1958-08-06 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Cyprus Nightmare

FB Macmillan has called ccase-fire. The

M for

THE WEATHER: Fresh to strang, gusty E.NE. winds, Cloudy with ooosatonal showers, heavy at them,

CHINA MAIL

No. 37120

Established 1845

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 6, 1958.

Price 20 Cents

RELAX IN DAKS Whiteaways

THE FAMOUS COMFØRT IN ACTION TROUSERN

UNAXUNDHE

NIKOWLOẦUỆN T

AMERICA AND RUSSIA CALL FOR GENERAL ASSEMBLY SESSION Three More

-

SECURITY COUNCIL TO MEET

Lodge Demands That U.S. Split On Cease-Fire?

Eokalender Colonel Grivas has called for'a cease-fire. The bloud of Greek, Turk, and Briton alike cries out for

But cease-fire.

£1

precisely what is meant by the term by the various people moRL volved!

in- closely

For the world in general itį

is a few days with

Cyprus news,

Текн

Move Be Dealt With First

United Nations, Aug. 5.

a few days The United States and the Soviet with fewer murders. But

for the Cypriot teen-aged Teddy Boy terrorist, it is a chance to put on

horrible

ubiquitous

suit

and swagger about with impunity collecting arms, i bullying those he can bully,

and encouraging the weary soldier to relax his guard

Union tonight made separate calls for an emergency session of the United Nations General Assembly to consider the Middle East crisis.

The Security Council will meet on Thursday at 7 p.m. (GMT)

to deal with the requests.

Mr Arkady Sobolev, the Soviet so that he can later on be resident representative, was the shot down with greater first to move, demanding an the meeting safely in the Cyprus variety Sergency

Council Security

է: : consider of cowardly

calling a special session of the General Assembly, murder.

Klamourised

of

This followed the Khrushchev

fur an

her 51:

bale Lebanon's complaint of leller was made public, tonight internal welcoined a meeting of the intervention

Nailons General altaits by the United Arab Re-United pubile.

Assembly on the Middle East The United States would crisis but insisted that it should

bo un U.S. terms. preg drafı resolution to this offee -to- the vote "at the the opperunity" evrllest Security Council, he said.

Mr Lodge said the United States welcomed a meeting of The General Assembly "now that the Soviets have rejected our offer of a high-level meeting of the security Council."

The President sald in special stetement he regretted rejected the that Khrushchev Western proposal for a UN. Council summit Security meeting

This klud of campaign is n note to Presiden Elsenhower

nightmare to almost all earlier

calling Today who are involved in it. It Assembly meeting instead of 1# a nightmare to the Security Council summit. responsible Greek ur In a letter to the president of Turkish

13ut whose the Security Council, Mr Sobolev Cypriot

session should trade and stock are in aid the speelal

of the question danger

from "discuss much ሰነ ዞ

withdrawal

The American looters, thugs, and near troops from Lebanon and of the starving

driven Eritish troops from Jordan," people

in- desperate by chronie Becurity, as they are from fire, explosion, and cur- tailed trade.

Gratitude

I

is an even worse night- the British for marc National Serviceman who face's constant personal danger, and constant cri-

Many vf

ticism from politicians, these young

have who

acted' with restraint and great through years of

men.

train, feel withi some bitterness that any- thing they du will be wrong and anything they death. don't do will be

These British soldiers are the real heroes of Cyprus, and it would be no more

than reasonable gratitude

If we were to any su more clearly and more often. The only people for whom the situation in Cyprus is not a nightmare is the irres

ponsible youth with his

his

and his gun, "Teddy Boy" suit of clothes,

the

Ours Is First

Shartly afterwards, Mr Henry Cabet Lodge, is a statement to reporters, sald the United States would call for an emergency session of the Assembly to do

be sad Khrushchev's proposal for a General Assembly "Our United States revolution meeting is completely accept- for a General Assembly meeting able,

particularly since the Brai on the list," he said, "It United States previously pro- comes ahead of the Soviet repased on July 18 such a pro- colution.

cedure to the Security Council,"

il

"We intend to press it lo vole at the earliest opportunity when the Counell cenvenus,"

Mr Eisenhower added that he was instructing Mr Henry Cabo In Washington, President Lodge, the permanent U.S. repre- Elsenhower who was playing sentative at the UN. o offer D when the Khrushchev resolution requesting that the golf

Middle East matter be placed before the General Assembly.

Britain To Test

Another H-Bomb

By CHAPMAN PINCHER

London, Aug, 5.

Another H-bomb test-probably Britain's last is to be staged off Christmas Island in the Pacific within the next few weeks.

It will be a further step for- ward in the development of the "megaton" warhead to it to the These are the subnormal-British Bluestreak rockel creatures of an nge of

which is to replace the RAF's ruthless change, lads with-bombers out God or reasonable am- bition who set no value on education, civilisation, virtue, honesty, or life.

They

London

Three Reasons

Barge Sinks

Off Formosa

In turwer to questions, the White House Press Secretary Mr James C. Hagerty, mid he "wouldn't rule out" the post- bility that Mr Eisenhower might ation such a meeting of the General Assembly,

Personal Corpse

In his note to President Eisenhower, Khrushchev noted that the lawful place" of China on the Security Council was occupied by a representative of the "personal corpse" of the

shek.

Nationilet leader, Chlang Kui-

He declared that the council WO. unnble 10 adopt any

decisions independent of the

goochvill of the US. and was therefore unable to draw ob jretive conclusions

the Middle East.

+

But he urged that a meeting of the assembly could be a good step towards easing tension and could prepare the ground for a speeding up of a summit meei- ing.

Reuter's Moscow correspon- The Dolence chiefs would like A 2,000 ton concrete barge to follow it up with at lebat

which was bring lowed from dent, Vincent Buist, Interpreted os suggesting three more explosions after the

Manila to Kaoshlung, sank the Soviet notes are crentures mentally

weapon hus been further im-

off Formosa yesterday after that the Soviet leaders were pre- for E summit attuned to violence who proved. But the Foreign Ofea

noon. The barge was being pared to wait

meeting, presumably in the de- swarm like gutter rats in has warned them that the Gov- towed by the Philippine turet that Russin might command every Melal sink ..

crament may soon have to agree

7 124, or son suspension of tests for three

Word was received early this much better support in the as-

sembly. Kowloon Chattan.

And these reasons:

morning that the barge jad Bulst said the Influence of are the killers of Cyprus. The UN Assembly is ex-

sunk near Scrapper's Hole, off reking seemed to emerge in the pected to call for a sus- Colonel Grivas may Janue

the coast of Formosa at about passage in the Soviet notes say- guns, but when he pretenda pension of tests within the next 4.30 p.m. yesterday afternoon. ing the Security Council was

Iwo months.

Owners of the Philippine tug made ineffective of an instrum to issue orders too, we may

A UNO report take him less seriously. It

un the are the Y. Shipping Corporation ment of peace by United States dangers of radioactivity of Manila. may be true that Cyprus scheduled to be issued on Sun-

policy towards it. terrorism includes older

der day will stress that any unneces- Archbishop eary addition of radioactivity to karlos I no teenager.the air and soil is dangerous. But the figures for 1957

Experts from East and show that V6 per cent of

West now meeting in the wanted men were under Geneva are expected to report that it should be possible for scleatife policemen to deteci illicit atomic explosions at long- tonge.

25, and most of them under 21.

Appalling

IN

cent

view of the appalling re- Colonel bloodshed Grivas' offer of a cease-fire

offer

may

They Want More

Expense Account

Mao's Complaint

Rome, Aug. 5. An Item in the expense ac- count of United Press Movietone Television carneraman Vittorio

Just back from three Dellavalle,

covering the Lebanese TC- bellion:

More Purged

Ransom to Lebanese rebels to avold capture at Syrian- The British and American Lebanese frontler: $20.-U.P.I. Governments which would prefer to .continuo testing temporary believe they

will be unable respite, but with no to stand up against a UNO! political settlement in the resolution."

This explains why American ofling it could do little

In the past he has scientists have crammed more more. made similar offers and than 30 explosions into the cur

a time rent test series being held in enforced them for while he regrouped, and the Pacife, built up stocks of weapons and explosive.

Russia has already announced

Bagdad, Aug. 5. Iraq's Republican Govern- ment today promulgated a law purging judicial officials in the old monarchical regime.

The law came only two days after a similar purging of the administrative government's

a suspension of tests following staff. In which 24 officials were

a similar concentrated series of suspended for Alva y cart explosions, London Service.

Express U.P.I.

A further motive behind this ofter could, be to steal the thunder from the Turks The Ministry of Supply had and portray his band of no concent murderous juvenile delin- Chapman

those most Reuter. quents as

anxious to restore peace in

the community. One may

be quite sure that they are

not. Such young men are

those who And it most

carly today on Pincher' report,-

Slightly Better

Cannes, Aug. 5.. The condition of the American difficult to make their way Alm tycoon, Jack L. Warner, honestly in any community improved allahily this afternoon or to do anywhere in the but doctors at Cannes Hospital world an honest or a hard said his condition was still "very

ETOVO,U.P.I. day's work.

a

Nicosia, Aug. 5. The Grésk and Turkish under- sround leaflets, announcing a truce which appeared last night and today, have caused rift between Cyprus Governor, Sir Hugh Foot, and the British military leaders in Cyprus, it was learned today. With the mudden end of violence on the island, the question faced by the British WEB:

He added that the kellest next Soviet move would be to resume every pressure possible to arrange a meeting with the Western leaders to conclude mutual security "neutralisation" pac's covering the Middle East, Europe and.. the Far East.

OT

First reaction among plo- matie observers In Washington was that Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung had complained to Khrushchev about his previous acceptance of the idea of a summit

Counci Security meeting at which Nationalist China would have represented.

Well-informed

In

continue

"Should military operations against the Greck terrorist organisatiou Foka despite the truce?" The military chiefs thought they

should. Governor Foot believed, there

should

ba now

immediate political steps to ensure thai neither Eoka nor the Turkish TMT underground sec any necessity to revert to the use

MAKARIOS:

of arms,

Both views have been put to London, and the reply, wetling out the official reaction waa awalted here.--France-Presse.

ruler adds that by nightfall there had been no major in- eldent anywhere in Cyprus. According to official record it was the quietest day in Cyprus for nearly Iwo montis -- Reuter.

At The Bottom Of Everything

Field Marshal Harding Writes About A Devil

With Whom We Must Sup With A Long Spoon

London, Aug. 5. Archbishop Makarios is "at the bottom of_everything"\_in_

troubled Cyprus, according to Field Marshal Lord Hard- ing, former Governor of the island in a special article in the Daily Express.

"Take this truce that Grivus has announced My guess is that it is for two main reason," he said.

is an

Russians From China In Court

Forced To Leave By Authorities'

Three White Russians, who appeared before Mr A. L. Loathlean at. Contral Magistracy this morning charged with being illegal. immigrants, said that they wara compelled to leave China by the authorities.

Defendunts were Floder Ivano- vitch Tornillo, a AD-year-old carpenter, Mikhail Ivanovitch Zobreef, a 48-year-old Jockey, and Marlo Yonona Petrovich, a 13-year-old housewife. They were ench given a prison term of one month by Mr Leathlean.

Trespassing

on

Sub-Inspector J. A. Bennett, prosecuting, sald that the first defendant Was Arrested August 4, following a complaint from the North Point Refugee was tres- Camp that the man passing on the Refugee Premises.

The second and third defco- dants were husband and wife. They arrived in the Colony direct from Canton on August 4 by a fishing junk. On arrival at Į the Xuch On Wharf_they_WETO Talk | arrested.

"But we must go into such | Makarios is implacable. ulks with our eyes open.

with him by all means it It "Makarion

reailse implacable will help. But

what Sub-Inspector Bersett said Ice-an implacable advocate of sort of a man he is. So go in all the defendants had no past- Enosis. He will no more give with your eyes open

remem- ports at the time of their arrest, They

wrrld-

up that aim than Khrushchev bering that this mman

mayThey had no relatives either in worried about the co7) will give up Communism or chango his factics but never Hongkong or in Russia. They sequences, anger and disgust | Nasser his dreams of an Arab his ambition".

had no way of making a living. they have aroused by their Empire.

Are

الاعلامي

latest wanton and blooded murders. The anger and diegust of British

opinion... including the left-wing, that they have relled upon iso

and I think frightened

of world public opinion.

"It peace comes through this 'truce' good. But no one must forget that he who sups with the devil needs a long spoon.""

Lord Harding goes on to any that Makarios holds the dreams of Byzantine of a renaissance

Makarios and Field Marshal Harding shown at their

first meeting in Cyprus,

It is an attempt to get | Empire based on the Orthodox Makarios back in the Church and a Pan-Helicole picture. For it is as well to movement. get the relative importance of Grivas and Makarlos Into perspective.

Wields Power

"Makarios is the chief, the political leader, I doubt if Grivas would ever adopt J major line of policy without the consent of Makarios,

sources Paris thought the call for a | Genemi Assembly meant "It Is this ambitious prelate

Khrushchev was bent on д

who wields the political power. "propaganda battle."-Reuter & Without his support Grivas and Eoka, his terrorist organisation U.P.I.

could not last long.

FRENCH LINER REFLOATED

***Buenos Aires, Aug. 5. | The ship became atack on a muđ The 10,000-ton French liner bank shortly after walling on

Friday. Provance was refloated today after being aground four days Because of the present low, level of water in the Plate catuary, Just outside the Buenos Aires harbour, with 311 Europe- most of the fuel oil, part of the cargo and some of the bound parengers aboard.

passengers were taken off the Divers examined the hull of the

ship before it could be re- liner and reported it was

doated-UPI.“ undamaged.

"Let me make

this

"A Greek diplomat, a charm- ing and sophisticated man told me in all seriousness that ho Armly believed that one day

be part Cyprus would Creek Kingdom,

The Brains

of the

"There i по doubt that Makarios shares this view and would. dearly love to be the instrument of that policy.

he who went to

"He is the brains. He is the guiding force.

"It was clear. When the-terrorists called it a Greece and induced the ageing day in 1957, I told the British Papagos, then Prime Minister. Government that we should be to support a militant move- prepared to discuss the future ment for Enosis.

"Makarios has steadfastly re- Greek and Cyprus with

the weapon Turkish representatives, and fused to renounce

Makarios of terrorism, I have no doubt would not object to

of his compitelly. No doubt of being included,

his determination, "And kaw now, even at "At this critical stage when this stage, if there is any everything seems to be in the I would like to son- advantage to be gained, by ali balance means revive this proposal. cludo by repeating ones morong.

of

ICBM TEST

A MAJOR

MILESTONE

Washington, Aur. 6.

the

The Air Force Secretary, James

H. Douglas, maid today Atlas ICBM,

WALE

hundred

Let Us Stay

The third defendant Moria Yanona Petrovich asked if it were possible for the Hongkong Government to allow them lạ remala in the Colony 20 that they could get a visa to some other country.

She said they were previously under the care of the Inferno- tional Relief Organisation in China, but now it had closed down, she said.

The Government would make no order to expel them, Sub- fired at Cape Inspector Bennejt added." Canaveral; on Saturday projected several miles into space. Describing it as "a major military milestone" Mr Dougius said it reached speeds of mcre than 16,000 mph and travelled a horizontal distance of more than 2,500 miles.

Chaplin Married

New York, Aug. 5. Charles S. Chaplin, Jr., son of comedian Charlie Chaplin, mar- ried actress Susan Magness to- The statement was issued at day at Winterhaven, California. the Pentagon after a study of Chaplin, 33, and Miss Magness,

the data concoming the fest. 22, were wed by the Rov. Don

But Mr Douglas added "In the ↑ Mitchell. furtherince of the Atlas test Chaplin met his bride while programme some failures must she V/33 Д studon! at the still be expected

(California) when flight Pasadena

Play testing euch highly complex house and he was appearing in weapons systems."---U.P.I.

a play there-U.P.I.

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