[
    {
        "id": 262740,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-106 - Acting Governor Mercer - 1865 [8-9]",
        "page_number": 342,
        "title": "CO129-106 - Acting Governor Mercer - 1865 [8-9]",
        "content_text": "## THE DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY AUGUST 1965\n\nIN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG\n\nthe acting Attorney General formally presented the case.\n\nTUM\n\nWows Arurdwand Cunniline. How critic, wither be rug use, RACANY to 1 Quorem wede ja abia cenu!\n\nby amann othut Jerice, if the tenny, which Re very touch dobe, die He is to colon se wire Bosk\n\n'To Lei.\n\n2713 omdat psico. Spratly or in Waltres special two-storied Godorum Hiland on the Primu close for Monate. 1. Hupy, outer was perf M\n\n21 Best of Meesce Gibb, Livingst, & 60,\n\nAppl\n\nENFORD & O\n\nFor Sale.\n\nEXORATOR. PARLARE.\n\nnines Sail Femmes B. Wii U of James Tuila\n\nHenty, in Hid by Axrorud Skin i. Bile, the inlene hran\n\nAda |\n\nmil\n\nFor Sale.\n\nWALL PAPER, of different patterns\n\nLAMMERT ATZINGON A GE\n\n9 Bengkong, 11th July. D5665.\n\n-- NEW CALINIURIATMOATS,\n\nWhite Male Barille. Ladis Fashivele li Rehner, is at Clack\n\nMuk Estic Kit Glowny, de vente per mišri\n\n1758 +2, 26 July, 1966,\n\n--16, 20\n\nsaid Wong Strong our fa Alyce Builder 150 Tipping, Cure, 15.\n\ngigin ritused on a basin, sive credetion of angi\n\n********* + LIST OF HOLD... the virus of af every hid the Sint ser inte bereof to pruce Lier theic clits TOMIZAM she is by be done the Lot of word and PARINIC LOT NO. 185 siteated esraw the lindore of the portusing by tee Jo-band ef 5 Cibany Sector 1 orang, Print, Fenuraga 120 rive? the whole political pond foaring Lo Mucker and over aantal interest 50,70 feet\n\nFor Paris, noply to 1619 Qllion in the Ren, 2nd find grafite these! paw wing vờ là\n\nhat no Tube 38, at 67-. This was like sivon, em ciment met\n\nCethi pendest bande? io. Prit you! That Watdhere wither art i Let of Gora) REK İTEMİnce will be and par roRRIL Pmmixas |\n\nalimevine\n\nLased the ith day if June, I HÃN,\n\nPI MAZELAND, Crown Poikat, Sprazse t'bars Floșua\n\nponte Exeggut te themid Deerce This the ice an the slatamine published in presidente für mühital leuinney, we pretend that Noch 13ton Berlin B'ame of Monday Topky. The joint Sind of political peristirauzito mmsplate and ¦\n\n2 was a (bimargan, angazed at se merah pez ¦ soarchive sa propustion to the politimil Indagine Death a thin was te-fer hia do we e-the time of the safetcher, at mental. Ens while of the wrath. I was in tay chân, whaết kho minit facturilting these are al maaż, when pha sirrak. ↑ End vermeintó en deck; the roles of aperosive latimay, that the tmekih 13:15 25. The chief officer was no desk at hammaitišs of the ouso require at it the na The Hon. When we strups the tide we zonningthilation of the political influrane of the thin\n\n3. Beat the only offices in of the sumption facty, me tepress var ATE: Watts on the month lard of the & Worked hope that the Ararins ument may CITORAGS may la bed in das fun GRA Tha pink shann? The answer. The gone bey the men da to this malier in mak sut maruple to 98, 12) SITS MODOWY8, under Mesen, Bowrat\n\nsom, the hewing thracht went snerul et following tin bail example vs have int & Cela Oker, Janga Weste\n\nPD-\n\nbesar 9 miles W, of Gutaki lemn, met in Gris the gunichaorac, of pic\n\nhow pur ai the Engelsolent. & alaleak in the lived disquitostira thers Du\n\nWe at 1.55 cm. The ah 1116 removal is tim allenal, spīdenda splinting\n\nwas wete aking at the sloan. Wie we sterke, Kér, Dariu rad Kr. Menjanin ko sāc ammalanandirm\n\nJ 1351\n\nStorage.\n\nBORAGE,\n\npartia moyle to\n\nLANTATION ♣ tìu. Broky, Jely, 13\n\n***** UNINTERAGE AND STORAGE. ****\n\n8 Bndervigovt will modertake to lush Cut j 1.\n\nWhon et druck. That would fart ways of Mr. Langeln, or 018 in the ing of the bar Badets and kar rodine phth the sama te fuit heas vary strutiva, opal Not/lem eius-Tat there be red for thema I that on his plane thart Werk the punish it fairly found elty, their own to see the rai e. The rate was thiet all that night with petuity patentined in fun. But logs in fascines that dunsæirnal clear intervala. We pay the four Fight in 4-4-one pic lead slow, abrose who wreck.\n\nthe Actions overnement vinafoxtet are its tale carme. power god ite plamenes, hitherty na elemolly short throughout this m\n\npilate\n\nBORT. & WALKER $ 20. Prae. 4th and 1863\n\nK. Serið vit of the India Rock, sid: to such us as the iTEAGE, ona be bus in Grantle Unde\n\n1GA\n\nandling Huntington How Long love foto dhe i orchellaity of Quar's Road 11\n\nPombe given the the fut\n\nut\n\nApply\n\nABSINBBOY MATHABLOY A UV.\n\n£ *ing ffomplete. 1716 May, 196\n\nBoad,\n\nAered in a central puition in law's like forme kugejaten ErdalwooA, Apply\n\nty to\n\nGIRS LIVINGSTON 4. US,\n\n981 Bobek, tand there. 18,\n\nEVOKE ASH COAL 2.41 sal!\n\nAndesit tho moha un cha\n\nand CDs Cur Festraller has 1' intues\n\nRon. Liz Houghnan, 2741 they. 15.\n\nand\n\n-- 200 Cod Nagar\n\n20 Bamenda Shil' Better\n\nPlate He\n\nhot napros\n\nEn fiscu\n\nFrant Roses, furs.\n\napply w\n\nNULLER I OLAFSSES.\n\ndegli utes the risin 125 Banglang, 2716 demon. Is\n\nBrant Fair. Apple\n\nAWUTH ARCHEN A. UO.\n\n1973 Hongkong. Via duly, 1968,\n\nPOR SALE\n\nCourt the Boone\n\nFor Sale\n\nFanted,\n\n12 invica of White Wine, ventining\n\nA\n\nPlayer.\n\nBLiu=Äiryihu:r.\n\nHolder\n\nSing Kn\n\nLAY & Cu\n\nJes\n\n1 1997 Strugkong. With fun. 1786,\n\nRoyal Traning of stooty-bound S\n\neating of\n\nblood's Memorite.\n\nSugar Talie Twis\n\nIT W\n\nFrank Polar\n\nMaurice you\n\nPur Surin Hres\n\nHär july's Meilė.\n\nfred Mytaty.\n\nMislandReMAG.\n\nSasha Buy.\n\nH\n\n1. Ma\n\nRuban Mill.\n\nhalshei\n\n16.\n\nStambe\n\nkcjuesin\n\nMand, & Rym of Honma Storrien, Porst, d'incert. Tipuram, Sr. An\n\nYHO HET A to.\n\na mekong eth Mey, G.\n\nREAL ILAVANA USUA 155 dealing art s\n\napezio ya AYANA, w picast uppisis. Peopren of de ret d'Bauge.\n\nHongkong, 3rd October, 1\n\nA BRIDAN Tap uggies and Harney.\n\nIN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.\n\nASTELLÀTE JURNYCHEN.\n\n1802\n\nHEY, Appelt. z. 1.1-%PNER, Royanini. A EL or Coste\n\nAug 11th 75 Beleinet............. \n\nbridgwa\n\nChristine Matana.\n\nHaish A White's Horaitors and Car\n\nBar\n\nUcpb-towding Carblown and Car-\n\nNow Halas\n\nJahn Kerchwoni's Lagaay,\n\nseals.\n\nwilgen.\n\nand e fal aviv slu.\n\n11\n\n30 barrels Ty DEKAT\n\nSark Pictionary\n\n109 Bargond's Cebuan.\n\n100 pana, Clavul,\n\nBranty.\n\nWap-asi los 11 Tow Shipbone ol Opera,\n\nFor in When\n\nmut, Selz July, căni,\n\nAT THE MAMLS, AND LAVITE GIRA23 NICHOL\n\nGinkley Heart, ita 3\n\nDear Ms Papa'\n\ndie Spri Gazdag, suitabin fur jumtheshaver oriolum in zạn vừw the whole busbuat.\n\napply to\n\n1. NOW HOJEK\n\n:bout to 1$ (), a. Un mm (16h, July 1965.\n\ntrendition of this ufen, had dintainen fumust be the Free Consul at duties and dug Eve-aghaimile of comeings sirength. Mr. Unik Shea pot in the praizng dễ an beroditzes prieve The whose children met set up e claim re they seep-\n\nwing of the Lelie Garth. I hid tifant. I was on lesk when the prank. for obesen mitte). That is as siguture. migaie kurky wann whim pátek.\n\n2nd I hank self at about th Inet vant nf the Soud T\n\nCow be limo hits The Heuring witter benciagani? tem, and gas balwynn Të fal, and a falla. The¦unan háu arvid Hera Togstd in Las parta Seve silat won deck armyding a Getin mhaft of me\n\nnxise\n\nnil sevic1950 kerak.\n\nUeberal\n\nBULAT A DO\n\nFind t\n\nALISHMENT.\n\nstock of fusion fraus nad ellers nat\n\nmi tyllawz si ¡Curta CleNu, 2 in Lance ni falan napki\n\n-N. 2 Marila\n\nCh-2\n\n-N\n\nin the Qera's Hond\n\n| Qubules then, thh thosher, L. HOUKE at Wis corner Polynomialund atau and Alerter Sets SF Orgas sa bounties of as juh\n\nApply\n\nBAY 4 C\n\n778 voksing, sech Juno, Elñ\n\ndis B\n\nA. DE AXEVEDO Slary 6, 1955.\n\nAwacasion can be given all tema.\n\nApplyin\n\nchai, bering Yes fromag\n\nk 100,000 pecula to Uranics Gran, The night who think, met dienend un att was Amasened, a cinne frapriyononang for two gene\n\nwon to hit Lion\n\nLoft for Farm' were her half a male art. Fruta se ne in a heavy within them lepity ficha was 112,000. 34.00 time befel riu sil alteratione ta iñe rovran | fiammdias felines. As for General Yes, we front 1 (9,000 and 10,000 phula vapecity. mens synde lap the risk. The chorus per mat chekje in not bear that be in likely to ba zied. It may\n\nApply arate hueyproendor of the lan to was this the\n\nYADONIU & fo\n\nsedež josed the Falls Hankh be a refellss of big surrender reccted; thazine. 29th Art, 1803.\n\nFAME Marr add-I belang is the firm is only senda military tribanals. Has it will Mat, Mass & Co. Mao nútilin Gaita Punkk's de su fátalu mistake for this Amarjan Garen. pilte had been in the Mieszank for more. Rest aliand is seem to kmak na handcrabin msbeslan i\n\nin druik dievny these\n\nvor. The Captain winloyed the pilot on raiding, ang de Bu\n\nafo de Bic Amil B\n\neranon dating of the gramadore has with its who will have Burping Hut Orneral Ice in 4- name of the few, Sua loka Anet and black cepting thatarem profereal him by General Grant.\n\nThe meter to the Zing wakunellen that run bison Anti den on there\n\ncha vile was concretant to take charge. Captia | Kich of the Government at Washington. Voitib\n\nHard.\n\nROYAL HOTEL.\n\nSMACAO.\n\nat studenty Mutal, mitad\n\nPraja Buče, and convsiolog, mors airy\n\nF\n\nHO TEIK SHEN, in the Juda house, Elgin Stewk ja 1, od Zum, test.\n\n*** Reserved a Frat Jendea of\n\nwerd eer and timp Works\n\nBOWRA & (3.\n\n4 1804 Wenzhong Lakh July 18th,\n\n\"BOUND and well stances PORT FIE\n\nOperior seality as 80 per dora.\n\nApply to VAUCHER A tio.\n\nU15 Fong, 1415 March, 1BUS\n\nPOF BALE BY THE UNDERSIGNED. *** Anke aru platz.\n\nPet Tiber and Marks.\n\nKidgenore de én,\n\ndil\n\nBaler Pinas mul. Päristä. Naila, wote kiza.\n\ntar\n\nGURPIEN MEARD A Q\n\nHongkong, 17% July 1805 Just landed ex St, Lowi,\"\n\nMothern arzivnie Latizo.\n\n160TR PADIES. HE Dric and beak! THAT Bri\n\n¡D SOLA\n\nX N, Q's harp RACKAY NUES Cakes vad Ixora Bun\n\ningerlag. Apply to\n\nATKA.\n\nTANG ALOR 77 Huge, A. Parte 16.\n\nA. BOTER\n\nCantenas! 105% Mouse, tark Juos, ¡nus.\n\nAN 13055, abreast WHARPAGH AND HODOWNA, * \n\nA WARTHI WHARU, with or wilboat\n\nof the Throw comparish where elabor\n\ncan te bied word change.\n\nmis might bir karm busier klippa hamurable understuives cadetin et socity ramon dark, eta arra le not her. elves, will be 21 true policy for Mr. Febo monded for its aculation. to invalide and don't know the pilti\n\nCar Ren, temi me feel at the Averaged and seality outrea the pilota. The head pi'ne www uzat no bound by is Government, Borisave won kirs to mine wat!\n\nIggy's Cabina),\n\nthe war, and the uthet was gut by Mr. bagi inipla in, and\n\n30MITTEY\n\nST facin $25 Apr 1929\n\nRIFTE ROTEL\n\nQURENS GOAD, VIIST.\n\nTesme Moderate\n\nMarried Couple; jam No25- Single\n\nThe the Hot was in sharps I 5d 10\n\n10 sena webus pelasimlas, with fewer inoltant at chitty bility, and well mit have thunght of fotorfaring and rage mi the pros of tha vinkors than nay whe with Min. priniet in thick visher Ines ia lürtme can akon, ertad by a palies a sur pela for ship, an lạp xy a gapeval charge tonin Shan vished ordinary pliuy as of the omare more ziwa by the pilot, dan obair porce to tom pang than the purpos enland and and it had ben many bandingy victor-it onto y p elter the conrea in tan vaidle wares, je i den gammle populue Omenomana (muling the way yue half a print or a prane. I should me have meninisty and levity, suis already od tamil cited.\n\nthe www in fentilado Bourage, that we earnished\n\n| Scent the Amazingas pomis to do all to their por\n\nA ducho made to beater providing\n\nany longue iban two punthe\n\n6. P. BENSOWA 1. SHAS\n\nApply to\n\nBig Couple 244 Blends, 1858.\n\nGarter of Wellingen wel 19 Aguilar Straps,\n\nHAB juive by late Mail tim blowing\n\nundicia...\n\nPrinted Musline for Salvarer Danm\n\nWe do plain for Ju\n\n901 Onch and Cerradict\n\nRizet elly Tuse Headete,\n\nBook Silk Monties\n\n45 Ledion and Children\n\net fashion,\n\nTHE OFFICE and Emad Sues and other\n\nnar of Welingt and herd Street Parsle\n\nWeak ire\n\nCharmi EN\n\nPoudel Vares,\n\nChanna Mug\n\nLes Diun\n\n11-1\n\nan Etnice of Cruysa & Blackwelle Dilaware Store\n\n$1 Overland Nail Shokes, and Sweda,\n\nPARK & va 15ay Dongsong, 6th July, 1858.\n\nDEVOLVER B, and\n\nP\n\nTE\n\nYusibor Accoutmupants. for Fates, Áu\n\nSeit lieth, (bow great..\n\nCut Mag, 1.3, 1. 9. nad 1 fret, vivo.\n\nAu Lovaine of Bell-bangirqa\n\nTel. 20, 12, 36, 40, nuð ák le. figlio, veli\n\nfi.\n\nKing, sith Bayon\n\nBerulating Hill Chebures.\n\nSim Pattern Spacial Ki\n\nDouble Navy Cabins, Swivel Beds from L'ali.\n\naber Torry.\n\nLOWRA & Or.\n\n1 162 Tongkang, bra July, 1665.\n\n¿Murein in quarts and its\n\nFNGLISH NO\n\nA larga smartment of Breakfast Clazzes, Vilau- Ikan Jerawat Sur Suluan\n\nBased from vintage of Mayaia of Hur!\n\nچھا کھا کر رہے لیئے\n\nLAMMERT, ATKINSON & C\n\nા 99 hu to 24 Yra sud\n\nJust resaved, wire B\n\nIN OLD PALE BRANDY\n\nAle poz\n\nJ. Kudaan & On,'n Brundy. $10 per Ona.\n\n| Olies khljarnan, g? per daa.\n\nULARETS.\n\n| Breasturi ask, er de\n\nMerays Morina, $44 par Que\n\n8. Raton St. Kilim and 9 Zoophe, do naci\n\nTená a presont le dba eccnpzion of Merera In a teremy Hole gee. in Mont Reuseres and Want Hare,\n\n$0.\n\n¦ Pastekaoter zud Server.\n\n150\n\nFar purtiem apply in\n\ny\n\n10.\n\n16 litung, 7th\n\n- \n\nThe Aperatura Large and bity, and wih\n\n· H\n\ni vozy embora Casa, containing & Bass\n\nBa\n\nAapry as face of die Paper,\n\ndoves and cathcurex, compridog Xt!\n\nThis our coins their wich thick weather it or in formints Bhis shasan ghatween and maket van Sally supplot well az dejo. Stridine.for three ones, a citruse!\n\nwould hawa horn wore prudent to bere anchored • centick with a eley m genervus thus it may he\n\nBut the washer alerted, no tad having fees deth fan and makeling mo at their foes. The be froix\n\nlogone a Lighterḥing and ship bara malind is soe vespesitta was so interprys thin\n\nwas beat through an areas in pigment, augen Cretinem. 14: them interprat le triba as weak allece un barb Teen site for the amnge heatating veira whiring a\n\nbene, 17h Jaly, 1865,\n\nASTOR HOUSE HOTEL,*****\n\nSHANGHAI. subed in S\n\nses of heat ce- North Daily Herityisil insscert in Ho Chi Mi\n\nwhich shall and only induta lie aver Frasines 6\n\nThe Treatment of the Hovalva Kiviky\n\nthe Nock.\n\nthe even give, Se the beamediate gregent, my\n\nfirst-ime furile Sokol in pomurgnased,\n\nPaged in it own graurők, it in po-\n\nmuch frein so be without expiry comfort and trenians\n\nLiis altres her for those who have selenjing in this clar. opptareve, to thons aan band julierly healthy and need in hinggis role Chemian, advice in the aut i hon fielding for the wine of the apparent,\n\nLinea, and it is so much adrien uocally esen 6igatop wita ma-The per\n\nHas an in. Fadi popot so batus of ananasam\n\npertama severance of the wal genities of te\n\nstaro otrained hithuria from bowl. ; \n\ning the crowd of patienter sansellore of America, !\n\nIf hazar, the people : shri United Statan will i\n\nfun to 2 Kegljah is at all, they may GOVERNMENT. LEGAL AND\n\nach a gun to that of\n\nwho here brid verunt'y tu sbale mocno while t\n\noch vill meantzinicý sad zarten! ignaming co\n\nAn o, xd who Yuma Yujulani la tènir m\n\ncer ble lagt need the\n\non with for rikiuly ma tome sited the tank!\n\n6. fur cost be too hip nt all degran, in f\n\npating in war plea for aderatiza in victory a\n\nrols which so fitta mule appro-i Arion\n\npriate the tenet that ir, fees faire sored ise svanging it\n\nbeing four content?\n\nPan, the hollowness of whide thr\n\ndomusdur tili azt flizeugh in a mout\n\nCONSULAR NOTICES\n\nIN THE SOPREME OVOR OF\n\nTONGLONG.\n\nCileriyent Pousasutus, Praag,\n\nrd\n\nof Hype Huracany Uma\n\ntending wider the\n\nand 12. Okka asp Öpmeyne tot Frudunt.\n\n11\n\nBEREAR an Aativus murdin\n\nIn in place, shen, we got urge de\n\nte\n\nthe Coat Ribe it the ke s\n\ny l'hom-bhoy alnut za\n\ne bloed |\n\nAmands of forteren te tus of langlich preesdens. Kyzurine Safranur Gal rowing an Enced\n\nRazmik, aut Lastris base basen witów die land for to project the age of Frosinoned by\n\nin\n\nEine Apartacuse are Medios and away Furnisho The Table waily up), and the\n\nle, all ughed with the choice Win a\n\n| Spirte-impratā dienņa.\n\nflat\n\nkobani ka for Ezard by the munch on\n\nMajas sash Carringe on Livogy and lera. Jason Camper mia plese pixies, 40-\n\nutiectulio lbs Hol\n\nBaiba cirnos pimey.\n\nThe Somehow fridge in kolom 4: Baudega,\n\nしてMATS\n\n.. MADON\n\nProprietor\n\n.6bu Unike is mades the dreador of Caspariancad Kronal excke.\n\nblondes-hurge $100 Fblic Dates and Tali Numers smppbel of 1264 27.4 Shanghai, 2nd March, 1965,\n\nOTEL DES COLONIER\n\nHONAM, CANTOS.\n\nar 1070 Benchng, 16h Tang, 1885, BUTO ZA LET DE SOLD\n\nSTAR HUUSK God 2000WNE, at perut soupled by Howwes, Junday & tal Apply to the Manager af Ban Bane of Hirla. t+.. \n\n198 Hoogkung, 25dı May, juos,\n\nThe Prop OWN \"ALI; Ph...\" hay. | ng Fans of Righty these foot at Wengin Rodag hitters and of on andret and foca. A burunea at coming parfarini kamu vs alone kutua aquesta featu\n\nAantal Bread (ma 21233.6.\n\nFor Pristine purligabuen uppelz ko\n\nTHE LIVINGTON D #beng Wih Priruary, 1964.\n\n***NOTICE OF RIGÓVÁL\n\ntybine kod Calerud Cicamel.\n\nColer things in Tel.\n\nThread Socks, Erst quality,\n\nLim Shirts and Cullers!\", \n\nTreatief Ardy Hate,\n\nwed\n\nRemchid Eugliah Peglunes. Trailing Bag\n\nAlse\n\nper do\n\n¡ Chataan Palmer and Tašken, $10 pử Jez.\n\n: Chau,pagan, satin, in quarte au pines.\n\nOlagte to wood.\n\nS. Jumilion, Juliem, apuk 154. Besophis,\n\nApply\n\nlike Hongkong, 5th Marril, bang\n\nA well bleed furnies de Blame\n\nEthertona. 3rd April, 1962.\n\nHandül\n\nNEW GOODS\n\nnext!\n\nEX \"TARFIX\" \"BANIAN \"EATHS. 73.s?:Y?LDS\"\n\nSew Bucks, weil selecta.\n\nTitle and Floor Hoe be the vizele\n\nOCT\n\nPany Car\n\na\n\nDany Baturajand\n\nCite! Wy\n\n||JA_BOUSTELA, has removed in Sianlay\n\n1 street, two lanes from Fastinger Street. În\n\nFear of iba tornaertiul Buck\n\nIf 1815 Hongkong Jacz le\n\nTHE Busine of the Melis B and Seat\n\nWater Mufiny c\n\nrevamped to the upparit fit of the Road,\n\ntl coupled v Messrs HotAY, Wase & Co., natriu Muzeju. Trucar & Co. and Mentre, BILET & Co.\n\n17 Honghena, a June, 1995. THE HOUSE, in the Gun Road,\n\nABAY 1.ANDANG BER eined and theat it Menarik kebilder, Wise & Ch\n\nti\n\n1323\n\nis Premis is enver\n\nTURVER & C Hongkong. Si Kay. I milă,\n\nNE\n\nCatriski Tom Chasin\n\nMemalise in iyon, Briting, Des\n\nPauta and S\n\n신디오XT 살리고,\n\nJellip\n\ncncbair.\n\nfaper Hangings, reckly chatur.\n\nPlaner Vand thiet Butle\n\nShine Histor\n\nMala Gas\n\nPild til i TUZON.\n\nLANG, CRAWFORD & U\n\n* 1956 Tow Song. 17ta Jun 1865,\n\n11TERN Hops of all sizes.\n\nBrigit artik\n\nVerma.\n\nkai de, str. Casa. Mikill and phrase: „Pranck's juegos Espuelli\n\nTE DANIJA Shapine.\n\nZia Au\n\nCAMMER, ATKINSON &\n\n40 (gong, 1ých Juan, can. DAVID. \"Ohrine and thus. Cum Hard Ter\n\nJ'aimky, Linment GI! and Purpentine\n\nyou say never wiha mubal lesdner. Cho anty loved and friars and Why Gout, for dying to Toe die Public Part she had changel precedent the ac mau yukidnon, is any anan meen 1 mages for managerpaing certain there: the my that of Hate! iso findings. For\n\nhipones parties, witch we can pleach, is Horeban; and Statua\n\nComm-tip 5.5. azove stablishment with almars be kept with our fastment in the brzo of the Potato-Gapittel, tarpainst\n\nfree in Ch 13 the anal dacis shit squforts. Not indick of\n\nmachine Eng Toure be Baba in Iran. Al these the eye of Defends what mid shaver sus Eefendant be actasun will be shared in the faute d'itheadhan ratus Bodine u\n\nAnauce, that is in totally need to Hape. padaltem is ev slight that the prunedenk juny he! or actes Sena de Vinili se pridjor flares. to boost nasies in disc sējam directivul. A varral¦ Os prlos shareef; and time raulay paid by 'ibo Bear in attenten on arrival at Herer Stemmer ndvatur his autor for Henry, willak wid korenitor\n\nfar netenden at talmát ábree num, proposing to disopter it me Plaintiff for t\n\nat Iris\n\ntear Ball Bea; de chavez Phuseneste ta the Hotel, tree of sEnego, and soul fatima mokier. De $25 per viomac fr nespreted Mr. Sinis O'Brien for the Pole-incere far te bere izen by the Kadome Lasne will aka Silke Beariera \"st. Stanger anil $29 for? szer.\n\nT. HARINY Garden Rebellion, what pandant should we | Pole the Thement of my tue from the moderato luxion. late indicted on him if he`trat, ben er agminasful | Plažati to the Defendant: nad it being alleged¦ Mr. Jetorean Ladis — monii pot field an un- that the mht Bycunjee Hormujee Deuna dega mot t\n\nPendeng in Judia w roeide wishin this folyad na je de\n\nTHE P\n\nVAL LANDINE,\n\nKaroger.\n\nSM SWAT Frogs fiz okresent struth asi matiunny. ! Writ of Yonaga áthassants, ) Fra 2016 Couten, 27th July, 1850.\n\nLavio jasued\n\nTHE EASTERN PRIVATE\n\nFAMILY HOTEL.\n\n142 enge, Jetli Awil, 1005.\n\nFor Sale.\n\n'UNE STRİNEERS 1657\n\nsapoys and exccasid valanez bositation a webus torvable nu slík firem any of dupsi arah, stone-i\n\nvilian retoma ather she rabellion had ingejin Zestonjeo kapuciiarýni Neris of Vlabria, in Ben the Peas simture. Az example, the deliny on Brezhong. Marchet, and withic nets a low waste. Y e In Faring Hand and there arly lead of the places Fadies. dba, bulerardengs nes dartsinly not kerplamikdo į same plate, alarphanie, sky Canisters,\n\nJ\n\nour Propria fe how this BOOK JOANNES 1857, Cams of\n\nà vishing this Pet and the poshte semenity, the br\n\nSPARKLING WELLS KOMPA\n\nBOOK EHRYSPREITEIN. CALE, in Cush\n\nthan the man of the Bouth. Again aut noly were Notes is hereby given thareut and testbed his prins uppste e tuls the bars of the Reach pepelin 1945 cases time hefte nje in akis, unto the forcibly to the thousan Club, bad then, but new last and to beat code só pranja Rocca Care, darurier Boss in the viraniay of 11.X. of 1 arzon. hlari Enst Mehon 204 Mr. Hallam, shhör;anid, or say too on bẩy beha) w give the\n\nBead Ford (juven's Food, Eat. The Ronna absolutely justify one intimate their bidu ja Pavony i zamurity and miljer mod file the sapretencë e” piem í of the bayering za judiamus. Ailer the groak bejuteve ny thin Ordnance of thận dictio Finach war, hee heen ramulis pad ont in led An Uzitsuer to provide facile expenas buvo kompared in were he for acantemporary, Land, d'arthronyl din vce merupli\n\nces in Actions Live agvities porn kentut Frandow, Bush of a destly lives vu tu pro\n\ntance his bug that haploon will be devas the tolong, the at anche m\n\n하\n\nTech] vt og França, blid as rebel uthe Dinoinen, dewward and exreated, and wax only dentaʻul of\n\nthy wisins of this course bruauen he dought it\n\nKain wharbre it would taarl to lexicutiva\n\nwith adeintertainty. Is may be mid «bot if a gonze vabullion in Ireland were now w break 12 sustained for indz barn, we emrinialy shod na burg, the useful anders alik tu! wa hope not, has we contesa ven Sunt very Bes\n\nnotave advent or friends\n\non to who mighards, what clapeceriă-nts ¦\n\ncamily in print are, on the arbete, zo very itide in ganzdanas min bai hepthooke\n\nNet veze the American oran\n\nDabad this 15 dag er lag, vu. 16,\n\nF. C. R. OVEN\n\nil Honghont, 2846 Suty, 1905.\n\nmultica Bam strange igen wlish, Relm me prevalent, wat all canaing for\n\nMetota zgre e\n\ndisainioston rebellion and only in\n\nthe South ledths the energ\n\nmar, the asing of the delito extendun. I\n\nriseer in the fate) SALT\n\nIN TAN SORAME COCKT OF BOSAKOND.\n\n• riktad with antico now\n\ntre altringe shacagimas, me to pay no\n\nEides the wine listing teams Fan Town Pipes\n\nTable d'lium et ull hwch. Tama moderne.\n\nApply k\n\nREYJULIA &tio.\n\nisan ungling, 10th June, 1904, tANNE), (036, (ia Ling-brads) todella mit\n\nHuosobit parfe\n\nGEORGE HOTELIXELMORA,\n\nHeunge and Propriece\n\nChammer i\n\nChanapar in\n\nde d\n\nSeantech\n\nfeet, and\n\nSets, Fue\n\nApply to\n\n12m 1974 Hoogk veg, Vuk Juna. 1962,\n\nconclude, in 3 doors, camın,\n\nFEED, T. SMITH,\n\n6pkan, \"Hi Jasonery. 1863,\n\nManil\n\nVivian's drug and Sees Slow Me!\n\nand patio Nais. Tourism M\n\nSOLD & Co lungo, but Now, 18,\n\n1Jght thedra F\n\n7062 Gari Makra\n\nHigh Barden Mara.\n\nLight Sebie Forks pic\n\nLight Garden Spader.\n\nContbrug'n Boer Guns, Herman Mackin\n\nSOWKA (. \n\nTin loi khen nhing, ach July, 194\n\nAN Ince of \"terated Wan\n\nJA\n\n! \n\nGRERURY & SA\n\nPUGHT W\n\nBugg, thing,\n\nPBLIC TOISES \"Gura Bed\"\n\nto Con\n\nThis Pess.\n\negnng, 18th July, 15%.\n\nUN; FOR SALMI\n\nCAMILANA man dah party Thar porannes YOCOYSAD Lo Frears, and White su mi beitehing Splab Berd\n\nFurthering Sew Sight Cowered Hockeklu Twowane, the Osvinge is van Polve and tw: pairs of i\n\nShames of double 15 mana\n\n\"Apply t\n\nBrakes darrers dann, wanau, Housos, Lands, Tenements, de, Wiki,\n\nTKY MANOR,\n\n2. Tikai\n\nsau, Wiz\n\nJa rank WH\n\ntably tention the Hiɲlk.\n\nhe firm of JARGIR, Here\n\nG3MPANY Pkalabif's,\n\nJoey Manny Porci\n\nha\n\nda\n\nthecate, or fires of les P Sam Lnfanduma,\n\nde court al the veil of chen sinte\n\nTO LET\n\nEw to Becek. A\n\nTDE lower part of the Previze wind by\n\n|| \n\nWhite Pigs And Varjoile Wa\n\n2.06.\n\n' Club,\n\nדי ריח\n\nБаром\n\nBokkie, curd Ple Meram. I. Mazur, & tra Torgan. Tucs, and Beck and Doors Aprons\n\nALLES & CLAUSSHN Rosis patira in the same Bilding\n\nLANG vs. 24th Hwch, thu5.\n\ntientars, syple 15\n\nC. DAVID, My blessing Seal, from 14 to 3d ca\n\ntf 1956 Hongkong, 24th July 1955, mj........ \n\neping on the age of His returning prufiga Resas ar Adon hub carenced rises to 2 and S. Ten Staviti sladusent | Nothing can be. We do but to my\n\nAlly\n\n18ng, Juan 12 18415,\n\nPesa Pangong Pir Maker\n\n13. this walk is mar (granen of the stars Jacifios. Ja sall, Juma che i cones Contato and der 500,000) Pak and Berú trag\n\n13+ and 250 win\n\n-- TEENS RAPDV DONGKONG.\n\nAt Cheap essay.\n\nthe Penisy Port.\n\nKry\n\nChurcia, Greakfast and Pieter,\n\nPapolis, vintaga täna., \n\nArded Tigur\n\nPurane.\n\n3 wit\n\nBeauty (Ougima).\n\nChablir,\n\nSewer\n\nAwes\n\nKindly\n\n15 Honglung, 25ch February, Tauð,\n\nNeonora Druse & Hinckwell.\n\nPUSENJE Cauliomis\n\nHorse Ma\n\nT\n\nFrench and Spanish Diam\n\nPraits in So\n\nin Seyrand Birmaly\n\njuter, in engural finalen\n\ned, and Twine.\n\nGist White Impe\n\nLinand Di\n\n14.\n\nIran Boller Pinces and sheets, True) að a\n\ndivacion, in caster whine and vary,\n\nThi\n\nAir\n\nBerriro Klant\n\nBURNOG & tr. Peru's Whart\n\nHong, 153 May, 1836.\n\nPERER DETON KUTTER, in begs of 12\n\nSant Wilk Crators,\n\nPickled Cabbage (Singochami) za jara Danch Curry Stent Rotden (Wyuan :Parbiak.)\n\nBitless Reeserantine Spiritmes.\n\ndise;\n\nPer read\n\n4 van fartion of Berelvets with sout\n\nKai attached, neu kucesine,\n\nAVAAN. BETHEUS & SK, \n\nFAANDUYA\n\n3 making, 1919 Jejuny, 1395\n\n† CAT KRORIYBO, vid Fry Nrie by the\n\nCurlersigued.\n\nSharp's Ourlinen. Sartridger and Primer, Pools Lamplvera\n\nKorkbod Wren's Havelters. (Bian haecalled\n\nsilver plate.) \n\nDESUVAR A 12,\n\n28: Hongkong, 29 Macuh, 1800.\n\nANTEMRIOR PRINTING PAPER, in vuriuka\n\nSKSSE ULLERA & Ca\n\nrapon Himgiring, Bist July, Jan.\n\nTESTADA. Syable uram.\n\ning from 5 set, ta do mar,\n\nBAY 4\n\nbongkeun. 199th June, Tams.\n\nUde zopired by the gezurizued- 360 for matc\n\nAn astmoul of Confection in Torvides of time, f, and boo\n\n142_55 par god below, tóm market prius, a\n\nVruitia Cherplsia\n\nFivefingar, tin Ch\n\nCe\n\nPagri\n\nP\n\nwilevice Mangalent\n\nPioklys, Lumina, Tutt\n\nSobique. Opferd nan Gamesonge Surges,\n\nin\n\n\"T4TH FS 6.4.0.\n\njul IANA MOJ bany, Beh dhir, |Rajh\n\n- TE\n\nCARA MAIGN. Szennina Muke) \n\nU\" Dag de Murtikale.\n\nLurace Nei, he panels are Pte.\n\nJenterar à 03.\n\nCart Blanket Dani Pinin,\n\nBurgen liegt.\n\nFrau de Grene, ir. Qaside and Pints. Lienaine Buck.\n\n1837. Det\n\nkan warIPS & OM 1 - July, 1\n\nVALJARLY 15 AT TORPOTEN\n\nLOW OF GROUND, steprising almus 24. ALES. Finner at of the maliy Encautios Putolous, Trolig bal Fio of the Hurrading Smery, sad Bayonining other Spice ta thi, tavržen there. of Ke of Thron Bungalow, Broken, unig 3121 por Šante\n\nestinoria of way\n\nHuco Vercheni Taich, in skin.\n\nPusher Ektoms.\n\nc.prizing-- \n\nPrint Wine Event Leather BOOTS\n\nK\n\nCall JOTS\n\nTel\n\nFou\n\n해\n\nSi\n\n- BTS\n\nCalf SHONY.\n\nDouble SHOES,\n\n/Xo!o Eiding_kkis,\n\ni Shoes, A\n\nguzleð kirola.\n\nOpkomnes veliking the Coung of Hongkang si Food tray\n\nother Brun That,\n\nand italt shoes 1 sist sie die waer\n\nactiuter\n\nBy ldalon Persian\n\nVOTORIA SXCHAÑON.\n\nPRALOCK, q qurat poctivate w TOS, he hadle of this\n\nCoy is ted and place Mwick of My Dracena the flimpïve andun\n\nHANDY DREA\n\nSi huge walvis, 30 to 30 prouts que pode Poles. Cort Arsantren, 21 586 por Tickle Mix Glute A2 in at Singa\n\nthe Rilling Kabis. Plains Mulajen, in laygro wapinday.\n\nMALINS 30 French Fried Acuez, 25 behin pure. de\n\n2 min. 33 werdet for gir\n\nsriginal price 50 Dunte\n\nThe above in met missy in find at Po a trates muck of his bangk Ubogazin, SE\n\nPer dir\n\nLolizam\n\nAjgilz\n\nLevastik\n\nBOWRA .\n\nP Hongkong, Sur Sarch, 1865.\n\nPROVOU VILIANO, Tom &\n\nis plan mynted and Figured.\n\nDUESS HAKIKO\n\nI move the inwangement of the claws Doors\n\nMake fuck hy kan desal. having\n\nAris dans Gun, Culte alle exere in large Ents, ni\n\nApply un\n\nARNEMANN 4\n\n4132 Hungring 16 May, 1844\n\nHONGKONG\n\norder\n\nrecht so fize will be really and Hougang 10 July, 1955,\n\npred\n\n·MARKETS\n\nthe tick Jelly --- \n\nEniet othe\n\n2.40s. Wilt Shirkog\n\nb. Grcy Shielangs\n\nPri she above we are now for Holiday. Wine & iu 1795 169 own? Amie Bounce, War and\n\nTROMAS UNT & de\n\nJeweler\n\nPrime 220\n\n10 1ngking Apr. 195) \n\nJAYITAMIN KRANDY BUT 190, OHAME\n\nSUDREY Y\n\nPORT\n\n414\n\nBULLY A\n\nMagt jose kandež os si\n\ncitation. Facinaren everywhere spak ma il | drow, fierbert Si. Loger Marrige, Velius Ken is were a bites desapalatinos to dana to find cink, and Edsall Whiteall, trading as aforesaid, rants Reoma, und Ukaitanto, having a Depactes i jab duck up o lat iulier one mat, termed rebeliion voce nest, crazyding is the aber Tarand dahi bareng Purpia, * 15 1ા મમત store al lago into perse nun sanity. Do they \n\nvreuliug në uformaid, to recuror the sum at Miner\n\n#upport than the of thờ kiuď vogli bove boru; The and heren Hundent paltarlar bioves\n\nتا نا نیام در ایه \n\nJ. 2. FOR RENKLOS.\n\nFraght without adinal didapata në voglat prime pad by the Phinish wed for the Redes. It new! Hangkang, 80th July. Pasa,\n\nke, nové that that radical difference will destas ! dene qe his request and the money mos ng she jam\n\npeas within clot? There is no queries in Doen and the inlets TEB in Rabins Was. Iemelawly | Ahut in uldlar mary but dixinal werkstangy fee from dis Defined on the Platati\n\nJa the Averman, allow the sad thorne et jazera by the Priest\n\npakiti 15 of the the Bates to be fond stity requel and for unty fun\n\naqua Nia more intacters which jus be ou fecam the Dubzidays ca un Palujte! governed them\n\nTo\n\n| \n\nmit the mat. dry badlew be vight ang with e great grin or sunt stated beson shem; and bein leg there with John Mariat Punto Enez Ju\n\ncombining dir\n\nIYA FTL & Co\n\n4\n\nFaran, Hama,\n\nSet of this Athics.\n\nFor parientes, apply to\n\nFasa\n\n5th Jetz, 1896.\n\n70\n\nONE SET.\n\ncambo nk komen; noul, adtes vietas, to leh tus aveda treslila ucărie shim belyden ja Joycedente 1 of diced he trackpen, afzend wizzled by a show, Weis of Foreign Attachment is hiền sưmund te | Donmakinar Stara tag in lint in the 1st aya temp for the purees of tuneteen the S\n\n·Samrih day of\n\ndiets and hewan lés, suply in Willen Bur\n\nof ruk girara! \n\n1. Was the pth and event of sine mesi\n\nNearer the zhip even\n\nCain and Burgoede Uriends Ransely pint by them, albo 2. C\n\nAir\n\nNAWROJEY\n\ndagawiwjng Mela, ut Hongyoug. Merabunt, Aus Bize all wieght we mag wecution, that there Barles Beard, of in sum Hot\n\nza pipeady buen oder Choker\n\nthued wear a trended Free State Onrried.\n\nthere too on the Coin, and that in dieci wish held Musica heretg gian thereof and what it extime in ape thy with y te ako anal judgment in Action dha rotalon white is lastel, and of course in and Jehu Yutres is 355\n\nthe things were read. Is the bebull will va size security arise and wants or plea verdited by the di-\n\nww\n\nFinalists dowy ( refired a rote when of this Salad intituled and\n\nJa kivan nat O'ERINTY MUJAN to the rebelikon\n\n5. Bintly shwer had advised the preside for and regelves Job\" Bessili\n\nNe party in Married in-thes mahtinas persoas Cru the\n\nie withou\n\ntucco, in Byftient selvm] \n\nvation weak - og Beted the 2d Jay of July, 4.9. 16,\n\nsiniz: neten die water prículo, giving jurge\n\nmajozition pary where for inquineis úti eyein\n\ntocked with the wit regime, if thick be pro-\n\ndolly allowed sint wit cards recebus slavery\n\nR 1% 8. UKER\n\nLitointiglia Kiliman\n\nSu Kang, 294) July 7865\n\nSown\n\nefect Tesk Kinder. Plus | \n\nRards. Cool tlich up 14 techniques.\n\nBUR SPARS-rea whes to 21 initum; \n\n#par\n\nŠHIPS ENRE pieces izoma 15 15 16 inches\n\nFor Male to Suit at the\n\nNOTES YARD,\"\n\nStrayer Thway.\n\nAps & BERGEN & Bosa\n\n360changani Cozu\n\nTESUUR\n\n! Pay!\n\nFORLEANS\n\nLASTS, RAWFORD & 4%.\n\nethering that pow T de. Parth who began at\n\nBirty & Co.\n\n3 08\n\nI\n\n200 asured Fartings\n\n| Funk hig kong\n\n** the L'atang.' \n\ni bunso C, Tinted\n\nea.30\n\n? warg\n\n121 Bangkang 22rl. June, 12495.\n\n1.605\n\n409\n\nRhrers Eil Bhil\n\nYoru\n\n| €15,00\n\nTye-shire-we\n\n1 on pes. 2-4 na. Pray Bridge\n\n130\n\nmag-m-Laong\n\nx5\n\ndazivno, 35, an\n\n12.\n\nમ\n\n-1\n\n20.\n\nClu\n\nNG\n\n| fvek-bing-hunk\n\ni\n\n10\n\nCheong-bong\n\nk.\n\n30.00 yu-shing-wo\n\n1.\n\n12.00\n\ntiger deg. Harab-qu\n\n21 50\n\nParker lied Shirtings\n\n3.24\n\nleis are\n\nYETU\n\n110.00ascon Karham\n\n31\n\n24\n\n3.\n\n22.0\n\n1024\n\nAc\n\n130.00\n\nGewerchan\n\nlouratio\n\ntialum\n\n20.10\n\n26.25\n\nTin-wa-oberg\n\n31.C\n\njworg-buce s\n\n4.-17\n\n245\n\n2.\n\nForely\n\ng-bu fa\n\nST Tunin\n\nTrueline B.\n\nJuha Pright,\n\napply\n\nLANNERY, STRIXSON & Ga\n\nIf 168 Torghan, The Jans, 1968.\n\n2413' (or Durga Marie\n\nChange, petent les ad homes. To triedy and Be Pittings, Michael Sol\n\nste v\n\nMy 50 PAD. Gut. Often 1874 Hengzung 1 day 1815.\n\nFase of us wider to ban s\n\nMajce, Jokana à 116 Chi\n\na tha Putpu X, babarza Munata\n\nÁ do\n\nCali- \n\norquays Ropish Had Kreno Preement on \n\n- Tuilet, Deanor Breakfas \n\nzuht sa] Yorgungen by Dan, Disarm- 3 22:46, Kuat Mersin, and Thegara Ip: As Brandier, Jus ita in Cangre.\n\nis Barth, 1945. 20'er\n\nBAHLMANN & dig, \n\ngkung, 1th July, 1866 \n\nDosen's Blood Court foo \n\nor Dwelling an \n\nPrata \n\nAMM \n\nINSON & C \n\ngloog, the Hay, 0. \n\nProna Yok Emiliefire Über.. \n\nJuru tandı) Jur bulu \n\n.. Walker of tin \n\n--beg \n\nLegall, Stijl & 12% \n\nSamyang 192 \n\nPaonian & 130. \n\nSorrahjen & Co. \n\nWing-clock \n\nTHURAS The retine A28. Merchant \n\nFARMENT, ATKINSON & DA. \n\nLese Hengene. 14th June, 145. \n\n50 \n\nBars New AMB PK. \n\nAily in \n\nLANNUT, ATKISHON & 1709 Hongline, 20 June ish \n\nWho-is-long \n\n60. \n\nWashing-doing \n\nwith. Kanny & Co. Kwang-y-luk \n\nPralon de \n\n2004, e intere \n\n195 \n\nAd Cletu \n\nhangbai Cheat \n\n4] plm, #gi°2 cce \n\n3,0ewekwang, Tele Pr \n\n4 bursima The \n\n1.000 es No. 1- Iran Na Rad \n\n240 \n\n•pla. Black Pepper \n\nJ. Am Merchant \n\nSHANGHAI LATEST QUOTATIONS \n\nWejdy, renting, 2001 July, 1949, \n\nwo Jen diradi, « ma, No 3ja per Tir \n\nse for fries/every Orucite 5ANILA GUERGO, LISANS VGBANGK-Lututionament: Race, e. vs. e. a Cocrate, & 10f2 Run. 1.97 \n\npline agosto de59955 \n\nBLACKHEAD & Bo. \n\nned travele ve- of 10 Xue \n\nlegs bond the Stora Ship \"N-: \n\nBands Bour \n\n2. GARRITA, ! Honghong, Is Noveller, 1801, ARRAY, P. Memile, Chassagne, las \n\nH \n\n! telt.\" (lats\" People' \n\n505 \n\n42 CM. Todel & feather's Park Sherry and Hardy. \n\napply on \n\nIBR, LEVIX497UN 3. \n\n1994 Vengkang tich July 1960. \n\nis Deements, \n\nUn Port-dila je Fig. 7.4 per \n\nthe Paiteta \n\n4. \n\njülla Ansonicat, 345. Re. 15. \n\nInflatabog, strand, sin\n\nHuskongan Ball: 217 pg Jince. Hvirale 15 e 291 901 w26 dinch Heck, and Brass, Alp Bra Fate ALMON 73.25. Carlos-7.42. Cal Blues, disco Tim. 66. Bar Silver, Lin, Bles Back mud barking.\n\nApply to\n\nSXV & io.\n\nlong+60) \n\n111 Capper Cali. 1,225 p OPICH-utum, Nor. In 132, DOVOD\n\nArt Ke Te 30 £16.24, Pik, 23.30 pet Yin of så fre\n\n¡FREIGHT 2 Milk, 61 poron of short.\n\nTap.\n\nI's Ney Turk\n\nAttending veiving Inadravšiegs to nocain Mr. Poland, A. Drying Heizwer decked and Crgy,...... Acinding Mr. Polland reurcuith... \n\n1 \n\n} \n\n3 \n\nJeding 26. Peifend fixing Cumarie-so tang Pascallado as Cnread with Mr. Foliard also a Chanel joining Istine Jacky demateris sud vaporta ve! \n\n10 \n\n260 \n\n1 base bere . . . Cond \n\nP. Puted prin fre... \n\nCe \n\nJuice, 24th Jalan Sovata laying her mominj See the Appritet uticaling Mr. Fabj jant hath apa ciaria, Crocolitis, į Aveng (inmal zi Coursiu mna jur \n\nvastag bremsest, and Opinions delivered! 5 Til Hr Polled his B....... \n\nUG",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-106 - Acting Governor Mercer - 1865 [8-9].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 277399,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-135 - Public Offices & Others - 1868",
        "page_number": 699,
        "title": "CO129-135 - Public Offices & Others - 1868",
        "content_text": "MERRYWEATHER & SONS\n\n...\n\nIMPROVED HOSE REEL\n\nber Füro Ingings, Wetar feina, Stand Piperi. Ayurak, 25., na stori al fin, Majelly's Douk-\n\nCONSERVATORY ENGINE.\n\nTHE FIRST PRIZE, AND ONLY GOLD MEDAL PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1867.\n\nPRIZE MEDAL,\n\nDUBLIN EXHIBITION,\n\n1865.\n\nPRIZE MEDAL,\n\nGREAT EXHIBITION.\n\nLONDON, 1851.\n\nPRIZE MEDAL. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION.\n\nLONDON, 1862.\n\n694\n\nPRIZE MEDAL,\n\nPARIS\n\nEXHIBITION,\n\n1855;\n\nThe SPECIAL FIRST PRIZE, 500 Thalers, for the BEST STEAM FIRE ENGINE, International Exhibition. COLOGNE EXHIBITION, 1865.\n\n11.\n\nFor the protection of the Upper Rooms and Galleria of Mansions, Hotels, etc.\n\nFig. 2\n\nTHE FIRST GRAND PRIZE (£250) FOR THE\n\nBEST STEAM FIRE ENGINE. INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION, Crystal Palace, London, JULY, 1863.\n\n1462 LONDIN\n\nHONORIE, ALVEA\n\nThe NETHERLANDS PRIZE MEDAL and\n\nMONEY PRIZE, 1984.\n\nMERRYWEATHER & SONS,\n\n(LATE HADLEY, SIMPKIN, & LOTT),\n\nPatent Fire Engine, Fire Escape, & Hose Manufacturers,\n\n63, LONG ACRE; AND YORK ROAD, LAMBETH, LONDON,\n\nPatentees and Manufacturers of Improved Fire Engines, with Metallic Pistons and Valves in depressed Valve Chambers, so as to be proof against injury by violence or neglect; the Valves are accessible, and may be got at in a few minutes, without disturbing the working parts of the Engine. The construction of this Engine admits of its being worked with the dirtiest water for any length of time without injury, and of remaining its powers unimpaired in all climates.\n\nThe Patent Fire Engines are extensively and exclusively employed in several British, Colonial, and Foreign Government departments, by the Nobility, Gentry, Merchants, Manufacturers, and Corporate bodies in London, and many of the provincial towns throughout the kingdom; by the London and North Western, Great Western, Great Northern, Eastern Counties, London and South Western, London Brighton and South Coast, London Chatham and Dover, Midland, North Eastern, Lancaster and Carlisle, South Wales, South Devon, Vienna, Olmutz (Moravia), Hungarian State, South Australian, Bombay, Baroda, and Central India, Great Indian Peninsula, and other Railway Companies; the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, the Belfast, Liverpool, and Manchester Fire Police; and by the following Insurance Companies, who have them in constant use:\n\nAlliance\n\nBirmingham District\n\nBuckshire\n\nChurch of England\n\nCommercial\n\nCounty\n\nCrown\n\nEagle\n\nEngineers, Malleable and General\n\nFire Association\n\nGlobe\n\nHand-in-Hand\n\nImperial\n\nKent Mutual\n\nLegal and Commercial\n\nLiverpool and London\n\nLondon Assurance\n\nManchester Mutual\n\nNew Zealand\n\nNorth of England\n\nRoyal Exchange\n\nRoyal Insurance\n\nScottish Equitable\n\nStar\n\nSun\n\nUnion\n\nWest of England\n\nYorkshire\n\nPORTABLE FIRE ENGINE.\n\nFor Ships, Entrance Halls of Mansions, Houses, Warehouses, &c.\n\nTHE FARMER'S FIRE ENGINE.\n\nCABINET\n\nPortable, Light, and well adapted for justices, Estates, &c.\n\nGARDEN ENGINE.\n\nMade in four different sizes. Separate Price List of these will be furnished when required.\n\nFIRE ENGINE, PLAN MADE In Eight Sizes.\n\nTo be worked by from 8 to 40 men.\n\nPRIZE MEDAL,\n\nPORTAT EXHIBITION, 1851.\n\nPRINCE ALBERT.\n\nPOWERFUL BRIGADE FIRE ENGINE.\n\nInvented for Counties, Fire Brigades, Donations, Provincial Towns, Dockyards, Manufactories, &c.\n\nPOWERFUL FIRE ENGINE.\n\nVarious sizes, for Fairs, Shows, Markets, Manufactorics, Plantations, &c.\n\nThese Engines can be fitted with Metallic Cisterns for Hot Water tight.\n\nPORTABLE FIRE PUMP.\n\nFor Estates, Farms, and Provincial Towns.\n\nDOMESTIC FIRE FOR PRIVATE HOUSES.\n\nMERRYWEATHER & SONS'\n\nPATENT STEAM FIRE ENGINES (GOLD MEDAL, PARIS, 1867.)\n\n(Adopted by the British, Spanish, Belgian, Austrian, Spanish \"Fire Brigades\", and several Borough departments), the Archbishoprick, Provincial, Foreign and Chinese Peninsular Brigade.\n\nThese Engines raise Steam from cold water to working pressure in from 7 to 15 minutes.\n\nFor Particulars and Prices of the Patent Engines, as well as other Engines, see accompanying Price List.\n\nPRIZE MEDAL. PARIS EXHIBITION, 1855 \"L'EMPIRECH,\"\n\nThe Farmer's Fire Engine and Agricultural Fire Engine, for Liquid Manure, &c. Manufacturers of the Farmer's Fire Engine, Agricultural Fans, Irrigation Pumps, Conservatory Pumps, Copper-riveted Leather and Canvas Hose, Fireman's Belts, Buckets, Firemen's Helmets, &c.\n\nIMPROVED PATENT VOLUNTEER AND COUNTRY BRIGADE FIRE ENGINE.\n\nA supply to Her Majesty, His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, the several County Fire Brigades.\n\nTHE \"PAXTON\"\n\nPRIZE MEDAL, GREAT EXHIBITION, 1851.\n\nManufacturers of Copper-riveted Leather and every description of Fire Hose, Fireman's Helmets, Fireman's Belts, &c.\n\nSteam Pumps, with or without Boilers for Stationary and Portable Steam Fire Engines.\n\nSOLE MANUFACTURERS\n\nSTEAM FIRE ENGINES\n\nIN THE\n\nBRITISH, FRENCH, BELGIAN, AUSTRIAN, SPANISH, OTTOMAN,\n\nFOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.\n\n1 INT\n\nIMPROVED HOSE CLAMP,\n\nTURNABLE FIRE ESCAPE LADDERS, on a Light Carriage, for Quick Transit, and 35 various Provincial Towns, Magistrates, Nobility, Gentry.\n\nFIREMAN'S HELMET.\n\nMade with Brass or Silver Mounting, to various designs.\n\nFIREMAN'S BELT AND HATCHET.\n\nMERRYWEATHER & SONS PORTABLE FIRE ESCAPE LADDERS.\n\nWith Tails\n\nWith caps Peli.\n\nCANVAS FIRE HOSE.\n\nFor Stopping Leakages in Hose when at work.\n\nMERRYWEATHER & SONS' IMPROVED FIRE ESCAPE.\n\nAwarded by the ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF LIFE FROM FIRE. HER MAJESTY'S AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS\n\nIN LONDON, DUBLIN, AND VARIOUS PROVINCIAL TOWNS AND PARISHES.\n\nFiremen's Clothing\n\nLeather\n\nof every description\n\nlinked\n\nFiremen\n\nCOPPER-RIVETTED LEATHER FIRE HOSE\n\nand Patent\n\nLeather\n\nBuckets for Firemen, &c.\n\nMANUFACTURERS OF POWERFUL STEAM FIRE ENGINES (LAND AND FLOATING), FOR CITIES, DOCKS, RAILWAYS, &c.\n\nFor Particulars and Prices of the above Illustrations see accompanying Price List.\n\nPEBERT & ODDY, Porter, D. Vauxhall Meer, South Lambeth, S.W.\n\n5.678464",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-135 - Public Offices & Others - 1868.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 324107,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883",
        "content_text": "Lave\n\nwe\n\nou\n\nany\n\nany\n\nEx\n\nnation can\n\nwikienational right to pay\n\nanother nation\n\nん\n\nyou\n\nвисов гов\n\nor\n\nunfire a higher duty Hesperits Bunfach than the\n\nExcise you lery on your own Love - made oficits, Auffring that that other nation treats\n\n*\n\n-X.\n\nwe and\n\nalike, on the g forms\n\nall foreign nations alike\" and has the lower to enforce fo\n\nof the duties (12)\n\nthe collection\n\nthe unfores.\n\nWeaties to much in other w a most fav bation t\n\nSuffering we informed a higher duty on unforted beer than the excise levved in the Country flemany world.\" I thin\n\nAvely lave no\n\nis aloo we\n\navl\n\nCotes 67 just aut Internat\n\nright of Jestes 6\"\n\nfor\n\nThis however is a\n\nthe 7.0. conscience.\n\nlua\n\nReturn Enclosures L.7.? a.a.d.\n\nCour\n\nLaur to be brin must b\n\naffecting\n\nImill not attempt Gelinlig\n\n↑\n\n135\n\nthe moraling of and prepole of chambing\n\ndealing\n\nwith Siam & male like Eastern Counties.\n\nReturn baldnes & F Q.\n\nGeck. Jan 12\n\nThere is nothing in this I think to alter the Views Expussie\n\nin our\n\nZether\n\nm 20883 & 22099\n\nSL\n\nThe Siamese\n\nask us to give up a benefit secunde bytiaty vig. The sight\n\nimport famshme & the spint at a 3% duty- & it is not an immore proceeding to ask for\n\nneut\n\nin an excise duty equal to the import duty\n\nReturn to 7.0.\n\n8.187\n\nI do not think our\n\nan\n\nequivalent\n\nJemand is\n\nUnceasmalle. But we need hote don how,\n\nShel\n\nCL\n\nReturn to the F.O.\n\n1.15.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 391327,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "page_number": 288,
        "title": "CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903",
        "content_text": "0\n\n7\n\n284\n\nDistribution of exports.\n\nDistribution of total trade,\n\nCauses of the commercial development.\n\nAgriculture and\n\nFrench colonization.\n\nThe exports were distributed as follows:-\n\n  \n    France and Colonies\n    Million £.\n    14\n  \n  \n    Hong Kong\n    \n    24\n    1%\n  \n  \n    Singapore\n    \n    6\n    1%\n  \n  \n    China and Japan (direct)\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Europe (direct)\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Other countries (mostly eastern)†\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Total\n    \n    \n    \n  \n\nThe total foreign trade was divided between the different countries as follows:-\n\n  \n    France and Colonies\n    Nearly\n    Million £.\n    54\n  \n  \n    Hong Kong\n    Nearly\n    \n    2\n  \n  \n    China and Japan (direct)\n    \n    \n    14)\n  \n  \n    Europe (direct)\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Singapore\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Other countries (mostly eastern)\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Total\n    \n    \n    \n  \n\nIt is interesting to note that as regards the whole volume of trade Indo-China ranks twenty-first, and as regards imports alone thirteenth in importance among the countries trading with France.\n\nIt will have been noticed that the general increase in trade begun in 1897, and was most marked in 1900, but, as already stated, I do not think this was to any great extent due to the loans which were raised about that time. Over half of the loan of 1896 for 80,000,000 fr. was applied to paying off previous deficits, that is, expenses of administration for the most part, and the balance, I believe, has only recently been exhausted, so that it can hardly have materially influenced the course of trade. Of the authorized loan of 1898 for 200,000,000 fr., 50,000,000 fr. were issued at the end of 1898 or the beginning of 1899, and were apparently completely expended last year when the second issue of 70,000,000 fr. was made. The expenditure of this money was no doubt largely responsible for the big jump in imports in 1900, but it must be observed that it was also in that year that the exports showed the greatest expansion, which, as these latter consist entirely of agricultural produce, can scarcely be attributable to the same cause. Moreover, the large increase in the class of goods in the purchase of which the loan was partly applied was to a certain extent due to the importation of material for public works paid for out of current revenue, and also for agricultural and industrial purposes. Further, the increase was not by any means confined to this class, but extended to all kinds of articles consumed by the natives, which, even after making considerable allowance for the money spent in wages in connection with railway construction, can only be rationally explained by a growth in the prosperity of the people as a whole. And this prosperity is, I think, the healthy fruit of a general internal development resulting from the restoration of order and tranquillity which, by insuring safety of property and person, has stimulated the industry of the people; from the execution of extensive irrigation works and the improvement of the means of communication which, by adding to the cultivable area and facilitating the interchange of goods, have increased production and promoted trade; from the reorganization of the financial and general administration which, by demonstrating the present solvency of the country and inspiring a belief in its future progress, has attracted foreign capital and foreign enterprise. The recent commercial expansion thus resting, as I think, on the solid foundation of a development of internal resources appears to me sound and likely to continue.\n\nI have already, in dealing with exports, given some account of the chief products of the soil, and I shall here merely record a few facts concerning the part played by Frenchmen in the agricultural development of the country.\n\nThe settlement in the Colony of Frenchmen as planters and colonists is encouraged by the Government by the grant of assisted passages and in other ways, and there has been a steady influx of this class of men in recent years, the movement being most marked in 1897 and 1898, especially the latter year, and thus coinciding with the general forward movement in trade which has already been pointed out. The number of exploitations or Concessions prior to 1896 was 288, with a total area of 160,000 acres;\n\n* About three-fifths consisted of rice for China.\n\n† Mostly rice for Philippines and Dutch Indies. Probably about three-fourths to and from China.\n\nOf these 575,\n\nin 1901 this had risen to 717 with an area of over 890,000 acres. measuring 660,000 acres, were held by Frenchmen, the rest being owned by natives, About one-eighth of this area was under cultivation. The average size of the Concessions was, approximately, 1,000 acres, the total area of holdings under 100 acres not exceeding 10,000 acres, while there were only two or three of more than 20,000 acres in extent. In Cochin China there were 335 Concessions, which was about double the number in Tonquin, the area—150,000 acres—being, however, less than one-third of that of the latter. The area of the exploitations in Annam was some 50,000 acres, and in Cambodia about 5,000 acres. There were in all about 350 French planters, the difference between this figure and the number of Concessions being probably accounted for by some planters holding more than one Concession, and also by some of the Concessions being held by missionaries and officials. The chief objects of culture are rice and pepper, but some progress is being made with tea, tobacco, coffee, sugar, aniseed, and vanilla. Tea already gives promise of being a success (the export in 1901 was 450,000 lbs.), but the others appear to be still in the experimental stage.\n\nThere has been a Board of Agriculture since 1897, with branches in the provinces, Board of Agriculture. which gives much assistance to planters in the way of advising as to what any particular soil is best fitted to grow, the kind of manure to use, the local supply of labour, &c. Small bounties are also granted, and fertilizers in limited quantities supplied at cost price. Experimental gardens have been established in many places where extensive experiments are carried on with a view to improving the quality and yield of the products of the soil. Natives also join in this work by making tests on their land under the supervision of officers of the Board. Some good results are said to have already been obtained from this institution.\n\nThe industrial development of the country is only just beginning, and it is yet Industrial. too early to forecast its future. The following are the factories and mills now in operation :-\n\n  \n    Albumen\n    \n    Hue, Quinhon, Numdinh, Moncay, Hanoi.\n  \n  \n    Brewery\n    \n    Haiphong.\n  \n  \n    Cement\n    Considerable quantities used in public works.\n    \n  \n  \n    Cotton\n    Saigon, Pnompenh (ginning), Haiphong, Hanoi, Namdinh (last three yarn, aggregating 50,000 spindles),\n    \n  \n  \n    Docks\n    Haiphong (capable of turning out steamers of 300 tons), Saigon (graving dock, 168 metres long), Tourane.\n    \n  \n  \n    Ice\n    \n    Saigon, Pnompenh, Hanoi, Thaiphong.\n  \n  \n    Electricity\n    \n    Saigon, Hanoi.\n  \n  \n    Iron foundry\n    \n    Haiphong.\n  \n  \n    Lime\n    \n    Dapeau (turned out many bridges for Government).\n  \n  \n    Matches\n    \n    Hue.\n  \n  \n    Paper\n    Even with heavy protective duty can scarcely compete with Japanese.\n    Viinh, Hanoi.\n  \n  \n    Powder and cartridges\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Explosives\n    \n    Hanoi. Product said to be equal to any but very best French.\n  \n  \n    Rice\n    \n    Tuyenquang. Erection decided upon by Government about a year ago, but it is not known whether it has been actually completed or not, Hunoi.\n  \n  \n    Saw mills\n    \n    Saigon and Cholon (a dozen or more).\n  \n  \n    Silk\n    Nadinh. Government model filature. Product fetches double the price of native spun, and is said to be equal to Cantonese.\n    \n  \n  \n    Soap\n    \n    Saigon, Haiphong, Hanni. Small quantity exported to Pakhoi and Kwangehouwan.\n  \n  \n    Tiles (encaustic)\n    \n    Hanoi.\n  \n  \n    Tobacco\n    \n    Hanoi.\n  \n\nThere are also a large number of distilleries scattered all over the country. Besides the coal mines already enumerated under exports, there are gold mines at Attopeu and Bongmieu (near Tourane), and tin mines at Caobang and Pak Hin Boun (Upper Mekong), which are being worked by French Companies.\n\nThe railway system, present and projected, was described at length in my last Communications. Report, and I have now only to add a few particulars which were then overlooked or Railways. have since come to my knowledge.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-321 - Public Offices & Others - 1903.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 394508,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-325 - Public Offices & Others - 1904",
        "page_number": 498,
        "title": "CO129-325 - Public Offices & Others - 1904",
        "content_text": "PRINTED FOR USE\n\nEASTERN COLONIA OFFICE\n\nCustoms.\n\n21561\n\nKong Kong 195\n\n104\n\nDRAFT.\n\nthe Under Secretary\n\nMr.\n\n4.0\n\nMINUTE.\n\n3. Stafford 19 June\n\nMr.\n\nMr. Antrobus,\n\nMr. Cox.\n\nMr. Lucas.\n\nMr. Graham.\n\n21.\n\nSir M. Ommanncy.\n\nThe Duke of Marlborough,\n\nMr. Chamberlain.\n\n5\n\n18624 26\n\nLii,\n\nwith reference\n\nIn the letter from this Office dated 148747/27 of May, I am directed by Mr. Lyttelton to\n\nCustoms 24\n\n24 June\n\nobserve that the action of the French Indo-China in admitting the import of sugar from non-Contracting Countries which do not give bounties...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-325 - Public Offices & Others - 1904.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 394870,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "page_number": 207,
        "title": "CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904",
        "content_text": "Country of origin of the original cane sugar, found only that it did not come from a Country which the Tariff Commission\n\nhas\n\nbounties.\n\ndecided to give\n\nfujou and\n\n23/5 6.2.224\n\nat once\n\nFOREIGN\n\nOFFICE\n\nFOR USE IN\n\nEASTERN\n\nNo.\n\nCOLONIAL\n\nSir:-\n\nOFFICE\n\nC. O.\n\n14874\n\n2051\n\nFOREIGN OFFICE, 27 APR 04!\n\nApril 26 1904.\n\nFoo\n\nWith reference to your letter 12508/04 of the\n\n13th instant I am directed by the Marquess of Lans-\n\ndowne to transmit herewith copy of a despatch which\n\nHis Lordship has addressed to His Majesty's Ambassa-\n\ndor at Paris requesting him to draw the attention of\n\nthe French Government to the action of the Customs\n\nAuthorities of the French Colony of Indo-China in\n\nprohibiting the import of sugar from Hongkong, and\n\nto ask that those authorities may be instructed by\n\ntelegraph to admit such sugar at the rate estab-\n\nlished by Decree of August 21st, 1903, for sugar\n\nwhich has fulfilled the conditions prescribed by the\n\nBrussels Convention.\n\nThe difficulty of proving that no bounty-fed\n\nsugar is exported from Hongkong would appear to be\n\ndue to the fact that at Hongkong no certificates of\n\nThe Under Secretary of State,\n\nColonial Office.\n\nx b\n\norigin",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-326 - Foreign Office - 1904.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 408154,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "page_number": 618,
        "title": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "content_text": "REGULATIONS\n\nFOR THE\n\nEXAMINATION IN SANITARY SCIENCE\n\nCONDUCTED BY THE STATE MEDICINE SYNDICATE OF THE\n\nUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.\n\n612\n\nC 0. 38815\n\nRECO IP: 22 OCT 06\n\nTwo Examinations will be held during the year 1906; one in April, and one in October. At the April Examination Part I will begin Wednesday, April 4, and Part II on Monday, April 9.\n\nAt the October Examination Part I will begin on Wednesday, October 3, and Part II on Monday, October 8.\n\nAny person whose name is on the Medical Register is admissible as a Candidate to this examination provided that\n\n(I) a period of not less than twelve months has elapsed between the attainment of a registrable Qualification in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, and the admission of the Candidate to either part of the examination;\n\n(II) he produce evidence that, after obtaining a registrable qualification, he has attended during three months the practice of a hospital for infectious diseases at which opportunities are afforded for the study of Methods of Administration, including therein the methods of dealing with patients at their admission and discharge as well as in the wards, and the medical superintendence of the hospital generally;\n\n(III) he produce evidence that, after obtaining a registrable qualification, he has attended during a period of six months one or more courses*, approved by the Syndicate, of Practical Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry, Bacteriology, and the Pathology of those Diseases of Animals that are transmissible to Man:\n\n(IV) he produce evidence that, after obtaining a registrable qualification, he has during six months† (of which at least three months shall be distinct and separate from the period of Laboratory Instruction required under paragraph III) been diligently engaged in acquiring a practical knowledge of the duties, routine and special, of Public Health Administration, under the supervision of\n\n(a) in England and Wales, either the Medical Officer of Health of a County or of a single Sanitary District having a population of not less than 50,000, or a Medical Officer of Health devoting his whole time to Public Health work; or\n\n(A) in Scotland, the Medical Officer of Health of a County or Counties, or of one or more Sanitary Districts having a population of not less than 30,000; or\n\n(7) in Ireland, the Medical Superintendent Officer of Health of a District or Districts having a population of not less than 30,000; or\n\n(8) in the British Dominions outside the United Kingdom, a Medical Officer of Health of a Sanitary District having a population of not less than 30,000, who himself holds a registrable Diploma in Public Health; or\n\n(e) a Medical Officer of Health who is also a Teacher in the Department of Public Health of a recognised Medical School; or\n\n(f) a Sanitary Staff Officer of the Royal Army Medical Corps having charge of an Army Corps, District, or Command, recognised for this purpose by the General Medical Council.\n\n* A list of Colleges and Schools of Medicine at which the courses of Laboratory Instruction have, for the purposes of this Examination, been already approved by the Syndicate, will be found printed on page 3.\n\n† This period of six months may be reduced to a period of three months (which must be distinct and separate from the period of Laboratory Instruction required under paragraph III) in the case of any Candidate who produces evidence that, after obtaining a registrable qualification, he has during three months attended a course or courses of instruction in sanitary law, sanitary engineering, vital statistics, and other subjects bearing on Public Health Administration, given by a Teacher or Teachers in the Department of Public Health of a recognised Medical School.\n\nDistricts recognised by the General Medical Council:-Aldershot; Salisbury Plain; Southern and South-Eastern; Western; Dublin and Belfast; Cork; Chatham and Woolwich; Home; Eastern; North-Eastern and North-Western; Scottish; Gibraltar Command; Western Command (late Bombay); Northern Command (late Punjab); Eastern Command (late Bengal); Secunderabad and Burma Divisions (late Madras Command).\n\n1.7.0.",
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    {
        "id": 427723,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-370 - Governor Sir Lugard & Public Offices - 1910 [12]",
        "page_number": 271,
        "title": "CO129-370 - Governor Sir Lugard & Public Offices - 1910 [12]",
        "content_text": "266\n\n2\n\nsupply of the demand with Formosan and home products. Not only will the industry certainly reach this end, as we shall soon show, but it will further succeed in creating an export, chiefly of course to China and Korea,\n\nProtected by the duty, the Formosan Centrifugal Sugar Factories which now consist, or will soon consist, of nineteen companies, will be enabled to form a selling syndicate which will make it its business to offer to Japanese consumers only the quantity directly required for use, and thus to keep the price high. Even in this present year, the Formosan Government itself (because as yet there exists no syndicate but it is only being formed) undertook to sell to the Japanese refineries as \"raw material\" for refining all the centrifugal sugar which could not be taken for direct use. This amount of \"raw material\" will in the coming years constantly increase, until the imported Java sugar hitherto elaborated in the refineries will no longer be used. The selling syndicate now being formed will then (according to the example given this year by the Government) distribute to the various factories according to their production the quantities for (1) direct consumption in Japan; (2) \"raw material\" to be elaborated in Japanese refineries; and (3) for the export, which will begin from 1911-12.\n\nThe prices for the sugar No. 1 used directly in Japan at present yield good profits to the factories. The prices for the \"raw material\" will depend on the arrangements to be made between the factories in Formosa and the refineries in Japan. If it comes to pass, as is already reported in the Japanese press, that the refineries will not receive any further rebate on the raw material, whereas at present, of the tax of 2.25 yen, they receive a rebate of 1.95 yen (the consumption tax not being paid on \"raw material\" but only on the refined), then the price of Java sugar will no longer need to form the basis for a price agreement between the Formosan factories and the refineries in Japan. How, consequently, the Formosan factories will in the future manage with the No. 2 sugar (\"raw material\") cannot at present be foretold. With the No. 3 export sugar, the price of Formosa centrifugal sugar will, of course, adapt itself to the Eastern market, especially Java. The Formosa sugar industry will, however, hardly need export bounties. It will serve the purposes of the business with regard to the sugar sold and used in Japan if its export is carried on even without profit in view of the great and well-rounded businesses and to avoid a lowering of the prices through over-supply in Japan itself. The export duty from Formosa to foreign countries of 45 sen per 100 kin has been recently abolished by the Government, which will be the more welcome as, according to the latest news, the world market shows a falling tendency in consequence of a heavy crop of sugar-beets in Europe. It may also be that this quantity destined for export will first be refined in Japan and then sent abroad to China and Korea. Anyhow, the Java product and Hong Kong refineries will soon enough feel the unpleasantness of Formosan competition in China.\n\nThe subsidising policy of the Government in any case weighs hard on the Japanese consumers. The setting apart of districts with the monopoly right to buy sugar-cane, which is certainly an infringement of the property rights of the sugar-cane growers, should also be mentioned. This infringement has made it possible for the companies to enter into the business with great installations from the first so that at the present day hardly any other sugar country can show such a number of first-class factories with narrow gauge railway as Formosa. It should not be forgotten that the introduction of the Hawaiian sugar-cane into Formosa was a benefit to the local industry, but that, quite apart from favouring by the Government, the country had been for generations considered good sugar country and had exported sugar. Brown sugar of the old style has been a Formosan export for generations. The export business ceased only when Japan, in consequence of her protective policy, was in a position to take over the whole output. Brown Formosan sugar of the old style will, perhaps, have to be exported again from 1911, and centrifugal sugar probably from 1912; there is, however, talk of an experimental attempt at exporting it in 1911.\n\nThe consumption of sugar in Japan amounts at present to about 500,000,000 kin, which is classified as follows:-\n\nIMPORT 1909\nHOME PRODUCT\n\nUnder No. 8 (Dutch standard)\nKin. 42,999,100\n\nNo. 15\n161,087,800\n\nNo. 20\n2,871,700\n\nOver No. 20\n17,242,100\n\nTotal\n224,150,700\n\n1909 Formosa sugar-(a.) Centrifugal\n\nKin. 130,000,000\n\n(b.) Brown\n\n80,000,000\n\nLoochoo, Kyushu, Shikoku, &c.\n\n80,000,000\n\n1910 Formosa sugar--(a) Centrifugal\n\n180,000,000\n\n(b.) Brown..\n\n120,000,000\n\nLoochoo, Kyushu, Shikoku, &c.\n\n100,000,000\n\n1911 Formosa sugar---(a.) Centrifugal\n\n300,000,000\n\n(b) Brown..\n\n130,000,000\n\nLoochoo, Kyushu, Shikoku, &c.\n\n100,000,000\n\nWhile the increase in the use of sugar in Japan is only very slow, in consequence of the continual increase in price, the production of Formosa sugar has been increasing more rapidly from year to year. Since 1904-5 it has more than tripled. For this reason Japan will from as soon as 1912 no longer need to import any foreign sugar, but can even begin to export. It is confidentially calculated that the production of centrifugal sugar in Formosa will amount to about 300,000,000 kin in 1911 to about 450,000,000 kin in 1912. If the Formosa sugar planters were to work at high pressure they could produce even greater quantities than the statistical estimates at present prophesy.\n\nWhen the Formosan centrifugal sugar is exported Chinese and Koreans will be able to buy Formosa sugar cheaper than the Japanese taxpayers can, owing to the protective tariff and the facilities for sale given to the syndicate. This is, however, the natural consequence of all subsidising and protection such as has been employed in Japan to favour an excessively quick development of an industry. However, it is reported in Government circles in Tokyo of giving up the subsidising of the Formosa sugar industry from 1911 (i.e., from the introduction of the new tariff) and of leaving it to stand on its own legs. The Government has itself fixed maximum and minimum prices for the purchase of sugar-cane. At present the planters, in consequence of the prices of sugar in Japan, obtain the maximum price. If the Government ceases the subsidies the factories will pay the planters only the minimum price and compensate themselves for their loss by this difference, which is about as large as the present rebate of 1 yen per 100 kin.\n\nThe following tables show the present condition of the taxation of sugar in Japan by tariff and consumption tax :-\n\nClass\n\nTARIF\nCONSUMPTION TAX\n\nI\nUnder No. 8 (Dutch standard)\nYen. 1.65\nYen. 2.00\n\nNo. 15\n2.25\n3.00\n\nNo. 20\n0.74.8*\n5.00\n\nIV\nOver No. 20\n0.82.7*\n7.00\n\nUnder No. 11-\n\n5*}}\n\nDark brown, in casks\n\n9.00\n\nOther\n\n10.00\n\nUnder No. 15\n\nNo. 18\n\nNo. 21\n\nOver No. 21\n\nCandy, cube sugar, loaf sugar\n\nThe new tariff, which will come into force in July 1911, provides the following taxation:-\n\nYen\n\nUnder No. 11-\n2.50†\n\nDark brown, in casks\n2.50†\n\nOther\n3.10\n\nUnder No. 13\n3.35\n\nNo. 18\n4.25\n\nNo. 21\n4.60\n\nOver No. 21\n7.40\n\nCandy, cube, and loaf\n\n† Brown sugar of old style according to colour.\n\n† Under this comes centrifugal sugar if it is sent as \"raw material\" to Japanese refineries.\n\n[1825 e-1]\n\n{B 2",
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        "id": 427726,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-370 - Governor Sir Lugard & Public Offices - 1910 [12]",
        "page_number": 274,
        "title": "CO129-370 - Governor Sir Lugard & Public Offices - 1910 [12]",
        "content_text": "239\n\n$2\n\nsupply of the demand with Formosan and home products. Not only will the industry certainly reach this end, as we shall soon show, but it will further succeed in creating an export, chiefly of course to China and Korea.\n\nProtected by the duty, the Formosan Centrifugal Sugar Factories which now consist, or will soon consist, of nineteen companies, will be enabled to form a selling syndicate which will make it its business to offer to Japanese consumers only the quantity directly required for use, and thus to keep the price high. Even in this present year, the Formosan Government itself (because as yet there exists no syndicate but it is only being formed) undertook to sell to the Japanese refineries as \"raw material\" for refining all the centrifugal sugar which could not be taken for direct use. This amount of \"raw material\" will in the coming years constantly increase, until the imported Java sugar hitherto elaborated in the refineries will no longer be used. The selling syndicate now being formed will then (according to the example given by the Government) distribute to the various factories according to their production the quantities for (1) direct consumption in Japan; (2) \"raw material\" to be elaborated in Japanese refineries; and (3) for the export, which will begin from 1911-12.\n\nyear\n\nThe prices for the sugar No. 1 used directly in Japan at present yield good profits to the factories. The prices for the \"raw material\" will depend on the arrangements to be made between the factories in Formosa and the refineries in Japan. If it comes to pass, as is already reported in the Japanese press, that the refineries will not receive any further rebate on the raw material, whereas at present, of the tax of 2.25 yen, they receive a rebate of 1.95 yen (the consumption tax not being paid on raw material but only on the refined), then the price of Java sugar will no longer need to form the basis for a price agreement between the Formosan factories and the refineries in Japan. How, consequently, the Formosan factories will in the future manage with the No. 2 sugar (\"raw material\") cannot at present be foretold. With the No. 3 export sugar, the price of Formosa centrifugal sugar will, of course, adapt itself to the Eastern market, especially Java. The Formosa sugar industry will, however, hardly need export bounties. It will serve the purposes of the business with regard to the sugar sold and used in Japan if its export is carried on even without profit in view of the great and well-rounded businesses and to avoid a lowering of the prices through over-supply in Japan itself. The export duty from Formosa to foreign countries of 45 sen per 100 kin has been recently abolished by the Government, which will be the more welcome as, according to the latest news, the world market shows a falling tendency in consequence of a heavy crop of sugar-beets in Europe. It may also be that this quantity destined for export will first be refined in Japan and then sent abroad to China and Korea. Anyhow, the Java product and Hong Kong refineries will soon enough feel the unpleasantness of Formosan competition in China.\n\nC.\n\nThe subsidising policy of the Government in any case weighs hard on the Japanese consumers. The setting apart of districts with the monopoly right to buy sugar-cane, which is certainly an infringement of the property rights of the sugar-cane growers, should also be mentioned. This infringement has made it possible for the companies to enter into the business with great installations from the first so that at the present day hardly any other sugar country can show such a number of first-class factories with narrow gauge railway as Formosa. It should not be forgotten that the introduction of the Hawaiian sugar-cane into Formosa was a benefit to the local industry, but that, quite apart from favouring by the Government, the country had been for generations considered good sugar country and had exported sugar. Brown sugar of the old style has been a Formosan export for generations. The export business ceased only when Japan, in consequence of her protective policy, was in a position to take over the whole output. Brown Formosan sugar of the old style will, perhaps, have to be exported again from 1911, and centrifugal sugar probably from 1912; there is, however, talk of an experimental attempt at exporting it in 1911.\n\nThe consumption of sugar in Japan amounts at present to about 500,000,000 kin, which is classified as follows:\n\nIMPORT 1909\nKin\n\nUnder No. 8 (Dutch standard)\n42,999,100\n\n1909 Formosa sugar-\n\n(a.) Centrifugal\n180,000,000\n\n(b.) Brown\n80,000,000\n\nLoochoo, Kyushu, Shikoku, &c.\n80,000,000\n\n1910 Formosa sugar-\n\n(a) Centrifugal\n180,000,000\n\n(b.) Brown\n120,000,000\n\nLoochoo, Kyushu, Shikoku, &c.\n100,000,000\n\n1911 Formosa sugar-\n\n(a.) Centrifugal\n300,000,000\n\n(b.) Brown\n130,000,000\n\nLoochoo, Kyushu, Shikoku, &c.\n100,000,000\n\nWhile the increase in the use of sugar in Japan is only very slow, in consequence of the continual increase in price, the production of Formosa sugar has been increasing more rapidly from year to year. Since 1904-5 it has more than tripled. For this reason Japan will from as soon as 1912 no longer need to import any foreign sugar, but even begin to export. It is confidentially calculated that the production of centrifugal sugar in Formosa will amount to about 300,000,000 kin in 1911 to about 450,000,000 kin in 1912. If the Formosa sugar planters were to work at high pressure they could produce even greater quantities than the statistical estimates at present prophesy.\n\ncan\n\nWhen the Formosan centrifugal sugar is exported Chinese and Koreans will be able to buy Formosa sugar cheaper than the Japanese taxpayers can, owing to the protective tariff and the facilities for sale given to the syndicate. This is, however, the natural consequence of all subsidising and protection such as has been employed in Japan to favour an excessively quick development of an industry. However, it is reported in Government circles in Tokyo of giving up the subsidising of the Formosa sugar industry from 1911 (i.e., from the introduction of the new tariff) and of leaving it to stand on its own legs. The Government has itself fixed maximum and minimum prices for the purchase of sugar-cane. At present the planters, in consequence of the prices of sugar in Japan, obtain the maximum price. If the Government ceases the subsidies the factories will pay the planters only the minimum price and compensate themselves for their loss by this difference, which is about as large as the present rebate of 1 yen per 100 kin.\n\nThe following tables show the present condition of the taxation of sugar in Japan by tariff and consumption tax:\n\nClass\nI under No. 8 (Dutch standard)\nII\nNo. 15\nIII\nNo. 20\nIV over No. 20\n\nTARIF\nYen\n\n1.65\n2.25\n0.74·8* 0·82·7*\n\nCONSUMPTION TAX\nYen\n\nDark brown, in casks\n2.00\n3.00\n5.00\n7.00\n8.00\n9.00\n\nOther\n\n10.00\n\nUnder No. 11–\n\nUnder No. 15\n\nNo. 18\n31\n\nNo. 21\n\nOver No. 21\n\nCandy, cube sugar, loaf sugar\n\nThe new tariff, which will come into force in July 1911, provides the following taxation:\n\nUnder No. 11-\nDark brown, in casks\nOther\nUnder No. 15\nNo. 18\nNo. 21\nOver No. 21\n\nYen\n2·501\n2·507\n8.101\n8.35\n4.25\n4.65\n\n7.40\n\nNo. 15\nH\n\nNo. 20\n21\n\nOver No. 20\n12\n\nTotal\n161.037,800\n2,871,700\n17,242,100\n224,150,700\n\nCandy, cube, and leaf\n\n* Treaty tariff.\n\n† Brown sugar of old style according to colour.\n\nUnder this comes centrifugal sugar if it is sent as \"raw material\" to Japanese refineries.\n\n[1825\n\nB 2",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-452 - Others & Individuals - 1918",
        "page_number": 149,
        "title": "CO129-452 - Others & Individuals - 1918",
        "content_text": "## EX-OFFICERS.\n\n| D.O. | Rank | Age | Medical Notes | Qualifications and Previous Employment | O.U.T.C. Courses | Present Locality |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| D.O.1363 | Lieut R.W. Surrey | 32 | Good | Ed. privately. 4 yrs. architectural school, 2 yrs. articled Warwick & Hale, architects. 4 yrs. asst. Ashley & Newman. |  | Kent |\n| D.O. 95 | Lieut. R.W. Kent | 24 | Fair |  |  | Kent |\n| D.O. 451 | Major A.N.C. | 50 | Good | Ed. privately. Professional musician. Associate, Licentiate, and Fellow Nat. Coll, of Music, Piano, organ, violin and 'cello. Late Bandmaster. |  | Somerset |\n| D.O. 568 | Private A.S.C. (M.T.) | 38 | Good | 4 yrs. apprentice grocer and provision merchants, and 2 yrs as traveller. Gen. mgr. bakeries until outbreak of war. Experience in handling horse transport, working knowledge of machinery, motors. [Hindustani.] |  | Lincoln |\n| D.O. 713 | 2nd Lieut. | 30 | Neurasthenia | Ed. Rugby. 1 yr. clerk Chalmers, Ltd, 1 yr. clerk Leopoldina Rly. Co. 1 yr. Canada form work, 6 yrs. St. John's Wood Art School, painting. Qualified artist. |  | London |\n| D.O. 698 | Major R.E. | 64 | Fair | Ed. Weston Coll, Cardiff. managing director Flint Bros. Ltd., wholesale food importers and distributors. Knowledge of provisions and canned goods. |  | Wales |\n| D.O. 708 | Private R.F. | 40 | Good | Ed. privately. Several yrs, apprenticed to grocery and provision trade. yrs, representative for Gregory Bros. & Son, wholesale provision marchants, Hull. 12 yr senior representative travelling extensively in North Britain. |  | Hertfordshire |\n| D.O.1160 | Corporal T.R.B. | 33 | Fair | Ed, privately and Belgium. 2 yrs, with chocolate and confectionery makers. |  | London |\n| D.O.1889 | Private R.A.M.C. | 40 | Good | Ed. privately and Royal College of Music, London. Council Exhibition at R.C.M. Teacher and performer of piano and violin. Professor Harpstead Conservatoire and London Academy of Music. Member of Queen's Hall Orchestra and Royal Society of Musicians, Has done literary work on musical subjects. 16 yrs. firm auctioneers and valuers to grocers, provision traders. Left Army to join Army. [French, Flemish.] |  | Essex |\n| D.O. 788 | 2nd Lieut. North. Fus. | 38 | Fair | Ed. privately. 5 yrs. Merchant Service. 10 yrs. hotel and catering business, British Columbia. real estate business, Appointed J.P., Province of British Columbia, 1910. |  | London |\n| D.O. 945 | Lieut B.Lancaster | 30 | Good | Ed. privately, St. Andrew's Univ. 11 yrs. musical director and composer. Joined army at outbreak of war. Ed. privately, R. Academy (silver medallist). 3 yrs, experience portrait painter. |  | London |\n| D.O.1517 | Private Norfolk | 27 | Good | Ed. privately. Grocery business on own account. Shorthand and typing. |  | Norfolk |\n| D.O. 1114 | 2nd Lieut. N. Staffs | 36 | Fair | Ed. privately, Birmingham Oratory. 13 yrs, on stage. Play producer, and lecturer English literature. [French.] |  | London |\n| D.O.1161 | Private Canada | 21 | Fair | Ed. privately, Newquay College. 2 yrs. artist. New York, Joined Canadian Army. |  | London |\n| D.O. 24 | Lieut. Cheshire | 24 | Fair, Injury R. leg |  |  | Surrey |\n| D.O. 300 | Lieut. London | 26 | Injury L. hand |  |  | London |\n| D.O.119 | Sub-Lieut. B.N.D. | 26 | Chest trouble | Ed. privately. 1 yr. in the different shipbuilding yard shops of Wood, Skinner, shipbuilders, Pelaw. 1 yr. At Sea with Runciman, Newcastle-on-Tyne. Exp. art school and commercial design for London firms. |  |  |\n| D.O.7544 | Bandmaster D.G. | 66 | Good | Ed. Army school. 42 yrs. Reg. Army, 29 yrs, as bandmaster. [Hindustani and Burmese.] |  |  |\n| D.Q. 166 | 2nd Lieut. D.L.I. | 37 | Good | 2 yrs, works manager with Hudson & Co., grocers and manufacturing confectioners; 6 yrs. travelling representative, Fry & Sons; afterwards on own account as manuf. of soups, disinfectants, etc. |  | Northumberland |\n| D.Q. 437 | Lieut. R.F.A. | 25 | Fair | Passed prelim. exam. of Inst. of Bankers; 5 yrs. London City & Midland Bank, until joining Army: experience on pass book, ledger, coupon depts., and cashier. |  | Cornwall |\n| D.Q. 500 | Lieut. R.F.A. | 36 | Good | Ed. Guildford. 4 yrs. with Capital & Counties Bank, Knowledge accounts. [French.] Charterhouse, Cambridge and Geneva. 8 yrs. junior partner private banking firm. Many yrs. fruit growing on own account in California. [French.] Gilbert prizeman on banking law, Member of Bankers Institute: 9 yrs. with Nat. Prov. and Union of England Bank, acting cashier. 6 yrs. cotton farming, Egypt. 4 yrs. agent Agricultural Bank of Egypt. 1 yr, asst. accountant Nigerian Eastern Rly. Knowledge banking, accounts, and correspondence. [French, Italian, Arabic.] |  | Wales Sussex London Devon London |\n\nH.Q. D.O.-29.7.18, B.Q, D.06.-29.7.18",
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    {
        "id": 479925,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 342,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# THE TRADE OF SOUTH CHINA\n\nNo other business organisation has similar information in its possession. These lists are at the disposal of our clients.\n\n8. We check all publications and accounts and generally carry through all work done by the larger advertising agencies in the West.\n\nChina is virgin soil as far as scientific advertising is concerned. The people are there; the money is waiting. The foreign traders have never yet been able to make a direct appeal to the public.\n\nAfter four years of constant work, we have overcome the difficulties in the way of modern trading in a country where Western methods have not been understood and different dialects are spoken, and we can now offer the Allied merchant all the facilities to which he is accustomed in the great centres of population in Britain and America.\n\nA great trade boom is anticipated in the near future. China is one of the very few markets which still awaits exploitation. Competition will be keen. Our Organisation is supported by the Chambers of Commerce, the Colonial Government, the Board of Trade, and by all interested in Far Eastern business. It is recognised as an absolutely essential factor in rapid business development.\n\nWe solicit enquiries either regarding advertising or trade possibilities. All communications should be addressed to-\n\n**Publicity Bureau for South China**,\nc/o E. A. M. WILLIAMS, Esq.,\nSecretary,\n**CHAMBER OF COMMERCE**,\nHONGKONG.\n\n## THE TRADE POSITION OF HONGKONG AS REGARDS SOUTH CHINA\n\nFrom her geographical position, Hong Kong's most intimate relations are naturally with China and more particularly with South China. Her relation to the latter territory is much the same as would be that of the Isle of Wight to the south-west counties of England, were that island French territory, and the Solent and Spithead the only harbours in or near those areas at which other than coasting steamers called. Southampton must be imagined as Canton with a population of 2,000,000, eighty miles inland on a river navigable for small steamers, and the various railway systems as greater and lesser waterways navigated by large numbers of light-draft steamers, launches, and sailing craft of all descriptions.\n\n- **Hongkong Trade and Shipping Returns for 1918**.\n\nThe Bureau will be glad if merchants, having taken note of the address, will pass this pamphlet on to others interested.\n\n338",
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        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-472 - Others - 1921",
        "page_number": 489,
        "title": "CO129-472 - Others - 1921",
        "content_text": "## VENEREAL DISEASE\n\n### Proposed Commission of Inquiry for Malaya\n\nMalaya branch of the British Medical Association had a conference on the instant, in the Municipal Council chamber with the Commissioners of the National Council for Combating Venereal Disease.\n\nMalcolm Watson, president of the Malayan branch of the Association, presided over the gathering numbering 37, in his opening address welcomed the presence of the Commissioners and impressed on them the importance of venereal disease on the community at large.\n\nDr. Hallam put before the meeting the objects of the Commission, viz.:-Conference with the local authorities in the Eastern ports with regard to the best measures which might be undertaken to reduce the incidence of venereal disease. He reminded the members of the fact that the question of the provision of free diagnosis and treatment for the seafaring population of all nations was to be discussed at the conference of the health section of the League of Nations to be held at Geneva in February, 1921. Dr. Hallam then outlined the recommendations which have been approved by the National Council for Combating Venereal Disease, namely: the provision of free diagnosis, the provision of free treatment, early treatment centres, and a campaign of education of the general public. He pointed out that on matters of prophylaxis and prostitution, personal opinion and the opinion of the Society were in favour of early treatment rather than personal prophylaxis, and suppression rather than segregation. In support of these views, he quoted a letter by Colonel Harrison on the results of the experiences with prophylactic packets in Rhine Army and he also drew attention to Flexner's views on the subject. He pointed out that in all countries where a public health policy was adopted, very active measures were being taken to provide modern treatment for venereal diseases and also the segregation of prostitutes. He cited the fact that even in Japan, the public health department were in favour of suppressing brothels, and cited as an instance the improvement in one of the counties of Japan in which the law had been already enforced.\n\nDr. Hallam realised that the conditions in these Far Eastern ports differed considerably from those found in Europe, nevertheless he wished to impress on the members of the medical profession here that the views of many experts were opposed to recognised methods, and that these views were supported by many recorded facts which were worthy of the most profound consideration before coming to a final opinion. In conclusion, he asked for the approval of the members of the Association in giving approval to the proposals mentioned above.\n\n### Position in Malaya\n\nDr. Galloway in his reply gave full approval to the establishment of free diagnosis and free treatment, and although approving of a campaign of education of the general public in principle, he was of opinion that little could be done on that score in Singapore. He then proceeded to point out the great divergence which existed between the actuality as existing here and the commonly accepted ideals, which were held on this subject in civilised countries. He laid stress on the fact that the social and economical conditions in the Straits and F.M.S. were probably unique and that it was futile to attempt to apply methods based on evidence or experience gained in other countries to the conditions which obtained here. He urged that the only way by which any useful measure could be evolved to deal with the evil was by a careful study of the local conditions and, to that end, he moved the resolution:-\"That this Association do memorialise the Government of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States to cause full inquiry to be made as to (a) the prevalence of venereal disease, (b) the cause of that prevalence, (c) means of treatment, (d) means of prevention, and (e) the subject of prostitution generally.\"\n\nDr. Rattray, in seconding Dr. Galloway's proposal, stated that for the past year he had been making efforts to establish a kindred society in Malaya, viz., the S.P.V.D. These efforts had been crowned with success and his society is established here on a sound foundation. Dr. Rattray considered that his society went a necessary step further than the N.C.C.V.D., namely, in giving greater prominence to the value of disinfectants as a preventative of venereal disease.\n\nDr. Hoops joined the discussion and thought that the seafaring population should receive greater attention. He gave his experiences of the value of anti-venereal clinics which he had established in Kedah.\n\nDr. Hacker gave an account of his experiences with the Garrison in Singapore. He was in favour of early treatment.\n\nIn the subsequent discussion, Dr. Candrick, Dr. Glass, Dr. Dawson, and Dr. van Dort joined.\n\nDr. Hallam replied briefly and the proceedings were terminated by the unanimous adoption of Dr. Galloway's resolution.\n\nThe council and members of the Malaya branch of the British Medical Association entertained the Commissioners to dinner at the Europe Hotel at night. There were present:-Dr. Malcolm Watson (President, Malaya branch B.M.A.), Mrs. Rolfe, Miss Grant, Dr. Hallam (Commissioners of N.C.C.V.D.), Mr. Haynes (Secretary to the High Commissioner, Malay States), Mrs. Haynes, Dr. Hoops, Mr. and Mrs. Cavendish, Dr. and Mrs. Brooke, Dr. Lim Boon Keng, Dr. Hunter, Dr. Fry, Dr. and Mrs. Taylor, Dr. Dexter Allen, Dr. and Mrs. Black, Dr. and Mrs. Rattray, Dr. Stookes, Dr. Scharff (hon. sec. Malayan Branch, British Medical Association), Dr. Gray, Dr. Wilson, Dr. Leicester, Dr. Van Dort, Dr. Orahay, Dr. Conrad, Dr. Weerekoon, Dr. Murison, Dr. Gibbs, Dr. Hoahing, Dr. Glass, Dr. Webster, Dr. Fitzgerald, Dr. H. L. H. Lim, Dr. Lim Han Hoe, Dr. McGregor, Captain Hacker, Dr. Noel Clark, Mr. Quentzer, Dr. P. L. Loh, Dr. Jap, Dr. Sayers, Dr. Dawson, and Dr. Macalister.",
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    {
        "id": 505245,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "page_number": 511,
        "title": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "content_text": "26\n\n―\n\n27\n\nthrough various grades from magistrate down to village heads, and finally to guardians who are responsible for the behaviour of a certain number of families.\n\nGeneral Yen deserves great praise for his untiring efforts during the last ten years. Yet from his statistics it appears that he is not gaining ground, and this is attributed to the impossibility of preventing smuggling.\n\nDuring 1925, the Anti-Opium Association membership has increased to 18,900.\n\nOpium smokers and morphia pill eaters dealt with during 1925 amount to 93,597 men, 9,358 women, 378 juveniles, and 21,625 smugglers have been dealt with by the police.\n\nWith reference to the smokers, the majority of whom are sent to curing houses, the number exceeds that of 1924, as does also that of the smugglers.\n\nA Sample of the 64 Branch Reports\n\nKiao Hsien. Membership 1,000; opium mostly used which comes from outside Great Wall; 1,141 smugglers arrested; opium smokers dealt with—5,197 men, 268 women; five anti-opium educators at work in the villages.\n\nLi Cheng Hsien. Membership 207; morphia pills mostly used, no opium; morphia comes from Wuan, and She Hsien, Honan; smugglers arrested During the year 1,074; pill eaters dealt with—3,804 men, 261 women, 1,400 seizures of morphia pills.\n\nPing Shun Hsien. Membership 240; opium little used, morphia pills mostly, which comes from Lin and She hsiens, Honan. Smugglers arrested 401; pill eaters dealt with—2,046 men, 95 women, 12 youths.\n\nNing Wu Hsien. Membership 155. No morphia, only opium from Shensi, Suiyuan and Chahar. Smugglers arrested 532; smokers dealt with—1,750 men, 21 women.\n\nThe remaining 60 branches send similar reports. In these 64 counties, whilst opium and morphia pills are both used in many places, yet in 20 counties the use of morphia pills predominates and in 44 counties, opium.\n\nThe province has 115 hsien or counties, and from 51 of these no report has been sent.\n\nAs remarked each year, this province has total prohibition, and a determined Governor, hence if the results of smuggling from neighbouring provinces are so great in Shansi what must be the condition of those provinces wherein every form of opium traffic is encouraged?\n\nTotal population of the province is just over 11,000,000 and the number of smokers and eaters dealt with during 1925 is about 100,000, which is less than 1%. Many other provinces report that from 40 to 80% of the population use opium.\n\nThe educational side of the preventive work consists of:\n\n1. Collecting materials for school text books, anti-narcotic pictures and songs. These will form part of the school course under the Shansi Education Bureau.\n\n2. Instruction given to branch and sub-branch officers to enable them to lecture to the village people and students on the evils of opium and narcotics. There are also the distributors of leaflets and pictures for the same purpose.\n\n3. The 232 officers associated with the 105 Branches have given lectures in their districts before magistrates, merchants, educational heads, gentry, and sub-branch officers and members.\n\nSHANTUNG\n\nThe only poppy cultivated in this province is in a small section in the south which is the headquarters of bandits. Last year about 300 Chinese acres were cultivated and reported to be under the control of a drug company in Tsinan the capital. Opium is however used all over the province and arrives by road and rail.\n\nNo attempt is made to officially restrict the traffic, or to raise taxes by licences. The local government reaps no finances from the free yet not open use of opium and morphia pills.\n\nSouth Shantung. Reports may be summarised as follows:\n\nNo poppy grown, but opium on sale everywhere without the slightest opposition on the part of officials, who are themselves heavy users of the drug.\n\nEastern Shantung. No poppy. Considerable quantity used, it is not hard to obtain, though the traffic is secret. There are not seen so many down and out morphia addicts as formerly, though there is no evidence that less is being used; they are controlling the use more and do not reach the former state of utter degradation.\n\nTsingtao. Customs seizures of narcotics during 1925 amounted to 1,356 ounces—heroin 944 ounces, cocaine 412 ounces, on 8 Japanese steamers, and the drugs all from Japan. The amount seized in 1924 was 1,900 ounces. Smuggling is difficult to detect, and involves much trouble for the Customs authorities. This may be illustrated by three seizures made recently.\n\n1. 438 ounces of heroin was found in a consignment of Washing Soda in drums.\n\n2. 412 ounces of cocaine in a consignment of \"Zinc Powder\".\n\n3. 725 ounces of heroin in a consignment of Resin.\n\nBesides searching in big consignments of general cargo, there is the pocket, overcoat, false bottom contrivance, and luggage of passengers, and the more severe the Customs scrutiny the greater the tendency for shippers to use other ports.\n\nThe Navy have been freely referred to in the press as carrying on an extensive traffic in Yunnan opium.\n\nCentral Shantung. No poppy grown, but opium smoking as prevalent as ever. This area extends north of the Yellow River south to Poshan, east to Tsingchow, and west to Tsinanfu the Capital.\n\nTsi Ning Hsien, Ch'in Hsien, Ping Yuan and Teng Hsien are still centres for the gigantic morphia pill traffic reported last year.\n\nTsing Chow Fu. Poppy cultivation slight. Opium consumption considerable. Japanese as well as Chinese do a considerable traffic in opium.\n\nWest Shantung. No poppy. Opium freely bought and sold like any other commodity. This city, Nan Kuan Tao, is centre for opium traffic.\n\nTsinanfu. During 1925 the following seizures of narcotic pills and drugs were made by the police:\n\n507",
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    {
        "id": 505247,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "page_number": 513,
        "title": "CO129-496 - Public Offices - 1926",
        "content_text": "30\n\ndistrict in different directions. I travelled 10 hours a day and covered 33 English miles daily, and saw poppy everywhere extensively cultivated. The farmers are compelled to plant by the military. Merchants from Honan and Hupeh provinces come here to buy opium. The city has to pay this year in taxes to the General in Chungking $500,000-\n\n\"Opium smoking is dreadful, out of 172 families in one village only 27 do not smoke. Children in home and school are indulging. Over 30 of our church members were suspended in 1925 for opium smoking.\"\n\nMy Mission work covers three districts and Clony Choo, itineraries cover 50 miles north and south of the river and 90 miles along the river. Little opium is grown in Changchow district, but in the other two districts of Fengta and Shihtzu it is plentiful. Poppy seriously affected the rice crop in 1925 and rice rose to $9 a bushel,\n\nOpium smoking everywhere, and dens well patronized.\n\nWest Szechuan.\n\nFachow. Increased planting this year, poppy fields come right up to the edge of school compound.\n\nHuvilichow. From this city all the way down the section of the province which dips into Yunnan, there is increased cultivation. This area adjoins \"Loiiland\".\n\nNing Yuen. There is heavy traffic in the drug, but figures not obtainable.\n\nTatsienbu. We are 8,500 feet up, no poppy grown here but plenty in the plain. 300 opium dens in the city. Big trade of opium into Tibet. Opium is bartered to Tibetans who are using more and more each year. No official prohibition of any description.\n\nSoutheast Szechuan.\n\nFoochow. We are living in the midst of a poppy field. We cannot imagine a time when more poppy was grown than at present. In a local meeting in Dec. 1925 the gentry, merchants and people protested against the demand of the Military Governor that $600,000 be raised by opium taxes. The Governor stated that this sum had been raised in previous years and it must be raised again.\n\nSouth Szechuan.\n\nLatchow. Not more than one-third of last year's planting. Use is general, opium dens everywhere.\n\nSuifu. Some sections show increased planting, others less, on the whole about half of that planted in 1925 season. Dry weather and heavy taxes in 1925 discouraged the farmers, most of them lost money. Townships on the Yunnan border have been compelled to plant by official proclamation.\n\nSmoking on the increase, 3,000 licensed dens in the city.\n\nTranshipment of opium is the main business of Suifu and the main source of revenue.\n\n\"I recently travelled for a short distance with a caravan of one hundred loads of opium, coming from Yunnan to Suifu. It was protected by 250 soldiers, and valued at $700,000\".\n\nCentral Szechuan.\n\nChengtu. \"In the four counties where I itinerate opium planting is about half that of last year. Lien Yang, which last year raised more than any other county in this part of China, has greatly reduced the poppy acreage this year. In Chengtu and all market towns opium dens are more numerous.\n\nMienchow, Chang Ming, Chang Yu, Loh Chuang. Not much to be seen along the highroads, more back in the mountain districts. Posters with a heading, \"Forbid Opium Regulations\", are seen everywhere. This means the tax must be paid for selling and opium dens. Opium smoking is obvious everywhere.\n\nChung Kiang. None planted here, the tax being far too heavy, farmers will not risk it. Opium plentiful, everywhere taxed. About 500 dens in the city. Each lamp in dens is taxed $2 a month and in private houses, $4. Smoking without tax permit is heavily fined. The whole traffic controlled by the military.\n\nTing You. The military attempted to force the people of this county to plant sufficient opium to furnish a tax of $30,000. The people tried to compromise by supplying $15,000, and at the time of writing, the question is not yet settled.\n\nJien Chou. Has more opium planted than any other part of the province. My travels take me over five counties, and opium forms about 1/3 of the total crops.\n\nLess planted this year in some counties because of heavy taxes. The area which suffered most from famine last year is the section of Jien Chou which grows most opium.\n\nHokiang. The people generally seem unwilling to plant, and five-sixths of those who do are forced to it.\n\nEast Szechuan, Kweifu/Kweichow. Poppy has been planted in this district more plentifully than ever before, and the harvest is very promising. The military are levying a large tax upon the output of opium, and this year, as formerly, all those who refuse to grow poppy in their fields have to pay a tax for exemption. The outlook is distinctly bad.\n\nYUNNAN\n\nThough reports this year are few, they indicate little change. The remoteness of this opium province, and its freedom from Central Government control, encourages extensive cultivation. As far as can be ascertained it still maintains its position as the premier opium province in China.\n\nYunnan opium is of high quality and the land exceptionally good for its cultivation. Its opium reaches all parts of China by land and sea. Shanghai combines both Naval and Military import from Yunnan, whilst both India and France complain of the amount smuggled across their frontiers. The Yunnan opium reaching Burmah exceeds that sold by the Government Monopoly. Much is smuggled to Hongkong and Malay States. Chinese Naval cruisers are credited with having annexed 400 cases of Yunnan opium en route to Shanghai.\n\nEastern Yunnan. More opium planted than last year.\n\nWestern Yunnan. There is no change this year. Opium cultivation and use is as general here as in the rest of the province.\n\nNorth Eastern Yunnan. Freely planted everywhere. Government tax imposed whether opium planted or not. Opium smoking is universal.\n\nNorth Yunnan. There is no limitation in area planted with poppy. Half to two-thirds of the fields suitable for its cultivation are planted with poppy. Opium smoking is general amongst all classes.\n\nSouth Yunnan. Cultivation general. No changes from last year. The...\n\n31",
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    {
        "id": 512794,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-507-3 China- anti-piracy precautions 31-10-1927 - 25-10-1928",
        "page_number": 139,
        "title": "CO129-507-3 China- anti-piracy precautions 31-10-1927 - 25-10-1928",
        "content_text": "44\n\nAt present it looks as if the world's requirements are likely to be readily met from natural sources of petroleum for many years and as long as oil prices in America remain at a low level and fresh fields continue to come into production it is difficult to see how oils prepared from coal can make much headway for commercial and industrial purposes. The same applies to oil produced from shale of which there are vast quantities available both in America and Australia, the cost of mining and retorting rendering their use unprofitable under existing conditions.\n\nNotes are appended on recent developments in the chief oil producing countries.\n\nAMERICA.\n\nCANADA. Canada's production of crude petroleum is comparatively small. The Ontario fields are yielding smaller quantities each year and the New Brunswick fields are responsible for only a few thousand barrels annually. The Alberta wells are yielding increasing quantities and exploration work is being carried on, principally by the Imperial Oil, Ltd, in several areas including the Peace River District. Transportation and climatic conditions in that area are difficult.\n\nAn interesting bulletin has been issued by the Geological Survey of Canada, dealing with the new Turner Valley oilfield (Alberta). This field, which is only 35 miles from the city of Calgary, is situated on the eastern edge of a relatively narrow belt of hilly country known as the Foothills, which lies between the Rocky Mountains and the plain country of Alberta. The oilfield is at present regarded as offering not only the possibility of good individual wells, but also encouragement for drilling on other favourable structures within the foothills.\n\nUNITED STATES.-Crude oil production reached a maximum in July, the daily average for the week ended 30th July being 2,586,100 barrels. Since then production has slowly fallen off to approximately 2,400,000 barrels per day for the week ended 10th December. Production in both Oklahoma and California, the two leading states, decreased in October and November. An agreement to restrict output in the Seminole field came into effect on 5th August for 60 days and was renewed for another 30 days ending 5th November. The output of crude petroleum in Texas, however, recorded another increase in October and established a new record, for daily average production, of 609,700 barrels. Production in the majority of other states has declined due both to continued low prices and the approach of winter.\n\nIt will be seen, therefore, that the situation has temporarily changed from that indicated at 30th June, but it is questionable how long the decline in American output will continue. It is evident that the United States could produce a much larger quantity of oil than is shown in the figures of the daily average output. A large amount of production is \"shut in,\" 80,000 barrels a day being estimated as shut in in California alone. Texas is regarded as being the largest source of potential future production. West Texas has the greatest possibilities. In four counties there are already five proved fields, and in fifteen other counties test drilling is under way. Some of these fields seem alone capable of producing as much oil as the great Seminole field. The West Texas output is steadily rising and will be increased materially as soon as certain pipe lines are completed.\n\nDuring the year 1927 to the end of December it is estimated that crude oil stocks had increased by the large amount of 70,000,000 barrels.\n\n45\n\nThe total stocks of oil at the end of December represented about 7 months' supply at the current rate of consumption, and it is obvious that the American oil industry is overburdened with crude oil in storage.\n\nVENEZUELA. The production of Venezuela is increasing very rapidly. Figures for 1927 are only available up to the end of October and for that period the monthly production has averaged over 5,000,000 barrels as compared with 3,100,000 barrels in 1926 and 1,700,000 barrels in 1925. In July for the first time Venezuela exceeded Mexico in the volume of crude oil produced and it appears likely to become the third largest oil producing country, exceeded only by the United States and Russia. By far the two largest producing fields in Venezuela now are \"La Rosa\" on the north-east bank of Lake Maracaibo, and \"Lagunillas\" which has rapidly developed as a new field since 1926 and lies on the shore of Lake Maracaibo about 30 kilometres south of the \"La Rosa\" field.\n\nDisposal of Crude Oil. The bulk of the crude oil produced is exported in shallow draft lake tankers across the bar of Lake Maracaibo to ocean terminals outside and only a comparatively small quantity is refined in Venezuela.\n\nCURACAO.-At Curacao the Royal Dutch Shell have a large installation and refinery at Willemstadt with storage accommodation for crude oil comprising 29 tanks having a total capacity of 1,822,500 barrels. New tankage is being built which will bring the storage capacity up to 2,160,000 barrels. There are built or building 171 tanks of various capacities for refined products and 135 tanks for refinery purposes making a total of 335 tanks. At Caracas Bay, about five miles east of Willemstadt, there is a fuelling station at which several new tanks are being erected with a total storage capacity of 675,000 barrels.\n\nPARAGUANA. The Gulf Oil Corporation (of Pennsylvania) has established an ocean terminal outside the Maracaibo bar on deep water at Paraguana from which shipments are made to the Gulf refineries at Port Arthur, Texas and Bayonne (New Jersey).\n\nARUBA. The Lago Petroleum Corporation transports its oil in lake tankers from La Salina to its sea terminal at St. Nicholas Bay on the island of Aruba. St. Nicholas Bay is about 14 miles south-east of Oranjestadt (the capital) and is a good harbour completely land-locked by a coral reef. There is a T-shaped concrete dock 1,000 feet long, having a depth of 30 feet of water. Storage accommodation consisted in September, 1927, of seven steel tanks, having a total capacity of 520,000 barrels.\n\nThe Mexican Eagle Oil Company (Royal Dutch Shell) are reported to have ordered 22 tanks of 65,000 barrels each and 37 other tanks to be installed at their terminal and refinery site on this island.\n\nEUROPE.\n\nFRANCE. A Government Bill has now been laid on the table of the Chamber of Deputies to regulate the importation of petroleum. There have been proposals during the past two years for a French Government monopoly of petroleum. It appears that the Government have arrived at the conclusion that proposals for the purchase and import of petroleum by the Government itself are not practicable and the present\n\n160",
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        "id": 554217,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-562-12 Dysentry epidemic- recommendation to enforce compulsory pasteurization of milk 7-6-1937 - 17-8-1937",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-562-12 Dysentry epidemic- recommendation to enforce compulsory pasteurization of milk 7-6-1937 - 17-8-1937",
        "content_text": "# \n\n## (iv) The movements of cattle in Great Britain\n\n21. floors and proper ventilation, and should be kept scrupulously clean. These requirements need not involve any considerable outlay.\n\n21. Secondly, the spread of infection may be influenced by methods of management. The account given in a later section of the four principal diseases of cattle shows what an important and largely preventible part infected material plays in the spread of infection. For example, if hay is allowed to come into contact with dung before being fed to cattle, or if, should a cow slip her calf in a pasture, access to the spot by the rest of the herd is not prevented, there will be serious danger of infection. Unless precautions are taken, mastitis is spread by the hand of the milker. Unless calving boxes are properly disinfected after use, they may spread contagious abortion. The list might be extended indefinitely. The farmer with a knowledge of hygienic principles may, by attention to such details as these, greatly reduce the incidence of disease in his herd.\n\n22. Thirdly, disease is largely spread by contact with cattle from other herds. If a herd is self-contained, being replenished exclusively by home-breeding, the danger of infection from outside is very slight. But when cattle are bought in, there is a great risk of infection, even if the bought cattle can be transferred to their new home without contact with animals from a third herd. The risk is obviously increased when animals pass through an open market.\n\n23. The effect of outside purchases in spreading diseases in herds is illustrated to some extent by a table taken from the report on the Cambridge investigation referred to in paragraph 15 above, which we reprint in appendix 4. This table shows that herds which buy in a relatively small part of their total replacements suffer less from disease than other herds. But it does not show separately herds which are entirely supported by home breeding, which should be much less subject to disease than herds in which buying in takes place even upon a small scale.\n\n24. It thus appears that by far the most important part in preventing infection must be taken by the farmer himself. Government, however, may help by providing information and advice, by the encouragement of research, and in other ways indicated further on in our report.\n\n25. In view of their importance in spreading disease, we must call attention to the extensive movements of cattle which take place in Great Britain. Not only are cattle moved between neighbouring farms, one specialising in the production of milk, and another in the rearing of young stock; but analogous movements also take place between districts. Variations in the quality of land, in climate, in proximity to a market, and in farming practice combine to make this specialisation inevitable. Consequently, the herds of milking cows established round the larger centres of population, or in districts organised to supply these with liquid milk, are largely, often entirely, dependent on heifers from Ireland, Cumberland, and the more out-of-the-way parts of the country for the replacement of wastage. In addition to these movements of milking cattle, movements of cattle for beef production take place on a much larger scale. The eastern and midland counties of England and Scotland draw large numbers of store cattle from the west and from Ireland.\n\n## (b) Methods of milk distribution\n\n26. Milk reaches the consumer through a variety of channels. The size of individual retail businesses varies from that of large combines, such as United Dairies, to that of the small business with a daily turnover of a few gallons. Milk may be sold loose or in bottles; it may or may not undergo a number of processes, such as filtering, cooling, and heat treatment; it may be transported great distances before sale, or it may be consumed at the point of production. Without discussing this complex trade in detail, there are certain broad distinctions to be noted.\n\n27. At one end of the scale of distribution is the large concern, confined to large towns, for which milk has in any case to be brought from considerable distances. The trade has consequently developed economical methods of transporting milk, and, by means of various forms of treatment, of improving its keeping qualities. These have reduced the advantage which the milk-producing areas near large towns formerly possessed over more distant areas, and milk is now being brought into London, for example, from districts where it can be cheaply produced. Previously, this milk was used for the manufacture of milk products and the rearing of stock. The modern methods are to establish local collecting stations in which milk is cooled, cleaned, and bulked, to transport bulked milk either by rail or road in glass-lined tanks, each holding 3,000 gallons, to the consuming centre, and to subject the milk at these centres to heat treatment. The milk so treated is either bottled and sold directly at retail or resold in bulk at wholesale.\n\n28. At the other end of the scale is found the producer-retailer, selling his milk directly to consumers in villages and in all but the largest towns and on the circumference of the latter. Though he sometimes produces on a substantial scale, he is none the less a comparatively small retailer. He often sells his milk unbottled in the immediate neighbourhood of his farm without submitting it to any process, except in some cases cooling. A feature of the trade of some of these distributors is that they establish a special reputation for their own milk, which they would lose if their milk was bulked. Between these two extremes, there lie any number of intermediate types.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-562-12 Dysentry epidemic- recommendation to enforce compulsory pasteurization of milk 7-6-1937 - 17-8-1937",
        "page_number": 71,
        "title": "CO129-562-12 Dysentry epidemic- recommendation to enforce compulsory pasteurization of milk 7-6-1937 - 17-8-1937",
        "content_text": "## APPENDIX 4\n\n(Extracted from a report by the School of Agriculture, Cambridge University, on the scheme for inquiry into the causes of removal of cows from dairy herds in the eastern counties.) Table showing the percentage wastage of dairy cattle according to the proportion of homebred cows entering the herd.\n\n| Percentage of homebred cows in total entrants | 0-49 | 50-89 | 90-100 | 0-49 | 50-89 | 90-100 | 0-49 | 50-89 | 90-100 | 0-49 | 50-89 | 90-100 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Year | 1928-29 |  |  | 1929-30 |  |  | 1930-31 |  |  | All 3 years |  |  |\n| No. of herds | 152 | 173 | 222 | 142 | 169 | 226 | 160 | 129 | 199 | 454 | 471 | 647 |\n| No. of cows | 3,696 | 4,230 | 5,539 | 3,537 | 3,907 | 5,540 | 3,628 | 2,957 | 4,782 | 10,861 | 11,094 | 15,861 |\n| Sterility | 5.60 | 4.54 | 3.34 | 8.51 | 5.06 | 7.03 | 8.68 | 7.58 | 5.25 | 7.58±0.25 | 5.74±0.22 | ... |\n| Abortion | 0.68 | 0.40 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.75±0.08 | ... | ... |\n| Tuberculosis | 1.30 | 0.88 | 0.76 | 1.55 | 0.97 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.34±0.11 | 1.04±0.10 | 0.78±0.07 |\n| Johne's disease | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.57 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 0.56 | 0.56±0.07 | 0.45±0.06 | 0.44±0.05 |\n| Wasters | 0.76 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.50 | 0.85 | 0.63±0.08 | 0.48±0.05 | ... |\n| Garget | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.27 | ... | ... | ... |\n| Other udder troubles | 1.46 | 1.06 | 0.72 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 1.16±0.10 | 0.96±0.09 | ... |\n| Died | 0.70 | 0.87 | 0.88 | 1.19 | 1.10 | 1.26 | 1.79 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.22±0.11 | 1.03±0.08 | 0.78±0.07 |\n| Accident | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.25 | ... | ... | ... |\n| Miscellaneous | 1.19 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 1.19 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 1.52 | 0.77 | 0.86 | 1.33±0.11 | ... | ... |\n| Total disease | 12.77 | 9.85 | 8.50 | 16.54 | 12.14 | 10.78 | 16.85 | 14.40 | 12.18 | 15.36±0.35 | 11.87±0.31 | 10.23±0.24 |\n| Tuberculin test | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.34 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 1.68 | 0.81 | 0.73 | ... | ... | ... |\n| Low yielders | 5.01 | 3.22 | 2.93 | 5.85 | 4.09 | 3.95 | 4.88 | 3.98 | 4.15 | 5.24±0.21 | 3.72±0.18 | 3.63±0.15 |\n| Old age | 0.78 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 0.74 | 1.43 | 0.58 | 0.92 | ... | ... | ... |\n| Trade | 2.00 | 2.94 | 4.15 | 6.53 | 5.07 | 3.79 | 7.11 | 5.07 | 4.94 | 5.18±0.21 | 4.26±0.19 | ... |\n| Total disposals | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-562-12 Dysentry epidemic- recommendation to enforce compulsory pasteurization of milk 7-6-1937 - 17-8-1937.txt",
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    {
        "id": 575974,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-590-25 Accounts of events leading up to surrender and subsequent treatment of prisoners- etc 23-4-1942 - 28-9-1943",
        "page_number": 127,
        "title": "CO129-590-25 Accounts of events leading up to surrender and subsequent treatment of prisoners- etc 23-4-1942 - 28-9-1943",
        "content_text": "absence, at all events, of some over-riding necessity. This convention is so well recognized that disregard of it might possibly be considered as in the nature of a breach of faith.\n\nThe responsibility of securing the necessary replacements, as well as \"first reinforcements,\" belonged to the Adjutant-General's Department. The task was in the hands of Colonel P. Hennessy, the Director of Organization in the Adjutant-General's Department, who afterwards became the senior administrative officer of the Hong Kong expeditionary force. Under his immediate direction, additions to the Royal Rifles were obtained from Military District No. 2, with headquarters in Toronto, and additions to the Winnipeg Grenadiers were obtained from Military District No. 10, with headquarters in Winnipeg. Colonel Hennessy was an officer of great experience and he was, of course, most anxious to obtain the best men possible for the expedition of which he was to be second-in-command.\n\nThere were added (150 as first reinforcements) to the Royal Rifles 154 men from Military District No. 2, of whom 52 came from the Midland Regiment, 15 from Advanced Training Centre No. 10 at Camp Borden, and 87 from Advanced Training Centre No. 11, also at Camp Borden. To the Winnipeg Grenadiers were added (156 as first reinforcements) 282 men and 12 officers; of these, the 12 officers and 189 men came from Advanced Training Centre No. 15 at Winnipeg, 30 men from the Advanced (Machine Gun) Training Centre at Dundern, Saskatchewan, 40 from the No. 10 District Depot at Winnipeg (including 23 men formerly on the strength of the 18th Reconnaissance Battalion), and 23 men from the Basic Training Centre at Portage la Prairie.\n\nPage 36\n\nAdditions to the Royal Rifles\n\nOn October 16, Colonel Hennessy spoke by long distance telephone to the Commandant at Camp Borden (Brigadier-General McCuaig) and asked him to obtain, if possible, 150 volunteers from A10 and A11 Infantry (Advanced) Training Centres for transfer to the Royal Rifles of Canada, which was proceeding to service outside Canada. General McCuaig instructed the officers commanding the training centres to ascertain what volunteers could be obtained at their several centres. Fifteen men volunteered from A10 and A11. General McCuaig then advised the Officer Commanding Military District No. 2 at Toronto (Major-General C. F. Constantine) that approximately 100 volunteers were available from the centres at Camp Borden. General Constantine then made arrangements to obtain 52 volunteers from the Midland Regiment, which was then stationed at Niagara and was over strength. A few hours later, General Constantine was advised that the desired number of men from the Midland Regiment had volunteered, and he so advised Colonel Hennessy.\n\nIn this way, 154 men—102 from Camp Borden and 52 from the Midland Regiment—were transferred to the Royal Rifles and proceeded with that unit to Hong Kong. These men were sent to the District Depot at Toronto on October 18th and were there medically examined, inoculated, and re-equipped with new uniforms and personal equipment. They were granted leave until October 23rd, when they entrained at Toronto and joined the Royal Rifles while en route to Vancouver. The details of the procedure followed in obtaining these men were discussed with Colonel Hennessy.\n\nColonel Hennessy reported to Major-General Browne, the Adjutant-General, that he was obtaining 52 men from the Midland Regiment and 102 from Camp Borden, and both General Browne and Colonel Hennessy expressed themselves as gratified by their good fortune in obtaining these men from these sources, and took steps to assure that places were made for them in the expeditionary force.\n\nPage 37\n\nOn October 22, two officers and three sergeants from the Royal Rifles, representing Lt.-Col. Home, the officer commanding the regiment, came to Toronto and checked over the documents of each of the 154 men. These documents disclosed the particulars of service of each of the men. On October 23, the men were paraded and all details were finally checked. The two officers from the Royal Rifles expressed themselves as well satisfied with the volunteers provided by Military District No. 2.\n\nThe Midland Regiment was organized in July, 1940, and was recruited in the counties of Northumberland, Durham, Victoria, and Haliburton in Ontario. The several companies of the regiment were stationed in various towns and cities of eastern Ontario until January, 1941, when the regiment moved to barracks in Ottawa, where it remained until April, 1941. It then undertook duties in the defence of coastal and other vital points within Canada.\n\nAll the 52 men from the Midland Regiment who volunteered for the Hong Kong expedition had joined that regiment prior to March, 1941. All these men, therefore, had at least six months' training with their unit before embarking for Hong Kong, while a great many of them had probably a full year's training. Accordingly, some idea of their state of training may be formed by a reference to the training and qualifications of this regiment as a whole. On this topic, I had the evidence of the officer who has commanded this unit since October, 1940, and also the evidence of the officer in charge of training in Military District No. 3 (Colonel Grant), who had the regiment under his observation from October, 1940, until April, 1941. There was also produced an inspection report, dated February 20, 1941, dealing with the Midland Regiment, by an Inspector-General, and the evidence of General Browne of the result of his observation, as Adjutant-General, of the unit covering the period in 1941 when it was stationed at Ottawa.\n\nFrom this evidence, I have reached the conclusion that the Midland Regiment is and was in October, 1941, an efficient, well-trained unit. The Officer Commanding (Lieutenant-Colonel Gamey) impressed me with his own competence and was described by others as an officer who placed exceptional emphasis on training and exacted a high standard from his unit. The other officers were reported as satisfactory and acceptable by the Inspector-General. General Browne stated that he was particularly pleased with the sergeants of the Midland Regiment. Perhaps some general notion of the calibre of the men in the Midland Regiment may be drawn from the fact that when, in October, 1941, a request for approximately 50 volunteers was made, practically every man in the regiment offered his services.\n\nThe men in the Midland Regiment did not pass through a training centre, but obtained all their training with the unit. A regular program of training was, however, followed, and records of this training were available in Military District No. 3 for the period between October, 1940, and April, 1941. The District Officer in charge of Training (Colonel Grant) compared these records of actual training with the lengths of time prescribed for each of the items of training in the syllabi used in the training centres. It is unnecessary to set forth this comparison in detail. The regiment was far ahead of the prescribed syllabi in drill, marching, rifle training, and bayonet training. It had been fully instructed in the mechanism of the light machine gun, to the extent that the men were handling the gun while blindfolded; they were, in April, 1941, well advanced in their firing practice at the ranges, although they had not completed the full period of time set forth in the syllabi. They had spent more than double the time prescribed in their practice with dummy grenades. They had spent a total of 127 periods (of 45 minutes each) in platoon and section training, and a total of 78 periods in company and battalion training. The reports of training and of the observations of officers indicate that the men of the Midland Regiment were hardworking and interested in their training and, moreover, that they \"possessed initiative and self-reliance beyond the average\".\n\nPage 143\n\nPage 144",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-590-25 Accounts of events leading up to surrender and subsequent treatment of prisoners- etc 23-4-1942 - 28-9-1943.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 583440,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-597-2 Estimates 1949 1-3-1948 - 14-7-1949",
        "page_number": 136,
        "title": "CO129-597-2 Estimates 1949 1-3-1948 - 14-7-1949",
        "content_text": "# Extract from the Far Eastern Economic Review dated December 22nd, 1948\n\n## Page 38\n\nThere is nothing Hong Kong can do about a possible recession of trade in the countries adjoining the Colony. It can, however, take thought of the morrow in its domestic policy. There has not been unbridled inflation in this Colony, but there has been a plethora of money on the market without a proportionate volume of goods and services, and prices have tended to stay high.\n\nSomething, therefore, should be done to drain away by means of taxation some of this surplus purchasing power, but the budget surplus thus accruing should not be spent but locked away until the time when business activity is less and prices fall and budget deficits appear in the offing. On the other hand, some revision could be made in the Government's spending programme. Extensive expenditure was inevitable to get the Colony back on its feet, but the spending habit should be carefully examined with a view to turning spending into saving. Large capital expenditure on extensive social services pumps purchasing power into the community and keeps prices of available goods and labour high. These in turn mean high costs of production which bring high selling prices, and high selling prices just will not do the moment our neighbours have not the money to spend on our goods and services. New buildings are attractive, new avenues of Government activity are no doubt desirable in this community.\n\nMost of us have our pet schemes on which the Government should dispense its bounties next. Education, social services, port facilities, and new roads and buildings, reclamation and housing schemes, all vie with one another to get their hands into the budget pot. The question at the present time, however, is not \"which can one afford to include in a balanced budget\", but rather, \"which cannot be left over until the inflated economy of this Colony has been put on a more even keel\".\n\nIt is no longer a question of getting by way of taxation more than we spend or spending a great deal less than is collected. A large budget surplus is as necessary in Hong Kong today as it is in the United Kingdom.\n\nA little less thinking about planning and a little more \"planned thinking\" is required. Clearly the only new Government activities which can be labelled \"essential\" are those which, if not undertaken, will cause the Colony to slip from its position as the major entrepot in the Far East - e.g., a new Airport. Anything less than \"essential\", however desirable, should be postponed until we have shaken the last vestiges of inflation from our shoulders. Any other policy will in a few years find the Colony top-heavy with a load of capital assets depreciating in value at a rapid pace, while the Colony will perchance be using current income to meet that depreciation and interest on its debt. This Colony, no more than any other country in Asia, can have all it wants. It must decide its list of priorities on the assumption that sometime in the near future Asia will have to pay its own way. The shock of the transition...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-597-2 Estimates 1949 1-3-1948 - 14-7-1949.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    }
]