1961-12-11 — Page 3

1

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, DECEMBER 11,`` 1961.

Page

U.S. RIGHT WING MOVEMENT DIRTY WAR BY MERCENARIES: MCKEOWN

EXPANDS INFLUENCE Rusk arrives Tshombe loses grip

U.S. FIRES N-DEVICE

BELOW

GROUND

Carlsbad, New Mexico,

Dec. 10.

The United States today exploded a nuclear device 1,200 feet below the ground in the New Mexico desert purely for peaceful research. The blast shook the earth and raised a radioactive column of vapour cloud.

Scientists

activity.

orderta

all roads site best elseri around while experts tested for radio-

The roads were re opened 35 minutes later and the scientists agreed the shot had ben a sucess the first time has delonated the atom man solely for peaceful development

TRIGGERED

The blast, triggered iry re mele control, followed by one day Sovie Premier

Nikita

Report raises question

of future pattern

Washington, Dec. 10.

A report to the Fund for the Republic said today that the rise of the U.S. right wing raises the question of whether this nation will follow the pattern set by Germany and Italy in the 1930's.

Philosopher Russell

'The

hits

out at Establishment'

London, Dec. 10.

Lord Bertrand Russell, the philosopher, said:

tonight that the administration's rejoicing over the failure yesterday of the ban-the-bomb demonstrations at three U.S. Air Force bases in Britain was a sign of weakness on the part of the British Government,

2 statement isstand Atl betall of Committer <: 100. which organised the protests the aged philosopher said

The forces of The Estabiesh- ment are congratulating them-

Kruschev's declaratii in Mus-selves on what they regard as a

nuclear Russin has cow that bnbs bigger than 100 mega-

100s,

The device, tranched off a tin end of a fishhook-shaped shan deep under an be sealed rock

kw-powered ad, was 01 tive ion yield, equivalent in power 5,000 tons of INT.

The text was desagtied to help And ways to eenvert

victory against the demonstrators

m: December 9 What does this virlogy amount to"

-SODIKOT

"11 anurants to a proof Hat the police, the arias and Pur HAF fogether are ponystraliy thousands that some arned then and wonten Dredged dra aut-Velence The wrokness Establishment is shown by their regiomag in so shal by

'success'

- ג'

i

ud Tiw

All together, some 4.000

worden.

the deap earth for man's bene.

The test part of "operation and jhewshare,"

destined was

#1

terly man develop

| | |

mostly in theu

to early wealles, demonstrated at Three American baren 1 Norton, Ruisli Brid Wethersfeld Police made Over 700 BENSES

The

elcet powr the and ore deposits, Brize 011 how to reach and help in Insig et the atom

the

original intention: c

any

Next step, if all goes well, will breaking me the bases at

he to exe@vale

harbours along

The coast near Cape Thornusen

Alaska-UPL

Somali officers

fail in

coup attempt

altra

Just

Mogadishu, Dec. 14 Five young Seman officer sa atly

unsuccessful night to seize Crating of an army und Hareas and take over ioral tato tree

Abdi Hasbid

Jigs,

She marke

Somali J'ether Mons f

tonight

The the g

Lieutenan

25-year-old

1: d Abdillen, Sandart-framed

risk and sitting down on runways was never carried Government casures, fog

EARL RUSSELL

The colo damped enthusiasm

the demonstration Azzled and everywhere.--AP.

41

NEWS IN BRIEF-DEC. 10

Cold spell in U.S.

Chicago.

in Paris for critical talks

Paris, Dec. 10.

Secretary of State Deon Rusk

on his troops?

Leopoldville, Dec. 10.

flew here today for two General Sean McKeown, commander of the United Nations Forces in the

days of critical talks with other Western leaders.

He expressed hope that the talks will give the North Atlan- the Community "fresh vitality, and new unity" new strength

in its dealings with the Com- munist world, or

But it said anyone would be rash to predict wheller America will follow such a course adhere to moderation.

Th

published report,

By Public Affairs Press here, was prepared by Ralph E. Ellsworth, Director of Libraries al the University of Colorado and the late Dr Sarah M. Harris.

said that Mr Rusk and

man

Reliable

sources diplomatic

his British, French and West Ger-

scek counterparts would ways to present a solid front to the Kremlin instead of splitting off in various possible "go-it- alone" approaches.

Mr Rusk

10 the i

drove While the paper originally American Embassy to prepare was submitted to The Ford- for bis meetings with the financed fund, Mr Elsworth | British, French and West spid the authors alone were res- German foreign ministers before posible for its findings

altending a three-day meeting

Worst fears

of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Ministerial

cil

Coun-

Mr

In a written statement, The pamphlet said the Ameri-Rusk said the Nato session was

movement has can right wing

a regularly scheduled meeting expanded f1s influence and and

pitched to was not

the during nembership

the Jast Berlin crisis ut any other three years because it accurate-specific problem. The meeting ly predicted certain "disasters will "give & sense of direction and outcomes" in buth the to the Permanent Council, the domestic and international Secretary General and the military authorities of the

felds

alliance," he said. Among other things. it said

Diplomatic authorities said the worst fears of the rightist: the United States and Britain were realised

on the interna- have abandoned

of any idea the tional scene with

Cuban

the Russians on approaching

a

revolution "The Russians Berlin in defiance af have a base just a few miles threatened "velo" of such an from our shores and may con- approach by French President trot most of Latin and South Charles de Gaulle.

Aunerica." it noted.

In assessing the power of the U.S. right wing, the report said

Ten year: ago. liberals, moderate and uncommitted citizens could, and did, scoff at the

right wing. as

a 'fringe Erman concerned In u crazy menner with unimportant issues.

Mr Rusk and Home held pre- liranary talks it a "working dinner at the American Am- residence Ibassadors

tonight. The only ther persons in- vited were Mr David K. E. Bruce, U.S. Ambassador Britain, and Sir Evelyn Shuck- burgli, British Deputy Assistant Secretary for Foreign Affairs.— UPI.

What they failed to under- island, and what this report Iries | to clarify, is the fart that in terms of basic economic pobli cal. social and governinental issues, the right wing, held the moderate same beliefs as did the conservatives of

miljetr differed only in out parties. They

their concern with fringe issues. I in their manner of speaking and in their sense of fair play.

and

buth

Question

"The significence of recent developments is simply that m

tune of

the deep crisis, moderates are more willing to go along with and be carried

2

A cold spell hit the U.S. today, sending tempera-by, the extremists.

tures plunging, icing highways and tangling up air travel from the Midwest to the east coast.

and the wild airports.

Still undecided

"The question raised by these trends is whether or not they will lead to a pattern set by Italy or Germany, or whether we will, as we did in the 1920's when the KKK spread over the land, return our previous adherence to moderation abri a sense of fair play."

Snow followed by fog forveti Dr

Cancellation of at least 250 in- sand cong and suutgoing nights at

Manila, The Philippines New York Cay's La Guardia President, Mr Carlos Garcia said today he was still un- Authorities said the spowy decided about conceding presi- 1961 blast which hit sections of the dential election victory to the US. yesterday, contributed tu vice-president, Mr Diosdado I'm sak the attunpt the death of at least 56 persons. Macapagal.

the victims died in started when rebels seized and Most of

on slippery commanding | accidents

rouds, officer, sienel Maxhared Haji authorities said.-UPI. Ainushu,

other June

senior offers a The Scrrali Republic,

-Reuter

officer.

anprakt

114

U.N. casualties

United Nations, Dec. 11.

Singer weds

The election returns are ex- pected to be completed in une or two days. Mr Macapagal is how leading President Garcia by more than half a nilon partial returns, --

New York, - Opera singer votes Blanche Thebean was married

Reuter

to a preminent Texas surgeon icday in a ceremony attended by friends and members of

A United Nations spokesman their families at the apartment said the official figures on UN.of recording star Mitch Miller. casualties in the Katanga action

in

Reinforced

Berlin, East German sol- reinforced a three-mile of the border near

The groom. Dr Albert diers

up to Saturday, the fifth day of D'Errico, is chief of neurologi stretch

Bghting, were 9 dead, 14 missing cal surgery 21 Baylor Hospital Helmstedt in West Germany

in Dallas, Texas-UPL

and 24 wounded-AP.

A BRITISH

W CROSS

18

1

17

R

D PUZZLE

ACROSS

129

with mines and trip-wire over the weekend, West German police reported today-Reuter. Rally call

was

to

Britain angry about Bonn, U.S. arms deal,

paper says

10

London, Dec. 11. The Sunday Express said today that Britain was so angry that It might pull out of Nato un- less it gets a out of the $840 mütion arms deal between the U.S. and West Germany, A Defence Ministry spokes- man

denied that Britain was But thinking of quitting Nato. U.S.

Mr

Defence Secretary Robert 5 McNamara arrived in London last night and hurried on for a top level meeting with the Defence Minister, Harold Watkinson.

Mr

Mr McNamara, stopping off The report said that before here on his way to the Nato

right organisations

París, and ministerial meeting in influence were unorganised and

said he was going directly to Mr often worked

Walkinson's house for "an im- cross purposes. But as dangers increased,

portant meeting" with him and said, Il

Inevitable that other British officials.

Questioned shout these forces would find central

reports that Mr Watkinson is furious that leadership.

Britain had been left out of the arms deal, Mr MoNamara said: "I don't believe the arms deal will have any effect on the relationships between Britain and the Federal Republic."--AP,

"Two poles of central forces have developed around Senators Barry Goldwater and Robert Welch and the John Birch society," said.-UPI.

USSR WITHDRAWS

ALBANIAN ENVOY

Boston,

Senator Pastes Kefauver, (Democrat - Tennes- (see), called

United The Onz the States today to form a strong i trade partnership with Its European allies to help thwart Mr Kruschev's boost that Com- munism will bury capitalism. UPI,

Attlee better

London, Dec. 10. Soviet Union has withdrawn its diplomats from Albania and the Albanian Embassy in Moscow announced today that relations were severed several days ago.

It was the most spectacular supported only by Communist split in the ranks of world com-China in an ideological feud munism since Yugoslavia was that has blazed for more than |expelket from the Cominform in a year. Amersham, Earl Attlee, 78-1948 for refusing to toe Moy-

Dispatches from Moscow did year-old former Labour Prime cow's party line,

not say whten. the Albaniang Minister, was reported to have But the break had been ex- would Icave. The Albanian made "further improvement" in pected ever aince Premier Ambassador went home several hospital here tonight-Reuter, Kruschov, At the October

weeks ago, leaving the Embassy Soviet Party Congress, do

under Charge d'Affaires.---- nounced the Albanian leaders 28 AP

them of Stalinist and accused trying to disrupt Communist unity.

HERMES

Congo, said here today there were indications that President Moise Tshombe had lost control over his troops and the Katanga fighting was continuing against his wishes.

CHRISTMAS day inspection trip to Elisa- new position.

MESSAGE

TO THE

QUEEN

Elisabethville, Dec. 10. Mr Albert Nyembo, Katanga's Information Minister, toured this tense in a Toud- capital today speaker car broadcasting a Christmas message to the Queen in which he said:

"When you stroke the blonde halr of ittle Princess Anne, and put the head of Prince Charles, at that precise moment your bombs may be falling on Innocent children here."

He appealed for peace and justice, and protested against Britain's decision to band over 24 1,000- pound bombs to the U.N. to be used by its CanberraS "pirate aircraft" bere, Beuter.

They struck General McKeown, who re-j

quickly and to a turned last night from a three-suvagely and then moved

told bethvilk

3 press ference today that a "dirty war"

there being waged foreign mercenaries.

WBS

con-

He said mercenaries were by using cars with Red Cross mark- ings for reconnaissance and to move troops. The Red Cross An "ultra-political group had only 10 cars in Elisabeth- acting in the interests of finan-ville, but 60 different cars with cial concerts in Katanga" was Red Cross flags or markings had at the head of it.

Anxious

been seen by the UN.

Mercenaries were also " clover" in siting their positions

He said: "We suspect in Elisa-near homes and hospitals. bethville that Tshumbe is anxious to bring the fighting to an end, and certain approaches were made to certain elements to bring this about, but it was conveyed to us undirectly."

General McKeown vaid the political leadership behind the to be white. fighting appeared Both Mr Tshombe and his Minis- ters seemed to be out of control of the situation.

The General said he thought the UN. could restore law and order "in a matter of days" and remove the foreign mercenaries over to who would be handed

the

General McKeown said air strike against Elisabethville Post Office was carried out yes- terday because it was again being used to disseminate hostile propaganda to the out- side world Reuter.

Discontent

Washington, Dec, 10,

The virtual break in diploma- tic relations between Russia and Albanla "is evidence of a amount of very considerable

the Central Government, if this discontent and disagreement" in the Communist bloc, Mr was requested.

George Ball, the exting Secre General McKeown said the tary of State said today. moreenaries still had ro es of Mr Ball recently appointed escape out of the city on the Under-Secretary of State, said road towards Ndola, Northern on a television programme that Rhodesta, and could als escape | Russia's into the bush to continue guerilla

warture against the U.N. troops. But he thought this

East Germans restrict train movement unlikely

Berlin, Dec. 10.

Disarm

West Berlin police said today

He did not think it would be that the East German Railway authorities have restricted trains necessary to disarm the Katanga the entering and leaving West Ber- gendarmerie itself to end

The gendarmerie lin to one route instead of two, hostilities.

This apparently follows last would not fight without its week's dramatic escape by 25 mercenary leadership. East Germans who crashed a train into the British sector.

re-

severe measures against Albania also should be a warning to neutral countries that they cannot rely on the long-range good faith of the Soviet Union-Reuter.

HISTORIC ITEM

London, Dec. 10. The shirt

Charles worn by the First of England at his execution on January 30, 1849, is to be loaned by the Queen to an exhibition which will open

December 29, The shirt is

one of seven

At present, mercenary alstence consisted of small mo- in London on The railway lines at the Bri- bile units moving from place to tish sector border were torn up place with six to eight vans artn-historic Items from Buckingham and Windsor Castle with mortara, bazookas, Palace after the

and escape

barbed ed

other wea which will be on loan for the wire was put across the route machineguns and

exhibition--China Ma Special taken by the refugees-Router.pons.

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"They've

STONES

been

throwing

stones at each other for a long time," said a US. State De-

SHIP

SINKS

London, Dec. 10, "

The Dutch motor vessel, Wie-

partment spokesman W-TOR, (205 toll) was reported by

DAL BU Lauder their ayers thin maht mean a lot

signare tenight to have wan in's wale off the Pembrokeshire

dt might not own any

Ortliven) ** torbakar, ble nations of five

The

aber, DENSE RANG

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