1958-02-26 — Page 1

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THE STAR ABOVE ALLI

LORDOMAT

C35

Sola Agaris! GILMANS

10971

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

AID & "ADVANCED EXPERIENCES"

RESIDENT Elsenhower's

Parning to the American

people against what he rightly called "estrich-like" opposition to economic and military aid abroad is time- ly. Every sensible person can understand the feeling of bitterness and frustra- tion. No people have done so much for others in the decisive post-war years OB the Americans. It was much more than Greece, Iran and Vietnam that American nid saved from Communism”

or worse,

It is almost certain that

Western Europe

CHINA

No.. 36983

Established 1845

THE WEATHER; Ligħi ́variable winda.” Fale” becoming cloudy this evening, with sea-fog patches developing in the bar- bour approaches and sprending inlang during the night......– Warm and humid,

MAIL

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1958.

Price 20 Cents

RELAX IN

DAKS

THE KAMBES KOREPERT IN ACTION TROUSERS

Whiteaways

H ̧¤•N GRONG ६ KOWLOON

IKE APPEALS TO HIS PEOPLE PHYSICIST

PRES. EISENHOWER Finding Sreurity Behind Another Chinese Wall'

Would MURPHY VERY

[B

have gone too. Only people animated by the meat generous of impulses, and backed by such re- sources, could have luv b ed aid on such a Brale, it is not unnatural that they should be a little weary of well-doing when gratitude is so far to seek. But the question today is not whether it is possible for the U.S., or, for any of us for that mutter, to retreat Into Isolution. In this

shrinking world is more than ever impossible.

'OPTIMISTIC' AFTER SEEING BOURGUIBA

London, Feb. 23. Mr Robert Murphy, Améri- can "good offices" repre- sentative in the Franco- Tunisian dispute, Was cheered by demonstrators in Tunis today as he ar rived for talks with I're- sident Habib Bourguiba.

Fighting Back

Mr Murphy, who spent twa THE real point is that if the

non-Communist cause is hours with the Tunisie leader, declined to give details on the to prevail, as it will and

discussion and said: "We are must in the end, there can practising quiet diplomacy, be no room for passivity, The Russians, and in

He added he had made a the step forward" and was "more more limited Chinese Communists also, optimistle than ever," He said of he might have another meeting are using the weapon trade for penetration and with President Bourguiba to-

America,

way,

morrow.

ENTITLED.- - -

for every conceivable pur- pose beyond that of a mere exchange of goods, Their latest ambitions are sald to

In Paris, M. Christian Pineau, reside in the latent field of South

Foreign Minister told where French

the French Upper House that its already political changes was difficult for Fmnce to refuse are in train, notably the

offer of Anglo-American Argentinn, which may well good olees, but she was entitled facilitate such an economie to fix their limits. offensive.

Goddard

Wants Support Paulette For Foreign Aid Programmes

Washington, Feb. 25.

the President Eisenhower appealed to

American people today to cast asido all thought of finding security behind "another Chinese Wall" and asked for their "fullest support" for economic and military aid abroad.

President Elsenhower mode a dinner speech at a conference called by his Administration In an effort to overcome opposition Lo foreign aid. He attacked Buch

"ostrich- opposition us like,"

President Elsenhower said a "strong programme of military and economic ald" is as urgent as America's outlay for missiles and other modern weapons,

Assistance

He said that timely American assistance saved Grecte, tran and Vietnam from Commшuism.

"It this (Canununist) Jood had not been stemmed al these points, where would it be now," Eisenhower saked, "Can there really be anyone left in America who will say: Never mind. Let these coun- tries go

one

by one. We shall find peace and security in for- treas America.

United States

The Success

US Envoy Talks With Khrushchev

Marries Remarque

Branford, Conn., Feb. 25.

Actress Paulette Goddard

NOW IT'S COMMUNIST CAPITAL!

Charge Against HK Textile

Industry Refuted

The accusation by a Member of Parliament that Hongkong is contributing to the sufferings of the Lancashire cotton textile industry with its low-paid labour and Communist capital was branded as "absolute, unmitigated nonsense," by a textile manufacturer here this morning. "Do you really believe that?" ho asked, referring to the ac- cusation mude by Sir John Barlow in the House Commons last night. As a matter of fact, the

Communists are competing

against us in Hongkong."

Commenting on the textile

being from

capital in Hongkong, he said

that far from

and author Erich Maria Remarque were married Communist

belonged to today in the office of a

had flod from the Branford

court town

munists and partly judge,

furnished by British banks.

Halsey Cowan of

Is

22

POLICE

ANNOUNCES

GREAT DISCOVERY

Goottingen, Feb. 25. Germany's leading physicist announced # discovery here last night' which may provide the answer one of the greatest "whys" remaining in man's progress through nature's secrets.

to

Professor Werner Heisenberg,

noted physicist and Nobel prize winner, said in a tro- ture that he and his associates a mathema- had developed tical equation from which the whole structure of the cosmos might be explained..

STONED BY Professor Helsenberg's research

WORKERS

5

Is aimed at achieving tho fabled "anifed field."

which physicists problem contend makes the conquest of the atom appear child's play.

Unified Field

Gources, the money

Bangalore, Feb, 26. Police fired Ave rounds at a who people

Com-crowd of 4,000 aircraft workers was today when carller attempts to

disperse the workers with baton charge falled. One worker Wan Eriously wounded, the The object of "unified field" in police sald:

Well Off

4

The police added that three

why to explain

much phenomena electricity, gravity

nuclear energy, they do and

30 years before he published his first findings in 1950.

formulae

Ho amended his

Moscow, Feb. 25. Judge Cornellus P. Driscoll

natural Communist Soviet

Party said they were attended by al-

as light. chief, Nikita Khrushchev torney Robert Morris of Great

About "low-paid labour," he

sad and American Ambassa- Nock, New York, as best mat sald Hongkong's textile workers police officials and 20 constables

4.4 and Mrs

behave dor. Lewellyn Thompson, White Plains, New York, as were the highest paid in South-were injured earlier when the them with

to explain brouched the ticklish matron of honour, Mrs Halsey's east Asia, taking all the ment-workom pelted

them in a single theory which tles into considerations. On the stones outside of the Hindus- question of an Easi-West husband an attorney,

will encompass all without face of it, they were half as tan aircraft factory here..

internal contradictions. The firing occurred when two well-off summit meeting for the friend of Judge Driscoll.

as their Lancashire first time when they met

but taking into or three workers came out of The late Dr· Albert Einstein The couple had been reported counterparts,

the crowd and started throw- of

for the low cost

worked on the problem at a reception last Sunday, planning to marry in New York consideration it was disclosed today. today but instead they drove foodstuffs and living in Hong-ing stones after the police had kong, the workers here were not ordered the crowd to disperse. The reception was being held to Branford for the ceremony.

to undly off as those in Lan-France-Presse. at the Kremlin In honour of the

wure a red cashire. Miss Goddard 40th anniversary of the Soviet wool suit with a sable collar

"Of course,"

ho said, "ther Army:

and carried a full length sable can't afford to spend money on Diplomalle circles disclosed coat, Driscoll said.

a few plats at the local pubs.”” that during

the roception

A Reuter report from London enfd that Sir John Barlow, a British Conservative MP, told the House of Commons that the Lancashire cotton textile in

suffering dustry Hongkong competition its low-paid labour and Com- munist capital."

The number of textile in Lancashire had workers diminished by about 50,000 in the last five years. In the last three years, 300 textile milla had closed, he sild,

He made these points in a about British debate chiefly linen exports.

(Contd. on back Page, CoL 7)

reply

EQURTH MARRIAGE

It was the fourth marriage for Miss Goddard, who is 42, and the second for Mr Kemar que, $9..

"We might as well try to find peace by building

another Chinese Wall." President

sald Eisenhowe continued programmes for help- ing other nations make eco-Khrushchev talked at sngth with the American Ambassador romle progress and hold off discussing both the summit con- Communist subversion are “iron

ference imperatives of security" to the relations in general.

and Soviet-American

Commenting on the recent

made

by President Eisenhower to messages from Mia Goddard was previously "My fellow Americans, Soviet Premier, Nikolai Bul-married to Edgar Janies, Eisenhower said, "the action I

guni, the Ambassador retternt-comedian Charlie Chaplin and would like to ask of you

ed the American Government's acter Burgess Meredith. If the Communiats are only "The good offices will in no simple. It is your fullest sup-

novels Mr Remarque's

in position. He said that Khrush- the Algerian port of the pending programmes chev's recent speech at Minskclude All Quiet On The too eager to invado the way deal with

and

Three Com-| markets of the uncommitted problem, but will deal only with of mutual military

did hot appear encouraging to Western, Front," the Franco-Tunisian dispute." he nome nld." free world, why told the House during a debate

President Eisenhower saldry future talks between the rades" and "A Time To Love

Soviet Unlom. not the Westers on Franco-Tunisien relations.

and the United and A Time To Die" Many of that "in the last analysis, thr

them have been made into firms. States. world consider an adequate M. Pineau said France's next Buccess of aur efforts for

United Press and Reuter. counter offensive? The step depended on President

peace depends heavily on our Kremlin's talk of trade Bourguiba,

relations with the Soviet worth £1,000 million with

Union,"

and the should

Britain is a balt for politi

cal ends.

"We do not want to fall into tre trap of

"We urgently want these a re-conquest of relations improved," he sai Tunisia. The way, in which we

President Eisenhower sald the

The Russians say these ends can to from now on does not us Government has urged talks

are primarily to ennute depend on the good offices (ofto lay the groundwork for

That is probably Britain and the United States) truer now than many other but on M. Bourguiba himself,

ренсь

things said in the name of

Communist policy. Certainly

to which we are at present reduced.

NEUTRALITY

ñ

con-

re

REJECTION Thompson said that Khrush-

of the chev's rejection

-cad

posal to discuss The German BOAT CRASHES

problem and the question of the East

European countries

was a particularly difficult ob- stacle to the success of a cum- mit conference.

INTO BUS

อน

the

was

from with

Move To Break Disarmament Stalemate

Washington, Feb. 25.

and United States other governments con cerned have conferred on

Doal, Feb, 25. high-level productive

A boot and a bus were in col- ference."

President

Khrushchev replied that the lision on Deal sen front tonight. Elsenhower

Soviet Union would continue to A Jargo

motor-boat, peated the proposal he made in

hauled it is or should be an in-

up on recent letter to Soviet Prime maintain its stand that the Ger- Skylark, f

for safety, was pelling force to accelerate "That can be the way of co-Minister Nikolai Bulganin that question should be settled promenade

It is always open leaders

German, people them- hurled across the road by the by the the slow motion diplomney operation.

of thought" in the

selves and said the people of wind into the side of a passing The and Russia Cx- and can be worth economic and United States financial advantages for Tunisia change visi

Fastern Europo were perfectly bus. visits.

the bus were in exchange for an honest atti-

Windows of to huppy under the Communist re- In an apparent move tude and a strict neutrality on counteract subsequent specula-Elmo which they had chosen broken but no passengers were the Algerian problem."

hurt.-China Mail Special. Monopoly In China

The British Government wants tice that top Soviet officials uncnselves.-France-Presse. BU DUT from the American-to remain as neutral as possible might be invited here, Eisen- hower added, however, that his for visits by and Japanese-viewpoint in the Franco-Tunelan conflict

because of the Anglo-American suggestion was

"non-

governmental Soviet much good offices offer, David Ormsby- especially Chinn is

leaders." more important. One won- Gore, Minister of State at the ders what would be the effect Foreign Office, caid teday. throughout China,

The Minister was replying to indeed throughout Asia, of a question on British policy at A pronunciamento as robust the end of a luncheon given by the Foreign Press Association in

and

and plain-spoken as yester London-Reuter and France- day's statement by President Presse. Eisenhower, proclaiming that the free world 18 prepared to take part in the national construction of China?

Such a statement would, be entirely practicablo either Immediately after a success- ful summit conference of with a real change of popu lar mood or administration. It could be justified grounds of self-interest the widest sense oven now. Defence is not enough: there

un

No Pressure

For Donations To Memorial

Washington, Feb. 25.

Vast Rosorvos

Eistnhower said, "We Lace only a blank future of Inde-

finite support of huge am

ments unless we get on with the constructive work of peace" -and one of the major tools of peace is economic aid.

Are

Blizzards

Create

Chaos In Britain

London, Feb. 26.

a way to end the disarm- ament stalemate but no decision has yet been reached, a State Depart- ment spokesman said to day.

The United States still con- aiders the Western disarmament proposals presented last August 20 at the London conferenço as

Britain today faced the prospect of further snow after 36 a valid basis for discussion, the

hours of the worst blizzards for 11 years.

spokesman said.

IMPASSE

"The

од

i The early forecast gave no England have borne the brunt

The spokesman said: hope of a break in Arcile con-of the blizzard, which began to United Staica has of course been Elsenhower said the Unlied ditions which have hamstrung build up on Monday afternoon. considering ways and means of States in spending most of Rs read and rail services,

Trains were arriving in Lon-breaking the present disarma- coonomio sia today in Asia Motoring organisations at don and in Edinburgh up to 11ment impasse. and Africa where "vasi re-

boen "We have "chans hours late last night.

consulting midnight reported

ships, with other of

governments serves of human energy

everywhere" with more than Large numbers opening up in a way that has 100 major roads blocked and buffeted by 60-mile-an-hour various suggestions which they not happened for centuries.” vast numbers ot vehiclesales, hava had to seek shelter and we have put forward on He said the "blunt question" abandoned.

in British ports and the Dover-procedures which might achieve of our timp is whether this Scores of towns and villages Dunkirk night ferry services in this end. No decision has been

tremendous force" will be this morning were isolated by both directions were cancelled reached on such procedures". A Navy Department spokes-funnelled into violence and snowdrifts of up to 15 feet deep. lost night.

He added: "We continue to belleve that the USSR should Shortages of milk,

Air services from British air- bread, man said today that De- Communist exploitation or inte

to participate in the partment policy would productive work.

He said several times US meat and vegetables were exports have been hit, some flights: agree

Passengers calarged disarmament commis- preted to develop during the being postponed. prohibit any Navy per economie cid abiond strengthens day in many areas because of have been boarding some airston set up by the United Na-

and delivery hazards.

liness in hangers at London lors General Assembly."--- sonnel putting pressure on America's own security The

One of his illustra-

East Anglia and northern Alport-Reuter, anyone either in the US economy.

the fact that the or abroad, to secure dona- long way

world is heavily dependent ол tions for a Nary-Marine

for rubber and tin- Memorial in Annapolis. United Press. Ho doclared, however, regulations permit the accept- ance of donations for such D

tarlly.

is still the routhern half of China at least in which all ia yot to be done. Yangtzo dam, biggest of all projects, is to be part of the second national plan. But it is likely to remain on paper for a long time- unless the free world makea] a real fight for a solid

that

footing in a sceno dominated purpose if they are made volun-

economic

Asia

Debate Request

Two

by Kremlin economic power.

The spokesman ทรง com- For the time being there

menting in response to questions would be an division of China but it based on reports from Hong- today tabled a motion asking would in the end have deep kong that some US Navy per- the French Government to hold

"pressured" connel

Hongkong a parliamentary debate beforo

France-Prezzo,

'JOLLY PRISON' WARDERS CHARGED

{.

- "Jolly · Prison" by newspapers when the police began their investirsilon last month after agnol breaker was caught with a key to his cell, Hie anid he had "bought" it 'from wardar.

Nuremberg, Feb. 25. Paris, Feb. 25.; | Fivo warders and a doctor at Nuremberg's. "Jolly Frison" Conservative Senators

have been charged well cor- ruption following allegations, that prisoners were allowed to roosive private vialiors in their cells and one was sold 15. his coll koy. [The gaol wAH

nicknamed the

and for-ranging effects on businessmon doing business agreeing to the installation of policy, psychology and with the Navy into contributing rocket firing rampe in EraDEE.

The Senate will debate the the US$17,000 for the Stadium. - economy throughout

country.

United PreAR.

motion on Thursday-Heuter,

was also alleged that the warders allowed, she prisoners

to buy food and exchanged letter with relatives,_

A spokesman for the public prosecutors here today

· that charges. bad also, been preferred against two formser prisoners and" ihs wife of ‚one; of....... then---China - Mall,

Special

Shadowed By Gunboat

Singapore, Feb. 25. British Naval headquarters. here rushed. a Sunderland flying boat and a patroi boat today to the MSCLC of the 2,500-ion Dulch freighter, Labuan Hadji, after she had radioed that she was being shadowed by an Indonesian gunboat..

three years later, Professor Heisenberg made his Kunoverment in a lectura at the University of Gost- tingen entitled - "Progress in the theory of elementary particles."

He said that at the present stage of his researches be Could not definitely prove that his formula was right. But once proof was attained, he said. Einstein's 'search for a unified field theory would be realised,

Chinese-Born

The gunboat vanished from the area, the Sunderland's crew Professor reported.

The Dutch master of the Labuan Hadji which was bound for south Thailand, radloed the message, near Horsburgh light- house, 35 miles northeast of Singapore.

The freighter was reportedly. proceeding safely to Thailand. France-Presse.

Pay Strike

Colombo, Feb. 25. About 4,500 workers in hotels, i shops and engineering Arms went on strike for more pay hero today in response to a call]

the Ceylon Federation of by Labour-Reuter.

Heisenberg said his work had made use of the findings of two Chinese-born solenusta, Dr Trung Dao Les and Dr Chen Ning Yang, who won a Nobel prize fast year for their work at the Princo- ton Institute of Advanced Studies

Their research concerned the

of parity, theory

which by nature had always been pro sumed to make no difference left and right and between

to treat a paritele. in a com- pletely symmetrical way. They found evidence that fills was not necessarily so. Heisenberr

revealed Lonight that one of his colleagues was a Japanese Bouter.

CHINESE

CREEDS & CUSTOMS

VOLUME III

Containing many beautiful colour plates and black & white illustrations by the author V. R. Burkhardt

H.K.$18 £1.2,6 U.S.$3.10 (postage:extra),

Now on sale at

SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST LTD. Hong Kong and Kowloon,"

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