1958-01-21 — Page 1

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DRIVES AWAY YOUR PAINS

GILMANVA GLOUCHITIS ARCADE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY:

EAST-WEST STRUGGLE

THE post-war East-West

struggle for Germany ha entered its second deende, with the distant prospect of farther "sum. mit" talks before the year is out.

THE WEATHER:--Light or moderate SE winds. Fine,

CHINA MAIL

No. 36954

Established 1845

TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1958.

IKE CAUTIONS

Steer Clear RIGHT-WING

LEAD IN

Of

Third-Stringers

GUATEMALA In 1958 Campaign

has

Tho cascade of letters from

Guatemala City, Jan. 29, the Soviet leaders on world diplomatie toples with which Right-wing candidate 1967 closed

Miguel have again

Ydigoras ruised, in sharpened form, faken the lead in the first the issues

have which

official partial results for divided the world power Guatemala City of yester- bloes since the breakdown! day's Presidential elec of the London session of

tion, it was announced the Council of Foreign Ministers in December 1917. The fullure of the Fornix

Ministers, of Britain, the United States, France und The

Union there Soviet

assembled, to agree upon plans for the joint ad- ministration of defented Germany resulted in Ger- many's continued division. Integration

THE

this morning.

Reports from 80 of the 183 polling places in the city gave Ydigozus 15,137 votes.

Left-wink

candidate

By MERRIMAN SMITH

Chicago, Jan. 20.

President Eisenhower called tonight for the re- moval of peace and security as issues in this year's election, and cautioned Republicans to steer clear of "third-string" candidates if they are to wrest control of Congress from the Democrats.

The President kicked off the Republican Party's congressional Marta drive for 1958 al a $100-a-plate Mendez Menlenegro hnd 11,288 fund-raising dirner here spor- voles and centre party enndi-sored by United Republican tinte Jose Luis Cruz Salazar had Fund. Similar dinners were 5,067 votes.

held in 43 other cltles as the Porly sought to its war chest

for the

congressional battles this autumn.

Salazar, who was generally considered the favourite to win the Presidential race, commented

at the results which put him in third place were only partial THE scene was then set for and that Inter counting would the gradual establish- completely change the situation. ment, of sovereign states in-France-Presse. the Communist and anti- Communist sections of the Country and their in-

tegration as equal partners Tidal Wave

Into the subsequent Eastern | and Western military alliances, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Warsaw Pact,

Since that vital post-war turning point in December 1947, the pattern of top diplomacy between Moscow and the West has remained fundamentally constant. Each fresh step towards West German statehood and the fortification of Western Europe, has attracted A Boviet diplomatic offensive aimed at checking the new moves.

Attempts

Causes Widespread Damage

Objective

President Eisenhower, speak- ing before + large dinner audience, estimated

at 5,000 persons in Donovan Hall at the International Amphitheatre, mid the first objective of the Republican Party "Security/ and a just peace is not a partisan er political matter"

own Party of the US missile and scientific development; programme the President made two points:

certainly

Republicans cannot be expected to "agree on every detall" but they are in clear agreement

about basic direction."

★ American

Price 20 Centa

BELAX IN

DAKS

THE FAMOUS COMENUT IN‘ACTÉON 'TROUSERS

Whiteaways

HENG KONG 1 KOWL 11 1│N

REPUBLICANS Pineau Calls

Official Death Of Sputnik I

Moscow, Jan. 20. Sputnik 1 died on January 4, the Savlet News Agency Tass officially reported to day.

The information had been re-

vealed by informed sources pre- vicusly.

Scientists predicted last year that the first Russian artificial satellite would plunge to earth and cease to exist early this month.

EARTH TO MARS

The official communique issued through Tass said the entrance of the Sputnik Into the dense atmosphere with consequent dis- integration was not observed.

But I said there was no ques- tion that the Sputnik disinte grated on January 4 after 1,400 Tevolutions around the earlh,

defences are "command strong and the respect of all the world,

The Sputnik was said to have friendly and unfriendly." As

have gone a distance almost equivalent for the

future, "we charted programme of to the mileage from Earth 10 Mars in its three months in the notion that will maintain that

air. It was launched on October respect,"

4, 1957. "No one," the President said,

teur aside the "can

vell of the future and say just what new exertions or self-denials will be demanded of us by the grin

of of necessitles

our military defence."-United Press.

"Americans must never and will never let the Issue security and peace become a pawn in anyone's political éhez game,

he said in his prepared text

1,000 words.

of lets than

As for the coming campaigns, Bogola, Jan. 20,

President Eisenhower told the Official sources said today ritnols Party workers and that more than 20 persons- GOP colleagues atrase the were killed and wide-nation, right now is the time to make sure that the most

spread damage was causedented and devoted members when a tidal wave hit the of your community me drawn south coast of Colombin upon to serve as your yesterday.

publienn candidates."

The sources said the tidal wave had had "catastropic"

EPEATED attempts, not-results, destroying bridges and

Rady at the Berlin cor-

ference

of 1945 and the Geneva summit conference the following your to end the division of Germany have failed, because neither bloe would jeopardise the support of these sections of! the

originally country occupied by its troops.

TC-

bloclting coastal roads,

DERAILED

All-Stars

Re-

-When we consider what is at stake in the

great world struggle, we

that realise America cunnot afford to send third-string team," he | in aa

said. "Bath parties have their the candidates for the team. We want theirs to be good-but we must make ours a team of all- stars."

The tidal wave caused exten- sive damage in the port of Tunnco

and all along

southern coast,

Unofficial reports sald

the

dal wave had derailed a train and darnaged port installations.

The tidal

wave which also

Rejection of Soviet pleas and caused severe damage in the warnings in the past, as in port of Esmeraldas, in Ecuador Colombia, the case of West Germany's lashed the shores of entry into Nalu after the Ecuador and Chile following a Paris violent earthquake felt in all conclusion of the

three countries.--France-Presse. h28 not agreements aulted in any permanent deterioration of the tense, fragile East-West contact. In fact, the decision to bring Woat Germany into Nato was followed shortly by the cordiality and optimism of the Geneva talks. But neither

East-West the approaches, nor the steady consolidation of the two blocs have changed the insoluble character of the problem created, in 1947.

Possibility

Socialites Under Suspicion

Possibly mindful of some the criticism from within

Gunpowder Ship On Fire

Cadiz, Jan. 20.

United Presse.

Arms Shipment

US MAY STATION Veritable Act

IRBM BASES Of Contraband IN FAR EAST

Washington, Jan. 20.

The United States is considering the stationing of

intermediate range ballistic missile bases in the Far East, Mr Neil McElroy, the Secretary of Defence, disclosed in testimony released by a congressional group today.

Mr McElroy, testifying at a private meeting of an appro- priations aub-committee of the House of Representatives on January gave IK further detalls. He said any missiles sent to the Far East would not come from

two first the squadrons to be created this. year,

Protection

Scientists

Want Pay Rise

The

Paris, Jan. 20.

French Foreign Minister, M. Christian Pineau, said tonight the arms scized, on board the Yugoslav freighter Slovenija off Oran on Saturday were "veritable con- traband".

He told the Yugoslav Am- bassador, Mr Radivoj Uvalic a 15-minute in- terview that France re- grotted this act which had not been expected from a Government which claim: ed it was friendly to wards France,

London, Jan. 20. by Me Daniel Floo Britain's atomic scientists.

Asked (Denicemi, Perusylvania) why the nestlos should not be sent 10 the Far East now to protect United States troops in Korea, Mr McElroy replies: "It you We are considering mean locations in the Far East for IRBM's, we are,”

today asked for pay rises The up to £50 a week. request was made on their behalf by the Institution of Professional Civil Ser- vants, a white collar union.

It was delivered directly to the head of Britain's Atomic Energy Authority, Sir Edwin Plowden.

But, pressed to say that the Sputrik II will have made missiles should go at an earlier date, the Defence Secretary 1,117 revolutions of the earth said: "That is something for the by tomorrow morning, Tass Joint Chiefs of Staff, That is news agency reported tonight.not simply for my judgment,"

and Press

France. Mr Flood state that "that

The pay demand, believed the made me unhappy."

largest in trade union history, sitting

Korca called for increases amounting (are) the First Cavalry Division to 75 per cent of present salary and the Seventh Infantry for atomic energy plant mana- Division American silting gera. ducks," ho saki, “Now, you are at Parls with all the Nato people, and you arɑ taking care of the Turks, the British and anybody else

Alleged Murderer

May Have Killed 9 People

Hamilton, Jan, 20.

Scotland Yard detectives who have charged New York-born carpenter Peter Manuc), 31, with four murders, today were investigating five other unsolved slayings,

оп

of

his

A burning ship with a cargo of gunpowder was towed out into the Bay of Cadiz tonight and shelled by a Spanish warship to sink her before she blew

up.

Police refused all cominent the possibly of further charges being added to the four already against him that he wiped out a family of three and that he strangled a 17- year-old girl with a blue silk party ribbon,

MISSING OFFICIAL FOUND

The nine murders in this area date back to January.

Bonn, Jan. 20. 1050. The brutally of the pets so aroused this Scottish A police spokesman said hera town that Manuel was almost mobbod when he was brought here last Saturday to be book- ed on the last charge.

BLUE RIBBON

He was accused

first of

tonight that Herr Walter Petzol, an official who has been absent from his post sinco January 6, had given himself up to the police at Cologne.

He would be taken to Benn

investigating

Clobbered

"They (the troops in Korea) are going to get clobbered."

Mr Flood said he preferred Mr McElroy and not the Joint Chiefs of Staff make the do- cision about ballistic missiles in the Far East because it is the

They now get a little under £3,000 a year.-United Press,

Trafficker

Pinceu told reporters it was

แต-

"unthinkable" that the Yuga- BİLY Government was aware of the real destination of the arms soized.

M. Pincau said: "We

know perfectly well that these arms were bought in Prague around November 15 by notorious arms trafficker who works on behalf of the FLN (the Algerica insurgent National Liberation Front)...." The Yugoslav Ambassador had called on M. Pineau to make what he called "an oral pro- lest

against the violpting

International Law."

M. Pinesu said it was a strange

route for, arms destined for. the Yemen, 05 the Yugoslavi claimed, to go from Flume, Yugoslavia via Casablanca, Reuter,

US COMMUNISTS FREED

San Francisco, Jan, 20. The United States Court of Ap- peals today quashed the con- victions of 11 people on | charges of bein; members of the Communist Party.

most dangerous situation we❘ The have

"I pray to God It does not blow up in our fores," he said. "It is awful."-Router,

McElroy Wants To Bet His Hat Now

Washington, Jan. 20. Defence

Neil Secretary McElroy is willing to bet his hat that operational IRBM bases

will be established in Great Bri- tain before next Christ- mas, it was revealed to-: day.

.

shooting Mr and Mrs Peter where the public prosecutor Mr McElroy testified recently Smart and their 11-year-old son was

charges In scoret House Appropriations Manila, Jan. 21.

the spokesman In their bungalow on January 6. against him,

Committee hearings on the Pre- sident's Energency Defence Soverol Manila socialites are

On Saturday he was taken from added. among the now list of 21

Kaol and accused of strangling Earlier today the West Ger- Fund. His testimony was made Filipino and Chinese com-

17-year-old Isabelle Cooke oman Interior Ministry eald that publie by the committed today. Fire broke out aboard the December 28 while she was on the officlol, who had access to Democratie representative Da- muters from Hongkong 2,496-lon Spunish Ciudad De route to a dance. Polico found enbinet mntiers. hod been niel J. Flood asked him: bringing in huge quantitios | Valencia earlier today us she her body. In a shallow grave absent because of "private dlifi-

BELIEVE IT was in the port here.

near her home. It was partially enllles."-Reuter, Firemen fought to put qui clothed and there

was a blue the blaze, but later reports said sille ribbon around her neck. she was enveloped in flames.

N spite of past disappoint- of merchandise under the

ments, there remains the

guise of personal effects. strong possibility that, as This list was submitted yes-) before, the West will agree terday by the Customs police to to some form of high level the Customa Commissioner, contact with Moscow Eiuterio Capapes, as the tighten following tho

vigilance recent ed

and passengers of decision, at the meeting the Council of Nato in longkong went

commest. Paris, to go ahead with the nuclear equipment of the by the Central Bank, the 21

Although not allowed dollars Reuter.

managed to bring into the coun-

West.

cargo

into

in-coming from Rear li

.....

In throwing out their feclers try luxury goods in commercial

for a new summit meeting, quantities, it was learned, the Soviet leaders uro Their movements are now emphasising the new tech-being closely watched.-France- nical factors in the situa-Presse.

tion involved in the produc

tion

of

of hydrogen and

and weapons, missiles and rockets.

nuclear

But the power policy factors which have so far rendered the problem insoluble are unchanged, as they have remained unchanged while

Latin America' First Reactor

Mr Khrushchev succeeded Latin

Buenos Aires, Jan, 20.

America's first atomic

Then she was towed out info the bay to be sunk..

Two dock workers suffered minor injuries due to the fire.

The ship was later grounded after being hit by shells below the waterline and flooded

"Now, do you. fellows really

Police were disclosed today Cyprus Statement think that you are going to

have to be studying the murders of

IRBM bases with squad- 17-year-old Anne Kalelands.

rons, troops, hardware, instaila- 45-year-old Mrs Marian Walt,

London, Jan. 20.

tions, launchers, missiles, with .The Eritish Government the electric light all ready to her 15-year-old daughter and

statement Watt Polley

British 42-year-old sister. The

Cyprus push a button in the expeeled tomorrow. Isles before Christmas of 18587 family was found murdered in originally their beds in September, 1050. will be unferred until after the Do you really mean that?" Anne was found stain on a forthcoming Ministerial Council

"I believe it," Mr McElroy, golf course in January, 1900. meeting of the Bagdad Pact in replied.

Ankara, an authoritative source Mr Flood said: "I will bet Police also were reported said today.

youn hat you will not have it. nearby Stiver The statement had been ex- My opinion is you will have Clyde for the knife used ir pected to be made when Parlia- nothing resembling............

reassembles the slaying of a 30-year-old ment

tomorrow taxi driver in Durham, Eng-after its Christmas recess, that bet,' Mr McElroy Inter- land, last month-Uálted Press. Reuter,

Celebration At dragging the

Scott Base

Auckland, Jan. 21. Members of the New Zealand Antarctic Expedition at Scott Base "cracked open some of Hillary's brandy and scotch and really celebrated" when they heard of Dr Vivian Fuchs' decl- slon to carry on from the South Fale, expedition member

"On the record I will take

rupted. Unlled Priss..

HERO KILLING STIRS UP GREEKS

Athens, Jan. 20. An Americans aleman, Marion Musilli 28, went on trial be-

· foto-a-panel bf Greek Judros charge of fa- voluntary manslaughter in the trade death of a Grock wal hero,

Blephanes General. Saraphia, Heavy police patrols guarded the buurt bothers

Hr Stalin, the Conser reactor was switched on today said today. vatives succeeded Labour by the President of Argentina, Squadron-Leader Claydon, Pedro Aramburu. The leader of the New Zealand Alr in Whitehall, and Republi-Ale

tonight on s reactor was bulit by the Argen-Force group at Scott Base, sald cans succeeded Democrate tine Atomie Energy Commission in a radio telephone interview in Washington And they from United States blueprints. last night that Dr Fuchs' decl- ara kdly to remain'

The 10-kilowait reactor, which sion had overjoyed, the New way unless the Communist is for experimental purposes, Zealanders because it cant world can offer the Went cost well below four million they would not have, to spend convincing gesturo of pros (about £40,000)-Reu- | another winter in the Antarctic. disarmament with security.RS ||

-Heutor.

that

Pellon enforced the strictest of accurity medures, since the

that General the fact eso has touched off wide- | Dut apread political

Saraphis stello in

WIE

a wartimie Grenco and

leftlit cauted sharp

underground Ius.der `crificium of Americans,

and a member of Parliament. provided left-wing elementa to with suficient, grounds whip the Musili case Into an International'incident.”

Masilli is the first UB servico-

man to be held for trial here. under

the

recently-rauled

status of fyroem, agroman İ.

But he is actually the thirst Hanoe the strong security, mon- to come :: before

- court,

Greek mures si the start of the tria).

United Frem,

convictions ktyen Hawall and four in Washing» ton State - were obtained tu] district courts on charges of

Com membership of the munist Party and plotting to

teach and advocals violent overthrow of the Federal Government.

The Supreme Court in June re- versed the convictions of fiva California Communista con- visted on charges of conspir- ing to overthrow the Govern- ment by violence.

The court ruled that advocacy to overthrow the Government must be such as to incite no- tion. Kester.

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