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CHINA
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Established 1845 MONDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1961.
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PAN AMERICAN
Comment Three-prong attack on Portuguese enclaves INVASION OF GOA LAUNCHED
of the day
ATTACK ON
GOA
Slay's Brand
A witte, Mi Sehry, the
peare-has thy pre Ster of India, the statesman MİN
le. Lureal the
Fity
on murably an intera! affairs.
ordered forces to begin the process of reuniting Go to Ind The outcome can not be an ans doubt Popen in this mise is bound 1. Behteve
1:
objortivas. It is the SABRE as an elephant silling rm an The bats say the move is justified because De Salazar has refused 1 negotiate the future of food They say he is stalbum worl unyielding and that Bere is and other remedy but 1 reintegrate Gon with Indu forcibly.
re-
FIRE HORROR
KILLS 323
IN CIRCUS
Nitero, Brazil, Dec. 17.
Fire and death swept the crowded tents of
a circus here today. Many of the victims were children.
Indian troops,
Bombay, Dec. 18.
with their guns blazing Jets sweep
sweep over
launched a three-pronged attack against the Portuguese Indian possession of Goa today.
Simultaneously the Indian Army entered two other Portuguese enclaves, Daman and Diu, it was announced in Belgaum, the important Indian town near the Goa border.
45 lauks and armoured ran
1. anbied unde 1hi enclave Indian A Force Jets 200ml erhad dropping feaflets teil- Goans that Indian Defence
Ind come der infe
further tem from
Purtigrese repression and tyranny"
indian troops moved no clou Londo, Dodartiary
IF
alk
12 nd in the worth, and Tran
wajah in the south.
They were ordered into Par
dormitory Bile 11.MAPA
and an
The official death toll was put at 323 people
it may be more when all the victims are ac- counted for.
ין
The sumabet
tummated a 100
Cake 15.
Su
el
Pobedely by an at sotul
The in
still not idenë p, but thes
the site
The Core Augertening wa Based in a matter of mutantes
The blaze started along the sides of the tent behind some 2,500--more than half of them children-watching the show It gatekly devoured the big top as the afternoon perform ance ended.
Witnesses panicked.
Pranie Minister MI Notiru, had rejected string pre
by the Pted Nations anul
1 Western Powers by avert an armed takeover
The
Ledrate The main hy
ן: -
adva roughts ilmuhed a
ed artillery fire the agency. Press Trust Tvarte
dua new
irf
Likiz
OVPI
Got
Leaflets dropped hy Indian aircraft announced: i
The defence forces, who
now with you. protection
saut muny
thu
pute chultiren
The fire broke out while * Lanning unto the sawdust ring show was in progers the atter-
where they were inurled by the Tags and dames stockly sprung failing to root from tal to tent
Undoubtedly the Portuguese podrem are requested in be
Premier has been inflexibly stubborn in refusing to gard to as anything but a province of Portugal. But while the Indians have used this to build up tension in recent months, th main issue at stake is that Mr. Nehru is resorting to fores in an attempt t achieve aims which he feels cannot be realised peacefully This is what must be condemned, j whatever the provocations.
T is the implications of this
world that are additionaly i disturbing. If India gets away with this onslaught on Goa no small country or i eciony ceted by its more
neighbour. powerful
It means that feel safe might established as the ultimate sanction It is a reflection furthermore that the
Can
J
primitive instincts which the civilised people of the world condemn their more lurid form in the Congo.
nevertheless vive
the Įra
minds 131 cultured and educated men.
Hur
Many wishful thinkers who were prepared to gloss over the contradictions of Mr Nehru's glib and unetina? comments on this and that. had reason to expect that the Indian Premier would make
TERRORISM
IN SOUTH
AFRICA
Johannesburg, Dec. 17. Police today guarded muni-
cipal buildings in
four
in
were
Hundreds who escaped rushed to hospitals, many with serious burns. A large number i of these were net expected to
JAY Perreira, who escaped antequred with his five children Faging in age from 2 to 6 years, sand the fre grew so fast he stil did not know quite what hap- He and be gathered his pered
matica abri ehnbad gruder the land with them to get out the way o The panicky crowd
eking to trach an exil
Safety
1-
of
walked the
by
leading South African klien to safely under the cities after bomb blastsus
and last night here Port Elizabeth. The blasts killed one African ond seriously injured another. The incidents swiftly followed! leafleks from 11 De
Ana Marla Five-year-old
lightly Souza, who
was only burned, Was picked
up doctors as she was wandering, dazed, looking for her father. "Hi semne! like an inferno", : Alicante sute
organisation valhog itsrif
"Ukonto We Sizwe (Spear of The Nation
claimed ali Facts
The organisationi South Africans were in s ranks
and
Danilo Esta-
envelop
the tent in 30 sevunda." He said he was convinced the fire was deliberately set "be- cause a short circuit or a care-
The leadets said "The time comes in the life of any na- lessly discarded rigare!te could
tion
not cause such a quick-spread- fighting fire."
whrt there remains only
ol Phones -submi Two That time has HOW South Ame
come
PLASTIC BAGS
و نامه
Today poiree found melted plastic bags, though!
contained nitro-glyce
attempt to practise places in Port Elizabet
リ
have
1
where
the Day
sume what he 80
persuasively blasts took place. preached to the world. Their Blusions must be sorely of the Covenant, one of the most
The blasts came on
solerin in the Afrikaner calen- shattered. Who, supporting dar.
the de- 1 commemorates Mr Nehru.
con- Can Dow
feat of the Zutus in 1838, ai the decin the Chinese for Battle of Blood River in Natal. stamping on the face
The blast which killed and in- of
was at Tibet
jured the Africans Indonesia for building up tension in New Guinea?
1
OSSIBLY the reverses the
Podians have suffered on
The manager charged some persons unfastened the steed rables supporting the contre tent pule.
He said this was the third fire of his circus hul The Twe previous unes were onty of minor proportions.
said
all
the Estavanovich circus snimals escaped and were safe. They were outside the main tent area at the time of the blaze as their performances were all over.
Firemen at the scene sald: "11 was a miracle anyone got out alive."
Governor Pecanha declared a municipal office at Dube African Another day- lownship here.
a state of "public calamity," issued aged an office where Africans calls for
blood doctors and aged collect the passes without which donors as hospitals were short
from place to They cannot move
of plasma and other medicine. A third UPI. place or change jobs.
At the native (African) their northern borders Commissioner's office. against China have in- At Port Elizabeth, explosions fluenced the Indian Govern- occurred in the city's white area
African townships. Reu or possibly it frels and
inent, that
it cannot wage war against the colonial in- fluences supporting Mr Tahombe in the Congo and at the same time ignore the !
existence of Goa, but wel are not concerned with find- ing excuses for India. Gos is no more an irritant to '
India today than it ever was. And its existence in certain-
ly not a threat to peace.
was
ter
East African Navy to be disbanded
Nairobi, Dec. 17.
The "special circumstances" consisting at present of a 21-
that India will undoubtedly claim as her mandate, make no difference whatever. Nor ean colonies he allowed to
and
Д
The Royal East African Navy
year-old minesweeper patrol ip is to be disbanded, the East African Common Ser- vices Organisation has DEL- nounced.
be treated with special con- The orgouisation, which tempt. They are entitled succeeded the East Africa High t.p the same respect as Commission when Tanganyika aovereign Independent terri- became independent last week, tories, and their guardians sald Tanganyika had recently together with the United present form was unsuitable for
advised that the navy in
Nations have the duty to ensure them of this until solutions can be found for
their peaceful qufilation.
her needs because., being based on Mombasa, Kenya, "It was un- able to operate effectively in Tanganyika walers-China Mall
!
never go near an ink Bottle!
are
are for your
"It is their task to defend the honour and security of the moother-land from which you far too have been separated long and which you largely by your own efforts again Your own.
inade
NEURU
UN. ignored.
step
at
"They will take every
to ensure your safely, uphold your dignity and honour whatever enst.'
In Munster, Mr Mr V.
who in Krishna Menon,
Goin the pod dr.
today that border said early Indian tres were moving into complete
L
tiny enclaves
blaze as guns
MENON Good lucic, he said
breakdown in civil adanisira- here BIKI provocationg tiD and Indian borders,
occupied by the
Portuguese is no used against
The territory
radian Commer
To have
Lert Mumcurs TOP Poga
heve that the
ity reprisol mar rattis on Bon- hay, 225 miles north of God, or
iber dur cities.
He said India's midnight move ag- was a result of continued gresalon and provocations from the Portuguese who, he said. BTC in illegal occupation of Goa! cepite indar's effort: since 1947, To get them to leave
Mr Krishna Menon said. "The colonial administration In Goa has collapsed as the restit The people's resistance
of
He said police were moving In behind the army to main
law and
Strict tain
order.
to respect orders were given the religious sentiments of the population, be said. half
population
Goa's Roman Catholic.
About
15
Mi Kristina Meuon said the
Mr Menon wished the troops. 17 Infantry Division was in-
direc "good luck" and told then India 1. thres vading Gua
solve the Goan tried tu had Tens with instructions to use
WBS the minimum force necessary. situation praceably, but
Forlu- 11e added the
by the Air Force and given a rebuff orders to see that i guese-All Agencies. Navy have
Internment: Lisbon retaliates
London, Dec. 18.
Portugal has ordered the internment of all Indian nationals in Portuguese overseas territories as a result of the Goa invasion. the Portuguese Embassy in London announced today.
An Embassy spokesman said the order was signed by Portugal's Minister for Overseas, Professor Adriana Moreira, and issued in Lisbon last night
over Lisbon The order, which was also broadcast
Radio, said:
Reactions around the world
C.S. WASHINGTON: The
Chr action "severely regrets taken by the Indian Govern- ment in Goa," said a State Department official. He added that the U.S. had been urging India not to exercise the use of force.
LONDON: The United Kingdom "profoundly deplores the ac- tion taken by India against the Portuguese epelaves, said a Whitehall source.
at
Mr
NEW DELHI: Al Arab states whole-heartedly support the
sald invasion of Goa, Clovis Maksoud, Arab League
а diplo representative
(The matic reception here. CAR
refused earlier
to allow passage throngh the Suez Canal of a ship bringing reinforcements and arms
Goa).
British newspapers splashed the news of the invasion on their
front pages under huge brad- lines:
Goa
Express: Nebru Is 2 Daily
and aggressor shameless Jus onslaught on
will leave hi friendless among the free peoples of the world."
Dally Worker (Communist): "Liberators march On Goa atter Mr Nehru rejected pres- Bure by Western powers to avert this liberation move,"
ге-
Daily Telegraph: "Nehru has
ignored Britain's specific quest to a fellow member of the Commonwealth that there
be 110 should
resort violence."
to
Daily Mirror: "Mr Macmillan's
ignored pleas have been Now he faces this problem: Portugal will certainly appeal #ri- to the United Nations,
decide have tain will
or whether to support her India, a Commonwealth mem- ber."
Lo
the
"The Indian Union, having unleashed aggression against the Province of the Portuguese State of India, the Portuguese Minister for Overseas has ordered the internment of all nationals of Indian Union resident in Portuguese territory overseas and the adoption of adequate measures to prevent disposal by them of their resources. Besides serving other purposes, these measures are said nationals of the designed to protect the Indian Union from any reaction caused by the attack of which we are being the victims."-AP.
No comment,
says Macao
Macao. Dec. 18.
The Information here had no comment make when asked
Dept
of
About
the order from Lisbon to intern all Indian nationals An Puriugal's overseas_ter-_
ritories.
news
The
of the in- not un- vasion, although expected, fell like a bomb- shell here.
The Portuguese коп munity were "completely disheartened by the fatture of Mr Nehru to meet requesis by Mr Ken- and nedy, Mr Macmillan the United Nations for a peaceful settlement of the
said the dispute,"
China Mall correspondent.
NEW
Lady Sheaffer
'writes fashion news'
SAYS VOGUE
SKRIPSERT FOUNTAIN PEN
-SOLE-ADENTE-2 UNITED PAPER CO. LTD.
RAINDROPS
DROWN
BOY
Taunton, Dec. 17.
A 18-year-old boy was drowned here by rain- drops which showered LOWN on him from a rain- soaked hedge after collid- ing with the hedge un his bicycle. an inquest way
told.
The coroner was told the boy. Graham England, was by Enconscious knocked
rain the impact and the dripped Into his open
of
" is the strangest case ever its type I have heard of" the coroner said.
China Mati Special,
FRONT, PACI
BRIEFS
KENNEDYS' TOUR
Bogota, Colombin. Dec. 17. President and Mrs Kennedy arrived here from Venezuela to- their day on the last stop of briel Latin-American tour. designed
highlight
the
Pro-
President's "Alliance for Jects of aid for South America. Mr Kennedy will confer with President Alberto Lleras Camargo, inspect housing pro- Jects and make 趄 television
night speech before making a Right home.Renter.
Church blows up
Sulphur Springs, Ala, Dec. 17.
A 10-year-old boy was killed and five o'her persons injured 211 explosion de- today as molished a rural church.
Witnesses said the blast oc- curred as a parishioner started to light a space heater in the
eburch.-AP.
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