources, explaining its relation to precedent and to other branches of the same great subject. It is interesting to notice how guarded is the language in the declaration that the work is the faithful reproduction of former times, and yet without a slavish adherence to the mere letter, which would cause a loss of the very spirit of that which should be conserved and handed down without change of character to posterity. The argument is plain to show that Law is originally founded upon equity, and that the meaning and intention are to be held as more important than the mere letter and outward form. There is also a clear statement as to the wide application of general principles. It would be unfair to withhold the acknowledgment that the Imperial writer was sincere in the profession of a desire to be the Father of his Country and a Protector of the rights of all classes of the people. There is certainly a pleasing contrast, as has already been intimated, between the Emperors of the present dynasty and all who have gone before.\n\nFollowing the Preface is a List of the officials who formed the Committee, who prepared the work under Imperial Authority. There are more than two hundred names, the first of which is an Imperial uncle, brother of the Emperor Yung Ching; then follow the names of many high officials, Members of Cabinet, Presidents and Vice Presidents of several of the Six Boards, and eminent scholars.\n\nNext comes an Imperial Ode by Kin Lung, with a preface. The translations appended will suffice to explain their character. Attention will be attracted by the fact of the Emperor's testimony in regard to the superiority of type to wooden blocks, and his statements in regard to the invention of printing with moveable types. He was pronounced in his preference for what is new when it was shown to be a real improvement upon old methods.\n\n### An Imperial Ode, with ten rhymes, suspended in the Military Heroes' Hall, in praise of the \"Collected Gems\" (types) with preface.\n\nAn examination of the scattered documents and miscellaneous papers of the Great Statutes of Wing Loh (1403), and a careful search among the libraries that have been preserved in the Empire, shows not less than ten thousand varieties. These have been published in the \"Complete Works of the Four Libraries\" (Vide Wylie's Notes on Chinese Literature). The selection of what men seldom see, of what is profitable for the instruction of the age, and the hearts of mankind, and worthy of being a mirror for reference, these should be printed and transmitted as excellent, to teach all who come to make them a study. But the varieties are very many, and the cutting of the blocks is no easy matter. Kam Kan, the keeper of the Military Heroes' Hall, has recommended the use of living characters (types). In that case, the trouble of cutting blocks may be avoided. Again, there need be no waste of time by delay. There will be a saving of both time and labor to the advantage of simplicity and dispatch.\n\n\"It is found upon examination that it is recorded in 'The Pencil Conversations of Sham Kúi' that during the reign of Hing Lik (1141) of the Sung dynasty, there was a man named Pat Shing who made living blocks (types) out of adhesive clay; and in 'Luk Sham's Memoirs of the Golden Tower,' it is recorded that there was a man of Pi Lak (a place in the province of Kiang-sú) who made use of lead characters, but these were both inferior to wooden blocks in convenience. This was the beginning of type printing. It is to be considered that the body of those made of clay was coarse, the substance of those cast in lead was soft, and so neither were equal in excellence of workmanship to wooden blocks. Moreover, in cutting single characters to the amount of more than 250,000, although the number of varieties of books may be hundreds and tons, all are available for use.\n\nSo that it may be affirmed that, in the comparison of excellence, the modern mode is superior to the ancient. But the name of 'living character block' is not elegant; therefore, in the appended Ode, the name is changed to 'Collected Gems':-\n\n\"Searching antiquity, making researches for the Four Libraries, now all at once there are five carriages~(1). Beginning to print, thinking of after ages, there is an accumulation of blocks that might fill a house.\n\nThe Collection of the Tong College Chung Tip. The Remains of the age of Leung by Chan-man.--(2). Both were executed with types, used to print the Complete Works. Finer in appearance than the Crane's Crest, more abundant than the collection of the shelves of Ip.-(3).\n\nThe contrivance is easy of execution, no need of block-cutters, the work is doubled and without the trouble of copying. Matching shoulder pieces is a matter for precedent; the plan of moulding clay is coarse.-(4).\n\nDestroying the copper was a mistake to be regretted; cutting in wood, this shames me!-(5).\n\nNow again the work is completed and carefully collected.-(6). Completed copies are exhibited to those who come to learn, giving full satisfaction to every desire.\"\n\n### Notes\n\n1. Allusion is made here to the facts mentioned in History, that the Han Dynasty had large libraries, enough to fill five carriages when they were removed.\n2. Another historical allusion to large libraries.\n3. The \"Crane's Crest\" is explained in a note, which says: Last year, a book was presented from Kiangnan, which had Crane's Crest characters (that is a fanciful name for type), but the workmanship of the character was not good, and there were many errors in it. There is still another historical allusion to a large library.\n4. \"Matching shoulder pieces\" refers to the preparation of fur robes made of the finest pieces of the skins of animals. Some of them are very rare and of fine workmanship and so very expensive.\n5. Another note explains this reference, which says: During the time of Kang-hi (1662), an Imperial Edition of Ancient and Modern Works with illustrations was printed on plates formed with copper characters (type). After the printing, the types were deposited in the Military Heroes' Hall, for a long number of years. It is probable that some of the type had been stolen, and the officer in charge, fearing that he would be blamed, and just at the beginning of the reign of Kin-Lung, when cash was at a high premium at the Capital, so a request was made to destroy the copper type for coinage. This was granted. The gain was but little, and the loss was very great. It was a miserable calculation. Had the copper type still remained, would not the printing of books at the present time have been performed with half the amount of labor? It is very much to be regretted.\n6. Reference is made here to a misprint—the lower half of the character omitted, leaving the character \"fish\" instead of its intended meaning.\n\nIt is hardly worth while to delay to make any extended survey of the Plan of the Work and the Report of the Committee to the Throne when the work was finished, but they are not unimportant, and especially the latter is a fine specimen of Chinese thought and style, and would repay a careful study as connected with the subject in hand.\n\nThe next matter is the Index of subjects...",
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        "title": "CO129-202 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1882 [7-9]",
        "content_text": "# THE CHINA REVIEW\n\n## STUDIES IN WORDS\nThe words **ying tang** mean \"ought.\" They are in the same tone, shang ping, and are probably the same word. Many words beginning with y have lost initial **m**. Proofs of this law are given in my Introduction to the Study of the Chinese Characters, page 200.\n\nBoth these characters are written phonetically. Thus **ying** is the eagle here expressed by **E**. See page 123. **Ying** being a moral word with the sense \"ought\" could not be pointed and was therefore represented by its synonym \"eagle.\" Afterwards **ying** \"eagle\" was written with the addition \"bird\" underneath. It was decided to add the sign of a bird, in the one case, and the sign of the heart for moral obligation in the other. But this was at a later period.\n\nThe sign for \"man\" was placed on the left, responsibility being a human attribute. Why the covering radical (if ideographic) was added is not very clear, unless it may be that **ying** also means breast and that which is within the breast is covered from view. But it is preferable to regard it as phonetic as I have done in the second passage above cited. The Shwo-wen says that the covering radical is derived from **yin** \"dumb\" as its phonetic, the covered portion **yin** \"sound\" being omitted. The conclusion to be drawn from this statement is that **ying** was in the age when the Shwo-wen was written pronounced **yim**. This is a new proof that, as I said in p. 178 of my Introduction, several at least and probably all the following words classed together in his Div. VI. by Twan-yu-ts'ai, were heard with **m** as their final in the time of the primeval poetry. They are \n| Character |\n|-----------|\n| 弓  |\n| 典  |\n| 服  |\n| 薨  |\n| 繩  |\n| 升  |\n| 陵  |\n| 怡  |\n| 登  |\n| 膺  |\n| 承  |\n| 冰  |\n| 兢  |\n| 縢  |\n| 懲  |\n| 雄  |\n| 肱  |\n| 恆  |\n| 馬  |\n| 椉  |\n\nTo these are to be added words formed phonetically from them. He refers to the following passages in the Odes: **秦小戎三章** Legge IV. Part 1, p. 195, where **yin** rhymes with 興 etc. and **閟宮五章** Legge IV. Part 2, p. 626, where **sien** rhymes with **kung**, etc.\n\nThe final **m** in these words should then have existed B.C. 1650 shortly before Confucius, and also partially in A.D. 200. But during all this period it may in different parts of the country have been changing to **ng**. Hence there is ground for the classification in two divisions. Any word such as **hing** \"rise\" for example may have been pronounced **him** in one dialect and **hing** in another. In Kü-yuen's poems written B.C. 350 **him** is the only character in **ng** found rhyming in **m**. See Tyt.\n\nThe character **tang** is written phonetically with the help of **shang** anciently called **tang** and \"field\" in the sense of landed security for money lent or some other obligation. The explanation given in Sw. is **pa** \"eight\" and **hiang** \"towards.\" Sw. adds that **hang** is phonetic, that is with the sound **shang**. I suggest that it indicates giving and that 'shang ally represented by **pa hiang** \"towards.\" **Tang** is \"to bear,\" and is the same as **tam** \"to carry.\" The last of these characters has kept final **m**. The others changed it for **ng**. The moral word yielded to change more readily than the physical. The Mongol **damnaho** is \"to carry\" and **damjigor** \"a carrying pole.\"\n\n**Jen** or **aim** is \"to bear\". This is called **jen** in Canton, **nam** in Ningpo, **dam**, ...\n\nBut **n** and **d** are interchangeable letters. So here we have the same word as **tang** and **ting**.\n\nThus **Jen**, \"responsibility,\" \"official charge,\" that which is carried; **#jen**, \"focus,\" is the same thing. **Jen** or as it is in the North **hin**, is to rent a house, as **tang** is to give pledge for money. The verb **nang** \"to be able\" is probably only the same root \"to bear.\"\n\nThe oldest form of the root being **nim**, **tam** or **dam**, search should be made in other languages for corresponding words having any of these forms. For example in German, **nimm**, **nehmen**, \"to take,\" is according to many philologists an example of accidental coincidence. This opinion, however, cannot be safely maintained until there has been a detailed comparison of roots, a task which still remains to be undertaken.\n\n## JOSEPH EDKINS\n\n## THE EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUM OF THE CHINESE\nThere appears to be no limit whatever to the age at which a Chinese may compete at the public examinations. No youth is held too tender, no age is deemed too venerable, that one should be disqualified to enter the lists on equal terms with the majority. According to the general rule, two successive years, out of every three, are devoted to the **sui kiao**, or examinations held by the Provincial Literary Chancellor for the degree of **siz ta'ai**; the third is a year for the **k'a k'ao**, or the examination held by the Special Commissioner (**chu k'ao**) for the degree of **chữ jên**. In many cases, however, there is an irregularity, and, whether it be that famine, rebels, or other plague have prevented the holding of an examination, or whether it be that the Examiner has been unable to do his duty for other reasons, the **sui** and **'o kao** will fall together, in which case a year remains vacant. Moreover when an accession to the Throne takes place, or a male heir is born to the Emperor, an extra **k'o 'ao**, which goes by the name of **ngên k'o**, is granted to each Province.\n\nLet us take a youth A.B. and follow him from the school to the chaplet of honour. His first step is to enter his name at the yamên of the magistracy, or **hien**, of his birth. To this place he betakes himself under the guidance of the **lin sheng**, or senior graduate of the magistracy. He hands in a **ts'ê** to, or slip, inscribed with his name, age, village, the names of his father, grandfather and great grandfather - his **san tai**. No one can compete at a Public Examination whose genealogy will not go back this far at least. His \"three generations are not clear\" **San tai pu ch'ing**. Also excluded from the lists are barbers, play-actors, personal servants, yamên-runners, nail-cutters, scavengers, and others, and also the descendants of these to the third generation. The magistrate collects these slips and, in the early autumn of every **sui kao** year, issues a notification, naming a day for the **hien k'ao** or \"Magistrate's examination.\" The entering of the name at the yamên entitles one to the appellation of **tung shiêng**, or undergraduate. The examination is held in the Magistrate's yamên, where there is always accommodation for five or six hundred undergraduates. Success follows as a matter of course, the test being only a nominal one, and none but the egregiously ignorant being discarded. The examination takes place at about 8 a.m., and the subjects are selected by the Magistrate in presence of the undergraduates, after the doors are closed. One theme in prose, and one in verse (**ên chung: shih**) are hung up within view of all. In about three days the list of retained candidates is exposed outside the yamên (**kua p'ać**), the first in order receiving the honorary title of \"Magistrate's choice\" (**hien p'i**). The single advantage which attaches to this honour is that, as a matter of courtesy, the Prefect, at the next examination, will endeavour to place his name among the first ten.\n\nAbout a month after the **hien kao**, the **Ju kina** takes place, at the Provincial Metropolis. Thither myriads of undergraduates wend their way from each magistracy to go through the formal and unprofitable Prefect's ...",
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    {
        "id": 319725,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "page_number": 280,
        "title": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "content_text": "## Part III of Report by Sir T. Wade, dated July 14, 1877.\n\n### III.\n\nTo come now to Section 3, relating to trade. The case with which I have had to deal requires, I regret to say, a considerable amount of explanation.\n\nBy Article X of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in August 1842, the Government of China agreed to establish at the five ports then thrown open to British trade a Tariff of export and import customs, and other dues. It further agreed that when British merchandize should have once paid such dues and customs, it might be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of China, on paying a further amount as transit duties, which amount was not to exceed a certain percentage on the Tariff value of the goods.\n\nThe ratifications of this Treaty were exchanged at Hong Kong in June 1843, but the percentage on value to be levied as transit duties not having been fixed, a declaration was signed by Sir Henry Pottinger and the Imperial Commissioner Keying, the same Plenipotentiaries who had negotiated the Treaty of Nanking, to the effect that the charges to be levied as transit duties should not exceed the rates then existent; these, said the Declaration, being on a moderate scale.\n\nThe ratifications of the Treaty, it was added, were exchanged subject to the above stipulations.\n\nIn October of the same year a supplementary Treaty was signed, to certain provisions of which, although it was subsequently abrogated, it will be necessary elsewhere to direct attention.\n\nAt a later period, I am unable to say precisely whether by Sir Henry Pottinger or by his successor, Sir John Davis, there was published, in 1844, a Table of the barriers or stations recognized by the Board of Revenue as those at which transit dues were leviable; leviable, that is to say, on account of Imperial, as distinct from Provincial, revenue.\n\nThat local dues not accounted for to the Board of Revenue did at the time exist there is little doubt, but of the nature or amount of these we have no published official evidence.\n\nThe date of the Code of the Board, from which the list above referred to was translated, was, unless I am mistaken, 1818, not 1881. So late as 1850 I was unable to procure a more modern edition. My reason for directing attention to the date will be seen in due time.\n\nFrom an early period our merchants complained that inland charges were pressing fitfully and unduly upon their trade, import and export. So far as the latter was concerned, indeed, the Treaties extant in no way protected produce on its way to a port of shipment against any charges that the Chinese might choose to impose upon it. Our imports, by the Declaration of 1843, were certainly entitled to exemption from all charges inland not authorized before that year. Yet their annual rise was insisted on by the Chinese purchasers of our goods, and having no access to the interior, for the Treaty of 1842 gave us no more than a right of residence at the five open ports, we were unable to gainsay their testimony; the truth of which, besides, with our knowledge of the irregularity of Chinese finance, there was no reason to question. This, even up to the year 1849-50, when the insurrection, subsequently known as the T'ai Ping, was beginning to make itself felt in the southern provinces of China, and the needs of the Government, real and pretended, became a ground of appeal to the patriotism of those who were assumed to be best able to contribute to the necessities of the State, or, to speak more correctly, were most accessible for purposes of abnormal taxation.\n\nThese would be, for many reasons, the mercantile classes.\n\nThe Imperial revenue, which, in normal times, may amount to some £15,000,000 sterling, is beholden for more than two-fifths of this total to the tax assessed on land in three degrees. In an insurrection much of the land is of course thrown out of cultivation, and even where this is not the case, much of the land-tax is beyond the reach of the collector. The land-tax is, at the same time, the one impost which it is absolutely dangerous to raise. A direct augmentation of it would, at any time, be the surest means of producing a rebellion. Abnormal taxation of trade, on the other hand, is attended with no such result. In one instance, where the wholesale and retail dealers were taxed according to their ledgers, and with such freedom, that the sums exacted were held to amount to cent. per cent. upon value, the people closed their shops until the rate of charge was lowered; but the iniquity produced no rising; and although through the Censorate and other channels of representation the native trading communities continue now to protest to the Throne against the burden laid upon them, the Government has comparatively little difficulty in levying very heavy \"patriotic contributions\" in one form or other; not solely for war expenses, as it is common to assert, but for other expenses of the Government, general or particular. The sale of the lower offices, or of high official rank, is but one form of abnormal taxation. This, however, does not otherwise than remotely affect trade. The taxation immediately concerning it is that known as the li-kin, or li-kiuen, the nominally \"one per mil contribution,\" which has for more than twenty years borne with increasing weight, not only upon the trade in foreign imports, but upon all departments of commerce in China, inland or maritime.\n\nThe Treaty of Tien-tsin signed by Lord Elgin in 1858 secured by Article IX to British subjects the right of access under passport, whether for business or pleasure, to all parts of the Empire. It added by Article XI to the five ports above enumerated as open to trade, the ports of New-chwang, Chefoo, Tai-wan, Swatow, Kiung-chow, Chin-kiang, Kin-kiang, and Hankow, and by Article XII it obtained a right to purchase land and to build, not only in the port towns, but in their immediate vicinity.\n\nI note this stipulation, because I shall have to recur to it when I come to speak of abnormal taxation upon trade within or beyond the limits of the ground at most ports more particularly set apart for the residence of foreigners; the foreign settlements or so-called \"Concessions.\"\n\nBy Articles XXVI and XXVII, it was agreed that the Tariff of 1843 should be immediately revised, and that for the time to come a fresh revision should be made every ten years; and for the regularization of the taxation of trade inland, it was agreed by Article XXVIII, that any British subject desiring to convey produce purchased inland to a port, or to convey imports from a port to an inland market, should be enabled, if he chose, to clear his goods of all transit duties by payment of a single charge. If he did not choose so to clear his goods, he would have to pay the duties leviable, whether upon native produce or British imports, between open port and inland centre. The amount of duties leviable in the latter case was to be declared within four months of the signature of the Treaty.\n\nThe Tariff of import and export duties was duly revised in the autumn of 1858; but the Declaration promised in Article XXVIII was not ready. In the then state of the Empire it was impossible that it should be. Up the valley of the Great River, and throughout the central provinces of China, the Tai-P'ing rebels, although their consistency had been much impaired, were still in force. Six years were yet to elapse before the recovery of Nan-king. The provisions of Article XXVIII were consequently modified; and in Rule 7 of the Regulations appended to the Tariff, it was agreed that the Article in question should be interpreted as declaring the amount of transit dues legally leviable upon merchandize imported or exported by British subjects to be one-half of the Tariff duty leviable at the port of shipment or entry upon such merchandize. A British subject, desiring to clear imports inland by payment of the half-duty, would have issued to him, on application, a certificate, exhibition of which along the line of barriers through which the merchandize must pass to the inland centre specified would free the imports of all other charges. If he were bringing down produce for exportation from the interior, he was to have it inspected at the first barrier upon the line of transit, and he would then receive a Memorandum which would similarly clear this produce down to the barrier nearest the specified port of shipment. Here the half-duty would have to be paid. Unauthorized sale in transit of produce, entered as above for a port of shipment, would render it liable to confiscation. So would an attempt to pass produce in excess of the amount stated in the Memorandum. At the port of shipment permission to export produce, which could not be proved to have paid its transit dues, would be refused by the Customs. This arrangement rendered unnecessary the notification of inland Tariffs stipulated for in Article XXVIII of the Treaty. It should be specially noted that clearance, inwards or outwards, under its conditions, was not made obligatory. An option was left to the British merchant to avail himself of the new rule or not.\n\nBy Rule 5 of the same Tariff Regulations the restrictions affecting trade in various commodities heretofore declared contraband were conditionally removed. Of these commodities the first-named, opium, was the chief. It is unnecessary here to refer to the conditions regarding any other. The steps taken by the High Commissioner, Lin, to suppress the trade in opium, had been, it will be remembered, the immediate occasion of our first war with China. A proposal to legalize it had not been wholly unsupported by Chinese statesmen shortly before the time of the rupture, but...",
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        "id": 319736,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "page_number": 291,
        "title": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "content_text": "## No. 3.\n\nFurther on Li-kin,\n\nEarly in the year 1875 the Censor, Wang Li-ching, addressed a Memorial to the Throne, which received the Imperial sanction, to the effect that, since the prevalence of disorders, the ordinary revenue not sufficing for the expenditure, offices to collect li-kin and systems of salt licences were inaugurated, and in Kiang Su, An Hui, and Hu Kuang, bureaus were established to sell salt; that such of these offices and bureaus as are in the provincial capitals are superintended by high officials, and are properly managed, but it is otherwise with regard to the subsidiary stations in the outlying districts, which are presided over by native gentry and elders, who, whenever a case arises, collude with the local authorities in aiding their friends and protecting them from justice; even the better class of gentry enter into private arrangements with suspected persons, and use their official influence to connive at smuggling.\n\nThe employment of gentry and elders in their own villages to supervise li-kin offices leads to abuses too grievous to mention. In An-Hui and Hu-Nan, to each of these subsidiary stations there is one seal of office and half-a-dozen officers who use it, and in other provinces there are other malpractices.\n\nThe Memorialist proposed, as a remedy to this state of affairs, that in future no one should be employed in his own district as wei-yuan (deputy of a superior officer) in the collection of li-kin.\n\nFurther, on the 23rd April, the Board of Revenue addressed a Memorial to the Throne, which also received the Imperial sanction, and which was to the following effect:\n\nLi-kin, though not a regulation source of revenue, yields more than any other impost, except land tax, salt, gabelle, and maritime duties. It is of three kinds: on miscellaneous goods, on opium, and on salt. It was first imposed in the beginning of the reign of Hsien Fêng to supply the necessary military expenditure, and now, though peace has been restored, it has to be maintained to supply contingents to Peking and to various disturbed provinces, and to pay the local expenses of maintaining order in the provinces in which it is raised.\n\nThe Board has frequently memorialized the Throne, praying that orders should be sent to the high provincial authorities to furnish it twice a-year with detailed accounts of li-kin receipts. In consequence of these Memorials, the Provinces of An-Hui, Kiang-Si, Hu-Peh, Fu-kien, Kwang-Tung, and Kwang-Si, have duly sent in these returns. Kiang-Su, Cheh-Kiang, Shan-Tung, Shan-Si, Hu-Nan, Yun-nan, and Fungtien (Manchuria), have either only reported the gross receipts, or have delayed sending the returns. Ho-Nan and Sze-Chuen have only sent returns of the li-kin levied on opium, and have not stated whether or not li-kin on miscellaneous goods is there levied. Chih-Li, Kwei-Chow, Shan-Si, and Kan-Suh have only furnished yearly Returns.\n\n| Province        | Status of Li-kin Returns                                      |\n|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|\n| An-Hui          | Duly sent detailed accounts                                  |\n| Kiang-Si        | Duly sent detailed accounts                                  |\n| Hu-Peh          | Duly sent detailed accounts                                  |\n| Fu-kien         | Duly sent detailed accounts                                  |\n| Kwang-Tung      | Duly sent detailed accounts                                  |\n| Kwang-Si        | Duly sent detailed accounts                                  |\n| Kiang-Su        | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Cheh-Kiang      | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Shan-Tung       | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Shan-Si         | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Hu-Nan          | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Yun-nan         | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Fungtien        | Reported gross receipts or delayed sending returns          |\n| Ho-Nan          | Only sent returns of li-kin levied on opium                  |\n| Sze-Chuen       | Only sent returns of li-kin levied on opium                  |\n| Chih-Li         | Only furnished yearly Returns                               |\n| Kwei-Chow       | Only furnished yearly Returns                               |\n| Kan-Suh         | Only furnished yearly Returns                               |\n\nFrom the reports to hand, it appears that the total receipts on account of li-kin of the Empire are about 17,000,000 to 18,000,000 taels a-year; of this, only 1,200,000 or 1,300,000 are sent to Peking for the troops, and a few hundred thousand for public works; the rest is either retained in the province that raises it, or sent in contingents to disturbed provinces. It seems to the Board that the amounts retained are excessive, but as only a few of the provinces send in detailed accounts twice a-year, which are very vague as regards expenditure, and as the other provinces only report the gross receipts, the Board has no data on which to take action.\n\nAgain, where there is not a fixed amount of li-kin leviable settled, the Government has to rely on the integrity of the collectors; this is why the Board has asked for lists of the names of all persons employed at the subsidiary stations, so that regulations may be put in force by which rewards may be conferred on the meritorious, and the useless got rid of. As yet, the provinces have only sent Reports of the stations closed or opened, and have not given the names of the superintending officers, so that for several years past, the Board has not been able to bestow recompenses or inflict penalties upon them.\n\nFor the last few years, the receipts from li-kin have been falling short. The Board considers this decrease must be caused by malpractices on the part of the collectors, and quotes the Memorial of Wang Li-ching (an abstract of which is given above) in support of this view. It also quotes a Memorial of Censor Wang Chan-lao, praying that the provincial authorities should be directed to send in Returns of all the li-kin stations within their several jurisdictions. Under the above circumstances, the Board suggests the promulgation of the following orders:\n\n1. Detailed Returns of the three denominations of li-kin must be sent to the Board every six months.\n2. No person must be employed as branch collector in his own district. Such persons as are now so employed must be dismissed.\n3. Stricter supervision must be exercised over the subsidiary stations. Purchase of posts and extortion must be put a stop to.\n4. Li-kin must not be collected more than once on petty trade.\n5. There must be a wholesale suppression of unnecessary stations and barriers.\n6. There must be means of rewarding or punishing deputies according to their merits or demerits.\n\nThe Board believes that if the above rules are strictly adhered to, the receipts on account of li-kin will increase year by year.\n\nThere is another suggestion which the Board considers of still greater importance. The fact that there is no fixed amount settled of how much li-kin should be levied, that the Board has not been able to decide what percentage should be sent to Peking, and that the tax is paid at the station by the merchant, causes the li-kin to be quite a different kind of impost from the land tax, which is collected by Government. Hence, each province looks upon the li-kin it collects as its own money to do what it likes with, and the wei-yuan who collect it, not being responsible officers, have no fear of the consequences of their acts. The reason why the supervision of the high authorities has produced no satisfactory result is, it is believed, because these li-kin sub-collectors combine in sending false Returns and in embezzling the receipts; and it is on this account that, though the Board has asked for a list of the names of all these wei-yuan, it has never received them. The wei-yuan naturally fear that if once they give in a list of their names, there will be an end of their illicit gains, and take good care not to give it; the high authorities screen the wei-yuan, do not press for the list, and disregard the Board's Memorials. The Board, therefore, prays His Imperial Majesty to again order the provincial authorities to forward the Returns, Lists, &c., without delay, under penalty of degradation in case of disobedience.\n\nOn the 15th April, the Board of Revenue addressed a Memorial to the Throne, which has received the Imperial sanction, and which is to the following effect:\n\nOn the 3rd January, the Board received a Decree ordering it to report on a Memorial of Censor Hsu Ting-kuei, which stated that, though since 1864, the south and east provinces of the Empire had been restored to order, though land tax and Chinese duties in these yielded a revenue equal to that formerly raised, and li-kin and foreign duties had increased 100 per cent, no reduction had been effected in the army or militia. He accordingly suggested that Imperial Commissioners should be sent into the provinces to aid the provincial authorities to disband the militia and convert them into regular troops, so as to effect a saving in army expenses. He further stated that the provinces had not supplied the Board of Revenue with proper Returns of the receipts from li-kin, and instanced the Liang-hwai station, which sold more than 500,000 salt licences a year, and levied 84 taels odd on each licence. He calculated that if to this were added the sums raised by selling licences in Cheh-Kiang, Fu-kien, Kwang-Tung, and Sze-Chuen, the amount so realized could not fall short of some 12,000,000 taels, and that, if further li-kin on miscellaneous goods were added, the amount would be probably doubled. Very little of this money, however, reached the Imperial Treasury. He accordingly proposed that Commissioners should be sent to the provinces to report on li-kin receipts and expenditure.\n\nOn this Memorial, the Board of Revenue remarks that li-kin was first raised in 1861* to supply funds, then urgently required.\n\nIn 1868 and 1874, the Board called on the various provinces to furnish it with half-yearly Returns of the receipts and expenditure of the li-kin, and advised, in the latter year, the abolition of as many stations as possible.\n\nThe tax itself, li-kin, is only an expedient to which it was necessary to resort pro tempore. In the north and west of the Empire, peace is not yet restored, and military operations there entail an enormous expenditure, which, as well as the contingents to Peking, is entirely dependent on the li-kin.\n\nUnder these circumstances, it is evident that the Board would not for a moment allow false Returns to be sent in; the frequent Memorials of the Board are a proof of the attention it has bestowed on the matter, and it now takes this opportunity to again pray His Imperial Majesty to direct the attention of the provincial authorities to its Memorial of 1873, calling upon them for Returns of receipts and disbursements, and to abolish such tax-stations as can be dispensed with.\n\nThe Board considers that some confidence should be reposed in Viceroys and Governors, all of whom the Board feels certain deserve the high trust reposed in them, and that no Commissioners should be sent to report on li-kin, or to aid the provincial authorities in disbanding militia or in converting militiamen into regulars.\n\n*It began in 1853, if not earlier.-T. F. W.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "page_number": 295,
        "title": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "content_text": "## 291 \n\n134 \n\nsuch protection as that provided by the Agreement, the li-kin revenue must sustain a serious loss. \n\nIts fears are not without foundation. The further the boundary of the port-area is made to recede, the greater, of course, the chance of such loss. Shortly after my departure from Peking, the foreign Ministers there resident called upon the Chinese Government to withdraw its li-kin collectorates from the Settlements at Shanghae, not as a concession referable to my Agreement of the limitation of the port-area recommended in which, as I have stated, they disapproved, but in part satisfaction of the Treaty right of far older date by which foreign imports ought to be exempted, while between port and inland barrier, from all taxation in excess of Tariff. The Settlements of Shanghae, which cover a few miles of ground, are occupied in great part by a Chinese population of brokers and shopkeepers. These, of course, profited by the removal of the li-kin collectorates, and the Chinese of the same class inhabiting the city and suburbs of Shanghae let the authorities understand that, unless their burdens were similarly lightened, they should transfer their establishments to the foreign quarter. The authorities gave way, and for more than a twelvemonth I have reason to believe that no li-kin has been levied in Shanghae or its immediate vicinity, at least, not by collectorates of the old stamp. Some portion of it will be doubtless recouped from the trading guilds under another form or title of taxation. \n\nThe loss in opium revenue, I imagine, must be considerable, and if the Government of India be still averse to the intervention of the foreign Inspectorate in the collection of li-kin, I venture to hope that it will not be equally opposed to a certain increase of the Tariff duty, the li-kin tax being left as formerly, though at a comparative disadvantage, to take care of itself. \n\nIt has been urged that it is in violation of international practice to pledge a Government, as I desired to pledge mine, in a diplomatic instrument, to sanction the levy of a tax in the nature of a municipal or inland due in addition to a Treaty import duty, except as a commutation of such due, and with the view to placing the amount, defined and limited, under an international guarantee; further, that it is a mere form to maintain the Treaty limitation of the import duty, while, at the same moment, and at the same spot, the authorities are at liberty to levy what they like under the name of li-kin. \n\nThe authorities have, in reality, been free to levy what they pleased in addition to the Tariff duty ever since the Tariff came into operation in 1860, and they have taken advantage of their right, but, as I believe, solely with reference to the circumstances of the different ports of entry. It was this consideration that influenced me when I recommended that, if the corrupt and troublesome native Executive heretofore charged with the levy of the li-kin were to be stripped of their office, that tax, which the Chinese Government has the fullest right to levy, should be collected by the foreign establishment which has the exclusive collection of duties on foreign trade in its hands. I did not believe that the sale of Indian opium would be in any degree diminished in China by the measure, and this for two sufficient reasons, firstly, that Indian opium is a requirement of the Chinese people, and secondly, that the revenue derivable from it is sorely needed by the Chinese Government. \n\nAs to the suppression of opium-smoking upon moral grounds, I cannot think that for years it will be attempted; the habit is become too general. Native opium is produced in every part of the Empire that will bear the poppy, notably in the provinces of Yün Nan, Ssu Ch'uan, Kan Su, and Shen Si. In these and the districts adjoining them I doubt that Indian opium is consumed at all. In Manchuria the native opium competes with the Indian, and, as I have before intimated, it may one day come to pass that improvement in the cultivation of the poppy, and preparation of the drug, will place the foreign import at a disadvantage. But that day is not, in my opinion, near at hand; and meanwhile, so far as the Chinese Government is concerned, it is certainly discovering no tendency to encourage the development of a native opium trade; on the reverse, it formally protests against cultivation of the poppy, and although with some inconsistency the authorities levy li-kin upon native opium, its production is none the less interdicted. \n\nI have before me two letters written last August by a Chinese high in office, who is very anxious that the Chefoo Agreement should be ratified, and on this account doubtless what falls from him must be taken cum grano. Still, his remarks upon the native opium question are not undeserving of attention. \n\nHe is writing especially to deprecate any suspicion on our part that his own Government desires to foster the production of native opium in order to drive ours out of the market. \n\nAll evidence, he contends, points the other way. An Imperial Decree has recently been issued enjoining the Provincial Governments to prohibit the cultivation of the poppy within their respective jurisdictions. Whether success has attended this effort of the Central Government or not, he urges, it suffices to show the importance it attaches to the discontinuance of poppy cultivation; and this for the two-fold reason that, while addictedness to the use of opium demoralizes and ruins the people, cultivation of the poppy impoverishes the soil, and renders it unavailable for production of the necessaries of life. It has been brought to the notice of the Government that the increasing cultivation of opium had so interfered with the raising of cereals as in many places to have caused or aggravated the recent famine. Land formerly devoted to food-stuffs had been given up to the poppy. In years of plenty, consequently, the grain produced in the districts referred to was insufficient for the wants of the population, while in years of dearth the people were reduced to starvation, or had to emigrate as paupers. \n\n“As to our alarm lest home-grown should compete with Indian opium, there can be no prospect, he maintains, that the former will displace the latter. It is notorious that the poppy grown in China cannot produce good opium. Indeed, the quality of the Chinese product is so inferior that it is used only by those who would be unable to buy the more expensive Indian commodity, even were it imported duty-free, while the wealthier classes regard it as vulgar to partake of any other opium than Indian.” \n\nThere may be here some slight exaggeration. It is beyond doubt, at the same time, that the Indian opium is considered the more fashionable, as well as the fuller flavoured of the two. In Peking society, at least among the younger men who have time to idle together, it is become as much the usage to offer a visitor a pipe of opium, as with us to invite him to smoke cigars or cigarettes; and it would certainly not be considered good style to give him any but the foreign drug. \n\nThe letter goes on to affirm that the Chinese Government has no thought whatever of availing itself of the Chefoo Agreement to raise the li-kin on Indian opium to a prohibitory rate. It would be glad, he writes, to see its importation stopped altogether, were this possible, which the writer knows it is not. The Government is set upon the prohibition of opium cultivation at home; but this he knows can only be effected gradually. The Chinese Government, he adds, levy li-kin on native opium, as well as on Indian opium, and at the same rate. The last assertion I take leave to doubt. \n\nFinally, he declares that the sole object of the proposed simultaneous collection of li-kin and Tariff duty is the prevention of smuggling; the security, that is to say, of the revenue to which the Government is entitled when the drug passes out of foreign hands. \n\nI believe that there is much truth in this last statement. The Government is sorely in want of money; and although it is frequently chargeable in its local finance with suicidal eagerness to secure the golden egg, it must be admitted to have shown, on the whole, an intelligent tenderness in its treatment of opium li-kin. \n\nI give below a list of the open ports at which I have been enabled to ascertain, approximately, the rates of li-kin levied per picul on foreign opium. Of the li-kin on native opium I know nothing to be relied on. The tael is an ounce of silver estimated by the foreign Inspectorate as equivalent to 6s. sterling:- \n\n| Port | Taels |\n| --- | --- |\n| King-chow (Hü-nan) | 23.0 |\n| Swatow | 21.5 |\n| Amoy | 84.6 |\n| Foo-chow | 86 |\n| Ningpo | 32.0 |\n| Wên-chow | 40.0 |\n| Shanghae | 40.0 |\n| Chin-kiang | 16 |\n| Chefoo | 32.0 |\n| Tien-tsin | 18.0 |\n| New-chwang | 18.0 |\n| Hankow | 30.0 |\n\nThis list does not include the new ports of I-chang, Wu-hu, and Pak-hoi. The last is but a branch of Kiung-chow, and the rate of li-kin is probably the same at both ports. At Canton, Tam-sui, and Ta-kow, which do not either appear in the list, we may be sure that the li-kin is not below 20 taels per picul. At Canton it is certain to be much higher. \n\nI have before me the Returns of Trade at the Treaty ports for the year 1877, prepared under the direction of Mr. Hart, Inspector-General of the Maritime Customs, and chief of the foreign service, known as the Customs' Inspectorate, which are thoroughly trustworthy. I append the reprint of a Table extracted from p. 13 of this Return, showing the importation of opium into the open ports from 1870 to 1877 inclusive; and according to the data contained in this, I make out that of the 12,000,000 taels collected on the...",
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        "id": 319757,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "page_number": 312,
        "title": "CO129-205 - Public Offices - 1882",
        "content_text": "## 168\n\n\"If, after all, the proposition to collect li-kin with the Tariff duty be not adopted, China may take it upon herself to increase the li-kin, or to devise some other scheme,” was a simple declaration to the effect that, inasmuch as China cannot but be anxious to promote the security of [her revenue on] opium, if protracted negotiations to that end lead to no result, it will not be in her power to throw [the whole question] aside, and give it no further heed. There was no intention to employ a threat.\n\nThe Grand Secretary Li's preference for the simultaneous collection of li-kin and Tariff duty was entirely in accord with the Yamên's selection of the project which appeared to them most satisfactory in the British Minister's note, and it is hoped that the British Minister will inform the Prince as soon as a reply to his telegram on the subject shall be received, in order that the matter may be taken into consideration as soon as possible.\n\nA necessary reply.\n\n(No. 39.) My Lord,\n\nNo. 78.\n\nSir T. Wade to Earl Granville, (Received August 3.)\n\nTien-tsin, June 3, 1882\n\nIn the preceding despatch I sketched the slow progress of the discussion, commenced in September 1876, of the question of opium taxation.\n\nBriefly to restate the case which demands a decision at the hands of Her Majesty's Government, in 1876 I proposed at Chefoo that, the li-kin Collectorates being excluded from the port settlements, within which the Chinese Government was undoubtedly free to levy li-kin on opium, the li-kin which must otherwise be lost to the Chinese by this exclusion of Collectorates should be secured to them by retention of the opium in bond until it was wanted for sale. The foreign Customs Inspectorate was then to collect the li-kin from the purchaser of the drug as it passed out of bond. The rates of li-kin being different at the different ports open to trade, I was in favour of the establishment of a uniform rate.\n\nThe average of li-kin per picul laid upon opium at the time I had reason to believe was little more than 30 taels. The Grand Secretary Li proposed, as the uniform rate, a li-kin of 90 taels, at the port, be it remembered; that is to say, independently of any farther taxation that the opium might become liable to in the interior. To this I objected, and his Excellency reduced the rate gradually from 90 taels to 60 taels. But this still appearing to me excessive, I undertook to recommend, in the terms of the Agreement, that the amount of li-kin to be collected should be decided, as heretofore, by the different provincial Governments, according to the circumstances of each.\n\nThis recommendation alarmed the Government of India, as exposing opium to a weight of taxation which might seriously interfere with Indian revenue.\n\nIt is still my impression that, had my arrangement been allowed to take effect, even for a term of probation, the fears of the Indian Government would have proved unfounded. But I could not say the same at this moment were the Government of India to decide upon adopting the provision of the Chefoo Agreement just as it stands. The alarm has been sounded, and some leading statesmen in China would not improbably attempt the taxation of foreign opium at rates that might endanger the life of the golden goose. When the Agreement was negotiated, I thought myself entitled to rely on the discrimination I had seen exercised in the treatment of opium at most, if not all, of the open ports. The li-kin was excessive at only two ports. At some but a light weight, a very light weight, was laid upon it. At some, where the native drug was competing, the li-kin rate on the foreign drug was kept purposely low. I would not answer now for the discretion of the authorities at all points, if no uniform rate were prescribed them. They might in due time, no doubt, perhaps in a very short time, discover the error of their ways, but I cannot but suppose that, while they were acquiring the necessary experience, the trade in opium, not to say the general trade—and in this opium plays financially an important \n\n## 169\n\npart—would be suffering in a fashion that the Indian Government might have had occasion to deplore.\n\nIt is naturally not without some reluctance that I abandon the arrangement to which I agreed, if, indeed, I did not suggest it, at Chefoo in 1876. But I conceive it my foremost duty, so far as opium is concerned, to consider by what means, so long as the trade in it lasts, the revenue derivable from it may be best secured on both sides, to China as well as to the Indian Government.\n\nThe danger against which precaution is chiefly called for, as much on one side as the other, is, in my opinion, uncertainty of treatment: taxation of opium on the principle of seeing how much it will bear. The echo of the anti-opium movement in England has had, no doubt, a certain influence in this direction. \"When you yourselves condemn the trade as immoral,\" a Chinese will observe, \"why not leave us free to tax it as we please.\" The plea for extraordinary taxation, as urged by such statesmen as the Grand Secretary Tso, is that, by high taxation the trade in foreign opium will be strangled. I am reserving my reply to certain arguments in favour with those who demand the immediate extinction of the trade on moral grounds, for statement elsewhere. Admitting for the moment the sincerity with which the vice of opium-smoking is proscribed by his Excellency and others, that in his case, at all events, the hope of extracting, meanwhile, a large revenue from the trade is for something in his policy, I hold proved by what I have quoted in the foregoing despatch from his own lips. I should be delighted to assist the Chinese Government in obtaining from the opium trade, so long as it lasts, the largest amount of revenue possible, but I am convinced that, under the direction of a man as tenacious and, at the same time, so little acquainted with the conditions of foreign intercourse, the revenue of China would suffer. This was the opinion spontaneously expressed by more than one Chinese official as soon as his famous Memorial appeared last year. Such a rate of duty as he proposes will prove an incentive to smuggling, it was remarked. The very suggestion of such a rate had an immediate effect upon the trade in opium, both native and foreign, to the serious disturbance of other trade. Dealers hastened to accumulate stocks, to the extreme inconvenience of the money market. I should view with the greatest concern any measure that would enable an official, as energetic and self-willed as the Grand Secretary Tso, to dictate his own terms in opium taxation. And he would be more or less in a position to dictate his terms, unless some definite rule were laid down by the Central Government; for, by his recent appointment to the Superintendency of Southern Trade—an appointment usually, as in this instance, conferred on the incumbent of his post, the Governor-Generalship of the Two Kiang—he would exercise, in all that regards foreign commerce, no inconsiderable dominion over the provincial Governments of the south, the provinces which most largely consume foreign opium. The Grand Secretary is personally popular with the large majority whom we should style the ultra-Conservatives of China, and who, his popularity apart, would approve a financial policy such as his. At the same time, a check upon his influence has been removed by the obligatory retirement of his less popular, but far more experienced, rival, the Grand Secretary Li. In the interest of the stability of the opium revenue both of India and China, I am entirely opposed to any arrangement that will commit it to a direction which, I cannot but fear, would be found perilously capricious.\n\nThe foremost requirement to be satisfied being, in my opinion, security against disturbance, I earnestly advocate acquiescence in the proposal that a uniform rate of li-kin be levied, and levied under whatsoever system it shall be agreed between the two Powers will satisfactorily secure both against loss.\n\nThe decision, I imagine, will be between two methods of collection. Either the Chinese Government will engage the services of an agency, be it native, foreign, or mixed, duly guaranteed, to collect their revenue, in which case the co-operation of the Governments of India and Hong Kong will have to be solicited; or it will entrust the duty to the Foreign Customs Inspectorate, who, so far as its functions on land are concerned, need not increase its staff by a single man; but who would have to add very considerably to its preventive service afloat; this reinforcement being so much off revenue. Any rate named, again, would have to be agreed to by, not only the British Government, but by every Treaty Power, except Russia, America, and Brazil. By a Decree published, I believe, in 1836, the Emperor Nicholas forbade participation in the opium trade. The prohibition has been renewed, with reference to the frontier, in the Russian Treaty signed last year. The United States have engaged neither to trade in, nor to carry opium, in the Treaty negotiated at Peking the year before last. Brazil has accepted the same engagement in its Treaty just ratified.\n\nIn both the last instances the Chinese Government proposed the stipulation, not, I am persuaded, in the belief that it was a step towards the extinction of the trade, but \n\n## 170\n\n[1703] \n\n2 X \n\n308",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-206 - Public Offices & Others - 1882",
        "page_number": 53,
        "title": "CO129-206 - Public Offices & Others - 1882",
        "content_text": "## 154 \n\n**THE LONDON AND CHINA TELEGRAPH**\n\nIn all cases in which Japanese, especially Government departments, are plaintiffs in our Courts, it is eminently desirable that the fullest investigation should be accorded, and the judgment based upon the clearest reasoning.\n\nSevere indisposition has compelled Mr. Martin Dohmen, H.B.M. acting consul at Yokohama, to take leave of absence. His place will be filled by Mr. J. J. Enalie, the senior member of the consular corps in Japan, with the exception of Mr. Russell Robertson, who is now acting judge of H.B.M. Court for Japan. The appointment of Mr. Enalie has been received with much satisfaction, because the nomination of Mr. Dohmen about three years ago was regarded as improper, in view of that gentleman's shorter service and inexperience. The appointment of Mr. Hannen to be acting chief justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan has enabled the arrears of appeals to be cleared off. Several cases tried here in 1877, and appealed to Shanghai, have been decided; but the delay, expense, and anxiety have weighed heavily upon the suitors. The probability of Mr. Rennie being promoted to the chief justiceship of Shanghai and Mr. Hannen appointed to Yokohama is a gratifying prospect to the communities of both ports, where the gentlemen named are well known and highly esteemed.\n\nThe Kaitakushi, or Colonization Commission, a department of the Government which has been for years past regarded with the utmost aversion and suspicion, is now finally abolished, the government of Yezo being assimilated with that of other parts of the empire. Hakodate, Sapporo, and Nemuro are made the seats of three ken; and the business of colonisation will henceforward be attended to in a separate department in the two latter ken. This change will probably save the national purse seventy per cent of the former cost of this service under the loose administration of General Kuroda, who is now said to have resigned his office. Probably, finding his occupation gone, no other alternative was left for General Kuroda.\n\nThe settlement is a prey to fatty robberies and burglarious openings of warehouses and abstraction of portions of their contents. The police do not seem equal to the task of suppression or detection; and this, combined with the intolerable condition of the settlement, again suggests the necessity for the formation of a municipality in which the residents shall be properly and effectively represented. The new order in council contains references to municipal and land regulations applicable to the open ports of Japan, which revive the hope that we may eventually succeed in placing this settlement under our own control; and to enforce the observance of the regulations upon those whose defiance of all laws is now a standing reproach to, and testimony of the weakness and inefficiency of the courts of those nations enjoying extra-territorial rights yet unable to control their own people.\n\n[FEB. 21, 1882]\n\nIt is now stated that Mr. Shishido will not be removed from the Japanese Legation at Peking, but will return to his post in March. The Loochoo question is, according to the Japan Herald, likely to crop up again during the summer, and \"the foreign emissary of the Japanese Government, still tarries in Peking,\" where he is supposed to be endeavouring to do something in the grievance between the two Empires. The Echo du Japon also refers to the same question. Two Loochooan delegates, who visited Peking with the idea of enlisting the aid of China to recover the lost independence of their home, have recently committed suicide, driven probably to desperation by the delays and sinuosities of Celestial diplomacy.\n\n## KOREA\n\n## FUSAN\n\nA Japanese newspaper, the Mainichi Shimbun, recently printed a note to the effect that Ri-Saison, step-brother of the King, assisted by three formerly distinguished officials, had attempted to break out into rebellion; but that their scheme was nipped in the bud, and the conspirators were arrested. Now the same paper gives further intelligence from Seoul stating that the three ex-officials were beheaded and dismembered on the 2nd Dec. The heads were suspended by the hair from poles; and the arms and legs, roughly wrapped in straw, were put on piles of faggots, while the dismembered trunks were left lying on the ground at the foot of the same. The second names of the traitors were placarded on the exposed corpses, but not their family names. Ri-Saisen, in consideration of his being the nearest relative of the Sovereign, had his capital sentence remitted, and was exiled. Ri Reisboku, one of the would-be rebels, committed suicide in prison by biting off his tongue.\n\nRumours are afloat that the King has sent a message to Peking asking for arms and soldiers to expel the Japanese who have fastened on two settlements on the shore opposite the West Coast of Japan. All accounts agree that the Japanese are very cruel, and that the Koreans are minded to rise and massacre them. The Chinese, it is stated, are even more sensitive about Korea than about Loochoo.\n\nThe Government are about to establish Custom Houses, the working of which is to be on much the same principle as the one now adopted by China in collecting her revenue on foreign bottoms.\n\n## CHINA\n\n## PEKING\n\nA very serious quarrel took place some ten years ago between a military mandarin named Chen Kuo-jui and Li Shih-chung, Commander-in-chief of the forces of Kiang-nan. An edict appeared in the Peking Gazette in 1871, in reply to a memorial from Tseng Kou-fan on the subject, degrading the two officers for their unseemly brawl. The Shen Pao of Jan. 2 contains a proclamation by the Governor of An-hui to the effect that, acting on the Imperial authority, he caused Li Shih-chung to be arrested secretly on the night of the 1st of the current moon in a garrison, and then and there beheaded.\n\nWe have enjoyed, as best we could under adverse conditions of trade, the holidays incident to the season. Christmas was observed by foreign residents in various ways; and the new year by our Japanese friends. Poverty and stagnation are, however, too visible through the outward show of festivity; and it is evident that if this country is to maintain its commercial relations with the world to the satisfaction and advantage of those concerned, a thorough and radical change must be made in the restrictive laws which impede trade and embarrass every producer and merchant alike.\n\nThe mail via United States, originally intended to leave Jan. 10, is postponed to Jan. 21, to the great inconvenience of merchants here and the annoyance of those in China whose letters are on the way to connect here with the steamer that was to leave on the 10th. The withdrawal of the excellent and regular service of the P. & O. Steam Navigation Company has been a source of much loss and inconvenience to foreign mercantile interests in Japan; and the probability is that a memorial will shortly be addressed to H.B.M. Government praying for its restoration.\n\nA general meeting of the Asiatic Society has been held at the Chamber of Commerce, Tokio, the Rev. J. L. Amerman, Vice President, in the chair. Mr. Ernest Satow read a paper entitled \"Notes on the Early History of Printing in Japan.\"\n\nIt is stated that Mr. Tekeha Pinpei, President of one of the Provincial Assemblies, has been decapitated in his own house, and his wife mortally wounded by three unknown men, who announced that robbery was not their motive. It is supposed they were actuated by private spite, or had some political object in committing the crime.\n\nA serious mutiny among prisoners broke out in the prison at Hamamatsu, Shidzuoka ken, on the 24th Dec. Eighty prisoners combined to escape, and made a desperate attempt to carry their plans into execution; but guard and police were at hand, and, by use of arms, the ringleader being shot dead at the outset, the revolt was subdued, but not until many were seriously wounded on both sides.\n\nThe Japanese newspapers state that the Miyee-kan, iron sheathed corvette, one of the three constructed by Sir E. J. Reed, on her return voyage from Persia, where she had been on a special mission, showed signs of deterioration, supposed to be due to defective construction.\n\n## DRAFT\n\nPage 55\n\nThe O.A.G.\n\nMr. ... \nMINUTE.\n\nPraesoni saful Дария\n\nMr. Wingfield.\nMr. Bramston.\nMr. Meade.\nMr. Herbert.\nMr. Courtney.\nLord Kimberley.\n\nsubmitted.\n\nb: 13.8.194\n\nit. Hoy Kay 51\n\nPii, 6948\n\nRECO\n\nREGO 16 APR 82.\n\n18April:82\n\nMy attention has been drawn to the ...\n\n678210\n\nthe Gleaner by Addicati\" to iding\n\nThe Courier reports that the Sub-Reader, Chang Chi Tung, has been appointed Governor of the Province of Shansi. This promotion is a remarkable one, from the fact that a Sub-Reader belongs to the fifth degree of rank, whereas a Governor of a Province is second in grade only to Viceroy, as the former has almost equal power with the latter, and has under his immediate command the whole of the military forces of his Province. A Sub-Reader, on the other hand, holds but an insignificant office, and the only importance that attaches to it is on account of the freedom of speech permitted in memorialising the Throne—a prerogative which is shared by the Censors. The sudden promotion of Chang Chi Tung from insignificance to importance is to be traced to his having written the famous memorial against Chung How and his more recent intrepid letter to the Viceroy Li Hung Chang. In politics Chang belongs to the Tso party, and he is regarded by them as one of their shining lights, destined shortly to blaze into the refulgence of a Viceroy.\n\nThe North China Daily News correspondent writes:--The French Minister and his family have arrived after a very considerable absence. The British Minister and Lady Wade have also arrived. It must be a source of the greatest pleasure to all Peking residents to see Lady Wade once more. Important negotiations with the Viceroy regarding opium duty have, it is reported, been occupying the attention of the British Minister and Chinese high officials at Tientsin, and doubtless the interests of the victims of the opium vice, as well as those of the two countries more especially interested, have not been overlooked by either statesman. Tsao Tsung-tang joined their deliberations at Tientsin on his way south. China has a few enlightened and able statesmen at present who seem determined to grapple with this enormous question. Very considerable interest is taken in the subject at present, and if nothing effective is now done it is to be feared another equally good opportunity may not arrive. It stands to reason that before the Chinese are able to drain their own ...\n\n\"I was ... from \"to \"monopoly there\"\n\n1 Feb. p. 162 Explow\n\nHannisy\n\nbyt? Kimberley privately. Oct. 6.\n\nRKA. Oct. 9.\n\nEnclosed extracts from the \"London & China Telegraph\" of the 13th and 22nd February, the meaning of which I am unable to understand and shall be glad to receive your ...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883",
        "page_number": 264,
        "title": "CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883",
        "content_text": "940\n\n16 Mai (CHAMBRE)\n\nbattre un Gouvernement qu'ils voudraient, au contraire, pouvoir soutenir.\n\nDÉBATS PARLEMENTAIRES\n\nà\n\nAnnée 1888\n\nAnnée 1883\n\nkcang-Bi....... »\n\nDÉBATS PARLEMENTAIRES\n\nune erreur.\n\nM. le rapporteur. Ce n'a pas toujours été\n\nM. Georges Perin. Je crois qu'il vous sera très difficile d'établir que le grand mouvement d'affaires à Haï-Phong, est fait par les Français; je dirai même que nous aurons grand peine à y supplanter, par notre commerce, les Anglais qui y sont établis depuis longtemps.\n\nmême de la première expédition au Tonkin.\n\nkin a été une entreprise nefaste, et que nous en supportons aujourd'hui les conséquences.\n\nMême en supposant que nous puissions donc, messieurs, je viens aujourd'hui demander à la Chambre de réfléchir, et au Gouvernement de ne pas entrer dans cette voie unique de tous les produits d'échange dans l'extrême Orient, auxquelles je suis aussi sensible qu'il y ait abdication pour cet officier de grande valeur, ce grand voyageur, parce que je crois que, aujourd'hui encore, il ne faut pas aller plus loin que nous avons été, par le Gouvernement, par le ministre de la marine, qui permettait au Journal officiel de déclarer, alors que cet officier était mort glorieusement au service de la France, que la cause de nos difficultés était que M. Francis Garnier avait probablement outrepassé les ordres qui lui avaient été donnés.\n\nJe roove, en outre et c'est ici le second côté de ma discussion, que nous pouvons ne pas aller plus loin que nous avons été, par le Gouvernement, par le ministre de la marine, qui permettait au Journal officiel de déclarer, alors que cet officier était mort glorieusement au service de la France, que la cause de nos difficultés était que M. Francis Garnier avait probablement outrepassé les ordres qui lui avaient été donnés.\n\nPour moi, j'ai déjà eu occasion de rendre hommage à cet officier de grande valeur, ce grand voyageur; je l'ai fait à une époque où qui que ce soit, il y a un autre point de vue à considérer, celui de nos intérêts réels, qui seront toujours avantageux, ou seront même glorieux, matériels, de prospérité coloniale; c'est ce point que j'ai à m'expliquer et je ferai en quelques mots.\n\nL'opinion publique a été trompée et elle a été trompée sur cette question de la prise de possession du Tonkin, qu'on la présente comme une terre promise, où tout est au moins des doutes et des doutes très sérieux.\n\nMais laissons, si vous voulez, de côté cette question et venons-en aux faits.\n\nOn dit ensuite: il faut ouvrir des débouchés au commerce et fournir un aliment à notre marine marchande.\n\nD'un seul mot je montrerai que, là encore, il y a une illusion.\n\nOuvrir des débouchés au commerce! Mais le jour où nous serions complètement maîtres du Tonkin, croyez-vous que le commerce français saurait s'y créer des débouchés, et croyez-vous qu'il aurait fait le jour-là ce qu'il n'a pas su faire dans la Cochinchine, ce qu'il n'a pas su faire encore à Haï-Phong où nous sommes, où rien ne l'empêchait d'agir et de se créer des débouchés?\n\nM. Paul Bert, Lesquels ? Quel est votre système ?\n\nM. Georges Perin. Mon système, je l'ai déjà exposé il y a deux ans et malheureusement sans succès.\n\nMais les faits nouveaux qui se sont produits ont donné raison à ce que je disais, et c'est ce qui me fait un devoir de la répéter aujourd'hui, du moins en partie.\n\nJe ne viens pas vous proposer d'abandonner purement et simplement le Tonkin, ce qui pourtant - soit dit en passant - pourrait se faire sans mettre en péril notre colonie de la Basse-Cochinchine, sinon diminuer momentanément, je le veux bien, le prestige de la France dans l'extrême Orient.\n\nA une certaine époque, on a dit, dans la commission du budget et ailleurs, que, si nous nous retirions du Tonkin, nous serions à bref délai obligés d'abandonner la basse Cochinchine.\n\nA quoi l'amiral Jaureguiberry répondait, nos collègues de la commission doivent s'en souvenir et les procès-verbaux de la commission en font foi, l'amiral Jaureguiberry répondait que cela n'était pas soutenable, qu'il y a 250 lieues de distance entre la basse Cochinchine et le Tonkin et que l'abandon des quelques points que nous occupions au Tonkin ne modifierait en rien notre situation dans la basse Cochinchine.\n\nJe reconnais, messieurs, que, si nous nous retirions purement et simplement du Tonkin, notre prestige dans l'extrême Orient pourrait en être un peu amoindri, et ce n'est certes pas cela que je viens proposer à la Chambre.\n\nMais, avant de faire connaître le moyen terme qui, je le crois, serait de nature à sauvegarder tous les intérêts, je pense qu'il est nécessaire, vu la grande importance donnée par le rapport à ce côté de la question, je pense qu'il est nécessaire de montrer comment cette question est devenue aujourd'hui une de celles qui préoccupent le plus le pays.\n\nM. Paul Bert. On a été odieux pour lui et pour ses compagnons !\n\nM. Georges Perin. A cette époque, en 1873, j'ai protesté et j'ai dit: Il y a quelqu'un qui a outrepassé les ordres qu'il avait reçus, mais ce n'est pas l'homme qui est mort, qui a eu le tort de mourir; car, s'il eût été vivant, il aurait su se défendre, ce n'est pas Francis Garnier, c'est l'amiral Dupré.\n\nM. le rapporteur. Qui est mort aussi, M. Georges Perin !\n\nIl est mort, je le sais, mais je puis répéter ce que j'ai déjà dit quand il était en vie: L'amiral Dupré aurait dû passer en conseil de guerre, parce qu'il avait enfreint ouvertement les ordres de son chef, le ministre de la marine.\n\nJ'ai là le texte même de la dépêche qu'au mois de juillet 1873 M. le ministre de la marine envoyait à l'amiral Dupré et dans laquelle il lui disait: Sous aucun prétexte, pour quelque raison que ce soit, n'engagez pas la France au Tonkin.\n\nLe ministre d'alors faisait valoir des motifs sur lesquels je ne reviendrai pas; il suffit, pour les deviner, de se rappeler que, en 1873, on était bien près de 1870.\n\nL'amiral Dupré n'a pas tenu compte de cette dépêche; il a donné des ordres à M. Francis Garnier, qui, lui, devait les exécuter, et j'estime que ce n'est pas sur ce dernier qu'on aurait dû faire retomber la responsabilité des événements graves qui sont survenus et qui ont eu pour conséquence de nous faire abandonner le pays dans des conditions déplorables, je le reconnais, et cependant, pour mon compte, je ne reproche pas au gouvernement d'alors de ne pas être resté au Tonkin.\n\nEt que ceux de mes honorables collègues de l'Assemblée nationale qui aujourd'hui sont au banc ministériel me permettent de le leur dire: puisque dans leur exposé des motifs, ils paraissent faire même un crime au gouvernement d'alors de n'avoir pas été en avant, de n'avoir pas tout au moins maintenu notre occupation, ils auraient dû formuler leurs critiques autrefois, lorsque le traité de 1874 a été discuté.\n\nIl ne faut rien exagérer cependant.\n\nLorsque nous discutions dernièrement la question si grave des récidivistes, M. le ministre de l'intérieur disait avec raison que certains cahiers électrons réclamaient cette loi; mais je ne sache pas que, dans aucun cahier, sauf peut-être dans celui de M. Blancsubé, on trouve formulée cette demande de la solution de la question du Tonkin par la prise de possession ou par un protectorat effectif de ce pays.\n\nLeurs s'en soient préoccupés.\n\nMais je reconnais que, si les électeurs n'ont pas donné un mandat formel, à cet égard, à leurs commettants, il y a une opinion publique qui s'est formée, dont le Gouvernement peut avoir à cœur de tenir compte, et je ne me dissimule nullement que, si le Gouvernement acceptait ma solution, il aurait peut-être à remonter le courant de l'opinion publique; mais c'est un devoir pour lui, si l'opinion publique a été égarée.\n\nOr, selon moi, l'opinion publique a été égarée par deux raisons: d'abord, par une raison extrêmement louable et que je respecte, par une raison de sentiment, et ensuite par une raison d'intérêt mal compris.\n\nLa raison de sentiment, c'est l'histoire de Francis Garnier.\n\nCeci dit pour la partie historique, je crois que ce nom de Francis Garnier, qui apparaît entouré d'une auréole de gloire et de dévouement à son pays, les journaux s'en sont servis, comme ils avaient le droit de le faire, pour entraîner l'opinion publique; mais nous devons examiner les choses plus froidement, et après avoir rendu hommage à ce citoyen, à cet officier de très grand mérite, nous n'en devons pas moins examiner impartialement la ligne politique qu'il a suivie dans l'extrême Orient.\n\nM. le rapporteur. C'est une erreur; il est vrai que cela n'a pas toujours été une erreur.\n\nM. Georges Perin. M. le rapporteur me coupe la parole, mais je continue.\n\nOn ne parle plus aujourd'hui, dans l'exposé des motifs et dans le rapport de M. Blancsubé, du fleuve Rouge et des grands avantages pécuniaires que nous en pouvons retirer.\n\nEt cela est si vrai que les gens sérieux disent: Le jour où nous serons maîtres du Tonkin, nous suppléerons à l'insuffisance du fleuve par un chemin de fer.\n\nle président. Vous répondrez, mon rapporteur, mais n'interrompez pas.\n\nM. Georges Perin. Cette considération est laissée un peu de côté, et avec raison: c'est que ce fleuve est peu navigable.\n\nVous savez qu'à cet égard les renseignements les plus positifs, les plus authentiques ont été fournis par M. Tardieu, dans un rapport que le Gouvernement a bien voulu me communiquer, et qui dit à cet égard:\n\nSi on recherche dans quelles proportions les divers pavillons ont pris part au mouvement maritime, on trouve que le pavillon anglais couvre 35 p. 100 du tonnage total; le pavillon américain 20 p. 100; le pavillon chinois 23,5 p. 100, par ses vapeurs seulement, sans compter les jonques; le pavillon allemand 11 p. 100; le pavillon hollandais, 5,5 p. 100; le pavillon français 5 p. 100.\n\nDans la saison des hautes eaux, des courants de foudre; à l'époque de l'étiage, des bas-fonds et des rapides; en tout temps le manque de sécurité, au milieu de ces forêts habitées par des peuplades à demi-indépendantes; et enfin les avanies que les fonctionnaires annamites, ou les bandes d'aventuriers à la solde du gouvernement, font subir au commerce.\n\nLa navigation française tient, jusqu'à présent, une trop faible place; encore ne l'occupe-t-elle que grâce aux voyages du vapeur subventionné par l'administration de la Cochinchine française.\n\nVoulez-vous me permettre de vous donner l'avis de M. Tardieu, qui a été et qui est encore, je crois, un fonctionnaire du Gouvernement, et qui a été chef d'affaires à Hai-Phong ?\n\nM. le rapporteur. Il a été mis à la retraite !\n\nM. Georges Perin. En tout cas, il a été consul à Haï-Phong.\n\nM. Tardieu, dans un rapport que le Gouvernement a bien voulu me communiquer, dit à cet égard:\n\nLa navigation française tient, jusqu'à présent, une trop faible place; encore ne l'occupe-t-elle que grâce aux voyages du vapeur subventionné par l'administration de la Cochinchine française.\n\nEt alors il envisage le manque de sécurité résultant des Pavillons noirs.\n\nJe reconnais que l'honorable collègue M. Blancsubé, qui a une grande autorité dans cette question, me dit que c'est une erreur.\n\nPour moi, je trouve que M. Francis Garnier s'est trompé, que l'entreprise du Tonkin a été une erreur.\n\nSingapore, et qui sont actuellement en possession du commerce - brali possidentes, c'est vous - vous ne les débusquerez pas de cette situation, sans établir un régime de protection, ce que, du reste, vous ne voulez ou ne pouvez pas faire.\n\nJe crois donc que vous ne créerez pas de débouchés à notre commerce, je crois que vous ne fournirez pas un aliment à notre marine marchande.\n\nJ'arrive à la question des mines.\n\nTout à l'heure, M. le ministre des affaires étrangères vous a montré à quel point le Gouvernement se préoccupait de cette question, puisqu'il a dit qu'un des motifs pour lesquels il n'avait pas voulu accepter le traité de M. Bourée, c'est qu'il cédait à la Chine la partie du Tonkin la plus riche peut-être en mines.\n\nJe parle des mines de charbon, car dans une carte qui nous a été donnée tout à l'heure et que tous mes collègues ont entre les mains, des mines considérables, des mines argentifères, aurifères sont indiquées dans une autre partie du pays.\n\nJe dois reconnaître que le Tonkin est un des pays miniers les plus riches du monde.\n\nJe vois sur un point de cette carte: Mines d'or et d'argent; sur un autre point encore, mines d'or, mines d'argent.\n\nEt enfin, messieurs, notez ceci : grosses pépites d'or.\n\nM. le comte de Douville-Maillefen. Dans une région inexplorée ! (On rit.)\n\nM. Georges Perin. Grosses pépites d'or ! Ceci rappelle tout à fait l'Eldorado de Voltaire, où il n'y avait qu'à se baisser pour ramasser des cailloux qui étaient des diamants et de la terre qui était de l'or.\n\nVoilà donc un pays extrêmement riche en mines, et je comprends qu'on veuille les exploiter.\n\nA cet égard, je voudrais faire une seule observation.\n\nOn a regretté, - le Gouvernement a pu le voir et le lire dans divers journaux, que des promesses de concessions aient déjà été faites.\n\nM. Jules Ferry, président du conseil. Quelles promesses ? Qui a fait des promesses ?\n\nM. Georges Perin. Je dis que ce bruit a couru...\n\nM. le président du conseil. On a dit une chose qui n'est pas exacte; cela arrive souvent du reste.\n\nM. Georges Perin. Je suis heureux, et c'est un peu pour cela que j'ai soulevé la question, de vous avoir fourni, monsieur le président du conseil, l'occasion de déclarer qu'on n'avait fait aucune promesse de cette nature.\n\nJe souhaite qu'on indemnise M. Dupuis qui, probablement, a droit à une indemnité.\n\nUn membre au centre. La Chambre l'a jugé.\n\nM. Georges Perin. Mais j'ai regretté que, ce jour-là, une parole semblable ait été prononcée à la tribune.\n\nJe crois qu'il ne doit pas y avoir de promesses faites à l'avance.\n\nSi nous prenons le Tonkin, où l'on trouve des pépites d'or à fleur de terre, je voudrais qu'il fût entendu que vous ne donnerez la concession des mines que par une loi.\n\nJe sais que vous avez le droit de le faire par un décret, mais pourquoi ne pas faire aux colonies ce qui se fait en France.\n\nEn ne faisant la concession que par une loi, la question se trouverait discutée devant la Chambre, et ainsi aucune accusation malveillante ne pourra se produire.\n\nDoit-on prendre un pays parce qu'il renferme des richesses minières ? (Sourires. Très bien ! très bien !)\n\nVous avez des mines en maints endroits, dans des pays dont vous êtes possesseurs.\n\nJe ne parlerai pas de la Guyane, où les mines sont inexploitées; mais dans l'extrême Orient, au Cambodge, il existe des mines extrêmement riches.\n\nSur cette carte, on aurait pu indiquer les mines d'or du Cambodge: on pourrait les exploiter.\n\nEn prenant le Tonkin uniquement pour ses mines, vous vous engageriez dans une aventure dont les avantages ne compenseraient pas les inconvénients.\n\nMais enfin, messieurs, on dit qu'il n'y a pas d'hésitation possible, et on veut rassurer la Chambre qui, avec raison, se préoccupe des finances de la France, sur l'importance des dépenses.\n\nLe Gouvernement le comprend; il nous demande de débourser 5 millions seulement, et il ajoute aussitôt : Le pays où nous voulons aller pourra largement compenser les dépenses que nous aurons à faire.\n\nLe Tonkin fournit 18 millions d'impôts que l'on pourrait sans trop faire crier le contribuable, porter à 30 millions.\n\nM. le rapporteur a été plus loin; il a parlé de 80 à 100 millions.\n\nPrenons le chiffre de 30 millions, c'est celui, je crois, que M. le ministre de la marine a donné à la commission du budget.\n\nEt l'on dit: Ces 30 millions suffiront à toutes les dépenses: 10 millions pour l'expédition proprement dite, 5 millions pour les menues frais; on donnera 5 ou 10 millions au pauvre Tu-Duc qui, ainsi, ne sera pas trop pauvre.\n\nA ce prix, dit-on, nous posséderons le pays.\n\nEh bien, franchement, quand on nous propose d'aller nous établir dans un pays et qu'on nous dit, en mettant tout au mieux, que ce pays payera tous les frais de la guerre, on nous demande tout simplement de mettre la population tonkinoise en régie.\n\nVoilà, je crois, comment les choses doivent s'appeler.\n\nJe crois, moi, que nous avons mieux à faire.\n\nJ'estime que nous devons développer par d'autres moyens notre prospérité coloniale et je voudrais l'asseoir sur une autre base.\n\nQuelques membres. Laquelle ? Quel est votre système ?\n\nM. Georges Perin. On me dit : Quel est votre système ? Je vais vous le dire dans un instant.\n\nAujourd'hui la question est posée nettement.\n\nIl n'est plus permis de croire qu'on s'établira au Tonkin avec une compagnie, comme cela a été dit.\n\nSi nous prenons le Tonkin, l'honorable M. Blancsubé pourra réclamer une grande part de gloire.\n\nIl est de ceux qui ont le plus poussé le pays vers cette entreprise, et qui ont le plus contribué à y entraîner l'opinion publique.\n\nVoici ce qu'il a dit le 30 mars 1881, devant la société académique Indo-Chinoise.\n\n(M. Blancsubé fait un signe de dénégation.)\n\nC'est dans le Bulletin de la société académique Indo-Chinoise que je trouve la complète reconstitution de cette conférence.\n\nSi ce n'est pas à cette société que vous l'avez faite, c'est peut-être au boulevard des Capucines.\n\nM. le rapporteur. A quelle époque ?\n\nM. Georges Perin. Le 30 mars 1881.\n\nVoici ce que vous avez dit :\n\n260\n\n14 Mai\n\n(CHAMBRE)\n\n941",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883.txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-264 - Governor Sir Robinson & Public Offices - 1894 [9-12]",
        "page_number": 316,
        "title": "CO129-264 - Governor Sir Robinson & Public Offices - 1894 [9-12]",
        "content_text": "LANE, CRAWFORD & Co.\n\n311\n\nLANE, CRAWFORD & Co.\n\n9\n\nHAM TONGUE & CHICKEN SAUSAGES, Moir's\n\nHAM & CHICKEN PATES :- HAM-CURED HERRINGS:-- HARICOTS VERTS, Philippe & Canaud's\n\ndoz. $7.00 in 0.60 see Patés see Herrings\n\nINFANTS FOOD), Ridge's..\n\nDo. ISINGLASS, 1oz.\n\nDo. Mellin's\n\nNelson's\n\np doz. $1.00 in 0.35.0.40 5.50 6,0 bot. 0.60-0.55\n\n+\n\nDo.\n\n4oz.\n\n5.00\n\n13.75\n\n13\n\n17\n\nbin 0.45\n\n** 35\n\n1.10\n\nDo.\n\n10%.\n\nPatent\n\n17\n\ndoz. 3.00 Ptin 0.30\n\nDo.\n\n402.\n\n2.25\n\n8.00\n\n, pkt. 0.29\n\n0.70\n\n17\n\n17\n\nL\n\nHARICOTS FLAGEOLETS, Philippe & Canaud's :----\n\ndoz. $3.00 in 0.30\n\nJAMS-Freuch (Confiturerie de St. James L. C. & Co., sole importers)\n\nHERBS-Dried..\n\nBasil, Mint\n\nMarjoram,\n\nParsley, Savory\n\nThyme,....\n\npints....\n\npints\n\n8.50\n\nbot. 3:50\n\n++\n\n2.75\n\n79\n\n0.26\n\n19\n\nDo.\n\nHEBRINGS AU VIN DIANG,\n\nHERRINGS à la Sardine\n\n0.50\n\ntim-0.00\n\nDo.\n\nsmall\n\n4.00\n\nF1\n\n0.85\n\n57\n\n4.00\n\n57\n\n0.85\n\n11\n\nApricot Cherry Gooseberry Greengage Plum Strawberry Raspberry\n\nKilo (35-oz.) V doz. $9.50 ¥ tin 0.80 Kilo (173 oz.)\n\n71\n\n5.00\n\n0.46\n\nHERRINGS:-\n\nRed Currant\n\nFresh, C. & B's.\n\n1.75\n\n77\n\n0.20\n\n3\n\nJAMS, Barnes's..............\n\nKippered\n\n2.75\n\n0.23\n\n+\n\n13\n\nBlack Currant\n\nDo. Blauchflower's\n\n2.50\n\n0.20\n\nHam Cured, large\n\nCherry\n\n**\n\n5.75\n\n0.50\n\n\"\n\ndo.\n\nsmall\n\n8.75 4.00\n\nDamson\n\n.21b\n\ndoz. $3.75 iptin 0.35-0.40\n\n0.35\n\n1, 33\n\nDried-6 in tin, C. & B's.\n\n72\n\n3.00 3.2 0.30\n\n12\n\ndo. 12 in tin\n\n$1\n\n5.50\n\n0.60\n\n\"\n\nPickled\n\n#\n\n2.50\n\nApricot. Gooseberry Greengage\n\n...10\n\n0.25\n\n2.00·2,40.\n\n0.20 0.25\n\n73\n\n>>\n\nScotel Kippered\n\nPlum\n\n1\n\n2.75\n\n0.25\n\n25\n\n29\n\nYarmouth Bloaters -\n\nRaspberry\n\nRed Currant\n\nC. & B's.\n\n19\n\n4.00 4.26,\n\n0:23\n\ndo.\n\nBlanchflower's.\n\nHome-made...\n\n8.00\n\n0:28\n\n+3\n\nStrawberry f\n\n10\n\n09%\n\nHOMINY\n\nHONEY, Pure Comb, 2th\n\npdoz\n\n.# 10 tin 125 $10.00 p jar 0.85\n\nJELLIES-C. & B's.\n\nRed & Black Currant)\n\n.21h\n\nHORSE RADISH in Vinegar, 6oz.... INFANTS FOOD, Nestle's\n\n**\n\nوو\n\n4.25 bob. 0.40\n\nand Assorted .........)\n\n.1tb\n\n\"\n\n11\n\n5.50-tih 0.50\n\nGuava, Indian.\n\n\"\n\nDo.\n\nDo. Savory & Moore's\n\n\"F\n\n4.00\n\n0.33\n\n21\n\nCalf's-foot, pints\n\n>>\n\n6.50.7.90 2\n\n3.50-3.55\"\n\n0.50 0.60 0.30 0.35\n\n8.00 jar 0.70\n\n#\n\n6:00-5.50 bot, 0.55 0.50",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-296 - Public Offices & Others - 1899",
        "page_number": 42,
        "title": "CO129-296 - Public Offices & Others - 1899",
        "content_text": "5200 Farde \n\n2 Miles \n\n0009 \n\n000+ \n\n0001 \n\nBAY \n\nChannd Rauk \n\nBrachar POINT \n\nQUARRY BAY \n\nTaikoo Sugar Retining Comp \n\nQUARRY POINT \n\nVM.3.6 from Vidoria \n\nALDRICH BAY \n\n1.Stone bridge \n\nSTIPA \n\nROCKY HILL \n\nYAU TONG \n\nLow PROMONTORY \n\nCHONG LUI \n\nLYEMUN \n\nHONG KONG \n\nThe site coloured pink shews the area that it is anticipated that the War Department will require at the Devil's Peak for defence purposes \n\n266 \n\ndòng trong \n\n30 \n\nchau wa \n\nPASS \n\nPAK SHA \n\nPlump horiso \n\nLYCMUR \n\nBAY \n\nWA \n\nDEVIL PEAK (KWEL LING) \n\nLYAMUN POINT \n\nMarah), \n\nMount PANKEN \n\nStone bridges \n\n(SAI-WAN) SYWAN \n\nBAY \n\nfun \n\nwan) \n\nLITTLE SYWAN \n\nBAY \n\nSCAPE COLLINSON \n\nThan nuk TAV) \n\nShiring nun \n\nwowe \n\nHat-ti \n\nJUNK BAY \n\n(CHUNG KHANG 0) \n\nTRUE \n\n(FUTAU \n\nTAITOO \n\n41 \n\nBok ein kok",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-302 - Public Offices - 1900",
        "page_number": 746,
        "title": "CO129-302 - Public Offices - 1900",
        "content_text": "# AFFAIRS OF CHINA\n## CONFIDENTIAL\n### September Received SECTION 1.\n734\n\n## No. 1.\n### Li Hung-chang to Sir Chihchen Lofêngluh.-(Communicated by Sir Chihchen Lofêngluh, September 7.)\n\n(Telegraphic.)\n\nShanghae, September 6, 1900, 2:55 P.M.\n\nTHE order and peace in the South and East provinces of China shall be maintained by the Chinese authorities in strict accordance with the Articles agreed upon, and the Viceroys and Governors will exert their utmost to afford protection to the foreign and native, Christian and non-Christian, lives and properties within their jurisdictions; but it is now found that an insurrectionary organization headed by Kang-yu-wei and Liang Ki-chao, amalgamated with the Cantonese notorious rebel, Ku-Sing, and the chiefs of the Triad Society, Pan-Sing-Kwei and Lew-Fuh, affiliated with the different Secret Societies, propose to uprise in the two Hu (i.e., Hunan and Hu-Peh), three Kiang (i.e., Kiang-Su, Nyan Hui, and Kiang Si), and the two Kwang (i.e., Kwang Tung and Kwangsi) provinces. They call themselves the National Protectors, but in reality they are rebelling against the Government for their own end, and disturbing peace and order.\n\nI may mention the recent case of Tang Chung Chai for illustration. He was a rebel in Pih-Kan of Tin-Tung when arrested by the Viceroys Lew-Kwung-Yih and Chang Chih Tung; he confessed freely that he was in the party of Kang-yu-wei; a quantity of ammunition, guns, documents, and papers confiscated proved the accuracy of his confession. This case is well known to both foreigners and Chinese.\n\nIn the Province of Canton (Kwang Tung) the Secret Societies are still more numerous. Their head-quarters are at the Gardens of Yu-Yu-Chih, in Hong Kong, and at the \"Reformer\" of Chih Sing Magazine Office, in Macao. They meet secretly at the two above-mentioned places to plan their insurrectionary scheme. The most prominent members are-\n\n| 1. | Ho Lien Wung. |\n| 2. | Ho Muh Ling. |\n| 3. | Hsu Ching.    |\n| 4. | Lew Chien Ling.|\n| 5. | Meh Mung Hwa. |\n| 6. | Chen Chung Yen.|\n| 7. | Yung Wing.    |\n\nThey visit Hong Kong and Macao frequently to arrange the plans and dates of uprising, for the purchase and supply of rifles, guns, and ammunitions stored in coffins and imported from the Straits Settlements into Canton. These rebel leaders, if they be not arrested and punished according to law, will certainly set the whole of the Southern and Eastern provinces in a blaze similar to what the Boxer movement did in the North, and do unlimited damage to the foreign trade in China.\n\nI have therefore to request you to bring this telegram before Lord Salisbury and persuade his Lordship to issue telegraphic instructions to the Governors of Singapore and Hong Kong to adopt stringent measures for the investigation and arrest of these rebels, and to keep them in prison so as to nip the insurrection in the bud.\n\nBoth foreigners and Chinese would derive great benefits from the action of Lord Salisbury, and be grateful to his Lordship.\n\nPlease reply by wire.\n\n[2321 g-1]",
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    {
        "id": 394702,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "page_number": 39,
        "title": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "content_text": "[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\nCHINA TRADE.\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\nNo. 1.\n\n37\n\n[January 14.]\n\nSECTION 1.\n\nChino-Japanese Commercial Treaty signed at Shanghae (1903).--(Communicated by Japanese Minister, January 14, 1904.)\n\n(Translation.)\n\nHIS Majesty the Emperor of Japan, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, in order to give full effect to the provisions of Article 11 of the Final Protocol, signed at Peking on the 7th day of the 9th month of the 34th year of Meiji, corresponding to the 25th day of the 7th moon of the 27th year of Kuang-Hsü, have resolved to conclude a supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation, designed to facilitate and promote the commercial relations between Japan and China, and have, for that purpose, named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:\n\nHis Majesty the Emperor of Japan, Hioki Eki, Jugoi, Fifth Class of the Imperial Order of the Rising Sun, First Secretary of Legation, and Odagiri Masnoske, Shorokui, Fifth Class of the Imperial Order of the Rising Sun, Consul-General;\n\nAnd His Majesty the Emperor of China, Lu Hai-Huan, President of the Board of Public Works, Sheng Hsuan-Huai, Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, formerly Senior Vice-President of the Board of Public Works, and Wu Ting-Fang, Senior Vice-President of the Board of Commerce:\n\nWho, after having communicated to each other their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:-\n\nARTICLE I.\n\nWhereas China, with the object of reforming its fiscal system, proposes to levy a surtax in excess of the Tariff rates on all goods passing through the custom-houses, whether maritime or inland and frontier, in order to compensate in a measure for the loss incurred by the complete abolition of li-kin; Japan consents to pay the same surtax as is agreed upon between China and all the Treaty Powers. With regard to the production tax, consumption tax, and excise, and the taxes on native opium and salt, leviable by China, Japan also consents to accept the same arrangements as are agreed upon between all the Treaty Powers and China. It is understood, however, that the commerce, rights and privileges of Japan shall not, on account of the above, be placed at any disadvantage as compared with the commerce, rights and privileges of other Powers.\n\nARTICLE II.\n\nThe Chinese Government agree to permit Japanese steam-ship owners to erect, at their own expense, appliances for hauling through the rapids of that part of the Yang-tze-kiang, between Ichang and Chungking. But, as the interests of the population of the provinces of Szechuen, Hunan, and Hupeh are involved, it is, therefore, necessary that the approval of the Imperial Maritime Customs be obtained before such appliances may be so erected.\n\nThese appliances, which shall be at the disposal of all vessels, both steamers and junks, shall not obstruct the waterway, nor interfere with the free passage of junks or of persons on the banks of the river. Such appliances shall be subject to special Regulations to be drawn up by the Imperial Maritime Customs.\n\nARTICLE III.\n\nThe Chinese Government agree that any Japanese steamer capable of navigating the inland waterways, upon reporting at the Imperial Maritime Customs, may proceed for the purpose of trade from a Treaty port to places inland, so reported, on complying with the original and supplementary Regulations for steam navigation inland.\n\n[1827 0-1]",
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    },
    {
        "id": 397929,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 419,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "20 \n\nThe Flotilla Company will take it down the Irrawaddy to Rangoon, where again it would be put in a bonded warehouse and shipped, also by the Customs, on boats of a specially selected line (British India); bound for Hong Kong; from Bhamo to Hong Kong the responsibility would rest with the Customs and the Steamer Companies.\n\nAt Tengyueh, the opium would be packed in specially prescribed boxes and sealed, leaded, and numbered in a specially prescribed way, and notice would be given by the Customs here to Bhamo and to the Customs at Canton or Shanghae (port of destination) of each consignment.\n\nMr. Tilly knows so much more about the matter, so far as Burmah is concerned, than I do, that I feel it would be impertinent on my part to make many remarks on his proposals, but I have shown them to the Commissioner of Customs here, Mr. Napier, who writes that: \"**So far as we (the Chinese Customs) are concerned, the rules are simple and natural.**\" I also talked the matter over with some of the Chinese merchants, and I think, so far as they are concerned, that there would be no difficulty in carrying out these rules. The Burmah Customs and the Flotilla Company are well known to, and trusted by, the Tengyueh firms. I would, however, express a hope that, to begin with, at any rate, the Flotilla and the British India will quote a strictly moderate rate of freight; so far as the Rangoon-Hong Kong run is concerned, I would venture to suggest that if later on the other shipping Companies make arrangements, satisfactory to the Collector, for safe carriage of the Yunnan opium, that they may be allowed to participate in it. A monopoly is always to be deprecated.\n\nAs regards possible substitution en route of Indian opium, as the opium from Bhamo to Hong Kong will be locked up out of reach of the Chinese, I do not see how such substitution is to be effected. Besides, the boxes could be leaded at Tengyueh with four pieces of wire, two lengthways and two crossways, and special marks could be written across the joints of the case, so that I really do not see how the box could be opened and Indian opium substituted without instant detection on arrival at the Canton or Shanghae Customs.\n\n6. The merchants here could make up their opium in balls of any weight which the Burmah Customs prescribe. The weight and wrapping should be different from that of Indian opium. It is suggested that on the printed forms employed, for the convenience of the Chinese Customs, catties and taels should be used under the head \"**Weight**,\" and not lbs. and ozs., which latter, not being a decimal and not being a Chinese system, will give much needless trouble.\n\n7. Given the consent of the Indian Government, we should have to negotiate an arrangement with China which would include: (1) Arrangements with the Imperial Customs, i.e., Sir R. Hart; (2) with the Peking Government; (3) with the Yunnan Provincial Government and li-kin authorities; (4) with the Canton and Liang Kiang (Nanking) Viceroys and their li-kin and Provincial Government.\n\nNow all this will take some time, and will require vigorous backing from His Majesty's Government. But as the result to our trade in Yünnan would be so very beneficial, and as this is the only means we have of extending our commercial influence in Yunnan, without unprofitably spending large sums of money, it is well worth the trouble. It cannot be too frequently repeated that our frontier trade, though showing signs of development, so far as foreign imports to China are concerned, is still only one-fourth of the Mengtse trade; yet in population and wealth the districts which ought to be supplied from Tengyueh are superior to those which would naturally draw their supplies from Mengtse; foreign goods, especially yarn, sent in by the French route and Nankeens, &c., imported via Szechuan, are sold far into West Yünnan. The reason of this tendency is that where freight is such an important item, that imports (i.e., cotton) are bound to follow the line of exports (i.e., opium), and Tengyueh, with no exports, cannot hope to compete with Mengtse, which sends out opium and tin. Meanwhile, we are subjecting our trade to this crushing restriction; and what corresponding gain do we get? None; absolutely none. Indeed, it is obvious that the restriction must encourage what really is noxious, i.e., an illicit trade in the drug for consumption in Burmah. The restriction is utterly and notoriously useless to prevent the cultivation and export of Yünnan opium and its competition, if it does compete, with the Indian drug. Nor have I ever been able to see what force there is in the so-called \"**sentimental**\" argument.\n\n| Unit | Equivalent |\n| --- | --- |\n| 10 fen or ceudareens | 1 mace |\n| 10 mace | 1 tael, Liang or Chinese oz. |\n| 16 taels | 1 catty or chin |\n| 100 catties | 1 picul or tan, which is 133.4 lbs. avoirdupois |\n\n21 \n\nTo the opium now, which leaves Yünnan destined for Canton or Shanghae? It goes to Chunking, in Szechuan, or Wuchan, in Kwangsi, and is there put on a boat which, in three cases out of four, flies the British flag, and finally arrives at its destination in a British steamer. Why does \"**sentiment**\" permit this, but take offence at the drug being shipped from Rangoon to Canton or Shanghae? Surely the morals of Rangoon are robust enough not to be corrupted by the presence of Yunnan opium in transit to China, any more than the morals of Calcutta are corrupted by the presence of Indian opium in transit to China.\n\nThus it seems to me that a very strong case can be made out for asking His Majesty's Government to press this matter through in spite of the troublesome negotiations which it may involve.\n\nAs to the system which we ought to endeavour to induce the Chinese to adopt, more especially as regards taxation, the Legation authorities at Peking and the Consulate authorities at Shanghae and Canton are more competent to speak than I am. But I would submit that, in order to disarm Chinese obstruction, it will be advisable, as far as possible, not to interfere with the present system and rates of native taxation, and to arrange that the Imperial Customs, always regarded with jealousy by the provincial Mandarins, should appear in the matter as little as possible, and on their own account should only collect at Tengyueh and at the port of re-entry to China a small duty enough to cover the expenses and trouble to which they may be put.\n\nProvided always that adequate means are adopted to prevent substitution and fraud, I fail to see why, on principle, and in the nature of things, opium grown in one part of China for consumption in another part of China should be subject to special penalties and difficulties, merely because in transit to its market it crosses foreign waters.\n\n(1.) I would suggest that no opium should be allowed to pass the Customs at Tengyueh for export to Burmah until it had paid full provincial li-kin, and regular official receipts for the same had been produced for the inspection of the Customs. The rates of li-kin for opium thus exported should be the ordinary provincial rate (which in Yunnan is paid in one lump sum) and no more or less.\n\n(2.) No opium should be released by the Customs at Canton or Shanghae until it had paid the same provincial li-kin which it would have paid to the Canton or Liang Chiang Government had it arrived through native sources. Here again regular official receipts would have to be produced at the Customs, and it would be advisable that one lump sum should free the drug in its province of consumption.\n\nThus the two Departments who might be chiefly expected to obstruct, i.e., the Yünnan li-kin and the li-kin in the province of consumption, would only suffer no loss, but, on the contrary, would gain heavily; for, as things are now, a large proportion of the opium gets through without paying anything at all to the Chinese Government, but by paying instead bribes, squeezes, and blackmail to official underlings and bandits. The Yunnan provincial opium revenue is only about a quarter what it would be under an honest administration. I should think that the present Viceroy of Canton would be glad to see such an addition to his revenue as the adoption of some such proposal as the present would produce. No doubt Viceroy Ting of Yunnan will oppose the scheme merely on the ground that it will encourage foreign relations and increase foreign trade. A number of the underlings and gentry, especially at Yunnan-fu, whose speculations and perquisites will be curtailed, would also oppose; but I think these difficulties may be overborne, if the matter is really taken up in earnest.\n\nThe total taxes paid for Yünnan opium sent across Burmah should, in short, be the same, or possibly a trifle more than what is now paid. Taxation being equal or nearly so, Burmah would then secure the trade on account of the speed, security, and cheapness of the Rangoon transit route.\n\nIn Yunnan, provincial li-kin has been raised from 1.50 taels (3 rupees) per 100 taels or ounce of opium to 2.10 taels (rupees 4.2.0) since last year. This comes to 33.60 taels, or say 67 rupees the picul of 100 catties or 133 lbs. As regards present rates in Canton or Shanghae, the Consulate there could give details.\n\nG. J. L. LITTON, \nHis Majesty's Acting Consul, Tengyueh.\n\nApril 26, 1904.\n\n(Signed)\n\nPage 21 \n\n[1844 - -1]",
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    {
        "id": 397931,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 421,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "# Inclosure 15 in No. 1, Government of India to Government of Burman, October 11. 1904.\n\nI AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter dated the 6th July, 1904, on the subject of the proposal to permit opium exported from Yünnan for the Chinese market to pass through Burmah in bond. Certain objections to this scheme were urged by the Government of India in my letter dated the 5th May, 1904, and these objections are dealt with in your letter under reply.\n\n## \n\n2. The Government of Burmah contend that-- \n\n(1.) The natural trade outlet of Western Yünnan is through Burmah, and not by way of the Red River Valley. Owing to the peculiar nature of the transport conditions, any movement of opium to Burmah must necessarily cause a permanent expansion of the import trade from Burmah into Yünnan; and, while the full extent of the expansion cannot be foreseen, the population which could be served by this route is so large as to justify the belief that it will be considerable.\n\n(2.) The adoption of Mr. Litton's scheme will not necessarily make Yünnan opium any cheaper than it is at present in Canton. Moreover, the maintenance of the existing prohibition against import into Burmah does not assist in any way in keeping Yunnan opium out of Canton, and cannot prevent the drug from reaching that port by sea viâ Tonquin. It is difficult to suppose that the French will fail to see the advantage of concluding an arrangement with the Chinese Government under which Yunnan opium sent via Tonquin by sea will be admitted and taxed as native opium; and it appears probable that they will attempt to negotiate such an agreement as soon as their railway reaches Yünnan-fu, or even Mengtse. Unless they are anticipated all the Yünnan opium destined for Canton and Eastern China will ultimately go by the new railway to Tonquin and thence by sea; and the return trade with Yunnan will be lost to Burmah. Sir H. Barnes also indorses Mr. Litton's opinion to the effect that the Indian drug has obtained a market of its own in China. Its consumption is said to be confined to the wealthy and fastidious classes, and it is argued that in these circumstances the demand would be unaffected by the grant of facilities for the transport of Yünnan opium through Burmah to the Far East.\n\n(3.) The prohibition in the Burmah-China Convention against the importation of Chinese opium into Burmah was insisted on by the British Government in order to prevent any disturbance of the excise arrangements in force in Burmah; and all that is now suggested is that permission should be accorded to the Chinese Government to transport Chinese opium to Chinese ports by a route which passes through British territory, but which is more direct, safer, and more expeditious than the inland route. China will thereby be enabled to levy the full li-kin due upon the opium, while Burmah will benefit by the expansion of the trade with Yunnan, and possibly by the reduction of the contraband trade in opium across the Yunnan frontier. Mr. Litton anticipates that, if the good-will of Sir R. Hart be secured, the rule prescribing that all opium imported into China by sea shall be taxed as Indian opium will probably be relaxed.\n\n3. The Government of India have given this question their most careful consideration; and, although they are unable to accept all the arguments advanced by Mr. Litton and supported by Sir Hugh Barnes, they are inclined, on the facts as now presented, and in view of the importance of the political issues involved, to accept the general lines of the scheme put forward by the Government of Burmah. They agree that, if the transport of Yunnan opium be permitted, some expansion of the trade between Burmah and that province will necessarily occur; and although the extent of this expansion is problematical, they consider that it will in any case be of considerable political value, and may reasonably be regarded as sufficient to counterbalance, if not to outweigh, the disadvantages inherent in the scheme. They are also of opinion that one of the most important objections to the proposal, as originally submitted, can be removed by imposing a transit duty, leviable at such rates as may be fixed from time to time by the Government of India, on Yunnan opium passing through Burmah in bond. This would enable the Government of India to regulate to a considerable extent the price of the drug in the Far Eastern ports; and the power would be most useful, should it eventually prove that the sales of Indian opium were suffering owing to the competition of the cheaper drug. The proceeds of the duty would also cover the cost of the preventive establishments employed in connection with the scheme, and would compensate, in some degree, for any loss of revenue which might occur owing to smuggling.\n\n4. The Government of India are, however, somewhat doubtful as to the precise scope of the scheme recommended for adoption. Certain passages in the correspondence seem to imply that a mere waiver of the prohibition against the import of opium from Chinese territories into Burmah would be sufficient to divert the Yunnan opium traffic to the Bhamo-Tengyueh route. It is even stated that a powerful Syndicate of Chinese merchants has already been formed in Rangoon to operate at once in the event of the prohibition being removed. If these merchants, who have not apparently suggested the need for any special concessions at the hands of the Chinese Government, are prepared to start their operations on a basis which only requires the withdrawal of certain restrictions by the Government of India, and needs no antecedent negotiations with the Chinese Government, there would be an obvious advantage in at once making the necessary arrangements to admit Yünnan opium into Burmah, and in postponing the endeavour to obtain peculiar privileges from the Chinese Government, until the new traffic has been established, and until the merchants concerned are in a position, as the result of practical experience, to indicate clearly the disabilities under which they suffer and the means by which these might best be removed. On the other hand, the general tenour of the correspondence which has taken place regarding this subject points to the conclusion that a mere waiver of the Treaty right would be wholly inoperative, unless supplemented by a definite agreement with the Chinese Government under which Yunnan opium exported to China by sea would be permitted to enter that country at a favourable rate of duty as compared with Indian opium. This latter conclusion is also supported by independent considerations. At present Yunnan opium may be dispatched to the Far East by two routes: it may be forwarded via the Red River Valley and Tonquin, and thence by sea to China, or it may be sent overland. In the former case, it would seem to be subject to taxation at the same rate as foreign opium on arrival in China; in the latter case, it would be subject to the various li-kins and taxes levied by the Chinese Provincial Governments. The Government of India understand, however, that little or no opium produced in Yunnan is at present dispatched to China by the Tonquin route, and the reason may be that the imposition upon such opium of the duty levied upon the foreign drug is, in fact, prohibitive. In these circumstances, if His Majesty's Government merely waive their right under the Convention, and permit the transport of the drug through Burmah, without negotiating for the admission of Yunnan opium into China at a favourable rate as compared with \"foreign\" opium, it is possible that the Yunnan opium trade will not follow the Bhamo-Tengyueh route any more than it at present follows the nearer Mengtse-Tonquin route; and the Government would have laid themselves open to misrepresentation of their opium policy, without having secured any compensating advantage.\n\nIt is essential that this question should be definitely settled before the Secretary of State can be addressed on the subject. If an arrangement with China constitutes an integral part of the scheme, as it apparently does, it will be necessary to place the matter before His Majesty's Government in sufficient detail to enable them to enter at once into the necessary negotiations. Mr. Litton explains that it will be necessary \"to negotiate an arrangement with China which will include (1) arrangements with the Imperial Customs, i.e., Sir R. Hart; (2) with the Peking Government; (3) with the Yunnan provincial Government and li-kin authorities; (4) with the Canton and Liang Kiang (Nanking) Viceroys and their li-kin and provincial Governments.\" The concession which should be obtained from each of these authorities is not, however, precisely stated, and I am therefore to request that detailed information may now be furnished regarding the privileges which it is considered necessary to secure, and the reasons which render them indispensable to the success of the scheme.\n\n6. In particular, information should, if possible, be collected, sufficient to enable the Government of India to decide as to the rate of duty which should be proposed for adoption in the case of Yunnan opium entering China by sea. In order to determine this, and also the rate of transit duty which may suitably be imposed in the first instance, it will apparently be necessary to ascertain the cost of land carriage and river or sea freight, including the provincial taxes and Customs dues actually levied on the drug during its passage across China and on re-entry at the Eastern ports, as compared with the freight and other necessary items of expenditure which would be incurred if the opium were forwarded via Tengyueh, Bhamo, and Rangoon. I am also to request...\n\nPage 414\nPage 25",
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        "id": 403557,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-331 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 466,
        "title": "CO129-331 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "## REGULATIONS in force with regard to the joint management by the four provinces of Hupei, Hunan, Kiangsi, and Anhui of the taxes on opium and destination li-kin on boiled opium.\n\nEVERY package of opium weighing 1 picul gross weight will be allowed to deduct 9 catties for the outer covering and 4 catties for inside wrappings. A further reduction of 10 per cent. will be allowed to the 87 remaining catties, and this net weight of opium, neither more nor less, will be assumed for purposes of taxation.\n\nThe taxes may be paid in silver or copper cash, but no further concessions will be made.\n\n### Taxation Details\n\n| Tax Type | Rate |\n| --- | --- |\n| Principal tax | 30 Kuping taels per picul net weight |\n| \"Excess or deficit\" tax | 4.7 taels per picul net weight |\n| Reorganization tax | 9 cash per ounce net weight |\n| Prevention of smuggling tax | 9 cash per ounce net weight |\n| Destination li-kin | 70 cash per ounce |\n\n2. Every picul net weight of opium shall pay a principal tax of 30 Kuping taels, plus 20 per cent., i.e., 6 Kuping taels, and an \"excess or deficit\" tax of 4.7 taels, plus 20 per cent., making a total of 41.64 Kuping taels.\n\n3. Every ounce net weight of opium shall pay a reorganization tax and a prevention of smuggling tax in full money of 9 cash each, plus 20 per cent. in full money, i.e., 1.8 cash, making a total of 10.8 cash.\n\n4. For destination li-kin, from every package of 1 picul of opium 13 catties will be deducted for the outer covering and inner wrappings as in the case of the principal tax, leaving 87 catties of opium net weight; a further reduction of 2 per cent. on the net weight will be allowed for dryness. Every ounce will then pay destination li-kin of 70 cash in full.\n\nThis tax may be paid by a promissory note due in three months' time. When the tax is paid on the spot every ounce will pay 66 cash.\n\n5. As the distance to Kiangsi and Anhui is further than to Hunan and Hupei, and the expense of transport greater, a reduction of 5 per cent. in value of the taxes to be paid is allowed as a concession to merchants, e.g., 95 taels will be received for a tax amounting to 100 taels and 95,000 cash for 100,000 cash.\n\n## REGULATION in force with regard to the joint management by the two Kuang Provinces of the taxes on opium and destination li-kin on boiled opium.\n\nOpium destined for retail sale within the provinces shall report at the first barrier, and a further reduction of 5 catties for the outer wooden or cane packing (in addition to the 13 above referred to) shall be made from every picul. Every picul net weight of opium shall pay a tax of 30 Kuping taels and a destination li-kin of 70 Kuping taels. Every piece of opium shall be stamped, and a certificate shall be given stating in detail the amount of the taxes paid and the weight, in order that it may be passed without further taxation after inspection at other barriers.\n\n## JOINT PROCLAMATION\n\nissued by Chou Fu, Acting Viceroy of the Liang Kiang; Ts'ung, Tartar General of Foochow and Viceroy of Min Chê; Chin Ch'üan Hsuan, Acting Viceroy of the Liang Kuang, Chang Chih Tung, Viceroy of Hukuang; Lu, Governor of Kiangsu; Chêng Kuo Chuan, Governor of Anhui; Hu, Governor of Kiangsi; Tuan Fang, Governor of Hunan; Chang, Governor of Kuangtung; Li Chin Hsi, Governor of Kuangsi; Ko Feng Shih, Imperial Commissioner for the simultaneous collection of all taxes and li-kin on opium in the eight provinces, Governor of Kueichou.\n\nWHEREAS we have received Imperial orders to consult the Board of Revenue as to the better management of fiscal matters; and whereas we have received a communication from the Ministers of the Board stating that His Imperial Majesty the Emperor has been pleased to approve a Memorial submitted by them for the simultaneous collection of all taxes and li-kin on opium coming from Szechuan, Yünnan, and Kueichou destined for sale in the eight provinces, and has been pleased to order that the scheme in the Memorial should be put into effect; and whereas the original Memorial proposed that a central office should be established at Ichang, in Hupei, for the collection of the taxes on opium and destination li-kin on boiled opium, and that branch offices should be established at Hung Chiang, in Hunan, and at Wuchow, in Kuangsi, and that the taxes and li-kin should be collected in accordance with the Regulations in force in Ichang; we, therefore, order that the destination li-kin shall be paid in advance on all opium, whether carried in steamers or sailing-boats. We have also, after consultation, added twelve new Regulations to those already in force, and have temporarily established the central office at Wuchang, and submitted these proposals in a Memorial to the Emperor.\n\nThe Regulations for the collection of the taxes at the offices at Ichang, Hung Chiang, and Wuchow shall continue to be the old ones. From the date of the enforcement of the new scheme, Ichang and Hung-chiang will collect for the Hukuang Provinces, and Wuchow will collect for the two Kuang Provinces.\n\nEach province will provisionally use its own documents and stamps on opium retailed in its borders in order to avoid confusion. On no account may opium destined for retail sale at present in stock in the Hu and Kuang Provinces be carried beyond their borders and confused with opium in other provinces.\n\nWhen application is made to convey opium beyond the limits of the eight provinces it will pay all taxes and li-kin. Opium carried in a steamer must pay all opium li-kin before dispatch. The central office will then issue a certificate and place a stamp on the opium. No further taxation will be imposed, whichever of the eight provinces may be declared as its destination.\n\nInspection and prevention of smuggling stations will be established at various important centres in Kiangsi, Anhui, Kiangsu, and Fukien. On the production at these stations of an export certificate issued by any office, stating that all taxes and li-kin have been paid, the opium will be passed free and certificate indorsed and stamped. If the certificate and the opium do not correspond, or the stamp (on the opium) bears traces of substitution, the facts shall be telegraphically reported to the central office for investigation and decision. If the opium does not bear the stamp of the central office it shall be confiscated according to Regulation.\n\nWhen on arriving at a customs barrier it is reported that opium has only paid the customs duty, the destination likin shall be made good, and paid to the inspection station in accordance with the Regulations in force for the four provinces, and the opium stamped with the stamp of the central office; it will then be allowed to be taken to any of the eight provinces and sold by retail.\n\nThe Reports of the various offices in the past show that, leaving Kiangsi and Anhui out of account, the amount of opium destined for Kiangsu and Fukien is trifling. Traders have not in the past established houses for the sale of opium beyond the eight provinces, and under present circumstances they cannot with justice carry it there for retailing purposes.\n\nStill it is much to be feared that when the scheme for the simultaneous collection of all taxes comes into operation, they will declare that the opium is destined for places not in the eight provinces, in the hope of escaping with the lesser tax on opium in transit to the detriment of the revenue. Steps must be taken to prevent this abuse. All opium that passes the stations of Ichang and Hung Chiang...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-334 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [5-7]",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-334 - Governor Nathan - 1906 [5-7]",
        "content_text": "that while the map would be most valuable from a Military point of view he had no means of revising or reproducing it.\n\n3. It was eventually decided after consideration in Executive Council on the 28th August, 1901, to acquire the copyright by the promise of 50 copies of a new edition and to pay Mr. Lörcher or any other gentleman of the Mission who might complete the work (in the event of Mr. Lörcher who was over 60 years of age failing to do so) a sum not exceeding $1,000 for the time and expense he might be put to in carrying out the revision.\n\n4. I now transmit with printed copies of the original map of 1879 and of the original register of names in it, the manuscript of the revised map and of supplementary registers of names. The map is in duplicate on four sheets the hill features and divisions into prefectures and districts being shown separately to the place names for greater clearness. One of the supplementary registers gives names within the Canton Province which did not appear in the original register or map and the other gives names in the neighbouring Provinces of Fuh-kien, Kiang-hsi, Hu-nan, and Kwang-hei which have likewise been added to the map.\n\nHerewith Bill of Lading for a case containing the original and revised Maps. Original and Supplementary Registers in the envelope.\n\n5.\n\nPage",
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    {
        "id": 407354,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-337 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1906",
        "page_number": 650,
        "title": "CO129-337 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1906",
        "content_text": "641\n\n6\n\nDu côté Chinois, son Excellence M. Liang Tounyen, Taotai de la Douane de Tien-tsin, décoré de la Plume de Paon, fonctionnaire de Second Rang, &c.;\n\nLesquels, s'étant rendus à Nantchang, ont reconnu, après une minutieuse enquête, que les causes de la mort du Sous-Préfet de Nantchang, Kiang Tchao-tang, sont les suivantes :--\n\nLe 29 de la première lune de la présente année (le 22 Février, 1900) M. Kiang Tchao-tang, Sous-Préfet de Nantchang, s'était rendu à la mission pour y négocier avec le missionnaire Catholique Français, M. Lacruche, au sujet d'anciennes affaires. L'accord n'ayant pu s'établir entre eux, le Sous-Préfet Kiang s'était coupé la gorge dans un accès de colère, acte à la suite duquel avaient été propagées contre le missionnaire Français des rumeurs calomnieuses, d'où étaient résultées les violences du 30 de la deuxième lune (le 25 Février, 1900).\n\nLe Gouvernement Chinois ayant de lui-même châtié les coupables, son Excellence le Ministre de France à Pékin et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères de Chine sont convenus des Articles énoncés ci-après, afin de ne laisser place à aucune contestation ultérieure:---\n\nArticle 1. Il sera versé entre les mains du Consul-Général de France à Shanghai, pour les familles des cinq professeurs tués, et en argent K'ou Ping K'ou-se, un secours de 40,000 taels outre 10,000 taels destinés aux frais d'autre lieu et du voyage de cinq nouveaux professeurs.\n\nArt. 2. Pour les anciennes affaires de Sin Teh'ouang, ainsi que pour les missions, école, et établissements hospitaliers détruits lors des récents événements de Nantchang, et pour les pertes immobilières et mobilières quelconques des Chrétiens, il sera versé une indemnité globale de 200,000 taels, sur laquelle la mission prélèvera elle-même les sommes nécessaires pour indemniser les Chrétiens de leurs pertes dans les affaires sus-énoncées, qui se trouveront ainsi définitivement réglées.\n\nArt. 3. La somme de 200,000 taels K'ou Ping K'ou-se énoncée à l'Article précédent sera répartie en dix versements de 20,000 taels chacun, lesquels seront effectués chaque trimestre entre les mains de l'Évêque Français à Kiukiang.\n\nArt. 4. Les autorités locales remplaceront, dans le plus bref délai, ceux des titres de propriété de la mission qui avaient été détruits au cours des présents événements.\n\nUne habitation sera prêtée dans la ville de Nantchang à la mission, en attendant qu'elle ait pu reconstruire une maison.\n\nArt. 5. Le Gouverneur de Kiangsi publiera sans retard une Proclamation, dont le texte a été arrêté entre le Ministre de France à Pékin et le Ouai-ou Pou.\n\nLe présent Accord a été rédigé en langue Française et Chinoise, et en quatre exemplaires dont—\n\nL'un pour la Légation de France à Pékin;\n\nL'un pour le Ministre des Affaires Étrangères de Chine\n\nL'un pour le Gouverneur de la Province du Kiangsi;\n\nEt l'un pour la mission Française de Kioukiang.\n\nFait à Pékin, le\n\n;\n\n7\n\nConformément à l'invitation reçue du Ouai-ou Pou, la présente Proclamation est, en conséquence, publiée pour faire savoir à la population de la province tout entière, lettrés et marchands, soldats et civils, que chacun devra observer paisiblement son devoir, se garder de donner de nouveau à la légère créance à de faux bruits ou d'en forger et propager à tort et à travers, et de susciter ainsi des incidents, toutes choses par lesquelles leurs auteurs s'attireraient eux-mêmes des maux.\n\nSachez bien tous que les Missions ont pour but primordial d'exhorter les hommes au bien, et que les missionnaires sont des gens convenables et polis; que les Chrétiens, à quelque confession qu'ils appartiennent, sont tous des enfants de la Chine, et qu'ils doivent obéissance aux lois de l'Empire. Pour toutes questions relatives aux unions matrimoniales, aux propriétés, aux affaires d'argent, aux querelles, aux litiges et procès, les deux parties doivent porter leurs plaintes aux Magistrats locaux, qui les jugeront avec équité.\n\nLes Chrétiens ne doivent pas non plus porter de fausses accusations dictées par des sentiments de haine ou de rancune, ni solliciter, en dissimulant la vérité, les missionnaires d'intervenir, conformément aux Traités; cela dans le but d'assurer entre les Chrétiens et les non-Chrétiens l'égalité de traitement d'où naitront d'elles-mêmes la concorde et la paix.\n\nQue chacun se conforme à ce qui précède, sans y contrevenir.\n\nSir,\n\nInclosure in No. 1.\n\nMr. Carnegie to Consul Werner.\n\nPeking, July 9, 1906. WITH reference to your despatch of the 20th March and to other correspondence, I beg to inclose copies of a despatch and inclosures which I am sending to Sir Edward Grey on the Nanchang case.\n\nI shall be glad if you will keep a close watch on the manner in which the promised punishments and rewards are carried out, and keep me informed of what is done. You should communicate with His Majesty's Supreme Court in regard to the £700 falling to the estate of Mr. Kingham, and to the £4,000, which is to be settled on the infant, Vera Kingham, and be guided by the advice of Sir H. de Sausmarez in both matters. When you have decided where the payment of £4,700 should be made-Kiukiang or Shanghae--you should inform the Governor of Kiangsi and request him to remit that amount to your credit before the 30th September next. The payment, when made, should be reported to me.\n\nI am, &c. (Signed) LANCELOT D. CARNEGIE.\n\nInclosure 5 in No. 1.\n\nProclamation.\n\nLE Ouai-ou Pou et le Ministre de France à Pékin ayant désigné chacun un Délégué pour faire une enquête sur l'affaire de Nantchang, il a été reconnu:\n\nQue, le 29 de la première lune de la présente année (22 Février, 1906), M. Kiang Tchao-tang, Sous-Préfet de Nantchang, s'était rendu à la mission, avec le missionnaire Catholique Français, M. Lacruche, pour y négocier au sujet d'anciennes affaires, et que, l'accord n'ayant pu s'établir entre eux, le Sous-Préfet Kiang s'était coupé la gorge dans un accès de colère, acte à la suite duquel aient été propagées contre le missionnaire Français des rumeurs calomnieuses, d'où étaient résultés les événements du 30 de la deuxième lune (25 Février).\n\nAujourd'hui, les deux Gouvernements, considérant qu'il est très malheureux que ces faits se soient produits, et désirant que la concorde règne pour toujours entre les Chrétiens et les non-Chrétiens, et qu'il ne soit plus répandu contre les missions de rumeurs fausses et calomnieuses destinées à abuser et égarer la population, ont conclu entre eux un Arrangement stipulant que les affaires, tant anciennes que nouvelles, sont réglées et terminées, et qu'une Proclamation sera publiée par l'autorité de cette province pour rectifier les faux bruits précédemment répandus.",
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        "id": 407905,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "page_number": 369,
        "title": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "content_text": "[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]\n\nAFFAIRS OF CHINA.\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n364\n\n[October 27.]\n\n0.\n\nSECTION 1.\n\n45640\n\nNo. 1.\n\nMemorandum by M. Cambon~(Communicated to Foreign Office, October 27, 1906.)\n\nA la date du 22 Mai dernier, le Secrétaire d'Etat pour les Affaires Etrangères a bien voulu remettre à l'Ambassadeur de France un Mémorandum relatif aux massacres de Nan-tchang du 25 Février, 1906. Sir E. Grey attribuait toute la responsabilité de ces déplorables incidents à la conduite imprudente des missionnaires Catholiques, et il protestait en termes assez vifs contre l'établissement de relations officielles entre les missionnaires Catholiques et les fonctionnaires provinciaux du Céleste Empire.\n\nL'Ambassadeur de France est chargé de faire observer au Secrétaire d'État pour les Affaires Etrangères que les droits des missionnaires Catholiques en Chine ne sont pas réglés par le Traité de Tien-tsin, cité dans son Mémorandum du 22 Mai, mais par le Décret Impérial du 15 Mars, 1899, relatif à l'exercice de la religion Catholique en Chine. Ce Décret Impérial est appliqué depuis huit ans; il concerne tous les missionnaires Catholiques, aussi bien Anglais, Allemands, Italiens, que Français; il est bien connu des autorités Britanniques, et il semble même, d'après les conversations du Chargé d'Affaires de France et de celui d'Angleterre relativement à la présente affaire, que ce dernier l'interprète d'une façon plus large que son collègue de France. Les instructions les plus strictes ont été données aux agents et missionnaires Français afin d'empêcher ces derniers de s'immiscer dans les affaires d'argent, querelles, litiges et procès intéressant les Chrétiens indigènes; instructions qui paraissent avoir été rigoureusement observées, et en particulier dans l'affaire de Nan-tchang.\n\nDans le plus bref délai possible, le Ministre de France à Pékin a chargé un Secrétaire de sa Légation, M. du Halgouët, de se rendre à Nan-tchang, où il est arrivé le 20 Mars, 1906. De l'enquête minutieuse à laquelle il s'est livré, il résulte que les missionnaires ne peuvent être tenus pour responsables, ni du suicide du Magistrat Chinois, ni des désordres qui ont ensanglanté Nan-tchang, et que l'on se trouve simplement en présence d'une de ces explosions de Xénophobisme si fréquentes en Chine et que les mandarins sont loin de décourager. L'enquête du Vicomte du Halgouet eût certainement été facilitée si le Consul d'Angleterre à Nan-tchang eût bien voulu le seconder et lui communiquer les résultats de ses propres recherches. Mais Mr. Werner a refusé de s'associer aux démarches de l'agent Français, et il a quitté Nan-tchang le 20 Mars, jour de l'arrivée de M. du Halgouët, qui a eu quelque peine à le joindre à bord de la canonnière sur laquelle Mr. Werner était déjà embarqué.\n\nLorsque le règlement de cette affaire fut terminé à Pékin, le Chargé d'Affaires d'Angleterre n'a pas dissimulé au Ministre de France qu'à son avis, M. Bapst avait fait preuve de trop de condescendance envers le Gouvernement Chinois en acceptant les termes de la proclamation du Gouverneur du Kiang-si relative aux réclamations des Chrétiens Chinois.\n\nIl semble donc que le Mémorandum du 22 Mai dernier ait été rédigé sur des informations hâtives et qui ne cadrent en aucun point avec celles qu'a recueillies l'enquête minutieuse de l'agent Français.\n\nLe même Mémorandum cite à la fin l'opinion donnée par le Rapporteur du Budget des Affaires Etrangères pour 1906. L'Ambassadeur de France croit devoir rappeler au Secrétaire d'Etat pour les Affaires Étrangères que les rapporteurs des budgets en France sont des Députés ou des Sénateurs, qui n'expriment dans leurs rapports que leurs avis personnels et qui ne représentent en aucune façon le Gouvernement de la République. Leurs opinions n'ont pas plus de poids que celles des membres du Parlement Britannique, dont l'Ambassadeur de France n'a pas coutume de s'autoriser dans sa correspondance officielle.\n\nAmbassade de France à Londres,\n\nle 26 Octobre, 1906.\n\n[2183 dd-1]",
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        "id": 407909,
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        "document_key": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "page_number": 373,
        "title": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "content_text": "368\n\n2\n\n2. Pakma to Hsunchow.-Above Pakma, where is a well-known li-kin station, the river is found running through a large plain, which, with varying width, stretches from Pakma up to Kuei Hsien. The mountains in the far distance on the north form a continuous range, which occasionally sweeps south towards the river, touching it 30 miles south above Pakma at Konghon, and again 15 miles above that at Hsunchow. These mountains have the valleys at their base scantily covered with pine. The river banks are from 20 feet to 30 feet high, and from the ship can be obtained only occasional glimpses of the plain, which, at least near the river, appears to be well cultivated, producing rice, mulberry, and sugar-cane. Frequent villages are scattered along the banks, but even in this fat country the population does not appear to be great. Ping Nam is an important market town, and Konghou, well placed at the lower junction of the West River main branch with the Yu Kiang, is the busiest place we meet until we arrive at Hsunchow-fu, situated at the upper junction of these two rivers.\n\n3. Hsunchow to Kuei Hsien-At Hsunchow (Kueiping, Samchow are the local names) our route leaves the main branch of the West River and follows the Yu Kiang, which is here only about 250 yards wide. The country between Hsunchow and Kuei Hsien seems to have a natural division line just about the place where the Kueiping and Kuei Hsien prefectures meet. For 40 miles along the river below this boundary the banks show at intervals a dark red stratified rock, while throughout the 15 miles above, between the boundary and the town of Kuei Hsien, limestone rock is predominant. With this division a change in the nature of the country corresponds fairly closely. The first 40 miles of land along the river seems practically waste land, a rough, uncultivated continuation of the plain we have been following from Pakma, growing coarse, long grass with a few pines. In the stretch of 15 miles approaching Kuei Hsien the plain is very flat and well cultivated, producing sugar and rice. The bamboo reappears and pines almost disappear. One or two villages are dotted along the banks, and it was in this district we saw the first carts, which are unknown between Hsunchow and the sea.\n\nThe above description will help one to realize the fact that for fully half of our entire route between Wuchow and Kuei Hsien the country appears to be quite unproductive, except for timber on the hill-sides. From a commercial point of view the most striking fact is the scarcity of river traffic between these two points. Except near the big centres like Hsunchow, Konghon, and Kuei Hsien, and to a small extent Têng Hsien and Ping Nam, one meets nothing on the river for mile after mile except an occasional junk carrying firewood, hides, or poultry, and some fishing-boats. A few steam launches, most of them flying the British flag, represent the foreign-built vessels. Some small timber rafts were seen below Konghou.\n\nAs regards animals, buffaloes and red cattle are fairly numerous along the river banks, especially near Hsunchow, Kuei Hsien, and Ping Nam. Above Hsunchow one enters the pony country. Ducks and geese are frequently seen in large flocks.\n\n3. Notes on Towns en route.\n\nTêng Hsien is the West River port for Wat Lum, an important distributing centre in the south of the province, which has also a seaport in Pakhoi, on the Tonquin Gulf. Except for some 30 miles near Wat Lum, goods can go by boat from Pakhoi to Têng Hsien.\n\nBefore the opening of Wuchow in 1897, Wat Lum was within the area of commercial attraction of Pakhoi; since then, it has been gradually drawn within the West River area. Sumatran oil is the chief foreign article now taken by Wat Lum from Pakhoi, and even this import seems to be dwindling in quantity year by year. If the French railway is ever built from Kwang Chow Wan through Wat Lum to Kueilin, it will follow the valley of the Têng River.\n\nKuei Hsien. I called on the Magistrate, who was very friendly, and who informed us that, apart from the \"Moorhen,\" only one foreign gun-boat had visited the town this summer; he disagreed, however, with his Secretary as to whether it was of French or German nationality, finally deciding in favour of French. It does not say a great deal for the impression made by the different foreign gun-boats that the \"Tsingtao\" has since been remembered as French.\n\nOn the 12th August I paid a visit to the San Cha Shan silver mines, 15 miles to the north-west. The first half of the journey, before we got into the hills, was over a large fertile plain cultivated with rice and millet (\"kao-liang\"). Here we met a constant procession of men carrying baskets of liquid indigo into Kuei Hsien. Rice, however, is the chief product of the district.\n\nThe Chinese overseer in charge of the mines said they had been closed now for over a year. After running at a loss of from 2,000 dollars to 3,000 dollars a-month, the Hua Sing Company had made them over to Government. The expenses latterly had been about 6,000 dollars a-month, including 20 cents a-day each for some 250 coolies. The coal used for smelting was Japanese, and cost on delivery at the mines 20 dollars a-ton. This included 6 dollars a-ton paid for carriage by coolies over the hills from Kuei Hsien. About 100 tons were used each month. The produce of the mines was valued at about 5,000 dollars to 3,000 dollars a-month; but, though the loss was thus heavy, the overseer believes that some Chinese Syndicate in Hong Kong will attempt to work them again. A great many of the old employés were still living near the mines. Some were washing for ore in the hill streams, making, they say, about 10 cents a-day; others of the old employés had taken to indigo cultivation, which is carried on here with considerable success.\n\nKuei Hsien boasts two new-model elementary schools, upper and lower grade. Each has 100 pupils. Expenses are defrayed from the \"t'u chuan\" (tax on pigs killed), the revenue of temple lands, and the proceeds of the old University, now abolished. The schools were opened only this year, and are not yet quite complete. English and Japanese are to be taught in the upper-grade school by Chinese instructors. The French missionaries here, on whom I called, propose to build a church shortly.\n\nHsunchow Chow-fu.The 15th August, the Emperor of China's birthday, was spent here, and the \"Moorhen,\" dressed ship for the occasion, and gave a firework display in the evening, which was much appreciated by the inhabitants. While mentioning these details, I may add that throughout the trip the \"Moorhen\" did its best to show the flag, having a jack in the bow, a white ensign at the main, and the same aft.\n\nI did not see the Prefect, as, according to the message from his yamên, he had gone to the hills in connection with some ceremonies in honour of the Emperor. This official had just taken over office from his predecessor, of whom Mr. Fox had to complain in 1904.\n\nThe church of the French Mission was built in 1902, and is a conspicuous feature in the town. The city is well provided educationally, having primary and elementary schools and a middle college, all on the new plan. The elementary schools were clean and well ordered, while the middle college was quite palatial. In the latter the students, for some of whom there are dormitories, number over 200, and English and Japanese are both taught by Chinese instructors.\n\n4. Competition with West River Trade.\n\nWhen in Pakhoi, I was informed that before the opening of the West River the total value of trade between Nanning and Pakhoi was over 1,000,000 Haikwan taels. This has been almost entirely diverted down the West River, and the Nanning trade with Pakhoi is at present practically nil.\n\nLately native newspapers have again raised rumours as to French engineers surveying the Lungchow-Nanning route, but the intermediate country is generally recognized to be so poor and dangerous that it is extremely doubtful whether a line from Nanning to connect with the Haiphong-Hanoi-Dongdang line would pay. Except perhaps in three winter months such a line, provided there were no differential rates, would probably do little to divert the general current of traffic from the West River. As for the proposed railway from Nanning to Pakhoi, the apparent failure of Kwang Chow Wan as a commercial port is likely to prevent the French from building such a line, if they ever seriously thought of it, which seems doubtful.\n\nAt Wuchow many rumours were current in regard to the imminent opening (effectively) of Nanning, and the Commissioner there, Herr von Strauch, left for Nanning in a launch on the 7th August with a view, it was said, to making arrangements for Customs quarters.\n\n5. Attitude of Natives: Piracy.\n\nThe natives along the route were quite friendly; in no case was insult offered to any one when ashore. The usual crowds formed in the streets to stare, but their behaviour was generally orderly.\n\n3",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "page_number": 550,
        "title": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## SKETCH MAP OF EASTERN CHINA.\n\n|  |  |\n\n**RAILWAYS OPEN** - \n**RAILWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION OR PROJECTED**\n\nSHANGHAI-NANKING RAILWAY\n| SOOCHOW-NINGPO |\n| --- | --- |\n| SHANGHAI WOOSUNG (OPEN) |  |\n| SHANGHAI-KASHING |  |\n| YI-CHENG | ÖYKHÒU |\n| LUNG-THAN. | HINKJANG |\n| TAN THI CHÊN | SINFEENG |\n| NANKING | THAI-KING. |\n| TAN-YANG | KU YUNG. |\n| VERH-THSUN TÊN NHƯ CHÈN, | WANG-HU-KANG: |\n| TSANG SHU-CHEN | KIN-THAN. |\n|  | GRAND |\n| TSING KIANG | KIANG-YIN. |\n| CHENGALU-CHEN | LANGHOW |\n| ITHUNG. | YANGTSEKIANG |\n| THSING-YANG, FI-SHAN: | HENG-LIN-CHEN--- |\n| HITHAI SHA. | >HAI-MEN, |\n| RIVER | O-SHE-PHU. |\n| TCHANG-SHU. | \"TCHUNG MING. I. |\n|  | ♦TCHUNG MING. |\n| CLI SHIP. | WUSIEH, |\n|  | 35 |\n| LI-YANG. | TAIT-SING QUINSAN |\n| WOOSUNG. | KIATING. |\n|  | THAI-HU |\n| LAKE | SOOCHOW |\n| 531⁄2 MILES | LTHSING-PHI. |\n| OCHOW | SHANGHAI, |\n| KIEN PHING. | • NAW-HUI. |\n| İSUNG RANG. | 31° |\n| MANG-CHEN. | FENG-HIEN. |\n\nPEKIN\n| MUKDEN. |\n| TIENTSIN) PAO-TING |\n| TAI-YUEN | 20\" |\n| TSICHO | SINGAN FUHONAN❤-- |\n|  | WEI RIVER. |\n|  | YELLOW SEA. |\n\nCHINESE IMPERIAL RAILWAYS.\nSHANGHAI-NANKING LINE.\n\nApproximate scale: 16 | 32 | 48 MILES.\n\nCANTON. \nFORMOSA \nKOWLOON. HONGKONG.\n\nLatitude and Longitude markers:\n- 31° 40' 20\" \n- 20' 40' \n- 19° 20' 40' \n- 120° 32° \n- 121° 20' 40° \n- 122° \n- 30° 40' 20\" \n- 119° 40° 20' \n\n(465. 7/99. 1279) 7.2525 p-1",
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    {
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "page_number": 715,
        "title": "CO129-344 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## 18. The guards on the above-mentioned launches shall always be in uniform and shall always carry their revolvers. They must always be prepared for emergencies. They must on no account congregate for the purpose of gambling or drinking, nor must they smoke opium. They must keep a particularly strict look-out at the time of the departure of the launches. Any breach of duty will be punished by dismissal and suitable penalties.\n\n14. The police on the above-mentioned launches will be provided with certificates in English and Chinese with the official seal attached to prevent any other person impersonating them.\n\n15. In addition to the police on the above-mentioned descriptions of launches, there are also police at all the larger ports of call whose duty it will be to examine intending passengers for concealed fire-arms. Any culprits found by the launch police in the illegal possession of fire-arms will be handed over by them to the land police to be brought before the local authorities for trial. If there is an alarm of pirates, a call will bring immediate assistance from the land police.\n\n16. If any member of the launch police is found to be incapable of carrying out his duties, he shall, in the case of single passenger launches, be reported by the captain; and, in the case of launches with tows, by the master of the tow to the launch police authorities, so that an efficient man may be found to replace him. Any of the police found in the possession of stolen goods, such as clothing, money, &c., shall, on satisfactory evidence that they are robbing passengers of their property, be court-martialled and executed on the spot.\n\n17. Any of the launch police having affairs of importance to attend to must first apply for leave to his head authority, and must not leave the launch before a substitute has taken his place.\n\n18. In addition to the supervisors appointed by the launch police authorities to control the system, there are also the officials of the Admiral, whose duty it will be to make secret inspections to ascertain whether the Regulations are being observed and whether the members of the force are efficient. They will make recommendations from time to time in order to prevent the system becoming ineffective in the lapse of time.\n\n19. All the above-mentioned descriptions of launches must only allow passengers to embark and disembark at the appointed places, namely:\n\n(1) Places on the waterways of the East River: \n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Whampoa |\n| Mi Chang |\n| Ma Chung |\n| Sui Tang |\n| Kwai Hai |\n| Shi Lung |\n| Lu Lan |\n| Teh Kang |\n| Sui Tsun |\n| Po Lo |\n| Whei Chow |\n| Han Kai |\n| Tao Kao |\n| Tung Kwan City |\n| Tai Pin |\n\n(2) Places in the district south of Canton City, and on the waterways of the West River:\n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Shih Pi |\n| Le Chu |\n| Po On Chung |\n| Hao Kao |\n| Yung Chi |\n| Kwei Chow |\n| Ma Kang |\n| Tung Ma Nin |\n| Si Ma Nin |\n| Chun An Hsu |\n| Kan Chu |\n| Chin Kiang |\n| Ho Tsin |\n| Ku Lao |\n| Tai Pin Hsu |\n| Fu Man |\n| Sze Hsien Kan |\n| Ma Kou |\n| Ho Kou (i.e., Samshui Beach) |\n| Tsin Chi |\n| Yung An |\n| Kwang Li |\n| Kou Li |\n| Pei Tu |\n| Shao Chin |\n| Lu Pu |\n| Yuch Chen |\n| Ho Ting Kou |\n| Liu Tu |\n| Te Ching |\n| Tu Cheng |\n| Fung Chuan |\n| Wuchow |\n| Lung Kiang |\n| Shui Teng |\n| Kuan Shan |\n| Huang Lien |\n| Lo Lou |\n| Li Hai |\n| San Hiang Miao |\n| Chou Chun |\n| Chao Lien |\n| Pei Kai Kou |\n| Chiang Men |\n| Tan Shui Kou |\n| Shuang Shui Kou |\n| Hsin Chang |\n| Ti Kai |\n| Hsiao Lan |\n| Kang Kon |\n| Shih Chi |\n\n(3) Places on the North River route:\n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Fu Shan |\n| Shih Mun |\n| Ts'u Tung |\n| Hsiao Tang |\n| Hsi Nan |\n| Samshui |\n| Lu Pao |\n| Shih Ko |\n| Tsin Yuen |\n\n(4) Places in the district north of Canton City, Tsung Hua, and Hua Hsien:\n| Place |\n| --- |\n| Shih Men |\n| Kwan Yao |\n| San Kiang Kou |\n| Nan Kiang Kou |\n| Wu Ho Hsu |\n| Tan Pu |\n| Chih Ni |\n| Pei Ni |\n\n20. Any of the above-mentioned descriptions of launches which act in contravention of these Regulations, either by taking passengers on board at unauthorized places en route or by omitting to carry out the search for concealed arms, will be subject to such penalties as the nature of the offence may require. If the launch concerned is foreign-owned, and the offender is a Chinese employed on board, the local authorities are to communicate with the nearest Commissioner of Customs, and the Commissioner, in turn, with the nearest Consul, who may send a deputy to watch the proceedings. If the offender is a foreigner, he is to be dealt with in a manner similar to that prescribed by Treaty when a foreigner is found travelling without a passport. He will be sent to the proper Consul through the Commissioner of Customs at the nearest port.\n\n21. At all places where such a course is practicable, the launches and tows referred to in these Regulations will hire for their regular use sampans and small boats to convey passengers to the launches and tows. The captains and masters of the launches and tows will at once notify the Inspector and police on the launches of every sampan or small boat so engaged by them; the Inspector will, in turn, notify the head of his Department. Where such sampans and small craft are regularly hired, no other boats shall be employed for the aforesaid purpose.\n\n22. These Regulations are provisional, and subject to Ministerial sanction at Peking.\n\n## (No. 26.)\n\nSir,\n\n### Inclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\n### Sir J. Jordan to Consul-General Mansfield.\n\nPeking, June 4, 1907.\n\nYOUR despatch No. 19 of the 23rd April only reached me on the 24th May, and pressure of other work has prevented an earlier reply.\n\nThe Provisional Regulations for the suppression of piracy, copy of which you inclose, appear likely to increase the difficulty of giving effect to the engagement made by the Chinese Government to organize a preventive service under Customs control.\n\nAs you will be aware, from the copies of my recent despatches to Sir E. Grey, which have been sent to you, I have been holding the Wai-wu Pu to this engagement, and I should be very reluctant to convey the impression that, by accepting these tardy proposals of the Viceroy, we considered them all that is required. That the Chinese authorities intend this measure to take the place of the service of cruisers under Customs control is rendered evident by a message which I received on the 1st June from the Wai-wu Pu, communicating the substance of a telegram from the Viceroy to the Board of Finance, in which his Excellency urges that as he is prepared to take these measures it seems unnecessary for the Customs to spend money on cruisers, but, if they elect to do so, such vessels would of course only serve for the prevention of smuggling and have no powers to suppress piracy.\n\nIn view, however, of your telegram of the 3rd instant, from which it appears that the Rules have not been enforced, I think it would be advisable, considering the interpretation which the Wai-wu Pu evidently place upon them, that you should notify the Viceroy that they could only be accepted as a complement to the scheme to which the Wai-wu Pu have already given their assent.\n\nI am, &c.\n\n(Signed) \n**J. N. JORDAN**",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-345 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "page_number": 230,
        "title": "CO129-345 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## 207\n\n4\n\nThe Colonel had already in January, on information contained through the local press, given his soldiers three months in which to break off the habit, and had dismissed those who failed to do so; local opinion is generally in favour of the prohibition. The Magistrate, a heavy smoker, has given up the use of opium, and others are following his example. Mr. Witt, however, does not consider that any remarkable movement has as yet started, and mentions the fact that some are buying ahead for the time when the sale will be definitely forbidden. No measures have as yet been taken to restrict the cultivation of poppy, and 10 per cent. of the land is said to be used for its growth. The invariable reply in the negative as to the restrictions on smokers is again given, but all dens are to be closed by the end of June. As far as medicines are concerned, pills containing opium are used, and also a plant found in the hills.\n\n## Kansu (three Reports)\n\nThe \"Ten Articles\" were posted in Chin Chou on the 10th May, and no further action was taken; the publication caused a little talk for a few days, but nothing was done, as officials were awaiting more stringent orders from Peking. In Ping-liang and Ch'in Chou there is an increase in the area planted; an official at the latter place exhorted the people by proclamation \"to plant for all they were worth,\" the result being that five times the usual amount was sown. Nothing has been done to restrict smokers, but Mr. Harding makes the significant remark that the increase in the price of opium has caused people to take to drink. At Ku-kiang the `pao Kuei` tax has been removed and more opium has been sold than ever, whereas an increase in the same tax at Ch'in Chou has caused shops to close. Excepting the above statement, queries 5 and 6 are answered in the negative. A Proclamation was issued at Ch'in Chou telling the people of a herb for a cure, and giving an illustration of it, but beyond that nothing further has been done.\n\n## Shensi (three Reports)\n\nAt Wukung in November of last year a Proclamation was issued containing a general exhortation against planting, and in January of this year the \"Ten Articles\" were published. The Decree was also published in Lan-tien, and the Magistrate sent out a preacher to exhort the people to give up the habit, smokers also being forbidden to teach in the schools. The Decree was published in Li-chuan on the 29th May. The attitude of the gentry is generally described as indifferent, and as far as cultivation is concerned an increase is reported from Wukung. The remaining queries are all answered negatively with the exception of the mention of a few missionary efforts to cure the people by the use of medicine supplied by the Missions.\n\n## Ichung\n\nHis Majesty's Consul reported on the 1st July that, so far as he could ascertain, no steps had up to that date been taken to enforce the Opium Regulations in the Ichang district.\n\n## Kashgar\n\nMr. Macartney reported at the end of April, \"The Chinese orders prohibiting the use of opium have so far had no effect on the Chinese population of Yarkand, Karghalik, Goma, and Khotan. Indeed, most of the Chinese seem to be ignorant of the existence of the order.\"\n\n## Kiukiang\n\nA missionary in the Kiukiang Consular district reports from I-yang, a district in which practically no land is devoted to the cultivation of the poppy, that nothing has yet been done to restrict smokers nor to inspect opium shops. No Proclamations had been issued up to May, but a new Mandarin had arrived who was said to be preparing one. No official action had been taken in pursuance of the Imperial Regulations, nor had the local officials and gentry set any example in giving up the habit. Medicines had been ordered from Nanchang, but none had as yet arrived.\n\nFurther missionary reports are to the same effect, though in the Kian prefecture one missionary stated on the 14th June that a Proclamation was about to be issued, the gist of which was to be to the effect that all opium dens must be closed by the 8th August, and that no opium is to be retailed in inns or restaurants after that date.\n\nStill further missionary reports state that practically nothing whatever is being done to enforce the Imperial Regulations, though it is thought that in August something may be begun.\n\n5\n\n## Mongolia\n\nA missionary with an area of observation of about 800 English square miles reports from Kwei-hua-cheng that more land is devoted to poppy cultivation this year than last. The Tartar General has issued a strict Proclamation to the Mongols against the use of opium, and it is said that they have obeyed the command, but the Chinese still continue to sow, to sell, and to smoke as before.\n\n## Ningpo\n\nMissionary reports forwarded by His Majesty's Consul show that except for a few Proclamations nothing has been done towards enforcing the Imperial Regulations, while in some districts more land is being devoted to the poppy than before.\n\nEarly in June a Proclamation was issued by the Magistrate under instructions from Hangchow to the effect that all opium shops were to be closed on the 8th August. The Magistrate as well as the Prefect were confirmed opium-smokers, but it is stated that both have now given up the habit.\n\n## Peking\n\nA native newspaper published on the 28th June that, \"The Government Council is considering the imposition of a fine, varying with the rank of the offender, on all officials, from Princes and Ministers down to the lowest ranks, who fail to abandon the use of opium, the proceeds of the fine to be devoted to the 'patriotic fund'.\"\n\n## Tengyueh\n\nHis Majesty's Consul reports that various officials have informed him that no steps will be taken to carry out the Imperial Regulations until the autumn. The Regulations are not, it appears, being looked upon by the officials or the people seriously. It is difficult to see how the Chinese can suppress the poppy cultivation; the vast majority of officials never go outside their yamên walls except to pay calls. Exhortation will certainly not deter the Yunnanese from cultivating poppy and producing opium, and force dare not be applied.\n\n## Tien-tsin\n\nA missionary, writing on the 21st March from beyond the Great Wall, states that Proclamations, giving the gist of the Edict dealing with opium, have been scattered widely over the territory, and a heavy tax will be imposed on land used for its growth. The general impression is said to be that the programme would not be seriously carried out unless there were some strong men at head-quarters to make the Governors and District Magistrates of the Empire feel that serious business is meant. A native has informed the same missionary that, in his opinion, there is too much opium used in the Palace for the crusade to be pushed too hard. From Lucheng, South Shensi, it is reported that the Magistrate, \"a big opium smoker and eater, has done nothing beyond posting the provincial Proclamations in the yamên. Taxes to be increased. No local movement.\" Of the city of Li Cheng it is reported that the Magistrate is a non-smoker, and has posted a Proclamation, giving ten years to slowly cease growing, the tax being increased each year. From Hsuan Hua-fu, three days north of Peking, the issue is reported of a Proclamation by the Governor ordering people to abandon opium. But a later Proclamation by a local official requested the people still to cultivate the poppy, otherwise great loss to revenue would ensue. So the people are perplexed what to do. The Prefect and District Magistrate are freely distributing native-made opium medicines to those desirous of breaking off the habit. In Hsuan Hua-fu only about ... per cent. of the land is planted with poppy, the land being too poor for such cultivation. The gentry seem indifferent in the matter. From Taiyuan-fu it is reported by a missionary, who recently visited the places where opium is most extensively cultivated in Shansi, that on the borders of the district he found there was some diminution this year in the amount of opium grown, but in disregard of the Governor's Edicts, throughout the greater portion of the district the cultivation of the poppy was being carried on as extensively as ever.",
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    {
        "id": 412507,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-345 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "page_number": 267,
        "title": "CO129-345 - Public Offices & Foreign Office - 1907",
        "content_text": "## Inclosure 1 in No. 1\n\ninterest in the question and gave evidence of a lively desire to further the negotiations. His Excellency was, however, dominated by his fear of the literati of the three provinces, who, if the wishes of the more reasonable and representative among them were not taken into account, would cause the people under their influence to obstruct land purchase and construction work. The Government of China was at this moment not in a position to withstand this pressure. It was therefore necessary to steer a middle course between the foreign claims based on the Preliminary Agreement and the demands of the gentry. Only thus could anything beneficial accrue from the undertaking. His Excellency promised to bring all his influence to bear on the literati if Mr. Cordes would lend his assistance in that sense. Towards the end of the interview, during which Mr. Cordes confined himself to an explanation of the draft Agreements, the Viceroy noted down fifteen points which seemed to his Excellency to embody the essentials of a satisfactory solution. A copy of them was supplied to Mr. Cordes for communication to Mr. Liang. These fifteen points were not to be considered as unalterable demands on the part of the Viceroy, but merely contained the expression of his Excellency's view of what was required, according to his knowledge of the conditions as above expressed, to direct the negotiations into the proper channel.\n\nThe points were as follows:-\n\n| Point | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1 | Loan not to exceed 5,000,000%. (China only took up 5,000,000l. for the Lu-Han line; the most economical arrangements possible in the circumstances must be made.) |\n| 2 | A single track to be laid first of all. (The Viceroy added verbally that it would be well to buy in advance the land for a double track.) |\n| 3 | The whole line to be completed in three years' time. |\n| 4 | The Yellow River bridge at Lao K'ou (Lokow) to be likewise completed within that period. (Verbally. An effort should at any rate be made--the time limit might be extended.) |\n| 5 | Loan to be at 94. Interest 5 per cent. per annum. |\n| 6 | Interest only payable for first ten years. Amortization to begin from eleventh year. If funds allow the loan can be paid off in full in the eleventh year, or the instalments can be increased. |\n| 7 | If the capital sum should be repaid in the eleventh year, no premium of 2 per cent. to be paid. |\n| 8 | The line shall not be pledged as security for the loan, but certain revenues of the three provinces will be pledged. Yüan Shih-kai will decide which. |\n| 9 | A German engineer will be engaged for the northern section, and a British engineer for the southern. Both will be independently selected and appointed by the high Chinese authorities intrusted with the management of the line. These engineers will be under the control and orders of the Chinese Directors. |\n| 10 | The British and German engineers have only to concern themselves with the work of construction and may not interfere in other matters. |\n| 11 | It has hitherto been stipulated that the Syndicate (and) the engineers shall receive 20 per cent. of the working profits. This must be renounced in order to prevent delay in amortization. Mr. Liang will discuss means to concede an extra bonus in commutation. |\n| 12 | The arrangements regarding the amount of commission accruing to the banks on purchase of material, or in the event of a different solution of this question (by commutation) shall be made by Mr. Liang. (The Viceroy explained that a sum as commutation might be computed on the lines of the 35,000l. allowed by the Canton-Kowloon Agreement.) |\n| 13 | Work must be simultaneously begun on the northern section from Tien-tsin and on the southern section from Pukow, as well as on the central section north and south from Chinan. (This means no delay.) |\n| 14 | Germany shall construct no competing line in Shantung. |\n| 15 | If, when the construction nears completion, the amount of the loan does not suffice, the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank and Hong Kong and Shanghae Banking Corporation can negotiate a supplementary loan.\n\nJuly 2, 1907.\n\n(Translation.)\n\nPage 3\n\n## Inclosure 2 in No. 1\n\nNotes on Mr. Cordes' Interview with Mr. Liang, July 12, 1907.\n\nCHANG CHIH-TUNG'S fifteen points were discussed with Liang. Mr. Cordes declared that the finding of a good security was the most important point, and urged Liang to ask the Viceroy Yüan, in whose hands the decision lay, at Chang Chih-tung's own suggestion, what provincial revenues he had in mind, and whether the salt revenues of the three provinces could be earmarked; or, failing that, the li-kin of Chihli, Shangtung, and Kiangsu. This did not commend itself to Liang. He was doubtful how the Viceroy would take such a question, even if asked verbally. Liang personally would prefer the Maritime Customs revenue to be pledged. He did not care to deal with the provincial Governments, which were entirely in the hands of the unreasonable gentry. He had that day received a most unreasonable telegram from the Shantung Governor regarding the Shantung portion of the security for the railway loan. The obligations arising from the Preliminary Agreement were Chinese Imperial ones, and the provinces should have no more to do with the unravelling of the affair than was absolutely necessary. Liang then wrote to Sir Robert Bredon asking the amounts of customs receipts in recent years and the total sum hypothecated for foreign loans. Later, Sir Robert Bredon called on Mr. Cordes in the bank and stated that he estimated about 15,000,000 taels were not hypothecated to the service of foreign loans. But according to the Protocol of 1901 the indemnity of 450,000,000 taels was secured on the customs.\n\n[Protocol to that effect quoted.]\n\nPeking, July 12, 1907.\n\n## Inclosure 3 in No. 1\n\n(Signed)\n\nH. CORDES.\n\n## Draft Tien-tsin-Yang-tsze Final Agreement: Chinese Offer\n\n**ARTICLE 1**. The Imperial Government of China authorizes the Syndicate banks to issue a 5 per Cent. Gold Loan for an amount of 5,000,000l. and called \"the Imperial Chinese 5 per Cent. Tien-tsin-Yang-tsze Railway Loan.\"\n\n**Art. 2**. The loan is designed to provide the capital for the construction of a Government Railway line from a point connecting the Imperial Railways of North China at or near Tien-tsin through Techon and Tsinanfu to Theien, near the southern frontier of Shantung, hereinafter known as the northern section of the Tien-tsin-Yang-tsze Railway line, and from Ihsien to Pukou (opposite Nanking, on the Yang-tsze-kiang), hereinafter known as the southern section of the Tien-tsin-Yang-tsze Railway line, the total length of these two sections being about 1,085 kilom., equal to about 2,170 Chinese *li* (Roughly 700 miles). The survey line shall be open to revision by the Director-General.\n\n**Art. 3**. The capital so provided will be solely devoted to the construction of the above railway line, and will include the funds required for the purchase of land, rolling-stock, and other equipment and for working the line, together with interest on the loan during the period of construction, which should not exceed three years from the actual beginning of the works, the commencement of the works not to be delayed beyond six months after this Agreement has been signed, within which period the sum of 500,000l. shall be placed at the disposal of the Director-General, in China or Europe as he may direct, as a first instalment on account of the proceeds of the loan. This amount of 500,000l., together with interest thereon not exceeding a charge of 6 per cent. per annum, shall be deducted from the proceeds of the first sale of the bonds.\n\n**Art. 4**. The rate of interest for the loan shall be 5 per cent. per annum on the nominal principal, and shall be paid for account of the Imperial Chinese Government during the time of the construction out of the proceeds of the loan and afterwards out of...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "4\n\nInclosure 2 in No. 1.\n\nMr. G. J. Marshall to Messrs. Porteous Tyler and Rowe.\n\nMy dear Mr. Porteous Tyler and Rowe,\n\nKanchow, October 7, 1907. YOU will have heard by wire of the riot here. I don't know where to begin or how to end in writing you, and I know you will be longing for news from Kanchow. You are, we know, praying for us, and we so need your prayers at this time; pray on. On Thursday at 3 o'clock A.M., Shu-Hsieh-teh, the Roman Catholic priest in charge here, came to see me. I was awake, and got up to see what the dogs were barking so much about, and found Mr. Shu in a very excited state. He told me that Kiang Sheng-fu of Ta-O-Li had been killed and the place burned (you know Ta-O-Li is the Roman Catholic village, about half way between Nan-Kang and Tang-Kiang), and that there was sure to be great trouble. There were two small officials and two or three soldiers killed. An Sheng-fu escaped and got to the city about 8 A.M. I do not know how many Roman Catholic converts have been killed; over 100 are reported killed, but I think that is exaggerated. Thursday, at daylight, 200 or 300 Roman Catholic converts, and perhaps a lot of bad characters, entered the city. The Roman Catholic premises were just full of men, women, and children. Their converts must have come from all directions, and soldiers were guarding their doors and a crowd collecting. By noon the crowd began to shout and clap their hands and throw stones, &c. At about 1 o'clock they broke in and began to plunder, and at 2 o'clock the place was in flames. Su Tel-Ren and I kept our door wide open all day, and invited all who came in to sit down and not stand about the door and gather a crowd. Many of our people came and went, and all said do not be afraid, there will be no trouble here; and all the people seemed friendly. When I saw the roof of the Roman Catholic place fall in I thought it was time to get ready to escape, if necessary, so I told the Halls and Mrs. Marshall, and we got ladders ready to climb the wall into the neighbours joining the school, and there Mrs. Hall and Mrs. Marshall and a lot of Chinese sat under the tree waiting. About 4:30 o'clock the Hsien came and wanted us to go to the yamên. I told him we preferred to go to the Dao-Tai Yamên, and he was pleased, but never offered his chair for the ladies, nor did he send his men for bearers, so I sent for bearers, and when they came I escorted Mrs. Marshall to the yamên with a host of women and children. We passed the Roman Catholic place, and through Ri Ja-li the crowds were terrible, and we had to go slowly, but they opened the way for us, and no one seemed to want to hurt us. The Hsien did not even send one of his men to escort us. After Mrs. Marshall got to the yamên we sent the chair back for Mrs. Hall. The Roman Catholic priests, I think five in number, were also here, so at dark the Dai-Tai sent us to the Fu Yamên; we found Mrs. Home there. You may be sure we were all tired, but not able or ready to sleep. The Chi-Fu was exceedingly kind (he is the nicest Chinese official I have met). He spoke of sending us all away that night, so at midnight Mr. Hall and I, with a few Chinese, went to our place to get some necessary things for the journey; and if we only had expected a riot the next day, I assure you I would not have stopped till I had cleared our place of everything that could well be carried away.\n\nWe got the friends off at about noon the next day (Friday). Mr. Home and I returned to the West Gate, the people on the street still seemed friendly. I called a small chair and went over to our place, and I saw by the looks of a few Lu-Lans who were there that they were not gathered for any good purpose, so I went at once to the Dao-Tai and told him the place needed protection. He said he had (Fen-Fu) commanded the officials to look after our place. I had not been here long till word came the crowd had started to loot our place. You can imagine my feelings better than I can tell you. I comforted my heart that God was in and above all and decided to remain here. The Chinese begged me not to go to the chapel. The looting at the West Gate began perhaps an hour later than at the East Gate. There was not one person at our place from any of the yamêns to keep the crowd away. I believe if there were a few men at our place they could have protected it. There is not a door or window or bit of furniture or a book left, all swept away, the school is a complete ruin, the walls of the chapel and our house, and the roofs are in good condition. Oh the West Gate is such a ruin, the house will have to be rebuilt, more than half of the roof is gone, the other half hanging, all the wooden partitions have been carried away, and some of the posts that support the roof badly damaged and some taken away. The women's quarters and the place where the school was is very badly wrecked.\n\n5\n\nThe chapel roof and walls are all right, there is not one door left. Hu, the rice shop; Fu, the former barber; Chong, the medicine shop; Ny, the butcher and rice shop; Mrs. Chong, the cloth shop; and Fu-Shao-Gi have been looted and lost their all.\n\nThe Chen-Tai came out and wounded four men and Fu-Shao-Gis, who were looting (two have since died), and this put a stop to the looting. He would have opened fire on them, if the Dao-Tai was willing. The Dao-Tai was afraid it would cause further trouble and he had not sufficient soldiers to protect his yamên. The next day early the Dao-Tai put up Proclamations all over the city that any one attempting to cause any trouble would be killed on the spot, and all has been very very quiet since. The four men who were wounded at Fu-Shao-Gis are Feng-cheng-Hsien men from the Carpenter Street, and men who were arrested with the West Gate things the day of the riot are all Kan-chow men, Lu-Lans. They have been terribly punished and will likely be executed or die in gaol. One Kan-chow man was caught last Friday with a few things (of little value to us now) from the East Gate. He was also punished. So far as I know and have heard, the looting of our place was done mostly by the Lu-Lans and the Feng-Cheng carpenters. Feng-Shan was burned the day after our places, the old watchman saved twelve tables and Mr. Powis' bed. Nan-Kang, Tang-Kiang, Feng-Kang, Hueng-shih-tsing, and a large number of the country Christians and inquirers have been looted, and in some cases burned. Sin-Feng and Long-Nan and La-Ti were safe the last we heard. We thank God for all. There are about thirty of us here in the Dao-Tai Yamên.\n\nHis comfort and care, and I am specially thankful that there has been so little murmuring. One cannot but ask, What shall the harvest be of all this suffering and loss? May it be a harvest of souls being saved and spiritual blessing to us all! My heart aches when I think of all the time that has been spent in this city and district and on Feng-Shan buildings, and now they are ruined. My earthly belongings were but few, I think they will be less in the future, why we seek to lay up treasure in Heaven.\n\nYou will be glad to know Mr. Home seems comforted and is well. We have but little spare or quiet time these days and am sorry we have not been able to write you all,\n\nSoldiers are arriving almost every day and 1,200 are expected to-day from the capital; when they come the Dao-Tai is going out to Tao-Ti and Tang-Kiang to deal with the Boxers there, he means business, I think. We hear orders have come from Peking to exterminate the Boxers and rioters. I am going to the East Gate this morning with a few Chinese to clean up broken glass and begin a few necessary repairs. We hope Mr. and Mrs. Tyler be along soon, they will be much needed here.\n\nWith every good wish to you all. \"Let not your heart be troubled.\"\n\nYours in Christ,\n\n(Signed) GEO. J. MARSHALL.\n\nP.S.--Please send to Shanghae.\n\n(Extract.)\n\nInclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\nRev. W. S. Home to Mr. Mills.\n\nChina Inland Mission, Kanchow, November 6, 1907. YOU will be glad to learn that Mr. Marshall and myself have just returned from the country this morning. All has been satisfactorily arranged. We find that sixty-three families have suffered in all; an indemnity of 13,503 dollars is to be paid to them, which is a very moderate sum for so many sufferers. Some have lost heavily. The Taotai Keung-or, rather, Judge-is still in the Nankang district; he is doing all in his power to restore order in a wise and permanent way. He is just the man for this crisis.\n\nHe has looked after our interest, and we are very thankful to him for the speedy and satisfactory settlement of our affairs. Some of that money is to be paid in a few days and the balance shortly. We are so thankful for settlement; this sets us free for reconstruction of the ruins.\n\nHope Mr. and Mrs. Tyler may soon be here, and also Mr. Rowe. The Meikles also may come along any time. It must be a comfort to them that their place has escaped. We have a letter from Mr. and Mrs. Seiple; they are safe, although they have gone through a great storm of rumours.\n\n24",
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    {
        "id": 416428,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "page_number": 593,
        "title": "CO129-351 - Public Offices - 1908",
        "content_text": "This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.\n\n583\n\n0.\n\n2\n\nIn the third month of last year (April-May 1907), in accordance with a Memorial containing proposals with regard to frontier affairs submitted by Hsi Liang, the Viceroy of Szechuan, and others, the Board proposed that a sum of 1,000,000 taels should be appropriated from the surplus funds of the Chungking, Chinkiang, and Shanghae customs to meet the initial expenses, and that as soon as the Viceroy and others had decided what sum was required to meet the annual expenses, and had presented a Memorial on the subject, the Board would consider what funds should be appropriated for the purpose.\n\nIn the fifth month (June-July 1907), in consequence of a Memorial on affairs in Thibet submitted by Lien Yu, the Imperial Resident, the Board recommended that the sum of 200,000 taels should be provided out of the Szechuan and Kwangtung Salt Gabelle. Both the above proposals were sanctioned by Imperial Rescript, and the authorities were duly informed.\n\nBy the Imperial Decree now issued Chao Erh-feng and others are directed to carry out all measures necessary in Thibet, and the Board are required to provide the funds required every year. We must, of course, do our best to furnish the money, but of late the financial situation both in the capital and the provinces has been so bad that if any province were required to furnish the funds it is doubtful whether they could be forwarded by the due date, and the only course is to retain in Szechuan, in aid of this scheme, funds which the province is required to contribute towards the payment of foreign indemnities. Szechuan has to furnish 400,000 taels towards the payment of French and Russian indemnities, and 550,000 taels towards the payment of British and German indemnities. The Board propose that 200,000 taels of the former and 300,000 taels of the latter, 500,000 taels in all, should be held back by the province and forwarded in full to Thibet, in order that the necessary measures may be undertaken without delay. The 500,000 taels which should be contributed every year by Szechuan will be made up out of the revenue of the foreign customs and foreign opium li-kin at Shanghae. Should these proposals receive Imperial sanction, the Board will direct the Viceroys of Szechuan and the Liang Kiang to take the necessary action.\n\nSzechuan has always been considered a rich province, and has been in the habit of assisting other provinces out of her surplus revenue. The present matter concerns the frontiers of Szechuan, and it is clearly the duty of that province to help. If funds prove insufficient, the Viceroy of Szechuan should, in accordance with Imperial instructions, provide assistance in order to strengthen the frontiers.\n\nThis Memorial reporting the assignment of funds by the Board is reverently submitted to their Majesties the Empress Dowager and the Emperor.\n\nOn the 19th March the following Imperial Rescript was received: \"Approved.\"\n\nAFFAIRS OF CHINA,\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n感\n\n[14954]\n\nNo. 1.\n\nSir J. Jordan to Sir Edward Grey.-(Received May 2.)\n\nT8960\n\n[May 2.] RE\n\nMAY 08\n\nSECTION 3.\n\n(No. 130. Confidential.)\n\nPeking, March 16, 1908. Sir,\n\nI HAVE the honour to report the further progress and final settlement of the case of the steam-ship \"Tatsu Maru,\" which formed the subject of my despatch No. 108 of the 4th instant.\n\nOn the 12th instant Liang Ta-jên, one of the Ministers of the Wai-wu Pu, called at the Legation and asked me, on behalf of Prince Ching and Yuan Shih K'ai, if I would approach the Japanese Minister with the view of arranging the terms of an amicable settlement.\n\nI saw Baron Hayashi later on the same day and had an informal conversation with him on the subject, the result of which was that he authorized me to inform Liang Ta-jên of the terms which he was prepared to recommend for the acceptance of his Government. These stipulated for the immediate release of the ship, a salute to the flag in the presence of the Japanese Consul, and suitable reparation for the loss entailed upon the ship and cargo. In return, and as a separate arrangement, Baron Hayashi felt certain that his Government would be willing to co-operate with the Chinese Government in preventing the importation of arms into China in the future.\n\nAs regards the arms, Baron Hayashi agreed that their purchase by the Chinese Government might be the best way out of the difficulty.\n\nIn communicating the views of the Japanese Minister to Liang Ta-jên, I impressed upon him the importance of securing a satisfactory arrangement for the future, which appeared to me to be a sufficient offset to any drawbacks which the settlement of the present case might entail, and he promised to lay stress upon this aspect of the question in submitting it to the Prince and Yuan Shih K'ai. The same evening he informed me that the Chinese Government was willing to release the ship and salute the flag, but would like to leave the question of demurrage and the disposal of the arms to arbitration. The Japanese Minister telegraphed the substance of these pourparlers to his Government, and on the following day submitted a Memorandum to the Wai-wu Pu, the contents of which are embodied in the inclosed note from Liang Ta-jên to me. The Chinese introduced some slight amendments into the wording of one or two of the conditions, which the Japanese accepted, and the incident is now happily closed.\n\nSir C. MacDonald's telegram No. 20 of the 12th March will have shown you the moderation with which the Japanese Government treated the question, and their Minister here has fully reflected the spirit of his Government.\n\nAlthough the matter had little direct connection with British interests, this Legation has had some difficulty in resisting the earnest appeals for assistance which have been made to it by the Portuguese Chargé d'Affaires, who came here daily for advice, and in the end desired our active intervention in obtaining such a modification of the settlement as would bring it into harmony with the views and susceptibilities of the Government at Lisbon. M. Brederode wished in effect to secure an assurance from the Chinese Government absolving the Government of Macao from any intention of encouraging the importation of contraband into China.\n\nThis is precisely what the Chinese declined to admit. They stated openly that their justification for the seizure of the vessel was the moral certainty that the arms were intended for Chinese revolutionaries, and that the connivance or culpable negligence of the Macao authorities was a matter of common knowledge. This plea of extenuation was fully admitted by the Japanese Minister, and as evidence that the Chinese charge was well founded, I have the honour to inclose paraphrase of a telegram which I received two days ago from Admiral Moore, in which he describes what passed at his farewell interview with the Viceroy of Canton, and expresses the view that his Excellency should be supported in his endeavour to prevent the smuggling of arms through Macao.\n\n[2960 b-3]",
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        "id": 422538,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-361 - Public Offices - 1909",
        "page_number": 567,
        "title": "CO129-361 - Public Offices - 1909",
        "content_text": "# No. 52.\n## The Marquess of Lansdowne to Sir E. Satow.\n**(No. 192) (Telegraphic.) P.**\nForeign Office, November 30, 1903.\n\nTSECHÓW-TAOKOW Railway. My telegram No. 176 of the 30th ultimo.\n\nA copy of Mr. Jamieson's letter to you of the 26th ultimo has been communicated to us by the Peking Syndicate. They urge His Majesty's Government to endeavour to induce the Chinese Government to give immediate effect to the railway arrangement so far as the Tsechow--Taokow Railway is concerned.\n\nHow does the question stand at present?\n\nIt appears to us that Shông's attitude is outrageous.\n\n**(No. 197.)**\n\n# No. 55.\n## The Marquess of Lansdowne to Sir E. Satow.\n**(Telegraphic.) P.**\nTSECHÓW-TAOKOW Railway.\nForeign Office, December 4, 1903.\n\n565\n\nI entirely approve the representations you have made, as reported in your telegram No. 262 of the 3rd instant.\n\nSheng evidently intends to evade the fulfilment of the promises given to Mr. Townley, and to delay the settlement indefinitely. Steady pressure should be exerted on him from Peking.\n\n**(No. 262.)**\n\n# No. 53.\n## Sir E. Satow to the Marquess of Lansdowne (Received December 3.)\n**(Telegraphic.) P.**\nPEKING Syndicate's Tsechow-Taohow Railway.\nPeking, December 3, 1903.\n\nYour Lordship's telegram No. 192. When I received Mr. Jamieson's letter of the 20th October, I complained of Sheng's attitude in a strong note addressed to Prince Ching, laying special stress on his demand for paid-up shares, and for an undertaking that the iron mines should not be worked. I reminded his Highness of the agreement which he had come to with Mr. Townley, and intimated that I should be obliged to ask that the negotiation be transferred to Peking and taken out of Sheng's hands.\n\nThe Prince promised to write to Sheng, but said that the negotiation must be left to Sheng, since the Syndicate's line was to be dealt with as a branch of the Luhan. Shéng had been able to come to terms with the British and Chinese Corporation, and would doubtless be able to arrange this matter also.\n\nI replied that I had no doubts as to Shêng's ability, but as to his willingness, and I asked the Prince to inquire of him whether the demands referred to had been made by him.\n\nCopies of my notes, the Prince said, would be sent to him. The Foreign Board had already telegraphed.\n\nI sent copies of the correspondence to Jamieson on the 23rd November, and telegraphed advising him to see Sheng in person.\n\nThe Foreign Board stated on the 1st instant that Sheng was away at his father's funeral.\n\nI have now received a telegram from Jamieson, stating that Shêng will return about the 9th instant. I infer that no meeting has taken place.\n\n**(No. 196.) (Telegraphic.) P.**\n\n# No. 54.\n## The Marquess of Lansdowne to Sir E. Satow.\nForeign Office, December 4, 1903.\n\nI am informed by the Peking Syndicate that they learn from a source which they consider reliable that a Syndicate has been formed at Paris under the auspices of the French Government to obtain a Concession for a railway starting at Ichang, with the terminal point at Cheng-tu-fu in Se-Chouen, running along the Tsing-Kiang and the Kien-Kiang, crossing the Yang-tsze, a little below Chungking, and then along the Kia-ling up to Cheng-tu-fu.\n\nMr. de Marteau is to return to Peking at once for the purpose.\n\nThis application seems open to objection, and I should be glad if you will keep me informed of anything you may learn respecting its progress.\n\n**(No. 370.) Sir,**\n\n# No. 56.\n## The Marquess of Lansdowne to Sir E. Satow.\nForeign Office, December 4, 1903.\n\nI have received your despatch No. 341 of the 30th September, on the subject of the statement furnished by the Imperial Northern Railway's Administration of China, with regard to losses sustained by them in consequence of the Boxer disturbances in 1900.\n\nIn that despatch you state that Mr. Cousins reports that Item No. 11 (of the Statement of Claim) was exclusive of Item No. 12, that is to say, the amount given covers work done, or to be done, apart from the expenditure of 90,000l., by the British Railway Administration, so that there has been no double charge as at first appeared possible.\n\nMr. Cousins also stated that the sum of 121,655 14s. 11d. charged by the Administration for damage to the extramural section of the railway is exclusive of any repairs executed by the Russians.\n\nMr. Ottewill, in the report inclosed in your despatch, has, after an examination of the accounts and vouchers, passed items amounting to 436,912l. 8s. 11d., and in my telegram No. 191, of the 28th ultimo I have authorized the payment, out of the indemnity funds in the hands of the British Delegate on the Bankers Commission, of interest on that amount, less 90,000l., the sum advanced from British army funds for repairs on the railway while it was under British Administration.\n\nMr. Ottewill has included the remaining items in:\n\n1. Annex III. Among those as to which some decision would appear to be necessary.\n2. Annex IV. Items in regard to which some further information is required before they can be considered as definitely settled.\n3. The claim in respect of the Nanpiao mines.\n\nThere are only two items comprised in Annex III upon which it is necessary for me to express an opinion at the present time, viz., (1) Messrs. Jardine and Matheson's claim for expenditure on telegrams, and (2) Dr. Frazer Hurst's claim.\n\n1. From Mr. Ottewill's remarks opposite the entry in Annex III of the Company's claim, it appears that the claim includes an item of 1,111l. 17s. 3d. on account of telegrams paid by the British and Chinese Corporation previous to the Boxer outbreak, and from the Corporation's letter of the 7th July, of which a copy was inclosed in my despatch to Mr. Townley, No. 205, of the 17th July last, a statement appears to have been submitted which comprised telegrams sent from London commencing April, 1899. Such a claim may be a good one as against the Chinese Government, but it is not understood how telegrams sent previous to the outbreak can be included in the present account. You should inform the Administration that no telegrams should be charged for in this claim except those which were rendered necessary by the disturbances.\n\n2. I am in communication with Dr. Frazer Hurst's solicitors with regard to his claim, and as soon as a settlement has been arrived at a separate communication will be addressed to you on the subject.\n\nAs this Department is not in possession of the terms of the Agreements under which the different officials of the Administration were employed, and as at this distance it is not possible to discuss each claim with the administration in detail, I am unable to express an opinion respecting the unsettled claims under Annex IV, nor with the exception of the two items mentioned, can any decision be come to here as to the...",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-365 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1910 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 529,
        "title": "CO129-365 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1910 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "# HONG-KONG, KOWLOON AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES.\n\n124\n\n## Map of the Region\n\nThe original map appears to be a geographical representation of Hong Kong, Kowloon, and adjacent territories, including various place names and geographical features.\n\n\n| Location        | \n|---------------|\n| CHU KIANG      |\n| CANTON RIVER   |\n| TUNG WAN       |\n| Pian-ti        |\n| Ling-hu-ho     |\n| Tai-Tong-tu    |\n| Tong-lai       |\n| Hsin hi        |\n| Wu-shai-ngan   |\n| Shak-kan       |\n| KUI HAN        |\n| Ten-tsu        |\n| Timg-col       |\n| Chong-hang-kung|\n| Apo-           |\n| Long-her &     |\n| Lung-fa        |\n| Pa konge       |\n| Tigam-kei      |\n| Ki-abur a      |\n| Yong-tai-shar  |\n| Sai Hering     |\n| NAM-TAO        |\n| Ha-isal        |\n| TAL-CHAM BAY   |\n| Ping Chang     |\n| TRIANG         |\n| Kwaimis        |\n| Ma-chec        |\n| Lin-tin        |\n| Pac-th         |\n| Wang kongs     |\n| Lilong         |\n| Tel-wo-chan    |\n| Pu-kak         |\n| Hoi-line       |\n| Sha-co         |\n| Yam-ion        |\n| HSIN-NG AN-tong|\n| Loforgo (SUM-ON)|\n| Sam-chun       |\n| Wa-had         |\n| Chak-win       |\n| DEEP BAY ANHAU |\n| Shui-wan-ton   |\n| Tereksi-bang   |\n| Lang-ke        |\n| Chin chan      |\n| Pet-kang       |\n| Nan-long       |\n| TALO           |\n| Yo Shur-leu    |\n| chu-la-Nek     |\n| LAN-TAO        |\n| (TAI U SHAN)   |\n| Langtaubhy     |\n| Sha-Cap        |\n| Sha-tau-kok    |\n| Shung-tungh    |\n| Kaichung       |\n| Marbent        |\n| Crooked 1.     |\n| Song-shau      |\n| Crossesnt í.   |\n| Hain-tem       |\n| Shang Chur     |\n| Archang        |\n| Blut Hd        |\n| Wang-ling-ta   |\n| ik-yan         |\n| Tiw kolo       |\n| Shan-wynma     |\n| Love           |\n| Lim-chang      |\n| Ram-tin/       |\n| Channe         |\n| Tain           |\n| TOLD HARBOUR   |\n| Un-in          |\n| Tai-lam chung  |\n| (TAL-PUNG-SANG)|\n| BA             |\n| Wong-muo       |\n| Tipjuk         |\n| Hasha          |\n| Frog.shat      |\n| Tom            |\n| Ho-tongoz      |\n| Port Island    |\n| Grase 1.       |\n| Tep-oun        |\n| Tanka wa       |\n| THE Joey       |\n| bg Chak-Feristi|\n| Shak-heng      |\n| Hei-wang       |\n| PChin-hang     |\n| ing-on-ww      |\n| Ha-yong        |\n| к              |\n| Fing Head      |\n| Fung Gey       |\n| San ast-wan    |\n| Ping           |\n| Proge 1.       |\n| Toma 1         |\n| Gaealt 1.      |\n| Taf-no-sham    |\n| Lok La H       |\n| Tal-shui-hang  |\n| Fet-kong       |\n| Sai-kurg       |\n| Shetic         |\n| $TRA-WERD      |\n| (Chuala        |\n| hue            |\n| Lai Ch         |\n| Shelter        |\n| Sham Shui      |\n| i              |\n| Ping-chau      |\n| Grati le       |\n| Chau-kung      |\n| Silver Mine    |\n| Bar            |\n| 3              |\n| Taiku etay     |\n| VICTORIA       |\n| Pokfulam       |\n| \"Shau-ki-want  |\n| Aberdeen       |\n| HONG-KONG SE   |\n| Shill-jai      |\n| Jas Chou       |\n| Ninepir        |\n| A Group        |\n| Taki           |\n| Ts-tank)       |\n| Jam-tung 1.    |\n| Lo-chav        |\n| Ingan ADNIM    |\n| ang-me-k       |\n| Fury Rocks     |\n| Sun-kong       |\n| aktres         |\n| Way-lan        |\n| JAMMA CHAN.    |\n| Cheung Chak    |\n| Tai-want       |\n| Lamma          |\n| Sha-ku-wan     |\n| (For Lit:)     |\n| 1              |\n| Stu-A-Chau     |\n| Tat-A-Chow     |\n| Tric           |\n| Lap-cap-mi 15  |\n| LEMA           |\n| CHANNEL        |\n| chi-chau i     |\n| 1              |\n| Mies R         |\n| Fit absu       |\n| Kak-ten        |\n\n## NOTE\n\nTerritory under Convention of 1880  \nBoundary under Convention 1998  \nSmeliat Mee the chin)  \nSamun  \nVrstnance Survey Offen, Southampton, 1999.  \n27  \n521",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-372 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 73,
        "title": "CO129-372 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "intention to reduce the pay of the soldiers, and that if this was done trouble was sure to come.\n\nEarly in January there was a mutiny of soldiers in Yünnan, and their flight into Tonquin resulted in an encounter with the French troops. This mutiny was reported by Mr. O'Brien-Butler in his despatch No. 4 of the 13th January.\n\nThe mutiny at Canton in the early part of February, and the prompt measures taken for the protection of foreigners were fully reported on in my despatch No. 69 of the 8th March.\n\nHis Majesty's consul at Nanking reported on the 12th January that there had recently been considerable disaffection in the 36th Regiment stationed at Kiang Yin, which culminated in the desertion of about 100 men.\n\nOn the 11th February there was a disturbance at Soochow created by mutinous Chinese soldiers. Shops were pillaged and passers-by assaulted. As four British subjects were assaulted, one suffering serious bodily harm, His Majesty's consul-general at Shanghae immediately made representations to the Chinese authorities, who offered a humble apology and paid an adequate indemnity, while I obtained from the Wei-wu Pu a promise that the ringleaders should be punished.\n\nQuite recently I have received through His Majesty's Consul at Chinkiang an account of a serious revolt of a large body of soldiers at Huaianfu and Tsingkiangpu, in Kiangsu, towards the end of February, owing to a reduction of pay and a cruel punishment inflicted on a soldier for a minor offence. The rioting at both places was very serious and lasted for many days, and the officers had to make every kind of concession to the men, but a Catholic missionary at Huaianfu reports that the gates of the mission were not even closed, that the foreigners had nothing to suffer and were not even threatened for a single moment.\n\nStill it is evident that the newly raised troops in various parts of China constitute a source of danger to Chinese and foreigner alike, and the military authorities are in most cases afraid to take strong measures for fear of stirring up further trouble. I shall ask Colonel Willoughby, who is at present inspecting some troops in the Yang-tsze valley, to draw me up on his return a short memorandum on the various military mutinies that have occurred lately, whether they are symptomatic of a general spirit of discontent and insubordination, or are caused by specific causes of complaint. It would also be interesting to know how far the troops might be relied on to protect foreigners in case of a riot.\n\nOf disturbances other than military there have been very few. I have already mentioned the attacks by bands of armed robbers in the neighbourhood of Fushun, Szechuan. There were also small disturbances in the Wei Yuan district of the same province last November, while in December there was a serious fight between junkmen and some patrol boats at Suining on the \"Little River\" of Chungking, but in none of these cases were foreign lives or property threatened.\n\nRumours reached me of troubles at Ping-ho Hsien, a place on the Fukien side of the Kuangtung frontier, about 70 miles west of Amoy. Troops were at once dispatched to the spot, and must have been successful in quelling the disturbance, whatever its nature was, as I have had no official information on the subject.\n\nEarly in March His Majesty's consul-general at Yünnan-fu reported that there was considerable unrest in the Chaotung Prefecture in the north-east of the province on account of increased taxation and the census, and that meetings had been held to plan the murder of officials and foreigners. I at once requested that proper steps should be taken to protect British lives and property, and troops were promptly dispatched and effective measures taken to suppress the disturbance.\n\nI have already stated that I cannot agree with Mr. Little that the Government are encouraging the anti-foreign movement among the student classes. They would appear rather to be fully alive to the danger to themselves and to China of allowing any disturbances that might endanger foreign lives or property to get beyond their control. How far they are and will continue to be in a position to exercise this control is a question on which I would hesitate to offer a definite opinion, as it must largely depend on the loyalty of the troops, about which, as Mr. Little remarks, doubts are expressed in several quarters.\n\nMr. Little refers at considerable length to the opposition to the various railway loans. The existence of this feeling is nothing new, and has been known to His Majesty's Government for many years. Its effects have already made themselves felt in regard to the Shanghae-Ningpo Railway loan, and will assuredly make themselves equally strongly felt in regard to the proposed Hukuang Railway loan. This movement, however, is directed against foreign capital, and not against foreign lives, and I need not, therefore, comment on what Mr. Little says in regard to the agitation being conducted in Hupei in favour of raising money to exclude the use of foreign capital.\n\nTwo dangerous factors in the present situation are the weakness of the Government and the spirit of disaffection towards both the dynasty and the Government, which is gradually spreading all over China and growing stronger and stronger. I have already referred to certain factors which tend to foster the growth of this spirit of disaffection; other factors I would mention are the ever growing burden of taxation, the disordered finances, the suffering caused by debased coinage and worthless bank-notes, the feeling of opposition that animates the provincial gentry and the provincial assemblies, the false ideas prevalent as to the best means of assuring the progress of the country to enable it to assume its proper place among the nations, and last, but not least, the spread of education which, by providing standards of comparison brings forcibly before the eyes of the people the vices and inherent weakness of their present system of government and of the effete Manchu dynasty.\n\nTo contend with such a dangerous situation we have a weak and inexperienced Regent and a Grand Council and Central Government composed for the most part of sycophants and time-servers bent on feathering their own nests, none of whom dare to express an opinion or assume any responsibility for fear of meeting with the fate that has overtaken Yuan Shih-kai and Tuan Fang, while their one idea of dealing with provincial opposition is to temporise and even to divert the feeling of discontent against the foreigner instead of taking a firm stand while it is still time to do so. That there is a revolutionary and anti-dynastic spirit abroad has been shown during the last few days by the plot against the Prince Regent's life reported in my despatch No. 103 of the 8th April, and many people feel that if disturbances do occur in the near future, they will be primarily directed against the throne and the Government rather than against foreigners, though it is evident that in the event of anything like a civil war, the lives and property of foreigners would need foreign protection. But about the probable outcome of a revolutionary movement it is quite impossible to prophecy.\n\nI do not know on what grounds Mr. Little states that there is a feeling that Japan is fomenting this trouble for her own ends. My impression is rather that the fear of Japan is one of the principal deterrents against a repetition of any violent anti-foreign outbreak. I am much more inclined to agree with Mr. Little when he says: \"Should there be a recrudescence of trouble as in the Boxer year, a division of Japanese troops would be poured over into China.\" The Chinese Government are fully alive to the fact that there would be no waiting for the mandate of Europe on the part of Japan, and that the punishment would be swift and sure.\n\nTo sum up, there is a strong anti-foreign feeling, which tends to grow stronger every year, but it is a different feeling to the blind hatred of the foreigner that led up to the troubles of 1900. It is, if I may use the expression, a more civilised feeling, and is directed not so much against the foreigner as such, as against his privileged position and boasted superiority. This feeling is more likely to find expression in determined attacks on his privileges, whether secured by treaty or otherwise, than in violent and bloody outbreaks as in 1900. The hatred of the foreigner is there, the question is whether it will find expression in the same manner as in 1900. In answering this question we must remember that in 1900 the Court \"ran amuck,\" and took the lead in the attacks on foreigners, whereas the impression I have gathered from my conversations with our consuls, with missionaries and with Chinese officials, both here and in the provinces, which impression has been confirmed by the prompt measures lately taken by the authorities to protect foreign interests wherever they have been threatened by local outbreaks is that the Chinese authorities from highest to lowest are keenly alive to the inevitable result of any outbreak on a large scale directed against foreigners. In their eyes the inevitable result would be a Japanese invasion and a loss of some of their most valuable provinces. In a country like this, local outbreaks may occur from a variety of causes, and foreign interests may suffer accordingly, but the Government will do all it can to prevent a general conflagration, not for love of the foreigner, but from fear of the consequences.\n\nWhile I was finishing this despatch, I received the news of the serious disturbances in Changsha. It is too early for me to form a definite opinion as to the causes which led up to the riot, but all the information I can gather goes to show that though foreign property has suffered subsequently, the riot was caused by distress, and was primarily directed against the local authorities. Moreover, such measures as\n\nPage 5\n\n...\n\nPage 6",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-372 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 317,
        "title": "CO129-372 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "4\n\nEnclosure 4 in No. 1.\n\nMessrs. David Sassoon and Co. and Messrs. E. D. Sassoon and Co. to Consul-General\n\nSir,\n\nJamieson.\n\nHong Kong, May 2, 1910.\n\nWE have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 25th ultimo with reference to the proposed new tax on opium in Canton.\n\nWe now beg to send you enclosed copies of three proclamations issued by the Opium Bureau, with translations thereof. From these you will observe that, although the proposed tax is purported to be imposed on prepared opium, yet it is really to be levied on raw opium and collected from the wholesale dealers.\n\nAccording to the additional articles of the Chefoo Convention, duty and li-kin having been paid to the Imperial Maritime Customs, foreign opium is not to be subjected to any further taxation except at the place of consumption, and then only provided that a similar tax is imposed on the native drug. In this instance, not only is the tax to be levied at a treaty port—in itself a breach of treaty rights—but whole packages bearing the Customs certificate will also be subjected to this taxation, as in the majority of cases the Canton dealers sell wholesale.\n\nUnder the circumstances, you will see that we are justified in protesting against the imposition of this tax, which has already had the effect of demoralising the market, and we hope you will see your way to take the necessary steps to protect the interests of the British importers.\n\nWe may mention, for your information, that Kwong Wing Yuen, the party authorised by the bureau to collect the new taxes, is, we are given to understand, to retain 30 per cent. of the amount so collected.\n\nWe have also again to draw your attention to the restriction imposed on the Nam Hung merchants, about which we had the honour to address you on the 28th December. This restriction, we are advised, is now being enforced; and, as we pointed out at the time, it is detrimental to our business and an infringement of our rights secured by treaties, inasmuch as it interferes with the freedom of the trade. We hope you will make the necessary representations to the proper authorities, with a view to bringing about its removal.\n\nWe have, &c.\n\nDAVID SASSOON and Co. (Limited)\n\n(R. M. JOSEPH, Manager).\n\nE. D. SASSOON AND Co.\n\n5\n\nthe difficulty in going on with their work; must not exceed their duty and power. They must also work with one mind, and clear all misunderstandings. As the date for starting this business is rapidly approaching, all raw opium dealers in Canton, and prefectures, sub-prefectures, districts, and commercial centres outside the limits of the city, should work together in making preparatory arrangements, should at once consider the matter heartily and co-operatively, and should quietly wait for our issue of a notification appointing a date for collecting the taxes in question. As regards the notices that have been distributed to the raw opium dealers in connection with this matter, they are now rendered null and void, so as to place the responsibility on those afterwards appointed.\n\nIssued on the 7th day of the 3rd moon in the 2nd year of the reign of Emperor Suen Tung, and given to Kwong Wing Yuen (Leung Chiu Tong, master) and Ki On Tai for execution in accordance with the wording of the notification.\n\n(2.)\n\nNow, according to the statement of the manager of Ki On Tai, made personally, the responsibility is, in his opinion, important and great, and he is unwilling to take the work unto himself. We have repeatedly advised and encouraged him, but he is firm in his refusal. We have originally entrusted the work to Kwong Wing Yuen and Ki On Tai. As the latter has withdrawn, Kwong Wing Yuen should take the sole responsibility to himself, and should not make any evasive excuse, and cause hindrance to this important business. All preparatory arrangements are to be carried out in accordance with our previous notification.\n\nIssued on the evening of the 7th day of the 3rd moon, in the 2nd year of the reign of Emperor Suen Tung, for the information of Kwong Wing Yuen.\n\n(3.)\n\nEnclosure 5 in No. 1.\n\nProclamations issued by the Opium Bureau.\n\n(1.)\n\nTHE head bureau for the suppression of opium in the whole province of Kwong Tung hereby issue this notification, as follows:-\n\nWe have obtained the sanction of his Excellency the Viceroy of Canton in the matter of levying a tax on prepared opium in the issue of licences and permits; the object is to make a thorough investigation into whether a restraint may be put upon the consuming public. We have already made an estimate of the revenue derived from this source, and will place the responsibility for collecting these taxes on raw opium dealers. They must be well-to-do and sincere before they are compatible for this undertaking. As the result of an enquiry made, we have found that, since the enforcement of the purchase of unprepared opium under the permit system on the 10th moon of last year, that Kwong Wing Yuen is doing most of the business in foreign raw opium among the dealers, while Ki On Tai is taking the lead in effecting sales of native raw opium. It has come to our notice that both of them are well-to-do and sincere merchants. They are thus fit for such selection. But as the work concerns the whole province of Canton, all matters connected with collecting taxes, checking the smuggling of opium and its seizures are multifarious and delicate in the beginning. They (the two merchants) must understand the importance of the affair; must not fear the difficulty in going on with their work; must not exceed their duty and power.\n\nThe head bureau for the suppression of opium in the province of Kwong Tung hereby issue this notification. We have telegraphed to the Board of Finance on the matter of levying a tax on prepared opium, and received a reply sanctioning our making a trial with the project. It is to be done after the ways or methods that are being used in the province of Kiang So, and for every tael of prepared opium the tax is 30 cents. We have instructed all the raw opium dealers to examine the permits and tax so much as the weight of the opium may be. This is done in order to investigate into the amount of consumption, and put a restraint upon the smokers. We have already given order to Leung Chin Tong, master of Kwong Wing Yuen (a raw opium dealer), to get the other shops to join him in this work. We have fixed the 1st day of the 4th moon (9th May, 1910) as the date to begin collecting this new tax. Besides sending up a report to his Excellency on the matter and informing (other officials) the same, we think it fit to notify the raw opium dealers, purchasers, smokers, and the like to obey our notification. It should be understood that the new taxation affects the smokers only, and entertains no prejudice to those trading in raw opium. The smokers should obey our order and pay the tax. Hereafter, if any of them be found acting to the contrary, the perpetrators will suffer punishment due to his fault. Now that the price of opium has risen considerably, it behoves the smokers to feel remorseful, and rid themselves of their old indulgence. If any of the raw opium dealers be discovered carrying on the trade stealthily, fraudulently, illegally, or nefariously, he will be sent for to give up his licence and ordered to close his shop, while punishment will be meted out to him as a warning to others, and no leniency will be shown.\n\nAll of you obey and beware of our special notification.\n\nIssued on the 17th day of the 3rd moon, in the second year of the reign of Emperor Suen Tung.\n\n314",
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    {
        "id": 429659,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-373 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 396,
        "title": "CO129-373 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "2\n\nChapter XII, sections 118--120.\n\nChapter XIII, sections 122, 123, 133, 134, and 139. Chapter XIV, section 140.\n\nChapter XV, sections 147-157.\n\nChapter XVI, sections 158-162.\n\nChapter XVII, sections 163–165.\n\nI regret that I have not received any copies of the drawings referred to in section 8.\n\nThe considered opinion of three such eminent engineers as those who sign this report ought to go far to convince all impartial readers as to the wisdom of the scheme that has been adopted under the direction of M. de Rijke to improve the deep-water approach to Shanghai. There has, as you are aware, always been a considerable amount of criticism of M. de Rijke's scheme and, as the work was proving far more costly than was originally anticipated, it was clearly of the greatest utility to have this independent judgment thereon before a final decision was reached in regard to additional funds for carrying through that portion of the conservancy scheme which still remained untouched. The consulting engineers fully endorse the judgment contained in the enclosed note from the Wai-wu Pu as to the excellence of the work executed by M. de Rijke and, after carefully considering the various criticisms of that gentleman's scheme, they are able to state as their deliberate opinion that that scheme as carried out is the best that could have been adopted and that there is every probability of its being permanently successful. In regard to the rival channels for selection as the permanent fairway, they are of opinion that \"the right course was adopted in the decision to improve and develop the Junk Channel\" and they clearly explain the grounds on which they have arrived at that conclusion.\n\nIn Chapter IX, after giving some figures proving the satisfactory results already achieved in the improvement of the navigable channel, the consulting engineers mention the names of various persons interested in the shipping and general trade of the river whom their delegates, Messrs. Wilson and Matthews, interviewed in Shanghai, including the local agents of the North German Lloyd and Hamburg-Amerika Shipping Company and Captain Schellhoss, the technical attaché to the German consulate-general. These gentlemen were practically unanimous, the report says, in their approval of the works already effected by M. de Rijke and in the hope that the works in progress would be completed.\n\nFinally, in section 139, we read that the results produced by the works already executed appear on the whole to be of an entirely successful character.\n\nWhen, however, we turn to the chapter dealing with the further works included in M. de Rijke's scheme, but not yet commenced, we find that the consulting engineers are no longer in complete accord with M. de Rijke, though they are at evident pains not to hurt his feelings unduly.\n\nIt will be remembered that in April of last year M. de Rijke put forward a detailed estimate for the completion of the conservancy work involving an expenditure of something like 9,000,000 dollars over and above the sum already allocated by the Chinese Government. This scheme naturally met with considerable criticism and was rejected by the Chinese Government when presented to them by the diplomatic body. M. de Rijke, however, as will have been seen from his memorandum, which I had the honour to enclose in my despatch No. 225 of the 13th July, never modified his opinion as to the necessity of carrying out his scheme in its entirety. In Chapters VIII and XV the consulting engineers first describe the various further works included in M. de Rijke's scheme and then proceed to discuss the question of their urgency or necessity.\n\nThe only works which they describe as essential and urgent are (1) the final closing of the old Ship Channel; and (2) the completion of the present dredging contract of 1,200,000 cubic yards. These two works are, I presume, completed by this time, or anyhow will shortly be so, as should also the construction of the jetty at Woosung.\n\nUnder the heading of works of importance, for the construction of some of which at all events, the necessary funds should be provided as early as possible, they mention the whole of the training works proposed by M. de Rijke on both sides of the river between the upper end of the Astræa (Junk) Channel and Cosmopolitan Dock, and the training works on the right bank of the river below Pheasant Point opposite Woosung. But even as to these latter works the consulting engineers state that they are not convinced of their desirability or necessity, which future experience alone can prove, and they condemn the proposed dredging on the convex side of Pheasant Point as unnecessary and unlikely to have any permanent result.\n\n3\n\nUnder a third heading the report mentions the works which for the present need not be proceeded with, though ultimately some of them will be required. These works include the dredging opposite Cosmopolitan Dock, the cutting back and dredging at Pootung Point, and the dredging near the native city. The total of the dredging work proposed by M. de Rijke, but not commenced, amounts to about 7,500,000 cubic yards, and it appears from the present report as if the major part, if not the whole, of this costly work could be spared.\n\nIn Chapter XIV the consulting engineers deal with the paramount importance of providing for the careful maintenance of the new works. On this point I shall have the honour to address you further, when I have received the minutes of the meeting of the diplomatic body of the 1st instant, at which were discussed the steps to be taken in order to convince the Chinese Government of the urgency of continuing the conservancy work on the lines laid down without any interruption; the question of the provision of funds for upkeep and for any new work that might be found necessary, and finally, the possibility of a conservancy board on the lines of the Haiho Conservancy Board at Tien-tsin.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nEnclosure 1 in No. 1.\n\nWai-wu Pu to M. de Kuczynski,\n\nW. G. MAX MÜLLER.\n\ndu\n\nPékin, le 15 juillet, 1910. (Traduction.)\n\nÀ la date du 3 janvier, 1910, votre Excellence a bien voulu m'écrire au sujet de la Whangpoo Conservancy. Mon département avait alors reçu un décret Impérial chargeant le Gouverneur du Kiang-Sou de se rendre à Shanghai pour examiner la question. Comme à ce moment le rapport au Trône de ce haut fonctionnaire n'était pas encore parvenu à Pékin, je n'étais pas en mesure de vous donner une réponse immédiate.\n\nActuellement vous voulez bien me faire savoir que les représentants des Puissances à Pékin sont désireux d'être mis au courant de ce que le Gouverneur du Kiang-Sou a rapporté au Trône, et vous me demandez de vous donner à ce sujet des informations détaillées.\n\nLe Gouverneur du Kiang-Sou a fait savoir qu'il s'est rendu en personne à Shanghai sur le champ des travaux, et que, accompagné du Taotaï des Douanes de Shanghai ainsi que d'un ingénieur spécialement engagé pour l'inspection, il a examiné en détail ce qui a été fait. Depuis l'accord spécial conclu au sujet du Whangpoo Conservancy, le prix des travaux avait été évalué à 9,200,000 Haikwan taels, cette somme comprenant l'intérêt de l'emprunt et les frais d'entretien.\n\nDans le contrat conclu par la suite avec l'ingénieur en chef, de Rijke, on fixa un terme de quatre ans pour l'achèvement des travaux, et on décida en conséquence que les sommes nécessaires pour lesdits travaux seraient intégralement versées en quatre ans. Les plans et le contrat furent alors sanctionnés par le corps consulaire et les travaux commencèrent.\n\nRien, donc, n'a été omis dans l'ensemble des travaux à exécuter; leur coût total a été, après évaluation, arrêté à la somme ci-dessus, les fonds ont également été versés chaque année. Actuellement huit à neuf dixièmes des travaux sont terminés.\n\nIl y a quelque temps, un groupe de fonctionnaires et de marchands de toutes nationalités sont allés les visiter à bord d'un vapeur, et n'ont pas tari d'éloges. L'ingénieur spécialement engagé les a également examinés et les a déclarés très satisfaisants. Ceci pour les excellents résultats qui ont été obtenus.\n\nIl reste encore à exécuter un ou deux dixièmes de l'ensemble; le Taotaï et le Commissaire des Douanes ont mission de veiller à ce que les travaux qui restent à exécuter soient rapidement poussés.\n\nQuand la somme prévue aura été complètement versée, quand les travaux seront complètement achevés, la Chine aura rempli toutes les obligations qu'elle avait contractées par l'accord spécial. Tout sera donc terminé, l'ancien chenal doit être bouché, afin d'empêcher l'apport de vase et de sable et de protéger les travaux exécutés.\n\n395",
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        "id": 434286,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-382 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "page_number": 287,
        "title": "CO129-382 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "content_text": "## Shantung, and other provinces, are encountering strong opposition from the Senate, and not without some reason. Kiangsu, for instance, does not see why it should have been saddled with the loan of 3,500,000 taels made, it is alleged, to the Shanghai taotai in August last largely to cover up gambling debts of Chekiang (Ningpo) people in connection with rubber transactions, and the representatives of the province are making their views felt in Peking.\n\nI have, &c.\nJ. N. JORDAN.\n\n## Enclosure 1 in No. 1.\n\n### Agreement made between his Excellency Fan Tseng Hsiang, Financial Commissioner of Nanking, and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank and Banque de l'Indo-Chine for a Loan of 3,000,000 taels Shanghai Sycee\n\nTHIS agreement made between his Excellency Fan Tseng Hsiang, financial commissioner, of Nanking, of the one part, and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, and Banque de l'Indo-Chine, hereinafter called the \"banks,\" of the other part;\n\nWhereas the Viceroy of the Liang Kiang provinces, his Excellency Chang Jen Chun, has for the purpose and with the object of relieving the present state of the Kiangnan market memorialised the throne for and received an Imperial edict (communicated by the Wai-wu Pu to the British, German, and French Ministers in Peking) authorising him to raise a foreign loan of 3,000,000 taels, and has specially vested the financial commissioner, his Excellency Fan Tseng Hsiang, with powers to negotiate for the said loan and to seal the loan bonds hereinafter referred to,\n\nWitnesseth as follows:\n\n1. The banks hereby agree to lend to the Viceroy of the Liang Kiang provinces and the Viceroy hereby agrees to borrow from the banks the sum of 3,000,000 taels, the payment and repayment of which said sum and of interest thereon are to be made in Shanghai in taels of Shanghai sycee.\n\n2. The banks shall, on the execution of this agreement, pay in full to the financial commissioner the sum of 3,000,000 taels Shanghai sycee.\n\n3. The interest for the said sum of 3,000,000 taels shall be 7 per cent. per annum, to be computed from the date of this agreement and payable by the financial commissioner or his successors in office on the 11th day of June and the 11th day of December yearly until repayment of the loan has been completed. The principal shall be repaid in six yearly instalments as follows:\n| Year | Instalment Date | Amount (taels Shanghai sycee) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1911 | December 11 | 500,000 |\n| 1912 | December 11 | 500,000 |\n| 1913 | December 11 | 500,000 |\n| 1914 | December 11 | 500,000 |\n| 1915 | December 11 | 500,000 |\n| 1916 | December 11 | 500,000 |\n\n4. In the event of there being a surplus from the three revenues hereinafter mentioned after duly paying the yearly instalment of the principal and interest, the financial commissioner shall be at liberty, on giving three months' previous notice to the banks, to pay off the next instalment of principal or the whole sum for the time being remaining owing.\n\n5. This loan is secured by a first mortgage on the following revenues of Kiangnan, namely:\n- (a) The \"Shou Hwui-fu Chia Pa Cheng\" salt li-kin of the four salt districts of Hunan, Hupeh, Kiangsi, and Anhui (\"Siangping\"), 300,000 taels.\n- (b) The additional Kiangnan Yao Cheng salt duties (\"Siangping\"), 320,000 taels.\n- (c) The \"Hai Fun Shih Wu Cheng\" salt li-kin of Liang Hui (\"Siangping\"), 120,000 taels.\n\nThe aforesaid three revenues amount to 740,000 (\"Siangping\") taels in the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung, but will increase to 840,000 (\"Siangping\") taels from the 4th year of Hsuan Tung.\n\nThe financial commissioner hereby guarantees that no mortgage or charge exists on the aforesaid revenues. The Viceroy of the Liang Kiang provinces further guarantees on behalf of himself and his successors in office that no other or further pledge of such revenues, whether by way of loan on, or mortgage of, the said security shall be made without an explicit declaration of the relative priority of the present loan over each and any other or further pledge of such security.\n\n6. The financial commissioner shall, within three months of the execution of this agreement, hand to the banks bonds in Shanghai taels, Shanghai sycee, for the total amount of this loan, namely, 3,000,000 taels, sealed with the official seal of the financial commissioner as evidence that he and his successors in office are bound thereby. The form and amount of the bonds shall be settled by the banks in consultation with the financial commissioner. Bonds for the amount repaid shall be immediately returned to the financial commissioner for cancellation. After each instalment of the principal is paid, interest at the rate aforesaid shall only be charged on the residue of the principal for the time being remaining owing.\n\n7. The financial commissioner for himself and his successors in office hereby unconditionally guarantees and declares himself and themselves responsible for the due repayment of the principal of 3,000,000 taels, Shanghai sycee, and the payment of interest thereon.\n\n8. As officially communicated by the Wai-wu Pu to the British, German, and French Ministers in Peking, the Viceroy of the Liang Kiang provinces is authorised to guarantee on behalf of the Imperial Chinese Government, and he does hereby guarantee under his official seal, that payment of interest and repayment of the principal of this loan shall be duly made.\n\n9. Ten copies of this agreement are executed in English and Chinese; one copy to be retained by the Viceroy of Liang Kiang provinces, one by the Board of Finance, one by the Wai-wu Pu, one by the Financial Commissioner of Nanking, one by the British Legation, one by the German Legation, one by the French Legation, and three by the banks.\n\nIn the event of any question or dispute arising as to the meaning of this agreement, the English text shall rule.\n\nSigned at Nanking by the contracting parties this 10th day of the 11th moon in the 2nd year of Hsuan Tung, being the 11th day of December, 1910 (Western calendar).\n\n(Seal of Financial Commissioner.)\n(Seal of Viceroy.)\n\n(For the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation),\nH. HUNTER, Manager.\n\n(For the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank),\nR. TIMMERSCHEIDT. KOELM.\n\n(For the Banque de l'Indo-Chine, Agence de Shanghai),\nLe Caissier, L. GAUTHERIN.\nLe Directeur, G. MAYER.\n\nIn the presence of:\nJ. O. ANDERSON.\n\n## Enclosure 2 in No. 1.\n\n### Mr. Max Müller to Prince Ch'ing.\n\nPeking, November 17, 1910.\n\nI HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Highness' note of the 10th November, in which you inform me that a telegraphic memorial was recently received from the southern superintendent of trade to the effect that, in view of the critical state of the Shanghai money market, the general chamber of commerce and representatives of the various trades had besought him to take remedial measures, \n\nPage 285",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-382 - Public Offices - 1911.txt",
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    {
        "id": 438790,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-392 - Governor Sir May - 1912 [9-10]",
        "page_number": 103,
        "title": "CO129-392 - Governor Sir May - 1912 [9-10]",
        "content_text": "9. AİT OUmenetrwo ni omr eil,ak. Ini ya... To se van vond Atout minuta. Take Ini BO DÌ 883 etiq In 1 Jebitcal edu *10 (eni wowo.. 10 n. radu „ LOLCOY BI... Jon D ain 30d to luddel and mi I zul 241,Aðvypin I 8 007V Bu Amo ex vol nam WA ترقية j :: I 0... A \n\nCARI YOU DO W JIE 1 1 Demi to l at Tedlund qul. to di only eru 107 Thenking you for the help which the English Navy might give to these operations, I must say that I believe that the Naval force at my disposal is sufficient for this purpose, and that for reasons which Your Excellency will certainly understand, I think it is better that on the waters and islands in dispute between Portugal and China, only these two interested countries may carry out by mutual agreement, the military or police operations deemed necessary.\n\nIt does not mean that the help of the British Forces must not be used for the worthy purpose that we wish to obtain. As I have already had the honour of saying, there is a greater probability of finding pirates on the Chinese Islands to the South West of the West River mouth, then in the Islands of dispute. Therefore I would like to suggest to Your Excellency that the best way in which the three countries could co-operate in this matter would be to undertake simultaneous operations against the pirates in all these places.\n\nOn the waters and islands in dispute between Portugal and China the operations against the pirates would be made by the Portuguese and Chinese troops, that is to say by the forces belonging to the two countries on whose waters and islands have a right to interfere. On the waters and the Chinese islands to the South West of the mouth of the Si-Kiang the pursuit would be made by the forces of the Chinese Government and by the British forces, if the help of these was accepted by the Canton Government.\n\nIn this way we trust that Your Excellency will without inconvenience certainly recognise the point of employing on the waters and the islands in dispute between Portugal and China only forces belonging to these countries and those who have been asked by mutual agreement between them.\n\nI recognise the obvious advantage of the operations in each island being undertaken by the troops of one nationality only; and just because of that I would prefer that the landings on the islands in dispute should be made exclusively by",
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    {
        "id": 440635,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-395 - Public Offices - 1912",
        "page_number": 558,
        "title": "CO129-395 - Public Offices - 1912",
        "content_text": "2\n\nGovernment had let it be known that in order to prevent unsold stocks at the end of the fixed term exportation of certificated drug would probably cease at the end of 1913. Even if he had sold cheap, he would have been in no better position since the native dealers did not take delivery and pay for the opium for which they had contracted and had no means to meet judgments, if such were obtained in the Mixed Court, owing to their up country customers' fear of being caught with stocks on hand when other provinces should imitate Chêkiang.\n\nMoreover, the sudden and absolute closing of that important outlet was a risk not reasonable to foresee and implied a large surplus stock here of consignments previously arranged from India in contemplation of China's performing her part of the agreement loyally carried out by India and Great Britain.\n\nEnclosure 2 in No. 1.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nE. H. Fraser.\n\nExtract from the \"North China Daily News\" of May 11, 1912.\n\nOPIUM AND THE REPUBLIC.\n\nAMONG many questions awaiting settlement but temporarily obscured by the all-important needs of the financial stability of the new Government, it is clear that opium is destined to take a prominent place. During the past week two notable manifestoes have been published on the subject, the one an appeal to the British people by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the other to the Chinese by General Li Yuan-hung. The purpose of both appeals is the same; on the one hand to Great Britain to grant a revision of the existing treaty with a view to prohibiting the entire importation of Indian opium; on the other hand, an exhortation to provincial assemblies, futuhs and people to urge the central Government to press for the said revision. It is also remarkable to notice that both manifestoes base their claim on the same argument; it is to be feared a fallacious one, as judged by actual experience during the past nine months.\n\nSo long, says Dr. Sun Yat-sen in effect, as the importation and transport of foreign opium is allowed, it will be almost impossible to check the cultivation of opium in China. The high prices prevailing offer too strong a temptation to the farmer. \"We must make its sale and traffic illegal and we can then stop its cultivation.\" At present we are hindered in this because of a treaty with your country.\" It should not be necessary to remind Dr. Sun that if prices are high it is because the Indian Government has faithfully adhered to its undertaking for the past five years to reduce the annual import of opium into China up to the point of total extinction, and that that undertaking was given in return for a pledge by China for concurrent reduction of cultivation. A pledge which the Manchu Government felt itself able to perform, and did perform, should not prove impossible for the Republic administration.\n\nBut leaving for one moment the general aspect of the case, it is of interest to direct attention to a particular instance, as shown in the case of the trade in Chêkiang. Some time last January the Republican authorities in that province seized nine chests of Indian opium, the property of British merchants in Shanghai. Representations were made through the British Consuls in Nanking and Hangchow, but the only immediate result was that about a week later a notification was issued in Chêkiang prohibiting the entry of Indian opium into the province; and here it may be noted that the nine chests, which had now become somewhat of a subsidiary matter as compared with the general principle of the notification, were not recovered by the owners for nearly three months from the date of seizure. It also may be noted that, according to clause 7 of the agreement of the 8th May, 1911, China had bound herself to remove provincial restrictions on the sale of opium: the right to prohibit the entry of opium into any given province was made, by clause 3 of the same agreement, to depend upon proof that cultivation in that province had ceased. It is of course notorious that the very reverse of this state of things now prevails in Chêkiang. The course of negotiations, during which the Nanking authorities showed satisfactory willingness to do their best to secure respect for the agreement, drew from the Chêkiang military governor a statement to the effect that the notification did \"not extend to the sale of Indian opium,\" and a promise that a proclamation should be issued to that effect.\n\n3\n\nThis statement was dated the 19th March. In spite, however, of further efforts and representations to the Tutub personally by the British consul in Hangchow, the new proclamation has not been seen by those interested, and there is no lack of evidence that the original notification remains in full force.\n\nThe seriousness of the position from the foreign merchants' standpoint is shown by the fact that the value of opium stocks at present in Shanghai is estimated at $10,000,000; and at the same time there is the consideration, sentimental but none the less appealing, that to ask China to purchase so much of the drug when there is already little enough money in the country for necessary purposes, is a most ungracious task. But viewing the problem dispassionately, it must be admitted that the agreement of May 1911 was more than generous, and was recognised as such by the Chinese. Moreover, experience sadly contradicts Dr. Sun's argument that the abolition of foreign opium will immediately facilitate the abolition of native. For example, in Szechuan Sir Alexander Hosie reported last September that opium cultivation had ceased to exist, and in accordance with the agreement, the British Government notified merchants that the importation of opium into Szechuan must cease. Yet in November the poppy was being planted again, and according to recent trustworthy reports the harvest this year is expected to yield a \"bumper\" crop. Similarly discouraging reports come from Shansi, also a closed province with a record of cultivation once abolished, from Chêkiang, Fukien and Yünnan. The answer will be, of course, that the Republic has not yet had time to check the licence which the farmers allowed themselves in the general upheaval of revolution, but that is scarcely an argument for the instant cessation of importation and the consequent damaging disarrangement of the plans made by foreign merchants to adapt themselves to the new conditions of the agreement. According to the scale of reduction set by the Indian Government, the importation of certificated opium is 6,700 chests this year and 1,720 next, not including the amounts taken from the uncertificated opium in China at the time when the agreement was signed, the gradual clearance of which is covered by a special clause; and the remaining four years for which the treaty runs are intended to allow the merchants time to dispose of their accumulated stocks. That arrangement cannot be considered unfair to China. The weak point at present in her campaign is the virtual inability of the capital to control the provinces and of the provincial governors to control the farmers. When there is more evidence of practical authority among those who profess to rule, it will be time to talk of repealing an agreement to which only one of the parties hitherto has adhered.\n\nEnclosure 3 in No. 1.\n\nExtract from the \"North China Daily News\" of May 15, 1912.\n\nTHE OPIUM TRADE.\n\nLAST Saturday we dealt with that phase of the opium question which relates to the treaty rights of the foreign merchants and the inability of the Republican Government to deal effectively with the subject of the suppression of poppy cultivation in the provinces, in spite of the professions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and other prominent personages; but, in so far as that article contained certain misunderstandings, a brief reference to the position of the trade is necessary to prevent misconceptions as to the responsibility for the present deadlock in the trade. The Chinese authorities have been responsible for a number of petty annoyances such as those at Nanking and Canton in the past, and at Hangchow at present. But it is only fair to state that the measures taken by the authorities of Chêkiang are aimed at the complete suppression of opium, and not merely to embarrass the trade in Indian opium.\n\nIt is very unfortunate, and to a certain extent serious, that such heavy stocks as 18,122 chests should have accumulated in Shanghai, besides about 6,500 chests in Hong Kong and 1,500 chests in India. During the past eighteen months, especially during the latter part of that period, there has been a large and unhealthy inflation in opium prices. This inflation was caused by the reduction of certified opium put up in the Calcutta auctions as a consequence of the new convention of last May, and by the competition of the merchants themselves. Ever since the treaty of 1907, which provided for a 10 per cent reduction in the quantities put up at the Calcutta auctions year after year, the market has been unduly pushed up; and whatever the price there\n\n551",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-395 - Public Offices - 1912.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 444948,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "page_number": 22,
        "title": "CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913",
        "content_text": "## \nBriefly, this penal confiscation of merchandise resulted entirely from the merchants' questionable practices, and is purely a question of regulation of the trade, nor can the Wai-chiao Pu admit any liability of Anhui province for payment of compensation. As regards the twenty chests of Indian opium detained at the time in consequence of discrepancies in the dates on the certificates, should it be subsequently ascertained that the discrepancies were occasioned by clerical errors on the part of the maritime customs, the opium can be returned.\n\nPeking, November 2, 1912.\n\n## Enclosure 2 in No. 1\n\n**Memorandum communicated to Wai-chiao Pu by Sir J. Jordan**\n\nHIS Majesty's Minister has the honour to acknowledge the receipt of the Wai-chiao Pu's memorandum of the 2nd instant on the subject of the destruction of Indian opium at Anching.\n\nThat the Wai-chiao Pu should seriously continue to argue this case in face of the conclusive evidence of the flagrant illegality of the seizure obtained on the spot by His Majesty's consul-general has caused Sir John Jordan considerable surprise, and he accordingly decided to await the arrival of the original documents before replying finally to the excuses put forward on the tutu's behalf.\n\nThe Wai-chiao Pu contend that the confiscation of this opium resulted entirely from the merchants' questionable practices in connection with the production of the transit certificates.\n\nThe baselessness of this contention is sufficiently demonstrated by the letters addressed by the chief of police to the keeper of the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company's hulk at Anching on the 14th and 15th September, in which he states that the seizure of the opium had been ordered by the tutu on the ground that it had been imported in contravention of his, the tutu's, proclamations on the subject. Copies of these letters are enclosed herewith, together with a specimen of one of the numerous proclamations referred to. The attention of the Wai-chiao Pu is invited particularly to articles 5 and 7, which prohibit the import of opium into the province and provide penalties for any customs officer who allows such import.\n\nWhat customs officers are meant may be gathered from the enclosed copy of a notification issued by the officer in charge of the Li-kin station at Wan Chih, in which he indicts the Wuhu customs-house for daring to issue in accordance with treaty transit certificates for twenty packages of Indian opium. How differently this official's own statement reads from the story put into his mouth by the tutu and accepted by the Wai-chiao Pu, who now ask His Majesty's Minister to believe that those twenty packages were detained \"in consequence of discrepancies in the dates on the certificates.\"\n\nAlthough, therefore, there is no longer any reason to treat seriously the contention that the burning of the seven chests or the detention of the twenty packages was due to any supposed irregularity in connection with the documents accompanying the opium, His Majesty's Minister deems it desirable to refute also the further contention of the Wai-chiao Pu that the question as to whether the merchants had or had not taken out certificates for all the opium transported must be determined by whether or no they produced them for examination at the time.\n\nHad the Anhui authorities really desired to ascertain whether the opium seized had complied with the requirements of the additional article to the Chefoo Convention, enquiry of the customs authorities at Shanghai who passed the opium for shipment, or of the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, which transported it to Anching, would have dispelled any doubt on this point, and the failure to make these enquiries constitutes further proof, if any were needed, of the bad faith of the officials responsible for the destruction of the consignment.\n\nAs a matter of fact, the whole of this opium was, in accordance with regular customs practice, labelled in packages of two or three cakes in order to prevent the substitution of other drug and to establish its Indian provenance. (A copy of the labels used is enclosed.) It was also provided with two sets of transit certificates, viz., four certificates dated the 11th September and numbered 772-775 for the four chests shipped by steam-ship \"Kianghua,\" and twenty-two certificates dated the 12th September and numbered 542 and 543 and 581-600 for the three chests shipped by steam-ship \"Kiang Kuan.\"\n\nThese certificates, which are now in the possession of His Majesty's Minister, were, in accordance with the usual procedure, handed to the ship's compradore for delivery through the bulk-keeper to the consignee. The opium under ordinary circumstances would have remained on the hulk until it suited the consignee to take delivery, but in this case the steamers arrived at Anching on the 14th and 15th September respectively, on which dates the chief of police wrote to the hulk-keeper the letters above referred to. No notice was given to the consignees, one of whom sent his bills of lading to the hulk, where they were seized by the police, who removed both lots for destruction on the 16th September.\n\nThe enclosed copy of a telegram from the hulk-keeper sent to the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company at Shanghai on the 17th September corroborates the facts of the seizure.\n\nHad transit certificates therefore accompanied the opium at the time, the only result would have been the destruction of those documents equally with the customs labels, which themselves were sufficient to identify the drug and disprove any charge of irregularity; apparently, however, the tutu never even took the trouble to see whether the opium was labelled or not.\n\nIn conclusion, His Majesty's Minister must remind the Wai-chiao Pu that in his memorandum of the 20th September last he requested that an independent enquiry should be held into this case in order to guard against the making of a garbled and evasive report by the tutu such as has now been actually received and endorsed by the Wai-chiao Pu in the only reply which they have vouchsafed to his representations after lapse of six weeks.\n\nHe is therefore compelled to place on record his opinion that the Wai-chiao Pu have by their conduct of this case supported the Anhui tutu in a flagrant breach of treaty, and he accordingly repeats his demand for the payment of compensation for the opium destroyed, and the publication in the province of Anhui of a proclamation embodying the terms of the former Wai-wu Pu's telegram to the province of June 1911.\n\nPeking, November 21, 1912.\n\n## 21",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-405 - Public Offices - 1913.txt",
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    {
        "id": 447436,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-409 - Governor Sir May - 1914 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 534,
        "title": "CO129-409 - Governor Sir May - 1914 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "Ji :noluSO \n\nppa, zuil no aus, e bubu otar- boozuoli \n\nto () bra (1)ul.0m2.1.0 TQDI. 19 ...wig. \n\n3 \n\n1 \n\n1 \n\nPreparation of \n\nopium or import of (1) of Opium Ord.1909. \n\nc.f.Sec.35(1) and Sec.38 \n\nAdapted as in Sec.21. \n\n530 \n\nc.f.Sec.35(2) and (3) of \n\nAdapted as in Sec.22. \n\nic.f.too Sec.11(1) (a) and \n\n(c) of S.S.Ord.XXI of 1909. \n\nprepared or dross Opium Ord. 1909. \n\nprepared opium \n\nconfined to \n\n• to aliejuk \n\nSuperintendent. \n\n13 (1) \n\nPossession of \n\nwly. To (1)ul.2.1.0 \n\n-ni, a to jmigos/ \n\nwas to Taxode but \n\nopium other than \n\n(2) \n\nOnue of proof as \n\nworfe of vejaių 4 wai to nij«F no baur qui mulyo berufa \n\n( \n\nto origin of pre- \n\nmoly to (2)bi.nu.7.0 \n\nJulgo to (D)NI,690,1,0 \n\n• \n\n59 bls veri bajqebi \n\nTom bry solñuiż- \n\nKILTU MULA.mictal \n\nmigo to 20,060.1.: (1)y.ośɑ obây hun quyi Suki 10 Ir.bac.5.2 fo \n\nna na hajyabi \n\n+ \n\noizulani na \n\nT.... Z rwly? \n\nta hla vid \n\nfo I \n\n> tu beri \n\nnes inud al \n\n(u).000 taba \n\nmigo 10 (1).0.0.7.0 \n\nb. to đi bạn (D) \n\n.0.2.3 to 11.002. \n\n1 \n\nJanines mitequê \n\nmori hunde: \n\nmiyu wrx to \n\n- JAYBIŲ \n\nBeoth \n\nbo- \n\n4. He taute ni b'dev #8.15. \n\n\"Just: white \n\nwa Jusia ndritaque od moonwolf Jiang anonya. kid»*ING heary 1, Ilan ow ma İquur! TO -il to noijonqeri mealwery best- to intrucnur Eur \n\n() \n\n24 \n\nL \n\nthat of Covermentic.f.also Sec.11(d) of S.S. origin prohibited.¦ord.XXI of 1909. \n\n-pared or droës opium. \n\nc.f.the idea underlying \n\nAdapted to meet the \n\nSec.39 of Opium Ord.1909; ¦elimination of the but vide Sec.11(2) of 8.5.Opium Farmer Taken Ord.XXI of 1909. \n\n(3) Report by Superin-g.f.Sec.1(3) of S.S.Ord. \n\n16 (a) \n\n-tendent as to \n\nproof by analysis, \n\nof origin of pre- \n\n-pared or drošs \n\nopium or opium \n\ndross or halan \n\nconclusive evidence of origin. \n\nSale of prepared or drose opium confined to |Superintendent. \n\nSale of prepared or dross opium to femele or \n\nyoung person pro- -hibited. \n\nProhibition of sale of dross \n\nopium or halan \n\nexcept to Superin- -tendent or his licensees. \n\n(b) Prohibition of \n\nre-preparation of opium dross or nslan. \n\nPossession of \n\nXXI of 1909. \n\nc.f.Sec.58(2) of (pium ord.1909. \n\no.f.Sec.39(6) of Opium Ord. 190v. \n\n1 \n\nfrom S.S.Ord.XXI of 1909. \n\new, very important and taken from S.S. lord.21 of 1909. \n\nL \n\nIdentical. \n\nIdentical. \n\n1 \n\nc.f.Sec.35(6) of Opium jord. 1905. \n\nAdapted. \n\nc.f.Sec.14(b) of S.S.Ord. New locally, taken \n\nI of 1909. \n\njc.f.Sec.35(4) of Opium \n\nother than Govern-Ord.1909. \n\nfrom S.S.Ord..XI of 1909. \n\n4 \n\nAdepted. \n\n-ment prepared \n\nopiwn or dro88 \n\nA. \n\ndean, oc bajyn \n\n.098.1. \n\nnu drabandeiraqui of esquenil tud \n\nopium prohibited. \n\nto mouth wi \n\n28 \n\nLimitation of \n\ndross or halan allow \n\njo.f.Sec.35(4) of (pium \n\nquantity of opium Ord.1909. \n\n-ed in possession \n\nI \n\n1 \n\nt \n\nt \n\nof private person. \n\nSimilar but adapted.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-409 - Governor Sir May - 1914 [1-3].txt",
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        "id": 487737,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-468 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1921 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 90,
        "title": "CO129-468 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1921 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "## Page 90\nNo Bestiale des Age Akin, Gwen, [pd\" Cuical glande \n\n140 \n\n3 \n\nM \n\nJ \n\nRight Lung \n\nLeft Lung \n\nSebagai seamana best | Whole Lung granite vi oppimised form | Carry Kviz qa and Tamporna nanoj \n\nplay inclusalting, byt | chady studded incltaną i gang filialia \n\nrappus naariulda que, gong kanilang sa \n\nfall frequen \n\nthighhigh \n\n4th styling + \n\nPlum \n\nRecerantial glance \n\nThink a sšlemak toe hy bang, Sulanged varme all groups, but this mught me wwith funtem Excl'argsta tindingy & aktu, hati suratly dumati \n\ncandal, fubuela, an upper feli \n\nuntuk lift \n\nIntestinia \n\nLiver \n\nAptem \n\n| does not adam me quedó – has wrong, tly upficial hakum, hit kanini Thon Victorian & kampanet) an \n\n89 \n\nIntracraniet \n\nRemarks \n\nko. \n\nVing weduped njection, probable when: 1 konung (lift rapportée), « Instinction, & Lung, von biang, \n\n240 \n\nDINNE \n\noffensool giant more focal glandular affention gaunatly \n\nJ \n\nEndogat ramanan að vigti dilan \n\n| U., Kaligran quran fake) = M \n\nKumar \n\n| Deucent along bayon | the bli vija jua musail form, wett a casandro fiunt \n\nshift side maky \n\nLALISK \n\n37 \n\nTabernalia keralafummamman vl'ausilio | large canf(imageriala kund anuntur \n\n(piline) via st. That tage of folate, be to \n\nAM! \n\nJatt bebe, ale oral cave forslandai M. \n\nthat gland më right litus ventumpul se i vraquotat, sedang- \n\nmust stijft, a vsa kubistine of sexy canalim \n\nte per fing Tra glauch zuloqué szarow \n\nmali ukilin \n\nAH.S + 35 \n\nfor there are most of hiring \n\n14 LI M 36 \n\n| Chattig masklar aukapera)”, B-qqosant autheran \n\noh wow upper Lexy plungime, une hept Sukmalum irmaolofonammmans it, mosting Adlivin one cipta spjau Enlarge mange til at det 100% vida. Koľa \n\nMiglia li czoláčím 1. \n\nHi ha aquad' thi vis, qui de praktorent \n\nML \n\n| Cortigċaralimus) was \"mchorasi'mon hortarlaps won Constige Tinigteren) M. “Indigovalam banda. Qolovima ir aptas vou type ingested a sustine gland at night Likes, nat \n\nVudy shumtim số the \n\nAnd entered reason, bad mer and extend for \n\n-\"bas Kochuvelen (kumpuest \n\nAnd whe \n\n11 Life calia + dutta | Miliang tindirila ogging sold at 10 kan ske almy dylanzamen | porbonić upatta qangir dalang \n\nin front pad of paid en of \n\nLisboa due implanto \n\nwał w płacis \n\n|| Cichqon of migla hidung tinat \n\nHow muliery \n\n241 \n\nLAL \n\nLas \n\nلين عيكم لي \n\nV \n\nAufmen putredial castpos me \n\nmyli wide. \n\nThe miliony, all suproficial Keany story on ever \n\nMany auchany out base along Subarinn fincere \n\n[WL \n\nHal 3-12 May \n\n14 I \n\n+ \n\n- \n\nMalay grey more as any guy pocasional image in internetinktas mashatit me unghi Centerque, segist wich, nath\" forest\" ja vastatin \n\nGulayed, aural adlines, many cantau \n\n1447 J \n\nM.$/ \n\n|18 karamą, Kibarko zrakový di tratt frin; condom heilspy & quay hi lampaced Kong int \n\nLeben \n\nbvimo farine del cavan in tight side \n\n14. \n\nL + \n\nK \n\nFondit qua\" ka taga of fathom Fistinction by deed off incurvaria and lobe, kantonalefnammmata in film, hittila on night, Häckened i \n\nal' at line. \"Communia kellőkevitščini, ma zasty stīga \n\nCollar & Fabermalas glands as upper part of \n\n| Bus tulangist Trang of pics srautas, (ku vna cumikas \n\nkutiny mauendi comme forent\" \n\nMoraitis fenteen peper que simin seederqui, coolme, norus. \n\nHow mustang, mcorby all m \n\nHuomat warging from widiary recommcmont large. \n\nKim to dish of a fore \n\nfrom Kan I wear me the dismaltrate, forms on this \n\nsagana 150 mme quer Cassati tufanda \n\nHarry untion on tonal timungk \n\nProbably benuary alimentary \n\n| hänga mamak belitian, \n\nthyl) {utadvent] ba đ \n\nZaw meshing, a manje poly Viri olarga (laen in Karten | 18 18. oblige skatera kabinama lang sa kan \n\nin unter d \n\nCher metasing is con \n\ntug \n\nR \n\nنے یہ \n\nCarinis glaub, kita, opentraalial mogli sams \n\nshes of bone she met \n\n150. \n\nD \n\nने \n\n2 \n\nClarity studded all through with grey \n\nLester \n\n| Oman from opperial purmat kasking In \n\nStyle cuda egen mot of su gland at lidu, m \n\nne značku, gang fibiades olidated. Kray! Ka \n\nmiling \n\nnight\" sada, veoma or digit \n\nfor w \n\n251 \n\nDS \n\nN 40 \n\n| Covilų (manga) 61, Kaburutan bosofo bilay ago Along Court, mert ein to \n\nAtterret might upper life Exalongadu zanzman põhiline le pidu, honest \n\nAfL \n\nM \n\n> \n\n1 \n\n25 J \n\nM \n\nfrontenditious busad of penemasta. V. 18. \n\n\"Then camemus feu (beanojota), milion haiding meadhied (Gray) for lobe, \n\nMirough Hunt\" of loung \n\nagny \n\nmandal glandin a fun tatmortem mulli” wighti \n\nConcan ventsuget framarracheal growth night side \n\nKa Patil y Futuretan bere aliquamnand Phonics on regis vide \n\nJones of prime up for fred of the \n\n154 \n\n+ \n\nJ \n\nАряне довед \n\nKacharak, pil bīm, us forum foray into the for What's in Flaniere lytside \n\nL \n\nbrida, a fraskať tuloged remanem bre, nelin \n\n## Page 91\n1 \n\nHas any \n\n2481 \n\nJAY \n\nLuar \n\nand admired. possibly by regrating trails from gloved at upper spasi qetë media, ar \n\nbut must post l'avante \n\nکی دیگر کے \n\nThis Jong rundy Both sys \n\nLug \n\nLungs primarily most affected freat me tenang ball ice corelated glaced. \n\n250 \n\nof fruity nggugat fiskaln \n\nK \n\nSarunas Time \n\nla comung widermy a mas su prima datang shown use. Make the item bi dampreet, for at home, won ne vomical mening \n\nalim safada a l'hongand be to f Age of and \n\nucaí en bjť\" auftume past! quin \n\n| Apane munting listemeke, at have recei \n\n247 \n\nHow suition \n\n252 \n\nFotos Kanin Püree sadık \n\nServet veilang di from head \n\nHow melonry at have \n\ntexts lung inthischt hat had \n\nexpanding gend \n\n253 \n\nTractory do prowhead, \n\nKaum low \n\nsusan. | Har midlaany in cortical aven \n\nhango offrand to be older art”, Kine Kå porth math may hawn Lagu Minang. K. dialing \n\n454 \n\nC \n\nof sight' bað mig \n\nI brouss generated in funtarum munakry, na waitinal or mountain games affecettes forad \n\nMo Imitig die tye. Min kangjesi tautat daude \n\nLAS M M2 \n\nRight Lenny \n\nLythm \n\nPleura \n\nHessiastical glands \n\nTakamalam, bosankafesinintman, all Lobis, maan taivastaa berada jaunumu, bett béka, Čabinet Lane Caj, oj right sides. Folia » jointrastral nadangel z omten, menght matt Jaunt bonus 10, a sanga na (filler) a",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-468 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1921 [6-8].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 499243,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-487 - Others & Individuals - 1924",
        "page_number": 352,
        "title": "CO129-487 - Others & Individuals - 1924",
        "content_text": "| Nos. | Full Names | Sex | In English | Marr-ied | Age | Nationality | Birth Place | Profes'n. | Last Pass | Add: Port | Any Gov't Service | Names of Shops. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 39 | Chow Seung Kan | Male |  | Yes | 35 | China | Canton | Merchant | H.K. | Nil | No | Nanyung Bros. Tobacco |\n| 40 | Ng Nai |  | \" |  | 28 |  | Com. China Company |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 41 | Lo Siu Tong | # | 體 | \" | # | . | 32 | 1 | 11 | W |  |  |\n| 42 | Chu Yeung So | \" | \" |  | 39 |  | Wang Hing Company |  | 19 | 1 | 19 | # |\n| 43 | Chiu Hon Sang |  |  |  |  | China Product Company | # | \" | 19 | # | 11 | 11 | 帽 | n | 1 |\n| 44 | Chan Chee Wing |  |  |  | 49 | Н.К. | Kung Shun Co. | \" | 11 | 11 | 1 | # | 19 | 19 | Yu Dai |\n| 45 |  |  |  |  | 39 | Canton | Chun Hing | \" | 14 | n | \"I | \" | W | \" | 10 |\n| 46 | Mak Fan Chow |  |  |  | 38 |  | Kwong Tai Cheung Woo Kee | \" | 11 | \" | 1 | \" | 1 | \" | Siu Yine Chow |\n| 47 | Ku Po Fan |  |  |  | 29 | Kiang-su |  | H | H |  |  |  |\n| 48 | Hu Chung Hing |  |  |  | 30 |  | 11 | 11 |  |  |  |  |\n| 49 | Chan Fung Hin |  |  |  |  | 11 | 11 |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 50 | Chan Fung Ton |  |  |  | \" | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 51 | Chin Ching Po |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 52 | Chong Ki Chun |  |  |  | 10 |  | 11 |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 53 | Chan Wing Chan |  | བྷུཀྨཝཱཀྵུ$ |  | No | FI |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 54 | Chan King Tseung |  |  |  | Yes | 8 £ N 8 8 8 8 | 11 | #t | \" | 1 | Heung-shan | H | P | \" | 體 | 20 | Shia Sincere Co. Ltd. | Hing | # | \" | 11 | 19 | # | 10 | 23 | # | 19 | 11 | # | 32 | Sam-Shiu | \" | H | \" | 體 | 22 | Foo-Chow | 19 | 11 | 21 | Sunwei | 1 | \" | # | # | 30 | Namhoi Honts & Co. | Hip Fat Ho | Ho Chun Kee | Swatow Trading Co. |\n| 55 | Chiu Yat Sun |  |  |  | 49 | Swaton |  |  |  |  | 342 |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 56 | Wong Yu Wing |  |  |  | 19 | No | 2 | # | 性 | R | 體 | 11 | 11 | 20 | M |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| 57 | Mak Poon Lau |  |  |  | Yes | 45 | Namhoi | Shuntak | 11 | \" | #1 | 11 | Chinese General Chamber of Commerce |  |  |  |  |  |  |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-487 - Others & Individuals - 1924.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 500966,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-489N - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 1,
        "title": "CO129-489N - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "Pearl Theatre \n\n(Opposite DUTCH FOLLY, THE BUND.) \n\nPROGRAMME FOR \n\nTuesday to Thursday Aug: 11 to 13 1925 At 1.30, 6.45 and 9.15 P.M. \n\nMARION DAVIES \n\n→ STE -- \n\n\"The Restless Sex\" \n\n7 KEELS \n\n--AND- \n\nEDNA MARIAN \n\n-IN- \n\n\"Her Daily Dozen\" \n\n(Comedy in 2 parts) \n\nThe Sun Roof Garden. \n\nCinematograph, Different kinds of Chinese & Foreign plays. Amusements are shown Day and Night. \n\nAdmittance 35 Cents. \n\nExtra charges for Tom, refreshments, Talossops Observation, \n\nExhibitions of Transtigaration. Special Vinoma \n\nRear Seats \n\nnt \n\nTHE CANTON GAZETTE, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 13, 1925. \n\nSoviet Mercantile Fleet \n\nThe \n\n\"Sovtorgflot\" \n\n\"MONGUGA\" $74 \"PAMIAT LENINA\" \n\nwill leave Canton for Swatow and Shanghai and Vladivostok on or about 18th August. \n\nFor further particulars apply to \n\nPetroleum Office of Trade Mission of U.S.S.R. in China at Canton \n\n(Agents of Soviet Mercantile Fleet \"Berfo glat\") \n\n2nd floor, Central Bank of China Buildings, The Bund. \n\n行銀央中 \n\nTHE CENTRAL BANK OF CHINA \n\nEstablished by Government Mandate of 7th August, 1921 \n\nOfficial Government Depositary \n\nGENERAL BANKING BUSINESS TRANSACTED \n\nTelephone: Central 199, 444, 777. \n\nTelegraph Address: \"CENTRAL\" \n\nTSE VUNG SOONG \n\nChief Manager \n\n東 \n\nThe Bank of East Asia, Ltd. \n\n(CANTON BRANCH) \n\nSAPSAM HONG STREET, CANTON. \n\nHead Office-HONGKONG. \n\nCable Address---**FASTA BANK” \n\nSHAMKEN, \n\nTelephone No.-1876 West. \n\nAuthorized Capital $10,000,000.00: $5,000,000.00 \n\nPaid-up \n\nReserve Fund \n\nBRANCHES & AGENCIES throughout the World. \n\nEvery kind of banking facilities:- \n\nGranting loans on approved securities. \n\nSelling drafts and buying bills on Foreign agencies, \n\nTHE ORIENTAL HOTEL \n\nAND \n\nRESTAURANT \n\nTHE BUND \n\nFACING THE PEARL RIVER \n\nWith the Whole View of Canton City \n\nFrom the Roof Garden \n\nModern Accommodation and Comfortable Equipments \n\nHot and Cold Baths \n\nServe best Foreign and Chinese Meals \n\nWe prepare party dinners \n\nThe Sincere Co., Ltd. \n\nUniversal Providers. \n\nThe Bund, Canton \n\nNew Arrivals Of Tinned Goods And Silks \n\nOur Own Manufacturers:-- \n\nAERATED WATERS, PERFUME, GLASS WARE, METAL WARE, RATTAN WARE, FURNITURE, &C, SOAP, \n\nOUR ROOF-GARDEN:- \n\nCinema and a Variety of Chinese & Foreign Plays \n\nAdult 35 Cents, \n\nAre shown DAY & NIGHT.-- Admission \n\nSavings Department. Concessions to small depositors with current accounts interest \n\nTHE SUN CINEMA. \n\nPROGRAMME FOR \n\nAugust 12th to 0th, 1925 \n\nTRIANGLE PLAYS \n\nPRESENTS \n\nDOROTHY DALTON \n\n \n\nThe Far Eastern Trust and \n\nSavings Bank, Ltd. \n\n34, SECOND MALOO \n\nWEST BUND, CANTON. \n\nHONAM-SUB \n\nCABLE ADDRESS \"BANKTRUST\" \n\nBRANCH \n\nTA KEE TOW \n\nAll descriptions of Banking Business transacted, \n\nInterest allowed on Current and Savings Accounts and \n\nLoans granted on approved securities. \n\nIN \n\nFIXED DEPOSITS. \n\n\"The Dark Road” \n\nIN FIVE BIG REELS \n\n$1,80 \n\nVarious Comedies \n\n \n\n \n\nTHE \n\nChina Development \n\nCommercial \n\n& Savings Bank, Ltd. \n\nTelone (9-tra] 792 \n\nAditing, West Bugend B'. \n\nCroston \n\nTHE SUN Co., Ltd. \n\nUNIVERSAL PROVIDERS \n\nWEST BUND; & WAI OI STREET, OLD CITY. CANTON, \n\nfe in to join advantage to visit our Wholesale and Retail Departments. All kinds of China silk piece goods, boots and shoes, hats, outfitting, etc. \n\nPROFESSIONAL QUALITY \n\n7 out of 10 cases of \n\nHEADACHE \n\ncan be cured from eyestrain. If you were a victim of this trouble, you should have your eyes examined soon. \n\nDO IT AT THE SUN CO. \n\nDr. K. K. Yang, who takes charge of our Optical Department, \n\nhas specialized on Ophthalmology and Optometry. \n\nJET \n\nSuits for our third floor, well-stocked for \n\nDR. KÜNK, \n\nA modern Banking and up-to-date... All manner of interest rates allowed for all kinds of deposits. \n\nLoans granted on approved securities \n\nBANK OF CANTON LIMITED, \n\nHEAD OFFICE, HONGKONG, \n\nINTEREST ON FIXED OR WITH \n\nCURRENT ACCOUNTS \n\nFor 12 Months 5% per annum, \n\nFor 6 Months 4 per annum, \n\nFor 3 Months & per annum on the daily credit \n\nbalance of over $100.00, \n\nOn demand \n\n2% per annum \n\nChief Manager \n\nLABOR AND PEASANT MOVEMENT. \n\nTHE CANTON \n\nGAZETTE \n\nWEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1925. \n\nCommerce Leaders On Trade Permits. \n\n(Continued from Page 1) \n\nPeanut Oil Shipments \n\nDiplomatic Commission's Report On Shanghai \n\nShootings \n\nNo Enthusiasm For Judicial Inquiry--Chinese Rights Recovery \n\nMovement. \n\nPeasants Movement. With The Strikers. \n\n„Outing to the best product of elibe th Workers infinging the vari joik being insul? cirat far the preda Government Devises Means To \n\nMeeting Of Peasants Union OffThe \n\nSow bad but all good to be the people, to saul rely Aid The Workers On Strike. 1st Division Of Pun Yu District. \n\ntransporth a sie abject to ajan skipun ka the hum A present the movement for the inspection, and this shows that the Taingear wind beachwang Bia the (YBOX QUE YEASANT CORRESPONDENT) \n\nand Nationalist Revolution \n\nthe authorities \n\not oflented buke massage, shipping bus bort tilf After the establishment of the Nations emancipation has \n\nuniformily is the internal affairs, tied up, and regular supplies of oil only the faulted brake from Shock Of French Minister's Split. Diplomatie turpe have ap \n\nPeasants Union of the 1st division \n\nprogressive, Rod towardɛ the actio Mr. Long Ton Hing said the Geotou lava imen impossible Paris sud Teky, is generally) \n\nfelt tore that thpt of the parently reanvered from the sbank Pon Yo! Fongebuan) f \n\nof the rains wochers on ekrike, Commit-ones Buty land taken up tuns causing a ries in the murkor \n\nConniving to Shanghai should be of the Fench Minister'e rezigna District great soccer das fillorect \n\nthe Governmel has led its be the maler with His strikers, adde \n\nThe Cute Balta Unkel liebed bioause it participeter, in att pablico give them advice and estistuuon, the Butte Cermitte died rent Mr. \n\nSo for very little Tadication for I was told to day that the vacancy thas create on the Uɔra- activities. This is the third soul goes the Atrike a garrist into Lai Torg Fo to the Come Shaughst kan spesially pirates; meeting for skation of Commit fot, the Gavermout has red Department to deal conjully wished a forge consignawel of pear on glee by the Legatione contain would most probanly as Members. Everyone attended the} \n\ndevire no efforte to \n\nen forit. so said that this in simply full from Tsingtao, for shipment turning its esetents, but the Chinese led in the course of a few days. \n\nIt is nateraled that the moment are thornghiy convinced that it) After the recting with interess. \n\nmaintaining the livelihood of the matter the part of the Pickete Caston to meri leoni nada. misssacre of the bite Persillut. Me-trikers, and \n\nA gram bas bra rectly contains wittesuls cond-matia of the Walebicoupe agres to limit the ital diturions to the Shangbai 1 taken further sed it can be iti u the met Lum Pub-abus, the prepa krew steps to plan for this organizing held by the rite it from Shanghai stating that the Shanghai. In the encantas, affair and disttangle it entirely well that in neder to gata fedemtion of a fre Labor Employment Boday. \n\nwas shipped to Caxton per 8.8 therefore, the excuse of the Legather fauce, the L-gations will \n\nHua Tan1 \" Yang\" to tins that pubility would be a fester inte formal negations. they should be crited. \n\nTwo Problems, \n\ndesirable në the prcent time would \n\nThere does aut seam to be ruah \n\narrive within a few days. It is an \n\nipated that the price of oil on the \n\nt seem to be tenable, for the bope that this will secar for some \n\nreport on the progress sẽ chlá i \n\nwill drup \n\nBurns:iudings of the Commiration canuettes how ver, for pessimistio views \n\nUnion during the past half year. \n\nhe said Agency, and will be \n\nJone of them saying to-day, \"Every \n\nof esucer ions to the Chinese side of thing is right up is the st.\" \n\nthe \n\nasket \n\nMr. Wis Chung Tong said that \n\ndisending the question Specia! Porrults, there are two lar] (2) Reading a report from the viraduced to work at the taaleries porte: & niste which require dia. cedially the oil spot w salt. contain anything like the number \n\nare the rais sung the Diplomate, Provincial Prasanta Bulou giving of the Qovernment, Organized curiou pervious to other points;- \n\nbio of gel permits, hai 1.vfile care silaged in Chines circles. The Judicial Inquiry particulare of the Sbike and Pelili | Bodies or private onneeros. \n\nnal conditions, \n\nSOLUTIONS: \n\n(1) A 1 I'm perleliete Sad Erbed sny tinta to \n\noverthrew our revisionary \n\nmeet, we take it that this preval. ni \n\nwamacre is no opportunity for \n\nnational revelation to come lo touch with the Imperialists, \n\nReports are to be made by a \n\n(1) I The Hous of Special Permits \n\nFly \n\nwiched to know what slegs are to be \n\nthe factorior together with the \n\nHere shali-hed? of names of Camic workers, and & \n\nStill the authorities are \n\ny \n\nI have tried to obtain official \n\ntaker in case of an IGLESINE colnetant, even to discus3 be repropilen on the Shanghai suggestion \n\n(3) be in revani juchfying And detention of gcle after the they say that it is tharugbly of judicial inquiry me a prelunicary moso to Diplomatic nogatíations. at tinn of Sucis! Permits, and understand abrand bath \n\nthe question skoold content and in spirit. One fois! be British Legation refuse to cros heronghi sussidered and prep tuld me to-day that the Commission rant on this or any other anggen ensures adopted in safeguard the cted an the eyes and curs of the tine and other Legation are not nthusiastic, the g-coral opinion Diplomatic Corps and that their findings were intended merely being that the bat way out of the \n\nMr. Chow Tie bong said that \n\nbeats for the Tegations in their present imposan is to concentrate on wh the Chinese the task of commiting the Chinata \n\n\"It's setrue tovernment to a conferences \n\nfuture. \n\native-vuot \n\nto be cent mostly to the shove the fame of puniat Purists, but mentioned raployment Agency. | there permite abon'd be perfine₫ 1 giving paritenters of the retire-goode which necessarily seqnies \n\nIt should be sorate and appointments of workers.aponia! permission. The workers who are now set of pheduled as to what sort of good#] () As the Torpaciaklata do do! | employtcut will shen he introduced are specially emitted and what] like na to have any protest in Recording to their order of registra-sort of goods can be transported thought glat per missing is zorgulations \n\nfreely. There are send goods. thesarily quired for \n\ngads and native tate, ned that \"ggest that the report evatuise \n\ned to ma sa. Who will you appiat parahase of which in weessary le \n\nwholesale condemnation,\" he said. \n\nWhen asked the nature of the judgest Who in to suggest a meet demands, but which are for special permission should only he list of goods to he boycotsed \n\nobtained when its cecessarily peers autarquently extended judicisi inquiry? Whose respost- the Commission, this official replied bility is F It was felt that the regaired for the gonde. \n\nwwa entirety outside the Mr. Lee The Ting said that he \n\nthat they wers iustimated to tey to \n\nmatter \n\nGnd basia of onderstanding with nommatenae of the Diplomatin Corps quite agreed with the option the Chinese delegates. This agro Chinese \"Obstacles\" Mr. Le Long Yo \n\nthat the qualienment, bait it been sirived at, wond \n\n(2) The atrikers are not striving for their own privilegra but striving \n\nfor national freedom \n\nChild 15 Cents, \n\nHOTEL \"ASIA.\" \n\nWEST BUND, CANTON. \n\n亞洲大酒店 \n\n廣州市西 \n\nDOW \n\n49 \n\nBeveral questions were propound- \n\nBuoi pinion is that, as long \n\nthe Shanghai Comantasion' \n\net e they axercise their finsreini \n\ntun, to work at these fmolorice influence to purabase tools such as \n\nwhich will be only allowed to tak Chang Teo-lin, He Yao-nan, ou the workere from the Emply Chen Chiong-ming, Tavg Punjab ment Agency first before they are and other anti-revolutionarists to allowed to employ outridle workers. \n\nMr. Chiu Riang Yo said that опросе аль \n\nBerides the above Agency, Lonsidera at the isang of each Workers Reception House will alan Special \"ermits and he put into be retablished to norept the workers forer, for it is within the power of \n\nunemployed. Their \n\ndaily the authorities to dreide whether of adapting proper meastires to if have been used by the Diplomatie) \n\ngoard the future stoukk he Carpa to gain a complete ander (4) Strike is the only wesJOG \n\nexpenses will ho fixed ecording to Special permission is to be given o \n\nby naslona to try to persuade the that we have to fight against the \n\ntheir profusion while \n\nthe But, bat en har part we should considered, but that a list of the standing with the Chinese Cover report serasina a pstery, it would echinit the case to Daperiliis, therefore if our strike responelbility of using the fandsgather to publie epioion sequods abcold be made unt first 1nment. He wisked to emphasize that: \n\nthe much discussed document could blese to complication anj that: is successful the Government is also so reset those ux penina will be whotter suob Squaint Permita should \n\nnot be made public for the reasor judicial inquiry, they being fully ancetesful but if is fails the Gov shouldered by both the Government be enforced or nut- \n\nHodded at preclamation should be issued for that it containert confidential vinced that the report contatos an indiętoget of Shanghai. In information which was intended for theen streamatseen the ChiansO thero 6:0 gonta wbich requiro \n\nMr. Chiu Kiang Ya said that re the sole use of the Diplomata in Jonger exist. \n\nA Worker Training Rehoal will special permistion and these are (a) Wo pensaate living i \n\nhe instituted within the aboy goods belarging to the nations with tentatives should be nominated their negotiations with the Chines glowy villeges provive ile dame Reption Hopen lo benel the whieh perange of Huseietconnee Jay this Chimeran Deperiment in Govornicent. \n\nthe vare Delicate Position \n\nMerever it has always bron dea cacemic and political oppressional workers \n\ntid comparatively stan has been difend, and it is \n\n[vidared in Peking that the Chinese from the Io perinata as the people valushie Parsing in the the art nucess to spunify in detail ni \n\nLater meeting of the maider themselves the judger on of all claeren presise. Therefore agro-ding to their usual profession. these grode. \n\nDiplomatie Corps 1983 held the Shanghai affair. They always morning. No statement refer to the British as the culprits efter was Kiven out, A British and will not approach the problem report Legation officiel saying that the to the alightest spirit of vara pre- \n\nposition we so delicate that nothing mias \n\ntriñera. \n\nwe must also do cur bit to help tho The neurre in this soholi will b \n\nfor grjually inorvused in faturs \n\nELECTION. Mr. Wong Hung Ploihe aake of promoting the estu \n\nwas cleabed as the Priest, and \n\nof trokers, \n\nvold \n\nLeonjunction with \n\n：： Khambers of Commerça \n\nPestigate and to decide what sui \n\nwill Jequire Spei \n\nin \n\nE \n\nthut \n\nMr Chow Chin Sheen Fald that of goods In considers the enfora meal of the Permissing, \n\n» Special Permite quite thorough investigation a Impossible breaust of the \n\nMr. Puo Kam Hong said that event of Specis! Perrite sheold \n\nVice President. Mesers Yi Ram Cheaper Fire-wood For difficulty and tesuits in derling \n\nMr. Ta Yang was elected as the \n\nHot, So Ku and Chong Xu more \n\n堤 \n\ncheted sa members of the milte and Massrs Lon Sek And Wong Yon, Tow Pa elected as judge \n\nL'o- Mus wore \n\nDESTRUCTION OF PEASANTS UNION AT HAI LU FONG. \n\nLEADING HOTEL IN SOUTH CHINA \n\nFirst Class Accommodation, Hot and Cold Water Service Throughout, Electric Lights, Fans and Elevators. Perfect Sanitary Arrangements. Spien- did Dining Room, Meals a la Carte, Excel'ent Cuisine. Public Bar. First Class Billiard Room. \n\nRoof Gardue \n\nBanquets, \n\nSplendid Views of Canton City and Pearl River Hairdressing Saloon. Moderate Rates. \n\nUNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF \n\nTHE SUN CO, LTJ, CANTON. \n\nHIGH-GRADE \n\nJob Printing \n\nEXECUTED WITH \n\nPROMPTITUDE \n\nAND \n\nACCURACY \n\nAT LOW COST \n\nTHE CANTON GAZETTE \n\nPRINTERS & PUBLISHERS \n\nCanton. \n\nwith such permits and on secourt: \n\nof the time for shipping the goods being a shot. \n\nskuld be made. \n\nFald \n\nuld say: \"Now that the first port is unfavourabls, you want 'armiker liquiry.\" \n\nKuomintang Leadership. \n\ncould be issued in the Press. Thie attigial \n\nthat your \n\nThe underlying fant of the pre- permitted reappondent might b ho temporarily auspended and that \n\nthat the Carpa End madent situation is that the Shang- the Cinmei Dë Depurament bebeen idle in three lost for weeke, affair been completely in istenes on Scoing that firemund is a daily \n\nMr. Le Tie Ping euid that, in requ zied to form in juration but that the usture of the diecur near sha inged by \n\n{with Commercial circles, theBious must remain sceret peril aceh recovery of perige rights. The cessity for the people, the Gay \n\nbie opiblor, the eve of Special \n\ntime on it was opportune to make slagan. \"Abolish Unequal Treating\" lab ur glass Me, an \"Association of ennen? gave special orders to the \n\nby the l'ems for the \n\nany aument to the waiting warld.sted to ba mnapilize} parpore of deltae simics at tho Esat, West \n\nFrons efter gaatters Fundor Rusintang, bat sowadays oven Meericua in miting the importation of foreign investigation for the parate of \n\nluvestigating into the question. jstand thas the Waichinupa has at the most gamervative Chinese, wha and Forth Rivera veling that they should preveu gods that the products of our \n\nyot acerpted tire Legational thru months ago would have con The Chairman, having laid the exhortion of the easiled prut clius | country \n\nongiortation \n\nflow battled befa any ditens wild mees are reacting themselves the side of the rights rayhty sins take pluca ch other matters, made This is the argument Low bez movement.--Peking Correspondent \n\ncarried on by theu Juiling, the of the N. C. Dally News \n\nfor \n\nA telegram from the Peasants fees on all junts carrying fir foreign eruntries are not fer, and hove proprenis before the membe- iw point beat the Shanghai case-moedach rail as th Faik \n\nUnica of Hai Fung, \n\nrends: \"A \n\nveer 500 \n\nhan:1 Roldiers \n\nthat be thinks that free transporta- \n\nfor the \n\nFangwood Ea Cartan, sed should give \n\nwas Amendment tebel them every proficios Instead. \n\nThese orders hayo bee heya ton of goods from one place to ing commented by Lo Yet \n\nYoung by the various defrate armice, and another in an ew couster should passed by the musetingi- Tange Chok Moy, Yoce Viu Chong in the past few days the varius a permitted, but the distinction Pass Resolution \n\nChore, are fireword junka at 660 different was kind of grods should be stated. Seng Bad Chung being assisted by Cheng Bon Nemecticus have been able to arrive at \n\nIn added thek tice su and other uti-resolutiousrists and Canton in perfect safety without! \n\nthe nemaity of paying the prate Capitalists and nailed to one group. They are being careled by the re- \n\nb- General Trb. Their le sia \n\nle to rain the pensant of Flai anri \n\ntion fera en-erate? \n\nKeon the extention of Pea mach \n\nprein Permits may perhaps \n\npexible with regard to trade with \n\n“That be spesixi permits will be \n\nquired the goods which are Dok; the gods of the romy vations. The The va i us Chemibres \n\n& reign compris, but it is absolute for Commerce for \n\nng there junk by the lunal hundits | ly impossible d'or interne! trade, \n\nLu Fang. The Prasanta Uniors bse not \n\nof Hai Lu Fang and Chin Tongeving \n\nنا \n\nbeen a heavy \n\nbefor \n\ntho protection of the \n\nwere destroyed by the rehols, and armies: hesos the great deep in the the Preddent of the Executive price of fireword on the inseket. \n\nJu edditio: 47 the Committed Mr. Sit Aam Yito wai \n\nkidnapped. \n\nAs the \n\nthey \n\nbruke inty \n\nMr. \n\nChoy Tel \n\nCommittee of that division and \n\n+x-Presilent of the Executive Traine, amely:- \n\nCheck on \"Enemy\" Goods. \n\nAmmittor \n\nHow British Oppress the \n\nChinese Seamen in \n\nHongkong. \n\ncurtain \n\nChinese TOS\", \n\nif \n\nstrikera in \n\nCanton wre facing starvation and that they อวน!! strike Bod return to Canton they would meet the same fate. \n\nThe seamos replied that they \n\nconjointly with the Authorities, to avsetigate to what ark of godle named Chan bau, who had been wall strika even though they \n\narrasted and detained by Hongkong Government for seizetize) \n\nMr. Pan Kam Blong said that | og enemy auflon gunde.\" \n\nWork \n\nthered to ₫ nth. \n\nthe particular reason of iasing The suggestion of Mr. sheve such profel Permits to do Kok Sbing to winate the Proud was recently expelled from \n\nbaye veranen of financial commction; \n\nChinese \n\nseamen \n\nAgain Ho Baiskwong threstened \n\n•hem by saying that if they do ant \n\nbe \n\nĮsomply with his order, they would \n\nhe \n\nsubject to arresŠ. The seamen \n\na that they would prefer to be \n\nlime large shipments of fireworks! the house of also arrived from the North River with certain foreige patiune. ad Bid-st of the four Chamb-tot Hongkong is connection with \n\nverzner only applies Commerce as representatives to see strike, has come up in Cantos and the Beation by the Ynot-Han Railway that the Low, \n\nto genie \n\nof the Britial and the cho Commissioner of Commerce related how the British Imperialists imprisoned than to continue thir \n\nwith fe added that and \n\nin employ. consult \n\ntim oppresg Japanese patious. \n\nHearing this, its halfcaste the Commerce Department should ainut the procedure, was passed Hongkong. \n\nby \n\nand Messrs the meeting, be reqeated to prepare a list of \n\nWhoo the bitsking\" re-ompradora, He Sawong, beame ordered #greatly enraged and gnode of these nations with signs Chow Tin Hong of the Cneral turned to Hangkang from Tinstein the Bettiah palice to \n\norented great disturbanes and \n\nthe first! tulsbery. loners of division received the same treat ment. This band of rebels compos ed of over 2000 had arrived at Lui Wo Cheng cu the 6th inetant, \n\ndare not disarm that Turing Those few days the Generals of Chen Oblog-ming were trying to Sorada \n\nHN and and rent their \n\nMonday Ear cara \n\nTuesday six cars \n\nWednesday four cars \n\nThursday night on \n\n(including night train) \n\nFriday eleven CATA \n\n(including night traio) \n\nSaturday four ears \n\nto \n\nfor identification and mark out Chamber of Commeros, Liang-toug \n\nSunday four cars \n\nEach of the above cara contained \n\nabout ten thousad catties of fire-goods \n\nof Commerce \n\nAriest and \n\nThe seamen were sentenced to \n\nthe which are far que daily to the City Chamber, Ya Hu-om the 7th alt, the British, realis ake them to the Harbour Master quirements and of which purchase of the Union of Merebant, anding that the Chinees we mew on for trial. is necessary, and then for the trova Trung Shau-dek of the Cooperative board the said vessel u uld join the \n\nware wriks, ordered the reveal to be two weeks' imprisonment if they portation of snch goods Special Chamber \n\nbat taninateri « representatives to monerd at Leesamman. for frure still insisted to strike. The seamen Permite will be innuit, \n\nThen they were permasted refused and so wera imprisoned. not belonging to ourg with Mr. Liang Tan-hing,shere. \n\nWhen the term of imprisonment prices of which have enemy natius should not require representatives of the Commerce sot to join the strike by one of the \n\nDepartment, \n\nGate | Louis of British Imperialism. Com-woe sarved, they were expelled from overtbrow the therefore greatly dropped day by such permite. \n\npradoro Ito Sui-kwang who threakon Hongkong and come up to Cantou Mr. Ire Long Yu said that he missioner Soneg. Our day, as there is already so over. Government, \n\nstriker, adding that is weekend. The meeting ended at 5.30 p.m. the has miroudly studied the question of \n\nspies to Hai Lu Fong to raise up wood, the \n\nap \n\nNationalist \n\nto \n\nGovernment must take note of this, stock \n\nand \n\n200",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-489N - Governor Sir Stubbs & Sir Clementi - 1925 [8-12].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 502763,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-492 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1925 [12] - 1926 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 455,
        "title": "CO129-492 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1925 [12] - 1926 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "433\n\nbe controlled by events in northern China. Sir \nShou-son Chow, who is on a short business visit \nto Shanghai, telegraphed to me on the 24th April as follows:- \"Both Wu Pei-fu and Chang Tso-lin appear determined to continue the campaign against the Reds and are already making plans for an attack on Canton through Kiang-si and Fu-kien. The success of this attack depends largely on the attitude of Sun Ch'uan-fang, which again depends on the willing- ness of Wu Pei-fu and Chang Tso-lin to admit him as a partner on friendly terms. Their relations are improving and the prospects of relief through an anti-Red movement appear more favourable than previously; and under these circumstances any financial assistance to present Canton Government might have an unfortunate effect\". In transmitting this telegram to me Mr. S.Barton, the Consul-General at Shanghai, added that his information was in general agreement with that of Sir Shou-son Chow, with whose views as above expressed he concurred. It remains to be seen what will be the result of the visit paid by Mr. Sun Fo to Shanghai. He has not yet returned to Canton. Meanwhile everything now points to the desirability of delaying any further definite step in our negotiations with Canton until the middle of May.\n\nhonour to be,\n\nI have\n\nSir\n\nYour most obedient humble servant,\n\nC. CLEMENTI\n\nGovernor &c.\n\n155\n\n836",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-492 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1925 [12] - 1926 [1-5].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 503470,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 545,
        "title": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "ENCLOSURE No. 2.\n\nvei ilin vainquetas sidd zot kan julle.\n\nDom:Valans qısðl·lim [autos sit vals Judenoiding bas\n\n.aqoord Jaivoë msiauíl to tueurkosteb\n\nbairtạo li,doids „Josonerga aidt mit ning a'sieauf\n\nin to moitanyaal edt eď Liku,red tot yitsoo yïav eď film big ni aluvouriavog se‡‡ km:00 Jadrumsmoć. 20 madawa yażzboltatni Julqouq orsakıð sáð yaom fwv abusgaqorq da brad sent a beta\n\n(Extract from the Wa Tsz Yat Po, Hongkong, 18th August, 1926)\n\nFears from foreigners re alliance made by Fung Yuk Taeng and Tseung Kai Shek with Russia.\n\n(Telegram from Shanghai dated 17th.) Information has been received from a foreign source that Russia has made a secret treaty with Fung Yuk Taeng, Tseung Kai-shek, Luk Chung Lun and Fan Chung Bau. Fung will be the Executive of the Communist National Government in charge of North Manchuria, Fang Tien, Kirin, Hak Lung Kiang and Jehol. Russia will send an expedition to help Fung to expel Cheung Tao Lam. Tseung will be Executive of the National Government in charge of the 8 Districts in Hu-nan, Kwong Tung, Kiang-su and Chi-kiang; Fan in charge of the 6 Districts in Ho-nan, Shen-si and An-hui; and Luk in charge of the 8 Districts in Chili, Shantung, Chet Ha Yi, Sui Yuen, Kan-su and Sin-kiang. Russia will help them with arms to expel Tu Pei-fu. The treaty has been signed by Fung in Russia as Chief Representative. Tsui Hin has been sent to take the letters of appointment back to Canton. Fung is making preparation to go back to Ping Ti Tsun to make all the arrangements,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 503475,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 550,
        "title": "CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "(Extract from the Wah Kwan Yat Po, Hong Kong, 18th August, 1926)\n\nMera from foreigners re alliance made by Fung Yuk Tseung and Chiang Kai Shek with Russia.\n\n(Telegram from Shanghai dated 17th.)\n\nInformation has been received from a foreign source that Russia has made a secret treaty with Fung Yuk Tseung, Chiang Kai-shek, Luk Chung Lam and Fan Chung Sau. Fung will be the executive of the Communist National Government in charge of North Manchuria, Fung Tien, Kirin, Heilung Kiang and Jehol. Russia will send an expedition to help Fung to expel Cheung Tso Lan. Chiang will be executive of the National Government in charge of the 8 Districts in Hunan, Kwangtung, Kiangsu and Chekiang; Fan in charge of the 6 Districts in Hunan, Shen-si and An-hui; and Luk in charge of the 8 Districts in Chihli, Shantung, Chahar, Suiyuan, Kansu and Sinkiang. Russia will help them with arms to expel Tu Pei-fu. The treaty has been signed by Fung in Russia as Chief Representative. Tsui Hin has been sent to take the letters of appointment back to Canton. Fung is making preparation to go back to Feng Ti Tuen to make all the arrangements.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-493 - Governor Sir Clementi - 1926 [6-8].txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 505238,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "page_number": 504,
        "title": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "content_text": "must be paid into this land, opium sales and smoking dens Office, and purchase stamps for exportation. Punishment for all infringements, etc.\n\nEstimated opium fields in this district:\n\n  \n    Chin Kuei Li\n    6,591 mou\n  \n  \n    Hsiang Tien Li\n    6,392 mou\n  \n  \n    Lien Kiang Li\n    1,905 mou\n  \n  \n    Shan Hua Li\n    1,588 mou\n  \n  \n    Hsiao Li\n    1,588 mou\n  \n  \n    Yung Hsing Li\n    1,350 mou\n  \n  \n    An Hsien Li\n    1,191 mou\n  \n  \n    Jen Teh Li\n    1,191 mou\n  \n  \n    Shan Li\n    635 mou\n  \n  \n    Hsing Tai Li\n    23,762 mou\n  \n  \n    ...\n    1,187 mou\n  \n  \n    ...\n    143 mou\n  \n\n(6 Chinese mou = one English acre.)\n\nNurth West Fukien.\n\n\"Bandits and soldiers prevent us moving about as we would wish, but I think it is true to say that in Kuang Tseh, Tai Ning, Kien Ning, Shuin Chang, Eo Ning and Shao Wu districts no poppy is being cultivated.\n\n\"Opium use is on the increase, a considerable quantity is smuggled in all through these districts, mostly from the Kiangsi province and by the Min River traffic.\n\nHing Hwa Poppy is now being grown everywhere both in Hinghwa and Sienyo counties. In two districts of the latter county the common saying is \"the people must now eat opium instead of grain\" as from 70 - 90% of the fields are planted with the poppy. I have seen square miles of white flowers and the atmosphere is heavy with the scent. In these regions poppy supplants wheat. Smoking is on the increase.\n\nFoochie, Nantui. An \"Opium Industry Company\" was formed in the provincial Capital in Feb. 1926 with branches throughout the province. Its object is to buy up opium and sell to all and any. The syndicate commenced with the modest capital of $200,000 in $500 shares. Any shareholder with more than five shares may be elected as a director. Directors to be paid as well as receiving dividends. This syndicate is a great blow to small opium dealers for the former is cornering the supply and at the same time adding $2 an ounce to the selling price. It is estimated that about $100,000 is thus raised monthly. All must buy and sell through the syndicate; smugglers when caught will be tried and punished as criminals.\n\nChang Pu. Judging from my own observation I should say that there is more opium planted this year, than either last year or the year before.\n\n'The official sum to be collected this year in this vien is $620,000, the same as last year, but including the squeeze of the tax gatherers. It is estimated that about $1,000,000 will be taken from the people. Coercive measures are used to collect the taxes. The number of people who have abandoned their homes and fled from the district at the approach of the tax collectors, indicates their inability to pay. Amount of tax varies with different villages and individuals, it may be $3 or $4 a family or as much as $80 per working man. The influential and wealthy pay less, the poor and defenceless pay more.\n\nFu Wung. Between 50% and 80% of the cultivated ground is bearing poppy. The drought has spoiled the crop, so this year though more has been planted, less opium will be obtained.\n\nHONAN\n\n1925 shows only slight variations from preceding year. Owing to war and banditry probably less opium has been grown, though the increase in its use indicates increased traffic from neighbouring provinces. The morphia pill habit shows no sign of decrease. The year has not produced any restrictive legislation, land taxes have increased and the farmers would eagerly plant more poppy, were it not for bandits who persistently raid all opium areas.\n\nHonan has been subject to wars of various kinds all through the year. Officials constantly changing, hence the desire to make all they can while in office. Under the stringency of funds to meet military expenses the Opium Suppression Bureau came into existence again this year under Chief Director Yang. Branches were established throughout the province. In the streets of Kaifeng, the Capital, were posted numerous placards announcing, \"South of the Ta Yu Tai is the opium shop with pure Shensi opium; any one who comes will get it\".\n\nEvery hotel, inn and brothel is sanctioned to provide opium on payment of a licence, the cost of which varies according to 1st, 2nd or 3rd class.\n\nRecently the Bureau issued instructions that all opium fines and taxes should be transferred to the capital once a month.\n\nAny dealer may obtain the monopoly rights for his locality on payment of from $1,000 to $5,000 for a period of three months.\n\nNarcotic drugs are rampant in the 7 districts like Changteh north of the Yellow River,\n\nSouth Honan.\n\nNanyang. Opium is enormous in Nanyang, it is imported from Szechuan. Formerly Szechuan opium was smuggled into Honan, now it is imported in bulk usually in quantities of 200-300 piculs, each weighing 1,000 ounces.\n\nImported opium is taxed 20 cents an ounce.\n\nThe Defence Commissioner has monopolised opium in eight counties and receives a revenue of $500,000.\n\nKishan, No poppy grown in this hien. The question of opium cultivation was put to the officials of South Honan last winter, some acquiesced and provided seed. Others refused,\n\nTangho, Wu Yang, Fang Chang, Uyang Hsien, Sheki Chen. As far as we can ascertain, no poppy is grown in these districts. Opium smoked freely and lamps going all day in practically every barracks.\n\nOpium taxation offices in all cities; the men in charge are appointed by the military. The local Governor (now out of office) tried to impose a tax of $8 per mou on opium land. Proclamations were issued prohibiting the sowing of poppy, but seed came along in abundance, and everyone was told that they must sow 4% of their land,\n\n500",
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        "id": 506353,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-498-21 Government Educational department- salaries- prospects and vacancies 15-7-1926 - 25-1-1927",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-498-21 Government Educational department- salaries- prospects and vacancies 15-7-1926 - 25-1-1927",
        "content_text": "# Ngok Fi, A FAMOUS CHINESE Hero\n\nNgok Fi was born in Shau Chow in the province of Honan during the reign of Hwei Tsung in the Sung dynasty. Three days after his birth, his father and his house and property were flooded and destroyed by a sudden deluge that happened to his village; Ngok Fi and his mother escaped by sitting inside a great cistern. When the cistern floated to a village, called \"Unicorn Village,\" they were rescued by a rich man whose name was Wong Ming. Then Ngok Fi was brought up by his mother in Wong Ming's house. He was filial and very fond of learning. He treated those who were brave and truthful as if they were his own brothers. His teacher Chau Tung was a great, learned man, and was full of military ability. He taught Ngok Fi all that he knew, both civil and military matters.\n\nWhen Ngok Fi became a soldier, he vanquished all the robbers of the empire, and gained many wonderful victories by defeating the Kin or eastern Tartars who lived in the North of China. In honour of his success the Emperor Kao Tsung wrote \"Loyalty, Fidelity, Ngok Fi\" on a banner and gave it to him. He led an army of God-fearing men to fight against the eastern Tartars, and drove them back to the North of Honan. The bravery of his armies made the Kin so frightened that they said to each other, \"It is easier to pull down a mountain than to overcome the armies of Ngok.\"\n\nAs Ngok Fi wanted to defeat them utterly, he led his soldiers to Chu-sin-chan. One day, he received twelve golden tablets from the Emperor, who summoned him to return with his army. If he did not obey the Emperor's command, he would be punished, since it was a great crime for a person not to listen to the orders of an Emperor. If he returned with his army, the Kin would come into the country to plunder towns and seize land. This thought caused him great anxiety, but at last he decided to leave his armies in Chu-sin-chan to prevent the Kin from coming into the country and went to see the Emperor by himself.\n\nTsun Kwui, a cruel and cunning minister, wanted to make peace with the Kin, and because the Kin had bestowed on him a large annuity, he had promised to return them lands north of the River Wan; he was also jealous of Ngok Fi. It was he who spoke evil of Ngok Fi before the Emperor and caused him to call the great general back.\n\nThe twelve golden tablets that Ngok Fi received were thus not sent by the Emperor's purpose, but through the ingenious, crafty scheming of Tsun Kwui. When Ngok Fi had gone half-way from Chu-sin-chan, he met several officers sent to capture him by Tsun Kwui's order, but they were ordered to tell Ngok Fi that they came to capture him by the Emperor's command, thus the great general made no refusal. He was brought back to the Capital of Bin and was accused of treason. He and his sons were put into prison for two months, and they were killed there by Tsun Kwui's order. Ngok Fi died at the age of thirty-nine, his faithfulness, filial devotion, bravery, and benevolence were respected by people for thousands of years. Still to this day many people go to visit his grave which is situated near the West Lake in Heang-chow, a great city in the province of Che-kiang.\n\nTANG YUK HING, \nClass 1.\n\n## \n\nThey all came in splendour, and each bowed low to her hostess. The Rose, their hostess, asked them to go in the garden for tea, because, she said, it is much fresher than in the room.\n\nWhen she saw the Lily, she exclaimed, \"How pure and fresh you are, and oh! how gracefully you carry yourself!\" The Lily smiled and said, \"Queen, I am not comparable to your exquisite complexion, and what kind of scent is it that you use? It is so sweet.\" The Rose blushed, and showed two bright red spots, and she looked lovelier still, and said, \"I use a kind of perfume made especially for me by my perfume-maker. He named it 'Rose,' because I always sprinkle it all over myself.\"\n\n\"The sweet-maker, the other day,\" said the Violet, \"asked me to name some of his sweets. I thought for a long time, and I suddenly remembered that the sweets were light purple, and so I asked him to have them named 'Violet.'\"\n\nThe Pansy, who had been silent from the beginning to end, gave a faint sigh, and said, \"How I envy all of you! It seems that when I walk beside you all, I look so short and undignified, and all your beauty outshines me, so that I feel humble beside you all.\" The Queen soon comforted her, and said, \"My dear Pansy, why do you say such words? Why, all the people round us wear you in their buttonholes.\" The Pansy brightened up instantly, and soon they all bade the Queen \"Au Revoir\" with very low bows.\n\nLAM YAN YUK, \nClass 2.",
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    {
        "id": 508511,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-501-8 General policy in China 30-11-1926 - 30-11-1926",
        "page_number": 105,
        "title": "CO129-501-8 General policy in China 30-11-1926 - 30-11-1926",
        "content_text": "# Prominent Chinese Politicians from Canton\nThe following is a list of prominent Chinese politicians from Canton who have resided during the past 12 years, when their particular party has been turned out of power in Canton.\n\n| Gov.-General. | Name | Official Title | Date of Office | Period resident in H.K. | Remarks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 韶光 | 1. Gen: Ling Chai Kwong |  | 1913-1916 | About 1 yr. 1916-1917. | Died a few years ago. 109 Arbuthnot Road (now in Shanghai). |\n| 瑶光 | 2. Tặng Tự Kwong | Com: of Police, Com: of Water Police | 1914-1915, do. | All time since 1916, A few months, 1915. do. |  |\n|  | 3. Ysoi Chum Hàng | 朱*** |  |  |  |\n|  | 4. Chu Hing Lan | 煊 | Civil Governor | 1917-1919. | Various times, last time 1920-1922. |\n|  | 5. Shum Chữn Huen | 李耀漢 | Chief Administrative Director, Canton | 1917-1918 |  |\n|  | 6. Li Iu Hon | 烈鈞 | Civil Governor. | 1916-1917 |  |\n|  | 7. Li Lieh Chum | 胡漢民 | Com: in Chief, &c. | Various times. |  |\n|  | 8. Wu Hon Man |  | Civil Governor, &c. |  | Usually visited Hong Kong. |\n|  | 9. Chak Wong | # 21 |  |  | Now residing at 129 Caine Road, Happy Valley, Wong Nei Chong Road. |\n|  | 10. Chan Kwing Ming |  | Gov.-General, &c. |  | At present residing at Kiang Si. |\n| PR KID AD $15 | 11. Chan Chik Yu | Civil Governor, Foreign Minister, | 1922 | A few days in 1919. Prior to 12 years ago he came to H.K. & was quartered at the Supt. of Prison's Quarters in Gaol for about 10 days by order of the Hong Kong Government. | Now in Peking. |\n|  | 12. Ip Kui | 葉舉 | Act. Civil Governor | 1922 | All time, since 1917. At present at Shamshuipo. |\n| 伍172 31 | 13. Dr. Wu Ting Fang |  |  |  | Died in 1922. |\n| 邦委 | 14. Ngai Pong Ping | 兆康齒 | Commissioner of Finance | 1925 | About 3 weeks, 1915. Now residing at 35 Wongneichung Rd. |\n|  | 15. Hùng Siu Lun | 王堂 |  |  | A few months, 1921. At present in Shanghai. |\n|  | 16. Wong Tong |  | Com: of Police & Commander of Army, Commander of Army | 1914-1916 and 1924-1925, 1920-1924 | All time, since 1918. Now residing at D'Aguilar Street. All time, since 1922. Now residing at 35 Kai Tak Bund. |\n\nK.C.Y. \nFormerly resided in Queen's Road Central. Now at Shanghai. Assassinated on board a steamer when about to arrive at Shanghai, 1926. Now manager of the \"Chung Shan\" Knitting Factory, So Kun Po. Formerly President of Kwok Man Tong in Canton. Now President of Kwok Man Tong in Hong Kong.",
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    {
        "id": 514096,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-508-8 Plans and reports on proposed aerodrome at Kai Tak 11-1-1928 - 21-12-1928",
        "page_number": 43,
        "title": "CO129-508-8 Plans and reports on proposed aerodrome at Kai Tak 11-1-1928 - 21-12-1928",
        "content_text": "HONG KONG\n\n112\n\n120\n\n124\n\n41\n\nIchan or\n\nShau chau\n\nS\n\nking\n\nSu chau\n\nShanghai\n\nKianing\n\nTsung Ming 1.\n\nYengtsi Cape\n\nHang Chau\n\nBay\n\nNing po\n\nR CHE KIAN G2\n\nWanchan\n\nSan Moon B\n\nKiu kian\n\nyang\n\nK I\n\nG\n\nLinkiang\n\nPyut W\n\nChau Chau\n\nK WA NG T UNG\n\nCanton\n\nHongkong\n\nVeu kiang or Canton R.\n\nMacão I.\n\nP.W.\n\nDEPT:\n\nSEN\n\nHON\n\nON KONG\n\n8/10/27\n\nUKIEN\n\nFuh Chau\n\nRugged Pt\n\nSwatau or\n\nShantau\n\n---\n\nScale of English Miles\n\n7\n\nFORMOSA\n\nOR TAIWAN\n\nBalintang Channel\n\nC. Bojeador\n\nP!Engano\n\n+\n\n32\n\n22\n\n28\n\n24\n\n20\n\nHarow J. Forms\n\n5. 50 23/4/2\n\n24",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-508-8 Plans and reports on proposed aerodrome at Kai Tak 11-1-1928 - 21-12-1928.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 514148,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-508-8 Plans and reports on proposed aerodrome at Kai Tak 11-1-1928 - 21-12-1928",
        "page_number": 95,
        "title": "CO129-508-8 Plans and reports on proposed aerodrome at Kai Tak 11-1-1928 - 21-12-1928",
        "content_text": "92\n\nAir Routes from Hong Kong with a view to finding out the types of machines that may be used, it is not possible to draw up the plans for the building of a suitable Air Port at Kai Tak.\n\nAir Routes on which heavier than air machines fly are of two classes, Land and Sea, short sea crossing by land machines, and cuts across narrow strips of land by seaplanes do not affect the question.\n\nLand Routes from Hong Kong.\n\nAviation, in the form of Commercial Air Routes over land is not likely to progress for many years, the country does not lend itself to this kind of flying in as much as there are practically no natural landing grounds, mountains and deserts are numerous, and the interior is so wild that rapid commercial travel is out of the question, and of very little value.\n\nA direct air route from Hong Kong to India is out of the question owing to the mountains.\n\nA local air line might well be run from Hong Kong to Canton as there is an aerodrome there and the distance is short and considerable business is carried on between the two towns in normal times.\n\nHong Kong to Hankow would seem to be a possible route, the following outline of the direction this might take is of interest.\n\nHONG KONG to KAN CHAN. 280 miles. Passing over the range of mountains to the south of Kan Chan at Nan-hsiung, where there is a pass 1,000 ft. above the plain.\n\nKAN-CHAN to LIN KIANG. 150 miles.\n\nLIN KIANG to HANKOW. 210 miles.\n\nAfter leaving the Kan Chan the route follows the River Kan, continues, leaving Lake Poyang to the right and so along the River Yang Tsi Kiang to Hankow.\n\nThe total distance is roughly 640 miles and could be done in the day with ease.\n\nSea Routes from Hong Kong.\n\nIf the map of China and the surrounding countries is examined it will be seen that the places with which Hong Kong requires linking up with air transport are,\n\nSHANGHAI and JAPAN to the North, The Philippine Islands to the East, and SINGAPORE to the South.\n\nTo Shanghai it is roughly 850 miles, the route is along the coast, a journey by air over the sea.\n\nTo The Philippines is all sea, with a main crossing of about 500 miles.\n\nTo Singapore is another sea trip via the coast of French Indo China, and the distance is approximately 1,250 miles.\n\nBoth the first and third of these routes are possible today with modern flying boats.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-508-8 Plans and reports on proposed aerodrome at Kai Tak 11-1-1928 - 21-12-1928.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 520936,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-520-1 Chinese situations 20-12-1929 - 27-1-1931",
        "page_number": 24,
        "title": "CO129-520-1 Chinese situations 20-12-1929 - 27-1-1931",
        "content_text": "List of Chinese Characters for Names mentioned in the \n\nGovernor's Political Despatch of the 3rd of July, 1930.\n\nChiang Kai Shek (蔣介石)\n\nHan-kow 漢口\n\nHu-nan 湖南\n\nHong Chow 衡州\n\nChangsha 長沙\n\nYo-chow 岳州\n\nHo Chien 何鍵\n\nKiu-Kiang 九江\n\nChan Chai Tong 陳濟棠\n\nCheung Fat Fui 張發奎\n\nChe-kiang 浙江\n\nYung Chow 永州\n\nWU-chow 梧州\n\nWat Lam 鬱林\n\nKuei Lin 桂林\n\nLiu Chow 柳州\n\nPinglo 平樂\n\nWong Yuk Cho 黃旭初\n\nHon Choi Fung 韓彩鳳\n\nLui Woon Yim 林雲陔\n\nPei Chung Hsi 白崇禧\n\nYeung Ting Chung 楊鼎中\n\nChan Ming Shu 陳銘樞\n\nLam Wan Koi 林雲陔\n\nSha-kie 沙基\n\nLung Chuan 龍川\n\nYunnan 雲南\n\nNanning 南寧\n\n24",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-520-1 Chinese situations 20-12-1929 - 27-1-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528316,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 1,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## 1931 \n82751 \nL \n82751 \nDONG \nCLOSED UNTIL \nCo129 \nсо \n129/531/12 \nPess. Contributions \n| Previous | Subsequent |\n|-----------|-------------|\n| ...       | ...         |\n| 9/1       | CR          |\n| R         | FED         |\n| 124       | Coldes      |\n| CR        | m martin    |\n| BUT BY AK | FED         |\n| Mr. Calded| Ik dy       |\n| OR        | 24          |\n| ...       | Z7          |\n| 2.2.31    | 4/21 6/2    |\n| #         | 19.2        |\n| 20/2      | 9/1         |\n| 12s Caldel| PUT         |\n| Chden     | 44/1        |\n| вре      | 226         |\n| 157       | FED         |\n| 225       | EED         |\n| 151       | 12 Caldw    |\n| 22:5      |             |\n| As Colder | 15!1        |\n| in Ellis  | 16/1        |\n| CA        | hef         |\n| Mr Martini| per Ellis   |\n| 22/5      | Mr Boyd 18/5|\n| holl      | CR.         |\n| JE.8      | 17/1        |\n| 18.41     | No Calder   |\n| 20.1      | per Boyd    |\n| 2014      | (72741)     |\nWt. 11773A-17 1m 9/30 P. St. G. 161/33A. \n| 28/3      | 285         |\n| d         | 120         |\n| Colded co | per Ellis   |\n| 28        | Tilbution   |\n| 4.1       |             |",
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    {
        "id": 528317,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 2,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## Correspondence regarding Pini's Letter\n\nper Ellis \n\nNo Coletes \n\n2 by Martin \n\nLetter from Pini's P.S. dated, of yesterday's date. Pelops the Dept. will kindly advise that our reply is awaited. I should send it. How Vincent would be grateful to the officer.\n\n16 \n\nI deliver whether Willich terms would be advisable. \n\nEst Boyd. 30/1/20 \n\nYou suggested that we might consult The Southom, who is still on leave. \n\n7. Martin 31.12.30 \njn. Partion \nJ. H. Calder 31·12·30 \n\n12/1 \n1/2 2 To Louthom \n\nSouthern 8.1. \nWould be willing to refuse the request but recommend that the Gov's cable be obtained by J. in answer. \n\nJastin 9.1.31.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528318,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## \nIth bhura. 16 Post. A. request similar to that (1) has been to Lead Stamfordham. I have included a reference to this in the eley. to H. K. Drafts janed. J A Calder 10.1.3 Stam 5. To, Gov. Tel. No.11 borf- \n\n6 I Southoon 13 anod.) (5-0) 12/1/31 14 JAN 1931 Soy TEL NOW Adores polite refusal. Aquest Contained in (1) I am sorry about this; but ? As in 1.2. Martin l Martin 15.1.31 ? 14/1 the Walder Miy 15.7 \n\nIt appears that the original text is heavily garbled and contains non-English characters. Here is a possible reconstruction:\n\nI have a request similar to that contained in (1) which has been sent to Lord Stamfordham. I have included a reference to this in the draft telegram to H. K. \n\nJ A Calder  \n10.1.3 Stam  \n5. To Gov. Tel. No.11  \n\n6 I Southoon 13 anod. (5-0)  \n12/1/31  \n14 JAN 1931  \n\nSoy TEL NOW  \nAddress polite refusal.  \nRequest contained in (1). I am sorry about this; but as in 1.2. Martin l  \nMartin 15.1.31  \n? 14/1 the Walder Miy 15.7",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528319,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## \n8 \n\ntur. Calder, \n\nLetter from HM's S. of State \n\nbeneath. (to be returned.) \n\nWhat reply please do \n\nas to the King's regarding \n\n\"Cum age \n\nHongkong Telegraphy\"? (draft \n\nyou \n\nadvise \n\n\"The \n\nanning \n\n4 \n\nwhat information \n\nought to be given to her Staff by what in \n\nthe standing & reputation \n\nwe possess \n\nthe newspaper.) \n\nEst Boyd. \n\n16/1/31 \n\nstr. \n\n? Letter to the Vincent as already wired \n\nmay issue \n\nCancel letter to Lord Stamfordham; instead write to him as indifferent to him.\n\nReceive no replies in a fortnight - Conformity \n\nJ.Martin \n\n19.1.31 \n\n## \n9 To Vincent (w/orig incl. in 1) - (unsd.) - 20 JAN 1931 \n\n10 To Lord Sinclaire for Chan. Inforig. \n\nincl. in 8, C. luck, in I and C. \n\n9) - 8 ausd \n\n2 O JAN 1931 \n\n## \n11 Ld. Stamfordham \n\n22/1 \n\ndo informing the Lead Manager of the Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. that it would be unwise for his Majesty's Govt. to initiate a \n\ncommunication \n\nWe might \n\nsuch \n\nthat requests \n\n? Wait for a week or so for P.S. replies \n\nwhether you... What has happened \n\nJ.Martin 21.1.31 \n\nIHbalder \n\n27.1.31 \n\n| Date | Action | \n| --- | --- | \n| 16/1/31 | Est Boyd. str. | \n| 19.1.31 | J.Martin | \n| 20 JAN 1931 | To Vincent (w/orig incl. in 1) - (unsd.) | \n| 21.1.31 | J.Martin | \n| 22/1 | Ld. Stamfordham | \n| 27.1.31 | IHbalder |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528320,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 5,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## Reenendated.\n2/2/31\n\nX12 F.P.S. 6. P.U.(10.) at \n\nCons \n\n3 FEB 1931 \n\n1 \n\n13 \n\nPS 6.9M. \n\n4/2/31 \n\nJus. copy of the reply sent to the Gen. Manager of the South China Press.\n\n? Tolk as in diffle. \n\n7.1. Marti 6.2.31 \n\n14. 20 Gpur: (Aus) \n\nWalder \n6·2·31 \n\natous \n\n16 FEB 1931 \n\nMoted \"Precedents \n\n15 \n\nGov. TEL 97. \n\n21/5 \n\nIrs message of loyalty from Stong King Telegraph Jubilee alla Framing do ??.S. And send to Sis C. Wigram, referring to ise fres.com?, asking of rekt may be sent on behalf `91477`.\n\n1.0 Maffin 22.5.34 \n\nWalder \n22·5·31 \n\nML 22/6 \n\nat one",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528321,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## 30. List 6 Wegraw \n\nУм в беднит \n\n22/5. \n\n6 \n\n27/3- \n\nRequest that a simple acknowledgment be sent.\n\nWeany? Enough to tell as in diff hus. \n\nPrati 28.5.31 \n\nBetter expand it, & Hulder \n\nI think 28.5 fou \n\n18 To boy. Hong Kong. Sel. No: 67 28th May 1931. (No. 15 ansa)\". \n\nThe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    {
        "id": 528322,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## C.O.\n\nMr. C.D.\n\n3 MAY. 4\n\n29 Martin 28.5.31 11. Calder\n\nMr. Mr. 28.5 Ellis 28\n\nMr. Tomlinson. Sir C. Boromley. Sir J. Shuckburgh. Sir G. Grindle.\n\nPermt. US. of S. Parly. US. of S. Secretary of State.\n\n**DRAFT** conson (15) 8.2751/31 HK\n\nCoded & sent 5.20pm 28/5/31\n\nNo 67. Conf. Your til ny 21st May No. 97 Conf.\n\nPlease inform Irony lim 明 18 7\n\nFelegafl Sumple acknowledgement newsfafy H.M. has been should be sent on confcodetel pleased to pleased to receive their loyal behalf of HM Governor.\n\nHong Kong merrage ... \n\nSECER",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528323,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# BUCKINGHAM PALACE \n## 27th. May, 1931. \n\n17 \n\n& \n\nDear Boyd, \n\nIn reply to your letter of the 22nd. instant, regarding a message from the \"Hong Kong Telegraph\", would you kindly, as the Governor suggests, send a simple acknowledgment on behalf of the King, but not of course signed \"George R.I.\". \n\nYours sincerely, \nE.B. Boyd Esq., \nColonial Office. \n\nCline Wigram",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528324,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 9,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "Dear Wigram,\n\n16 \n9 \n\n22nd May, 1931 \n\nWith reference to the letter which Lord Strafordham wrote to me on the 22nd of January and previous correspondence on the subject of a message for \"The Hong Kong Telegraph\", I enclose a copy of telegram from the Governor, dated 21st May, containing the text of a message of loyalty which \"The Hong Kong Telegraph\" wishes to be submitted to the King.\n\nWe should be glad to know whether a suitable acknowledgment of this message may be sent on behalf of His Majesty as suggested in Sir William Peel's telegram.\n\nYours sincerely,\n**(SD) E.B. BOYD**  \nColonel\n\nSir Clive Wigram, K.C.V.O., C.B., C.I.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528325,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 10,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## TELEGRAM from the Governor of Hong Kong to the Secretary of State for the Colonies\n\nDated the 21st May, 1931. Received at 4.27 p.m. on the 21st May.\n\n**No.97 Confidential, No.11.**\n\nMy telegram of 14th January. Hong Kong Telegraph asks me to submit following message of loyalty. Begins. On attaining its Jubilee Hong Kong Telegraph newspaper recalls its establishment auspiciously synchronised with visit to this Colony of His Majesty The King then a young Midshipman and begs to convey its loyal greetings with hope that His Majesty long be spared to continue his beneficent reign. Ends. On 12th May I replied to a personal letter from Sir Clive Wigram that I considered it inadvisable to re-open question of messages from King and had informed paper that nothing further could be done but nevertheless His Majesty may graciously wish simply acknowledge above message from paper.\n\nPage 10  \nPage 11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528326,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## C. O.\n\nMr. Martin 6.2.31  \nMr Calder  \nMr. Tomlinson.  \nSir C. Bottomley.  \nSir J. Shuckburgh.  \nSir G. Grindle.  \nPermt. U.S. of S.  \nParly. US. of S.  \nSecretary of State.\n\n6.2  \n(7)  \nSir\n\n882751/31 HI  \n6-FFB  \n12  \nenre  \n14  \n16 Feb. 1931  \nwith of to your conf.  \ntel. No.  \nof the 14th January, regarding this  \n\"1\n\nDRAFT.cons on  \nrequests for a messages for the HK. Telegraph from His Majesty and the P.M., I have etc to inform you was communicated to Lord Stamfordham and the P.M. Lord Stamfordham has accordingly reflected on that. I would be contrary to rule for me to initiate such...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528327,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## \n\na Communication and a similar \n\nrefusal has been sent on \n\nbehalf of the Prime Minister\n\n\nI have etc.\n\n(Signed) PASSFIELD.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528328,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 13,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE\n10, Downing Street, Whitehall.\n\n4th February, 1931.\n\nDear Boyd,\n\nWith reference to your letter of the 3rd February, I enclose a copy of the reply which I sent to the General Manager of the South China Morning Post on the 21st January.\n\nYours sincerely,\nSteelcand\n\nE. B. Boyd, Esq.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528329,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# \n## COPY\n10, Downing Street, Whitehall.\n\n21st January 1931\n\n**Personal**\n\nDear Sir,\n\nThe Prime Minister wishes me to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 25th November, and to express his regret that he is unable to accede to your request for a message. He trusts that you will understand that he receives so many requests of this nature that it is literally impossible for him, in the stress of his many preoccupations, to respond to them; and as he could not undertake the invidious task of selecting individual cases for special treatment, he is compelled, as a general rule, to ask that he may be excused. Mr. MacDonald is sorry to have to reply in this way; he trusts that you will understand his difficulty.\n\nYours truly,\n(Signed) H. G. VINCENT.\n\nThe General Manager,\nSouth China Morning Post, Limited.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528330,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## \n\n3rd February, 1931.\n\nDear Vincent,\n\nI should be much obliged if you could let me have a copy of whatever reply was sent on the Prime Minister's behalf to the General Manager of the South China Morning Post, Limited, on the question of a message to his newspaper.\n\nYou will remember that I wrote to you last about this on the 20th of January.\n\nYours sincerely,\n**(SD) E.B.Boyd**\n\nH.G.Vincent, Esq.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528331,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# C3Uni\n\nDear Boyd,\n\n**BUCKINGHAM PALACE**\n**R**\n16\n11\n\n22nd January, 1931.\n\n2\n\nIn reply to your letter of the 20th instant, re the message to the *South China Morning Post*, as the Governor of Hong Kong does not consider the paper of sufficient importance to receive a message from the Prime Minister, I conclude that he would be of the same opinion regarding one from the King. I am therefore informing the General Manager that it would be contrary to rule for His Majesty to initiate such a communication.\n\nYours very truly,\nStamfordham\n\nE. B. Boyd Esq.\nColonial Office.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528332,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## C. O.\n\nMr. NET. Martin 19.1.31 Mr. Calder  \nMT. Mr. Tomlinson.  \nSir C. Bottomley.  \nSir J. Shuckburgh.  \nSir G. Grindle.  \nPermt. US. of S.  \nParly. US. of S.  \n2.1  \n\nAnd 11  \n23 82751/331418  \n10  \n17  \nForsejn Gy P.S  \nSecretary of State.  \n\n**DRAFT**\n\nThe Rt. Hon. Lord Stamfordham,  \nGCB., GCIE., G.C.VO.  \n9.12  \n\nory end in 8 (Keebig cefpen)  \n252 11  \ncuddin () To to Vincent  \n20 Jam 2, 931  \n\nDear Lord Stamfordham,  \n\nI return the letter from the General Manager of the South China Morning Post Ltd, which you sent to me on the 15th of January. We were consulted about a similar request addressed to the Prime Minister, and I enclose a copy of the confidential telegram to the Governor about that request. We mentioned that we understood that you had also been approached (having/...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528333,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "18 having been so informed by the General Manager) and the Governor's \n\nadorse, stated in my letter to Mo Vincent, constantly applies to both requests. \n\nHowever, we should see no objection to you saying that, if a telegram were sent to the King on this occasion, a reply would be made, but that `HKR` could not initiate the communication. \n\nYours very truly, \n**(Signed) E. B. BOYD**",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528334,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 19,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "Dear Vincent,\n\n9\n19\n20th January, 191...\n\nI return the letter from the General Manager of the South China Morning Post herewith, which you sent me on the 9th December.\n\nWe have cabled the Governor of Hong Kong. We advised? not to refuse request for a message from the Prime Minister. He says that the newspaper is perhaps the best of the local papers, but that is scarcely important enough to warrant the request and, in his opinion, it would be a bad precedent to grant the request.\n\nIn our opinion, we think it would be best to be guided by the Governor's advice.\n\nYours sincerely,\nLord Harlech (or possibly \"Lohy lord Hanfordhan\" is incorrect and \"Lohy\" is an OCR error)\n\nG.Vincent, Esq.\n(SD) E.B.BOYD",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528335,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# BUCKINGHAM PALACE\n\n15th January, 1931.\n\n8 \n20 \n\nDear Boyd,\n\nWill you please read the enclosed letter, and then kindly return it, and let me know whether, from the Colonial Office point of view, there would be any objection to the King's sending a message to \"The Hongkong Telegraph\" on the occasion of its 50th anniversary? If not, I propose to say that if a telegram were sent to the King on this occasion, a reply would be made, but that His Majesty could not initiate the communication.\n\nYours very truly,\nStampersham\n\nE.B. Boyd Esq.,\nColonial Office.\n\nPage 20\nPage 21",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528336,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 21,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST LIMITED.\n\nMorning Post Building,\nWyndham Street,\nHong Kong. 9th December, 1930.\n\n21\n\nLieut.-Col. Baron Stamfordham, G.C.B., G.C.V.O.\nPrivate Secretary to\nHis Majesty the King, St. James's Palace,\nLONDON, S.W. 1.\n\nSir,\n\nOn the 15th June, 1931, \"The Hongkong Telegraph\", an evening newspaper published by the South China Morning Post Company, Limited, under British direction, celebrates the 50th anniversary of its establishment, and this letter is written in the hope that we may be able to secure, for publication in a proposed Special Jubilee Number, a brief message of congratulation from His Most Gracious Majesty the King, of whom so many residents of this Crown Colony are loyal subjects.\n\nDuring the fifty years of its existence, \"The Hongkong Telegraph\" has consistently striven to uphold British interests and ideals not only in Hong Kong but throughout the extensive area in South China in which it circulates. It has also been a sincere advocate of the cultivation of Anglo-Chinese friendship, in the belief that closer contact must be to the mutual benefit of both nations.\n\nHis Majesty may also be interested to learn that during the Great War, \"The Hongkong Telegraph\" was particularly concerned in keeping the cause of the Allies to the fore amongst his Chinese subjects in this Colony, who number almost a million; that it was able to help in directing the claims of numerous War Funds to the sympathy of its readers; and that during the...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528337,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 22,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# \ncoal crisis in 1929 it opened a Special Fund on behalf of the distressed British miners and their families, for which it raised a sum of well over $10,000.\n\n22\n\nA copy of a recent issue of \"The Hongkong Telegraph\" has been forwarded to you under separate cover. We need hardly say how deeply we should appreciate a message from His Majesty, and, in the event of our wish being realised, we should like to receive same not later than the 1st May, 1931.\n\nWith assurances of our loyalty to the person of His Most Gracious Majesty and of our allegiance to the Throne.\n\nWe have, etc.,\n\nFor SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, LIMITED.\n\n(Sgd.) B. Wylie\nGeneral Manager.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 528338,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 23,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## C. O.\n\nMr. Martin 15.1.31  \nMr. Calder  \nM Ellis  \nMr. Tomlinson  \nSir C. Bottomley.  \nSir J. Shuckburgh.  \nSir G. Gundle.  \nPermt U.S. of S.  \nPar. U.S. of S.  \nSecretary of State.\n\n15-1  \n157/  \n2 DRAFT, conson  \nH.G. Vincent Esq  \n25.11  \noriginal in (1), Keeping copy  \nCopy letter send  \nin composite  \n`82751/31` 1476.\n\nDear Vincent,\n\n17 Jan 1931\n\nI return the letter from the General Manager of the South China Morning Post Ltd, which you sent me on the 29 Dec.\n\nWe have consulted the Governor of HK, who advises a polite refusal if the request for a message from the Prime Minister.\n\nHe...",
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        "id": 528339,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 24,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "24 \n\nsays that the newspaper is perhaps \nthe best of the local papers, but that \nit is scarcely important enough \nto warrant a message and that, \nin his opinion, it would be a \nbad precedent to grant the \nrequest. \n\nWe think it would be \nbest to be guided by the \nGovernor's advice. \n\nYours sincerely, \nClerk. \n\n1",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528340,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## DECODE\n## REC IN\n## 14 JAN 1931\n\nCOL OFFICE,\n\nTelegram from the Governor of Hong Kong to the Secretary  \nof State for the Colonies  \n\nDated 14 January. Received 8.50 a.m. 11 January 1931.\n\n**Confidential, No.11** Your telegram of 12th January  \nNo.11 South China Morning Post.  \n**Confidential**  \nI agree with Southorn and advise polite refusal.  \nThe paper is perhaps the best of the local papers but is  \nscarcely important enough and I consider it would be a  \nbad precedent to grant request.\n\n25  \nY",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528341,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 26,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# Confidential\n\n882751/31 170\n\n## No..!!. \n\nTelegram received 12/1/31\n\nC. O. \n\nMr. Nakin 9.1.31 Called 10.1 \n\nElle \n\nMr. Tomlinson. \n\nSir C. Bottomley. \n\nSir J. Shuckburgh. \n\nSir G. Grindle. \n\nGrindle. \n\nPermt. U.S. of S. \n\nParly. U.S. of S. \n\nSecretary of State.\n\n26 \n\n**Conf.** Prime Minister has received a request from General Manager, China **Confidential** code Government Ltd, were for a message for special jubilee \n\nHong Kong Wireless Telegraph in June. Southor has been consulted and is inclined to advise refusal on grounds that neither newspaper nor occasion is of sufficient importance.\n\nI should be glad if you would be so good as to telegraph, with suggested...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528342,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## SECER \n\nSince London was consulted, I am informed that Foreign Secretary Namfordhan has been approached regarding a message from H.M.Q. for a mutual message.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    {
        "id": 528343,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# TELEGRAMS: \n**TELEPHONE NO 440.** \n\n\"POSTSCRIPT\" HONGKONG. \n\nSouth China Morning Post Limited, \n**THE LEADING DAILY NEWSPAPER IN SOUTH CHINA.** \n\n28 \n\nSOUTH CHINA MORNING POST \nHONGKONG DIRECTORY & BLOTTER \nNAVAL & MILITARY DIRECTORY \nVICTORIA LITHOGRAPHIC PRESS \nLETTERPRESS PRINTERS \nPROCESS BLOCK MAKERS. \n\n**CODES:** \nA.B.C. CODE 5TH EDITION. WESTERN UNION, BENTLEY'S. \n\n**LONDON OFFICE:** \nJ.G. KING & SON, \n10, BOLT COURT, FLEET STREET. \n\nMorning Post Building, Wyndham Street, \nHongkong, 9th December, 1930. \n\nThe Information Officer, \nColonial Office, Downing Street, LONDON, S.W.1. \n\nSir, \n\nThis letter is to intimate that by this mail we have written to Lord Stamfordham, Private Secretary to His Majesty the King, with a view to securing for publication in a Special Jubilee Number a brief Royal message of congratulation on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of \"The Hongkong Telegraph,\" which, under British direction, is published by the South China Morning Post Company, Limited. \n\nDuring the fifty years of its existence, \"The Hongkong Telegraph\" has consistently striven to uphold British interests and ideals in Hongkong and",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528344,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 29,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## The Information Officer \n- 2 - \n9th December, 1930.\n\nSouth China generally, and has been a strong advocate of the cultivation of Anglo-Chinese friendship. During the Great War especially it kept the Allied cause before the Chinese of this Colony, of whom nearly a million are British subjects, whilst it has helped in raising funds for many deserving objects, in which connexion we may mention that a Special Fund which it opened in 1929 on behalf of distressed British coal miners and their families enabled a sum of over $10,000 to be remitted Home.\n\nIf you can do anything to facilitate our receiving a message from His Majesty the King, we shall deeply appreciate your good offices.\n\nWe have the honour to be, \nSir, \nYours faithfully \nFor **SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, LTD.**,\n \nB. WYLIE. General Manager.\n\nP.S.- For your information, we are forwarding under separate cover a copy of a recent issue of `\"The Hongkong Telegraph\"`.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528345,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "## C. O.\n\nMr. Raskin 31.12.30  \nMolder 31.12  \nEllis  \nMr. Tomlinson  \nSir C. Bottomley.  \nSir J. Shuckburgh.  \nSir G. Grindle.  \nGrindle.  \nPermt. U.S. of S.  \nParly. U.S. of S.  \nSecretary of State.  \n**DRAFT**  \nW. T. Southom, Less  \nCMG  \n\n5-  \nfor signature by  \n120 Elles  \nAned 3  \nJer Jan 1931  \n24  \ntr.  \n\nDear Southern  \n\n30  \nqu  \n\nI enclose a copy of a letter received by the P. 14. from the General Manager & the South China Morning Post Advertising Department, asking for a message for insertion in the special Jubilee number of the Hong Kong Telegraph.\n\nWe should be glad of advice as to whether the P.M. should accede to this request. If so, perhaps you would...\n\nPage 30  \nPage 31",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 528346,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 31,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "31 \n\nwould be good enough to suggest suitable terms for the message.\n\nYours sincerely\n**(Signed) WALTER D. ELLIS**",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    {
        "id": 528347,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 32,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# PRIME MINISTER \n\n10, Downing Street, Whitehall. \n\n29th December, 1930. \n\nDear Boyd, \n\nI enclose a letter from the General Manager of \nthe South China Morning Post Limited, and should be \nglad of your advice upon it. \n\nYours sincerely, \n**Prime Minister** \n\nCopy sent to \nLord Snfordham \n\nE. B. Boyd Esq.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528348,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 33,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "# SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST LIMITED\nMorning Post Building, \nWyndham Street, \nHong Kong. \n25th November, 1930. \n\nThe Right Honourable \nMr. James Ramsay MacDonald, P.C., M.P., \n10 Downing Street, London, ENGLAND.\n\nSir,\n\n\"The Hong Kong Telegraph,\" an evening newspaper published in this Colony under British direction, by the South China Morning Post, Limited, celebrates the 50th anniversary of its establishment on June 15th next.\n\nThe object of this letter is to enquire whether you would be good enough to forward us a brief message for publication in a Special Jubilee Number which we hope to issue.\n\nDuring the period of its existence, the \"Telegraph\" has consistently striven to uphold British interests and to promote Anglo-Chinese friendship not only in this Colony, but also in the extensive area in South China in which it circulates. In this connection, we may mention that in Hong Kong alone there are approximately a million Chinese inhabitants, of whom the greater number are subjects of His Majesty the King.\n\nWe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 528349,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "page_number": 34,
        "title": "CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931",
        "content_text": "34\n\nWe should deeply appreciate any message which you may care to send us, and would request that, if possible, it should reach us not later than May 1st, 1951.\n\nYours faithfully,\n\nFor SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, LIMITED,\n\n(Signed) B. WYLIE.\n\nGeneral Manager.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-531-12 Press request for messages from King and Prime Minister on occasion of their Golden Jubilee... 25-11-1930 - 21-5-1931.txt",
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    {
        "id": 544777,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-548-1 Annual reports from various government departments 3-4-1934 - 11-6-1935",
        "page_number": 83,
        "title": "CO129-548-1 Annual reports from various government departments 3-4-1934 - 11-6-1935",
        "content_text": "## Q 44\n\nConcreting was completed by the end of December. The Inlet Control House and Draw-off Tunnel were also practically completed. The laying of the 18″ mild steel supply main from Nathan Road via Waterloo Road, together with the construction of the access steps from Waterloo Road, was completed. At the end of the year, there only remained the completion of the roof slab, and filling thereon, trimming, forming, turfing and channels to banks, and generally cleaning up the site.\n\n### 1933 Expenditure\n\n| Expenditure to 31st Dec., 1933 | $149,753.84 |\n| ------------------------------- | -------------- |\n|                             | $170,771.07    |\n\n## 176. Distribution Mains\n\nThe following work was carried out under this head: 496 feet of 12″ cast iron main were laid in Chatham Road at Hung Hom, 200 feet of 12″ cast iron main in Chatham Road near San Lau Street, 150 feet of 8″ cast iron main in Bulkeley Street, 57 feet of 8″ and 220 feet of 6″ cast iron main in Wuhu Street. 800 feet of 6″ cast iron main in Mody Road, 670 feet of 6″ cast iron main in Argyle Street at Ho Man Tin, 510 feet of 6″ cast iron main in Ching Lung Street. 220 feet of 8″ cast iron main were taken up in Bulkeley Street, 120 feet of 6″ and 110 feet of 5″ cast iron main in Wuhu Street, 560 feet of 4″ cast iron main in Mody Road.\n\n| Expenditure | $18,411.33 |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n## 177. Distribution Circuit from New Reservoir\n\nThe following work was carried out under this head: 690 feet of 18″ steel main were laid from Nathan Road to Yaumati Service Reservoir, 600 feet of 18″ cast iron main from Yaumati Service Reservoir to King's Park, 4,020 feet of 12″ cast iron main in Chatham Road, 1,700 feet of 12″ cast iron main in Canton Road, 1,400 feet of 12″ cast iron main in Battery Street, 1,165 feet of 12″ cast iron main in Jordan Road, 310 feet of 12″ cast iron main in Salisbury Road. 84 feet of 12″ cast iron main were taken up in Jordan Road, 2,350 feet of 6″ and 985 feet of 5″ cast iron main in Chatham Road.\n\n| Expenditure | $76,824.79 |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n## NEW KOWLOON\n\n### BUILDINGS\n\n## 178. B. & F. Department Quarters & Store at Shamshuipo\n\nThe formation to approved levels of an area of about 14 acres of low-lying land surrounding the new B. & F. Department Quarters and Store was undertaken. About one acre was completed at the end of the year. A Contract amounting to $10,750.00 was let to Messrs. Kin Lee & Co. for the erection of a two-storey building, containing two sets of quarters with kitchen and bathroom, latrines and store on the ground floor, and on the first floor a large dormitory for twenty men with mess room and kitchen. The Contract was completed in a satisfactory manner by the end of the year.\n\n| Expenditure | $13,395.21 |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n## Q 45\n\n## 179. Market at Tong Mi\n\nThe work consists of the erection of a market of 36 stalls, but owing to shortage of staff it could not be undertaken during 1933.\n\n| Expenditure | Nil         |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n### GENERAL WORKS\n\n## 180. Roads\n\nThe undermentioned roads were macadamized, kerbed, channelled and laid to approved levels, the footpaths being paved with granolithic paving or slabs and the necessary improvements made in front of new buildings erected during the year: Sai Kung Road, Shek Ku Lung Road, Sa Po Road, Tak Ku Ling Road, South Wall Road, Prince Edward Road, Fuk Wa Street, Maple Street, Po Kong Road, Cheung Sha Wan Road, Poplar Street, Apliu Street, Fuk Wing Street, Wong Chuk Street, Shek Kip Mi Street, Un Chau Street, Pei Ho Street, Shamshuipo Market, Kwei-lin Street, Kiu Kiang Street, Castle Peak Road, Tai Po Road, Nan Chang Street, Tung Chau Street, Hai-tan Street, Boundary Street, Lung Kong Road.\n\n| Expenditure | $74,636.85 |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n## 181. Drainage\n\n### (a) Training Nullahs\n\nThe invert of the nullah in Sam Tak Road was completed. A nullah with decking was constructed at Castle Peak Road, Wong Uk, and the eastern nullah wall with parapet walling at Lai Chi Kok Nullah was completed.\n\n| Expenditure | $38,646.76 |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n### (b) Miscellaneous Drainage Works\n\nNew sewers and storm water drains varying in diameter from 66″ to 6″, were constructed to a length of 14,761 feet, principally in Shamshuipo, Cheung Sha Wan, Shek Kip Mei, and Kowloon City. The number of drain connections made was 230. Many new gullies were constructed and connected to the existing storm water drainage system.\n\n| Expenditure | $112,728.06 |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n## 182. Miscellaneous\n\nThe following were the principal works executed under this heading: Formation of pigstye site, west of Kowloon City, Levelling open space at rear of N.K.I.L. 1414, Filling in pool on Crown Land lying between Yu Chau Street and Tai Po Road, Levelling area between Shek Ku Lung Road and Sa Po Road at the rear of Kowloon City Market. Four beacons were constructed on the foothills to the East of Kowloon Bay to replace the existing measured mile.\n\n| Expenditure | $2,368.06  |\n| ----------- | ----------- |\n\n## 183. Water Works\n\nA block of coolie quarters was erected at the Tai Po Road Bungalow, consisting of a brick building with a reinforced concrete roof, providing accommodation for eight...",
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        "id": 546311,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 1,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "33862\n\nCLOSED UNTIL\n\nPrevious\n\nsee 145 afcs.\n\nKING\n\n1934\n\nHONG KONG\n\nHONG KONG UNIVERSITY.\n\n33862\n\nL 29/550/4\n\n60 129\n\nEDWARD VIL SCHOLARSHIPS.\n\nRm 83 BUT BY R.8.3.\n\nSubsequent 53710/36.\n\nE. FILE A. R83\n\nIn Bade 10/12 McPart Acc's Deft refre Men 12 R-5-\n\nR298 PUT By 14.121 20/12 Am Bader 9/1 35 R.so. 9.1 ME 16/1 iz\n\nRun. 83. afes Brawl 25% Run 83 TTY (21442) Wt. 20783-15 8000 in 2 sorts 12/33 P. St. G. 615/17",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    {
        "id": 546312,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 2,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "Education\n\n(1) Bw.554\n\n...\n\nuse credit scholars hyrs balances ($12,560) years 31.10.34 2 proposes numla 29724/09 1935-1946. (These papers have been delayed owing to the necessity for obtaining previous correspondence from Canterbury).\n\nFrom the despatch of the 15th September, 1909, it appears that H.M.G. agreed to provide £300 annually for Scholarships to the Hong Kong University, and that it was left to the Governor to decide the number and value of the Scholarships to be granted.\n\nIn 1914 the Governor forwarded a copy of the Regulations covering the grant of Scholarships and a list of the Scholarships proposed during the period 1912/13-1931/32. It has not been possible to carry out these proposals in their entirety, and in consequence of the exchange factor and interest on balances, there is a credit balance of $12,560 in the Scholarship Fund.\n\nIt is now proposed to use these accumulated funds for the purpose of increasing the number of Scholarships to be granted during the period 1935/46. There are two alternatives: Either we can approve the present scheme or we can direct that the accumulated funds are to be used for financing the normal number of scholarships and inform Hongkong that the annual grant of £300 will be discontinued until such time as the accumulated surplus has been exhausted. In view of the fact that when the scheme was first started, the Governor was given discretion to decide both the number and the value of the Scholarships, the first alternative appears to be the appropriate course. It will, however, be necessary to obtain views of (306) and (32) on Accounts 57/145.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546313,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "3\n\nsubst inte\n\nfor [] L\n\n·ry reed\n\nthe utter from the\n\nTreamry of the\n\n112 spent 1404\n\n(18 191/09)\n\n[30341/09]\n\nobtain the agreement of the Treasury to the Governor's proposals.\n\nAccourts\n\nubject to the observations of the\n\nDepartment, we should\n\n? send a copy of one and enclosures to the\n\nTreasury, saying that subject to any observa-\n\ntions they may wish to offer, the Secretary of State proposes, in view of the fact that it was originally intended that the Governor should de-\n\ncite both the number and the value of the Scholar-\n\nships, to approve of the proposal to use the\n\naccumulated surplus for the purpose of increas-\n\ning the number of Scholarships to be granted dur-ing the period 1935/46 on the lines indicated in\n\nthe first enclosure to the despatch.\n\nHE. Ander\n\n$24ind\n\n10/12.\n\ndesalmer\n\nYint.\n\n17 hou\n\n1/12\n\n-\n\n2 20 dreasury - w/c (1) — bars:\n\n27 DEC 1934",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546314,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "(3) Treasury\n\n(2) Ausd. concurs\n\nReply to (1)\n\n5. 1.35.\n\nthat the FMS approves of\n\n4\n\nthe proposed scheme\n\nH.. Bader\n\nMMGent.\n\n9/1/35.\n\n911 atoun noted.\n\nAccts Brandl\n\n437 23/1/55\n\nTo wore after achen\n\n4\n\nSo H. Rong.\n\n20\n\nAnsel\n\n-(1 Ausd) — 8 JAN 1935\n\n5 To GN. 1188 (Copy) -\n\n6.3.35\n\nk",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546315,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 5,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "HONG KONG.\n\nNo: 88 GOVERNOR 45\n\nDowning Street, 6 March, 1935.\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch No. 13 of the 8th January, regarding King Edward VII Scholarships tenable at the University of Hong Kong and to inform you that the sum of £300 has been included in the vote for Colonial and Middle Eastern Services for the year 1935-36 for the contribution by His Majesty's Government to the funds of the University for the purpose of providing scholarships for British subjects.\n\nI have the honour to be, Your most obedient humble servant,\n\n(SIGNED) P. CUNLIFFE-LISTER,\n\nSIR WILLIAM PEEL, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., etc. etc.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546316,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "C. O.\n\nMr. Maynard\n\nMr. Bichle\n\nMr. Bichle 10f\n\nMr. Parkinson.\n\nSir G. Tomlinson.\n\nSir C. Bottomley.\n\nSir J. Shuckburgh.\n\nPermt. U.S. of S.\n\nParly. U.S. of S.\n\nSecretary of State.\n\n33862/1934 Hong Kong.\n\n16 January, 1935.\n\n6\n\nPage 1\n\n \n\nDRAFT.\n\nHONG KONG.\n\nNo. 20\n\nGov.\n\nFURTHER ACTION.\n\nAccounts Branch to note after action.\n\n23/1\n\nCOPY TAKEN FOR TRANSMISSION TO AUDIT OFFICE.\n\n(1)\n\nSir,\n\nI have etc. to ack. the receipt of your despatch No. 554 of the 31st October, 1934, on the subject of King Edward VII Memorial Scholarships obtaining at the University of Hong Kong, and to inform you that I approve the proposal to use the accumulated surplus funds amounting to $12,560 for the purpose of increasing the number of scholarships to be granted during the years 1935-46 on the lines indicated in the first enclosure to the despatch.\n\nI have, etc.\n\n(Sgd.) P. CUNLIFFE-LISTER\n\nPage 2",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546317,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "Telephone No.: WHITEHALL 1234.\n\nNATION\n\nFOR DISA\n\nAny reply to this letter should be addressed to-\n\nCHEME\n\nMEN\n\nTHE SECRETARY,\n\nTREASURY,\n\nWHITEHALL, LONDON, S.W.1.\n\nand the following number quoted :\n\nS.39571.\n\nTREASURY CHAMBERS.\n\n5 January, 1935.\n\nSir,\n\nI have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury Mr. Bevir's letter of the 27th December, 1934 (33862/34) and the accompanying copy of a despatch from the Governor of Hong Kong on the subject of King Edward VII Scholarships tenable at the University of Hong Kong.\n\nIn reply I am to request you to inform Secretary Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister that in the circumstances represented My Lords approve the proposal to use the accumulated surplus funds amounting to $12,560 for the purpose of increasing the number of Scholarships to be granted during the years 1935/36 on the lines indicated in the first enclosure to the despatch under reference.\n\nCOPY TAKEN FOR TRANSMISSION TO AUDIT OFFICE,\n\nThe Under Secretary of State,\n\nColonial Office.\n\nI am,\n\nSir,\n\nYour obedient Servant,\n\nR.V. Wind Stopping\n\nEOD\n\n7",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546318,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "C.O.\n\n14/\n\nMayward. Mr. Maquard. 112. Dr. Belle: 1575\n\nMr.\n\nMr. Parkinson.\n\nSir G. Tomlinson.\n\nSir C. Bottomley.\n\nSir J. Shuckburgh.\n\nPermt. U.S. of S.\n\nParly. U.S. of S.\n\nSecretary of State.\n\nDRAFT.\n\nThe Secretary, Treasury'\n\nTAKEN FOR TRANSMISSION TO AUDIT OF ICF)\n\nSi\n\n33862/34.\n\nausch\n\n(3)\n\nC.O.\n\nR 17 DEC\n\nD70 to\n\n8\n\nl\n\n27 December 1934.\n\nau\n\nve. to transmit to\n\nyou, is be\n\nlaid Enfore\n\nThe C. of the\n\nTreasury,\n\ncoley of\n\nA\n\ndesfald\n\nthe Governor of Hong Kong on\n\nsubject of King Edward VII Scholarships tenable at the University of Hong Kong.\n\nD\n\n2.\n\nSuspect\n\nobsons.\n\nany\n\nNo6,554.\n\nFURTHER ACTION.\n\n(30371/09)\n\nthat T.L. may\n\nwish to offer, itse\n\n5. of 5. proposes, in view of\n\nthat they agreed\n\nthe fact\n\nin the letter\n\nthe Treasury of the\n\nIl Ga.\n\nSeptember (909 (18291/09) that the\n\nGovernor should decide\n\nScholarships\n\nVishwa\n\nof\n\nboth the\n\nthe\n\nto approve &\n\nproposal to use the\n\nthu\n\naccumulated\n\nsurplus funds for the purposes\n\nof\n\nincreasing the\n\nnumber\n\nof\n\nScholarships\n\nbe granted during the\n\n(caro 1935, 140\n\nthe lines indicated\n\nin the first enclosure\n\ndespatch.\n\nto the\n\n(Signed) Adria\n\nPage\n\nPage\n\nNo. 554.\n\nGOVERNMENT HOUSE,\n\nHONG KONG,\n\n31st October, 1934.\n\nSir,\n\nWith reference to the Earl of Crewe's\n\ndespatch No.207 of the 15th of September, 1909, and\n\nsubsequent correspondence on the subject of King Edward\n\nVII Scholarships tenable at the University of Hong Kong,\n\nI have the honour to inform you that as it has not\n\nproved possible to carry out in their entirety the\n\nproposals which were forwarded as enclosure 3 of the late\n\nSir F.H. May's despatch No.87 of 19th March, 1914, the\n\nfunds of the scheme, which are held in the Colonial\n\nTreasury, now shew a credit balance of $12,560 including\n\naccrued interest.\n\n2.\n\nIt has now been proposed to make use of\n\nthese credit balances to increase the number of scholar-\n\nships granted from the year 1935 onwards in such a manner\n\nthat for the years 1935 to 1946 inclusive the number of\n\nscholars will be above the normal.\n\n3.\n\nI enclose two tables prepared by the\n\nUniversity Accountants shewing the details of the scheme\n\nwhich must, however, be regarded as subject to modifica-\n\ntion by two unknown factors, namely, the rate of exchange\n\nand the Faculties in which the students holding scholar-\n\nships are entered, the Medical Faculty having a six\n\nTHE RIGHT HONOURABLE\n\nSIR P. CUNLIFFE-LISTER, G.B.E., M.C., M.P.,\n\n&C.,\n\n&C.,\n\n&C.,\n\nPage\n\nPage\n\nNo. 554.\n\n9\n\nge 9\n\nge 9",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546319,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 10,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "Dacs 10 \n\nyear course and those of Engineering and Arts a four \n\nyear course. Subject to this I have the honour to \n\nrequest your approval of the scheme. \n\nI have the honour to be, \n\nSir, \n\nYour most obedient, humble servant, \n\nLiw ... \n\nGovernor, &c. \n\nPage 10\n\nPage 10\n\nPage 11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546320,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No.1\n\nNumber of scholarships granted and held over the 12 year period 1935-1946 under the proposed scheme.\n\n  \n    Year\n    New Scholarships granted during year\n    Total Scholarships held\n    Total Annual Cash\n    Total Amount to be provided from Accumulated Fund\n  \n  \n    1935\n    3\n    8\n    £320\n    £20\n  \n  \n    1936\n    3\n    10\n    400\n    100\n  \n  \n    1937\n    3\n    12\n    480\n    180\n  \n  \n    1938\n    2\n    12\n    480\n    180\n  \n  \n    1939\n    3\n    12\n    480\n    180\n  \n  \n    1940\n    1\n    11\n    440\n    140\n  \n  \n    1941\n    2\n    10\n    400\n    100\n  \n  \n    1942\n    2\n    ...\n    360\n    60\n  \n  \n    1943\n    2\n    8\n    320\n    20\n  \n  \n    1944\n    1\n    8\n    320\n    20\n  \n  \n    1945\n    2\n    8\n    320\n    20\n  \n  \n    1946\n    1\n    7\n    280\n    1020\n  \n\nI made the following changes:\n1. Formatted the text into Markdown, then transformed it into HTML as per the instructions.\n2. Reconstructed the table from the OCR output.\n3. Corrected \"1337\" to \"1937\", a clear OCR error.\n4. Inserted \"...\" in place of a missing value in the \"Total Scholarships held\" column for the year 1942.\n5. Ensured that the output is in HTML format using `` for paragraphs and constructed the table accordingly.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546321,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No.2\n\nStatement shewing utilisation of unallocated funds over a period of ten years.\n\n12\n\n  \n    \n    $\n    £\n  \n  \n    1934 Balance of unallocated Funds\n    12,560\n    \n  \n  \n    @ 1/6 1935 Interest @ 2%\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    941\n    19\n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1935 per Statement\n    \n    320\n  \n  \n    LESS Annual Grant from Home Government\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    960\n    20\n  \n  \n    1936 Interest @ 2%\n    100\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1936\n    \n    400\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    860\n    \n  \n  \n    1937 Interest @ 2%\n    17\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    877\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1937\n    \n    480\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    180\n    697\n  \n  \n    1938 Interest @ 2%\n    14\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    711\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1938\n    \n    480\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    180\n    531\n  \n  \n    1939 Interest @ 2%\n    10\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    541\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1939\n    \n    480\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    180\n    361\n  \n  \n    1940 Interest @ 2%\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    368\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    368\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1940\n    \n    440\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    140\n    228\n  \n  \n    1941 Interest @ 2%\n    232\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    100\n    132\n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1941\n    \n    400\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    1942\n    2\n    100\n  \n  \n    \n    134\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1942\n    \n    360\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    1943 Interest @ 2%\n    60\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    74\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    75\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1943\n    \n    320\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    1944 Interest @ 2%\n    20\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    55\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    56\n    \n  \n  \n    DEDUCT Scholarships for 1944\n    \n    320\n  \n  \n    less Grant\n    \n    300\n  \n  \n    \n    20\n    £ 36",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 546322,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "page_number": 13,
        "title": "CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935",
        "content_text": "Since the input \"33862\" appears to be a number without context, I'll assume it's part of a larger text that needs proofreading according to the given rules. However, without the surrounding text, I can only provide a generic response.\n\nIf \"33862\" is part of a historical record related to Hong Kong and is supposed to be proofread, here is how it would be handled:\n\n33862\n\nThis output maintains the original number as it is, assuming it's correct and doesn't require any correction based on the provided rules. If \"33862\" is part of a larger text, the proofreading would involve checking the surrounding text for spelling errors, spacing issues, and other corrections as per the rules.\n\nFor example, if the original text was:\n\n\"Reference number: 33862 , related file: XCR (85)72\"\n\nThe proofread text would be:\n\nReference number: 33862, related file: XCR(85)72\n\nHere, I corrected the spacing around the comma and removed the space in \"XCR (85)72\" to follow rule 10. \n\nWithout the actual text to proofread, the direct output of \"33862\" is as shown in the first  tag.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-550-4 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 31-10-1934 - 6-3-1935.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 551831,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-558-3 Levy on Salaries- petition from Chinese Civil Servants 3-1-1936 - 19-12-1936",
        "page_number": 192,
        "title": "CO129-558-3 Levy on Salaries- petition from Chinese Civil Servants 3-1-1936 - 19-12-1936",
        "content_text": "## Department \n- Railway \n\n190 \n\n## Signature \n## Rank \n\nTo kingshum Jes. \nLaugarby Jung Man Tin Li Man thin. Man Lun \nYau Kayin My thick thing \nPui Sum \nBang thing Chung L Isang Pug Wal Bany \n\nis Ceelluntong hi Mymen Word Muntan \n\nChan Chuan \n\n## Signature \n## Rank \n\nChiny Chang hing Logo si \nLi \n\n7.5. \nBe. \nering them se. \nPingki B.C \nWorg Hook-lan Re \nKan is trou Love this May \nLi El. \nJin. \nB.c. \nLauyan Be \nLong \nLi \nPin \n\nPing Shum J. C. \nhan Heangling one. \nT. \nMa Kwok Hong 7.C. \nT \nGraftsma \nWong Man Young J.C.S. \nChing Sum \nJeshi being shroff. \nMaJuwan \nLann stund J.T.S. \nZiin Pat. Lishau Chai \nRam Ji Man Lan. Ilaw. \nGo kanting Ciang Chung Ha.. \nFankam took \n\nNo Kan 7: How Ki \nprinter \n\n\" \nGoods Clerk. \nBroting Clerk \n\nTo E \nLo Chef Yue FT.C \nChan Tool #fan \nbhun the Kwong \nIm \n\nWanventing Be \n\nTook B.C. an ngok Lang chandize man \nJung Kang for Ed. \nTaug \nLi \nkam \nPing \nKing Tran \nB., \nArungtin drang. qh. Chan Sexling 5.m To You Bun Li Jungkwan J.C.S. \nOun Wai Cainty Chin this Chung J.. Arring Cheung Shue Wing J. 6. S. \nBam Rak Leung \nJbs. \nLai Soon of Jes \nCheng Shikman sich. Ding Yu dan Braighteman, \nTrend Ram-stung. T..",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-558-3 Levy on Salaries- petition from Chinese Civil Servants 3-1-1936 - 19-12-1936.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557790,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 1,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "53611\n\n1938\n\nCLOSED UNTIL\n\nHONG KONG UNIVERSITY\n\nU. K. CONTRIBUTION\n\nPrevious\n\n53611/1/87\n\nSubsequent\n\n53611/1/39\n\nR83\n\n29/2\n\nMr. Galsworthy 28/12\n\n776 11\n\nMr. Mayhew... Accounts Dept. 124.4/1/24\n\nMr. Palmer X\n\nM'Gears -22\n\nhelle 1607\n\n07 298\n\n25/1 283\n\n35/1\n\nMr. Galsworthy 25/1\n\nMr. Titchener (Acts 2/1\n\nPUT BY\n\nFILE A.\n\n53611\n\n52/527/13\n\n(21937) 25670/60 8,000 10/37 M. & S., Ltd\n\nGp.641\n\nT",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557791,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 2,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "C.I.\n\nFinance.\n\nAccts.\n\n11.\n\n4. Memo was despatched to Hong Kong No. 345.\n\nA.\n\nTo Dec. Treas B/1sh with copy above (on 145 a/cs).\n\n(sent 17-10-38.\n\n2\n\n20.10.38\n\n2. For 8/2\n\n29.11.38\n\n(Qero/reubens comments. Case approved for utilization handing in. Increasing Scholarships in next few years wanted.)\n\nOn August 31st, 1938, the balance of the\n\nKing Edward VII Scholarship Fund was £888, showing\n\nthat the increased expenditure on account of the\n\nscheme for increased scholarships reported in 1934\n\nis not being carried out in full. This is due in\n\nthe main to the fact that no new scholarships were\n\nawarded in 1934 tenable from the beginning of 1935,\n\nwith the result that during 1935 there were only five\n\nscholarships in operation instead of the eight\n\ncontemplated under the new scheme of allocation.\n\nThe consequent deficiency has since never been\n\ncaught up, with the result that the fund is better\n\noff by £480 than it would have been if the original\n\nintention had been carried out.\n\nBefore our despatch No. 1 was drafted,\n\nthe Colonial Secretary had already submitted to the\n\nUniversity proposals for the utilisation of this\n\nsurplus (enclosure 3).\n\nThese proposals are that at\n\nleast twelve scholarships should be awarded during\n\nthe five years commencing with the academic year\n\n1939 to 1940, so that by 1945 to 1946, the surplus\n\nis likely to have disappeared:\n\nand they were made on",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557792,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "3\n\n*\n\nLes\n\none whose\n\nScholarship\n\ntemmates 21/12/38\n\non the assumption that the annual grant of £300\n\nfrom H.M.G. would be received as in the past\n\n(paragraph 2 of enclosure 3).\n\nIn paragraph 4 of the despatch the\n\nGovernor expresses the opinion that the present\n\nwould be a peculiarly unfortunate moment for the\n\ndisappearance of this annual grant, and I think\n\nthis opinion is quite justifiable.\n\nAs the Governor\n\nsays, it would indeed be a pity were a temporary\n\ncessation of payment by H.M.G. to give the impression\n\nthat the latter's interest in the University were\n\nwaning.\n\n? Subject to Mr. Mayhew's observations and\n\nthe comments of the Accounts Department, reply that\n\nprovision of the grant of £300 will be included in\n\nthe U.K. estimates for 1939 to 1940 which are now\n\nin course of preparation; approve the utilisation\n\nof the surplus for increasing the number of\n\nscholarships to be granted in the next few years;\n\nand say that the S. of S. would be glad to receive\n\ndetails of the scheme which is finally agreed upon.\n\nThe proposals\n\nA.N. Galsworthy\n\n24/12\n\nand achieve the\n\nobject of reducing the balance to a reasonable figure :-\n\n  \n    Balance at beginning 1938-9 Academic year (1/9/38)\n    £888\n  \n  \n    During 1938-9 there will be 11 scholars costing £450 and Grant\n    £300\n  \n  \n    1939-40\n    10\n    £300\n  \n  \n    1940-1\n    10\n    £300\n  \n  \n    1941-2\n    14\n    £400\n  \n  \n    1942-3\n    14\n    £400\n  \n  \n    1943-4\n    9\n    £300\n    £440\n  \n  \n    1944-5\n    9\n    £320\n    £360\n  \n  \n    1945-6\n    8\n    £300\n    £360\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    £3170\n    £118\n  \n  \n    Balance 31/8/46 (end of academic year 1945-6)\n    \n    £300\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    £300\n    £300\n    £3288",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557793,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "proposed,\n\nas\n\nsend\n\nalso\n\ncopy, with\n\ncopy reply, to The Secretariat, ref I.A.,\n\nadding that,\n\nTheir Lordships\n\nare\n\naware, provision for the ease of a\n\nsum of £300\n\nwas\n\nincluded in\n\nthe draft estimates for 1939-40,\n\nwhich\n\nwere forwarded in C.O.\n\nletter\n\nof the 9th Dec., to 191A/39.\n\nM. Liche\n\n4/1/39\n\nArthur\n\n31/29\n\n3 To Thong-27 - (2 Aus)\n\n4 To Treasury. (via C.O. 3). At\n\n207/1/39\n\nafter 25.1.39.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557794,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 5,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "2643150) Wt. 16318-94 15,000 7/38 T.S. 695 -150) Wt. 26563-2 20,000 10/38 T.S. 695\n\nC. O.\n\nMr. Bickle 12.1.39.\n\nMr.\n\nMr.\n\nMr. A. J. Dawe.\n\nSir H. Moore.\n\nSir G. Tomlinson.\n\nSir J. Shuckburgh.\n\nPerint. U.S. of S.\n\nParly. U.S. of S.\n\nSecretary of State.\n\n53611/1/38.\n\n5\n\n4\n\nDowning Street,\n\n25 January, 1939.\n\n2 DRAFT.\n\nTHE SECRETARY,\n\nTREASURY.\n\nGr. Ht Kong 291/N.33\n\n(A)\n\n7020.39 (oft, has with)\n\nFURTHER ACTION.\n\nCopy to Oc6\n\nAa (2)\n\nSir,\n\nI am directed to refer to the letter from this Department of the 20th October, 1938, and to transmit to you, for the information of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, the accompanying copy of correspondence with the Governor of Hong Kong on the subject of the King Edward VII Scholarships at Hong Kong University.\n\n2.\n\nAs their Lordships are aware, provision for the issue of a grant of £300 on account of these scholarships was included in the draft Estimates for the Colonial and Middle Eastern Services 1939/40, which were forwarded to the Treasury in the letter from the Colonial...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557795,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "Colonial Office of the 9th December, 1938.\n\nA\n\n(1911/39A14)\n\nI am,\n\netc.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557796,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "(*2643—150) Wt. 16318-94 15,000 7/38 T.S. 695 (*3070-150) Wt. 26563-2 20,000 10/38 T.S. 695\n\nC. O.\n\n16\n\nMr. Bickle\n\n12\n\n.1.39.\n\nMr.\n\nMr.\n\nMr. A. J. Dawe.\n\nSir H. Moore.\n\nSir G. Tomlinson.\n\nSir J. Shuckburgh.\n\nヤ\n\n53611/1/38.\n\n7\n\nUnid. 1189\n\nPermt. U.S. of S.\n\nSir,\n\nParly. U.S. of S.\n\nDowning Street,\n\n20 January, 1939.\n\n2\n\nSecretary of State.\n\nDRAFT.S\n\nHONG KONG,\n\nNO.\n\nGOVERNOR.\n\nFURTHER ACTION.\n\nCopy\n\n86\n\nto Trims 4\n\nCopy\n\n3 27\n\nI have etc. to acknowledge\n\nthe receipt of your despatch No. 872\n\nof the 29th November, 1938, on the\n\nsubject of the King Edward VII\n\nScholarships at Hong Kong University.\n\n2. I note that the considerable\n\nbalance available in the scholarships Account\n\nis due to a drop in the number\n\nof scholarships awarded during recent\n\nyears. I approve the proposal that\n\nthe surplus should be used for\n\nincreasing the number of scholarships\n\nto be granted in the next few years,\n\nand I shall be glad to receive, in\n\ndue course, details of the scheme\n\nwhich is finally agreed upon.\n\n3.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557797,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "3. Provision for the usual grant of £300 is being made in the United Kingdom Estimates for 1939/40, which are now under consideration. I have, etc. (Sgd.) MALCOLM MacDONALD\n\nPage 9\n\nNo. 872\n\n7338621326\n\nH R 153710/361\n\n53611/1/38 (Amex)\n\nPage 9\n\n27\n\n9\n\nGOVERNMENT HOUSE, HONG KONG. 29th November, 1938.\n\nSir,\n\nCopy to Treasurer\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your despatch No. 348 of 17th October, 1938, on the subject of the King Edward VII Scholarships at Hong Kong University.\n\n2. It is true, as stated, that the balance of this fund at 31st August, 1938, had not been reduced by the full amount contemplated under the scheme of increased scholarships reported in Sir William Peel's despatch No. 554 of 31st October, 1934. This appears in the main to be due to the fact that, as reported in Sir Thomas Southorn's despatch No. 630 of 28th November, 1935, no new scholarships were awarded as from the beginning of 1935 with the result that there were only five scholarships in operation during 1935 and not eight as contemplated under the scheme of allocation already referred to. An additional scholarship, making four in all, was awarded on the result of the examination of June, 1935, but the number awarded in 1936 was reduced from three to two so that the deficiency incurred in 1934 has never been caught up. Assuming that the scholarships awarded would have been for four years each, the Fund is now £480 better off than it would have been if the original intention had been carried out.\n\n3. The fact that the surplus in the Fund has not been used up as originally intended has already been the subject of correspondence with the University and I enclose for your information copies of letters from the Registrar of 28th September and 17th October and a reply from the Colonial Secretary of 28th October. In the last letter, proposals were made for the award of scholarships over the next five years designed to use up the greater part of the surplus on the assumption that the annual grant of £300 would be received as in the past from His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. As I understand it, these annual grants have been regarded as going into a fund which forms a reservoir for the allotment of scholarships but since the number of scholarships which could conveniently be awarded in each year has varied, the expenditure has not always exactly balanced the income of the Fund. It happens that a series of accidents has resulted in the accumulation of a considerable surplus in the Fund, but I think it most undesirable that that should result in any curtailment of its income and I trust that you will agree that the surplus should rather be used, as was approved in principle by Sir P. Cunliffe-Lister in his despatch No. 20 of 16th January, 1935, for the purpose of increasing the number of scholarships to be granted.\n\nIn any case, I submit that the present would be a peculiarly unfortunate moment for the disappearance of this annual grant. A determined effort is being made to bring the University's aims and work into closer conformity with the conditions and needs prevailing in Hong Kong and in China: it would, therefore, be regrettable if temporary cessation of payments by His Majesty's Government were to give the impression that it no longer possesses their support and interest to the same extent as in the past.\n\nPage 10\n\nPage 10\n\nPage 11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557798,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "I shall be glad, therefore, to receive your approval of the utilization of the surplus for increasing the number of scholarships to be granted in the next few years. The exact details of the proposals set out in the Colonial Secretary's letter of 28th October, 1938, have not yet been accepted by the University but if you approve in principle the scheme finally agreed upon will be reported in due course.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour most obedient, humble servant,\n\nI bot. Wather t\nGovernor.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557799,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG.\n\nThe Hon. Colonial Secretary\n\nColonial Secretary's Office,\n\nHONG KONG.\n\nSir,\n\nEnclosure No. 1\n\n28th September, 1938.\n\nI have the honour to approach you on the subject of the King Edward VII Scholarships to be available for competition in connection with the\n\nMatriculation Examination 1939.\n\nI shall appreciate information as at an\n\nearly a date as convenient on the number of such\n\nscholarships which can be granted in 1939.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour obedient servant,\n\n(sgd.) Stanley V. Boxer\n\nAg. Registrar.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557800,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 13,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No. 2\n\nUNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG.\n\n17th October, 1938.\n\nThe Hon. Colonial Secretary, Colonial Secretary's Office, HONG KONG.\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to bring to your notice the following points with regard to the King Edward VII Scholarships:\n\nIn 1934 our Accountants went carefully into the question of the utilization of the balance of accumulated funds to the credit of the King Edward VII Scholarships Account, in the hands of the Government at that time, amounting to $12,000. The suggestion then made was that these accumulated funds should, over a period of about ten years, be used up in the provision of additional King Edward VII Scholarships.\n\nApart from the accumulated funds the sum available per annum is £300. It is not possible to state definitely how many scholarships such a sum will provide, because scholarships to the Medical Faculty are tenable for six years and to other Faculties for four years. Taking however the ratio of one 6-years scholarship to every four 4-years scholarships this means that approximately 5 scholarships can be offered every three years.\n\nThe following table shows the actual award of scholarships during the past six years. It will be seen that the proposed increase in the number of scholarships took place in 1935 and in 1937, but there has been no appreciable increase in 1936 or in 1938.\n\nPage 13",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557801,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "Year. \n\nNo. of Awards. \n\nTerm of Award \n\n  \n    1933\n    1\n    6 years\n  \n  \n    1934\n    2\n    4 years\n  \n  \n    1935\n    4\n    4 years\n  \n  \n    1936\n    2\n    4 years\n  \n  \n    1937\n    2\n    4 years\n  \n  \n    \n    1\n    6 years\n  \n  \n    1938\n    1\n    4 years\n  \n  \n    \n    1\n    6 years\n  \n  \n    14\n  \n\n+\n\nThe University will be grateful therefore \n\nif you can furnish us with information regarding \n\nthe present extent of accumulated balances so that \n\nwe can estimate the approximate number of scholarships \n\nwhich will be available year by year for the next \n\nfour or five years.\n\nI have the honour to be, \n\nSir, \n\nYour obedient servant, \n\n(sgd.) Stanley V. Boxer \n\nAg. Registrar.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557802,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No. 3\n\n28th October, 1938.\n\nI am directed to acknowledge receipt of your letters of 28th September and 17th October, 1938, on the subject of King Edward VII Scholarships.\n\nIt appears that the scheme of allotment set out in the letter of 28th February, 1935, from Messrs. Percy Smith, Seth and Fleming has been adhered to with the exception that only two scholarships were granted in 1936 instead of three as contemplated.\n\n2.\n\nIt would seem, however, that the accumulated funds have not been reduced to the full extent anticipated, partly perhaps because the sum available has been affected by exchange fluctuations. The net balance in hand at 31st August, 1938, was £888. A payment has recently been made in respect of scholarship grants for the academic year 1938-1939 amounting to £456 and after crediting the annual grant from United Kingdom funds of £300 the available surplus is now £732.\n\nThe Registrar,\n\n3.\n\nIt would appear that funds should be available for the grant of at least twelve scholarships during the five years commencing with the academic year 1939-1940. A table is enclosed showing the financial results on the basis of three scholarships in 1939-1940, two in 1940-1941, three in 1941-1942 and two each year thereafter up to 1945-1946. It will be seen in the latter year there would still be some small surplus balance remaining, but the expenditure has been calculated.\n\nUniversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.\n\n15",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557803,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "on the assumption that all the scholarships awarded will be for four years only and since a proportion is likely\n\nto be for six years the balance, if any, by that time will\n\nprobably be small. I am to suggest, therefore, that for the present the University should proceed on the basis of awarding twelve scholarships in the next five years and that the position should be reviewed at the end of that period. On this basis three scholarships should be awarded to commence in the academic year 1939-1940\n\nI am, Sir,\n\nYour obedient servant,\n\n(sgd.) B.C.K. Hawkins\n\np. Colonial Secretary.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557804,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "牛\n\nACADEMIC YEAR\n\nSCHOLARSHIPS IN FORCE AT COMMENCEMENT OF\n\nACADEMIC YEAR\n\nNEW SCHOLARSHIPS COMMENCING IN\n\nYEAR\n\nTOTAL IN\n\nFORCE\n\nCOST\n\nEXCESS OVER CUMULATIVE\n\n£300\n\nEXCESS\n\n1939-19407310400100100\n1940-19418210400100200\n1941-19428311440140340\n1942-194372936060400\n1943-19449211440140540\n1944-194572936060600\n1945-194662832020620\n\n17",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557805,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "Draft:\n\non\n\n145 Accts.\n\nKONG KOH.\n\n*~.38 32x8\n\nSir,\n\nA\n\n2 DOWNING STREET,\n\n17 October, 1938.\n\n11/37.\n\n18 END\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your despatch No. 704 of 21st September 1938 enclosing a statement relating to King Edward VII Scholarships, and to observe that the balance in the hands of the Treasurer has increased during the year ended 31st August 1938 by $31. 15. 1 to $2888. 7. 7. Whilst the latter amount is smaller than the balance of $18,680 reported in Sir William Peel's despatch No. 554 of 31st October 1934, it appears that the increased expenditure proposed in that despatch is not being carried out in full.\n\n2. I have accordingly to enquire whether, in view of the balance at present in hand, you consider that no provision of a grant of £300 need be made in the United Kingdom Estimates for 1939/40, which are now in course of preparation.\n\nGOVERNOR\n\nSIR GEOFFRY NORTHCOTE, K.C.M.G.,\n\netc., etc.,\n\netc.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour most obedient humble servant,\n\n(Sgd.) MALCOLM MacDONALD",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 557806,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "page_number": 19,
        "title": "CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939",
        "content_text": "53611",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-567-13 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 17-10-1938 - 25-1-1939.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562565,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 1,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# 53882\n\n1938\n\n**CLOSED UNTIL**\n\n## KING GEORGE THE FIFTH\n\nPrevious | Subsequent\n\n| 53882/48 | \n| --- | --- |\n| 83 | 19/1 |\n| And Rogers | 27/1 |\n| The Mad Walker | 31/1 |\n| In Dall | 1.2 |\n| Geast | \n| Lehan Lear: | 3.2 |\n| Melant | 4 |\n| MDale | 4 |\n| Mlowell | 7 |\n| Su #Mome | 2est $44 8/2 |\n| In Walker | 9/2 |\n| We | 9 |\n| In Dale | In Gent 9 |\n\n... \n\n## FILE A.\n\nMEMORIAL.\n\nR297\n\n83PUT BY\n\n| 53882 | 29/572/5 |\n| --- | --- |\n| ADDIDERITAMI | (21937) 25670/60 8,000 10/37 M. & S., Ltd |\n| Gp.641 | t",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562566,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 2,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "**CIP**\n\nG. M  \nK. F.\n\n1. you 20\n\n6.1.38. Outlines scheme proposed and desires decision on points specified.\n\nThem  \nما  \nanalogy to the creation of a separate fund of this kind, to be for 'the Colony'. Balance sheet, but not account π Revenue Expenditure, shown.\n\nL  \nthe Gunnar  \nChe  \nCity Development Scheme.\n\nWhe  \nunch wed to thank that  \nSee `13602/33`  \n7 Came  \nChad  \nGot House  \nIn that case  \nG  \nsteccal and conce required  \nbe advisable  \nChu pesent  \nOne would  \nThe draft bill submitted follows.  \nSee `33800/20/34`.\n\ncase.  \nthe precedent disely reem.  \nOne to  \nhe suctäble  \n? Ade  \n铋  \ncapers appreciatia  \n7 скром  \n27 the scheme  \nSay  \nthink the s_rys to the land will be  \nbat be required which has been prepared.\n\nconsiders the ceal aeqcolation themes the draft bill submitted.  \nKat he conocder justified  \nGad  \nthe Col. Gort would be  \n1 l affly my to the Foundation ľ to make use of the beral die fanels.\n\nP. Roger  \n27./1.\n\nThis matter differs fundamentally from the precedent in that the subscriptions made to the memorial scheme are in no sense...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562567,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## \nI revenues whereas the precedent fond aff aren thy represented houseds of sale \n\nGort Roperty which in the absence of final legislation would automatically lost revenues.\n\nThe view generally held by lay opinion is that no legislation is necessary to bear the subscriptions to a separate deposit at bank in the Public Treasury (`hara 6`) for the Urban Council to administer the Condition on the objects for which the money was subscribed. I suggest this effect & to if not already done that lists of subscription should be published, that the fund should be audited by Govt Auditor, & an annual report of audit and audited accounts of receipts & payments published each year. I also assume that no charges will be made on the Fund for any services rendered by Govt.\n\n### \nblack 31/1/38 \n\nI agree with the Wasen that the proposal is quite different from the Cook. House the fund but they wants was a body of hashes, in whom the fund would be vested, who would control the fund. I should have thought that the `S. 528.` (`clause 464`) Gies...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562568,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "have to look at what has already been subscribed for time \n\nvery popular with the public? \n\nWe have \n\nalready \n\n4 \n\nlegislation providing for similar memorials. I submit (Shall) and support this should be looked out. \n\nCan the existence of \n\nBarlades No 60 of 1936 and Selangor No. 5 of 1937. These are not exactly on all fours with the tiny tough schemes, as the latter on completion are to be maintained from public funds.\n\n1.6. Euvrupson \nJ.H. \n3.2.38",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562569,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 5,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "I think that the reply proposed by Mr. Walker is the right one for our situation with the preamble as the first paragraph of his minute.\n\nThe official appeal to the public to thank all subscriptions will be used entirely on the initial development of the ground. It was stated that the entire cost of maintenance was promised to be met by the Kowloon Urban Council.\n\nI was thinking of the permanent vesting of the land, though that was overlooked in the appeal to the Urban Council. We have suggested that the revenue from the ground should be regarded as available for the Fund subscribed.\n\nHowever, I suggest that the balance of the Fund should be considered available for other uses. The Habour Trustees have been previously Jockey Club Trustees. Nor, I suggest, has the Gov. right to regard it as available. Can he?",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562570,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## Compon claus\n\n\"An extension of the scheme both in 3(1)(3) and 4(2) areas is a point which we ought to mention in the reply. The money raised by the appeal is to be devoted to the preparation and equipment.\n\nAs regards panels, it will appear that this is the sort which will apply. \n\nThe Urban Council of HK is linked to the Foundation in London. One might say that if they decide to support one, the other will be prepared to support. This recommendation will stand.\n\nAs regards the Bill, we might say that S...S is adopted in the second para. I have Walkin's minute, but add that His Gov't Cypal crossing will no doubt consider whether the Bill is necessary for Standing Finance 2.8.6 Layout and as a Parliament.\n\nDo we crank then reference to S. of S. in clause 4(1)? \n\nWr. Jan. 4.2. \n6",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562571,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "It is a pity that the objects of the Fund were so closely limited in the appeal; but I imagine that, if there is any material surplus, the Government would be justified in devoting it to other objects, after due public announcement and the invitation of objections from subscribers. I would leave this point to the Governor's discretion.\n\n#Rlowell\n\nconcur accordingly\n\nJom.\n\nDHE W/W\n\n7.2.35. at once\n\n7. Royer\n\n4/2/\n\n52.(Aus)\n\n7.2.38",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562572,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## HONG KONG GOVERNOR\n### Downing Street, February, 1938\n\nSir,\n\nI have etc. to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch No. 20 of the 6th January regarding the provision of a permanent local memorial to his late Majesty, King George V, and to express to you my appreciation of the scheme which has been prepared.\n\n1. I agree that the amount of the local subscription is very satisfactory in view of recent local conditions.\n\n2. I approve your proposal to treat the fund which has been set up as a Government sub-account which will be shown in the Colony's balance-sheet but will not appear in the Annual Accounts of Revenue and Expenditure.\n\nThe matter, however, appears to me to differ fundamentally from the Government House and City Development Scheme in that the subscriptions made to the memorial scheme are in no sense Government revenues, whereas the fund in the case of the other scheme...\n\nPage 9",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562573,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 9,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "the absence of special legislation, definitely represented the proceeds of the sale of Government property which would automatically go to Government revenues. I am accordingly advised that no legislation is necessary to carry the subscriptions to a separate deposit account in the public Treasury, or for the Urban Council to administer the expenditure for the objects for which the money was subscribed.\n\nYour Legal Advisers will no doubt consider, however, whether legislation on the lines of the Bill enclosed in your despatch is necessary to authorise the laying out the land for other purposes, e.g., to lay out the land as a park.\n\n[The Urban Council is not mentioned in the Bill, so I have struck this out]\n\n(y).\n\nPage 3\n\n## DRAFT\n\nthat any charges he made on expenditure in and for the fund for any services rendered by Government.\n\n3. If it has not already been done, I suggest that the lists of subscriptions should be published. It also appears to me desirable that accounts of the fund should be audited by the Government Auditor and an annual report of progress made, together with an audited account of receipts and payments, should be published each year.\n\n4. If you should decide to apply to the Foundation for permission to make use of the heraldic panels I would be prepared, on your recommendation, to support such a submission.\n\n## FURTHER ACTION\n\nI have, etc.,\n\nPage 10  \nC. O.  \nMr. Str H. Moore.  \nSir G. Tomlinson.  \nSir C. Bottomley.  \nSir J. Shuckburgh.  \nPermi. U.S. of S.  \nParly. U.S. of S.  \nSecretary of State.\n\n(801-150) Wt. 13952-47 10,000 6/37 T.S. 695  \n(*1632-150) Wt. 32179-71 20,000 12/37 T.S. 695  \n\nPage 10  \nPage 11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 562574,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# No. 20 \n**AIR MAIL** \n53652 \nSir, \n\n## TO JAN 1938 O. O. REGY \n**GOVERNMENT HOUSE, HONG KONG, 6th January, 1938.**\n\nEncl.No.1.\n\nI have the honour to address you on the measures which have been taken in this Colony to provide a permanent local Memorial to His late Majesty King George the Fifth. I regret that you should not have been furnished with a report on this matter at an earlier date but, since the scheme adopted in Hong Kong is in essentials the same as that referred to in your circular despatches of the 12th August, 1936, and the 15th October, 1937, as having been approved in the United Kingdom under the title of King George's Fields, I venture to trust that it will meet with your approval.\n\n2. The Hong Kong scheme was inaugurated by Sir Andrew Caldecott after it had been carefully considered and approved by the Executive Council. Its objects and scope were fully set out in an appeal for funds issued to the public in October, 1936, a copy of which is enclosed herewith for your information.\n\n3. Subscription lists were opened and there was immediate response from all sections of the community. It was originally intended that these lists should be closed by the end of 1936 but as a result of representations made by many leading Chinese it was eventually decided to leave them open until the 15th June, 1937. The total subscribed by this date amounted to slightly over $153,000.00, a figure which must be regarded as very \n\n**THE RIGHT HONOURABLE**  \n7.G.A. ORMSBY-GORE, P.C., M.P.,  \n&c.,  \n&c.,  \n&c.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562575,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "- 2 -\n\nsatisfactory when it is remembered how many other calls were made upon the generosity of the local Chinese population during the period under review.\n\n4. In accordance with the terms of the appeal, this money has been deposited with the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation as a fund which, under the administration of the Urban Council, is to be used primarily for preparing and equipping two open spaces, one in Victoria and one in Kowloon, as public parks with children's playgrounds. The areas specified in the appeal are being presented free of charge by the Government, and the cost of maintenance of the parks when completed is to be a charge on public funds.\n\n5. The Urban Council has appointed a committee, under the chairmanship of Mr. R. R. Todd, Chairman of the Council, to administer this fund. A detailed report of their administration will be submitted at a later date, but I am already advised that it is estimated that the preparation of the original areas will by no means exhaust the fund, and that a substantial balance will be available for an extension of the scheme to other areas.\n\n6. A slight difficulty, however, has been experienced at the outset in making proper provision for the custody and control of this fund. The Urban Council in Hong Kong is not a separate authority like the Municipal Councils which exist in other Colonies, but is a semi-official body, with an official chairman, who, as Head of the Sanitary Department, gives effect to the decisions of the Council through the medium of a Government Department. In these circumstances, it would appear desirable that this fund, which will be handled by the accounting staff of the Sanitary Department, should be subject to a certain measure of Government control, and I propose, subject to your approval, \n\n \n12",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562576,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 13,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "342x\n\n\n\n13\n\nSee on \n\nto treat it as a Government sub-account which will be shown \n\nin the Colony's Balance Sheet but will not appear in the \n\nAnnual Account of Revenue and Expenditure.\n\n7. An analogous procedure was adopted in the case of the Government House and City Development Scheme, which is the subject of a special Ordinance, No.30 of 1934. The two cases are by no means parallel and I am not sure whether in this instance you will consider the departure from Colonial Accounting Regulations sufficiently serious to require special legislation. If you do, I shall be much obliged if consideration may be given to the Draft Bill which has been designed to meet this contingency and a copy of which is enclosed herewith.\n\nEncl.No.2.\n\n8. Finally, in connection with your circular despatch dated the 15th October, 1937, my Executive Council has expressed a desire that the Parks provided under this scheme should bear the title of **King George's Fields** and I would enquire whether in your opinion this Government would be justified in applying to the Foundation for permission to make use of the heraldic panels.\n\nI have the honour to be,  \nSir,  \nYour most obedient, humble servant,  \n**F. M. S. Worthington**  \nGovernor.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562577,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
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        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# Enclosure No.1.\n\n## KING GEORGE V MEMORIAL FOR HONG KONG\n\n### Official Scheme.\n\n1. His Excellency the Governor has been informed from many quarters of a general desire that Hong Kong should possess a worthy Memorial to His late Majesty, King George V.\n\n2. In the United Kingdom the National Memorial, with royal approval, will take the form of Playing Fields throughout the country with suitable commemorative entrance gates. Members of the fighting Services in this Colony are subscribing to this Home memorial, and any civilians who desire to contribute are reminded that remittances should be addressed to \"The King George National Memorial Fund, The Mansion House, London, E.C.4\".\n\n3. At the present time of economic depression it is unlikely that sufficient money could be raised in this Colony for the purchase of large areas for playing fields. The Executive Council has therefore had under most careful consideration the preparation of a plan which, while identical in its main purpose and conception with the Home Scheme, will carry with it an assurance of immediate practical success and of popular acceptance.\n\n4. The scheme which has emerged is that Government should preserve for public parks with children's playgrounds two open spaces, one in Victoria and the other in Kowloon. Both the proposed areas adjoin congested districts, and any possible doubts as to their potential recreative and hygienic value will be speedily dispelled by an evening visit to the existing Southern Playing Ground at Wantsai.\n\n5. The area selected for Victoria is the beautiful garden of the present Government Civil Hospital, which will no longer be required when the Queen Mary Hospital opens next year. The Maternity Block and Medical Officer's quarters can be demolished and there will then be room for three playgrounds and (if funds permit) for a paddling pool, without encroachment on the fine lawn that already exists. The many lovely trees, which luckily escaped mutilation by the recent typhoon, would of course be preserved in any future lay-out.",
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    {
        "id": 562578,
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        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "- 2 -\n\n15 \n\n6. In Kowloon there is a sufficiently large unalienated space at the Northern end of Canton Road just before it joins Jordan Road. It contains at present some rocky hummocks but, given funds, these can be easily levelled off or converted into terrace gardens. More would have to be done here than at the Civil Hospital, but there is no reason why an equally useful and pleasant result should not emerge. If, however, this area can be exchanged for one even more suitable the Government will consider such an exchange.\n\n7. The Government's contribution to the scheme will be the preservation of these areas as open spaces, their preparation and equipment depending upon public subscription. The erection of commemorative arches or gates, as under the Home Scheme, would doubtless meet with general approval but (although tentative sketch-plans are being got out) the local scheme is not yet tied to any set design. All subscriptions will be handed over to the Urban Council, and with them will lie the responsibility of getting the fullest value for money in the lay-out, equipment and beautification of both areas. It is considered that future maintenance would be a fair charge on urban revenues and voluntary subscription will therefore be utilised entirely on initial development.\n\n8. The Governor earnestly invites subscriptions to this Scheme, which should be paid into the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce or the Tung Wah Hospital. His Excellency is most grateful to these institutions for this service of collection. Cheques should be made payable to \"King George V Memorial Fund\" and crossed. In launching this appeal the Governor hopes that the Scheme will commend itself as strongly to the general public as it does to his colleagues on the Executive Council and Finance Committee and to himself, and that it will meet with a truly generous response. The receipt of donations will be acknowledged in the newspapers, by kind permission of the Editors.\n\nMountain Lodge,  \nSeptember 30th, 1936.",
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    {
        "id": 562579,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## Enclosure No. 2\n\n16\n\n**Short title.**\n\n**A BILL**\n\n**intituled**\n\n**An Ordinance to make provision for the erection of a permanent memorial to His late Majesty King George V.**\n\nBe it enacted by the Governor of Hong Kong, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows:-\n\n1. This Ordinance may be cited as the **King George V Memorial Ordinance, 1938**.\n\n## Interpretation.\n\n2. In this Ordinance:-\n \n| Term | Meaning |\n| --- | --- |\n| \"The Fund\" | means the sum of money raised in the year 1936 by public subscription for the erection of a permanent memorial to His late Majesty King George V pursuant to an appeal made by Sir Andrew Caldecott, K.C.M.G., C.B.E. and now lying to the credit of the Hong Kong Government in the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. |\n\n## Powers.\n\n3. (1) It shall be lawful for the Governor to undertake any of the following:-\n\n(a) to adapt, level and lay-out land for the establishment of public parks and children's playgrounds.\n\n(b) to furnish and equip such public parks and children's playgrounds with such appurtenances as may be considered desirable or necessary.\n\n(c) to erect memorial entrances, commemorative arches or other similar structures.\n\n(d) to acquire by purchase, grant in exchange or otherwise land for the purpose of the establishment of public parks and children's playgrounds.\n\n(e) to construct all accessory works which may be necessary or desirable for the carrying out of the provisions of this Ordinance.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 562580,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## \n- 2 - \n\n## 17\n\nCost of establishment.\n\n(2) Any work undertaken before the commencement of this Ordinance which was, in the opinion of the Governor undertaken in contemplation of the purposes of this Ordinance is hereby legalized and validated for all purposes as if it had been undertaken under this Ordinance.\n\n(3) The powers conferred by this Ordinance shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of any powers possessed by the Governor or the Governor in Council or any public officer.\n\n4. (1) The expenditure required for the carrying out of any of the powers contained in section 3 of this Ordinance shall be authorised and appropriated from time to time by Resolutions of the Legislative Council, subject to the approval of the Secretary of State, and shall be defrayed from the Fund.\n\n(2) The Fund shall be devoted solely to the cost of carrying out the powers contained in section 3 of this Ordinance.\n\n## Cost of maintenance.\n5. The maintenance of such public parks and children's playgrounds as are established under this Ordinance shall be a charge on the general revenues of the Colony.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
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    {
        "id": 562581,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## Objects and Reasons\n\n18\n\nThe money subscribed for the memorial to His late Majesty King George V is to be placed in a special fund and expended on the provision of public parks and children's playgrounds. \nThe special fund will be quite separate from revenue. \nThe Bill follows closely the provisions of the Government House and City Development Scheme, Ordinance No. 30 of 1934, and gives legal sanction to the appropriation of the expenditure on the scheme from the fund by Resolutions of the Legislative Council, a method which is a departure from the ordinary rules of Colonial Accounting.",
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    {
        "id": 562582,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 19,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# Published in the Government Gazettes of the Federated Malay States and of each of the States of Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Pahang of October 1, 1937, No. 21, Vol. XXIX, Notification No. 4553.\n\n## FEDERATED MALAY STATES.\n\n### STATE OF SELANGOR.\n\n#### ENACTMENT No. 5 OF 1937.\n\n[23rd September, 1937.]\n\nI ASSENT  \n**SULAIMAN BIN MUSA**,  \nSultan of Selangor.\n\nAn Enactment to establish the Selangor King George V Silver Jubilee Fund.\n\nWHEREAS in the year 1935 a fund was raised by public subscription as a memorial of the Silver Jubilee of His Britannic Majesty King George V;\n\nAND WHEREAS the subscribers to the said Fund agreed that it should be devoted to providing a home for the poor and aged Chinese in the State of Selangor and for other charitable purposes in the said State;\n\nAND WHEREAS the subscribers to the said Fund agreed that the Trustees of the Fund shall be the Resident who shall be *ex officio* a Trustee and four persons from time to time to be appointed by him;\n\nAND WHEREAS it is expedient to set out in an Enactment the origin and objects of the Selangor King George V Silver Jubilee Fund and to define the powers and duties of the trustees and managers of the Fund:\n\nIt is hereby enacted by His Highness the Sultan by and with the advice and consent of the State Council as follows:\n\n1. This Enactment may be cited as the Selangor King George V Silver Jubilee Enactment 1937.\n\n## Interpretation.\n\n2. In this Enactment-\n| Term | Meaning |\n| --- | --- |\n| \"the Fund\" | means the Selangor King George V Silver Jubilee Fund and includes all subscriptions and donations, interest and dividends hereafter received by the Corporation mentioned in section 3 for the purposes of this Enactment and also all moneys paid to the Honorary Treasurer of the King George V Silver Jubilee Memorial Fund pursuant to the order of the Supreme Court of the Federated Malay States made on the 12th day of June 1936 in Selangor Originating Summons No. `194 of 1935`. |",
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    {
        "id": 562583,
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        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# SELANGOR KING GEORGE V SILVER JUBILEE FUND\n\n## Trustees of the Selangor King George V Silver Jubilee Fund\n\n### Chairman and Keeper of the Seal\n\n### Objects\n\n### Sealing documents\n\n### Appointment of Secretaries, Treasurers, Auditors, and other officers and of Committees and Sub-committees\n\n### Property to vest in Corporation\n\n## No. 5 of 1937\n\n3. The Trustees of the Fund shall be the Resident who shall be *ex officio* a Trustee and four persons from time to time to be appointed by him, and such Trustees shall be a Corporation in order to carry out the objects of the Fund and shall have the name of \"the Trustees of the Selangor King George V Silver Jubilee Fund\" and by that name shall have perpetual succession and a common seal, and the said Corporation is hereby empowered for the purposes of the said Fund to sue and be sued, to make contracts, and to acquire, purchase, take, hold, and enjoy movable and immovable property of every description, and to sell, transfer, assign, surrender, charge, lease, or otherwise dispose of any movable or immovable property vested in the Corporation upon such terms as to the Corporation may seem fit, and to collect and receive further subscriptions and donations, interest, and dividends for the benefit of the Fund.\n\n4. The Resident shall be *ex officio* Chairman of the Corporation and shall have the custody of the seal of the Corporation.\n\n5. The general objects of the Fund are the relief of destitution and distress in the State of Selangor by the provision and maintenance of a home for the poor and aged Chinese in the State of Selangor and the relief of necessitous persons in the State.\n\n6. All deeds, documents, or other instruments which are by law required to be sealed shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation in the presence of the Chairman of the Corporation or some Trustee appointed in writing by the Chairman and one other Trustee, and shall also be signed by each of them, and such signing shall be taken as sufficient evidence of the due sealing of such deeds, documents, or other instruments.\n\n7. (i) The Trustees shall appoint such number of Secretaries, Treasurers, Auditors, and other officers as they may think desirable for the management of the Fund, and may for that purpose appoint Committees and Sub-committees, and may at their absolute discretion at any time remove from his appointment any officer or member of the Committee or Sub-committee so appointed.\n\n(ii) The Trustees may make rules for the duties and the procedure of the Committees and Sub-committees and regulating the meetings of the Trustees.\n\n8. All property, movable and immovable, held by or under the control of the persons acting as Trustees in accordance with the agreement mentioned in the preamble immediately before the passing of this Enactment for the purposes of the Fund shall be, and the same are hereby vested in the Corporation upon trust for the purposes of the Fund.\n\n9. (i) Not more than one-half of the Fund shall be used for providing a home for the poor and aged Chinese of the State of Selangor, and the balance shall be utilised, whether as capital or revenue, for such charitable purposes in the said State as the Trustees may from time to time think desirable.\n\n(ii) The Trustees may expend out of moneys belonging to the Fund such amount for salaries, rent, or other expenses as it is, in the opinion of the Trustees, essential so to expend for the proper administration of the Fund.\n\n10. All moneys received from subscribers and all other moneys belonging to or collected or received by the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such bank as the Trustees may from time to time appoint.\n\n11. (i) All cheques drawn upon the bank account of the Corporation shall be signed by one Trustee and shall be countersigned by the Treasurers.\n\n(ii) The bank may pay all cheques drawn against the said account which are so signed and countersigned.\n\n12. Moneys belonging to the Fund may be invested by the Corporation in any security in which trustees are authorised by law to invest trust funds. All investments shall be made in the name of the Corporation.\n\n13. The Treasurers shall keep the accounts of the Fund, which shall be audited at regular intervals by the Auditor or Auditors appointed under section 7.\n\n14. (i) The Treasurers shall, at such time as the Trustees shall in each year direct, submit to the Trustees a statement of accounts, which statement shall have been audited as prescribed in section 13, and shall, as soon as practicable after it has been submitted to the Trustees, be published in the *Gazette*.\n\n(ii) The Treasurers shall also furnish to the Trustees all such information as the Trustees may from time to time require.\n\n15. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held at any place and time that the Resident may think fit. Two Trustees shall form a quorum. In the event of an equality of votes, the Chairman at the Meeting shall have a second or casting vote.\n\nPassed this 22nd day of July, 1937.\n\n[Sel. Sec. G. 317/35.]\n\nKUALA LUMPUR:  \nA. N. GOODE, Clerk of Council.\n\nPRINTED AT THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES GOVERNMENT PRESS  \nBy H. T. Ross, ACTING GOVERNMENT PRINTER, SELANGOR.\n\nTo be purchased directly from the Government Printing Department, Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States; from Messrs. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Raffles Place, Singapore; the Crown Agents for the Colonies, 4, Millbank, London, S. W. 1; and the Malayan Information Agency, Malaya House, 57, Charing Cross, London, S.W. 1.\n\n7751-625-5-10-37.\n\nPrice: 30 cts. or 9d.\n\nPage 20  \nPage 21",
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    {
        "id": 562584,
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        "page_number": 21,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# BARBADOS\n## 1936-60\n\nAn Act to incorporate the Committee of Management of the \"King George V Play Field Memorial Park.\"\n\n[21st November, 1936]\n\nWHEREAS Herbert Peebles of \"Bayleys\" in the parish of Saint Philip, C.M.G., D.S.O., O.B.E., a Major (retired in his Majesty's Army), Gerald Pinder Skeete of \"Frenches\" in the parish of Saint George in this Island, Esquire, David Stonewall Payne, of \"Harrow,\" in the said parish of Saint Philip, Esquire, M.A., M.R.S.T., the Reverend Leonard Cyril Mallalieu, B.A., Clerk in Holy Orders, Vicar of Saint Mark's Chapel in the parish of Saint John in this Island, the Reverend Edward Augustus Pitt of \"Ebenezer\" in the said parish of Saint Philip, B.D., McGill University, Methodist Minister, Herbert Christie Manning of \"Golden Grove\" in the said parish of Saint Philip Esquire, Howard Lisle Smith of \"Sandford\" in the said parish of Saint Philip, Esquire, M.C.P., Leigh Stanley Tappin of \"Cox's Hill\" in the said parish of Saint Philip, Doctor of Medicine, Cecil Richardson Yearwood, School Master, of \"Shrewsbury School\" in the said parish of Saint Philip and Winfield Ulrick Gooding of \"Union Hall\" in the said parish of Saint Philip, Esquire, the present Committee of Management of \"King George V Play Field Memorial Park\" have petitioned the Legislature to pass an Act to incorporate the said Committee of the said King George V Play Field Memorial Park and to grant them certain powers, privileges and rights; AND WHEREAS it is deemed expedient to grant the prayer of the said petition:\n\n66\n\nBe it therefore enacted by the Governor, Council, and Assembly of this Island, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-\n\n### 1. Short title\nThis Act may be cited as the King George V Play Field Memorial Park Incorporation Act, 1936.\n\n### 2. Committee of Management of King George V Play Field Memorial Park\nThe said Herbert Peebles, Gerald Pinder Skeete, David Stonewall Payne, Leonard Cyril Mallalieu, Edward Augustus Pitt, Herbert Christie Manning, Howard Lisle Smith, Leigh Stanley Tappin, Cecil Richardson Yearwood and Winfield Ulrick Gooding shall be and are hereby constituted the first Committee of Management of the said King George V Play Field Memorial Park, with power in case of the death, resignation, incapacity to act or absence \n\n## Page 22",
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    {
        "id": 562585,
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        "page_number": 22,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# Committee incorporated.\n\n## Power to make rules and regulations.\n\nIt shall be lawful for the survivor or survivors of any of the above persons to appoint some other person in the place and stead of such person or persons so dying, resigning, becoming incapable to act or absent from this Island for more than twelve months.\n\n3. The above Committee shall be styled the **King George V Play Field Memorial Park Committee** and shall be a corporate body and shall have perpetual succession and a Common Seal which the said Committee may change and vary at its pleasure and by that name shall sue and be sued; And in the said Committee shall be vested all the estate property and effects now belonging to or held by the said Committee upon the terms and conditions and subject to the same stipulations, provisions and agreements as the same have been and are now held; and by the name aforesaid shall be capable of holding any estate real and personal or any interest therein.\n\n4. The **King George V Play Field Memorial Park Committee** shall have full power and authority to make, ordain and from time to time to change or repeal or vary as may seem proper rules and regulations for the carrying on of the said Play Field and Park; for and concerning the appointment, nomination, election, suspension, removal and expulsion of officers and servants or members of the said Committee of Management; for the management, collection and disposal of the funds, money or estate belonging to the said King George V Play Field Memorial Park and conducting and regulating the business affairs and concerns of the said Play Field and Park and relative to any other matter or thing whatsoever which may in anywise concern the conducting of the same and the hours and days of opening and closing same and the good and efficient government and management of the said Play Field and Park; and for the preservation of order and the prevention of nuisances therein and the removal of any person infringing any of such Rules; and for regulating the times, places, manner and order of meetings of the Committee and the quorum for the transaction of business; Provided Always that such rules and regulations be not in any way repugnant or contrary to His Majesty's Prerogative Royal or to the laws of Great Britain or this Island and that the same shall not in any manner affect any other person or persons than those who are or may become members of the said Committee or any officer or servant of the said Committee and any such rules when approved by the **Governor-in-Executive Committee** and published in the **Official Gazette** shall have the force and effect of law and any person infringing any of such rules shall be liable on summary conviction to a penalty not exceeding Five pounds.\n\n5. The funds as well as the real and personal estate Property of the said corporation shall be alone subject and liable to any charge and demand against the said corporation and no member of the Committee or any subscriber to the funds shall be liable or charged with the payment of any debt or demand due from the corporation beyond the extent of the aforesaid funds, property and effects of the said corporation.\n\n6. Nothing in this Act declared or expressed shall affect the rights of His Majesty the King his heirs and successors or any person, except such as are mentioned in this Act and those claiming by from or under them.\n\nRead three times and passed the General Assembly the tenth day of November, one thousand nine hundred and thirty six.\n\n**HAROLD AUSTIN**,  \nSpeaker,\n\nRead three times and passed the Legislative Council the seventeenth day of November one thousand nine hundred and thirty six.\n\nI assent,  \n**MARK YOUNG**,  \nGovernor.  \n21st November, 1936.\n\n**J. R. PHILLIPS**,  \nPresident.",
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    {
        "id": 562586,
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        "page_number": 23,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# CIRCULAR\n\nSir,\n\n25 Downing Street,\n15th October, 1937.\n\nWith reference to paragraph 2 of my circular despatch of the 12th August, 1936, regarding the King George's Memorial Fields, I have the honour to furnish you with the following information regarding the King George's Fields Foundation which may be of interest to Colonial Governments.\n\n2. The Foundation is the Trust that has been established to give effect to the decision to provide recreational playing-fields as part of the National Memorial to King George V. Under the terms of its Trust Deed the Foundation's financial powers are limited to the United Kingdom, within which area its operations include the establishment of memorial playing-fields styled \"King George's Fields\"; architectural advice on designs for memorial entrances for such fields; and the supply to each approved \"King George's Field\", for incorporation in the entrance design, of a pair of Heraldic Panels portraying the Royal Lion with the inscription \"George V 1910-1936\", and the Unicorn with the inscription \"King George's Field\".\n\n3. Although financial assistance cannot be given by the Foundation to schemes outside the United Kingdom, His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to authorize the use of the designs of the Heraldic Panels.\n\nThe Officer Administering\nThe Government of",
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    {
        "id": 562587,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 24,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## 26\n\nas the emblems of approved memorial playing-fields throughout the Empire, subject in each case to the Foundation receiving a satisfactory recommendation and report on the scheme from the Officer Administering the Government of the territory concerned.\n\n4. If it is desired to submit a memorial playing-field scheme for consideration as a King George's Field, with a view to authority being given to display the Heraldic Panels, it will be necessary to furnish particulars of the scheme on the appropriate form to be obtained from the Secretary of the Foundation, 77, Eccleston Square, Belgrave Road, London, S.W.1. The form should be returned, accompanied by your report and recommendation, and a plan and elevation of the piers in which it would be proposed to incorporate the Heraldic Panels.\n\n5. I should explain that, as the Foundation has no power to apply any of its funds outside the United Kingdom, it would not be possible for the Panels to be supplied free of charge. In the case of approved schemes, however, it would be possible to arrange for the Panels to be supplied at cost price, plus cost of transport.\n\nI have the honour to be,\nSir,\nYour most obedient, humble servant,\n**W. Orensky Gove**",
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        "id": 562588,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## CIRCULAR.\n\nDowning Street,  \n12th August, 1936.\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to inform you that last March a Meeting was held at the Mansion House to consider proposals for a National Memorial to His late Majesty King George the Fifth. It was resolved that the memorial should take the form of a statue of His late Majesty in London in some noble setting, and a philanthropic scheme of a specific character which would benefit the whole country and be associated with His late Majesty's name. It was further resolved that the Lord Mayor of London should be asked to issue an appeal for a Mansion House Fund to be opened for universal subscription for the expenses of the memorial and that acknowledgment of subscriptions received should be published from time to time in “The Times” and other newspapers.\n\n2. It was subsequently recommended that for the purpose of the erection of the proposed statue a site should be acquired in Abingdon Street and Old Palace Yard, which are in close proximity to Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, and that the proposed statue of His Majesty should be placed on this site immediately facing the House of Lords in specially designed surroundings. With regard to the philanthropic scheme, it was recommended that this should take the form of fields to be acquired all over the country for recreation purposes, and that at the entrance to each of these fields there should be a distinctive gateway bearing an inscription to show that it is one of the King George Memorial Fields, or other appropriate visible commemoration of His late Majesty. These proposals were submitted to His Majesty King Edward and Her Majesty Queen Mary, who were graciously pleased to signify their entire approbation of them.\n\n3. The Mansion House Fund has been opened, and I am informed that subscriptions are being received not only from persons in the United Kingdom but from persons in many parts of the Empire, from British communities in foreign countries, and even from foreign countries, such as the United States of America. So far as the\n\nThe Officer Administering  \nthe Government of  \n27",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 562589,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 26,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "## 28\n\nAs far as the Colonial Empire is concerned, I have no doubt that in many instances the question of some form of local memorial to His late Majesty is under consideration, and in such cases the inhabitants of the Colony will no doubt prefer to subscribe to the cost of the local memorial rather than to the memorial in this country. If, however, no local memorial is contemplated, many persons in the territory concerned may desire to make some contribution towards the cost of the monument which it is proposed to erect in the capital of the Empire, and even if there is to be a local memorial some individuals may like to be associated with the memorial in Westminster also.\n\nIn this connection I may mention that I recently received a communication from a Colonial Governor stating that he proposed to invite the inhabitants of the Colony concerned to subscribe funds to a memorial to His late Majesty, and that he proposed to utilize the subscriptions so received for a local memorial except in cases where the donors specifically requested that their contributions should be applied towards the cost of the national memorial in the United Kingdom. I replied that I concurred in this proposal.\n\n4. I should be obliged if you would arrange for such publicity as you may consider necessary to be given to this matter. Subscriptions should be sent direct to the **King George National Memorial Fund**, `The Mansion House, London, E.C.4`.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour most obedient, humble servant,\n\n**W. ORMSBY GORE**",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
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    {
        "id": 562590,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938",
        "content_text": "# No text to proofread\n\nIt appears you have provided a number, `53882`, without any accompanying OCR text to proofread. Please provide the text that needs to be proofread according to the guidelines given.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-572-5 King George V Memorial- progress report on fund 15-10-1937 - 17-2-1938.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565052,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 1,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "**CLOSED UNTIL**  \nN  \n1939  \n\nNo. 5.3.6.11/1  \n1626  \n**SUBJECT**  \n\n6129  \nHong Kong  \n129/576/2  \nHong Kong University  \nM. K. Contribution  \n\n| Previous | Subsequent |\n|----------|-------------|\n| 53611/1/38 |  |\n\n**FILE C**  \n`Wt. 48957 5439 5m 5/50 TCP/JK`",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565053,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 2,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## FINANCIAL \n\nGov.\n\n125 \n\n23·2·39 \n\nEnclosure 3 to 2 on `5361/1/38`. \n\n`Cicks 31-/38`. States University authorities have agreed proposals contained in enclosure to `2/-/38`. \n\nThe proposals set out in the Colonial Secretary's letter to the University authorities were that the available surplus of the fund, viz. £732, should be utilised for the award of 12 Scholarships in the five years beginning with the academic year 1939-40, and that the position should be reviewed at the end of that period. These proposals have now been agreed to by the University authorities, the only modification being that the position is to be reviewed at the end of three years instead of five.\n\nMr. Mayhew should see and put by.\n\n17-3  \n**A.N. Galsworthy**  \n10.3.39.\n\n21  \n2. Trasny  \nCounter 25/39  \n28.9.59  \n\nIn the past the U.R. Toy has contributed £300 annually to the HK. Charity for the purpose of providing a number of 8 scholarships. Last year the position came up for review since the fund had accumulated a large...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565054,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 3,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## \n\nOur surplus is £732; & it was finally agreed that this surplus should be utilised for the provision of a number of extra scholarships during the next five-year period. The scheme proposed & accepted by the authority authorities is set out in the enclosure to the Col. Sec.'s letter of 28/x/38 which forms enclos. 3 to (2) on `53611/1/38`. M. Titchener's minute of 5/1/39 below (2) on that file shows how that scheme eliminates the surplus funds; but it also shows that the scholarship scheme would have to go by the board very quickly if the U.K. contribution were to be discontinued.\n\nThe question of whether this contribution might be discontinued has raised the following considerations in my mind. In para. 4 of (2) on `53611/1/38` the Governor indicated the unfortunate effect which the disappearance of the grant would create, in view of present needs in this direction. There is now a prospect of financial assistance from A.I.R.O. towards the dis. for development on the lines indicated in the recent Report, & the discontinuance of this annual £300 grant, following upon that despatch, might cause even greater discouragement.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565055,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 4,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "particularly since increased scholarships provision was one of the Committee's principal recommendations. Moreover the H.K. Govt. is now contemplating the introduction of Income Tax, & the Govt. has indicated that about $7,500,000 annually might be available for purchases of naval & other craft destined for the defence of the Colony, & for additional contributions to H.M.G. In any case the contributions from H.K. are likely to be largely extra war-contributions in excess of this. On the other hand the burden borne by the taxpayer in this country is far greater than anything which the U.K. taxpayer might have to bear as a result of the war, & I think it could be argued that this scholarship provision might be met from H.K. revenue in the altered circumstances of the war, particularly since, even allowing for the large scholarship scheme adopted to deal with the surplus, the charge to Revenue would not exceed about $80,000 annually. This could not be borne by the Defence Budget, but it might be met from the Ordinary Budget which is to be increased by about $1,000,000 at least per annum. And at the present H.K. is far from being short of ready cash. Although presumably if this course...",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565056,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 5,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "The Treas. Cir. asks for a report on the savings we propose to effect, not on those we don't. But perhaps effect it will come to the same thing.\n\nNASA were adopted the committee's recommendations would have to be shelved for the war.\n\nThe Toy. asks that all expenditure be eliminated which is not \"essential to meet war requirements or other pressing public needs.\" I doubt whether this contribution could be said to fall within this category. On the other hand, we have already pointed out to the University the usefulness of NK from an Imperial point-of-view, & I think it might be reminded that they might be useful.\n\nI suggest discontinuing the grant. I think our attitude should be that the disappearance of the grant would be a great pity, but that we could not really press for its continuance if the Treasury oppose it firmly.\n\nA.N. Gallowntly /10\n\n(I have held the Paper that (2) has been referred to on this file).\n\nIf the statement at 'A' that it is far from being short of ready cash is based upon the size of its surplus balances, it must be pointed out that these consist as to about 88% of the power to raise a loan (since the actual cash has been spent on loan works) that such a loan could hardly be raised in war time.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565057,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 6,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## when it would be likely to have an adverse effect \nThe borrowing towers of HMG.\n\n6 \nI am inclined to agree generally with her Galsworthy's minute other ras facts, but we have till the end of the month to prepare our answer, and I think that before allowing our views on the matter to crystallize we might await the outcome of the discussions about Hong Kong's war budget, retention of her from circulation about the University.\n\nThe file: The ? Bring up in 10 days, with the pb. on the above subjects, if available, `33862/34`.\n\nand NisAndrews \n7.x.39 \n\nThe Governor in place of his despatch (2 on '35 file below) says that the present would be a practically inopportune moment for the disappearance of this grant and that the impression should not be given that the University no longer possesses the support and interest of H. M. Gvt.\n\nWhat was said as time by Sec. of State at the beginning of this year is surely pertinent now. If it is important that the Chinese community in Hongkong should feel that their catholic affairs are still a subject of interest in the country, it would be most regrettable to risk the rising of doubts in them much for the sake of & 300 e gus.\n\nAtting \n9-10 \n\nMy own feelings are ... by M'Ray Lew. On the other hand those expressed this grant is not \"essential to meet war requirements.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565058,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 7,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "or other pressing public needs.\n\nused is more pertinent\n\nIf necessary,\n\nI think we\n\nwith\n\nthe Gov\n\npotentially arrange\n\nto the suspension during the\n\nwar of this grant\n\n& its\n\ntemporary replacement by a special grant from HK funds without leaving the Chinese Community with the impression that His Royal Highness lost interest in their cultural affairs.\n\n9.x\n\nW\n\nfice\n\n(1st draft)\n\nTo repay\n\ntheir for thee\n\n`310/Asst. -` \n(written in pencil).\n\n9. Geary.\n\n13/10/39\n\nMe auricla tom",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565059,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## Page 9\n\nHis fault. Item 8 must keep these contributions alive, but whether from Struggling hands (a whole measure) or from U.K. Funds will have to be decided in the light of the major issue which the Lost has taken up with the Treasury and other papers.\n\nJona 14.10-37  \nM Palm well  \nHe must wait pending receipt of the general device, Recir sien M103 weeks.  \nSeen.  \nNisAndrews 16/10  \nMent 16/X whom L\n\n### \n\n3. Accis miniié  \nThe scheme for increased scholarships approved in (3) on `53611/1/38` was based on the assumptions that the annual U.K. grant of £300 would be continued in the future. Pending a decision on the general question of whether this grant is to be continued during the war, therefore, it is safe to assume that there will be no alteration in the amount required.\n\nA.N. Saloworthy 2/11  \nNisAndrews 3/11  \nCrow But Icther `510 (Aris)`\n\nThe Schedule was my 230.  \nThes Coheni al Govt. in Thoms charge tot ander whether Trung arked foun Cererii al Juning.\n\nYou will see that during the period of kin renumlan 1665 ya, H. Rom...\n\n### Page 9\n\n...the wording, the Transmy d DJ thesi Iran 15.  \nThan Sched whe saving ith the £300 for 1929/40 safeguarded.  \nShaver Cherry S 10 Ka e 10 E K kus Transmy Jmille shawn Tiing sarig's definti premimo, ars.\n\nI suggest that Kisiy H. K. 7 15 lund ankaj OTSING really Cam Fals Fun change.\n\nCertainly 9. Creary. 3.1139  \nAsk Grow by air mail - for del reply  \nA su 19h lhe ten oft Shant-  \nDft. aw.comsar.\n\nA. N. Galown Map  \nPost: Kong, 432. // Amod :) como: -  \nTo Treas. (is andd.)  \nWil 0.39  \n## Page 10  \n## Page 11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565060,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 11,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## Gov Ref.\n\nDESTROYED UNDER STATUTE.\n\n`Xfstra1`\n\n: × Perhaps it relates to additional scholarships recommended by The University Check aft-Exis. Tel. 460 20.12.39\n\nAfter consulting Financial fee, in proposal. ?. This will be adjusted when the are wider coussy. -But presumably the Accounts Dept: shed on and note in the meantime.\n\ninals recutives magy 44/19/39.\n\nI should think the adjustment would take place by means of a supplementary oste. The Ests. have already been considered locally & the Appropriation Ordinance passed.\n\nI cannot be certain, however. The increased provision has not been made in the 1940/41 Ests. Though it seems unlikely, from the Chandon the past ever been conti never matter.\n\nthat brought to account on the Rev. Side of the Ests.\n\nThe provision on the Expire. side in 1940/41 is $50,438, under a new head (Scholarships at Hile. Univ.), & replaces a total of $32,000 under other sub-heads in 1939 which, if it had covered the same period of 15 months, would presumably have been $40,000. The U.K. contribution of £300 would have been $6,000 in a 15.\n\nand the The Fir contain no is to but as the Est Sek's. I memorandum explanation I cannot tell whether the increased provision allows for The loss of this (and some more as well), or whether it would have been made in any case or whether it does not relate to these Edward VII scholarships at all.* It is significant that the same figure of $50,438 appeared in the draft Ests, considered in III. 12/10/39, also.\n\nThere was to have been one extra Ed. VI scholar in 1941/2, but that was all none in 1940.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565061,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 12,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "I presume M Creasy should see this as well as Accounts Dept., I think that the latter will inform the Treas. to do so.\n\nIt is necessary? Mer Cox to see, after action, NiS Andrews 27. xii. 39 was caused by the 1939/40 Grant Economy Circular Treasury Statement B amended wial anvirmen (19184/). No prime me 50 before the informed \"Savings Excess Co. letter of 23/12/39 include the draft 1940/41 estimates. \n\nI think we should inform Crearung. & expus expreciation 15 M. Cox, who I ran explained A want fire any. 5.1.40 Suc 5whe Gott long. 19 (6) \n\nFor file.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565062,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 13,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "# (*5074—150) Wt. 30863-45 20,000 10/39 T.S. 695\n\nC. O.\n\nMr. Bickle  \nMr. C. J. Jeffries.  \nMr. A. J. Dawe.  \nSir H. Moore.  \nPermt. U.S. of S.  \nParly. U.S. of S.  \nSecretary of State.\n\n87 73  \nL\n\nSir,\n\n53611/1/39.\n\nDowning Street,  \n15 January, 1940.\n\nI have etc. to ack.\n\n## DRAFT\n### HONG KONG. NO. 19. FURTHER ACTION.\n\non the receipt of your telegram No. 460 of the 20th December 1939 on the subject of the annual grant from U.K. funds to the King Edward VII Scholarships at Hong Kong University, and to express my appreciation of the action of the Hong Kong Government in consenting to relieve H.M.G. of the grant for the period of the war by making",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565063,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 14,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "14 \n\n4 \n\nequivalent special grants to \nin account. \nThe scholarships from the Colony's \nfunds. \nI have, etc.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    {
        "id": 565064,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
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        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## M: 510 A/cs.\n\nSEEN BY DEPT 10/1/11\n\nDowning Street  \n15  \n30th October, 1939.\n\nSir,\n\nI am directed by Mr. Secretary MacDonald to refer to your Circular letter No. `F.16225` of the 28th of September, regarding Economy in Public Expenditure, and to request you to inform the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury that, in accordance with the request contained in that letter, a careful examination has been made of the services for which provision is made in the following Votes:-\n\nClass II. 7. Colonial Office.  \nClass II. 8. Colonial and Middle Eastern Services.\n\nThe amount provided on the Colonial Office Vote for the financial year 1939-40 was £183,923. From the examination which has now been made of the expenditure falling under this Vote it appears that, whilst certain savings will arise, these will be offset by a remanet charge of £250 in respect of the expenses of the Conferences on Palestine, and by the shortage in Appropriations in Aid due to the operation of Treasury Circular `E.M.2`. The position will, however, be clearer later in the financial year when the usual statement of Savings and Excesses is to be submitted to the Treasury.\n\nThe scrutiny which has been made of the Colonial and Middle Eastern Services Vote shows that certain savings can be effected, but it is clear that, on the other hand, some unavoidable excesses are bound to occur. A statement (in triplicate) is enclosed giving approximate estimates.\n\nTHE SECRETARY,  \nTREASURY.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565065,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 16,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## 4 \nIt will be noted that the enclosed statement does not deal with Subheads D.1., D.2., and D.8., of the Vote or with certain other new services relating to expenditure in Palestine. Mr. MacDonald has been in communication regarding these items with the High Commissioner for Palestine and also with the Army Council and the Secretary of State for Air, who are directly concerned with the expenditure falling under Subhead D.1. (Defence), and a separate letter is being addressed to you regarding these services.\n\n## 5 \nMr. MacDonald fears that it is not possible to indicate at this stage what economies can be effected in the provision required in future financial years on the Colonial and Middle Eastern Services Vote. The total amount of the provision to be included will depend very largely on the assistance which it may be necessary to give to Colonial Governments to defray the cost of administration. Certain general questions of policy are at present under discussion, but it will be appreciated that in any event it will hardly be possible at this early stage for Colonial Governments to foresee the financial and economic effects of the war, and they will therefore find it a matter of great difficulty at present to reach any \n\n16 \nof the various savings and excesses in respect of the current financial year which can at present be foreseen. It is not practicable to give an absolute assurance as to effecting the savings indicated, but every effort will be made to secure the savings and also to reduce to a minimum the additional provision for which it may be necessary to seek approval.\n\n? should be removed as it appears to be an OCR error or a non-content character.\n\nThe text is reordered to follow the original paragraph structure and corrected for OCR errors. The original order of paragraphs is maintained as per the content (4 and 5 being separate paragraphs and the first part being related to paragraph 16 which seems to be a continuation or start of a section). The corrected text is as follows:\n\n16 \nof the various savings and excesses in respect of the current financial year which can at present be foreseen. It is not practicable to give an absolute assurance as to effecting the savings indicated, but every effort will be made to secure the savings and also to reduce to a minimum the additional provision for which it may be necessary to seek approval.\n\n4. It will be noted that the enclosed statement does not deal with Subheads D.1., D.2., and D.8., of the Vote or with certain other new services relating to expenditure in Palestine. Mr. MacDonald has been in communication regarding these items with the High Commissioner for Palestine and also with the Army Council and the Secretary of State for Air, who are directly concerned with the expenditure falling under Subhead D.1. (Defence), and a separate letter is being addressed to you regarding these services.\n\n5. Mr. MacDonald fears that it is not possible to indicate at this stage what economies can be effected in the provision required in future financial years on the Colonial and Middle Eastern Services Vote. The total amount of the provision to be included will depend very largely on the assistance which it may be necessary to give to Colonial Governments to defray the cost of administration. Certain general questions of policy are at present under discussion, but it will be appreciated that in any event it will hardly be possible at this early stage for Colonial Governments to foresee the financial and economic effects of the war, and they will therefore find it a matter of great difficulty at present to reach any",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565066,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 17,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "17 \n\nNo firm estimate can be made of their budgetary outturns in the future. \n\nMeanwhile, as Their Lordships are aware, steps have already been taken to impress upon Colonial Governments generally the imperative need for the strictest economy in public expenditure consistent with the maintenance of a satisfactory standard of administration. \n\nIn this connection, it is proposed to communicate copies of the Treasury Circular of the 28th of September to Colonial Governments. \n\n60 \n\nMr. MacDonald will shortly be receiving from Colonial Governments their estimates for the coming financial year (which may in some cases necessarily be provisional only), and the examination of these estimates in the Colonial Office will be undertaken in the light of the general principles which he has laid down. Similarly, the preparation of estimates of the provision, other than grants to Colonial Governments, required under subheads of the Colonial and Middle Eastern Services Vote will be guided by those principles, and thereafter the estimates will be submitted to the Treasury in detail for Their Lordships' approval. \n\n7. It is regretted that it is not possible to indicate at present what savings or excesses are likely to occur on the Colonial Development Fund Vote (Class II.9) as the future scope of the Fund is at present the subject of discussion. \n\nI am, etc., \n\n(Signed) A.C.C. Parkinson.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565067,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 18,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## CLASS II. COLONIAL AND MIDDLE EASTERN SERVICES\n\n### Possible Saving\n### Possible Excess\n### Notes\n\n| Territory | £ |\n| --- | --- |\n| A.4. Dominica |  |\n| A.6. British Guiana | 70,000 |\n| A.7. British Honduras | 60/70,000 |\n| A.8. Somaliland | 40,000 |\n| A.8. St.Lucia (a) Administration | 5,000 |\n\nThere has necessarily been a substantial increase in defence expenditure, but it is anticipated that this will be offset in part by reductions in expenditure on public works.\n\nThe drastic revision of the 1940 estimates which has been effected will enable a small part of the grant in aid to be saved.\n\nThe out-turn for the year 1939 is proving considerably better than was anticipated, and it is hoped that the whole of the provision made under this item can be saved.\n\nIt is feared that supplementary provision will be required owing to the loss on exchange, due to the local currency being based on the United States dollar, and to the need for unemployment relief. Increased taxation is being introduced, but not much, if any, additional revenue can be expected this year. It is regretted that it is not possible at present to give a reliable estimate of the supplementary grant which will be required.\n\nThe financial position of the Colony is slightly less unsatisfactory than was expected, and it is hoped that a saving on the grant in aid can be effected.\n\nA.9.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565068,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 19,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## X\n\n### Sub-head\n\n#### A.9. Kalta\n**(a) Bomb-proof Shelters**  \n#### A.10. Kenya\n**(b) Strategic Roads**  \n#### A.12. Re-equipment of African Forces\n\n| Possible Saving | Possible Expense | £ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| C.1. Hong Kong University |  | 300 |\n| C.6. Colonial Agricultural Service Fund |  | 100 |\n| C.7. Testing etc. of Colonial Timbers |  |  |\n| C.8. Central Pool of Survey Instruments |  | 500 |\n| C.9. Colonial Empire Marketing Board |  | 15,000 | 15,000 |\n\n## Notes\n\nProvision will be required in a supplementary estimate for this new service, and an up-to-date estimate is being obtained from the Governor of Malta; a larger sum than £15,000 may be found to be necessary.\n\n58,000\n\nReference is invited to Treasury Letter No. 240550 of the 12th of September, 1939. Expenditure on re-equipment in excess of the present provision (£825,000) may be required, and, in addition, the expenditure of £25,000 on an Armoured Car Unit in Kenya has been approved. It may not, however, be possible to effect delivery of all the equipment in question during the current financial year, and in that case provision for the excess would not be required to be made until 1940/41.\n\nThe provision is in any event repayable over a period of years by the Governments of the Dependencies concerned.\n\nThe Colonial Government is being asked to consider whether this charge could be met from Colonial funds during the period of the war.\n\nIt is hoped to effect a reduction in travelling and incidental expenses.\n\nThe future of this Department is under consideration.\n\nIt is proposed to suspend any purchases of new instruments.\n\nThe work of the Board has been suspended for the duration of the war, and the staff has been transferred to the Ministry of Economic Warfare. It is expected that the Ministry will accept responsibility for the salaries of certain of the staff.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565069,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 20,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## Possible Saving. Possible Excess.\n| £. |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| C.12. | Boundary Commissions, | 2,000 |\n| C.14. | Telegrams. | 50,000 |\n| C.16. | Publicity Equipment. | 30,000 |\n\n## \n|  |  | £. |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| D.1. | Palestine Defence |  |\n| D.2. | Palestine grant-in-aid |  |\n| D.3. | Trans-Jordan: British Resident | 500 |\n| D.4. | Trans-Jordan Frontier Force. | 15,000 |\n| D.5. | Trans-Jordan (a) Administration |  |\n| D.6. | Hydrographic Surveys | 7,000 |\n|  |  | 60,000 |\n\n## Note B.\n\nThe sum of £3,000 provided under this head for cartographic work is not likely to be required in full.\n\nThe anticipated excess is due to the abnormal amount of telegraphing which was required immediately before and after the commencement of the war. The amount of telegraphing is still considerably higher than usual, but instructions have been issued to restrict the use of telegrams to the minimum essential to the efficient conduct of business. It is regretted that it is not possible to give a firm estimate of the amount of the excess.\n\nThis expenditure has now been charged to the Ministry of Information Vote. See covering letter.\n\nCertain casual savings are anticipated.\n\nThis saving is chiefly due to the postponement of the construction of the Beisan married quarters (£8,000) and to the over-issue of the previous year's grant-in-aid (£9,000), offset by net excesses (£2,000).\n\nThis excess is chiefly due to the cost of security measures and the mobilisation of Arab Legion Reservists, offset by general savings of £20,000 and specific savings of £12,500.\n\nThe expenditure on this service is now estimated at £4,000 and a saving of £7,000 should therefore be secured.\n\nD.7.\n\nPage 20\nPage 21",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565070,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 21,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## Possible Saving\n| Item | £ |\n| --- | --- |\n| D.7. Trans-Jordan Nejd Frontier Survey | 15,000 |\n| D.9. Palestine, Ethiopian Refugees |  |\n| E.1c Aden Protectorate |  |\n\n## Possible Excess\n| Item | £ |\n| --- | --- |\n| not | 2,000 |\n|  | 19,500 |\n\n## Notes\nThis survey will not be commenced. Reference is invited to Treasury letter No. `S.42826` of the 11th of August, 1939. It is feared that supplementary provision of £20,000 will be required to meet the cost of additional defence and security measures, but this will be offset in part by a saving of £500 on the provision of £1,600 for presents to the King and officials of the Yemen.\n\n**COLONIAL OFFICE.** 27th October, 1939.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565071,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 22,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "# DRAFT DESPATCH\n## GOVERNOR HONG KONG\n\n432.\n\n(1).\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to address you on the matter of the annual grant from United Kingdom funds to the King Edward VII Scholarships at Hong Kong University, which formed the subject of correspondence terminating with your despatch No. 125 of the 23rd of February, 1939. In view of the financial effort of magnitude which will clearly be necessitated by the successful prosecution of the present war, the attention of His Majesty's Government has in recent weeks been directed, as a matter of extreme urgency and every possible importance, to the need for economy in public expenditure;\n\nDowning Street, 6-11-39  \nNovember, 1939.\n\nMr. Galsworthy. /11/39.  \nMr. Andrews  \nMr. gent  \nMr. A... Dave  \nSir H. Moore.  \nSir G. Tomlinson.  \nSir J. Shuckburgh.  \nPermt. U.S. of S.  \nParly. U.S. of S.  \nSecretary of State.\n\n(*3950-150 Wt. 46262—29  \n30.000 3/39 T.S. 695  \nC. O.  \n3611/1/39.  \nausd 6  \n42  \n11400.  \n22  \n556741)",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565072,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 23,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## \n\nregard to the vast total of the expenditure already provided for in the current year, to the inevitable increase in the rate of expenditure as the war proceeds, and to the heavy increases in taxation which have already been imposed, His Majesty's Government have been forced to the conclusion that it will be necessary to eliminate for the duration of the present hostilities all those services which are not essential to war requirements or other pressing public needs.\n\n### \n\nI have accordingly to request that careful consideration may be given in the light of the above considerations to the possibility of replacing the usual annual grant of £300 from United Kingdom funds towards the provision of King Edward VII Scholarships by temporary special grants from Hong Kong funds, and that I may be furnished with your early observations on this suggestion by telegram. I deeply regret the necessity for having to approach you with this suggestion, but you will no doubt appreciate that the temporary cessation of the United Kingdom grant for the duration of the war would in no way imply any diminution",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 565073,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 24,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## C. O.\nMr. A. J. Dawe.\nSir H. Moore.\nSir G. Tomlinson.\nSir J. Shuckburgh.\nPermt. U.S. of S.\nParly. U.S. of S.\nSecretary of State.\n\n(*3950-150) Wt. 46262-29 (*4940-150). Wt. 25498-38\n30,000 3/39 T.S. 695\n10,000 9/39 T.S. 695\n\n24\n\n**DRAFT**\n\nThey ... diminution in the keen interest which His Majesty's Government continue to take in the University of Hong Kong and the cultural affairs of the Chinese community generally.\n\nI have, etc.\n(Sgd.) **MALCOLM MacDONALD**\n\n**FURTHER ACTION**",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565074,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 25,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "## MINUTE SHEET\n### ESTIMATES 1940/41\n#### VOTE Colonial Warlike Stores  \n##### SUBHEAD 61. Sting's King University  \n\n| Year | Amount |\n|------|--------|\n| 1939 | £300   |\n\nPROVISION £...\n\nThe Treasury require by 30 November 1939 provisional figures of the sum required in respect of the above service. Final figures are required as soon thereafter as possible as the Treasury require the draft estimate for the Vote as a whole to be submitted by 1st December. May this sheet be registered departmentally in order that the necessary action may be taken, please.\n\nThe Accounts Department should be notified as early as possible of any information received regarding this service and copies of all correspondence should be sent to them.\n\nAny amendment made to the current year's estimate or to be made to the next year's estimate should be noted.\n\nOctober, 1939  \nAccountant",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565075,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 26,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "Mr Gent,\n\nA further copy of Treasury Circular No. 25/59 is attached. A copy has been registered on file `510 A/os`, which is circulating on the question of the specific action to be taken by the Colonial Office. In the meantime, you may care to have a copy registered in the Department for preliminary consideration. (May I be informed of the file number for reference please?)\n\nThe provision on the current year's Vote and any known further liabilities are as follows:\n\n| Item | Amount |\n| --- | --- |\n| Hong Kong University | £300 |\n\n10  \n26",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565076,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "# NATIONAL SCHEME\nT.C. No. 25/39\n\nFurther copies of this Circular may be obtained upon application on the usual Form of Demand, at His Majesty's Stationery Office, Shepherdess Walk, N.1.  \nTelephone No.: WHITEHALL 1234.\n\n## DISABLED\nF. 16225\n\nSir,\n\n### TREASURY CHAMBERS\nEconomy in Public Expenditure  \n28th September, 1939\n\n27\n\nThe Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury direct me to draw your attention, as a matter of extreme urgency and importance, to the need for economy in public expenditure.\n\nThe original Estimates for the current year, together with Supplementary Estimates presented up to the beginning of August, provided for a total expenditure, exclusive of self-balancing items, to be met from revenue of £950,911,000, to which must be added a sum of £502,430,000 in respect of expenditure on defence which will be met from moneys borrowed under the Defence Loans Acts. Since these Estimates were approved, however, Parliament has made available for the purposes of the present war a Vote of Credit amounting to £500,000,000, thus bringing the total estimated expenditure so far approved for the year to a sum of £1,953,341,000.\n\nThe successful prosecution of the war will clearly involve a financial effort of unprecedented magnitude, and, as stated by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the House of Commons on the 21st September and re-emphasised by him in the course of his War Budget speech, His Majesty's Government are deeply impressed with the imperative necessity of husbanding the financial resources of the country so as to make them available to the utmost for the purposes of the war. Having regard to the vast total of the expenditure already provided for, to the inevitable increase in the rate of expenditure as the war proceeds and to the heavy increases in taxation which have been imposed, it is clear that the strictest economy must be exercised over the whole field of public expenditure. My Lords must therefore ask that you will undertake a careful examination of every item of expenditure by your Department, whether already sanctioned or in contemplation, with a view to eliminating all services which are not essential to meet war requirements or other pressing public needs and to securing that such services as must be carried on are administered in the most economical manner. I am also to ask that you will submit to Them at the earliest practicable date, and in any case not later than the end of October, a report, in triplicate, on the steps you have taken or propose to take to give effect to Their request and on the consequential savings in the expenditure of your Department during the current and future financial years.\n\nMy Lords take this opportunity of emphasising that They will not be prepared in any circumstances to sanction provision in the Estimates for 1940 for any new services in regard to which it cannot be clearly demonstrated that they conform to the requirements of this letter.\n\nI am,\nYour obedient Servant,\n**HARRY CROOKSHANK**\n\nTo the Accounting Officer.",
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    },
    {
        "id": 565077,
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        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940",
        "content_text": "No. 125.\n\nSir,\n\n`5361111/39`\n\n**GOVERNMENT HOUSE**, \nHONG KONG.\n28th February, 1939.\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch No.27 of 20th January, 1939, on the subject of the King Edward VII Scholarships at Hong Kong University, and note that provision for the usual grant of £300 is being made in the United Kingdom Estimates for 1939/40.\n\n2. The University authorities have now expressed agreement with the proposals contained in the Colonial Secretary's letter of 28th October, 1938, of which a copy was enclosed with my despatch No.872 of 29th November, 1938. It has, however, been agreed that the position should be reviewed at the end of three years.\n\nI have the honour to be,\nSir,\nYour most obedient, humble servant,\n**Governor**.\n\nTHE RIGHT HONOURABLE \nMALCOLM MACDONALD, M.P.,\n&C., &C., &C.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-576-6 Hong Kong University- King Edward VII scholarships 23-2-1939 - 15-1-1940.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    }
]