1957-12-11 — Page 3

Page

GRAND OPENING UN Confirms

Rejection

THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1957.

Last Year's Uprising in Budapest Recalled

Of Hungary's Hungary, Russia Refuse UN Request

TO-MORROW Credentials

at the

New York, Dec. 10. The United Nations General Assembly today confirmed

LEE THEATRE rejection of the Hungarian

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Delegation's credentials.

The Assembly voted by 77 to 1 with no abstentions to uphold lis credential committee's actions on refusing to accept the Hun- garian credentials. Hungary was the only nation voting Drainsi.

The rest of the Soviet bloc, while objecting to the portion of the credentials committee report which dealt with lun- the gary, voted in favour report as a whole,

Speaking in the debate, Mc Endre Blk of Hungary 40. cused the United States of "Intervening in the affairs" of his country,

NO RIGHT

The United Nations had no right, ellher, to interfere in the affairs of a member nation, he suld The committee's decision was such interference, he odd- cd.

-St James Wadsworth of The United States raid that the United Nations Committee on the Bugarlo Problem had furnit that the present Hun- gorian governmical was imposed by the arned Intervention of the Soviet Union.

Mr Arkady Sobolev of the Soviet Union then protcerested against the exclusion of the Peking regline from the United Nations. He said it was an üb surd situation that the Chinese rent should be excupied by "peuple who represent trobudy but themselves."

Mr Sobolev sand bis delege- then "objects emphatically to the commitler's finding 3 the Hung ring representatives.

NO GROUNDS

Prince Wan Barred

From Visiting

Moscow, Budapest

New York, Doc. 10. Prince Wan Waithayakon of Thailand, the United Nations Special Representa- tive on the Hungarian problem, told the world.organisation today that the Soviet and Hungarian governments had rofused to discuss the Hungarian question with him and had refused to allow him to visit either Moscow or Budapest.

Prince Wan, who was President of the General Assembly at its last session, was appointed as its special representative at the end of a special session in September, in which the

A NEW WORLD SPEED "I'm Not A Terrorist,

San Francisco, Dec. 10. Air Force spokesmen asid anoficially they believed an F-101A McDonnell Voodoo fighter-bomber had streaked to about 1,190 miles an hour today, which would be a new world speed record.

RECORD

BY USAF?

But the spokesmen said they wouldn't know definitely until later today if the plane, which sireaked over a measured straightaway at this desert base during the morning, had praoked the mark how held by the Briffah at 1,132 miles an hour.

An Air Force officer sild: "We are holding up announce. ment now because we are examining the data to see what speed was reached and whether any of the sirici record run rults were violated during the flight,

Maj. Adrian E. Drew of the 27th Fighter-bomber Wing, of Bergstrom AFB, Texas, made the record attempt.

The flight, dubbed "Operallon Firewall," caked for Maj

measured Drew to lake his awept-wing, twin-jet over a 10.1-mile straightaway course in both directions in offset winds. The pours has 65-mile approaches.

The present world mark was set by L. F. Twiss who flew a British-bulla research plans, the Fairey Delta, to the record speed in March, 1956-United Press,

British Success In

plenary body took up the report of the special Nuclear Research:

committee on last year's Hungarian uprising. His tasks were to try to open negotiations with

In

the Hungarian and Soviet governments to obtain assurances of the humane treatment of the Hungarian insurgents, the return of those who had been deported to the Soviet Enfon, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary and free elections in Hungary.

"made a similar approwh

1 report luday, Prince Wan said he had up to the Foreign Minister of prunched Mr Andrej Gromyko, Hungary, by making a humani- the Soviet Foreign Minister, Mrarlan appeal for more lenient Imre Horvath, the Hungarinn treatment of prisoners, of per- Foreign Minister and Mr Endre Sik, erst deputy Foreign Master of Hungary, Ita un at- | tempt to open discussions

these questions.

On

There is no ground whatever to call in question the creden- tinls of the People's Republic of

He said he had first appealed Hungary which were issued and

Mr Gromyko fuk presented in accordance with to

the established procedures," he said, humanitarian treatment of Hun- The delegation was the only Barins neid Mr Gromyko bad representative of the Hungarian replied that the matter "did not government, which was legally concern the Soviet government." set up.

False Story?

"The twofold and hyprocrtil- cal policy of the United Staty is particularly blatant In

ills case," he

Prince Wan sald he had then satl While the

for Unliest States delegation in the ppealed to Mr GromykD United Nations refused to recog-the return of Hungarians de- nise the Hungarian delegation, ported to the Soviet Union. the State Department maintained " legation in Buthapest, he Gulded.

Mr V. K. Kristina Menon of and that the item on Hungary India said he had no desire to constituted on interference m rapont arguments on the un-internal affairs and was legi realistic position of the Assern-timate: he could not discuss it," bly in regard to the representa-Prince Wan reported.

Prince Won said he had this Turning to Sir Leslie Munro offered to pursue the discussion of Now Zealand, the with Mr Gromyko in Moscow Assembly president, Mr Menon and the Soviet Foreign Minis- sold: "I am not without hope ter had repeated that that he #211- that your own country will could not discuss the support us next year."-Reuter. I gorkan ilem.

tion of China."

ss detained in concentration camps, and of persons awaiting trial and for dus judicial pro- eas in trials, for admission of students to universities without discrimination, and so on, and, for finally, for an ammerty political offenders,

Rights

Macmillan's Report

To Commons

London, Dec. 10.

The Prime Minister, Mr Harold Macmillan, said today that "promising results" had been obtained from Zeta, a machine used at the Harwell Research Establishment for experi- ments to control thermo-nuclear fusion,

I Just Wanted To Kill A Traitor"

-Says An Algerian

Paris, Dec, 10. Mohammed Ben Sadok, 26-year-old Algerian plumber on trial in Paris for killing Ali Chekkal, Vice-President of the Algerian As- sembly, declared in court today that he was not a "terrorist" and disapproved of terroristic acta.

Ben Sadaic testified: "If I were really a terrorist, I would have set off a bomb at Colombes Stadium. But I was careful to injure nobody but the man 1. was aiming at, and I wanted to kill him because I personally cbnsidered him a traitor."

Chekkal, a former member of the French delegation at the United Nations, was killed us hê was leaving in French Cup Coot- ball game last May at Colombes, In the crowd was President Rene Coty.

REBEL CROUP

the second

opinion, in dissipating the meth of identification of the FLN with the Algerlon Moslem popula tion."-France-Presse.

ANOTHER TRY AT HIMALAYAS

London, Dec. 10..

the

A team of officers from sli three British services and from Pakistan will attempt "one of the Today's socion, day of the trial, was devoted to highest unclimbed peaks in the

Himalaya" next spring. questioning of the defendant and Admiralty stated tonight. other witnessen, The prosecu-

They will be led by Captala tion attempted to prove that Michael Banks, of the Royal Bery Sadele klited Chekkal on orders of the National Libera (FL) an outlawed Al-

former

Marines, a member of the British 1952/54, and the Anglo-American

North Greenland expedition of

A 25,808-ft peak-Reuter.

gerian rebel group.

Kakakoram expedition in the Ben Sadok sald: "I have Himalayas last year.

The team, of seven officers, never concealed my sympathles for the FLN, but I have never hope to carry out a selente A Labour Member, Mr Roy main in the research state for been u tember. I took my de-survey in the Hispar Glacier aren

Jyself clston

after having of Western Pakistan, and to Matos, had asked in the House some years.

oltempt to climb Disdeghil Bar, how far the Six days after Mr Maudling's thought it over." of Commons

D Brilish in taming pinterent,

atomic

Jacques Saustelle, "Harwell successes" the Hydrogen Bomb for peaco energy official said there were Governor-General of Algeria, ful purposes had been denied indications that fusion had tested that he was a close publicity by the joint Auncrican been achieved in Zeta, though friend of Chekkaj, who, he said, declassification committee, It had not yet been deûnitely was proud to be French, but

proved.

also a Moslem and an Algerian",

Milan, Dec. 10. Noted Itallan Soprano Car- Newspapers this month have He praised Chekkal's courage. asserted that details are being Soustelle said. that Chekkal men Taschi Carpi, 74, died at hushed up in response to Ameri-¡ had "contributed much, particu. her home here today following

larly among American publie a long iness-United Press. can representations-Reuter.

"His reply жда that these Mr Macmillan replied that were matters for the Hungarian the general state of progress of Eovernment to determine by work on controlled thermo- virtue of its sovereign rights nuclear reactions remained But I pointed out that that did explained on November 11. not precluda an exchange of He went on "Promising re- Information and views In the sults have been obtained in the United Nations as a centre for rpgaratus Zeta but the inter- harinonising the actions of na-pretation of these will take Ilons,

time."

" reply was that the de-

"Finally. he said that if I Mr Macmillan said the pro-

tho portations were a made-up story would draw up a memorandum posal of Anglo-American for declassiäcation enumerating the questions on committee which I wanted information, hot of certain categories of informm- would supply the information. tion were now being consider

"I said that I would do so, ed. If they were accepted, it and I also mentioned that I would be possible to make pub- could proceed to Budapest to file more details about the work pursue the discussion with hira now going on in both countries. there. His reply was that, as

HUGE TANK the Hungarian guvernment could not admit observers from the

A British Crossword Puzzle

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give me a visa."

Zeta-zero energy, thermo-

DVCT

Ľ

M

of

United Nations, they could not nuclear energy-is a huge tank

Prince Wun said Mr Horvath mounted told him on Oct. 23 that he was electrical equipment. Its purpose returning to Budapest and that is to produce temperaturen high he could see Bir Sik who, how enough to fuse the mixture of ever, would not be able to gases it contains and release answer questfans on Hungary because the Hungarian govern- ment considered the General Assembly's resolution

on Hun-the gary to be illegal.

Instructions

The Thai diplomat said that when he saw Mr Sik on Nov. 15, he had confirmed that Mr Hor- vath had instructed him not to accept the memorandum of questions but had agreed to ask his govemment for further in- structions.

Subsequently on Dec. 2, Mr Sik had informed him that the Hungarian goverament had confirmed its former attitude and would not negotiate "on a matter which was an internal Affair of Hungary."

Mr Sik had told him that he could not, therefore, accept the memorandum of questions,

Prince Wan wid.

energy.

As its main fuel, heavy hydrogen, can be extracted from

tho Rea,

world's fuci problems might eventually be solved it experiments are sue- cessful.

Was

The progress report on the work of Zeta, referred to by Mr Macmillan,

Elven On November 11 by Mr Reginald the Maudling,

Paymaster- General.

TEMPERATURES

Mr Maudling said that Zela was now operating.

Discharges through heavy hydrogen gas had yielded 'very high temperatures.

Experiments were going on to ideatify the source of the RC- emission companying neutron

probably arose from which

reactions, but thermo-nuglear might possibly be due to other complex nuclear processeE.

Though the successful opera- Prince Wan said that he had been aware of the difficulties tion of Zeta was an important EUT forward, many major with which he was likely to be problems remained to be solved confronted, but, had been hopes before the practical applies- ful that an appeal to one of tion of thermo-nuclear the essential purposes of the ions could be considered. The United Nations humanitarla- nism would meet with favourable response.

he had

He "regrotted" that

#

roac

work must be expected to re-

not been able to find in oppor- BAN ON TRAVEL IS

hunity for negotiations. “I con- not believe, however, that the Hungarian and Soviet govern- menis will remain Insensible to the volce of work opinion and

'UNCONSTITUTIONAL'

Washington, Dec. 10.

the conseterico of mankind The Amerlenni ċivil Liber- which continues to make an tion Union (ACLU) unsorted to Insistent and righteous appeal day that the State Department for the freedom of the Hun ban on travel of Amserlona ta garian people," 'ho addedi,

coctain, arcos abroad is uncon- | stitutional.

"It is my hope, therefore, that as the international tension ré-

The AGLAJ gaye. Its viewn in ladle Laxes, I would be giver on op a brief mubenitted to the State portunity to nosist in establish» Department's Board of Passport Ing full international co-opera- | Appeals on behale of Willam

tion in promoting respect for Worthy Jr., reporter for the human tahle and fundamental | Baltimore Afro-Amerieses

The Degerlovetri dani freedoms in Hungary."

Prince Wan sold he had has Worthy application ... for 20 no occasion to consult with the renewal of his passport when

Assembly's I Secretes 2 Gctural

Specialho 'retumed from a trip to and Chine, which 14Committee on Hungary because Hungary 21no question. Involving Eso Cofs-) were, oft Xmila to most travel.

Imittee had bem raised-outari | ling· American-Inflod" FINEM,

10

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