1959-09-12 — Page 3

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THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1959.

HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SATURDAY MAIL FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH NEWS DESK

The State Takes Care Of 26 Tough Teddy

Mother Love In Russia

By GAY PAULEY

children

the

of six hours. The are kept from 7.30 in morning until 7.30 at night, and get four meals a day.

"The women we met Insialed that the children were for better cared for by the experts.

New York, Sept. 11. Mother love scoms mostly o mattor for the mother stato in the Soviet Union, So says Mra John Sprague Bauman, one of the final two "I don't know what provision

the child the is made for women to purilcipate In cultural exchange programme doesn't the system." between the United States and the U.S.S.R.

"We were amazed. The child- parent relationship seems to be thoroughly limited," she said, "The women with whom we talked were very sentimental about children in general, but aaw little of their own.

who

"But these children are the Sovlet's Investment in the fatura ...and with the indoctrination and the Sparton observed

and endur- training in health ance, It gives one cause for our next generation."

The

; Mc Bauman sald she and Mrs Jacoba 'concluded that it an We rarely saw familles American visitor wanted vacationing iogether. Almestrand treatment in Russia, the all of the women we met work. Way to go was as a delegate for

some organization. It was a rare sight in ser #1 mother pushing a boty carriage sians seem to feel that the way ....ofter 1 nursery is right to impress a people in from the close to the Tactory."

top down, not from roots up.'

Mrs Bauman and Mrs Yarnoll Jacobs, both of New York and both long active in women's organisations, visited Russia for 31 days this ruramer as guests of the Society for Friendship and Culture with Foreign Coun- tries "They lie long tiles," she laughed.

The women are with the

"The Rus-

DELEGATE

the grass

Tourists retumi complaining of the food and noctemodations. But the word "delegate" meant at their an Interpreter always disposal, and gifts, flowers, and refreshments wherever they went.

National Council of Women of "Somebody won always drink-

the United States-Mix Jacoba jing a toast to peace," she said.

as a Vice-President, and Mrs

Bauman as Chairman of His Com-

mitled on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy.

П

They crowded in lot of touring Vikits 10 Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev, Yalta, Black Sea resorts, and collective forms, in the Ukraine. They raw homes, apartments, youth camps, kinder- goriens, orphanages, moternity hospitals, housing projects, ne-

tiva churches, 12 subway, museums, and worker clubs.

YOUTH CAMPS

The children in nursery, kindergarten or youth camps seemed to make the strongest Impression an the women. In an interview, Mra Baraman said they found the youngsters “un- usually health and happy Tp- pearing and well-dressed,"

Ex

"The school equipment excelleni by our standards: there was our teacher for every 26 children on shifts

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As delegates, they found

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"It's the old flattery technique. of course," said Mrs Bauman.

"I am sure the Russians wont pence," she continued, "I'm also sure they want it on their own

terms.

"But their syslem is working for them. The main ingredient lacking is freedom. They work to an end. To us, the means is just as important as the end. UPI.

Stork gets an artificial leg

The stork in this picture isn't telling a tall tale, he has an artificial leg. During a recent light' the stork landed in the fowl run of an emu at the Emmen Zoo (Holland) and promptly got kicked on the leg, breaking a bone. At the clinic, Dr De Jong plastered up the leg, but the bone would not mend, so they gave him an artificiat Teg. 'Here, at the clinic the stork tries on his new leg and walks without any trouble.

IN GREAT LAKES

Defeat

New Fish May Scourge Of Parasites

Ottawa, Sept. 11. | efforts, involving no less,than- HI GOVERNINONI on the federal, state provincial levels, are still aimed at exterminating the underwater vampire.

The "Splake," a fighting cross between the Lake and Speckled trout, may become a major weapon in defeating the Lamprey scourge in the Great Lakes.

Fisheries officials aren't certain, three to four years old, before jæl, but they feel the now fish, it has spawned, he saith

developed by Canadian scientists The "Splakë" - brdeds"" al

喆

of Manitoulin Island, offers some much younger age, however, attractive possibilities,

Pritchart said, and Fisheries

It looks like a good sporting authorities are hopeful any fish, maybe good enough to en-attack on it will not occur untit courage a full-scale initustry on after it has spawned. Even the Upper Lakes,

an poult was destroyed then, he

And it may be the main factor dd, it will already have in returning the Greet Lakes multiplied the spocles. commercial fisheries to their

multi-million dollar levels of

{ pre-Lamprey days.

ATTACK

In the biritle against the Lamprey, a parasite which has ravage † Great Lake; trout stocks and cost. the commercial Indus try about 10 million collars (23.6 million) a year for time past deende, the mow hybrid loomer as a significant item be chuse of its breeding character katies.

A recently-discovered "Lamprecld" chemical, which kills Lamprey, but does not harm other Gil, is the main

being" used' 'In weapon

this Said euthpaign. (Pritchard offlelals hoped to have it <in

Every Lamprey spawning, stream in Lake Superior by next year.

the

According to Pritchan, now chordeal has been "08 to 100 per cent successful” against the Lauroy.

Its one drawback, he said, lo The Spinke" isn't that the cost. An estimated three to new. Some sources, In fact, four million dollars (£1 to 1.4 trace Ite

discovery back as million) would be needed to put far so 1870. But it's only in it into full operation in Lake the last few years that Superior, Michigan and Huron, hos assired major Im-ho added-UPI. portanoe.

**BATTLEGROUND

Most of the experiments with the now fish have been carried out by Ontario scientists In Georgian Bay, but a few have Boen planted in Lake Superior. the main battleground

against Fisheries Department Corse the Lomprey. So far the culis vation Director A. L. Prichand have been encouraging, Pritchard explained the Lamprey does not sold. attack a fish until it is well. The "Space" will probably be developed. In the case of the le second line of attack on the Lake trout, this, is when it `Js Lamprey! problem. The

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Boys Are Used For Experiment

York, Sept. 11. Twenty-six tough Teddy Boys with a get-rich-quick attitude were used by psychologists of Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, in a recent experiment to discover whether the desires of a gambler gave him illusions.

to cancel each other out..

Dr J. Beloff, a lecturer in Odds were so arranged, that psychology at the University, losses and gains would be ikely told the 121et annual meeting of the British Association For The Advancement of Selence here how the experiment was con- ducted by himself and Mr K. Warwick, d student at the University:

the sessions,

Dr Beloff said that in one of alternatives were equi-probable, but the ather two, they were rigged.

"In a random series, the sub- Ject has no reason to expect any The Teddy Boya gambled hour given alterantive to be more after hour 'in a smoke-filled likely to come up at a given gambling "den" complete with trial" than any others," he ex-

coupler" and a gaming wheel,plained.

They were chosen, from 凸 An "nulistle Individuaj" Belfast youth club, were each would he expected to "gee" his given ten shillings, and placed lucky symbol more often than thefr bots in a game of chance would otherwise be the case. with the examiner.

PRESTICE

LOTTERY

They were asked to gamble The results showed unmis- on which symbol would next be takable aritisite tendencles flushed on a screen. They had among the boys but this disap- to report on, what symbol they peared in a fourth experiment thought they saw, hs the sym- where the subjects were de bois 'were

flashed for a very prived of their right to buck brief time.

their fancy, by arranging for the Some of the youths were un- bets to be decided by a system

of lottery. employed; Dr Beloff said,

"WAB assured by the leader of ibe' club that riot only was the cash a strong sitraction, but prestige was altached to anybody who came out of the experiments well in pocket," he told the meeting.

The phenomenon of "wishful seeing or hearing" is known to | psychologists ps perceptual

autism.

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There were striking In dividual differences from which it was tempting' -'to suppose that autism was 'a function of personality but NIGHTCLUB there was little likelihood of any follow-up study belog made, Dr Beloft safil.

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