TRANSPORTATION
THE TRAMP STEAMERS ARE BECOMING THE BIG SHIPS
CH
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1958.
Stocks Turned Down On New York Market
New York, Dec. 23.
Stocks turned down with some vigour just before closing time
today.
Goodyear was hard with an outside loss of four puinis, Du Pont fell four points and Toxos Co., two poluta. Losses of more than a point were set by Unit- ed Aircraft, American Telo- phone, and National Steel. All 130s are included in the in- dustrial
group average
and goins of substantial amounta In General Electric and West inghouse were insufficient
HANGES in the design and equipment of offset them.
cargo ships which have developed over the past few years are turning the tramp into a big ship of 12,000 tons or more.
Two furtora have vollspåred '
'That Eving about this change hat is the growing asportance of bulk cargoes and the second
gradual perfection Iri Bi devices which von by Atled out boued a cargo ship to speed up tartaroumi in part, which, of
neana mad discharge equally mugari loading. The Evipal bulk cargoes to- | 4. are from ore, bandite, mugur anif grain on the "dry" side; and The "wet" side oil and, to a exterat, hqaid jutro. Howing
1-721
where
possible
W
As a t
stapo surk
which con halde ettben
DIA DE Wat kargoS
SPECIALISED
These 14lalised shajas
arrangements for self-discharge
An advantage of all bulk car- rney is that, in general, le ting takes place by gravity; 1 Argu either by can be carried ature-based grab trimes
1 self
biji-based hours with Evaloshing apparatus taking over" the ergo from an endless love nd aft be: at the bottom of the which the Ulk haids, on to
Wide Losers
Amer. & Furgn Power Am. Gas & Eventy An. Machi, & P'dey Am Tican Mela Andries Ninelting Am Sugar_Ret. American Tel.
American Tob
Anecunda Copper Armco Stent
Ampoun
4296
Steep Rock (Toronto Exgo.)
10
Southern National Gas... Southern Railway (Cum,
425
Standard Brands
201
Blandford Oil of Cal.
4812
Standard Of Ind.
13
Standard 0
«I NI
Tei.
C1956
Da
Sudebaker-Packard Corp.
EV
Mining
Swift & Co.
2216
Texas Ch.
Batwin-Lima-lam
10%
Time Inc..........
17
Baltimore & Ohio
Twrotieth Century Fox Fun
Benedetal Flaner
Union Carbide
121
Bendi. Aðjathon Carp
Unton Oil of Cal.
44
to
| Benguet Cons
19
Union Phelle Rawny
Bethlehem Steel
481
United Altcraft
5014
Boring Alspinne
United Full
Calif. Packing Corp
1815
United Gas Curo
Bal
Campbell Boilp Çu
18%
US Gvnim
Canadian hoctite
US Line Co
30
2014
1:4
Hubler
4015
US. Selling
314
201
17.8. Steel
M
56
US Steel 7 PC PF
$44
572
Warner Bros
3416
B0%
Westinghouse Electric
7014
Western Unions Pet Co
4
Wert Va Pulp & Pape Woolworth
301% 1
-U.P.I.
Case (1) Co Cat Bear Celanese Corp.
CIT Financial Corpi
Chase Menthat Bant Chrysler Mod
Cuti Pony
Secta) issues had some wide laers tra, Zenith Radio rell seven pots and declines to two
three points appented in In
Salt, Johnson & ternatkmal Johnson, Coca Cola, Minneapolis Colgate-Palmolive s Honeywell, Repubile Steel, and Colombdas Carbon Co National Cash Register.
Omintervini Credi | C'ormosilca\ed Edlan strongntinental Out of Del Rastread Issues, through the afternoon, were be-[('havn. Zeljezbacti ang hit as the clame approached. Į cuban Amer Sugar
Seling developed activity within Alkal tickers running late
Emillet
arge is discharged by hoppers the day reils and wilities show-
ed gains in their averageR. nt the bollah
Now York
Stock Exchange
the Opinion awings like bouti very widely between thuse who believe thaa hulk cargo ship should be completely vol of cargo-handling op ralus to these who say that self-contahiedness in this respect increases the number of ports to bend volume was $5,000,000.
Imerly occupied by the shelt-pussitillition
ALADDE
was 2,870,000 shares.
New York Stock Exchat go
Aircraft
Deuglas Dow" Cherleade
Dupont de Neuwaars
| General Recitir
General Foods
Geurial Su
Elden Co
London
Closes Irregular
London, Dee, 23.
The stock market closed Irregularly higher today
on reduced volume
with
the approach of the holl- days.
Gilt-edged securities were Bonds quiel but short-dated. improved on far support.
London & Wall St. Markets Show
Great Confidence
By SYDNEY GAMPELL
London, Doc. 23. London and Wall Street stock exchanges continue to display great confidence. At Wall Street's present heights it is harder to achieve still higher peaks, but the market manages to achieve them.
Ölls remained unacliied and after an erratic performance during most of the acasion finished lower. Shell was down
while three
Royal nbakings, PT Dutch anct Canadian Eagle were also lower. Burmah was
individual When
companies | teenage market and the steady show that they were expansion of the leisure market. British Petro-results unchanged nud leur higher.
badly hit by the recession the These and other social changes
have become market as a whole s not hurt.
more importani than the trade cycle. Oils continued to reflect over- seus' political uncertainties of
Markets Closed
For Holidays
Now York, Dec. 23.
in the will be Thursday. Christmas Day, and Friday. All markets also will be closed the following Thors- day, New Year's Day,
following US
The
Kustern Arrline
Eastman Kodak
Of 1202 issues Faded, 312 advanced, 430 declined
Family Finster
Costa
322
Firestone Tyre & Rubber
1J1
The Nat. City Bank
7470
741
All
471
Gen Pub. Unit
4041
United
43
closed
markets Staton
on
Goodyear Tyve
J15
Guir On
123-
{
bgming to man
anto tie Beld
which the ship can trade, an therefore improves her charter
Heydan Newport Corp
1314
ship or be.
Dow Jones
were:
American Stock volume was 1,160,000 shares,
averages
Exchange
givesoll-Rand
941
Intervhemicnl Corp
502%
Jutt Business Machines
vishing
In Harvester
40
International Nickel
130
0141
3126 194
40
104
13
120 2
Dut
1967 19
30
10
Comm. future price jadex
146 14
Lockheed Airurakt
02++
Loews Incorp
201
Closing Prices
Lone Star Cement t
Lawenatem & Sons
MaDermott
R
MeDansell Aussat (A
Alled Alte fotmanns
Chomcats.
221
Stick
Avertran Table & Battle Cup American Uvatornid
Memorial İndo Cor.
Motuste Chemical 1
KIN
Montgomery Ward
is deck tweendleek
8.000 a
adweight
12,000 tons
with tour
ds, wer sur Three Torward and
1 days, and machinery anielskups.
This is a type of ship which cvolved from the old pre- World Wer 1 three island single deck
ANOTHER FIRM
JOINS JET RACE
TX7ATCH for a third name
in Wostern Intercon-
ep, and which whit the specta) Bulk cammer began to occupy a position of increasing importancetinental jet airliners.
how carried the majority of the bulk cargoes, azul on world's
ng-term charter in the aer trades a good deal of a dry and packaged enzynes 100.
مان
11 is
Iamous Ime Jo
This enval aviation-Douglas
Nou Hove the world American the DC-3 Dakota-still leading
the Lumumbers on
wex ki's airlines--the DC-4 Skymaster. the DC-6 and the DC-7.
speeding towar is Now it s the day when 13 rst jets will
Britain's line up
de Havilland Comets and the rival American Boeing 7079. Spvilised. UP TO 600 M,P.H.
progress report Cabfornia to the seven
whala airnes
Many ships of this kind are and ll under construction, there are shipwoners, and above shipbrokers, especially 22 1tain, who are the option that this is atilla trest sausine-
ry typu
of ship however her, should ever dispiace. SUPPOSITION
which no
Are we correct in this sup- | peut
The present Losition?
trend untered the
21ew
ןןןןןן!
Euro-
have
DC-8
jets
madu
It hus flown
indicates that this is not the says that No. 1 has now
Coll-
The present held of cargo CANU
be fivltled into Carying can
in sections-that twu cerned with the dry bulk cargan's md general cargoes.
Bulk cargots can be canled 'twerp- sherlerdeck ek atkl spherol buti type Expl For mosing which the bouxit: 212213221 Assit, the free-lance or Trump shup Per Lentis favor those bulk carriers which equally at home with coal,
ore, bapxte, sugar
et
tu
vircumstances Uber or amber, though these inte auf strictly speaking bulk raigues. Owners in Britain who formerly have been interested in the coastwice shipping from jacant of view, maloly in the coal mw beginning to
it
K ferther afield for their
activities, and they have evolved
type of ship watch is in the
9.009 to 18,000 tons deadweight
category,
slightly "blown-up"
45 test Nights a! up to 600 n.p.k
No. 2 has just made its st
third and the Atgent, fourth will be joining the light jest ogrance this mouth
of
DC-BN Many
the Fairte
to have RIT Ils-Ruyou Coway engines.
Mihailo
24 ralla
15 untilles
6) Blocks 40 bonds
AM
"Course I've said nothing
International Paper
Tel & T
John-Manville Co
Kaiser Industry
Kitas cost Coppa
Liggett Meyer'
Motorola Le
National Biscuit Co
Nation Carh Beg "A" National Dairy Po
National Lead
National Steel Corp New York Central Norfolk & Western Ry North Amer. Aviation North-west Airlines Ole Mathieson 01:n Elevators Owen-linols Clark Oxford Paper Co Pacific Gas & Elec Pan American Airways Pornmunt Pictures
Penny . C. Co.
iCom.)
70%
ל1 72
ола
markels will operate a half session
Wednesday, Christmas Eve: Wool tops And wool futures: cocoa;
oll; cottonseed
costce;
sugar: Chicago wheat, corn oats, ryc. 0y beans and lacă
These others will keep a full day: colion, copper, zino. tin, lead, hides and rubber.P.I.
MIXED
were
mixed
Foreign bonds ux dollar stocks eased,
Gold shures met selective demand und several issues closed higher Copper stockя were dull.
Industrials
were
Sterling
boun Mus
stron,
both the Middle East and the Western Hemisphere, but In-enough for Britain to make the year-end payments on ibe dustrial equities remain strong.
North American debts, www American conversely are being
wurned by their banking and Food business leaders against pricing eventual | themselves nut of the market ai
Britain dd In 1949.
the
enersy
-
In both Britain and America
of strength
consumer demand is taken as
for enough augury revival in capital goods
013
rm with several issues features. viding
Lanenshire
Bree shillings Steel ruse goud earnings report. Tubaccos and selected breweries, storce and textiles were strong spola,
U.P.1
New York Cotton
Market
New York, Dec. 23. Cotton futures today see- Bat ed narrowly in quiet dealings as most traders become moro holiday-
Chicago Grain minded.
Market
Chicago, Dec. 23.
closed weals for most grains today on thit Bourd
Grain prices
d
increased
At the close the list ruled up
to four three
points. The market opened off one to six points New Orleans closed up three points.
Operations were mostly of a couline character. Declines close at- solow the previous tracted a routhie demand from
Competition
In the United States there is Treasury no competition from
The Treasury sue- refunding. erasfully finances its deficit by Issuing short-term securilles to non-bank lenders. It does not compete with business for long- term capital.
In Britain, relaxation of funding pressure could be a potent Instrument For nc- relerating the recovery.
severe,
The Bank of England's r funding pressure was and repressed eaplul projects and construction along with the bond market.
A relaxation bos storted. Given time, it could go for in of three sectors.
There LE renewed signa that Moscow may be deddedly interested in reviving trade with the West, particularly a large dollar credit Ib by finance purchases of equipment to make consumer goods.
Easing
A
Before
would Washington even discuss such an arrange. ment there would have to be a great easing of international hedge selling anchored prices in mil interests and the specula- tension.
from chango ony Aive talent. Conversely, small embittered low tones and prevented
to triendly
East- advances attracted Eight helg West relationa would greatly ing and selling credited to
conduce to world prosperity. New стор Memphis accounts.
continued to be deliveries neglected.
17
45% of Trade.
102
Penn, Sall (v
0015
Liquidation
Philip Morris
60%
Procter & Gamble Co.
Publicker Balustries
Pure O!!
413
slarble advance.
Radio Corporation
43
Radia Corp Pref
71
Repubile Sterl
Wheat No. 2. red
and
Sears, Roebuck & Cu
30
Shett Oil Co
31 3
TOURE THRILİ
190 num. 1942% -7.
you
about
being tato Christmas coming
Satrit Reg Paper
44
Mux
ยก
Sinclair Ol
July
10124 1033
for British
all!"
Secony Mobil 031
17
Sulne Alveraft
20% Corn. No. 2. yrilow
South Puerto itev Surai
33
Spat
Luton &ipreia Ser WILK
Soulliern (%
Thi
Mar New
Me:
July
35 11.
Mur
fat
Oats
Ma
iny
No. 1 rubber per Ps. Jan.
B5-652
cotton al 1 designated
spot
Soybeans, No. 2, yellow
No 2 rubber per ih
Feb. Jan
0515-85
Spot
markets was 34.30 cents
Mar
A3-03'
No
វា
No. +
82-024 001-81
Total sales were 31.488 bales. -U.F.I
May
July
64-G3 neti
BAD BO 21824-1 21916-2 2200%
Sept
044-85!
Barley
Blanket crepe
70-70
долей
128-133
No. pale crepe
87-80
New York Nour
200 lb.
cl
COMMODITY PRICES
FORLIGN TXCHANGE
version of the ordinary 4,500- Eland official
nship which they have been
using for many years on
30-day 90-days:
Spol rubber unhaled
LONDON
The rubber market was in-
at 24-11/18 pence per 1b, Prices:
active with
No. 1 Ray not
Settlement house term
2.80 13/2
Feb.
Janar
April/Je
July/Sent
Oct/Der
quoted
METALS
NEW YORK
Prices of metals closed today
in cents per lb, as follow:
NEW YORK Closing rates were
2.00
2416-241%
2.00 7/10
2432-26
2.24 1/10
Mar.
2.70
1.00
244-23 24*1-21 2516-2614
Lead
Dec.
no17
2100
2100
Jan.
Veb.
Estate Crepe thin
Jan. Eriate crepe tuck
Jan.
251-234 251-251 244-21% 24%-244%
201
201
Jan.
Zino
Dec.
Jan.
Copper Dec
Tin
Dec.
Jan.
-U.PL
LONDON
Jakisler,
the
Australlo New Zealand constal trade
Whether they
ritht in South Afric
Benzil Bullet raised India continuing to quarterdeckers of large type may be open to doubt; but that they arc dung by an indication of the fact that they want to get the best of all worlds in ell possible bulk trades. EVOLUTION
LONDON
2.00 7/16-41.0015 2,70%-2.701;
Closing rates were: New York Montal Amsterdaen Brow Copenhagen Frankfurt Lisburn
ar Stockholm Zurich
10209% -10.58TA 139.30-130.35 1921-19 11.70-1470 00.15-00.25
20.00-20.004 170-179 14 401-47 12.10-13.10%
~UPI
RUBBER
COTTON
NEW YORK
Prices of cotton futures closedl
xtay as follows:
Spor
Mar.
Mny
July
Oci.
Des
closed
Mar.
May
Ships designed particularly for the aurar trade, and of the roised quarterdeck type, may well be equally at home with #rain or cual, or even perhaps ore; though li is clear that such a ship does not offer the best, possible stowage for all cargoes, and that accounts for the present tendency towards the evolution of what has been terms n univer- rat bulls carrier which by a clever arrangement of tanks and
NEW YORK 'tween-deeks permits optimum loading of any bulk cargo.
fiez rubber futures The ordinary
J0 points shelterdeck today unchanged to
shies of alx con- tween-deck, machinery amid-hipher with ships, cargo ship suffers when tracts, carrying bulkenrgoes from Closing priecs:
Jan: 302a: Mar: 30.17; May: 2015; permanent 'tween-deck; on the
Juty: 2010 Sept: 2013; Now: 22.53; other hand this latter is an ad-
Jan: 29.45. vantage should the ship he long- term Ume-elartered la any uf the liner traden.
She alco
AMSTERDAM
market
The rubber
Jan
11,400
11.400
10.45b
10,401
20,126
17250
07.200
Prices of metnis closed today
In sterling per lang ton as fol- lows:
Kyo
1133-5
11346-
113-1 11642
110
It would be the most hearten- ing development of the New Yeur, and not an impossibl
Tradera awaited the conven- ! one.
Congress when tnx of
new į
Meanwhile, the main strength farm legislation is expected to
thair be one of the Brst ordere of of equities is
probably
and their gain business.
scarcity value, of the esteem that bonds tiave
The Liverpool market cloned lost.
to up 10 unchanged
English! points and
795 o 923 Ameri- can points under New York futures.-U.P.I.
U.S. Cost Of Living
U.S.
Гозд
Second comes the expectaUon of economic growth. Expecta- tions of early inflation ore Р poor third, generally conceded to have been exaggerated few months ago.
*
be
Growth prospects may solid rather than exciting. The restraining factor is the dim- inculty of having a capital goods boom when there is already so much surplus capacity.
Washington, Dec. 23.
living costs November to equal an all-time peek set in July, the Govern- ment reported today.-U.P.I.
CANADIAN DOLLARS
-THE
HOTTEST
CURRENCY
New York, Dec. 23.
Buyer Sellers The Canadian dollar is now just about the
Tin
Apot
75-1
754
1-month
TNG 7027
Copper
Spot
211 212
3-month
39.70
Lead 2nd half
Dec.
221 22115
717%
**
34577-20
Mar,
7434
01.10-16
33.02
Zine 2nd half
Dee,
7178
71
3154
Mar,
31.10
3164
1UPI
31.50
NEW ORLEANS Prices of callon futures closed Today ng follows:
Spot
Mar.
May
July
Oct
was
Dee.
Mar
May
at a disadvantage | Heatjy. Pelecs cloned in guild- from the point of cuble, dimen- era per kilogram, elf January na sion for dimension, because her follows: machinery in amidships. She in
No. 1 rubber
n logical steenssor of the old No rubber
No. 3 rubber
reven-knot, coal-burning, triple No. 1 repe expansion engined, three-sland
2,40 no. 2.11 nom.
34.45
23.01
31.60
01.00
HE TO
SUGAR
"hottest" trading currency in the world, New York bankers said today.
commercial
paper...
That's because trade aerom prime the border between the United business Arms promissory noves 74% Blates and Canada is now biggin which cry short term and hence'
than the bilateral trade of such very liquid.
714 #rez Arwing nations as Britain,
Germany, France. ffollandoT Japan.
Domestle No. 6 sugar futures closed unchanged to two points lower with sälen of 31 con~ tracts.
THE DEMAND
A Canada's
scoond
Dus
Interest
INTEREST
Let us say prime commercial
paper of a bit, solid corporation
In the United States might colch that 2% per cent forest, while in vizor= | Canada atmilar paper will reich lana per cent because of the
opportunities
Canadian
reason is rapid and growth In the few yehre ban crowied relatively bigger demand for New York, Dec. 23. demand for money that means capital in Canada, World
futures golden No. 4 sugar
By lavesting in closed unchanged to five points for American investors who corninercial paper Instead di lower with males of 708 Con- 11171 trade In the Conedion American, the U.S. Arm with tracts.
take dollar in order to
ad-temporarily kilo capital will make about 1,500 bere dollars in vantage of these opportunities.
interest .per year on coch According to George Chillen million dollars it invests, den, hoed of the Foreign
also further profit Department of J.P. Morgan &ponsibility. Clontract No. 4 (world) Co. Jest amounts of money are
By taking adveninge of the Mar: 281] May: 388; Jute: 358 |beln] ando by American Hrne Brpt: 0.31: Deli 361: Mar: 3.46;
and the forward price Chriadian Mavs 3.631 Rpal-feet car in. To which have notice officers who difference between the spot price Jonow how to use the condollars on the foreign exchango C interest: Pan0 conlinets, plexitice of truding J fl market and using a hodging Canadian dollar and how to operation, the company financa
Canedin amber sometimes caa Mari 07 May: 6.00: July: 4.91; take advantage of
perhaps Re: D. Iov: 6,02, Apotestcenta | klerest raten,
maka ao extra quarter of one The per ib, CU NY **-Chile): bija,
per cent interest on lila invest- Donn interea: 2,639 contacte- one-Inch u.
cashment-U, P. 1.
LIVERPOOL Cotton future closings, In pence per lb. were as follows! 2.32 nem. American Contract 2.34 Mom.
Dec/Jan: 2245; Mar/April: 22.01; May/June:
73.03
July/Aug 20.95; Ori/Nov: 20.43; Dac./√ün: 20.45. After opening slightly higher Mixed Contract ·
sympathy with overstar
Deo/Jan: 23:00; Mar/April: 22.60; the The next ten years will conviern
muming ruled May/June: 20.00: July/Aug 22.003 the demise of tho shelterdeckt qules with fluctuations within Oct/Nov: 20.00, Dre./fan: 50.00
nlp of pre-World War 1 ern,
which made a lot of money for
a lot of shipownern,
BINGAPORE
weendecker as she is known at narrow limiks.
present, because ali bulk trades The afternoon market was will have hived, themselves off rather more active with most day." Into special slip type groups, buying inking place toward ind some of which will have special end of the day. Futures:
SAO PAULO
All prices were unquoted to- In the averago
United States,
prico
of
Contract No. 9 (dementio)
For example, many companies | invest their surplus
Thoren
for
However, the demand both capital and consumer goods In the United States is helped by the lower marriago age, the spectacular
of growth
the
uver-
Any much threat to the dollar must slit be regarded as long- The dollar's term. valuation gives sterling no store than
comfortable minimum of elbow boom against home unerrantles the
the politics and of
European Common Market-China Mail Specint
Red Baby Car
London, I c. 22. Radio Moscow reported today thai Russla is producing a new, four-passenger "baby" car. UP.I
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