1961-08-07 — Page 3

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“THE CHINA › MAIL, MONDAY," (AUGUST,

1961.

Speaks of Russian failure in Germany

KHRUSHCHEV IS A

New Delhi, Aug. 6,

U.S. Undersecretary of State Chester Bowles

told a news conference today that Russid had lost the battle for men's minds in Ger- and that Soviet Premier Nikita many Khrushchev was receiving the loss like "a poor sport."

Khrushchev, said Bowles, was constantly making comparisons between communism and capitallem. Bowles said that East German Communist Party chief Walter Ulbricht had made such a comparison look poor in the case of East Germany. ""He falled to deliver," said Bowles. "Now Mr Khrushchev has asked us (the Western Allies) to bail him out."

'Can't take it'

"I will add," snld Bowles, "that Mr Khrushchev is n poor sport. When the chips are down he can't take It."

Asked about his own publicised difficulties as a member of President Kennedy's new frontier administration,

POOR SPORT

Bowles said he would ride them out and romain

in his job as second in command of the State Do- partment:

“I've had struggles and differences beford," he said,

"I think I'll stay at what I'm doing.”

Bowlbs was the first high U.S. official to focus attention to Berlin at an Indian news conference. He com- pared prosperous and free West Germany with the East German state, which he termed "a captive nation... ruled by bayonots."

Ready for talks

"We are prepared to negotiate," on Berlin and the German problem, he said. "But we are not pre- pared to let down the rights of the free and Independent people of West Berlin."

He called for a global inspection system to remove Soviet and American fears of a third world war. But, he said, because of Russia's closed society, the United States was not prepared to take the risk that the Soviets might develop a drastic new weapon," while the United States stood still,

E. GERMAN REFUGEES MAKE FINAL EFFORT TO ESCAPE

Nehru to attend Belgrade summit talks

New Delhi, Aug. 6. Mr Nehru, Indian Prime Minister. Announced here today he proposed to attend the "ummit" con- ference of neutral nailone In Belgrade nexi month and later visit Moscow and Washington

Herald also he thought there would be no War over Berlin.

Addressing the Members of Parliament of his rufing Congress Party on the eve the Lower House of of Parliament's autumn ses- sion, Mr Nehru sald he pro- posed to leave for Belgrade In the last week of August. -Hepler.

Refugees arrive

in Kahemba area

East German refugees today poured into West

effort to escape before the Communists plug

115,512 RETIRE FROM

NATIONALIST FORCES

Taipei, Aug. 6.

Berlin, Aug. 6. Berlin in a desperate this iron curtain hole.

The West German press ofcu announced 1,800 East Germany fted today to raise the weekend total to 2,000. They were flee- Ing at the rate cne a minute,

of more than

The record exodus Who spurred by Russia's new threat last night to end Western rights in Berlin this year and give East Germany control of

land and walet" routes.

There were fears the Com- East-West border munists might seal off the even befors conclusion of a peace treaty.

A total of 115,512 servicemen have been retired Western allled "air,

from the Chinese Nationalist Armed Forces through June this year because of over-age, disability or other reasons, it was announced today.

Adoula prepared

to meet Tshombe

Leopoldylle, Aug. 0.- Mr Cyrille Adonta Congolese Prime Minister. said here today he was prepared to mect President Moise Thom- be for talks on the re-integra- tion of Katanga with the rest of the Congo.

'FORCE THREAT”. Gerhart Elslor, top East Ger Of this number, it was stoled 70.76 per cent have obtained man propagandist," said today

Government elvillon jobs, 11.74 per cent | the

would use have received medical treat- "force" to halt the flight since ment in hospitals, '7.11 per cent

the workers' revolt of June 17, are being supported by the 1953. Government and 0.78 per cent are studying in high schools, colleges and universitles.

The retired servicemen's pro- gramme is in the charge of Generat Chiong Ching-kuo. elder son of President Chlang Kai-shek.-AP.

Mr Adoula told Reuter in a)

it was telephone conversation antrue that he had turned down fr

a request by Mr Tshombe to mert him here.

Leopoldville, Aug. 6. More than 65,000 refugees have

recently arrived

The Kahemba arts, after incidents on the nearby Angola border, i was reported here today. The Congolese news agency A. C. P. sald food and medical supplies had been sent to the area, after reports of renewed | the UN, Intensive fighting In Northern Angola.

He said Me Tshombe hnd never naked him for a meeting, He had been informed by the United Nations of such a re- quest, but that was the affair of

He said the only thing Mr Tahombe could tell him was that This report could not be ke- Katanga was prepared to join mediately confirmed by other the Congo Republic and refute sources.--Reuter.

its secession-Regler.~

A British Crossword Puzzle

13

15

18

134

ACROSS

DOWN

Brittle.

1 Birds.

Roues long in the tooth!

2 Itchurt.

7 Blow himi

3 Stuff.

Fleet.

11 Bucket.

11 Inrect..

13 Miglead

15 Not any piece.

10 Open.

19 Cold groeiing?

20 Nursery character.

23 Volatile girl.

24 Vistori

20 Golfers' cup.

G Material.

Yet it'a tin-foll.

¿ Photograph.

10 Peter might!

13 Fade away.

14 Players chalk it upl

10 Squeeze out.

17 Depriven.

18 Inconclusive result.

21 Blade:

22 Work stendily.

SATURDAY'S CHOBBWORD-Across 1 Steak, 8 Blow, G Tax, 10 Nylon, 11 Eliza., 12 Ape, 13 Bel, 14 Van, 10 Spy, 10 Brects, 31, Bide, 23 Harp, 20 Drover, 20 Per, 31 Ire, 32 ftai, 24 Cid, 38 Shirt, 37 Bigot. 38 Vie, 30 Swede, 40 Bweat-Down 1 Breeds, 2 Tale, à ffxiled, 4 Knave, & Blant, darb, 7 Onea, 8 Hiny, 10 Actor, 17. Far, 19 Red, 90 Shep 13 Ice, 24 Arrive, 25 Patter, 27 Midgo, 26 Vesis, 20 Pass, 30 Robe, 23, Arts, 35 DL.

Tunisia still

calling for

UN meeting

Tunis, Aug. 6,

It was believed Communist leader Waiter Ulbricht might have retumod from the Mos-

cow

meeting of Communist Party Chiefs with permission to -take drastic-action.

From all parts of East Ger- many the arrest and sentencing of persons caught fleeing was reported. Bat still refugees evaded. rond blocks and railway controls around, the city,

Workers wété as reslive as on the eve of the 1933 revolt The Communists in an obscure statement said farmers were "threatening terror."

Led

REFUGEE ARRESTS The Communist press report- refugee arrests in Erfurt, Polodum, East Berlin, Dresden, Bitherfeld, Neubrandenburg, Meiningen, and Magdeburg.

Eisler, bail-jumping fugitive from American justice, said to Tunisia is pursuing hor move an editorial in the Berliner to call a United Nations Zeilung that "Socialist force" General Assembly_meat-must be used to keep people ing to discuss the Bixorta from fleeing and being misused crisis, a Ministry of la-by the enemies of East Ger- formation official told Reuters tonight.

inany.

He said the government "must do everything to defend itself energetically against our

The official and the Airo enemies." Asian group countries, whore The official Communist Party) representatives are meeting to newspaper Neuer Deitschländ morrow in New York to decide sald in an editorial the, Soviet on calling the Assembly meet-statement that West Germany ing, were

confronted with an would go up in flames in a few unchanged situation.

hours if war comes represented on "urgent" warning against breakthrough plans. UPI.

The Tunisian position re- mained as enunciated by Pre- sident Bourguiba last Thursday, the spokesman sald, namely that Tunlita was ready to stop the case before the United Nationa If France agreed on talks to fix a timetablo for the evacuation of French troops from Bizerta.

TENSE

In Blzerin, the officiul pall, the situation continued to b

as French paratroopers Lense continued their vexallons ainst Tonirinns...

In

Incidents iwo

today. paratroopers had removed the Tunisian Ang, from the informa- tion administration sha the Noo-Dertour party buildings in Bizerta.

Sees China

with N-bomb in 18 months

Woslilngton, Aug. 6. prominent democratic member of the U.S: Sonate Armed Servicos Committed, Senator Henry M. Jackson of Washing. ton, said today China will Have a nuclear bomb la the next 18 manthe.. Jackson, sald on a radis inter Paratroopers ¡ alat harassed vlow programme:

town,jali, guarde "It's been atgued that one throughout the night in reason why Mr Khrurbeliev will attempt to gel at... women (not agree to ati effective YK- tom of nuclear weapons contrời prisoners, the official said.

(of, teating is that the Chikesh Mentwhile, in Biterte, the are about to explode a bomb and Tutelan authorities today te dink it's fair to say they will lensed Ave French soldiers and have one within a year to 18 the French Military Command months." rolensed 12 Tunlifun in the Arki exchange

Bizerta

bco the baille at the French afr no naval base here,

Körésentativen

Jackson, advanced, this aE

1

of prisoners reason why the United States shoidʊ not "stand idly by and gu along on a completely une policed morstoríum.“ PRAN

Jacksoni kald the United Blades Tunisidh fled Crescent stat the would have to use sucione Wes- Lternational nett Cross attend-on should the Berlin will eu the exchange "Turmalities break into an actual, hot wars Metiler.

AP...

"You shouldn't want us to take that risk, he told

Indian newsmon.

A challenge

Berlin, Aug. 6,

Herr Willy Brandt, Governing Mayor of West Berlin, tonight challenged Mr Khrushchev to come to Berlin and to see the situation there for himself.

In an address broadcast by West Berlin Radio, he said the Soviet leader would then be able to get an idea of the situation in which the East German Com- munist leader, Walter Ulbricht; could involve him. "It a time the Soviet authorities in Germany formed their own opinion and stopped relying on .the Ulbrichts," Herr Brandt said.

Ho

criticised East Gërman measured against commuters working in West Berlin and said the city government would announce steps to help these workers to- morrow. Reuter.

Bowles called on all countries to open their borders for a worldwide inspection system. He said the United

Russians free 9 Japanese fishing boats

Tokyo, Aus. 7.

The Soviet Union today released vilno Јаралево fishing boste seized earlier this year In northern waters, the Japanese Mari- tline Safety Arener TO- ported.

1

BOWLES

States did not know what was going on insido Russia and was naturally suspicious. He said if a working Inspection, system wbro established, disarmament would allow vast sums of money to bo divorted to build dams, make fresh water out of salt water, make the desert flower and build n now world."

Two Chinas theory

Bowles, former US. ambassador to India, also said:

"I doubt that anything officially will develop" qù his "two Chinas' "thory.

He said "I don't think anyone wants two Chinas. The Red Chinese didn't want it and neither did For- mpsu.”

The United States was working on a three-point formula to help settle tho French-Tunisian dispute over Bizerta. He said this includes French with- drawal from the city proper, Tunisian maintenance of communications between the city and the French haval base, and direct French-Tunisian negotiations for a settlement,UPI.

Earl Russell faces

possible prosecution

London, Aug. 6

Earl Russell, British philosopher and leading anti-nuclearist, tonight faced possible prosecution after a "Hiroshima Day" protest meeting in London's famed Hyde Park.

The agentr said tho As he was addressing a rain number of

soaked crowd crewmen re-

of 2,000 in the leased totalled 114 faber- park on disarmament and Berlin mèn. Included among the

to mark the 10th anniversary bosts wa

of the Hiroshima atom attack, the Japanese salman survey, ship Nò 10 Kroei Mardi, Be tons, which varried 20 persons.

The boats were zélzöd by for Russian patrol boats violating Rumian-claimed territorial waters—AP.

Tunis, Aug. 0. The Soviet Union has granted Tuntain ruble credit equivalent to US$28,000,000 for technical assistance, the government an- nounced last night.

The

| adding: “At this stage, nobody jenerifler their families because can say whether any summonses of "the insensate stubborn pride will be. Issued."

of powerful' madmen who can- not adjust their thoughita modern conditions"

After the police intervention, the crowd trudged off under bannera to Trafalgar Square la the heart of the capital where

a police inspector, bacitad by 100 advancing constables, asked him to stop using a microphone.

When

the white-haired 89- year old philosopher continued to speak, the inspector took the | question, microphone Away amid ungry shouts from the crowd,

The constables seized'. two MOTE microphones from two other officials of the 100-strong anti-nuclear committee of which Ear Itussell is president,

Ürganisere sold, police told them Earl Russell and three 'other' öffelals would be charged for contravening Hytio Park regulations batning Use of microphones,

amount representing | 12,000,000 Tunisian Dinars is the first Soviet grant to Tunisia, which has largely been support But Scotland Yard said the cd by US economic ald—ÁP. "dout would

bo "reported

to

Earlier, Euri Russell had led a

they cheered when Earl Russell procession to the Cenotaph,, Bri- fold them, "We demend not this fain's National War Memorial or that settlement of the Berlin where he told a wreath in

büt

settlement honour of Hiroshima's victims, arrived at by negotiation that ench sido can accept without object surrender."

DISOBEDIENCE

A. conference should be called

Until then, relays of demon- strators had kept a thrès-and-a- half hour vigil on the memorial.

In Coventry, Britons passed through the ruins of the Cathe- dra biltzed in the last whe

to deal with the Berlin question during a period of allent prayer

with the absolute determination for the Hiroshima' victims,

reach agreement" he clated.

to

►

de-

And all through last night, about 20 demonstrators staged a He appealed to the crowd to sit-down protest at the United take part in plazmod civil disẞtates Polaris submarine obedience campaigns. next anchorage at Holy Loch, Scot- month and

and urged them not to land-Router.

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