1958-01-13 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

LITTLE NEW

THERE is little in the

THERE

latest Bulganin letters which has not been proposed before. One point, however, ta new the proposal for a conference of the head of governments to be convened by Russin. But this virtually amounts to the rejection of the iden, firmly favoured by the West, that there should be A preliminary get-together 11 Foreign Minister level to ensure a "realistic agenda” which can give some prospect of snccess should such a “sum- mit" conference be held. As regards the Russian pro- posal for an immediate ban on nuclear tests lasting two or three years, this repentedly called for by the Russians during the disarmament talks held in London last year. Such a ban finda favour in the West, which also insists, however, that the ban be extended to the manufac- ture of nuclear materia! for weapons. A restricted ban such as that now pro- posed by Russia could nut atop a nuclear war. Serious Study

THE Soviet Union alo

A

THE WEATHER: Light or · moderate-SE-winks,~~Fater hut with fog patches persisting in, harbour approaches: and spreading inland, again, this evening..

CHINA MAIL

No. 86947

Established 1845:

MONDAY, JANUARY 13, 1968.

Price 20 Cents

·RELAX-IN

DAKS

THE FABEGIN WITH PORT

· EN ACUTINÉ TRIMMENSEN

Whiteaways

IKE TO BULGANIN: NO, NOT NOW

President Eisenhower Can Be Of Value

San Marino Communists Want Help

San Marino, Jan. 12. Ousted Sun Marino Teda are seeking the help of Italy's big Communist Party to regain control of this tiny mountain top republic, the Government said today.

It was just three months ago that Sin

anti- Morino's took Communists

up 1735

und against a Red coup d'etat with Italy's help ended 12 years of Marxist rule.

conference It convened should discuss the Polish proposal that there should be created In Central Europe zone embracing

Now the Deinoeralle Govern- West and East Germany ment which took over in last Poland and Czechoslovakia year's bloodicas civil war has

which no nucleur weapons shall be stationed. charged that Communist de-

in

puties the Halim Parliament

This proposal commends are part of a new Red plot in Itself to serious study, but San Marino. poren the practical difficulty

of inspection and control, tacticni weapons being

FINANCIAL AID

An Tatleri Communlat

US Reply To

Proposal For

Summit Talks

By DONALD ]. CONZALES

Washington, Jan. 12. President Eisenhower today rejected Soviet Premier Nikolai Bulganin's call for an im- mediate East-West summit meeting. But he held out hope of such talks if they are pre-

Marshal Bulganin De-Nuclearized Zone

Rumours About Burgess And

Maclean Scoffed At

Moscow, Jan. 12.

Friends of the British turncoat diplomats, Guy Burgess · and Donald Maclean, today scoffed at reports they want to return to England.

A reliable source close to Britain-"but only for a vaca- Burgess said the former diplo- tion." mat would love to return to

ceded by discussions at lower government Diplomatic Relations With The Holy See

levels.

The President said he was ready to meet personally with Soviet leaders provided various proposals for ensing East-Wes tensions were discussed in advance at such conferences us a meeting of Foreign Ministers. The President sent Bulganin 4,000-word Jeiter in reply to the Soviet leader's letter

of Bulganin proposed December 10. In that message, on carly East-West summit meeting and made other proposals for ending the cold war.

First Letter

President and other Free World In a second message to the

leaders last week Bulganin oug- gested meeting be held within two or that the heads-of-gtnic three months.

The President's reply was in response to the first message from the Kremlin official.

The President's carefully- worded

"No, not now" aft swer to a summit meeting

easily moved to und from Deputy, Giancarlo Pojetta, ask-proposal was delivered to the

ed the Government hi Parllo-

any zone,

The Soviet Union states that ment recently just how much

the

ponsibilities of *TH

was paying to maintain agreement for the prevenSan Marino and if it was

Carabinieri (federal police) in True tion of attack and cor.

offer that Italy was going to responding control must

San Marino fresh financial aid. not be regarded as **- The presence of a "volunteer" hausted.

proposes the force of ex-Carabinieri in Sau establishment of

control Marino last October had been hosts at

railway junctions, one factor in the Reds defeat. at the big ports and main United Press, highways, as well as the demarcation of a 600-mile! zune for aerial photo- gruphy an both sides of a line separating the military groupings opposing one an- other in Europe. The Nato Powera Inst August wont further than this, sugges ting aerial inspection over much larger area

[

TRAGEDY

ON LAKE

Canberra, Jan. 12.

their

A family of five were feared

today wheri cvcrtumed

of drowned

Europe, parts of Northbor

Amerien, the Soviet Union, Jake near Canberra.

as well as the establish- ment of control posts strategle points, including Catholie nirfields.

Renunciation

on a sizable

who was A sixth person at aboard the boat, n Roman

priest, swim moro than a mile through ley walers lo safety. He sounded the alarm that

sent searchers

Soviet Foreign Office in Mos- the .cow and made public by

White House. Bulganin proposed in his December letter that the East und Wert end tests of nuclear weapons for a period of two or three years. He also called for

□ non-aggression pact between. members of the North Adanie: Treaty Organisation and the

Communist Warsaw Pact.

be studied by Nato and the Nato countries," But he added that Soviet ideas were not of "treat elgni- fleance" since modern wes- bons could not be ilmlied by. the short distances involved. In discussing Bulganin's call for an East-West non-aggression pact and for an end of Nato

and other regional defence pacts, the President sald the United States had already met Soviet objections.

He said Nato members were bound to apolley of non-

through the United) aggression Nations charter." He also said that the United States would never start an aggresive wor Fis or support aggression by allies.

be

Preparatory

The President agreed with Buiganin that personal contacia between heads of states "an of value." He Bald he proved this by attending the 1955 Genova.conference and declared: "There is nothing would not do to advance the cause of a Just and durable peace,"

"But mentings between us do not automatically produce good results," he said. "Pre- paratory work, with good- will on both sides, is a pre- requisite"

He

said preliminary

dis- cussions would also determine The Presklent, in addition to whether "such a top level meet- replying to the Bulganin pro- ing wouki, in fact. hold good posál, advanced his own sugges-hope of advancing the cause of tions for advancing world peace peace and justlee in the world." and casing Fast-West tensions.

Supervision

He said the Russians by giv- ing evidence of a genuine de- elre to solve East-West prob- lems "can make an indispens able contribution Lo clearing those

He proposed that the United away the obstacles to States and Soviet Russia agreeiendly relations and peaceful. that outer space be used for

Fursuits peaceful purposes. He noted that all the world demand, United which the people of both Russin and the

Unlied

Press. States were testing military missiles in space.

"The time to stop is now," he

said.

He also proposed an end to the production of nuclear weapons provided that a method of supervision and Inspection could be worked out to make sure that each country keeps is agreement,

That the

The President also Pistolas

NOTHER point in the swarming over the lake, seck- A letters is that calling thing his boating companions.

renunciation of the use of Two Australian Army amphi- force in the Near and blous vehicles joined in the Middle East. This again is rescue efforts but hope that

be found!!! not now; it was the subject dimmed as darkness fell over of nateg from Russia to

the area-United Press. the West last year. Then, as now, the West's reply

will undoubtedly be that United Nations

would survivors

membera Swiss Racer

are already obligated under the UN Charter not to use force except in self-defence.

come a tho

Finally

posal that

pro disarmament! should be discussed by all

Sentenced

on

ac-

Charlerol, Jan. 12. Swiss auto racer Maurice members of the United Calllet was sentenced to four Nations. Here the view of months imprisonment the West is that the right charges of causing. the place for discussion of üla- cidental death of five specta- armament is the UN Dis-tors and injuring 21 others In armament Commission, the Grand Prix des Frontieres which has now been expand-suster at Chlinway, Belgium, ed to embrace 25 members. on May 20, 1950.

Debato among five nations of

the Disarmament

ran into

snags: how much

The sentence pronounced by a court here yesterday WDS Sub-suspended for Ave years,

Committee, including Russia, Caillet also was ordered to|, last year

many pay Beltish rucer Christopher more Threfalt US$8,000 compensa difficulty could discussion tion for wrecking the Briton's among 82 members

en- car. counter, especially when Threfall and Chillet collided propaganda can be Boat a sharp corner and ploughed easily Introduced Into into the spectators. The court that discussion,

found faulty driving by Caillet Reactions to the latest Soviet was responsible

lettors will vary and al-

though they contain little

for tho

cident.--United Press.

-39

now in substance they wil Oliver Lyttleton

United

US Letter In

Line With Nato Approach

Paris, Jan. 12.

SOVIET PROPAGANDA SAYS VATICAN

Vatican City, Jan. 12.

to The friend, who talked

sald Burgess several days ago, Burgesa remarked: "Every Bri- ton would like to return Expand sometimes,

Only Vacation

to

Interdependence

In Commonwealth

mw

Called For By

"The ideal situation for would be to work in the Soviet

| Union and vacation In Eng- land," the friendl quoted Burgess. "But only for a vaca- 1lon."

Reports appeared in London newspapers today claiming that Burgess was drinking heavily and wanted to return to Eng- One claimed that land. Mackan was happy and was living in comparative luxury with his

wife and three children in the Russian capital.

But another Vatican

paper Bald Job after

Vatican sources rejected a tentative Russian sug- gestion of possible relations with the Vatican tonight as a gesture whose only value was to further Soviet propaganda,

FOUR BABIES DIE AFTER INOCULATION

Darl, Jan. 12. Four babies died naar kera ..today.and..11. were being treated for poisoning ba- floved caused by défective vacaine with which 30 children were inoculated at the nearby town of Alberobello.

The chlidren, all between 18 months and two years of age, ware vaccinated fate yesterday, During the morning. of. Bunday the children fall alck and an ambulanca was called In from Bari. The children had been. In- oculated for diphtherla with a new, serum caŝlod 'Anadiiteral" which had been successfully used. In other Italian hospitals. Panding investigation, the government had ordered that the vaccine no longer be used until the bivÕL- tigation determines, the Cause of the poisonings.— United Press.

Rebels Kill 14 French Soldiers

A

and Soviet Russia The first reports of Prest- atrengthen the

dent Eisenhower's reply Unlied

Marshal Bulganin

Nations by agreeling not to use their veto power to prevent the Security Co- cil from settling interna- tional disputes.

That Russia restore сол fidence in its pledged word by agreeing to carry out

to

made an excellent impres- sion in French govern- mental and diplomatic quarters here tonight.

soldiers were

The sources Gold attached no other Importance Maclean had lost his whatsoever to Soviet Foreign several alcoholic breakdowns Minister Andrei Gromyko's and his wife was fighing to get statement that Russia is "dis-their three children posed to do alf it can to Moscow. establish solid and endurlog” collaboration with the Vatican.

out of

Burgesa and Macicon fled behind the Iron Curtain in 1951. Mrs Maclean disappeared and finally turned up in Mos in Switzerland two years later

cow with the children to join Her husband.

NO QUESTION ""The Russians can be expected to harp on this theme for some time," one high source said, mwn This is not for their

Utter Nonsense domestic consumption but merely to further the recent propaganda Hae tuổi Runala

to is willing

Burgess is worlding as an a Soviet publishing negotiate with anybody in the caller in

house. interests of peace.”

At the "Not only can there be no

same time, a close talk of diplomatic relations befriend of Maclean said reports tween Russia and the Holy See that Mrs Maclean wanted to fee until Rustla at least guarantees with the children were "utter

nd institutes freedom of religion nonsense."

The friends, who visited, the territory," the source said, "There can be no question of Macleans in their comfortable 'Today, apartment co-existence or negotiation in the cause of peace under cxist-aid he saw no sign of a breakup

circumstances."United between the couple,

Marleen also is doing editorial work for a Soviet publishing house.-United Press.

מן

ing

Press.

To Australia:

Let's Resume

Relations

Sydnoy, Jan. 12. Soviet Communist Party First

Secretary, Nikita Khrush chev, want Russia resumo diplomatic rola tions with Australia, a traveller Just returned

four-room

Cyprus Statement

London, Jan, 12, The British Government will make a statement on the future the House of

of Cyprus in Commons shortly after the end of the Parliamentary to

vacation от January 21 Informed sources indicated today.

Meantime, je was reported that the Government would an nounced that It was willing to negotiations resume

on the Cyprus problem with Arch- bishop Makarics, exiled lender of the Cypriot Union-with- Greece Aus

movement. France- Presse.

from Moscow said today. The director of the Australian Elizabethes Theatre here, Khrushchev | Hugh Hunt, met

when he was in Moscow recent- ly organising a visit to tralla of a Russian theatrical company.

011

Macmillan

Karachi, Jan. 12. The British Prime Minister,

Harold Macmillan, to night called for expansion of

and "co-operation Interdependence”' 'among Cordmonwealth nations. ∙Speaking at a formal dinner given by President Iskander Mirza, Mr Macmillan sufd, "The people of the free world must stand together in a spirit of inlerdependence. Wo are „de- pendent on one another as never before.”

AN EXAMPLE

Ho called for continuing con- sultation on ideas and experi- ences within the Commonwealth.

"The Commonwealth offers an example to the world," the touring British Prime Minister said. "The United Kingdom wel- comes development of new Asien and African members and tooka forward to further extension' and diversification of the Common- wealth' as other territories gain their independence."

He also welcomed Pakistan's participation in the SEATO and Baghdad Paris-United Press,

PACIFIC TYPHOON

Manila, Jan, 13.

Typhoon Ofella with winds of about 129 miles per hear was tocaled today about 350 miles) south of Guam,

Nichols Field weather station sald the

Algiers, Jan. 12. total of 14. French

SAY NOTHING soldiers were killed in the ambush of a French Hunt sold

a television that Khrushchev patrol by Algerian rebels broadcast

him when Daked

dipioniatie close to the Tunisian relations between Rusela and border yesterday, it was Austraila could be resumed. announced today.

"I told Mr Khrushchev I Although the Foreign Ofco

could say nothing." Hunt said, It commitments for the spokesman was

Five French not prepared,

Relations between Moscow unification of

The of the reply, missing following the ambush, and Chaberta were broken off Germany before full study through free elections. He to comment on it in detail, he which occurred some four miles in April 1954 after Soviet diplo

noted that the Russians said that a first reading at the from the Tunisian settlement of mat Vladimir Petrov defected made such a commitment summary gave the impression of Saklet Sidi Youssef.

and gave details of Soviet at the 1955 Geneva con- "a constructive and imaginative The patrol, consisting of 50 espionage in Australia--United

approach to East-West rela-men, was caught in a cross Are Press. Thut any East-West con- tions.

by about 100 rebels planted In ference Include a discus-

hilla on both sides ol the President Eisenhower's reply Tunisian-Beigerinn sion of Western proposals in general reflected the lines of French sources said today.

border, that the peoples of the Soviet satellites in Easternment agreed upon in recent began their attacks at 0730-hours

approach to the Soviet Govern-

The rebels, - using * mortars, Europe be allowed to

diplomatic exchanges between and did not withdraw unlil choose their form oj government through elec-members of the North Atlantic about 1000 hours when French

Alliance. tions, as the big three slipulated at the 1945 Yalta agreement. President Eisenhower insist- that before any top-level meeting, is held there must be "good hope it will advance the cause of peaco.

ference.

Incomplete

HARMONISED

|

reinforcements supported by aircraft arrived, the sources sald-France-Prése,

Bicycle Gunman

The British Foreign Ofte spokesman in Londen made no comment on the letter beyond pointing out that it had been.

Nicosia, Jan. 12. harmonised with the replies of

A gunman on a bicycle shot other. Nate governments at twợ sesions of the Nato Permanent and wounded two Greek youths walking in the Malmakti suburb Council In Paris,

of Nicosia tonight, Both were The President expressed re- A usually well informned grot, that Bulginin's proposals, source said that the despatch of the gunman was not known. token to hospital. The identity contained in the December 10 | of a letter from the British France-Presse, lotter to President· Eisenhower | Prime Minister - Mr · Harold can reach agreement on D Lord

former and to the other Nato loaders, Morillons to Marshal Bullgunin "realistic agenda" for a Secretary of State for the word "inexact or incomplete in was imminent,

Colonies, Mr. Oliver Totleton their meaning":"and" "In This was also laid before the conference of headn'of gev will arrive in Singaporo, on'i adequate is a programma for Nato Council last week and is

London, Jan. 12. ornments, then a long strido

for considered' cerlain, to2 Inaist," as pochotivo, negotiations

Radio Moscow saki today that will have boon taken to January 24.

Lord Chandos is a Director | pouch.": [

the President has done, that a Soviet engineers have produced, wards anding the cold-war of Imperial Chemical Indus Kohald Sovici proposals | Kuzrunit conference roust be the first machine in the world for and - easing. © International | tries (Malaya) Limited/

for a domacienclavi: note, în preceded by freign ministers' | picking_leaves off tea planta, 1 tension.

́oentral Europy. “will of evtineoʻtalka-----China Mall Special: United Press.

command close and careful

study. If East and West

Beuter

Singapore, Jan. 12. Chandoa-

Tea Picking

British Jet Sales Battle

London, Jan, 12. Britain's top aviation experts moet tomorrow to plan construction of a now, jet airliner which they hope - will win the sales" battle with American'builders in the early 19601. Meeting at a round table in the Ministry of Civil Aviation

supply, Brite Europena Alr will be, representatives of that Ministry, 110 Ministry of

ways (BEA), Bristol Aircraft. the Hawker Siddely group and De Havillands:

Their basic task is to decide how best a new pure jet' #fr= her of medium range carrying around 100 pamengers can be produced exciently without extravaganti guvernment, matu sickiem, United · Press.

storms was

moving at 40 miles per hour in the general direction of the Phillippines. The typhoon was expected to affres the Philippines in four or five day, unless it changed course.United Press.

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