1958-08-01 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, AUGUST 1, 1938.

UN GROUP REPORTS ON ARMS INFILTRATION IN LEBANON

"ON A LIMITED

NEHRU'S STAND ON SUMMIT MEET

New Deihl, July 31,

The Indian Prime Minister,

Mr Nehru, said today the

Confirmation Of Allegations

Not Proved

United Nations, July 31.

first question a summit The United Nations observers group in

conference, if held, would have to take up would be the withdrawal of foreign forces from Lebanon and Jordan.

He told a public meeting here that, secondly, the conference would have to find a way of securing the complete Indepen- dence of these countries in the future.

The only way to resolve the etsis was to ensure that they Temaine "unaligned and committeri,"

Mutual Benefit

WI-

Mr Nehru antied there would also turve to be agreement on a supply of oil to Western coun- tries en mutually beneficial basis.

He did not want to force him- self into such a suminit incet But but, minted and if both partion, wanted his presence, he would go.

Earlier, Mr Nehru had ex-

his belief that the pressed election of General Fund Chehab as the Leintiere President wouki "ease the political situation in that country.

According to Congress Mem- bers of Parilament who attended a private meeting, Mr Nehru suid General Cheliab's election might lead in the withdrawal of Americans troops from the

Lebanon.

Nationalism

Speaking on the Middle East, he referred to the growing in- fluence uf Aruh nationalism there me mud that in the

even Christians Llanon comprised nearly half the popu- lation were proud to be called Alabs.

who

Lebanon reported today that illegal infiltration of arms into that country was "on

a limited scale" and was largely confined to small arms and ammunition.

Escaped From

The Russians

Erich Teayn, the 32-year- old Estonian seaman who was chased by 30 Russians in the Shellanda after flee- ing from his whip, is seen Jere

his arrival 01) London,

in

Ile wań released from Saughton Prison, Edinburgh carlier after the Blome Secretary had decided to allow Teays to remain in Britain-Reuterphoto,

Atomic Waste

Washington, July 31. The Atomic Energy Commi-

today

The new Iraqi Government seemed to have the support of the Iraqi people, and even before the coup he End known that peuple in Iraq were against the son

aruwunced that old regime, and that the Army America Mail Lines, Lid was not happy.

by issued a two-year Mr Nehru celticised the Bagend Heence allowing the company to Pact which, he sak, had only dispose of atomic waste in the helped to bring about what it Pacific Ocemi at least 150 miles was meant to prevent, and had off the continental shelf at a done har to its members.mimum depth of 1,000 fathoms. Router.

would

-Reuter.

A British Crossword Puzzle

13

12

15

17

18

20

ACROSS

1 Treble opportunity? (6).

4 Questions closely (5),

7 Interval performance (8).

8 Famous islo (6).

Jel (0).

11 Self-assertive (1).

13 Not necessarily Il-gotten

going (7).

13 Controller of the press gang?

(0).

38 Mr Ruff (S),

DOWN

1 Surrey town (5),

2 Patient attendant (8).

3. Extract, except

letter (7).

4 Chessmen? (8).

bout one

5 Published oversight (8).

6 Being for or against (6).

10 Sold to be better than one

(3, 5).

12 Vain instruction for economy

(?).

19. A variant showing great 13 More than a capital district

ulalice (8), 20 Outer coverings (5),

'bout (6),

(6).

(0).

In a formal report to the Security Council, the group sald that ", conditions of clvli con- lict, when the frontier is prácti- cally throughout its length open and unguarded some move-

ment of this kind may well be expected."

In no case had the obserуcom "been able to select the pro- sence of persons who have indubitably entered frotis

across the border for the pur- pow of fighting," the report Kald.

"It must be emphasised," the report went on, "that frum the observations mudes of the arms and organisation obtain- hg in the opposition-held areas, The ghting strength of the opposition elements is not such as to be able succesfully to cope with hostilities against u well-armed

regular military

farce.

· Page : B

Dulles On World Problems

SCALE" WARNING OF

THE RED DEVILS IN JORDAN

British Military Police, who are in Jordan with the "Red Devils" at the request of King Hussein, talking to local police and legionnaires in the streets of Ammun. Keystone.

GREEKS AND TURKS

BLAME

OTHER FOR VIOLENCE

EACH No Evidence

There is to evidence of the existence of radio contact be- Tween the opposition

forces scattered over different parts of the country nur of any CO- ordinated military planning and control

The

claimed 118 troup report accurately reflected "the situation in regard to the quellen of the illegal in- intration or snuggling of arma the or other material across Lebanese, borders."

It was to ensure against the alleged infiltration that the group was established by the Ünited Nations Security Coun vil on June 11.

The report said intensive air patrolling had been carried out day and night and observations closely checked against results of ground patrolling.

The report sald the impact of the larking of American troops in Lebanon on Inhabitants of "upposNon-held" areas where operating "D" ensioned dimculties and caused backs to the lask of observa-

observers were

tone."

Found Nothing

The group said it had received 102 comununications from the Lebanese Government by July 15. Some 33 of these contained reports of alleged acts of In- Miration or of the presence of foreign nationals among The opposition forces.

од

The group dispatched air patrols as 1000 as possible "but when they arriyrd the scene they found nothing to observe,"

ense was it possible "In no lu find explicit confirmation of speelfie allegations and only In a few cases was the informa- tlon obtained of such n nature a to require further action by

Reuter.

Reaction To Macmillan's Appeal

By SHAHE BUABENLIAN

Nicosia, July 31.

Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders today remained sullenly impassive to the peace appeal by Mr Harold Macmillan, while the death toll continued to mount in this worst- ever wave of violence on the island.

The July record of death, in- Jury and destruction has cost 97 than double the lives, mom previous worst month of killings

-November, 1938-when people died.

44

But since last June 7, when the latest phase of communal clashes broke out, deaths due to violence have totalled 127 of which 102 were dee to Greek- Turkish friction (58 Turks, Greeks,}

'Red Hot'

Tea In

49

New York

New York, July 31. The Norwegian "freighter Tancred arrived in New York today with 46 tons of radio-active Japanese tea in its hold.

Whow it entered port, the

the group." the report said.-ahlp was impected by officials of the Coast Guard, Custome and Food Inspection Services,

The radio-activity of the 821 coses of ten was discovered in San Francisco several days ago when the ship

unloading part of its cargo of sugar.

RADIO-ACTIVE

COMMUNIST

REMOVED

way

and A Greek Cypriot spokesman to 40,000 troops, airmen

tonight: "Macmillan's police. sald

More than 300 people have appeal. could not possibly have come in worse here. The Greek been injured since last June 7- Cypriot popuation is full of about 200 in July alone. biller feeling towards Britain as And in the stifling heat of a a result of the mass arrests still torrid summer nearly

the town and village of Cyprus has continuing

lived under hundreds of hours island."

of curfew. Reuter.

throughout

The Greek spokesman added: "At this crisis hour the Greek turns 10 Cypriot population Archbishop Makarios. It is his) presence back in Cyprus now Inore than ever before which can contribute to peace."

Cessation

He blamed, the Turks for starting the latest wave QU violence and said the recent mass security arrests wis "hardly conducive" to response to Mr Macmillan's ap- peal,

а

The Cyprus Broadcasting Scr- vice Interrupted its scheduled Mr to transmit programmes Macmillan's message In Creek, Turkish and English and is repeating it frequenti tonight.

overy

GRAVE

WAR DANGER

Washington, July 31.

2

Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, at his news conference today, said the world faced grave danger of war if the idea of indirect aggression were allowed to go unchallenged.

Doltes alco made these points | He suggested that same way on the complex Summit meeting be found, preferably througha | und Mid-East problems;

the United Nations, to deal with the evil effects aggression

United Nations action in Jordan and Lebanon world.

could set a precedent for other United Nations actions in arcua of the world threatened by in- direct aggression. Dulles again emphasised his preference for a resolution of the Lebanesc crisis through the world body.

of indirect anywhere in

the

Not Desirable

Dulles said he did not

think it desirable to writej Into the United Nations charter definition of what constituted aggression, Inclusion of such a definition has been debated in Political stability must the U.N. Security Council for precede the tackling of some years.

Stability

Mid-

cccpinie problems Eastern nations. Dillen explain. He did not anticipate any ed it was

for Very difcult

particular security problem political leaders, Tearing assasin New York City it a summit suation, within 20 minutes, to meeting should be held there. Withik of conomie developments for the next 20 years.

Unless the issues of direct 'and

indirect aggression

In rejecting Moscow as

*

site for the meeting Duties

healed Receni anil-American

ere cleared up, the Big Powers riots its front of the U.S. Embassy cannot proceed to the settlement in the Russian capital during which "Embusty wiirdowa were of other outstanding issues, he

smashed-U.P.I. indicated.

States does The Undert not

oppose Arab nation- alism. Dulles said. He pointed to the early recognition granitd to the United Arab Republic by the United States as proot el US support for Aral solt- darily.

and

However, 110 stressed that Jegitimate nationalizmi is quite different from proceeding through Indirect aggression

questioned whether such ng- gresston was the proper instru- ment of nationalist polley.

Caution

he

Dulles took a cautious view of creating a special inachery within the United deal with indirect Nallos, to aggression. He suggested instead that the United Nations keep tabs on certain weapons used to this end and report if it were found they were being put to excessive use.

con-

Autumn Budget Proposal In

UK Rejected

London, July 31,

Mr Darick Heathebat-Amoty, Chanzollar' of the Ex- chaquer today, rejected a trado proposal by top union loaders for autumn budget.

A deputation froin the General Council of the eight million strong Trades Union Congress urged another budget to avert further unemployment,

WOULD HELP

Dulles cited broadcasting as

The trade union chiefs TOM one such instrument. He said the United Natione could Mr Heathcoot-Amory, that the determine when its use

country's economy would bo stituted indirect aggression and helped if there were an nutumn could issue a public report on it, budget with sama relaxations in laxation; euta in government sald the He

United spending; and encouragement of Stales planned to decu industrial investment, ment its charges of Indirect

'LITTLE JAPAN' GROWS LARGER agression

IN SAO PAULO

Sao Paulo, July 31. A total of 363,408 Japonese and their desĉondanti äre now settled in Brazil, a Japanese consus here pub- fished today stated, giving provisional figuren.

The census, undertaken Lo commemorate the 50th anniver- sary of the arrival of Japanese

Into Brazil, Was over a period of

A Turkish community spokes- | Inmigrants man said: "We are walking to ste carried out if Mr Mordenes (Turkish Prime one year. Minister) will make a statement The total number of Japanese but meanwhile we think there in Brazil is believed to be 335,- is no need for an appeal to 000 unce the final figures are

established. Turies for peace,

The Japancso and their "What is required is a cessa- descendants live chiefly in the lon of violence by the Greeks states of Sao Paulo, where there who began it all and who are are 203,700 and Parana where

€4,995 Japanes", —

daily."

France-Presse.

To Visit Brazil

Coast Guard officials said the still continuing to attack Turks there are Warsaw, July 31.

tea was "lightly radio-activo" but they allowed the ship to on ita way to Now cominue York in the hope that the radio. activity would wear of com- pletely during the voyage,

A

Stanislaw Pawink, an out- spoken eritic of the Polish Com- munist Party leader, Vladislav Gomulka, bas been removed from his post First Secretary of the Warsaw regional com- mittee of the party, it was learn here today.

Coast Guard spokesman sold after the inspection today that no radio-activity had been cotected so far, but that did no! prove that the

tex wha not

The decision was adopted at the close of a plenary meeting of the committee held here yesterday. Two other secretaries redio-adiye,

New tesis will be made to de- of the Committee, Vladislaw Engel and Tadeusz Bosta were termino it the tea can be cor- relieved of their posts at the surned without same time.--France-Presse.

France-PresIC.

danger.

To Suppress The Cyprus emergenfy-10 months old today-has so far cost nearly 220 million.

During the past month there has been an moessant move- ment of population, both Greek end Turk, to the island's "sato zones,"

Washington, July 31, Mr John Foster Dulles, the Secretary of State, will leave Washington next Sunday for a two-day visit to Brazil, The Department announced State today.

Earlier, the Department had unnounced that Mr Dulics In Brazil from To suppress the mounting would be communal violence the security | August 5 to 8 - Tuesday forces have now been increased Friday next week-Reuter.

But Mr Heathcoat-Amory, nes“ He pointed out that prior to cording to Informed sources, fold World Wor II. Indirect them he did noj envisage an aggression took place in the Fartutuma budget at the present East, in Europe and in Africa, time.Reuter.

THE ROYAL JOKE

to

ODA

ADENAUER TELLS KHRUSHCHEV NO ATOMIC WEAPONS'

an agreement.

DR

controlled

may

dianemament

Thi

In the 1930 Dr Adenauer

of

Bonn, July 31. from Mr Nikita Khrushchev, | International relaxation of ich weapons, mado

Faris treaties, Soviet Prime Minister,sion R Konrad Adenauer which asked for West Gerreached for overall generál and sid:

"The Federal Government, as West German Fed many's help to bring about ending of toss with nuclear 14 Models of perfection (8). eral Chancellor, has told an end to world nuclear weapons would belong to this." I wish once again to slate, has not the intention to change the Soviet Government texts.

"But it seems to me that to this unambiguous slate restrict attempts at disarmament affairs. to this one point does not cons "It hopes however, that the effcellve Soviet Government, in future foute munclently to

am sure negotiation about disarmament disarmament which, you will agree, is the first pre will agree, together with other condition for blasting interstalos, to internationally rational, relaxation_of tension.” controlled renunciation of

Referring to the West German | įroduction of nuclear weapont.” promise niej to produce stomie —Router.

21 Rough drawing, mainly of a 16 Come out with a number

17 Block farm (5). THURSDAY'S 'CROSSWORD—Aeros: I Tart, 4 Observe, & Rope, @ Muke, 10 Anemone, 11 Bulb, 18 Deal, 14 Sorties, 17 Edged, 1Ð Valot, 22 Regretą, 20 Denk, 27 Atom, 28. Isolate, 29 Icon, 30 Emit, 31 Express, 22 3jed. Down; 2 Amused, 3 Treble, 4 Opals, a flexibost, t. Emmet, † Venue, 13 Dear, 13 Agog. 15 Idle, 10 Soir, 18. Bbles, 20 Admits, 21 Encore, 23 Essex, 24 Ruter,

25 Ste

Bir Khrushchev's letter, des West Germany will con-vered on April 4, was similar tinue to stand by its to letters he sent to President promise not to produce Elor and Mir Harold Mac atomic weapons.

Ho Baid this in a reply, published today, to a letter

nailles, Briftah Prime Ministar Dr Adchatter's toiler said!- "...the Federal Glovemment wianës. “Käthằng Inoro“ strongly than that in the interest of an

na

the

Tho Duks vl'Ediabórych teine to reretný iba badcă was apparently worn upside down, by kan, RI, Pike, Bhop Coadjutor of California, who wis Kourts at the lunction aboard "Welhay tuum. BElmdons to Beam to their. Royal President,Ọ