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THE CHINA Į MAIL, MONDAY, APRIL 14, 1958,
Science And Engineering
X-Ray Crystallography Helps Scientists
By JAMES MACDONALD
SCIENTIFIC research into sources of energy and means of controlling those sources for man's use have in recent years achieved spectacular results. The results of the men and women engaged on such research can be seen and photographed.
it can be readily understood and appreciated by the Jayman. But for every scientist working on research connected with
power, there are scores engaged on work which is equally im- portant to mankind, demanding equal skill, patience and con- centration, yel never likely to produce any result visible to ordinary citizens.
X-ray
One branch of selence which In so much a "backroom" 12t If not prepaid booking fee that relatively tow people have of 50 cents is sharpod.
even heard of it, is crystallography. It is a mothod of studying what is invisible to the human eye, and invisible even under the most powerful of microscope--the arrangement of atoms within a molecule,
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FLATI TO LET-Lazury fat on top prak level, near Peak School, come) pletely fumimed, two bedrooms, two bathrooma, ideal Joeption with parage and, two servanta available, for rent between 2012 May argi 1 September, Apply Dax 150, "Chian Ma
MUSICAL
ARRIVED a wide selection of Sam plore or Demonstration records of Which we recommend. Novné, Plays George Foyer Plays, Westminster Classical, Fupular
Vivaldi The
Beason,
In 11.71 Brandenburg Concertos Vol. Handel Organ Concerto, Beethoven Firth & Schubert Unfinished Esc., at F1 encl. For the best in Clavica) & Popular Recorda visit Eres & Co..
150 Alexisdra Hout. Telephones
30100, 1904.
WANTED KNOWN
"ESKANEL
SPOTI PIMPLEST concrals is it heaks,
Get Handy
And
tube today! Two wren avaliable
from "Taoding Dispensaries
Blores.
STAMPS
BOMETHING EXCLUSIVE. Collec- tore parkst= of morted stamme. From 20 cents per packet upward. An entirely now rezten Bouth Gaine Morning Fort Lt3. Syndum
** Hongkong and Bali beg Road Kowloon.
A Short Cut
+
of
13
For many years now doctors and scientists have been aware of the vital importance to the heal and well-being mankind of substances such vitamins
They ark proteins. have leamed a great deal about their effects and about the scarces from which they 'can be derived, but a great deal of knowledge is etui required before there can be full understanding of these complex materials on which life depends.
It might ultimately be possible 10 ind out all the experts want + particular to know about vitamin or protein by chemical means, but, assuming that the Beurch proved successful. it would take many years. X-ray crystallography "offers a short
cut.
of in
This branch of science is sull young. After 20 years intensive work by teams Leods. Manchester, and London, by W. H. and W. L. Bragg and their collaborators, the system came into wide use throughout
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES the world, and a recent triumph
Consignees per PIHILIPPINE ACÈ LINES m. "YAKAL"
has shown again how important the method may be, in seeking out the immer secrets of life.
By use of X-ray crystallo-
researc carried DA Cambridge University, teams at
are hereby notified that their cargo,graphy, allied with chemical with the exception of goods for which overside delivery has been requested, is being laħded and placed at the Wear For Provident L. & M. Cua Godowns where. It will
be a Consignees' risk and subfret fg the Wharf's terms and conditions of storage, and, where delivery may be obtained.
Damaged paringes are to be left In the Godowns for examination by Consigners and the Company's Sur- veyors, Mowers. F, 1. all, at 10 37, on the 16th April, 1958,
To comply with the "General Borded Warehouse Regulations", Consignees must have 4, Javenue Officer in attendance when1 damaged dutiable goods are examined.
No falma will be admitted after the goods have left the steamer's Godowns. All claims Being the Futva meg -- must be presented to the Undersigned on or before 8th May, 1958, or they will not be recognised. No Insurance will be effected.
PIRLIPPINE-HONGKONG
Agents,
RIPPING AGENCY,
Hongkong. 14th April. 1930,
To ADVERTISERS
for
BUNDAY POST-HERALD Брасе
commercial advertising should ba booked not Tater than
noon on Wednesdays.
For the BOUTH CHINA
MORNING POST and the
TA
The atomic positions found in the molecule of vitamin B12. These are shown as derived in the wei crystals, projected on the b plane.
To distinguish different, parts of the molecule, bonds within the cobalt
HARWELL
MEN SOLVE WINDSCALE PROBLEM
By CHAPMAN PINCHER
ot SAFER way of carrying
A
out the atomic "roast- Oxford and at Princeton, have ing process which wrecked of the molecule of the vilemin the £3,000,000 uranium B12, recognised for 25 years as furnace
einblished the precise structure
at
the factor necessary to prevent Cumberland, pernicious anaemia,"
Windicalo, - har been devised by Harwell scion- tists."
The successful use of X-ray crystallography to give selenusts The fuller knowledge they sought
A small-scale version of the of this very complex vitamin, is Windscale furnace, called Bepo, not merely important in itself, was roasted by the new method Harwell but of great
At promise for the without damage future of other studies,
Nutrition
*
recently.
All the
Harweil cidof scientists watched the best.
This success_mears there will now be beller chance "of ho÷ Shortage of proteins is general furnace at Windscale which was starting the undamaged No, 2 ly regarded as one of the main shut as a causes of malnutrition, from when the No. 1 furnaco
safely precaution WLE which millions, of people suffer. wrecked beyond repair last Many who have enough to eat,
OctoberT. In the sense that they can their stomachs with food, are in
All furnaces of the Windscale 297 type must be roasted occasion-
Ord
fact going seriously short of real ally because the constant atomic food, and suffering from chronic bombardment puts the
-health because of that short-slightly out of shape, Roasting age. In many instances tha
nestores it to its originat form. elements missing from the diet are proteins. It is therefore essential for scientists to know all that they can about those strange and complex substances.
proteins,
Fortunately Bome
CHINA MAIL 48 hours which are often even more com- before date of publication.plicated in their structure than Special Announcementa vitamin B12, can be crystallised.
and Classified Advertise. monte as usual.
fleadaches
Toothaches Colds
BAZER
For some years now crystallo- graphers at several centres, in-
Build-Your-Own Sports Car
Kits In England
containing nucleus, beri- zimalnazole and cyanide groups are shown in black, together with the cobalt and phosphorus atoms and the nitrogen atoms of the nucleus, benziming- zole, propanolamine and cyanide groups.
MONARCHY MAY BE RESTORED IN PORTUGAL AGAIN
By LUIS TEIVES
#
Telecrit
JOHN LUFF
THIS is one of the
weeks. I need two Lisbon, April 13.
columns to get in all I THE hopes of Portuguese monarchists that monarchy may have to tell you, but be
be restored in Portugal one day, however remote, have fore getting down to the been strengthened during the past few months by a series business of discussing of events to which they attach considerable significance.
with you the various programme changes that Ever since the Republie was or whether the possibility of Lisbon squarer, and that"
have been made, I want -- established in Portugal by a re-future servicts to the momeland memorial should be erected to volution on October 5, 1010, the is borne in mind, It should be the memory of Carlos. The to ask of you a favour. monarchists have always cher aloof from political leadership Mayor of Lisbon, Lieutenant- ished the hope that some day which at a given moment might Colonel Alvaro Selvacao Bar- King will return to the throne, ; divide, Instead of uniting, the reto, said that there was al-tront of a TV sot next Surday
That day, however, has al- Portuguese people.”
ready in existence a plan to ways seemed very romote.
The last achtenco of this build a memorial to the ass It still seems remote today speech is regarded by observers acsinated King and he would But the monarchists feel at here as indicating that the have the matter looked Into. present that they now have Prime
Salazar, Minister, Dr
Finally, monarchists rejoiced | more ground for retaining their though believing that the mon-to see, in the official gazette of hope.
re- February 10, 1958, archy may eventually be
a verdict The first event in the series stored in Portugal, considers from the Supreme Administra- which the monarchists regard|that the moment has not yettive Court rejecting an appeal as significant was a speech by arrived for such Portugal's Prime Minister, Dr Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, on July 4, 1937, in which he stated that "there may come a moment when the monarchical solution may become a national solu- tion"
I Believe....
change.
Anniversary
in
to
the
the
already
I wonder if you can got in
final evening in time for the
feature. If possiblo, evening get into a home of a neighbour, invite yourself out to dinner if
you can.
The feature In question is, **The Lady from. Philadelphia," and the lady is Marian Ander- son, the Negro singer.
This film
when
wili do so much
maila by several members of the Opposition against a decl- sion by the Minister of Interior, Dr Trigo de Negreiros, on June 27, 1995, refusing approval of The second Important event the statutes of the "Causa Re better the business of explain- In the series took place on February 1, 1858, on the occd-publicana" (Repubilean 'Cause), ing what TV really la fal- ari association of Opposition lows Miss Anderson er her four sion of the 60th anniversary of the death of King Carlos I and Republicans intended as
through Asia. Harely have I counterpart Prince Lals Fillpe, his eldest
"CRAPA Monarquea Leen cameraman so quick son, who were assassinated by existing
(Monarchist Cause).
with la cantra, Nothing is "I belleve," he said, "that the Republicans In 1908 in a Lisbon,
Most monarchists support the rehearsed, and what happens is Government has done every= | square. Solemn Masses were thing possible for the House of offered
many Churches present regime in Portugal, set that you get all those humorous Braganza, its Portuguese branch, throughout Portugal. That held up May 1928 after a military situations that
always ariso I mean, aloce it was allowed to at the church of Saint Vincent rising. Monarchists are largely
ат you put represented Inside the Uniao return to Portugal and accorded In Lisbon, where the Kings of Nacional, a political organisation
a comp concert in Kores at a moment's the dignity which is due to the Braganza dynasty
are which guthers supporters of the notice. You will follow Min direct descendants of the Kings burled, was attended by a re-
Inte of Anderson
a school. You of Portgual."
presentative of the President Present regime, regardless
will hear
student a Siamese "It has acted in this way for of the Republic, by the Prime whether they are Monarchists or
Monarchisto question her; you will follow two reasons: the justice owed Minister, Dr Antonio de Oll Republicans. The
her to church; you will follow to those who led the nation volra Salazar, and by nearly altare also largely represented in
the National Assembly, though | ber Into a Buddhist
temple. through eight conturies of his the members of the Cabinet.
not as members of a political None will and his most sensitive lory: and the prudent view that
the Portuguese Na- convictions hurt. there may come a moment when the monarchical solution may become a national solution.
"A. thout is, however, that whe- in meditation ther the House of Braganze is King Carlos. as the considered merely pository of a historical heritage
What is more. Dr Salazar, after attending the Mass in the Party In morning, returned the after-tonal Assembly, members repre- sent the various consiituencies Ina Individuals and not is, mem- consequence of this church and stood for some time bera of a political party.
China Mail Entertainment Guide
WHAT'S ON TONIGHT
#
ROXY & BROADWAY: "A Farewell To Arms.'
Rock Hudson and Jennifer Jones in Hemingway's great novel.
KING'S & PRINCESS: "The Bridge On The River Kwai"William Holden, Jack Hawkins and Alec Guinness in an Academy Awards winning war picture.
HOOVER & LIBERTY: "Merry Andrew." Danny
Kaye in a comedy.
STAR & METROPOLE: "Love In The Afternoon." Gary Cooper, Audrey Hepburn and Maurice Chevalier in a romance.
LEE & ASTOR: "Sayonara," Marlon Brando falls
in love in Japan,
ORIENTAL & MAJESTIC: "The Three Faces Of Eve." Joanne Woodward in her Academy Award picture.
CAPITOL: "Naked City" Barry Fitzgerald. RITZ: "The Tin Star. Henry Fonda, Anthony
Perkins in a western drama.
Audio And Visual
Entertai
TC-
tra: 9.15, One Night Stand; 10.30, With Dreamland.cht, God Bave The Secrets of Scotland Yard 11. Date 1150 Pretude To Midnight; 12 Queen; Close Down
TELEVISION
noon to the Pantheon of
the
at he tomb of
Naturally, the monarchista were olated at this gesture, The monarchist weekly, ✪ Debate, described Dr Salazar'a visit to
the tomb of of transcendent significance."
On
No Permit
My own reaction was:” If only the President of the USA would mako Miss Anderson his Secre tary for Foreign Affairs, what a wonderful
world place this would be. No, I am not trying to be facetious, I really mean
most
Monarchists in Portugal, have their association, "Causa Monar- in quica," with headquarters Lisbon, where they freet
it
and
OTS of readers
the anniversary, Portuguese papers carried issue circulars from time to time. butes to King Carlos in which In this, they enjoy greater free-
In
as subver-
ma
horse
are asking
he was referred to as a here and dom than do the Opposition Re martyr. Typical of theso com-publicans who have to obtain a menta was the one in the Lisbon special permit to enable them to Diaria hold meetings and whose pam- government nowspaper, da Manha, which wrote: "It was phlets are regarded A tark hour on February 1, sive. This difference in treatment Is due to the fact that while the 1008, when,
the Lisbon streets, the blood of two Inno- monarchists have always sup- cent Portuguest of Che best ported Dr Salazar's regime, some stra was shed. As we evoke Opposition Republicans announce that moment of national shame, that their aim is to overthrow some of the crocodiles that try wo recull with emotion King the present regime.” Carlos and Prince Lula Fulipe whose figures will go down in history as the symbols of men who knew no fear and suffered martyrdom."
to
•
Bro
why wo sue so Hitla racing on the TV. I passed on the question to Mr Stoan. There was no hesitation about the answer, in fact I War shown the· file. The Jockey Club will permit only three races to be telecast. Wher that should be, I don't know, maybo
the track run round that Dr Salazar, as he grows
Some observars here think camera shy. older he wil be 69 on April 28 may be thinking that mon- prchy could be a solution for the continulty of his regime, now nearly 32 years old
Most people, however, think The National Assembly joined ❘ that the recent demonstrations in the homage to King Carlos, of sympathy for King Charlos Two members of the Nation- were above all n national act of al Assembly spoke in praise of reparation for his assassination him in the House on February and that of his son, Prince Luis Filipe, 60 years ago. They be- 4.
Nor was the Lisbon Muni-lleve that, though there may be cipal Council left out. At its a certain revival of monarchist monthly meeting on February feeling in Portugal, that feeling 20, three speakers 'praised King Is sill too, weak to lead to so that 9 p.m. should "coincida Carles and one suggested that restoration of the monarchy, at his name and that of Prince loast in the near future, China Luís Filipe should be given to Mall Special.
Memorial
African Safari
In A Duck
To Cross Swamp
A
Durban, Apr. 13.
Д
TOTICE the time changes. în, · K the programme items as from tonight. The news will be on at nine, and the "live" programmes are moved ahead, This is the result a viewer research conducted by TV in tho viewers interests. The
drill is, as the summer months approach, you want a swim at the beach before going home,
with
the moment after you have taken a shower, collgeted a drink, and are now ready to sit back and see what the rest of Hongkong has been do *ing all day.
*
PANEL of serum is already on the way, Letters have been sent out to people in the Colony who are specialists in their own way. They will be the residente. Every week, there will be a guest, and es get it, listeners will be invited to send in questions. I karw this with go down well, and is that extra bit of live' that will
RADIO HONGKONG 3.36 pm The Adventures of Halli Babs of Ispanam". No. 17 SAS, Georges Tripine and Orchestra: Tino Signal. "It's in the Groova": #30. bekktall Time; 7, Talking about Musle, by Irena Yuro 7.30. Patt 5 p.m.. Children's Hour. Cartoorse; Fare introduces “The My Bocoed":| 8.16, Puppet Theatre: 0.30, "Bava 7.06 Weather Raport;
Time Donovan, * Western Marshai”, 8, clors "DUCKLOAD" of adventurers has arrived give the flip to TV viewing.
Monday Band Dox: Signal News: 810, Commentary; B19, Down: 1.30. Waltzing willy the Stradivariety On Freddy Abraham and isla Rhythei in Durban with plans for an amazing safari chorten of Viena: 8,30 Monday | Nockels, 7.45, "Operation Sengiail":
tool PELL Duncan Soprano); EAU, Your Star Theatre Presents which will take them to most parts of the African Kathleen Dunces UAE ODD Joan Fontaine in Trub 0.40. Mern Noo (Ave.). The Trout Scha Calling Card. Introduced by Jock continent and finally to Europe,
Blown; Nowercel; 9/14, Cantonme pallance (BdVibes): The Klightkomile Feature Film; "Itorp Win You mobile made its ap- Digial (DAP Soknd of the DOWNL
[Alabing); Heng Gong (Blahop) Bow: 11, Late Night Flow. Close
Travelling the amphi-Hospital. pearance. here lastest: 90, Continental Marking Pet week.
cluding Cambridge University Chalfont St Peter. rnd Birkbeck. College, London, have been studying certain of The do-it-yourself auto-media (buber-
bc
Princeton, and their fellow by werkers.
the proteins which can examined by the X-ray method. They will all draw fresh faith to
with Daima Deshant: VM, REMISES their labours from the aehleve-
Teport; 10, Time: Migrat, News and ment of Ur Dorothy Hodgkin of
Ham News · from Birthaler: · 10:10, Latter from Amarlos .. ka Cambridge, Dr John White, The first build-your-own Cooke: 1030, Becrets of Bootlarks formerly of Glasgow and now of sports car, Idly were delivered Yard. No 11 The Case of Rotten, burg and. Stoner ThePPAS JOE 2002 retired Air' Vice-idarshal
Baturday's brondongt); 10.56, Weather Donald Bernett, who makto Reports 110
Bijbel Radio | Fairthorpe- cars fert,
Newsrue); N.15, Reverie: 1130, Down Bennett is offering two eur
6. REDIFFUSION models in kit form, to be | essembled by the purchaser, in-
and the Sideyo Torch Strings
5.30, cluding
4 110-mile-per-hour || Regina - Leopoldo Quintas;
Bwing and away With Barney Kaye!
Ten For T430, Brietly in virmenantul & Chiloceir's Corner
Radioactive Tests
NEw Zealand schudists are to Elecitin, sports car.
i > ECONOMY
tesh the radioactivity of the Facle Ocean.
Matinée
Mail Notices
"Bomething: Wara't am-Presented # mi
("duck")-one
in 4
A
NOTHER Item ready to leap DUKW working at Bulawayo Isolation onto the TV screen is tho novel, lg-saw phrase-buildMog came. The beauty about it in, blous troop-carrying vehicles The "luck's" land-and-water unknown to the competitor, you, developed during World War II properties will be severely
the viewer, will be in the game they took two and a half tested. It will first bo taken right from the beginning. You days to motor here from Port across the 400-mile-wide. Olca will know whether the com- Elizabeth
vongo Swamp in North-West petitor is going the fight wÓT The party consists of a Kenys | Bechuanaland."
about it. This, should be fun.
?
big game hunter and his wife, Mr Kay said, "We shall motor It is local from the word 'go'. a bolantat, a draibed nurse and up the Zambesi Into, Angola, and no linguistic barrier gets in
merosa Lake Nipsis and Lake | the way of the test, Victoria, visit Kenya, Tangan- kn, the Congo and French Equatorial Africa and finally cross the desert to Morocco Or Algeria.
a rich fariner, and his wife.
The leader is Mr R C. Hay, who farma in the Matopo Hills, near Hulawayo in Bouthern tax-Rhodoala, about three miler from Ceeft Rhodes". arave,
MONDAY, APRIL 14
MEDY AB Pakistan, Mirope, 8 pm Formors, Japan 0 p.m.
fly. Bartace Japan, Canada, 3 p.m.
TUESDAY, APRIL 15 By Alt Lade, 8 a.m. Peking, Bhanchat, Kanming, kon luhow, Lipo king
Thailand, Canbodia, Burma, Incita, Malaya Indonesia, Cesión, Indie, by Jack bbgpherd00 ar sedan East, je ticket fritam, 1 pm, The object of the unassembled - Requests - Prescindiby, nucleor development the dis- autoe, Botmett said, is economy. görndala 3,58, BirkyMAY BE CRONEERS pant of radioactive wastes, and "Under
unique Francaire Presented the present: law,↑ by, Staneita. Plays 030, A. Moment
Parade - Judy: Kane Loentwedo' and tits' Bormi 7M; Bipiry of Jane Armlags 5. Tima Forecast, Announcements and Inters Ruben Tope, In: Pupuler 15uplo
Their investigations touch DOD a major
problem of
Nick
Philippineet pan
THEIR BOOK
Everything depends on how the Chuck' behaves arousing the Okavango Bwarpp,” said
DON'T know if TV Hongkong la-toying-with- this shaky - but
20 they handed me à outilie whileh ́~He and his wite decided to. Kay. “It will probably, take two announced a pavolutioniity, iden
whether they can be safely purchase tax is not payable, on for Melody - Wilk Jelly R200:-,7,′′/ Lost, Africa, Grent" Brizmienionvite Mr and Mổng:Lovia viin de i or- three months but iima daos [:telad′ out by the BBC.
dumped in the 'ses.
homo-built DREW," he maid. They will try to find out how ritalem
purchaso
p.m.
Canada, C.B.A's pa
Fonetik. Jecome Shows | Kurek, bifme
long. It is since water in doop-automobiles la About one-lisind oceans was at the surface. D of the purchase prùm, KES Htamar Abd the Nawe 2. Weltber
This is a problem worrying
are quickly overcome by
CAFASPIN
· Lågt price or a fully-sangenbl
1 countries to undertaking (phylic-bodied, Electróna signat atomic energy programmes bead & 116 PRED VELVETK Techno cure they are depending on li am a ki rue home alonmöly Tres Cruwa" to"kirodalm
Mery ocean prator ne a place for ill would oor) £63, ho mal
isoonik pź thele norter,
Unlod Pres
Chiba, Proph
Wielo toe with them, on the not, matter mich, Journeys after reading "thôle, Although love of adventure is happened was that on wee book: ""The Wort-in my Eyor'--| them main
molive, they wil Honday, h the story of the Van de Wielen collect round the world trip in their Bouthern Rhodesian sun and maken:
Bastia kthen lid chemibärs of the (parkyrare Me «Babe:Schreve
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