1961-04-19 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 1961.

Horrors revealed in Eichmann trial

Part 3

SO BRUTAL EVEN HIMMLER REPRIMANDED HIM

DETAILS OF HOW

MILLIONS WERE MURDERED

Jerusalem, Apr. 18.

Horror piled on horror in Adolf Eichmann's trial. today as the prosecutor told the story of Hitler's "death camps."

VERWOERD ALERTS

Opposition Uprisings

leader

detained

With drawn face and eyes cast down, Eichmann, 55, sat almost motionless as Mr Gideon' gave Hausner, Israel's Attorney-General, stomach-turning detalls of how Jews and Ceylon's main others were murdered by the million.

of the notorious

The Leme? death camps like Auschwitz,

where 2,500,000

people

"exterminated"

more died

of discuse,

millions

Colombo, Apr. 18.

opposition party leader, Mr S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, was de- tained today under an or-) der issued following last night's

declaration of a

state of emergency,

oficial statement said AD delcation orders had been issued for 68 people, of whom 45 had been detained.

Innate went out to work at i 4.30 am to the accompaniment were of the camp band and returned 500,000

the evening "exhausted,! hutiger wounded and carrying their

cc.nrader who had been killed; and texture, and Treblinka, of Delsen

where by the guares." a Chemgo,

Mr Hausner sult the methods chic, brought

Au chwilz of pun sbmnt

have shamed the "would not

dit his- Air Chelvanayakam is lender most cruel barbaritons

Water was poured into of the Federal Party which was tory."

ex-outlawed under last night's pro- people's ears, finger nails tracted and prisoners starved elumation.

Their until they We cut or minds.

of

more back excruciating menories for Jems in the court, muny whem wire personally involved La Hitler's hate campaign. .

The mild-mannered offensive-looking Elehanann was the than the prosecution sald who listed, planned, gamis ed and executed the exterriez- Bon of the Jews.

Death march

-

He went so far once in his treatment of the Jews that even Gestapo chlet Helmich Him- mler, fch-envy of the Jewish

reprimanded him,

Mr

the. Hausner said,

This

when Eichmann WA" organised the notorious "leath match" by Tungarian Jew: in He Auturn of 1944.

Jews in court wiped Ears from their eyes as Mr Hauser tota how the former 5.S. office organised the march as The "grand finale of his murder campaign,"

Před ands of forced to march. camps in Austrin

Jen's were ostensibly to "bul in fact with the solo motive of murder" the Attorney-General declared.

died like flies aloud Proble the roule and corpses fittered the roadside for miles.

"Buch was the horror of it 1101

Hungarian even mutinied

and refused company the marchers."

"astonishing thing" Then on happened, Mr Hatsper Bold.

"Elchmont was reprimanded

Himmler by

himself orgentsing this dreadful tion.

Whips

One prisoner being punished by starvation died as se tore

expected next month

Johannesburg, Apr. 18.

FORCES

The South African police on Tuesday announced the arrest of a group of Africans suspected of breaking into armories and stealing scores of guns they might want to use in a revolt against this country's white government. There have been widespread defence headquarters in Pre- I was apparently prue- of guns from loria, sluts recently cadet schools so Minister of De- tice to handle the anticipated

Fouche, ordered May emergency-AP. J. J. fence, extra precautions,

There are some reports that The proclamation Acclared a

Africans

storing have been 24-hour curfew in the Taint-

these and other weapons speaking northern and costern

their settlements laide the provinces and imposed pressi

biz ellies for possible censorship.

risings. been The Federal Party has wanting a civil disubëdience cɔAI-

at the liver of a dead fellow-paign in these areas for the pat prisoner.

to

The Nazi contribution Fanopean cullore was the re- introduction of casibalism," Mr Hausner declared,

And there were other places like Auschwitz

up-

In the capital of Pretoria, was disclosed that the South Airlean

fores and defencz police will be on special ulert for most of May when the South African Repubile is to be pro- that claimed.

hon-white

two nunthe demanding; the use Lof Tamil

The official there instead cf language

Sinhalese.

Today's statement said troops

roads had cleared all

Africa's South and entrances to public build- Ings which had been pleketed majerity has threatened strikes Borthern and eastern and other protest demonstrations In the

against what they call

AL Chelmno, Poland, unlyraviners.

the 340,000 four men out of

the

It ald the "operation wan "Verwoerd Agartheld Republic. Inmates cheated death. Mr carefully conducted and it

die Pritus inister Hendrik Ver- Her mentioned the escape pot become necessary 10

use weerd has warned he will "denl of two of them, but did not say

any firearms,"Reuter.

appropriately** with any such whether they would Hive

demonstrations.

evidence, At Belsen over 600,000 Jews were murdered.

Mr Hausner lold how 5.5. guards

Inshing whips with hersted naked men and women inscribed: into a gas chamber

washing and inhalation equip- ment."

A smiling 5.8. man told the will lines of Jews: "no hann guardsbetall you, simply breathe in

Is good for to a deep,...it

tungs,"

for

07:15-

Soviet surrounded

Kindness

your

Israeli colonel denies spy charges

Tel Aviv, Apr. 18. ael Beer, former General Staff Oficer

accusesd

espionage for the

bloc. reportedly charges today.

of

Communist denied the

Beer, arrested on March 31, have carlier to was reported

At Majdanek, another Polish camp, at least 200,000 Jews were destroyed, and on one occasion 18,000 were shol in a single day. | cenfessed that he gave a Com- But once at Majdanek children munist diplomat mijitary Infor

out of "Idrological" Budapest and the Jews in the were treated with kindness-mation elty were saved

By this time the armies hdd

Slaughterhouse

spread

each was handed a sweet at the entrance to the gas chambers.

conviction.

Bist a reliable

Beer today

Informant told his

The camp at Treblinka, near sald Warsaw. Was disguised to lawyer, Dr Jacob Huglet:

make it look like a transit point

have not committed any with a fake station and signals.

Ireason against Israel and I There the Jews were shot in have always been loyal to our the nex as they left a building state."

mirked "hospital" na ted Beer took a leading part in

with upholstered couches, one Israel's military plarining unti guard her had a dog trained 1956. Since then he had been a

Elte people

at the

word milltary historian.-AP. "url" (Jew).

To

The gruesome slory of life in the contemiration camps was told by the prosecutor in hi<! flirt address which, over two day, Insted a total of aine hours and 35 minutes.

Eichmann directed operationa nt Auschwitz, Poland "the death

far factory

millions which will always be remem- bered in the

DL annats humanity as the symbol of

He had horror and infamy." complete control over the Jews sent there, Mr Hausner said.

The camp was set up in the ewamps and sand dunes west of Cracow "with the knowledge that it was to be a #taughterhouse."

Sometimes Jựas were

sure

taken

to the camp's giant exterialna-¦ tion chambers. At her times thore capable of work were put to work as slave labourers in Iactories.

"Labour

20

promised life. people tried to appear healthy ...to swell out a lean breast ....to art as though there was nothing wrong with them," the prosecuter suld.

"Otherwise Doctor

Mengele

of a

Mr Hamer sald there was

plumed maltenance way of life that was designed to kat the camps Dnetus and Bergen Belsen, fiermany, and Mathausen, Austala.

The sick and dying were made 10 Be in the srow durin parader.

Prisers paraded for "selec- thin" had to run, and those who stumbled were killed,

Muthites were lashed away From their children with whit, "one mother refused hier babr 10 be ported from

and an 8.8. man snatched it from her and amshed the child's head on the ground,' the prosecutor declared,

(the S.S. camp doctor stil! be- mother ing sought by Western German your child."-Reuter.

authorities) would point bis

duger to the left during the selection parade. To the left meant death.**

Kings in Auschwitz were carried out by every method; In the gas chambers and by hooting, hanging and beating, the projecuter said.

In each gas chamber 2,003 peuple were herded together for a "shower" of poison gas and the jeb was done in 25 minutes,

The death factory operate unceasingly," Mr Hausner said.

8

Gvernment security police are already stating arrests of two subversives alleged months in advance of the advertised demonstration.

Monday night,

#

More troops for Angola

Lisbon, Apr. 18.

Kenyatta to

Kennedy steps in be allowed to

return home

A

the

Union calls off textile boycott

Washington, Apt. 18. U.S. garment industry labour union today call-

London, Apr. 18.

The Colonial Office said tonight Governor Sir Patrick Renison of Kenya has ruled that Jomo Kenyatta may return to his home district of Kiambu in the near future.

In return, the statement hdd- the Kenya African Demceratie Union has agreed to participate in the formation of a new Kenya Government,

Kenyatta, now 71, has beca

years

of

ed off at President Kon-in jail or under are for the on charges past eight nedy's roquest-its three- arising from the nellvilles tened boycott of Japanese the dreaded Mou Mau move- textiles.

The Kenya African Job Putofsky, President of

Amalgamated clothing cratic Union, most influential Granisation political African

workers of America, told Ken- nedy in telegram made public by the White House, that his union had callest of the boy cott threatened for May 1

Kennedy previously had ex-

about pressed proposed boycol. Both the US texilie Industry and Inbour re- presentatives are studig the their Imports on effects of operations.

concern

ment..

Deun-

in the territory, has declined to be represented in a government to be formed under the new

constitution while Kenya

remained in custody,

Kenyatta

the|—AP.

A White House committee

examining

ako is

GRATIFIED

Several plancloads of para-etatet by importa

troops left here today for Portugal's West African in territory of Angola.

More planes

with

paratroops дре dur fo irave tonight, while two ships

are being

cald that

problems

Potolsky

his telegram,

in compliance with Kennedy's request, transmitted 11S Secretary of Labour by Arthur Coldberg. "aust in the

the Amalga

loaded with arms and equipmational interest.

mated

Workers of Clothing

itu sent for shipment to Angola,

America โห

withdrawn proposed action to refrain from In Luanda, the Angola capital, cutting Japanese textiles in the

it was learned today that five half- two and Europeans castes were killed yesterday on the in a terrist rak

of LucunMA. northern village "general

---Reuter

alert" was sounded at national

manufacture of men's cults."

White House press secretary said Kennedy Pierre Solinger was extremely, grained by the union's action.-AP.

'SOUND, FAIR, EQUITABLE'

WEST PRESENTS

TEXT OF NEW

TEST BAN TREATY

Geneva, Apr. 18.

The West presented the draft text of a complete nuclear weapon test ban treaty at today's session of the deadlocked three-power conference sole remaining disarmament link between East and West.

A British Crossword Puzzle

2

13

4

10 11

12

13

"He handed the child to the

and cald; 'now

16

17 18

tuke

20 121

23

20 24

25

26

27

Big pools winners

London, Apr. 18.

on a

1 Wood,

ACROSS

1 Lots of shots?

7 Frost,

The 14 members of a Lon don syndicate learned to day they had won a total of £80,000

Treblo chance football pool. None of the winners, wìm in- 8 Snake sound, clude a fishmonger. tailor, 9 Ditto, werda

window-cleaner and shop 10 Pole, heing at assistants. staked more than 12 Dolled, they

were inve shillings

on the winning 14 Chest material!

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Experiments

Medical experiments

Aurelwitz of

made on

guinea pigs.

"Porti of femnie nex organa The syndicate, headed by Mr 17 Charity, were cut out, or this were Frederick Beach, Landon book-20 Asked, subjected to X-Ray un the chop manager, was formed two 23 Ground shapel offortunate creatures writhed years BRO, and its biggest 24 Tax clalin?

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Among Gavern! other big 26 3atlory,

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periments were made in the wars a mother of six, a Lomon

fluence of paramin und petrol greengrover, and a 20-year-old injec ions on human skiti and printer's advistant. the effects of chemical sub- They each won stances on mental resistance." another football pool-Reuter,

€29,707 on

DOWN

1 Shapes.

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3 Subject,

2 Speed estimate!

4 Get.by.

0 Speaker,

Meat,

11 Falli?

13 Metal,

15 Bjuc.

10 Pults.

10 Bhelf,

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31 Plant,

22 Mum'n the word!

6

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD--Across: 1 Pints, 4 Torco, 7 Run, D Stayed, 11 Limp, 12 111, 13 Bottled, 10 Because, 18 Has. 19 Open, 20 Appear, 23 L 34 Bulle, 25 Twins, Downi 1 PUR In Doots, 2 Try, 3 Bue, o stili, 6 Aspidistras, B Edge, 10 All 13 Bou, 14 Tie, 16 Creed, 17 Seal, 10 Tue, 21 Pit, 22 Pow.

Mr Arthur H. Dean, United tish delegate, after emphasising States delegate, who tabled the that the draft text was in all Idraft text at today's 282nd ses-espects a joint Anglo-American sion of the negotiations em- proposal, said the whole object phasised that this should not to was to enable the conference to be considered an any sort of ul- enter upon a phase of construc-

imalum but the type of treaty ve negotiations. the West was ready to sign.

represents Q

"The treaty which we have "I believe it

Governmenta Western the sound, fair and equitable treaty, just tabled is a treaty which which we are prepared to sign stand ready to sign now and I

American emphasice now," he said,

the Immediately,"

the delegate cald,

to Mr Semyon Tsurapkin, The West was "epen reason" and did not stand "in- Soviet diepgate maid he would flexibly" on its position, he said. Etudy the draft rerlously and

Mr David Ormsby-Gore, Bri-ply later.--Router.

Warsaw meetings

Tokyo, Apr, 19. The Ambassadors of the United States and Communist China held their "104th meeting" in Warsaw, on Tuesday, the off- cial New China News Agency reported.

The agency and the meeting Insted 1 hour and 40 minutes. It gave no ddetails.

Both sides

the

agreed that next meeting would be held on May 25, the agency added.—AP.

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