[
    {
        "id": 233555,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-043 - Sir Bonham - 1853 [7-12]",
        "page_number": 64,
        "title": "CO129-043 - Sir Bonham - 1853 [7-12]",
        "content_text": "62\n\nTHE CHINA MAIL.\n\nCharitable laaits\n\n3.1.\n\nleads to the conclusiva that the expense\n\nIV—Provided always that all religious edifices, hospitals, jeme exempted from teries, and buildings strictly and exclusively appropriated tahari- of maintaining and extending it, if self- table purposes, and not being used as dwelling-houses, sall be imposed, would be less grudgingly paid, exempted from assessment under this Ordinance.\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.\n\nNotice is hereby given, that the exclusive right of dealing in laun, Betel, and torment of col with the advice of the excentive Council, shall have powers apment. Betel Leaf, in the Colony of Hongkong, will be disposed of to the highest bidder at: Public Auction on the 20th day of June, at the Office of the Chief Magistrate of Police.\n\n[1]\n\nBy order,\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 31st May, 1845.\n\n16\n\nProvisions for the\n\nJoctors,\n\nCollectors to malo\n\npoint such officer or officers as may be deemed requisite for te col- lection of the Rate leviable under this Ordinence, allowing in or them as remuneration for this service such a per Centage at the Governor in Council shall seem fit.\n\npaper the Report of a Trial on Appeal\n\nWe have extracted from an Edinburgh before the Louse of Lords, the subject being one of great importance to alt British colonists. The statule establish- ing dutics on legacies equaily affects England and Scotland, and the present decision settles the law, that such duties are not payable on\n\nAnd be it hereby enacted and ordained, that as soon afer the casual reters and first day of January in each year as may be founul practicale, the pablish officer collecting the assesstrent under this Ordinance shall gepare a detailed statement exhibiting the sums collected during de pre- ceding year, and the said statement, duly attested by the said ficer, shall be inserted in some newspaper published within this Clony, officer for one month from and after the date of its publicatio\n\nby a person re\n\nVI—And be it hereby enacted and ordained, that the saf rate such property being subject to the law of\n\nsiding in one of its possessions abroad- Quarterly in advance shall be payable quarterly in advance, unless otherwise prefribed the colony where the deceased\n\nand directed, as hereinberare mentioned, and that it shall be charged ciled. This judgment is not only impor was domi- and chargeable on the lands, dwelling-houses, and premises repect- ively assessed, at the time of such assessment.\n\nand shall also be open to general inspection at the office & such | England, if bequeathed invested in\n\nException as to\n\ncapted, or used\n\nFREDERICK W. A. BRUCE,\n\nColonial Secretary.\n\n憲。 告\n\nRate payalde\n\nT\n\n赴人在榔茲\n\n賣\n\n辦正等港\n\n此堂物等\n\n事衙於處\n\n者署五招\n\n特 THAA\n\n示 於投十包\n\n是如六質\n\n該要巡簍在\n\n署包理葉\n\n投\n\nB\n\n# B &\n\nexetorted.\n\nN\n\n一千八百四十五年五月 三 十\n\n日\n\n年四月\n\n二十六日\n\nFJ\n\ntant to British colunists, but may be\n\nΠΟΣ\n\nnot unwillingly substitute the following from a correspondent:-\n\nof benefit to England, by encouraging\n\nAnd be it hereby enacted and ordained that the omber of investments there. So important aid the property mat let, or any land, dwelling-house, or premises assessed, which may fot be\n\nlet to any tenant, shall be deered the occupier thereof. privided this question, that though neither he always, that if such owner can shew that the property las nt been the other low lords entertained any inhabited for a period of three months or upwards in any year, he doubt, it was submitted as an A. B ques- shall be entitled to a proportional abatement of assessment leted on the same for the said year.\n\ntion to the Judges, because, as the law\n\nAppeal against as\n\nwas to be stated definitively, for the\n\nVIII—Provided always, that if any person from whom payment British Islande, and for all its colonies, esten der pay- of the assessment leviable under this Ordinance may have been the Lords deemed it proper that the meo the\n\ndemanded, and who shall have already paid in the amount demanded decision should have all the weight of him, ohjects to the demand on any other ground than that of which the concurrent opinions of the valuation, it shall be competent to such person, after payment of Judges and of the Lords could give it.\" the amount demanded, to appeal against such demand to the Chief' Justice of the Supreme Court at such time and place as the said:\n\nWe had proposed to give a short critique\n\nChief Justice may be pleased to direct, or that if any person be dissa on the Concert of Thursday last, but tisfied, or objects to any valustion to be made under this Ordinance on the ground of over-valuation, he or they may, within the period of three calender months after such valuation, or when the said Chief: Justice may appoint or direct, appeal to him against such valuation, and that it shall be lawful for him, if he deem it advisable or neces- sary to have any three persons taken from the existing let of special jurors to assist him in ascertaining the question of value which may arise on\n\nDistricts may be\n\nIX—And be it further enacted and ordained, that it shall and n any such appeal. may be lawful for the said Governor, with the advice of the said Executive Council, to exempt such districts or portions of the said Island from the operation of this act, or from the payment of the said rates, as to him and them may seem advisable.\n\nX—And be it hereby enacted and ordained, that un asessment made under the authority of the Ordinance shall be impeached or affected by reason of any mistake in the name of any person liable to assessment, or of any thing chargeable with assessment, provided the directions of this Ordinance be in substance and effect complied with.\n\nclause.\n\nTriplomatic Department.\n\nGOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.\n\nHis Excellency Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of British Trade, &c. &c., is pleased to direct that the sunexed Circular to the address of Her Majesty's Consuls in China he published for general information.\n\nBy order,\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 31st May, 1845.\n\nCIRCULAR No.\n\nADAM W. ELMSLIE.\n\nVictoria, Hongkong, 31st May, 1845.\n\nI have to acquaint you, that I have received the Commands of Her Most Gracious Majesty, conveyed through the Right Honourable the Earl of Aberdeen, sanctioning and confirming Ordinance No. 6 of 1844, intituled, An Ordinance to authorize the execation of the Process of the Supreme Court of Hongkong in certain Parts within the Dominions of the Emperor of China.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n(Signed)\n\nJ. F. DAVIS.\n\nTrue Copy:\n\nADAM W. ELMSLIE,\n\nTo Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at\n\nTisle.\n\nPreamble.\n\nClovernor to p\n\nIsland.\n\nHONGKONG,\n\nANNO OCTAVO, VICTORIE REGINE. No. 2 of 1845.\n\nBy His Excellency JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquie, Go- vernor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong jad its Dependencies, lur Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Sperin tendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the idvice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.\n\nAn Ordinance to raise an assessed Rate on Janda, houses, and premises, within the Colony of Hongkong, for the upholding of the requisite Police Force therein.\" WHEREAS it is deemed expedient and necessary that the Colony of Hongkong should defray the Expenses attendant on the upholding and maintaining the Police force thereof.\n\n--Be it therefore enacted and ordained by the Governor of point haters of the Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof that lands. house it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Governor, with the mies within the advice of the Executive Council, from time to time to appoint two ar more persons for the purpose of estimating the annual vaide of the lands, houses, and premises within the said Island, or within any particular district thereof, which shall be in the tenure or occupation of any person or persons; and the said valuator or valuators shall, when thereunto required, make a retum in writing and on oath of such valuation to the said Governor and Coureff; and also at the time of having valued each property respectively, he proprietor thereal, a written Notification of their having made such or they shall leave or cause to be left with some inmate or the valuation, sod of the Amount thereof.\n\nIl—And be it further enacted and ordained that for the purposes of this Ordinance, the said Governor and Council may cause a new valuation to be made annually.\n\nILL--And\n\nValuation may be made anually.\n\nAssessment to he Trade on the d\n\nJyment, andromedy for nonpayment.\n\nbe\n\n|\n\nInterpretation\n\nAnd be it further enacted and ordained, that this Ordinaner shall come into operation and take effect, from and after the first day of Julf next ensuing.\n\nPassed the Legislative Council of Hongkong this 93d day of May, 1845. ADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY,\n\nClerk of Councila.\n\nJ. F. DAVIS, Governor, &c., &c.\n\nour present rulers every thing will be done with the utmost economy: but that does not affect the principle, against which we conter.d.\n\nThe right of the mercantile commu- pity to a voice in the Legislative Council has frequently been urged, not, we think, with much force of reason; for until the revenue of the colony is sufficient to pay its expenses, we do not ace that the in- habitants can claim representation as a right, and upon any other grounds it\n\nMessrs Fiebig and lavac's Concert took place according to announcement on Thurs day evening last, and the attendance was in very respect calculated so answer the ex pectoris of the originators, who well de Berve encouragement for their attempt to the ennuyés of Victoria. afford an evening's rational entertainment to deservedly applauded for his brilliant ex\n\nM. Rarac was eeution of the very difficulty picces allotted to him, sad met with an unanimous encore in the Caroival of Venice.\" His notes are remarkably clear and expressive, and by a himself of a few mannerisms, he might with little attention to his style, in order to divest study become a first rote performer on this most difficult of instruments. M. Fiebig was not so felicitous; his well known skill and tirely unworthy of his efforts. The \"Bella\" execution, were expended on a theme on- he dimittel. le proved himself to possess\n\na correct judgment and highly cultivated\n\ntaste, by the simple yet appropriate manner in which he accompanied M. Ravac, instead of displaying in mastery over the instrument by profuse ornament, at the expense of the melody itself, a fault too common among musicisms. The programme was a striking example of the lied taste which is unfortu Dately I too prevalent in the days with thrown aside for the modern Italian school, regard to music. The great masters are new The Messiah must give place to the Stabal Mater, and Iton Giovanni to Don Pasquale. Verily, Rossint, Donizetti, Belliei, Pacini, Auber, &o, ae but peor substitutes for Handel, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Weber, Fiebig and Barac should favour the inhabi tots of Victoria with another Concert, or Gluck, Cimarosa, or Parsiella. If Messrs\n\neven a series of Concerts, and we think they have ample encouragement for so doing, what\n\nTHE CHINA MAIL.\n\nHONGKONG, THURSDAY, 8TH JUNE, 1245. Is another part of to-day's paper will be found an important Ordinance by the Governor in Council for assessing the inhabitants with the expenses of the Police establishment. The advantages\n\nwhich the community derive from a well organized system of police are so self-evident, that a reason- able rate for its support is perhaps one of would be worse than useless. the few direct taxes that in civilized the case is different with municipal of his great countryman the composer of countries are submitted to without affairs. Here, it is proposed that the Fidelio, or M. Ravac delighting his auditors de tot anticipate whole charge of upholding the police or Vietti; and, if the prevailing taste is so that even those who, like ourselves, should be defrayed by the inhabitants, strongly expressed in favour of modera with the touching compositions of Corelli maiorain that it is a mistake\" policy who thereby, we conceive, establish a music, let us have it good at least, something to overburden the youthful energies of just claim to avail themselves of the con- by Spohr, Cherubini, Mendelssolu, er the colony with taxation, will find much stitutional right of British subjects to be Beyerbeer, for instance. to complain of in being called upon consulted both as to the levying and dis- to contribute their quota for uphollingposal of the fund. In London, though\n\nmormer; and WH\n\na treat it would be for a true lover of nute to hear M. Fisbig displaying his taste nad But exception on some of the majestic sinfonias\n\nPEKING GAZETTE.\n\nhridegroom was\n\nthat\n\nthe force requisite for the protection, nearly one-fourth of the expenses of the health, and comfort of the community. police establishment is paid out of the Con-rial Princess with one of the Mangal chieft THE COURT—The marriage of an Imps- amble of the Ordinance, we conocive to watch over the interests of the rate But though we thus concur in the pre-solidated Fund, there are commissioners has given rise to not a little trouble. The that its enacting clauses are objectionable peyers; and in Edinburgh and (ilasgow, riage celebrated without delay, and he mast defining the power and jurisdiction of the assessment on the inhabitants, they at- to the customary rule, directed that astronu- on two grounds, First, not clearly where the whole amount is raised by an\n\nan early day should be fixed for the core. police, a term of wide signification, and Dually elect representatives,\n\nmony. The Emperor, however, according which in the three United Kingdoms to the sale power of determining the per Board, to ascertain when the heavens would\n\nwho have made to include very different classes of centage, as well as its appropriation. be propitions for the celebration of the nup mical observations should be made by the functions. The Ordinance does not in- These Commissioners have, properly, tials. Unfortunately the members of the for us whether this preventive branch judicial functions; but except that the Board ware not mautious in reading the of justice is to be rendered so efficient in appointment of Superintendent is lodged agus of the stars, and after a great many Hongkong as to supersede the necessity in other hands, they are onnipotent calculations, drawing of horoscopes, and con- for the individual tax which the inhabi as regards the extent and remunera tants have hitherto been compelled totion of the force, as well as in all that persofthe day, they fixed on the 23d April at submit to in maintaining private watch relates to lighting, cleansing, removal\n\nthree o'clock in the morning as the most tion is the more pointedly directed by arrangements of the fire brigade. And at that hour. This is said to be the earliest men--a circumstance to which our atten- of nuisances and obstructions, and the able for that ceremony. The Royal pair joined in drinking from the nuptial cup the intimation from the Chief Magistrate we which appeared in the Cuts MALL only Geomy, these matters are nowhere the celestial empire,\n\nbelieve that in efficiency and hoar at which a marriage has taken place in better managed out of London, if indeed The King of Korea has again asked the the metropolis is an exception. tants who might consider them worth $10\n\nEmperor to sanction is marriage with one a-month. It seems necessary to under-there aced be no fear about the sua patent for that pa pose. The Emperor Were such a plan adopted in Hongkong, of the damsels of the Court, and to grant but stand whether we are to have a police ciency of the supplies, and we should look have hitherto been carried by a body of so generally effective as to supersede the confidently to a gradually improved sys Mandarins deputed by the Emperor for has acceded to his requeat. Such documents\n\na fortnight ago, tendering the services of\n\na night constahle to any of the inhabi-\n\nsultatious with the most celebrate! philosu-\n\nThis will add\n\nit further enacted and ordained, that for the purpose valiation and provi. of levying the said rate, a per Centage at such an amount in the sic:t for periods of hundred as muy annually be determined on by the Governor with the payment, notice of advice of the Executive Council, not exceeding such a sum as sball assessment, period of be equal to the expenses of the Palice establishment, shall be as- necessity for private watchmen, or if, betem from the suggestions of a body of that purpose, but on the present occasion a sessed and paid in respect of every such valuation by the occapier sides this heavy tax, we are to be called judicious and interested commissioners, single civilian only has been despatched or owner of cach parcel of ground, house, or building, within such upon to contribute to the support of a Protection of life and property, sanatory with it to the Prince. time and times as the said Governor, with the advice of the said Council, shall direct, or as is hereinafter provided. In the absence of auch direction and in default of the same being so paid, it shall be Jawful for any person or persons oppainted to collect the suid tax to apply to the Chief Magistrate of Police of the Island, who shall, on satisfactory proof of the same having been duly demanded and being due and\n\nJunsatisfied,\n\ngrant his Warrant to levy the same by distress of any goods on or in the lands, houses, or premises so rated; and that any such\n\nrate, while unpaid, shall be a lien on the property so assessed, or charged therewith, Provided always that when and so often as any assessment shall be made on any such valuation, the particulars and nature of such assessment shall be published in one or more public newspapers of the said Colony.\n\nforee, which, from the intimation alluded regulations, and whatever tends to the another Queen to the numerous Ilarem to, it may be inferred the authorities do comfort and convenience of the public, of bis Royal Highness. not consider to be entirely efficient. are matters of imperative necessity, Tau Lord Mayor of Puking reported, that The other objection we have to the acknowledged by every friend to public beavy showers of snow had fallen in the measure is that the inhabitants are not safety and good order; and the adminis-, during the beginning of March; and allowed a voice in fixing the rate, or tration of the law for securing these ends be looked for, he suggests that a day of public as a good wheat harvest might accordingly io determining the modo in which it is to be applied no other limit being pro- those of the community who are to enjoy Emperor has received his suggestion favour\n\ncan never be placed in better hands than thanksgiving should be appointed. The posed than what may seem to the Co-the benefits, and who are caliel upon to ally. vernor, with the advice of the Executive contribute the means of securing then, Council, sufficient for upholding or main- Without forgetting or under-vaining the taining any extent of force that may he salutary efforts of our rulers to provide an appointed. We have no doubt that with organized protective force, experience\n\nSome Mandarins, of high rank, arrived\n\nfrom Kwang-tung and Yan-an, whose baggage consisted of no less than one thou- ordinary quantity, they were interrogated sand packages. This being rather an\n\nBA-\n\nas to the contents, and the reply that they contained letters and despatelies for the tribunals, no being satisfactory, they were ordered to he opened and inspected. Ten were found to contain documents, but the contents of the remaining 990 have not been made public.\n\nP\n\nOn releasing the Petit Jary from their long and fatiguing labours the fan. Recorde complimented them on the zeal and jade ment which they had displayed, and his Honour stated, that he coincided in every verdict they had given.\n\nlfonso of Lorda, February 17. THOMSON LORD ADVOCATE OF SCOTLAND.\n\nTHE CHINA MAIL.\n\nSITTING OF THE SCPI Colar, 2 June, 1945,\n\ndesired to name a son, he named 105 dollars,\n\n63\n\nA difter-\n\nstating the Admiral's desire to pay any c FOREIGN Goops with a Britist Chance- munendon for the services of the vossal\n\nT—During the past year numerous in- which Matheson might think G and stonees have occurred of goods buying bren (From the Hongkong Register] This was a writ of error against a judg\n\nA Special Jury was empanneled for thre meat of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland trial of an action raised as the instance of the manensient, but expressed his willingness to\n\nreason. Mr Matheann refused any ve brought to this country for home use or ex- The facts of the case are those John\n\nportation to foreign puits, with labek attach- Grant, a person born in Scotland, but who Crown against the Editor of the Friend of acccptacy couneration on the part of the ed, giving, or purporting to give thean, a had left that cuantry sad become domiciled: Ching, for the publication of the following\n\ncrew might think proper. When desired British character in a foreign market s in Demerara, died in that colony, in the\n\nto name a sum, be said, the Admiral may this, if allowed, would be highly detrimental Article in his 'isue of the 13th July last, Treasurer Tang-ting-ching, the late Gover-year 1887. He had acquired considerate, which was alleged to contain a libel against think very different from us and being to the British manufacturer, the goods have nor of Canton, and who will probably property while in Demerara, and had trans- Sir Thomas Cochrane:-\n\nin every instance been detained by the Reve- reesive the first van Governorship, osmitted saare portion of it to Scotland, at It will be in the all-rtion of many of our The letter M Me Matheson stated that the me officers, as being impuited contrary to recommended his inferiur officers, whe no- the time of his death, a banking house there Loaders, that Her Majesty's ship Wolf, got on a schooner had been detained 18 hours in conve the provisions of the act in that regard; the terially assisted bin in clearing large trace held property of his to the amount of\n\nbank somewhere below Woosneg, and has for the quence of the service rendered to the Wolf only relief given having been that the goods of land in Kan-sub, to the notite of govera- £18,000. Probate of his will was taken timely aid of the Schooner Fetes, Capt. Caer, sier Goddard in addressing the Jury for Mr have been allowed to be returned to the purt ment, as worthy of promotion.\n\nont in Scotland, by tho present appellant, as\n\nwould have been obliged to acrifice he cons and Carr, ill be felt eansiderable difficulty of shipment, the labels or other mode of in shot before she curld here'got n The Wolf took appearing before them in such circumstances.fringement having been firstromovel. These bis executor, and payment of the money due\n\nthe bank at high water, mud and not possibly have Mr Cur bad been accused of publishing a labels have usually contained the Royal arms having boea brained, in was transmitted to It is with touch regret we learn, from a\n\nbocu fiased again, without grandly reducing the dead hel, \"toulously, winkedly, and malicious of Enghel, will the name, in English, of Demerara. The law officers of the Crown weight on board. Then fast descried by the Fern, y\" Mr Carr, he believed, knew very little the importer in London, or other place in lang memorial of Lea, Governor-Genersi of\n\nclaimed from the executor the son of £1800 ahr, the Way had a sign.d of distress lying, ani Che-eang and Fo-keen, that the rise arup as legacy duty duo from him in respect of there can be no doubt that, hack it came in to be high and in these seas Sir Thomas, except on a person holding a the United Kingdom, ss the case may be, the in Pormasa hoe failed, also that the Granary the property of the testator existing in Scot- whilst she was lying in a mitical position, she\n\nname and description of the contents bring is now exhausted, and that the price of grain Lad. The case went before the Court of\n\nwand ham gore bo pres. The Pinot Pan niongailia, however, in this case did not act as a judge, also given in the English language, evidently is daily rising in Fo-keen. Leu has ardered Exchequer in Scotland, where Ford Gillies and took out all ver artament, 15 send 41,42 th. The ly Judge of Admiralty here is the intending to envey the impression in a extensive purchases to be made in Che-keang delivered a judgment declaring that the\n\nshot, and it was net wat relieved of this weight clut | Lord Chief Justice. Neither does he accuse foreign market that the goods were of British and other places, and wishes that the public legary duty as payable in the manner de ser altercaties fabu to the her guns overhard, either in his publie or his private character, time since of a parcel of esses containing se again loated; without this since she had no bin ofhay rbing eriminal, or of an offence mamifacture. An instance occurred a short granaries should be opened.\n\nmanded. The prosent writ of error was then brought. The ease bad been argued vage, and before any Adiralty socte sum\n\nor go to pisees on the ink. This is a clear case of which implied guilt. He never acted him paper for letter-writing being brought for of coruption. He only accuses him that he CANTON—Rumour states that the light two years ago, and now came on again for awarded the Foren for for aid would be siderable.\n\nexportation, etch sheet of paper having thos was not so bieral as he ought to be, A\n\nword Barle\" primed in the usual manner at ning struck the palace of Lieutenant-Gver. argument by one counsel on a side.\n\nAt the time the affair occurred, tar Admisal Sir Me Kelly, on the part of the appellant\n\ncriminal libel has been filed against Mr Carr, the left hand corner, and the packages them- nor [wang, and damaged, bis snutf-box. Themas Duebrang was at Chusni, when it arced. In consegnace of the way the accusation selves containing the paper the Brilish aras This, it is said, has made so strong an impres¦ (Mr Anderson was with him,) fosisted that between him are the Cipam of the Vares, that the has been brought, he was pot to great ex- einblazoned thereon. They were, of course, sion upon the grandee, that he has since been the legacy duty was not payable here. The question: of compensation atould be lett open ancil duty was demanded under 36 Geo. III, c. wrapt in deep thought and revery.\n\nSir 1 homas Cochrane avtored to this enlony. Altor penser, as the frown pays on costs; and if immediately detained, and application WAY he seeds, as I aux sure he will, he will made for permission to retard them to the 152, sec. 2, which enacted, that all legacies Thonan return, the cwners generaly waived\n\nabove the amount of £20, given by any will\n\nall claims fre salvage, marely requesting the Rear rill here to pay all his own expenses. Be port of shipment, but the intention in this (From the Singapore Free Press, 1st May.) or testamentary instrumcat, shoald pay le-\n\nAdmiral to remouense the Captain and eve for their sides the case has been deferred from time instance being so evident, the goods wer The Criminal Sessions were finished on gacy duty. Fe submitted that thang those elite similar te their own, Sir Thomas Cachane on long ago. Fir Thomas might have put ed, which was accordingly done,\n\ntrouble, never doubling then retunded by a spirit to time, whereas it might have been brought ordered to be seized and the parties prosecut Saturday Jast, the 28th ult. having lasted words were of the most extensive and gene rash hudumaly reward de vore of Fist himself into the witnesa box, and so might ence is made where the name and inscription four weeks, 18 persons were discharged on ral kind, the aut did not apply out of Great Majesty's slig. In doing thy they committed a Mr Waller, and thee we should have had an on the label is in the French or other foreign Saturday, no witnesses coming forward Britain. The aut could not extend even to\n\ncapital cere, to who justice and magnanimity opportunity of seeing what was right and language, although the British armus may be against them. No blame attaches to the our colonies, without some word expressly ey had entrusted the liquidatio of the cases what was wrong, or at least we should have Police in this instance, as the parties had including them, and there were no anche Captain and are of the Kareemid not fi\n\nengraved thereon, it being considered that words here. That being the case, the gene print much ganeanu facdage, and taking advantage\n\nhad an opportunity to cross-examine them, the act is not thereby infringed in const- been regularly bound over to appear nord\n\nquence. Timca. give evidence. In some cases there is leral rule of law applied that the personal pro- of the antideles is displast, he offered to award and of proving that Mr Matheson was not informed of the facts. Mr Bradshaw, the doubt that bribery has been resorted to inperty followed the fair of the domicile of its all $10, in the proportion of $4 for the quain\n\nfirst officer of the Fire, was on beard when I\n\nTHE HOPELESS SESSION. order to keep back evidenco. In van oase, a owner, and consequently as the domicile of $20 Ckiy Oficer; $16 Gunnar; $1 each for the Crew- charge of murder, the widow of the murder the testator here was Demerara, the low of take advantage of us Iter &iral's meannes, ant dewee was tatran in this court before a Com\n\nWe need actualy gette tha: Catón Carr would not the Wulf hoisted sigands of distress: his evi-\n\nWhat change has come over the public ed person, though she had appeared before that place unst govern the administration of\n\nwithin these few years Where be all the in is instance Her Majesty's ship has got off missioner. Mr Carr did not ferret out the the Grand Jury, was not to be found when his assets. Prubate but necessarily been fie fad the Fizen been the party cunt talon out in Scotland, because the Bankers\n\neager conjectures regarding the grent mea cireunastanees; \"hey were brought to him by the case came on for trial.\n\nwan in expardy unit the readers a Captain Carr, who complained of the waut Parliament aas supposed to lie pregnant? sares with which to coming session of who were the debtors had not honestly paid aquistanes, we would have had the matter certleil 1\n\nof liberality. F. M's Ships are generally People do not even take the treble to fore had been paid, but the claim here was what was due, and the probate duty there a very different mumer. Sie Thores mental op-\n\nvalued at £1000 per gan-the Wolf has 18 So which at times appear scleri -wor for legacy duty, which was clearly not pay\n\nguess what may be coming. Suficient for guns, nod may, therefore he vained at able As a very strong instance of the mis\n\nLeco fally opened to the importance of the service,\n\nThe day is the evil thereof. They will see and if such a question were left to his award, wo har 18,000, and for saving her 100 dollars are\n\nthe debates when they begin. Public emio- chief that would arise if the doctrine now\n\nIf Sir Thomas close to take ou nat the slightest doubt that the which awardedi. contended for by the Crowe could be sup\n\nsufficient for the 'em, would hure aweled bits himself the office of fixing the reward, be it is as languil is the opening of St A Chinese was executed on Monday week ported, it was only necessary to mention this\n\nchongauls for the War. We regret exeedingly to\n\nought to have exercised the strictest care to Stephen's as it has long been at the opening for murder. He taule a long speech when case, Suppose an Englishman resident They injure the dignity of the series not a litte: Carr, hearing that Sir Thomas was about to\n\nnatice such a crtions is the me now mantined. make himself acquainted with the facts. Mr of the patent theaires, No new pieces are the scaffold, protesting is innocence, abroad, or a foreigner traded with a person\n\nronounced as in preparation. Somo leading danouncing the witnesses against biu for in England, and at the death of the former a\n\nand alcough no thinking man would jrdys unferour-\n\nactors have cutired, and no onw ones ara commener an action against him, made every advertised. Nobody asks wht is to succeel perjury and threatening to beat them bill of exchange accnpted by the person io\n\nably of those whose merits Eater zee: so often tested, enquiry, in order that if he had done wrong. Lol Stanley in the Tybalt line, or Mr in conacquence of the lile minded actions of their afer his death. He acquitted the Judge this conmry was ranning, no parment of peat Chief, we are bound to acolodge, that to\n\nbe might rearess it by making an ample adstone in the heasy tragedy. There are and fury of all blame, as they had only acted that bill of exclange could be made without\n\napology but the more he did enqore, the to be rehearsals on Monday at Sir Robert the thoughtless and ipsmant, such tr.les uvey an according to the evidence, and be declared a deduction from the legacy duty. No one unfavourable, though file impression of the nasal stronger be found the facts. To costine Peri's (in full dress) and the Dake of Well- that in order to remove all cars from the cook pretend that a rale so mischievous to chare. Si Theme Cochrane, if we recoller Jibel it most the show that the party is Judge's mind, he, the prisoner, would bang commerce could exist, and the Hanse must, right, has been a candidate for parliamentary hưn charged with something that is criminal.ington's but the maies of the pinses in himself and he accordingly placed his head in therefore, act on the Authorities already des\n\npar: once, at least, he stood for a seaport, Mr Bradshaw's evidence is to this effect has invited his friends to be early in their\n\npreparation are not asked. the balter. He was very collected, and took cided, which had settled that the law of the\n\nthe pret buffetini inhalants of which are slip The Wolf was in great distress, firing gutus, attendances but the Opposition Fader a polite leave of those near him by bowing place where the testator died nust goverato distinguish himself in the nature of his country dwares; should the gallant Adunai ever again sek\n\nand baving her ensign with the Uniou down, ems to dust whether it is worth the to them, and at last, shaking hands with the the adutinistration of his personal property.\n\nThe Fire stood in and sent her boat to the while of his friends to we trust the affair we matrate will be prestained off to offer assistance. The Fixes had a 'Comeli whether it is worth tas while ot come, and Mr exceptioner, was launched off.\n\nThe Solicitor-General (with whom was bit the hastings, as we ate afrail would shin large pantity of specie on board. She re- bis to stay away. The Three Mays convinted of the rauder Me Crompton) did not deny the existence of in the eyes of any consergy intarestol in the\n\nThe tradesmen evince ceived 16 guns and 500 shut, and he consime animation in farbisting up the Houses, of Captain RBIsos of the Bluck twt, were some general rule as to the law of domicile, mesutile -hipping of Geet Britain.\" executed on Saturday last, and acknowledged but cuntended that it had nothing to do with\n\ndered the Voit would have been in extreme The following were the Jurymen on the\n\nand the grooms in exercising the cream- their guilt.\n\na case like the present. The principle of case,Thos. Jones, Esq., Duacan Flether, danger bl a gale come out. law that raust govern this case was, that Es, Angus Fletcher, Bay. F. T. Bush, Esq. aliona tendency to prevent others from giving pervade th actors and spectatus. Never coloured horses of the state-carriage; int TheJulge here asked, \"had not this public with these exceptions, apathy and langu where the property was balaistered the J. Leffler, Esq. and George Findlay, Esq. TRULY SEAMAN-LIKE CONDUCT. Captain legacy duty must be paid. If there had beeu The attorney-fineral in opening the case chassistance?—Mr Goddard said he thought before it the public appear to expect so Captain Caldwell, fate of the ship Durchester, of a specifs appropriation of the property in stated that this was an information on the ! \"xpressly the reverse, as it showedsuch per- little from a session will it be possible to Boston, tas pebliched the following amount: Sotland, this rule would not have applied, part of the Queen, to defend the character\n\nsous their age would be taken up by the press disappoint that little? Our faith in the Mr Bradshaw's videuce was then read. disappointing powers of Parliament is great. Captain Brition, of the Rochester, fell ja | but there was no appropriation The money of Sir Thomas Cochrane, who had awarded with the Dorchester at sea, a pertent Greek, recoveral there formed part of the general a sum of 100 dollars for services rendered and at great hazard rescued her officers, crew, assets, and was therefore liable to the lagney by the Fire to the off, as the fall salvage\n\nto an anchor near her. She had 144,000 severely trial-Sperlotur. and passengers from an untimely fate. duty. He contended that all the cases which claimed that Mr Car, well knowing the Caphan Caldwell says, \"The Rochester was bad been dated on this subject did not premises, took the occasion to vilify the stroring a course which would bare carried touch the subject of duncile, but related Commander-in-Chief as having acted aritra her about three miles north of us. The mo❘ wholly to that of the appropriation artit that when services were rendered to H. M. Barisfied with the award—He thinks the ons example of official economy. A crea-\n\nor non- rily, haughtily, and unjustly, and to state\n\nLouis Philippe's Ministers have get a tort- ment the wreck was seen, the course of the appropriation of the property, The Rochestor was altered for one directly for us. gentleman farther contended, that where a Ships, no adequate reward would be paid, remuneration illiberal, and injurious to other tion of Peers was intended, and the names of At that time,\" said Captain Britton to one party acted in the discharge of dutios of To this charge Mr Care at Girst pleaded vessels requiring assistance—Thorew help the Pencs were almost authoratively an afterwards, I had no idea that there could administration to a deceased person, the Not Guilty, but to-day he has added as a to take the guns, &c., on board—Witness nounced. Thone persons, of course, would be a living being on board of her; but I legacy daty is payable in respect of the money farther plea, that all he had stated was true, did so, and was powell in consequence—The be bound to Ministers for the coming session; have made it au invariable rate through life, he received and dealt with in that charseter, and published for the benefit of the pallie acevant in the Friend of China was not enig but what a waste of the coin of Court fa whenever I see a wreck, to get as near her The Lord Chancellor put the following Hy was aware that whenever there was angered The Fizen was detained 24 hours- vour! Ministers take second thought, and A. Matheson, Esq., being called as a vit postpone their creation until after the dis- as possible, and ascertain all I can about her, questions to the Judges:A B., a British Fattempt to check such objectionable publica- and make sure that there is nobody aliva on subject, born in England, resided in a Bri- tions, there was raised an outery that it was\n\nnews and sworn, deposed, that the Fizm be-\n\ncussion on their whole policy in the Cham- board before I leave her. We supposed, hetish colony, made his will, and died domiciled for the purpose of curbing the fibres and the chip of Jardine, Matheson, & .. hers. This is the true economy: every sup\n\nawarded nothing to the Crew continued, it was some timbership which there. At the time of his death debts were Press. The Government bero had no wish\n\nporner will wat himself down for a peerage, Secretary of Sir Thomas Cochrane called and each one prize will attract many gamblers had been drifting about here for months;awing to him in England; his executor in to do so.--an ollicer discharging the high and wished him to do so—the Viren bad for it. As if to show practically that the but resolving that I would adhere to my rule, England collected these debts, and out of duty of Admiral, and in this case acting as a I altered my course, although we all thought the money he collected paid legacies to cars\n\nJudge of the Admiralty, is complained of it useless at the time. Thus, by following tain legatees in England are such legacies a partial statement of the frots is brought the service rendered by hue was very made one sample Peer—M. Jaubert, an Op. this noble rule, Captain Britton was the able to the payment of the legacy daty? forward; for if the whole facts had been slight, and the crew were not employed at positionist. Spectator.\n\nAll—Captati Care was not satisfied with the mexas, in the hauds of God, of saving the He had fransed the question in this general stated. Sir Thomans Cochrane would have\n\nAdmiral's award, but did not ask witness's lives of 45 human beings, and in the circle of form, beranse the statute equally affected suffered no damage. A persoa in such vir-\n\nadvice as the course he ought to punue their friends and acquaintance, of making the England and Scotland,\n\ncumstances ought not to be so negligent as hearts of hundreds sing for joy. Captain The Judges requested short time to to pablish partial statements. The Admiral he is the assistance he gave was very im- portaut—Mr Waller did not make his state- Britton received me on board \"his ship with consider their answer. They retired for is charged with gross partiality and verup-\n\nment a upoo bis own knowledge, but na a welcome and a shake of the hand which this purpose, and at the end of about half an tion as a judge. You\" (the Jury) will not\n\nwhat he noderstood--Witness thinks that ac went to the heart, and spoke at once the sea- hour returned, when\n\nfail to perceive the motive on the face of the man and the gentleman. So long as memory Lord Chief Justice Tindal read their article.\n\ncording to Captain Carr's statement of the ser Will you ever believe chat Sir\n\nvices reutered, 100 Dollars was ootanfficient, retains her seat, I shall not forget his kind- answer, to the effect that, though the words Thomas was influenced by such motives, and ness. Taking me into his cabin, Consider,' of the statute could not apply everywhere, that this was published for the beaclit of the\n\nCross-examined by the Attorney-General said he, everything here at your service, the principle which ran through all the le public, and not to gratify some private feeling saw nothing on the part of Sir Thomas or Here are my clothes, use as many of them asided case was, that the domicile of the de- against him? It may produce the most\n\nMr Waller to lead him to believe they wished you need. And such was his treatment of ceased party gave the law which regulated prejudicial effoot for if this article is ciroz\n\nto retreat from their offer to give a proper us votil we arrived at New York, and then, the distribution of the personal property; lated among the mercantile wavy here, should remuneration. When asked to manie a sunt, witness said high Government officers were said he, Here is my purse at your service this ride was not affected by the situs of the another of Her Majesty's Ships got inte\n\nften stingy, and he believed Sir Thomas was for what moung you need? flow different personal property itself, or by the place tu similar circumstances, it would deter them the result, and how diferent must be the fee which the administrator received that pras from residering their services. I have au particular trouble. ings of Captain Britton from what they porty, and that, consequently, the law appli- thing to say against the serving rendered by\n\nThe Attorney-General said that Sie Thomas was of necessity discharging an office of high wonid have been, if he bad passed by and re-cable to this case was the law of the colony the Vire taking out guts, shat, &n. ported, Lat. 50 N., long. 20 W, saw a ship, where the deceased was domiciled at the This, I admit, it was a clear caso of salvage, Ministerial duty, se at that time there was no Totally dismasted, sea, making a complete time of his death, and was not the law of Sir Thomas bad to wish to deny this. Te Court of Admiralty here, breach over her: weather equally, and im England, consequently that the legacy daty said to his Secretary, Mr Waller, I know The Judge, in susuming up the case, said ing on night; could ascertain nothing further was not payable here.\n\nnothing of this case you will call on Methe bel was divided into two parts first a that the Lord had sent at thers to marry her, abour ber. Such are too often the reports, The Lord Chancellor expressed his fall Matheson and learn what be claims.\" Mrtement of facts, and secondly a commen! Betty, without much hesitation, replied,The but I hope we shall see no more of them. coneurrence with this opinion, and went Waller did call, and Mr Mathieson very tary on these facts. The first was passed Lord's will be done.\" Edinburgh Evening Courant.\n\ninto a very exact examination of the cases liberally refused to receive anything. Mr over. It was for the Jury to judge if there\n\nThe Premier\n\nThe Fixes was ordered by the Wolf to conte but on the present vesion they will be Tarls of silver on hoard. Thinks it was in\n\nsequence of the relief afforded by her that\n\nthe Wolf got off. Two vessels bave sincr bero wrecked there. The crew were all dis-\n\nHOW TO MAKE A PEERAGE GO VURTHEST,\n\nnot then returned to Hongkong Me Waller competition is open to all, Ministers have\n\nAN AMRICAN CONE AND 19 Swann, A Colonel of the Chised Sanes Army having rofused to obey the esmuunds of his superior cfficer, with sentenced by the courbeartial in↔ be deprised ní his sword for one month.\" On his weapon being demanded of her, he aroes, and in the mud gale and solema amer declared, that he didn't own one: that the sword be had been accustomed to wear Giln't being to him; but he had no dobi Mr Baker, the jeweller, f whow be hired it B waining days, would int it to the Court for the re quired mouth on the most reasonable terras 1\n\n'rovidence Guzeite\n\nFace ResigNA CON,-Deacon Mavis of Lyne Crevicu, Farge alludder and exemplary man, was exceedingly cocentre in some of his noticus. His courtship is in sus, was as follows:-aving The any pointed his horse, with only a nap-ssin fer a sad, be rede in front of the hause wherea Betty Lec lived, and, without dismounting, reguesial\n\nJetty to come to linn; on her eing, he told her\n\nyu this subject, which, he said, completely. Waller natted what compensation would be was a necessity first to publish these facts; AN EYE TO THE FUTURE—At a meeting, von justified the opinions of the learned Judges enough for the crew of the Vixen. Mr secondly was it necessary to publish this red by the friends of Clay, held in Woodstock, All sorts of people are plunging into the He begged to add, that the reasons why the Matheson said about 105 dollars, to which cotourstory. Had Mr Carr rested with a Vend, e ele oratore grew arazingly exontent, frightful whirlpool of railway speculation.Judges had been summoned to give the Mr Waller answered, say in round numbers statement of facts, it is probable you exchiring, ever heard of a woulan's warning Bankers and merchants, barristers and baber-House their resistance in this case was, tint 100 dollars. Mr Care puts an imaginary would not have been troubled with this paper sun after Jana K. Polk P\" and den pude a dashers, bankers' clerks and doctors of divi- as the law was to be stated definitively for case to injure Sir Thomas. Ho says, bail secution. Sir Thomas was not likely to have sig diffene pause, if inviting an awwer. nity, Members of Parliament and keepers of the British islands and for all our colonies, the Vixeu been the party that was in jeopac brought an autiou, and he was sure his friend did exclaims a fair decorat in the cred, win gambling-houses, old oren and young lads, the Lords had deemed it proper that the de dy,\" &. The last paragraph could only be the Attorney-General would not have taken hd boy married about six months proves, Bat married women who desire to have a good cision abould have all the weight which the pennet by some person who had a personal up such a case. But this was not the sting have en tha! intends to.\" speculation on their own account, and spin-concurrent opinions of the Judges and of spleen against the admiral. If any of you of the libel. It is for you to say whether Sir sters who think that an addition to their their Lordships could give it. He moved had been called on to act as arbiter, and ia: Thomas is charged with corruption, and if soị\n\nMas Lova, Harmony House, Concord, near fortune might give them an opportunity of that the judgment should be given for the consequence of your award had been accused it is a huel. To order that words may con- Kusing Pains,” is the adureas of a school stress in sharing it with another-all, all are rushing plaintiff in error.\n\nNew South Wales. of corruption, you would feel what damages stitute a libel, they must charge a man with on in the same course-dying after the wheel\n\nLord Brougham and Lord Campbell save ought to be given in the present case. The something criminal: but in writing whatever of fortune, which for the present is laden at rally expressed their concurrence with the affidavit of Me Walle, which will be read to, tends to bring a man into contempt is a libel. every spoke with the shares of some railway motion of the noble and leverned. Lord. you, states, that he wrote to Mr Malevon The Jury, after a short consultation, res company—Morning Post.\n\nby the direction of Sir Thomas, a letter torneil à verdict of not guilty.\"\n\nJudgment for the plaintiff is error.\n\nFon—Never tell a mun he's a frol. In the Grat place he won't believe you; in the next beŋl be sure i think you one jou buying 10,",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-043 - Sir Bonham - 1853 [7-12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 303743,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-184 - Governor Hennessy - 1879 [1-5]",
        "page_number": 335,
        "title": "CO129-184 - Governor Hennessy - 1879 [1-5]",
        "content_text": "# The Daily Press\n## HONGKONG, MAY 18T, 1879.\n\n### ARRIVAL OF GENERAL GRANT IN HONGKONG\n\nYesterday morning, in anticipation of the arrival of General Grant, the following official notification was published in our Shipping Extra:---\n\n\"Referring to the previous notice on the subject of General Grant's arrival, it is now intimated that, if the mail steamer should come in before five o'clock this afternoon, the public landing will probably take place between one and two hours after she anchors. If she arrives after five o'clock to-day, or early to-morrow, the landing will take place about ten o'clock to-morrow. It has been arranged that, in any case, General Grant, on leaving the *Iraouaddy*, will first proceed to the U.S. ship-of-war *Ashuelot*. A salute will be fired from the *Ashuelot* when he goes on board, and after the salute there will be an interval of forty-five minutes before he leaves the *Ashuelot* for Murray Pier. Civil officials attending will not be required to wear uniforms.\"\n\nAt five minutes to two o'clock the gun at the Peak signalled the approach of the French mail steamer---two or three hours in advance of the time she was expected---and half an hour later the *Iraouaddy* steamer into the harbour. The American merchantmen and a few English vessels dressed ship on hearing the first gun, and on the *Iraouaddy* steaming through the harbour with the American ensign at the main the various ships dipped their flag, which compliments were acknowledged by the mail steamer. As soon as she had anchored Colonel Mosby, the United States Consul, boarded the vessel, and received General Grant, to whom he introduced Dr. Lochhead, who accompanied the Consul. Shortly afterwards the Government steam-launch *Victoria*, with Mr. Chester Holcombe, Chargé d'Affaires of the United States in China, and Mr. C. P. Lincoln, American Consul at Canton, arrived, and they were introduced to the General and his party by Colonel Mosby. General Grant is accompanied by Mrs. Grant, the Hon. A. E. Borie, ex-Secretary of the United States Navy, Lieut.-Colonel F. D. Grant, United States Army, Dr. John M. Keating, and Mr. John Russell Young.\n\nThe General was next introduced to Mr. W. H. Forbes, the Hon. P. Ryrie, Dr. Von der Horek, Dr. Eastroke, Mr. Eastlacke, Jun., and Master W. Eastlacke. The latter presented to Mrs. Grant a bouquet and silver holder, attached to which was a card with the following inscription: \"Her little American friend Willie Eastlacke presents this bouquet to Mrs. Grant. Welcome to Hongkong.\" As a coincidence, we may mention that the same young gentleman presented to Mrs. Grant the first bouquet she received whilst in Berlin.\n\nIn the course of conversation General Grant expressed himself much pleased with the appearance of Hongkong, as viewed from the water, asked several questions about the place, and particularly inquired for the site of the Great Fire of Christmas last. Subsequently, Prince Kuki Ria Tchi, Secretary of the Japanese Ministry of Public Instruction, was introduced to General Grant by Mr. Holcombe, with whom he had a long conversation through an interpreter from the Japanese Consulate.\n\nAt five minutes to four o'clock the General and his party, accompanied by Mr. Holcombe, Colonel Mosby, Mr. Lincoln, and Dr. Lochhead, were conducted to the gangway of the *Iraouaddy* by Captain Ganvain, and embarked on the steam launch *Victoria* for the United States steamer *Ashuelot*, the route taken by the launch, which was round the *Oceanic*, being kept by the Water Police under the charge of Inspector Matheson.\n\nThe gallant General, on setting his foot upon the deck over which floated the \"Stars and Stripes,\" received a salute of 21 guns and the national flag was hoisted at the fore and the yards manned. We may mention that General Grant is the only living American---the President excepted---who is entitled to this honour, the only difference in receiving the President and the ex-President being that for the former the flag is run up at the main and for the latter as above described. General Grant was then introduced by Mr. Chester Holcombe, U.S. Chargé d'Affaires in China, to Captain Perkins and the officers of the ship, including H. D. McEwan, Chief Engineer; C. Belknap, Lieutenant; C. H. Thomson, Paymaster; Dr. Fitz-Simmons; A. F. Freeman, Master; C. W. Deering, Ensign; A. L. Case, Ensign; G. D. Strickland, Assistant-Engineer; A. F. Callander, Mate. General Grant most cordially shook hands with his countrymen, and Mrs. Grant, and the General's son, Lieut.-Colonel F. D. Grant, and the remainder of the party were then introduced. Captain Perkins, giving his arm to Mrs. Grant, then led the party from the quarter-deck and offered them refreshment. Judge Denny, Consul at Tientsin, who came here to welcome the General, was introduced to him when the party reached the hurricane deck. Judge Denny has been exerting himself at Tientsin to secure a hearty welcome for General Grant when he visits that place. All the officers of the *Ashuelot* were in full uniform, and the guard of Marines presented arms when the General came on board. After a short visit to his ship, Captain Perkins saw his distinguished visitors safely on board the Government launch, which---lying to till the General had received his salute of departure of 21 guns, the Marine Guard again presenting arms, and the men manning the yards---steamed slowly towards Murray Pier.\n\nImmediately after the salute by the *Ashuelot*, the Japanese corvette *Nissin*, Captain Kasama, paid the General a similar compliment.\n\nDuring the time the General and party were on board the *Ashuelot* preparations were made to receive them on the Murray Pier, which had been tastefully decorated in honour of the occasion under the superintendence of one of the officials belonging to the Survey Department. At the head of the pier were three flag-staffs, the centre bearing the American ensign, the English and French being on either side. A mat-shed, draped and surrounded with flags of all nationalities, the pillars being wreathed with evergreens and decorated with flags, had been erected by the landing steps. Inside, the shed was ornamented with American shields and evergreens. The pier throughout its whole length was lined with flags, and the landing steps and pier were laid with red cloth. At the entrance to the pier was a well-designed bamboo arch decorated with evergreens.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-184 - Governor Hennessy - 1879 [1-5].txt",
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    {
        "id": 311243,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-197 - Governor Hennessy - 1882 [1-2]",
        "page_number": 264,
        "title": "CO129-197 - Governor Hennessy - 1882 [1-2]",
        "content_text": "Opinion received, if possible, \n\nif possible, a short kreis on my training at the Royal. \n\nObra \n\n2 \n\nSame porter remarks in bolaul booke's letter above referred to luist at the possibility Mist Colonel AR Clarke 24. Cate of the Royal business, might be disposed to accept the post of Director of the Observatory. As a \n\nmathematician and man \n\nof science Colonel Clark stands in the very first rank. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society \n\nhas high reputation, and is an Officer of whom for a great \n\nthe Corps of Royal Engineers has justly been proud. So great would be the gain to science and the Colony \n\nmany years \n\n263 \n\nColony by the appointment of a gentleman of his talents and experience as Director of the Observatory, that I venture to take up the hint dropped by bolaul books, and to suggest the very great desirability, of farther inquiry into Colonel Clarke's willingness to accept the post. The salary named in my report ($300 per mensem) would however be, in my opinion, inadequate for an officer of \n\nLess distinction. His previous works \n\n1- gauges \n\ncheap at half as much again. 5. In the section on Tide (p 12 of Report) I mentioned her gauges, Thomson's and Berreaux's as likely to be suitable for this Colony. Since\n\nI made the following corrections:\n1. \"kreis\" is likely an OCR error, but I left it as is since it's unclear what the correct word is.\n2. \"porther\" -> \"porter\"\n3. \"en\" -> \"in\"\n4. \"bolaul booke's\" -> \"balfour brome's\" is a possible correction, but I left it as is since \"balfour brome\" is not a known historical figure; however \"Balfour Brooke\" is plausible.\n5. \"luist\" -> \"allude\" or \"list\" is possible, but the context is unclear; \"luist\" is not a word.\n6. \"Mist Colors AR Clarke\" -> \"Major General AR Clarke\" is a possible correction, as \"AR Clarke\" is likely referring to Alexander Ross Clarke.\n7. \"berapave repacbatione\" -> \"high reputation\"\n8. \"bociety\" -> \"Society\"\n9. \"Eugeners\" -> \"Engineers\"\n10. \"Bolony\" -> \"Colony\"\n11. \"hucordedze\" -> \"character and standing\" or simply \"experience\" is a possible correction; however, I left it as \"hucordedze\" is not a word, a more plausible correction is \"distinction\".\n12. \"exuture\" -> \"venture\"\n13. \"aawey\" -> \"take up\" or \"address\" is a possible correction; however, \"aawey\" is not a word.\n14. \"Loverco\" -> \"Governor\"\n15. \"hinh\" -> \"hint\"\n16. \"durability\" -> \"desirability\"\n17. \"aots\" -> \"into\"\n18. \"peuveces\" -> \"previous\"\n19. \"Lees\" -> \"Less\"\n20. \"distivation\" -> \"distinction\"\n21. \"Reper:\" -> \"Report\"\n22. \"her ganteren\" -> \"these gauges\" or \"their gauges\" is a possible correction; however, \"her\" is likely an error.\n23. Some minor punctuation corrections were made.\n\nThe text still contains some unclear or incorrect words, likely due to OCR errors. Further corrections may require more context or knowledge of the original text.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-224 - Foreign Office - 1885",
        "page_number": 138,
        "title": "CO129-224 - Foreign Office - 1885",
        "content_text": "## \n32 \n\ncambodgiens, un annamite, deux chinois, un indien et un malais, nommés par S. M. le Roi du Cambodge sur une liste présentée par le gouverneur de la Cochinchine.\n\nArt. 11.\n\nLa présente convention dont, en cas de contestations et conformément aux usages diplomatiques, le texte français seul fera foi, confirme et complète le traité du 11 août 1863, les ordonnances royales et les conventions passées entre les deux gouvernements, en ce qu'ils n'ont pas de contraire aux dispositions qui précèdent.\n\nElle sera soumise à la ratification du Gouvernement de la République française, et l'instrument de ladite ratification sera remis à S. M. le Roi du Cambodge dans un délai aussi bref que possible.\n\nEn foi de quoi, S. M. le Roi du Cambodge et le Gouverneur de la Cochinchine ont signé le présent acte et y ont apposé leurs sceaux.\n\nFait à Phnom Penh, le dix-sept juin mil huit cent quatre-vingt-quatre.\n\nLe 17 juin, à cinq heures du matin, le lieutenant-colonel Miramond débarquait en face du palais et prenait position autour de la résidence royale avec une compagnie d'infanterie de marine et une compagnie de tirailleurs annamites. L'Alouette et trois canonnières qui avaient transporté ces troupes de Saigon mouillaient à petite distance.\n\nM. le gouverneur Thomson se présentait à six heures au palais accompagné de son chef de cabinet, du résident intérimaire, de deux aides de camp, du lieutenant de vaisseau commandant l'aviso l'Alouette, de deux officiers de ce bâtiment, et de M. Pavie, faisant fonctions d'interprète. Aucune résistance ne fut opposée, et il est absolument inexact que les troupes, comme on l'a prétendu dans certaines relations, aient dû envahir l'intérieur du palais. À la porte de la troisième enceinte, M. Thomson trouva le chef des gardiens du palais. Il demanda à être introduit auprès du roi. Un quart d'heure après, il fut reçu dans l'une des pièces de ses appartements particuliers. Le roi Norodom était étendu sur un lit de repos.\n\nLe gouverneur fit en peu de mots l'histoire des treize \n\n## \n33 \n\nN° 3482 \n\njours qui s'étaient écoulés depuis son arrivée à Phnom Penh; il insista sur le caractère blessant pour la puissance protectrice à qui Norodom devait la conservation de son trône du refus de discuter la Convention douanière, et de l'obstination à refuser une audience au représentant suprême du Protectorat; il fit ressortir l'esprit de conciliation et la longanimité dont il avait fait preuve, et il conclut en ces termes :\n\n« Le Gouvernement de la République française n'a jamais permis qu'il fût porté atteinte à sa dignité. L'injure, qui lui a été faite par le refus de discuter ses propositions et d'entendre sa réponse, est grave : je viens aujourd'hui, après avoir attendu quatre jours encore, en demander réparation.\n\n« J'exige donc des excuses et la signature d'une nouvelle convention qui, réalisant les réformes reconnues nécessaires dans l'intérêt du peuple cambodgien, démontrera à tous que la France, dont l'action protectrice, comme je l'ai déjà dit à Votre Majesté, s'étend moins sur la personne du roi que sur le royaume du Cambodge, comprend toute l'étendue des devoirs que lui impose le traité du 11 août 1863. »\n\nIl fit alors donner lecture du texte de la convention nouvelle.\n\nLe roi, qui s'était évidemment flatté jusqu'alors de nous lasser par sa résistance passive, qui se souvenait avoir tout obtenu de nous sans que nous eussions jamais exigé rien de sérieux de lui, eut peine à dissimuler sa surprise et son abattement. Il discuta encore et s'efforça d'atermoyer. Les ministres, introduits sur ces entrefaites, entendirent les explications de M. le Gouverneur, et il fut manifeste que la crainte seule des rancunes de Norodom les empêchait de se prononcer explicitement dans le sens de la résignation aux légitimes exigences du représentant de la France.\n\nLe roi ne s'y trompa pas, et il offrit de signer sur le champ la convention douanière.\n\nLe Gouverneur lui fit observer qu'il était trop tard, que",
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        "document_key": "CO129-224 - Foreign Office - 1885",
        "page_number": 142,
        "title": "CO129-224 - Foreign Office - 1885",
        "content_text": "# \n40\n\nEn Indo-Chine, prie instamment le Gouvernement de la République de demander au Parlement l'approbation pleine et entière de toutes les clauses de cette Convention, et prie également M. le Gouverneur de la Cochinchine de transmettre la présente adresse, par la voie télégraphique, à M. le Ministre de la Marine et des Colonies et à M. le Président de la Chambre des Députés.\n\nOnt signé : Blanchy, Garcerie, James, Rivière, Carabelli, Guérin, Jourdan, Schroeder, Jouyet, Reynaud, Sanh, Tanh, Duong, Tuong.\n\nVotre commission recevait encore, à la date du 17 décembre 1884, communication de deux dépêches télégraphiques à M. le Président de la Chambre des Députés, adressées, l'une par M. le maire de Saigon, au nom du Conseil municipal de cette ville, l'autre par la Chambre de Commerce de Saigon, exprimant le vœu de la ratification intégrale du traité de Phnom-Penh.\n\nCes manifestations du sentiment des représentants autorisés de nos concitoyens français et de nos sujets annamites de Cochinchine ne pouvaient que confirmer votre commission dans la conviction, résultant pour elle d'une étude attentive de l'histoire de notre protectorat au Cambodge, que l'accomplissement des réformes stipulées dans l'acte du 17 juin 1884 serait aussi profitable aux intérêts coloniaux de la métropole que fécond en conséquences heureuses pour l'amélioration du sort du peuple cambodgien.\n\nLes incidents qui se sont produits dans le royaume protégé depuis la signature du traité de Phnom-Penh prouvent d'ailleurs surabondamment la vanité des appréhensions que les adversaires de notre action civilisatrice en Indo-Chine s'étaient efforcés d'entretenir.\n\nDès la fin de juin, le Second Roi, les princes de la famille royale, en grande majorité, les principaux mandarins et les chefs des corporations chinoises et malaises de Phnom Penh, avaient donné à M. le Gouverneur de la Cochinchine l'assurance de leurs concours.\n\nAu mois d'octobre, M. le gouverneur Thomson, de retour au Cambodge, a délibéré et arrêté, de concert avec le Conseil des ministres du royaume, des décisions préparatoires des réformes, notamment en ce qui concerne l'abolition de l'esclavage et la constitution de la propriété, qui ont été sanctionnées par Norodom et revêtues du sceau royal. La municipalité de Phnom Penh a été instituée. Le Second Roi, les princes, les ministres et les principaux fonctionnaires cambodgiens assistaient à la cérémonie de l'installation. Dans les diverses provinces du royaume que M. le Gouverneur de la Cochinchine, représentant supérieur du Protectorat, a visitées, les mandarins et les notables indigènes ont témoigné de leur confiance et de leur soumission.\n\nEn dépit d'intrigues diverses, de faux bruits répandus et de l'annonce à Phnom-Penh que le traité ne serait pas ratifié, l'ordre n'a pas été un seul instant troublé jusqu'aux derniers jours de décembre, quoique l'effectif de nos forces militaires au Cambodge n'atteignît pas quatre cents hommes, tirailleurs annamites en majorité.\n\nDans les derniers jours de l'année écoulée, le rebelle impénitent Si-Votha, frère de Norodom, croyant l'occasion propice, est sorti de son refuge dans les provinces siamoises limitrophes du nord du Cambodge, pour tenter une incursion dans le royaume. Malgré la surprise du poste de Sambor, à la limite de la navigation à vapeur sur le Mékong, où l'officier français commandant le détachement de tirailleurs annamites a été tué, aucun mouvement insurrectionnel ne s'est produit parmi la population cambodgienne, et les bandes de Si-Votha, pourchassées quelques jours plus tard par la petite troupe du lieutenant-colonel Miramond, ont été battues, refoulées et dispersées vers les frontières du Laos.\n\nCette fois encore la France a rempli, comme elle l'a fait depuis plus de vingt ans au Cambodge, son devoir de puissance protectrice; ce sont nos soldats qui ont repoussé l'opiniâtre compétiteur du roi Norodom.\n\nVotre Commission aime à penser que ce dernier service, s'ajoutant à tant d'autres du même ordre, confirmera le roi\n\n## \n41\n\nNo 3482",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-226 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [4-5]",
        "page_number": 169,
        "title": "CO129-226 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [4-5]",
        "content_text": "166\n\n19. The names of the principal contributors to the Gardens are as follow:\n\nAnderson, Lieut.-Colonel D. G.; seeds.\n\nArmstrong, J. M.; plants.\n\nBlackhead Smith, Mrs.; seeds.\n\nBoehmer, Louis, Yokohama; plants.\n\nBotanic Gardens, Brisbane, J. Pink, Director; plants.\n\nJamaica, D. Morris, M.A., Director; seeds.\n\nCalcutta, Dr. G. King, LL.D., Director; plants.\n\nDurban Natal, J. M. Wood, Curator; seeds, plants, &c.\n\nTownsville, A. M. Anderson, Superintendent; plants.\n\nRoyal Kew, Sir J. D. Hooker, K.C.S.I., &c., Director; plants and seeds.\n\nBunting, Isaac, Yokohama; plants.\n\nCooper, W. M. Ningpo; seeds and plants.\n\nCoxon, Mrs. A.; plants and seeds.\n\nCurtis, C. Penang, Forest Department; plants and seeds.\n\n20. The following are the chief recipients:\n\nAcclimatization Society Queensland; seeds.\n\nAdams & Son, Messrs. New Zealand; seeds.\n\nBell Irving, Mrs.; plants.\n\nBlackhead Smith, Mrs.; plants.\n\nBotanic Gardens, Adelaide; seeds.\n\nBrisbane; seeds and plants.\n\nCalcutta; seeds and plants.\n\nCeylon; seeds.\n\nJamaica; seeds.\n\nMelbourne; seeds.\n\nNatal; seeds and plants.\n\nSingapore; seeds and plants.\n\nTownsville; seeds.\n\nSydney; seeds.\n\nTrinidad; seeds.\n\nRoyal Kew; seeds, plants and herbarium specimens.\n\nCameron, Mrs.; plants.\n\nCrawford, Mrs.; plants.\n\nCrow, W. E.; plants.\n\nCundall, C. H. Manila; plants.\n\nCurtis, C.; plants and seeds.\n\n21. During the year we received:--\n\n789 Plants.\n\n291 Packets of seeds.\n\n1 Wardian Cases.\n\n4 Animals.\n\n60 Herbarium specimens.\n\nCundall, C. H., Manila; plants and seeds.\n\nDehra Dun, Forest School, India; seeds.\n\nFranco, P. M.; seeds.\n\nHance, Dr. H. F., Canton; seeds.\n\nHughes, J. I.; one deer.\n\nIndian Forest Department; seeds.\n\nMacgowan, Dr. F. Wenchow; plants.\n\nNicholl, Mrs. Amoy; seeds.\n\nPickford, C. R. B., Cebu; plants.\n\nPiercy, Mrs.; plants.\n\nPolice Department; one Pheasant.\n\nQueensland Acclimatization Society; seeds.\n\nRomano, A. G.; plants.\n\nSwalemen, Van Der, Ghent Belgium; seeds.\n\nWhitehead, F. H.; one Deer.\n\nWing Kee; one Owl and two Storks.\n\nWoodin, E. L.; plants and seeds.\n\nFaber, Rev. E.; plants.\n\nFranco, P. M.; plants.\n\nGordon, Major-General, A.H.A.; plants.\n\nGrossman, C. F.; plants.\n\nHance, Dr. H. F. Canton; plants and herb. specimens.\n\nHargreaves, Rev. G. Canton; plants.\n\nLadies Recreation Club, plants.\n\nMaries, C. C. India; seeds.\n\nMoin, E. M. A. India; seeds.\n\nPiercy, Mrs.; plants.\n\nPolice Department; plants.\n\nRomano, A. G.; plants.\n\nSilva, J. M. A.; plants.\n\nThe Governor of Macao, seeds.\n\nThe Maharaja of Durbungah; seeds.\n\nThe Spanish Consul; seeds.\n\nThomson, Dr. J. C. Canton, plants.\n\nTripp, H. J. H.; plants.\n\nVyvyan, C. B.; seeds.\n\nWing Kee; plants.\n\nWoodin, E. L.; seeds and plants.\n\n22. Irrespective of the plants that were sold during the year we sent out:-\n\n2,202 Plants.\n\n221 Packets of seeds.\n\n14 Wardian Cases.\n\n22 Herbarium specimens.\n\n23. The Library has been increased by the following additions:--\n\nA journey of Exploration through Western Ssu Ch'u.\n\nBotanical Magazine for part of 1885.\n\nDecandolle's Monographiae Phanerogamarum, 4 vols.\n\nFranchet's Plantae Davidianæ, first part.\n\nGardeners Chronicle for 1885.\n\nJournal of Botany for part of 1885.\n\nLoureiro's Flora Cochinchinensis.\n\nNew Commercial Plants and Drugs by Thomas Christy, F.L.S., F.S.C.L. presented by the Author.\n\nReport of the Acclimatization Society Queensland for 1884.\n\nReport on the Arboriculture of the assigned districts, India for 1884.\n\nReport on the Botanic Gardens Adelaide for 1884.\n\nFirst Annual Report on the Forest Department, Straits Settlements, 1885.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in Ajmere-Merwara for 1883-84-85.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in Assam for 1883-84.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in British Burma for 1883-84.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in British India for 1883-84.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in the Central Provinces for 1884-85.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in Coorg for 1883-84.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in Hyderabad Assigned Districts for 1884-85.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in the Punjab for 1884-85.\n\nProgress Report of Forest Administration in the North-Western Provinces and Oudh for 1883-84.\n\nReport on the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew for 1883.\n\nHorticultural Gardens Lucknow for 1884-85.\n\nPublic Gardens and Plantations, Jamaica, for 1884.\n\nEstablishment of a Botanic Garden and Arboretum at Montreal.\n\nby Mr. Hosie on a journey through Central Ssu Ch'uan.\n\nof the Royal Society of Tasmania.\n\non the Experimental Garden, Milam, North Borneo for 1884.\n\nAnnual Administration Reports of the Forest Department, Madras Presidency for 1883-84.\n\nProgress Report of the Forest Survey Branch for 1883-84.\n\nSiebold's Flora Japonica, 2 vols.\n\nSuccinct Notes on some plants from New Guinea and a description of hitherto unrecorded Papuan Orchids, by Baron von Muller, K.C.M.G. &c.\n\n24. The Garden staff has worked fairly well throughout the year, but a high standard of efficiency is not to be expected. The ordinary Chinese Gardener has no knowledge of the physical laws that govern vegetable life, although they cultivate many of the plants of their native country with wonderful success; but in dealing with foreign plants that require to be carefully studied till the conditions necessary for their acclimatization are understood, they show little interest. They in fact frequently neglect such plants, unless a rule of thumb practice can be laid down for their guidance. It is a hard matter to interest a Chinese Gardener in an experimental attempt to propagate or cultivate a plant which must be subjected to a process different to that which he has been accustomed to practise. This class of men could hardly be expected to understand an explanation of the physical laws that bear upon horticulture as a science; but Mr. Ford has endeavoured for some years back to procure a better class of workmen by training up boys as apprentices, and educating them upon a broader principle than that usually followed in China; but although this system has been fairly satisfactory in one or two cases, it has not been wholly successful. The training which the boys receive sharpens their intelligence and gives them educational advantages that make them aspire to a position more lucrative and, from their point of view, more dignified than that of a \"fa-wong.\" Several promising lads have left in this way just as they were beginning to be useful. This of course is very disappointing, and I am afraid that no other result can be anticipated in future, unless the intelligence of the trained apprentices is remunerated at its market value.\n\n25. Government House.-A number of plants, chiefly Palms and Arvids, were planted out on the bank below the northern side of Government House. The fence which supports the creepers on the top of the bank has been extended for seventy yards farther on the walk, and the plants on the older portion have all been cut back and replaced with a view to more uniformity.\n\nWere the necessary funds available, great improvements could be effected on the ground just within the wall at the eastern bend of Upper Albert Road. The appearance of this part is a constant eye-sore, owing to the rough nature of the ground and the constant litter of bamboo leaves. The bamboo is very effective in isolated clumps, but its predominance in a garden or pleasure-ground is objectionable from an artistic point of view and injurious to the development of the other trees and shrubs that were planted with the intention of contributing to and improving the general effect.\n\nAFFORESTATION\n\n26. The planting of China Pines was commenced on December 3rd, 1884, and completed on the 16th of May, 1885. They were planted in the following localities:-Kowloon, North of Butts; Observatory; Black Mountain; Aberdeen Hills; Mount Kellet; and below Mount Gough Road. The total number planted is 342,302.\n\n27. A number of seedling Pines were raised in sites in the following localities:--Mount Davis, Mount Kellet, the New Military Sanitarium, and Saiwan, 204,837 plants being successfully raised. A large number of sites, probably one fifth of those made on the southern side of Mount Kellet, were unproductive. The soil in this locality is rather variable, and the failures chiefly occur on the steep slopes where the grass is scanty. Where the ground is covered with a fibrous carpet of grass roots, the rain, as it rushes down the slopes, is absorbed in sufficient quantities to saturate the soil and render it suitable for the reception and subsequent development of the young tree; but where the ground has been denuded of its herbage by the irrepressible grass cutter with his blunt sickle, which does not cut but uproots the grass, the young tree is sorely handicapped in the struggle for existence.\n\n28. 150 Catties of Pine seeds were sown broadcast on the hill south of the Little Hongkong estuary. A large number of seedlings have sprung up, but in rather irregular patches. It would be premature however, to pronounce upon the issue of this experiment at present. The result will be more apparent next year.\n\n29. Some Bischoffias and Camphors were planted on Mount Davis. Camphors and Cork Oaks were also planted on the hills above the Powder Magazine. These have all done well.\n\n30. Fourteen species of Eucalyptus were raised in various quantities and planted out in the following localities:-New Military Sanitarium; above Powder Magazine; and at Sokonpo. The total number planted being 16,398. Each species was planted in a clump, and marked with a ticket to enable us to identify the different kinds, and note their relative adaptability to the soil and climate of Hongkong. This comparison has been very interesting, and will be valuable in enabling us to select the most suitable kinds in future. The three species that are conspicuously superior to the others, and which may be considered an unqualified success, are L. robusta, citriodora, and tereticornus. The next in order are:-marginata, platyphylla, corymbosa, resinifera, and haemastoma. These five kinds have not done so well on the exposed hills near the Military Sanitarium as the three first mentioned kinds, but they have succeeded very well at Sokonpò where the position is more sheltered; and I have no doubt that they will succeed in many of the unexposed parts of the island. Other four species, namely: Stuartiana; siderophloia; Microcorys; and maculata have grown moderately well. The percentage of deaths is small, but the growth is slow and weakly. They evidently required a richer soil than the above mentioned sorts. The two species that have been least successful are pilularis, and hemophloia. A large proportion of both kinds have died, and those that have survived have not a promising appearance.\n\n31. The plantations of Cassia Lignen' that were made on the hills north of Aberdeen would probably have been in a thriving condition by this time but for the persistence of the Chinese in breaking...\n\nPage 166 appears three times at top, three times at bottom\n\n \nMay",
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        "document_key": "CO129-253 - Public Offices & Others - 1891",
        "page_number": 272,
        "title": "CO129-253 - Public Offices & Others - 1891",
        "content_text": "# The Mercantile Marine Service Association\n\n## Hong Kong Telegraph 19/11/90\n\n### A National Disgrace!\n\n#### THE SUNDAY LABOUR QUESTION. AN APPEAL TO GOVERNMENT.\n\nHis Excellency the Acting Governor received a deputation from the British Mercantile Marine Officers' Association at Government House yesterday. The deputation, which was received in the first instance by Lieut. Thorburn, A.D.C., and subsequently introduced to His Excellency by the Hon. Secretary, consisted of Captain S. Ashton, Mr. J. W. James, Mr. Chesney Duncan (Hon. Secretary), Messrs. J. W. Gale, N.A. (President), Mr. Pearce, W. Winch (officers), and James Edwards (Hon. Treasurer).\n\nThe Mercantile Marine Service Association was incorporated by Special Act of Parliament for conserving the interests of the British Merchant Service, promoting the general improvement of nautical men by education, wholesome laws, obtaining redress of wrongs, procuring employment, and caring for the helpless and aged.\n\nCaptain Ashton said that the deputation felt most deeply grateful to His Excellency for granting them an interview. They sought to address the strong feeling amongst British officers that there should be a cessation of labour on board ships in this port on Sundays. Having studied Lord Knutsford's speech on the subject, made in the House of Lords on the 25th of July last, the Association came to the conclusion that the best way of causing much-needed legislation on the subject was to move the Chamber of Commerce to recommend Government to introduce a Bill which would cause the cessation of unnecessary Sunday labour.\n\n| **Position** | **Name** |\n| --- | --- |\n| President | J. W. Gale, N.A. |\n| Hon. Secretary | Chesney Duncan |\n| Hon. Treasurer | James Edwards |\n\nThe Association discussed the question at length with the Committee of the Chamber of Commerce at a public conference held at the City Hall on the 7th ultimo. Full reports of the arguments occasioned, together with the Chamber's written decision, dated the 31st of October, had doubtless come within His Excellency's cognizance.\n\nCaptain Ashton continuing said, \"We are very glad to think that His Excellency has taken notice of the movement which, we submit, is a righteous and justifiable movement, and a protest against moral slavery.\" He contended that the reply of the Chamber was unjustifiable in the circumstances and was an insult to officers. The Chamber's proposition was impracticable in the extreme and amounted to a modus vivendi.\n\nThe Chamber wrote, \"The Committee are of opinion that the Government could not legislate for the complete suppression of Sunday labour in this harbour, as the questions involved are very serious and would affect injuriously all the shipping interests of the Colony, and particularly the large Chinese population connected therewith.\" Captain Ashton argued that the Government could legislate for the suppression of Sunday labour without injuriously affecting the shipping interests or the Chinese population.\n\nHis Excellency, in reply, said he was very glad to receive the deputation and to hear their views on a question which was admittedly one of much importance. He believed it was admitted on all sides that it would be desirable to diminish Sunday labour if such could possibly be done. The question then arose whether it should be interfered with, and if so, by what means such interference should be brought about.\n\nThere were only two ways by which this could be done: one being by having recourse to compulsory legislation, and the other by the voluntary co-operation of those concerned in the shipping interests of the colony. His Excellency admitted that he did not altogether agree with all the arguments brought forward as proof that it was impossible to diminish Sunday labour in the colony.\n\n### Honorary Members\n\n* ADMIRAL HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH, K.G., K.T., G.C.B.\n* LORD CLAUD J. HAMILTON\n* LORD BRASSEY, K.C.B.\n* HON. W. A. CROSS, M.P.\n* M. W. MATTINSON, ESQ., M.P.\n* CAPTAIN SIR JAMES ANDERSON\n* SIR E. BATES, BART., M.P.\n* PROFESSOR SIR WILLIAM THOMSON, LL.D., F.R.S.\n* WM. RATURONR, ESQ., M.P.\n* DAVID MACIVER, ESQ.\n* EDWARD WHITLEY, ESQ., M.P.\n* SAMUEL SMITH, ESQ., M.P.\n* RALPH NEVILLE, ESQ., Q.C., M.P.\n* T.B. ROYDEŃ, ESQ., M.P.\n* BARON H. DE WORMS, M.P.\n* W. F. LAWRENCE, ESQ., M.P.\n* SIR G. BADEN-POWELL, ESQ., M.P.\n* T. P. O'CONNOR, ESQ., M.P.\n* RALPH BROCKLEBANK, ESQ.\n* JAMES BEAZLEY, ESQ., J.P.\n* J. J. MAY, ESQ., J.P.\n\n### Honorary Council\n\n* African Steam Ship Company\n* Aspinal, J, Son & Brooke\n* Balfour, Williamson & Co.\n* Baring Brothers\n* Batea, Stokes & Co.\n* Bibby, James J., Esq.\n* Brocklebank, Sir Thomas\n* Brocklebank, Ralph, Jun., Esq.\n* Bushell Bros. & Co.\n* Cearns & Brown\n* Cary, John, Esq., J.P.\n* Cory, Alderman J., Cardiff\n* Coteaworth, Ingue & Co.\n* Cross, J. T., Esq.\n* Dixon, W. H., Esq.\n* Dixon, W. T., & Sons\n* Eusington & Co.\n* Farnworth and Jardine\n* Gibbs, Bright & Co.\n* Graham, Rows & Co.\n* Gruning & Co.\n\n### Executive Council\n\n* Captain T. VINCENT, President\n* CLARKE ASPINALL, ESQ., Treasurer\n* Littledale, T. & J., & Co.\n* Lyon, Comper & Co.\n* Lockett, John, Esq.\n* Mackie & Sons\n* Melones, John, Esq.\n* Maciver, Charles, Esq.\n* Maciver, Henry, Esq.\n* Morland, Sir Henry, Bombay\n* Moss, Charles, & Co.\n* Myers, W. J. Sons, & Co.\n* Muck, W. D., Esq.\n* National Steam Ship Co., Ltd.\n* Nixon & Thew\n* Nickels, J. T., & Co.\n* North, Colonel J. T.\n\n### Council Members (To serve Three Years)\n\n| **Name** | **Position** |\n| --- | --- |\n| Brooks, Capt. | Captain |\n| Burton, G., Capt. | Captain |\n| Campbell, H., Capt. | Captain |\n| Clarke, Janno, Capt. | Captain |\n| Gales, James, Capt. | Captain |\n| Hill, William, Capt. | Captain |\n| Hamil, Martin f., Capt. | Captain |\n| Hatfield, B., Capt. | Captain |\n| Hayes, H. W., Capt. | Captain |\n| Killy, C. J., Capt. | Captain |\n| Lewis, A. W., Capt. | Captain |\n| Murray, G. S., Capt. | Captain |\n| McBay, Horatio, Capt. | Captain |\n| Nowell, S., Capt. | Captain |\n| Ritchie, Joseph, Capt. | Captain |\n| Royden, T. B., Esq., M.P. |  |\n| Suumier, Janges, Capt. | Captain |\n| Watt, H. F., Capt. | Captain |\n| Webster, J. K., Capt. | Captain |\n| Williamson, John, Esq. |  |\n\nPage 363\n\nC. O. \n2340\nRECE(REG 2 FEB 91)",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-253 - Public Offices & Others - 1891.txt",
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        "id": 353651,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-262 - Governor Sir Robinson Acting Governor O-Brien - 1894 [1-4]",
        "page_number": 41,
        "title": "CO129-262 - Governor Sir Robinson Acting Governor O-Brien - 1894 [1-4]",
        "content_text": "39\n\nOfficials.\n\n29. The Chief Justice\n\n30. The Puisne Judge.\n\n31. The Colonial Secretary.\n\n32. The Colonial Treasurer.\n\n33. The Superintendent of Imports and Exports.\n\n34. The Registrar General.\n\n35. The Police Magistrate (J. E. Wodehouse, C.M.G.).\n\n36. Dr. Ayres, Colonial Surgeon.\n\n37. Dr. Atkinson, Superintendent Government Civil Hospital\n\n38. Dr. Jordan, Health Officer of the Port.\n\n39. Dr. Eitel, Inspector of Schools.\n\n40. The Captain Superintendent of Police.\n\n40\n\nA Government Analyst.\n\n41.\n\nMedical men (non-officials).\n\nSurgeon Colonel Preston.\n\n42. Inspector General of Naval Hospitals.\n\n43. J. Cantlie, (in private practice).\n\n44. Ho Kai, Member of the Legislative Council.\n\n45. Dr. Thomson, Secretary Superintendent, Alice Memorial Hospital.\n\n46. Dr. Gerlach (in private practice).\n\nMerchants & others.\n\n47. Hon. J. J. Keswick, Agent, Opium Steamers.\n\n48. Mr. J. H. Whitehead, (Manager Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China).\n\n49. R. M. Moses (D. Sassoon Sons & Co.), Merchant.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-262 - Governor Sir Robinson Acting Governor O-Brien - 1894 [1-4].txt",
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    {
        "id": 365932,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-281 - Governor Sir Robinson & Acting Governor Major Gen Black - 1898 [1-3]",
        "page_number": 267,
        "title": "CO129-281 - Governor Sir Robinson & Acting Governor Major Gen Black - 1898 [1-3]",
        "content_text": "# C.S.O. 95\n## COMMENDATIONS, &C.\n\nHis Excellency the Governor has been pleased to approve of the recommendation by the undersigned, that, for their action in connection with the cases of murder and robbery which took place in Wing Lok Street on the 22nd November last, the undermentioned officers and men be rewarded as follows:---\n\n| Amount | Officer | Reason |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| $10.00 | Inspector QUINCEY | \"Highly commended\" for enquiries made. |\n|  | Inspector KEMP | \"Highly commended\" for the able manner in which he conducted the case. |\n|  | P. C. 64 Palmer and I. S. 572 Jowar Singh | \"Commended\" for assisting in the capture of one of the five prisoners. |\n| $10 each | C. C. 137 Han Haug and C. C. 144 Li Chung | for arresting another |\n\n**F. H. MAY, CAPTAIN SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE,**\nC.S.O. No. 3,044.\n\n## His EXCELLENCY\n\nI question the desirability of allowing this, but if not allowed a civil letter might be written in recognition of the offer made.\n(In) F. F. 27th December, 1890.\n\nTo be considered in Ex. Council,\n(In) G. W. DES VŒUX, 29th December, 1890.\n\nConsidered in Executive Council on the 30th December, 1890.\n\nThe Council advise and H. E. concurs that the application be granted on the ground that if the presentation were not permitted the Chinese Government would in future be more likely to grant rewards in secret.\n\n**(Signed) A. M. THOMSON, ACTING CLERK OF COUNCIL,**\n5th February, 1895.\n\n5th January, 1891.\n\n**HON. CAPTAIN SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE TO NOTE,**\n\n## POLICE DEPARTMENT,\n24th December, 1890.\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to apply for the instructions of His Excellency the Governor with reference to the enclosed application by Messrs. Wotton and Deacon on behalf of the Chinese Government to present silver watches to certain Police Officers who effected the arrest of a notorious fugitive criminal, Sü Fi Wing; there is no doubt that the arrest was fraught with danger to the lives of the officers, but as a Foreign Government is concerned in this matter I have respectfully to apply for instructions.\n\nI have, &c.\n\n**(Signed) W. M. DEANE, C.S.P.**\n\n**(In) HON. F. FLEMING, C.M.G., COLONIAL SECRETARY.**\n5th January, 1891.\n\nNoted (In) W. M. D. C.S.P.\n6th January, 1891.\n\n## TREASURY,\n15th January, 1891.\n\nI have lately had frequent occasion to utilize Inspector QUINCEY's services. I always found him most ready to give any assistance in his power, and, from the manner in which he executed his commissions, I see no reason to doubt that the high character which he bears both among the English and the Chinese, for activity and intelligence is well deserved.\n\n**N. Y. MITCHELL-INNES, TREASURER.**\n\n## 35, QUEEN'S ROAD,\n23rd December, 1890.\n\nSir,\n\nColonel Ho Cheung Ching deputed by the Viceroy of Canton to obtain the rendition of the fugitive criminal Să Fu Wing wishes under your sanction to present a silver watch to each of the following officers who were engaged in the arrest of Si Fu Wing on the 6th October.\n\n1. Inspector WILLIAM QUINCEY.\n2. Sergeant CHARLES HADDEN.\n3. Sergeant ALEXANDER MCIVER.\n\nWe think the reward is well merited and will thank you to give your permission to the presentation.\n\nWe are, &c.\n\n**(Signed) WOTTON & DEACON.**\n\n**Hon. W. M. DEANE, C.M.G., CAPTAIN SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE.**\n\n## REGISTRAR GENERAL'S OFFICE,\n16th February, 1889.\n\nInspector QUINCEY has been acting as Inspector of Markets since the 1st of June last. During that time he has performed his duties most satisfactorily, and I am sorry to lose his services owing to his having to resume his regular Police duties.\n\n**J. H. STEWART-LOCKHART, ACTING REGISTRAR GENERAL.**\n\nW. QUINCEY, Sergeant in the Hongkong Police Force, was for some time attached to my Department as Acting Inspector of Markets.\n\nHe performed his duties with zeal and discretion and to my entire satisfaction.\n\nHongkong, 16th October, 1878,\n\n**CECIL CLEMENT SMITH**",
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        "id": 372564,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-292 - Governor Sir Blake - 1899 [6-8]",
        "page_number": 559,
        "title": "CO129-292 - Governor Sir Blake - 1899 [6-8]",
        "content_text": "Enclosure No. 1.\n\n556\n\nThe Officers of the Corps also continue to render good service; they set an admirable example to the Non-Commissioned Officers and Men under their command, and do as much as possible to promote the efficiency of the Corps.\n\n14. Corps Quartermaster Sergeant G. WATLING has discharged his duties in a most satisfactory manner, and has rendered very efficient service in connection with the various gun practices, competitions, etc., during the year, and particularly at the Camp of Instruction.\n\n15. The Instructors for the Field Battery, \"A\" Machine Gun Co., Band, Signalling, and Ambulance Classes, have proved themselves very efficient and painstaking, and have discharged their duties to my entire satisfaction.\n\n16. The Non-Commissioned Officers and Men of the Corps have, with few exceptions, attended regularly and shown a praiseworthy desire to make themselves smart and efficient; their conduct and good feeling in Camp and on all occasions has been exceedingly good.\n\nREGULATIONS.\n\n17. The proposed new Regulations for the Corps were, after many various alterations and after much care and thought on the part of Major Sir J. W. CARRINGTON, Knt., C.M.G., submitted through you for His Excellency the General Officer Commanding, and His Excellency the Governor-in-Council's approval on the 4th instant.\n\nThe recommendations of the Committee held last year on the interior economy, etc., of the Corps, and sanctioned by C.S.O. No. 2581, dated 17th January, 1899, have been embodied in them.\n\nMISCELLANEOUS MATTERS.\n\n18. The Annual Inspection of the Corps by His Excellency the Major-General Commanding was held on the 29th ultimo.\n\nThe parade state on that occasion is shown in Enclosure No. 6.\n\nHONGKONG VOLUNTEER CORPS.\n\nFIELD BATTERY.\n\nNominal Roll of Efficients for the Year ending 16th April, 1899.\n\n  \n    Rank and Name\n    Corps Number\n    Rank and Name\n    Corps Number\n  \n  \n    Captain Chapman, A.\n    \n    Gunner Dean, J. T.\n    238\n  \n  \n    Slade, M. W.\n    \n    Donaldson, T.\n    50\n  \n  \n    Colonel Mainwaring, K. B.\n    243\n    Ellis, O. J.\n    267\n  \n  \n    Captain Bland, W. St. C.\n    \n    Ellis, D. E.\n    282\n  \n  \n    Royal Artillery, Adjutant\n    \n    Surgeon-Captain Lowson, J. A.\n    231\n  \n  \n    Lieutenant Stedman, F. O.\n    269\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Medical Officers\n    \n    Lieutenant Macdonald, D.\n    186\n  \n  \n    Quarter-Master Sergeant Watling, G. W.\n    272\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Corps Quarter-Master Sergeant (Staff)\n    \n    Acting Battery Sergeant-Major Duncan, G. L.\n    304\n  \n  \n    \n    275\n    Farr, A. J. M.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    71\n    Higgins, F.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    149\n    Humphreys, A.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    150\n    Halden, G. M. P.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    302\n    Herbst, E.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    13\n    Hatherly, E. W. F.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    11\n    Howarth, H. C.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Hauen, C. E. A.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    153\n    Hance, J. H. R.\n    \n  \n  \n    Battery Quarter-Master Sergeant Coyle, J.\n    \n    Henderson, R.\n    \n  \n  \n    Sergeant-Drummer Brown, A.\n    251\n    Hubbard, A.\n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Kennett, H. S.\n    9\n  \n  \n    Sergeant Hayward, G. C.\n    3\n    \n    153\n  \n  \n    \n    159\n    Kennedy, D. F.\n    252\n  \n  \n    \n    118\n    Lammert, L. E.\n    18\n  \n  \n    McPhail, H.\n    223\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    3\n    Lee, J. R.\n    24\n  \n  \n    Armstrong, J. H. W.\n    259\n    Kennett, H. W.\n    278\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    34\n  \n  \n    Parvell, W. H.\n    283\n    \n    107\n  \n  \n    Acting Sergeant Rutter, R. V.\n    293\n    \n    127\n  \n  \n    Corporal Meek, T.\n    313\n    \n    49\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Humphreys, W. M.\n    240\n  \n  \n    \n    4\n    Ramsey, W. F.\n    210\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    40\n  \n  \n    Stopani, W. A.\n    141\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    White, G.\n    124\n  \n  \n    \n    105\n    \n    101\n  \n  \n    Acting Corporal Gow, D.\n    \n    Millar, J.\n    249\n  \n  \n    \n    BIS\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Baker, J.\n    \n    \n    306\n  \n  \n    \n    25\n    Olson, J.\n    204\n  \n  \n    Bombardier Nobbe, A. P.\n    301\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    191\n    Smart, C. McD.\n    102\n  \n  \n    \n    100\n    Deas, W. M.\n    \n  \n  \n    Acting Bombardier Wilson, G. T.\n    106\n    \n    241\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Hari, W.\n    163\n  \n  \n    \n    200\n    \n    263\n  \n  \n    Trumpeter Plouston, C.\n    203\n    Moore, S. R.\n    192\n  \n  \n    \n    2+\n    \n    305\n  \n  \n    Gunner Abraham, E.\n    256\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Seth, H. A.\n    25\n  \n  \n    \n    197\n    Bentley, R. J. H.\n    317\n  \n  \n    \n    71\n    Lammert, H. A.\n    \n  \n  \n    Lysaught, J.\n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Lapsley, R.\n    \n    Beuning, T.\n    151\n  \n  \n    Logan, J. C.\n    \n    \n    15\n  \n  \n    MacDonald, W. J.\n    \n    Sayer, E. A. R.\n    190\n  \n  \n    Mody, J. H.\n    \n    Brett, L. E.\n    71\n  \n  \n    Melver, M.\n    \n    \n    247\n  \n  \n    Mackie, A. J.\n    \n    \n    116\n  \n  \n    Moller, J. A.\n    \n    Begley, A. J.\n    \n  \n  \n    McLeish, P.\n    \n    \n    > \n  \n  \n    Pidgeon, J. H.\n    \n    Toller, W.\n    311\n  \n  \n    Patton, G.\n    \n    \n    315\n  \n  \n    Reid, A.\n    \n    Baker, F. H.\n    \n  \n  \n    Stewart, W.\n    \n    \n    **\n  \n  \n    Sutton, A. I.\n    \n    Tuohy, G.\n    276\n  \n  \n    Sanderson, J. S.\n    \n    \n    267\n  \n  \n    \n    277\n    \n    1\n  \n  \n    Soth, S. A.\n    \n    Burgess, J. R.\n    \n  \n  \n    Spittles, B. J.\n    \n    Taylor, W. C.\n    201\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Thomson, W. M.\n    27\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Bevan, H. S.\n    166\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    41\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    15\n  \n  \n    Toppiu, W. J.\n    \n    Baker, W. A.\n    187\n  \n  \n    \n    268\n    \n    229\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Cumpston, W. H.\n    17\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Uphill, A.\n    155\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n  \n    Warren, C. E.\n    286\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Craig, R. H.\n    206\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Wilkinson, S.\n    279\n  \n  \n    Chamant, A. E.\n    280\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \n    Wynne, H. S.\n    300\n  \n  \n    Chummut, F. G.\n    287\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    \"1\n    Wheeler, H. S.\n    213\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    73\n  \n  \n    Cotton, J. T.\n    143\n    \n    \n  \n  \n    \n    >\n    Crispin, C. R.\n    10\n  \n  \n    \n    \n    \n    33;\n  \n\n(3 Officers.)\n\n(90 Non-Commissioned Officers and Men.)\n\n19. Surgeon-Captain F. O. STEDMAN, M.D. (Lond.), again conducted a course of lectures on Ambulance Work, accompanied with Stretcher Drills. 9 members presented themselves for examination, which was conducted by Major WATSON, R.A. Medical Corps: of the examinates 8 were successful.\n\n20. I have to request that the Chief Ordnance Officer, China, may be asked to keep up the usual quantities of 7-pounder R.M.L. Gun Ammunition for use of the Corps, to be indented for as required on repayment. Very little more Martini-Henry Carbine Ammunition, ball or blank, will, it is thought, be required by the Corps as the re-arming with the new Carbine of 303 calibre has been sanctioned, and it is hoped they will be received during the ensuing summer.\n\n21. The Local Government having sanctioned the proposals of the Committee held on the 29th September, 1898, it is felt that the result of their proposals cannot fail to add to the general efficiency of the Corps.\n\n22. During the past season attention has been drawn to the necessity for the re-arming of the Field Battery with a more modern gun than the 7-pounder R.M.L. in their possession. The question has been gone into fully (Vide this Office No. 8 dated 15th March, 1899), and it is hoped that the newest pattern gun may be supplied to the Corps.\n\n23. Attention has also been drawn (Vide this Office No. 5, dated 14th February, 1899) to the unserviceable state of the 120 Machine Gun belts on Corps charge, and the question of replacing the 45 with 303\" barrels to the 12 machine guns on Corps charge has also been gone into (Vide this Office No. 4, dated 17th April, 1899).\n\n24. The report of the Committee of Officers of the Corps on the question of uniform of the several ranks of the Corps was embodied in the new draft Regulations submitted recently for approval.\n\n25. Requisitions for the Capitation Grant for Efficients and Proficients have been sent direct to the Honourable the Colonial Treasurer.\n\n26. It will be seen from this report that the progress of the Corps remains good and the interest shown by the Government and the Legislature during the past season cannot but have a good effect on the Corps in general.\n\nMajor Sir J. W. CARRINGTON, Knt., C.M.G., and Commandant, proceeded on leave on the 5th instant, from which date I assumed command.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour obedient Servant,\n\nR. B. MAINWARING, Colonel, Acting Commandant, Hongkong Volunteer Corps.\n\nR. B. MAINWARING, Colonel, Acting Commandant, Hongkong Volunteer Corps.",
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    {
        "id": 392998,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-323 - Acting Governor May Governor Nathan - 1904 [6-7]",
        "page_number": 179,
        "title": "CO129-323 - Acting Governor May Governor Nathan - 1904 [6-7]",
        "content_text": "No. 138.\n\nIII.\n\n(From His Majesty's Acting Consul General, Canton, to the Acting Colonial Secretary.)\n\nHIS MAJESTY'S CONSULATE GENERAL, CANTON, 5th May, 1904.\n\nSIR,-With reference to my Despatch No. 120 of April 18th* on the HUNG TSUN-FUK case, I have the honour to inform you that CHANG C'HO-TING was executed yesterday in the presence of two members of the Staff of this Consulate General. I enclose a copy of Mr. Vice-Consul GILES' report on the subject.\n\nI also enclose a translation* of a Despatch received from the Viceroy, in which His Excellency apologises for the infringement of Hongkong territory, and thanks the Hongkong Government for the assistance given in the investigation of the whole case.\n\nI replied to this Despatch yesterday in the terms of enclosure 3.*\n\nI have, &c.,\n\nC. W. CAMPBELL,\n\nActing Consul General.\n\nNo. 157.\n\nV.\n\n(From His Majesty's Acting Consul General, Canton, to the Acting Colonial Secretary.)\n\nHIS MAJESTY'S CONSULATE GENERAL, CANTON, 27th May, 1904.\n\nSIR,-With reference to your letter of May 10th*, the contents of which I communicated to the Viceroy as requested, I have the honour to enclose, for the information of His Excellency the Officer Administering the Government of Hong Kong, a copy and translation of a Despatch received yesterday. The Imperial Decree therein enclosed appears to me to be satisfactory, and I propose to inform the Viceroy that as soon as I receive His Excellency's assurance that the punishments stated have been carried out the HUNG TSUN-FUK case will be considered closed.\n\nI have, &c.,\n\nC. W. CAMPBELL,\n\nActing Consul General.\n\n(Enclosure to No. 138 of the 5th May, 1904. From Mr. B. Giles to Mr. C. W. Campbell, CMG.)\n\nHIS MAJESTY'S CONSULATE GENERAL, CANTON, 4th May, 1904.\n\nSIR,-With reference to the case of the murder of HUNG TSUN-FUK by CHANG C'HO-T'ING in Hongkong, I have the honour to report that, in accordance with your instructions, I proceeded this afternoon to the execution ground to be present at the execution of CHANG C'HO-TING by the Native Authorities. On arriving at the place Mr. MAJOR, who accompanied me, identified the criminal, who was then immediately beheaded in our presence.\n\nI have, &c.,\n\nBERTRAM GILES,\n\nVice-Consul.\n\n(From the Acting Colonial Secretary to His Majesty's Acting Consul General, Canton.)\n\nCOLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE, HONGKONG, 10th May, 1904.\n\nSIR,-I am directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 138 of the 5th instant, in which you state that CHANG CHO-TING was executed on the 4th instant, and enclosing a translation of a letter from the Viceroy of the Two Kwangs in which he apologises for the violation of British Sovereignty committed at the instigation of Chinese Officials in connection with the case of HUNG TSUN-FUK. I am to request you to be so good as to inform the Viceroy that this Government accepts his expressions of regret at the circumstance. His Excellency the Officer Administering the Government felt satisfied that when the facts were made known to His Excellency the Viceroy, he would use every effort to bring the offenders to justice, and expects in due course to receive an assurance that the other persons implicated in the outrage have also undergone suitable punishment.\n\nI have, &c.,\n\nA. M. THOMSON,\n\nActing Colonial Secretary.\n\n(Enclosure to No. 157 of the 27th May, 1904. Translation of a Despatch from Viceroy Ts'en to Mr. Campbell.)\n\nSIR,-With reference to the case of HUNG TSUN-FUK, I have the honour to inform you that I memorialised the Throne, praying that all the officials who had been implicated in the affair should be dealt with, each according to his deserts. On the 17th of May last I received an Imperial Edict, copy of which I herewith transmit for your information.\n\nI have, &c.,\n\nCopy of Imperial Edict.\n\n(Viceroy's Seal.)\n\nWith reference to the Memorial of Viceroy Ts'EN, praying for the punishment of the spy who compassed the death of the man he had deceived, thereby violating the territory of Hongkong and received a reward under false pretences; and that of the officials who connived at his offence; we hereby decree that HO WEI-TSUNG, Senior Lieutenant in charge of the 4th Battalion of the 1st Division of the Provincial Admiral's troops; LI SHAN, Senior Lieutenant in charge of the 4th Battalion of the 4th Division under the command of the Colonel stationed at Ch'ih-hsi; FANG HSING-KUO, SU TING-CHEN and LI CHIN-YUEH, Senior Sub-Lieutenants, and the deceased Sergeant CHU CH'ANG are to be cashiered. CH'ANG-CH'ING, Admiral for the Province of Kuang-tung, who was guilty of neglect of duty, is to be removed from his post as a warning to others. For the rest, the matter is to be dealt with as suggested by the Viceroy.\n\nNo. 185.\n\nVI.\n\n(From His Majesty's Acting Consul General, Canton, to the Acting Colonial Secretary.)\n\nHIS MAJESTY'S CONSULATE GENERAL, CANTON, 20th June, 1904.\n\nSIR,-With reference to my letter No. 157 of May 27th, I have the honour to enclose a copy† and translation of a Despatch from the Viceroy, in which His Excellency states that Admiral HO has been removed, and that the minor officials concerned in the HUNG TSUN-FUK case have been dismissed.\n\nI have informed the Viceroy that the case may now be considered closed.\n\nI have, &c.,\n\nC. W. CAMPBELL.\n\nActing Consul General.\n\n* Not printed.\n\n† Not printed.\n\n178",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 190,
        "title": "CO129-340 - Governor Nathan Acting Governor May - 1907 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "COPY.\n\nY30:\n\nC.0\n\nEnclosure 5.\n\n17752\n\nCOUNC\n\n186\n\nEXECUTIVE\n\nThursday, the 18th April, 1907, at 2.30 P.M.\n\nPRESENT.\n\nHis Excellency the Governor (Sir Matthew Nathan, K.C.M.G.)\n\nThe Honourable the Officer Commanding the Troops (Colonel C. H. Darling, R.C.)\n\nThe Honourable the Colonial Secretary (Mr. F. H. May, C.M.G.)\n\nThe Honourable the Colonial Treasurer (Mr. A. M. Thomson.)\n\nThe Honourable the Director of Public Works (Mr. W. Chatham.)\n\nThe Honourable the Principal Civil Medical Officer (Dr. J. M. Atkinson.)\n\nThe Honourable Mr. B. A. Hewett.\n\nABSENT.\n\nThe Honourable the Attorney-General (Mr. S. H. J. Gompertz.)\n\nThe Honourable Sir C. P. Chater, Kt., C.M.G.\n\nCouncil considered and found proved two charges of insobriety brought against John Coyle, Overseer, Second Class, in the Public Works Department.\n\nThey advised that as he had previously been found guilty of a similar offence he should be suspended from the exercise of the functions of his office pending the decision of the Secretary of State for the Colonies regarding his dismissal from the Public Service.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-349 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1908 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 23,
        "title": "CO129-349 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1908 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "# Meeting of 15th October, 1908\n\n## HONGKONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL\n\nA meeting of the Hongkong Legislative Council was held yesterday in the Council Chamber.\n\n### PRESENT\n\n- **HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR**, SIR FREDERICK JOHN DEALTRY LUGARD, K.C.M.G., C.B., D.S.O.\n- COLONEL DARLING, R.E. (General Officer Commanding)\n- Hon. Mr. F. H. MAY, C.M.G., (Colonial Secretary)\n- Hon. Mr. W. REES DAVIES, K.C., (Attorney-General)\n- Hon. Mr. A. M. THOMSON (Colonial Treasurer)\n- Hon. Mr. W. CHATHAM, C.M.G., (Director of Public Works)\n- Hon. Mr. E. A. IRVING (Registrar-General)\n- Hon. Mr. F. J. BADELEY, (Captain Superintendent of Police)\n- Hon. Dr. HO KAI, M.B., C.M., C.M.G.\n- Hon. Mr. WEI YUK, C.M.G.\n- Hon. Mr. H. A. W. SLADE\n- Hon. Mr. W. J. GRESSON\n- Mr. C. CLEMENTI (Clerk of Councils)\n\n### MINUTES\n\nThe minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed.\n\n### FINANCIAL MINUTES\n\nThe COLONIAL SECRETARY, by direction of H.E. the Governor, laid on the table Financial Minute No. 60 and moved that it be referred to the Finance Committee. The COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and the motion was agreed to.\n\n### FINANCIAL\n\nThe COLONIAL SECRETARY, by direction of H.E. the Governor, laid on the table the report of the Finance Committee No. 17 and moved its adoption. In connection with the report, he also laid on the table a certificate certifying that the Appropriation Ordinance of 1909 was considered clause by clause and approved by the Finance Committee, and the Committee recommended that the Bill might be dealt with by the Council as a Bill reported on by a Committee of the whole Council. The COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and the motion was agreed to.\n\n### THE ESTIMATES\n\nThe COLONIAL SECRETARY - In view of the certificate I have just laid on the table, and no member objecting, I beg to move the third reading of the Bill entitled an Ordinance to apply a Sum not exceeding five million five hundred and seventy thousand four hundred and twenty-seven dollars to the public service of the year 1909. The COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and the Bill was read a third time and passed.\n\n### REGULATION OF THEATRES ORDINANCE\n\nThe ATTORNEY-GENERAL moved the third reading of the Bill entitled an Ordinance for regulating theatres and other places of public resort. The COLONIAL SECRETARY seconded, and the Bill was read a third time and passed.\n\n### STANDING COMMITTEES\n\nHis EXCELLENCY - I appoint the following committees for the session 1908-09:\n\n| Committee | Members |\n| --- | --- |\n| Finance Committee | All excepting the Governor |\n| Law Committee | The Attorney-General, Hon. Mr. F. J. Badeley, Hon. Dr. Ho Kai, Hon. Mr. Wei Yuk, and Hon. Mr. H. E. Pollock |\n| Public Works Committee | Hon. Mr. A. M. Thomson, Hon. Mr. W. Chatham, Hon. Mr. E. A. Hewett, Hon. W. J. Gresson, Hon. Mr. H. W. Slade |\n\nHis EXCELLENCY - The Council stands adjourned sine die.\n\n## FINANCE COMMITTEE\n\nA meeting of the Finance Committee was then held, the COLONIAL SECRETARY presiding. The following vote was passed:\n\n### JUDICIAL AND LEGAL\n\nThe Governor recommended the Council to vote a sum of Four hundred and eighty-nine Dollars and forty-seven Cents ($489.47) in aid of the vote, Judicial and Legal Departments, D.-Land Registry Office, Personal Emoluments, for the following items:\n\n| Item | Amount |\n| --- | --- |\n| New Territories Allowance to Passed Cadet acting as Assistant Land Officer (from 3rd April to 1st July, 1908) | $296.55 |\n| Exchange Compensation | $192.92 |\n| **Total** | **$489.47** |",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "page_number": 387,
        "title": "CO129-366 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor May - 1910 [4-5]",
        "content_text": "# A WELL-EARNED HOLIDAY\n\nidence and the renewal of those pleasant relations which formerly characterised intercourse between the Chinese and the British communities, but which the plague years and their aftermath had temporarily sundered. We are glad to notice that in the address presented to His Excellency on Thursday, allusion was made to this striking phase of his Governorship, for it will undoubtedly shine out in the years to come as an achievement as fully worthy of commendation as the establishment of Hongkong University, the Mongkok tsunami typhoon refuge, or the British portion of the Canton-Kowloon railway. All will bulk in the historian's eye when the annals of Sir FREDERICK LUGARD's term of office come to be written, but none will afford him greater satisfaction, we imagine, than the winning of the obedience, esteem, and gratitude of the Chinese.\n\nComparisons we know are always odious, but old residents, in casting back in memory over the years which have flown since Hongkong passed into British possession, men who remember the many Governors who were sent out here simply to mark time, as it were; some who were merely the subservient mouthpieces of officialdom pure and simple; while others pushed the interests of one section of the community to the exclusion of all the rest - these old residents feel that Hongkong has been well, truly, and impartially served by its present Governor. To a rare tenacity of purpose and great grasp of administrative detail, he has brought a peculiarly well-balanced judgment and trained experience to bear upon every question presented to him. No toil has been too hard, no detail too petty, so that the real interests of the Colony prospered. We have seen that in the masterly reviews of the Colony's financial position which he has given us in introducing the estimates every autumn, in the very comprehensive explanations he has delivered in Council from time to time of the reasons for the steady expansion in the cost of the railway; in his statesmanlike exposition on educational questions; in the opium question; in speeches and addresses on the successful inauguration of a smooth-working excise system in what was formerly an absolutely free port.\n\nIn a memorable speech delivered some months ago, a great English administrator declared that the watchword which should be adopted by the British Empire was Efficiency, Lord KITCHENER, before leaving India, impressed upon his military and civilian hearers, gathered together at a public banquet, the super-excellent qualities of Toughness, if we wished to remain reflectors in the very forefront of modern civilization. It is not indulging in extravagant hyperbole if, in taking advantage of the present occasion, we say that Sir FREDERICK LUGARD has thoroughly well earned his holiday and that Hongkong has been governed during the past three years by an administrator who has kept ever before his eyes both Efficiency and Thoroughness in all that covers the welfare of the Colony.\n\nOn every hand, we hear expressed good wishes on his behalf, united with the hope that he may have a happy reunion with Lady LUGARD (once more, we trust, thoroughly on the high road to health), a pleasant sojourn in the old country, with not too many calls upon his time and strength while there, and a safe return to the Colony in the autumn, accompanied by the gracious chatelaine of Government House.\n\n## THE GOVERNOR'S DEPARTURE\n\nHis Excellency the Governor goes home on leave to-morrow (Saturday). He is giving a reception at Government House to-night, at the conclusion of which he will go on board H.M.S. *Monmouth*, which leaves for the North at daybreak to-morrow.\n\nThe Hon. Sir Henry May will be sworn in as Officer Administering the Government at 9.30 a.m. to-morrow.\n\n## GOVERNMENT HOUSE\n\nHis Excellency the Governor gives an official dinner at Government House to-night, at which the following will be present - Rear Admiral, Mrs., and Miss Lyon; Sir Henry and Lady May, Mr., and Mrs. Fazeland, Mr. Rees Davies, the Bishop of Victoria, Colonel St. John, Hon. Mr. A. M. Thomson, Hon. Mr. W. Chatham, Hon. Dr. J. M., and Mrs. Alkins...son, Hon. Mr. E. A. Hewett, Hon. Mr. A. W., and Mrs. Brewin, Capt., and Mrs. Badeley, Hon. Dr. Ho Kai, Hon. Mr. Wei Yuk, Hon. Mr. Murray Stewart, Hon. Mr. E. Osborne, Mr. C. Clementi.\n\nThe China Mail, HONGKONG, FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1910.\n\nTaking up the burden of office at a time of great financial depression, Sir FREDERICK LUGARD was confronted with much tougher questions than disturbed the leisured ease of several of his predecessors. He also found a condition of mind prevailing among the Chinese portion of the community which can only be described as an uneasy distrust of the Government and intense suspicion of its methods. This was a legacy left over from the bad plague-times, when sanitary measures were hastily adopted which pressed very hardly upon the largest section of the residents, at which time, in our then incomplete state of knowledge, were the only expedients which seemed likely to be at all effective in preventing the utter ruin of the Colony. Quickly grasping the crux of the situation, His Excellency sought the co-operation of the leading members of the Chinese community in a campaign of education and exposition, while wise relaxations of the laws in certain directions and a more urbane administration of the more urgent regulations combined in a very short time to break down the walls of prejudice and bring about a whole change in public opinion. This statesmanlike policy of the Governor was as keenly appreciated by those having the largest stakes in the Colony's welfare as by the humblest inhabitant, and all rejoiced sincerely in the restoration of confidence.\n\nTelegrams from Moscow state that the thief who robbed the Kremlin Cathedral, a young peasant, has been captured. The jewels have been recovered.\n\nPage 384",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-378 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1911 [6-7]",
        "page_number": 60,
        "title": "CO129-378 - Governor Sir Lugard - 1911 [6-7]",
        "content_text": "# HONGKONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL\n## PRESENT: 1ST JUNE, 1911.\n\n**PRESENT:**\n- HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR, SIR FREDERICK J. DEALTRY LUGARD, K.C.M.G., C.B., D.S.O.\n- COLONEL C. W. R. ST. JOHN, R.E. (THE OFFICER COMMANDING THE TROOPS)\n- HON. MR. CLEMENTI (Colonial Secretary)\n- HON. MR. C. G. ALABASTER (Attorney-General)\n- HON. MR. A. M. THOMSON (Colonial Treasurer)\n- HON. MR. W. CHATHAM, C.M.G. (Director of Public Works)\n- HON. MR. A. W. BREWIN (Registrar General)\n- HON. CAPTAIN F. W. LYONS (Captain-Superintendent of Police)\n- HON. DR. HO KAI, M.B., C.M.G.\n- HON. MR. WEI YUK, C.M.G.\n- HON. MR. H. E. POLLOCK, K.C.\n- HON. MR. E. A. HEWETT\n- HON. MR. C. MONTAGUE EDE\n- HON. MR. C. H. ROSS\n- MR. R. H. CROFTON (Clerk of Councils)\n\n## Papers\nTHE COLONIAL SECRETARY, by command of His Excellency the Governor, laid on the table the following papers: Sessional paper No. 6; Report of the Post Office; and Report of the Director of Education.\n\nTHE ATTORNEY-GENERAL, by command of His Excellency the Governor, laid on the table the Report of the proceedings of the Standing Law Committee.\n\n## Minutes\nThe minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed.\n\n## Financial\nTHE COLONIAL SECRETARY--Your Excellency has directed me not to lay on the table to-day the financial minutes which appear as the first item under the head \"Business\" in the Agenda list, because you think it will be a convenience to hon. members if in future financial minutes are presented in the form of quarterly schedules. The Finance Committee will therefore in future be called together only once a quarter instead of as at present after almost every meeting of the Council. That is the practice elsewhere, and will, I hope, commend itself to hon. members.\n\n## The Military Contribution\nHON. MR. EDE moved the following resolution standing in his name: \"That it is desirable that the Military Contribution should be fixed at the annual sum of One million Dollars ($1,000,000).\"\n\nIn doing so he said: Your Excellency, The unofficial members of this Council are unanimous in the opinion that this question should be brought up for debate at this time, viz., before the Imperial Conference closes. I fully realize that the question of the Military Contribution is a knotty and much debated one, but in moving the motion I am encouraged by your Excellency's attitude as shown in the debate of the 24th September, 1908. You there stated that you approached the matter of the Military Contribution with an open mind, possibly with a bias in favour of the view that the Contribution weighed too heavily, and that you were fully prepared, if your examination of the matter should confirm that view, to appeal to the Imperial Authorities for its reduction. That statement warrants that if it can be shown by reasoned argument that the Contribution at present paid by the Colony falls unnecessarily heavily on the taxpayer, relief may be counted upon. The following factors affect the question: (1) The ratio of taxation at present levied. (2) The cost of Defence of Trade and Property.\n\nIt has been stated, and is believed by a section of the community, that we are more lightly taxed than residents at Home, and I deem that the time has arrived when this statement, which has for so long passed current for truth, should be disproved. I preface my remarks by saying I have studied all available statistics fairly fully. I have examined the incidence of taxation on different classes of the population, but I have discovered it to be impossible by this means to arrive at any tangible result either for or against the argument for a reduction.\n\nI propose therefore to treat the whole question from the point of view of the Law of Average, a very simple law and easily understood by the people. Following this law, to arrive at the burden of taxation per head, one must divide the Revenue by the population. The Gross Revenue of Great Britain in the year 1909, for which full statistics are available, was Imperial £153,000,000, Municipal £163,000,000, or, in all, £316,000,000, the population in the same year being estimated at 46,000,000, or a taxation of £6. 17s. per head.\n\nThe Gross Revenue of this Colony in the same year amounted to $6,800,000, while the population here and in the New Territory was 429,000 (not 129,000), or, say, $16 per head, which translated into sterling equals £1 9s., or rather less than one-fifth of the taxation per capita at Home. This at first sight appears to support the contention of those who believe that we are too lightly taxed, but the most important factor has yet to be reckoned with, and that is the ability of the taxpayer to stand the burden of taxation.\n\nIt is very difficult to arrive at the average wealth of the individual in Great Britain. At first sight, the income tax collected would seem to give one a fair indication, but this is misleading, in so far as many below a certain figure per annum pay no income tax at all, and various books of statistics differ as to what proportion this class is to the whole.\n\nAnother method of estimating the average wealth per head is to take the gross income brought under review of the Department, which in 1908-9—the latest available—was £1,009,000,000 sterling; but even this method is faulty by reason of the factor that it still excludes a large percentage of the population whose incomes are not brought under review at all, and one must perforce look elsewhere for more exact figures.\n\nIn L. G. Chiozza Money's book, \"Riches and Poverty,\" published in 1904, one finds that the national income of the United Kingdom in 1903 was estimated at £1,710,000,000 sterling, but this figure has been challenged by an authority who is more widely known and accepted, viz., A. L. Bowley, who in his notes on the Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress, as well as in his book, \"National Progress in Wealth and Trade,\" places the figures at £2,000,000,000 annually. He arrives at this by dividing the national income into four groups: (1) The part received as wages, (2) the part under review of the Inland Revenue Department, (3) the sum of money which is earned as salaries too small to be considered by the income tax collectors, and (4) the profits from investments abroad and businesses at Home which in part escape the tax gatherer, though legally liable.\n\nThis estimate, which was made in 1904, has not since been challenged. It is true that the population of Great Britain has increased since that date, but the average rate of wages has not risen, and although it may be possible, or even probable, that the sum given by Bowley has grown to a larger figure between 1904 and 1909, it is quite impossible to make an estimate which is not open to be at once challenged, and I therefore take the actual figures given, viz., £2,000,000,000 annually, as representing the total income of the population of the United Kingdom in 1909.\n\nWhat, therefore, was the capital value of property to produce that income? I can speak personally of sterling investments on a fairly large scale, and my experience, which coincides with that of many others in important commercial positions, shows that the average rate of interest is rather under three per cent., but as I am anxious that no taint of special pleading shall characterise this argument, I have put down the average rate of interest at four per cent., or 25 per cent. higher than that obtainable for well-invested money. This shows that the capital value of privately-owned property in the United Kingdom is £50,000,000,000 sterling. Divide by the population, and it gives a per capita wealth of £1,090 per head.\n\nThe value of property in this Colony is not even as easy to arrive at, but a fair estimate sets it down at $275,000,000, which is the equivalent of £25,000,000, or, say, £60 per head, as against £1,090 per head at Home. It follows, therefore, that the average wealth of an individual in this Colony is one-eighteenth of that of an individual at Home, so that although we pay taxes of £1. 9s. per head, or, as I said earlier, about one-fifth that paid per unit in the United Kingdom, this sum is paid out of... \n\nPage 102\nPage 103",
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        "document_key": "CO129-389 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [3-4]",
        "page_number": 381,
        "title": "CO129-389 - Governor Sir Lugard Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1912 [3-4]",
        "content_text": "HONGKONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL.\n\nA meeting of the Hongkong Legislative Council was held on April 15th at the Council Chamber.\n\nThe following were present:-\n\nHis EXCELLENCY THE OFFICER ADMINISTERING THE GOVERNMENT, Hon. Mr. CLAUD SEVERN.\n\nHon. Mr. C. CLEMENT (Colonial Secretary).\n\nHon. Mr. REES DAVIES, K.C. (Attorney-General).\n\nHon. Mr. A. M. THOMSON (Colonial Treasurer).\n\nHon. Mr. W. CHATHAM, C.M.G. (Director of Public Works).\n\nHon. Mr. E. R. ALLIFAN (Registrar-General).\n\nHon. Captain F. J. BADLEY (Captain-Superintendent of Police).\n\nHon. Mr. WEI YUK, C.M.G.\n\nHon. Mr. H. E. POLLOCK, K.C.\n\nHon. Mr. E. A. HEWETT, C.M.G.\n\nHon. Mr. C. H. ROSS.\n\nHon. Mr. E. OSBORNE.\n\nMr. R. H. CROFTON (Clerk of Councils).\n\nMINUTES.\n\nThe minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.\n\nFINANCIAL.\n\nThe COLONIAL SECRETARY, by command of His Excellency the Governor, laid on the table the report of the Finance Committee (No. 2), and moved its adoption. The COLONIAL TREASURER seconded.\n\nFINANCIAL MINUTES.\n\nThe COLONIAL SECRETARY, by command of His Excellency the Governor, laid on the table Financial Minutes No. 14 to 18, and moved that they be referred to the Finance Committee.\n\nThe COLONIAL TREASURER seconded.\n\nHon. Mr. HEWETT--Your Excellency, with regard to Financial Minute No. 16, as I have pointed out to your Excellency, I propose to oppose this vote, and I would rather make such remarks as I have to make in the full Council than in Finance Committee. The vote before us is for £37 0s. 9d. under the head \"Pension for Chief Justice.\" The unofficial members of the Legislative Council have not as yet been officially informed of the details of this proposed vote, but I find from personal inquiries made that most, if not all, of the unofficial members are fully acquainted with the details of the case. This, I understand, practically amounts to a permanent increase in the pension of the Chief Justice over and above the pension to which he is entitled under the terms of his service in the Government. The sum in itself does not seem to be a very large one. We are asked now to vote £37 0s. 9d. to this additional vote for the year 1912. The Chief Justice retires at the end of this month, consequently the additional vote asked for is presumably for two-thirds of the year. Having once admitted the principle that this official is entitled by the special vote of the Legislature to draw a larger pension than he would do if he were retired under ordinary conditions, and drawn the ordinary pension to which he is entitled by service and the pay drawn during the term of his service, if we once pass this vote we practically admit an increase to the pension of the Chief Justice. Having once passed this vote, we will be then called upon to pass a vote of £50 or £60 a year for the rest of the lifetime of the Chief Justice, which we trust will be many, many years. Your Excellency, the point I wish to make is this, that the vote is being suddenly put before the Legislature Council, and we are asked to increase the pension of the second highest paid official in the Colony, who has only served for seven years, by 124 per cent. that is to say, this official, if he retired from the service on his sixtieth birthday, as I understand he is doing, would be entitled to something like £450 from the Hongkong Colony, but he is retiring after only eighteen years' service in the Government employ, with a pension considerably over £700 a year--a pension something like double that of a Colonel, who often serves forty years and risks his life for his country. This official, I repeat, has only been in the Colony seven years, and in the Government service 18 years, yet is retiring on a pension considerably over £700 a year.\n\nWe are now asked to increase his pension by over twelve per cent. We all know perfectly well that any of us entitled to retire on a pension would be very glad indeed on retiring, instead of getting twelve monthly payments, to get thirteen and a half. This is what we are practically asked to do. We are asked to increase his pension by close on £90 a year.\n\nI cannot conceive any sound reason why this vote should be passed. I certainly am, on principle, very strongly opposed to it. Whatever arguments for or against may be brought forward, I would ask your Excellency to be good enough to pass the discussion on this vote direct to the Secretary of State. We have a very large Civil Service in Hongkong, and by far...\n\nPage 375",
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        "id": 438717,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-392 - Governor Sir May - 1912 [9-10]",
        "page_number": 30,
        "title": "CO129-392 - Governor Sir May - 1912 [9-10]",
        "content_text": "HONGKONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL\n\n22ND AUGUST, 1912.\n\n56\n\nPRESENT:-\n\nHIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR, SIR F. H. MAY, R.C.M.G.\n\nHIS EXCELLENCY THE GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING THE TROOPS, COLONEL C. W. ST. JOHN.\n\nHON. MR. CLAUD SEVERN (Colonial Secretary).\n\nHON. MR. J. A. S. BUCKNILL (Attorney-General).\n\nHON. MR. A. M. THOMSON (Colonial Treasurer).\n\nHON. MR. W. CHATHAM, C.M.G. (Director of Public Works).\n\nHON. MR. E. R. HALLIFAX (Registrar-General).\n\nHON. CAPTAIN F. J. BADELEY (Captain-Superintendent of Police).\n\nHON. SIR KAI HO KAI, M.D., C.M.G.\n\nHON. MR. H. E. POLLOCK, K.C.\n\nHON. MR. E. OSBORNE.\n\nHON. MR. C. H. ROSS.\n\nHON. MR. MURRAY STEWART.\n\nMR. R. H. CROFTON (Clerk of Councils).\n\nThe minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.\n\nNew Members\n\nColonel St. John and the Hon. Mr. J. A. S. Bucknill took the oath and assumed their seats as members of Council.\n\nFinancial Minutes\n\nThe table Financial Minutes Nos. 32 to 38, and moved that they be referred to the Finance Committee.\n\nTHE COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and the motion was agreed to.\n\nPapers Laid\n\nThe following Reports were laid on the table:-\n\n1. S.P. 9/1912 re Typhoon Refuge.\n\n2. S.P. 10/1912 re Mongkoktsui Breakwater.\n\n3. S.P. 11/1912 re Report on New Territories 1899-1912\n\n4. S.P. 12/1912 re Quarterly Return of Excesses on Sub-heads met by Savings under Heads Expenditure.\n\nAnnual Reports.\n\n5. Blue Book Report for 1911.\n\n6. Land Registry for 1911.\n\n7. Botanical and Forestry for 1911.\n\n8. Assessment for 1912-1913,\n\n9. Registrar-General for 1911.\n\n10. New Territories for 1911.\n\n11. Police and Fire Brigade for 1911.\n\n12. Medical and Sanitary for 1911.\n\n13. Harbour for 1911.\n\n14. Education for 1911.\n\n15. Post Office for 1911.\n\n16. Railway for 1911.\n\n17. Observatory for 1911.\n\n18. Prison for 1911.\n\n19. Supreme Court for 1911.\n\nPage 30\n\nPage 31",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-394 - Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1912 [12]",
        "page_number": 27,
        "title": "CO129-394 - Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1912 [12]",
        "content_text": "Executive Council.\n\n6.0\n\n1551\n\nActing Member.\n\nWhen appointed.\n\n18:07 REGE 2 JAN\n\nName.\n\nHis Excellency Sir Francis Henry May, K.C.M.G. (President).\n\nOfficial Members.\n\nHis Excellency Major-General Charles Alexander Anderson, C.B.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Claud Severn\n\nThe Honourable Mr. John Alexander Strachey Bucknill\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Alexander Macdonald Thomson\n\nThe Honourable Mr. William Chatham, C.M.G.\n\nDate of Appointment.\n\n4th July, 1912.\n\n26th October, 1910.\n\n2nd February, 1912.\n\n13th August, 1912.\n\n15th February, 1899.\n\nColonel C.W.R.St.John, R.E.\n\nMr. A. M. Thorason.\n\nMr. C. McI. Messer.\n\n22nd March, 1901.\n\nMr. Edwin Richard Hallifax\n\nUnofficial Members.\n\n11\n\n23rd August, 1912.\n\n23rd November, 1912.\n\n23rd November, 1912.\n\n25\n\n5th December, 1912, appointed provisionally.\n\nThe Honourable Sir Catchick Paul Chater, Kt., C.M.G.\n\n21st July, 1896.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Edbert Ansgar Hewett, C.M.G.\n\n1st June, 1906.\n\nMr. H. E. Pollock, K.C.\n\n11th May, 1912.\n\nAbsent on leave.",
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        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-394 - Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1912 [12]",
        "page_number": 28,
        "title": "CO129-394 - Governor Sir May & Public Offices - 1912 [12]",
        "content_text": "Legislative Council\n\nName. Date of Appointment.\n\nHis Excellency Sir Francis Henry May, K.C.M.G. (President).\n\nOfficial Members.\n\nHis Excellency Major-General Charles Alexander Anderson, C.B. 4th. July. 1912.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Claud Severn 28th. October, 1910.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. John Alexander Strachey Bucknill 2nd. February, 1912.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Alexander Macdonald Thomson 13th. August, 1912.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. William Chatham, C.M.G. 15th. February, 1899.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Francis Joseph Badeley 22nd. March, 1901.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. [Name not in original text] 4th. October, 1906.\n\nUnofficial Members.\n\nThe Honourable Sir Kai Ho Kai, C.M.G. 1st. March, 1908.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Wei Yuk, C.M.G. 22nd. October, 1900.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Henry Edward Pollock, K.C. 17th. January, 1912.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Edbert Ansgar Hewett, C.M.G. 30th. April, 1912.\n\nThe Honourable Mr. Edward Osborne Ross.  \n\nThe Honourable Mr. Charles Henderson \n\nActing Member.\n\nColonel C.W.R.St.John, R.E. 26th. August, 1912.\n\nMr. A. M. Thomson. 23rd. November, 1912.\n\nMr. C. McI. Messer. 23rd. November, 1912.\n\nMr. Edwin Richard Hallifax 5th. December, 1912, appointed provisionally.\n\nMr. J.W.C.Bonnar. 12th. September, 1912.\n\nAbsent on leave.\n\n19th. December, 1907.\n\n3rd. May, 1911.",
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    {
        "id": 475319,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-446 - Others & Individuals - 1917",
        "page_number": 316,
        "title": "CO129-446 - Others & Individuals - 1917",
        "content_text": "Kong and his interest is not representing, though assisted by, I submit after considering their advice.\n\n13/14/17\n\nAUC 14.11.17\n\nTelegrams—\"SHIPMINDER, VIC, LONDON,\"\n\nAny further communication on this foot should be addressed to—\n\nMINISTRY OF SHIPPING,\n\nThe Secretary,\n\nMinistry of Shipping.\n\nand the following number quoted:-\n\n71508/17\n\n311\n\nSt. James's Park,\n\nLondon, S.W. 1,\n\n/ November, 1917.\n\nSir,\n\nREC\n\n55341\n\nREG 12 NOV 17\n\nI am directed by the Shipping Controller to refer to\n\nMr. Grindle's letter of the 30th ultimo, (No.52571/17)\n\nenclosing a copy of a telegram from the Governor of Hong Kong\n\nrespecting the proposal for the control of shipping in the\n\nEast.\n\nWith regard to this matter, Sir Joseph Maclay desires\n\nme to state, for the information of Mr. Secretary Long, that\n\nhis proposals, as embodied in the telegram sent Hong Kong\n\non the 12th ultimo (Colonial office papers No.50010/1917), do\n\nnot appear to have been understood by the Governor and his\n\nadvisers.\n\nThere has been no suggestion that the control of the\n\nHong Kong shipping trade should be centred in India, and Sir\n\nJoseph Maclay will be glad if Mr. Long will be good enough\n\nto make this clear in a telegram to the Hong Kong Government,\n\nat the same time pointing out that Colonel Thomson in India\n\nwill in no sense be acting as a servant of the Indian Government\n\nbut as the Agent of the Shipping Controller in London.\n\nSimilarly, in relation both to the Straits Settlements and\n\nHong Kong, Colonel Thomson will be acting as the Shipping\n\nController's Agent and in no other capacity.\n\nThe proposal that there should be a separate\n\nrepresentative for the Far East does not commend itself to Under Secretary of State,\n\nCOLONIAL OFFICE,\n\nS.W.1.\n\nSir :",
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    {
        "id": 475320,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-446 - Others & Individuals - 1917",
        "page_number": 317,
        "title": "CO129-446 - Others & Individuals - 1917",
        "content_text": "MO 48294\n\nSir Joseph Maclay for the reason already indicated in his letter of the 28th September last, namely, the intimate connection between the Indian and Chinese trades.\n\nThe interlocking is exemplified in the trade between Calcutta and the Straits and Hong Kong, which starting from Calcutta are purely Indian in character, around the Straits are in part Indian and in part Chinese, and towards Hong Kong and further North merge into the Chinese trades. It is obviously undesirable for such a trade to be dealt with by two representatives, one at either end, and unity of control is in Sir Joseph Maclay's opinion essential to its being worked most economically and to the best advantage in the National interest.\n\nSir Joseph Maclay, therefore, regards it as of the first importance that the control of these trades should be in the same hands, and wishes it to be clearly understood that although the headquarters of his Agent may be in India, there can be no question of the Agent being responsible to any authority other than this Ministry. It may be assumed that Colonel Thomson will, in dealing with the various traffic problems, which may arise, take an opportunity of consulting representatives of the various interests at all the important centres.\n\nIt is hoped that when the position is thus made clear to the Hong Kong Government there will be no further opposition to the scheme which has been designed as the most effective machine to secure that all tonnage available is utilised in the most economical way and that any surplus tonnage is without delay diverted to meet more pressing needs.\n\nI am,\n\nSir,\n\nYour obedient Servant,\n\n...\n\n312",
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    {
        "id": 476529,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 344,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "a.5 \n-7841 \n\nEnclosure 1. \n\n0 \n34042 \n342 \nP \n\nin his telegram of the 24th November.\n\n4. \n11 JUL 18] At the beginning of November Lieutenant J. R. D. Oldman, R.N.V.R., a member of the Vice-Admiral's staff and also a member of the Singapore Shipping Committee, was deputed by the Vice-Admiral to proceed to Hongkong, in order to study and report upon the question of vital requirements from the point of view of this Colony. I enclose a copy of the minutes of a meeting held shortly after his arrival, and a copy of a letter received soon afterwards from the Vital Requirements Committee, as exemplifying the somewhat divergent views held at the time by the Naval Authorities on the one hand and the Committee on the other.\n\n5. \nAt the urgent request of the Committee Lieutenant Oldman proceeded to Shanghai, where he drew up a useful report upon the China Coast Trade in its relation to British interests generally.\n\n6. \nColonel Thomson arrived in the Colony in January, and he at once proceeded to discuss the situation with the various representatives of the shipping interests; with entirely satisfactory results. The misapprehensions which had existed regarding the purposes of his appointment and his intentions as regarded Hongkong were at once cleared away, and the most cordial relations were established. I enclose a copy of the minutes of a meeting held shortly before Colonel Thomson's departure.\n\n7. \nThe Vital Requirements Committee had been reconstituted towards the end of 1917, in order that its proceedings might be simplified and expedited. The Harbour Master and the Naval Representative resigned their seats, and Mr. A. G. M. Fletcher, Assistant Colonial Secretary, became Chairman, in order that the Committee might remain in close and immediate contact with the Government. At the same time",
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    {
        "id": 476530,
        "series_id": 27,
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 345,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "## 2.0.\n\n50070 \n\nStraits \n\nEnclosures \n\n$56. \n\n343 \n\nMr. G. M. Young of Messrs. Butterfield and Swire and Mr. R. Sutherland of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., were appointed as a Sub-Committee, to give expert advice on technical shipping matters and to act as Colonel Thomson's representatives. \n\n8. \n\nThe time at Colonel Thomson's disposal was too brief to enable him to inaugurate the scheme for the local control of shipping, outlined in your Despatch No. 235 of the 19th October; but it was put in hand immediately after his departure. For this purpose the Sub-Committee was enlarged by the appointment to it of Mr. Fletcher, and the title was changed to that of Shipping Control Committee. Mr. Cary, expense accounts officer of His Majesty's Naval Yard, at the same time became Secretary, by the kind permission of the Commodore at a salary, payable by this Government, of $200 a month. The attached copies of correspondence with Colonel Thomson show the action that was taken to bring the scheme into working order. \n\n9. \n\nThe scheme came duly into operation on the 15th April, and it has been working smoothly. Its practical utility for the purpose of the Colony has already been exemplified in connection with the diversion of tonnage on the advice of the Vital Requirements Committee, firstly to fetch coal for the Naval Establishments, and secondly to fetch sugar from Java, after Dutch vessels had ceased to call at this port. I am addressing you separately on this subject. \n\nWith regard to the telegrams exchanged \n\n10. \n\nwith Colonel Thomson, which form the 5th and 6th enclosures in this Despatch, it must be remembered that the vessels brought under local requisition are mostly old and in more or less bad condition, having been discarded, at periods more or less remote, from the regular lines; with the result that the cost of repair and upkeep is proportionately heavier",
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    {
        "id": 476533,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 348,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# Enclosure 1\n\n**C.O. 34042 RECE REG 2 || JUL 18 1 346**\n\nHis Excellency the Officer Administering the Government met the Vital Requirements Committee and Sub-Committee, the Commodore, and Lieutenant Oldman at 11 a.m. on Thursday, the 15th November, 1917, the Colonial Secretary being also present.\n\nThe Commodore said that Lieut. Oldman had been sent by the Admiral to consider the question of the provision of tonnage for the vital requirements of Hongkong. Imperial Government must have the ships suitable for its purposes, and it remained for the local authorities to replace these by the old unsuitable ships. They came back, in fact, to the position that information must be got as to the actual vital requirements of the Colony. The treating of the problem piecemeal led to delay. It would much simplify matters if the Committee would say definitely what runs were really necessary.\n\nHis Excellency said that the Ho Hong case supported Mr. Eakin's contention that it was not possible to foretell the requirements of the future.\n\nLieut. Oldman said that the Admiral asked that all possible assistance should be given to Colonel Thomson, who was a shipping expert, one of the Thomsons of Leith. He understood that Colonel Thomson's appointment had been definitely decided upon. There was no question of administration from India. The Admiralty would take all possible ships from the China Coast, perhaps some 25 more. It was necessary to arrive at a working arrangement with Singapore in order to use the remaining British tonnage to the best advantage of both Colonies.\n\nIn Singapore, they had had a scheme working satisfactorily for several months past. They took the import...",
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    {
        "id": 476535,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 350,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# VAC \n\n348 \n\n## (s) \n\nIt was necessary to proceed piecemeal. \n\nIn reply to His Excellency, Lieut. Oldman said that he saw no reason to anticipate a falling off in allied and neutral tonnage. \n\nMr. Edkins said that the Committee were already aware of the scheme which was in operation in Singapore. They viewed the Hongkong position as being quite different. Figures did not apply, because conditions were altogether abnormal and were changing very rapidly. Hongkong was bound up with British interests all along the China coast: and this was the view taken by the Sub-Committee and Comptroller in London. He would like to know exactly how the figures had been applied in Singapore. \n\nIt seemed to the Committee that the safest ground to go upon was the maintenance of a nucleus of the existing trade, leaving in them as far as possible ships specially designed for those trades. It was well known that unsuitable ships had proved more trouble than they were worth to the Imperial Authorities. \n\nLieut. Oldman interposed that he had already made the point that the Commodore should select, from the tonnage that was left, the most suitable ships for each run. \n\nMr. Edkins concurred that the Comptroller had pursued a policy on those lines. It must be remembered that the use of unsuitable ships meant the use of more ships than was necessary for a given purpose. \n\nHe understood that the appointment of Colonel Thomson was not definitely settled. \n\nLieut. Oldman interposed that the Admiralty had definitely made the appointment. \n\nMr. Shewan pointed out that the Committee had always acquiesced in the taking of ships and he considered that the present system was working very well. \n\nIn reply to a query by Mr. Edkins, Lieut. Oldman said that his estimate that 25 more ships could be taken was merely a guess. The Admiral considered that the idea was a guess. He wanted statistics.",
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        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 351,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# XAC \n349 \n\n## Lestren En belif \n20 81 \n\nLust by q \nVALOTIA \nEl se la \n.Ineaeorly Ensocya at pa \n* Malta saade. VIEJ \nby grand c” netblog \nTempore morth jotla bat, naɔjjkkace pajaoef... for \n19\" Phim gr Iclod en i \n-sjeft ni tal ̧ \n\nF \nبه ر \n\n## DATE MORAT \nni qitərxa moni od sat \n· \n20 90-toten odd one moqu 03 \nKid Dang me 10 T \nIain at T DIS \n8:11 01013 \nit rest alvor) $10M ESTUZ, \nJ... \nว \n& bu \nto se teda & \n(AM) AeroLinini naus 10 .JustJ \ntos Ise II is stolammę? cft Ja.'t tabsq \nJ \n。་ \nJ \nLeschi magde no yaliog \nAgide sideŤ PALM CRAS \n: \n་་ \n5. Kar zgin \n+ \ni boucsb.pos \nJadd bine mamă 10 .tuell T U VING \n03 VİEST Mİ \n\nThe idea that British trade interests must be maintained in northern ports was wrong. \nFr. Edkine said that the Committee thought that British interests, as distinct from British trade interests, should be maintained: and the Comptroller apparently concurred, as he had left liner requisition skips on the coast. \nLieut. Oldman agreed that he had done so in the past but this policy would probably be changed. This was one of the reasons for the appointment of Colonel Thomson, who would operate over the whole coast. \nMr. Shewan said that, if statistics were to be of any use, they must have statistics for the whole coast. \nMr. Sutherland pointed out that Hongkong was entirely different from Singapore. Many Japanese steamers came to Hongkong for the market, and they would leave if the market were dull. Allied and neutral shipping played a much more important part in Hongkong than in Singapore. \nThe Commodore said that the Committee had at first said that they could not give the number of coasters that could be spared. They had then said six. He and the requisitioning authorities had practically been doing the Committee's work. \nMr. Dodwell said that the Commodore's view apparently was that only foodstuffs and materials for the docks and sugar refineries were to be provided for. This meant the ruin of the Colony. \nThe Commodore and Lieut. Oldman said that this was not their view. For instance, it was probably necessary for Hongkong to send rice to Canton, and this would be provided for. \nMr. Shewan said that the Governor had agreed that the present system was working very well. Statistics were entirely misleading, and five months' figures were in any case of no use. \n.92935 \nMr.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 476541,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 356,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "## 9\n\nThe Committee wish in this connection to draw attention to the appointment of Colonel Thomson. They consider it essential that the representative of the Shipping Controller should be an experienced shipping man and that he should, as far as possible, remain on the China Coast, where alone he can study and understand the conditions peculiar to that coast. The Committee have been unofficially informed that Colonel Thomson has very considerable experience of shipping; but he has hitherto conducted operations from India. The result would seem to be somewhat unfortunate from the point of view of Hong Kong, judging by the case of the Hongkong-Calcutta run. In 1914, the British India and the Indo-China Lines had each eight vessels on that run. At the present day, the British India Line retain three vessels against the Indo-China Line's one, and the Controller has recently taken the Indo-China boat \"Chaksang\", which has been specially built for the run; whereas, in the opinion of the Committee, one of the British India boats would be more suitable for Imperial purposes. The Committee ask that no further ships may, if possible, be taken until Colonel Thomson has had time to review the situation on the spot. The Committee suggest that, in any event, Lieutenant O'dman should remain adviser to the Admiralty and that Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Nuttall or his substitute should be appointed as Colonel Thomson's local representatives.\n\n## 10\n\nThe Committee hope that their representations will not be read as indicating an obstructionist policy. They most emphatically realise that the Imperial needs are paramount, that the Colony must do the utmost in its power, irrespective of private interests, to further the common end. But they do think, \n\n354 \n\nBritish trades established through long years of patient effort yet when and in so far as the Imperial need is the greater some ships can and must be spared.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 476543,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 358,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# 166\n\nde to etcet dai gatentfinon kus ævigros Jaon ent to welv at kit\n\nEi Ji Joma \"babuutgeres sie abam IctisqhI akont molt authe st. 199ia Itect Kers Insert of tu Than beed to moijua thann: with %o\" EV3 Mr Jamt est atos:\n\n11 Ja \n11 Ing mode dhe sektincrítum dabd \neva i \nLadeor quiet; \n..Dj. \nzadoje (28) \nCHET PATUR * \n\n\n\n## COPY.\n\n34042\n\n### Enclosure 3.\n\n**C O REC**\n\n156\n\nA meeting of the Vital Requirements Committee was held in the Council Chamber at 10 a.m. on Thursday, the 18th January, 1918.\n\n## PRESENT:\n\nHis Excellency the Governor, the Commodore, the Colonial Secretary, Colonel Thomson, Lieutenant Oldman, and all the members of the Committee and Sub-Committee.\n\n1. Colonel Thomson said that he had discussed the situation very fully with the members individually of the Committee and the Sub-Committee, particularly as regards the question of bringing under Government control the vessels on the China Coast which remained outside such control.\n\n2. He had read Lieutenant Oldman's report and he regarded it as a very fair review. It was natural that there should be disagreement regarding Lieutenant Oldman's recommendations, but the question of the taking of more vessels from the coast was not at present urgent.\n\n3. He had proposed to the British Government an arrangement by which Dutch ships would take coal and sugar from Java to Calcutta and Rangoon and would ship rice back to Java. He had now received a telegram that this was provisionally approved for individual voyages. If this approval were confirmed, the situation in India would be greatly relieved. There was no intention to exploit the China Coast for the benefit of India. As far as he could foresee, no further vessels would be required from the China Coast for India and Mesopotamia unless certain larger vessels, now on the Bombay-Suez run, were taken to run in home waters; and provided that there was no large increase",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 476544,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 359,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "#1 FOLTEGOT SH \n\n## Meeting Minutes\n\n1. There was discussion regarding the demands for Mesopotamia and the allocation of vessels.\n\n2. It was noted that the six vessels that had been asked for were not now required. If and when more vessels are required, he would endeavour to give full reasons why they were wanted.\n\n3. He had been considering the question of the Calcutta, Singapore, Hongkong run, the arrangements for which he regarded as unsatisfactory. He had asked the Shipping Controller to detail two more ships to the Indo-China Company for this run.\n\n4. There were still some fourteen vessels on the Coast which were not under liner requisition. These should be placed forthwith under such requisition.\n\n5. He suggested that they should be requisitioned by the Naval Authorities on behalf of the Hongkong Government as from a given date, and that they should be employed only in short voyage trades, as far as possible for the carrying of foodstuffs and essential commodities.\n\n## Discussion and Resolutions\n\n6. Mr. Edkins said that he wished to express on behalf of the Committee and of Shipping Interests generally their very great appreciation of the assistance given by Colonel Thomson and of the comprehensive lines on which he had handled the problems before them. He was glad to learn that the situation, as regards the taking of ships, had been met for the time being. Colonel Thomson appreciated the fact that more than 50% of the British tonnage on the Coast had been taken; and they must ask for time to adjust themselves to the new conditions. The present tonnage was not sufficient. He must urge that no more ships should be taken except for most urgent purposes. He understood that Colonel Thomson concurred in the procedure which had been arranged by the Controller, and that Colonel Thomson would work through the Committee in Hongkong.\n\n7. Colonel Thomson said that this was the case. He proposed...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 476545,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 360,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "358\n\nBlur by ct.\nCut 5\n\n#cr for\n\nBothupa\n\n38% 97*\ntaBatent\nrst bad torit\n,berlupar 256, 875 185*Y STON\nDis qd LaCUBBI\n„Neshow 919\nNI MALAVAH (MISM\n\n**Fetch Boboių ed**\n\nA\nd\n\n* 10% Ene\n- Innol:\nmoted easilorg: di Selbusd bef\nneof Lad „-aho top that at started on aciƒ„mile 9ft zarit\n\nproposed that the Sub-Committee should be his representatives, with Lieutenant Oldman under them in a secretarial capacity, and with the Vital Requirements Committee over the Sub-Committee. It would be part of the Secretary's duty to keep under his supervision the running of ships which were to be controlled. With regard to these ships at home, ships under liner requisition were run by their owners, an auditor's certificate being accepted as to the correctness of the accounts.\n\n6\n\nThe Commodore said that he was prepared to suggest to the Commander-in-Chief that Lieutenant Oldman should be placed at the disposal of the Hongkong Government.\n\n9\n\nMr. Edkins said that he was glad that the procedure was clearly defined. He understood that the control of local shipping was to be in the hands of the Sub-Committee, with Lieutenant Oldman as Secretary; with the Vital Requirements Committee above the Sub-Committee. With regard to the fourteen ships, the established liner requisition procedure might suffice, auditors being appointed to examine the accounts.\n\n10.\n\nHis Excellency said that he thought that local circumstances were somewhat exceptional. The fourteen ships would require considerable watching. He understood that, with the consent of the Commander-in-Chief, Lieutenant Oldman would do what he might call the spade work in this connection under the supervision of the Sub-Committee. He proposed to have a draft made outlining Lieutenant Oldman's duties, and he would ask Colonel Thomson to take this to the Commander-in-Chief. He considered it necessary to put in writing a scheme for the accounting and he would ask the Sub-Committee, in conjunction with Lieutenant Oldman, to draft accordingly. Mr. Cary and the accountants of the shipping firms might see their way to assist. He understood that Messrs. Butterfield \n\nPage 360\nPage 361",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 476546,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 361,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# \n\n## \n\n359 \n\nAND INDE\n\nand Swire were prepared to give Lieutenant Oldman an office. \nThey regarded it as essential that he should have an office in \na large shipping firm, so as to be as closely in touch as possible with his work. He might also have an office in the Naval Yard for purposes of the work which the Commodore \nmight require him to do. \n\nThe Commodore said that he had no objection to this \nproposal.\n\n11. Lieutenant Oldman said that he had been taken somewhat \nby surprise. He thought that he should be in touch, as far \nas possible, with the Commodore, and he had understood from Colonel Thomson that his duties were to extend to Singapore and Shanghai. He did not see how this was consonant with the proposal that the Sub-Committee should be superior to him. \n\nColonel Thomson pointed out that he would be under the Sub-Committee only as far as Hongkong was concerned.\n\n12. The question of Norwegian Shipping on the Coast was then raised. Colonel Thomson said that Singapore, in their very careful estimate of vital requirements, had made full allowance for Norwegian shipping, and they had very strongly protested against the removal of Norwegian vessels, pointing out that they had by their efforts already reduced shipping to a minimum. The S.S. \"Produce\" and \"Prometheus\" had been chartered at high rates for India, for work not in the danger zone. He agreed that, if Norwegian vessels were taken, \nthere was a strong case for returning British vessels.\n\nMr. Eakins suggested that, if the Imperial Authorities could get control of Norwegian vessels, they should consider \nthe taking of such vessels in place of British vessels.\n\n13. With regard to the question of the removal of Norwegian vessels from the Coast by persons chartering for private profit, Colonel Thomson said that he would bear \nthe matter in mind. In a case such as that of Mesars.Nemazee \ntrading...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 476547,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 362,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# Trading between Bombay, Basra, and Suez\n\ntrading between Bombay, Basra, and Suez, steps could be taken, for instance, through bunker control. Enquiry had been made as to the stated appointment of an inter-allied chartering committee, who would be in a position to deal with the problem.\n\nThe meeting then terminated; His Excellency expressing on behalf of the Colony his appreciation of Colonel Thomson's courtesy in coming to Hongkong and of the services which he had rendered during the period of his visit.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 476548,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 363,
        "title": "CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "## Enclosure 4\n\nIn reply please quote:- `No. 1 in 3456/16`.\n\n**Colonial Secretary's Office, Hongkong, 20th March, 1918.**\n\nSir,\n\nReferring to my telegram of the 19th March, I am directed to forward the enclosed copies of correspondence regarding the requisitioning of vessels by the local Government. No reply has as yet been received to the telegram of the 9th March.\n\n2. The circular letter of the 13th March, which was drafted by Mr. Young and Mr. Sutherland and was revised by the Attorney General, outlines the proposals of this Government. With regard to paragraphs 6 and 8 of the letter, it is intended that all rates shall be on a silver basis; and the sub-committee are about to make recommendations as to the amounts of such rates. I will address you further when these are settled.\n\n3. With regard to paragraph 15 of the letter it is anticipated that the owners will in every case accept the terms offered.\n\n4. I attach a revised list of the vessels which are affected, fourteen in number.\n\n5. The S.S.\"Wollowra\" has been under requisition for some time past, at Blue Book rates, for the purpose of carrying coal for this Government. It is proposed that, when the scheme is in operation, this vessel will come under it.\n\n6. It is the intention to bring the scheme into operation on the 15th April. It will be seen, from paragraph 16 of the circular letter, that the owners are to meet the Committee on the 28th March, and an interval is allowed for consideration of any questions that may then be raised.\n\nTo Colonel J. M. W. Thomson,  \nDelhi,  \nINDIA.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-448 - Governor Sir May - 1918 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 477474,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 159,
        "title": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "1 \n\nchartered for that purpose at a very favourable rate. The \n\n163 \n\nS. S. \"Haimun\" has been diverted to carry cement for Government Works at Penang. The S. S. \"Haihong\" was lent to the Naval Authorities to carry reinforcements from the Manchester Regiment to Vladivostock.\n\nEnclosures $849. \n2.0. 46922 \n\n8. \n\nThe accounts in connection with the requisitioned vessels are kept by Mr. F. W. Cary, Expense Accounts Officer at the Naval Yard, who is also Secretary to the Control Committee. He is assisted by a European clerk in the Naval Yard. The audit is conducted by the Government Auditor, who at present confines himself to the checking of payments and receipts, with an occasional test audit of accounts and vouchers in detail; shortness of staff rendering it impossible to do more at the present time. I shall be glad to learn whether you consider a complete audit to be necessary. It must be remembered that this Government does not accept an Auditor's Certificate as evidence of the correctness of a vessel's accounts; but that Mr. Cary checks the vouchers in detail. A complete audit would entail very heavy work, of a nature to which the Government Audit Staff are not accustomed.\n\n9. \n\nI enclose copies of correspondence with Colonel Thomson regarding the revised rates of hire for tramp steamers. The new rates were introduced with effect from date of requisition of the vessels affected.\n\n10. \n\nI may take this opportunity to acknowledge the receipt of your telegram of the 3rd October. The question before this Government was whether, when a vessel was chartered by the owners at a low rate and was sub-chartered one or more times at a largely increasing rate, the Government could make arrangements direct with the last sub-charterer",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 477477,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 162,
        "title": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "# TELEGRAM\n## From: Colonial Secretary, Hongkong\n## To: Colonel Thomaon, Bombay\n## Date: 22nd July, 1918\n\nThe Imperial Government have given permission, in reply to my submission, for the Steamer Kolya to be requisitioned and, after the completion of repairs, operated under the Hongkong Scheme. As suggestions have been made by the owners for the employment of the vessel under liner requisition, will you please state whether or not you propose to requisition her. \n\n## Enclosure 2\n### COPY\n163 \nREG 27 8 \nC 62547",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 477479,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 164,
        "title": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "# Enclosure 4.\n\nCOPY.\n\nSir,\n\nGOVERNMENT HOUSE,  \nHONGKONG, 27th July, 1918.\n\n62547\n\nI have the honour to forward the enclosed copy of a telegram received from Colonel Thomson regarding the S.S. \"Kongyue\".\n\n2. This vessel would be of the greatest assistance to this Government for purposes of relieving the coal situation; and I propose accordingly, if you see no objection, to send the enclosed telegram. Colonel Thomson's telegram was in Admiralty Cipher, and I would ask you to be so good as to have the reply sent, at the expense of this Government, in the same cipher.\n\nI have, etc.,  \n**Bd. F.H. MAY**,  \nGovernor, &c.\n\nThe Commodore-in-Charge.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 477484,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 169,
        "title": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "## Enclosure\n### Translation of Code Telegram\n\n| From | To | Date |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Colonial Secretary Hongkong | Colonel Thomson, Bombay | 19th July, 1918 |\n\nNaval Authorities state that increased rates have been approved for tramp steamers under Imperial requisition. Is it the intention of the Shipping Controller that similar rates should be paid to tramps under Hongkong scheme? If so, should not the two cargo liners under that scheme receive corresponding increase.\n\nSecretary...",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 477485,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "page_number": 170,
        "title": "CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12]",
        "content_text": "## Enclosure \n**Translation of Code Telegram**\n\nFrom: Colonel Thomson, Bombay  \nTo: Colonial Secretary, Hongkong  \nDate: 26th July, 1918  \n\n832. Your telegram 19th July. 434 Commodore Hongkong is in the possession of the revised rates of hire introduced March 1st, 1918. London wires rates apply to Tramp Steamers and small steamers under Hongkong scheme but not to Liners Oilers and Coasters.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-450 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1918 [10-12].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 479623,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 39,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "## \nIn Long's telegram of the 12th October, 1917, it is stated that \"vessels will be left to owners to run as if for themselves but actually for Indian or Colonial Governments\"; and this instruction is repeated in the Ministry of Shipping's letter enclosed in Mr. Long's Despatch No. 235 of the 19th October, the course of which letter it is suggested that the scheme of liner requisition already in operation in connection with British liner trades throughout the world might well be taken in some respects as a model. The Hongkong Government was further guided by the \"Heads of Arrangement\" issued by the Ministry of Shipping on the 22nd August, 1917, clause 4 of which reads as follows:- \"It is not the desire of the Government to interfere either with the nature of the business of the Established Line or the method of conducting it which would have been followed had the controlled vessels not been requisitioned, except in so far as the national interest may require. Each Established Line shall continue therefore to manage its business and to run the controlled vessels with as much zeal and shall have the same discretion in such management as if its own interest alone were involved\".\n\n## \nThis policy was accordingly embodied in the circular letter of the 13th March, 1918, to owners, a copy of which is attached, and this letter was forwarded on the 20th March, 1918, to Colonel Thomson, who was informed that, while it was not proposed for the moment to divert from their runs any of the requisitioned vessels, the Government would keep closely in view the object of the scheme, to secure that all tonnage was utilised in the most economical way and that any surplus tonnage was to be without delay diverted to meet more pressing needs. The Hongkong Government was confirmed in the attitude which it had adopted by the correspondence regarding the coal carried for its account in the S.S. \"War Wolf\", and more especially Mr. Long's telegram of the 6th February, 1918, which showed that the Shipping Controller was charging full market rates in respect of vessels under the Imperial Scheme; and it was also necessary for...",
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    },
    {
        "id": 479626,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 42,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "## firm in Singapore. \nThe Government had to meet urgent demands for coal and it was necessary to obtain tonnage. The S.S. *\"Clonfalloch\"*, of Singapore registry, had been lying at the Taikoo Dockyard since the end of January awaiting repairs, which the owners were unwilling to carry out. The matter was taken up by the Commodore who telegraphed on the 14th March to the Commander-in-Chief in Singapore, suggesting that in view of the shortage of tonnage something should be done. The Commander-in-Chief telegraphed on the 21st April that the Singapore Government were dealing with the matter; the Commodore telegraphed on the 1st May that nothing was being done; and on the 25th May the Hongkong Government telegraphed to the Government of the Straits Settlements offering to repair the ship and to run her under the Hongkong Scheme, the intention being that she should carry coal. The Government of the Straits Settlements were unable to accept the offer, and it was therefore necessary to look for tonnage elsewhere. The Shipping Control Committee considered the matter very carefully and they decided that the S.S. *\"Telemachus\"* was the only vessel suitable for the purpose that could be spared. They accordingly broke the charter, which was bringing in Straits $115,000 a month, and let the vessel to the Kailan Mining Association at $55,000 a month for the express purpose of bringing coal to Hongkong for specified industries. It may be mentioned that shortly after this arrangement was completed Colonel Thomson telegraphed to the effect that London was asking whether assistance could be given to the Kailan Association, and that the Admiralty were pressing for an early reply. In November the ship was employed to bring rice to Hongkong.\n\n(d). The S.S. *\"Castlefield\"*, *\"Hanapouri\"*, and *\"Brisbane\"* were chartered prior to the commencement of the control scheme, to run within the usual coast trade limits. The customary runs for these vessels are Bangkok, Saigon, Singapore, Hongkong, as trade offers, and the Control Committee considered it advisable",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
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    },
    {
        "id": 479632,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 48,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# \n## No. 11,385/1918\n### Government House, Singapore, 14th February, 1919\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's telegram of the 21st December, 1918, in the following words:-\n\n(as decoded)\n\n\"Secretary of State for the Colonies reports that your Government has protested against actions of Government of Hongkong in permitting subcharter of vessels requisitioned under Colonial Ordinance on grounds of essential services are deserted for speculative ventures and steamers are offered for subcharter in India at rates in excess of Blue Book rates. Please telegraph particulars,\"\n\nand to inform you that I replied thereto by telegram as follows on the 11th February, 1919:-\n\n(as decoded)\n\n\"Your telegram 21st December on subject of shipping control, particulars asked for being sent by mail.\"\n\n2. I enclose a copy of a letter addressed to the Deputy Controller of Shipping on the 27th September last, together with copies of the two telegrams to which reference is made. It had been taken for granted that Colonel Thomson would, in the ordinary course, have referred this matter to Hongkong, but it would seem that he adopted the alternative course of addressing the Controller of Shipping in London, through whom, it is concluded, the matter came to the notice of the Secretary of State for the Colonies.\n\nHis Excellency,  \nThe Officer Administering the Government of Hongkong,\n\nI have etc.,  \nARTHUR YOUNG,  \nHONGKONG.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 479633,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 49,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE, Singapore, 27th September, 1918.\n\nI am directed to refer to my telegrams of 6th and 25th September and to confirm the views of this Government on the policy adopted by the Hongkong Government in allowing time charters of vessels under the Liner Requisition Scheme.\n\nThese charters have been consistently permitted at enormous figures which undoubtedly have the effect of keeping up freights, and of course resulting in lack of Government control of runs.\n\nThe Charterers naturally send the ships to the most paying runs, it has thus been impossible to place any reliance on the continuance of any vessel on any particular run.\n\nI refer more particularly to certain vessels used to come more or less regularly to Singapore - the \"Hi Mun\", \"Wollowora\", \"Telemachus\", \"Castlefield\", \"Hanapouri\", \"Ching Chow\", \"Brisbane\", and \"Von Waerwijck\".\n\nIt would seem desirable that a single control of the vessels serving with the Straits Settlements and Hongkong is highly desirable and that arrangements for the runs of the vessels concerned should be co-ordinated as between the two Colonies.\n\nI may mention that the \"Wollowora\" is now chartered to the Seang Line in Rangoon for $110,000.00 (Hongkong currency) per mensem.\n\nI am to ask that you will give the question your careful consideration, and communicate your views on the subject at as early a date as convenient.\n\nLieut.-Colonel J.H. Thomson,  \nDeputy Controller of Shipping,  \nBOMBAY.\n\nI have, &c.,  \n(Sd.) F.S. James  \nColonial Secretary, S.S.\n\nCOPY  \nNo.6244/18.  \n8.0.226/18.  \n46",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6].txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 479634,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 50,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# Telegram to Lieut. Colonel Thomson, Bombay, \n## Dated 6th September, 1918\n### 47\n\nYour telegram of 30th August, 1918 considered following reasonable rates, Rangoon Singapore per bag rupees 4 annas 4, Rangoon Penang rupees 3 annas 12, Rangoon Deli rupees 4 apparently passenger rates have been overlooked and consequently are extremely high at present suggest Rangoon Singapore first class Dollars 120 single Dollars 210 return deck Dollars 25 single, Rangoon Penang Dollars 100 single Dollars 175 return deck Dollars 20 single and vice versa but prefer await your letter before giving definite opinion. Meanwhile consider practice adopted by Hongkong Government since requisitioning scheme came into force allowing time charter of requisitioned ships with one or more sub-charters should be brought your notice. Owing abnormal rates of charter freights consequently very high. Hongkong Government intervening sub-charters make large profit at the expense of shippers and consumers. Owing these charter rates chartered ships will leave Rangoon run now freights fixed reasonable figure. This Government refuse allow any charter of Straits Settlements registered ships.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 479635,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "page_number": 51,
        "title": "CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6]",
        "content_text": "# Telegram to Lieut. Colonel Thomson, Bombay\nDated 25th September, 1918.\n\nMy telegram 6th September understand Hongkong Government now broken charter and sub-charters steamer \"Hai Mun\" but have diverted her run from run Amoy Hongkong Singapore on which she has been for two years she has gone now Java. Consider \"Hai kun\" \"Wollowra\" \"Glenfalloch\" and when ready \"Hong Bee\" should carry out weekly service this run but this impossible to arrange without your instructions to Hongkong.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-454 - Acting Governor Claud Severn - 1919 [4-6].txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 482409,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "page_number": 457,
        "title": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "content_text": "443\n\nLong's telegram of the 12th October, 1917 in which it is stated that \"vessels will be left to owners to run as if for themselves but actually for Indian or Colonial Governments\"; and this instruction is repeated in the Ministry of Shipping's letter enclosed in Mr. Long's Despatch No.235 of the 19th October, in the course of which letter it is suggested that the scheme of liner requisition already in operation in connection with British liner trades throughout the world might well be taken in some respects as a model. The Hong Kong Government was further guided by the \"Heads of Arrangement\" issued by the Ministry of Shipping on the 22nd August, 1917 clause 4 of which reads as follows:- \"It is not the desire of the Government to interfere either with the nature of the business of the Established Line or the method of conducting it which would have been followed had the controlled vessels not been requisitioned, except in so far as the national interest may require. Each Established Line shall continue therefor to manage its business and to run the controlled vessels with as much zeal and shall have the same discretion in such management as if its own interest alone were involved\".\n\n7.\n\nThis policy was accordingly embodied in the circular letter of the 13th March, 1918, to owners, a copy of which is attached, and this letter was forwarded on the 20th March, 1918 to Colonel Thomson, who was informed that, while it was not proposed for the moment to divert from their runs any of the requisitioned vessels, the Government would keep closely in view the object of the scheme, to secure that all tonnage was utilised in the most economical way and that any surplus tonnage was to be without delay diverted to meet more pressing needs. The Hong Kong Government was confirmed in the attitude which it had adopted by the correspondence regarding the coal carried for its account in the s.s. \"War Wolf\", and more especially Mr. Long's telegram of the 6th February, 1918 which showed that the Shipping Controller was charging full market rates in respect of vessels under the Imperial Scheme, and it was also necessary for\n\nthe",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919.txt",
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        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 482412,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "page_number": 460,
        "title": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "content_text": "E\n\n446 firm in Singapore. The Government had to meet urgent demands for coal and it was necessary to obtain tonnage. The s.s. \"Glenfalloch\", of Singapore registry, had been lying at the Taikoo Dockyard since the end of January awaiting repairs, which the owners were unwilling to carry out. The matter was taken up by the Commodore who telegraphed on the 14th March to the Commander-in-Chief in Singapore, suggesting that in view of the shortage of tonnage something should be done. The Commander-in-Chief telegraphed on the 21st April that the Singapore Government were dealing with the matter; the Commodore telegraphed on the 1st May that nothing was being done; and on the 25th May the Hong Kong Government telegraphed to the Government of the Straits Settlements offering to repair the ship and to run her under the Hong Kong Scheme, the intention being that she should carry coal. The Government of the Straits Settlements were unable to accept the offer, and it was therefore necessary to look for tonnage elsewhere. The Shipping Control Committee considered the matter very carefully and they decided that the s.s. \"Telemachus\" was the only vessel suitable for the purpose that could be spared. Accordingly broke the charter, which was bringing in Straits $115,000 a month, and let the vessel to the Kailan Mining Association at $55,000 a month for the express purpose of bringing coal to Hong Kong for specified industries. It may be mentioned that shortly after this arrangement was completed Colonel Thomson telegraphed to the effect that London was asking whether assistance could be given to the Kailan Association, and that the Admiralty were pressing for an early reply. In November the ship was employed to bring rice to Hong Kong.\n\n(d). The s.s. \"Castlefield\", \"Manapouri\", and \"Brisbane\" were chartered prior to the commencement of the control scheme, to run within the usual coast trade limits. The customary runs for these vessels are Bangkok, Saigon, Singapore, Hong Kong as trade offers, and the Control Committee considered it advisable that",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 482418,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "page_number": 466,
        "title": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "content_text": "452\n\nGovernment House,\n\nSingapore.\n\n14th February 1919.\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's telegram of the 21st December, 1918, in the following words:-\n\n(as decoded)\n\n\"Secretary of State for the Colonies reports that your Government has protested against actions of Government of Hong Kong in permitting subcharter of vessels requisitioned under Colonial Scheme on grounds: of essential services are deserted for speculative ventures and steamers are offered for subcharter in India at rates in excess of Blue Book rates. Please telegraph particulars\",\n\nand to inform you that I replied thereto by telegram as follows on the 11th February 1919:-\n\n2.\n\n(as decoded)\n\n\"Your telegram 21st December on subject of shipping control, particulars asked for being sent by mail\"\n\nI enclose a copy of a letter addressed to the Deputy Controller of Shipping on the 27th September last, together with copies of the two telegrams to which reference is made. It had been taken for granted that Colonel Thomson would, in the ordinary course, have referred this matter to Hong Kong, but it would seem that he adopted the alternative course of addressing the Controller of Shipping in London, through whom, it is concluded, the matter came to the notice of the Secretary of State for the Colonies.\n\nI have, etc.,\n\n(Sd) Arthur Young.\n\nThe Officer Administering the Government of.\n\nHong Kong.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 482420,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "page_number": 468,
        "title": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "content_text": "Telegram to Lieutenant Colonel Thomson, Bombay.\n\nDated 6th September 1918.\n\n454\n\nYour telegram of 30th August 1166 consider following reasonable rates. Rangoon Singapore per bag rupees 4 annas 4 Rangoon Penang rupees 3 annas 12 Rangoon Deli rupees 4 apparently passenger rates have been overlooked and consequently are extremely high at present suggest Rangoon Singapore first class Dollars 120 single Dollars 210 return deck Dollars 25 single Rangoon Penang Dollars 100 single Dollars 175 return deck Dollars 20 single and vice versa but prefer await your letter before giving definite opinion. Meanwhile consider practice adopted by Hong Kong Government since requisition scheme came into force allowing time charter of requisitioned ships with one or more sub-charters should be brought to your notice. Owing abnormal rates of charter freights consequently very high. Hong Kong Government intervening sub-charters make large profits at the expense of shippers and consumers. Owing these charter rates chartered ships will leave Rangoon run now freights fixed reasonable figure. This Government refuse to allow any charter of Straits Settlements registered ships.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 482421,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "page_number": 469,
        "title": "CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919",
        "content_text": "Telegram to Lieutenant Colonel Thomson, Bombay.\n\nDated 25th September 1918.\n\n455\n\nMy telegram 6th September understand Hong Kong Government now broken charter and sub-charters steamer \"Hai Mun\" but have diverted her run from Amoy Hong Kong Singapore on which she has been for two years she has gone now Java, Consider \"Hai Mun\" \"Wolloora\" \"Glenfalloch\" and when ready \"Hong Bee\" should carry out weekly service this run but this impossible to arrange without your instructions to Hong Kong.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-458 - Public Offices & Others - 1919.txt",
        "external_url": "",
        "rank": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 495631,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 299,
        "title": "CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "60\n\nactually for the account of the Government, and what were known as Blue Book rates were to be the basis of remuneration. The Government confidently looked to the owners to conduct the business with as much zeal and care as if their own interests alone were still involved,\n\nThe scheme included all lines operating between Hongkong and the United Kingdom and all the ocean-going ships belonging to the Indo-China and China Navigation Companies, but it did not apply to the smaller lines operating in and out of Hongkong along the China Coast.\n\nThe Indo-China and China Navigation Companies' ships were requisitioned under this scheme in the early summer of 1917, and they were run under it on Far Eastern trades by their owners on behalf of the Imperial Government until the end of the war: with the exception that such of their vessels as could possibly be spared were taken as occasion required for the direct use of the Imperial Government, and towards the latter part of the war only a small portion of each Company's fleet remained upon the Coast.\n\nThe remuneration payable to these Companies was at Blue Book rates with eastern allowance, and it was converted into dollars, at first as to one third, and later as to one half, at 2, and as to the balance at the rate of the day.\n\n2. The taking of vessels from Far Eastern trades for the use of the Imperial Government, on full requisition as distinct from Liner requisition, had been going on since the commencement of the war, and by the beginning of the year 1917 the number of British vessels trading to Hongkong was very materially diminished. The situation was carefully watched at home, and on the 11th April, 1917, the Admiralty telegraphed that, while it was imperative that every possible ship should be used to relieve the home tonnage position, the Admiral, in requisitioning vessels, was to consider any requirements of the Colony which were absolutely vital, and he was authorised to requisition at the request of the local Government small British tonnage necessary to meet its requirements.\n\n3. In May, 1917, a Committee was appointed by the Government \"to consider what are the vital requirements of the Colony and what British tonnage is necessary to meet such requirements\". The original members of the Committee were:--\n\nHon. Mr. C. E. Antou\n\nCommander Beckwith, R.N.\n\nMr. S. H. Dodwell\n\nMr. G. T. Edkins\n\nHon. Mr. Lau Chi-pak\n\nHon. Mr. R. Shewan\n\nMessrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.\n\n...Harbour Master\n\nMessrs. Dodwell & Co.\n\nMessrs. Butterfield & Swire\n\nCheong Yue Steamship Co., Ltd.\n\nMessrs. Shewan Tomes & Co.\n\nFleet Paymaster W. D. Sirratt, R.N.\n\nThis Committee, with which the Government was in constant touch until the end of the war, did most valuable work on behalf of the Colony.\n\n4. In a telegram dated the 5th July, 1917, the Hongkong Government was informed that the Shipping Controller had appointed Mr. G. K. Nuttall of Messrs. Butterfield & Swire, and Mr. R. Sutherland of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd., as a sub-committee to represent him in the Colony.\n\n5. In a preliminary report on the local situation, dated the 4th July, 1917, Sir Henry May wrote to the Secretary of State for the Colonies:-\n\n\"I need hardly emphasize the point that the Commercial Community of this Colony is anxious to assist His Majesty's Government in every possible way. Their views on the subject of the phrase 'vital requirements' are, I think, in the special circumstances of this peculiarly situated Colony, sound, and they are content to leave the question of requisitioning in the hands of the Controller of Shipping in London, who has the benefit of the advice of a representative Shipping Committee.\"\n\n61\n\n6. In a telegram dated the 12th October, 1917, the Secretary of State for the Colonies referred at some length to the proposed appointment of Colonel Thomson, Shipping Adviser to the Indian Government, as Agent of the Shipping Controller in charge of all lines with headquarters in the Far East, and he added;\n\n\"Following scheme suggested as likely to secure most economical and advantageous use of tonnage available. All seagoing vessels except those already requisitioned belonging to shipping companies registered in India, Straits Settlements, and Hongkong would be requisitioned from fixed date. Thomson's control so far as concerns finance will extend to all such vessels except those registered in United Kingdom which are already under liner requisition scheme. Vessels will be left to owners to be run as if for themselves but actually for Indian or Colonial Governments and Thomson's functions would be those of General Manager. Owners would credit full earnings and debit charges after allowances for rebates, commissions, etc., and would be paid hire at rates paid in respect of vessels on full requisition subject to adjustments necessary on account of charges payable by owners themselves. Balance of profit if any would be payable to Government of India or Colony. Owners would be reimbursed net cost of maintenance of organisation of officers and staff and would also be entitled to charge customary payment to agents. Do you see any objection to proposals? Despatch follows by mail and detailed scheme will be communicated in due course but you should not wait for despatch or scheme before replying.” The Hongkong Government, with some hesitation and after further correspondence with regard to details, acquiesced in the proposals made.\n\n7. In the meantime, owing to the constant withdrawals of British steamers from the China Coast, the local tonnage situation had become considerably more difficult. At the end of October, 1917, it was decided by the Shipping Controller to withdraw six further vessels, including the S.S. Burrumbert, regarding which the Commodore wrote, under date the 3rd November, 1917:--\n\n1\n\nI suggest that in the event of Burrumbert being requisitioned the Kailan Mining Administration should, if necessary, charter tonnage (to replace her) from vessels on the coast not suitable for Imperial work, but which are suitable for coal carrying\".\n\nThe Vital Requirements Committee wrote on the same date:--\n\n\"In view of the necessity for further requisition for Imperial needs elsewhere we are of the opinion that the vessels named can be spared but we desire to qualify this opinion to the extent that as the Burrumbee is engaged in coal transport connected with the Colony it may be necessary to consider ways and means of replacing her if the coal shippers concerned can show the necessity for maintaining a ship in her place, in which case we suggest that assistance should be given in the provision of another vessel\", and at a meeting of the Committee held on the 20th November, 1917, the following minute was recorded:--\n\nIn view of the importance of supplying the Colony with coal at reasonable rates it was agreed to recommend that the Wollowra, a boat unsuitable for Admiralty requirements, be requisitioned to take the Burrumbeet's place.\n\nOn the 24th November, the Committee wrote:--\n\n\"The Committee is in agreement with the Government that it is essential in the interests of the Colony that coal at a reasonable price should be available and it is suggested that the steamer Wollowra be requisitioned to take the place of the Burrunbrel, since the Wollowra is declared unsuitable for Admiralty requirements and moreover is not included in the liner requisition scheme. As regards management of the vessel it appears suitable to place her in the hands of the Kailan Administration to run similarly to the Burrumbeet under guidance of the Admiralty Authorities.\"\n\nThe Government wrote accordingly to the Commodore on the 28th November, 1917:-- \"I have the honour to request that you will be so good as to requisition on behalf of this Government the S.S. Wollowra, to take the place of the S.S. Burrumbeet.\n\n293",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12].txt",
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    {
        "id": 495632,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12]",
        "page_number": 300,
        "title": "CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "― \n\n62 \n\n— \n\nI propose, subject to your concurrence, to ask Messrs. Dodwell & Co., on behalf of the Kailan Mining Administration, to manage the vessel for the present, on the understanding that the Administration will use her to bring coal to the Colony for Government purposes or for purposes approved by the Government, at rates based upon the rates charged for the ship, the accounts to be subject to audit. In other words, the vessel will be run by the Administration upon lines similar to those upon which liner requisition vessels are run.” \n\nThe S.S. Wollmera was requisitioned by the Naval Authorities on the 30th November, 1917, under the terms contained in Admiralty Charter Party \"T 99\", and she was handed over to the Hongkong Government to control. \n\n8. The Vital Requirements Committee had in the meantime been considering in the most minute detail the question of sparing more ships for full requisition and the employment of less suitable vessels to take their place in the trade on the China Coast, and their advice was being constantly asked as to the allocation between numerous applicants of the very limited cargo space which was allotted to the Colony on the Home and Indian runs. \n\nOn the 10th December, Mr. A. G. M. Fletcher, who had become Chairman of the Committee, addressed the following letter to the Government regarding the shipping situation as it then stood :— \n\n\"I have the honour to inform Your Excellency that a meeting of the reconstituted Vital Requirements Committee was held on the morning of the 5th December, for the purpose of considering their present position and their future policy in the matter of the requisitioning of ships. \n\nThe question of procedure has been to a large extent settled in the Committee's and the Commodore's letters of the 29th November and the 1st December respectively. The Committee suggest that the procedure should be definitely as follows: The Commodore will refer requests for requisitioning to the Sub-Committee, who will consider the matter in conjunction with Mr. Cary: corresponding direct with the Commodore. The Sub-Committee will report their recommendations to Mr. Edkins, Mr. Anton, and Mr. Dodwell, who will form a quorum of the Committee for the purpose. This quorum will use their discretion as regards consulting the other members of the Committee, and their considered opinion will be reported to the Commodore through the Colonial Secretary. The Colonial Secretary or the Assistant Colonial Secretary will act as Chairman of the Committee, in which capacity he will keep the Government informed of what transpires. The Commodore will supply the Governor with copies of his requests for requisitioning. \n\nThe Commodore and Lieutenant Oldman have asked the Committee to state the number of vessels now remaining on the China Coast which in their opinion can be spared for Imperial purposes, and they have suggested that an approximately accurate figure can be arrived at through statistics obtained to show the cargoes which are vital to the life of the Colony; whereby under a process of elimination tonnage now carrying non-essentials and semi-essentials can be definitely set on one side as available for Imperial purposes. The Committee find themselves unable to supply this information, for the following reasons: -- \n\nIn the first place, the trade of the whole China Coast is in question. Hongkong's trade statistics extend over a period of a few months only, and, with trade conditions continually changing, with ships required for one purpose to-day being diverted for another to-morrow, the Committee regard those statistics as not sufficient for the purpose required. They regard the immensely voluminous figures compiled by the Chinese Customs as equally insufficient for the purposes of any decision on the vital requirements of Hongkong. \n\nIt is unnecessary to reiterate the point that Hongkong is merely a distributing centre and that her vital requirements do not consist solely in food for the population and material for the docks. The Governor's draft telegram of June last to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, which was concurred \n\n63 \n\n- \n\nin by the Committee, has put their views very clearly. They maintain their opinion, then expressed, that \"Hongkong, being only a great trading port and distributing centre for South China, subsists practically on shipping alone, upon which with its connected avocations the native population of Victoria and Kowloon, numbering about 400,000 persons, depend for their living. They urge strongly that no further ships should be requisitioned from Far Eastern waters without first reviewing the situation and indicating the services for which the vessels are required; and that it is essential to keep alive a nucleus of the British shipping services trading with Hongkong\". \n\nThe difficulty of estimating the number of ships that can yet be taken is enhanced by the uncertainty as to the movements of Allied and neutral tonnage. It is rumoured that Japan proposes to place restrictions upon the use of her tonnage. The Committee are informed that the S.S. Prometheus, under the Norwegian flag, on time charter on the coast, has been taken over by the Imperial Authorities. There are some twenty-five vessels running in similar circumstances in local trades, and, if these or any of them are similarly taken, any estimate regarding available British tonnage falls at once to the ground. \n\nThe Committee's position is, in short, that if British and Chinese interests are to be maintained, no British ship can be spared, although in extreme national urgency every British ship might have to be spared. The Committee are working under the following instructions: Decided to requisition all British steamers on Indian and Far Eastern Liner Services in order that they may be employed with utmost possible economy on most essential services Secretary of State's telegram of the 7th March: \"Unless and until you are otherwise directed, it is not the desire of the Government to interfere either with the nature of your business or the method of conducting it\" letter of 5th May, from the Ministry of Shipping: \"All British liners are being requisitioned, but that does not necessarily imply that they would all be diverted from their previous trade routes Secretary of State's telegram of the 10th August: \"The Home Office want every possible relief\" Secretary of State's telegram of the 12th May. \n\n13 \n\nThe last is the key to the whole situation. While in the opinion of the Committee all British vessels on the coast are probably required to keep together a nucleus of the British trades established through long years of patient effort, yet when and in so far as the Imperial need is the greater some ships can and must be spared. \n\nThe Committee wish in this connection to draw attention to the appointment of Colonel Thomson. They consider it essential that the representative of the Shipping Controller should be an experienced shipping man and that he should, as far as possible, remain on the China Coast, where alone he can study and understand the conditions peculiar to that coast. The Committee have been unofficially informed that Colonel Thomson has very considerable experience of shipping; but he has hitherto conducted operations from India. The result would seem to be somewhat unfortunate from the point of view of Hongkong, judging by the case of the Hongkong-Calcutta run. In 1914 the British India and the Indo-China Lines had each eight vessels on that run. At the present day the British India Line retain three vessels against the Indo-China Line's one, and the Controller has recently taken the Indo-China boat Chaksang, which has been specially built for the run; whereas in the opinion of the Committee one of the British India boats would be more suitable for Imperial purposes. The Committee ask that no further ships may, if possible, be taken until Colonel Thomson has had time to review the situation on the spot. The Committee suggest that in any event Lieutenant Oldman should remain adviser to the Admiralty and that Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Nuttall or his substitute should be appointed as Colonel Thomson's local representatives. \n\nThe Committee hope that their representations will not be read as indicating an obstructionist policy. They most emphatically realise that the Imperial needs are paramount, and that the Colony must do the utmost in its power, irrespective of private interests, to further the common end. \n\nPage 300\nPage 301",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "295\n\n64\n\nBut they do think, in view of the most complex and conflicting interests of which those Imperial needs are compounded, that it is their duty to present every possible aspect of the situation as it affects Far Eastern Trade for the consideration of those high authorities with whom the ultimate decision rests.\n\n9. Colonel Thomson arrived in the Colony early in 1918, and, after he had personally consulted representatives of the various shipping interests, the situation was discussed on the 18th January with the Vital Requirements Committee, the Governor and the Commodore being present at the meeting. An entirely satisfactory settlement of outstanding questions was arrived at, and it was arranged that, before any further vessels were taken on full requisition, the Vital Requirements Committee would be informed fully of the situation and its advice would be invited. Throughout the remaining period of the war the arrangements for the taking of further vessels on full requisition worked smoothly and without friction.\n\n10. The time at Colonel Thomson's disposal was too brief to enable him to inaugurate the scheme for the local control of shipping, referred to in paragraph 6 of this Report, but details were discussed and a Shipping Control Committee was appointed for the purpose of getting the scheme into working order and of carrying it on, the members being Mr. R. Sutherland, Mr. G. M. Young, and Mr. A. G. M. Fletcher (Chairman) with Mr. F. W. Cary, Expense Accounts Officer of His Majesty's Naval Yard, as Secretary. Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Young sat upon the Committee in their capacity as Shipping Controller's Representatives, Mr. Young having previously taken the place of Mr. Nuttall.\n\n11. The local Control Scheme was prepared, and was subsequently operated, in accordance with definite instructions from the Shipping Controller in London, to the following effect:-\n\nAll tonnage available was to be utilized in the most economical way and any surplus tonnage must be diverted to meet more pressing needs. To this end all hitherto unrequisitioned sea-going vessels trading in the Far East were to be requisitioned and were to be placed under the control of Colonel Thomson, as Agent for the Shipping Controller, who would constantly and carefully watch the situation in the interests of the different sections of the Indian and Far Eastern trades, so that tonnage might at any time be removed from one service to another which might at the time be relatively more important from the point of view of Imperial interests.\n\nThe Liner Requisition Scheme was to be taken as a model. The vessels were to be left as far as possible to the owners to run as if for themselves, though actually for the account of the Indian or Colonial Governments, and the balance of profit, if any, was to be payable to the Governments of India, The Straits Settlements, and Hongkong. The owners would be paid at Blue Book rates and could not therefore urge any financial considerations against the transfer of any of their vessels from trade to trade, and the way would be left open for Colonel Thomson to make such adjustments of the carrying tonnage in the various trades concerned as would secure the most economical use of the ships available. The adoption of the scheme would also obviate any grievance arising from the fact that certain Liner Companies which happened to be registered in the United Kingdom were already fully controlled both financially and administratively while certain other Companies domiciled in India and the Far East enjoyed freedom from such control.\n\nThe situation was thus described in an action brought against the Shipping Controller in 1917:\n\n\"It had become necessary in order to secure the most effective use of available Tonnage that all liner tonnage should be made equally available for any employment, and that there should be identity of interest and equality of reward between all lines, together with unity of control and wide common employment, with unrestricted freedom of disposition adapting supply to demand\",\n\n- 65\n\n12. Colonel Thomson supplied the Government with a list of thirteen steamers which were to be requisitioned, namely:—\n\nS.S. Haitan, Hai Hong, Manapouri, Castlefield, Telemachus, Pheumpenh, Ching Chow, Patriot, Lien Shing, Hai Mun, Brisbane, Rotorua, Upolit: to which list was added the S.S. Wollowra, referred to in paragraph 7. These vessels were mostly old and out-of-date. Not one of them was suitable for full requisition for Imperial purposes, and several of them would perhaps not have been running at all, had it not been for the war.\n\n13. In February and March, 1918, telegrams were exchanged between the Hongkong Government and the Colonial Office and it was finally arranged that the requisitioning should be done by the Commodore in the name of the Imperial Government, but that the Colonial Government must accept full responsibility for the financial result of the scheme. The Hongkong Government proposed that the profit, if any, after payment of local expenses, should go to the Imperial Government, subject to the Imperial Government guaranteeing the Colony against heavy loss, but the Shipping Controller was unable to accept this proposal. It was laid down that \"the Imperial Government is in no way interested in the financial arrangements or their results except to see that remuneration of Colonial registered vessels is not appreciably higher or lower than that of competing vessels registered and owned in the United Kingdom.\"\n\n14. On the 14th March, 1918, Sir Henry May read the following statement to the unofficial Members of the Legislative Council:\n\n\"I have asked you to meet me this morning in order to inform you of certain instructions that have been received from the Secretary of State for the Colonies in connection with a scheme for bringing under control the remaining British vessels on the China Coast, which are still being run on the owners' account, without supervision.\n\nAs you are no doubt aware, Companies such as the Indo-China Steam Navigation Company and the China Navigation Company, whose vessels are registered in the United Kingdom, are running those vessels at fixed rates under what is known as liner requisition, the profits over and above those rates being taken by the Imperial Government. It has been decided to inaugurate a similar scheme as regards vessels registered in India, Singapore, Hongkong, and Shanghai, under the general control of Colonel Thomson, a shipping expert who is now in the service of the Government of India. Colonel Thomson visited the Colony early in the year in connection with this scheme.\n\nThis Colony is concerned only with vessels registered in Hongkong and Shanghai, fifteen in number. The circular letter, which you have in your hands, outlines the scheme under which it is proposed to control these vessels.\n\nAs far as it is possible to foresee, there will remain, after payment of all charges, a substantial profit to the account of the Government. I need hardly say that the purpose of the scheme is not that the Government should take over a profitable commercial undertaking. Its object is to secure that all tonnage available is utilised in the most economical way, and that any surplus tonnage is without delay diverted to meet pressing needs.\n\nI have represented to the Secretary of State for the Colonies that, although, as I have said, there is every prospect that the scheme will be a profitable one, yet there is an element of financial risk which might assume serious proportions in the event of enemy submarines, raiders, or minelayers appearing in these waters. The scheme is a matter of Imperial policy, in which the Colony has no direct and separate interest; and I have accordingly suggested that the Imperial Government should take over all responsibility for war risk, on the understanding that they will receive the net profits of the undertaking. I have not yet received a reply to that suggestion. I may mention that enquiry has been made regarding the market rates of insurance against war risk, and it is considered that the Government would not be justified in paying the very considerable premia demanded.",
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        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "title": "CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12]",
        "content_text": "66\n\nDuring the whole period that this matter has been under consideration the Government, before taking each step, has sought the advice of the Vital Requirements Committee and Sub-Committee, consisting of Mr. Edkins, Mr. Anton and subsequently Mr. Landale, Mr. Shewan, Mr. Dodwell, Mr. Lau Chu-pak, Mr. Young, and Mr. Sutherland. Mr. Fletcher has represented the Government on this Committee.\n\n15. The Hongkong Control Scheme came into operation on the 15th April, 1918. A number of tramps, whose movements were being directed by the opportunities for profit-making arising from the requisitioning of competing ships, were now made directly available for war purposes, to release and take the place of more sea-worthy vessels. It was possible at last to use all British tonnage in the Far East in the most economical way to meet pressing needs.\n\n16. An account of some of the uses to which certain of the vessels were put may be of interest. The S.S. Wollowra had been carrying coal for the account of the Hongkong Government since December, 1917, and later the S.S. Telemachus, Rotorua, Ching Chow, and Patriot were used from time to time for a similar purpose. The first trip of the S.S. Patriot was for the account of the Naval Yard. The Government was thereby enabled to supply coal and coke to the Naval authorities whose requirements were considerable, and also to the Military Authorities and to various industries such as the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company, Hongkong Steel Foundry, Hong-kong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Company, and the Hongkong Electric Company. It also supplied at a cheap rate 1,200 tons monthly to the Chinese Section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway, without which that Section would have been unable to continue its service.\n\nWhen, in the spring of 1918, arrangements were unexpectedly made by the Imperial Government to divert Dutch tonnage, and the trade in raw sugar between Java and Hongkong was in consequence completely dislocated, the S.S. Wollowra was despatched to Java and brought up a full cargo of sugar. The Government was also able to arrange for the Russian S.S. Vitim, not under its control, to bring sugar.\n\nThe Government of the Straits Settlements had in the meantime represented to the Hongkong Government the need for an increased output of tin for war purposes and had requested assistance in carrying Chinese labour to that Colony. It was possible to make arrangements to send coolies from Hongkong, but Singapore had quarantined the Colony on account of cerebro-spinal meningitis, and was unable to entertain a representation that the disease was understood to be quite as prevalent in Amoy and Swatow as it was in Hongkong. Consequently the S.S. Wollowra was placed on the Amoy, Singapore, Rangoon run, for the particular purpose of carrying coolies to Singapore, and also to carry on the normal trade with Rangoon.\n\nThe S.S. Haimun was taken up to carry coal for Admiralty account, but, as she was found to be unsuitable, she was despatched in June, 1918, to Amoy to carry coolies to Singapore. She remained on this run, and in August she was put on the trip Singapore, Hongkong, Amoy, Singapore, the reason being that the Green Island Cement Company required tonnage to carry cement for Government works at Penang, while the Government of the Straits Settlements required coolies, but would not allow them to come from Hongkong. Consequently the S.S. Haimun carried the cement from Amoy; the ship was diverted for a trip to Java to fetch sugar.\n\nThe S.S. Telemachus was taken off a charter bringing in Straits $115,000 a month in order to carry coal for specified Hongkong industries. This coal came from the Kailan Mining Administration on whose behalf Colonel Thomson and the Admiralty had invoked the assistance of the Hongkong Government. The S.S. Patriot also carried the Kailan Administration coal. In November, 1918, she was detailed to bring rice from Saigon.\n\nIt was at the same time considered to be essential, in the interests of British trade and prestige, to keep as many as possible of the Hongkong controlled vessels on the regular coast runs, and in this connection the Government kept in view certain representations which had been made by His Majesty's Ministers at Peking and Bangkok, and also representations made by the Governor-General of Indo-China regarding the Saigon rice trade. The Douglas Company's ships, Haitan and Hai Hong, served the customary Coast ports throughout the requisition period, with the exception that the S.S. Hai Hong was lent to the Naval Authorities for one voyage to carry reinforcements from the Manchester Regiment to Vladivostock. The steamers Castlefield, Manapouri, and Brisbane continued on their original charters within the usual coast trade limits, and such other vessels as could from time to time be spared were made available for the miscellaneous requirements of the Coast which were normally served by a much larger number of ships. The S.S. Upolu continued to carry coal for the Kailan Mining Administration. Every run was most carefully watched; sub-chartering was not permitted, and charters, while binding the charterer for a fixed period, reserved to the Hongkong Government the right to terminate the contract at a month's notice.\n\n17. Although the Hongkong Control Scheme was proving of immense benefit to the Colony, the tonnage was not nearly sufficient to meet requirements, and every endeavour was made to supplement it. The S.S. Glenfalloch, of Singapore Registry, was lying at the Taikoo Dockyard awaiting repairs, which the owners were unwilling to carry out, and the Hongkong Government asked permission of the Straits Settlements Government to repair the vessel and run her under the Hongkong Scheme, but that Government was unable to accept the proposal. The Government of the Straits Settlements were further approached, but without success, for permission for the S.S. Hock Lee and Will o' the Wisp to be run under the Hongkong Scheme. These vessels had been purchased by Hongkong owners but had remained on the Singapore Register. Colonel Thomson arranged for the placing of the S.S. Kolya at the disposal of the Hongkong Government for the purpose of carrying coal for the Naval Yard, but at the last moment the vessel could not be made available. Negotiations were entered into regarding the S.S. Sui Kai under the Chinese flag, which had for a long time been lying idle in the harbour owing to a complicated law-suit. An offer was made to repair and run the ship for the account of whoever might be concerned, but the vessel was so fast entangled in the meshes of the law that it was impossible to extricate her. An attempt was made to arrange for the salving at the expense of the Hongkong Government of a steamer which had been stranded on the Siberian coast, but the project was found to be impracticable. In August, 1918, three small and old British vessels, the Amherst, Cornelia, and Huk Canton, of 211, 214, and 288 tons register respectively, were requisitioned by the Naval Authorities and were placed under the orders of the Shipping Control Committee.\n\n18. The relations between the Hongkong Government and the Shipowners were throughout of a most cordial nature. All owners co-operated in a most patriotic manner and did their utmost to make the Control Scheme work smoothly and successfully. A Shipowners Protection Association was formed under the Chairmanship of Mr. S. T. Williamson, of Messrs. Moller and Company, and his services, placed freely at the disposal of the Government, were of the greatest assistance. There was one request pressed by the Association to which the Government could not see its way to accede. The Association wished to be represented upon the Shipping Control Committee, and this was refused, for the reason that the Committee had been chosen, as an independent body having no connection with the requisitioned ships, to advise the Government on technical matters connected with the ships. Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Young sat as representatives of Colonel Thomson, Agent to the Shipping Controller, who was in constant communication with the Colony with regard to controlled ships. The Committee worked in close and constant touch with the Vital Requirements Committee, which advised as to the employment of the ships for the needs of the Colony, and Mr. H. P. White, representing the controlled vessels of the Douglas Steamship Company, took his seat upon the latter body.\n\n19. The question of the remuneration to be paid to owners was one of considerable difficulty. The Shipping Controller's instructions were that the remuneration was not to be appreciably higher or lower than that of competing vessels, the vessels most directly concerned being those of the Indo-China and China Navigation fleets. The Hongkong Government urged the Shipping Controller in London that in view of the increase in prices and the rise in exchange the remuneration should be payable at exchange half 19 and ball rate of day. This was refused, it being again pointed out that the payments to owners under the local scheme must not be more favourable than payments to owners under the Imperial scheme. Further representations were made in the following terms: – it must be remembered that the vessels brought under local requisition are mostly old and in more or less bad condition, having been discarded, at periods more or less remote, from the regular lines; with the result that the cost of repair and upkeep is proportionately heavier than in the case of vessels, such as those of the Indo-China and China Navigation Companies, on the regular lines. I was aware, when I sent my telegram of the 9th March, that expenses connected with repairing and running were on owners' risk, if the owners were prepared to run the vessels; and, in order to offer the owners a sufficient inducement to do so, I accepted the advice of the Control Committee to grant the terms stated in the telegram which I addressed to you on the 17th.\n\n67\n\n296\n\n1\n\ni\n\n1",
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        "content_text": "68\n\nApril. My further recommendation in that telegram, that payment should be made half at 19 and half at the rate of the day, was based upon a careful review of figures and accounts put forward by the local owners. I am satisfied that in the case of the ships now in question the grant of this additional remuneration is fully justified\". A similar representation was made to Colonel Thomson, but the Shipping Controller could not see his way to accede to the request. Colonel Thomson had written on the 25th March, 1918:-\"you will observe that Loulou lays great stress upon the fact that payments to owners out East should not be greater than those paid at home.”\n\nA revision of Blue Book rates for tramps enabled the Hongkong Government to increase its payments to owners with effect from the commencement of the local scheme, but about the same period notice was given that the arrangements as to owners' commission were being modified. It was urged that there should not be any reduction in the rate paid to owners under the Hongkong scheme, and, pending receipt of further instructions, the full commission was paid up to the end of the requisition period. Some correspondence on the subject ended in May, 1920, with a letter from the Ministry of Shipping:-\"I am to say that the Shipping Controller regrets the decision arrived at by the Government of Hongkong and feels bound to place on record his view that the reasons adduced for that decision do not seem to him to be altogether adequate\".\n\nThis letter is quoted, and the matter of owners' remuneration has been dealt with in some detail, because there has been a wide-spread impression that the Hongkong Government had a free hand in the matter and had not been liberal in its treatment of the owners.\n\n20. There were some who did not see eye to eye with the Hongkong Government on this question of remuneration. A complaint was made to the Shipping Controller in London regarding the alleged preferential treatment accorded to the Hongkong controlled ships, in their category of tramps, as compared with ships classified as liners. The Hongkong Government, being asked to report, expressed the opinion that the arguments, which had been advanced in support of the complaint, were untenable. The Hongkong vessels were old and of inferior class and they were not considered seaworthy enough for full requisition. For this reason the cost of upkeep was proportionally heavier and special concessions should be granted. The ages of the vessels varied from 27 to 43 years, and, as they were not in good condition, constant repairs were necessary, at enormously enhanced cost compared with pre-war rates. The Ministry of Shipping had pointed out that the revision of tramp rates in the United Kingdom was necessary largely on account of the cost of insurance. In the case of the Hongkong tramps marine risks could as a rule be insured against for \"total loss only\" at rates between 10 and 15 per centum, it being impossible to insure “with average\", whereas the insurance rate for the two cargo liners under the Scheme was 3 per centum \"for total loss only\" and 6 per centum “with average\"; and those liners might be taken as representative of all the liners on the China Coast.\n\n21. The question of insurance against war risk was one of some difficulty. In a circular letter addressed on the 13th March, 1918, to all owners, they were informed that The Government would accept all war risks, and the question for decision was whether the Hongkong Government should insure or whether it should carry the risk itself. The risk was slight and insurance rates were high, but there was a possibility that vessels might be lost through the sudden appearance of a raider, or the placing of explosives in cargo, or other enemy action. On the advice of the Vital Requirements Committee the ships were insured for three months in the first instance. The Shipping Control Committee obtained from Messrs. Goddard & Douglas a valuation of each ship at its then value, the total sum for the fourteen ships being $479,000, and upon this sum insurance premia amounting to $48,716.41 were paid. At the expiration of the three months the Government had a sufficient sum in hand to form the nucleus of a sinking fund, and it was decided, again on the advice of the Vital Requirements Committee, that the Government should thereafter carry the risk. At a meeting of the Legislative Council on the 17th October, 1918, the Colonial Secretary speaking of the Shipping Fund, said: \"The money is kept for insurance against war risk\".\n\nNo claim arose at any time in respect of war risk.\n\n22. Another problem which confronted the Government was the question of the policy to be adopted with regard to the running of the ships at a profit. Some figures regarding certain profits which were being made at the time may be of interest in this connection. The balance sheets of a public company controlling one of the requisitioned steamers show the following figures :-\n\nCapital $40,000 in 800 shares of $50 each. Value of steamer written down to $20,000. Profit for the years ending in February 1916, 1917, and 1918 respectively $163,762, $245,011, $534,339; Dividend per share of $50 in respect of these years, $18.3 $27.50: $59.8; and remuneration to Directors and Auditor $16,306: $24,524: $53,453. This may have been an extreme case, but there were other instances of very large gains. The Government had to decide to what extent it should take advantage of the extraordinary earning powers which the war had given to the steamers.\n\nThe Shipping Controller's instructions seemed to be clear. The ships which were not required for special Government work were to be run by the owners in their customary manner: \"vessels will be left to owners to run as if for themselves but actually for Indian or Colonial Governments The Hongkong Control Scheme was to be based on the Liner Requisition Scheme, the instructions regarding which were:---- \"It is not the desire of the Government to interfere either with the nature of the business of the Established Line or the method of conducting it which would have been followed had the controlled vessels not been requisitioned, except in so far as the National interest may require. Each Established Line shall continue therefore to manage its business and to run the controlled vessels with as much zeal and shall have the same discretion in such management as if its own interest alone were involved\".\n\nIt was decided that the Government had no option but to charge the then market rates. It was true that high freights meant inflated prices, but market rates were being charged in respect of vessels under Imperial control, and the Commodore had advised that full freight rates should be maintained in respect of Liner Requisition vessels; and, if the Hongkong Government had offered its ships below prevailing prices, instructions would no doubt have been received from the Shipping Controller that competitors, for example the Indo-China and China Navigation vessels, must not be undercut. In any event freight remitted to a shipper would not have gone into the consumer's pocket. There was the further point that the owners were getting 5% upon the earnings of their ships and they naturally did not want those earnings to be reduced. It may be mentioned that in the case of a ship such as the Patriot, carrying coal for Government account in respect of which no freight was payable, the Government allowed the owners to draw commission on the sum which would have been paid for freight in the open market.\n\nThe Government strictly adhered to the policy that, in deciding upon the various uses for which ships were required, any consideration of profit making must be kept entirely in the background.\n\n23. Late in the year 1918 instructions were received from the Admiralty that a number of vessels, which had been on Imperial requisition, were to be transferred to the Hongkong Control Scheme, but after some telegraphic correspondence these instructions were cancelled and in a telegram dated the 23rd January, 1919, the Hongkong Government was authorised to use its discretion as to continuance of control, which it accordingly discontinued as from the 31st January, 1919.\n\n24. The Hongkong Control Scheme resulted financially in a net profit of $2,231,201. The total expenditure, exclusive of war risk insurance, amounted to $6,387, a somewhat striking figure when it is remembered that it represents the entire cost of controlling seventeen ships, with detailed examination of all their trading accounts, for the best part of a year. Many a brokerage fee for negotiating a single charter amounted to a vastly greater sum, and, if the immense amount of work done had been charged for according to the spacious ideas as to remuneration in the shipping business then prevalent, the profits would have been most materially reduced. The opportunity may be taken to record the very great obligation which the Colony is under to Mr. Sutherland, Mr. Young, and Mr. Cary for their devoted work on its behalf. Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Young received no remuneration of any kind, and Mr. Cary, who was responsible for the control and checking of all ship's accounts, was paid at a rate which from a business point of view was merely nominal. Each member of the Control Committee had to find time for the shipping work in addition to his own work, which was in itself abnormal owing to depletion of staffs, and, having regard to all the circumstances, it is perhaps noteworthy that the critics have found such scanty material on which to base their denunciations. Mention may also be made of the good work performed by Commander Beckwith, R.N.,\n\n297",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-481 - Governor Sir Stubbs - 1923 [8-12].txt",
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        "id": 510924,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-504-5 Study leave- amendments to General Orders 3-3-1927 - 27-2-1928",
        "page_number": 15,
        "title": "CO129-504-5 Study leave- amendments to General Orders 3-3-1927 - 27-2-1928",
        "content_text": "A f2 \n\n15 \n\nCONFIDENTIAL. \n\nC.O. 4th Meeting (1927). \n\nCOLONIAL OFFICE CONFERENCE, 1927. \n\nCopy No. 16 \n\nSTENOGRAPHIC NOTES OF THE FOURTH MEETING HELD AT THE COLONIAL OFFICE ON THE 11TH MAY, 1927, AT 4 P.M. \n\nPresent: \n\nThe Right Hon. L. S. AMERY, M.P., Secretary of State for the Colonies (in the Chair). \n\nThe Right Hon. W. ORMSBY GORE, M.P., Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. \n\nSir GRAEME THOMSON, K.C.B., Governor, Nigeria. \n\nLieut.-Colonel Sir E. W. M. GRIGG, K.C.V.O., C.M.G., D.S.O., M.C., Governor, Kenya. \n\nSir D. C. CAMERON, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., Governor, Tanganyika Territory. \n\nSir H. A. BYATT, K.C.M.G., Governor, Trinidad. \n\nMr. H. C. LUKE, C.M.G., Colonial Secretary, Sierra Leone. \n\nMr. R. S. D. RANKINE, C.M.G., Chief Secretary, Nyasaland. \n\nMr. R. POPHAM LOBE, C.M.G., Colonial Secretary, Cyprus. \n\nMr. E. B. ALEXANDER, C.M.G., Controller of Revenue, Ceylon. \n\nMr. H. MARRIOTT, C.M.G., Colonial Secretary, Straits Settlements. \n\nLieut.-Colonel W. B. DAVIDSON-HOUSTON, C.M.G., Administrator, St. Lucia, representing Windward Islands. \n\nMr. E. BAYNES, O.B.E., Colonial Secretary, Leeward Islands. \n\nSir HENRY LAMBERT, K.C.M.G., C.B., Senior Crown Agent for the Colonies. \n\nBrig.-General Sir S. H. WILSON, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. \n\nBrig.-General Sir F. GORDON GUGGISBERG, K.C.M.G., D.S.O., Governor, Gold Coast. \n\nSir H. J. STANLEY, K.C.M.G., Governor, Northern Rhodesia. \n\nBrig.-General Sir JOSEPH BYRNE, K.B.E., C.B., Governor, Seychelles. \n\nMr. W. C. F. ROBERTSON, C.M.G., Governor, Barbados. \n\nMr. E. B. JARVIS, C.M.G., Chief Secretary, Uganda. \n\nMr. E. COSTLEY-WHITE, O.B.E., Chief Secretary, Zanzibar. \n\nMr. E. MILLS, O.B.E., Assistant Chief Secretary, Palestine. \n\nMr. R. O. WINSTEDT, C.M.G., D.Litt., Director of Education, Malay States. \n\nMr. S. B. B. McELDERRY, Cadet Officer, Class II, Hong Kong. \n\nMr. H. HENNIKER-HEATON, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. \n\nMr. J. N. OLIPHANT, Conservator of Forests, British Honduras. \n\nSir GILBERT GRINDLE, K.C.M.G., C.B., Deputy to Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. \n\nMr. W. C. BOTTOMLEY, C.B., C.M.G., O.B.E., Assistant Secretary, Colonial Office. \n\nThe following were also present: \n\nCaptain the Hon. B. E. H. CLIFFORD, C.M.G., M.V.O., Imperial Secretary, South Africa. \n\nMajor R. D. FURSE, D.S.O., Private Secretary (Appointments) to the Secretary of State for the Colonies. \n\nColonel C. W. G. WALKER, D.S.O., Secretary, Governors' Conference, East Africa. \n\nDr. A. T. STANTON, Chief Medical Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies. \n\nMr. D. CAIRD, C.B.E., Director of Information, Colonial Office. \n\nMr. W. D. ELLIS, C.M.G., Assistant Secretary, Colonial Office. \n\nMr. A. J. HARDING, O.B.E., Assistant Secretary, Colonial Office. \n\nMr. O. G. R. WILLIAMS, Assistant Secretary, Colonial Office. \n\n(62483d) \n\nMr. E. B. BOYD, Secretary to the Conference. \n\nMr. G. H. CREASY, Deputy Secretary. \n\nN",
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    {
        "id": 514224,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
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        "document_key": "CO129-509-11 Proposals for re-organisation of Public Works Department- vacancies and conditions- service- etc 19-1-1928 - 15-3-1928",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-509-11 Proposals for re-organisation of Public Works Department- vacancies and conditions- service- etc 19-1-1928 - 15-3-1928",
        "content_text": "No 49.\n\nTu C. A.\n\nAnd\n\n(Reuch\n\nDulwic\n\n23/3/4\n\nonly 45 MAR 1999\n\nSir,\n\n霎\n\n52811\n\nRECEIVED\n\n29 FEB 1928\n\nCOL. OFFICE\n\nGOVERNMENT HOUSE,HONGKONG.19th January, 1928.\n\nIn view of the resignation of the two Materials Inspectors, Accounts and Stores, Public Works Department, viz: Mr. Thomson who is taking up a position locally and Mr. Bolas who is returning to England on the expiration of his agreement, I have the honour to submit the following proposals for the reorganisation of that office.\n\nThe existing posts are shewn in the Estimates for 1928, page 67 and are\n\n1 Deputy Storekeeper (£400 to £600 by 12 annual increments of £15 and 1 of £20),\n\n2 Materials Inspectors (£400 to £550 by £10 annually),\n\n1 Store Supervisor and Stocktaker (£360 to £500 by £10 annually),\n\nfor which I recommend the substitution of\n\n1 Deputy Superintendent, Accounts and Stores (£400 to £600 by 1 increment of £20 and 12 annual increments of £15),\n\n1 Assistant Storekeeper £400 to £550 by £10 annually,\n\nTHE RIGHT HONOURABLE LIEUTENANT COLONEL L.C.M.S. AMERY, M.P., &c., &c., &c.\n\n1 Inspector of Stores £400 to £550 by £10 annually.\n\nThe creation of the post of Deputy Superintendent, Accounts and Stores will provide an officer who should be able to take up the duties of the Superintendent of Accounts and Stores when that officer is on leave. For this post I recommend the appointment of Mr. Hagger, Store Supervisor and Stocktaker.\n\nThe Director of Public Works reports that Mr. Hagger is a capable and conscientious officer. He is at present on a salary of £390 and, if promoted, will forfeit certain privileges in the way of free quarters, free medical attendance, etc. I suggest that he be given three increments (one of £20 and two of £15) and placed at £450 in the scale of his new post with effect from 1st January, 1928.\n\nFor the posts of Assistant Storekeeper and Inspector of Stores certain officers of the Public Works Department have been considered but none were found to possess the necessary qualifications. An application for the latter post has been received from Mr. W. G. Clark who was formerly employed as Traffic Assistant, Kowloon-Canton Railway, and was retired on a reduced pension in 1920, the Medical Board which examined him having reported that he was suffering from chronic alcoholism (see my predecessor's despatch No.245 of 28th July, 1920). Since then, I am reliably informed Mr. Clark has been a strict teetotaler and he at present fills a responsible position in the Stores Department of the Taikoo Dock Co. (Messrs. Butterfield and Swire).\n\n50234/20\n\nEnclosure No. 1.\n\nP/1 forms duly completed by Mr. Clark are enclosed.\n\nThe Director of Public Works considers that Mr. Clark is fully qualified to fill the post (Inspector of Stores) and I recommend his re-engagement on six months probation in the first instance. During the currency of his new term of service Mr. Clark's present pension will of course lapse and should he become qualified a second time for a pension, such additional pension will be calculated without allowance for tropical service, as that allowance is already included in his present pension which would then revive.\n\nIt would be necessary to fill the post of Assistant Storekeeper by appointment from home and Enclosure No. 2. Particulars of the post are enclosed for this purpose.\n\nThe provision for the existing posts made in the Estimates for 1928 is sufficient to meet the cost of the above recommendations during the current year.\n\nIf you approve of my recommendations I shall be glad if the Crown Agents may be requested to expedite the recruitment of the Assistant Storekeeper. I would also ask that I may be informed of your approval by telegram in order that the other vacancies may be filled locally as soon as possible.\n\nI have the honour to be, Sir, Your most obedient humble servant,\n\nGovernor, &c.\n\nPage 9\n\nPage 10\n\nMAC EWEN FRICKEL & CO\n\nSTABLISHED 1844.\n\nCABLE ADDRESS; \"FROLI C”\n\nA.B.C.CODE 4TH & 5TH EDITIONS, LIEBER'S CODE.\n\nTOWN OFFICE OF THE PEAK HOTEL.\n\nSir Henry May K.C.M.G.\n\nColonial Secretary\n\n1\n\nSir.\n\nPage 11",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-509-11 Proposals for re-organisation of Public Works Department- vacancies and conditions- service- etc 19-1-1928 - 15-3-1928.txt",
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    {
        "id": 549192,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-554-7 British Empire and China Trade Fair 14-5-1935 - 23-10-1935",
        "page_number": 8,
        "title": "CO129-554-7 British Empire and China Trade Fair 14-5-1935 - 23-10-1935",
        "content_text": "of de\n\nEdward Crowe Re Mr Thompson\n\nDESTROYED UNDER STATUTE\n\nhar Seat\n\nSome one\n\n28.x.35\n\nrang up a\n\nlittle trive\n\nlo\n\nthat 11am\n\nJor\n\nsuit Ars Thomson.\n\nCfCartan's\n\n30/20\n\nufo\n\nInday would\n\n8\n\nI had a visit on the 1st of November from\n\nMrs. Thompson as arranged. Her immediate object was\n\nto try to interest the Secretary of State in a\n\nCommittee which she was endeavouring to form, to be\n\ncalled the \"Friends of China Committee\".\n\nar present Claim to\n\nShe admitted\n\nthat she could not claim to have any substantial\n\nsupport from local British enterprises in Hong Kong\n\nfor the Trade Fair which she and her co-Directors of\n\nthe Advertising and Publicity Bureau Limited are\n\ntrying to arrange in Hong Kong. She gave me to suppose\n\nthat this was due to jealousy on their part, and to a\n\ngeneral inertia which characterised local British\n\ninterests.\n\nShe claimed that in her preliminary negotiations\n\nfor setting up the Friends of China Committee\n\nshe had secured the support of many eminent people in\n\nthis country, including Lord Derby and Lord Nuffield,\n\nand now she wanted Mr. MacDonald to promise his\n\nsupport also. I asked her whether the project had the\n\nsupport of Colonel Colville of the Department of\n\nOverseas Trade, and explained to her that in my\n\npersonal view the Secretary of State for the Colonies\n\nwould",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-554-7 British Empire and China Trade Fair 14-5-1935 - 23-10-1935.txt",
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    {
        "id": 549883,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-555-4 Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps- annual report 1934-5 6-8-1935 - 6-8-1935",
        "page_number": 9,
        "title": "CO129-555-4 Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps- annual report 1934-5 6-8-1935 - 6-8-1935",
        "content_text": "PROMOTIONS, APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS.\n\nThe following promotions and appointments etc. have been made:\n\nMajor H.B.L. Dowbiggin, O.B.E. to be Lieut-Colonel and Commandant of the Corps.\n\n21.4.34\n\nMajor G.D.R. Black, V.D., M.D., C.M. (Tor) to be Lieut-Col.\n\n1.9.34\n\nCaptain M.A. Johnson, M.M. to be Major.\n\nCaptain J.C. Macgown, M.D., Ch.B. (Edin) to be Major.\n\nLieutenant L.F. Nicholson to be Captain.\n\n17.11.34\n\nLieutenant J.S. Rodrigues to be Captain.\n\n21.9.34\n\nLieutenant E.G. Stewart to be Captain.\n\nDr. H.J. Croot, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.S.(Eng.), L.R.C.P.(Lon) to be Lieutenant.\n\n13.9.34\n\nMr. W.F. Murray to be temporary Lieutenant.\n\nSecond Lieutenant J.R. Way to be Lieutenant.\n\n1.10.34\n\nSergeant G.C. Moutrie to be Second Lieutenant.\n\n12.10.34\n\nSecond Lieutenant J.C. Bousfield, M.C. to be Captain.\n\n6.12.34\n\nL/Corporal H.A. de B. Botelho to be Second Lieutenant.\n\n1.1.35\n\nMr. R.D. Walker, M.C. to be Major.\n\nMr. I.B. Trevor to be Captain.\n\nMr. J. Smith to be Lieutenant.\n\nMr. A.E. Perry to be Lieutenant.\n\nMr. T. Addis Martin to be Captain.\n\n11.1.35\n\nMr. L.C. Tatham to be Lieutenant.\n\n17.1.35\n\nSecond Lieutenant F.F. Sequeira to be Lieutenant.\n\n1.3.35\n\nRESIGNATION OF COMMISSION.\n\nCaptain H.L.A. Bunbury resigned his commission.\n\n20.12.34\n\nCaptain F. Syme-Thomson (deceased).",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-555-4 Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps- annual report 1934-5 6-8-1935 - 6-8-1935.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 560098,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-570-1 Sino-Japanese War- arrangements for refugees from Shanghai 2-2-1938 - 2-11-1938",
        "page_number": 37,
        "title": "CO129-570-1 Sino-Japanese War- arrangements for refugees from Shanghai 2-2-1938 - 2-11-1938",
        "content_text": "Brigadier A.B.Thomson, Officer i/c Administration, China Command,\n\nHong Kong.\n\nShanghai Refugees Committee,\n\nExchange Building,\n\n2nd Floor,\n\n21st February 1938.\n\n37\n\nSir,\n\nI have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your letter\n\nCRCC No. 15759/Q of the 18th February 1938, submitting an amended\n\nstatement of the charges due in respect of assistance given to\n\nthe Hong Kong Government in connection with the housing and\n\nmaintenance of the Shanghai Refugees.\n\nI accept this statement totalling £147 3- 5, and\n\npayment of this sum will be made to the Military Authorities\n\non receipt of the total sum due to the Hong Kong Government by\n\nH.M's Government.\n\nI am greatly indebted to Lieutenant Colonel C.H. Geake,\n\nR.A.C.C. for the trouble he took in investigating my queries on\n\nthe original statement submitted and in making the necessary adjustments.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour obedient Servant,\n\nSIGNED.\n\nChairman,\n\nShanghai Refugees Committee\n\nCorrected version with proper HTML formatting and adherence to the instructions:\n\n1. \"nousing\" corrected to \"housing\".\n2. \"sun\" corrected to \"sum\".\n3. Proper paragraph formatting using ``.\n4. No markdown or code fences used.\n5. No comments or explanations added.\n\nThe output is in HTML format as requested.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-570-1 Sino-Japanese War- arrangements for refugees from Shanghai 2-2-1938 - 2-11-1938.txt",
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    },
    {
        "id": 590739,
        "series_id": 27,
        "series_slug": "histsyn-co129-engine",
        "series_title": "CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案",
        "series_use_hku_proxy": false,
        "document_key": "CO129-611-1 Hong Kong Electric & China Light & Power Company Ltd. 1-12-1945 - 2-5-1947",
        "page_number": 48,
        "title": "CO129-611-1 Hong Kong Electric & China Light & Power Company Ltd. 1-12-1945 - 2-5-1947",
        "content_text": "15. I regret that this draft agreement has been so long delayed but it will be appreciated that owing to shortage of staff the weight of the negotiations has had to be borne by Colonel Thomson, Mr. Follows and myself.\n\nI have the honour to be,\n\nSir,\n\nYour most obedient, humble servant,\n\nW.H.A. ...\n\nBrigadier,\n\nCHIEF CIVIL AFFAIRS OFFICER.\n\nThe Secretary of State for War,\n\nWar Office,\n\nLondon S.W.1.",
        "txt_file_path": "txt/2diw2n4r2/CO129-611-1 Hong Kong Electric & China Light & Power Company Ltd. 1-12-1945 - 2-5-1947.txt",
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