[
    {
        "id": 229304,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-030 - Bonham - 1849 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 255,
        "title": "CO129-030 - Bonham - 1849 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "now in custody appears to me to be entirely distinct from\n\nabove question, and\n\nthe\n\nshould in my opinion be separately dispensed\n\ncalls on\n\nIn the meanwhile I\n\nYour Excellency for\n\ndecency's sake to withhold no\n\nlonger from the Portuguese the body and hand of their\n\n-\n\nunfortunate Governor. _\n\nAccept the assurances, &c. S. G. Bonham.\n\n(Signed)\n\n(Fane Copy) Acting Colonial Secretary.\n\n250\n\nLin, by Imperial appointment; Imperial\n\nCommissioner, Governor General of the Two\n\nKwang,\n\nmakes a communication,\n\n&c.\n\ncháfu has\n\nYih, the Prefect of Kwang\n\nhas reported, to\n\nme,\n\nthat upon\n\nrepresentation privily made to him some days ago by an informer,\n\nthe\n\nparties concerned, in the murder of the Portuguese Commandante Amaral, who\n\nstill at\n\nway\n\n4 large\n\nwere at that moment on their\n\nto Húnan; and that he\n\nwas\n\nready\n\nto conduct his emissaries to the spot where they might apprehend them; he had immediately and secretly despatched some able police in pursuit of them. On reaching a place in the district of Loh cháng the Department of Shaw chán fú, the\n\nhead\n\ninformer pointed out; as several beat a hind of them, in which were Hú cháng ngan and Li á páu, two of the parties\n\nconcerned",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-030 - Bonham - 1849 [8-12].txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 281053,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-143 - Sir MacDonnell - 1870 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 92,
        "title": "CO129-143 - Sir MacDonnell - 1870 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "91\n\nthat\n\nsome\n\nsuch relations he thought\n\nhad been always maintained, but to make the matter sure he would give such instructions to the Commandant\n\nFang and other local officials at\n\nKowloon\n\nas\n\nshould leave\n\nno doubt on\n\nthe subject. He then proceeded to\n\nMate\n\nsay\n\nof\n\ncourse whenever action was\n\ntaken on either side it would be\n\nthe\n\nnecessary in order to exercise proper control and prevent irregularity that\n\nreport should be made by subordinates to their respective Superiors, and enquired whether the\n\nA\n\nConsul would have\n\nany information\n\nof the steps taken.\n\nI replied that I entirely agreed as to\n\na course, and would\n\nsuggest to H... The Governor of Hong Kong\n\nthe expediency of all such reports as he might receive from his subordinates in reference to action taken at Kowloon in communication with the Chinese local Authorities or Commandant being\n\nin order that\n\nalso made Known to R. Ms. Consul in\n\ncase\n\nif any\n\nthing should arise to make it necessary for the Three Party to\n\nCommunicate with him on\n\nthe subject he might be prepared with the proper information.\n\nthis matter having been arranged I referred to another subject respecting which there was need of concerted action. I then\n\nreferred\n\nto the Pium...\n\nHere is the corrected version in HTML format:\n\n91\n\nthat\n\nsome\n\nsuch relations he thought had been always maintained, but to make the matter sure he would give such instructions to the Commandant Fang and other local officials at Kowloon as should leave no doubt on the subject. He then proceeded to state that of course whenever action was taken on either side it would be necessary in order to exercise proper control and prevent irregularity that report should be made by subordinates to their respective Superiors, and enquired whether the Consul would have any information of the steps taken.\n\nI replied that I entirely agreed as to this course, and would suggest to H.E. The Governor of Hong Kong the expediency of all such reports as he might receive from his subordinates in reference to action taken at Kowloon in communication with the Chinese local Authorities or Commandant being also made Known to R.Ms. Consul in order that if any thing should arise to make it necessary for the Three Parties to Communicate with him on the subject he might be prepared with the proper information.\n\nThis matter having been arranged I referred to another subject respecting which there was need of concerted action. I then referred to the Pium...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-143 - Sir MacDonnell - 1870 [1-2].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 283223,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-147 - Public Offices - 1870",
        "page_number": 431,
        "title": "CO129-147 - Public Offices - 1870",
        "content_text": "# 429 \n\nDuplicate. \n\n`C.S.O.N.63`. \n\nHong Kong, 5th January, 1870. \n\nTo **Rutherford Alcock, K.C.R.** \n\nH.B.M's Minister, \n\n**Governor** \n\n66 \n\nWoking. \n\nFr. **Richard Graves Mackennall**, \n\nC.A. \n\nInterview with Vice Rey of \n\nThe Two \n\n**Kwang** \n\nThe 20th and 29th December 1869. \n\nIntercourse between Hong Kong \nand Kowloon -- \nCustoms and Local Exercisers \n\nChinese Consul at \n\n...\n\n\"Enclosure in Governor's \nDispatch No. 4 of 8th January \n1870. \n\nDuplicate. \n\n(Copy) Memo \n\nThe present Commandant of the Kowloon Garrison (Fang Yuck) \nentered on his duties at Kowloon about \nNov. 1868 three years ago, and having notified \nme at the time in writing of his \nappointment came after to \nmy house and paid me an \nofficial visit. \n\nIn acting thus he was merely following out the practice of his predecessor (Cheung Yuk Tong) who had always maintained the most friendly relations with this and other subordinate Departments of the Government. \n\nMany visits and communications.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-147 - Public Offices - 1870.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 296402,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-171 - Acting Governor Austin - 1875 [7-11] -- Sir Kennedy - 1875 [12]",
        "page_number": 133,
        "title": "CO129-171 - Acting Governor Austin - 1875 [7-11] -- Sir Kennedy - 1875 [12]",
        "content_text": "43\n\n(12)\n\nLai Tin was then cited by Landstein and examined in open Court.\n\nLai Tin refused to sanction the agreement and claimed that it had been entered into by Ho Man Tsung without authority from Government. The steamer Dang Wee was sent to Hongkong to undergo certain repairs, and according to the report of the Commandant and his assistant received by this Government, the steamer was seized on account of money due by Un Tak Hau to the Firm of Landstein & Co., and the repairs to the steamer were in consequence stopped. I sent a despatch to Your Lordship, also one to H. E. the Governor on the subject, which I presume were duly received.\n\n12. The agreement being disputed was not insisted on by Mr. Kingsmill as binding on the plaintiff Landstein, and the order which discharged the Dang Wee from the attachment ceased to be in force and the Dang Wee is now in the custody of the sheriff as security to the plaintiff Landstein.\n\nOfficers on board the said steamer Dang Wee secretly became security for him without the knowledge of this Government. In the 1st moon of last year, (February, 1873), this Government sent the steamer Dang Wee to Hongkong...\n\n13. I have to add that under present circumstances every ship and all merchandise of H. M. the King of Annam that shall come to Hongkong will be seizable to secure to Landstein the payment of such amount as he shall be able to prove in the Supreme Court to be due to him, Landstein, from H. M. the King of Annam.\n\nIt is now more than a year ago, and the steamer has not yet returned. In the 4th moon of this year, (May and June), a gentleman agent of the Firm of Landstein & Co. came to this country and claimed a large sum of money - the matter was made known to the King who ordered an official to proceed to Hongkong with Un Tak Hau and Lai Afai who were to take with them several thousands of dollars and there to settle the claim with the Firm of Landstein & Co., so that the Dang Wee may be allowed to return for public service.\n\nIf, as is deposed to, the Commodore said to have been sold to H. M. Tu Duc and the Dang Wee which H. M. claims to have given up to him, be the same vessel, then it is clear that H. M. Tu Duc has possession of a steamer once the property of Landstein, and as it is not alleged in the letter to the Governor, or to the Chief Justice that the price for the Commodore has been ever paid, then it would seem that H. M. Tu Duc has the steamer of Landstein in his possession and that the price for it ought to be paid.\n\nThe Government was informed that the Firm of Landstein & Co. had acknowledged payment of $24,603, but that the sum of $150,000 was still due, and that the firm would not allow time, that they demanded that $75,000 should be paid at once, and desired that the deputed officer should be security for the balance. This surely cannot be just, why should a Government steamer be seized for a private debt, the steamer was seized because the debtors could not be found, but now they are forthcoming and are willing to pay their debt. If Un Tak Hau and Lai Afai are willing to pay a further sum of $20,000 or $30,000 when they return to their country and the balance when they have coined money, this appears to be very fair.\n\nA like remark applies to the account current for goods supplied. If H. M. has received them, there may be questions between H. M. and his servants as to them, but if these articles reached H. M. Tu Duc, it would seem but justice that H. M. should pay Landstein for them. It is quite open to H. M. to prove that he never received the goods or that the prices charged were too much or that Landstein is not entitled to payment for reasons to be shown, but until such reasons shall be shown, why should not H. M. Tu Duc pay to Landstein the sum claimed?\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honor to be,\n\nYour most obedient and humble Servant,\n\n(Signed) W. H. ALEXANDER,\n\nRegistrar.\n\nHis Excellency,\n\nThe Minister of the Mercantile Marine of the Kingdom of Annam.\n\n(APPENDIX H.)\n\nThe Minister of Mercantile Marine of the Kingdom of Annam makes this communication to His Lordship the Chief Justice of Hongkong and begs his perusal of the same. In former years, the steamer Dang Wee belonging to this Government proceeded to Hongkong on public business...\n\nThe official who was deputed to settle the matter wrote and informed this Government that the Firm of Landstein & Co. had...\n\nThis Government asks and will deem it a great favour if your Lordship will order the firm of Landstein & Co. to accept Un Tak Hau and Lai Afai's payment and to allow them to pay the balance when they have made money in trade, and will kindly order the steamer Dang Wee to be released so that she may return for public service and save this Government further unnecessary expense.\n\nThis is my prayer. An answer to this despatch will much oblige. In conclusion, I beg to tender my best compliments.\n\n15th day of 8th Moon, 27th Year of Tu Duc.\n\n(25th September, 1874.)\n\nSealed with the seal of the Minister,\n\nPrinted at the Daily Press Office, Hongkong.\n\nSir,\n\n24,1829-\n\n75-\n\n130\n\nAttorney General's Office\n\n22nd May 1875.\n\nI have the honour to return herewith your minute of the interview between yourself and the Annamese Mandarins upon the 3rd of May, and in obedience to His Excellency's commands conveyed in your memorandum of the 16th of May, I beg to submit the following report upon the whole case.\n\nThe short facts are that on the 13th of October 1873, a suit for an alleged debt was commenced by writ of Summons against the King of Annam. On the 14th of October, the Dangwee was attached in the hands of her Commander...\n\nThe Honorable Cecil C. Smith\n\nActing Colonial Secretary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-171 - Acting Governor Austin - 1875 [7-11] -- Sir Kennedy - 1875 [12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 296448,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-171 - Acting Governor Austin - 1875 [7-11] -- Sir Kennedy - 1875 [12]",
        "page_number": 179,
        "title": "CO129-171 - Acting Governor Austin - 1875 [7-11] -- Sir Kennedy - 1875 [12]",
        "content_text": "M. Tu Duc.\n\n(12)\n\n12.-The agreement being disputed was not insisted on by Mr. Kingsmill as binding on the plaintiff Landstein, and the order which discharged the Dang Wee from the attachment ceased to be in force and the Dang Wee is now in the custody of the sheriff as security to the plaintiff Landstein.\n\n13.-I have to add that under present circumstances every ship and all merchandise of H. M. the King of Annam that shall come to Hong-kong will be seizable to secure to Landstein the payment of such amount as he shall be able to prove in the Supreme Court to be due to him, Landstein, from H. M. the King of Annam.\n\nLai Tin was then cited by Landstein and ex-officers on board the said steamer Dung Wee secretly became security for him without the knowledge of this Government.\n\nIn the last 11th moon of last year, (February, 1873), this Government sent the steamer Dang Wee to Hong-kong to undergo certain repairs, and according to the report of the Commandant and his assistant, received by this Government, the steamer was seized on account of money due by Un Tak Hau to the Firm of Lanstein & Co., and the repairs to the steamer were in consequence of the seizure stopped.\n\nI sent a despatch to Your Lordship, also one to H. E. the Governor on the subject, which I presume were duly received. It is now more than a year ago, and the steamer has not yet returned. In the 4th moon of this year, (May and June), a gentleman agent of the Firm of Lanstein & Co. came to this country and claimed a large sum of money-the matter was made known to the King who ordered an official to proceed to Hongkong with Un Tak Hau and Lai Afai who were to take with them several thousands of dollars and there to settle the claim with the Firm of Landstein & Co., so that the Dang Wee may be allowed to return for public service.\n\nThe official who was deputed to settle the matter wrote and informed this Government that the Firm of Lanstein & Co. had acknowledged payment of $24,603, but that the sum of $150,000 was still due, and that the firm would not allow time, that they demanded that $75,000 should be paid at once, and desired that the deputed officer should be security for the balance. This surely cannot be just, why should a Government steamer be seized for a private debt, the steamer was seized because the debtors could not be found, but now they are forthcoming and are willing to pay their debt!\n\nIf as is deposed to the Commodore said to have been sold to H. M. Tu Duc and the Dang Wee which H. M. claims to have given up to him, be the same vessel, then it is clear that H. M. Tu Duc has possession of a steamer once the property of Landstein, and as it is not alleged in the letter to the Governor, or to the Chief Justice that the price for the Commodore has been ever paid, then it would seem that H. M. Tu Duc has the steamer of Landstein in his possession and that the price for it ought to be paid.\n\nA like remark applies to the account current for goods supplied. If H. M. has received them there may be questions between H. M. and his servants as to them but if these articles reached H. M. Tu Duc it would seem but justice that H. M. should pay Landstein for them. It is quite open to H. M. to prove that he never received the goods or that the prices charged were too much or that Landstein is not entitled to payment for reasons to be shown, but until such reasons shall be shown why should not H. M. Tu Duc pay to Landstein the sum claimed?\n\nI have the honor to be,\n\nSir,\n\nwilling to pay a further sum of $20,000 $30,000, when they return to their country and Your Lordship the balance when they have coined money, this appears to be very fair.\n\nIs Chief Justice of a Colony and would entertain complaints from subjects of all nationality and dispose of them justly, how much more would your Lordship not do for the Minister of this country. I am addressing your Lordship as an official of the Annamese Government, and on behalf of the Government not as a private individual, and I hope your Lordship will do justice in order to preserve for ever the dignity of this Government.\n\nYour most obedient and humble Servant,\n\n(Signed) W. H. ALEXANDER,\n\nHis Excellency,\n\nThe Minister of the Mercantile Marine of the Kingdom of Annam.\n\n(APPENDIX H) For the Minister of Mercantile Marine of the Kingdom of Annam makes this communication to His Lordship the Chief Justice of Hongkong and begs his perusal of the same. In former years the steamer Dang Wee belonging to this Government proceeded to Hongkong on public business, and it was stated that Un Tak Hau, who was on board, bought some goods for the purpose of gain--that he secretly bought from the Firm of Lanstein & Co., a small steamer and some ginseng, and also borrowed money of them-Lai Afai and Ng-a-wang who were on board the steamer Dung Wee secretly became security for him without the knowledge of this Government.\n\nIn the last moon of last year, this Government sent the steamer Dang Wee to Hong-kong to undergo certain repairs, and according to the report of the Commandant and his assistant, received by this Government, the steamer was seized on account of money due by Un Tak Hau to the Firm of Lanstein & Co.\n\nasks and will deem it a great favour if your Lordship will order the firm of Landstein & Co. to accept Un Tak Hau and Lai Afai's payment and to allow them to pay the balance when they have made money in trade, and will kindly order the steamer Dang Wee to be released that she may return for public service and save this Government further unnecessary expense, This is my prayer. An answer to this despatch will much oblige.\n\nIn conclusion I beg to tender my best compliments.\n\n15th day of 8th Moon, 27th Year of Tu Duc (25th September, 1874.)\n\nSealed with the seal of the Minister.\n\nPrinted at the \"Daily Press\" Office, Hongkong.\n\nSir,\n\nIn reply to your inquiry whether I have anything to add to my report, I have the honour to submit the following observations.\n\nThe Mandarin Cai Liu has written to me, his Counsel, from Annam, whither he proceeded in the Dangwee as soon as she was ready for sea, announcing his arrival and stating that Mr. Landstein had sent down a complete stranger.\n\nAttorney General's Office 16th July 1875-\n\n104\n\n176\n\nCopy judgment in the Case of the\n\nreturning the...\n\nas sent to the Government by the Chief Justice\n\nto submit the following observations.\n\nThe Honorable Cecil C. Smith\n\nActing Colonial Secretary",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-171 - Acting Governor Austin - 1875 [7-11] -- Sir Kennedy - 1875 [12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 298545,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-174 - Sir Kennedy - 1876 [4-8]",
        "page_number": 469,
        "title": "CO129-174 - Sir Kennedy - 1876 [4-8]",
        "content_text": "Alongthing... \n\nFormosan trade from Lokings tortingsing \n\n* Vici veren - Evidence of Choy. sting min - nothing but lekin tax on Camphor lea on Formsan exports.\n\nAg Man Kwan 11015 76 tales the principal chinese hongs were The owners 467 of at Songrong invited by Mandarin Fang Yuk- the commandant as Kowloon to send the representatives to Canton to discuss Blockade question. The hongs marginally enumerated sent representatives. They The yüne Far Song Sang yor saw Colonel Iro at private house at Canton Enclrence W9.\n\nHop Hing 4 Man Juke sing F and be suggested that L Sak mee Hop Hee then should petition Luck me song the Hor sin-conj to 4 + 爷 Thin Hai keing Hong establish a bustion Henne M Es tai 4 Hong in Hongkong pust 4 Ee Jung Hong the same the way ho 4 Kwan sting Cheung Sony Macao merchante had Whaw bheung. Wing Ohran Fun 450 Juk Man being Zrine on Jai Wo Dai Hong\n\n# 4 Them Den hung tone hung stong petitioned for a custom house at attress_they refused to do only saw They 00. They Pang yake. the did not see Veceroy",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-174 - Sir Kennedy - 1876 [4-8].txt",
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    {
        "id": 327375,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-219 Foreign Office 1884",
        "page_number": 163,
        "title": "CO129-219 Foreign Office 1884",
        "content_text": "# \n\ndésirait que cette Convention pût recevoir, sans aucun retard, l'approbation des deux Gouvernements; le Commandant Fournier demandait, à cet effet, des pleins pouvoirs.\n\n\"La question se posait devant nous dans les termes les plus clairs et les plus catégoriques de la part de la Chine, l'évacuation immédiate du Tonkin dans toute l'étendue de ses frontières naturelles, la promesse de respecter dans le présent et dans l'avenir les Traités directement faits et à faire entre la France et la Cour d'Annam, l'engagement solennel d'ouvrir au libre trafic entre la France et l'Annam d'un côté et la Chine de l'autre toute la frontière méridionale de la Chine limitrophe du Tonkin, c'est-à-dire les trois provinces du Yünnan, du Quang-Si, et du Quang-Tong, et de régler sur cette frontière la liberté des échanges et les Tarifs de Douanes dans les conditions les plus profitables au commerce Français. Ces avantages considérables seraient-ils trop chèrement achetés de la part de la France par la renonciation à une indemnité pécuniaire, dont le principe n'était, d'ailleurs, ni contestable ni contesté ?\n\n\"Une satisfaction en argent aurait-elle, aux yeux du pays, plus de prix qu'un Traité de bon voisinage, une alliance commerciale et politique, ne laissant derrière elle ni humiliation, ni amertume, en livrant à nos productions, à l'étroit dans l'ancien monde, des débouchés inattendus ?\n\nNous ne l'avons pas pensé, et sur l'heure nous envoyions au Commandant Fournier les pleins pouvoirs du Gouvernement de la République, sous la seule condition de s'assurer, avant d'en faire usage, de la ratification préalable du Gouvernement Chinois. “Le 9 Mai, le Commandant Fournier télégraphie de Tien-tsin, à 5 h, 45 m, du soir :- \"Je remercie le Gouvernement de la confiance qu'il me témoigne. Le Vice-Roi me charge de vous transmettre ses remerciements pour l'empressement que votre Excellence a mis à approuver la Convention dans les termes mêmes où elle avait été arrêtée entre nous. Nous avons immédiatement demandé en termes pressants, par courrier extraordinaire, à la Cour de Pékin, son approbation définitive, en la priant de nous autoriser à signer dans le plus bref délai possible.' \n\n\"Le 10 Mai, 11 heures 23 du matin, M. Fournier écrit :— \"Tout sera terminé demain soir à 4 heures.\n\n\"Et, en effet, le 11 Mai, à 5 heures du soir, les deux Plénipotentiaires signaient la Convention, après s'être réciproquement communiqué leurs pleins pouvoirs.\n\n\"Voici cet acte, avec son préambule, et dans toute sa teneur, tel que le télégraphe nous l'a transmis : \n\n\"**Le Gouvernement de la République Française et Sa Majesté l'Empereur de Chine** voulant, au moyen d'une Convention préliminaire, dont les dispositions serviront de bases à un Traité définitif, mettre un terme à la crise qui affecte gravement aujourd'hui la tranquillité publique et le mouvement général des affaires, rétablir sans retard et assurer à jamais les relations de bon voisinage et d'amitié qui doivent exister entre les deux nations, ont nommé pour leurs Plénipotentiaires respectifs, savoir — \n\n| Puissance | Plénipotentiaire |\n| --- | --- |\n| Sa Majesté l'Empereur de Chine | S. Son Excellence Li-Hong-Tchang, grand tuteur présomptif du fils de Sa Majesté Empereur, Premier Secrétaire d'État, Vice-Roi du Tchili, noble héréditaire de première classe, du troisième rang; |\n| Le Gouvernement de la République Française | M. Ernest-François Fournier, Capitaine de Frégate, Commandant l'éclaireur d'escadre le \"Volta,\" officier de la Légion d'Honneur; |\n\n\"Lesquels, après avoir échangé leurs pleins pouvoirs, trouvés en bonne et due forme, sont convenus des Articles suivants :— \n\n## Article 1\n\"La France s'engage à respecter et à protéger contre toute attaque d'une nation quelconque, et en toutes circonstances, les frontières sud de la Chine limitrophes du Tonkin.\n\n## Article 2\n\"La Chine, rassurée par les garanties formelles de bon voisinage qui lui sont données par la France quant à l'intégralité et à la sécurité de ses frontières sud, s'engage à retirer immédiatement sur ses frontières toutes les garnisons Chinoises du Tonkin et à respecter, dans le présent et dans l'avenir, les Traités directement faits ou à faire entre la France et la Cour d'Annam.\n\n## Article 3\n\"Reconnaissante de l'attitude conciliante de la Chine et pour rendre hommage à la sagesse patriotique de son Excellence Li dans la négociation de cette Convention, la France renonce à demander une indemnité à la Chine. En retour, la Chine s'engage à admettre sur toute l'étendue de sa frontière sud limitrophe du Tonkin, la liberté du trafic des marchandises entre la France et l'Annam d'une part et la Chine de l'autre, à régler par un Traité de Commerce et de Tarifs à faire dans l'esprit le plus conciliant de la part des négociateurs Chinois et dans des conditions aussi avantageuses que possible pour le commerce Français.\n\n## Article 4\n\"Le Gouvernement Français s'engage à n'employer aucune expression de nature à porter atteinte au prestige de la Chine dans la rédaction du Traité définitif qu'il va contracter avec l'Annam et qui abroge les Traités antérieurs relatifs au Tonkin.\n\n## Article 5\n\"Dès que la présente Convention aura été signée, les deux Gouvernements nommeront leurs Plénipotentiaires, qui se réuniront dans le délai de trois mois pour traiter définitivement sur les bases ci-dessus arrêtées.\n\n\"Conformément aux usages diplomatiques, le texte Français fait foi.\n\n\"Fait à Tien-tsin le 11 Mai, 1884, le dix-septième jour de la quatrième lune de la dixième année de Quang-Sha, en quatre expéditions: deux en langue Française et deux en langue Chinoise, sur lesquelles les Plénipotentiaires respectifs ont signé et apposé le sceau de leurs armes. Chacun des Plénipotentiaires garde un exemplaire de chaque texte.\n\n\"Tel est le Traité de Tien-Tsin. C'est une Convention préparatoire à compléter par des négociations ultérieures, mais ferme dans toutes ses clauses exécutoires, et, nous pouvons le dire dès à présent, en voie d'exécution.\n\n\"Nous avons trouvé, en effet, chez l'homme d'État éminent qui exerce actuellement sur les destinées de la Chine une influence prépondérante et qui a porté dans cette négociation une netteté de vues et de résolution si remarquable, la volonté bien arrêtée d'exécuter promptement et loyalement ce qui avait été si vite et si bien conclu.\n\n\"Une dépêche du Commandant Fournier, datée du 18 Mai, nous fait connaître que le retrait des garnisons Chinoises du Tonkin s'opérera, en vertu d'un accord passé avec le Vice-Roi, du 6 au 26 Juin prochain, dans les termes suivants, dont le Commandant-en-chef du Corps Expéditionnaire a reçu communication.\n\n| Date | Événement |\n| --- | --- |\n| 6 Juin | Évacuation de Lang-Son, Cao-Bang, Chat-Khe, et de toutes les places du territoire du Tonkin adossées aux frontières du Quang-Tong et du Quang-Si; |\n| 26 Juin | Évacuation de Lao-Kaï et de toutes les places du territoire du Tonkin adossées à la frontière du Yunnan. |\n\n\"De notre côté, nous avons déjà désigné, conformément à l'Article final de la Convention, nos Plénipotentiaires définitifs, et nous avons envoyé à M. Patenôtre, qui doit se trouver à Hué à la fin de ce mois, les instructions nécessaires pour donner satisfaction aux préoccupations particulières qui ont inspiré l'Article IV. La rédaction définitive du Traité du Hué ne contiendra, cela va de soi, aucune expression dont puissent s'émouvoir les susceptibilités de l'Empire du Milieu.\n\n\"Nous soumettons avec confiance toute cette négociation au jugement des Chambres et du pays. La France s'est toujours fait honneur de ne pas poursuivre ses victoires à l'extrême. Notre modération, hautement appréciée par l'opinion Européenne, nous assure la meilleure solution pour le présent, la plus grande somme de sécurité pour l'avenir.\"",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-219 Foreign Office 1884.txt",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-220 - Governor Sir Bowen - 1885 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 429,
        "title": "CO129-220 - Governor Sir Bowen - 1885 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "# \nwhich rejoiced the hearts of our coolies and was appreciated by our ponies. In the yard on the opposite side of the narrow, miry street, the ambulance was placed, and by the light of lanterns, the doctors were attending to the wounded. Frequent visits were made here by General Negrier and Colonel Giovanninelli, chief of the first brigade, and speedily, rumour says, to be made a General. General Briere de l'Isle also paid a visit before leaving on the following day. A few yards from our quarters was the covered gate of the village. Passing through it, early in the morning, to perform my toilet at the stream, I saw a dead Chinaman stretched upon the ground within the enclosure. Had he, with something of the spirit of the famous Roman sentinel, refused to quit the gate when the storm came and perished at his post?\n\n## \n\nNext day, the two Turcos battalions led the way, it being their turn to take the front. These were early followed by the battalions of the marine infantry, and artillerymen. During the night, the Chinese had been seen moving about, collecting their dead, and in the morning, they were found to have fallen back on the road to a more defensible position amongst the interminable hills—I say interminable, because the hills, on either side, reached to the horizon, like the waves of a troubled sea.\n\n## \n\nAbout 9:30 a.m., about an hour after the head of the column had started, there was a little skirmishing. Then there was silence. We moved forward slowly until 11 o'clock, when a brisk fire was opened upon the enemy, and sharply responded to by them, in their turn. A dense mist, gathered on the hills, delayed the action of the artillery, but at 12 o'clock, their guns began to play, and for nearly two hours, there was an incessant interchange between the opposing forces, the French gradually working their way, amidst a hot fire, along the ridge facing the enemy. During the hottest of the fire, the staff were standing on the sheltered side of the hill, the column slowly making its way along the road wending amongst the hills behind. In the hollow below were some of the ambulance corps, headed by the Doctor-in-Chief. A lieutenant of the marine infantry was brought in wounded in the foot. Occasional bullets passed amongst us, and a few yards from where I was, a sub-lieutenant of the staff, a particular favourite of General Briere de L'Isle, was struck. With a long-drawn \"Oh\" and the word \"maman\" on his lips, he fell from his horse and died.\n\n## \n\nAt 1:45, firing ceased, the Chinese having been compelled to retreat to another position. In the short interval that preceded the final outbreak, we moved on along the ridge which had been occupied by the marine corps; and, in a few minutes, had evidence of the severity of the struggle. On a level spot at the turn of the road were collected about 60 Turcos; and the ambulance men were bringing in others from the heights around. A few were dead, and were being carried off to be buried. The doctors were busy among the wounded, dressing their wounds, and placing the worst cases on thick beds and the others on canvas stretchers, which were carried to the rear by the ambulance coolies, four coolies to each stretcher. An officer had been wounded in the leg, but only stopped to cut down the leather of his boots, and then went on with his men. One of the men whom I saw had been grazed just on the nostril. Some of the artillerymen were again wounded; their commandant was killed.\n\n## \n\nAt 4 o'clock, we mounted the crest of the hill to see the Chinese make their last stand on the ridge of the plain, about 900 yards ahead of us. From the hills rather to the left, commanding the ridge, the Turcos, and further back the artillery, were pouring in their fire. For a time, there was a lively response, part of which reached us, and caused the General to order his chasseurs to descend below the crest of the hill. But, ere long, the reply became feebler and at 4:30 it ceased.\n\n## \n\nFor an hour, we advanced amongst the bleak hills, everywhere finding traces of the conflict in the dead bodies of Turcos not yet reached by the Red Cross men, and a larger number of Chinese whom, in their last hasty retreat, the enemy had not been able to carry off with them. One dead man had his gun (a Mauser) beside him.\n\n## \n\nThe Staff took up its quarters for the night in a small village situated on a partially-wooded slope, and the troops camped out amongst the hills on the surrounding heights. In the darkness and gathering mist, I tried to find a shelter in the village, but for long in vain. The houses were few and small and of the poorest kind. I had unsaddled my pony in a dark corner, and disposed myself for the night on the wet grass, when I was hailed by a friend, who gave the welcome intelligence that he had found shelter. In a short passage, about a yard wide, we came to a broken-down tenement, into the upper chamber of which, after performing a gymnastic exercise, for there were neither stairs nor ladder, we were thankful to find a place to lie down in. Our baggage coolies were miles in the rear, so that there was no hope of obtaining our food from them. My companion had in his saddle bag an army biscuit and a part of a tin of cheese; I happily had in mine two biscuits and a tin of marmalade; so we fared fairly well.\n\n## \n\nOur covering was meagre for a cold night, but we slept a little. Our ponies were made happy by the find of a magazine of rice, one thing in which all the villages of this quarter are rich.\n\n## \n\nThere was found here also a store of powder, bullets, and cartridges, German make, for the Winchester repeating rifle, Kynoch's percussion caps, &c., and, in the morning, scores of the soldiers were receiving from the stores white bags of untanned leather and Chinese make, intended, probably, for carrying cups.\n\n## \n\nNext day, the 18th February, our march was free and uninterrupted, save by occasional obstructions in the muddy road. At 11 a.m., we entered the deserted citadel of Langson. On entering, we heard that the enemy intended to show fight outside. Passing through to the rampart on the north side, we could see a small body on the opposite side of the river, the Song Ki Cang, ranged, with gaudy flags and banners in the fort of Ki-lua, less than a thousand yards distant. Two guns were brought up; one or two shots caused the banners and their bearers to disappear within the forts, and one or two more caused them to vacate the fort, and beat another and, perhaps, final retreat.\n\n## \n\nIn itself, Langson is a mean place, and the larger village of Ki-lua, half a mile beyond, is equally mean, a collection of Annamite and Moong huts and a few Chinese houses. Encircled by hills, it is indefensible. Something of the picturesque is given to the scene by the fact that within the circle of the brown-green hills adjacent to the citadel, there creep out from the dull red sandy soil, rugged masses of white marble, covered with dark green bushes, and showing on their weather-stained sides large streaks of yellowish white. These stand out boldly in a way that is effective, and almost imposing, conveying something of the appearance of guardian castles disposed around for the protection of the citadel, or as if they were the homes of the local divinities, or haunts of the genii.\n\n## \n\nLarge stores of ammunition have been found here, and a number of brass guns, two mitrailleuses, and a few Krupps; some of these were found buried in the ground, which seems to be a Chinese practice when they are unable to carry off their guns.\n\n## \n\nAs to the fight en route to Langson, it was no doubt the stoutest resistance that the French have encountered since Sontai. I have not been able as yet to ascertain the whole number of killed and wounded in the series of engagements between Chu and Langson, but it must be large, especially since the last battle on the road, in which, perhaps, as many were disabled as in all the other engagements together. At the storming of...\n\nPage 427",
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    {
        "id": 332225,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-229 - Acting Governor Marsh & Public Offices - 1886 [11-12]",
        "page_number": 208,
        "title": "CO129-229 - Acting Governor Marsh & Public Offices - 1886 [11-12]",
        "content_text": "and sent\n\nsay\n\nwhether\n\nSeveral Fang at in-feng, Asien, where he is at present patrolling, back by him to Kowloon for decapitation;\n\nIt is so far impossible to say the General had received special orders in the case from\n\nfrom the Viceroy, but there was ample time for the latter to have delayed the execution pending inquiry into the circumstances of the arrest, had he chosen to do so.\n\nFang is an officer of great energy, who, by his\n\nvigour,\n\nhas brought into\n\nsubjection and kept in tolerable order the turbulent inhabitants of the eastern\n\nportions of Kwang tung\n\nwhich come\n\nonly nominally\n\nunder\n\nthe control of the Authorities and he holds\n\nspecial power of life and death, secretly executing after they\n\nreporting occurred.\n\nHave\n\nCopy\n\n4°167\n\nHour:\n\n206\n\nN. B. M. Erant, Canton, Constru. Actg: Col: Secy\n\nSir\n\nH.B.M's Consulate.\n\nCanton, November 11th 1886.\n\nI have the honour to enclose\n\nfor the information of the Acting Governor, copy of\n\nthe\n\nreport by the Military Commandant at Kowloon!\n\nof the execution\n\nof\n\nAh Fung.\n\nFrom this document it\n\nappears the\n\norder\n\nwas\n\nexecuted under\n\nGeneral Fang who holds\n\nspecial permission to put down disaffection in the\n\neastern portion of the Province,\n\nand is\n\ninvested with power\n\nof life\n\nand death\n\nfor\n\nThe purpose\n\nThe Acting Colonial Secretary\n\nPage 1\n\n...\n\n...\n\nPage 1\n\n(No further text is available in the given snippet, the above is the proofread text)\n\nPage 363\n\n...\n\nPage 363\n\nHowever, to follow the exact format requested, here is the revised output in HTML:\n\nand sent\n\nsay\n\nwhether\n\nSeveral Fang at in-feng, Asien, where he is at present patrolling, back by him to Kowloon for decapitation;\n\nIt is so far impossible to say the General had received special orders in the case from\n\nfrom the Viceroy, but there was ample time for the latter to have delayed the execution pending inquiry into the circumstances of the arrest, had he chosen to do so.\n\nFang is an officer of great energy, who, by his\n\nvigour,\n\nhas brought into\n\nsubjection and kept in tolerable order the turbulent inhabitants of the eastern\n\nportions of Kwang tung\n\nwhich come\n\nonly nominally\n\nunder\n\nthe control of the Authorities and he holds\n\nspecial power of life and death, secretly executing after they\n\nreporting occurred.\n\nHave\n\nCopy\n\n4°167\n\nHour:\n\n206\n\nN. B. M. Erant, Canton, Constru. Actg: Col: Secy\n\nSir\n\nH.B.M's Consulate.\n\nCanton, November 11th 1886.\n\nI have the honour to enclose\n\nfor the information of the Acting Governor, copy of\n\nthe\n\nreport by the Military Commandant at Kowloon!\n\nof the execution\n\nof\n\nAh Fung.\n\nFrom this document it\n\nappears the\n\norder\n\nwas\n\nexecuted under\n\nGeneral Fang who holds\n\nspecial permission to put down disaffection in the\n\neastern portion of the Province,\n\nand is\n\ninvested with power\n\nof life\n\nand death\n\nfor\n\nThe purpose\n\nThe Acting Colonial Secretary\n\nPage 1\n\nPage 1\n\nPage 363\n\nPage 363",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-229 - Acting Governor Marsh & Public Offices - 1886 [11-12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 397939,
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        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "page_number": 429,
        "title": "CO129-330 - Public Offices - 1905",
        "content_text": "## Shan States under Chinese Rule\n\nThe many Chinese settlers in his territory. This State, with the exception of the outlying town of Manwyne, which came into the family by marriage, is poor. The main valley is only 9 miles by 2-3 miles, but the side valley of Man Tung, situated beyond the hills to the east, is larger and richer.\n\nThe Nan Tien Sawbwa is thought to be at the bottom of the intrigues which the Chinese have started against his neighbour of Kangai.\n\nKangai, which includes the richest part of the Taping Valley, is situated between Nan Tien and the frontier. The clan name is also Tao. The old Sawbwa, who is about 55 years of age, is supposed to have abdicated according to Shan custom in favour of his son, a man of about 30, who represents the twenty-eighth generation in a direct line from the first Sawbwa. Both father and son are men of intelligent and benevolent disposition, who, considering the circumstances, govern their State well. They are both, but especially the father, devout Buddhists. The State is rich, but is sometimes subject to destructive inundations.\n\nThe main Tengyueh-Bhamo trade route passes straight through Kangai and Nan Tien. There are not many Kachins in this State, and those few give but little trouble. The main Kangai Valley is about 35 miles long by 4-5 miles broad.\n\n### 3. Chanta, or Santa\n\nThis includes a small portion of the Taping Valley on the right bank and a section of hill country behind it to the north. The Sawbwa is a child. His father was robbed and then executed some years ago by the Tengyueh official on a false charge of treason with the British. The government of the State has since been in disorder. The Kachins in the Santa Hills are under no sort of control.\n\n### 1. Laksa and Hosa\n\nThese are two small States in an upland valley at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 feet, along and above the east side of the Taping Valley; the beautiful Lahsa-Hosa Valley is watered by the Nau Sa, a small tributary of the Taping. The inhabitants are not Shan; they have a language of their own, and are known as Ashang. They are probably of Maru Kachin origin, with an admixture of Chinese and possibly of Burmese blood. They have attained a considerable standard of civilization, and are both industrious and peaceable; they have a great reputation as blacksmiths, and go down to Burmah to seek work. The Hosa Sawbwa is a minor; the Lahsa is an old man who has four sons, the eldest of whom manages his affairs; the administration is not bad, but the Sawbwa has little authority, and both ends of the valley are subject to Kachin raids. There is a fair path down the valley and through to Burmah, but it is only used by local traffic. The valley is some 30 miles long by 2-3 miles broad.\n\n## (B) Shan States in the Shweli or Lung Chiang Valley, on the right bank\n\nThe Shweli is an important affluent of the Irrawaddy; it rises to the north of Tengyueh, and joins the main river from the left side, near Ratha, in Burmah.\n\n### 5. Meng Wan\n\nThis is the basin of the Nam Wan, a small tributary of the Shweli. The valley is over 30 miles long and 5-6 miles broad at the broadest part; it is very fertile, but malarious; the administration was for years in the hands of the mother of the present Sawbwa, a young man of 23, who took over the Government four years ago. Since then the condition of the State has been going from bad to worse. The young Sawbwa is drunken, licentious, violent, and superstitious. He harbours quacks, gamblers, and criminals from Burmah and other places, while the numerous Kachins on both sides of his valley are under no sort of control. They are constantly thieving and cattle-lifting on the British side. Several large Kachin villages above the north-east of the valley have openly revolted and expelled the lawful Shan owners from the rice fields, which they are now cultivating themselves, without paying any taxes. In 1903 the Chinese Commandant of the frontier regiment, Ma Wu Hsiang, a Panthay, was stationed at the Sawbwa's residence for some time, and composed matters; but this season I find that the young Sawbwa has again begun his reckless courses, he has been taking medicines which are supposed to render him bullet-proof, he has shot several persons in a drunken fit, and he has taken to seizing Kachin maidens and confining them in his harem for some time, a proceeding which demonstrates both his imprudence and his bad taste. Further disorders may be expected, and the Tengyueh officials do nothing to restore order. This State is consequently poor. A secondary trade route from Burmah to Tengyueh runs the length of the valley. The Meng Wan Sawbwa's principal wife is a daughter of Nan Tien.\n\n### 6. Meng Mao\n\nThis State is situated along the right bank of the Shweli above the confluence of the Nara Wan. It consists of some hill-land and a rich valley, some 27 miles by 5 miles, a large part of which is uncultivated. The hills at the back of the town between the State and Meng Wan are thickly populated by Kachins, who are under no sort of control, and levy blackmail or pillage in the valley. The Sawbwa, a man of about 30, is weak but not vicious; he cannot make much headway against his Kachins, and he has scanty resources in the way of money, but he has recently shown some activity in his administration. This State is off the main route; the town of Meng Mao (about 250 houses) has an old wall, and in the Burmah wars of the middle ages is said to have been the headquarters of a Taotai.\n\n## (C) Shan States in the Shweli Valley, on the left bank\n\n### 7. Chefang or Sefang\n\nThis State is limitrophe with the British Northern Shan States; it consists of the lower part of the basin of the Meng Kwan River, a tributary of the Shweli and of the surrounding hills, which are inhabited by very unruly Kachins. Even the main valley (20 miles by 4) is poor and thinly populated as it is subject to had inundations, and, even in the dry season, consists mainly of a reed-covered swamp. The Sawbwa is a man about 30, of the same original stock as the princely families of Meng Mao and Meng Wan; the administration of the State is fairly good; none of the Chinese Sawbwas has worse Kachins or makes such serious efforts to control them. The late father of the present Sawbwa was a believer in drastic measures, and it is said that he used to boil his Kachins in oil, or roast them over slow fires, in order to persuade them to better courses. An important trade route from Burmah, the Ruby Mines, and the Shan States to West Yünnan leads straight through the Chefang Valley. The road is well maintained, and, in spite of the Kachins, serious robberies hardly ever take place along it.\n\n### 8. Meng Kwan\n\nMeng Kwan, or, in Chinese, Mang Shih, situated north of Chefang, comprises the valley of the Upper Nam Kwan River and the hills surrounding it. The main valley of this State, which on the east is limitrophe with the Chinese sub-Prefecture of Lung Ling, is some 16 miles by & in extent, and is both fertile and densely populated. With the possible exception of Kangai, the State is considered to be the richest near the border. Near the Sawbwa's residence there is a considerable bazaar resorted to by numerous Chinese caravans in the cold weather. The main Burmah Chefang-Lung Ling road goes through the State. The town, like all Shan towns (which are merely large villages), has a dilapidated appearance; lean pigs, ruined pagodas, heaps of cow-dung, majestic pipul trees, mean mud or bamboo wattle huts, lofty bamboo groves, and slatternly women exuding betel chew from their dirty mouths. This valley is very feverish; the hills round it, however, have been settled by Chinese from West Yunnan, and there are but few Kachins. The Sawbwa (clan name Fang) is a young man, weak and superstitious Buddhist, but his rule is not oppressive. The Sawbwa and the State have recently been brought to the brink of ruin by the \"squeezing\" operations of the Chinese Mandarins, of which I shall speak later at length.\n\n### 9. Meng Ting\n\nMeng Ting is another State further to the south, to which I may refer, though it does not otherwise come within the purview of this report. Meng Ting comprises the low-lying valley of the Nam Ting River which joins the Salwen from the east at Kunlong ferry. The State is a small one and is in a condition of disorder owing to the neglect of the Chinese, the incompetence of the Sawbwa, and the influence of the bad counsellors by whom he is surrounded. Notorious dacoits are constantly harboured in this State, and the Sawbwa is always quarrelling with his neighbours. Representations concerning Meng Ting have been made at Yunnan-fu, and a Chinese Deputy has been sent, who will meet the British Superintendent of the Northern Shan States, and endeavour to settle outstanding cases, and to suggest some means for the better government of the State in the future. If the Kunlong Railway ever materializes, it will run along this valley which is marshy, tropical, and malarious.\n\nThe population of the Shan States under China can only be given in the form of a rough approximation to the number of families who pay taxes and are supposed to ...\n\nPage 422",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "page_number": 378,
        "title": "CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906",
        "content_text": "373\n\n2\n\ncommitted what in English law would be perjury of a very serious nature, I have the honour to request your sanction to my asking the Governor at Nan Chiang to award to the latter some suitable, but not vindictive, punishment. As far as the evidence at the trial went, Hsiao Fa should either have been liberated or condemned to death.\n\nRewards.-I cannot but regard the manner in which this part of the stipulations made by His Majesty's Government has been carried out by the Chinese authorities as most unsatisfactory. The revised list of Chinese who exerted themselves to protect the lives and property of foreigners whose names I brought to Sir Ernest Satow's notice, and to each of whom a substantial reward was to be given, is contained in Mr. Carnegie's despatch. I have the honour to report as follows upon the rewards so far allotted to the various officers and men named therein :-\n\nHung Wei-lin, Commodore of the River Fleet, and Wu Chén-jo, Deputy in the Foreign Bureau, have been placed next on the list for promotion. This is too uncertain; they should at once be promoted to the rank of Chih Chou.\n\nWu Melting, captain of a gunboat, to be promoted to the next Ying vacancy. Should he at once be made a Ying Kuan, preferably at Kiukiang, that being his wish.\n\nHsu Tê-fên, Deputy in the Industrial School; Chiên K'uei (not in original list); Sun Lang, Police Deputy; Hsu Hui-Chuan, ditto; Liu Hung-lin (not in the original list); Shên Fu-hêng, of the Ching Ch'a Chu. When vacancies occur, their cases will be considered. This is too indefinite; they should be given the rank of Chih Chou, and sent immediately to fill acting posts.\n\nLiu Kuo-tung, Squadron Commander; Chên Chin-tang, Commandant of the Ch'ang Fei Chun; Hung Chan-k'uei, Major in the Right Battalion, Kêng Ch'ao-t'ai, Superintendent of the Mint; Liu Chu-shu, Lieutenant-Colonel of the City Guard; Wang Te-sheng, Captain of the City Guard, Liu Hsin-ch'uan, Captain of Cavalry: Tsao Tê-fu, an Inspector of the 1st Battalion of the Territorial Army; Ho Huan-wên, Lieutenant of Cavalry, Wang Hsi-lin, ditto; Pan Têng-hsien, ditto; Hsu Tzo-chün, Sergeant of the Provincial Garrison. These cases have not yet been considered, owing to a change of the Taotai in charge of military matters. Each case should be carefully considered, and definite promotion given immediately; otherwise nothing may be done for three to five years, or the matter may be overlooked altogether.\n\nPao Chiêng haang, of the Chồng Shou Ying; Pao Pu-kuei, ditto; Heung 1-shéng (Hsiung Lan-sen), of the Chang Pei Chün. These have received 7 taels each. They exerted themselves strenuously throughout the day of the massacre, and the reward must be considered inadequate. It cannot be construed as a \"substantial\" reward, as stipulated, and should be trebled at least.\n\nChang Ya-chan and Lü Chin-piao, of the Ching Cha Chü, have received 55 dollars and 45 dollars respectively. This may be considered sufficient.\n\nChu Ping-kun, of the Ching Cha Chi, is to be sent to Japan to study (probably for a military career). This, being at his own request, will, if carried out, be sufficient compensation for his voluntary aid to the missionaries in distress.\n\nI submit that the above list hardly indicates that this portion of the conditions imposed by His Majesty's Government has been carried out in the right spirit, and Had it not been that its immediate and adequate fulfilment should be insisted upon, for the courage and exertions of those named, it is probable that most of the missionaries in Nan Ch'ang at the time would have been murdered and all the Mission buildings destroyed. The sympathy, bravery, and hard work of what may be regarded as a small, but just-minded, pro-foreign party, ready to do right, even on behalf of aliens, in face of the risk of official disapproval, are characters and acts calling for commendation and encouragement, and it is to be feared that if the Governor at Nan Chang is not compelled to fulfil the stipulation as to granting a substantial reward to each of those named in Mr. Carnegie's note to Prince Ching of the 27th June last, since it cannot but be known that the stipulation has been made, the failure to insist upon its proper fulfilment will be regarded as a sign of weakness or indifference, and the name of foreigners and the cause of foreign Missions in Nan Chiang be in so far prejudiced. In those cases where it is impossible to immediately find a substantive post of higher grade, promotion in rank accompanied by an adequate pecuniary reward should at once be given.\n\nOf the names omitted from the revised list, Pao Fang, Miss Warr's writer, exerted himself throughout the day and part of the night, and was probably the means of Miss Warr's life being saved. This man and Chen p'o p'o, the amah who saved the infant Vera Kingham, should not be allowed to go unrewarded.\n\nThat a feeling of disappointment exists amongst those who, instead of deserting the missionaries in the hour of danger, worked hard on their behalf, and in many cases saved their lives and protected their property, is shown by the following extract from a letter, dated the 11th September, received by me from the Rev. A. E. Thor, of the China Inland Mission at Nan Ch'ang:-\n\n\"I have asked a good many, direct and indirect, if So-and-so has been rewarded, but always the same answer 'No,' and no one seems to think there will be any. To-day Liu Kuch-tung, of the cavalry camp, came in to have a chat; I asked him about the reward. He laughed and said: 'Reward there will be none, but a few days ago a note was sent to us from the General, which he had received from Peking, in which we were thanked for good service rendered the country, and that five names (mine being one) were put in the book of honour amongst those who have rendered good service to the country, and that is all we will get. If this country is too poor (as they always say) to give these men higher rank and as such more pay, it seems to me that the Chinese Government could afford to give their officers higher kong-ming' (degree). That would cost the Government nothing, but would work wonders amongst those who get it. Now, they all seem disappointed, as they had expected something, as the Governor cried out during the riot: 'A thousand taels to any one who saves a foreigner.'\n\nI submit that the Governor at Nan Chang should be instructed by telegraph to see that the stipulations of the two Governments are carried out immediately and in a proper spirit.\n\nCompensation. The sum of 4,700l.—the amount agreed upon as compensation for the destroyed property of the late Rev. H. C. Kingham and for the support of the infant, Margaret Vera Kingham-was received by me to-day (the 18th September) from the Governor of Nan Ch'ang, through the Prefect (the Taotai being in attendance upon his dying mother), to whom I gave a receipt. By the instructions of His Majesty's Chief Judge at Shanghae I have deposited the 700l. in the Hong Kong and Shanghae Banking Corporation, Shanghae, in an account named \"His Britannic Majesty's Consul, Kiukiang, a/c K.,\" and the 4,000, in the same bank in London to the account of \"His Britannic Majesty's Chief Judge, Supreme Court, Shanghae.\"\n\nAll the other claims for personal property destroyed having, as already reported, been settled satisfactorily by the former Governor, Hu Ting-kan, there remains only the question of the new piece of land which it was agreed should be granted to the missionaries for the purpose of erecting buildings in which to carry on the work begun by the late Rev. H. C. Kingham and his wife. The 700l. paid as compensation for the late Mr. Kingham's property having included the land on which the house and chapel had been erected, I have stated to the Rev. H. E. Pownall, representing the Stewards' Company (of which Mr. Kingham was a member), that this new piece of land, which obviously cannot form part of Mr. Kingham's estate, may be considered as the property of the Stewards' Company, given to them for the carrying on of the work interrupted by the death of Mr. Kingham, feeling that this course would meet with your sanction and approval. Further negotiations as to whether the same site shall be granted, or whether it will be advisable to rebuild the Mission premises at a greater distance from the Roman Catholic Mission (their proximity having led to their destruction during the late massacre), are under correspondence between the missionaries, the Nan Chang officials, and myself, and will probably shortly reach a satisfactory conclusion.\n\nSettlement and Guardianship.-After correspondence with the Supreme Court at Shanghae, I have suggested the appointment of the Rev. H. E. Pownali and Rev. R. J. Hopkins as trustees for the minor, Margaret Vera Kingham. Owing to the absence of the parties, I have not yet taken the hearing for the appointment of a guardian, and if, as seems probable from what Mr. Pownall has stated, Mr. Hopkins or he would prefer to be guardian rather than trustee, another reliable person nearly connected will be appointed joint trustee with one or the other. The matter will be proceeded with as soon as possible, and the Crown Advocate at Shanghae will then be instructed to draw up a deed of settlement, a draft of which will be forwarded for your approval.\n\nA claim for the guardianship of the infant, Margaret Vera Kingham, has been made, though as yet only in an informal manner, in private letters to Mrs. Pownall and Mrs. Hopkins by a Mr. Percy Kingham, a hotel-keeper of Drummond, South Africa, brother of the late Rev. H. C. Kingham, but being satisfied from information gathered from various sources that his guardianship would not be to the interests of the ward, and the Chief Judge concurring in my view, the appointment of a guardian will be proceeded with irrespective of any claim which he may see fit to set up.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed) E. T. C. WERNER.\n\n3\n\n373",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-338 - Public Offices & Others - 1906.txt",
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        "id": 428240,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "page_number": 165,
        "title": "CO129-371 - Public Offices - 1910",
        "content_text": "[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government]\n\nAFFAIRS OF CHINA.\n\nCONFIDENTIAL.\n\n(1973)\n\nNo. 1.\n\n163\n\nсо\n\n[January 18, 1910] SECT RES\n\nTRES 3 FEB 10.\n\nSir J. Jordan to Sir Edward Grey.--(Received January 18, 1910.)\n\n(No. 492.) Sir,\n\nPeking, December 29, 1909. IN my despatch No. 436 of the 26th ultimo I commented at length upon the dismissal of Tuan Fang and the intrigues in the Palace, of which it is an outward sign.\n\nI now have the honour to transmit to you herewith copy of a despatch from His Majesty's consul-general at Tien-tsin on this subject. The frequent changes in the Viceroyalty of Chih-li constitute, as Mr. Fulford points out, a great hindrance to the transaction of public business, and I have already had occasion to comment on this feature of the situation in my despatch No. 434 of the 24th ultimo respecting the affairs of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company.\n\nCopies of a memorial by the present Viceroy at Nanking and of an Imperial decree concerning Tuan Fang's dismissal are enclosed herewith.\n\nIt is generally believed that the publication of these documents was an after-thought on the part of the Prince Regent to justify a step which has given rise to much dissatisfaction.\n\nEnclosure in No. 1.\n\nI have, &c.\n\nJ. N. JORDAN.\n\n(No. 80.) Sir,\n\nConsul-General Fulford to Sir J. Jordan,\n\nTien-tsin, December 20, 1909. I HAD the honour to report in my telegram of the 24th ultimo the dismissal of the Viceroy Tuan Fang.\n\nThe Treasurer of the province, Ts'ui Yung-an, having been appointed Acting Viceroy, arrived in Tien-tsin from Pao Ting Fu on the 27th ultimo, and was at the railway station on the departure of Tuan for Peking, which took place the same day.\n\nAs a proof of the genuine sympathy felt for Tuan, I would mention that apparently the entire body of Chinese Tien-tsin officials were present at the station to see him off. The consular body, the commandants of foreign troops, and many leading foreign residents were also there to wish the ex-Viceroy good-bye. Such a manifestation towards a fallen leader on the part of Chinese officialdom is unique in my experience.\n\nI have heard but one opinion on all sides, Chinese and foreign, with regard to the dismissal of Tuan, and that is surprise and indignation that so able a public servant should be deprived of the opportunity of working for his country on so trivial a pretext as the one alleged.\n\nTo turn to another aspect of such treatment of China's best officials, it does not conduce to satisfactory arrangement of international questions in this important centre that there should be such constant changes of the pivot of all progress. In the course of the last eight months, since my arrival in Tien-tsin, we have had four occupants of the vice-regal position. We shall soon have the fifth, and it is freely rumoured that his appointment is only temporary.\n\nIt is not surprising that difficulties appear to be experienced in finding suitable men for the post, liable, as it seems to be, to the caprices of Palace intrigue, and no doubt tenable only at the cost of large \"presents\" to influential persons about the Court.\n\n23\n\nThe Acting Viceroy Ts'ui, after some hesitation and suggestion that the consuls should pay him the first call, called upon the consuls on the 10th instant.\n\nHe did not, however, himself write to the consuls to announce his arrival, but the Customs Taotai did so by his orders. This has become the practice in Tien-tsin.\n\n* Not printed.\n\n[2605 -3]",
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    {
        "id": 434338,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-382 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "page_number": 339,
        "title": "CO129-382 - Public Offices - 1911",
        "content_text": "# AFFAIRS OF CHINA\n## CONFIDENTIAL\n\n[42500]\n\n### No. 1\n\n337  \n5712  \nNovember 22  \n21 FEB !\n\n## SECTION 3\n\nIndia Office to Foreign Office.-(Received November 22.)\n\nTHE Under-Secretary of State for India presents his compliments to the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and, by direction of the Earl of Crewe, forwards herewith, for the information of the Secretary of State, copy of enclosures in a letter from the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, dated the 3rd November, 1910, relative to the proposed expedition to Pienma on the Burmah-China frontier.\n\nIndia Office, November 21, 1910.\n\n**(Confidential.)**\n\n### Enclosure 1 in No. 1\n\nGovernment of Burmah to Government of India.\n\nMaymyo, October 17, 1910.\n\nI AM directed to solicit a reference to my telegram dated the 6th October, 1910, in which the Lieutenant-Governor proposed certain revised arrangements in connection with the proposed dispatch of an expedition into the unadministered territory north-east of the Myitkyina district.\n\n2. In proposing to alter the arrangements which were sanctioned in your letter dated the 12th September, 1910, the Lieutenant-Governor was mainly influenced by a report received from Captain B. E. A. Pritchard, I. A., commandant of the Northern Shan States Battalion of Military Police, who has recently had an opportunity of inspecting the Chinese troops at Tengyueh, Talifu, and Yunnanfu. I am now to submit a copy of Captain Pritchard's report* for the information of the Government of India. The main features of the report, so far as this case is concerned, are that the Chinese forces in the Tengyueh command (i.e., the old troops or Hsu Fang Tui) are a well-armed and effective body of trained soldiers who would probably give a good account of themselves when fighting in the jungle; that the new troops (the Lu Chun) at Talifu, 1,512 in number, are even more efficient; and that there is a likelihood that some at least of these new troops are to be sent from Talifu to Tengyueh at the close of the present rainy season. Captain Pritchard was the bearer of a verbal message to the Lieutenant-Governor from the Viceroy himself, who remarked that he desired peace with Burmah, and that he intended to send new troops to the Burmah frontier. The Viceroy's intention may be peaceful, but if the new troops were sent into the unadministered territory which the Chinese claim as theirs, there would be a risk of collision. Captain Pritchard's description of the Chinese soldiers in Yunnan is not inconsistent with that contained in Mr. Rose's memorandum on military affairs, of which a copy was submitted with my letter dated the 14th June, 1910, but Captain Pritchard's report emphasises the fact that all the troops in Yunnan are now trained soldiers who must not be despised, and that the Chinese will have it in their power, if they so desire, to offer effective opposition to Mr. Hertz's operations. It has been ascertained from Mr. Rose that the Chinese at Tengyueh are aware of our intention to send an expedition into the unadministered territory.\n\n3. The Lieutenant-Governor does not suggest that the Chinese will in fact oppose Mr. Hertz's march, or that they will dispatch their regular troops to attack his escort in the unadministered territory; but it must be admitted that we have no certain knowledge of the Chinese intentions, and that any anticipation of the action which they will take when they see that our occupation is about to become an accomplished fact, is based on no very substantial grounds. Mr. Rose, in his above-cited memorandum, expressed the opinion that the Chinese would be unlikely to move any regular troops to the unadministered territory, and he has recently suggested that Mr. Hertz is likely to meet only the taotai himself, with a personal escort. Mr. Rose \n\n*Not printed.\n\n[2982 y-3]",
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    {
        "id": 517477,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-513-9 Proposals for civil and commercial aviation in Hong Kong- requests for air-routes between Hong Kong... 13-11-1928 - 30-9-1929",
        "page_number": 107,
        "title": "CO129-513-9 Proposals for civil and commercial aviation in Hong Kong- requests for air-routes between Hong Kong... 13-11-1928 - 30-9-1929",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No. 2 in Canton despatch No. 178 of November 15th, 1928.\n\n928./07\n\nAmoy, le 12 Septembre 1928.\n\nNo. 48.\n\n**M. PREMAND ROY, IN CHARGE DU CONSULAT DE FRANCE A AMOY, A MONSIEUR HENRY COSME, CHARGE D'AFFAIRES DE LA REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE A CANTON**\n\nA.B. Projet de service aérien entre Swatow et Canton.\n\nUne compagnie de navigation aérienne qui s'est formée à Swatow ces dernières semaines vient de publier ses statuts en vue de faire un appel de fonds aux souscripteurs éventuels. Le promoteur de cette Société, aux yeux du public, serait le Général Tchang Yuan-liang (Fang Che-heng, 方振武) commandant de la 16e cantonnée dans le Kouangtong septentrional et dans le Hounan méridional. Il s'agit de créer une route aérienne entre Swatow et Canton, les étapes intermédiaires et autres villes d'un accord actuellement difficile. Mais l'article 4 des règlements ci-annexés, nous apprend que la direction siègera à Swatow, nous informe que, dans l'avenir, des embranchements seront établis sur Pakhoi et le Yunnan. Les fondateurs de la \"Compagnie aérienne de navigation de transports populaires Yue-Kong du district oriental du Kouangtong\" ont surtout le projet de relier le Yunnan au Kouangtong pour des raisons commerciales toutes autres que celles mentionnées à l'article 3 des règlements.\n\nDeux des principaux instigateurs du projet, dont les noms figurent parmi ceux qui ont signé les statuts, sont H. Kei-Yu ou Yi-Yok (Ye Yi-yoke, 叶夷岳) ancien ministre intérimaire des Affaires Étrangères à Canton, et Leang Kouo-tso ou Leong Kok-dok (梁国佐), ami du premier et des généraux Tchang Che-tcheng et Sin Ein-tang.\n\nMr. Wai-yok, qui parle couramment notre langue...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-513-9 Proposals for civil and commercial aviation in Hong Kong- requests for air-routes between Hong Kong... 13-11-1928 - 30-9-1929.txt",
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    {
        "id": 578582,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-592-1 Reports on current situation- medical work 3-11-1945 - 7-3-1946",
        "page_number": 38,
        "title": "CO129-592-1 Reports on current situation- medical work 3-11-1945 - 7-3-1946",
        "content_text": "36\n\nAPPENDIX II.\n\nNAMES OF PERSONNEL WHO GAVE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE IN\n\nHONG KONG DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION.\n\nI. DOCTORS, ETC. (alphabetical order).\n\nF.R. Ashton, Kenneth Chaun, K.H. Digby, D.W. Fang, E.L. Gosano, A. Guiteres, G.M. Hargreaves, T.J. Hua*, P.C. Lai+, Li Shu Pui, J.B. Mackie, Ruth Milne, J.H. Montgomery, I. Newton, A. Dean Smith+,\n\nAnnie Sydenham, G.H. Thomas, M.B.E., K.H. Uttley, D.J. Valentine+, T.P. Wu, K.C. Yeot.\n\nII. PRINCIPAL MATRON.\n\nA.M. Davies*.\n\nIII. MATRONS.\n\nChue+(Kwong Wah), A.M. Cullinan (Tweed Bay), D.P. Geen (Tweed Bay), S.C. Leung (Tsan Yuk),\n\nBessie Thom (Lai Chi Kok), M.E. Wilson (Tweed Bay).\n\nIV. ALMONER.\n\nM.S. Watson+.\n\nV. NURSING SISTERS.\n\nD. Dymond, N.L. Everett, I.L. Morgan, A.L. Popham, E. Riley, A.S. Rogers, C.B. Robinson, R. Spry,\n\nE. Townsend, L. Turner.\n\nVI. AUXILIARY NURSES.\n\nCommandant - Nina Valentine+.\n\nN. Coleman, W. Cox, B. Farrar, L. Fearon, G.C. Frederick, M. Harrison, A. Jones, S. Low+, S. Odell, N. Olsen,\n\nL. W. Phillips, M. Sleap, V. Simmonds+, E. Tinson.\n\nVII. ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF.\n\nFrank D. August, J.I. Barnes+, J.H. Gelling, Dorothy V. Holloway+, W.C. Low.\n\nVIII. LAY SUPERINTENDENTS OF HOSPITALS.\n\nK. Mackenzie Dow, E. Morton, Frank Short+.\n\nIX. RADIOGRAPHER.\n\nJ. Skinner*.\n\nX. PHARMACISTS.\n\nArthur Rowan, M.A., E.V. Hopkinson.\n\nXI. HEALTH STAFF.\n\nG.I. Hooper+, D. Benwell+.\n\nXII. ENGINEERING STAFF.\n\nJ. Crookdake, J. Kempton, Arthur May*.\n\nXIII.",
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