THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1960.
Weekly survey of American economy
STRICTER MEASURES?
to
U.S. citizens may need tighten belts
New York, Nov. 27.
The United States may tell its citizens in
HONGKONG End of week rally LONDON
STOCK
EXCHANGE puts Wall Street
by
Our Own Correspondent
Business done at the kong Stock Exchange
Hong-
this i
mately $3,400,000. Noon quota- tions and the morning's transac- tions:
the months ahead to tighten their belts morning amounted to approxi- if current government-level efforts to right America's "adverse international payments position lead only to half Bunk measures.
The failure of the Eisenhower administration's mission to achieve all its objectives during its talks in West Germany this past week, the indicated simi- lar failure of the talks in Paris and London, and the domestie furore over the ban of armed forces the possibility of dependents Overseas indicated much more severe measures ahead.
Johnson currently visiting West- ern Europe,
Sharm
Buyers Sellers
Sgica
..
BBC E Acha Lombard
1590 135 40 1935
210 100 200
#24
Untera 1834
120 400 124
238 27.CO 1.53 $1,00
·
Wharf Co Watchout Wheelnek
123
112
114
Ch. Prov.
22.80 22.70
With the payments deficit eur. rently at on annual rate of about
This may have been a clear HK & S. $4.000 million; the level of U.S.
IK Land gold reserves below the 18,000 political move, precisely because Hotel million mark for the first time of the failure of the Bonn talks.
the U.S.Yamali 21 years; and the fact that Political cbservers
Giderare inclined to belleve that the Proeldent Eisenhower's restricting
permmud Kennedy administration would Elsenhower's embraced was designed to save only abriu have
metres, bad they succeeded. BK Tram.. $1,090 miliampally eranemists believed that clearly. As it is now, Kinnedy and his ent
some
far more than the present emer-
いいじ measures
necessary,
may
erinomists will have to think of
Younali Bonuk
"became, semething rise. Exactly what. Elre.
this will be. nobody knows the Tein But it may well be a prestal, combination of a softer scal Tete.
allies approach to America's overseas plus one type or another of belt-tightening at home.
Su far the freedom of private taividuals and enterprises to buy foreign products, travel #brunch or invest foreign countries' was left untouched. If efforts to increase U.S. receipts of foreign exchange by export- ing more, by attracting more tourists to come to America and by reversing the present outward Bow
short-term private expital fail to do the job, these economists believe at least some sort of a voluntary belt-tighten- ing may be called for.
of
RESPONSIBILITY
19
4.80
2000 0,55 450014 0.00
5000 kr 955 09 114 $IME 174 1K 120 100 m 184 2600 or 113 507022 1030 22.00 1300 12,50
3% 13%
69 69%
2000 $31%
1405
169 107
09
GO
2520 25.40
Right
20.10 20.30
Compost
Watson
Altbed
A joint congressional com- h:s already ordered mille peble hearings next month to Dalry review the demestie und Inter- national cennemie trends which will, confront the new president.
and government i Nine private
were sum- economie experts
testify before the moned to
economic com House-Senate mitico in hearings starting December 7.
64 135
450 10 001% 109
GOT 12
on higher ground
New York, Nov. 27.
The stock market celebrated the U.S. Thanksgiving this past work after all, just when it appeared that busi- ness would be slim indeed.
A fairly substantial rally Fri- day afternoon carried the 1st into higher ground after three consecutive sessions of desultory
time, dealings "marking brokers called it. Thursday, of course, holiday conditions pre-
valled.
Kained
The overall situation seemel to confirm the observation that the stock markel isn't a stock 600 22.00 market at all but a "market of
slocks."
The big blue industrial chips a little round, it is frue, but the recent blandness of their performance indicated that traders were awaiting a firmer stage to be set for a hoped-for year-end rally.
Instead, board-room jockeys 3500 25.40
to become 10253) were forced
selectively-oriented than before focusing their atten- tion on the "specials" those romantle high-flyers sprinkled among the electronics, bowling issues,
vending machines others that are priced high in- relation to earnings.
23883215
5025.39
507 v 23.59
230 29.30
390 3714
$60 ( 23.59 4300 33
2009 500 00
100003
20031 30503% 100763!
+
Farm 234
2600 in 337
3400 231)
343%
7.03
30
700 39
500 7.40 900 7.40
Texte
2.30
While the U.S. payments deficit is bound to be a sub-
jeel of these hearings, their
be
emphasis is expected to be on Nonymu! ... domestic isques. In par- A. fubber ticular, Kennedy is reported!
10.40
worried over
the
possibility.
These analysts point out that the savings that need to be made i are not so great on a national ectie that they would not made voluntarily if every busi- nessman understands his resS}{M=" sibility. As a start, this may take some educational campaign on the part of this or the next administration rather than it set of orders the violation of which would be punishable,
One method of this belt- tightening, these Sources say. would be for an American buyer
of Increased unemployment as R. TrusÍ
all avallable Koverament sludies
7.20 1000 M 7.30
4CHUD for 7
3000 or 1,00 1000 / 2,05 1000 7,00 2000 7,05 02 1030 0.70
500 & 9.30
500 or 9,8! 250 1.80 1000912 10% 7000 10 5.30 5.01 1000
1003359 15000 5.32 7000 or $.83
3000 2.05 1850 in 7.35
760.54 0
7.53 7.00 2000 6
indicate the jobless Taikoo Dock 0012 total may climb above five fumphreys million by the time the new president takes his office on January 20. Kennedy's
or investor to consider more row said to than immediate economic advan- 14ge and prent: 10 choose between decisions that will in- Crease the outflow of dollers and decisions that will minimise the outflow.
If such self-dicipline does not work, these economists say, the fernative may well be some unpleasant further measures that would affect the private as well ON the government sector of America's economic life.
43
1300 26.30
507 pr 25.40
2516
7500
Really
1.925
1.93 25000
20.00
1.923
5000
1.03
Star Ferry.
161
Ik Gas 15.90 and
5000 1.025 164 330 183 16 22:00 / 16 200 10
Agreed merchant
counter-measures, be under study. would centre on greater
11000 15.00 cheaper louts to small business,
4100 & 10 not be lax reductions would
1. Craw... 1
300 $2 800 642 considered, unless the new ad-
inds itself faced Inti Inv. 10.40 0.60 3000 10.40 ministration
2.025 2.55 200002.025 recession of Gilman with economic
Vibro. 214
300 @ 21 serious proportions.
Underwriters 11.35 01.80 The worry over a Turther Maczo Bec. 12.20 jump in unemployment stems from the fact that so far in this Jast quarter of 1000 there has been nu sign of the long talked- of
Steel economie rebound. companies said their operatious In any case, these measures, were likely.to move even lower whatever form they take,
in December as the big car will have unpleasant re-makers are definitely set to cut percussions
among Amerien's back on their new orders to overseas aliles and friends steel mills. The steel operating
they
all will
be de-rate 13 39
week, for example, cut signed to
doliar down
dropped to 47.5 per cent because spending abroad and forelgu im- of The Thanksgiving holiday, ports into the United States that bringing the total November these allies will take hard steel output to the lowest level could be seen this past week for a non-strike
from relatively inflexible position | April 1958, of West Germany
when con-
Fronted with ♪ set of fiscal
demands from Washington,
month since
There were further layoffs in us Phoenix the steel industry Stoc announced it was closing Pennsylvania, ita Harrisbury,
Following the failure of the Donn talks, at least one spokes- plate mill next month, throwing man for the incoming Kennedy 1,500 employees out of work, In the car indusky, Chrysler administration hastily tried to divorce the future American corporation announced Layoffs government from what he called and production cutbacks which steel the recent menetres of Eisen- pushed the corporation's hower administration, This was orders from December well intol Vice-President-elect Lyndon B. January-UPI.
rates Belgian Frones: selling, 804.
on
more ever
and
The defence shares, highly rc- gorded by analysis who expect hncreased government spending ware all up with in this areu,
rising 3. Martin
Getters Dynamics 3% and Thiokol 3, All were helped by the succes- slon of space shots this pus: werk.
STOCKS
DROP
But announcements
NEM
NEW BRITISH RADAR FOR USE AT SEA
U.K. radar firm has introduced an entirely new technique for obtaining range and bearing measurements at sea.
Known
SU
building
the for American Line: In of British Rall- Ferry Ser- new ships
London, Nov, 27. Mounting evidence of the
cumulative grip of Bri- A tain's tight credit squeezo on industry changed early market uneasiness into
the Interscan, N/B310 depression, driving down
technique, it is a continuously Holland industrial stocks across the visible line which appears on the live vessels board at the week's close. dispiny: originating from own way Passenger Entier in the week the market ship's position. By the variation vices; and in was buoyed by hopes of heavy in length and the direction of for the Hamburg-South Ameri- re-investment of funds from the this line, range and bearing in-can Line. Us. Ford $363 million bid to formation can be obtained in the
The set is one of a new series buy out its British offshoot and
shortest possible time and with government's new bill
great accuracy on any number of marine indar which increases the widening the field for trustee of targets and on any type of the firm's enge to a total of
opening up
presentation, relative or true, twelve sets. funds investments better eloss equities to such stabilised or unstabilised.
Four new 3 om, radars, com-" Revlon racked up a fat. 84-money.
their lo Lhis
existing of Ford Oblaining
Information plementary
of seven sela, are now point gain on rumours the com-
going on a four-day week and easily and reliably is a vital series pany would market.zoon a new "wrinkle-remover." Fibreboard General Electric's price slash, fector in achieving safely at sen available and bring the full 3 cm, to be combined with fears that some particularly in congested areas range to eleven_vadars,
known as the D.11 series. At Paper Products dropped 3% In
Anance houses were where plots or records of bear- a sliced dividend, of the
the same tline a new Truc reaction to Ail the vending shares respond-running into difficulties, broughting change must be maintained
for many targets simultaneously. Mollon 10 cm. radar is out the sellers, ed upward to optimistic state-
ncunced, Equipment operating Soveral recent collisions at sca by industry omcials.
where vissels have first detected this wavelength has hitherto mente
and Universul
only by each other at ranges as great as been manufactured Vendo rose 0% Match 5%-UPI.
12 to 16 miles, have been altri American companies and the the TM-S buted to confusion in maintain Decca equipment, hig clear record of bearing 2400, is the arst British reder of ils type. It provides a number change.
technical and of important The interscan technique makes cperational features, which are the now Decep True Motion 969 entirely new to 10 cm, marine sixteen-Inch display model the radar. For the first time the most advenced high quality standard of the radar pietine marine radar available anywhere and of the display facilities is in the world today, it has been comparable with the best of developed from the technical 3 cm, radars. and
operational experience The company claim that this which Decca have gained in ft-series of twelve sets represents ling over 10,000 ships radar. the most comprehensive and
Bank of England
statement
London, Nov. 27. The Bank of England slate ment for week ended Nov. 23. reads as follows
Notes in circulation. Pubile deposit
Private deports
£2,237,541,973 14.613229 327.007,404
Government securities
INDEX DECLINES The Financial Times index dipped sharply. Over the last two days it fell 10 points and ended at 303,8, suffering the biggest decline since the spring. 1.8 points only It was now from the year's low at 295.8.
decline The week's
was 11.3 points.
Imperial Chemical Industries lost nearly four shillings as did Courtaulds.
Stores were worst hit with Great Marks and Spencers and Universal off about & shillings each and Woolworth off six.
Stoel, engineering, bank and properties Issues all joined the retreat.-UPL
384,534,249 with
52371,200 £3.007.132 12.3 -UPI.
GLOOMY SIDE Business of course, continued
the gloomy side economists finished debating whether the nation was In a recession and arguing Instead on the specific quarter of 1961 in which an upturn could be ex- pected. The general result was a stock list which showed little inclination to move very far in either direction,
Balancing out somewhat the lack of stimulus from the busi- ness front were a couple of bullish technical factors. Most important was an announcement that the short interest position un the New York Stock Ex- change on November 15 stood at its highest level since January 15, 1950.
A large short interest position is considered bullish since the short sellers those that sell borrowed stock in the hope the price will go down must a! some time in the future huy back the stock in order to re- turn it. This future buying re- presents a cushion to soften any decline от accelerate advance.
In addition, technicians were encouraged by the "respect" shown the 600 level in the Dow Jones Industrial average -- still considered to be a heavy band of resistance to decline.
A group of prime beneficiarles
to the large short interest boost were the nation's gold mining Meximura shares which also responded to news that the nation's gold hoard had dipped below $18 billon for the Arst time in 20 years. Homeslake rose 3%.
·
Exchange rates
Business
was done in the local unalticial exchange Inarket this
oming at the following rutes:
5,00 US. dollar (per $1) .............. Sterling noles (per 1) ...... 15.03 12.70 Australian notes (per 1 Indonesian rupiah (per 1001
3.20 Sun Meals (per 100) Singapore (Siralts)
Unit trust
FOOD SHARES RISE An indication that investors are still deeply concerned with decline extended business
an
came from a general rise in the food shares-considered to bu 2015 "recession-resistant," California 1.co Packing rose 4. Continental Packing 3%, Corn Products 431⁄2 and Hershey 4%.
Retall Trade, which is ox- pected to continue ins n strong bulwark amany the sagging business Indicators, ahowed American Stores up 5% (on seiler price: higher earnings) and Associated
Dry Goods up 4.
First Hongkong Fund: Buyer price: $1.04. Seller price: $1.11. Special offer $1.07.
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